<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 30, 1998
SECURITIES ACT REGISTRATION NO. 2-75128
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT REGISTRATION NO. 811-3326
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 / /
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. / /
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 25 /X/
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
/ /
AMENDMENT NO. 26 /X/
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
------------------------
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
GATEWAY CENTER THREE
100 MULBERRY STREET
NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 07102-4077
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (973) 367-7525
MARGUERITE E.H. MORRISON, ESQ.
GATEWAY CENTER THREE
100 MULBERRY STREET
NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 07102-4077
(Name and Address of Agent for Service of Process)
Approximate date of proposed public offering:
As soon as practicable after the effective
date of the Registration Statement.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
(check appropriate box):
/ / immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/X/ on March 1, 1999 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/ / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ / this post-effective amendment designates a new
effective date for a previously filed post-effective
amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered...Shares of Common Stock, par value
$.01 per share.
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
FUND TYPE:
- ------------------------------------------
Stock
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:
- ------------------------------------------
Long-term growth of capital
Prudential
Equity
Fund, Inc.
- -----------------
PROSPECTUS: MARCH 1, 1999
[LOGO]
As with all mutual funds, the Securities
and Exchange Commission has not
approved the Fund's shares, nor has
the SEC determined that this prospectus
is complete or accurate. It is a
criminal offense to state otherwise. [LOGO]
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1 Risk/Return Summary
1 Investment Objective and Principal Strategies
1 Principal Risks
2 Evaluating Performance
3 Fees and Expenses
5 How the Fund Invests
5 Investment Objective and Policies
6 Other Investments
7 Derivative Strategies
7 Additional Strategies
8 Investment Risks
12 How the Fund is Managed
12 Manager
12 Investment Adviser
12 Portfolio Manager
13 Distributor
13 Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure
14 Fund Distributions and Tax Issues
14 Distributions
15 Tax Issues
16 If You Sell or Exchange Your Shares
18 How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Fund
18 How to Buy Shares
26 How to Sell Your Shares
30 How to Exchange Your Shares
32 Financial Highlights
33 Class A Shares
34 Class B Shares
35 Class C Shares
36 Class Z Shares
37 The Prudential Mutual Fund Family
For More Information (Back Cover)
</TABLE>
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Summary
This section highlights key information about the PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.,
which we refer to as "the Fund." Additional information follows this summary.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
Our investment objective is LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL. This means we seek
investments whose price will increase over several years. We normally invest at
least 65% of the Fund's total assets in the common stock of major, established
companies that we believe are in sound financial condition and have the
potential for price appreciation greater than broadly-based stock indices.
We also may invest in equity-related securities such as preferred stock and
convertible securities. While we make every effort to achieve our objective, we
can't guarantee success.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Although we try to invest wisely, all investments involve risk. Since the Fund
invests primarily in common stock, there is the risk that the price of
particular stocks we own could go down, or the value of the equity markets or a
sector of them could go down.
Some of our investment strategies also involve risk. Like any mutual fund,
an investment in the Fund could lose value, and you could lose money. For more
detailed information about the risks associated with the Fund, see "Investment
Risks."
An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
WE'RE VALUE INVESTORS.
In deciding which stocks to buy, we use what is known as a value investment
style. This means we invest in stocks that we believe are undervalued, given the
company's earnings, assets, cash flow and dividends. Using this approach, we
seek reasonable growth with an eye toward minimizing risk. We consider selling a
security if it has increased in value to the point where we no longer consider
it to be undervalued.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
1
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Summary
EVALUATING PERFORMANCE
A number of factors -- including risk -- affect how the Fund performs. The
following bar chart and table show the Fund's performance for each full calendar
year of operation for the last ten years. They demonstrate the risk of investing
in the Fund and how returns can change. Past performance does not mean that the
Fund will achieve similar results in the future.
ANNUAL RETURNS CLASS B SHARES(1) (AS PERCENT)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BEST QUARTER: __% (__ QUARTER OF 199_)
WORST QUARTER: __% (__ QUARTER OF 199_)
<S> <C>
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
</TABLE>
1 THESE ANNUAL RETURNS DO NOT INCLUDE SALES CHARGES. IF THE SALES CHARGES WERE
INCLUDED, THE ANNUAL RETURNS WOULD BE LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS (AS OF 12-31-98(1))
- ----------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 YR 5 YRS 10 YRS SINCE INCEPTION
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A shares % % N/A % (since 1-22-90)
Class B shares % % % % (since 3-15-82)
Class C shares % N/A N/A % (since 8-1-94)
Class Z shares % N/A N/A % (since 3-1-96)
S&P 500(2) % % % N/A
Lipper Average(3) % % % N/A
</TABLE>
1 THE FUND'S RETURNS ARE AFTER DEDUCTION OF SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES.
2 THE STANDARD & POOR'S 500 STOCK INDEX (S&P 500) -- AN UNMANAGED INDEX OF
500 STOCKS OF LARGE U.S. COMPANIES -- GIVES A BROAD LOOK AT HOW STOCK
PRICES HAVE PERFORMED. THESE RETURNS DO NOT INCLUDE THE EFFECT OF ANY SALES
CHARGES. THESE RETURNS WOULD BE LOWER IF THEY INCLUDED THE EFFECT OF SALES
CHARGES. S&P 500 RETURNS SINCE THE INCEPTION OF EACH CLASS ARE % FOR
CLASS A, % FOR CLASS B, % FOR CLASS C AND % FOR CLASS Z SHARES.
SOURCE: LIPPER, INC.
3 THE LIPPER AVERAGE IS BASED ON THE AVERAGE RETURN OF ALL MUTUAL FUNDS IN
THE LIPPER GROWTH FUNDS CATEGORY AND DOES NOT INCLUDE THE EFFECT OF ANY
SALES CHARGES. AGAIN, THESE RETURNS WOULD BE LOWER IF THEY INCLUDED THE
EFFECT OF SALES CHARGES. LIPPER RETURNS SINCE THE INCEPTION OF EACH CLASS
ARE % FOR CLASS A, % FOR CLASS B, % FOR CLASS C AND % FOR CLASS
Z SHARES. SOURCE: LIPPER, INC.
2
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Summary
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table shows the sales charges, fees and expenses for each share class of
the Fund -- Class A, B, C and Z. Each share class has different sales
charges -- known as loads -- and expenses, but represents an investment in the
same fund. Class Z shares are available only to a limited group of investors.
For more information about which share class may be right for you, see "How to
Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Fund."
SHAREHOLDER FEES(1) (PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Z
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum sales charge (load)
imposed on purchases (as a
percentage of offering
price) 5% None 1% None
Maximum deferred sales
charge (load) (as a
percentage of the lower of
original purchase price or
sale proceeds) None 5%(2) 1%(3) None
Maximum sales charge (load)
imposed on reinvested
dividends and other
distributions None None None None
Redemption fees None None None None
Exchange fee None None None None
</TABLE>
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Z
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees . % . % . % . %
+ Distribution and service
(12b-1) fees .30%(4) 1.00% 1.00% None
+ Other expenses % % % %
= TOTAL ANNUAL FUND
OPERATING EXPENSES %(4) % % %
</TABLE>
1 YOUR BROKER MAY CHARGE YOU A SEPARATE OR ADDITIONAL FEE FOR PURCHASES AND
SALES OF SHARES.
2 THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC) FOR CLASS B SHARES DECREASES BY
1% ANNUALLY TO 1% IN THE FIFTH AND SIXTH YEARS AND 0% IN THE SEVENTH YEAR.
CLASS B SHARES CONVERT TO CLASS A SHARES APPROXIMATELY SEVEN YEARS AFTER
PURCHASE.
3 THE CDSC FOR CLASS C SHARES IS 1% FOR SHARES REDEEMED WITHIN 18 MONTHS OF
PURCHASE.
4 THE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE FUND HAS VOLUNTARILY REDUCED ITS DISTRIBUTION AND
SERVICE FEES FOR CLASS A SHARES TO .25 OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET
ASSETS OF THE CLASS A SHARES. THIS VOLUNTARY REDUCTION MAY BE TERMINATED AT
ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. WITH THIS REDUCTION, TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING
EXPENSES FOR CLASS A SHARES ARE %.
3
<PAGE>
Risk/Return Summary
EXAMPLE
This example will help you compare the fees and expenses of the Fund's
different share classes and compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the
cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time
periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs
would be:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 YR 3 YRS 5 YRS 10 YRS
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A shares
Class B shares
Class C shares
Class Z shares
</TABLE>
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell
your shares:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 YR 3 YRS 5 YRS 10 YRS
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A shares
Class B shares
Class C shares
Class Z shares
</TABLE>
4
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
How the Fund Invests
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective is LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL. This means we
seek investments whose price will increase over several years. While we make
every effort to achieve our objective, we can't guarantee success.
In pursuing our objective, we normally invest primarily (at least 65% of the
Fund's total assets) in the COMMON STOCK OF MAJOR, ESTABLISHED COMPANIES that we
believe are in sound financial condition and have the potential for price
appreciation greater than broadly-based stock indices. This means that we focus
on companies whose share price increases more than the average price of the
companies that make up the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index or similar indices.
We buy common stock of companies of [every size -- small, medium
and] large capitalization. In addition to buying common stocks, we may invest in
other equity-related securities. These are non-convertible preferred stock,
warrants and rights that can be exercised to obtain stock, investments in
various types of business ventures, including partnerships and joint ventures
and securities -- like American Depository Receipts (ADRs)--which are
certificates representing the right to receive foreign securities that have been
deposited with a U.S. bank (or a foreign branch of a U.S. bank).
We may also buy convertible securities. These are securities -- like bonds,
corporate notes and preferred stock -- that can be converted into the company's
common stock or some other equity security. Generally, we consider selling a
security when it has increased in price to the point where it is no longer
underpriced in the opinion of the investment adviser.
For more information, see the "Investment Risks" below and the Statement of
Additional Information, "Description of the Fund, Its Investments and Risks."
The Statement of Additional Information -- which we
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
WE USE A CONTRARIAN APPROACH
To achieve our value investment strategy, we generally take a strong contrarian
approach to investing. In other words, we usually buy securities that are out of
favor and that many other investors are selling, and we attempt to invest in
companies and industries before other investors recognize their true value.
Using these guidelines, we focus on long-term performance, not short-term gain.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
5
<PAGE>
How the Fund Invests
refer to as the SAI -- contains additional information about the Fund. To obtain
a copy, see the back cover page of this prospectus.
The Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy that cannot be
changed without shareholder approval. The Board of the Fund can change
investment policies that are not fundamental.
OTHER INVESTMENTS
We may also make the following investments to increase the Fund's returns or
protect its assets if market conditions warrant.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund may also invest in:
- foreign securities, both equity securities and fixed-income
obligations (up to 30% of total assets)
- fixed-income obligations, including bonds and money market instruments
(up to 35% of total assets)
- derivatives
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Fund can invest up to 30% of total assets in stocks and other equity-related
securities and money market instruments and other fixed-income securities of
FOREIGN ISSUERS. For these purposes, we do not consider ADRs and other similar
receipts or shares to be foreign securities.
FIXED-INCOME OBLIGATIONS, INCLUDING MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS AND BONDS
Fixed-income obligations include bonds and notes. The Fund can invest up to 35%
of total assets in these obligations. Money market instruments include the
commercial paper of corporations, the obligations of banks, certificates of
deposit and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its
agencies or a foreign government. Generally, fixed-income securities provide a
fixed rate of return, but provide less opportunity for capital appreciation than
investing in stocks.
There is no limitation on the quality or maturity of the fixed-income
obligations the Fund may buy. Lower-rated obligations are subject to a greater
risk of loss of principal and interest.
6
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
How the Fund Invests
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS
In response to adverse market, economic or political conditions, we may
temporarily invest up to 100% of the Fund's assets in money market instruments.
Investing heavily in these securities limits our ability to achieve capital
appreciation but can help to preserve the Fund's assets when the equity markets
are unstable.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may also use REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, where a party agrees to sell a
security to the Fund and then repurchase it at an agreed-upon price at a stated
time. This creates a fixed return for the Fund.
DERIVATIVE STRATEGIES
We may use alternative investment strategies -- including DERIVATIVES -- to try
to improve the Fund's returns or protect its assets, although we cannot
guarantee these strategies will work, that the instruments necessary to
implement these strategies will be available or that the Fund will not lose
money. Derivatives -- such as futures, options, foreign currency forward
contracts and options on futures -- involve costs and can be volatile. With
derivatives, the investment adviser tries to predict whether the underlying
investment, a security, market index, currency, interest rate or some other
investment, will go up or down at some future date. We may use derivatives to
try to reduce risk or to increase return consistent with the Fund's overall
investment objective. The investment adviser will consider other factors (such
as cost) in deciding whether to employ any particular strategy or use any
particular instrument. Any derivatives we may use may not match the Fund's
underlying holdings. For more information about these strategies, see the SAI,
"Description of the Fund, Its Investments and Risks -- Risk Management and
Return Enhancement Strategies."
ADDITIONAL STRATEGIES
The Fund also follows certain policies when it: BORROWS MONEY (the Fund can
borrow up to 20% of the value of its total assets); LENDS ITS SECURITIES to
others (the Fund can lend up to 30% of the value of its total assets, including
collateral received in the transaction); holds ILLIQUID SECURITIES (the Fund may
hold up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities
with
7
<PAGE>
How the Fund Invests
legal or contractual restrictions, those without a readily available market and
repurchase agreements with maturities longer than seven days). The Fund is
subject to certain investment restrictions that are fundamental policies, and
cannot be changed without shareholder approval. For more information about these
restrictions, see the SAI.
