NATIONAL GAS & OIL CO
10-Q, 1997-05-15
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISISON & DISTRIBUTION
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q


                   Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                        For Quarter Ended March 31, 1997

                          Commission file number 1-8223

                        ________________________________


                           NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
             ______________________________________________________
             (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)



           Ohio                                         31-1004640
________________________                            ___________________
(STATE OF INCORPORATION)                             (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
                                                    IDENTIFICATION NO.)

   1500 Granville Road, Newark, Ohio                       43055
________________________________________                 __________
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)                 (ZIP CODE)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (614) 344-2102


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
                           Yes __X__         No _____

Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuers'  classes of
common stock,  as of the close of the period covered by this report  (applicable
only to corporate issuers).

           $1.00 Par Value - Common Stock             7,043,650 shares


                                  Page 1 of 13
<PAGE>


                   NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME


                                                     For the three months ended
                                                               March 31,
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                        1997             1996
                                                    ------------     -----------
OPERATING REVENUES:
   Gas sales                                        $12,326,409      $10,871,904
   Transportation                                     1,316,449        1,640,525
   Oil and gas sales                                  9,959,937       10,464,382
                                                    -----------      -----------
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES                             23,602,795       22,976,811
                                                    -----------      -----------

OPERATING EXPENSES:
   Purchases gas - gas sales                          7,742,750        5,496,412
   Purchased gas - oil and gas sales                  8,838,048        8,899,536
   Operation and maintenance                          2,228,701        2,202,409
   Depreciation, depletion and amortization             916,479          911,969
   Taxes other than income                            1,174,366        1,101,985
                                                    -----------      -----------
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES                             20,900,344       18,612,311
                                                    -----------      -----------

OPERATING INCOME                                      2,702,451        4,364,500
                                                    -----------      -----------

Other income                                            126,345           90,983
Interest expense                                        323,884          234,818
Federal income taxes                                    799,447        1,376,240
                                                    -----------      -----------

NET INCOME                                          $ 1,705,465                $
                                                                       2,844,425
                                                    ===========      ===========

Net income per share                                $      0.24      $      0.40
                                                    ===========      ===========

Average number of shares outstanding                  7,048,317        7,064,047
                                                    ===========      ===========

Cash dividends per share                            $      0.06      $      0.06
                                                    ===========      ===========


The per share  amounts and the average  number of shares  outstanding  have been
restated to reflect  the  purchase  of  Treasury  shares  during the first three
months of 1997 and the three percent stock dividend issued in December 1996.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


                                      -2-
<PAGE>


                   NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                                     ASSETS


                                                      March 31,     December 31,
                                                        1997            1996
                                                    -------------   ------------
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
   Gas utility properties                           $66,443,783      $65,635,251
   Less-accumulated depreciation                     23,180,035       22,668,342
                                                    -----------      -----------
                                                     43,263,748       42,966,909

   Oil and gas properties, successful efforts        21,443,727       21,073,582
   Less-accumulated depreciation, depletion
       and amortization                               8,604,285        8,247,143
                                                    -----------      -----------
                                                     12,839,442       12,826,439

   Other, net                                         5,341,283        5,387,784
                                                    -----------      -----------

Total property, plant and equipment                  61,444,473       61,181,132

CURRENT ASSETS:
   Cash and cash equivalents                            300,529          918,338
   Short-term investments                             1,837,020        1,347,413
   Accounts receivable - net                         15,843,791       16,113,827
   Tax refund receivable                                 61,727        1,461,727
   Gas in underground storage                         1,540,332        3,533,919
   Materials and supplies, at average cost            1,161,009        1,137,342
   Prepaid taxes                                      2,217,830        2,919,668
   Unrecovered gas cost                               1,148,585        1,991,736
   Other                                                454,823          554,231
                                                    -----------      -----------

Total current assets                                 24,565,646       29,978,201
                                                    -----------      -----------

