NATIONAL GAS & OIL CO
DEF 14A, 1996-04-03
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISISON & DISTRIBUTION
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                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY



                   Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders

                            To be Held May 23, 1996




TO THE SHAREHOLDERS:

     NOTICE IS  HEREBY  GIVEN  that the  annual  meeting  of  shareholders  of
NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY,  an Ohio Corporation  (hereinafter  referred to as
"Company"),  has been  called and will be held in the  General  Offices of the
Company at 1500 Granville Road,  Newark,  Ohio on May 23, 1996, at 10:00 A.M.,
local time, for the following purposes:

     (1)  To elect  three  directors  to serve for a period of three  years or
          until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.

     (2)  To consider and act upon a proposal to amend the Code of Regulations
          to provide an age limit on the tenure and  election of  Directors of
          the Company.

     (3)  To  ratify  the  appointment  of Price  Waterhouse  LLP to audit the
          financial  statements  of the Company and its  subsidiaries  for the
          year ending December 31, 1996.

     (4)  To  transact  such other  business as may  properly  come before the
          meeting.

     All of the above  matters are more fully  described  in the  accompanying
Proxy Statement.

     The Board of Directors  has fixed the close of business on April 1, 1996,
as the record date for determining the shareholders  entitled to notice of and
to vote at the meeting and any adjournment thereof, and only holders of Common
Shares of the  Company of record at the close of business on such date will be
entitled to notice thereof or to vote thereat.

     If you cannot  attend the  meeting in person,  please  execute,  date and
return the enclosed proxy in the envelope  provided,  with postage prepaid for
mailing within the United States.

                                            By Order of the Board of Directors


                                                               John B. Denison
                                                                     Secretary


Dated: April 1, 1996

                                       1

<PAGE>

                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY



                                PROXY STATEMENT
                                 APRIL 1, 1996



                      For Annual Meeting of Shareholders
                            To Be Held May 23, 1996




      This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation by
the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  of  proxies  from  holders  of the
outstanding Common Shares of NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY for the annual meeting
of  shareholders  of the  Company  to be held in the  General  Offices  of the
Company at 1500 Granville Road, Newark,  Ohio 43055, on May 23, 1996, at 10:00
A.M., local time, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying notice of the
meeting. The Company's telephone number is (614) 344-2102.

      Any proxy  delivered  in the  accompanying  form may be  revoked  by the
person  executing the same, in writing or in open meeting,  at any time before
the authority hereby granted is exercised. Proxies received which are properly
executed will be voted at the meeting or any adjournment  thereof as specified
therein by the  shareholders,  but if no  specification  is made, such proxies
will be voted  for the  election  of the three  nominees  for  Director  named
herein,  for the amendment of the Code of Regulations and for the ratification
of Price Waterhouse LLP as the Company's independent auditor.

      If any other matters are properly  brought  before the meeting,  or if a
nominee for election as a Director  named in the proxy  statement is unable to
serve or will not serve,  the persons named in the proxy or their  substitutes
will vote in  accordance  with their best judgment on such matters or for such
substitute nominee as the Directors may recommend.

      The cost of solicitation  of proxies will be borne by the Company.  Such
solicitation  will be made by mail and in addition may be made by Officers and
employees of the  Company,  personally  or by telephone or telegram.  Forms of
proxies  and  proxy  materials  may  also  be  distributed   through  brokers,
custodians  and other like parties to the beneficial  owners of shares.  Proxy
materials will be first sent to shareholders on or about April 17, 1996.

      Only the holders of Common  Shares of record at the close of business on
April 1, 1996, which is the record date for the annual meeting of shareholders
fixed by the Board of Directors,  are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
meeting  or any  adjournment  thereof.  On  April 1,  1996,  the  Company  had
outstanding 6,860,589 Common Shares, each share having one vote.

                                       2

<PAGE>

      Under Ohio law and the Company's Code of Regulations, the three nominees
receiving the greatest  number of votes shall be elected as directors.  Shares
as to which the  authority  to vote is withheld and broker  non-votes  are not
counted toward the election of the individual  nominees  specified on the form
of  proxy.  For  purposes  of  determining  whether a  majority  vote has been
obtained  for  the  proposed  Amendment  to the  Code  of  Regulations  or the
ratification of independent accountants, abstentions and broker non-votes will
have the same effect as votes against such proposals.

       Under the applicable Ohio statute, if notice in writing is given by any
shareholder to the President,  a Vice  President,  or Secretary of the Company
not less than  forty-eight  hours  before the time fixed for holding a meeting
for the election of Directors  that he desires the voting at such  election to
be  cumulative,  and if an  announcement  of the giving of such notice is made
upon the  convening  of the meeting by the  Chairman or  Secretary or by or on
behalf of the shareholder giving such notice, then each shareholder would have
cumulative  voting  rights.  If  cumulative  voting  is  requested  as  herein
described,  each shareholder  would have a number of votes equal to the number
of Directors to be elected (3) multiplied by the number of shares owned by him
and would be entitled to cast all his votes for any one or more  candidates as
he sees fit.

