NATIONAL GAS & OIL CO
10-K, 1996-03-29
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISISON & DISTRIBUTION
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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                            Washington, D. C. 20549

                                   FORM 10-K

               [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                    OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                 For the fiscal year ended  December 31, 1995

             [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                    OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

               For the Transition Period From _______ to _______

                         Commission file number 1-8223
                             ____________________

                          National Gas & Oil Company
            (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

                   Ohio                             31-1004640
         (STATE OF INCORPORATION)                (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
                                                IDENTIFICATION NO.)

         1500 Granville Road, Newark, Ohio               43055
     (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)          (ZIP CODE)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (614) 344-2102

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                    NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON
    TITLE OF EACH CLASS                 WHICH REGISTERED

 Common Shares, $1 par value       American Stock Exchange, Inc.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None


     INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE  REGISTRANT  (1) HAS FILED ALL REPORTS
REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934  DURING THE  PRECEDING  12 MONTHS (OR FOR SUCH  SHORTER  PERIOD  THAT THE
REGISTRANT  WAS  REQUIRED TO FILE SUCH  REPORTS),  AND (2) HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO
SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS.    YES X      NO_____

                                 PAGE 1 OF 74

<PAGE>


     INDICATE BY CHECK MARK IF  DISCLOSURE OF  DELINQUENT  FILERS  PURSUANT TO
ITEM 405 OF REGULATION S-K (SECTION  229.405 OF THIS CHAPTER) IS NOT CONTAINED
HEREIN, AND WILL NOT BE CONTAINED,  TO THE BEST OF REGISTRANT'S  KNOWLEDGE, IN
DEFINI- TIVE PROXY OR INFORMATION STATEMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN PART
III OF THIS FORM 10- K OR ANY AMENDMENT TO THIS FORM 10-K. ( X )

     THE AGGREGATE  MARKET VALUE OF THE VOTING SHARES HELD BY NONAFFILIATES OF
THE REGISTRANT AS OF MARCH 1, 1996 IS $58,275,722

     AS OF MARCH 1, 1996, THE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING OF THE REGISTRANT'S
$1.00 PAR VALUE COMMON SHARES WAS 6,858,789 SHARES.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

     Parts of the  definitive  Proxy  Statement for the 1996 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this 10-K.


 Exhibit Index at Page ..................................... 52-53


                                       2

<PAGE>



PART I

Item 1 - BUSINESS

            National Gas & Oil Company (the Company) was  organized  under the
laws of the State of Ohio on March 24, 1981, as a holding company. The Company
derives  substantially  all of its revenues and  earnings  from the  operating
results of its subsidiaries.

            The   Company's   subsidiaries   are  engaged  in  two   principal
businesses:  gas  sales and  transportation,  and oil and gas  production  and
marketing.  National Gas & Oil Corporation  (National Gas) is a public utility
engaged   directly  in  the   purchase,   storage,   distribution,   sale  and
transportation  of  natural  gas in a 12  county  area  in  East  Central  and
Southeastern Ohio. NGO Development  Corporation (NGO Development)  operates as
an oil and gas production and development company within the Appalachian area.
As of January 1, 1995  Coshocton  Energy  Corporation  (Coshocton  Energy) was
merged with it's parent, NGO Development. Producers Gas Sales, Inc. (Producers
Gas) is a service company for the marketing of natural gas directly to end-use
customers.

            Total annual revenues during the periods 1993 through 1995 are set
forth as follows:
                                         1995            1994            1993
                                         ----            ----            ----
Gas Sales & Transportation (1)
      Industrial and
        Off-system .............     $ 2,324,188     $ 8,369,981     $ 6,271,697
      Residential ..............      13,736,465      15,111,291      13,035,406
      Commercial ...............       5,302,480       5,894,331       5,066,273
      Transportation ...........       6,124,990       5,146,050       4,241,745
                                     -----------     -----------     -----------
        Subtotal ...............      27,488,123      34,521,653      28,615,121
Oil & Gas Sales (2) ............      20,630,712      27,201,139      18,067,652
                                     -----------     -----------     -----------
Total Operating Revenues .......     $48,118,835     $61,722,792     $46,682,773
                                     ===========     ===========     ===========

            Income from  continuing  operations  before  provision for federal
income taxes during the periods 1993 through 1995 are set forth below:

                                         1995            1994            1993
                                         ----            ----            ----

Gas Sales & Transportation(1) ..      $4,498,225      $4,235,949      $2,922,721
Oil & Gas Sales (2) ............         792,409       1,162,595         452,534
                                      ----------      ----------      ----------
Total ..........................      $5,290,634      $5,398,544      $3,375,255
                                      ==========      ==========      ==========
_________________
(1) Includes National Gas and Producers Gas.
(2) Includes NGO Development.

     Gas throughput for the periods 1993 through 1995 is set forth on Page 15.

                                       3

<PAGE>

GAS SALES AND TRANSPORTATION

     The  Company's  gas sales and  transportation  segment  is  comprised  of
National Gas, a public  utility,  and Producers  Gas, a gas marketing  company
which sells gas to customers  both on and off National Gas'  pipeline  system.
Producers  Gas  aggregates  supply to be  delivered  to end use  customers  by
National Gas or other local distribution companies.

     In 1995,  approximately 69 percent of National Gas' throughput within its
service  territory  was to  industrial  customers  to  which  National  Gas is
providing sales or  transportation  service.  These  industrial  customers are
engaged primarily in the manufacture of ceramic  products,  steel and aluminum
products and  fiberglass,  and use gas  primarily  for  industrial  processing
purposes.

     Transportation   represents  service  provided  to  industrial  customers
whereby  National Gas transports gas and does not purchase and resell the gas.
In contrast,  gas sales consist of gas purchased by National Gas and resold to
residential, commercial and certain industrial customers.

     Transportation  service rates are based on separate  agreements signed by
each  customer and are derived from the cost of providing  the  transportation
service.  Industrial  sales  rates are based on  separate  large and small gas
service contracts signed with each customer.

     The sale and  transportation of natural gas continued to be a competitive
business in 1995,  and is expected to remain  competitive  in the future.  The
factors  affecting the level of competition  include the continuation of ample
gas supply,  regulatory  policies,  and price competition  between sellers and
marketers  of natural  gas as well as between the use of natural gas and other
sources  of  energy.  Specifically,  many  of the  industrial  customers  have
alternate fuel capability.

     In addition to its industrial sales and transportation services, National
Gas supplies gas to approximately  24,500 residential and commercial customers
in the Ohio cities of Newark, Heath, Caldwell, Buckeye Lake and Zanesville and
in the  surrounding  area,  including  various  small  communities  in  Perry,
Licking, Muskingum, Noble, Belmont, Washington and Meigs Counties. Gas sold to
these  residential  and  commercial  customers is  primarily  used for heating
purposes  and is  directly  affected  by the  seasonal  nature of this type of
service.

     The base  rates  charged  to  residential  and  commercial  customers  by
National Gas are based on local rate ordinances negotiated and signed with the
Ohio cities or villages of Batesville,  Buckeye Lake,  Caldwell,  Crooksville,
Dexter City, Glenford,  Granville, Gratiot, Hanover, Heath, Hebron, Macksburg,
Newark,  Philo,  Roseville,  Zanesville,  Racine,  Rutland and  Syracuse,  and

                                       4
<PAGE>

include rates to their contiguous areas and rural areas in Fairfield, Licking,
Muskingum,  Perry, Noble, Belmont,  Washington and Meigs Counties. The cost of
gas  charged  to these  customers  is based upon the gas cost  recovery  (GCR)
mechanism administered by the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO).

     Columbia  Gas  of  Ohio   (Columbia),   a  large   distribution   company
headquartered  in  Columbus,  Ohio,  also  sells gas in Newark,  Caldwell  and
Zanesville.   National  Gas  and  Columbia  have  residential  and  commercial
customers in contiguous areas in and around Newark and Caldwell,  but neither,
with few exceptions, has a distribution system in an area served by the other.
A majority of the industrial  customers could be served by either National Gas
or Columbia, or both.

     National Gas and Columbia are in competition with each other and the same
electric company,  The Ohio Power Company,  for heating,  air conditioning and
other  domestic  and  commercial  uses.  In the  State  of Ohio  there  are no
exclusive franchises granted to natural gas distribution  companies.  National
Gas relies upon its ability to react quickly to customer's  needs, and has the
added  benefit of local  storage  fields which serve to enhance the  Company's
competitive  position.  Columbia  has no storage of its own,  however,  it can
contract for this service.  Additionally,  the Company's  access to local Ohio
production  through an  extensive  gathering  system  provides  gas supply and
marketing flexibility. Columbia has similar access. National Gas has a history
of providing reliable service to the customers in its service area.

     National Gas has  contracted  for pipeline  capacity  with Texas  Eastern
Transmission  Corporation  (Texas  Eastern),  Tennessee  Gas Pipeline  Company
(Tennessee), Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation (Columbia Transmission) and
CNG Transmission  Corporation (CNG) to transport a substantial  portion of its
gas at rates  which are  subject to the  jurisdiction  of the  Federal  Energy
Regulatory  Commission  (FERC).  During 1993, all of National Gas'  interstate
pipeline  suppliers began the restructuring of their operations to comply with
FERC Order 636, which dictated the unbundling of gas supply and transportation
services provided by the interstate pipelines.

     As a part of the  restructuring  to comply with FERC Order 636,  the FERC
has  authorized  the recovery of prudently  incurred  transition  costs by the
interstate pipeline companies.  As of December 31, 1995, National Gas has paid
approximately  $1,444,000 to its interstate  pipeline suppliers for transition
costs.  Approximately  $1,357,000 remains to be paid over the next eight years
and,  accordingly,  has been accrued at December  31,  1995.  National Gas has

                                       5
<PAGE>

received authorization from the PUCO to recover 79 percent of those transition
costs from its  rate-regulated  customers  through  the GCR  mechanism  and 21
percent from its transportation customers via a transition cost surcharge. The
majority  of  transition  costs  which  have  been paid and  allocated  to the
rate-regulated  customers  have  been  collected  while  collections  from the
transportation customers began in 1995.

     A  summary  of the  contracts  between  National  Gas and its  interstate
suppliers follows:

                                                                 Maximum
                     Rate      Contract       Termination     Daily Quantity
   Supplier        Schedule      Date             Date             Dth
____________________________________________________________________________

Texas Eastern        FT-1      11/10/95         10/31/12         15,275
Texas Eastern        SS-I      11/01/89         10/31/99          3,380
CNG                  SS-II     04/12/90         04/15/00          2,500
Tennessee            FT-G      09/01/85         11/01/00          1,479
Columbia Trans.      GTS       11/01/88         11/01/00          3,830

     During  1995,  National  Gas  transported  50  percent  of its  total gas
purchased  for  resale or  transportation  from the four  interstate  pipeline
companies  detailed  above.  National Gas acquired the remaining 50 percent of
its supply requirements from independent Ohio producers. During 1994 and 1995,
purchases of Ohio gas began to increase due to  increased  development  of the
Rose Run formation by Ohio producers.

     Additionally,  National Gas utilizes its gas storage  fields and contract
storage to satisfy peak on-system  loads during the heating season and markets
excess storage capacity to off-system customers.  Consequently,  excess gas is
purchased  during the summer  months,  when prices may be lower,  and utilized
during  the winter  months.  During  1995,  approximately  1,910,000  Mcf were
injected  into  underground  storage  and  approximately  2,300,000  Mcf  were
withdrawn.

     In 1995,  National Gas connected  approximately  700 new  residential and
commercial customers. In addition,  National Gas continued to expand the local
Ohio gas gathering system in an effort to assure an adequate supply of gas for
all of its current and prospective customers.

     Capital  expenditures  for  National  Gas during 1995 were  approximately
$4,490,000  which  included  normal  system  expansion  and  replacement,  the
construction  of a  pipeline  to  transport  gas to  American  Electric  Power
Company's  electric  generating  plant  in  Conesville,  Ohio,  storage  field
enhancements  and the  construction  of a  natural  gas  processing  facility.
Capital  expenditures in 1996 are expected to be  approximately  $4,200,000 to
support existing operations and the replacement of selected current facilities
and lines.

                                       6
<PAGE>

     National Gas is subject to the  jurisdiction  of the PUCO with respect to
certain rates, accounts,  service, issuance of securities,  safety and certain
other matters. In the event of certain declared national or state emergencies,
National  Gas' gas  supplies  may also be  subject to  further  regulation  by
federal and state agencies and officials.

     Although  there  were no sales to  individual  customers  in excess of 10
percent of  operating  revenues  during  the period  1993  through  1995,  one
customer  comprised 14 percent of total system  throughput  in 1995.  However,
National Gas is dependent upon several industrial  customers for a significant
portion of its throughput.  Approximately  25 percent of the total  throughput
results  from  serving  five  major  industrial  customers  which  operate  in
different  industries.  This customer  concentration  has remained  relatively
constant  since 1991.  Competition  for these end users is intense  with other
natural gas utilities, fuel oil, propane, and electric utilities.

     As  reflected  in  the  quarterly   information   in  the  notes  to  the
consolidated  financial  statements,  operating  revenues  and net  income  of
National  Gas are  seasonal  in nature.  While the  industrial  throughput  is
relatively constant,  the gas sold to residential and commercial customers for
heating purposes reflects variations in weather conditions.


OIL AND GAS SALES

     The oil and gas sales segment is comprised of NGO Development, an oil and
gas exploration,  production,  development and marketing  company operating in
the Appalachian Basin. NGO Development  maintains working interest  ownerships
ranging from 100 percent to 5 percent in 618 producing  wells. The oil and gas
produced  from these wells is sold to crude oil and natural gas  purchasers in
the Appalachian Basin, as well as to end-use customers. Oil and gas production
is relatively constant throughout the year. Associated revenues and net income
fluctuate  based upon  changes in oil and gas prices.  NGO  Development  is in
competition  with many other  Appalachian  Basin  exploration,  production and
development companies for new oil and gas reserves and undeveloped acreage.

     In addition to oil and gas exploration and production, NGO Development is
active in marketing gas it produces and gas it purchases  from third  parties.
This marketing  activity  expanded in 1993 and 1994, but was slightly lower in
1995 due to increased competition in this business segment. NGO Development is
in competition with many other gas producing and marketing companies,  as well
as local distribution companies, for new customers.


                                       7
<PAGE>



     In  1995,  the  oil  and  gas  sales  segment  scaled  down  its  capital
expenditures  due to market  conditions  to $372,000  covering  the  purchase,
development  and/or  completion of various  interests in oil and gas wells and
for additions to its gas gathering facilities.

     In 1996 NGO Development expects to incur capital expenditures for oil and
gas operations totaling approximately $725,000.


********************************************************************************
     At December  31,  1995,  the  Company's  operating  subsidiaries  had 130
full-time active employees.

