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Previous: MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT 1, 485BPOS, 2000-04-25 |
Next: PANORAMA SEPARATE ACCOUNT, 485BPOS, 2000-04-25 |
N-4
Item |
Caption in
Prospectus |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cover Page | ||||
2 | Index of Special Terms | ||||
3 | Table of Fees and Expenses | ||||
4 | Condensed Financial Information; Performance | ||||
5 | The Company; Investment Choices | ||||
6 | Expenses; Distributors | ||||
7 | Ownership;
Purchasing a Contract; Voting Rights;
Reservation of Rights; Contract Value; Cover Page |
||||
8 | The Income Phase | ||||
9 | Death Benefit | ||||
10 | The Accumulation Phase; Distributors | ||||
11 | Highlights; Withdrawals | ||||
12 | Taxes | ||||
13 | Legal Proceedings | ||||
14 | Additional Information | ||||
Caption in Statement of Additional
Information |
|||||
15 | Cover Page | ||||
16 | Table of Contents | ||||
17 | Company | ||||
18 | Underwriting Arrangements; Experts | ||||
19 | Purchase of Securities Being Offered | ||||
20 | Underwriting Arrangements | ||||
21 | Performance Measures | ||||
22 | How Annuity Payments are Determined | ||||
23 | Financial Statements |
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Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA
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Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA
|
|
Panorama Growth Portfolio
|
|
Panorama Total Return Portfolio
|
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are not
bank deposits.
|
|
are not
federally insured.
|
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are not
endorsed by any bank or governmental agency.
|
|
are not
guaranteed and may be subject to loss of
principal.
|
The
SEC has not approved these contracts or determined that this
prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation that it
has is a criminal offense.
|
Page | ||
Index of Special Terms | 3 | |
Highlights | 4 | |
Panorama
Separate Account
Table of Fees and Expenses |
5 | |
The Company | 8 | |
The Panorama
Deferred
Variable Annuity Contract General Overview |
8 | |
The Panorama
Immediate
Variable Annuity Contract General Overview |
9 | |
Ownership of the Contract | 9 | |
Owner | 9 | |
Annuitant | 9 | |
Beneficiary | 9 | |
Purchasing a Contract | 10 | |
Purchase Payments | 10 | |
Allocation of Purchase Payments | 10 | |
Investment Choices | 11 | |
The Separate Account | 11 | |
The Funds | 11 | |
Contract Value | 12 | |
Accumulation Units | 12 | |
Transfers | 12 | |
Transfers During the
Accumulation Phase |
12 | |
Transfers During the Income
Phase |
12 | |
Dollar Cost Averaging Program | 13 | |
Withdrawals | 13 | |
Systematic Withdrawal
Program |
14 | |
Expenses | 15 | |
Deductions from Purchase
Payments |
15 | |
Policy fee | 15 | |
Sales Charge | 15 | |
Insurance Charge | 15 | |
Mortality and Expense Risk
Charge |
15 | |
Annual Maintenance Charge | 15 | |
Transaction Charge | 15
|
Page | ||
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge | 16 | |
Free Withdrawals | 17 | |
Premium Taxes | 17 | |
Income Taxes | 17 | |
Fund Expenses | 18 | |
The Income Phase | 19 | |
Annuity Options for Deferred
Contracts |
19 | |
Annuity Options for Immediate
Contracts |
20 | |
Fixed Annuity Payments | 21 | |
Variable Annuity Payments | 21 | |
Annuity Unit Value | 21 | |
Death Benefit | 22 | |
Taxes | 22 | |
Annuity Contracts in General | 22 | |
Qualified and Non-Qualified
Contracts |
23 | |
Withdrawals Non-Qualified
Contracts |
23 | |
Withdrawals Qualified Contracts | 23 | |
Withdrawals Tax Sheltered Annuities | 24 | |
Withdrawals Texas Optional
Retirement Program |
24 | |
Other Information | 25 | |
Performance | 25 | |
Standardized Total Returns | 25 | |
Nonstandard Total Returns | 25 | |
Yield and Effective Yield | 25 | |
Related Performance | 25 | |
Distributors | 25 | |
Assignment/Transferability | 26 | |
Voting Rights | 26 | |
Reservation of Rights | 26 | |
Suspension of Payments or Transfers | 26 | |
Legal Proceedings | 26 | |
Financial Statements | 27 | |
Additional Information | 27 | |
Appendix
A Condensed
Financial Information |
A-1 |
Page | ||
---|---|---|
Accumulation Phase | 8 | |
Accumulation Unit | 12 | |
Annuitant | 9 | |
Annuity Options | 19 | |
Annuity Payments | 21 | |
Annuity Service Center | 1 | |
Annuity Unit Value | 21 | |
Deferred Contract | 8 | |
Free Withdrawals | 17 | |
Immediate Contract | 9 | |
Income Phase | 8 | |
Maturity Date | 19 | |
Non-Qualified | 23 | |
Purchase Payment | 10 | |
Qualified | 23 | |
Separate Account | 11 | |
Tax Deferral | 8 |
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5% for
the first 5 contract years,
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4% for
contract years 6-10, and
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0%
thereafter.
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3% of
the first $10,000,
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2% of
the next $90,000, and
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1% of
amounts over $100,000.
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paid on
or after you reach age 59 1
/2;
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paid to
your beneficiary after you die;
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paid if
you become totally disabled as that term is defined in the
Internal Revenue Code;
|
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paid in
a series of substantially equal periodic payments made
annually or more frequently, for life or your life expectancy
or for the joint lives or joint life expectancies of you and
your designated beneficiary;
|
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paid
under an immediate annuity; or
|
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that
come from purchase payments made before August 14,
1982.
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Sales
Charge on Purchase Payment:
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3% of
the first $10,000
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2% of
the next $90,000
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1% of
amounts over $100,000
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Transfer Fee:
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None
|
Policy
Fee:
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One-time fee of $70 per policy
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0.73%
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0.73%
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Sales
Charge on Purchase Payment:
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None
|
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge:
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(as a
percentage of contract value withdrawn)
|
Contract Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 and later | |||||||||||
Percent | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 0% | |||||||||||
Transaction Charge:
|
Currently, none for the first 4 transfers in a contract
year.
|
Currently, none for the first 1 withdrawal in a
contract year.
|
$10 for
each additional transfer or withdrawal in a contract
year.
|
Annual
Maintenance Charge:
|
$40 per
contract year.
|
0.73%
|
0.73%
|
Management Fees | Other
Expenses After Expense Reimbursements |
Total Operating
Expenses After Expense Reimbursements |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA | 0.72 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.73 | % | |||
Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA | 0.45 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.48 | % | |||
Panorama Growth Portfolio | 0.52 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.53 | % | |||
Panorama Total Return Portfolio | 0.54 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.55 | % |
Year | 1 | 3 | 5 | 10 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Sub-Account | $66 | $93 | $128 | $215 | ||||||
Income Sub-Account 1 | 68 | 99 | 138 | 236 | ||||||
Money Market Sub-Account 2 | 65 | 92 | 126 | 209 | ||||||
Total Return Sub-Account | 66 | 94 | 129 | 217 |
Year | 1 | 3 | 5 | 10 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Sub-Account | $45 | $54 | $74 | $163 | ||||||
Income Sub-Account 1 | 47 | 60 | 85 | 186 | ||||||
Money Market Sub-Account 2 | 44 | 53 | 72 | 158 | ||||||
Total Return Sub-Account | 45 | 55 | 75 | 165 |
Year | 1 | 3 | 5 | 10 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Sub-Account | $14 | $43 | $74 | $163 | ||||||
Income Sub-Account 1 | 16 | 49 | 85 | 186 | ||||||
Money Market Sub-Account 2 | 13 | 41 | 72 | 158 | ||||||
Total Return Sub-Account | 14 | 44 | 75 | 165 |
Plan Type | Annuitants
Age at Issue |
Earliest
Contract Maturity Date |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Qualified | Under Age 60 | Age 65 | ||
Non-Qualified | Age 60 or older | 5 years
after
contract issue date |
||
Qualified | Under
age 54 1
/2
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Age
59 1
/2
|
||
Qualified | Age
54 1
/2 or
older |
5 years
after
contract issue date |
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$10,000
for an immediate contract; and
|
|
$500
for a deferred contract. However, if you purchase a deferred
contract under an automatic investment plan, the minimum
purchase payment is $40.
|
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by
mailing a check that clearly indicates your name and contract
number to our lockbox:
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MassMutual Panorama
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P.O.
Box 92230
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Chicago, IL 60675-2230
|
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by
instructing your bank to wire transfer funds to:
|
Chase
Manhattan Bank, New York, New York
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ABA #
021000021
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MassMutual Account # 323065392
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Ref: VA
Contract #
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Name:
(Your Name)
|
There is no
assurance that the funds will achieve their stated objective.
The fund prospectuses contain more detailed information about
the funds. Current copies of the fund prospectuses are
attached to this prospectus. You should read the information
contained in the funds prospectuses carefully before
investing.
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if you
withdraw your total contract value;
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if you
request a transfer other than through the Dollar Cost
Averaging Program;
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upon
your death or the annuitants death;
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if the
last transfer you selected has been made;
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if
there is insufficient value in the selected fund to make the
transfer;
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if your
contract enters the income phase; or
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if we
receive your written request to terminate the program at our
Annuity Service Center at least 5 business days prior to the
next transfer date.
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less
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge;
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less
any applicable premium tax;
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less
any annual maintenance charge, and
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less
any purchase payments we credited to your contract that have
not cleared the bank, until they clear the bank.
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if you
withdraw your total contract value;
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upon
your death or the annuitants death:
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if we
process the last withdrawal you selected;
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if your
value in a selected fund is insufficient to complete the
withdrawal;
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if you
begin receiving annuity payments; or
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if you
give us a written request to terminate your program. We must
receive your request at least 5 business days before the next
withdrawal date.
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Income taxes,
tax penalties and certain restrictions may apply to any
withdrawal you make.
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3% of
the purchase payment up to $10,000;
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2% of
the next $90,000; and
|
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1% of
any purchase payment over $100,000.
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the
mortality risk associated with the insurance benefits
provided, including our obligation to make annuity payments
during the income phase regardless of how long all annuitants
live, and the guarantee of rates used to determine your
annuity payments during the income phase;
|
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the
expense risk that the current charges will be insufficient to
cover the actual cost of administering the
contract.
|
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from
more than one fund, we will deduct the contingent deferred
sales charge proportionately from the amounts remaining in the
funds you selected.
|
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the
total value from a fund, we will deduct the contingent
deferred sales charge proportionately from amounts remaining
in the funds that still have value.