      Article  Two,   Section  2.03  of  the  Company's  Code  of  Regulations
prescribes  the method for a shareholder  to nominate a candidate for election
to the Board of Directors. Generally, nominations, other than those made by or
on behalf of the existing  Board of Directors of the Company,  for election at
an annual meeting of shareholders must be made in writing, delivered or mailed
by first-class U.S. mail, postage prepaid,  to the Secretary of the Company on
or before  the later of (i)  February  1  immediately  preceding  such  annual
meeting or (ii) the sixtieth (60th) day prior to the first  anniversary of the
most recent annual meeting of shareholders held for the election of Directors.
Such  nomination  must set forth  (i) the name,  age,  business  or  residence
address of each nominee,  (ii) the principal  occupation or employment of each
nominee,  and  (iii)  the  number  of  Common  Shares  of  the  Company  owned
beneficially  and/or of record by each nominee and the length of time any such
Common Shares have been so owned. As of the date of this Proxy  Statement,  no
persons have been so nominated for election at this Annual Meeting.

                           CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

      The following table sets forth certain information with respect to those
persons known to the management of the Company to be the beneficial  owners of
more than 5% of the  outstanding  Common  Shares of the Company as of March 1,
1996.


                                       3

<PAGE>
                   Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership

Name and Address of        Sole Voting &      Shared Voting &     Percent
  Beneficial Owner        Investment Power    Investment Power   of Class

The Trust Company of
New Jersey, Jersey
City, New Jersey             653,503(1)             -0-           9.53%

(1)  Information  provided to the Company by The Trust  Company of New Jersey,
     which  holds the  shares as  Trustee  for two  pension  plans.  The Trust
     Company of New Jersey  certifies the shares were acquired in the ordinary
     course of business  and were not  acquired  for the purpose of and do not
     have the effect of changing or influencing the control of the issuer.

Dimensional Fund
Advisors Inc.
Santa Monica, California     376,273(2)             -0-           5.49%

(2)  Information provided to the Company by Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc., on
     Schedule  13G.   Dimensional  Fund  Advisors  Inc.   ("Dimensional"),   a
     registered  investment advisor, is deemed to have beneficial ownership of
     376,276  shares of National Gas & Oil stock as of December 31, 1995,  all
     of which shares are held in portfolios of DFA Investment Dimensions Group
     Inc., a registered  open-end  investment company, or in series of the DFA
     Investment  Trust Company,  a Delaware  business  trust, or the DFA Group
     Trust  and  DFA  Participation  Group  Trust,   investment  vehicles  for
     qualified  employee benefit plans, all of which Dimensional Fund Advisors
     Inc.  serves as  investment  manager.  Dimensional  disclaims  beneficial
     ownership of all such shares.

                            THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     Under  the  Company's  Code of  Regulations,  the Board of  Directors  is
divided  into three  classes  consisting  of not less than three nor more than
four  Directors  each.  The  class to be  elected  in 1996  consists  of three
Directors.

     The  following  nominees  are proposed for election as Directors to serve
for a  period  of three  years  or until  their  successors  are  elected  and
qualified:  Alan A. Baker,  Richard O. Johnson and Thomas E. Stewart.  Messrs.
Baker and Johnson are incumbent  Directors.  Management  does not  contemplate
that any of the nominees named will be unable to serve.

     In the  event  that one or more of the  nominees  named is  unable  or is
unwilling to accept, or is unavailable for, such election for any reason,  the
persons  named  in the  proxies  received  in the  accompanying  form or their
substitutes shall have authority,  unless such authority is withheld,  to vote
or refrain from voting  according to their  judgment for other  individuals as
Directors  in lieu  thereof and in such cases,  such proxies will be voted for
such substitute  nominees as the Directors may recommend.  If Directors are to
be elected by cumulative  voting, the persons named in such proxies shall have
authority to distribute their votes among the nominees as they shall determine
in the exercise of their judgment.

                                       4

<PAGE>
                      NOMINEES FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTORS

Alan A. Baker - Age 64

     Mr.  Baker  is the  retired  chairman  of  Halliburton  Energy  Services,
Houston,  Texas,  having served with Halliburton for 41 years.  Prior to being
named  chairman in 1993,  Mr. Baker was president  and, in 1992,  chairman and
chief executive  officer of Halliburton  Energy Services Group.  Mr. Baker was
elected as a Director of the Company in August 1995 to fill an unexpired term.

Richard O. Johnson - Age 67

     Mr. Johnson is the President and majority shareholder of J.J. Agro, Inc.,
which was formed on April 25,  1991 and is located in  Zanesville,  Ohio.  Mr.
Johnson,  in  excess  of five  years,  has been  the  President  and  majority
stockholder of Clay City Beverages, Inc., a Pepsi Cola bottler and distributor
in Zanesville,  Ohio. The Pepsi Cola bottler and distributor  assets were sold
by Clay City  Beverages  on April 25, 1991.  J.J.  Agro is invested in various
businesses,  including restaurant,  agriculture and oil and gas production and
development.  Mr.  Johnson  is a  Director  of  the  First  National  Bank  of
Zanesville,  Ohio, and Muskingum Livestock Sales Company of Zanesville,  Ohio.
Mr. Johnson has served as a Director of the Company since 1984.