INVESTMENT RISKS
As noted, all investments involve risk, and investing in the Fund is no
exception. This chart outlines the key risks and potential rewards of the Fund's
principal investments. See, too, "Description of the Fund, Its Investments and
Risks" in the SAI.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INVESTMENT TYPE
- -----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
% OF FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
COMMON STOCKS OF MAJOR, ESTABLISHED - Individual stocks could lose - Historically, stocks have
COMPANIES value out-performed other
AT LEAST 65% - The equity markets could go investments over the long
down, resulting in a term
decline in value of the - Generally, economic growth
Fund's investments means higher corporate
- Changes in economic or profits, which leads to an
political conditions, both increase in stock prices,
domestic and international, known as capital
resulting in a decline in appreciation
value of the Fund's
investments
</TABLE>
8
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
How the Fund Invests
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INVESTMENT TYPE (CONT'D)
- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
% OF FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
DEBT OBLIGATIONS - The Fund's share price, - Bonds have generally
UP TO 35% yield and total return will outperformed money market
fluctuate in response to instruments over the long
bond market movements term with less risk than
- Credit risk--the default of stocks
an issuer would leave the - Most bonds will rise in
Fund with unpaid interest value when interest rates
or principal fall
- Market risk--the risk that - Regular interest income
bonds and other debt - Investment grade bonds have
instruments may lose value a lower risk of default
in the market because there - Generally more secure than
is a lack of confidence in stock since companies must
the borrower pay their debts before
- Interest rate risk--the paying stockholders
value of most bonds will
fall when interest rates
rise; the longer a bond's
maturity and the lower its
credit quality, the more
its value typically falls.
It can lead to price
volatility, particularly
for junk bonds
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE>
How the Fund Invests
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INVESTMENT TYPE (CONT'D)
- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
% OF FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
FOREIGN SECURITIES - Foreign markets, economies - Investors can participate in
UP TO 30% and political systems may the growth of foreign
not be as stable as in the markets and companies
U.S. operating in those markets
- May be less liquid than U.S. - Opportunities for
stocks or bonds diversification
- Differences in foreign laws,
accounting standards and
public information
- Currency risk
- Year 2000 conversion may be
more of a problem for some
foreign issuers
DERIVATIVES - Derivatives such as futures, - The Fund could make money
PERCENTAGE VARIES options and foreign and protect against losses
currency forward contracts if the investment analysis
may not fully offset the proves correct
underlying positions and - Derivatives that involve
this could result in losses leverage could generate
to the Fund that would not substantial gains at low
have otherwise occurred* cost
- Derivatives used for risk - One way to manage the Fund's
management may not have the risk/return balance is by
intended effects and may locking in the value of an
result in losses or missed investment ahead of time
opportunities
- The counterparty to a
derivatives contract could
default
- Derivatives that involve
leverage could magnify
losses
- Certain types of derivatives
involve costs to the Fund
that can reduce returns
</TABLE>
10
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
How the Fund Invests
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INVESTMENT TYPE (CONT'D)
- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
% OF FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - May be difficult to value - May offer a more attractive
UP TO 15% OF NET ASSETS precisely yield or potential for
- May be difficult to sell at growth than more widely
the time or price desired traded securities
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - Limits potential for capital - May preserve the Fund's
UP TO 100% ON A TEMPORARY BASIS appreciation assets
- See Credit risk and Market
risk
</TABLE>
* AN OPTION IS THE RIGHT TO BUY OR SELL SECURITIES IN EXCHANGE FOR A PREMIUM. A
FUTURES CONTRACT IS AN AGREEMENT TO BUY OR SELL A SET QUANTITY OF AN
UNDERLYING PRODUCT AT A FUTURE DATE, OR TO MAKE OR RECEIVE A CASH PAYMENT
BASED ON THE VALUE OF A SECURITIES INDEX. A FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD CONTRACT
IS AN OBLIGATION TO BUY OR SELL A GIVEN CURRENCY ON A FUTURE DATE AND AT A SET
PRICE.
11
<PAGE>
How the Fund is Managed
MANAGER
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC (PIFM)
GATEWAY CENTER THREE, 100 MULBERRY STREET
NEWARK, NJ 07102-4077
Under a management agreement with the Fund, PIFM manages the Fund's
investment operations and administers its business affairs. For the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1998, the Fund paid PIFM management fees of % of the
Fund's average net assets.
As of December 31, 1998, PIFM served as the Manager to all of the
Prudential Mutual Funds, and as Manager or administrator to closed-end
investment companies, with aggregate assets of approximately $ billion.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Prudential Investment Corporation, called Prudential Investments, is the
Fund's investment adviser. Its address is Prudential Plaza, 751 Broad Street,
Newark, NJ 07102. PIFM has responsibility for all investment advisory services,
supervises Prudential Investments and reimburses Prudential Investments for its
reasonable costs and expenses.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
THOMAS R. JACKSON, a Managing Director of Prudential Investments, has managed
the Fund since 1990. Mr. Jackson also serves as the portfolio manager of the
Equity Portfolio of The Prudential Series Fund, Inc., which is one of the
investment options in a Prudential variable life and annuity product. Mr.
Jackson joined Prudential Investments in 1990 and has over 30 years of
professional equity investment management experience. He was formerly co-chief
investment officer of Red Oak Advisers and Century Capital Associates, each a
private money management firm, where he managed pension and other accounts for
institutions and individuals. He was also with The Dreyfus Corporation where he
managed and served as president of the Dreyfus Fund. Mr. Jackson also managed an
equity pension investment group at Chase Manhattan Bank.
As a value investor, Mr. Jackson seeks companies selling at a discount from
their perceived true worth. He selects stocks at prices which in his view are
temporarily low relative to the company's earnings, assets, cash flow and
dividends.
12
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
How the Fund is Managed
DISTRIBUTOR
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS) distributes the Fund's
shares under a Distribution Agreement with the Fund. The Fund has Distribution
and Service Plans under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act. Under the
Plans and the Distribution Agreement, PIMS pays the expenses of distributing the
Fund's Class A, B, C and Z shares and provides certain shareholder support
services. The Fund pays distribution and other fees to PIMS as compensation for
its services for each class of shares other than Class Z. These fees -- known as
12b-1 fees -- are shown in the "Fees and Expenses" table.
YEAR 2000 READINESS DISCLOSURE
Many computer systems used today cannot distinguish the year 2000 from the year
1900 because of the way dates are encoded. This could be a problem when the year
2000 arrives and could affect securities trades, interest and dividend payments,
pricing and account services. Although we cannot guarantee that this will not be
a problem, the Fund's service providers have been working on adapting their
computer systems. They expect that their systems, and the systems of their
service providers, will be ready for the year 2000.
In addition, issuers of securities may also encounter year 2000 compliance
problems. If these problems are significant and are not corrected, securities
markets could go down or issuers could have poor performance. If the Fund owns
these securities, then it is possible that the Fund could lose money.
13
<PAGE>
Fund Distributions
and Tax Issues
Investors who buy shares of the Fund should be aware of some important tax
issues. For example, the Fund distributes DIVIDENDS of ordinary income and any
realized net CAPITAL GAINS to shareholders. These distributions are subject to
taxes, unless you hold your shares in a 401(k) plan, an Individual Retirement
Account (IRA) or some other qualified tax-deferred plan or account.
Also, if you sell shares of the Fund for a profit, you may have to pay
capital gains taxes on the amount of your profit, again unless you hold your
shares in a qualified tax-deferred plan or account.
The following briefly discusses some of the important federal tax issues you
should be aware of, but is not meant to be tax advice. For tax advice, please
speak with your tax adviser.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes DIVIDENDS of any net investment income to shareholders,
typically semi-annually. For example, if the Fund owns ACME Corp. stock and the
stock pays a dividend, the Fund will pay out a portion of this dividend to its
shareholders, assuming the Fund's income is more than its costs and expenses.
The dividends you receive from the Fund will be taxed as ordinary income,
whether or not they are reinvested in the Fund.
The Fund also distributes realized net CAPITAL GAINS to shareholders --
typically once a year -- which are generated when the Fund sells its assets for
a profit. For example, if the Fund bought 100 shares of ACME Corp. stock for a
total of $1,000 and more than one year later sold the shares for a total of
$1,500, the Fund has net long-term capital gains of $500, which it will pass on
to shareholders (assuming the Fund's total gains are greater than any losses it
may have). Capital gains are taxed differently depending on how long the Fund
holds the security -- if a security is held more than one year before it is
sold, long-term capital gains are taxed at the rate of 20%, but if the security
is held one year or less, short-term capital gains are taxed at ordinary income
rates of up to 39.6%. Different rates apply to corporate shareholders.
For your convenience, Fund distributions of dividends and capital gains are
AUTOMATICALLY REINVESTED in the Fund without any sales charge. If you ask us to
pay the distributions in cash, we will send you a check if your account is with
the Transfer Agent. Otherwise, if your account is with a broker you will receive
a credit to your account. Either way, the distributions
14
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
Fund Distributions
and Tax Issues
may be subject to taxes, unless your shares are held in a qualified tax-deferred
plan or account. For more information about automatic reinvestment and other
shareholder services, see "Step 4: Additional Shareholder Services" in the next
section.
TAX ISSUES
FORM 1099
Every year, you will receive a Form 1099, which reports the amount of dividends
and capital gains we distributed to you during the prior year. If you own shares
of the Fund as part of a qualified tax-deferred plan or account, your taxes are
deferred, so you will not receive a Form 1099. However, you will receive a Form
1099 when you take any distributions from your qualified tax-deferred plan or
account.
Fund distributions are generally taxable to you in the year they are
received, except when we declare certain dividends in the fourth quarter and
actually pay them in January of the following year. In such cases, the dividends
are treated as if they were paid on December 31 of the prior year. Corporate
shareholders are eligible for the 70% dividends-received deduction for certain
dividends.
WITHHOLDING TAXES
If federal tax law requires you to provide the Fund with your tax identification
number and certifications as to your tax status, and you fail to do this, we
will withhold and pay to the U.S. Treasury 31% of your distributions and sale
proceeds. If you are subject to backup withholding, we will withhold and pay to
the U.S. Treasury 31% of your distributions. Dividends of net investment income
and short-term capital gains paid to a nonresident foreign shareholder generally
will be subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30%. This rate may be lower,
depending on any tax treaty the U.S. may have with the shareholder's country.
IF YOU PURCHASE JUST BEFORE RECORD DATE
If you buy shares of the Fund just before the record date (the date that
determines who receives the distribution), that distribution will be paid to
you. As explained above, the distribution may be subject to income or capital
gains taxes. You may think you've done well, since you bought shares one
15
<PAGE>
Fund Distributions
and Tax Issues
day, and soon after received a distribution. That is not so because when
dividends are paid out, the value of each share of the Fund decreases by the
amount of the dividend and the market changes (if any) to reflect the payout.
The distribution you receive makes up for the decrease in share value. However,
the timing of your purchase does mean that part of your investment came back to
you as taxable income.
QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
Retirement plans and accounts allow you to defer paying taxes on investment
income and capital gains. Contributions to these plans may also be tax
deductible, although distributions from these plans generally are taxable. In
the case of Roth IRA accounts, contributions are not tax deductible, but
distributions from the plan may be tax-free. Please contact your financial
adviser for information on a variety of Prudential Mutual Funds that are
suitable for retirement plans offered by Prudential.
IF YOU SELL OR EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES
If you sell any shares of the Fund for a profit, you have realized a capital
gain, which is subject to tax, unless you hold shares in a qualified tax-
deferred plan or account. The amount of tax you pay depends on how long you
owned your shares. If you sell shares of the Fund for a loss, you may have a
capital loss, which you may use to offset certain capital gains you have.
Exchanging your shares of the Fund for the shares of another Prudential
Mutual Fund is considered a sale for tax purposes. In other words, it's a
"taxable event." Therefore, if the shares you exchanged have increased in value
since you purchased them, you have capital gains, which are subject to the taxes
described above.
Any gain or loss you may have from selling or exchanging Fund shares will
not be reported on the Form 1099. Therefore, unless you hold your shares in a
qualified tax-deferred plan or account, you or your financial
[CHART]
RECEIPTS +$ CAPITAL GAIN
(taxes owed)
OR
FROM SALE -$ CAPITAL LOSS
(offset against gain)
16
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
Fund Distributions
and Tax Issues
adviser should keep track of the dates on which you buy and sell -- or
exchange -- Fund shares, as well as the amount of any gain or loss on each
transaction. For tax advice, please see your tax adviser.
AUTOMATIC CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES
We have obtained a legal opinion that the conversion of Class B shares into
Class A shares -- which happens automatically approximately seven years after
purchase -- is not a "taxable event" because it does not involve an actual sale
of your Class B shares. This opinion, however, is not binding on the IRS. For
more information about the automatic conversion of Class B shares, see "Class B
Shares Convert to Class A Shares After Approximately Seven Years" in the next
section.
17
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
HOW TO BUY SHARES
STEP 1: OPEN AN ACCOUNT
If you don't have an account with us or a securities firm that is permitted to
buy or sell shares of the Fund for you, call Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC
(PMFS) at (800) 225-1852 or contact:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
ATTN: INVESTMENT SERVICES
P.O. BOX 15020
NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ 08906-5020
To purchase by wire, call the number above to obtain an application. After
PMFS receives your completed application, you will receive an account number.
For additional information about purchasing shares of the Fund, see the back
cover page of this prospectus. We have the right to reject any purchase order
(including an exchange into the Fund) or suspend or modify the Fund's sale of
its shares.
STEP 2: CHOOSE A SHARE CLASS
Individual investors can choose among Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z
shares of the Fund, although Class Z shares are available only to a limited
group of investors.
Multiple share classes let you choose a cost structure that better meets
your needs. With Class A shares, you pay the sales charge at the time of
purchase, but the operating expenses each year are lower than the expenses of
Class B and Class C shares. With Class B shares, you only pay a sales charge if
you sell your shares within six years (that is why it is called a Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge, or CDSC), but the operating expenses each year are higher
than the Class A share expenses. With Class C shares, you pay a 1% front-end
sales charge and a 1% CDSC if you sell within 18 months of purchase, but the
operating expenses are also higher than the expenses for Class A shares.
When choosing a share class, you should consider the following:
- The amount of your investment
- The length of time you expect to hold the shares and the impact of
varying distribution fees
- The different sales charges that apply to each share class -- Class
A's front-end sales charge vs. Class B's CDSC vs. Class C's low
front-end sales charge and low CDSC
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PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
- Whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges
- The fact that Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares
approximately seven years after purchase
- Whether you qualify to purchase Class Z shares
See "How to Sell Your Shares" for a description of the impact of CDSCs.