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your
entire contract value, we will deduct the contingent deferred
sales charge proportionately from your contract value in each
fund.
|
Years since
Contract Issued |
Charge | |
---|---|---|
1-5 | 5% | |
6-10 | 4% | |
11 or more | 0% |
Years | Deduction | |
---|---|---|
1 | 3% | |
2 | 2% | |
3 | 1% | |
4 or more | 0% |
|
If you
surrender your deferred contract before April 30, 2001, and
the proceeds of the surrender are used to purchase a new group
annuity issued by us. The group annuity may be subject to
charges upon surrender.
|
|
If you
redeem excess contributions to a plan qualifying
for special income tax treatment. These types of plans are
referred to as qualified plans, including Individual
Retirement Annuities (IRAs). We look to the Internal Revenue
Code for the definition and description of excess
contributions.
|
|
If you
use the proceeds of an individual variable annuity contract or
accumulation annuity contract previously issued by us for the
benefit of the contract owner or annuitant to purchase a
contract.
|
|
Owners
of certain Panorama deferred variable annuity contracts may
exchange these contracts for a Panorama Premier contract
issued by us in New York and New Jersey and issued by our
wholly-owned subsidiary, C.M. Life Insurance Company, in all
other jurisdictions. If the Panorama contract is beyond the
contingent deferred sales charge period at the time of the
exchange, the contract value exchanged will not be subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge under either the Panorama
contract or the Panorama Premier contract. If the Panorama
contract is within the contingent deferred sales charge period
at the time of the exchange, we will not assess a contingent
deferred sales charge under the Panorama contract on the
contract value exchanged to a Panorama Premier contract.
However, a contingent deferred sales charge may be assessed
under the Panorama Premier contract. The Panorama Premier
contingent deferred sales charge percentage on the exchanged
contract value will be determined by treating the exchanged
contract value as if it were received as a Panorama Premier
payment on the issue date of the original Panorama contract.
After the exchange is complete, any additional payments made
to the Panorama Premier contract will be subject to the
Panorama Premier contingent deferred sales charge.
|
|
Owners
of certain Panorama deferred variable annuity contracts issued
as TSAs may exchange these contracts for a MassMutual Artistry
contract. If the Panorama contract is beyond the contingent
deferred sales charge period and would be beyond the
contingent deferred sales charge period of the MassMutual
Artistry contract at the time of the exchange, the contract
value
|
exchanged will not be subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge under either the Panorama contract or the
MassMutual
|
Artistry contract. If the Panorama contract is within
the contingent deferred sales charge period at the time of
exchange, we will not assess a contingent deferred sales
charge under the Panorama contract on the contract value
exchanged to a MassMutual Artistry contract. However, a
contingent deferred sales charge may be assessed under the
MassMutual Artistry contract. The MassMutual Artistry
contingent deferred sales charge percentage on the exchanged
value will be determined by treating the exchanged contract
value as if it were received as a MassMutual Artistry payment
on the issue date of the original TSA contract we or one of
our affiliate companies issued to you. After the exchange is
complete, any additional payments made to the MassMutual
Artistry contract will be subject to the MassMutual Artistry
contingent deferred sales charge.
|
Exchange programs may not be available in all states.
We have the right to terminate exchange programs at any time.
If you want more information about exchange programs, contact
your agent or us at our Annuity Service Center (800)
366-8226.
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(a)
|
The
accumulated value divided by the value of an annuity unit on
the date annuity payments begin.
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(b)
|
The
number of annuity units represented by each monthly payment
multiplied by the number of annuity payments made prior to
death.
|
(a)
|
The
accumulated value divided by the value of an annuity unit on
the date annuity payments begin.
|
(b)
|
The
number of annuity units represented by each monthly annuity
payment multiplied by the number of annuity payments made
prior to death.
|
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the
value of your contract on the maturity date;
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the
deduction of premium taxes, if applicable;
|
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the
deduction of a contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable
(for deferred contracts only);
|
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the
annuity option you select; and
|
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the age
and sex of the annuitant (and joint annuitant if a joint
payment option is elected).
|
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the
value of your contract on the maturity date;
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the
deduction of premium taxes, if applicable;
|
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the
deduction of a contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable
(for deferred contracts only);
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the
annuity option you select;
|
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the age
and sex of the annuitant (and joint annuitant if a joint
payment option is elected); and
|
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an
assumed investment rate (AIR) of 3.5% per year.
|
NOTE: We have prepared the following
information on taxes as a general discussion of the subject.
It is not intended as tax advice to any individual. You should
consult your own tax adviser about your own circumstances. We
have included in the Statement of Additional Information an
additional discussion regarding taxes.
|
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paid on
or after the taxpayer reaches age 59 1
/2;
|
|
paid
after you die;
|
|
paid if
the taxpayer becomes totally disabled (as that term is defined
in the Code);
|
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paid in
a series of substantially equal periodic payments made
annually or more frequently, for life or your life expectancy
or for the joint lives or joint life expectancies of you and
your designated beneficiary;
|
|
paid
under an immediate annuity; or
|
|
which
come from purchase payments made before August 14,
1982.
|
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distributions made on or after you reach age
59 1
/2;
|
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distributions made after your death or disability (as
defined in Code Section 72(m)(7);
|
|
after
separation from service, distributions that are part of a
series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less
frequently than annually for your life (or life expectancy) or
the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of you and your
designated beneficiary (in applying this exception to
distributions from IRAs, a separation from service is not
required);
|
|
distributions made after separation of service if you
have reached age 55 (not applicable to distributions from
IRAs);
|
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distributions made to you up to the amount allowable as
a deduction to you under Code Section 213 for amounts you paid
during the taxable year for medical care;
|
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distributions made on account of an IRS levy made on a
qualified retirement plan or IRA;
|
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distributions made to an alternate payee pursuant to a
qualified domestic relations order (not applicable to
distributions from IRAs);
|
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distributions from an IRA for the purchase of medical
insurance (as described in Code Section 213(d)(1)(D)) for you
and your spouse and dependents if you received unemployment
compensation for at least 12 weeks and have not been
re-employed for at least 60 days;
|
|
distributions from an IRA to the extent they do not
exceed your qualified higher education expenses (as defined in
Code Section 72(t)(7) for the taxable year; and
|
|
distributions from an IRA which are qualified
first-time home buyer distributions (as defined in Code
Section 72(t)(8)).
|
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reaches
age 59 1
/2;
|
|
leaves
his/her job;
|
|
dies;
|
|
becomes
disable, as the term is defined in the Code; or
|
|
in the
case of hardship.
|
|
terminate employment in all such institutions and repay
employer contributions if termination occurs during the first
twelve months of employment;
|
|
retire;
|
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die;
or
|
|
attain
age 70 1
/2
|
|
substitute another fund for one of the funds you have
selected,
|
|
to
offer additional sub-accounts,
|
|
to
operate the separate account as a different form of registered
investment company, and
|
|
to
transfer the contracts to a different separate
account.
|
|
the New
York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend
and holiday closings); or
|
|
trading
on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; or
|
|
an
emergency exists as a result of which disposal of shares of
the funds is not reasonably practicable or we cannot
reasonably value the shares of the funds; and
|
|
during
any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission,
by order, so permits for your protection.
|
1.
|
Company
|
2.
|
The
Separate Account
|
3.
|
Purchase of Securities Being Offered
|
4.
|
Underwriting Arrangements
|
5.
|
How
Annuity Payments Are Determined
|
6.
|
How the
Value of the Deferred Contract Is Determined
|
7.
|
How the
Accumulation Unit Value is Determined
|
8.
|
Distribution on Death of Contract Owner
|
9.
|
Valuing
the Underlying Fund Shares
|
10.
|
Performance Measures
|
11.
|
Federal
Tax Matters
|
12.
|
Experts
|
13.
|
Appendix AGeneral Formulae
|
14.
|
Financial Statements
|
---
|
To:
|
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
|
Annuity
Service Center, W563
|
P.O.
Box 9067
|
Springfield, Massachusetts 01102-9067
|
|
State
|
Zip
|
---
|
Sub-Account | Dec.
31,
1990 |
Dec.
31,
1991 |
Dec.
31,
1992 |
Dec.
31,
1993 |
Dec.
31,
1994 |
Dec.
31,
1995 |
Dec.
31,
1996 |
Dec.
31,
1997 |
Dec.
31,
1998 |
Dec.
31,
1999 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified | $2.615843 | $3.072358 | $3.267301 | $3.636070 | $3.465955 | $4.078803 | $4.166877 | $4.519364 | $4.791679 | $4.684600 | ||||||||||
Non-Qualified | 2.453465 | 2.881652 | 3.064477 | 3.410353 | 3.250807 | 3.825614 | 3.908213 | | | | ||||||||||
Growth | ||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified | 3.516048 | 4.800445 | 5.354570 | 6.441387 | 6.374619 | 8.706503 | 10.292858 | 12.912257 | 13.898348 | 13.278884 | ||||||||||
Non-Qualified | 3.154832 | 4.307275 | 4.804471 | 5.779640 | 5.719724 | 7.812045 | 9.235434 | | | | ||||||||||
Money-Market | ||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified | 1.929917 | 2.025824 | 2.078427 | 2.118784 | 2.183169 | 2.287780 | 2.386915 | 2.495743 | 2.607996 | 2.717791 | ||||||||||
Non-Qualified | 1.929917 | 2.025824 | 2.078427 | 2.118784 | 2.183169 | 2.287780 | 2.386915 | | | | ||||||||||
Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified | 2.652928 | 3.391910 | 3.710830 | 4.275618 | 4.183148 | 5.171950 | 5.641525 | 6.653722 | 7.325036 | 7.160020 | ||||||||||
Non-Qualified | 2.530171 | 3.234955 | 3.539112 | 4.077758 | 3.989561 | 4.932613 | 5.380456 | | | |
Sub-Account | Dec.
31,
1990 |
Dec.
31,
1991 |
Dec.
31,
1992 |
Dec.
31,
1993 |
Dec.
31,
1994 |
Dec.
31,
1995 |
Dec.
31,
1996 |
Dec.
31,
1997 |
Dec.
31,
1998 |
Dec.