     For financial information regarding industry segments,  see Note 9 of the
notes to consolidated financial statements.
********************************************************************************


                                       8
<PAGE>



EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT

                           Birth              Family      Office Held as of
        Name               Date      Age   Relationship   December 31,1995
________________________________________________________________________________

William H.Sullivan,Jr.   10/21/38    57       None         Chairman of the Board

Patrick J. McGonagle     07/08/54    41       None         President and Chief
                                                           Executive Officer

Lawrence P. Haren        08/03/54    41       None         Executive Vice
                                                           President,
                                                           Treasurer and
                                                           Chief Financial
                                                           Officer

John B. Denison          02/14/40    55       None         Vice President
                                                           and Secretary

     All of the  executive  officers  listed were elected to their  respective
offices in the Company on May 18, 1995.  All  executive  officers hold similar
positions with National Gas, NGO Development and Producers Gas.

     William H. Sullivan was elected as Chairman of the Board on May 18, 1995,
after  having  served as a Director  of the  Company  since  1978.  Patrick J.
McGonagle was elected to the position of President and Chief Executive Officer
on February  19, 1993.  Previously,  Mr.  McGonagle  held the position of Vice
President  and  General  Counsel  since May 19,  1988.  Lawrence  P. Haren was
elected to the  position of  Executive  Vice  President,  Treasurer  and Chief
Financial  Officer  on  February  19,  1993.  Previously,  Mr.  Haren held the
position  of Vice  President,  Treasurer  and Chief  Financial  Officer  since
January 1, 1988.  Mr. Haren's  employment  with the Company ceased on March 7,
1996. John B. Denison, a 24-year employee, was elected to the position of Vice
President and Secretary on May 18, 1978.


                                       9
<PAGE>



Item 2 - PROPERTIES

     National Gas owns and operates a system consisting of approximately 1,347
miles of distribution,  transmission and gathering mains, ranging in size from
one inch to 16 inches in  diameter.  The mains are  located  on  easements  or
private  rights-of-way.  In  addition,  the Company  owns and  operates  seven
gathering   compressor   stations  and  one  distribution  (main  line  boost)
compressor  station  consisting  of  2,242  brake  horsepower.  Five of  these
compressor  stations  are  situated  on lands  totaling  19.77  acres owned by
National Gas.

     Complementing  the above  pipeline  and  compressor  station  facilities,
National  Gas also owns and  operates  three  underground  natural gas storage
fields. These fields have a combined estimated reservoir capacity of 5,300,000
Mcf,  and  consist  of 44 wells  and six  compressors,  totaling  2,650  brake
horsepower.  The  majority  of the  subsurface  rights  are held by lease with
955.39 acres held in fee.

     National  Gas  owns  workhouses,  garages,  offices,  shops  and  various
metering and regulating  buildings in its operating area. These facilities are
located on 35.42 acres and are owned in fee. The  corporate  headquarters  are
located in a 20,000 square foot building  which is owned by the Company and is
located in Newark,  Ohio. In addition,  the Company owns a warehouse,  office,
and meter shop buildings in Zanesville, Ohio, which are leased to an unrelated
third party.

     The Company's investment in its natural gas system is considered suitable
to do all things  necessary to bring gas to the consumer.  National Gas, as is
typical in the industry,  provides for an ongoing  maintenance and replacement
program.

     The oil and gas  properties  consist  of 618 gross and 336 net  producing
wells as of  December  31,  1995.  Nearly  all  wells  are  combination  wells
producing  both oil and  gas.  Additionally,  NGO  Development  has  leasehold
acreage at December 31, 1995, as follows:

                                          Gross              Net
                                         --------          --------
      Developed acreage ................. 64,993            52,897
      Undeveloped acreage ............... 53,902            45,727

     The following  table  summarizes  the average  selling prices for oil and
gas, the average  production cost per equivalent Mcf (one barrel of oil equals
six Mcf),  and the average  daily oil and gas  production  for the period 1993
through 1995:


                                      10
<PAGE>

                                    1995          1994          1993
                                    ----          ----          ----
      Average sales
        price per Mcf ........... $ 2.96        $ 3.34         $ 3.03
      Average sales
        price per barrel ........ $16.66        $15.81         $17.10
      Average production
        cost per
        equivalent Mcf .......... $ 0.31        $ 0.45         $ 0.57
      Average daily
        production of
        gas (Mcf) ...............  2,902         3,023          3,046
      Average daily
        production of
        oil (barrels) ...........    110           130             94

     In 1995, 1994 and 1993, NGO  Development  participated in the drilling of
6, 12 and 7 exploratory  wells which were  completed and 4, 7 and 5 dry holes,
respectively.  Also,  NGO  Development  participated  in the drilling of eight
developmental  wells which were  completed  in 1995.  As of December  31, 1995
there were three exploratory wells and two developmental  wells in the process
of being drilled or completed.


Item 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     The  Company  and its  subsidiaries  are not  parties at this time to any
legal  proceedings  which  are  expected  to  have a  material  effect  on the
consolidated  financial  position,  results of  operations or liquidity of the
Company.


Item 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

     None.

                                      11
<PAGE>



PART II

Item 5 - MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

     The Registrant's $1.00 par value common shares are traded on the American
Stock  Exchange  (Symbol NLG).  The sales prices traded on the American  Stock
Exchange are stated below:

                                                     Sale Prices
               1995                              High            Low
- -------------------------------------           ------         ------
  First Quarter ............................... 12 1/2         10 1/2
   Second Quarter ............................. 12 -            9 7/8
   Third Quarter .............................. 11 7/8         10 -
   October 1 through November 22 .............. 11 1/8         10 1/2
   November 23 through December 31   
     after 3% stock dividend .................. 10 1/4          9 1/2


                                              Sale Prices
               1994                              High            Low
- -------------------------------------           ------         ------
  First Quarter ..............................  18 7/8         16 1/2
   Second Quarter ............................  18 5/8         15 5/8
   Third Quarter .............................  17 3/4         14 1/4
   October 1 through December 19 .............  17 1/2         15 1/8
   December 20 through December 31   
     after three-for-two stock split .........  12 1/2         10 1/4

     At February 28, 1996,  there were 1,642 equity  shareholders of record of
the Company's $1.00 par value common shares. Of the total shares  outstanding,
approximately  106,800,  or 1.56 percent,  were held by the Company's employee
benefit  plans.  Dividends in the amount of $.09 per share were paid quarterly
for all of 1994 and in the amount of $.06 per share per  quarter in 1995 after
the stock split. A three-for-two  stock split was issued in December 1994, and
a three percent stock dividend was issued in December 1995.

     Dividend policy is established by the Company's  Board of Directors.  The
Board's  decision  takes  into   consideration   covenants  included  in  loan
agreements,  results of  operations  and  retained  earnings  of the  Company.
Presently,  there are no  restrictions  on the  payment of  dividends,  as the
Company is not in default under the terms of its long-term bank loans.


                                      12
<PAGE>



Item 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
         (In Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)

                               1995      1994      1993       1992       1991
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
  operating
  revenues ...............   $48,119   $61,723   $46,683   $ 38,298    $ 30,624

Income from
  continuing
  operations .............   $ 3,230   $ 3,489   $ 2,072   $  2,612    $  2,134

Discontinued
  operations .............   $  --     $  --     $  --     $   (364)   $    (15)

Cumulative
  effect of
  accounting
  changes ................   $  --     $  --     $  --     $   (235)       --

Net income ...............   $ 3,230   $ 3,489   $ 2,072   $  2,013    $  2,119

Income from
  continuing
  operations
  - per share
  (1) ....................   $  0.47   $  0.51   $  0.30   $   0.38    $   0.31

Discontinued
  operations
  - per share
  (1) ....................   $  --     $  --     $  --     $  (0.05)   $   --

Cumulative
  effect of
  accounting
  changes -
  per share (1) ..........   $  --     $  --     $  --     $  (0.04)       --

Net income
  per share
  (1) ....................   $  0.47   $  0.51   $  0.30   $   0.29    $   0.31

Total assets .............   $79,430   $80,620   $77,897   $ 69,195    $ 66,189

Long-term
  obligations ............   $11,079   $12,956   $ 9,002   $  6,905    $  7,438

Cash divi-
  dends per
  share (1) ..............   $  0.23   $  0.23   $  0.22   $   0.22    $   0.22

(1)  Based upon the average number of shares  outstanding of 6,860,589 in 1995
     and 1994,  6,834,881  in 1992,  6,834,668  for 1991.  These  shares  were
     adjusted for the three percent stock dividend in December 1995.

                                      13
<PAGE>

Item 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Results

     Operating  revenues have been separated into revenues  generated from the
sale and  transportation  of natural gas by National Gas and Producers Gas and
the sale of oil and gas  purchased  and  produced  by NGO  Development.  Other
income  includes  the  revenues of the  holding  company,  National  Gas & Oil
Company and other income from all subsidiaries.

     Consolidated  revenue of  $48,119,000  in 1995  decreased 22 percent from
1994  consolidated  revenue and  consolidated  revenue of  $61,723,000 in 1994
increased 32 percent from 1993 consolidated  revenue.  The decrease in revenue
in 1995 is primarily  attributed  to lower gas volumes sold and  declining gas
prices.  The increase in 1994 revenue over 1993 is primarily due to off-system
gas marketing activity.

     Purchase gas expense  decreased from 1995 to 1994 and increased from 1994
to 1993 as a result of changes in gas sales  activities.  Interest expense has
increased  each  year  since  1993 as a result  of  additional  borrowings  to
maintain  working  capital  requirements  and upgrade  storage  facilities for
National Gas, to finance the  acquisition of NGO  Development  and its capital
construction  programs and to finance the  construction of the pipeline to the
American Electric Power Company's electric generating plant.

     Net income  amounted to  $3,230,000  in 1995, a decrease of $259,000 from
1994.  The seven percent  decrease was  attributable  to the oil and gas sales
segment.  In 1994,  net income was up  $1,418,000,  or 68  percent,  from 1993
because of increased income in all business segments.

     Net income per common  share in 1995 was $.47,  as compared to net income
per common share in 1994 of $.51,  and in 1993 of $.30.  All per share amounts
have been  restated to reflect the three  percent  stock  dividend in December
1995.


Financial Information by Business Segment

     The following tables compare operating revenues,  operating income before
federal income taxes and gas throughput for the last three years.


                                      14
<PAGE>

Operating Revenues                         1995           1994           1993
- ------------------                         ----           ----           ----

Gas Sales & Transportation:
  Industrial & Off-System .........    $ 2,324,188    $ 8,369,981    $ 6,271,697
  Residential .....................     13,736,465     15,111,291     13,035,406
  Commercial ......................      5,302,480      5,894,331      5,066,273
  Transportation ..................      6,124,990      5,146,050      4,241,745

   Subtotal .......................     27,488,123     34,521,653     28,615,121
Oil & Gas Sales ...................     20,630,712     27,201,139     18,067,652
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------

Total Operating Revenues ..........    $48,118,835    $61,722,792    $46,682,773
                                       ===========    ===========    ===========


Operating Income Before Federal Income Taxes

                                           1995           1994           1993
                                           ----           ----           ----

Gas Sales & Transportation ........    $ 4,498,225    $ 4,235,949    $ 2,922,721
Oil & Gas Sales ...................        792,409      1,162,595        452,534
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------
Total Operating Income Before
  Federal Income Taxes ............    $ 5,290,634    $ 5,398,544    $ 3,375,255
                                       ===========    ===========    ===========


Gas Throughput (Mcf)                       1995           1994           1993
                                           ----           ----           ----
Gas Sales:
  Industrial ......................         76,025         76,470        104,346
  Residential .....................      1,984,301      2,016,487      1,926,279
  Commercial ......................        845,353        866,696        827,704
  Off-System ......................      1,237,315      2,889,748      3,371,665
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------
    Subtotal ......................      4,142,994      5,849,401      6,229,994
Transportation ....................      5,552,184      6,807,571      6,447,650
Oil & gas sales ...................      9,489,180     10,626,768      5,535,765

Total .............................     19,184,358     23,283,740     18,213,409
                                       ===========    ===========    ===========


Gas Sales and Transportation

     Operating revenues associated with this segment of the business decreased
20 percent in 1995, primarily as a result of a decrease in the volumes sold to
each customer class which was only partially  offset by rate increases to each
customer  class.  Changes in the level of over or under  recovery of gas costs
and customer  conservation  contributed  to the reduction in  residential  and
commercial operating revenues in 1995. The increase in 1994 revenues from 1993
resulted  primarily  from an increase in the  volumes  sold.  A portion of the
Company's  gas  throughput  is effected by weather.  Annual  degree days which

                                      15
<PAGE>

measure the effect of weather were 6,742,  6,477, and 6,472 for 1995, 1994 and
1993, respectively. The thirty year average is 6,162.

     Operating  income  before  federal  income  taxes  of the gas  sales  and
transportation  segment increased $262,000 in 1995 after increasing $1,313,000
in 1994.  The increase in 1995 is primarily  attributed  to increased  margins
earned on the residential/  commercial and  transportation  customer  classes,
while the increase in 1994 was attributed to volume and margin increases.  The
change in gross  margin for each  on-system  customer  class of  National  Gas
during 1995 was affected by volume and price as follows:

                              Volume              Price             Total
                            ---------         -----------        ----------
      Industrial            $   (133)         $   (3,252)        $   (3,385)
      Residential/
        Commercial          (143,923)            732,986            589,063
      Transportation        (722,269)          1,188,321            466,052

     In order to  protect  transportation  margins,  the  Company  utilizes  a
hedging program  whereby gas futures  contracts are purchased to hedge against
rising  prices  of gas  which  is  allocated  to  fixed  price  transportation
customers. The Company has reduced the risk it faced in a market of rising gas
prices.

     During the third quarter of 1993, the Company  analyzed the need for base
rate  increases  and decided to apply for rate  increases  with the cities and
villages in National Gas'  operating  area to cover  anticipated  increases in
operating expenses.  Rate increases over a three-year period were successfully
negotiated  with all  municipalities  served by National Gas. The initial rate
increases were effective December 1, 1993 with subsequent  increases effective
in 1994 and 1995.  Industrial, transportation and off-system rates are subject
to  competitive  pressures.  There were no unusual  changes  in  operating  or
maintenance expenditures during the three-year period.

     Gas sales to industrial  customers remained relatively flat in 1995 after
decreasing by 28,000 Mcf in 1994. In 1995 and 1994,  off-system  throughput by
the gas sales and transportation segment declined.  Residential and commercial
throughput  decreased  approximately  two  percent  in 1995  after  increasing
approximately five percent in 1994.  Transportation throughput decreased by 18
percent in 1995 after  increasing  six percent in 1994.  The 1995  decrease in
off-system and transportation throughput was caused by a decline in the number
of customers.

     The decrease in purchased  gas expense of 41 percent in 1995 is primarily
the result of  decreased  sales  volume and a decrease in the cost of gas. The
increase in  purchased  gas expense of 16 percent in 1994  resulted  primarily
from an increase in sales volume.

                                      16
<PAGE>




     The Company  utilizes  its  resources  to take  advantage of the seasonal
nature of natural gas pricing.  Spot market  purchasing is  accomplished  when
possible,  and the  Company's  storage  facilities  are  utilized  not only to
satisfy  peak demand,  but to  facilitate  the seasonal  nature of spot market
purchasing.


