NATIONAL GAS & OIL CO
DEF 14A, 1997-04-29
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISISON & DISTRIBUTION
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                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
                Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                (Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]

Check the appropriate box:
[ ]  Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ]  Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
        Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[X]  Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ]  Definitive Additional Materials
[ ]  Soliciting Material Pursuant to ss.240.14a-11(c)
        or ss.240.14a-12


                           NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
  ____________________________________________________________________________
                (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

  ____________________________________________________________________________
    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of filing fee (Check the appropriate box):

[X]  No fee required.

[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.

      (1)  Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
           _____________________________________________________________________
      (2)  Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
           _____________________________________________________________________
      (3)  Per unit  price or other  underlying  value of  transaction  computed
           pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
           filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
           _____________________________________________________________________
      (4)  Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:_____________________
      (5)  Total fee paid:______________________________________________________

[ ]  Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange  Act Rule
0-11(a)(2)  and  identify  the  filing  for  which the  offsetting  fee was paid
previously.  Identify the previous filing by registration  statement  number, or
the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

      (1)  Amount Previously Paid:______________________________________________
      (2)  Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:________________________
      (3)  Filing Party:________________________________________________________
      (4)  Date Filed:__________________________________________________________


<PAGE>


                           NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY

                               __________________

                    Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders

                             To be Held May 22, 1997

                               __________________


TO THE SHAREHOLDERS:

     NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual meeting of  shareholders of NATIONAL
GAS & OIL COMPANY, an Ohio Corporation  (hereinafter  referred to as "Company"),
has been called and will be held in the  General  Offices of the Company at 1500
Granville Road, Newark, Ohio on May 22, 1997, at 10:00 A.M., local time, for the
following purposes:

          (1)  To elect three  directors to serve for a period of three years or
               until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.

          (2)  To ratify the  appointment  of Price  Waterhouse LLP to audit the
               financial  statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the
               year ending December 31, 1997.

          (3)  To transact  such other  business as may properly come before the
               meeting.

     All of the above matters are more fully described in the accompanying Proxy
Statement.

     The Board of  Directors  has fixed the close of business on March 31, 1997,
as the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to notice of and to
vote at the  meeting and any  adjournment  thereof,  and only  holders of Common
Shares of the  Company of record at the close of  business  on such date will be
entitled to notice thereof or to vote thereat.

     If you cannot attend the meeting in person, please execute, date and return
the enclosed proxy in the envelope  provided,  with postage  prepaid for mailing
within the United States.

                                              By Order of the Board of Directors


                                                                 John B. Denison
                                                                       Secretary


Dated: April 1, 1997


                                      -1-
<PAGE>


                           NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY

                               __________________


                                 PROXY STATEMENT
                                  APRIL 1, 1997

                               __________________


                       For Annual Meeting of Shareholders
                             To Be Held May 22, 1997

                               __________________



     This Proxy  Statement is furnished in connection  with the  solicitation by
the Board of Directors of the Company of proxies from holders of the outstanding
Common  Shares  of  NATIONAL  GAS  & OIL  COMPANY  for  the  annual  meeting  of
shareholders  of the Company to be held in the General Offices of the Company at
1500 Granville Road,  Newark,  Ohio 43055, on May 22, 1997, at 10:00 A.M., local
time, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying notice of the meeting.  The
Company's telephone number is (614) 344-2102.

     Any proxy delivered in the  accompanying  form may be revoked by the person
executing  the same,  in  writing  or in open  meeting,  at any time  before the
authority  hereby  granted is  exercised.  Proxies  received  which are properly
executed  will be voted at the meeting or any  adjournment  thereof as specified
therein by the shareholders,  but if no specification is made, such proxies will
be voted for the election of the three  nominees  for Director  named herein and
for the  ratification  of  Price  Waterhouse  LLP as the  Company's  independent
auditor.

     If any other  matters are  properly  brought  before the  meeting,  or if a
nominee for  election as a Director  named in the proxy  statement  is unable to
serve or will not serve,  the  persons  named in the proxy or their  substitutes
will vote in  accordance  with their best  judgment on such  matters or for such
substitute nominee as the Directors may recommend.

     The cost of  solicitation  of proxies  will be borne by the  Company.  Such
solicitation  will be made by mail and in addition  may be made by Officers  and
employees of the  Company,  personally  or by  telephone  or telegram.  Forms of
proxies and proxy materials may also be distributed through brokers,  custodians
and other like parties to the beneficial owners of shares.  Proxy materials will
be first sent to shareholders on or about April 21, 1997.