31,
1999 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified | 11,292,500 | 12,036,628 | 14,143,333 | 15,073,893 | 13,871,625 | 12,557,687 | 10,741,696 | 14,108,226 | 13,586,995 | 10,641,64 | ||||||||||
Non-
Qualified |
3,549,129 | 4,861,572 | 6,574,546 | 7,908,608 | 7,418,128 | 6,881,942 | 6,038,091 | 21,099 | 10,723 | 58,107 | ||||||||||
Growth | ||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified | 9,509,994 | 10,641,800 | 12,433,926 | 14,737,084 | 17,220,047 | 19,024,051 | 20,751,788 | 32,579,232 | 31,077,806 | 24,682,418 | ||||||||||
Non-
Qualified |
2,625,671 | 3,012,101 | 4,143,844 | 5,804,690 | 8,112,342 | 10,364,426 | 11,812,124 | 31,437 | 35,007 | 718 | ||||||||||
Money-Market | ||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified | 33,570,489 | 29,261,142 | 22,097,803 | 17,590,977 | 16,994,675 | 16,334,145 | 14,263,683 | 17,065,734 | 17,595,145 | 16,361,80 | ||||||||||
Non-
Qualified |
9,916,368 | 8,410,761 | 6,486,440 | 5,512,931 | 6,528,538 | 6,227,229 | 6,442,517 | | | 147,63 | ||||||||||
Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified | 68,016,583 | 70,304,994 | 79,608,133 | 89,157,511 | 95,758,769 | 96,555,427 | 92,523,786 | 121,488,969 | 110,149,245 | 89,593,227 | ||||||||||
Non-
Qualified |
18,906,950 | 20,117,223 | 26,163,888 | 34,510,874 | 41,329,166 | 41,857,538 | 40,974,027 | 207,509 | 174,388 | 9,682 |
Page |
||
---|---|---|
Company | 2 | |
The Separate Account | 2 | |
Purchase of Securities Being Offered | 2 | |
Underwriting Arrangements | 2 | |
How Annuity Payments are Determined | 3 | |
How the Value of the Deferred Contract is Determined | 4 | |
How the Accumulation Unit Value is Determined | 4 | |
Distribution on Death of Contract Owner | 4 | |
Valuing the Underlying Fund Shares | 5 | |
Performance Measures | 5 | |
Federal Tax Matters | 7 | |
Experts | 13 | |
Appendix AGeneral Formulae | 14 | |
Financial Statements of the Panorama Separate Account and MassMutual | Final Pages |
Year of Birth |
Adjusted Age |
|
---|---|---|
Before 1900 | Actual Age +1 | |
19001919 | Actual Age | |
19201939 | Actual Age - 1 | |
19401959 | Actual Age - 2 | |
19601979 | Actual Age - 3 |
(a) is the net asset value per share of the
Portfolio at the end of the valuation period, plus the amount
per share of any dividend or capital gain distribution made by
the Fund for the Portfolio if the ex-dividend date occurs
during the valuation period, minus the amount per Portfolio
share of any realized or unrealized capital losses, minus the
reserve per Portfolio share for taxes on realized and
unrealized capital gains;
|
(b) is the net asset value per Portfolio
share at the beginning of the valuation period, minus the
reserve per Portfolio share for taxes at the beginning of the
valuation period;
|
(c) is .000020 multiplied by the number of
days in the valuation period.
|
1
Year |
5
Years |
10
Years |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income Sub-Account * | (7.04)% | 5.18% | 6.66% | |||
Money Market Sub-Account ** | (0.84)% | 3.41% | 4.12% | |||
Growth Sub-Account | (9.95)% | 14.14% | 12.37% | |||
Total Return Sub-Account | (8.46)% | 9.08% | 9.10% |
*
|
The
Income sub-account invests in the Oppenheimer Bond
Fund/VA.
|
**
|
The
Money Market sub-account invests in the Oppenheimer Money
Fund/VA.
|
Portfolio
(Inception) |
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
Since
Inception |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oppenheimer Bond (4/3/85) | (2.23)% | 3.98% | 6.32% | 6.98% | 7.54% | |||||
Oppenheimer Money (4/3/85)* | 4.21 % | 4.42% | 4.51% | 4.42% | 4.97% | |||||
Panorama Growth (1/21/82) | (4.46)% | 8.86% | 15.81% | 13.19% | 15.51% | |||||
Panorama Total Return (9/30/82) | (2.25)% | 8.27% | 11.35% | 10.41% | 12.08% |
*
|
Although the Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA commenced
operations on 4/3/85, the information necessary to calculate
returns is available only for 1987 and later
years.
|
Before Annual Maintenance Charge |
||
---|---|---|
7-Day Yield: | 2.85% | |
7-Day Effective Yield: | 2.89% |
After Annual Maintenance Charge
(Annual Maintenance Charge is 0.089%) |
||
---|---|---|
7-Day Yield: | 2.76% | |
7-Day Effective Yield: | 2.80% |
1.250000 +
000066 - 000003 - 000020
1.249536000002 |
- .000020 = 1.000387 |
Accumulated Value on the Maturity Date | ||
Number of Annuity Units = | divided by
1,000 × Purchase
Rate
Annuity Unit Value on the Maturity Date |
Annuity Unit Value = |
Value
of Annuity Unit on
Preceding Valuation Date × |
Net
Investment Factor for
The Preceding Valuation Period 1.00 plus rate of interest for number of days in current Valuation Period at 3.5% yearly rate. |
Dollar Amount of =
Annuity Payment |
Number
of Annuity Units in ×
each Sub-Account |
Annuity
Unit Value on
Payment Date in each Sub-Account |
(a) | = | Accumulated Value on the Maturity Date
Annuity Unit Value on the Maturity Date |
(b) | = | number
of Annuity Units represented by each monthly annuity
payment made × number of monthly payments made |
{($10,000 : $2.00) - (30.5 × 10)} × $2.05 = | ||||
(5,000 - 305) × $2.05 = | ||||
4,695 × $2.05 = | $9,624.75 |
ASSETS | ||
Investments, at Market (Notes 3A and 3B): | ||
Total Return Sub-Account | ||
367,832,488 shares (Cost $619,670,360) | $ 643,637,392 | |
Growth Sub-Account | ||
110,031,363 shares (Cost $286,597,385) | 328,993,774 | |
*Money Market Sub-Account | ||
44,975,734 shares (Cost $44,975,734) | 44,975,734 | |
**Income Sub-Account | ||
4,363,752 shares (Cost $50,444,287) | 50,270,422 | |
Total investments | $1,067,877,322 | |
Dividends receivable | 101,020 | |
Receivable from Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company | - | |
Total assets | 1,067,978,342 | |
LIABILITIES | ||
Annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve (Note 3D) | 112,733 | |
Payable to Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company | 3,549,249 | |
NET ASSETS | $ 1,064,316,360 | |
Net assets: | Units |
Unit values |
Net assets |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Return Sub-Account | ||||||
Tax-Qualified Plan Contracts | 89,181,653 | 7.160020 | $ 638,542,419 | |||
Non Tax-Qualified Plan Contracts | 9,682 | 7.160020 | 69,323 | |||
Annuity Reserve Tax-Qualified Plan Contracts | 411,574 | 7.160020 | 2,946,878 | |||
Growth Sub-Account | ||||||
Tax-Qualified Plan Contracts | 24,563,084 | 13.278884 | $ 326,170,343 | |||
Non Tax-Qualified Plan Contracts | 718 | 13.278884 | 9,534 | |||
Annuity Reserve Tax-Qualified Plan Contracts | 119,334 | 13.278884 | 1,584,622 | |||
Money Market Sub-Account | ||||||
Tax-Qualified Plan Contracts | 16,361,801 | 2.717791 | $ 44,467,956 | |||
Annuity Reserve Tax-Qualified Plan Contracts | 147,633 | 2.717791 | 401,236 | |||
Income Sub-Account | ||||||
Tax-Qualified Plan Contracts | 10,641,643 | 4.684600 | $ 49,851,841 | |||
Annuity Reserve Tax-Qualified Plan Contracts | 58,107 | 4.684600 | 272,208 | |||
$ 1,064,316,360 | ||||||
*
|
The Money
Market Sub-Account invests in the Oppenheimer Money
Fund/VA.
|
**
|
The Income
Sub-Account invests in the Oppenheimer Bond
Fund/VA.
|
Total Return
Sub-Account |
Growth
Sub-Account |
*Money Market
Sub-Account |
**Income
Sub-Account |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Investment Income | |||||||||||
Dividends (Note 3B) | $ 54,293,503 | $ 20,653,901 | $ 2,210,587 | $ 3,202,167 | |||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||
Mortality and expense risk fees (Note 4) | 5,368,020 | 2,831,946 | 332,786 | 434,905 | |||||||
Net investment income (Note 3C) | 48,925,483 | 17,821,955 | 1,877,801 | 2,767,262 | |||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | |||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments (Notes 3B, 3C and 6) | 7,936,619 | 15,652,581 | - | 186,460 | |||||||
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | (74,617,950 | ) | (51,283,584 | ) | - | (4,320,033 | ) | ||||
Net gain (loss) on investments | (66,681,331 | ) | (35,631,003 | ) | - | (4,133,573 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ (17,755,848 | ) | $ (17,809,048 | ) | $ 1,877,801 | $ (1,366,311 | ) | ||||
*
|
The Money
Market Sub-Account invests in the Oppenheimer Money
Fund/VA.
|
**
|
The Income
Sub-Account invests in the Oppenheimer Bond
Fund/VA.
|
1999 |
1998 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Return
Sub-Account |
Growth
Sub-Account |
*Money Market
Sub-Account |
**Income
Sub-Account |
Total Return
Sub-Account |
Growth
Sub-Account |
*Money Market
Sub-Account |
**Income
Sub-Account |
|||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in net assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ 48,925,483 | $ 17,821,955 | $ 1,877,801 | $ 2,767,262 | $ 110,456,855 | $ 55,164,827 | $ 1,970,891 | $ 1,506,290 | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 7,936,619 | 15,652,581 | - | 186,460 | (6,778,414 | ) | (3,128,658 | ) | - | 198,885 | ||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized appreciation/
depreciation of investments |
(74,617,950 | ) | (51,283,584 | ) | - | (4,320,033 | ) | (28,198,351 | ) | (23,131,116 | ) | - | 1,923,812 | |||||||||||
Net increase
(decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations |
(17,755,848 | ) | (17,809,048 | ) | 1,877,801 | (1,366,311 | ) | 75,480,090 | 28,905,053 | 1,970,891 | 3,628,987 | |||||||||||||
Capital transactions: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net contract payments | 13,509,360 | 10,772,087 | 5,955,517 | 1,380,260 | 26,484,559 | 20,811,623 | 2,196,284 | 3,079,666 | ||||||||||||||||
Withdrawal of funds | (151,889,975 | ) | (97,759,790 | ) | (21,012,935 | ) | (13,147,229 | ) | (83,861,067 | ) | (44,414,025 | ) | (13,427,724 | ) | (9,123,297 | ) | ||||||||
Transfer due to reimbursement (payment)
of
accumulation unit value fluctuation |
148,243 | 13,985 | 4,684 | (30,256 | ) | 569,808 | 2,158,801 | (51,876 | ) | 46,994 | ||||||||||||||
Net credit to annuitant mortality reserve | 601,513 | 103,708 | 141,770 | 46,166 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Withdrawal due to Administrative and
contingent deferred sales charge |
(313,240 | ) | (195,677 | ) | (18,964 | ) | (25,979 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Annuity benefit payments | (282,155 | ) | (146,183 | ) | (41,192 | ) | (29,204 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Sub-Account transfers | (10,583,861 | ) | 368,715 | 12,074,444 | (1,859,298 | ) | (20,207,137 | ) | 3,923,598 | 12,608,805 | 3,674,734 | |||||||||||||
Net increase
(decrease) in net assets resulting
from capital transactions |
(148,810,115 | ) | (86,843,155 | ) | (2,896,676 | ) | (13,665,540 | ) | (77,013,837 | ) | (17,520,003 | ) | 1,325,490 | (2,321,902 | ) | |||||||||
Total increase (decrease) | (166,565,963 | ) | (104,652,203 | ) | (1,018,875 | ) | (15,031,851 | ) | (1,533,747 | ) | 11,385,050 | 3,296,381 | 1,307,085 | |||||||||||
NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year | 808,124,583 | 432,416,702 | 45,888,067 | 65,155,900 | 809,658,330 | 421,031,652 | 42,591,686 | 63,848,815 | ||||||||||||||||
NET ASSETS, at end of the year | $ 641,558,620 | $ 327,764,499 | $ 44,869,192 | $ 50,124,049 | $ 808,124,583 | $ 432,416,702 | $ 45,888,067 | $ 65,155,900 | ||||||||||||||||
*
|
The Money
Market Sub-Account invests in the Oppenheimer Money
Fund/VA.
|
**
|
The Income
Sub-Account invests in the Oppenheimer Bond
Fund/VA.
|
1.
|
HISTORY
|
Panorama Separate Account (the Separate
Account) is a separate investment account of
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
(MassMutual).
|
The
Separate Account is used exclusively for MassMutuals
Individual Deferred and Immediate Variable Annuity Contracts
with single or periodic purchase payments.
|
The
Separate Account operates as a registered unit investment
trust pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the 1940 Act).
|
2.
|
INVESTMENT OF THE SEPARATE
ACCOUNTS ASSETS
|
The
Separate Account maintains four Sub-Accounts. Each Sub-Account
invests in shares of certain investment portfolios/funds of
two investment companies: the Panorama Series Fund, Inc.