Thomas E. Stewart - Age 45

     Mr.  Stewart  is the  Executive  Vice  President  of the Ohio Oil and Gas
Association,  a state-wide trade association serving the oil and gas industry,
a position  he has held since  September  1991.  Mr.  Stewart is a  Registered
Legislative  Agent  representing the oil and gas industry before the state and
federal government and their respective  agencies.  Since 1985 Mr. Stewart has
also been President of Stewart  Drilling Co., Inc.,  Mt. Vernon,  Illinois,  a
family owned holding  company for company held oil and gas working  interests.
Mr.  Stewart is standing  for  election  for the first time at the 1996 Annual
Meeting.

                        DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE

James H. Cameron - Age 59

     Mr.  Cameron is  President  of Cameron  Drilling  Co.,  Inc. an operating
company and producers of oil and gas, a position he has held in excess of five
years.  Mr.  Cameron has served as Director of the Company or its  predecessor
since 1978 and his term as a Director of the Company expires in 1997.

David C. Easley - Age 53

     Mr.  Easley was elected  President  of the Precise  Corporation,  Racine,
Wisconsin,  a  manufacturer  of high speed  precision  spindles  for  milling,
drilling and  grinding in 1994.  Previously,  Mr.  Easley was  Executive  Vice
President,  a position  he  held in excess of five years. Mr. Easley is also a


                                       5
<PAGE>

Director  of  the  Bank  of Elmwood,  Racine,  Wisconsin and the Bardon Rubber
Products Co., Union Grove,  Wisconsin.  Mr. Easley has served as a Director of
the Company since 1986 and his term as a Director expires in 1998.

Patrick J. McGonagle - Age 41

     Mr. McGonagle is President and Chief Executive  Officer of National Gas &
Oil  Company  and its  operating  subsidiaries,  positions  he has held  since
February 19, 1993.  Previously,  Mr.  McGonagle was Vice President and General
Counsel for a period in excess of five years.  Mr.  McGonagle  has served as a
Director of the Company since 1995 and his term as a Director expires in 1998.

M. Howard Petricoff - Age 46

     Mr. Petricoff is a partner in the law firm of Vorys,  Sater,  Seymour and
Pease,  Columbus,  Ohio,  a position he has held in excess of five years.  Mr.
Petricoff represents the Ohio Oil and Gas Association,  oil and gas producers,
industrial firms and serves an appointment as Special  Assistant Ohio Attorney
General for energy  matters.  Mr.  Petricoff  was elected as a Director of the
Company in August  1995 to fill an  unexpired  term and his term as a Director
expires in 1997.

Graham R. Robb - Age 66

     Mr. Robb is the Vice  President and a Director of The Oxford Oil Company,
Zanesville,  Ohio,  producers of oil and gas. Mr. Robb is a Past  President of
the Ohio Oil and Gas Association,  a statewide association serving the oil and
gas industry.  Mr. Robb has served as a Director of the Company since 1992 and
his term as Director expires in 1998.

William H. Sullivan, Jr. - Age 57

     Mr.  Sullivan  was elected  Chairman  of the Board of National  Gas & Oil
Company in May 1995.  Additionally,  Mr.  Sullivan  is the  Senior  Partner of
Waterland Operating Company,  Rowayton,  Connecticut, a real estate investment
company,  and is Senior  Partner of Monmouth  Ocean Realty  Trust,  a R.E.I.T.
located  in  Rowayton,  Connecticut,  positions  he has held in excess of five
years. Mr. Sullivan has served as a Director of the Company or its predecessor
since 1978 and his term as a Director of the Company expires in 1997.


                               RETIRING DIRECTOR

Edwin L. Heminger - Age 69

     Mr.  Heminger  is  Chairman  of the  Board of  Directors  of The  Findlay
Publishing Company, Findlay, Ohio, a newspaper publishing company owned by the
Heminger  family,  and  Chairman of the Board of the White River  Broadcasting
Company,  Inc. of Columbus,  Indiana, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Findlay
Publishing Company. Mr. Heminger has held his current positions for periods in
excess  of  five  years.  Mr.  Heminger  is a  Director  of  the  Miami  River
Broadcasting  Co.,  the  Blanchard  River  Broadcasting  Co.,  and the  Celina
Financial Corporation and its affiliated companies, Celina, Ohio. Mr. Heminger
has served as a  Director  of the  Company  since  1984 and his  present  term
expires in 1996.  Mr.  Heminger  has  elected to retire  from the Board at the
Annual Meeting.

                                      6
<PAGE>
                      CERTAIN RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     Mr. J.W. Straker, retired chairman of the Board of Directors, served as a
Director until his  retirement on May 18, 1995. The related party  information
with respect to Mr. Straker and members of his family, his brother, Charles E.
Straker and son-in-law, J.S. Henderson,  reflects only those transactions that
took place while Mr. Straker was a Director.  The information  with respect to
Mr. Straker's son, John W. Straker, Jr. reflects the full year of 1995 because
of the  Directorship  of Mr. Graham R. Robb. Mr. Straker does not maintain any
financial interest or operational involvement in any Company owned or operated
by other family members.