OTHER ASSETS:
   Recoverable transition costs                         743,982          705,428
   Other                                                516,713          534,775
                                                    -----------      -----------

Total other assets                                    1,260,695        1,240,203
                                                    -----------      -----------

TOTAL ASSETS                                        $87,270,814      $92,399,536
                                                    ===========      ===========



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                   NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                         CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES



                                                       March 31,        December 31,
                                                         1997               1996
                                                       ---------        ------------
<S>                                                 <C>                <C>         
CAPITALIZATION:
   Shareholder's equity --
     Common stock, $1 par value, authorized         $  7,223,403       $  7,223,403
       14,000,000 shares, issued 7,223,403 and
       7,018,512 shares, respectively
     Paid in capital                                  33,138,432         33,138,432
     Retained earnings                                 5,409,281          4,126,765
     Treasury stock, 179,753 and
        160,423 shares respectively                   (1,748,188)        (1,662,178)
                                                    ------------       ------------

   Total shareholders' equity                         44,022,928         42,826,422

   Long-term debt                                      9,128,057         10,231,385
                                                    ------------       ------------

Total capitalization                                  53,150,985         53,057,807
                                                    ------------       ------------

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
   Current maturities of long-term debt                2,183,800          1,344,863
   Short-term bank loans                               7,300,000          6,925,000
   Accounts payable                                    5,600,202         11,447,366
   Accrued income and other taxes                      4,881,241          5,178,706
   LIFO inventory reserve                                306,158               --
   Other                                               1,371,962          1,647,292
                                                    ------------       ------------

Total current liabilities                             21,643,363         26,543,227
                                                    ------------       ------------

DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES:
   Federal income taxes                                8,277,883          8,262,483
   Investment tax credits                                961,833            986,304
   Accrued transition costs                              941,750            914,828
   Health care and other                               2,295,000          2,634,887
                                                    ------------       ------------

Total deferred credits and other liabilities          12,476,466         12,798,502
                                                    ------------       ------------

TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES                $ 87,270,814       $ 92,399,536
                                                    ============       ============



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
</TABLE>

                                      -4-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                   NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS


                                                            For the three months ended
                                                                     March 31,
                                                               1997             1996
                                                             --------         --------
<S>                                                       <C>               <C>        
CASH FLOW FORM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   Net income                                             $ 1,705,465       $ 2,844,424
   Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided
      by operating activities:
        Depreciation, depletion and amortization              947,719           935,922
        Deferred income taxes                                (270,987)          111,332
        Other, net                                           (148,583)           49,291

   Changes in assets and liabilities:
      Short-term investments                                 (489,608)       (1,247,372)
      Accounts receivable                                     394,148        (4,617,563)
      Tax refund receivable                                 1,400,000              --
      Gas in underground storage                            1,993,587         2,528,691
      Materials and supplies                                  (23,667)           (7,986)
      Deferred gas cost                                       843,151          (781,900)
      Accounts payable                                     (5,847,165)        2,708,568
      Prepaid and accrued taxes                               738,103           620,334
      Other, net                                             (175,181)           92,303
                                                          -----------       -----------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES                   1,066,982         3,236,044
                                                          -----------       -----------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Capital expenditures                                    (1,211,438)       (1,474,491)
   Net (salvage) proceeds from retirements                     (7,122)            9,288
                                                          -----------       -----------
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES                      (1,218,560)       (1,465,203)
                                                          -----------       -----------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Purchase of shares for treasury                            (86,011)          (23,309)
   Proceeds from long-term debt                                  --                --
   Payments of long-term debt                                (682,272)         (219,894)
   Net borrowings under short-term bank loans                 725,000        (1,800,000)
   Dividends paid                                            (422,949)         (411,527)
                                                          -----------       -----------
Net cash flow provided by (used in)
   financing activities                                      (466,232)       (2,454,730)
                                                          -----------       -----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   and cash equivalents                                      (617,810)         (683,889)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                918,339           448,250
                                                          -----------       -----------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                  $   300,529       ($  235,639)
                                                          ===========       ===========



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
</TABLE>

                                      -5-
<PAGE>


                           NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1. The accompanying  consolidated balance sheet, related statement of cash flows
and the  comparative  income  statement have been prepared by National Gas & Oil
Company (the Company) without audit by independent  accountants.  In the opinion
of  the  Company,  all  adjustments  necessary  for a fair  presentation  of its
consolidated results of operation at March 31, 1997 and 1996 have been included,
and were normal recurring adjustments.

