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1933 Act File No. 2-75122 1940 Act File No. 811-3337 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form N-1A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X ----- Pre-Effective Amendment No. ....................... ----- ----- Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 ...................... X ----- ----- and/or REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X ----- Amendment No. 26 .................................... X ------ ----- TAX-FREE INSTRUMENTS TRUST (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) Federated Investors Funds 5800 Corporate Drive Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237-7000 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (412) 288-1900 (Registrant's Telephone Number) John W. McGonigle, Esquire Federated Investors Tower 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779 (Name and Address of Agent for Service) (Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service) It is proposed that this filing will become effective: _ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b). -- X on May 31, 2000, pursuant to paragraph (b). --- 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i). --- on _____________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(i). --- 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii). --- on _________________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485. --- If appropriate, check the following box: This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. Copies To: Matthew G. Maloney, Esquire Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky, LLP 2101 L Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20037
PROSPECTUS
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A money market mutual fund seeking current income exempt from federal income tax consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of short-term tax exempt securities.
</R>
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
MAY 31, 2000
<R>
Special Message to Shareholders 1
</R>
Risk/Return Summary 1
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses? 3
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies? 4
What are the Principal Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? 5
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund? 6
What Do Shares Cost? 6
How is the Fund Sold? 7
How to Purchase Shares 7
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares 8
Account and Share Information 11
Who Manages the Fund? 12
Financial Information 12
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</R>
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A special meeting of shareholders will be held on June 30, 2000, where shareholders of the Fund will be asked to vote on the changes described below. If approved by shareholders, these changes will take effect on or after August 1, 2000. Shareholders will be notified if any of these changes are not approved at the special meeting or any adjournment thereof.
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Shareholders will be asked to consider the following proposals:
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1. To elect seven Trustees.
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<R>
2. To approve a proposed Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Fund and Money Market Obligations Trust, on behalf of its series, Tax-Free Instruments Trust (the "New Fund"), whereby the New Fund would acquire all of the assets of the Fund in exchange for shares of the New Fund to be distributed pro rata by the Fund to its shareholders in complete liquidation and termination of the Fund.
</R>
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3. To approve an amendment to, and a restatement of, the Fund's Declaration of Trust to permit the Board to liquidate the assets of the Fund, or of any series or class of the Fund, without seeking shareholder approval.
</R>
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Investors who were shareholders at close of business on May 11, 2000, the record date for the shareholder meeting, received a proxy providing detailed information on these matters, including a comparison of the policies and limitations of the Fund with those of the New Fund.
</R>
<R>
The Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is current income exempt from federal income tax consistent with stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
</R>
<R>
The Fund invests in tax exempt securities maturing in 13 months or less. At least 80% of the Fund's annual interest income will be exempt from federal income tax, including the alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations. The Fund will have a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less.
</R>
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All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
</R>
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The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
</R>
<R>
</R>
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Historically, the Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value per share.
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The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's Investment Shares total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
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The Fund's shares are sold without a sales charge (load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
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The Fund's total return for the three-month period from January 1, 2000 to March 31, 2000 was 0.75%.
</R>
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Within the period shown in the chart, the Fund's Investment Shares highest quarterly return was 1.41% (quarter ended December 31, 1990). Its lowest quarterly return was 0.44% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
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The following table represents the Fund's Investment Shares Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1999.
</R>
Calendar Period |
|
Fund |
1 Year |
|
<R>2.72%</R> |
5 Years |
|
<R> 3.02%</R> |
10 Years |
|
<R>3.20%</R> |
<R>
The Fund's Investment Shares 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1999 was 3.88%.
</R>
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You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net Yield.
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Past performance does not necessarily predict future performance. This information provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
</R>
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold the Fund's Investment Shares.
Shareholder Fees |
|
|
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment |
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, |
|
None |
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) |
|
None |
Exchange Fee |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1 |
|
|
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) |
|
|
Management Fee2 |
|
0.50% |
Distribution (12b-1) Fee |
|
None |
Shareholder Services Fee3 |
|
0.25% |
Other Expenses |
|
0.16% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
0.91% |
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and the shareholder services provider waived certain amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund actually paid for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000. |
||
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses |
|
0.17% |
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) |
|
0.74% |
2 The adviser voluntary waived a portion of the management fee. The adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid by the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.43% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000. |
||
3 The shareholder services provider voluntarily waived a portion of the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee paid by the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.15% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000. |
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's Investment Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
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The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Investment Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's Investment Shares operating expenses are before waivers as shown above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1 Year |
$ |
<R> 93</R> |
|
||
3 Years |
$ |
<R> 290</R> |
|
||
5 Years |
$ |
<R> 504</R> |
|
||
10 Years |
$ |
<R> 1,120</R> |
|
<R>
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality tax exempt securities maturing in 13 months or less. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio is 90 days or less. The Fund's investment adviser (Adviser) actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with enhanced yields.
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The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standards for minimal credit risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
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The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors, such as current and expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and inflation; and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. The Adviser structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the yields from favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
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</R>
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The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax. It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
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Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not subject to regular federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends and distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of repayment.
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Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their stated maturity may extend beyond 13 months.
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Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security based solely upon its credit enhancement.
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</R>
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The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality to securities having such ratings.
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Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing higher quality securities.
<R>
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These NRSROs assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
</R>
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing short-term securities.
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities credit enhanced by banks or companies with other similar characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic, business, political or other developments which generally affect these issuers.
<R>
You can purchase, redeem or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the net asset value (NAV) of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
</R>
<R>
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $500. The required minimum subsequent investment amount is $100.
</R>
An institutional investor's minimum investment is calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
The Fund offers two share classes: Investment Shares and Institutional Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities. This prospectus relates only to Investment Shares. Each share class has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other class.
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The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described in this prospectus to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans.
</R>
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
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</R>
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
<R>
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
</R>
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are restricted.
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than you or The Federated Funds).
<R>
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares begin earning dividends the next day.
</R>
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of another Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP) section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time), your redemption will be wired to you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time), your redemption will be wired to you the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend. Under limited circumstances, arrangements may be made with the Distributor for same-day payment of redemption proceeds, without that day's dividend, for redemption requests received before 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time).
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
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Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day that a redemption request is processed.
</R>
<R>
Send requests by mail to:
</R>
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
<R>
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
</R>
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the account was opened:
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
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</R>
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of another Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
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</R>
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check is presented for payment.
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request. For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt. Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes. Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
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The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 176 mutual funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $125 billion in assets as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds available to their customers.
</R>
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
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</R>
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The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains.
</R>
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This information for the year ended March 31, 2000, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
</R>
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
Year Ended March 31 |
|
2000 |
1 |
|
1999 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
1996 |
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
Income From Investment Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
Less Distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from net investment income |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Return2 |
|
2.89 |
% |
|
2.83 |
% |
|
3.10 |
% |
|
2.92 |
% |
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Expenses |
|
0.74 |
% |
|
0.74 |
% |
|
0.73 |
% |
|
0.71 |
% |
|
0.71 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
|
2.86 |
% |
|
2.78 |
% |
|
3.04 |
% |
|
2.88 |
% |
|
3.27 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||
Expense waiver/reimbursement3 |
|
0.17 |
% |
|
0.16 |
% |
|
0.16 |
% |
|
0.18 |
% |
|
0.24 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||
Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) |
|
$1,800,938 |
|
$1,771,606 |
|
$1,646,267 |
|
$1,506,918 |
|
$1,465,333 |
|
||||
|
1 For the year ended March 31, 2000, the Fund was audited by Ernst & Young LLP. Each of the previous years was audited by other auditors.
2 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
3 This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated March 31, 2000, which can be obtained free of charge.
Federated
World-Class Investment
Manager
PROSPECTUS
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MAY 31, 2000
</R>
<R>
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated May 31, 2000, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
</R>
<R>
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting the SEC by email at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
</R>
Federated
Tax-Free Instruments Trust
Federated Investors
Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA
15237-7000
1-800-341-7400
www.federatedinvestors.com
Federated
Securities Corp., Distributor
Investment Company Act File No. 811-3337
Cusip 876924101
<R>
8062810A-IV (5/00)
</R>
Federated is a registered mark of Federated Investors, Inc. 2000 ©Federated Investors, Inc.