     Mr.  Straker's  brother,  C.E.  Straker,  is President of Buckeye  Supply
Company, Zanesville, Ohio ("Buckeye Supply"). Through May 1995, Buckeye Supply
received  $2,697 from  National  Gas & Oil  Corporation  ("National  Gas"),  a
subsidiary of the Company,  for pipe,  materials and supplies used in National
Gas'  construction,  operation and  maintenance  activities.  NGO  Development
Corporation ("NGO Development"),  a subsidiary of the Company, purchased pipe,
material and supplies for $80,214 from Buckeye Supply.

     In 1995,  The Oxford Oil Company  ("Oxford  Oil"),  which is owned by Mr.
Straker's  son, John W. Straker,  and which Mr. Robb serves as Vice  President
and a Director,  received  $2,107,459  for  1,059,154 Mcf for gas purchased by
Producers Gas Sales, Inc.  ("Producers Gas"), a subsidiary of the Company,  as
agent for end use  natural  gas  customers.  Mr.  Straker's  son-in-law,  J.S.
Henderson,  is the  President  and owner of Hopewell  Oil and Gas  Development
Company  ("Hopewell"),  a producer of oil and gas. Through May 1995,  Hopewell
received  $646,861 for 342,170 Mcf for gas purchased by Producers Gas as agent
for end use natural gas customers.  During 1995,  Cameron Brothers and Cameron
Drilling Co., Inc. ("Cameron Brothers"), in which Mr. Cameron is a partner and
President,  received  $264,551 for 131,236 Mcf for gas  purchased by Producers
Gas as agent for end use natural gas  customers.  The Company's  purchased gas
terms are approved by the  Executive  Committee and Board of Directors and are
consistent for all like gas producers.

     During 1995,  Oxford Oil received $161,693 from NGO Development for joint
venture drilling  programs and received $32,631 from NGO Development for joint
venture drilling program operating expenses.  Oxford also received $24,535 for
13,583 Mcf for gas purchased by NGO Development.

     All of the purchases and sales by the Company's subsidiaries were made on
terms as favorable as those available from independent third parties.

     M.  Howard  Petricoff,  who became a Director  on August 24,  1995,  is a
Partner of Vorys,  Sater,  Seymour and Pease, which rendered legal services to
the Company during the last fiscal year and continues to do so.


                                       7

<PAGE>
                   THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND ITS COMMITTEES

      The Board of Directors held four (4) regular  meetings during 1995. Each
member of the Board of Directors who is not an Officer of the Company receives
$1,500 for each  meeting  attended.  Directors  who are also  Officers  of the
Company do not receive  any fee for  services  performed  as  Directors  or as
members of the Committees of the Board. All Directors are reimbursed  expenses
for attended meetings. Mr. William H. Sullivan, Jr., Chairman of the Board and
Executive  Committee,  is  compensated  at an annual  rate of $40,000  for his
services as Chairman of the Board and Executive Committee.

      The  Company  maintains  an  Executive  Committee  which acts for and on
behalf of the Board of  Directors in the  management,  business and affairs of
the Company during intervals  between meetings of the Board of Directors.  The
Executive  Committee,  elected  annually,  is  also  responsible  for  capital
expenditure,  business development and nominating activities of the Board. The
Executive Committee is comprised of three (3) Directors:  William H. Sullivan,
Jr.,  Chairman,  James H. Cameron,  and Graham R. Robb. The Committee held two
(2)  meetings  during 1995.  Non-officer  members of the  Executive  Committee
receive  $500  per  meeting  attended  for  their  services  on the  Executive
Committee.

      The Audit Committee,  comprised of outside  Directors  elected annually,
met four (4) times  with  representatives  of Price  Waterhouse  LLP to review
accounting and auditing  matters.  The Committee has the  responsibilities  of
recommending  the  selection  of  the  independent  auditors  for  each  year;
consulting  with the  independent  auditors  regarding  the  scope and plan of
audit,  adequacy of internal controls,  fees, non-audit services performed and
reporting  such  findings  to the  Board of  Directors.  Members  are David C.
Easley,  Chairman,  Alan A.  Baker  and  Edwin  L.  Heminger,  each of whom is
compensated at the rate of $800 per meeting attended.

      The Employees'  Retirement Plan,  Salary Deferral Plan and Group Medical
and Dental Welfare Plan are administered by the  Retirement/Employee  Benefits
Committee comprised of three (3) Directors:  James H. Cameron, Chairman, David
C. Easley and Richard O. Johnson,  who are elected  annually by the Board. The
Retirement/Employee  Benefits  Committee  held one (1)  meeting in 1994.  Non-
officer members are compensated at the rate of $500 per meeting attended.