(Panorama Fund) and the Oppenheimer Variable
Account Funds (Oppenheimer Trust). Panorama Fund
is an open-end, investment company registered under the 1940
Act, with two of its Portfolios available to Panorama
contractowners: the Total Return Sub-Account invests in the
Panorama Total Return Portfolio and the Growth Sub-Account
invests in the Panorama Growth Portfolio.
|
Oppenheimer Trust is an open-end, diversified
management investment company registered under the 1940 Act,
with two of its Funds available to Panorama contractowners:
the Money Market Sub-Account invests in the Oppenheimer Money
Fund/VA and the Income Sub-Account invests in the Oppenheimer
Bond Fund/VA. OppenheimerFunds, Inc., a controlled subsidiary
of MassMutual, serves as the investment manager for the
Panorama Fund and Oppenheimer Trust.
|
3.
|
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
The
following is a summary of significant accounting policies
followed consistently by the Separate Account in preparation
of the financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
|
A. Investment
Valuation
|
Investments in Panorama Fund and Oppenheimer Trust are
each stated at market value which is the net asset value per
share of each of the respective underlying
Portfolios/Funds.
|
B. Accounting for
Investments
|
Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade
date and identified cost is the basis followed in determining
the cost of investments sold for financial statement purposes.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend
date.
|
C. Federal Income
Taxes
|
Operations of the Separate Account form a part of the
total operations of MassMutual and the Separate Account is not
taxed separately. MassMutual is taxed as a life insurance
company under the provisions of the 1986 Internal Revenue
Code, as amended. The Separate Account will not be taxed as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code. Under existing federal law, no
taxes are payable on investment income and realized capital
gains attributable to contracts which depend on the Separate
Accounts investment performance. Accordingly, no
provision for federal income tax has been made. MassMutual
may, however, make such a charge in the future if an
unanticipated change of current law results in a company tax
liability attributable to the Separate Account.
|
D. Annuity
Reserves
|
Annuity
reserves are developed by using accepted actuarial methods and
are computed using the 1971 Individual Annuity Mortality Table
of the 1983 Individual Annuity Mortality Table (a), depending
on the year of issue.
|
E. Estimates
|
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires that
management make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
|
4.
|
CHARGES
|
On
immediate contracts (contracts in which annuity payments
commence immediately), deductions for sales charges and
premium taxes on contracts issued to residents of certain
states, are made from contract payments at the time of
purchase. This is in addition to a one-time policy fee of
$70.
|
All
deferred contracts (contracts in which annuity payments
commence in the future) are subject to the annual maintenance
charge (currently $40) and the transaction charge (currently
$10.) The maintenance charge is made to cover the
administrative costs while the transaction charge is designed
to offset the costs of processing requests for transfers of
the accumulated value of a contract among sub-accounts during
the accumulation period, and requests for partial redemptions.
The transaction charge may be waived if certain withdrawal
criteria are met.
|
For
assuming mortality and expense risks, MassMutual deducts a
charge equal, on an annual basis, to .73% of the daily net
asset value of the Separate Accounts assets.
|
5.
|
DISTRIBUTION
AGREEMENTS
|
MML
Distributors, LLC (MML Distributors), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as principal
underwriter of the contracts pursuant to an underwriting and
servicing agreement among MML Distributors, MassMutual and
Panorama Separate Account. MML Distributors is registered with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (the NASD). MML Distributors may
enter into selling agreements with other broker-dealers who
are registered with the SEC and are members of the NASD in
order to sell the contracts.
|
MML
Investors Services, Inc. (MMLISI) serves as
co-underwriter of the contracts pursuant to underwriting and
servicing agreements among MMLISI, MassMutual and Panorama
Separate Account. MMLISI is registered with the SEC as a
broker dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is
a member of the NASD. Registered representatives of MMLISI
sell the contracts as authorized variable life insurance
agents under applicable state insurance laws.
|
Pursuant to underwriting and servicing agreements,
commissions or other fees due to registered representatives
for selling and servicing the contracts are paid by MassMutual
on behalf of MML Distributors or MMLISI. MML Distributors and
MMLISI also receive compensation for their actions as
underwriters of the contracts.
|
6.
|
PURCHASES AND SALES OF
INVESTMENTS
|
For The Year Ended | Total Return
Sub-Account |
Growth
Sub-Account |
Money Market
Sub-Account |
Income
Sub-Account |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December 31,
1999 |
||||||||||||
Cost of purchases | $ 58,021,085 | $ 26,698,021 | $ 22,177,266 | $ 7,437,672 | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales | $ (157,024,410 | ) | $ (95,719,554 | ) | $ (23,130,566 | ) | $ (17,850,420 | ) |
7.
|
NET DECREASE IN ACCUMULATION
UNITS
|
For The Year Ended | Total Return
Sub-Account |
Growth
Sub-Account |
Money Market
Sub-Account |
Income
Sub-Account |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December 31,
1999 |
||||||||||||
Units purchased | $ 2,306,615 | $ 826,051 | $ 979,078 | $ 223,152 | ||||||||
Units withdrawn | (21,181,269 | ) | (7,218,920 | ) | (7,885,506 | ) | (2,798,562 | ) | ||||
Units transferred between divisions | (1,911,657 | ) | (32,843 | ) | 5,777,416 | (329,739 | ) | |||||
Net decrease | (20,786,311 | ) | (6,425,712 | ) | (1,129,012 | ) | (2,905,149 | ) | ||||
Units, at beginning of the year | 109,977,646 | 30,989,514 | 17,490,813 | 13,546,792 | ||||||||
Units, at end of the year | $ 89,191,335 | $ 24,563,802 | $ 16,361,801 | $ 10,641,643 | ||||||||
For The Year Ended | Total Return
Sub-Account |
Growth
Sub-Account |
Money Market
Sub-Account |
Income
Sub-Account |
||||||||
December 31,
1998 |
||||||||||||
Units purchased | $ 3,863,582 | $ 1,549,526 | $ 861,099 | $ 660,137 | ||||||||
Units withdrawn | (12,198,235 | ) | (3,310,544 | ) | (5,236,756 | ) | (1,947,310 | ) | ||||
Units transferred between divisions | (2,995,465 | ) | 215,831 | 4,921,559 | 768,460 | |||||||
Net decrease | (11,330,118 | ) | (1,545,187 | ) | 545,902 | (518,713 | ) | |||||
Units, at beginning of the year | 121,307,764 | 32,534,701 | 16,944,911 | 14,065,505 | ||||||||
Units, at end of the year | $ 109,977,646 | $ 30,989,514 | $ 17,490,813 | $ 13,546,792 | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | 1998 | |||
(In Millions) | ||||
Assets: | ||||
Bonds | $24,598.4 | $25,215.8 | ||
Common stocks | 294.4 | 296.3 | ||
Mortgage loans | 6,540.8 | 5,916.5 | ||
Real estate | 2,138.8 | 1,739.8 | ||
Other investments | 2,516.9 | 2,263.7 | ||
Policy loans | 5,466.9 | 5,224.2 | ||
Cash and short-term investments | 1,785.8 | 1,123.3 | ||
|
|
|||
Total invested assets | 43,342.0 | 41,779.6 | ||
Other assets | 1,330.7 | 1,306.2 | ||
|
|
|||
44,672.7 | 43,085.8 | |||
Separate account assets | 20,453.0 | 19,589.7 | ||
|
|
|||
Total assets | $65,125.7 | $62,675.5 | ||
|
|
December 31, | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | 1998 | |||
(In Millions) | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Policyholders reserves and funds | $37,191.6 | $35,277.0 | ||
Policyholders dividends | 1,070.8 | 1,021.6 | ||
Policyholders claims and other benefits | 328.8 | 332.4 | ||
Federal income taxes | 734.3 | 634.9 | ||
Asset valuation and other investment reserves | 993.9 | 1,053.4 | ||
Other liabilities | 943.0 | 1,578.9 | ||
41,262.4 | 39,898.2 | |||
Separate account liabilities | 20,452.0 | 19,588.5 | ||
Total liabilities | 61,714.4 | 59,486.7 | ||
Policyholders contingency reserves | 3,411.3 | 3,188.8 | ||
Total liabilities and policyholders contingency reserves | $65,125.7 | $62,675.5 | ||
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | 1998 | 1997 | |||||
(In Millions) | |||||||
Revenue: | |||||||
Premium income | $7,630.3 | $7,482.2 | $6,764.8 | ||||
Net investment income | 3,075.8 | 2,956.8 | 2,870.2 | ||||
Fees and other income | 184.3 | 154.0 | 126.7 | ||||
Total revenue | 10,890.4 | 10,593.0 | 9,761.7 | ||||
Benefits and expenses: | |||||||
Policyholders benefits and payments | 7,294.0 | 5,873.9 | 6,583.8 | ||||
Addition to policyholders reserves and funds | 1,127.6 | 2,299.6 | 826.8 | ||||
Operating expenses | 450.7 | 509.5 | 450.8 | ||||
Commissions | 281.8 | 299.3 | 315.3 | ||||
State taxes, licenses and fees | 82.4 | 88.1 | 81.5 | ||||
Total benefits and expenses | 9,236.5 | 9,070.4 | 8,258.2 | ||||
Net gain before federal income taxes and dividends | 1,653.9 | 1,522.6 | 1,503.5 | ||||
Federal income taxes | 160.9 | 199.3 | 284.4 | ||||
Net gain from operations before dividends | 1,493.0 | 1,323.3 | 1,219.1 | ||||
Dividends to policyholders | 1,031.0 | 982.9 | 919.5 | ||||
Net gain from operations | 462.0 | 340.4 | 299.6 | ||||
Net realized capital gain (loss) | 5.4 | 25.4 | (42.5 | ) | |||
Net income | $ 467.4 | $ 365.8 | $ 257.1 | ||||
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | 1998 | 1997 | |||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||
Policyholders contingency reserves, beginning of year | $3,188.8 | $2,873.3 | $2,638.6 | ||||||
Increases (decreases) due to: | |||||||||
Net income | 467.4 | 365.8 | 257.1 | ||||||
Net unrealized capital gains (losses) | (201.7 | ) | 17.4 | 119.1 | |||||
Change in asset valuation and other investment reserves | 59.5 | (81.0 | ) | (76.0 | ) | ||||
Change in prior year policyholders reserves | (13.0 | ) | 8.6 | (55.4 | ) | ||||
Benefit plan enhancements | (78.9 | ) | | | |||||
Other | (10.8 | ) | 4.7 | (10.1 | ) | ||||
222.5 | 315.5 | 234.7 | |||||||
Policyholders contingency reserves, end of year | $3,411.3 | $3,188.8 | $2,873.3 | ||||||
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | 1998 | 1997 | |||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||||
Net income | $ 467.4 | $ 365.8 | $ 257.1 | ||||||
Addition to
policyholders reserves, funds and policy benefits,
net of transfers to separate accounts |
1,911.0 | 1,472.8 | 421.3 | ||||||
Net realized capital (gain) loss | (5.4 | ) | (25.4 | ) | 42.5 | ||||
Other changes | (220.2 | ) | 15.4 | (108.1 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 2,152.8 | 1,828.6 | 612.8 | ||||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||
Loans and purchases of investments | (14,180.3 | ) | (15,981.2 | ) | (12,292.7 | ) | |||
Sales and
maturities of investments and receipts from
repayment of loans |
12,690.0 | 13,334.7 | 12,545.7 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (1,490.3 | ) | (2,646.5 | ) | 253.0 | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and short-term investments | 662.5 | (817.9 | ) | 865.8 | |||||
Cash and short-term investments, beginning of year | 1,123.3 | 1,941.2 | 1,075.4 | ||||||
Cash and short-term investments, end of year | $ 1,785.8 | $ 1,123.3 | $ 1,941.2 | ||||||
The
accompanying statutory financial statements have been prepared
in conformity with the statutory accounting practices, except
as to form, of the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners (NAIC) and the accounting practices
prescribed or permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Division of Insurance and are different in some respects from
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The more
significant differences are as follows: (a) acquisition costs,
such as commissions and other costs directly related to
acquiring new business, are charged to current operations as
incurred, whereas GAAP would require these expenses to be
capitalized and recognized over the life of the policies; (b)
statutory policy reserves are based upon the commissioners
reserve valuation methods and statutory mortality, morbidity
and interest assumptions, whereas GAAP reserves would
generally be based upon net level premium and estimated gross
margin methods and appropriately conservative estimates of
future mortality, morbidity and interest assumptions; (c)
bonds are generally carried at amortized cost whereas GAAP
generally requires they be reported at fair value; (d)
deferred income taxes are not provided for book-tax timing
differences as would be required by GAAP; (e) payments
received for universal and variable life products, variable
annuities and investment related products are reported as
premium income and changes in reserves, whereas under GAAP,
these payments would be recorded as deposits to
policyholders account balances; and (f) majority owned
subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method,
whereas GAAP would require these entities to be
consolidated.