SHARE CLASS COMPARISON. Use this chart to help you compare the Fund's different
share classes. The discussion following this chart will tell you whether you are
entitled to a reduction or waiver of any sales charges.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS Z
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Minimum purchase amount(1) $1,000 $1,000 $2,500 None
Minimum amount for $100 $100 $100 None
subsequent purchases(1)
Maximum initial sales charge 5% of the public None 1% of the public None
offering price offering price
Contingent Deferred Sales None If sold during: 1% on sales made None
Charge (CDSC)(2) Year 1 5% within 18 months of
Year 2 4% purchase(2)
Year 3 3%
Year 4 2%
Year 5/6 1%
Year 7 0%
Annual distribution and .30 of 1% 1% 1% None
service (12b-1) fees shown (.25 of 1%
as a percentage of average currently)
net assets(3)
</TABLE>
1 THE MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS DO NOT APPLY TO CERTAIN RETIREMENT AND
EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLANS AND CUSTODIAL ACCOUNTS FOR MINORS. THE MINIMUM
INITIAL AND SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT FOR PURCHASES MADE THROUGH THE AUTOMATIC
INVESTMENT PLAN IS $50. FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE "ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES -- AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN."
2 FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE CDSC AND HOW IT IS CALCULATED, SEE
"CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES (CDSC)." CLASS C SHARES BOUGHT BEFORE
NOVEMBER 2, 1998 HAVE A 1% CDSC IF SOLD WITHIN ONE YEAR.
3 THESE DISTRIBUTION FEES ARE PAID FROM THE FUND'S ASSETS ON A CONTINUOUS
BASIS. OVER TIME, THE FEES WILL INCREASE THE COST OF YOUR INVESTMENT AND
MAY COST YOU MORE THAN PAYING OTHER TYPES OF SALES CHARGES. THE SERVICE FEE
FOR CLASS A, CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES IS .25 OF 1%. THE DISTRIBUTION FEE
FOR CLASS A SHARES IS LIMITED TO .30 OF 1% (INCLUDING THE .25 OF 1% SERVICE
FEE) AND IS .75 OF 1% FOR CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES.
19
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
REDUCING OR WAIVING CLASS A'S INITIAL SALES CHARGE
The following describes the different ways investors can reduce or avoid paying
Class A's initial sales charge.
INCREASE THE AMOUNT OF YOUR INVESTMENT. You can reduce Class A's sales charge by
increasing the amount of your investment. This table shows you how the sales
charge decreases as the amount of your investment increases.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE AS % OF SALES CHARGE AS % OF DEALER
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OFFERING PRICE AMOUNT INVESTED REALLOWANCE
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000 5.00% 5.26% 4.75%
$25,000 to $49,999 4.50% 4.71% 4.25%
$50,000 to $99,999 4.00% 4.17% 3.75%
$100,000 to $249,999 3.25% 3.36% 3.00%
$250,000 to $499,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.40%
$500,000 to $999,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.90%
$1 million and above* None None None
</TABLE>
* IF YOU INVEST $1 MILLION OR MORE, YOU CAN BUY ONLY CLASS A SHARES, UNLESS
YOU QUALIFY TO BUY CLASS Z SHARES.
To satisfy the purchase amounts above, you can:
- invest with an eligible group of related investors;
- buy the Class A shares of two or more Prudential Mutual Funds at the
same time;
- use your RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION, which allow you to combine the value
of Prudential Mutual Fund shares you already own with the value of the
shares you are purchasing for purposes of determining the applicable
sales charge (note: you must notify the Transfer Agent if you qualify
for Rights of Accumulation); or
- sign a LETTER OF INTENT, stating in writing that you or an eligible
group of related investors will purchase a certain amount of shares in
the Fund and other Prudential Mutual Funds within 13 months.
BENEFIT PLANS. Benefit Plans can avoid Class A's initial sales charge if the
Benefit Plan has existing assets of at least $1 million invested in shares of
Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds other than those
20
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
acquired under the exchange privilege) or 250 eligible employees or
participants. For these purposes, a Benefit Plan is a pension, profit-sharing or
other employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue
Code, a deferred compensation or annuity plan under Sections 403(b) and 457 of
the Internal Revenue Code, a "rabbi" trust or a non-qualified deferred
compensation plan sponsored by an employer that has a tax-qualified benefit plan
with Prudential. Class A shares may also be purchased without a sales charge by
participants who are repaying loans from Benefit Plans where Prudential (or its
affiliates) provides administrative or recordkeeping services, sponsors the
product or provides account services.
Certain Prudential retirement programs -- such as PruArray Association
Benefit Plans and PruArray Savings Programs -- may also be exempt from Class A's
sales charge. For more information, see the SAI or contact your financial
adviser. In addition, waivers are available to investors in certain programs
sponsored by brokers, investment advisers and financial planners who have
agreements with Prudential Investments Advisory Group relating to:
- Mutual fund "wrap" or asset allocation programs where the sponsor
places Fund trades and charges its clients a management, consulting or
other fee for its services; and
- Mutual fund "supermarket" programs where the sponsor links its
customers' accounts to a master account in the sponsor's name and the
sponsor charges a fee for its services.
OTHER TYPES OF INVESTORS. Other investors pay no sales charge, including certain
officers, employees or agents of Prudential and its affiliates, Prudential
Mutual Funds, the subadvisers of the Prudential Mutual Funds and clients of
brokers that have entered into a selected dealer agreement with the Distributor.
To qualify for a reduction or waiver of the sales charge, you must notify the
Transfer Agent or your broker at the time of purchase. For more information, see
the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares -- Reduction and
Waiver of Initial Sales Charges -- Class A Shares."
WAIVING CLASS C'S INITIAL SALES CHARGE
BENEFIT PLANS. Benefit Plans (as defined above) may purchase Class C shares
without paying an initial sales charge. Class C shares may also be purchased
without an initial sales charge by participants who are repaying loans from
21
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
Benefit Plans where Prudential (or its affiliates) provides administrative or
recordkeeping services, sponsors the product or provides account services.
PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT PLANS. The initial sales charge will be waived for
purchases of Class C shares by both qualified and non-qualified retirement and
deferred compensation plans participating in the PruArray Plan and other plans
if Prudential also provides administrative or recordkeeping services.
INVESTMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS FROM OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The initial
sales charge will be waived for purchases of Class C shares if the purchase is
made with money from the redemption of shares of any unaffiliated investment
company, as long as the shares were not held in an account at Prudential
Securities Incorporated or one of its affiliates. These purchases must be made
within 60 days of the redemption. To qualify for this waiver, you must:
- purchase your shares through an account at Prudential Securities,
- purchase your shares through an ADVANTAGE Account or an Investor
Account with Pruco Securities Corporation, or
- purchase your shares through another broker.
This waiver is not available to investors who purchase shares directly from
the Transfer Agent. If you are entitled to the waiver, you must notify either
the Transfer Agent or your broker. The Transfer Agent may require any supporting
documents it considers appropriate.
QUALIFYING FOR CLASS Z SHARES
Class Z shares of the Fund can be purchased by any of the following:
- Any Benefit Plan as defined above, and certain non-qualified plans,
provided the Benefit Plan -- in combination with other plans sponsored
by the same employer or group of related employers -- has at least
$50 million in defined contribution assets
- Participants in any fee-based program or trust program sponsored by
Prudential or an affiliate which includes mutual funds as investment
options and the Fund as an available option
22
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
- Certain participants in the MEDLEY Program (group variable annuity
contracts) sponsored by Prudential for whom Class Z shares of the
Prudential Mutual Funds are an available option
- Benefit Plans for which an affiliate of the Distributor provides
administrative or recordkeeping services and as of September 20, 1996
were either Class Z shareholders of the Prudential Mutual Funds or
executed a letter of intent to purchase Class Z shares of the
Prudential Mutual Funds
- Current and former Directors/Trustees of the Prudential Mutual Funds
(including the Fund)
- Employees of Prudential and/or Prudential Securities who participate
in a Prudential-sponsored employee savings plan
- Prudential with an investment of $10 million or more
In connection with the sale of shares, the Manager, the Distributor or one
of their affiliates may pay brokers, financial advisers and other persons a
commission of up to 4% of the purchase price for Class B shares, up to 2% of the
purchase price for Class C shares and a finder's fee for Class Z shares from
their own resources based on a percentage of the net asset value of shares sold
or otherwise.
CLASS B SHARES CONVERT TO CLASS A SHARES AFTER APPROXIMATELY SEVEN YEARS
If you buy Class B shares and hold them for approximately seven years, we will
automatically convert them into Class A shares without charge. At that time, we
will also convert any Class B shares that you purchased with reinvested
dividends and other distributions. Since the 12b-1 fees for Class A shares are
lower than for Class B shares, converting to Class A shares lowers your Fund
expenses.
When we do the conversion, you will get fewer Class A shares than the number
of Class B shares converted if the price of the Class A shares is higher than
the price of Class B shares. The total dollar value will be the same, so you
will not have lost any money by getting fewer Class A shares. We do the
conversions quarterly, not on the anniversary date of your purchase. For more
information, see the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund
Shares -- Conversion Feature -- Class B Shares."
23
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
STEP 3: UNDERSTANDING THE PRICE YOU'LL PAY
The price you pay for each share of the Fund is based on the share value. The
share value of a mutual fund -- known as the NET ASSET VALUE or NAV -- is
determined by a simple calculation -- it's the total value of the Fund (assets
minus liabilities) divided by the total number of shares outstanding. For
example, if the value of the investments held by Fund XYZ (minus its expenses)
is $1,000 and there are 100 shares of Fund XYZ owned by shareholders, the price
of one share of the fund -- or the NAV -- is $10 ($1,000 divided by 100).
Portfolio securities are valued based upon market quotations or, if not readily
available, at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by the Fund's Board. Most national newspapers report the NAVs of
most mutual funds, which allows investors to check the price of mutual funds
daily.
We determine the NAV of our shares once each business day at 4:15 p.m. New
York Time on days that the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. We do
not determine NAV on days when we have not received any orders to purchase, sell
or exchange Fund shares, or when changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio do
not materially affect the NAV.
WHAT PRICE WILL YOU PAY FOR SHARES OF THE FUND? For Class A and Class C shares,
you'll pay the public offering price, which is NAV next determined after we
receive your order to purchase, plus an initial sales charge (unless you're
entitled to a waiver). For Class B and Class Z shares, you will pay the NAV next
determined after we receive your order to purchase (remember, there are no
up-front sales charges for these share classes). Your broker may charge you a
separate or additional fee for purchases of shares.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
MUTUAL FUND SHARES
The NAV of mutual fund shares changes every day because the value of a fund's
portfolio changes constantly. For example, if Fund XYZ holds ACME Corp. stock in
its portfolio and the price of ACME stock goes up, while the value of the fund's
other holdings remains the same and expenses don't change, the NAV of Fund XYZ
will increase.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
24
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
STEP 4: ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
As a Fund shareholder, you can take advantage of the following services and
privileges:
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT. As we explained in the "Fund Distributions and Tax
Issues" section, the Fund pays out -- or distributes -- its net investment
income and capital gains to all shareholders. For your convenience, we will
automatically reinvest your distributions in the Fund at NAV, without any sales
charge. If you want your distributions paid in cash, you can indicate this
preference on your application, notify your broker or notify the Transfer Agent
in writing (at the address below) at least five business days before the date we
determine who receives dividends:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
ATTN: ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE
P.O. BOX 15015
NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ 08906-5015
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN. You can make regular purchases of the Fund for as
little as $50 by having the funds automatically withdrawn from your bank or
brokerage account at specified intervals.
RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES. Prudential offers a wide variety of retirement plans
for individuals and institutions, including large and small businesses. For
information on IRAs, including Roth IRAs, or SEP-IRAs for a one-person business,
please contact your financial adviser. If you are interested in opening a 401(k)
or other company-sponsored retirement plan (SIMPLES, SEP plans, Keoghs,
403(b)(7) plans, pension and profit-sharing plans), your financial adviser will
help you determine which retirement plan best meets your needs. Complete
instructions about how to establish and maintain your plan and how to open
accounts for you and your employees will be included in the retirement plan kit
you receive in the mail.
THE PRUTECTOR PROGRAM. Optional group term life insurance -- which protects the
value of your Prudential Mutual Fund investment for your beneficiaries against
market declines -- is available to investors who purchase their shares
25
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
through Prudential. This insurance is subject to various restrictions and
charges and is not available in all states.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan is available that will
provide you with monthly or quarterly checks. Remember, the sale of Class B and
Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS. Every year we will send you an annual report (along
with an updated prospectus) and a semi-annual report, which contain important
financial information about the Fund. To reduce Fund expenses, we will send one
annual shareholder report, one semi-annual shareholder report and one annual
prospectus per household, unless you instruct us or your broker otherwise.
HOW TO SELL YOUR SHARES
You can sell your shares of the Fund for cash (in the form of a check) at any
time, subject to certain restrictions.
When you sell shares of the Fund -- also known as redeeming your
shares -- the price you will receive will be the NAV next determined after the
Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker receives your order to sell. If
your broker holds your shares, he must receive your order to sell by 4:15 p.m.
New York time to process the sale on that day. Otherwise, contact:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
ATTN: REDEMPTION SERVICES
P.O. BOX 15010
NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ 08906-5010
Generally, we will pay you for the shares that you sell within seven days
after the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker receives your sell
order. If you hold shares through a broker, payment will be credited to your
account. If you are selling shares you recently purchased with a check, we may
delay sending you the sale proceeds until your check clears, which can take up
to 10 days from your purchase date. You can avoid delay if you purchase shares
by wire, certified check or cashier's check. Your broker may charge you a
separate or additional fee for sales of shares.
26
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
RESTRICTIONS ON SALES
There are certain times when you may not be able to sell shares of the Fund, or
when we may delay paying you the proceeds from a sale. This may happen during
unusual market conditions or emergencies when the Fund can't determine the value
of its assets or sell its holdings. For more information, see the SAI,
"Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares -- Sale of Shares."