      The    Incentive/Compensation    Committee    administers   the   salary
administration  program,  management and employee  incentive  programs and the
Company   Contribution  Plan.  (See  "Executive   Compensation"   below.)  The
Committee,  comprised  of three (3)  outside  Directors:  Richard O.  Johnson,
Chairman,  Edwin L.  Heminger and Graham R. Robb,  is elected  annually by the
Board.  The  Incentive/Compensation  Committee met two (2) times in 1995. Non-
officer members are compensated at the rate of $500 per meeting attended.

      The Finance  Committee is comprised of three (3)  Directors:  William H.
Sullivan,  Jr.,  Chairman,  Alan A. Baker and David C. Easley.  The Committee,
elected  annually,   is  responsible  for  the  Company's  Investment  Program
administration,  investment  of  Company  assets and the  funding of  business
development  activities  and did not meet in 1995.  Investment  considerations
during 1995 were  considered  by the full Board of Directors at their  regular
meetings and through phone conversations with committee members.  Non- officer
members are compensated at the rate of $500 per meeting attended.

      During  1995,  each  Director  attended at least 75% of the total of the
meetings of the Board of Directors  and any  committee on which such  Director
served,  with the exception of Mr.  Heminger who attended 70% and Mr. Mason B.
Starring,  III who  attended  71% prior to his  resignation  from the Board on
August 24, 1995.
                                      8
<PAGE>

                  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

      The following table sets forth certain  information  with respect to the
Company shares  beneficially  owned by the Directors of the Company and by all
Directors,  nominees  for election as Directors  and  Executive  Officers as a
group as of March 1, 1996:

<TABLE>
                   Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
                   -----------------------------------------

                              Sole Voting &           Shared Voting &         Percent
Name                        Investment Power          Investment Power        of Class

<S>                                <C>                     <C>                    <C>
Alan A. Baker                      342                     1,030                  (1)
James H. Cameron               145,347                    94,791 (2)            3.50%
David C. Easley                  6,209 (3)                    -0-                 (1)
Edwin L. Heminger                9,658                        -0-                 (1)
Richard O. Johnson             156,831                        -0-               2.29%
Patrick J. McGonagle             2,039 (4)                    40 (5)              (1)
M. Howard Petricoff                927                     1,776                  (1)
Graham R. Robb                   3,573                        -0-                 (1)
Thomas E. Stewart                1,000                        -0-                 (1)
William H. Sullivan, Jr.        99,968 (6)                24,695 (7)            1.82%
All Directors, nominees
and Executive Officers
as a group (14 persons)        434,577 (8)                124,134 (9)           8.15%
</TABLE>
____________________
(1)  Less than 0.2%
(2)  Owned by Mr. Cameron's wife or in a family partnership.
(3)  Does not include  316,210  shares as to which Mr. Easley holds a proxy to
     vote,  which shares are  beneficially  owned by a family  partnership  in
     which Mr. Easley's wife is a partner.
(4)  Includes 1,597 shares held in trust under the Company's  Salary  Deferral
     Plan.
(5)  Shares held in trust under the Company's Salary Deferral Plan.
(6)  Includes shares held by Mr. Sullivan as Guardian for his brother.
(7)  Includes  shares held by Mr.  Sullivan as Trustee for various  members of
     his family, or Mr. Sullivan's wife.
(8)  Includes 1,601 shares held in trust under the Company's  Salary  Deferral
     Plan.
(9)  Includes 1,802 shares held in trust under the Company's  Salary  Deferral
     Plan.
____________________

                                       9
<PAGE>
                            EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

                          SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

      The following  table sets forth,  for the three years ended December 31,
1995, compensation paid by the Company to Patrick J. McGonagle,  President and
Chief  Executive  Officer of the Company.  No other  Executive  Officer of the
Company earned compensation in excess of $100,000 in 1995.


                          SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
                         ----------------------------
                                         Annual Compensation
                                         -------------------
                                                                   All Other
     Name and                                                    Compensation
Principal Position            Year    Salary($)    Bonus($)(2)      ($)(3)
- ------------------            ----    ---------    -----------     --------

Patrick J. McGonagle          1995    111,666        15,077           266
 President & CEO(1)           1994    105,903        21,100           244
                              1993     79,951           100           126

(1)  Mr. McGonagle became President and CEO of the Company effective  February
     19,  1993.  Previously,  Mr.  McGonagle  was Vice  President  and General
     Counsel.

(2)  Cash  bonuses  paid  under  the  Management  Incentive  Plan and  Company
     Contribution  Plan  are  calculated  and  paid  in the  year  immediately
     following the year in which such bonuses are earned. Bonuses are included
     in the table for the year in which they are  earned.  Each  year's  bonus
     includes a $100 bonus paid to all employees of the Company.  Distribution
     of a bonus to Mr.  McGonagle was from the  Management  Incentive  Plan in
     1995  and  1994.  (See   "Compensation   Committee  Report  on  Executive
     Compensation").

(3)  The amount  reported  represents  the premiums paid by the Company during
     1995,  1994 and 1993,  respectively,  with respect to term life insurance
     for the benefit of Mr. McGonagle.