                                      -2-
<PAGE>


     Only the  holders of Common  Shares of record at the close of  business  on
March 31, 1997,  which is the record date for the annual meeting of shareholders
fixed by the Board of  Directors,  are  entitled to notice of and to vote at the
meeting  or any  adjournment  thereof.  On  March  31,  1997,  the  Company  had
outstanding 7,049,150 Common Shares, each share having one vote.


     Under Ohio law and the Company's  Code of  Regulations,  the three nominees
receiving the greatest number of votes shall be elected as directors.  Shares as
to which the authority to vote is withheld and broker  non-votes are not counted
toward the election of the individual  nominees  specified on the form of proxy.
For purposes of  determining  whether a majority  vote has been obtained for the
ratification of independent  accountants,  abstentions and broker non-votes will
have the same effect as votes against such proposals.

     Under the  applicable  Ohio  statute,  if notice in writing is given by any
shareholder to the President, a Vice President,  or Secretary of the Company not
less than forty-eight  hours before the time fixed for holding a meeting for the
election  of  Directors  that he  desires  the  voting  at such  election  to be
cumulative, and if an announcement of the giving of such notice is made upon the
convening  of the meeting by the Chairman or Secretary or by or on behalf of the
shareholder  giving such notice,  then each  shareholder  would have  cumulative
voting  rights.  If  cumulative  voting is requested as herein  described,  each
shareholder  would have a number of votes equal to the number of Directors to be
elected  (3)  multiplied  by the  number  of  shares  owned by him and  would be
entitled to cast all his votes for any one or more candidates as he sees fit.

     Article Two,  Section 2.03 of the Company's Code of Regulations  prescribes
the method for a  shareholder  to nominate a candidate for election to the Board
of Directors.  Generally,  nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of
the  existing  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  for  election at an annual
meeting  of  shareholders  must be made  in  writing,  delivered  or  mailed  by
first-class U.S. mail,  postage  prepaid,  to the Secretary of the Company on or
before the later of (i) February 1 immediately  preceding such annual meeting or
(ii) the sixtieth  (60th) day prior to the first  anniversary of the most recent
annual  meeting  of  shareholders  held  for the  election  of  Directors.  Such
nomination  must set forth (i) the name, age,  business or residence  address of
each nominee,  (ii) the principal  occupation or employment of each nominee, and
(iii) the number of Common  Shares of the Company owned  beneficially  and/or of
record by each  nominee and the length of time any such Common  Shares have been
so  owned.  As of the date of this  Proxy  Statement,  no  persons  have been so
nominated for election at this Annual Meeting.


                            CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

     The following  table sets forth certain  information  with respect to those
persons known to the  management of the Company to be the  beneficial  owners of
more than 5% of the  outstanding  Common  Shares of the  Company  as of March 1,
1997.


                                      -3-
<PAGE>



                    Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership


Name and Address of        Sole Voting &         Shared Voting &       Percent
 Beneficial Owner         Investment Power       Investment Power      of Class
___________________       ________________       ________________      _________

The Trust Company of
New Jersey, Jersey
City, New Jersey             673,108(1)                -0-              9.55%

(1)  Information  provided  to the  Company by The Trust  Company of New Jersey,
which holds the shares as Trustee for two pension  plans.  The Trust  Company of
New Jersey certifies the shares were acquired in the ordinary course of business
and were not  acquired for the purpose of and do not have the effect of changing
or influencing the control of the issuer.

Dimensional Fund
Advisors Inc.
Santa Monica, California     421,302(2)                -0-              5.98%


(2)  Information  provided to the Company by Dimensional  Fund Advisors Inc., on
Schedule  13G.  Dimensional  Fund Advisors  Inc.  ("Dimensional"),  a registered
investment advisor, is deemed to have beneficial  ownership of 421,302 shares of
National Gas & Oil stock as of December  31, 1996,  all of which shares are held
in portfolios of DFA  Investment  Dimensions  Group Inc., a registered  open-end
investment company, or in series of the DFA Investment Trust Company, a Delaware
business  trust,  or the DFA Group  Trust  and DFA  Participation  Group  Trust,
investment   vehicles  for  qualified  employee  benefit  plans,  all  of  which
Dimensional  Fund  Advisors  Inc.  serves  as  investment  manager.  Dimensional
disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares.


                             THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     Under the Company's Code of Regulations,  the Board of Directors is divided
into  three  classes  consisting  of not less  than  three  nor more  than  four
Directors each. The class to be elected in 1997 consists of three Directors.