Oil and Gas Sales

     Operating  revenues from the oil and gas sales segment in 1995  decreased
to $20,631,000 due to the decreased gas marketing  activity of NGO Development
and lower gas  prices.  Revenues  in 1994  increased  significantly  over 1993
because  of  increased  gas  marketing  activity.  Gas  marketing  contributed
approximately  66 percent of the total  revenue for this  business  segment in
1995.

     NGO Development's gas marketing  activity  generally  consists of selling
gas to off-system customers in a highly competitive environment.  Unit margins
on these  off-system sales are relatively low when compared to unit margins on
sales to on- system customers in the Gas Sales and Transportation segment.

     Operating  income before  federal income taxes from the oil and gas sales
segment in 1995  amounted to $586,000,  a decrease of $577,000  from income in
1994 of $1,163,000.  Income in 1994 represented a $710,000  increase from 1993
income.  The decrease in income in 1995 is  primarily  the result of decreased
gas and oil production and lower gas prices, while the increase in 1994 is the
result of increased oil production and gas marketing  activity.  Gas marketing
activity  contributed  approximately  44 percent of the total  income for this
business segment in 1995.


General

     The  Company's  depreciation,  depletion and  amortization  expenses have
increased  over the three-year  period  primarily as a result of the increased
level of capital invested. The provision for depreciation of utility property,
plant and equipment,  excluding  transportation and construction equipment, is
based on a composite rate of 3.12 percent.  Depletion  expense for the oil and
gas sales segment remained relatively flat over the three-year period.

     Real  estate  and  personal   property   taxes  for  the  gas  sales  and
transportation  segment  increased  in 1995  because of  increases  in utility
property and in property tax rates.  Gross  receipts tax  applicable to public
utilities is based on revenues, and accordingly, such taxes decreased in 1995.
Overall, taxes other than income taxes increased $180,000 and $328,000 in 1995
and 1994, respectively.

                                      17
<PAGE>

Federal Income Taxes

     The  change in  federal  income  tax  expense  in the  three-year  period
directly reflects the changes in income for the consolidated companies.


CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Capital Resources

     The  primary  sources  and uses of cash  during the last three  years are
summarized in the following condensed cash flow statement:


                       Sources and (Uses) of Cash ($000)

                                                  1995        1994        1993
                                                  ----        ----        ----

Provided by Operating Activities ...........    $ 9,319     $ 7,167     $ 1,025
Capital Expenditures, net of salvage .......     (4,958)     (8,398)     (5,419)
Net Proceeds from long-term debt ...........     (1,877)      3,950       2,117
Net Borrowings under short-term
  bank loans ...............................     (1,700)       (400)      1,250
Common Dividends ...........................     (1,606)     (1,603)     (1,535)
  Net Increase (Decrease) in
    Cash & Cash Equivalents ................    $  (822)    $   716     $(2,562)
                                                =======     =======     =======

     Cash provided by operating  activities consists of net income and noncash
items  including  depreciation,  depletion,  amortization  and deferred income
taxes.  Additionally,  changes in working  capital  are also  included in cash
provided by  operating  activities.  In 1993,  working  capital  changes had a
substantial negative impact on cash provided by operating activities. Cash was
utilized  to  purchase  gas  futures  contracts  and more  cash was tied up in
accounts   receivable  at  year  end  reflecting  the  increase  in  revenues.
Additionally, a substantial amount of purchased gas expense was deferred until
it is included in rates and recovered from customers.

     The Company expects that internally generated cash and cash reserves will
continue  to  be  sufficient  to  satisfy  approximately  90  percent  of  the
operating,  normal  capital  expenditure  and  dividend  requirements  of  the
Company's existing  operations in the near future. The remaining  requirements
will be satisfied by seasonal  short-term  borrowings  or other forms of long-
term debt.

                                      18
<PAGE>

Capital Expenditures

     Capital  expenditures by business segment for each of the three years are
presented in the following table: ($000)

                                                1995        1994         1993
                                                ----        ----         ----

     Gas Sales & Transportation ............. $4,490       $6,082       $3,056
     Oil & Gas Sales ........................    372        2,509        2,488
                                              ------       ------       ------
                                              $4,862       $8,591       $5,544
                                              ======       ======       ======

     In 1995,  the gas  sales  and  transportation  segment  accounted  for 92
percent of the total capital  expenditures.  The funds were expended primarily
for expansion and upgrading of existing  pipeline  systems and completion of a
new  pipeline  commenced  in  1994  to  provide  gas  service  to an  electric
generating facility. The oil and gas sales segment accounted for eight percent
of total  capital  expenditures  which were  primarily  used for the purchase,
development  and/or  completion of various  interests in oil and gas wells and
for additions to the production company's gas gathering facilities.

     Approximately   $1  million  and  $2.5  million  of  the  total   capital
expenditures in 1995 and 1994,  respectively,  were used for construction of a
pipeline to the electric generating facility.  Approximately $1 million of the
total capital  expenditures  in 1993 were used for the acquisition of existing
oil and gas producing properties and pipelines.

     The Company  estimates that normal capital  expenditures  in 1996 will be
approximately $4.9 million. The construction program is continually  evaluated
and actual expenditures may be more or less.

     The Company continually  assesses various  alternatives for expanding its
business, including the acquisition of other business entities.


Financing and Liquidity

     In March 1994,  National Gas issued $6 million of Senior  Unsecured Notes
in a private placement to a qualified investor. Part of the proceeds were used
to fund capital  projects in 1994 and 1995 with the balance to be used to fund
future capital projects contemplated for 1996. The notes bear a fixed interest
rate of 6.63  percent and have a maturity  of 15 years and an average  life of
nine years. The notes carry a 100 percent guaranty by the Company.

                                      19
<PAGE>
     In  February  1993,  the  Company,  and  all of its  subsidiaries  except
National Gas, entered into a $3 million revolving line of credit for a term of
three years. During 1995, the Company extended the term of this instrument for
an additional year. The committed credit line is unsecured and may be utilized
by any of the subsidiaries,  except National Gas. During 1995, NGO Development
had a maximum  of $1.45  million  outstanding  against  this  credit  line and
$450,000 remained outstanding as of December 31, 1995.

     In September,  1992, the Company entered into a 15-year  mortgage note to
finance  construction  of  additional  office  facilities  to  replace  leased
facilities and to remodel existing facilities.  The mortgage is secured by the
Company's Granville Road property. The maximum amount drawn on the note during
1993 was $700,000, and $619,000 remained outstanding as of December 31, 1995.

     In October  1991,  the Company  entered  into a $8.5 million bank loan in
conjunction with the acquisition of NGO Development.  This loan was originally
scheduled to mature in October  1996.  During 1995,  the Company  extended the
term of this loan for an  additional  five years.  The loan  requires  monthly
principal  payments of $70,833 with the final installment due in October 2001.
As of December 31, 1995, $4,888,000 remained outstanding on this note.

     As of December 31, 1995, the Company and its  subsidiaries had short-term
lines of credit with various banks  aggregating  in excess of $6 million,  the
upper limit on short-term  borrowing  imposed by the Board of  Directors.  The
terms of each  borrowing  under the lines of credit are negotiated at the time
the funds are requested.  During 1995, the Company utilized these credit lines
and as of  December  31,  1995,  a  short-term  draw  of  $1,350,000  remained
outstanding.

     The Company is not aware of any material  events or  uncertainties  which
would materially limit or restrict its ability to secure additional funds from
external sources in either the debt or equity markets.

     The  Company is engaged in certain  natural gas  futures  contracts  as a
means of hedging a portion of the market risk associated with  fluctuations in
the market price of natural gas. As of December 31, 1995,  the Company and its
subsidiaries  had $783,000  invested in 307 open  contracts  with a contracted
value of  $5,608,000.  The fair market value of these  investments at December
31, 1995, was $6,297,000.  Gains or losses on these  investments are offset by
increases  or  decreases  in gas cost  thereby  reducing  the  market  risk of
fluctuating gas prices.

                                      20
<PAGE>

Dividends

     The Company  paid total cash  dividends  of  $1,606,000,  $1,603,000  and
$1,535,000  in 1995,  1994 and 1993  respectively.  Additionally,  the Company
issued a 3 percent stock dividend in 1995,  three-for-two  stock split in 1994
and a 5 percent stock dividend in 1993.  Presently,  there are no restrictions
on the payment of dividends,  as the Company is not in default of the terms in
its long-term loans.  Dividend policy is established by the Company's Board of
Directors. The Board's decision takes into consideration results of operations
and retained  earnings of the Company.  There are currently no restrictions on
the present ability to pay such dividends.


Effects of Inflation

     The $8.5  million  bank  loan  entered  into in  October  1991 and the $3
million  revolver  entered  into  in  February  1993,  accrue  interest  at  a
fluctuating  rate  equal to either  the  bank's  prime  rate or to the  London
Interbank  Offered Rate (LIBOR).  Because of the fluctuating rate, the Company
is exposed to  increases  in interest  expense  should  rates  increase due to
inflation.  This same  interest  expense  risk is  present  with the  $700,000
mortgage note which accrues interest at the prime rate.

     Although the rate of inflation has been  relatively low over the past few
years,  and thus  has  benefitted  both the  Company  and its  customers,  the
Company's  operations  remain  sensitive to increases in the rate of inflation
because of the  capital-intensive  and regulated nature of its major operating
segments.

                                      21
<PAGE>



Item 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

     INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                       PAGE

Management's Statement of Responsibility for
  Financial Reporting and Accounting .................................... 26

Report of Independent Accountants ....................................... 27

Consolidated Statement of Income for each of the
  Three Years in the period ended December 31, 1995 ..................... 28

Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 1995
  and 1994 ............................................................  29-30

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for each of the
  three years in the period ended December 31, 1995 ..................... 31

Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders' Equity
  for each of the three years in the period ended
  December 31, 1995 ..................................................... 32

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ............................  33-51


     Schedules  other than those listed above are omitted because they are not
required, not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial
statements or notes thereto.


Item 9 - CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

     There have been no  disagreements  of the nature described in Item 304 of
Regulation  S-K with  the  Company's  independent  accountants  on  accounting
principles or financial statements.

                                      22
<PAGE>

PART III

     The information  called for by PART III is incorporated by reference from
the Registrant's  definitive proxy statement  relating to the Company's annual
meeting  of  shareholders  to be held  May 23,  1996  (the  "definitive  proxy
statement"), which involves the election of directors, to be filed pursuant to
Regulation  14A not later  than 120 days  after the close of the  fiscal  year
ended December 31, 1995. Neither the report on Executive  Compensation nor the
performance  graph included in the Company's  definitive proxy statement shall
be deemed incorporated herein by reference.


PART IV

Item 14 - EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)(1) and (2) Financial Statements

          Consolidated Statement of Income for each of the Three Years
               in the period ended December 31, 1995

          Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 1995 and 1994

          Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for each of the Three Years
               in the period ended December 31, 1995

          Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders' Equity for each of
               the Three Years in the period ended December 31, 1995

          Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(3) Exhibits

Exhibit
Number                               Description
- -------------------------------------------------------------------

  2         Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 12, 1991 by
            and between National Gas & Oil Company and Stone
            Container Corporation.

  3(a)      Articles of Incorporation of National Gas & Oil Company

  3(b)      Code of Regulations of National Gas & Oil Company

 10(a)*     National Gas & Oil Company Salary Deferral Plan

 10(b)*     Amended and Restated National Gas & Oil Company
            Compensation Plan for Outside Directors

 10(c)*     Summary of Salary Administration Plan

 21         Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 24         Powers of Attorney of Directors

 27         Financial Data Schedule

                                      23
<PAGE>
 99(a)      Credit Agreement dated October 1, 1991 by and among
            National Gas & Oil Company, Stone Resource and Energy
            Corporation and BancOhio National Bank.

______________
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


(b) Reports on Form 8-K.  No reports on Form 8-K have been filed during the
    last quarter of the period covered by this report. 


                      __________________________________


                                  SIGNATURES

     Pursuant  to the  requirements  of Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934,  the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                                                (Registrant)

Date March 27, 1996           By: /s/ John B. Denison
     --------------               --------------------------------
                                  John B. Denison, Vice President,
                                  Secretary and Acting Principal
                                  Financial Officer

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report  has been  signed  below by the  following  persons  on  behalf  of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date March 27, 1996           By: /s/ William H. Sullivan, Jr.
     --------------               -----------------------------------
                                  William H. Sullivan, Jr.
                                  Chairman of the Board and Director*

Date March 27, 1996           By: /s/ Patrick J. McGonagle
     --------------               -----------------------------------
                                  Patrick J. McGonagle, President and
                                  Chief Executive Officer

Date March 27, 1996           By: /s/ John B. Denison
     --------------               -----------------------------------
                                  John B. Denison, Vice President and
                                  Secretary and Acting Principal
                                  Financial Officer

Date March 27, 1996           By: /s/ Alan A. Baker
     --------------               ------------------------
                                  Alan A. Baker, Director*

Date March 27, 1996           By: James H. Cameron
     --------------               ---------------------------
                                  James H. Cameron, Director*

                                      24
<PAGE>
Date March 27, 1996           By: /s/ David C. Easley
     --------------               -------------------------
                                  David C. Easley, Director*

Date March 27, 1996           By: /s/ Edwin L. Heminger
     --------------               ---------------------------
                                  Edwin L. Heminger, Director*

Date March 27, 1996           By: /s/ Richard O. Johnson
     --------------               -----------------------------
                                  Richard O. Johnson, Director*

Date March 27, 1996           By: /s/ M. Howard Petricoff
     --------------               ------------------------------
                                  M. Howard Petricoff, Director*

Date March 27, 1996           By: /s/ Graham R. Robb
     --------------               -------------------------
                                  Graham R. Robb, Director*

______________________
* Executed pursuant to Power of Attorney attached to this report
    by John B. Denison, Vice President and Secretary.

                              /s/ John B. Denison
                                  -----------------------------------
                                  John B. Denison, Vice President and Secretary

















                                      25
<PAGE>

                 MANAGEMENT'S STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR
                      FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ACCOUNTING


     The  management of the Company is  responsible  for the  preparation  and
integrity of the  consolidated  financial  statements and all other  financial
information  included in this Annual  Report.  The financial  statements  were
prepared  in  conformity  with  generally   accepted   accounting   principles
consistently  applied, and they necessarily include amounts which are based on
estimates  and  judgments  made with due  consideration  to  materiality.  The
statements are not misstated due to material fraud or error.

     Management  maintains a system of internal  accounting  controls which it
believes  provides  reasonable  assurance that Company policies and procedures
are complied with,  assets are  safeguarded,  and transactions are executed in
accordance with appropriate  corporate  authorization and recorded in a manner
which permits  management to meet its  responsibility  for the  preparation of
financial   statements.   The  Company's  system  of  controls   includes  the
communication and enforcement of written policies and procedures.

     The  Audit  Committee  of the  Board  of  Directors,  comprised  of three
non-employee Directors, meets periodically,  and as necessary, with management
and Price  Waterhouse LLP to review audit plans and the Company's  accounting,
financial  reporting  and internal  control  practices and  procedures.  Price
Waterhouse  LLP  has  full  and  free  access  to all  levels  of  management.
Management  has made  available  to  Price  Waterhouse  LLP all the  Company's
financial  records and related data,  as well as the minutes of  shareholders'
and   directors'   meetings.   Furthermore,   management   believes  that  all
representations  made to Price  Waterhouse LLP during its audit were valid and
appropriate.