PROSPECTUS
<R>
A money market mutual fund seeking current income exempt from federal income tax consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of short-term tax exempt securities.
</R>
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
MAY 31, 2000
<R>
Special Message to Shareholders 1
</R>
Risk/Return Summary 1
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses? 3
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies? 4
What are the Principal Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? 5
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund? 6
What Do Shares Cost? 7
How is the Fund Sold? 7
How to Purchase Shares 8
How to Redeem 9
Account and Share Information 11
Who Manages the Fund? 12
Financial Information 12
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</R>
<R>
A special meeting of shareholders will be held on June 30, 2000, where shareholders of the Fund will be asked to vote on the changes described below. If approved by shareholders, these changes will take effect on or after August 1, 2000. Shareholders will be notified if any of these changes are not approved at the special meeting or any adjournment thereof.
</R>
<R>
Shareholders will be asked to consider the following proposals:
</R>
<R>
1. To elect seven Trustees.
</R>
<R>
2. To approve a proposed Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Fund and Money Market Obligations Trust, on behalf of its series, Tax-Free Instruments Trust (the "New Fund"), whereby the New Fund would acquire all of the assets of the Fund in exchange for shares of the New Fund to be distributed pro rata by the Fund to its shareholders in complete liquidation and termination of the Fund.
</R>
<R>
3. To approve an amendment to, and a restatement of, the Fund's Declaration of Trust to permit the Board to liquidate the assets of the Fund, or of any series or class of the Fund, without seeking shareholder approval.
</R>
<R>
Investors who were shareholders at close of business on May 11, 2000, the record date for the shareholder meeting, received a proxy providing detailed information on these matters, including a comparison of the policies and limitations of the Fund with those of the New Fund.
</R>
<R>
The Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is current income exempt from federal income tax consistent with stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
</R>
The Fund invests in tax exempt securities maturing in 13 months or less. At least 80% of the Fund's annual interest income will be exempt from federal income tax, including the alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations. The Fund will have an average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less.
<R>
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
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<R>
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
</R>
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</R>
Historically, the Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value per share.
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The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's Institutional Service Shares total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
</R>
<R>
The Fund's shares are sold without a sales charge (load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
</R>
<R>
The Fund's total return for the three-month period from January 1, 2000 to March 31, 2000 was 0.79%.
</R>
<R>
Within the period shown in the chart, the Fund's Institutional Service Shares highest quarterly return was 0.93% (quarter ended June 30, 1995). Its lowest quarterly return was 0.48% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
</R>
<R>
The following table represents the Fund's Institutional Service Shares Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ended December 31, 1999.
</R>
Calendar Period |
|
Fund |
1 Year |
|
<R> 2.87%</R> |
5 Years |
|
<R>3.17%</R> |
Start of Performance1 |
|
<R>3.02%</R> |
1 The Fund's Institutional Service Shares start of performance date was October 15, 1993.
<R>
The Fund's Institutional Service Shares 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1999 was 4.03%.
</R>
<R>
You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net Yield.
</R>
<R>
Past performance does not necessarily predict future performance. This information provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
</R>
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold the Fund's Institutional Service Shares.
Shareholder Fees |
|
|
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment |
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, |
|
None |
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) |
|
None |
Exchange Fee |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1 |
|
|
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) |
|
|
Management Fee2 |
|
0.50% |
Distribution (12b-1) Fee |
|
None |
Shareholder Services Fee3 |
|
0.25% |
Other Expenses |
|
0.16% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
0.91% |
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and the shareholder services provider waived certain amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund actually paid for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2000. |
||
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses |
|
0.32% |
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) |
|
0.59% |
2 The adviser voluntary waived a portion of the management fee. The adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid by the Fund ( after the voluntary waiver) was 0.43% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000. |
||
3 The shareholder services provider voluntarily waived the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee paid by the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.00% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000. |
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
<R>
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Service Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's Institutional Service Shares operating expenses are before waivers as shown above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
</R>
1 Year |
$ |
<R> 93</R> |
|
||
3 Years |
$ |
<R> 290</R> |
|
||
5 Years |
$ |
<R> 504</R> |
|
||
10 Years |
$ |
<R>1,120</R> |
|
<R>
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality tax exempt securities maturing in 13 months or less. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio is 90 days or less. The Fund's investment adviser (Adviser) actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with enhanced yields.
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<R>
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standards for minimal credit risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
</R>
<R>
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors, such as current and expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and inflation; and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. The Adviser structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the yields from favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax. It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
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Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not subject to regular federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends and distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of repayment.
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their stated maturity may extend beyond 13 months.
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security based solely upon its credit enhancement.
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</R>
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The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality to securities having such ratings.
</R>
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing higher quality securities.
<R>
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These NRSROs assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
</R>
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing short-term securities.
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities credit enhanced by banks or companies with other similar characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic, business, political or other developments which generally affect these issuers.
<R>
You can purchase, redeem or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the net asset value (NAV) of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
</R>
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $25,000. There is no required minimum subsequent investment amount.
An account may be opened with a smaller amount as long as the $25,000 minimum is reached within 90 days. An institutional investor's minimum investment is calculated by combining all accounts it maintains with the Fund. Accounts established through investment professionals may be subject to a smaller minimum investment amount. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
The Fund offers two share classes: Investment Shares and Institutional Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities. This prospectus relates only to Institutional Service Shares. Each share class has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your investment professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other class.
<R>
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described in this prospectus to institutions and fiduciaries, or to individuals, directly or through investment professionals. The Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans.
</R>
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
<R>
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional or directly from the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
</R>
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
<R>
You will become the owner of Shares after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
</R>
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund and will become a shareholder after the Fund receives the order.
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are restricted.
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than you or The Federated Funds).
Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is converted into federal funds (normally the business day after the check is received) and Shares begin earning dividends the next day.
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
<R>
</R>
You should redeem Shares:
Submit your redemption request to your investment professional by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Investment professionals are responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and providing proper written redemption instructions as outlined below.
You may redeem Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you have completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before 12:00 noon (Eastern time), your redemption will be wired to you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 12:00 noon (Eastern time), your redemption will be wired to you the following business day. You will receive that day's dividend.
You may redeem Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
<R>
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day that a redemption request is processed.
</R>
<R>
Send requests by mail to:
</R>
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
<R>
</R>
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
<R>
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
</R>
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the account was opened:
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the certificates with your written redemption request. For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
<R>
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, dividends and capital gains paid.
</R>
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be closed if redemptions cause the account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt. Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes. Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
<R>
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 176 mutual funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $125 billion in assets as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds available to their customers.
</R>
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
<R>
</R>
<R>
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains.
</R>
<R>
This information for the year ended March 31, 2000, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
</R>
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
Year Ended March 31 |
|
2000 |
1 |
|
1999 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
1996 |
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
|
$1.00 |
|
|
$1.00 |
|
|
$1.00 |
|
|
$1.00 |
|
|
$1.00 |
|
Income From Investment Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
Less Distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from net investment income |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
|
$1.00 |
|
|
$1.00 |
|
|
$1.00 |
|
|
$1.00 |
|
|
$1.00 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Return2 |
|
3.04 |
% |
|
2.98 |
% |
|
3.25 |
% |
|
3.08 |
% |
|
3.47 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Expenses |
|
0.59 |
% |
|
0.59 |
% |
|
0.58 |
% |
|
0.56 |
% |
|
0.56 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
|
3.03 |
% |
|
2.93 |
% |
|
3.19 |
% |
|
3.02 |
% |
|
3.43 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||
Expense waiver/reimbursement3 |
|
0.32 |
% |
|
0.31 |
% |
|
0.31 |
% |
|
0.33 |
% |
|
0.40 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||
Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) |
|
$311,752 |
|
$273,583 |
|
$284,124 |
|
$247,946 |
|
$304,516 |
|
||||
|
1 For the year ended March 31, 2000, the Fund was audited by Ernst & Young LLP. Each of the previous years was audited by other auditors.