     The following  nominees are proposed for election as Directors to serve for
a period of three years or until  their  successors  are elected and  qualified:
James H. Cameron,  M. Howard  Petricoff and William H.  Sullivan,  Jr..  Messrs.
Cameron,  Petricoff and Sullivan are incumbent  Directors.  Management  does not
contemplate that any of the nominees named will be unable to serve.

     In the  event  that  one or more of the  nominees  named  is  unable  or is
unwilling to accept,  or is unavailable  for, such election for any reason,  the
persons  named  in the  proxies  received  in the  accompanying  form  or  their
substitutes shall have authority,  unless such authority is withheld, to vote or
refrain  from  voting  according  to their  judgment  for other  individuals  as


                                      -4-
<PAGE>


Directors in lieu thereof and in such cases, such proxies will be voted for such
substitute  nominees as the  Directors  may  recommend.  If Directors  are to be
elected by  cumulative  voting,  the persons  named in such  proxies  shall have
authority to distribute  their votes among the nominees as they shall  determine
in the exercise of their judgment.


                       NOMINEES FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTORS

James H. Cameron - Age 60

     Mr. Cameron is President of Cameron Drilling Co., Inc. an operating company
and  producers  of oil and gas, a position  he has held in excess of five years.
Mr. Cameron has served as Director of the Company or its predecessor  since 1978
and his term as a Director of the Company expires in 1997.

M. Howard Petricoff - Age 47

     Mr.  Petricoff  is a partner in the law firm of Vorys,  Sater,  Seymour and
Pease,  Columbus,  Ohio,  a position  he has held in excess of five  years.  Mr.
Petricoff  represents the Ohio Oil and Gas  Association,  oil and gas producers,
industrial  firms and serves an appointment  as Special  Assistant Ohio Attorney
General  for energy  matters.  Mr.  Petricoff  was  elected as a Director of the
Company  in August  1995 to fill an  unexpired  term and his term as a  Director
expires in 1997.

William H. Sullivan, Jr. - Age 58

     Mr.  Sullivan  was  elected  Chairman  of the Board of  National  Gas & Oil
Company  in May 1995.  Additionally,  Mr.  Sullivan  is the  Senior  Partner  of
Waterland  Operating Company,  Rowayton,  Connecticut,  a real estate investment
company,  and is Senior  Partner of  Monmouth  Ocean  Realty  Trust,  a R.E.I.T.
located in Rowayton, Connecticut, positions he has held in excess of five years.
Mr.  Sullivan has served as a Director of the Company or its  predecessor  since
1978 and his term as a Director of the Company expires in 1997.


                         DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE

Alan A. Baker - Age 65

     Mr. Baker is the retired chairman of Halliburton Energy Services,  Houston,
Texas,  having  served  with  Halliburton  for 41  years.  Prior to being  named
chairman in 1993,  Mr.  Baker was  president  and, in 1992,  chairman  and chief
executive officer of Halliburton Energy Services Group. Mr. Baker was elected as
a Director of the Company in August 1995 to fill an unexpired  term and his term
as a Director of the Company expires in 1999.


                                       -5-
<PAGE>


David C. Easley - 54

     Mr.  Easley was  elected  President  of the  Precise  Corporation,  Racine,
Wisconsin, a manufacturer of high speed precision spindles for milling, drilling
and grinding in 1994.  Previously,  Mr. Easley was Executive Vice  President,  a
position he held in excess of five years.  Mr.  Easley is also a Director of the
Bank of Elmwood,  Racine,  Wisconsin and the Bardon Rubber  Products Co.,  Union
Grove, Wisconsin.  Mr. Easley has served as a Director of the Company since 1986
and his term as a Director expires in 1998.

Richard O. Johnson - Age 68

     Mr. Johnson is the President and majority  shareholder of J.J. Agro,  Inc.,
which was  formed on April 25,  1991 and is  located in  Zanesville,  Ohio.  Mr.
Johnson,  in  excess  of  five  years,  has  been  the  President  and  majority
stockholder of Clay City  Beverages,  Inc., a Pepsi Cola bottler and distributor
in Zanesville,  Ohio. The Pepsi Cola bottler and distributor assets were sold by
Clay  City  Beverages  on April 25,  1991.  J.J.  Agro is  invested  in  various
businesses,  including  restaurant,  agriculture  and oil and gas production and
development. Mr. Johnson is a Director of the First National Bank of Zanesville,
Ohio, and Muskingum Livestock Sales Company of Zanesville, Ohio. Mr. Johnson has
served as a Director of the Company since 1984 and his term as a Director of the
Company expires in 1999.