                                         Patrick J. McGonagle
                                         President and Chief Executive Officer


                                      26
<PAGE>



                       REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of National Gas & Oil Company:

     In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements listed
in the index appearing under Item 8 on Page 22 present fairly, in all material
respects,  the  financial  position  of  National  Gas & Oil  Company  and its
subsidiaries  at  December  31,  1995  and  1994,  and the  results  of  their
operations  and their  cash  flows for each of the three  years in the  period
ended  December 31, 1995, in conformity  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management;  our  responsibility  is to express an opinion on these  financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in
accordance with generally  accepted  auditing  standards which require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain  reasonable  assurance  about whether the
financial  statements  are free of material  misstatement.  An audit  includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the  financial  statements,  assessing  the  accounting  principles  used  and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for the opinion expressed above.



PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP

Cleveland, Ohio
February 15, 1996

                                      27
<PAGE>

                  NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

                                            For the years ended December 31,
                                           1995           1994           1993
OPERATING REVENUES:
  Gas sales .......................    $21,363,133    $29,375,603    $24,373,376
  Transportation ..................      6,124,990      5,146,050      4,241,745
  Oil and gas sales ...............     20,630,712     27,201,139     18,067,652
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES ..........     48,118,835     61,722,792     46,682,773
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------

OPERATING EXPENSES:
  Purchased gas - gas sales .......     11,590,683     19,732,082     17,019,953
  Purchased gas - oil and
    gas sales .....................     15,521,065     21,524,667     12,043,012
  Operation and maintenance .......      9,045,033      8,684,010      8,501,325
  Depreciation, depletion and
    amortization ..................      3,437,538      3,318,064      3,225,037
  Taxes other than income .........      3,303,802      3,124,163      2,796,101
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES ..........     42,898,121     56,382,986     43,585,428
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------

OPERATING INCOME ..................      5,220,714      5,339,806      3,097,345
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------

Other income ......................        186,753        376,771        343,124
Interest expense ..................        981,197        887,947        555,111
Federal income taxes ..............      1,195,900      1,339,189        813,722
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------

NET INCOME ........................    $ 3,230,370    $ 3,489,441    $ 2,071,636
                                       ===========    ===========    ===========

Net income per share ..............    $      0.47    $      0.51    $      0.30
                                       ===========    ===========    ===========
Average number of
  shares outstanding ..............      6,860,589      6,860,589      6,860,589
                                       ===========    ===========    ===========

Cash dividends per share ..........    $      0.23    $      0.23    $      0.22
                                       ===========    ===========    ===========


     The per share amounts and the average number of shares  outstanding  have
been restated to reflect the three percent stock  dividend  issued in December
1995.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

                                      28
<PAGE>
                  NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                                    ASSETS
                                                            December 31,
                                                        1995            1994
                                                    ----------------------------
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
  Gas utility properties .....................      $62,444,717      $58,155,708
  Less-Accumulated depreciation ..............       22,199,392       20,637,405
                                                    -----------      -----------
                                                     40,245,325       37,518,303
  Oil and gas properties,
    successful efforts .......................       21,218,605       21,543,577
  Less-Accumulated depreciation,
    depletion and amortization ...............        7,304,416        6,414,352
                                                    -----------      -----------
                                                     13,914,189       15,129,225

  Other, net .................................        5,492,265        5,748,532
                                                    -----------      -----------

Total property, plant and equipment ..........       59,651,779       58,396,060

CURRENT ASSETS:
  Cash and cash equivalents ..................          448,250        1,271,186
  Short-term investments .....................          782,788        1,842,848
  Accounts receivable, less allowance
    for doubtful accounts of $199,455
    and $139,222, respectively ...............       10,285,798        9,770,469
  Gas in underground storage .................        2,321,552        3,333,358
  Materials and supplies, at
    average cost .............................          980,787        1,004,369
  Prepaid taxes ..............................        2,896,527        2,533,423
  Other ......................................          504,340          636,329
                                                    -----------      -----------

Total current assets .........................       18,220,042       20,391,982
                                                    -----------      -----------


OTHER ASSETS:

  Recoverable transition costs ...............          818,059          930,320
  Other ......................................          740,422          901,178
                                                    -----------      -----------

Total other assets ...........................        1,558,481        1,831,498
                                                    -----------      -----------

TOTAL ASSETS .................................      $79,430,302      $80,619,540
                                                    ===========      ===========


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

                                      29
<PAGE>


                  NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                        CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES

                                                           December 31,
                                                      1995              1994
                                                  -----------         --------
CAPITALIZATION:
  Shareholders' equity--
    Common stock, $1 par value,
      authorized 14,000,000 shares,
      issued 7,018,512 and 6,819,400
      shares, respectively .................     $  7,018,512      $  6,819,400
    Paid in capital ........................       31,353,831        29,498,107
    Retained earnings ......................        3,848,185         4,278,964
    Treasury stock, 157,923 shares,
       at cost .............................       (1,550,509)       (1,550,509)
                                                 ------------      ------------

  Total shareholders' equity ...............       40,670,019        39,045,962

  Long-term debt ...........................       11,079,442        12,955,973
                                                 ------------      ------------

Total capitalization .......................       51,749,461        52,001,935
                                                 ------------      ------------

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
  Current maturities of long-term debt .....          877,264           877,695
  Short-term bank loans ....................        1,350,000         3,050,000
  Accounts payable .........................        5,491,004         4,498,197
  Accrued income and other taxes ...........        3,990,295         3,988,887
  Refundable gas costs .....................        1,348,047         1,401,811
  Other ....................................        1,947,816         1,662,503
                                                 ------------      ------------

Total current liabilities ..................       15,004,426        15,479,093
                                                 ------------      ------------

DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES:
  Federal income taxes .....................        8,112,490         8,521,800
  Investment tax credits ...................        1,084,188         1,182,072
  Accrued transition costs .................        1,035,895         1,177,621
  Health care and other ....................        2,443,842         2,257,019

Total deferred credits and
  other liabilities ........................       12,676,415        13,138,512
                                                 ------------      ------------

TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES .......     $ 79,430,302      $ 80,619,540
                                                 ============      ============


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

                                      30
<PAGE>
                  NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

                                            For the years ended December 31,
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING                 1995           1994           1993
  ACTIVITIES:                         -----------    ------------   -----------
  Net income ......................   $ 3,230,370    $ 3,489,441    $ 2,071,636
  Reconciliation of net income
    to net cash provided by
    operating activities:
       Depreciation, depletion
         and amortization .........     3,682,364      3,455,254      3,388,408
       Deferred income taxes ......        39,772       (579,264)       354,974
       Other, net .................        61,824       (157,117)        (9,831)

  Change in assets and
  liabilities:
    Short-term investments ........     1,060,060       (610,762)    (1,232,086)
    Accounts receivable ...........      (575,562)     3,108,559     (4,592,692)
    Gas in underground storage ....     1,011,806     (1,686,408)        93,272
    Materials and supplies ........        23,582        (76,684)        39,702
    Deferred gas cost .............       362,900      2,557,298     (2,537,611)
    Accounts payable ..............       992,807     (4,210,477)     2,782,901
    Prepaid and accrued taxes .....      (407,920)     1,482,497       (335,469)
    Other, net ....................      (163,428)       394,656      1,002,106
                                      -----------    -----------    -----------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY
  OPERATING ACTIVITIES ............     9,318,575      7,166,993      1,025,310
                                      -----------    -----------    -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
  ACTIVITIES:
  Capital expenditures ............    (4,862,201)    (8,590,657)    (5,543,582)
  Net (salvage) proceeds
    from retirements ..............       (96,035)       192,951        124,683
                                      -----------    -----------    -----------
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING
  ACTIVITIES ......................    (4,958,236)    (8,397,706)    (5,418,899)
                                      -----------    -----------    -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
  ACTIVITIES:
  Proceeds from long-term debt ....          --        6,000,000      2,920,505
  Payments of long-term debt ......    (1,876,962)    (2,049,720)      (804,112)
  Net borrowings under
    short-term bank loans .........    (1,700,000)      (400,000)     1,250,000
  Dividends paid ..................    (1,606,313)    (1,603,142)    (1,534,770)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN)
  FINANCING ACTIVITIES ............    (5,183,275)     1,947,138      1,831,623
                                      -----------    -----------    -----------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)
  IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ....      (822,936)       716,425     (2,561,966)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
  BEGINNING OF YEAR ...............     1,271,186        554,761      3,116,727
                                      -----------    -----------    -----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
  END OF YEAR .....................   $   448,250    $ 1,271,186    $   554,761
                                      ===========    ===========    ===========

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

                                      31
<PAGE>

                  NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
             CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                          Common
                         Stock $1      Paid in        Retained       Treasury
                        Par Value      Capital        Earnings         Stock

BALANCE DECEMBER 31,
  1992                  4,388,417     28,666,479      5,118,410     (1,550,509)
  Net income .......         --             --        2,071,636           --
  Cash dividends on
    common stock ...         --             --       (1,534,770)          --
  5% stock dividend       210,763      3,051,848     (3,262,611)          --
                       ----------   ------------    -----------    -----------

BALANCE DECEMBER 31,
  1993                  4,599,180     31,718,327      2,392,665     (1,550,509)
  Net income .......         --             --        3,489,441           --
  Cash dividends on
    common stock ...         --             --       (1,603,142)          --
  Three-for-two
    stock split ....    2,220,220     (2,220,220)          --             --
                       ----------   ------------    -----------    -----------

BALANCE DECEMBER 31,
  1994                  6,819,400     29,498,107      4,278,964     (1,550,509)
  Net income .......         --             --        3,230,370           --
  Cash dividends on
    common stock ...         --             --       (1,606,313)          --
  3% stock dividend       199,112      1,855,724     (2,054,836)          --
                       ----------   ------------    -----------    -----------

BALANCE DECEMBER 31,
  1995                 $7,018,512   $ 31,353,831    $ 3,848,185    $(1,550,509)
                       ==========   ============    ===========    ===========


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

                                      32
<PAGE>

                  NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Business Description

     National Gas & Oil Company (the Company) was organized  under the laws of
the State of Ohio on March 24, 1981 as a holding company.  The Company derives
substantially  all of its revenues and earnings from the operating  results of
its subsidiaries.

     The Company's  subsidiaries are engaged in two principal businesses:  gas
sales and transportation, and oil and gas production and development. National
Gas & Oil Corporation  (National Gas) is a public utility engaged  directly in
the purchase, storage, distribution, sale and transportation of natural gas in
a 12 county  area in East  Central  and  Southeastern  Ohio.  NGO  Development
Corporation  (NGO  Development)  is an oil and gas  production  and  marketing
company.  National Production  Corporation (National  Production),  formerly a
wholly-owned oil and gas production subsidiary of the Company, was merged into
NGO Development as of July 1, 1993.  Coshocton Energy  Corporation  (Coshocton
Energy),  formerly a  wholly-owned  oil and gas  production  subsidiary of NGO
Development,  was merged into NGO Development as of January 1, 1995. Producers
Gas Sales,  Inc.  (Producers  Gas) is a service  company for the  marketing of
natural gas directly to end- use customers.

     Approximately 69 percent of the Company's  natural gas throughput  within
its service  territory is to industrial end users.  Competition  for these end
users is intense  with other  natural  gas  utilities,  fuel oil,  propane and
electric  utilities.  One  customer  comprises  14  percent  of  total  system
throughput.  Approximately  26 percent of the total  throughput  results  from
serving five major industrial customers which operate in different industries.


Principles of Consolidation

     The accompanying  consolidated  financial statements include the accounts
of the Company and its wholly-owned  subsidiaries.  National Gas maintains its
accounting  records in  conformity  with the  Uniform  System of  Accounts  as
prescribed by the Federal Energy  Regulatory  Commission (FERC) and adopted by
the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO).

     All intercompany transactions have been eliminated, except for profits on
sales of natural  gas.  These  sales were made at prices that were at least as
favorable  as with  those  that  could  have been  obtained  from  independent
parties.

                                      33
<PAGE>

     The preparation of the  consolidated  financial  statements in conformity
with generally  accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management to make
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect the  reported  amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the  financial  statements  and the reported  amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     Certain reclassifications have been made for comparative purposes.


Gas Utility Property, Plant and Equipment

     Gas utility  property,  plant and  equipment is stated at original  cost,
including  overheads  of payroll  related  costs,  administrative  and general
expenses.  The Company follows the policy of  capitalizing  major renewals and
betterments.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Upon
retirement  the cost,  together  with the cost of  removal  less  salvage,  is
charged to accumulated depreciation.


Oil and Gas Properties

     Oil and gas  properties  are accounted  for using the  successful-efforts
method. Costs of acquiring  nonproducing acreage, costs of drilling successful
exploration wells and development costs are capitalized.  Annual lease rentals
and  exploration   costs,   including   geologic  and  geophysical  costs  and
exploratory  dry-hole costs, are expensed as incurred.  Oil and gas properties
and other property,  plant and equipment are stated at cost. Upon  abandonment
of a property,  the cost less salvage value of the property net of plugging is
charged to accumulated depletion.


Depreciation and Depletion

     The  provision  for  depreciation  of gas  utility  property,  plant  and
equipment,  excluding  transportation  and construction  equipment,  described
below,  is  based  on a  composite  rate  of  3.12  percent.  Depreciation  of
transportation and construction  equipment is provided using the straight-line
method on estimated service lives of 3 to 10 years.

     Depletion and  depreciation of proved oil and gas properties are computed
using the unit-of-production  method based upon proved reserves.  Depreciation
of other  property,  plant and equipment is provided  using the  straight-line
method based on estimated service lives of 3 to 15 years.

                                      34
<PAGE>


Short Term Investments

     The Company  purchases  gas futures  contracts in order to hedge  against
rising gas prices for fixed price sales contracts.  Accordingly,  the realized
and  unrealized  gains and losses are deferred  until the physical gas sale is
made, at which time gains and losses are recorded as a component of gas cost.

     The  Company had the  following  gas  futures  positions  on the New York
Mercantile  Exchange  (NYMEX) at December 31, 1995 and 1994. Fair market value
is based upon the NYMEX closing price.

                                                  December 31,
                                             1995              1994
                                          -----------       -----------
            Open contracts                       307               308
            Natural gas
              purchases hedged .......... 3.07 MMBtu        3.08 MMBtu
            Deposits with brokers ....... $  782,788        $1,842,848
            Contracted value ............ $5,607,980        $5,998,620
            Fair market value ........... $6,297,310        $5,349,530


Cash and Cash Equivalents

     The Company  considers  cash,  time  deposits and all other highly liquid
investments  with an  original  maturity  of three  months  or less to be cash
equivalents.

            Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information is as follows:

  Cash paid for:                1995            1994           1993
                                ----            ----           ----

    Income taxes ......... $ 1,750,000     $ 1,200,000     $  650,000
    Interest ............. $   991,760     $   747,736     $  429,735


Gas in Underground Storage

     Gas in  underground  storage  includes  gas  stored by  National  Gas and
Producers Gas. Gas stored by National Gas is valued at cost using the last-in,
first-out  method (LIFO).  If the first-in,  first-out  (FIFO) method had been
used, gas in underground  storage would have been  $3,508,000,  and $4,954,000
higher than reported at December 31, 1995 and 1994,  respectively.  Gas stored
by Producers  Gas as of December 31, 1995 and 1994,  of $339,049,  $1,503,140,
respectively, is valued using the average cost method.

                                      35
<PAGE>

Revenues and Purchased Gas

     National  Gas records  unbilled  revenues for gas  delivered  but not yet
billed.  As of December 31, 1995 and 1994,  National Gas had unbilled revenues
of $1,645,147 and $1,296,841, respectively, included in accounts receivable.

     National Gas has  provisions in sales  contracts and tariffs to include a
Gas Cost  Recovery  (GCR)  mechanism  whereby  any over or under  recovery  of
purchased  gas cost is  reflected  in the  computation  of future  billings to
customers.  Amounts  collected through the GCR mechanism are subject to annual
review by the PUCO.

     Revenues from the sale of oil and gas produced are  generally  recognized
upon the passage of title, net of royalties and net profit interests.


New Accounting Pronouncement

     In March 1995,  the Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 121,  "Accounting  for the  Impairment  of Long- Lived Assets and for
Long-Lived  Assets to be Disposed Of" (SFAS 121).  The  statement  establishes
accounting  standards  for  the  impairment  of  long-lived  assets,   certain
identifiable  intangibles and goodwill  related to those assets to be held and
used and for  long-lived  assets and certain  identifiable  intangibles  to be
disposed  of. The  Company  intends to adopt SFAS 121 on January 1, 1996.  The
adoption  will not have any  impact on the  Company's  financial  position  or
results of operations.


NOTE 2 - GAS SUPPLY

     National Gas has  contracted  for pipeline  capacity  with Texas  Eastern
Transmission  Corporation  (Texas  Eastern),  Tennessee  Gas Pipeline  Company
(Tennessee), Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation (Columbia Transmission) and
CNG Transmission  Corporation (CNG) to transport a substantial  portion of its
gas at rates which are subject to the  jurisdiction  of the FERC. In 1993, all
of National Gas'  interstate  pipeline  suppliers began the  restructuring  of
their  operations to comply with FERC Order 636, which dictated the unbundling
of  gas  supply  and  transportation   services  provided  by  the  interstate
pipelines.

     As a part of the  restructuring  to comply with FERC Order 636,  the FERC
has  authorized  the recovery of prudently  incurred  transition  costs by the
interstate pipeline companies.  As of December 31, 1995, National Gas has paid
$1,444,166  to its  interstate  pipeline  suppliers for  transition  costs and
$1,356,568 remains to be paid over the next eight years and, accordingly,  has
been  accrued at December 31,  1995.  National Gas has received  authorization

                                      36
<PAGE>

from  the PUCO to  recover  79  percent  of these  transition  costs  from its
rate-regulated  customers  through the GCR  mechanism  and 21 percent from its
transportation customers via a transition cost surcharge.

     A  summary  of the  contracts  between  National  Gas and its  interstate
suppliers in the post-636 environment follows.

                                                                  Maximum
                     Rate      Contract        Termination    Daily Quantity
   Supplier        Schedule      Date             Date             Dth
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas Eastern        FT-1      11/10/95         10/31/12         15,275
Texas Eastern        SS-I      11/01/89         10/31/99          3,380
CNG                  SS-II     04/12/90         04/15/00          2,500
Tennessee            FT-G      09/01/85         11/01/00          1,479
Columbia Trans.      GTS       11/01/88         11/01/00          3,830

     During  1995,  National  Gas  transported  50  percent  of its  total gas
purchased  for  resale or  transportation  from the four  interstate  pipeline
companies  detailed  above.  National Gas acquired the remaining 50 percent of
its supply requirements from independent Ohio producers.


NOTE 3 - REGULATORY MATTERS

     The Company has incurred various costs and received various credits which
have been  reflected as  regulatory  assets and  liabilities  on the Company's
consolidated  balance  sheet.   Accounting  for  such  costs  and  credits  as
regulatory  assets and liabilities is in accordance with SFAS 71,  "Accounting
for the Effect of Certain Types of Regulation"  (SFAS 71). This statement sets
forth the application of generally  accepted  accounting  principles for those
companies  whose  rates are  established  by or are  subject to approval by an
independent  third-party  regulator.  Under SFAS 71, companies defer costs and
credits  on the  balance  sheet as  regulatory  assets  and  liabilities  when
probable  that those  costs and  credits  will be  allowed  in the  ratemaking
process  in a period  different  from the period in which they would have been
reflected  in income by an  unregulated  company.  These  deferred  regulatory
assets and  liabilities  are then flowed  through the income  statement in the
period in which the same  amounts  are  reflected  in rates.  The  Company has
recorded the following regulatory assets and liabilities:

                                      37
<PAGE>
                                                            December 31,
                                                      1995                1994
                                                   ----------           --------
Regulatory Assets:

Recoverable future taxes ...................       $   216,686        $  243,770
Postretirement benefit costs ...............           180,982           203,602
Order 636 transition costs .................         1,071,390         1,297,392
                                                   -----------        ----------

Total Regulatory Assets ....................         1,469,058         1,744,764
                                                   -----------        ----------

Regulatory Liabilities:

Amounts payable to customers ...............         1,348,047         1,404,811
Taxes refundable to customers ..............           282,899           307,031
                                                   -----------        ----------


Total Regulatory Liabilities ...............         1,630,946         1,711,842
                                                   -----------        ----------

Net Regulatory Assets
  (Liabilities) ............................       $  (161,888)       $   32,922
                                                   ===========        ==========

NOTE 4 - FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

     The Company  follows the liability  method of accounting for income taxes
which  calculates  deferred  income taxes at the statutory rate applicable for
future years based upon  temporary  differences  between book and tax bases of
existing assets and liabilities.

Federal income tax expense was computed as follows:

                                          1995           1994           1993
                                       ----------     ---------        ------
Tax at statutory rates
  applied to pre-tax book
  income .........................   $ 1,504,932     $ 1,641,734     $ 981,022
 Increase (decrease) in tax
  caused by --
    Depreciation, depletion
     and basis differences .......      (266,642)       (230,212)     (104,015)
    Investment credit
      amortization ...............       (80,528)        (81,103)      (79,954)
    Other (net) ..................        38,138           8,770        16,669
                                     -----------     -----------     ---------


    Federal income tax
      expense ....................   $ 1,195,900     $ 1,339,189     $ 813,722
                                     ===========     ===========     =========
Effective income tax rate ........          27.0%           27.7%         28.2%
                                     ===========     ===========     =========

                                      38
<PAGE>
                                           1995            1994           1993
                                        ----------      ----------       -------

Taxes currently payable ..........    $ 1,357,711     $ 2,067,818     $ 380,404
Deferred provision:
  Intangible drilling
   costs/depletion ...............       (456,714)       (260,308)     (337,017)
  Deferred gas cost ..............       (136,658)     (1,012,886)      460,788
  Property timing differences ....        494,889         519,177       440,295
  Property tax ...................           --          (170,000)     (170,000)
  Note receivable write-off ......           --              --         187,718
  Alternative minimum tax
    credit carryforward ..........           --           158,717      (158,717)
  Deferred compensation ..........         (8,157)          2,535         1,911
  Other, net .....................        (55,171)         34,136         8,340

Federal income tax expense .......    $ 1,195,900     $ 1,339,189     $ 813,722
                                      ===========     ===========     =========

     Temporary  differences  which  give  rise  to  deferred  tax  assets  and
liabilities are as follows:
                                                            December 31,
                                                      1995               1994

Percentage depletion ...................        $   132,135         $   132,135
Vacation accrual .......................             72,773              70,125
Inventory capitalization ...............             43,564              36,764
Reserve for accounts
  and notes receivable .................             67,815              47,336
Postretirement benefits
  other than pension ...................            635,574             580,494
Investment tax credit ..................            464,810             506,288
Deferred gas ...........................            354,874             278,533
Other ..................................            151,681             140,716
                                                -----------         -----------
                                                  1,923,226           1,792,391
Valuation allowance ....................           (155,351)           (155,351)
                                                -----------         -----------

Total deferred
  tax assets ...........................          1,767,875           1,637,040
                                                -----------         -----------

Prepaid taxes ..........................           (308,218)           (281,664)
Property ...............................         (9,123,854)         (9,503,338)
Other ..................................           (117,237)           (128,701)
                                                -----------         -----------

Total deferred
  tax liabilities ......................         (9,549,309)         (9,913,703)
                                                -----------         -----------

Net deferred taxes .....................        $(7,781,434)        $(8,276,663)
                                                ===========         ===========

     The Tax  Reform  Act of 1986  repealed  investment  tax  credits  for all
property placed in service after December 31, 1985. Prior to 1986,  investment
tax credits were deferred and are presently  being amortized over the lives of
the applicable property additions.

                                      39
<PAGE>

NOTE 5 - RETIREMENT INCOME PLAN AND POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS

     The Company has a trusteed,  non-contributory retirement income plan (the
Plan) which covers all full-time employees of the affiliated companies between
the ages of 21 and 65 with more than one year of service. Retirement income is
based on  accumulated  benefits  throughout  an employee's  eligible  years of
service  calculated as a portion of the employee's  annual  compensation.  The
Company's Board of Directors  determines  annual funding levels based upon the
funded status of the Plan.

     In September 1994, the Plan purchased  annuities for all retirees and all
former  employees who were vested in the Plan. The purchase of these annuities
was treated as a partial plan  settlement  which resulted in a pre-tax gain of
$123,702. The purchase of the annuities was made with Plan assets and resulted
in a decrease in the projected benefit obligation of $1,766,276.

     The funded status of the retirement plan and the amount recognized in the
Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows:
  
                                                            September 30,
                                                       1995             1994
Plan assets at fair value                             ------           ------
  (principally unallocated
  insurance contracts) .......................     $ 2,459,153      $ 2,356,649
                                                   -----------      -----------
Actuarial present value of
  benefit obligations:
    Vested benefits ..........................       1,490,265        1,254,515
    Nonvested benefits .......................          42,175           24,172
                                                   -----------      -----------
Accumulated benefit obligation ...............       1,532,440        1,278,687
Additional amounts related to
  projected salary increases .................         998,040          809,745
                                                   -----------      -----------
Total projected benefit obligation ...........       2,530,480        2,088,432
                                                   -----------      -----------

Plan assets in excess (deficit)
  of projected benefit obligation ............         (71,327)         268,217

Amounts necessary to reconcile excess
 (deficit) assets to prepaid pension
 cost included in the Consolidated
 Balance Sheet:
    Unamortized net asset ....................        (299,107)        (322,115)
    Unrecognized prior service cost ..........         317,792          349,760
    Unrecognized net loss (gain) .............          87,196         (188,182)
Prepaid pension cost included
  in other assets ............................     $    34,554      $   107,680
                                                   ===========      ===========

                                      40
<PAGE>

Net pension cost for the Retirement Plan includes the following:

                                           1995           1994           1993
                                 -----------------------------------------------
Benefits earned during the year
  (service cost) ..................     $ 171,730      $ 209,894      $ 260,109
Interest accrued on projected
  benefit obligation ..............       170,648        275,337        261,677
Actual return on plan assets ......      (236,144)      (318,080)      (387,779)
Net amortization and deferral .....         8,960       (106,765)       (31,786)

Net periodic pension cost .........     $ 115,194      $  60,386      $ 102,221
                                        =========      =========      =========

            The  Company's  assumptions  used during the years 1995,  1994 and
1993 in  determining  net periodic  pension cost and pension  liability are as
follows:
                                           1995        1994        1993
                                          ------      ------      -----
            Discount rate ...............  7.50%       8.00%      7.00%
            Return on plan assets ....... 10.00%      10.00%     10.00%
            Estimated increase in
              future compensation .......  5.00%       5.00%      6.00%

     In 1995,  the  Company  changed its  discount  rate  assumption  from 8.0
percent to 7.5 percent.  This resulted in an increase in the projected benefit
obligation of $285,170.  An increase in the discount rate  assumption  and the
decrease of the estimated increase in future  compensation in 1994 resulted in
decreases  to the  projected  benefit  obligation  of $449,696  and  $126,979,
respectively.

     In addition to the Retirement  Income Plan, the Company  provides  health
care benefits to all eligible active  employees and to all retired  employees.
These  benefits are provided  through a partially  self-funded  and  partially
insured program to which employees contribute a percentage of the cost.

     The Company follows  Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standard No. 106
"Employers' Accounting for Postretirement  Benefits Other Than Pensions" (SFAS
No.  106).  SFAS No.  106  requires  the  accrual  method  of  accounting  for
postretirement  health care benefits based on actuarial determined costs to be
recognized over the service life of the employees.

     In  late  1993,   National  Gas   negotiated  new  base  rates  with  the
municipalities  that it  serves.  The  rates in  effect  during  1995  include
recovery of a portion of the  accumulated  postretirement  benefit  obligation
(APBO) over a 10 year  period.  At December  31, 1995  approximately  $181,000
remained to be collected.

                                      41
<PAGE>

     The  components of net periodic  postretirement  benefit  expense were as
follows:
                                                    1995                  1994
                                                 ----------             -------

Service cost .........................         $    49,051          $    61,421
Interest cost on
  accumulated post-
  retirement benefit
  obligation .........................             157,407              145,532
                                               -----------          -----------
Net periodic post-
  retirement benefit
  expense ............................             206,458              206,953
Deferral of benefits
  earned to be col-
  lected in future
  rates ..............................              22,620               22,620
                                               -----------          -----------
Net periodic post-
  retirement benefit
  expense ............................         $   229,078          $   229,573
                                               ===========          ===========

     The amount recognized in the Company's  Consolidated Balance Sheet was as
follows:
                                                        September 30,
                                                    1995                1994
                                               -----------          -----------

Retirees .............................         $ 1,314,102          $ 1,242,859
Active employees .....................             883,795              774,712
                                               -----------          -----------
Accumulated post-
  retirement health
  care benefits ......................           2,197,897            2,017,571
Unrecognized net loss ................            (148,622)            (122,852)

Accrued postretirement
  health care benefits ...............         $ 2,049,275          $ 1,894,719
                                               ===========          ===========

     The Company's  assumptions  used during the years 1995,  1994 and 1993 in
determining net periodic  postretirement benefit expense and the liability for
postretirement health care benefits are as follows:

                              1995              1994             1993
                              ----              ----             ----

Discount rate                 7.50%             8.00%            7.00%

Health care
Trend rate                   10.00%            11.00%           12.25%
                            gradually         gradually        gradually
                           decreasing        decreasing       decreasing
                           to 5.0% in        to 5.0% in       to 5.5% in
                              2001              2001             2004


                                      42
<PAGE>

     As of September 30, 1995,  the discount rate was changed from 8.0 percent
to  7.5  percent,   which  resulted  in  an  increase  in  the  liability  for
postretirement benefits of $142,965.