2 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
3 This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated March 31, 2000, which can be obtained free of charge.
Federated
World-Class Investment
Manager
PROSPECTUS
<R>
MAY 31, 2000
</R>
<R>
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated May 31, 2000, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
</R>
<R>
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting the SEC by email at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
</R>
Federated
Tax-Free Instruments Trust
Federated Investors
Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA
15237-7000
1-800-341-7400
www.federatedinvestors.com
Federated
Securities Corp., Distributor
Investment Company Act File No. 811-3337
Cusip 876924200
<R>
8062810A-SS (5/00)
</R>
Federated is a registered mark of Federated Investors, Inc. 2000 ©Federated Investors, Inc.
PROSPECTUS
<R>
A money market mutual fund seeking current income exempt from federal income tax consistent with stability of principal by investing in a portfolio of short-term tax exempt securities.
</R>
<R>
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
</R>
<R>
MAY 31, 2000
</R>
Risk/Return Summary 1
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses? 3
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies? 4
<R>
What are the Principal Securities in Which the
Fund Invests? 4
</R>
<R>
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund? 5
</R>
What Do Shares Cost? 6
<R>
How is the Fund Sold? 6
</R>
How to Purchase Shares 7
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares 8
Account and Share Information 9
Who Manages the Fund? 10
Financial Information 11
<R>
The Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund's investment objective is current income exempt from federal income tax consistent with stability of principal. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
</R>
<R>
The Fund invests in tax exempt securities maturing in 13 months or less. At least 80% of the Fund's annual interest income will be exempt from federal income tax, including the alternative minimum tax for individuals and corporations. The Fund will have a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less.
</R>
<R>
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, even though the Fund is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
</R>
<R>
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
</R>
<R>
Historically, the Fund has maintained a constant $1.00 net asset value per share.
</R>
<R>
The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's Investment Shares total returns on a calendar year-end basis.
</R>
<R>
The Fund's shares are sold without a sales charge (load). The total returns displayed above are based upon net asset value.
</R>
<R>
The Fund's total return for the three-month period from January 1, 2000 to March 31, 2000 was 0.75%.
</R>
<R>
Within the period shown in the chart, the Fund's Investment Shares highest quarterly return was 1.41% (quarter ended December 31, 1990). Its lowest quarterly return was 0.44% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
The following table represents the Fund's Investment Shares Average Annual Total Returns for the calendar periods ending December 31, 1999.
</R>
Calendar Period |
|
Fund |
1 Year |
|
<R>2.72%</R> |
5 Years |
|
<R> 3.02%</R> |
10 Years |
|
<R>3.20%</R> |
<R>
The Fund's Investment Shares 7-Day Net Yield as of December 31, 1999 was 3.88%.
</R>
<R>
You may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 for the current 7-Day Net Yield.
</R>
<R>
Past performance does not necessarily predict future performance. This information provides you with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential returns.
</R>
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold the Fund's Investment Shares.
Shareholder Fees |
|
|
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment |
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, |
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other
Distributions) |
|
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) |
|
None |
Exchange Fee |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1 |
|
|
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) |
|
|
Management Fee2 |
|
0.50% |
Distribution (12b-1) Fee |
|
None |
Shareholder Services Fee3 |
|
0.25% |
Other Expenses |
|
0.16% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
0.91% |
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser and the shareholder services provider waived certain amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund actually paid for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000. |
||
Total Waiver of Fund Expenses |
|
0.17% |
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) |
|
0.74% |
2 The adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the management fee. The adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid by the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.43% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000. |
||
3 The shareholder services provider voluntarily waived a portion of the shareholder services fee. The shareholder services provider can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The shareholder services fee paid by the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.15% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000. |
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's Investment Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Investment Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's Investment Shares operating expenses are before waivers as shown above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
|
$ 93 |
|
||
3 Years |
|
$ 290 |
|
||
5 Years |
|
$ 504 |
|
||
10 Years |
|
$1,120 |
|
<R>
The Fund invests in a portfolio of high-quality tax exempt securities maturing in 13 months or less. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio is 90 days or less. The Fund's investment adviser (Adviser) actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk taken by the Fund and select investments with enhanced yields.
</R>
<R>
The Adviser performs a fundamental credit analysis to develop an approved list of issuers and securities that meet the Adviser's standards for minimal credit risk. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).
</R>
<R>
The Adviser targets an average portfolio maturity based upon its interest rate outlook and the tax exempt securities available. The Adviser formulates its interest rate outlook by analyzing a variety of factors, such as current and expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and inflation; and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. The Adviser structures the portfolio by investing primarily in variable rate demand instruments and municipal notes. The Adviser generally shortens the portfolio's maturity when it expects interest rates to rise and extends the maturity when it expects interest rates to fall. This strategy seeks to enhance the yields from favorable interest rate changes and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by investing its assets in securities subject to federal income tax. It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the Fund to receive and distribute taxable income to investors.
</R>
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not subject to regular federal income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends and distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be fixed or adjusted periodically. The issuer must also repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of repayment.
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their stated maturity may extend beyond 13 months.
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from newly issued notes or bonds.
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security based solely upon its credit enhancement.
<R>
</R>
<R>
The securities in which the Fund invests must be rated in one of the two highest short-term rating categories by one or more NRSROs or be of comparable quality to securities having such ratings.
</R>
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing higher quality securities.
<R>
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These NRSROs assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
</R>
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income securities with longer maturities. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing short-term securities.
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities credit enhanced by banks or companies with other similar characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic, business, political or other developments which generally affect these issuers.
<R>
You can purchase, redeem or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The Fund attempts to stabilize the net asset value (NAV) of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing the portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The Fund does not charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined at 12:00 noon and 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and as of the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
</R>
<R>
The required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $1,000. The required minimum subsequent investment amount is $1000, except that there are no minimum requirements for those shareholders in Edward D. Jones & Co.'s Full Service Account (FSA) or who have signed an Automatic collection and Reinvestment Service Agreement.
</R>
As a shareholder, you may subscribe to FSA. This program provides a convenient method for investment by linking your Fund account and the Edward D. Jones & Co. Brokerage Account. As an FSA subscriber, you will have a free credit balance in the Brokerage Account and will automatically have this sum invested in your Fund account on a daily basis. FSA also permits daily, automatic redemption of Fund Shares to satisfy debit balances in the your Brokerage Accounts. At present, there is no fee for this service, but Edward D. Jones & Co. reserves the right to charge a fee in the future.
<R>
The Fund offers two share classes: Investment Shares and Institutional Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities. This prospectus relates only to Investment Shares. Each share class has different expenses, which affect their performance. Contact your Edward D. Jones & Co. investment professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other class.
</R>
<R>
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described in this prospectus to individuals directly or through investment professionals. The Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans.
</R>
<R>
The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
</R>
You may purchase Shares by check or wire. Fund Shares purchased before 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) earn dividends that day. Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank.
When payment is made by check, the order is considered received after the check is converted into federal funds by Edward D. Jones & Co. This is normally within two business days of receiving the check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees the Fund incurs. Checks originally payable to someone other than you or Edward D. Jones & Co. (third-party checks) are not accepted.
When payment is made by wire with federal funds, the order is considered received immediately. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
To purchase Shares by check:
Shares may be purchased with federal funds sent by Federal Reserve or bank wire. This method results in a more rapid investment in Fund Shares. Contact your Edward D. Jones & Co. investment professional before wiring any funds. You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are restricted.
You may purchase Shares through an exchange of shares you own in certain funds advised and distributed by affiliates of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated Funds). Or, you may purchase shares of certain Federated Funds by exchanging your Fund Shares. Sales charges may apply in purchasing some Federated Funds. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations. Contact Edward D. Jones & Co. directly or Federated Securities Corp. at 1-800-341-7400 for information on and prospectuses for the Federated Funds into which your Shares may be exchanged.
<R>
</R>
<R>
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a depository institution that is an ACH member.
</R>
1 These forms are available from your Edward D. Jones & Co. investment professional. They are optional but recommended.
You may redeem or exchange Shares by submitting a request by telephone or by mail to your Edward D. Jones & Co. investment professional.
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling your Edward D. Jones & Co. investment professional.
If you call before 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time), your redemption will be mailed to you the same day. You will not receive that day's dividend.
If you call after 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time), you will receive that day's dividend and your redemption will be mailed to you the following business day.
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to Edward D. Jones & Co. Call your Edward D. Jones & Co. investment professional for specific instructions before redeeming by letter.