Retirement Plans

     During 1995, the Company  maintained  several qualified and non-qualified
defined contribution and defined benefit plans for the benefit of employees of
the  Company  and  its  operating  subsidiaries.  The  plans  are  open to all
eligible,  full-time  employees  who are at  least  21  years  of age and have
completed one (1) year of service.

     Employees'  Retirement  Plan  -  The  Company  through  its  subsidiaries
maintains  a  Retirement  Plan  for all  eligible,  full-time  employees.  The
Retirement Plan is a defined benefit plan based on the total compensation paid
to an  employee  throughout  his  employment  as a  participant  of the  Plan.
Retirement  benefits  are  accrued  on an annual  basis for all  participating
employees  at a rate of  1.90%  of  total  compensation.  For  Mr.  McGonagle,
retirement  benefits  are accrued  based upon salary and bonus paid each year.
The sum of annual accruals  represents the employee's annual normal retirement
(age 65) benefit. Mr. McGonagle has ten years of service credited to him under
the Retirement Plan.

     The  following  table shows the  estimated  annual  straight life benefit
payable at normal  retirement based on an average annual  compensation  over a
certain  number of years of service.  The amounts  listed in the table are not
subject to any reduction for Social Security benefits.
<PAGE>
AVERAGE ANNUAL                          YEARS OF SERVICE
 COMPENSATION        20        25        30        35        40
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
   $ 25,000       $ 9,500   $11,875   $14,250   $16,625   $ 19,000
   $ 50,000       $19,000   $23,750   $28,500   $33,250   $ 38,000
   $ 75,000       $28,500   $35,625   $42,750   $49,875   $ 57,000
   $100,000       $38,000   $47,500   $57,000   $66,500   $ 76,000
   $125,000       $47,500   $59,375   $71,250   $83,125   $ 95,000
   $150,000       $57,000   $71,250   $85,500   $99,750   $114,000


                  COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     Notwithstanding  anything  to  the  contrary  set  forth  in  any  of the
Company's  previous  filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  or
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that might incorporate future
filings,  including this Proxy Statement, in whole or in part, this Report and
the graph set forth on page 14 shall not be incorporated by reference into any
such filings.

Compensation Philosophy and Components of Compensation

     The   Company's    compensation    program   is   administered   by   the
Incentive/Compensation  Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Directors.
The  Committee,  which is  comprised  of  three  (3)  non-employee  directors,
generally makes all decisions on compensation paid to the Company's employees,
including the executive  officers.  All decisions by the Committee relating to
the  compensation of the Company's  executive  officers are reviewed and given
final  approval by the full Board of  Directors.  During 1995, no decisions of
the Committee were modified or rejected in any material way by the full Board.

     The  goal  of the  Committee  in  establishing  the  compensation  of the
Company's  executive  officers  is  to  reward  individual  contributions  and
achievements and above-average Company performance. In so doing, the Committee
believes  that the  Company  will be able to attract  and  retain  exceptional
executive  talent  and  create a  performance-oriented  environment  that will
motivate executives to achieve Company and individual goals.

     In 1992, the Company retained an independent  compensation  consultant to
assess  the  Company's  compensation  program  and to  compare  the  Company's
compensation against that of other companies in the natural gas industry.  The
independent  consultant  recommended,  and the Board of Directors approved,  a
compensation  program  comprised  of base salary and  incentive  compensation.
Beginning in 1992, the base salary component of any executive's  compensation,
including Mr.  McGonagle's  compensation,  is determined in accordance  with a
Salary  Administration Plan which categorizes  employees,  including executive
officers, into relative job positions.  The category into which any particular
job  position is  classified  is  determined  based upon  competitive  levels,
organizational  structure  and  reporting  relationships,  the  nature of each
position and the perceived  internal value of each position.  Each category is
assigned a salary  range  containing a minimum,  midpoint  and maximum  salary
figure.  It is  anticipated  that the  minimum,  midpoint  and maximum  salary
figures will be adjusted  periodically  to reflect,  for example,  competitive
trends in the  industry,  changes in the  Company's  organization  and Company
fiscal  performance.  The level of compensation earned by each employee within
the range of that  employee's  job category will vary depending upon the level
of experience and individual performance of the employee.

     In 1992, the incentive  component of compensation  was determined under a
Management  Incentive Plan (the  "Incentive  Plan") pursuant to which managers
and executive  officers  received  bonuses based upon the Company's  return on
assets ("ROA") and return on equity  ("ROE").  Beginning in 1993, only the ROE
component will be used in the determination of the bonus amount. Objectives of
the Incentive Plan include  providing  Company  shareholders with a reasonable
return  on their  investment,  tying  remuneration  more  closely  to  Company
performance  and enhancing  overall  competitiveness  of  compensation  at the
Company in a variable instead of fixed manner.  Participation in the Incentive
Plan is limited to those  individuals who  significantly  affect the operating
results of the Company, as recommended by the CEO.