     As of September 30, 1994,  the discount rate was changed from 7.0 percent
to 8.0  percent  and the  health  care trend  rate was  changed  to  gradually
decrease  from 11.0  percent in 1995 to 5.0  percent  in 2001 and  thereafter.
These changes resulted in decreases in the liability for postretirement health
care benefits of $270,300 and $143,500, respectively. Additionally, changes in
the medical claims cost by retiree and retirement age assumptions  resulted in
a net increase in the  liability  for  postretirement  health care benefits of
$305,200 as of September 30, 1994.

     If the health care trend rate would increase by one percent in each year,
the accumulated benefit obligation would increase by approximately $352,000 at
September  30, 1995 and net periodic  postretirement  benefit  expense in 1996
would increase by approximately $42,000.


NOTE 6 - LONG-TERM DEBT

            The long-term debt outstanding was as follows:

                                                      December 31,
                                       1995              1994           1993
                                  ------------     ------------     -----------
Senior notes, 6.63% interest
  rate, due 2009 .............    $  6,000,000     $  6,000,000     $      --

Promissory note,
  variable interest rate,
  due 2001 ...................       4,887,500        5,737,500       6,658,333

Mortgage note,
  variable interest rate,
  due 2008 ...................         619,206          646,168         675,055

Revolving note,
  variable interest rate,
  due 1997 ...................         450,000        1,450,000       2,550,000
                                  ------------     ------------     -----------

Total debt ...................      11,956,706       13,833,668       9,883,388
Less-current maturities ......        (877,264)        (877,695)       (881,041)
                                  ------------     ------------     -----------

Long-term debt ...............    $ 11,079,442     $ 12,955,973     $ 9,002,347
                                  ============     ============     ===========

     On March 15,  1994,  National  Gas issued $6 million of Senior  Unsecured
Notes (Senior Notes) to an accredited investor. The proceeds of the Notes have
been utilized to construct a pipeline and related  facilities to transport gas

                                      43
<PAGE>

to an Ohio electric  generating plant ($3.5 million) and to complete  upgrades
on National Gas'  indigenous  storage fields and other various  projects ($2.5
million).  The notes bear a fixed  interest rate of 6.63 percent with interest
payments due semi-annually.  Annual principal payments of $461,539 commence on
March 16, 1997 with the final  payment due March 15,  2009.  The notes carry a
100 percent guarantee of the Company.

     In  conjunction  with the  acquisition  of NGO  Development on October 1,
1991, the Company entered into an $8,500,000 promissory note. The terms of the
note require monthly  principal  installments of $70,833 plus accrued interest
with the final  installment to be due on October 1, 2001 in an amount equal to
the unpaid  principal.  The variable interest rate on the note at December 31,
1995 was 7.01  percent  which  represented  the  London  Interbank  Offer Rate
(LIBOR)  plus 1.25  percent  per annum as of November 6, 1995 when the Company
entered  into a six month  contracted  rate.  The note  agreement  allows  the
Company  to choose  either  the prime  rate or LIBOR  plus  1.25  percent  for
contracted  periods.  The note is secured by the oil and gas properties of NGO
Development  and is  guaranteed by the Company.  Additionally,  the Company is
required to maintain  certain  working  capital,  debt to equity and cash flow
ratios.  If the Company  should  default on any of the financial  covenants or
other terms of the agreement,  the Company becomes subject to certain dividend
restrictions.

     In September  1992,  the Company  entered into a mortgage note to finance
the construction of new office facilities. The note has a 15-year amortization
period,  accrues interest at the prime rate, and monthly payments commenced on
March 15, 1993. As of December 31, 1995, the prime rate was 8.50 percent.  The
mortgage is secured by the Company's Granville Road property.

     In  February  1993,  the  Company,  and  all of its  subsidiaries  except
National Gas, entered into a $3 million revolving line of credit for a term of
three years. During 1995, the Company extended the term of this instrument for
an additional year. The committed credit line is unsecured and may be utilized
by any of the subsidiaries,  except National Gas. As of December 31, 1995, NGO
Development  Corporation  had borrowed  $450,000 at an interest  rate of 6.875
percent.

            Annual maturities of long-term debt are as follows:

                        1996 ................. $  877,264
                        1997 .................  1,791,213
                        1998 .................  1,343,836
                        1999 .................  1,346,691
                        2000 .................  1,349,798
                  Thereafter .................  5,247,904

                       TOTAL ................ $11,956,706
                                              ===========

                                      44
<PAGE>

     Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans
with  similar  terms and  maturities,  the fair value of the  Senior  Notes is
approximately  $5,840,000.  The fair value  amount is not  intended to reflect
principal amounts that the Company will ultimately be required to pay.


NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE

     The  Company  has  lines  of  credit  with  various  banks in  excess  of
$6,000,000,  the  upper  limit  on  short-term  borrowings  imposed  by  Board
Resolution.  The  terms  of each  borrowing  under  the  lines of  credit  are
negotiated at the time the funds are requested. The Company is not required to
maintain any compensating balances.

     At December 31, 1995,  National Gas had two draws totaling  $1,350,000 on
one of these credit lines for working  capital  requirements at interest rates
of 6.875 percent and 6.863 percent.  National Gas expects to repay these notes
in 1996.


NOTE 8 - CAPITAL STOCK

     The Company has 100,000 shares of authorized and unissued preferred stock
with no par value.  National Gas has 10,000 shares of authorized  and unissued
preferred stock, with a par value of $100 per share.

     During 1995, the Company increased the authorized number of common shares
from  7,000,000 to  14,000,000.  The average  common  shares  outstanding  and
earnings and cash  dividends  per common share  presented on the  accompanying
income statement include  retroactive  recognition of 199,112 shares issued in
December 1995 as a result of a three percent stock dividend.

     The Company  issued  2,220,220  shares in December  1994 as a result of a
three-for-two  stock  split.  The par value of the stock issued as a result of
the  stock  split  was  transferred  from Paid in  Capital  to  Common  Stock.
Transfers  from  retained  earnings  to common  stock and paid in capital  for
common stock  dividends are based on estimated fair market value of the common
stock and include cash paid in lieu of fractional shares.

     There  are  no   restrictions   on   dividends  to  the  Company  by  the
subsidiaries.  National Gas may not make  advances or loans to the Company for
periods longer than one year without approval of the PUCO.

     In January 1996,  the Board of Directors  authorized the repurchase of up
to 250,000 shares of common stock at a maximum  repurchase  price of $9.33 per
share. As of February 15, 1996, 1000 additional shares had been repurchased as
treasury stock at a cost of $9.25 per share.

                                      45
<PAGE>

     In February 1996, the Company adopted a Shareholder  Rights Plan designed
to protect  shareholders from attempts to acquire control of the Company at an
inadequate  price.  The plan  provides for the  distribution  of one Preferred
Stock Purchase  Right as a dividend for each  outstanding  common share.  Each
right  entitles  shareholders  to buy one  five-hundredth  of a share of a new
series of preferred shares for $34.00.  Each one five-hundredth of a preferred
share is intended to be the practical  economic  equivalent of a common share.
The rights may be exercised  only if a person or group  acquires 15 percent or
more of the  Company's  common  shares.  The  Company may redeem the rights at
$0.01 (one cent) each at any time  before a buyer  acquires  15 percent of the
Company's common shares, and thereafter under certain circumstances.

     Under certain  circumstances,  including the acquisition of 15 percent of
the Company's  stock,  all rights holders except the acquirer may purchase the
Company's  stock having a value of twice the exercise price of the rights.  If
the Company is acquired in a merger after the acquisition of 15 percent of its
stock,  rights  holders  may  purchase  the  acquirer's  shares  at a  similar
discount.

     The dividend  distribution  will be payable to  shareholders of record on
March 1, 1996. The rights expire on March 1, 2006.


                                      46
<PAGE>

NOTE 9 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENT


                                          1995            1994           1993
                                       -----------------------------------------
 Revenues:
  Gas sales .......................    $21,363,133    $29,375,603    $24,373,376
  Transportation ..................      6,124,990      5,146,050      4,241,745
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------
    Subtotal ......................     27,488,123     34,521,653     28,615,121
  Oil and gas production ..........     20,630,712     27,201,139     18,067,652

    Total .........................    $48,118,835    $61,722,792    $46,682,773
                                       ===========    ===========    ===========

Income before provision
  for federal income taxes:
  Gas sales and transpor-
    tation ........................    $ 4,498,225    $ 4,235,949    $ 2,922,721
  Oil and gas production ..........        792,409      1,162,595        452,534
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------

    Total .........................    $ 5,290,634    $ 5,398,544    $ 3,375,255
                                       ===========    ===========    ===========

Depreciation, depletion
and amortization:
  Gas sales and transpor-
    tation ........................    $ 1,781,919    $ 1,643,738    $ 1,570,769
  Oil and gas production ..........      1,655,619      1,674,326      1,654,268
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------

    Total .........................    $ 3,437,538    $ 3,318,064    $ 3,225,037
                                       ===========    ===========    ===========

Capital expenditures:
  Gas sales and transpor-
    tation and other ..............    $ 4,489,771    $ 6,081,623    $ 3,055,855
  Oil and gas production ..........        372,430      2,509,034      2,487,727
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------

    Total .........................    $ 4,862,201    $ 8,590,657    $ 5,543,582
                                       ===========    ===========    ===========
Identifiable assets:
  Gas sales and transpor-
    tation ........................    $54,968,627    $54,327,226    $51,168,979
  Oil and gas production ..........     23,305,124     25,090,920     25,436,422
  Non-operating ...................      1,156,551      1,201,394      1,291,767
                                       -----------    -----------    -----------

    Total .........................    $79,430,302    $80,619,540    $77,897,168
                                       ===========    ===========    ===========


                                      47
<PAGE>

NOTE 10 - QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

     The following  represents the quarterly  results for 1995 and 1994, which
are  unaudited.  The first three quarters of 1995 and all of 1994 earnings per
common share  amounts have been  restated to reflect the three  percent  stock
dividend issued in December 1995.

                                         Income (Loss)
                                            Before            Net       Earnings
 Quarter                 Operating         Federal           Income        Per
  Ended                   Revenues        Income Tax         (Loss)       Share
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

03/31/95 ..........     $18,031,424     $ 3,211,408      $ 2,163,490   $   0.32
06/30/95 ..........       9,404,685         275,736          225,946       0.03
09/30/95 ..........       6,848,925        (934,829)        (468,606)     (0.07)
12/31/95 ..........      13,833,801       1,873,955        1,309,540       0.19

03/31/94 ..........     $24,711,066     $ 3,030,987      $ 2,041,355   $   0.30
06/30/94 ..........      12,543,002         600,049          436,804       0.06
09/30/94 ..........      10,424,906        (182,239)         (76,031)     (0.01)
12/31/94 ..........      14,043,818       1,379,840        1,087,313       0.16


NOTE 11 - OIL AND GAS INFORMATION

     Capitalized  costs  relating  to oil and  gas  producing  activities  and
related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, were as follows:

                                                           December 31,
                                                     1995               1994

Unproved oil and gas properties ..........      $    757,462       $  1,050,638
Proved oil and gas properties ............        20,461,143         20,492,939
                                                ------------       ------------
      Total property costs ...............        21,218,605         21,543,577
Accumulated depreciation,
      depletion and amortization .........        (7,304,416)        (6,414,352)
                                                ------------       ------------
      Net capitalized costs ..............      $ 13,914,189       $ 15,129,225
                                                ============       ============

     Costs  incurred  relating  to  oil  and  gas  property   acquisition  and
exploration activities were as follows:

                                          1995            1994           1993
                                          ----            ----           ----

Acquisition of properties ........      $335,512      $  797,383      $1,017,502
Exploration costs ................      $794,595      $1,092,115      $  644,645
Development costs ................      $446,072      $  486,212      $  350,070

     The  results  of  operations  of the  Company's  oil  and  gas  producing
activities,  which exclude items such as corporate  overhead and gas marketing
activities were as follows:


                                      48
<PAGE>

                                            1995           1994           1993
                                            ----           ----           ----

      Operating revenues ..........     $3,450,560     $3,716,554     $3,435,136
      Production costs ............        400,710        619,619        750,487
      Exploration costs ...........        612,297        555,069        644,645
      Depreciation, depletion
        and amortization ..........      1,292,722      1,325,551      1,316,092
                                        ----------     ----------     ----------
      Operating income ............      1,144,831      1,216,315        723,912
      Income tax expense ..........        202,243        286,479        135,004
                                        ----------     ----------     ----------
     Net income ...................     $  942,588     $  929,836     $  588,908
                                        ==========     ==========     ==========
Reserves (Unaudited)

     The  following  tables are  estimates of the  Company's  net interests in
quantities  of proved  reserves of crude oil and natural gas. All reserves are
proved developed.  The reserve quantities and the related standardized measure
of discounted net cash flow are estimates  only, and do not purport to reflect
realizable  fair  market  values  of  the  Company's  reserves.   The  Company
emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently  imprecise and that estimates
of new  discoveries  are more  imprecise  than those of producing  oil and gas
properties.  Accordingly,  these  estimates  are  expected to change as future
information becomes available.

     Proved  developed  reserves are those  expected to be  recovered  through
existing wells, equipment, and operation methods.

(Oil in barrels, natural gas in thousands of cubic feet)

                                                        Oil              Gas
                                                    -----------      -----------
Proved developed reserves

Balance at December 31, 1992 ................        249,549         10,117,367
  Revision of previous estimates ............         (3,875)          (976,470)
  Extensions and discoveries ................         10,137            526,693
  Purchase of proved reserves ...............         42,745            491,876
  Production ................................        (35,357)        (1,111,835)
                                                    --------        -----------

Balance at December 31, 1993 ................        263,199          9,047,631
  Revision of previous estimates ............         16,569             28,468
  Extensions and discoveries ................         17,129            360,586
  Purchase of proved reserves ...............           --               83,144
  Production ................................        (47,487)        (1,103,483)
                                                    --------        -----------

Balance at December 31, 1994 ................        249,410          8,416,346
  Revision of previous estimates ............         (6,361)          (750,646)
  Extensions and discoveries ................          5,069            200,369
  Production ................................        (40,256)        (1,059,043)
                                                    --------        -----------
Balance at December 31, 1995 ................        207,862          6,807,026
                                                    ========        ===========

                                      49
<PAGE>

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

     The standardized  measure of discounted future net cash flows is computed
by applying  year-end  prices of oil and gas to the estimates of quantities of
proved  developed  oil and gas reserves and the periods  during which they are
expected to be produced. Future development and production costs were computed
based on year end costs to be incurred in developing  and producing the proved
reserves.  The discount was computed by application of a 10% discount  factor.
The  calculation  also  assumes the  continuation  of the  existing  economic,
operating, and contractual conditions at December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993.

     The standardized  measure of discounted net cash flows relating to proved
developed oil and gas reserves are as follows:

                                      1995             1994             1993
                                      ----             ----             ----

Future cash flows ...........    $ 21,261,629     $ 26,229,302     $ 27,655,313
Future production costs .....      (7,163,056)      (8,090,928)      (8,714,573)
Future net cash flows
  before income taxes .......      14,098,573       18,138,374       18,940,740
Ten percent discount
 factor .....................      (5,298,071)      (6,601,884)      (7,717,107)
                                 ------------     ------------     ------------
Standardized measure
  before income taxes .......       8,800,502       11,536,490       11,223,633
  Future income tax
    expense .................      (1,554,169)      (2,623,460)      (2,030,325)
                                 ------------     ------------     ------------
Standardized measure
  after income taxes ........    $  7,246,333     $  8,913,030     $  9,193,308
                                 ============     ============     ============

                                      50

<PAGE>

     The  change in the  standardized  measure of  discounted  future net cash
flows  related to the proved oil and gas reserves at December  31, 1995,  1994
and 1993 is as follows.