Patrick J. McGonagle - Age 42

     Mr.  McGonagle is President and Chief  Executive  Officer of National Gas &
Oil Company and its operating subsidiaries, positions he has held since February
19, 1993. Previously, Mr. McGonagle was Vice President and General Counsel for a
period in excess of five years.  Mr.  McGonagle  has served as a Director of the
Company since 1995 and his term as a Director expires in 1998.

Graham R. Robb - Age 67

     Mr. Robb is the Vice  President  and a Director of The Oxford Oil  Company,
Zanesville,  Ohio, producers of oil and gas. Mr. Robb is a Past President of the
Ohio Oil and Gas Association,  a statewide  association  serving the oil and gas
industry.  Mr. Robb has served as a Director  of the Company  since 1992 and his
term as Director expires in 1998.

Thomas E. Stewart - Age 46

     Mr.  Stewart  is the  Executive  Vice  President  of the  Ohio  Oil and Gas
Association,  a state-wide trade association serving the oil and gas industry, a
position  he  has  held  since  September  1991.  Mr.  Stewart  is a  Registered
Legislative  Agent  representing  the oil and gas industry  before the state and
federal  government and their respective  agencies.  Since 1985 Mr. Stewart also
has been the President of Stewart  Drilling Co., Inc., Mt. Vernon,  Illinois,  a
family owned holding company for company held oil and gas working interests. Mr.
Stewart was  elected as a Director at the 1996 Annual  Meeting and his term as a
Director of the Company expires in 1999.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

                       CERTAIN RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


     In 1996, The Oxford Oil Company  ("Oxford Oil"),  which is owned by John W.
Straker,  Jr.,  and which Mr.  Graham R.  Robb  serves as Vice  President  and a
Director,  received  $3,007,821 for 1,011,908 Mcf for gas purchased by Producers
Gas Sales, Inc. ("Producers Gas"), a subsidiary of the Company, as agent for end
use natural gas customers. During 1996, Cameron Drilling Co., Inc., in which Mr.
Cameron is a partner and  President,  received  $308,186 for 146,434 Mcf for gas
purchased  by  Producers  Gas as agent for end use  natural gas  customers.  The
Company's  purchased gas terms are approved by the Executive Committee and Board
of Directors and are consistent for all like gas producers.

     During 1996,  Oxford Oil received  $201,709 from NGO  Development for joint
venture  drilling  programs and received  $4,129 from NGO  Development for joint
venture drilling program  operating  expenses.  Oxford also received $12,570 for
4,262 Mcf for gas purchased by NGO Development.

     All of the purchases and sales by the Company's  subsidiaries  were made on
terms as favorable as those available from independent third parties.

     M. Howard Petricoff is a Partner of Vorys, Sater,  Seymour and Pease, which
rendered legal services to the Company during 1996 in the amount of $62,179.


                    THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND ITS COMMITTEES

     The Board of Directors  held four (4) regular  meetings  during 1996.  Each
member of the Board of Directors  who is not an Officer of the Company  receives
$1,500 for each meeting attended. Directors who are also Officers of the Company
do not receive any fee for services  performed as Directors or as members of the
Committees  of the Board.  All Directors  are  reimbursed  expenses for attended
meetings.  Mr.  William H.  Sullivan,  Jr.,  Chairman of the Board and Executive
Committee,  is  compensated  at an annual  rate of $40,000  for his  services as
Chairman of the Board and Executive Committee.

     The Company  maintains an Executive  Committee which acts for and on behalf
of the Board of Directors in the management, business and affairs of the Company
during  intervals  between  meetings of the Board of  Directors.  The  Executive
Committee,  elected  annually,  is also  responsible  for  capital  expenditure,
business  development  and  nominating  activities  of the Board.  The Executive
Committee  is  comprised  of three (3)  Directors:  William  H.  Sullivan,  Jr.,
Chairman,  James H. Cameron,  and Graham R. Robb.  The  Committee  held four (4)
meetings during 1996.  Non-officer  members of the Executive  Committee  receive
$500 per meeting attended for their services on the Executive Committee.


                                      -7-
<PAGE>


     The Audit Committee,  comprised of outside Directors elected annually,  met
four (4) times with representatives of Price Waterhouse LLP to review accounting
and auditing matters. The Committee has the responsibilities of recommending the
selection  of the  independent  auditors  for  each  year;  consulting  with the
independent auditors regarding the scope and plan of audit, adequacy of internal
controls,  fees, non-audit services performed and reporting such findings to the
Board of  Directors.  Members are James H. Cameron,  Chairman,  David C. Easley,
Richard O. Johnson and Thomas E.  Stewart,  each of whom is  compensated  at the
rate of $800 per meeting attended.