Your redemption request will be processed on the day the Fund receives your written request in proper form. Dividends are paid up to and including the day that a redemption request is processed.
All written requests must include:
<R>
</R>
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The following payment options are available. These payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the account was opened:
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
<R>
</R>
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of certain Federated Funds. To do this, you must:
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
<R>
You may request checks to redeem your Fund Shares. Your account will continue to receive the daily dividend declared on the Shares being redeemed until the check is presented for payment. You may not write checks to redeem Shares directly from Federated Shareholder Services Company or to close an account. The checkwriting privilege may be discontinued at any time. For further information, including minimum checkwriting requirements, contact your Edward D. Jones & Co. investment professional.
</R>
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request. For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
<R>
You will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
</R>
<R>
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the second business day after your wire is received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the third business day after your check is received.
</R>
The Fund does not expect to realize any capital gains or losses. If capital gains or losses were to occur, they could result in an increase or decrease in dividends. The Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Shares without a sales charge.
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, you must maintain a $5,000 average monthly account balance in any month. Otherwise, you will be charged a $3.00 fee for that month. Checkwriting and FSA privileges will be deleted from accounts with a zero balance after 90 days. This policy does not currently apply to IRAs, Keoghs, other retirement accounts or accounts owned by associates of Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. These types of accounts may be subject to the policy in the future.
Edward D. Jones & Co. sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt. Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes. Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
<R>
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 176 mutual funds and separate accounts, which totaled approximately $125 billion in assets as of December 31, 1999. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds available to their customers.
</R>
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
<R>
</R>
<R>
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains.
</R>
<R>
This information for the year ended March 31, 2000, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
</R>
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
Year Ended March 31 |
|
2000 |
1 |
|
1999 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
1996 |
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
Income From Investment Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
Less Distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from net investment income |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
$ 1.00 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Return2 |
|
2.89 |
% |
|
2.83 |
% |
|
3.10 |
% |
|
2.92 |
% |
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Expenses |
|
0.74 |
% |
|
0.74 |
% |
|
0.73 |
% |
|
0.71 |
% |
|
0.71 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
|
2.86 |
% |
|
2.78 |
% |
|
3.04 |
% |
|
2.88 |
% |
|
3.27 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||
Expense waiver/reimbursement3 |
|
0.17 |
% |
|
0.16 |
% |
|
0.16 |
% |
|
0.18 |
% |
|
0.24 |
% |
|
|||||||||||||||
Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) |
|
$1,800,938 |
|
$1,771,606 |
|
$1,646,267 |
|
$1,506,918 |
|
$1,465,333 |
|
||||
|
1 For the year ended March 31, 2000, the Fund was audited by Ernst & Young LLP. Each of the previous years was audited by other auditors.
2 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
3 This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated March 31, 2000, which can be obtained free of charge.
EdwardJones
<R>
MAY 31, 2000
</R>
<R>
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated May 31, 2000, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
</R>
<R>
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting the SEC by email at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
</R>
Serving Individual Investors Since 1871
Edward Jones
201
Progress Parkway
Maryland Heights, Missouri
63043
1-800-331-2451
Distributor
EdwardJones
Investment Company Act File No. 811-3337
Cusip 876924101
<R>
8062810AC (5/00)
</R>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
<R>
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for Tax-Free Instruments Trust (Fund), dated May 31, 2000. Obtain the prospectuses without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
</R>
<R>
MAY 31, 2000
</R>
Federated
World-Class Investment Manager
Tax-Free
Instruments Trust
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate
Drive
Pittsburgh, PA
15237-7000
1-800-341-7400
www.federatedinvestors.com
Federated
Securities Corp., Distributor
<R>
8062810B (5/00)</R>
How is the Fund Organized? 1
Securities in Which the Fund Invests 1
What Do Shares Cost? 5
How is the Fund Sold? 5
Exchanging Securities for Shares 5
Subaccounting Services 5
Redemption in Kind 5
Massachusetts Partnership Law 6
Account and Share Information 6
Tax Information 6
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund? 7
How Does the Fund Measure Performance? 10
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.? 13
Financial Information 14
Investment Ratings 14
Addresses 15
<R>
The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on November 17, 1981. The Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in separate portfolios of securities.
</R>
<R>
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established two classes of shares of the Fund, known as Institutional Service Shares and Investment Shares (Shares). This SAI relates to all classes of Shares. The Funds' investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser).
</R>
<R>
The Fund's principal securities are described in its prospectus. Additional securities, and further information regarding the principal securities, are outlined below. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in such securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
</R>
<R>
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or may be adjusted periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income securities as compared to equity securities.
</R>
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have higher yields.
<R>
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund invests.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of repayment.
</R>
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its charter or state law.
<R>
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a toll road and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
</R>
<R>
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company using the factory and the company would agree to make loan payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan normally would result in a default on the bonds.
</R>
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in bonds subject to AMT.
<R>
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale. The Fund may invest in securities supported by individual leases or pools of municipal leases.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
</R>
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets may be sold and the proceeds paid to security's holders. Either form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another source of payment for a fixed income security.
<R>
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
Delayed delivery transactions, including when-issued transactions, are arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a counterparty default.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
The SEC has granted an exemption that permits the Fund and all other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated funds) to lend and borrow money for certain temporary purposes directly to and from other Federated funds. Participation in this inter-fund lending program is voluntary for both borrowing and lending funds and an inter-fund loan is only made if it benefits each participating fund. Federated administers the program according to procedures approved by the Board and the Board monitors the operation of the program. Any inter-fund loan must comply with certain conditions set out in the exemption, which are designed to assure fairness and protect all participating funds.
</R>
<R>
For example, inter-fund lending is permitted only (a) to meet shareholder redemption requests, and (b) to meet commitments arising from "failed" trades. All inter-fund loans must be repaid in seven days or less. The Fund's participation in this program must be consistent with its investment policies and limitations, and must meet certain percentage tests. Inter-fund loans may be made only when the rate of interest to be charged is more attractive to the lending fund than market-competitive rates on overnight repurchase agreements (the Repo Rate) and more attractive to the borrowing fund than the rate of interest that would be charged by an unaffiliated bank for short-term borrowings (the Bank Loan Rate), as determined by the Board. The interest rate imposed on inter-fund loans is the average of the Repo Rate and the Bank Loan Rate.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, or set aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without terminating the special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on special transactions.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable securities.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the United States.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The United States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few GSEs have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because the federal government sponsors their activities.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit and banker's acceptances.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of corporate debt securities.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default.
</R>
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
<R>
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price. Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
</R>
<R>
A nationally recognized rating service's two highest rating categories are determined without regard for sub-categories and gradations. For example, securities rated SP-1+, SP-1 or SP-2 by Standard & Poor's, MIG-1 or MIG-2 by Moody's Investors Service, or F-1+, F-1 or F-2 by Fitch IBCA, Inc. are all considered rated in one of the two highest short-term rating categories. The Fund will follow applicable regulations in determining whether a security rated by more than one rating service can be treated as being in one of the two highest short-term rating categories; currently, such securities must be rated by two rating services in one of their two highest rating categories. See "Regulatory Compliance."
</R>
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's principal risks are described in its prospectus. An additional risk factor is outlined below.
<R>
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable. Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of municipal securities to fall.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
The Fund's investment objective is current income exempt from federal income tax consistent with stability of principal.
</R>
<R>
As a matter of fundamental investment policy, the Fund invests its assets so that at least 80% of its annual interest income is exempt from federal income tax.
</R>
<R>
The investment objective and policy cannot be changed by the Funds' Board without shareholder approval.
</R>
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities on margin but may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for clearance of purchases and sales of securities.
<R>
The Fund will not borrow money except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes and then only in amounts not in excess of 5% of the value of its total assets. In addition, the Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and otherwise borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount borrowed, in order to meet redemption requests without immediately selling portfolio securities. This latter practice is not for investment leverage but solely to facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities would be inconvenient or disadvantageous. Interest paid on borrowed funds will serve to reduce the Fund's income. The Fund will liquidate any borrowings as soon as possible and may not purchase any portfolio instruments while any borrowings are outstanding.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate its assets except to secure permitted borrowings. In those cases, it may pledge assets having a market value not exceeding 10% of the value of total assets at the time of the pledge.