     Specific  awards under the  Incentive  Plan are  calculated by means of a
formula which targets  consolidated  ROE. The target for ROE is recommended to
the  Committee  by the CEO,  taking into  account the fiscal  structure of the
Company,   economic  and   industry   conditions,   anticipated   performance,
shareholder  value and  competitive  industry  practices.  Actual ROE is to be
determined by the Company's independent  auditors.  No incentive  compensation
will be awarded unless the ROE target has been  satisfied,  which was the case
in 1993.

     The  formula  established  from  the  target  is  then  applied  to  each
participant's base salary. Officers,  including Mr. McGonagle, are eligible to
receive a maximum  incentive  award of twenty  percent  (20%) of base  salary,
depending on  organizational  performance.  Other  participants  generally are
eligible to receive a maximum  incentive  award of ten  percent  (10%) or five
percent (5%) of base salary contingent on organizational performance.

     The Company also has in effect a Company Contribution Plan ("Contribution
Plan") designed to recognize  overall  performance of all eligible,  full-time
employees of the Company and its operating subsidiaries. The Contribution Plan
is  administered  by the  Committee,  the members of which,  with the Board of
Directors,  determine annually the amount of the total cash contribution to be
distributed  to eligible  employees in the  following  year.  The amount to be
distributed  each year is based upon corporate  performance and is at the sole
discretion  of the Board of  Directors.  It is the  intention of the Committee
that no employee  receive in any one year awards under both the Incentive Plan
and the Contribution Plan.  Therefore,  any individual who is a participant in
both plans will receive an award under the plan that  provides for the greater
award to that individual in that year.


                            COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

        Richard O. Johnson, Chairman, Edwin L. Heminger, Graham R. Robb

          COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

     Mr.  Robb  serves as Vice  President  and a  Director  of The  Oxford Oil
Company.  The Oxford Oil Company received $2,107,459 for 1,059,154 Mcf for gas
purchased by Producers Gas Sales, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company,  as agent
for end use natural gas customers.  In addition,  Oxford Oil received $161,693
from NGO Development for a joint venture drilling program and received $32,631
from NGO Development for joint venture drilling program operating expenses.


                         PROPOSAL TO AMEND REGULATIONS

Introduction to Amendment

     The  Board  of  Directors  is  requesting,   and  recommends,   that  the
shareholders  approve an amendment to the Code of  Regulations  of the Company
fixing an age limit for the election of Directors.  The amendment is permitted
under Ohio law. The proposal is presented by the  incumbent  Directors  and is
not in response to any  recommendation  from  outside the Board of  Directors.
Shareholders  are urged to read  carefully  the following  description  of the
proposed amendment.

Existing Provisions of the Code of Regulations

     The Code of  Regulations  presently  sets an age limit on the  tenure and
election of a Director at age 73. The Directors  believe that age 70 is a more
appropriate  age for the tenure and  reelection  of  Directors in light of the
current composition, ages and tenure of the current Directors.

     If adopted,  proposed  Section 2.03(D) of Article Two would establish the
age limit on the tenure and  election  of a Director  at age 70. The  proposed
resolution,  including the text of the proposed new Section 2.03(D), which the
Directors  recommend  the  Shareholders  adopt,  is attached as Exhibit A. The
proposal  is not in response  to any  recommendation  by any person or persons
outside the incumbent Board of Directors.  THE AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF THE HOLDERS
OF AT LEAST A MAJORITY OF THE  OUTSTANDING  SHARES IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE THIS
PROPOSAL.

<PAGE>

                COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
                        AMONG THE COMPANY, S&P 500, AND
                   NATURAL GAS (DIVERSIFIED) INDUSTRY INDEX

     The following graph sets forth a comparison of five year cumulative total
return  among  the  common  shares of the  Company,  the S&P 500 Index and the
Edward D. Jones & Co. Natural Gas  (Diversified)  Industry Index (the "Natural
Gas Index") for the fiscal years indicated. Information reflected on the graph
assumes an  investment  of $100 on December  31,  1990,  in each of the common
shares of the Company, the S&P 500 and the Natural Gas Index. Cumulative total
return assumes  reinvestment  of dividends.  The Natural Gas Index  represents
stock price  performance of 23 natural gas companies chosen by Edward D. Jones
& Co. having at least thirty percent but not more than ninety percent of their
operating  revenues from the distribution of natural gas. The Company is among
the 23 companies included in the Natural Gas Index.

                            CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
                       -------------------------------
                            The           Natural        S&P
                          Company        Gas Index       500
            ----------------------------------------------------

            1990           $100             $100         $100
            1991           $107             $103         $130
            1992           $129             $120         $140
            1993           $171             $138         $154
            1994           $183             $125         $156
            1995           $150             $162         $215


                   INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

     Price Waterhouse LLP served as the Company's independent certified public
accountants  for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. Its  representatives
are expected to be present at the Annual  Meeting and will have an opportunity
to  make a  formal  statement  and be  available  to  respond  to  appropriate
questions.

     On the  recommendation  of the Audit  Committee and  ratification  by the
shareholders,  the Company's Board of Directors appointed Price Waterhouse LLP
as  auditors  for the  fiscal  year ended  December  31,  1995,  and audit and
non-audit services during the year were approved by the Audit Committee, which
considered the effect of the performance of such services on the  independence
of said firm.