|
In
March 1998, the NAIC adopted the Codification of Statutory
Accounting Principles (Codification). Codification
provides a comprehensive guide of statutory accounting
principles for use by insurers in all states and is expected
to become effective January 1, 2001. The effect of adopting
Codification shall be reported as an adjustment to
policyholders contingency reserves on the effective
date. The Company is currently reviewing the impact of
Codification; however, due to the nature of certain required
accounting changes and their sensitivity to factors such as
interest rates, the actual impact upon adoption cannot be
determined at this time.
|
The
preparation of financial statements requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the
financial statements. Management must also make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Future events, including changes
in the levels of mortality, morbidity, interest rates,
persistency and asset valuations, could cause actual results
to differ from the estimates used in the financial
statements.
|
The
following is a description of the Companys principal
accounting policies and practices.
|
a.
|
Investments
|
Bonds
and stocks are valued in accordance with rules established by
the NAIC. Generally, bonds are valued at amortized cost, using
the interest method, preferred stocks in good standing at
cost, and common stocks at fair value.
|
Mortgage loans are valued at unpaid principal net of
unamortized premium or discount. The Company discontinues the
accrual of interest on mortgage loans which are delinquent
more than 90 days or when collection is uncertain. Real estate
is valued at cost less accumulated depreciation, impairment
allowances and mortgage encumbrances. Encumbrances totaled
$50.8 million in 1999 and $63.5 million in 1998. Depreciation
on investment real estate is calculated using the
straight-line and constant yield methods.
|
Policy
loans are carried at the outstanding loan balance less amounts
unsecured by the cash surrender value of the
policy.
|
Short-term investments are stated at amortized
cost.
|
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates,
joint ventures and other forms of partnerships are included in
other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial
Position and are accounted for using the equity method. During
1999, MassMutual contributed additional paid-in capital of
$125.0 million to certain unconsolidated
subsidiaries.
|
In
compliance with regulatory requirements, the Company maintains
an Asset Valuation Reserve (AVR) and an Interest
Maintenance Reserve (IMR). The AVR and other
investment reserves stabilize the policyholders
contingency reserves against fluctuations in the value of
stocks, as well as declines in the value of bonds, mortgage
loans and real estate investments. The IMR defers after-tax
realized capital gains and losses which result from changes in
the overall level of interest rates for all types of fixed
income investments and interest related hedging activities.
These interest rate related gains and losses are amortized
into net investment income using the grouped method over the
remaining life of the investment sold or over the remaining
life of the underlying asset. Net realized after tax capital
losses of $29.2 million in 1999 and net realized after tax
capital gains of $189.1 million in 1998, and $95.4 million in
1997 were deferred into to the IMR. Amortization of the IMR
into net investment income amounted to $52.0 million in 1999,
$40.3 million in 1998, and $31.0 million in 1997.
|
Realized capital gains and losses, less taxes, not
includable in the IMR, are recognized in net income. Realized
capital gains and losses are determined using the specific
identification method. Unrealized capital gains and losses are
included in policyholders contingency
reserves.
|
b.
|
Separate Accounts
|
Separate account assets and liabilities represent
segregated funds administered and invested by the Company for
the benefit of pension, variable annuity and variable life
insurance contractholders. Assets consist principally of
marketable securities reported at fair value. Premiums,
benefits and expenses of the separate accounts are reported in
the Statutory Statements of Income. The Company receives
administrative and investment advisory fees from these
accounts.
|
c.
|
Non-admitted Assets
|
Assets
designated as non-admitted include furniture,
certain equipment and other receivables and are excluded from
the Statutory Statements of Financial Position by an
adjustment to policyholders contingency
reserves.
|
d.
|
Policyholders Reserves and
Funds
|
Policyholders reserves for life insurance
contracts are developed using accepted actuarial methods
computed principally on the net level premium and the
Commissioners Reserve Valuation Method bases using the
American Experience and the 1941, 1958 and 1980
Commissioners Standard Ordinary mortality tables with
assumed interest rates ranging from 2.50 to 6.75
percent.
|
Reserves for individual annuities, guaranteed
investment contracts and deposit administration and immediate
participation guarantee contracts are based on accepted
actuarial methods principally at interest rates ranging from
2.25 to 11.25 percent.
|
Disability income policy reserves are generally
calculated using the two-year preliminary term, net level
premium and fixed net premium methods, and various morbidity
tables with assumed interest rates ranging from 2.50 to 5.50
percent.
|
e.
|
Premium and Related Expense
Recognition
|
Life
insurance premium revenue is recognized annually on the
anniversary date of the policy. Annuity premium is recognized
when received. Disability income premiums are recognized as
revenue when due. Commissions and other costs related to
issuance of new policies, and policy maintenance and
settlement costs are charged to current operations when
incurred.
|
f.
|
Policyholders
Dividends
|
The
Board of Directors annually approves dividends to be paid in
the following year. These dividends are allocated to reflect
the relative contribution of each group of policies to
policyholders contingency reserves and consider
investment and mortality experience, expenses and federal
income tax charges. The liability for policyholders
dividends is the estimated amount of dividends to be paid
during the following calendar year.
|
g.
|
Cash and Short-term
Investments
|
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with
a maturity of twelve months or less to be short-term
investments.
|
h.
|
Policyholders Contingency
Reserves
|
Policyholders contingency reserves represent
surplus of the Company as reported to regulatory authorities
and are intended to protect policyholders against possible
adverse experience.
|
The
Company issued surplus notes of $100.0 million at 7.5 percent
and $250.0 million at 7.625 percent in 1994 and 1993,
respectively. These notes are unsecured and subordinate to all
present and future indebtedness of the Company, policy claims
and prior claims against the Company as provided by the
Massachusetts General Laws. Issuance was approved by the
Commissioner of Insurance of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
(the Commissioner).
|
All
payments of interest and principal are subject to the prior
approval of the Commissioner. Sinking fund payments are due as
follows: $62.5 million in 2021, $87.5 million in 2022, $150.0
million in 2023 and $50.0 million in 2024.
|
Interest on the notes issued in 1994 is scheduled to be
paid on March 1 and September 1 of each year, to holders of
record on the preceding February 15 or August 15,
respectively. Interest on the notes issued in 1993 is
scheduled to be paid on May 15 and November 15 of each year,
to holders of record on the preceding May 1 or November 1,
respectively. Interest expense is not recorded until approval
for payment is received from the Commissioner. Interest of
$26.6 million was approved and paid in 1999, 1998 and
1997.
|
The
proceeds of the notes, less a $6.7 million reserve in 1999 and
a $24.4 million reserve in 1998 for contingencies associated
with the issuance of the notes, are recorded as a component of
the Companys policyholders contingency reserves as
permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of
Insurance. These surplus note contingency reserves are
included in asset valuation and other investment reserves on
the Statutory Statements of Financial Position.
|
The
Company provides multiple benefit plans to employees, agents
and retirees, including retirement plans and life and health
benefits.
|
a.
|
Retirement Plans
|
On June
1, 1999, the Company converted its two non-contributory
defined benefit plans into a cash balance pension plan. The
cash balance pension plan covers substantially all of its
employees. Benefits are expressed as an account balance which
is increased with pay credits and interest credits. Prior to
June 1, 1999, the Company offered two non-contributory defined
benefit plans covering substantially all of its employees. One
plan included active employees and retirees previously
employed by Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company
(Connecticut Mutual) which merged with MassMutual
in 1996; the other plan included all other eligible employees
and retirees. Benefits were based on the employees years
of service, compensation during the last five years of
employment and estimated social security retirement
benefits.
|
The
Company accounts for these plans following Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 87,
Employers Accounting for Pensions.
Accordingly, as permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Division of Insurance, the Company has recognized a pension
asset of $214.4 million and $216.0 million at December 31,
1999 and 1998, respectively. Company policy is to fund pension
costs in accordance with the requirements of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and, based on such
requirements, no funding was required for the years ended
December 31, 1999 and 1998. The assets of the plans are
invested in the Companys general account and separate
accounts.
|
The
Company also has defined contribution plans for employees and
agents. The Company funds the plans by matching employee
contributions, subject to statutory limits. Company
contributions and any earnings on them are vested based on
years of service using a graduated vesting schedule. In 1999,
the Company changed its vesting schedule to 40 percent after
one year of service, 80 percent after two years of service and
100 percent after three years of service.
|
During
1999, the Company offered an early retirement program to
employees over the age of 50 with more than 10 years of
service. Employees that elected this program received enhanced
benefits that included an additional five years of credited
service and an additional five years of attained age.