     The Employees'  Retirement Plan, Salary Deferral Plan and Group Medical and
Dental  Welfare  Plan  are  administered  by  the  Retirement/Employee  Benefits
Committee comprised of three (3) Directors:  Richard O. Johnson,  Chairman, Alan
A. Baker and M. Howard  Petricoff,  who are elected  annually by the Board.  The
Retirement/Employee   Benefits  Committee  held  three  (3)  meetings  in  1996.
Non-officer members are compensated at the rate of $500 per meeting attended.

     The Incentive/Compensation  Committee administers the salary administration
program, management and employee incentive programs and the Company Contribution
Plan. (See "Executive  Compensation"  below.) The Committee,  comprised of three
(3) outside Directors:  David C. Easley,  Chairman,  Alan A. Baker and Graham R.
Robb, is elected annually by the Board. The Incentive/Compensation Committee met
three (3) times in 1996. Non-officer members are compensated at the rate of $500
per meeting attended.

     The Finance  Committee  is  comprised  of three (3)  Directors:  William H.
Sullivan, Jr., Chairman, David C. Easley and M. Howard Petricoff. The Committee,
elected  annually,   is  responsible  for  the  Company's   Investment   Program
administration,  investment  of  Company  assets  and the  funding  of  business
development  activities  and did not  meet in  1996.  Investment  considerations
during 1996 were  considered  by the full Board of  Directors  at their  regular
meetings and through phone  conversations  with committee  members.  Non-officer
members are compensated at the rate of $500 per meeting attended.

     During  1996,  each  Director  attended  at least  75% of the  total of the
meetings of the Board of  Directors  and any  committee  on which such  Director
served.


                                      -8-
<PAGE>


             SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     The  following  table sets forth  certain  information  with respect to the
Company  shares  beneficially  owned by the  Directors of the Company and by all
Directors,  nominees for election as Directors and Executive Officers as a group
as of March 1, 1997:

                            AMOUNT AND NATURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
                               Sole Voting &        Shared Voting &    Percent
    Name                      Investment Power     Investment Power    of Class
________________              ________________     ________________    ________ 

Alan A. Baker                          352              1,060            (1)

James H. Cameron                   153,100             97,224            3.55%

David C. Easley                      6,394                -0-            (1)

Richard O. Johnson                 161,535                -0-            2.29%

Patrick J. McGonagle                 2,195                 42            (1)

M. Howard Petricoff                    954              1,829            (1)

Graham R. Robb                       4,710                -0-            (1)

Thomas E. Stewart                    1,030                -0-            (1)

William H. Sullivan, Jr            102,770             30,778            1.89%

All Directors, nominees
and Executive Officers
as a group (14 persons)            439,958            132,801            8.13%

_________________

(1)  Less than 0.2%
(2)  Owned by Mr. Cameron's wife or in a family partnership.
(3)  Does not include  325,995  shares as to which Mr.  Easley  holds a proxy to
     vote, which shares are beneficially  owned by a family partnership in which
     Mr. Easley's wife is a partner.
(4)  Includes  1,740 shares held in trust under the  Company's  Salary  Deferral
     Plan.
(5)  Shares held in trust under the Company's Salary Deferral Plan.
(6)  Includes shares held by Mr. Sullivan as Guardian for his brother.
(7)  Includes  shares held by Mr. Sullivan as Trustee for various members of his
     family, or Mr. Sullivan's wife.
(8)  Includes 892 shares held in trust under the Company's Salary Deferral Plan.
(9)  Includes  1,868 shares held in trust under the  Company's  Salary  Deferral
     Plan.


                                      -9-
<PAGE>

                             EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     The  following  table sets forth,  for the three years ended  December  31,
1996,  compensation  paid by the Company to Patrick J. McGonagle,  President and
Chief  Executive  Officer  of the  Company.  No other  Executive  Officer of the
Company earned compensation in excess of $100,000 in 1996.

                           SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

                               Annual Compensation
                                                                      All Other
     Name and                                                       Compensation
Principal Position           Year         Salary($)     Bonus($)(2)    ($)(3)
- - ------------------           ----         ---------     -----------   --------

Patrick J. McGonagle         1996         115,754         22,569         237
  President & CEO            1995         111,666         15,077         266
                             1994         105,903         21,100         244


(1)  Cash  bonuses  paid  under  the  Management   Incentive  Plan  and  Company
Contribution Plan are calculated and paid in the year immediately  following the
year in which such bonuses are earned. Bonuses are included in the table for the
year in which they are earned.  Each year's bonus  includes a $100 bonus paid to
all employees of the Company.  Distribution of a bonus to Mr. McGonagle was from
the  Management  Incentive  Plan in 1996,  1995  and  1994.  (See  "Compensation
Committee Report on Executive Compensation").