If you are selling more than $50,000 of shares, you want the check sent to
someone or some place that is not in our records or you are a business or a
trust and if you hold your shares directly with the Transfer Agent, you may have
to have the signature on your sell order guaranteed by a financial institution.
For more information, see the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund
Shares -- Sale of Shares -- Signature Guarantee."
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES (CDSC)
If you sell Class B shares within six years of purchase or Class C shares within
18 months of purchase (1 year for Class C shares purchased before November 2,
1998), you will have to pay a CDSC. To keep the CDSC as low as possible, we will
sell amounts representing shares in the following order:
- Amounts representing shares you purchased with reinvested dividends
and distributions
- Amounts representing the increase in NAV above the total amount of
payments for shares made during the past six years for Class B shares
(five years for Class B shares purchased before January 22, 1990) and
18 months for Class C shares
- Amounts representing the cost of shares held beyond the CDSC period
(six years for Class B shares and 18 months for Class C shares)
- Amounts representing the cost of shares acquired prior to July 1, 1985
Since shares that fall into any of the categories listed above are not
subject to the CDSC, selling them first helps you to avoid -- or at least
minimize -- the CDSC.
Having sold the exempt shares first, if there are any remaining shares that
are subject to the CDSC, we will apply the CDSC to amounts representing the cost
of shares held for the longest period of time within the applicable CDSC period.
27
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
As we noted before in the "Share Class Comparison" chart, the CDSC for Class
B shares is 5% in the first year, 4% in the second, 3% in the third, 2% in the
fourth and 1% in the fifth and sixth years. The rate decreases on the first day
of the month following the anniversary date of your purchase, not on the
anniversary date itself. The CDSC is 1% for Class C shares -- which is applied
to shares sold within 18 months of purchase (one year for Class C shares
purchased before November 2, 1998). For both Class B and Class C shares, the
CDSC is the lesser of the original purchase price or the redemption proceeds.
For purposes of determining how long you've held your shares, all purchases
during the month are grouped together and considered to have been made on the
last day of the month.
The holding period for purposes of determining the applicable CDSC will be
calculated from the first day of the month after initial purchase, excluding any
time shares were held in a money market fund.
WAIVER OF THE CDSC -- CLASS B SHARES
The CDSC will be waived if the Class B shares are sold:
- After a shareholder is deceased or disabled (or, in the case of a
trust account, the death or disability of the grantor). This waiver
applies to individual shareholders, as well as shares owned in joint
tenancy (with rights of survivorship), provided the shares were
purchased before the death or disability
- To provide for certain distributions -- made without IRS penalty --
from a tax-deferred retirement plan, IRA or Section 403(b) custodial
account
- On certain sales from a Systematic Withdrawal Plan
For more information on the above and other waivers, see the SAI, "Purchase,
Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares -- Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales
Charges -- Class B Shares."
WAIVER OF THE CDSC -- CLASS C SHARES
PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT PLANS. The CDSC will be waived for purchases of Class C
shares by both qualified and non-qualified retirement and deferred compensation
plans participating in the PruArray Plan and other plans if Prudential also
provides administrative or recordkeeping services. The CDSC will also be waived
on redemptions from Benefit Plans sponsored by
28
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
Prudential and its affiliates to the extent that the redemption proceeds are
invested in The Guaranteed Investment Account, a group annuity insurance product
sponsored by Prudential, the Guaranteed Insulated Separate Account, a separate
account offered by Prudential, and shares of The Stable Value Fund, an
unaffiliated bank collective fund.
OTHER BENEFIT PLANS. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions from Benefit Plans
holding shares through a broker not affiliated with Prudential and for which the
broker provides administrative or recordkeeping services.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
If the sales of Fund shares you make during any 90-day period reach the lesser
of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net assets, we can then give you
securities from the Fund's portfolio instead of cash. If you want to sell the
securities for cash, you would have to pay the costs charged by a broker.
SMALL ACCOUNTS
If you make a sale that reduces your account value to less than $500, we may
sell the rest of your shares (without charging any CDSC) and close your account.
We would do this to minimize the Fund's expenses paid by other shareholders. We
will give you 60 days' notice, during which time you can purchase additional
shares to avoid this action. This involuntary sale does not apply to
shareholders who own their shares as part of a 401(k) plan, an IRA or some other
tax-deferred plan or account.
90-DAY REPURCHASE PRIVILEGE
After you redeem your shares, you have a 90-day period during which you may
reinvest any of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same Fund without
paying an initial sales charge. Also, if you paid a CDSC when you redeemed your
shares, we will credit your new account with the appropriate numbers of shares
to reflect the amount of the CDSC you paid. In order to take advantage of this
one-time privilege, you must notify the Transfer Agent or your broker at the
time of the repurchase. See the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund
Shares -- Sale of Shares."
29
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
RETIREMENT PLANS
To sell shares and receive a distribution from a retirement account, call your
broker or the Transfer Agent for a distribution request form. There are special
distribution and income tax withholding requirements for distributions from
retirement plans and you must submit a withholding form with your request to
avoid delay. If your retirement plan account is held for you by your employer or
plan trustee, you must arrange for the distribution request to be signed and
sent by the plan administrator or trustee. For additional information, see the
SAI.
HOW TO EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES
You can exchange your shares of the Fund for shares of the same class in certain
other Prudential Mutual Funds -- including certain money market funds -- if you
satisfy the minimum investment requirements. For example, you can exchange Class
A shares of the Fund for Class A shares of another Prudential Mutual Fund, but
you can't exchange Class A shares for Class B, Class C or Class Z shares. Class
B and Class C shares may not be exchanged into money market funds other than
Prudential Special Money Market Fund, Inc. After an exchange, at redemption the
CDSC will be calculated from the first day of the month after initial purchase,
excluding any time shares were held in a money market fund. We may change the
terms of the exchange privilege after giving you 60 days' notice.
If you hold shares through a broker, you must exchange shares through your
broker. Otherwise contact:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
ATTN: EXCHANGE PROCESSING
P.O. BOX: 15010
NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ 08906-5010
There is no sales charge for such exchanges. However, if you exchange -- and
then sell -- Class B shares within approximately six years of your original
purchase or Class C shares within 18 months of your original purchase, you must
still pay the applicable CDSC. If you have exchanged Class B or Class C shares
into a money market fund, the time you hold the shares in the money market
account will not be counted in calculating the required holding period for CDSC
liability.
30
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
How to Buy, Sell and Exchange
Shares of the Fund
Remember, as we explained in the section entitled "Fund Distributions and
Tax Issues -- If You Sell or Exchange Your Shares," exchanging shares is
considered a sale for tax purposes. Therefore, if the shares you exchange are
worth more than you paid for them, you may have to pay capital gains tax. For
additional information about exchanging shares, see the SAI, "Shareholder
Investment Account -- Exchange Privilege."
If you own Class B or Class C shares and qualify to purchase either Class A
shares without paying an initial sales charge or Class Z shares, we will
automatically exchange your Class B or Class C shares which are not subject to a
CDSC for Class A or Class Z shares, as appropriate. We make such exchanges on a
quarterly basis if you qualify for this exchange privilege. We have obtained
legal opinion that this exchange is not a "taxable event" for federal income tax
purposes. This opinion is not binding on the IRS.
FREQUENT TRADING
Frequent trading of Fund shares in response to short-term fluctuations in the
market -- also known as "market timing" -- may make it very difficult to manage
the Fund's investments. Also when market timing occurs, the Fund may have to
sell portfolio securities to have the cash necessary to redeem the market
timer's shares. This can happen at a time when it is not advantageous to sell
any securities, so the Fund's performance may be hurt. When large dollar amounts
are involved, market timing can also make it difficult to use long-term
investment strategies because we cannot predict how much cash the Fund will have
to invest. When in our opinion such activity would have a disruptive effect on
portfolio management, the Fund reserves the right to refuse purchase orders and
exchanges into the Fund by any person, group or commonly controlled accounts.
The Fund may notify a market timer of rejection of an exchange or purchase order
subsequent to the day the order is placed. If the Fund allows a market timer to
trade Fund shares, it may require the market timer to enter into a written
agreement to follow certain procedures and limitations.
31
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights
The financial highlights will help you evaluate the Fund's financial
performance. The TOTAL RETURN in each chart represents the rate that a
shareholder earned on an investment in that share class of the Fund, assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. The information is for
each share class for the periods indicated.
Review each chart with the financial statements and report of independent
accountants, which appear in the annual report and the SAI and are available
upon request. Additional performance information for each share class is
contained in the annual report, which you can receive at no charge.
32
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights
CLASS A SHARES
The financial highlights were audited by [independent accountants], whose report
was unqualified.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A SHARES (FISCAL YEARS ENDED 12-31-98)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING
PERFORMANCE 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $ $17.26 $16.44 $13.24 $13.80
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .38 .35 .27 .22
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currencies 3.70 2.52 3.88 .09
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 4.08 2.87 4.15 .31
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Dividends from net investment income (.36) (.35) (.27) (.22)
Distributions from net realized
capital gains (1.13) (1.69) (.68) (.65)
Distributions in excess of net
investment income -- (.01) -- --
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (1.49) (2.05) (.95) (.87)
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ $19.85 $17.26 $16.44 $13.24
TOTAL RETURN(1) % 23.88% 17.94% 31.58% 2.38%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
NET ASSETS, END OF YEAR (000) $ $1,912,802 $1,443,466 $1,158,111 $276,412
Average net assets (000) $ $1,709,030 $1,233,792 $908,365 $254,596
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses, including distribution fees % .88% .89% .91% 1.00%
Expenses, excluding distribution fees % .63% .64% .66% .75%
Net investment income % 1.87% 2.07% 1.82% 1.62%
Portfolio turnover % 13% 19% 18% 12%
</TABLE>
1 TOTAL RETURN ASSUMES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND ANY OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS,
BUT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE EFFECT OF SALES CHARGES. IT IS CALCULATED ASSUMING
SHARES ARE PURCHASED ON THE FIRST DAY AND SOLD ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH YEAR
REPORTED.
33
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights
CLASS B SHARES
The financial highlights were audited by [independent accountants], whose report
was unqualified.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS B SHARES (FISCAL YEARS ENDED 12-31-98)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING
PERFORMANCE 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $ $17.24 $16.43 $13.24 $13.80
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .22 .22 .16 .12
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currencies 3.72 2.51 3.87 .09
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 3.94 2.73 4.03 .21
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Dividends from net investment income (.22) (.22) (.16) (.12)
Distributions from net realized
capital gains (1.13) (1.69) (.68) (.65)
Distributions in excess of net
investment income -- (.01) -- --
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (1.35) (1.92) (.84) (.77)
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ $19.83 $17.24 $16.43 $13.24
TOTAL RETURN(1) % 23.05% 17.14% 30.62% 1.60%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
NET ASSETS, END OF YEAR (000) $ $3,090,767 $2,626,479 $2,140,895 $1,970,580
Average net assets (000) $ $2,924,413 $2,417,900 $1,891,160 $1,901,972
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses, including distribution fees % 1.63% 1.64% 1.66% 1.75%
Expenses, excluding distribution fees % .63% .64% .66% .75%
Net investment income % 1.12% 1.37% .99% .87%
Portfolio turnover % 13% 19% 18% 12%
</TABLE>
1 TOTAL RETURN ASSUMES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND ANY OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS,
BUT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE EFFECT OF SALES CHARGES. IT IS CALCULATED ASSUMING
SHARES ARE PURCHASED ON THE FIRST DAY AND SOLD ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH YEAR
REPORTED.
34
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights
CLASS C SHARES
The financial highlights were audited by [independent accountants], whose report
was unqualified.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS C SHARES (FISCAL YEARS ENDED 12-31-98)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING
PERFORMANCE 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $ $17.24 $16.43 $13.24 $14.02
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss) .25 .22 .16 .09
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments and foreign
currencies 3.69 2.51 3.87 (.10)
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 3.94 2.73 4.03 (.01)
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Dividends from net investment income (.22) (.22) (.16) (.12)
Distributions from net realized gains (1.13) (1.69) (.68) (.65)
Distributions in excess of net
investment income -- (.01) -- --
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (1.35) (1.92) (.84) (.77)
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ $19.83 $17.24 $16.43 $13.24
TOTAL RETURN(2) % 23.05% 17.14% 30.62% .01%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
NET ASSETS, END OF YEAR (000) $ $72,244 $47,477 $23,894 $3,160
Average net assets (000) $ $60,434 $36,745 $12,190 $1,847
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
EXPENSES, INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION FEES % 1.63% 1.64% 1.66% 1.83%(3)
EXPENSES, EXCLUDING DISTRIBUTION FEES % .63% .64% .66% .83%(3)
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) % 1.11% 1.37% 1.03% .90%(3)
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER % 13% 19% 18% 12%
</TABLE>
1 INFORMATION SHOWN IS FOR THE PERIOD 8-1-94 (WHEN CLASS C SHARES WERE FIRST
OFFERED) THROUGH 12-31-94.
2 TOTAL RETURN ASSUMES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND ANY OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS,
BUT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE EFFECT OF SALES CHARGES. IT IS CALCULATED ASSUMING
SHARES ARE PURCHASED ON THE FIRST DAY AND SOLD ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH
PERIOD REPORTED. TOTAL RETURN FOR PERIODS OF LESS THAN ONE YEAR IS NOT
ANNUALIZED.
3 ANNUALIZED.
35
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights
CLASS Z SHARES
The financial highlights were audited by [independent accountants], whose
report was unqualified.
CLASS Z SHARES (FISCAL YEARS ENDED 12-31-98)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 1998 1997 1996
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $ $17.26 $17.10
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .42 .37
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investment transactions 3.72 1.88
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 4.14 2.25
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Dividends from net investment income (.40) (.39)
Distributions from net realized gains (1.13) (1.69)
Distributions in excess of net
investment income -- (.01)
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (1.53) (2.09)
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ $19.87 $17.26
TOTAL RETURN(2) % 24.29% 13.65%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 1998 1997 1996
NET ASSETS, END OF YEAR (000) $ $267,121 $128,752
Average net assets (000) $ $57,646 $124,631
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses, including distribution fees % .63% .64%(3)
Expenses, excluding distribution fees % .63% .64%(3)
Net investment income % 2.11% 2.43%(3)
Portfolio turnover % 13% 19%
</TABLE>
1 INFORMATION SHOWN IS FOR THE PERIOD 3-1-96 (WHEN CLASS Z SHARES WERE FIRST
OFFERED) THROUGH 12-31-96.