Additionally, a 25% cash bonus was offered for those electing
a lump sum settlement of their benefit. Employee pension
benefits, including the early retirement program enhancements,
are paid directly from plan assets. The Company recorded a
$78.9 million reduction to Policyholders Contingency
Reserves in 1999, as a result of these benefit plan
enhancements.
|
b.
|
Life and Health
|
Life
and health insurance benefits are provided to employees and
agents through group insurance contracts. Substantially all of
the Companys employees and agents may become eligible
for continuation of certain of these benefits if they retire
as active employees or agents of the Company. The Company
adopted the NAIC accounting standard for post retirement life
and health benefit costs, requiring these benefits to be
accounted for using the accrual method for employees and
agents eligible to retire and current retirees. The initial
transition obligation of $137.9 million is being amortized
over twenty years through 2012. At December 31, 1999 and 1998,
the net unfunded accumulated benefit obligation was $168.7
million and $164.6 million, respectively, for employees and
agents eligible to retire or currently retired and $31.0
million and $41.6 million, respectively, for participants not
eligible to retire. During 1998, the Company transferred the
administration of the retiree life and health plan benefit
obligations and supporting assets to an unconsolidated
subsidiary.
|
The
status of the defined benefit plans as of December 31 is as
follows:
|
Retirement | Life and Health | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | 1998 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation at December 31 | $ 777.8 | $ 822.8 | $ 189.1 | $ 185.6 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 | 1,120.9 | 1,160.2 | 20.4 | 21.0 | ||||||
Funded status | $ 343.1 | $ 337.4 | $(168.7 | ) | $(164.6 | ) | ||||
The
following rates were used in determining the actuarial present
value of the accumulated benefit obligations.
|
Retirement | Life and Health | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | 1998 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||
Discount rate | 7.50% | 6.75% | 7.50% | 6.75% | ||||
Increase in future compensation levels | 4.00% | 4.00-5.00% | 5.00% | 5.00% | ||||
Long-term rate of return on assets | 9.00-10.00% | 9.00-10.00% | 6.75% | 6.75% | ||||
Assumed increases in medical cost rates in the first year | | | 9.00% | 7.00% | ||||
declining to | | | 5.00% | 4.25% | ||||
within | | | 5 years | 5 years |
A one
percent increase in the annual assumed inflation rate of
medical costs would increase the 1999 accumulated post
retirement benefit liability and benefit expense by $10.2
million and $1.3 million, respectively. A one percent decrease
in the annual assumed inflation rate of medical costs would
decrease the 1999 accumulated post retirement benefit
liability and benefit expense by $9.4 million and $1.1
million, respectively.
|
The
expense charged to operations for all employee benefit plans
was $28.9 million in 1999, $32.1 million in 1998 and $23.9
million in 1997. In 1997, there was a significant reduction in
plan participants in the Connecticut Mutual plan, which
resulted in recognition of a pension plan curtailment gain of
$10.7 million.
|
Provision for federal income taxes is based upon the
Companys estimate of its tax liability. No deferred tax
effect is recognized for temporary differences that may exist
between financial reporting and taxable income. Accordingly,
the reporting of miscellaneous temporary differences, such as
reserves and policy acquisition costs, and of permanent
differences such as equity tax, resulted in effective tax
rates which differ from the statutory tax rate.
|
The
Company plans to file its 1999 federal income tax return on a
consolidated basis with its eligible life insurance affiliates
and its non-life affiliates. The Company and its eligible life
affiliates and non-life affiliates are subject to a written
tax allocation agreement, which allocates the groups
consolidated tax liability for payment purposes. Generally,
the agreement provides that group members shall be compensated
for the use of their losses and credits by other group
members.
|
The
Internal Revenue Service has completed examining the
Companys income tax returns through the year 1994 for
Massachusetts Mutual and 1995 for Connecticut Mutual. The
Internal Revenue Service is currently examining Massachusetts
Mutual for the years 1995 through 1997 and Connecticut Mutual
for its pre-merger 1996 tax year. The Company believes
adjustments which may result from such examinations will not
materially affect its financial position.
|
Components of the formula authorized by the Internal
Revenue Service for determining deductible policyholder
dividends have not been finalized for 1999 or 1998. The
Company records the estimated effects of anticipated revisions
in the Statutory Statements of Income.
|
Federal
tax payments were $82.5 million in 1999, $152.4 million in
1998 and $353.4 million in 1997.
|
The
Company maintains a diversified investment portfolio.
Investment policies limit concentration in any asset class,
geographic region, industry group, economic characteristic,
investment quality or individual investment. In the normal
course of business, the Company enters into commitments to
purchase privately placed bonds, mortgage loans and real
estate, which at December 31, 1999, totaled $773.9
million.
|
a.
|
Bonds
|
The
carrying value and estimated fair value of bonds are as
follows:
|
December 31, 1999 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carrying
Value |
Gross
Unrealized Gains |
Gross
Unrealized Losses |
Estimated
Fair Value |
|||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
U. S. Treasury
securities and obligations of U. S.
government corporations and agencies |
$ 3,870.8 | $ 105.8 | $ 99.9 | $ 3,876.7 | ||||
Debt securities issued by foreign governments | 24.2 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 25.7 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 3,468.5 | 64.8 | 93.5 | 3,439.8 | ||||
State and local governments | 295.7 | 12.9 | 11.1 | 297.5 | ||||
Corporate debt securities | 14,393.3 | 277.2 | 507.0 | 14,163.5 | ||||
Utilities | 801.6 | 36.7 | 18.5 | 819.8 | ||||
Affiliates | 1,744.3 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 1,745.3 | ||||
TOTAL | $24,598.4 | $ 502.9 | $733.0 | $24,368.3 | ||||
December 31, 1998 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carrying
Value |
Gross
Unrealized Gains |
Gross
Unrealized Losses |
Estimated
Fair Value |
|||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
U. S. Treasury
securities and obligations of U. S.
government corporations and agencies |
$ 4,945.3 | $ 473.0 | $ 20.4 | $ 5,397.9 | ||||
Debt securities issued by foreign governments | 41.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 41.4 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 3,734.4 | 188.0 | 13.9 | 3,908.5 | ||||
State and local governments | 360.5 | 33.2 | 7.9 | 385.8 | ||||
Corporate debt securities | 14,133.3 | 845.3 | 118.4 | 14,860.2 | ||||
Utilities | 885.8 | 102.6 | 0.3 | 988.1 | ||||
Affiliates | 1,115.3 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1,115.0 | ||||
TOTAL | $25,215.8 | $1,644.2 | $163.1 | $26,696.9 | ||||
The
carrying value and estimated fair value of bonds at December
31, 1999, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because
borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations
with or without prepayment penalties.
|
Carrying
Value |
Estimated
Fair Value |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
(In Millions) | ||||
Due in one year or less | $ 425.6 | $ 480.1 | ||
Due after one year through five years | 4,289.5 | 4,286.7 | ||
Due after five years through ten years | 9,919.5 | 9,725.8 | ||
Due after ten years | 4,166.9 | 4,135.0 | ||
|
|
|||
18,801.5 | 18,627.6 | |||
Mortgage-backed
securities, including securities guaranteed by the
U.S. government |
5,796.9 | 5,740.7 | ||
|
|
|||
TOTAL | $24,598.4 | $24,368.3 | ||
|
|
Proceeds from sales of investments in bonds were
$10,621.2 million during 1999, $11,663.4 million during 1998
and $11,427.8 million during 1997. Gross capital gains of
$103.3 million in 1999, $331.8 million in 1998 and $200.7
million in 1997 and gross capital losses of $132.0 million in
1999, $47.3 million in 1998 and $68.8 million in 1997 were
realized on those sales, portions of which were deferred into
the IMR.
|
Common
stocks had a cost of $255.3 million in 1999 and $238.4 million
in 1998.
|
The
Company had restructured loans with book values of $81.1
million and $126.6 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998,
respectively. These loans typically have been modified to
defer a portion of the contractual interest payments to future
periods. Interest deferred to future periods was immaterial in
1999, 1998 and 1997.
|
At
December 31, 1999, scheduled commercial mortgage loan
maturities were as follows: 2000 $249.6
million; 2001 $250.0 million;
2002 $327.5 million;
2003 $359.4 million;
2004 $363.7 million and $3,607.5 million
thereafter.
|
d.
|
Other
|
The
carrying value of investments which were non-income producing
for the preceding twelve months was $18.8 million and $13.2
million at December 31, 1999 and 1998,
respectively.
|
The
Company uses common derivative financial instruments to manage
its investment risks, primarily to reduce interest rate and
duration imbalances determined in asset/liability analyses.
These financial instruments described below are not recorded
in the financial statements, unless otherwise noted. The
Company does not hold or issue these financial instruments for
trading purposes.
|
The
notional amounts described do not represent amounts exchanged
by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of the exposure of
the Company. The amounts exchanged are calculated on the basis
of the notional amounts and the other terms of the
instruments, which relate to interest rates, exchange rates,
security prices or financial or other indexes.
|
The
Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements, options, and
purchased caps and floors to reduce interest rate exposures
arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities and to
modify portfolio profiles to manage other risks identified.
Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees to an exchange,
at specified intervals, between streams of variable rate and
fixed rate interest payments calculated by reference to an
agreed upon notional principal amount. Gains and losses
realized on the termination of contracts are deferred and
amortized through the IMR over the remaining life of the
associated contract. IMR amortization is included in net
investment income on the Statutory Statements of Income. Net
amounts receivable and payable are accrued as adjustments to
net investment income and included in other assets on the
Statutory Statements of Financial Position. At December 31,
1999 and 1998, the Company had swaps with notional amounts of
$9,403.5 million and $4,382.0 million,
respectively.
|
Options
grant the purchaser the right to buy or sell a security or
enter into a derivative transaction at a stated price within a
stated period. The Companys option contracts have terms
of up to fifteen years. The amounts paid for options purchased
are amortized into net investment income over the life of the
contract on a straight-line basis. Unamortized costs are
included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of
Financial Position. Gains and losses on these contracts are
recorded at the expiration or termination date and are
deferred and amortized through the IMR over the remaining life
of the option contract. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the
Company had option contracts with notional amounts of
$11,825.5 million and $12,704.4 million, respectively. The
Companys credit risk exposure was limited to the
unamortized costs of $76.9 million and $92.5 million at
December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
|
Interest rate cap agreements grant the purchaser the
right to receive the excess of a referenced interest rate over
a stated rate calculated by reference to an agreed upon
notional amount. Interest rate floor agreements grant the
purchaser the right to receive the excess of a stated rate
over a referenced interest rate calculated by reference to an
agreed upon notional amount. Amounts paid for interest rate
caps and floors are amortized into net investment income over
the life of the asset on a straight-line basis. Unamortized
costs are included in other investments on the Statutory
Statements of Financial Position. Amounts receivable and
payable are accrued as adjustments to net investment income
and included in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position
as other assets. Gains and losses on these contracts,
including any unamortized cost, are recognized upon
termination and are deferred and amortized through the IMR
over the remaining life of the associated cap or floor
agreement. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company had
agreements with notional amounts of $3,264.2 million and
$4,337.9 million, respectively. The Companys credit risk
exposure on these agreements is limited to the unamortized
costs of $11.1 million and $22.7 million at December 31, 1999
and 1998, respectively.
|
The
Company enters into forward U.S. Treasury, Government National
Mortgage Association (GNMA) and Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA) commitments for the
purpose of managing interest rate exposure. The Company
generally does not take delivery on forward commitments. These
commitments are instead settled with offsetting transactions.