</R>
The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except that it may acquire publicly or non-publicly issued municipal securities or temporary investments or enter into repurchase agreements, as permitted by its investment objective and policies.
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts, or oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs.
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, although it may invest in municipal securities secured by real estate or interests in real estate.
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the sale of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and limitations.
<R>
The Fund will not purchase securities (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, more than 25% of the value of its assets would be invested in any one industry. This policy applies to securities which are related in such a way that an economic, business or political development affecting one security would also affect the other securities (such as securities paid from revenues from selected projects in transportation, public works, education or housing).
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
With respect to securities comprising 75% of its assets, the Fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer. Under this limitation, each governmental subdivision, including states and the District of Columbia, territories, possessions of the United States, or their political subdivisions, agencies, authorities, instrumentalities, or similar entities, will be considered a separate issuer if its assets and revenues are separate from those of the governmental body creating it and the security is backed only by its own assets and revenues. Industrial development bonds backed only by the assets and revenues of a non-governmental user are considered to be issued solely by that user. If in the case of an industrial development bond or governmental issued security, a governmental or some other entity guarantees the security, such guarantee would be considered a separate security issued by the guarantor, as well as the other issuer, subject to limited exclusions allowed by the 1940 Act.
</R>
<R>
</R>
The Fund will not invest more than 10% of the value of its total assets in illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
The Fund will not acquire the voting securities of any issuer, except as part of a merger, consolidation, or other acquisition of other assets. It may not invest in securities issued by any other investment company or investment trust.
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers (or in the alternative, guarantors, where applicable) which have records of less than three years of continuous operations, including the operation of any predecessor.
The Fund will not purchase or retain the securities of any issuer other than the Fund if the Officers and Trustees of the Fund or its investment adviser, owning individually more than 0.50% of the issuer's securities, together beneficially own more than 5% of the issuer's securities.
<R>
The Fund will not purchase or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads or any combination of them except that the Fund may purchase municipal securities from a bank, broker, dealer or other person accompanied by the agreement of the seller to purchase them, at the Fund's option, prior to maturity.
</R>
<R>
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act). The following limitation, however may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change in these limitations becomes effective.
</R>
The Fund will not invest in securities of a company for the purpose of exercising control or management.
<R>
For purposes of the diversification limitation, the Fund considers certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank or savings association having capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items." Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such limitation.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more restrictive than its fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the prospectus and this SAI, in order to comply with applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various requirements of Rule 2a-7 (the "Rule"), which regulates money market mutual funds. The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to the Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in the laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders.
</R>
<R>
The Board has decided that the best method for determining the value of portfolio instruments is amortized cost. Under this method, portfolio instruments are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current market value. Accordingly, neither the amount of daily income nor the net asset value is affected by any unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the portfolio. In periods of declining interest rates, the indicated daily yield on shares of the Fund computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Fund's portfolio by the net asset value computed as above may tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite may be true.
</R>
<R>
The Fund's use of the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio instruments depends on its compliance with certain conditions in the Rule. Under the Rule, the Board must establish procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the net asset value per share, as computed for purposes of distribution and redemption, at $1.00 per share, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's investment objective. The procedures include monitoring the relationship between the amortized cost value per share and the net asset value per share based upon available indications of market value. The Board will decide what, if any, steps should be taken if there is a difference of more than 0.5 of 1% between the two values. The Board will take any steps it considers appropriate (such as redemption in kind or shortening the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any material dilution or other unfair results arising from differences between the two methods of determining net asset value.
</R>
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
<R>
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
</R>
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them fees.
<R>
Investment professionals (such as broker/dealers or banks) may be paid fees, in significant amounts, out of the assets of the Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (these fees do not come out of Fund assets). The Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
</R>
<R>
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related and/or shareholder services, such as advertising, providing incentives to their sales personnel, sponsoring other activities intended to promote sales, and maintaining shareholder accounts These payments may be based upon such factors as the number or value of Shares the investment professional sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; and/or the type and nature of sales or marketing support furnished by the investment professional.
</R>
<R>
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in exchange for securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This exchange is treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
</R>
<R>
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency, custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares. This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
</R>
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
<R>
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
</R>
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
<R>
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of the Trust.
</R>
<R>
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
</R>
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Fund have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular class, only Shares of that class are entitled to vote.
<R>
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares.
</R>
<R>
As of May 16, 2000, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Institutional Service Shares: Fiduciary Trust Co. International, New York, NY, owned approximately138,189,230 Shares (46.91%); Citibank NA, New York, NY, owned approximately 15,957,899 Shares (5.42%); Union Federal Savings Bank and Trust Co., Indianapolis, IN, owned approximately 40,175,864 Shares (13.64%); Stockyards Bank & Trust, Louisville, KY, owned approximately 17,039,256 Shares (5.78%); and Turtle & Co. owned approximately 38,912,751 Shares (13.21%).
</R>
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of shareholders.
<R>
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax. The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
</R>
<R>
The Board is responsible for managing the Fund's business affairs and for exercising all the Fund's powers except those reserved for the shareholders. Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Fund, principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Fund for its most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 43 investment companies, whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
</R>
<R>
As of May 16, 2000, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than 1% of the Funds' outstanding Shares.
</R>
Name |
|
Principal Occupations |
|
Aggregate |
|
Total |
John F. Donahue*+# |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman, Federated Investment Management Company, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd. ; formerly: Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company and Chairman and Director, Federated Investment Counseling. |
|
$0 |
|
$0 for the Fund and 43 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
Thomas G. Bigley |
|
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, Robroy Industries, Inc. (coated steel conduits/computer storage equipment); formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc. (physician practice management); Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of Pittsburgh. |
|
$2,285.33 |
|
$116,760.63 for the Fund and 43 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
John T. Conroy, Jr. |
|
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President, Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village Development Corporation. |
|
$2,451.63 |
|
$128,455.37 for the Fund and 43 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* |
|
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center -- Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist and Internist, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America. |
|
$2,228.44 |
|
$116,760.63 for the Fund and 43 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
Peter E. Madden |
|
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; formerly:
Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts General Court; President,
State Street Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation. |
|
$2,042.40 |
|
$109,153.60 for the Fund and 43 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. |
|
Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund Complex; Executive
Vice President, Legal and External Affairs, Dugan Valva Contess, Inc.
(marketing, communications, technology and consulting); formerly:
Management Consultant. |
|
$2,398.17 |
|
$102,573.91 for the Fund and 40 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.# |
|
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; President, Law
Professor, Duquesne University; Consulting Partner, Mollica &
Murray; Director, Michael Baker Corp. (engineering, construction,
operations and technical services). |
|
$2,394.74 |
|
$128,455.37 for the Fund and 43 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Principal Occupations |
|
Aggregate |
|
Total |
Marjorie P. Smuts |
|
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Public
Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. |
|
$2,228.44 |
|
$116,760.63 for the Fund and 43 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
John S. Walsh |
|
Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. (distributor of portable construction heaters); President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of Manufacturers Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh & Kelly, Inc. (heavy highway contractor); formerly: Vice President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc. |
|
$2,228.44 |
|
$94,536.85 for the Fund and 39 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
Glen R. Johnson |
|
President of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Staff member, Federated Securities Corp.; formerly: Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex. |
|
$0 |
|
$0 for the Fund and 21 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
J. Christopher Donahue+ |
|
President or Executive Vice President of the Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company; Trustee, Federated Investment Counseling; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp.; President and Chief Executive Officer, Passport Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company; Director, Federated Services Company; formerly: President, Federated Investment Counseling. |
|
$0 |
|
$0 for the Fund and 30 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
Edward C. Gonzales |
|
President, Executive Vice President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated Administrative Services; formerly: Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; CEO and Chairman, Federated Administrative Services; Vice President, Federated Investment Management Company, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Director and Executive Vice President, Federated Securities Corp.; Director, Federated Services Company; Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company. |
|
$0 |
|
$0 for the Fund and 42 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
John W. McGonigle |
|
Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; formerly: Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Services Company and Federated Securities Corp. |
|
$0 |
|
$0 for the Fund and 43 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
Richard B. Fisher |
|
President or Vice President of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman, Federated Securities Corp.; formerly: Director or Trustee of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex,; Executive Vice President, Federated Investors, Inc. and Director and Chief Executive Officer, Federated Securities Corp. |
|
$0 |
|
$0 for the Fund and 41 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Principal Occupations |
|
Aggregate |
|
Total |
William D. Dawson, III |
|
Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, Federated Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd.; Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and Federated Investment Management Company; Registered Representative, Federated Securities Corp.; Portfolio Manager, Federated Administrative Services; Vice President, Federated Investors, Inc.; formerly: Executive Vice President and Senior Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management Services Division; Senior Vice President, Federated Investment Management Company and Passport Research, Ltd. |
|
$0 |
|
$0 for the Fund and 27 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
Jeff A. Kozemchak |
|
Jeff A. Kozemchak has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since September 1991. He]is Vice President of the Fund. Mr. Kozemchak joined Federated in 1987 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager since 1996 and a Senior Vice President of the Fund's Adviser since 1999. He was a Portfolio Manager until 1996 and a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser from 1993 to 1998. Mr. Kozemchak is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.S. in Industrial Administration from Carnegie Mellon University in 1987. |
|
$0 |
|
$0 for the Fund and 2 other investment companies in the Fund Complex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<R>
* An asterisk denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as defined in the 1940 Act.