2. Gas in underground storage under the LIFO method is determined using calendar
year-end  quantities and costs.  LIFO inventory is estimated at interim periods.
At March  31,  1997,  gas in  underground  storage  decreased  250,164  Mcf from
December 31, 1996, due to the seasonal  nature of the Company's  business.  That
nature is  injecting  natural  gas into  underground  storage  in the summer and
withdrawing  the gas in the winter during high demand  periods.  The reserve for
LIFO  inventory of $306,150 is the  difference  between the cost to replace this
temporary reduction and the LIFO cost assigned to these volumes.

3.  Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
    Cash paid during the period for:


                                       Three months ended March 31,
                                       1997                   1996
                                     --------               --------

           Income taxes                    $0               $100,000
           Interest                  $488,865               $328,675




                                      -6-
<PAGE>


                   NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                  FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Results

               Operating  revenues have been separated  into revenues  generated
from  the  sale  and  transportation  of  natural  gas  by  National  Gas  & Oil
Corporation  (National Gas) and Producers Gas Sales,  Inc.  (Producers)  and the
sale of oil and gas produced and purchased by NGO Development  Corporation  (NGO
Development).  The revenues of the holding company,  National Gas & Oil Company,
and other income from all subsidiaries are included under other income.

               Consolidated  revenue of $23,603,000 in the first quarter of 1997
increased by three percent from first  quarter 1996  consolidated  revenue.  The
change in revenue can be  attributed  to increased gas sales by National Gas due
to higher gas prices during the first quarter of 1997.

               Net income in the first quarter of 1997 amounted to $1,705,000, a
decrease  of  $1,139,000  or 40  percent  from the first  quarter  of 1996.  The
decrease is attributed to lower throughput to the residential and commercial gas
sales customers and decreased margins related to gas marketing activities.

               Net income per common share in the first quarter of 1997 was $.24
as compared to $.40 in the first quarter of 1996.

Gas Sales and Transportation

               Operating  revenues  associated with this segment of the business
increased by $1,130,000 or nine percent in the first quarter of 1997 as compared
to the first  quarter of 1996 due to an  increase  in the price of gas sold as a
result of a higher gas cost and was  offset by a  decrease  in the volume of gas
sold in the gas sales segment as a result of the warmer weather.

               Net income of the gas sales and transportation segment during the
first quarter decreased  $765,000 as compared to net income in the first quarter
of 1996.

               The gas sales and  transportation  segment  is  regulated  by the
Public  Utilities  Commission  of Ohio (PUCO).  Every two years,  the segment is
audited to ensure  compliance  with the applicable  PUCO tariffs and rules.  The
staff of the PUCO has issued an initial  report  suggesting  that a National Gas
refund of approximately two million dollars is owed its customers.  National Gas
believes  no refunds  are due.  National  Gas and the PUCO  staff are  presently
working together to resolve the issues raised by the report. If these issues are

                                      -7-
<PAGE>


not  resolved,  a hearing to determine  the facts will be held later this summer
with a decision  to be made by the PUCO,  subject to further  appeal to the Ohio
Supreme Court. At this time, management cannot determine the ultimate outcome of
these  proceedings;  therefore,  no  accrual  for  potential  refunds  has  been
recorded.

               Volumes of gas sold and transported to various  customer  classes
for the first three months decreased nine percent over the first three months of
1996.