(2) The amount reported represents the premiums paid by the Company during 1996,
1995 and 1994, respectively, with respect to term life insurance for the benefit
of Mr. McGonagle.

Retirement Plans

     During 1996, the Company  maintained  several  qualified and  non-qualified
defined  contribution  and defined benefit plans for the benefit of employees of
the Company and its operating subsidiaries.  The plans are open to all eligible,
full-time  employees who are at least 21 years of age and have completed one (1)
year of service.

     Employees' Retirement Plan - The Company through its subsidiaries maintains
a Retirement Plan for all eligible,  full-time employees. The Retirement Plan is
a defined  benefit  plan  based on the total  compensation  paid to an  employee
throughout his employment as a participant of the Plan.  Retirement benefits are
accrued on an annual basis for all participating employees at a rate of 1.90% of
total  compensation.  For Mr. McGonagle,  retirement  benefits are accrued based
upon salary and bonus paid each year. The sum of annual accruals  represents the
employee's annual normal retirement (age 65) benefit. Mr. McGonagle has 11 years
of service credited to him under the Retirement Plan.


                                      -10-
<PAGE>


     The  following  table shows the  estimated  annual  straight  life  benefit
payable at normal  retirement  based on an average  annual  compensation  over a
certain  number of years of  service.  The  amounts  listed in the table are not
subject to any reduction for Social Security benefits.

AVERAGE ANNUAL                         YEARS OF SERVICE
 COMPENSATION         20           25           30          35            40
________________________________________________________________________________

 $ 25,000          $ 9,500      $11,875      $14,250      $16,625      $ 19,000
 $ 50,000          $19,000      $23,750      $28,500      $33,250      $ 38,000
 $ 75,000          $28,500      $35,625      $42,750      $49,875      $ 57,000
 $100,000          $38,000      $47,500      $57,000      $66,500      $ 76,000
 $125,000          $47,500      $59,375      $71,250      $83,125      $ 95,000
 $150,000          $57,000      $71,250      $85,500      $99,750      $114,000


             COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary set forth in any of the Company's
previous filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended,  that  might  incorporate  future  filings,
including this Proxy  Statement,  in whole or in part, this Report and the graph
set  forth  on page 7 shall  not be  incorporated  by  reference  into  any such
filings.

Compensation Philosophy and Components of Compensation

     The   Company's    compensation    program   is    administered    by   the
Incentive/Compensation  Committee (the  "Committee")  of the Board of Directors.
The Committee, which is comprised of three (3) non-employee directors, generally
makes all decisions on compensation paid to the Company's  employees,  including
the  executive  officers.  All  decisions  by  the  Committee  relating  to  the
compensation  of the Company's  executive  officers are reviewed and given final
approval  by the full Board of  Directors.  During  1996,  no  decisions  of the
Committee were modified or rejected in any material way by the full Board.

     The goal of the Committee in establishing the compensation of the Company's
executive  officers is to reward  individual  contributions and achievements and
above-average Company performance.  In so doing, the Committee believes that the
Company  will be able to attract  and retain  exceptional  executive  talent and
create a  performance-oriented  environment  that will  motivate  executives  to
achieve Company and individual goals.


        In 1992, the Company retained an independent  compensation consultant to
assess  the  Company's   compensation  program  and  to  compare  the  Company's
compensation  against that of other  companies in the natural gas industry.  The


                                      -11-
<PAGE>


independent  consultant  recommended,  and the Board of  Directors  approved,  a
compensation  program  comprised  of base  salary  and  incentive  compensation.
Beginning in 1992, the base salary  component of any  executive's  compensation,
including Mr.  McGonagle's  compensation,  is  determined  in accordance  with a
Salary  Administration  Plan which categorizes  employees,  including  executive
officers,  into relative job  positions.  The category into which any particular
job  position  is  classified  is  determined  based  upon  competitive  levels,
organizational  structure  and  reporting  relationships,  the  nature  of  each
position and the perceived  internal  value of each  position.  Each category is
assigned a salary  range  containing  a minimum,  midpoint  and  maximum  salary
figure. It is anticipated that the minimum,  midpoint and maximum salary figures
will be adjusted periodically to reflect, for example, competitive trends in the
industry,  changes in the Company's organization and Company fiscal performance.
The level of  compensation  earned  by each  employee  within  the range of that
employee's  job category will vary  depending  upon the level of experience  and
individual performance of the employee.