Gains and losses on forward commitments are recorded when the
commitment is closed and deferred and amortized through the
IMR over the remaining life of the asset. At December 31, 1999
and 1998, the Company had U. S. Treasury, GNMA and FNMA
purchase commitments which will settle during the following
year with contractual amounts of $175.1 million and $603.4
million, respectively.
|
The
Company utilizes certain other agreements to reduce exposures
to various risks. Notional amounts relating to these
agreements totaled $582.6 million and $384.2 million at
December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
|
The
Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of
nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial
instruments. This exposure is limited to contracts with a
positive fair value. The amounts at risk in a net gain
position were $59.9 million and $272.5 million at December 31,
1999 and 1998, respectively. The Company monitors exposure to
ensure counterparties are credit worthy and concentration of
exposure is minimized. Additionally, collateral positions are
obtained with counterparties when considered
prudent.
|
Fair
values are based on quoted market prices, when available. In
cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair
values are based on estimates using present value or other
valuation techniques. These valuation techniques require
management to develop a significant number of assumptions,
including discount rates and estimates of future cash flow.
Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by
comparison to independent markets or to disclosures by other
companies with similar financial instruments. These fair value
disclosures do not purport to be the amount that could be
realized in immediate settlement of the financial instrument.
The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair
values of the Companys financial instruments at December
31, 1999 and 1998.
|
1999 | 1998 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carrying
Value |
Fair
Value |
Carrying
Value |
Fair
Value |
||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||
Financial assets: | |||||||||
Bonds | $24,598.4 | $24,368.3 | $25,215.8 | $26,696.9 | |||||
Common stocks | 294.4 | 294.4 | 296.3 | 296.3 | |||||
Preferred stocks | 117.9 | 115.6 | 123.2 | 116.0 | |||||
Mortgage loans | 6,540.8 | 6,410.6 | 5,916.5 | 6,178.8 | |||||
Policy loans | 5,466.9 | 5,466.9 | 5,224.2 | 5,224.2 | |||||
Cash & short-term investments | 1,785.8 | 1,785.8 | 1,123.3 | 1,123.3 | |||||
Financial liabilities: | |||||||||
Investment type insurance contracts | 8,016.4 | 7,621.9 | 7,734.6 | 7,940.6 | |||||
Off-balance sheet financial instruments: | |||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | | (137.3 | ) | | 84.1 | ||||
Financial options | 76.9 | 73.8 | 92.5 | 161.9 | |||||
Interest rate caps & floors | 11.1 | 4.8 | 22.7 | 43.9 | |||||
Forward commitments | | 174.1 | | 604.1 | |||||
Other | | (20.3 | ) | | 7.2 |
The
following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair
value disclosures for financial instruments:
|
Bonds,
common and preferred stocks: The estimated fair value of bonds
and stocks is based on quoted market prices when available. If
quoted market prices are not available, fair values are
determined by the Company using a pricing matrix.
|
Mortgage loans: The estimated fair value of mortgage
loans is determined from a pricing matrix for performing loans
and the estimated underlying real estate value for
non-performing loans.
|
Policy
loans, cash and short-term investments: Fair values for these
instruments approximate the carrying amounts reported in the
Statutory Statements of Financial Position.
|
Investment-type insurance contracts: The estimated fair
value for liabilities under investment-type insurance
contracts are determined by discounted cash flow
projections.
|
Off-balance sheet financial instruments: The fair
values for off-balance sheet financial instruments are based
upon market prices or prices obtained from
brokers.
|
The
Company has management and service contracts or cost sharing
arrangements with various subsidiaries and affiliates whereby
the Company, for a fee, will furnish a subsidiary or
affiliate, as required, operating facilities, human resources,
computer software development and managerial services. Fees
earned under the terms of the contracts or arrangements were
$241.9 million, $205.0 million, and $137.3 million for 1999,
1998 and 1997, respectively.
|
The
Company has reinsurance agreements with its subsidiaries, C.M.
Life Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance
Company, including stop-loss and modified coinsurance
agreements on life insurance products. Total premiums assumed
on these agreements were $39.2 million in 1999, $41.3 million
in 1998 and $41.9 million in 1997. Total policyholder benefits
assumed on these agreements were $43.8 million in 1999, $40.6
million in 1998 and $42.4 million in 1997.
|
MassMutual has two primary insurance subsidiaries, C.M.
Life Insurance Company (C.M. Life), which
primarily writes variable annuities and universal and variable
life insurance, and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
(MML Bay State), which primarily writes variable
life and annuity business. MassMutuals wholly-owned
non-insurance subsidiary MassMutual Holding Company, Inc.
(MMHC) owns subsidiaries which include retail and
institutional asset management, registered broker dealer and
international life and annuity operations.
|
MassMutual accounts for the value of its investments in
subsidiaries at their underlying net equity. Operating
results, less dividends declared, for such subsidiaries are
reflected as net unrealized capital gains in the Statements of
Changes in Policyholders Contingency Reserves. Net
investment income is recorded by MassMutual to the extent that
dividends are declared by the subsidiaries. During 1999,
MassMutual received $100.0 million in dividends from MMHC. In
the normal course of business, MassMutual provides specified
guarantees and funding to its subsidiaries, including
contributions, if needed, to C.M. Life and MML Bay State to
meet regulatory capital requirements. The Company holds debt
issued by MMHC and its subsidiaries of $1,625.6 million and
$1,080.1 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998,
respectively.
|
Below
is summarized financial information for the unconsolidated
subsidiaries as of December 31 and for the year then
ended:
|
1999 | 1998 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In Millions) | ||||||
Domestic life insurance subsidiaries: | ||||||
Total revenue | $1,587.3 | $1,151.8 | ||||
Net loss | $ (26.1 | ) | $ (2.9 | ) | ||
Assets | $5,947.3 | $4,752.9 | ||||
Other subsidiaries: | ||||||
Total revenue | $1,393.4 | $1,137.4 | ||||
Net income | $ 115.1 | $ 73.6 | ||||
Assets | $3,541.8 | $2,839.5 |
The
Company enters into reinsurance agreements with other
insurance companies in the normal course of business.
Premiums, benefits to policyholders and provisions for future
benefits are stated net of reinsurance. The Company remains
liable to the insured for the payment of benefits if the
reinsurer cannot meet its obligations under the reinsurance
agreements. Total premiums ceded were $141.7 million in 1999,
$183.9 million in 1998 and $294.6 million in 1997.
|
The
Company is subject to insurance guaranty fund laws in the
states in which it does business. These laws assess insurance
companies amounts to be used to pay benefits to policyholders
and claimants of insolvent insurance companies. Many states
allow these assessments to be credited against future premium
taxes. The Company believes such assessments in excess of
amounts accrued will not materially affect its financial
position, results of operations or liquidity.
|
The
Company is involved in litigation arising in and out of the
normal course of business, including class action and
purported class action suits which seek both compensatory and
punitive damages. While the Company is not aware of any
actions or allegations which should reasonably give rise to
any material adverse effect, the outcome of litigation cannot
be foreseen with certainty. It is the opinion of management,
after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate
resolution of these matters will not materially affect its
financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
|
A
summary of ownership and relationship of the Company and its
subsidiaries and affiliated companies as of December 31, 1999,
is illustrated below. The Company provides management or
advisory services to these companies. Subsidiaries are
wholly-owned, except as noted.
|
Parent
|
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
|
Subsidiaries of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance
Company
|
CM
Assurance Company
|
CM
Benefit Insurance Company
|
C.M.
Life Insurance Company
|
MassMutual Holding Company
|
MML Bay
State Life Insurance Company
|
MML
Distributors, LLC
|
MassMutual Mortgage Finance, LLC
|
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding
Company
|
GR
Phelps & Co., Inc.
|
MassMutual Holding Trust I
|
MassMutual Holding Trust II
|
MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.
|
MassMutual International, Inc.
|
MML
Investor Services, Inc.
|
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Trust
I
|
Antares
Capital Corporation 80.0%
|
Charter
Oak Capital Management,
Inc. 80.0%
|
Cornerstone Real Estate Advisors, Inc.
|
DLB
Acquisition Corporation 91.3%
|
Oppenheimer Acquisition
Corporation 91.91%
|
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Trust
II
|
CM
Advantage, Inc.
|
CM
International, Inc.
|
CM
Property Management, Inc.
|
HYP
Management, Inc.
|
MMHC
Investments, Inc.
|
MML
Realty Management
|
Urban
Properties, Inc.
|
MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc.
|
Subsidiaries of MassMutual International,
Inc.
|
MassMutual Internacional (Argentina)
S.A. 85%
|
MassLife Seguros de Vida S.
A. 99.9%
|
MassMutual International (Bermuda) Ltd.
|
MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.
A. 85%
|
MassMutual International (Luxembourg) S.
A. 85%
|
MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.
|
MassMutual Corporate Value
Limited 40.93%
|
9048-5434 Quebec, Inc.
|
1279342
Ontario Limited
|
Affiliates of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance
Company
|
MML
Series Investment Fund
|
MassMutual Institutional Funds
|
1(a). | Resolution of the Board of Directors of Connecticut
Mutual Life Insurance Company (CML)
establishing the Separate Account(5). |
||||
2. | Not Applicable. | ||||
3(a). | Form of
Principal Underwriting Agreement between CML and Connecticut
Mutual Financial Services,
LLC.(5) |
||||
3(b). | Form of
Underwriting and Servicing Agreement between the Company and
MML Investors Services,
Inc.(2) |
||||
4(a). | Form of Individual Deferred Variable Annuity Contract.(5) | ||||
4(b). | Form of Individual Immediate Variable Annuity Contract.(5) | ||||
5. | Form of Application.(5) | ||||
6(a). | Copy of the Articles of Incorporation of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.(3) | ||||
6(b). | Copy of the by-laws of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.(3) | ||||
7. | Not Applicable. | ||||
8(a). | Copy of the Form of Participation Agreement with Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds.(3) | ||||
8(b). | Copy of the Form of Participation Agreement with Panorama Series Funds, Inc.(3) | ||||
9. | Opinion of and Consent of Counsel.(1) | ||||
10 (a). | Consent of Independent Auditors, Deloitte and Touche LLP.(1) |
10 (b). | Powers of Attorney.(6) | ||||
10 (c). | Powers of Attorney for Robert J. OConnell and Thomas B. Wheeler.(3) | ||||
10 (d). | Power of Attorney for Roger G. Ackerman.(7) | ||||
10 (e). | Power of Attorney for Howard Gunton.(8) | ||||
11. | Not Applicable. | ||||
12. | Not Applicable. | ||||
13. | Copy of the Schedule of Computation of Performance.(4) | ||||
14. | None |
(1)
|
Filed
herewith.
|
(2)
|
Incorporated by reference to Registrants Initial
Registration Statement (333-01363) filed March 1,
1996.
|
(3)
|
Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1 to Registration Statement File No. 333-65887, filed on
Form S-6 on January 28, 1999.
|
(4)
|
Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post
Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement File No.