2 TOTAL RETURN ASSUMES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND ANY OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS,
BUT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE EFFECT OF SALES CHARGES. IT IS CALCULATED ASSUMING
SHARES ARE PURCHASED ON THE FIRST DAY AND SOLD ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH
PERIOD REPORTED. TOTAL RETURN FOR PERIODS OF LESS THAN ONE YEAR IS NOT
ANNUALIZED.
3 ANNUALIZED.
36
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
The Prudential Mutual Fund Family
Prudential offers a broad range of mutual funds designed to meet your individual
needs. For information about these funds, contact your financial adviser or call
us at (800) 225-1852. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest or
send money.
STOCK FUNDS
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL EMERGING GROWTH FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY INCOME FUND
PRUDENTIAL INDEX SERIES FUND
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP INDEX FUND
PRUDENTIAL STOCK INDEX FUND
THE PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS, INC.
PRUDENTIAL JENNISON GROWTH FUND
PRUDENTIAL JENNISON GROWTH & INCOME FUND
PRUDENTIAL MID-CAP VALUE FUND
PRUDENTIAL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTUM FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL SMALL COMPANY VALUE FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FOCUS FUND
PRUDENTIAL UTILITY FUND, INC.
NICHOLAS-APPLEGATE FUND, INC.
NICHOLAS-APPLEGATE GROWTH EQUITY FUND
ASSET ALLOCATION/BALANCED FUNDS
PRUDENTIAL BALANCED FUND
PRUDENTIAL DIVERSIFIED FUNDS
CONSERVATIVE GROWTH FUND
MODERATE GROWTH FUND
HIGH GROWTH FUND
THE PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS, INC.
PRUDENTIAL ACTIVE BALANCED FUND
GLOBAL FUNDS
GLOBAL STOCK FUNDS
PRUDENTIAL DEVELOPING MARKETS FUND
PRUDENTIAL DEVELOPING MARKETS EQUITY FUND
PRUDENTIAL LATIN AMERICA EQUITY FUND
PRUDENTIAL EUROPE GROWTH FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL GLOBAL GENESIS FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL INDEX SERIES FUND
PRUDENTIAL EUROPE INDEX FUND
PRUDENTIAL PACIFIC INDEX FUND
PRUDENTIAL NATURAL RESOURCES FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL PACIFIC GROWTH FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL WORLD FUND, INC.
GLOBAL SERIES
INTERNATIONAL STOCK SERIES
GLOBAL UTILITY FUND, INC.
GLOBAL BOND FUNDS
PRUDENTIAL GLOBAL LIMITED MATURITY FUND, INC.
LIMITED MATURITY PORTFOLIO
PRUDENTIAL INTERMEDIATE GLOBAL INCOME FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND, INC.
THE GLOBAL TOTAL RETURN FUND, INC.
37
<PAGE>
BOND FUNDS
TAXABLE BOND FUNDS
PRUDENTIAL DIVERSIFIED BOND FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TRUST
SHORT-INTERMEDIATE TERM SERIES
PRUDENTIAL HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL HIGH YIELD TOTAL RETURN FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL INDEX SERIES FUND
PRUDENTIAL BOND MARKET INDEX FUND
PRUDENTIAL STRUCTURED MATURITY FUND, INC.
INCOME PORTFOLIO
TAX-EXEMPT BOND FUNDS
PRUDENTIAL CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL FUND
CALIFORNIA SERIES
CALIFORNIA INCOME SERIES
PRUDENTIAL MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
HIGH INCOME SERIES
INSURED SERIES
PRUDENTIAL MUNICIPAL SERIES FUND
FLORIDA SERIES
MASSACHUSETTS SERIES
NEW JERSEY SERIES
NEW YORK SERIES
NORTH CAROLINA SERIES
OHIO SERIES
PENNSYLVANIA SERIES
PRUDENTIAL NATIONAL MUNICIPALS FUND, INC.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
TAXABLE MONEY MARKET FUNDS
CASH ACCUMULATION TRUST
LIQUID ASSETS FUND
NATIONAL MONEY MARKET FUND
PRUDENTIAL GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TRUST
MONEY MARKET SERIES
U.S. TREASURY MONEY MARKET SERIES
PRUDENTIAL SPECIAL MONEY MARKET FUND, INC.
MONEY MARKET SERIES
PRUDENTIAL MONEYMART ASSETS, INC.
TAX-FREE MONEY MARKET FUNDS
PRUDENTIAL TAX-FREE MONEY FUND, INC.
PRUDENTIAL CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL FUND
CALIFORNIA MONEY MARKET SERIES
PRUDENTIAL MUNICIPAL SERIES FUND
CONNECTICUT MONEY MARKET SERIES
MASSACHUSETTS MONEY MARKET SERIES
NEW JERSEY MONEY MARKET SERIES
NEW YORK MONEY MARKET SERIES
COMMAND FUNDS
COMMAND MONEY FUND
COMMAND GOVERNMENT FUND
COMMAND TAX-FREE FUND
INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS
PRUDENTIAL INSTITUTIONAL LIQUIDITY PORTFOLIO, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET SERIES
38
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC. [ICON] (800) 225-1852
<PAGE>
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please read this prospectus before you invest in the Fund and keep it for future
reference. For information or shareholder questions contact:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
P.O. BOX 15005
NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ 08906-5005
(800) 225-1852
(732) 417-7555
(if calling from outside the U.S.)
- --------------------------------
OUTSIDE BROKERS SHOULD CONTACT:
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC
P.O. BOX 15035
NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ 08906-5035
(800) 778-8769
- ------------------------------------
VISIT PRUDENTIAL'S WEB SITE AT
HTTP://WWW.PRUDENTIAL.COM
- ------------------------------------
Additional information about the Fund can be obtained without charge and can be
found in the following documents:
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
(incorporated by reference into this prospectus)
ANNUAL REPORT
(contains a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance)
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
You can also obtain copies of Fund documents from the Securities and Exchange
Commission as follows:
BY MAIL:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
PUBLIC REFERENCE SECTION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549-6009
(The SEC charges a fee to copy documents.)
IN PERSON:
PUBLIC REFERENCE ROOM IN
WASHINGTON, DC
(For hours of operation, call (800) SEC-0330.)
VIA THE INTERNET:
HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV
- ------------------------------------
CUSIP Numbers:
Class A: 744316-10-0
Class B: 744316-20-9
Class C: 744316-30-8
Class Z: 744316-40-7
Investment Company Act File No:
811-3326
MF101A
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED MARCH 1, 1999
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund), is an open-end, diversified
management investment company whose investment objective is long-term growth of
capital. The Fund will seek to achieve this objective by investing primarily in
common stocks of major, established corporations which, in the opinion of its
investment adviser, are believed to be in sound financial condition and to have
prospects of price appreciation greater than broadly based stock indices. The
Fund's purchase and sale of put and call options and related short-term trading
may result in a high portfolio turnover rate. These activities may be considered
speculative and may result in higher risks and costs to the Fund. The Fund may
buy and sell certain derivatives, including options on stock and stock indices
and futures for the purpose of hedging its securities portfolio pursuant to
limits described herein. There can be no assurance that the Fund's investment
objective will be achieved. See "Description of the Fund, Its Investments and
Risks."
The Fund's address is Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New
Jersey 07102-4077, and its telephone number is (800) 225-1852.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be
read in conjunction with the Fund's Prospectus, dated March 1, 1999, a copy of
which may be obtained from the Fund upon request.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
-----
<S> <C>
Fund History..................................................... B-2
Description of the Fund, Its Investments and Risks............... B-2
Investment Restrictions.......................................... B-16
Management of the Fund........................................... B-17
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.............. B-20
Investment Advisory and Other Services........................... B-21
Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices......................... B-25
Capital Shares, Other Securities and Organization................ B-27
Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares.................. B-27
Shareholder Investment Account................................... B-38
Net Asset Value.................................................. B-43
Performance Information.......................................... B-44
Taxes, Dividends and Distributions............................... B-45
Financial Statements............................................. B-48
Report of Independent Accountants................................
Appendix I--General Investment Information....................... I-1
Appendix II--Historical Performance Data......................... II-1
Appendix III--Information Relating to Prudential................. III-1
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MF101B
<PAGE>
FUND HISTORY
On November 18, 1993, the shareholders of the Fund approved an amendment to
the Fund's Articles of Incorporation to change the Fund's name to Prudential
Equity Fund, Inc. from Prudential-Bache Equity Fund, Inc.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND, ITS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
(a) CLASSIFICATION. The Fund is a diversified, open-end, management
investment company.
(b) AND (c) INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES AND RISKS. The Fund's investment
objective is long-term growth of capital. While the principal investment
policies and strategies for seeking to achieve this objective are described in
the Fund's Prospectus, the Fund may from time to time also use the securities,
instruments, policies and strategies described below in seeking to achieve its
objective. The Fund may not be successful in achieving its objective and you
could lose money.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities of foreign
issuers. Investing in securities of foreign companies and countries involves
certain considerations and risks which are not typically associated with
investing in securities of domestic companies. Foreign companies are not
generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards or
other requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may
also be less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities
exchanges, brokers and public companies than exists in the United States.
Dividends and interest paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and
other foreign taxes which may decrease the net return on such investments as
compared to dividends and interest paid to the Fund by domestic companies. There
may be the possibility of expropriations, confiscatory taxation, political,
economic or social instability or diplomatic developments which could affect
assets of the Fund held in foreign countries. In addition, a portfolio of
foreign securities may be adversely affected by fluctuations in the relative
rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations and by exchange
control regulations.
There may be less publicly available information about foreign companies and
governments compared to reports and ratings published about U.S. companies.
Foreign securities markets have substantially less volume than, for example, the
New York Stock Exchange and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid
and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Brokerage
commissions and other transaction costs of foreign securities are generally
higher than in the United States.
RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS OF INVESTING IN EURO-DENOMINATED
SECURITIES
Effective January 1, 1999, 11 of the 15 member states of the European Union
introduced the "euro" as a common currency. During a three year transitional
period, the euro will coexist with each member state's currency. Beginning July
1, 2002, the euro is expected to become the sole currency of the member states.
During the transition period, the Fund will treat the euro as a separate
currency from that of any member state.
The conversion may impact the trading in securities of issuers located in,
or denominated in the currencies of, the member states, as well as foreign
exchanges, payments, the settlement process, custody of assets and accounting.
In addition, the transition of member states' currency into the euro will
eliminate the currency risk among the member states and will likely affect the
investment process and considerations of the Fund's investment adviser. To the
extent the Fund holds non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities, including those
denominated in the euro, the Fund will still be subject to currency risk due to
fluctuations in those currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar.
The introduction of the euro is expected to affect derivative and other
financial contracts in which the Fund may invest insofar as price sources based
upon current currencies of the member states will be replaced, and market
conventions, such as day-count fractions or settlement dates, applicable to
underlying instruments may be changed to conform to the conventions applicable
to the euro currency.
The overall impact of the transition of member states' currencies to the
euro cannot be determined with certainty at this time. In addition to the
effects described above, it is likely that more general short and long-term
ramifications can be expected, such as changes in the economic environment and
change in the behavior of investors, all of which will impact the Fund's
investments.
B-2
<PAGE>
The Fund's Manager is taking steps: (a) that it believes will reasonably
address euro-related changes to enable the Fund to process transactions
accurately and completely with minimal disruption to business activities and (b)
to obtain reasonable assurances that appropriate steps are being taken by each
of the Fund's other service providers.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund may also engage in various portfolio strategies, including using
derivatives, to seek to reduce certain risks of its investments and to enhance
return. These strategies include (1) the purchase and writing (that is, sale) of
put options and call options on equity securities, (2) the purchase and sale of
put and call options on indices, (3) the purchase and sale of exchange traded
stock index futures and options thereon and (4) the purchase and sale of options
on foreign currencies and futures contracts on foreign currencies and options on
such contracts. The Fund may engage in these transactions on securities of
commodities exchanges or, in the case of equity, stock index and foreign
currency options, also in the over-the-counter (OTC) market. The Fund may also
purchase and sell foreign currency forward contracts. The Fund, and thus its
investors, may lose money through any unsuccessful use of these strategies. The
Fund's ability to use these strategies may be limited by various factors, such
as market conditions, regulatory limits and tax considerations, and there can be
no assurance that any of these strategies will succeed. If new financial
products and risk management techniques are developed, the Fund may use them to
the extent they are consistent with its investment objective and policies.
LIMITATIONS ON PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK OPTIONS, OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES,
STOCK INDEX FUTURES AND OPTIONS THEREON
The Fund may purchase put options only on equity securities held in its
portfolio and write call options on stocks only if they are covered, and such
call options must remain covered so long as the Fund is obligated as a writer.
The Fund may purchase put and call options and write covered call options on
equity securities traded on securities exchanges, on NASDAQ or in the
over-the-counter market (OTC options).
The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on stock indices traded
on securities exchanges, on NASDAQ or in the OTC market.
CALL OPTIONS ON STOCK. A call option is a short-term contract (having a
duration of nine months or less) pursuant to which the purchaser, in return for
a premium paid, has the right to buy the security underlying the option at a
specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option or, in the
case of a European-style option, at the expiration of the option. The writer of
the call option receives a premium and has the obligation, if the option is
exercised, to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise
price. There is no limitation on the amount of call options the Fund may write.