                                           Three months ended March 31,
   Gas Throughput (Mcf)                  1997                     1996
   --------------------                --------                 --------
Gas sales:
   Industrial                             33,290                   31,675
   Residential                         1,028,373                1,157,023
   Commercial                            384,006                  500,196
                                       ---------                ---------
       Subtotal                        1,445,669                1,688,894
Transportation                         2,198,253                2,332,010
                                       ---------                ---------
Total                                  3,643,922                4,020,904
                                       =========                =========


               Operation  and  maintenance   expenditures  have  increased  five
percent  during  the first  quarter  as  compared  to the first  quarter of 1996
primarily due to increased maintenance costs.


Oil and Gas Sales

               Operating  revenues from the oil and gas sales segment  decreased
$488,000 in the first  quarter of 1997 as compared to the first quarter of 1996.
The decrease is due to decreased gas  marketing  sales by NGO  Development  as a
result of  decreased  market  activity.  Operating  expenses  for this  business
segment  have  decreased by one percent  primarily  due to lower  purchased  gas
expense and interest charges.

               Net income for the period  decreased  $285,000  primarily  due to
lower margins from gas marketing activity.

General

               The first quarter 1997  increase in interest  expense as compared
to the first  quarter  1996 is the result of increased  short-term  borrowing by
National Gas and NGO Development.


                                      -8-
<PAGE>


Federal Income Taxes

               The change in federal income tax expense for the quarter reflects
the changes in taxable income for the consolidated companies.


CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Capital Resources

               The  primary  sources  and uses of cash  during  the three  month
period  ending March 31, are  summarized in the  following  condensed  cash flow
statement:

<TABLE>
                                  Sources & Uses of Cash
                                                               1997              1996
                                                             --------          --------
<S>                                                        <C>               <C>        
Provided by operating activities                           $ 1,066,982       $ 3,236,044
Capital expenditures, net of salvage                        (1,218,560)       (1,465,203)
Net proceeds from (payments on) long-term debt                       0              --
Net borrowings under short term bank loans                      42,728        (2,019,894)
Purchase of shares for treasury                                (86,011)          (23,309)
Common dividends                                              (422,949)         (411,527)
                                                           -----------       -----------
Net increase  (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents      $  (617,810)      $  (683,889)
                                                           ===========       ===========
</TABLE>

               Cash provided by operating  activities consists of net income and
noncash  items  including  depreciation,  depletion,  amortization  and deferred
income taxes. Additionally, changes in working capital are also included in cash
provided by operating activities.  The Company expects that internally generated
cash and cash  reserves,  coupled  with  seasonal  short-term  borrowings,  will
continue to be sufficient to satisfy the operating,  normal capital  expenditure
and dividend  requirements  of the  Company's  existing  operations  in the near
future.

Capital Expenditures

               In the first  quarter  of 1997 the gas  sales and  transportation
segment  accounted for 67 percent of the total capital  expenditures.  The funds
were  expended  primarily  for  expansion  and  upgrading  of existing  pipeline
systems.  The oil and gas  sales  segment  accounted  for 33  percent  which was
primarily used for the development  and/or completion of various interest in oil
and gas wells.

               Capital  expenditures vary significantly by quarter.  The Company
estimates  that  normal  capital   expenditures  in  1997  to  support  existing
operations  will be  approximately  $4,300,000.  The  construction  and drilling
programs are continually evaluated and actual expenditures may be more or less.


                                      -9-
<PAGE>


Financing and Liquidity


               The  Company  continually   assesses  various   alternatives  for
expanding its business, including the acquisition of other business entities.