333-01363, effective May 1, 1997.
|
(5)
|
Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post
Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement File No.
333-01363, effective May 1, 1998.
|
(6)
|
Incorporated by reference to Initial Registration
Statement No. 333-22557, filed on January 28,
1997.
|
(7)
|
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement No.
333-45039, filed on June 4, 1998.
|
(8)
|
Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-80991, filed on
September 20, 1999.
|
Name, Position, Business Address
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five
Years
|
Roger G. Ackerman, Director
One
Riverfront Plaza, HQE 2
Corning, NY 14831 |
Corning, Inc.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 1996) President and Chief Operating Officer (1990-1996) |
James R. Birle, Director
2
Soundview Drive
Greenwich, CT 06836 |
Resolute Partners, LLC
Chairman (since 1997), Founder (1994) President (1994-1997) |
Gene
Chao, Director
733 SW
Vista Avenue
Portland, OR 97205 |
Computer Projections, Inc.
Chairman, President and CEO (1991-2000) |
Patricia Diaz Dennis, Director
175
East Houston, Room 5-A-70
San Antonio, TX 78205 |
SBC
Communications Inc.
Senior Vice PresidentRegulatory and Public Affairs (since 1998) Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel (1995-1998) |
Anthony Downs, Director
1775
Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036-2188 |
The
Brookings Institution
Senior
Fellow (since 1977)
|
James L. Dunlap, Director
2514
Westgate
Houston, TX 77019 |
Ocean
Energy, Inc.
Vice Chairman (1998-1999) United
Meridian Corporation
President and Chief Operating Officer (1996-1998) Texaco,
Inc.
Senior Vice President (1987-1996) |
William B. Ellis, Director
31
Pound Foolish Lane
Glastonbury, CT 06033 |
Yale
University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Senior
Fellow (since 1995)
Northeast Utilities
Chairman of the Board (1993-1995) and Chief Executive Officer (1983-1993) |
Robert M. Furek, Director
c/o
Shipman & Goodwin
One American Row Hartford, CT 06103 |
Resolute Partners LLC
Partner (since 1997) State
Board of Trustees for the Hartford School System Chairman
(since 1997)
Heublein, Inc.
President and Chief Executive Officer (1987-1996) |
Charles K. Gifford, Director
One
Federal Street, 36th Floor
Boston, MA 02110 |
FleetBoston Financial
President and Chief Operating Officer (since 1999) BankBoston, N.A.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1996-1999) President (1989-1996) BankBoston Corporation
Chairman (1998-1999) and Chief Executive Officer (1995-1999) President (1989-1996) |
William N. Griggs, Director
One
State Street, 5th Floor
New York, NY 10004 |
Griggs
& Santow, Inc.
Managing Director (since 1983) |
George B. Harvey, Director
One
Landmark Square, Suite 1905
Stamford, CT 06901 |
Pitney
Bowes
Chairman, President and CEO (1983-1996) |
Barbara B. Hauptfuhrer, Director
1700
Old Welsh Road
Huntingdon Valley, PA 19006 |
Director of various corporations (since
1972)
|
Sheldon B. Lubar, Director
700
North Water Street, Suite 1200
Milwaukee, WI 53202 |
Lubar
& Co. Incorporated
Chairman (since 1977) |
William B. Marx, Jr., Director
5
Peacock Lane
Village of Golf, FL 33436-5299 |
Lucent
Technologies
Senior Executive Vice President (1996-1996) AT&T Multimedia Products Group
Executive Vice President and CEO (1994-1996) |
John
F. Maypole, Director
55
Sandy Hook RoadNorth
Sarasota, FL 34242 |
Peach
State Real Estate Holding Company Managing Partner
(since 1984) |
Robert J. OConnell, Director, Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
MassMutual
Chairman (since 2000), Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 1999) American International Group, Inc.
Senior Vice President (1991-1998) AIG
Life Companies
President and Chief Executive Officer (1991-1998) |
Thomas B. Wheeler, Director
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
|
MassMutual
Director (since 1987) Chairman of the Board (1996-1999) President (1988-1996) and Chief Executive Officer (1988-1999) |
Alfred M. Zeien, Director
300
Boylston Street, Apt. 514
Boston,
MA 02116
|
The
Gillette Company
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1991-1999) |
Lawrence V. Burkett, Jr.
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
|
MassMutual
Executive Vice President and General Counsel (since 1993) |
Robert W. Crispin
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
|
MassMutual
Executive Vice President (since 1999) UNUM
Corporation
Executive Vice President (1995-1999) |
James E. Miller
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
|
MassMutual
Executive Vice President (since 1997 and 1987-1996) UniCare
Life & Health
Senior Vice President (1996-1997) |
Christine M. Modie
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
|
MassMutual
Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer (since 1999) Travelers Insurance Company
Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1996-1999) Aetna
Life & Annuity
Vice President (1993-1996) |
John
V. Murphy
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
|
MassMutual
Executive Vice President (since 1997) David
L. Babson & Co., Inc.
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (1995-1997) Concert
Capital Management, Inc.
Chief Operating Officer (1993-1995) |
Stuart H. Reese
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
|
David
L. Babson and Co. Inc.
President and Chief Executive Officer (since 1999) MassMutual
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (since 1999) Chief Executive Director-Investment Management (1997-1999) Senior Vice President (1993-1997) |
Kenneth M. Rickson | Member
Representative
G.R. Phelps & Co., Inc., |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|||||||
Margaret Sperry | Member
Representative
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
|||||||
Ronald E. Thomson | Vice President | One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|||||||
John E. Forrest | Vice President | One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|||||||
Michael L. Kerley | Vice
President,
Assistant Secretary |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|||||||
James T. Bagley | Treasurer | One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|||||||
Bruce C. Frisbie | Assistant Treasurer | 1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111-0001 |
|||||||
Raymond W. Anderson | Assistant Treasurer | 140
Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154 |
|||||||
Ann F. Lomeli | Secretary | 1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111-0001 |
|||||||
Marilyn A. Sponzo | Chief
Legal Officer
Assistant Secretary |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|||||||
Robert Rosenthal | Compliance Officer | One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144 |
|||||||
Kathy Dansereau | Registration Manager | 1414
Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144 |
|||||||
Peter Cuozzo | Variable Life Supervisor and
Hartford OSJ Supervisor |
140
Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154 |
|||||||
Anne Melissa Dowling | Large
Corporate Marketing
Supervisor |
140
Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154 |
OFFICER |
BUSINESS ADDRESS |
|
---|---|---|
Kenneth
M. Rickson
President |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|
Michael
L. Kerley
Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Assistant Secretary |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|
Ronald
E. Thomson
Vice President, Treasurer |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|
Ann F.
Lomeli
Secretary/Clerk |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
|
John E.
Forrest
Vice President National Sales Director |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|
Marilyn
A. Sponzo
Assistant Secretary, Second Vice President and Associate General Counsel |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|
Eileen
D. Leo
Second Vice President and Associate General Counsel |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144 |
|
James
Furlong
Chief Operations Officer |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|
James
T. Bagley
Chief Financial Officer |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|
Daniel
Colarusso
Chief Information Officer |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|
David
Deonarine
Sr. Registered Options Principal |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144-1013 |
|
Steven
Sampson
Compliance Registered Options Principal |
One
Monarch Place
1414 Main Street Springfield, MA 01144 |
|
John
McBride
Assistant Treasurer |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
OFFICER |
BUSINESS ADDRESS |
|
---|---|---|
Gary W.
Masse
Retirement Services Regional Supervisor (East/Central) |
221
Park Place II
Coral Gables, FL 33146 |
|
Robert
W. Kumming, Jr.
Retirement Services Supervisor |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
|
Peter
J. Zummo
Retirement Services Regional Supervisor (South/West) |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
|
Stanley
Label
Retirement Services Regional Supervisor (Mid/South) |
433
Plaza Real
Suite 275 Boca Raton, FL 33432 |
|
Burvin
E. Pugh, Jr.
Agency Field Force Supervisor Regional Supervisor/South, West Central |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
|
John P.
McCloskey
Regional Supervisor/East |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
|
Rita H.
Mitchell
Variable Life Supervisor |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
|
Anne
Melissa Dowling
Large Corporate Markets Supervisor |
140
Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154 |
|
Susan
Alfano
Director |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
|
Robert
J. OConnell
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
|
Burvin
E. Pugh, Jr.
Director |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
|
Howard
E. Gunton
Director |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
|
Paul
DeSimone
Director |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
|
Lawrence V. Burkett, Jr.
Director |
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111 |
PANORAMA SEPARATE ACCOUNT
|
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Depositor)
|
/S
/ ROBERT
J. OCONNELL
*
|
By:
|
Robert
J. OConnell
|
Director, Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer |
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
|
/S
/ RICHARD
M. HOWE
|
|
*Richard M. Howe
|
On
April 22, 2000, as Attorney-in-Fact pursuant
|
to
power of attorney.
|
Signature |
Title |
Date |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ ROBERT
J. OCONNELL
*
Robert J. OConnell |
Director, Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer |
April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ HOWARD
GUNTON
*
Howard Gunton |
Senior
Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer & Chief Accounting Officer |
April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ ROGER
G. ACKERMAN
*
Roger G. Ackerman |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ JAMES
R. BIRLE
*
James R. Birle |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ GENE
CHAO
*
Gene Chao |
Director | April 22, 2000 |
Signature |
Title |
Date |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ PATRICIA
DIAZ
DENNIS
*
Patricia Diaz Dennis |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ ANTHONY
DOWNS
*
Anthony Downs |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ JAMES
L. DUNLAP
*
James L. Dunlap |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ WILLIAM
B. ELLIS
*
William B. Ellis |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ ROBERT
M. FUREK
*
Robert M. Furek |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ CHARLES
K. GIFFORD
*
Charles K. Gifford |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ WILLIAM
N. GRIGGS
*
William N. Griggs |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ GEORGE
B. HARVEY
*
George B. Harvey |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ BARBARA
B. HAUPTFUHRER
*
Barbara B. Hauptfuhrer |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ SHELDON
B. LUBAR
*
Sheldon B. Lubar |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ WILLIAM
B. MARX
, JR
.*
William B. Marx, Jr. |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ JOHN
F. MAYPOLE
*
John F. Maypole |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ THOMAS
B. WHEELER
*
Thomas B. Wheeler |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ ALFRED
M. ZEIEN
*
Alfred M. Zeien |
Director | April 22, 2000 | |||||||
/s/ RICHARD
M. HOWE
*Richard M. Howe |
On
April 22, 2000, as Attorney-
in-Fact pursuant to powers of attorney |
/s/ JAMES
M. RODOLAKIS
|
|
James.
M. Rodolakis
|
Counsel
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company |
Exhibit 9 | Opinion of and Consent of Counsel | ||||
Exhibit 10(a) | Consent of Independent Auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP |
|