The Fund may, from time to time, write call options on its portfolio
securities. The Fund may write only call options which are "covered," meaning
that the Fund either (1) owns the underlying security or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security, without additional consideration (or
for additional consideration held in a segregated account by its Custodian),
upon conversion or exchange of other securities currently held in its portfolio
or (2) holds on a share-for-share basis a call on the same security as the call
written by the Fund where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or
less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than the exercise
price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in
cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its Custodian. The
premium paid by the purchaser of an option will reflect, among other things, the
relationship of the exercise price to the market price and volatility of the
underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand and
interest rates. In addition, the Fund will not permit the call to become
uncovered prior to the expiration of the option or termination through a closing
purchase transaction as described below. If the Fund writes a call option, the
purchaser of the option has the right to buy (and the Fund has the obligation to
sell) the underlying security at the exercise price throughout the term of the
option. The amount paid to the Fund by the purchaser of the option is the
"premium." The Fund's obligation to deliver the underlying security against
payment of the exercise price would terminate either upon expiration of the
option or earlier if the Fund were to effect a "closing purchase transaction"
through the purchase of an equivalent option on an exchange. There can be no
assurance that a closing purchase transaction can be effected.
The Fund would not be able to effect a closing purchase transaction after it
had received notice of exercise. In order to write a call option on an exchange,
the Fund is required to comply with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation and the various exchanges with respect to collateral requirements.
It is possible that the cost of effecting a closing purchase transaction may be
greater than the premium received by the Fund for writing the option.
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PUT OPTIONS ON STOCK. A put option is a contract which gives the purchaser,
who pays a premium, the right to sell the underlying security at a specified
price during the term of the option. The writer of the put, who receives the
premium, has the obligation to buy the underlying security upon exercise at the
exercise price. The Fund will purchase put options only when its investment
adviser perceives significant short-term risk, but substantial long-term
appreciation in the underlying security. The Fund may also purchase put and call
options. If the Fund purchases a put option, it has the option to sell a given
security at a specified price at any time during the term of the option. If the
Fund purchases a call option, it has the option to buy a security at a specified
price at any time during the term of the option.
Purchasing put options may be used as a portfolio investment strategy when
the investment adviser perceives significant short-term risk but substantial
long-term appreciation for the underlying security. The put option acts as an
insurance policy, as it protects against significant downward price movement
while it allows full participation in any upward movement. If the Fund is
holding a stock which it feels has strong fundamentals, but for some reason may
be weak in the near term, it may purchase a put on such security, thereby giving
itself the right to sell such security at a certain strike price throughout the
term of the option. Consequently, the Fund will exercise the put only if the
price of such security falls below the strike price of the put. The difference
between the put's strike price and the market price of the underlying security
on the date the Fund exercises the put, less transaction costs, will be the
amount by which the Fund will be able to hedge against a decline in the
underlying security. If during the period of the option the market price for the
underlying security remains at or above the put's strike price, the put will
expire worthless, representing a loss of the price the Fund paid for the put,
plus transaction costs. If the price of the underlying security increases, the
profit the Fund realizes on the sale of the security will be reduced by the
premium paid for the put option less any amount for which the put may be sold.
An investor who is the holder of an option may liquidate his or her position
by effecting a "closing sale transaction." This is accomplished by selling an
option of the same series as the option previously purchased. There is no
guarantee that a closing sale transaction can be effected. To secure the
obligation to deliver the underlying security in the case of a call option, the
writer of an exchange-traded option or a NASDAQ option is required to pledge for
the benefit of the broker the underlying security or other assets in accordance
with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), an institution created
to interpose itself between buyers and sellers of options. Technically, the OCC
assumes the other side of every purchase and sale transaction on an exchange
and, by doing so, guarantees the transaction.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of
the transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is
more than the premium paid to purchase the option; conversely, the Fund will
realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is
more than the premium received from writing the option or is less than the
premium paid to purchase the option. Because increases in the market price of a
call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the
underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is
likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying
security owned by the Fund.
STOCK INDEX OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase and write (that is, sell) put and
call options on stock indices traded on securities exchanges, on NASDAQ or in
the OTC market. Options on stock indices are similar to options on stock except
that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of stock at a specified
price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to receive, upon
exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock
index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or
less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount
of cash is equal to such difference between the closing price of the index and
the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple
(the multiplier). The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the
premium received, to make delivery of this amount.
The multiplier for an index option performs a function similar to the unit
of trading for a stock option. It determines the total dollar value per contract
of each point in the difference between the exercise price of an option and the
current level of the underlying index. A multiplier of 100 means that a
one-point difference will yield $100. Options on different indices may have
different multipliers.
The value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the
index rather than the price of a particular stock. Therefore, whether the Fund
will realize a gain or loss on the purchase or sale of an option on an index
depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market
generally or in an industry or market segment rather than movements in the price
of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use by the Fund of options on
indices would be subject to the investment adviser's
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ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the stock market
generally or of a particular industry. This requires different skills and
techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks. The Fund's
investment adviser currently uses these techniques in conjunction with the
management of other mutual funds.
Unlike stock options, all settlements are in cash, with the result that a
call writer cannot determine the amount of its settlement obligations in advance
and, unlike call writing on specific stocks, cannot provide in advance for, or
cover, its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the
underlying securities. In addition, unless the Fund has other liquid assets
which are sufficient to satisfy the exercise of a call, the Fund would be
required to liquidate portfolio securities or borrow in order to satisfy the
exercise.
The Fund's successful use of options on indices depends upon the investment
adviser's ability to predict the direction of the market and is subject to
various additional risks. The correlation between movements in the index and the
price of the securities being written against is imperfect and the risk from
imperfect correlation increases as the composition of the Fund's portfolio
diverges from the composition of the relevant index. Accordingly, a decrease in
the value of the securities being written against may not be wholly offset by a
gain on the exercise of a stock index put option held by the Fund. Likewise, if
a stock index call option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund may incur a
loss on the transaction which is not offset, wholly or in part, by an increase
in the value of the securities being written against, which securities may,
depending on market circumstances, decline in value.
Except as described below, the Fund will write call options on indices only
if on such date it holds a portfolio of stocks at least equal to the value of
the index times the multiplier times the number of contracts. When the Fund
writes a call option on a broadly based stock market index, the Fund will
segregate or put into escrow with its Custodian, or pledge to a broker as
collateral for the option, any combination of cash, other liquid assets or
"qualified securities" with a market value at the time the option is written of
not less than 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the
number of contracts.
If the Fund has written an option on an industry or market segment index, it
will segregate or put into escrow with its Custodian, or pledge to a broker as
collateral for the option, one or more "qualified securities," all of which are
stocks of issuers in such industry or market segment, with a market value at the
time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value
times the multiplier times the number of contracts.
If at the close of business on any day the market value of such qualified
securities so segregated, escrowed or pledged falls below 100% of the current
index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts, the Fund will so
segregate, escrow or pledge an amount in cash or other liquid assets equal in
value to the difference. In addition, when the Fund writes a call on an index
which is in-the-money at the time the call is written, the Fund will segregate
with its Custodian or pledge to the broker as collateral cash or other liquid
assets, equal in value to the amount by which the call is in-the-money times the
multiplier times the number of contracts. Any amount segregated pursuant to the
foregoing sentence may be applied to the Fund's obligation to segregate
additional amounts in the event that the market value of the qualified
securities falls below 100% of the current index value times the multiplier
times the number of contracts. A "qualified security" is an equity security
which is listed on a securities exchange or listed on NASDAQ against which the
Fund has not written a stock call option and which has not been hedged by the
Fund by the sale of stock index futures. However, if the Fund holds a call on
the same index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is
equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than the
exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund
in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account with its Custodian, it
will not be subject to the requirements described in this paragraph.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES. A stock index futures contract is an agreement in which
the writer (or seller) of the contract agrees to deliver to the buyer an amount
of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value
of a specific stock index at the close of the last trading day of the contract
and the price at which the agreement is made. No physical delivery of the
underlying stocks in the index is made. When the futures contract is entered
into, each party deposits with a broker or in a segregated custodial account
approximately 5% of the contract amount, called the "initial margin." Subsequent
payments to and from the broker, called "variation margin," will be made on a
daily basis as the price of the underlying stock index fluctuates, making the
long and short positions in the futures contracts more or less valuable, a
process known as "marked-to-market." The Fund will purchase and sell stock index
futures contracts as a hedge against changes resulting from market conditions in
the values of securities which are held in the Fund's portfolio or which it
intends to purchase or when they are economically appropriate for the reduction
of risks inherent in the ongoing management of the Fund or for return
enhancement. When the Fund
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purchases stock index futures contracts, an amount of cash or other liquid
assets equal to the market value of the futures contracts, will be deposited in
a segregated account with the Fund's Custodian and/or in a margin account with a
broker or futures commission merchant to collateralize the position and thereby
insure that the use of such futures is unleveraged.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS. In the case of options on stock
index futures, the holder of the option pays a premium and receives the right,
upon exercise of the option at a specified price during the option period, to
assume a position in a stock index futures contract (a long position if the
option is a call and a short position if the option is a put). If the option is
exercised by the holder before the last trading day during the option period,
the option writer delivers the futures position, as well as any balance in the
writer's futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the market
price of the stock index futures contract at exercise exceeds, in the case of a
call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on
the stock index future. If it is exercised on the last trading day, the option
writer delivers to the option holder cash in an amount equal to the difference
between the option exercise price and the closing level of the relevant index on
the date the option expires.
LIMITATIONS ON THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK INDEX FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON
STOCK INDEX FUTURES. Under regulations of the Commodity Exchange Act, investment
companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(Investment Company Act), are exempt from the definition of "commodity pool
operator," subject to compliance with certain conditions. The exemption is
conditioned upon the Fund's purchasing and selling futures contracts and options
thereon for BONA FIDE hedging transactions, except that the Fund may purchase
and sell futures and options thereon for any other purpose to the extent that
the aggregate initial margin and option premiums do not exceed 5% of the
liquidation value of the Fund's total assets. The Fund intends to engage in
futures transactions and options thereon in accordance with the regulations of
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). The Fund intends to purchase
and sell stock index futures and options thereon as a hedge against changes,
resulting from market conditions, in the value of securities which are held in
the Fund's portfolio or which the Fund intends to purchase. The Fund intends to
purchase and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies and options thereon as
a hedge against changes in the value of the currencies to which the Fund is
subject or to which the Fund expects to be subject in connection with future
purchases. The Fund also intends to purchase and sell stock index futures and
options thereon and futures contracts on foreign currencies and options thereon
when they are economically appropriate for the reduction of risks inherent in
the ongoing management of the Fund. The Fund also intends to purchase and sell
stock index futures and options thereon for return enhancement.
The Fund's successful use of futures contracts and option thereon depends
upon the investment adviser's ability to predict the direction of the market and
is subject to various additional risks. The correlation between movements in the
price of a futures contract and the price of the securities being hedged is
imperfect and there is a risk that the value of the securities being hedged may
increase or decrease at a greater rate than the related futures contract,
resulting in losses to the Fund. The use of these instruments will hedge only
the currency risks associated with investments in foreign securities, not market
risks. Certain futures exchanges or boards of trade have established daily
limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or option thereon may
vary, either up or down, from the previous day's settlement price. These daily
limits may restrict the Fund's ability to purchase or sell certain futures
contracts or options thereon on any particular day. In addition, if the Fund
purchases futures to hedge against market advances before it can invest in
common stock in an advantageous manner and the market declines, the Fund might
experience a loss on the futures contract. In addition, the ability of the Fund
to close out a futures position or an option depends on a liquid secondary
market. There is no assurance that at any particular time liquid secondary
markets will exist for any particular futures contract or option thereon.
The Fund's ability to enter into or close out futures contracts and options
thereon may also be limited by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (Internal Revenue Code) or qualification as a regulated
investment company.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN STOCK OPTIONS
Writing of options involves the risk that there will be no market in which
to effect a closing transaction. An exchange traded option may be closed out
only on an exchange, board of trade or other trading facility which provides a
secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the Fund will
generally purchase or write only those exchange traded options for which there
appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any
particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange may
exist. In such event it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in
particular exchange traded options, with the result that the Fund would have to
exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur brokerage
commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon the subsequent
disposition of underlying securities acquired through the exercise of call
options or upon the
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purchase of underlying securities for the exercise of put options. If the Fund
as a covered call option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying
security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon
exercise.
In the case of OTC options, it is not possible to effect a closing
transaction in the same manner as exchange traded options because a clearing
corporation is not interposed between the buyer and seller of the option. When
the Fund writes an OTC option, it generally will be able to close out the OTC
option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer with which the Fund originally wrote the OTC option.
Any such cancellation, if agreed to, may require the Fund to pay a premium to
the counterparty. While the Fund will enter into OTC options only with dealers
which agree to, and which are expected to be capable of, entering into closing
transactions with the Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able
to liquidate an OTC option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration.
Until the Fund is able to effect a closing purchase transaction in a covered OTC
call option the Fund has written, it will not be able to liquidate securities
used as cover until the option expires or is exercised or different cover is
substituted. Alternatively, the Fund could write an OTC call option to, in
effect, close an existing OTC call option or write an OTC put option to close
its position on an OTC put option. However, the Fund would remain exposed to
each counterparty's credit risk on the put or call until such option is
exercised or expires. There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to write
put or call options, as the case may be, that would effectively close an
existing position. In the event of insolvency of the counterparty, the Fund may
be unable to liquidate an OTC option.
The Fund may also purchase a "protective put," that is, a put option
acquired for the purpose of protecting a portfolio security from a decline in
market value. In exchange for the premium paid for the put option, the Fund
acquires the right to sell the underlying security at the exercise price of the
put regardless of the extent to which the underlying security declines in value.
The loss to the Fund is limited to the premium paid for, and transaction costs
in connection with, the put plus the initial excess, if any, of the market price
of the underlying security over the exercise price. However, if the market price
of the security underlying the put rises, the profit the Fund realizes on the
sale of the security will be reduced by the premium paid for the put option less
any amount (net of transaction costs) for which the put may be sold. Similar
principles apply to the purchase of puts on stock indices in the
over-the-counter market.
As discussed above, an OTC option is a direct contractual relationship with
another party. Consequently, in entering into OTC options, the Fund will be
exposed to the risk that the counterparty will default on, or be unable to
complete, due to bankruptcy or otherwise, its obligation on the option. In such
an event, the Fund may lose the benefit of the transaction. The value of an OTC
option to the Fund is dependent upon the financial viability of the
counterparty. If the Fund decides to enter into transactions in OTC options, the
Subadviser will take into account the credit quality of counterparties in order
to limit the risk of default by the counterparty.