</R>
<R>
# A pound sign denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's responsibilities between its meetings.
</R>
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice President of the Fund.
<R>
</R>
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the Fund.
<R>
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated.
</R>
<R>
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any Fund shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Fund.
</R>
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
<R>
</R>
<R>
As required by SEC rules, the Fund, its Adviser, and its Distributor have adopted codes of ethics. These codes govern securities trading activities of investment personnel, Fund Trustees and certain other employees. Although they do permit these people to trade in securities, including those that the Fund could buy, they also contain significant safeguards designed to protect the Fund and its shareholders from abuses in this area, such as requirements to obtain prior approval for, and to report, particular transactions.
</R>
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee |
|
Average Aggregate Daily |
0.150 of 1% |
|
on the first $250 million |
0.125 of 1% |
|
on the next $250 million |
0.100 of 1% |
|
on the next $250 million |
0.075 of 1% |
|
on assets in excess of $750 million |
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least $125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares. Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street Bank.
<R>
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
</R>
<R>
The independent public accountant for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, plans and performs its audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
</R>
For the Year Ended March 31 |
|
<R> 2000</R> |
|
<R> 1999</R> |
|
<R> 1998</R> |
Advisory Fee Earned |
|
<R>$9,865,133</R> |
|
<R>$9,674,880</R> |
|
<R>$9,015,069</R> |
|
||||||
Advisory Fee Reduction |
|
<R>1,384,799</R> |
|
<R>1,082,563</R> |
|
<R>1,109,430</R> |
|
||||||
<R>Brokerage Commissions </R> |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
||||||
Administrative Fee |
|
<R>1,487,002</R> |
|
<R>1,458,972</R> |
|
<R>1,361,111</R> |
|
||||||
12b-1 Fee |
|
<R> 0</R> |
|
<R> 0</R> |
|
|
|
||||||
Shareholder Services Fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Investment Shares |
|
<R> 4,304,362</R> |
|
<R> 2,491,670</R> |
|
-- |
|
||||||
Institutional Service Shares |
|
<R> 628,204</R> |
|
<R> 0</R> |
|
-- |
|
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets, except for shareholder services fees, which are borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in the computation of yield and total return.
<R>
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year, ten-year or since inception periods ended March 31, 2000.
</R>
<R>
Yield, Effective Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the 30-day period ended March 31, 2000.
</R>
Share Class |
|
7-Day |
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
Investment Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return |
|
NA |
|
<R>2.89%</R> |
|
<R>3.01%</R> |
|
<R>3.14%</R> |
Yield |
|
<R>3.20%</R> |
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
NA |
Effective Yield |
|
<R>3.25%</R> |
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
NA |
Tax-Equivalent Yield |
|
<R>5.30%</R> |
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Class |
|
7 -Day |
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
<R>Start of |
Institutional Service Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return |
|
NA |
|
3.04% |
|
<R>3.16%</R> |
|
3.03% |
Yield |
|
<R>3.35%</R> |
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
NA |
Effective Yield |
|
<R>3.41%</R> |
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
NA |
Tax-Equivalent Yield |
|
<R>5.55%</R> |
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
NA |
<R>
</R>
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
<R>
</R>
<R>
The yield of Shares is based upon the seven days ending on the day of the calculation, called the "base period." This yield is calculated by: determining the net change in the value of a hypothetical account with a balance of one Share at the beginning of the base period, with the net change excluding capital changes but including the value of any additional Shares purchased with dividends earned from the original one Share and all dividends declared on the original and any purchased Shares; dividing the net change in the account's value by the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to determine the base period return; and multiplying the base period return by 365/7. The effective yield is calculated by compounding the unannualized base-period return by: adding one to the base-period return, raising the sum to the 365/7th power; and subtracting one from the result. The tax-equivalent yield of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield, assuming the maximum combined federal and state tax rate.
</R>
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares, the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
<R>
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and state and/or local taxes.
</R>
Taxable Yield Equivalent for 2000 MultiState Municipal Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Income Tax Bracket: |
|
15.00% |
|
28.00% |
|
31.00% |
|
36.00% |
|
39.60% |
Joint Return |
|
$1-43,850 |
|
$43,851-105,950 |
|
$105,951-161,450 |
|
$161,451-288,350 |
|
Over 288,350 |
|
||||||||||
Single Return |
|
$1-26,250 |
|
$26,251-63,550 |
|
$63,551-132,600 |
|
$132,601-288,350 |
|
Over 288,350 |
|
||||||||||
Tax Exempt Yield: |
|
Taxable Yield Equivalent: |
||||||||
1.00% |
|
1.18% |
|
1.39% |
|
1.45% |
|
1.56% |
|
1.66% |
1.50% |
|
1.76% |
|
2.08% |
|
2.17% |
|
2.34% |
|
2.48% |
2.00% |
|
2.35% |
|
2.78% |
|
2.90% |
|
3.13% |
|
3.31% |
2.50% |
|
2.94% |
|
3.47% |
|
3.62% |
|
3.91% |
|
4.14% |
3.00% |
|
3.53% |
|
4.17% |
|
4.35% |
|
4.69% |
|
4.97% |
3.50% |
|
4.12% |
|
4.86% |
|
5.07% |
|
5.47% |
|
5.79% |
4.00% |
|
4.71% |
|
5.56% |
|
5.80% |
|
6.25% |
|
6.62% |
4.50% |
|
5.29% |
|
6.25% |
|
6.52% |
|
7.03% |
|
7.45% |
5.00% |
|
5.88% |
|
6.94% |
|
7.25% |
|
7.81% |
|
8.28% |
5.50% |
|
6.47% |
|
7.64% |
|
7.97% |
|
8.59% |
|
9.11% |
6.00% |
|
7.06% |
|
8.33% |
|
8.70% |
|
9.38% |
|
9.93% |
6.50% |
|
7.65% |
|
9.03% |
|
9.42% |
|
10.16% |
|
10.76% |
7.00% |
|
8.24% |
|
9.72% |
|
10.14% |
|
10.94% |
|
11.59% |
7.50% |
|
8.82% |
|
10.42% |
|
10.87% |
|
11.72% |
|
12.42% |
8.00% |
|
9.41% |
|
11.11% |
|
11.59% |
|
12.50% |
|
13.25% |
8.50% |
|
10.00% |
|
11.81% |
|
12.32% |
|
13.28% |
|
14.07% |
9.00% |
|
10.59% |
|
12.50% |
|
13.04% |
|
14.06% |
|
14.90% |
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the taxable yield equivalent.
Advertising and sales literature may include:
<R>
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit and Treasury bills.
</R>
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ranks funds in various fund categories based on total return, which assumes the reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.
IBC/Donoghue's Money Fund Report publishes annualized yields of money market funds weekly. Donoghue's Money Market Insight publication reports monthly and 12-month-to-date investment results for the same money funds.
Money, a monthly magazine, regularly ranks money market funds in various categories based on the latest available seven-day effective yield.
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured, straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated, success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of dollars in annual trading volume.