     In 1992, the incentive  component of  compensation  was determined  under a
Management  Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") pursuant to which managers and
executive  officers  received  bonuses based upon the Company's return on assets
("ROA") and return on equity ("ROE").  Beginning in 1993, only the ROE component
will  be  used in the  determination  of the  bonus  amount.  Objectives  of the
Incentive Plan include providing  Company  shareholders with a reasonable return
on their investment,  tying remuneration more closely to Company performance and
enhancing overall  competitiveness  of compensation at the Company in a variable
instead of fixed manner. Participation in the Incentive Plan is limited to those
individuals who significantly  affect the operating  results of the Company,  as
recommended by the CEO.

     Specific  awards  under the  Incentive  Plan are  calculated  by means of a
formula which targets consolidated ROE. The target for ROE is recommended to the
Committee by the CEO,  taking into account the fiscal  structure of the Company,
economic and industry conditions, anticipated performance, shareholder value and
competitive industry practices.  Actual ROE is to be determined by the Company's
independent auditors.  No incentive  compensation will be awarded unless the ROE
target has been satisfied.


                                      -12-
<PAGE>


     The  formula   established   from  the  target  is  then  applied  to  each
participant's base salary.  Officers,  including Mr. McGonagle,  are eligible to
receive  a  maximum  incentive  award of twenty  percent  (20%) of base  salary,
depending  on  organizational  performance.  Other  participants  generally  are
eligible  to  receive a maximum  incentive  award of ten  percent  (10%) or five
percent (5%) of base salary contingent on organizational performance.

     The Company also has in effect a Company  Contribution Plan  ("Contribution
Plan")  designed to recognize  overall  performance  of all eligible,  full-time
employees of the Company and its operating  subsidiaries.  The Contribution Plan
is  administered  by the  Committee,  the  members  of which,  with the Board of
Directors,  determine  annually the amount of the total cash  contribution to be
distributed  to  eligible  employees  in the  following  year.  The amount to be
distributed  each year is based upon  corporate  performance  and is at the sole
discretion of the Board of Directors.  It is the intention of the Committee that
no employee receive in any one year awards under both the Incentive Plan and the
Contribution Plan. Therefore,  any individual who is a participant in both plans
will receive an award under the plan that provides for the greater award to that
individual in that year.


                             COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

            David C. Easley, Chairman, Alan A. Baker, Graham R. Robb

           COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION


     Mr. Robb serves as Vice President and a Director of The Oxford Oil Company.
The Oxford Oil Company  received  $3,007,821 for 1,011,908 Mcf for gas purchased
by Producers Gas Sales, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company,  as agent for end use
natural gas  customers.  In  addition,  Oxford Oil  received  $201,709  from NGO
Development  for a joint venture  drilling  program and received $4,129 from NGO
Development for joint venture drilling program operating expenses.


                 COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
                         AMONG THE COMPANY, S&P 500, AND
                    NATURAL GAS (DIVERSIFIED) INDUSTRY INDEX

     The following graph sets forth a comparison of five year  cumulative  total
return among the common shares of the Company,  the S&P 500 Index and the Edward
D. Jones & Co.  Natural  Gas  (Diversified)  Industry  Index (the  "Natural  Gas
Index")  for the fiscal  years  indicated.  Information  reflected  on the graph
assumes an investment of $100 on December 31, 1991, in each of the common shares
of the Company,  the S&P 500 and the Natural Gas Index.  Cumulative total return
assumes reinvestment of dividends.  The Natural Gas Index represents stock price
performance  of 23 natural gas companies  chosen by Edward D. Jones & Co. having
at least  thirty  percent  but not more than ninety  percent of their  operating
revenues  from the  distribution  of natural  gas.  The  Company is among the 23
companies included in the Natural Gas Index.


                                      -13-
<PAGE>



                             CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN

                                 The      Natural     S&P
                               Company   Gas Index    500
                               -------   ---------    ----

               1991              $100      $100       $100
               1992              $120      $120       $108
               1993              $160      $141       $118
               1994              $171      $129       $120
               1995              $140      $162       $165
               1996              $137      $200       $203



                    INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

     Price Waterhouse LLP served as the Company's  independent  certified public
accountants for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. Its representatives are
expected  to be present at the Annual  Meeting and will have an  opportunity  to
make a formal statement and be available to respond to appropriate questions.

     On the  recommendation  of the  Audit  Committee  and  ratification  by the
shareholders, the Company's Board of Directors appointed Price Waterhouse LLP as
auditors for the fiscal year ended  December 31, 1996,  and audit and  non-audit
services during the year were approved by the Audit Committee,  which considered
the effect of the performance of such services on the independence of said firm.