OTC options may also be illiquid securities with respect to which no
secondary market exists. The Fund may not be able to effect closing transactions
for such options. The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Commission) has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the assets
used as "cover" for written OTC options are illiquid securities unless the Fund
and the counterparty have provided for the Fund at its election to unwind the
OTC option. The exercise of such an option ordinarily would involve the payment
by the Fund of an amount designed to reflect the counterparty's economic loss
from an early termination, but does allow the Fund to treat the assets used as
"cover" as "liquid."
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON INDICES
The Fund's purchase and sale of options on indices will be subject to risks
described above under "Risks of Transactions in Stock Options." In addition, the
distinctive characteristics of options on indices create certain risks that are
not present with stock options.
Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of
the index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether the Fund will
realize a gain or loss on the purchase or sale of an option on an index depends
upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally or in
an industry or market segment rather than movements in the price of a particular
stock. Accordingly, successful use by the Fund of options on indices would be
subject to the investment adviser's ability to predict correctly movements in
the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry. This
requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of
individual stocks. The investment adviser currently uses such techniques in
conjunction with the management of other mutual funds.
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Index prices may be distorted if trading of certain stocks included in the
index is interrupted. Trading in index options also may be interrupted in
certain circumstances, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of
stocks included in the index. If this occurred, the Fund would not be able to
close out options which it had purchased or written and, if restrictions on
exercise were imposed, may be unable to exercise an option it holds, which could
result in substantial losses to the Fund. It is the Fund's policy to purchase or
write options only on indices which include a number of stocks sufficient to
minimize the likelihood of a trading halt in the index, for example, the S&P 100
or S&P 500 index option.
Although the markets for certain index option contracts have developed
rapidly, the markets for other index options are still relatively illiquid. The
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to
the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain
that this market will develop in all index option contracts. The Fund will not
purchase or sell any index option contract unless and until, in the investment
adviser's opinion, the market for such options has developed sufficiently that
the risk in connection with these transactions is no greater than the risk in
connection with options on stocks.
SPECIAL RISKS OF WRITING CALLS ON INDICES
Because exercises of index options are settled in cash, a call writer such
as the Fund cannot determine the amount of its settlement obligations in advance
and, unlike call writing on specific stocks, cannot provide in advance for, or
cover, its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the
underlying securities. However, the Fund will write call options on indices only
under the circumstances described above under "Limitations on Purchase and Sale
of Stock Options, Options on Stock Indices, Stock Index Futures and Options
Thereon."
Price movements in the Fund's portfolio probably will not correlate
precisely with movements in the level of the index and, therefore, the Fund
bears the risk that the price of the securities held by the Fund may not
increase as much as the index. In such event, the Fund would bear a loss on the
call which is not completely offset by movements in the price of the Fund's
portfolio. It is also possible that the index may rise when the Fund's portfolio
of stocks does not rise. If this occurred, the Fund would experience a loss on
the call which is not offset by an increase in the value of its portfolio and
might also experience a loss in its portfolio. However, because the value of a
diversified portfolio will, over time, tend to move in the same direction as the
market, movements in the value of the Fund in the opposite direction as the
market would be likely to occur for only a short period or to a small degree.
Unless the Fund has other liquid assets which are sufficient to satisfy the
exercise of a call, the Fund would be required to liquidate portfolio securities
in order to satisfy the exercise. Because an exercise must be settled within
hours after receiving the notice of exercise, if the Fund fails to anticipate an
exercise, it may have to borrow from a bank (in amounts not exceeding 20% of the
Fund's total assets) pending settlement of the sale of securities in its
portfolio and would incur interest charges thereon.
When the Fund has written a call, there is also a risk that the market may
decline between the time the Fund has a call exercised against it, at a price
which is fixed as of the closing level of the index on the date of exercise, and
the time the Fund is able to sell stocks in its portfolio. As with stock
options, the Fund will not learn that an index option has been exercised until
the day following the exercise date but, unlike a call on stock where the Fund
would be able to deliver the underlying securities in settlement, the Fund may
have to sell part of its stock portfolio in order to make settlement in cash,
and the price of such stocks might decline before they can be sold. This timing
risk makes certain strategies involving more than one option substantially more
risky with index options than with stock options. For example, even if an index
call which the Fund has written is "covered" by an index call held by the Fund
with the same strike price, the Fund will bear the risk that the level of the
index may decline between the close of trading on the date the exercise notice
is filed with the clearing corporation and the close of trading on the date the
Fund exercises the call it holds or the time the Fund sells the call which in
either case would occur no earlier than the day following the day the exercise
notice was filed.
SPECIAL RISKS OF PURCHASING PUTS AND CALLS ON INDICES
If the Fund holds an index option and exercises it before final
determination of the closing index value for that day, it runs the risk that the
level of the underlying index may change before closing. If such a change causes
the exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the Fund will be required to pay
the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the
option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer. Although the
Fund may be able to minimize this risk by withholding
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exercise instructions until just before the daily cutoff time or by selling
rather than exercising an option when the index level is close to the exercise
price, it may not be possible to eliminate this risk entirely because the cutoff
times for index options may be earlier than those fixed for other types of
options and may occur before definitive closing index values are announced.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES
There are several risks in connection with the use of options on stock index
futures contracts as a hedging device. The correlation between the price of the
futures contract and the movements in the index may not be perfect. Therefore, a
correct forecast of interest rates and other factors affecting markets for
securities may still not result in a successful hedging transaction.
Futures prices often are extremely volatile so successful use of options on
stock index futures contracts by the Fund is also subject to the ability of the
Fund's investment adviser to predict correctly movements in the direction of
markets, changes in supply and demand, interest rates, international political
and economic policies, and other factors affecting the stock market generally.
For example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of a decrease in an
index which would adversely affect the price of securities in its portfolio and
the price of such securities increases instead, then the Fund will lose part or
all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities because it will have
offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if
the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements, it
may need to sell securities to meet such requirements at a time when it is
disadvantageous to do so. Such sales of securities may be, but will not
necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market.
The hours of trading of options on stock index futures contracts may not
conform to the hours during which the Fund may trade the underlying securities.
To the extent the futures markets close before the securities markets,
significant price and rate movements can take place in the securities markets
that cannot be reflected in the futures markets.
Options on stock index futures contracts are highly leveraged and the
specific market movements of the contract underlying an option cannot be
predicted. Options on futures must be bought and sold on exchanges. Although the
exchanges provide a means of selling an option previously purchased or of
liquidating an option previously written by an offsetting purchase, there can be
no assurance that a liquid market will exist for a particular option at a
particular time. If such a market does not exist, the Fund, as the holder of an
option on futures contracts, would have to exercise the option and comply with
the margin requirements for the underlying futures contract to realize any
profit, and if the Fund were the writer of the option, its obligation would not
terminate until the option expired or the Fund was assigned an exercise notice.
RISKS OF RISK MANAGEMENT AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
Participation in the options or futures markets and in currency exchange
transactions involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund
would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The Fund, and thus its
investors, may lose money through any unsuccessful use of these strategies. If
the investment adviser's prediction of movements in the direction of the
securities, foreign currency or interest rate markets is inaccurate, the adverse
consequences to the Fund may leave the Fund in a worse position than if such
strategies were not used. Risks inherent in the use of options, foreign currency
and futures contracts and options on futures contracts include: (1) dependence
on the investment adviser's ability to predict correctly movements in the
direction of interest rates, securities prices and currency markets; (2)
imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures contracts and
options thereon and movements in the prices of the securities or currencies
being hedged; (3) the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are
different from those needed to select portfolio securities; (4) the possible
absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time;
(5) the risk that the counterparty may be unable to complete the transaction;
and (6) the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio
security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the
possible need for the Fund to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous
time, due to the need for the Fund to maintain "cover" or to segregate
securities in connection with hedging transactions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD CONTRACTS
The Fund may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to protect the
value of its portfolio against future changes in the level of currency exchange
rates. A forward contract on foreign currency is an obligation to purchase or
sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days
agreed upon by the parties from the date of the contract, at a price set on the
date of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market
conducted directly between currency traders (typically large commercial banks)
and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirements,
and no
B-9
<PAGE>
commissions are charged for such trades. Since investments in foreign companies
will usually involve currencies of foreign countries, and since the Fund may
hold funds in bank deposits in foreign currencies, the value of the assets of
the Fund as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations, and
the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between various
currencies. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions on
a spot (that is, cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency
exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell
foreign currencies. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and
no commissions are charged at any stage for such trades.
The Fund may not use forward contracts to generate income, although the use
for such contracts may incidentally generate income. There is no limitation on
the value of forward contracts into which the Fund may enter. However, the
Fund's dealings in forward contracts will be limited to hedging involving either
specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction hedging is the
purchase or sale of a forward contract with respect to specific receivables or
payables of the Fund generally arising in connection with the purchase or sale
of its portfolio securities and accruals of interest or dividends receivable and
Fund expenses. Position hedging is the sale of foreign currency with respect to
portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in that currency or in a
different foreign currency (cross-hedge). The Fund will not speculate in forward
contracts. The Fund may not position hedge (including cross-hedge) with respect
to a particular currency for an amount greater than the aggregate market value
(determined at the time of making any sale of a forward contract) of the
securities being hedged.
When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, or when the Fund anticipates the receipt in a
foreign currency of dividends or interest payments on a security which it holds,
the Fund may desire to "lock-in" the U.S. dollar price of the security or the
U.S. dollar equivalent of such dividend or interest payment, as the case may be.
By entering into a forward contract for a fixed amount of dollars, for the
purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying
transactions, the Fund will be able to protect itself against a possible loss
resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and
the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the
security is purchased or sold, or on which the dividend or interest payment is
declared, and the date on which such payments are made or received.
Additionally, when the investment adviser believes that the currency of a
particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S.
dollar, the Fund may enter into a forward contract for a fixed amount of
dollars, to sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some
or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency.
The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the
securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of
securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market
movements in the value of those securities between the date on which the forward
contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term
currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of
a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The Fund will not enter into
such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the
consummation of the contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of
foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or
other assets denominated in that currency. Under normal circumstances,
consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into
the long-term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification
strategies. However, the Fund believes that it is important to have the
flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the
best interests of the Fund will thereby be served. If the Fund enters into a
position hedging transaction, the transaction will be "covered" by the position
being hedged or the Fund's Custodian will segregate cash or other liquid assets
into a segregated account of the Fund (less the value of the "covering"
positions, if any) in an amount equal to the value of the Fund's total assets
committed to the consummation of the given forward contract. The assets
segregated will be marked-to-market daily, and if the value of the securities
segregated declines, additional cash or securities will be segregated so that
the value of the account will, at all times, equal the amount of the Fund's net
commitment with respect to such contract.
The Fund generally will not enter into a forward contract with a term of
greater than one year. At the maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may
either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or
it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver
the foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract with the same
currency trader obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same
amount of the foreign currency.
It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of a
particular portfolio security at the expiration of the contract. Accordingly, it
may be necessary for the Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the
spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the
security is less than the amount of foreign currency that the Fund is obligated
to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of
the foreign currency.
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<PAGE>
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting
transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the
extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. Should forward
prices decline during the period between the Fund's entering into a forward
contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an
offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Fund will
realize a gain to the extent that the price of the currency it has agreed to
sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward
contract prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent that the
price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the
currency it has agreed to sell.
The Fund's dealing in foreign currency forward contracts will be limited to
the transactions described above. Of course, the Fund is not required to enter
into such transactions with regard to its foreign currency-denominated
securities. Furthermore, this method of protecting the value of the Fund's
portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not
eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities which are
unrelated to exchange rates. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which one
can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although such contracts
tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged
currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might
result should the value of such currency increase. The Fund's ability to enter
into foreign currency forward contracts may be limited by certain requirements
for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue
Code. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions."
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does
not intend physically to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S.
dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should
be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers
do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the
difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are buying and selling
various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the
Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund
desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange, board of trade or
other trading facility which provides a secondary market for an option of the
same series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only those
options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no
assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any
particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary
market on an exchange or otherwise may exist. In such event it might not be
possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result
that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profits
and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon
the subsequent disposition of underlying currencies acquired through the
exercise of call options or upon the purchase of underlying currencies for the
exercise of put options. If the Fund as a covered call option writer is unable
to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be
able to sell the underlying currency until the option expires or it delivers the
underlying currency upon exercise.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include
the following: (1) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain
options; (2) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions
or closing transactions or both; (3) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options; (4) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations
on an exchange; (5) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may
not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (6) one or
more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at
some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or
series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in
the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding
options on that exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a
result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance
with their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading
activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the
facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in
the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with
the timely execution of customers' orders. The Fund intends to purchase and sell
only those options which are cleared by a clearinghouse whose facilities are
considered to be adequate to handle the volume of options transactions.
B-11
<PAGE>
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The Fund is permitted to purchase and write put and call options on foreign
currencies and on futures contracts on foreign currencies traded on securities
exchanges or boards of trade (foreign and domestic) for hedging purposes in a
manner similar to that in which forward foreign currency exchange contracts and
futures contracts on foreign currencies will be employed. Options on foreign
currencies and on futures contracts on foreign currencies are similar to options
on stock, except that the Fund has the right to take or make delivery of a
specified amount of foreign currency, rather than stock. Options on foreign
currencies involve the currencies of two nations and, therefore, developments in
either or both countries can affect the values of options on foreign currencies.
Risks include those described above under "Risks of Risk Management and Return
Enhancement Strategies," including government actions affecting currency
valuation and the movements of currencies from one country to another. The
quantities of currency underlying option contracts represent odd lots in a
market dominated by transactions between banks; this can mean extra transaction
costs upon exercise. Options markets may be closed while round-the-clock
interbank currency markets are open, and this can create price and rate
discrepancies.