                                                      December 31,
                                        1995            1994            1993
                                       ------          ------           -----

Beginning of year ...........     $ 8,913,030      $ 9,193,308      $ 9,812,036
Sales, net of
   production costs .........      (3,049,850)      (3,096,935)      (2,684,649)
  Net changes in
    prices and pro-
    duction costs ...........         (31,628)         464,574         (800,172)
  Net change due to
    revisions in
    quantity estimates ......        (785,768)         190,202       (1,067,000)
  Extensions and
    discoveries .............         230,013          412,350          638,789
  Purchase of reserves ......            --             75,301          755,004
  Net change in income
    taxes ...................       1,069,292         (593,135)         617,609
  Accretion of discount .....         891,303          919,331          981,204
  Other .....................           9,941        1,348,034          940,487
                                  -----------      -----------      -----------
End of year .................     $ 7,246,333      $ 8,913,030      $ 9,193,308
                                  ===========      ===========      ===========


                                      51
<PAGE>

                                 EXHIBIT INDEX
                                                        Reference
                                           ____________________________________
Exhibit                                                          Commission
Number          Description                File No.              Exhibit No.
_______________________________________________________________________________

 2        Stock Purchase Agreement         1-8223              Incorporated
            dated September 12, 1991                           by reference
            by and between National                            from Exhibit
            Gas & Oil Company and                              2 of Form
            Stone Container                                    8-K filed on
            Corporation                                        October 14,
                                                               1991.

 3(a)     Articles of Incorporation        1-8223              Page 56-63
            of National Gas & Oil
            Company

 3(b)     Code of Regulations of           2-72682             Incorporated
            National Gas & Oil                                 by reference
            Company                                            from Exhibit
                                                               3(b) of Form
                                                               S-14 filed on
                                                               June 8, 1981.

10(a)     National Gas & Oil               33-55390            Incorporated
            Company Salary                                     by reference
            Deferral Plan                                      from Exhibit
                                                               28(b) of
                                                               Form S-8
                                                               filed on
                                                               December 4,
                                                               1992.

10(b)     Amended and Restated             33-55388            Incorporated
            National Gas & Oil                                 by reference
            Company Compensation                               from Exhibit
            Plan for Outside                                   28(c) of
            Directors                                          Form S-8
                                                               filed on
                                                               December 4,
                                                               1992.

10(c)     Summary of Salary                                    Page 54
            Administration Plan

21        Subsidiaries of the
            Registrant                                         Page 55
24        Powers of Attorney of
            Directors                                          Page 64-72

27        Financial Data Schedule                              Page 73

                                      52
<PAGE>


99(a)     Credit Agreement dated           1-8223              Incorporated
            October 1, 1991 by and                             by reference
            among National Gas &                               from Exhibit
            Oil Company, Stone                                 28 of Form
            Resource and Energy                                8-K filed on
            Corporation and                                    October 14,
            BancOhio National                                  1991.
            Bank.


                                      53



                                                                  EXHIBIT 3(a)
                           ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                      OF
                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY


     The  undersigned  desiring to form a corporation for profit under Chapter
1701 of the Ohio Revised Code, does hereby certify:

     FIRST: The name of the corporation shall be NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY.

     SECOND:  The place in Ohio where the principal  office of the corporation
is to be located is the City of Newark, Licking County, Ohio.

     THIRD:  The purpose for which the  corporation  is formed is to engage in
any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be formed under Sections
1701.01 to 1701.98, inclusive, of the Ohio Revised Code.

     FOURTH:  The  authorized  number of shares  of the  corporation  shall be
14,100,000 of which  14,000,000  shall be common  shares,  each a par value of
$1.00, and 100,000 shall be serial preferred  shares,  each without par value.
Except to the  extent  that the  voting  rights of the shares of any class are
increased,  limited,  or denied by an amendment to the Articles adopted by the
shareholders  of the  corporation,  and except as provided in script issued in
lieu of a  certificate  for a  fraction  of a share,  each  outstanding  share
regardless  of class  shall  entitle  the  holder  thereof to one vote on each
matter properly  submitted to the shareholders for their vote, consent waiver,
release,  or other action,  subject to any provisions of the Ohio Revised Code
with respect to cumulative voting.

     (This  article  FOURTH was  adopted by  shareholder  ratification  at the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 18, 1995).

     FOURTH:  SECTION A. Series A  Preferred  Shares.  Of the  100,000  serial
preferred  shares,  without  par  value,  of  the  Corporation,  28,000  shall
constitute  a series of  Preferred  Shares  and  shall  have,  subject  and in
addition  to the  other  provisions  of this  Article  Fourth,  the  following
relative rights, preferences and limitations:

     1.  Designation  and  Amount.  The shares of such  series are  designated
"Series A Preferred  Shares"  with the  rights,  preferences,  privileges  and
restrictions specified herein (the "Series A Preferred Stock"). Such number of
shares may be increased or decreased by  resolution of the Board of Directors;
provided,  that no  decrease  shall  reduce  the  number of shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock to a number less than the number of shares  then  outstanding
plus  the  number  of  shares  reserved  for  issuance  upon the  exercise  of
outstanding  options,  rights  or  warrants  or  upon  the  conversion  of any
outstanding  securities  issued by the corporation  convertible  into Series A
Preferred Stock.

      2.    Dividends and Distributions.

     (A)  Subject to the rights of the  holders of any shares of any series of
Preferred  Stock (or any  similar  stock)  ranking  prior and  superior to the
Series A Preferred  Stock with respect to dividends,  the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock,  in preference to the holders of Common Stock,  par
value $1.00 per share (the "Common  Stock"),  of the  corporation,  and of any
other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive,  when, as and if declared by
the  Board  of  Directors  out of funds  legally  available  for the  purpose,
quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of March, June, September
and  December  in each year  (each  such date  being  referred  to herein as a
"Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment  Date after the first  issuance  of a share or  fraction of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent)
equal  to the  greater  of (a)  $1.00  or (b)  subject  to the  provision  for
adjustment  hereinafter set forth, 500 times the aggregate per share amount of
all cash  dividends,  and 500 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in
kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions,  other than a dividend
payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the  outstanding  shares
of Common  Stock (by  reclassification  or  otherwise)  declared on the Common
Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with
respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance
of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock. In the event
the  corporation  shall at any time  declare or pay any dividend on the Common
Stock  payable  in  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or  effect  a  subdivision  or
combination or  consolidation  of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification  or  otherwise  than by payment  of a  dividend  in shares of
Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock,  then
in each such case the amount to which  holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock were  entitled  immediately  prior to such event under clause (b) of the
preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction,
the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately  after  such event and the  denominator  of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     (B) The  corporation  shall  declare a dividend  or  distribution  on the
Series A Preferred  Stock as provided in  paragraph  (A) of this  subsection 2
immediately  after it declares a dividend or  distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend  payable in shares of Common Stock);  provided that, in
the event no dividend or  distribution  shall have been declared on the Common
Stock during the period  between any Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date and the
next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1 per share on
the Series A Preferred Stock shall  nevertheless by payable on each subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

     (C)  Dividends  shall begin to accrue and be  cumulative  on  outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock from the Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date
next  preceding the date of issue of such shares,  unless the date of issue of
such  shares  is prior to the  record  date for the first  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment  Date,  in which case  dividends  on such shares shall begin to accrue
from  the  date of  issue of such  shares,  or  unless  the date of issue is a
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date or is a date after the record  date for the
determination  of holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  entitled to
receive a quarterly  dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
in  either  of which  events  such  dividends  shall  begin to  accrue  and be
cumulative  from such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date.  Accrued but unpaid
dividends  shall not bear  interest.  Dividends paid on the shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such  dividends at
the time accrued and payable on such shares  shall be allocated  pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.  The Board
of Directors may fix a record date for the  determination of holders of shares
of Series A  Preferred  Stock  entitled  to receive  payment of a dividend  or
distribution  declared  thereon,  which  record date shall be not more than 60
days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

     3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
have the following voting rights:

     (A) Each  share of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  entitle  the holder
thereof to one vote on all matters  submitted to a vote of the shareholders of
the corporation.

     (B) Except as otherwise  provided  herein,  in any other  Certificate  of
Amendment  creating a series of  Preferred  Stock,  or by law,  the holders of
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and the holders of shares of Common  Stock
and any other capital stock of the  corporation  having  general voting rights
shall  vote  together  as one  class  on all  matters  submitted  to a vote of
shareholders of the corporation.

     (C) Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise  provided by law, holders
of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall have no special  voting  rights and their
consent shall not be required  (except to the extent they are entitled to vote
with  holders of Common  Stock as set forth  herein) for taking any  corporate
action.

4.    Certain Restrictions.


<PAGE>


     (A)  Whenever  quarterly  dividends or other  dividends or  distributions
payable on the Series A Preferred  Stock as provided  in  subsection  2 are in
arrears,   thereafter   and  until  all  accrued  and  unpaid   dividends  and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock,
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the corporation shall not:

     (i) declare or pay  dividends,  or make any other  distributions,  on any
shares of stock ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

     (ii) declare or pay dividends,  or make any other  distributions,  on any
shares  of  stock  ranking  on a  parity  (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up) with the Series A  Preferred  Stock,
except  dividends  paid  ratably on the Series A Preferred  Stock and all such
parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the
total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

     (iii)redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration  shares of
any  stock  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock,  provided that the
corporation  may at any time redeem,  purchase or otherwise  acquire shares of
any such junior stock in exchange  for shares of any stock of the  corporation
ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon  dissolution,  liquidation or
winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; or

     (iv) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares
of Series A Preferred  Stock,  or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with
the Series A Preferred Stock,  except in accordance with a purchase offer made
in writing or by publication  (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all
holders  of such  shares  upon  such  terms as the Board of  Directors,  after
consideration  of the  respective  annual  dividend  rates and other  relative
rights and preferences of the respective  series and classes,  shall determine
in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective
series or classes.

     (B) The corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the corporation to
purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of stock of the
corporation  unless  the  corporation  could,  under  paragraph  (A)  of  this
subsection  4,  purchase or otherwise  acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

     5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock purchased or
otherwise  acquired  by the  corporation  in any  manner  whatsoever  shall be
retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition  thereof.  All such shares
shall  upon  their  cancellation  become  authorized  but  unissued  shares of
Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock
subject to the conditions and  restrictions  on issuance set forth herein,  in
the Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or in any other  Certificate of
Determination  of  Preferences  creating  a series of  Preferred  Stock or any
similar stock or as otherwise required by law.

     6.  Liquidation,   Dissolution  or  Winding  Up.  Upon  any  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the  corporation,  no distribution  shall be made
(1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking  junior  (either as to dividends
or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) to the Series A  Preferred
Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall have received $100 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions  thereon,  whether or not declared, to the date of
such payment,  provided that the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall be entitled  to receive an  aggregate  amount per share,  subject to the
provision  for  adjustment  hereinafter  set  forth,  equal to 500  times  the
aggregate  amount to be  distributed  per share to holders of shares of Common
Stock, or (2) to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as
to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Preferred Stock,  except  distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred
Stock and all such parity stock in  proportion  to the total  amounts to which
the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution
or winding up. In the event the  corporation  shall at any time declare or pay
any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  or effect
a subdivision or combination or  consolidation  of the  outstanding  shares of
Common Stock (by  reclassification  or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common
Stock,  then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares
of Series A  Preferred  Stock were  entitled  immediately  prior to such event
under the proviso in clause (1) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by
multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
shares  of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event and the
denominator  of which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     7.  Consolidation,  Merger, etc. In case the corporation shall enter into
any  consolidation,  merger,  combination  or other  transaction  in which the
shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or  changed  into  other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property,  then in any such case each share
of Series A Preferred  Stock shall at the same time be similarly  exchanged or
changed  into an amount per share,  subject to the  provision  for  adjustment
hereinafter  set  forth,  equal to 500  times the  aggregate  amount of stock,
securities,  cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may
be,  into  which or for  which  each  share of  Common  Stock  is  changed  or
exchanged.  In the event the corporation  shall at any time declare or pay any
dividend on the Common Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  or effect a
subdivision or  combination  or  consolidation  of the  outstanding  shares of
Common Stock (by  reclassification  or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common
Stock,  then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding  sentence
with respect to the  exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
shall be adjusted by multiplying  such amount by a fraction,  the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after
such  event  and the  denominator  of which is the  number of shares of Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     8. No  Redemption.  The shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall not be
redeemable.

     9. Rank.  The Series A Preferred  Stock shall rank,  with  respect to the
payment of dividends and the  distribution of assets,  junior to all series of
any other class of the corporation's Preferred Stock.

     (This article FOURTH: SECTION A. was adopted by the Board of Directors on
February 16, 1996.)

     FIFTH: The amount of stated capital with which the corporation will begin
business shall be $500.

     SIXTH: The Directors of the corporation shall have the power to cause the
corporation  from  time  to time  and at any  time to  purchase,  hold,  sell,
transfer or  otherwise  deal with (A) shares of any class or series  issued by
it, (B) any security or other  obligation of the corporation  which may confer
upon the holder thereof the right to convert the same into shares of any class
or series authorized by the Articles of the corporation,  and (C) any security
or other  obligation  which may confer  upon the holder  thereof  the right to
purchase  shares of any  class or series  authorized  by the  Articles  of the
corporation.  The corporation shall have the right to repurchase,  if and when
any shareholder  desires to sell, or on the happening of any event is required
to sell,  shares  of any  class  or  series  issued  by the  corporation.  The
authority  granted in this Article Sixth of these Articles shall not limit the
plenary  authority  of the  Directors  to purchase,  hold,  sell,  transfer or
otherwise  deal  with  shares  of any class or  series,  securities,  or other
obligations issued by the corporation or authorized by its Articles.