     The Company's  Board of Directors has proposed that the  ratification  of
the  appointment  of the  independent  certified  public  accountants  for the
current fiscal year be submitted to the shareholders. On the recommendation of
the  Company's  Audit  Committee,  the  Board  of  Directors  appointed  Price
Waterhouse LLP as independent certified public accountants for the fiscal year
ending  December  31,  1996,  and  recommends  that the  appointment  of Price
Waterhouse be ratified by the shareholders.


<PAGE>

                            SHAREHOLDERS PROPOSALS

     Proposals  submitted  by  shareholders  for  inclusion  in the 1997 proxy
materials must be received by the Company not later than December 18, 1996.


                              1995 ANNUAL REPORT

     The Annual  Report of the Company for the fiscal year ended  December 31,
1995,  has been sent to  shareholders;  said Annual  Report and the  financial
statements  contained  therein are not, and are not in any respect intended to
be, part of the proxy soliciting material.


     THE COMPANY WILL ALSO PROVIDE  WITHOUT CHARGE A COPY OF ITS ANNUAL REPORT
ON FORM 10-K,  INCLUDING  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES THERETO, TO EACH
SHAREHOLDER  WHOSE PROXY IS SOLICITED  HEREBY,  UPON  WRITTEN  REQUEST OF SUCH
SHAREHOLDER TO JOHN B. DENISON, SECRETARY, AT NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY, 1500
GRANVILLE ROAD, P. O. BOX 4970, NEWARK, OHIO 43058-4970.



                                                               JOHN B. DENISON
                                                                     Secretary



                          __________________________


                                   EXHIBIT A

     RESOLVED,  That the Code of Regulations of National Gas & Oil Company be,
and the same hereby is,  amended by adding  under  Section 2.03 of Article Two
the following:

Section  2.03(D) No person shall be eligible to stand for election,  who is 70
years of age or older on the date of the election or the appointment.



<PAGE>



                                     PROXY
                          NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
  THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY

     The  undersigned  hereby  appoints James H. Cameron,  David C. Easley and
William H. Sullivan,  Jr., or any of them with full power of  substitution  in
each, proxies to vote (including  authority to vote cumulatively) and act with
respect to all Common Shares of the undersigned in NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY,
an Ohio  Corporation,  at the Annual Meeting of its shareholders to be held in
the General  Offices of the Company at 1500 Granville Road,  Newark,  Ohio, on
May 23,  1996,  at 10:00  A.M.,  local time,  and at any and all  adjournments
thereof in accordance with the following instructions:


1.  THE ELECTION OF      _____ FOR all nominees       _____ WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
    DIRECTORS            listed below (except as      to vote for all nominees
                         marked to the contrary       listed below.
                         below).

For a term of three years:

           ALAN A. BAKER, RICHARD O. JOHNSON and THOMAS E. STEWART.

INSTRUCTION:  To withhold  authority to vote for any individual  nominee print
that nominees's name below.)

________________________________________________________________________________


2.   PROPOSAL  to amend  the Code of  Regulations  to set the age limit on the
     tenure and election of Directors of the Company to age 70.

               _____ FOR         _____ AGAINST         _____ ABSTAIN

3.   PROPOSAL for the  ratification of the appointment of Price Waterhouse LLP
     to audit the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for
     the year ending December 31, 1996.

               _____ FOR         _____ AGAINST         _____ ABSTAIN


(Please date and sign on reverse side)

                                     C-1
<PAGE>

MANAGEMENT  RECOMMENDS  A VOTE  "FOR"  PROPOSALS  1, 2 AND 3. THIS  PROXY,  IF
RECEIVED PRIOR TO THE MEETING PROPERLY  EXECUTED,  WILL BE VOTED AS SPECIFIED.
IF NOT OTHERWISE  SPECIFIED,  THE PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR" PROPOSALS 1, 2 AND
3. IF ANY OTHER  MATTERS ARE BROUGHT  BEFORE THE MEETING,  OR IF A NOMINEE FOR
ELECTION AS A DIRECTOR NAMED IN THE PROXY  STATEMENT IS UNABLE TO SERVE OR FOR
GOOD  CAUSE  WILL  NOT  SERVE,  THE  PERSONS  NAMED  IN THIS  PROXY  OR  THEIR
SUBSTITUTES  WILL VOTE IN ACCORDANCE  WITH THEIR BEST JUDGMENT ON SUCH MATTERS
OR FOR SUCH SUBSTITUTE NOMINEE AS THE DIRECTORS MAY RECOMMEND.

IMPORTANT:  Please  sign  exactly as your names  appear on this  Proxy.  Where
shares are held jointly,  both holders should sign.  When signing as attorney,
executor, administrator,  trustee or guardian, please give full title as such.
If signer is a  corporation,  execute  in full  corporate  name by  authorized
officer.


                                          Date: _________________________ 1996

                                          ____________________________________
                                                (Signature of Stockholder)

                                          ____________________________________
                                                (Signature of Stockholder)


                                      C-2



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