     The Company's Board of Directors has proposed that the  ratification of the
appointment of the  independent  certified  public  accountants  for the current
fiscal year be  submitted  to the  shareholders.  On the  recommendation  of the
Company's Audit Committee, the Board of Directors appointed Price Waterhouse LLP
as independent  certified public accountants for the fiscal year ending December
31, 1997, and recommends that the appointment of Price Waterhouse be ratified by
the shareholders.


                             SHAREHOLDERS PROPOSALS

     Proposals  submitted  by  shareholders  for  inclusion  in the  1997  proxy
materials must be received by the Company not later than December 17, 1997.


                                      -14-
<PAGE>

                                             1996 ANNUAL REPORT

     The Annual  Report of the Company for the fiscal  year ended  December  31,
1996,  has been sent to  shareholders;  said  Annual  Report  and the  financial
statements contained therein are not, and are not in any respect intended to be,
part of the proxy soliciting material.

     THE COMPANY WILL ALSO PROVIDE WITHOUT CHARGE A COPY OF ITS ANNUAL REPORT ON
FORM  10-K,  INCLUDING  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  AND  SCHEDULES  THERETO,  TO EACH
SHAREHOLDER  WHOSE  PROXY IS  SOLICITED  HEREBY,  UPON  WRITTEN  REQUEST OF SUCH
SHAREHOLDER TO JOHN B. DENISON,  SECRETARY,  AT NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY, 1500
GRANVILLE ROAD, P. O. BOX 4970, NEWARK, OHIO 43058-4970.



                                                                 JOHN B. DENISON
                                                                       Secretary


                                      -15-
<PAGE>


                                      PROXY
                           NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY
   THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY


The undersigned  hereby  appoints Alan A. Baker,  David C. Easley and Richard O.
Johnson, or any of them with full power of substitution in each, proxies to vote
(including  authority to vote  cumulatively)  and act with respect to all Common
Shares of the undersigned in NATIONAL GAS & OIL COMPANY, an Ohio Corporation, at
the Annual Meeting of its  shareholders to be held in the General Offices of the
Company at 1500 Granville  Road,  Newark,  Ohio, on May 22, 1997, at 10:00 A.M.,
local  time,  and at any and all  adjournments  thereof in  accordance  with the
following instructions:

1.  THE ELECTION OF     ____  FOR all nominees          ____ WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
    DIRECTORS                 listed below (except as        to vote for all
                              marked to the contrary         nominees listed
                              below).                        below.


For  a term of three years: JAMES H. CAMERON, M. HOWARD PETRICOFF AND
    WILLIAM H. SULLIVAN, JR..

(INSTRUCTION:  To withhold  authority to vote for any  individual  nominee print
that nominees's name below.)

_______________________________________


2.   PROPOSAL for the ratification of the appointment of Price Waterhouse LLP to
     audit the financial  statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the
     year ending December 31, 1997.

               ____ FOR         ____ AGAINST         ____ ABSTAIN

(Please date and sign on reverse side)


                                       C-1
<PAGE>




MANAGEMENT  RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR"  PROPOSALS 1 AND 2. THIS PROXY,  IF RECEIVED
PRIOR TO THE  MEETING  PROPERLY  EXECUTED,  WILL BE VOTED AS  SPECIFIED.  IF NOT
OTHERWISE  SPECIFIED,  THE PROXY WILL BE VOTED  "FOR"  PROPOSALS 1 AND 2. IF ANY
OTHER MATTERS ARE BROUGHT BEFORE THE MEETING,  OR IF A NOMINEE FOR ELECTION AS A
DIRECTOR NAMED IN THE PROXY  STATEMENT IS UNABLE TO SERVE OR FOR GOOD CAUSE WILL
NOT SERVE,  THE PERSONS  NAMED IN THIS PROXY OR THEIR  SUBSTITUTES  WILL VOTE IN
ACCORDANCE  WITH  THEIR BEST  JUDGMENT  ON SUCH  MATTERS OR FOR SUCH  SUBSTITUTE
NOMINEE AS THE DIRECTORS MAY RECOMMEND.

IMPORTANT:  Please sign exactly as your names appear on this Proxy. Where shares
are held jointly, both holders should sign. When signing as attorney,  executor,
administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If signer is
a corporation, execute in full corporate name by authorized officer.


                                  Date: _________________________________, 1997



                                  ______________________________________________
                                  (Signature of Stockholder)


                                  ______________________________________________
                                  (Signature of Stockholder)



                                      C-2



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