     SEVENTH:   A  Director  or  officer  of  the  corporation  shall  not  be
disqualified by his office from dealing or contracting with the corporation as
vendor,  purchaser,  employee,  agent or otherwise. No contract or transaction
shall be void or voidable with respect to the  corporation for the reason that
it is between the corporation and one or more of its Directors or officers, or
between  the  corporation  and any  other  person  in which one or more of its
Directors  or  officers  are  directors,  trustees,  or  officers,  or  have a
financial or personal interest,  or for the reason that one or more interested
Directors or officers participated in or voted at the meeting of the Directors
or a committee  thereof which  authorized such contract or transaction,  if in
any such case (A) the  material  facts as to the  relationship  or interest of
such  Director,  officer or other person and as to the contract or transaction
are disclosed or are known to the Directors or the committee,  or such members
thereof  as shall be  present at any  meeting  at which  action  upon any such
contract or  transaction  shall be taken,  and the Directors or committee,  in
good faith,  reasonably  justified by such facts,  authorized  the contract or
transaction  by the  affirmative  vote  of a  majority  of  the  disinterested
Directors,  even though the  disinterested  Directors  constitute  less than a
quorum;  or (B) the material facts as to the  relationship or interest of such
Director,  officer or other person and as to the contract or  transaction  are
disclosed  or known  to the  shareholders  entitled  to vote  thereon  and the
contract  or  transaction  is  specifically  approved  at  a  meeting  of  the
shareholders  held for such purpose by the affirmative  vote of the holders of
shares  entitling  them to  exercise  a majority  of the  voting  power of the
corporation held by persons not interested in the contract or transaction;  or
(C) the contract or transaction  is fair as to the  corporation as of the time
it is authorized or approved by the  Directors,  a committee  thereof,  or the
shareholders. Common or interested Directors may be counted in determining the
presence  of a quorum  at any  meeting  of the  Directors,  or of a  committee
thereof, which authorizes the contract or transaction.

     EIGHTH:  The Directors of the  corporation  may adopt an amendment to the
Articles  in  respect  of any  unissued  or  treasury  shares of any class and
thereby  fix or change:  the  divisions  of such  shares  into  series and the
designation and authorized number of shares of each series; the dividend rate;
the  dates  of  payment  of  dividends  and the  dates  from  which  they  are
cumulative;  liquidation  price;  redemption  rights and price;  sinking  fund
requirements; conversion rights; and restrictions on the issuance of shares of
any class or series.

     NINTH:  No  shareholder  of the  corporation  shall have,  as a matter of
right, the pre-emptive right to purchase or subscribe for shares of any class,
now or hereafter  authorized,  or to purchase or subscribe  for  securities or
other obligations convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or which by
warrants or otherwise entitle the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase
any such shares.

     TENTH:  Notwithstanding  any provision of the Ohio Revised Code requiring
for any purpose the vote, consent,  waiver or release of the holders of shares
of the  corporation  entitling  them  to  exercise  two-thirds  or  any  other
proportion of the voting power of the  corporation  or of any class or classes
thereof,  such action,  unless expressly otherwise provided by statute, may be
taken by the vote,  consent,  waiver or release  of the  holders of the shares
entitling them to exercise not less than a majority of the voting power of the
corporation or of such class or classes; provided,  however, that if any three
Directors of the corporation shall  affirmatively vote against the approval of
any of the following  matters,  the affirmative  vote of the holders of shares
entitling them to exercise not less than eighty percent of the voting power of
the corporation, or eighty percent of the voting power of any class or classes
of shares of the  corporation  which  entitle the  holders  thereof to vote in
respect of any such matter as a class, shall be required to adopt:

     (1)  Proposed  Amended  Articles or an  amendment  to the Articles of the
corporation;

     (2) Proposed new  Regulations  or an amendment of the  Regulations of the
corporation;

     (3) An agreement of merger of  consolidation  providing  for the proposed
merger or  consolidation  of the  corporation  with or into one or more  other
corporations and requiring shareholder approval;

     (4) A proposed  combination or majority share  acquisition  involving the
issuance of shares of the corporation and requiring shareholder approval;

     (5) A proposal to sell, exchange, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of
all, or substantially  all, the assets,  with or without the goodwill,  of the
corporation; or

     (6) A proposed dissolution of the corporation.

     The written  objection of a Director to any such matter  submitted to the
Chairman of the Board, President or Secretary of the corporation not less than
three days before the meeting of  shareholders  at which any such matter is to
be considered  shall be deemed the affirmative  vote by such Director  against
such matter.

     ELEVENTH: In the event that any person proposes (a) an exchange or tender
offer for  shares of the  corporation,  (b) a merger or  consolidation  of the
corporation,  or (c) a purchase or acquisition of all or substantially  all of
the assets of the  corporation,  the Directors of the  corporation  shall,  in
evaluating  what is in the best  interests  of the  corporation,  consider the
following:

     (1) the fairness of the price or financial terms of the proposal;

     (2) the effect upon employees, customers and suppliers of the corporation
and its subsidiaries;



<PAGE>




     (3) the relationship of the proposal to the value of the corporation in a
transaction of a similar type resulting from voluntary negotiations; and

     (4) such other  factors,  whether  legal,  economic,  or  social,  as the
Directors determine to be relevant.



                                                                 EXHIBIT 10(c)


                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY

                   THE SUMMARY OF SALARY ADMINISTRATION PLAN


     In 1992 the Company  retained an independent  compensation  consultant to
assess  the  Company's  compensation  program  and to  compare  the  Company's
compensation against that of other companies in the natural gas industry.  The
independent  consultant  recommended,  and the Board of Directors approved,  a
compensation  program  comprised  of base salary and  incentive  compensation.
Beginning in 1992, the base salary  component of any executive's  compensation
is  determined  in  accordance  with  a  Salary   Administration   Plan  which
categorizes  employees,   including  executive  officers,  into  relative  job
positions.  The category into which any  particular job position is classified
is determined  based upon  competitive  levels,  organizational  structure and
reporting  relationships,  the  nature  of each  position  and  the  perceived
internal  value of each  position.  Each  category is assigned a salary  range
containing a minimum,  midpoint and maximum salary  figure.  It is anticipated
that the  minimum,  midpoint  and  maximum  salary  figures  will be  adjusted
periodically  to reflect,  for example,  competitive  trends in the  industry,
changes in the Company's  organization  and Company  fiscal  performance.  The
level  of  compensation  earned  by each  employee  within  the  range of that
employee's  job category will vary  depending upon the level of experience and
individual performance of the employee.




                                                                    EXHIBIT 21

                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY

                        SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

                                                        State of Incorporation
                                                        ----------------------

A.   National Gas & Oil Corporation ............................ Ohio

B.    NGO Development Corporation .............................. Ohio

C.    Producers Gas Sales, Inc. ................................ Ohio






                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                               POWER OF ATTORNEY


            KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the undersigned  Director of
National Gas & Oil Company,  an Ohio corporation,  which is about to file with
the  Securities & Exchange  Commission  an Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended  December  31,  1995,  as amended,  hereby  constitutes  and
appoints   Lawrence  P.  Haren  or  John  B.   Denison  his  true  and  lawful
attorneys-in-fact   and   agents   with  full   power  of   substitution   and
resubstitution,  for  him in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in  any  and  all
capacities,  to sign such Form 10-K and any or all amendments thereto,  and to
file the same,  with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection
therewith  with the  Securities  &  Exchange  Commission,  granting  unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the  premises,  as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or
could  do  in   person,   hereby   ratifying   and   firming   all  that  said
attorneys-in-fact,  and  agents or any of them or their or his  substitute  or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this
16th day of February 1996.

                                                              /s/Alan A. Baker
                                                          ____________________
                                                                 Alan A. Baker



<PAGE>



                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                               POWER OF ATTORNEY


            KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the undersigned  Director of
National Gas & Oil Company,  an Ohio corporation,  which is about to file with
the  Securities & Exchange  Commission  an Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended  December  31,  1995,  as amended,  hereby  constitutes  and
appoints   Lawrence  P.  Haren  or  John  B.   Denison  his  true  and  lawful
attorneys-in-fact   and   agents   with  full   power  of   substitution   and
resubstitution,  for  him in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in  any  and  all
capacities,  to sign such Form 10-K and any or all amendments thereto,  and to
file the same,  with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection
therewith  with the  Securities  &  Exchange  Commission,  granting  unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the  premises,  as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or
could  do  in   person,   hereby   ratifying   and   firming   all  that  said
attorneys-in-fact,  and  agents or any of them or their or his  substitute  or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this
16th day of February 1996.

                                                           /s/James H. Cameron
                                                          ____________________
                                                              James H. Cameron



<PAGE>



                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                               POWER OF ATTORNEY


            KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the undersigned  Director of
National Gas & Oil Company,  an Ohio corporation,  which is about to file with
the  Securities & Exchange  Commission  an Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended  December  31,  1995,  as amended,  hereby  constitutes  and
appoints   Lawrence  P.  Haren  or  John  B.   Denison  his  true  and  lawful
attorneys-in-fact   and   agents   with  full   power  of   substitution   and
resubstitution,  for  him in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in  any  and  all
capacities,  to sign such Form 10-K and any or all amendments thereto,  and to
file the same,  with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection
therewith  with the  Securities  &  Exchange  Commission,  granting  unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the  premises,  as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or
could  do  in   person,   hereby   ratifying   and   firming   all  that  said
attorneys-in-fact,  and  agents or any of them or their or his  substitute  or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this
16th day of February 1996.

                                                            /s/David C. Easley
                                                          ____________________
                                                               David C. Easley



<PAGE>



                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                               POWER OF ATTORNEY


            KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the undersigned  Director of
National Gas & Oil Company,  an Ohio corporation,  which is about to file with
the  Securities & Exchange  Commission  an Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended  December  31,  1995,  as amended,  hereby  constitutes  and
appoints   Lawrence  P.  Haren  or  John  B.   Denison  his  true  and  lawful
attorneys-in-fact   and   agents   with  full   power  of   substitution   and
resubstitution,  for  him in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in  any  and  all
capacities,  to sign such Form 10-K and any or all amendments thereto,  and to
file the same,  with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection
therewith  with the  Securities  &  Exchange  Commission,  granting  unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the  premises,  as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or
could  do  in   person,   hereby   ratifying   and   firming   all  that  said
attorneys-in-fact,  and  agents or any of them or their or his  substitute  or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this
16th day of February 1996.

                                                          /s/Edwin L. Heminger
                                                       _______________________
                                                             Edwin L. Heminger




<PAGE>



                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                               POWER OF ATTORNEY


            KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the undersigned  Director of
National Gas & Oil Company,  an Ohio corporation,  which is about to file with
the  Securities & Exchange  Commission  an Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended  December  31,  1995,  as amended,  hereby  constitutes  and
appoints   Lawrence  P.  Haren  or  John  B.   Denison  his  true  and  lawful
attorneys-in-fact   and   agents   with  full   power  of   substitution   and
resubstitution,  for  him in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in  any  and  all
capacities,  to sign such Form 10-K and any or all amendments thereto,  and to
file the same,  with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection
therewith  with the  Securities  &  Exchange  Commission,  granting  unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the  premises,  as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or
could  do  in   person,   hereby   ratifying   and   firming   all  that  said
attorneys-in-fact,  and  agents or any of them or their or his  substitute  or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this
16th day of February 1996.

                                                         /s/Richard O. Johnson
                                                       _______________________
                                                            Richard O. Johnson


<PAGE>



                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                               POWER OF ATTORNEY


            KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the undersigned  Director of
National Gas & Oil Company,  an Ohio corporation,  which is about to file with
the  Securities & Exchange  Commission  an Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended  December  31,  1995,  as amended,  hereby  constitutes  and
appoints   Lawrence  P.  Haren  or  John  B.   Denison  his  true  and  lawful
attorneys-in-fact   and   agents   with  full   power  of   substitution   and
resubstitution,  for  him in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in  any  and  all
capacities,  to sign such Form 10-K and any or all amendments thereto,  and to
file the same,  with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection
therewith  with the  Securities  &  Exchange  Commission,  granting  unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the  premises,  as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or
could  do  in   person,   hereby   ratifying   and   firming   all  that  said
attorneys-in-fact,  and  agents or any of them or their or his  substitute  or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this
16th day of February 1996.

                                                       /s/Patrick J. McGonagle
                                                     _________________________
                                                          Patrick J. McGonagle


<PAGE>



                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                               POWER OF ATTORNEY


            KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the undersigned  Director of
National Gas & Oil Company,  an Ohio corporation,  which is about to file with
the  Securities & Exchange  Commission  an Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended  December  31,  1995,  as amended,  hereby  constitutes  and
appoints   Lawrence  P.  Haren  or  John  B.   Denison  his  true  and  lawful
attorneys-in-fact   and   agents   with  full   power  of   substitution   and
resubstitution,  for  him in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in  any  and  all
capacities,  to sign such Form 10-K and any or all amendments thereto,  and to
file the same,  with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection
therewith  with the  Securities  &  Exchange  Commission,  granting  unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the  premises,  as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or
could  do  in   person,   hereby   ratifying   and   firming   all  that  said
attorneys-in-fact,  and  agents or any of them or their or his  substitute  or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this
16th day of February 1996.

                                                        /s/M. Howard Petricoff
                                                     _________________________
                                                           M. Howard Petricoff



<PAGE>



                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                               POWER OF ATTORNEY


            KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the undersigned  Director of
National Gas & Oil Company,  an Ohio corporation,  which is about to file with
the  Securities & Exchange  Commission  an Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended  December  31,  1995,  as amended,  hereby  constitutes  and
appoints   Lawrence  P.  Haren  or  John  B.   Denison  his  true  and  lawful
attorneys-in-fact   and   agents   with  full   power  of   substitution   and
resubstitution,  for  him in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in  any  and  all
capacities,  to sign such Form 10-K and any or all amendments thereto,  and to
file the same,  with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection
therewith  with the  Securities  &  Exchange  Commission,  granting  unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the  premises,  as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or
could  do  in   person,   hereby   ratifying   and   firming   all  that  said
attorneys-in-fact,  and  agents or any of them or their or his  substitute  or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this
16th day of February 1996.

                                                             /s/Graham R. Robb
                                                          ____________________
                                                                Graham R. Robb



<PAGE>



                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                               POWER OF ATTORNEY


            KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the undersigned  Director of
National Gas & Oil Company,  an Ohio corporation,  which is about to file with
the  Securities & Exchange  Commission  an Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended  December  31,  1995,  as amended,  hereby  constitutes  and
appoints   Lawrence  P.  Haren  or  John  B.   Denison  his  true  and  lawful
attorneys-in-fact   and   agents   with  full   power  of   substitution   and
resubstitution,  for  him in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in  any  and  all
capacities,  to sign such Form 10-K and any or all amendments thereto,  and to
file the same,  with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection
therewith  with the  Securities  &  Exchange  Commission,  granting  unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the  premises,  as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or
could  do  in   person,   hereby   ratifying   and   firming   all  that  said
attorneys-in-fact,  and  agents or any of them or their or his  substitute  or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this
16th day of February 1996.

                                                   /s/William H. Sullivan, Jr.
                                                ______________________________
                                                      William H. Sullivan, Jr.


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE> UT
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1995
<BOOK-VALUE>                                  PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                   40,245,325
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                 19,406,454
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                      18,220,042
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                     1,558,481
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                       0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              79,430,302
<COMMON>                                     7,018,512
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                   29,803,322
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                          3,848,185
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>              40,670,019
                                0
                                          0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                        11,079,442
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                           1,350,000
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                            0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                       0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                  877,264
                            0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                          0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                     0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>              25,453,577
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>               79,430,302
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                   48,118,835
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                         1,195,900
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                  42,898,121
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                  44,094,021
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                      4,024,814
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                             186,753
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>               4,211,567
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                       981,197
<NET-INCOME>                                 3,230,370
                          0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                3,230,370
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                     1,606,313
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                            0
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                       9,318,575
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.47
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.47
        

</TABLE>


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