               As of March  31,  1997,  the  Company  and its  subsidiaries  had
short-term  lines  of  credit  with  various  banks  aggregating  in  excess  of
$10,000,000,  the upper limit on  short-term  borrowing  imposed by the Board of
Directors.  The terms of each borrowing under the lines of credit are negotiated
at the time the funds are requested  with interest  rates ranging from 6.375% to
8.250%. During the first quarter, the Company utilized these credit lines and as
of March 31, 1997,  $7,300,00 of short-term loans were outstanding.  These funds
were  used  primarily  by  National  Gas to  satisfy  seasonal  working  capital
requirements.  The Company anticipates that it will utilize its credit lines for
additional funds during the third and fourth quarters of 1997.

               Additionally,  the  Company and all of its  subsidiaries,  except
National  Gas,  have a $3  million  revolving  line of credit  which  expires in
February 1998.  This  committed  credit line is unsecured and may be utilized by
any of the  subsidiaries,  except  National  Gas. NGO  Development  had $950,000
outstanding  at  December  31,  1996.  As of March  31,  1997,  NGO had loans of
$1,300,000 outstanding.

               In March 1994, National Gas issued $6 million of Senior Unsecured
Notes in a private placement to a qualified investor. The proceeds were utilized
by National Gas to fund various capital projects in 1994 and 1995, including the
$3.5  million  pipeline  project to provide gas service to a new  customer.  The
notes bear a fixed  interest  rate of 6.63%,  have a maturity of 15 years and an
average life of 9 years.  The notes carry a 100%  guaranty by the  Company.  The
Company  is not  aware of any  material  events  or  uncertainties  which  would
materially  limit or  restrict  its  ability  to secure  additional  funds  from
external sources in either the debt or equity markets.

Dividends

               The Company paid cash  dividends of $422,949 and $411,527  during
the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively.  Presently,  there
are no restrictions  on the payment of dividends,  as long as the Company is not
in default of the terms in its long-term  loans.  Dividend policy is established
by  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors.   The  Board's   decision  takes  into
consideration results of operations and retained earnings of the Company.  There
are currently no restrictions on the present ability to pay such dividends.


                                      -10-
<PAGE>


Effects of Inflation

               All of the Company's  long-term  bank loans accrue  interest at a
fluctuating  rate equal to either the bank's prime rate or to a rate tied to the
London  Interbank  Offered Rate (LIBOR).  Because of the  fluctuating  rate, the
Company is exposed to increases in interest expense should rates increase due to
inflation.



                                      -11-
<PAGE>


                                  NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                                  PART II - OTHER INFORMATION



Item 1.           Legal Proceedings.
                  None.

Item 2.           Changes in Securities.
                  None.

Item 3.           Default upon Senior Securities.
                  None.

Item 4.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
                  None

Item 5.           Other Information.
                  None.

Item 6.           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
                  Exhibit 27 -- Financial Data Schedule.



                                      -12-
<PAGE>


                                                                       FORM 10-Q
                                                                   QUARTER ENDED
                                                                  MARCH 31, 1997



                                   SIGNATURES


     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                                      NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
                                                             (Registrant)



                                   /s/Patrick J. McGonagle
Date:  May 14, 1997                   __________________________________________
                                      Patrick J. McGonagle
                                      President and Chief Executive Officer



                                   /s/Todd P. Ware
Date:  May 14, 1997                   __________________________________________
                                      Todd P. Ware
                                      Vice President and Chief Financial Officer




<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE> UT
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1997
<BOOK-VALUE>                                  PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                   43,263,748
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                 18,180,725
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                      24,565,646
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                     1,260,695
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                       0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              87,270,814
<COMMON>                                     7,223,403
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                   31,390,244
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                          5,409,281
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>              44,022,928
                                0
                                          0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                         9,128,057
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                           7,300,000
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                            0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                       0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                2,183,800
                            0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                          0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                     0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>              24,636,029
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>               87,270,814
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                   23,602,795
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                           799,447
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                  20,900,344
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                  21,699,791
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                      1,903,004
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                             126,345
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>               2,029,349
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                       323,884
<NET-INCOME>                                 1,705,465
                          0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                1,705,465
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                       422,949
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                            0
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                       1,066,982
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.24
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.24
        


</TABLE>


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