<R>
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed 12 bond funds with approximately $2.0 billion in assets and 24 money market funds with approximately $13.1 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
</R>
<R>
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 29 years' experience. As of December 31, 1999, Federated managed 53 equity funds totaling approximately $18.3 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international, index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured, computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
</R>
<R>
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed 13 money market funds and 29 bond funds with assets approximating $35.7 billion and $7.7 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 27 years of experience in the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market totaling more than $209 billion.
</R>
<R>
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed 9 mortgage backed, 11 government/agency and 16 government money market mutual funds, with assets approximating $4.7 billion, $1.6 billion and $34.1 billion, respectively. Federated trades approximately $450 million in U.S. government and mortgage backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and currently manages approximately $43.8 billion in government funds within these maturity ranges.
</R>
<R>
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund. Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31, 1999, Federated managed more than $83.0 billion in assets across 54 money market funds, including 16 government, 13 prime, 24 municipal and 1 euro-denominated with assets approximating $34.1 billion, $35.7 billion, $13.1 billion and $115 million, respectively.
</R>
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield--J. Thomas Madden; U.S. fixed income--William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed income--Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions, have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available, according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of investment purposes. Specific markets include:
<R>
Federated meets the needs of approximately 1,160 institutional clients nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities, foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
</R>
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank Marketing & Sales.
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR, Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz, President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
<R>
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000, are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of Tax-Free Instruments Trust dated March 31, 2000.
</R>
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating) addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics. Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
<R>
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
</R>
<R>
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
</R>
Moody's Investor Service, Inc. (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or VMIG ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example, Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same definitions described above for the MIG rating.
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
<R>
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
</R>
<R>
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
</R>
<R>
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness. However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities rated A-1 or P-1.
</R>
<R>
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
</R>
<R>
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
</R>
<R>
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated A by S&P or Moody's.
</R>
<R>
</R>
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
Institutional Service Shares
Investment Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
<R>
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
</R>
APPENDIX: TAX-FREE INSTRUMENTS TRUST (INVESTMENT SHARES) The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the annual total returns of the Fund's Investment Shares as of the calendar year-end for each of ten years. The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0" and increasing in increments of 1 % up to 6 %. The `x' axis represents calculation periods for the last ten calendar years of the Fund, beginning with the earliest year. The light gray shaded chart features ten distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The calculated total return percentage for the Fund's Investment Shares for each calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar years 1990 through 1999. The percentages noted are: 5.62%, 4.26%, 2.63%, 2.07%, 2.34%, 3.39%, 2.95%, 3.08%, 2.94%, and 2.72%, respectively. APPENDIX: TAX-FREE INSTRUMENTS TRUST (EDWARDJONES-INVESTMENT SHARES) The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the annual total returns of the Fund's Investment Shares as of the calendar year-end for each of ten years. The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0" and increasing in increments of 1.5% up to 6.0%. The `x' axis represents calculation periods for the last ten calendar years of the Fund, beginning with the earliest year. The light gray shaded chart features ten distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The calculated total return percentage for the Fund's Investment Shares for each calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar years 1990 through 1999. The percentages noted are: 5.62%, 4.26%, 2.63%, 2.07%, 2.34%, 3.39%, 2.95%, 3.08%, 2.94%, and 2.72%, respectively APPENDIX : TAX-FREE INSTRUMENTS TRUST (INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE SHARES) The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing the annual total returns of the Fund's Institutional Service Shares as of the calendar year-end for each of six years. The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0" and increasing in increments of 1% up to 4%. The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest calendar year end of the Fund's Institutional Service Shares through the calendar year ended 1999. The light gray shaded chart features six distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The calculated total return percentage for the Fund's Institutional Service Shares for each calendar year is stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar years 1994 through 1999. The percentages noted are: 2.49%, 3.55%, 3.11%, 3.23%, 3.10%, and 2.87%, respectively. PART C. OTHER INFORMATION Item 23. Exhibits: (a) Conformed copy of Amended Declaration of Trust of the Registrant; (11) (b) (i) Copy of By-Laws of the Registrant; (2) (ii) Copy of Amendment No. 1 to By-Laws; (15) (iii) Copy of Amendment No. 2 to By-Laws; (5) (iv) Copy of Amendment No. 3 to By-Laws; (5) (v) Copy of Amendment No. 4 to By-Laws; (5) (vi) Copy of Amendment No. 5 to By-Laws; (14) (vii) Copy of Amendment No. 6 to By-Laws; (14) (viii) Copy of Amendment No. 7 to By-Laws;(15) (ix) Copy of Amendment No. 8 to By-Laws; (15) (c) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Registrant; (2) (d) Copy of Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant; (7) (e) (i) Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract of the Registrant; (10) (ii) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the specimen Mutual Funds Sales and Service Agreement; Mutual Funds Service Agreement and Plan Trustee/Mutual Funds Service Agreement from Item 4(b)(6) of the Cash Trust Series II Registration Statement of Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on July 24, 1995. (File Nos. 33-38550 and 811- 6269); (f) Not applicable; (g) (i) Conformed copy of Custodian Agreement of the Registrant; (11) (ii) Conformed copy of Domestic Custody Fee Schedule; (14) ------------------------------------------ 2. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1 Filed on August 13, 1982. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 5. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 14, 1987. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 7. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 28, 1989. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 10. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 26, 1994. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 11. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 24, 1995. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 14. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 28, 1998. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 15. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 25, 1999. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). (h) (i) Conformed copy of Agreement for Fund Accounting Services, Administrative Services, Transfer Agency Services, and Custody Services Procurement; (15) (ii) Conformed copy of Shareholder Services Agreement; (11) (iii) The responses described in Item 24(b)(6) are hereby incorporated by reference; (iv) Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Shareholder Services Agreement; (14) (i) Conformed copy of Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to legality of shares being registered; (12) (j) Conformed copy of Consent of Independent Auditors; + (k) Not applicable; (l) Letter Agreement; (3) (m) (i) Copy of Distribution Plan of the Registrant; (4) (ii) The responses described in Item 24(b)(6) are hereby incorporated by reference; (n) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the specimen Multiple Class Plan from Item 24(b)(18) of the World Investment Series, Inc. Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on January 26, 1996 (File Nos. 33-52149 and 811- 07141); ------------------------------------------ + All exhibits have been filed electronically. 3. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1 filed on November 4, 1982. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 4. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1 filed on January 30, 1984. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 11. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 24, 1995. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 12. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 24, 1996. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 14. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 28, 1998. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 15. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 25, 1999. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). (o) (i) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of the Registrant; + (ii) Conformed copy of Chief Investment Officer of the Registrant; + (p) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the Code of Ethics for Access Persons from Item 23(p) of the Money Market Obligations Trust Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 25, 2000. (file Nos. 33-31602 and 811-5950). Item 24. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with the Fund: None Item 25. Indemnification: (7) ------------------------------------------- + All exhibits have been filed electronically. --- 7. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 28, 1989. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 13. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 22, 1997. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). 15. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 25, 1999. (File No. 2-75122 and File No. 811-3337). Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser: For a description of the other business of the investment adviser, see the section entitled "Who Manages the Fund?" in Part A. The affiliations with the Registrant of four of the Trustees and one of the Officers of the investment adviser are included in Part B of this Registration Statement under "Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?" The remaining Trustees of the investment adviser and, in parentheses, their principal occupations are: Thomas R. Donahue, (Chief Financial Officer, Federated Investors, Inc.), 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15222-3779 and Mark D. Olson (Partner, Wilson, Halbrook & Bayard), 107 W. Market Street, Georgetown, Delaware 19947. The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are: Executive Vice Presidents: William D. Dawson, III Henry A. Frantzen J. Thomas Madden Senior Vice Presidents: Joseph M. Balestrino David A. Briggs Jonathan C. Conley Deborah A. Cunningham Michael P. Donnelly Linda A. Duessel Mark E. Durbiano James E. Grefenstette Jeffrey A. Kozemchak Sandra L. McInerney Susan M. Nason Mary Jo Ochson Robert J. Ostrowski Bernard A. Picchi Peter Vutz Vice Presidents: Todd A. Abraham J. Scott Albrecht Arthur J. Barry Randall S. Bauer G. Andrew Bonnewell Micheal W. Casey Robert E. Cauley Alexandre de Bethmann B. Anthony Delserone, Jr. Donald T. Ellenberger Eamonn G. Folan Kathleen M. Foody-Malus Thomas M. Franks Marc Halperin John W. Harris Patricia L. Heagy Susan R. Hill William R. Jamison Constantine J. Kartsonas Robert M. Kowit Richard J. Lazarchic Steven J. Lehman Marian R. Marinack Christopher Matyszewski Jeffrey A. Petro Vice Presidents Keith J. Sabol Frank Semack Aash M. Shah Michael W. Sirianni, Jr. Christopher Smith Edward J. Tiedge Leonardo A. Vila Paige M. Wilhelm Lori A. Wolff George B. Wright Assistant Vice Presidents: Catherine A. Arendas Arminda Aviles Nancy J. Belz James R. Crea, Jr. Karol M. Krummie Lee R. Cunningham, II Fred B. Crutchfield James H. Davis, II Paul S. Drotch Salvatore A. Esposito Donna M. Fabiano Gary E. Falwell John T. Gentry Nikola A. Ivanov Nathan H. Kehm John C. Kerber Ted T. Lietz, Sr. Monica Lugani Grant K. McKay Natalie F. Metz Thomas Mitchell Joseph M. Natoli Bob Nolte Mary Kay Pavuk John Quartarolo Rae Ann Rice Roberto Sanchez-Dahl, Sr. Sarath Sathkumara James W. Schaub John Sidawi Diane R. Startari Diane Tolby Timothy G. Trebilcock Michael R. Tucker Steven J. Wagner Secretary: G. Andrew Bonnewell Treasurer: Thomas R. Donahue Assistant Secretaries: C. Grant Anderson Karen M. Brownlee Leslie K. Ross Assistant Treasurer: Denis McAuley, III The business address of each of the Officers of the investment adviser is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779. These individuals are also officers of a majority of the investment advisers to the investment companies in the Federated Fund Complex described in Part B of this Registration Statement. ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS: (a)...Federated Securities Corp. the Distributor for shares of the Registrant, acts as principal underwriter for the following open-end investment companies, including the Registrant: Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.; CCB Funds; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.; Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Core Trust; Federated Equity Funds; Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fixed Income Securities, Inc.; Federated Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated Government Income Securities, Inc.; Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional Trust; Federated Insurance Series; Federated Investment Series Funds, Inc.; Federated Managed Allocation Portfolios; Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Securities Income Trust; Federated Short-Term Municipal Trust; Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free Trust; Federated Total Return Series, Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 5-10 Years; Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; FirstMerit Funds; Hibernia Funds; Independence One Mutual Funds; Intermediate Municipal Trust; International Series, Inc.; Marshall Funds, Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust; Regions Funds; RIGGS Funds; SouthTrust Funds; Tax-Free Instruments Trust; The Wachovia Funds; The Wachovia Municipal Funds; Vision Group of Funds, Inc.; and World Investment Series, Inc.; (b) (1) (2) (3) Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH DISTRIBUTOR WITH REGISTRANT Richard B. Fisher Chairman, Vice President Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 (1) (2) (3) Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH DISTRIBUTOR WITH REGISTRANT Arthur L. Cherry Director, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 John B. Fisher President-Institutional Sales -- Federated Investors Tower and Director, 1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Securities Corp. Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Thomas R. Donahue Director, Executive Vice -- Federated Investors Tower Vice President and Assistant 1001 Liberty Avenue Secretary, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Federated Securities Corp. James F. Getz President-Broker/Dealer and -- Federated Investors Tower Director, 1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Securities Corp. Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 David M. Taylor Executive Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Mark W. Bloss Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Richard W. Boyd Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Laura M. Deger Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Theodore Fadool, Jr. Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Bryant R. Fisher Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Christopher T. Fives Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 (1) (2) (3) Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH DISTRIBUTOR WITH REGISTRANT James S. Hamilton Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 James M. Heaton Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Keith Nixon Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Solon A. Person, IV Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Ronald M. Petnuch Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Timothy C. Pillion Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Thomas E. Territ Senior Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 John M. Albert Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Ernest G. Anderson Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Teresa M. Antoszyk Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 John B. Bohnet Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 (1) (2) (3) Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH DISTRIBUTOR WITH REGISTRANT Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Matthew W. Brown Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 David J. Callahan Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Mark Carroll Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Steven R. Cohen Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Mary J. Combs Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 R. Edmond Connell, Jr. Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Kevin J. Crenny Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Daniel T. Culbertson Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 G. Michael Cullen Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Marc C. Danile Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 (1) (2) (3) Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH DISTRIBUTOR WITH REGISTRANT Robert J. Deuberry Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 William C. Doyle Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Mark D. Fisher Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Mark A. Gessner Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Joseph D. Gibbons Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 John K. Goettlicher Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 G. Tad Gullickson Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Dayna C. Haferkamp Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Anthony J. Harper Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Bruce E. Hastings Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Charlene H. Jennings Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 (1) (2) (3) Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH DISTRIBUTOR WITH REGISTRANT H. Joseph Kennedy Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Michael W. Koenig Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Dennis M. Laffey Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Christopher A. Layton Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Michael H. Liss Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Michael R. Manning Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Amy Michalisyn Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Mark J. Miehl Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Richard C. Mihm Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Alec H. Neilly Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Thomas A. Peter III Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 (1) (2) (3) Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH DISTRIBUTOR WITH REGISTRANT Robert F. Phillips Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Richard A. Recker Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Eugene B. Reed Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Paul V. Riordan Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 John Rogers Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Brian S. Ronayne Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Thomas S. Schinabeck Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Edward J. Segura Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Edward L. Smith Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 David W. Spears Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 John A. Staley Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 (1) (2) (3) Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH DISTRIBUTOR WITH REGISTRANT Colin B. Starks Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Jeffrey A. Stewart Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 William C. Tustin Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Paul A. Uhlman Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Miles J. Wallace Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Richard B. Watts Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Edward J. Wojnarowski Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Michael P. Wolff Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Robert W. Bauman Assistant Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Edward R. Bozek Assistant Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Beth C. Dell Assistant Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 (1) (2) (3) Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH DISTRIBUTOR WITH REGISTRANT Donald C. Edwards Assistant Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 John T. Glickson Assistant Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Ernest L. Linane Assistant Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Renee L. Martin Assistant Vice President, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Kirk A. Montgomery Secretary, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Denis McAuley, III Treasurer, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Timothy S. Johnson Assistant Secretary, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Victor R. Siclari Assistant Secretary, -- Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp. 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 (c) Not applicable Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records: All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-b promulgated thereunder are maintained at one of the following locations: Registrant Federated Investors Tower 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Federated Investors Funds 5800 Corporate Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000 Federated Shareholder P.O. Box 8600 Services Company Boston, MA 02266-8600 ("Transfer Agent and Dividend Dispersing Agent") Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower ("Administrator") 1001 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Federated Investment Federated Investors Tower Management Company 1001 Liberty Avenue ("Adviser") Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 State Street Bank P.O. Box 8600 and Trust Company Boston, MA 02266-8600 (Custodian) Item 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES: Not applicable. ------------------- Item 30. Undertakings: Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of Trustees and the calling of special shareholder meetings by shareholders. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, TAX-FREE INSTRUMENTS TRUST, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 25th day of May, 2000. TAX-FREE INSTRUMENTS TRUST BY: /s/ Leslie K. Ross Leslie K. Ross, Assistant Secretary Attorney in Fact for John F. Donahue May 25, 2000 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in the capacity and on the date indicated: NAME TITLE DATE ---- ----- ---- By: /s/ Leslie K. Ross Attorney In Fact May 25, 2000 Leslie K. Ross For the Persons ASSISTANT SECRETARY Listed Below NAME TITLE John F. Donahue* Chairman and Trustee (Chief Executive Officer) Glen R. Johnson* President J. Christopher Donahue* Executive Vice President Edward C. Gonzales* Executive Vice President John W. McGonigle* Executive Vice President and Secretary Richard J. Thomas* Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Richard B. Fisher Vice President William D. Dawson, III* Chief Investment Officer Thomas G. Bigley* Trustee John T. Conroy, Jr.* Trustee Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Trustee Peter E. Madden* Trustee Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.* Trustee John E. Murray, Jr.* Trustee Marjorie P. Smuts* Trustee John S. Walsh* Trustee * By Power of Attorney
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