The Fund may purchase and write options to hedge the Fund's portfolio
securities denominated in foreign currencies. If there is a decline in the
dollar value of a foreign currency in which the Fund's portfolio securities are
denominated, the dollar value of such securities will decline even though the
foreign currency value remains the same. To hedge against the decline of the
foreign currency, the Fund may purchase put options on futures contracts on such
foreign currency. If the value of the foreign currency declines, the gain
realized on the put option would offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect
such decline would have on the value of the portfolio securities. Alternatively,
the Fund may write a call option on a futures contract on the foreign currency.
If the value of the foreign currency declines, the option would not be exercised
and the decline in the value of the portfolio securities denominated in such
foreign currency would be offset in part by the premium the Fund received for
the option.
If, on the other hand, the investment adviser anticipates purchasing a
foreign security and also anticipates a rise in the value of such foreign
currency (thereby increasing the cost of such security), the Fund may purchase
call options on the foreign currency. The purchase of such options could offset,
at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements of the exchange rates.
Alternatively, the Fund could write a put option on the currency and, if the
exchange rates move as anticipated, the option would expire unexercised.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The Fund may buy and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies (futures
contracts) such as the European Currency Unit, and purchase and write options
thereon for hedging and risk management purposes. A European Currency Unit is a
basket of specified amounts of the currencies of certain member states of the
European Union, a Western European economic cooperative organization including,
among others, France, Germany, The Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The Fund
will engage in transactions in only those futures contracts and options thereon
that are traded on a commodities exchange or a board of trade. A "sale" of a
futures contract on foreign currency means the assumption of a contractual
obligation to deliver the specified amount of foreign currency at a specified
price in a specified future month. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the
assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the currency called for by the
contract at a specified price in a specified future month. At the time a futures
contract is purchased or sold, the Fund must allocate cash or securities as a
deposit payment (initial margin). Thereafter, the futures contract is
marked-to-market daily.
There are several risks in connection with the use of futures contracts as a
hedging device. Due to the imperfect correlation between the price of futures
contracts and movements in the currency or group of currencies, the price of a
futures contract may move more or less than the price of the currencies being
hedged. Therefore, a correct forecast of currency rates, market trends or
international political trends by the Manager or Subadviser may still not result
in a successful hedging transaction.
B-12
<PAGE>
Although the Fund will purchase or sell futures contracts only on exchanges
where there appears to be an adequate secondary market, there is no assurance
that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular
contract or at any particular time. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that
it will be possible, at any particular time, to close a futures position. In the
event the Fund could not close a futures position and the value of such position
declined, the Fund would be required to continue to make daily cash payments of
variation margin. There is no guarantee that the price movements of the
portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies will, in fact, correlate
with the price movements in the futures contracts and thus provide an offset to
losses on a futures contract.
Successful use of futures contracts by the Fund is also subject to the
ability of the Fund's Manager or Subadviser to predict correctly movements in
the direction of markets and other factors affecting currencies generally. For
example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in the
price of securities in its portfolio and price of such securities increases
instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of
its securities because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions.
In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily
variation margin requirements, it may need to sell securities to meet such
requirements. Such sales of securities may be, but will not necessarily be, at
increased prices which reflect the rising market. The Fund may have to sell
securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
The hours of trading of futures contracts may not conform to the hours
during which the Fund may trade the underlying securities. To the extent that
the futures markets close before the securities markets, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the securities markets that cannot be reflected
in the futures markets.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, but not the
obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the
option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified
exercise price at any time during the option exercise period. The writer of the
option is required upon exercise to assume an offsetting futures position (a
short position if the option is a call and a long position if the option is a
put). Upon exercise of the option, the assumption of offsetting futures
positions by the writer and holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated cash balance in the writer's futures margin account which
represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
The holder or writer of an option may terminate its position by selling or
purchasing an option of the same series. There is no guarantee that such closing
transactions can be effected.
LIMITATIONS ON PURCHASE AND SALE OF OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND FUTURES
CONTRACTS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The Fund will write put options on foreign currencies and futures contracts
on foreign currencies only if they are covered by segregating with the Fund's
Custodian an amount of cash or other liquid assets equal to the aggregate
exercise price of the puts.
The Fund intends to engage in futures contracts and options on futures
contracts as a hedge against changes in the value of the currencies to which the
Fund is subject or to which the Fund expects to be subject in connection with
future purchases. The Fund also intends to engage in such transactions when they
are economically appropriate for the reduction of risks inherent in the ongoing
management of the Fund.
POSITION LIMITS
Transactions by the Fund in futures contracts and options will be subject to
limitations, if any, established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or
other trading facilities (including NASDAQ) governing the maximum number of
options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or
group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are
written on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading
facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of futures contracts and options which the Fund may
write or purchase may be affected by the futures contracts and options written
or purchased by other investment advisory clients of the investment adviser. An
exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidations of
positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other
sanctions.
B-13
<PAGE>
LENDING OF SECURITIES
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities in an amount of up to 30% of its
total assets to broker-dealers, banks or other recognized institutional
borrowers of securities, provided that the borrower at all times maintains cash
or other liquid assets or obtains an irrevocable letter of credit in favor of
the Fund equal to at least 100% of the market value of the securities loaned.
During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Fund an
amount equivalent to any dividends or interest paid on such securities, and the
Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn additional income, or it may
receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower who has
delivered equivalent collateral or secured a letter of credit. Loans are subject
to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower. The Fund may pay
reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may
pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash or equivalent
collateral to the borrower or placing broker. The Fund does not have the right
to vote securities on loan, but would terminate the loan and regain the right to
vote if that were considered important with respect to the investment.
SEGREGATED ASSETS
The Fund will segregate with its Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust
Company (State Street), cash, U.S. Government securities, equity securities
(including foreign securities), debt securities or other liquid, unencumbered
assets equal in value to its obligations in respect of potentially leveraged
transactions. These include forward contracts, when-issued and delayed delivery
securities, futures contracts, written options and options on futures contracts
(unless otherwise covered). If collateralized or otherwise covered, in
accordance with Commission guidelines, these will not be deemed to be senior
securities. The assets segregated will be marked-to-market daily.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis. When-issued or delayed delivery transactions arise when
securities are purchased or sold by the Fund with payment and delivery taking
place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous
price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. The
Fund's Custodian will maintain, in a segregated account of the Fund, cash or
other liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the Fund's purchase
commitments. The securities so purchased are subject to market fluctuation and
no interest accrues to the purchaser during the period between purchase and
settlement. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value may be more or
less than the purchase price and an increase in the percentage of the Fund's
assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
SHORT SALES AGAINST-THE-BOX
The Fund may make short sales of securities or maintain a short position,
provided that at all times when a short position is open, the Fund owns an equal
amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for,
without payment of any further consideration, an equal amount of the securities
of the same issuer as the securities sold short (a short sale against-the-box),
and that not more than 25% of the Fund's net assets (determined at the time of
the short sale) may be subject to such sales.
BORROWING
The Fund may borrow up to 20% of the value of its total assets (calculated
when the loan is made) for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for
the clearance of transactions. The Fund may pledge up to 20% of its total assets
to secure these borrowings.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may on occasion enter into repurchase agreements, whereby the
seller of a security agrees to repurchase that security from the Fund at a
mutually agreed-upon time and price. The repurchase date is usually quite short,
possibly overnight or a few days, although it may extend over a number of
months. The resale price is in excess of the purchase price, reflecting an
agreed-upon rate of return effective for the period of time the Fund's money is
invested in the repurchase agreement. The Fund's repurchase agreements will at
all times be fully collateralized in an amount at least equal to the resale
price. The instruments held as collateral are valued daily, and if the value of
the instruments declines, the Fund will require additional collateral. If the
seller
B-14
<PAGE>
defaults and the value of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement
declines, the Fund may incur a loss. The Fund participates in a joint repurchase
account with other investment companies managed by PIFM pursuant to an order of
the Commission.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may hold up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities,
including repurchase agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven days,
securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale (restricted
securities) and securities that are not readily marketable in securities markets
either within or outside of the United States. Repurchase agreements subject to
demand are deemed to have a maturity equal to the applicable notice period.
Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to
contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act),
securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements
having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not been
registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or
restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the
secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of
these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for
delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an
adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund
might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly
or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying
redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such
restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional
expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering
of securities.
In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed for
certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act including
repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal
securities, convertible securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional
investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered
security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for
repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale
to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the
liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows for a broader institutional
trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the
general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to
qualified institutional buyers. The investment adviser anticipates that the
market for certain restricted securities such as institutional commercial paper
and foreign securities will expand further as a result of this regulation and
the development of automated systems for the trading, clearance and settlement
of unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers, such as the PORTAL
System sponsored by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act and privately placed commercial paper for which there is a
readily available market are treated as liquid only when deemed liquid under
procedures established by the Directors. The Fund's investment in Rule 144A
securities could have the effect of increasing illiquidity to the extent that
qualified institutional buyers become, for a limited time, uninterested in
purchasing Rule 144A securities. The investment adviser will monitor the
liquidity of such restricted securities subject to the supervision of the Board
of Directors. In reaching liquidity decisions, the investment adviser will
consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and
quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell
the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (3) dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and (4) the nature of the
security and the nature of the marketplace trades (for example, the time needed
to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of
the transfer). In addition, in order for commercial paper that is issued in
reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act to be considered liquid, (a) it
must be rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least two
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs), or if only one
NRSRO rates the securities, by that NRSRO, or, if unrated, be of comparable
quality in the view of the investment adviser; and (b) it must not be "traded
flat" (that is, without accrued interest) or in default as to principal or
interest. Repurchase agreements subject to demand are deemed to have a maturity
equal to the notice period.
(d) DEFENSIVE STRATEGY AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
At times when economic conditions or general levels of common stock prices
are such that the investment adviser deems it prudent to adopt a defensive
position by reducing or curtailing investments in common stocks, a larger
proportion of Fund assets than usual may be invested in preferred stocks or
short-term, intermediate-term or long-term debt instruments.
B-15
<PAGE>
(e) PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund has no fixed policy with respect to portfolio turnover; however, as
a result of the Fund's investment policies, its portfolio turnover rate may
exceed 100% although it is not expected to exceed 200%. The portfolio turnover
rate is, generally, the percentage computed by dividing the lesser of portfolio
purchases or sales by the average value of the portfolio. To the extent that the
Fund engages in short-term trading in attempting to achieve its objective, it
may increase its turnover rate and incur greater brokerage commissions and other
transaction costs, which are borne directly by the Fund. See "Brokerage
Allocation and Other Practices."
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following restrictions are fundamental policies. Fundamental policies
are those which cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a
majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities. A "majority of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities," when used in this Statement of Additional
Information, means the lesser of (i) 67% of the voting shares represented at a
meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares are present in
person or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting
shares.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase any security (other than obligations of the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities) if as a result with respect to 75% of the
Fund's total assets, more than 5% of the Fund's total assets (taken at current
value) would then be invested in securities of a single issuer.
2. Make short sales of securities except short sales against-the-box (but
the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the
clearance of transactions).
3. Concentrate its investments in any one industry (no more than 25% of the
Fund's total assets will be invested in any one industry).
4. Issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that
the Fund may borrow up to 20% of the value of its total assets (calculated when
the loan is made) for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for the
clearance of transactions. The Fund may pledge up to 20% of the value of its
total assets to secure such borrowings. For the purpose of this restriction,
obligations of the Fund to Directors pursuant to deferred compensation
arrangements, the purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis, the purchase and sale of options, futures contracts and forward
foreign currency exchange contracts and collateral arrangements with respect to
the purchase and sale of options, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and forward foreign currency exchange contracts are not deemed to be
the issuance of a senior security or a pledge of assets.
5. Purchase any security if as a result the Fund would then hold more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
6. Buy or sell commodities or commodity contracts or real estate or
interests in real estate except that the Fund may purchase and sell stock index
futures contracts, options thereon and forward foreign currency exchange
contracts and securities which are secured by real estate and securities of
companies which invest or deal in real estate.
7. Act as underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the
disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under
certain federal securities laws.
8. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
9. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except by purchases
in the open market involving only customary brokerage commissions and as a
result of which not more than 10% of its total assets (taken at current value)
would be invested in such securities, or except as part of a merger,
consolidation or other acquisition.
10. Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or
development programs, although it may invest in the common stock of companies
which invest in or sponsor such programs.
11. Make loans, except through (i) repurchase agreements and (ii) loans of
portfolio securities (limited to 30% of the Fund's total assets). (The purchase
of a portion of an issue of securities distributed publicly, whether or not the
purchase is made on the original issuance, is not considered the making of a
loan.)
B-16
<PAGE>
Whenever any fundamental investment policy or investment restriction states
a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets, it is intended that if the percentage
limitation is met at the time the investment is made, a later change in
percentage resulting from changing total or net asset values will not be
considered a violation of such policy. However, in the event that the Fund's
asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt action
to reduce its borrowings, as required by applicable law.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS (1) POSITION PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
(AGE) WITH FUND DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward D. Beach (73) Director President and Director of BMC Fund,
Inc., a closed-end investment
company; formerly Vice Chairman of
Broyhill Furniture Industries,
Inc.; Certified Public Accountant;
Secretary and Treasurer of
Broyhill Family Foundation Inc.;
Member of the Board of Trustees of
Mars Hill College; Director of The
High Yield Income Fund, Inc. and
Director or Trustee of funds
within the Prudential Mutual
Funds.
Delayne Dedrick Gold Director Marketing and Management
(59) Consultant; Director of The High
Yield Income Fund, Inc. and
Director or Trustee of funds
within the Prudential Mutual
Funds.
*Robert F. Gunia (51) Vice President Vice President (since September
and Director 1997) of Prudential Investments;
Executive Vice President and
Treasurer (since December 1996),
Prudential Investments Fund
Management LLC (PIFM); Senior Vice
President (since March 1987) of
Prudential Securities Incorporated
(Prudential Securities); formerly
Chief Administrative Officer (July
1990-September 1996), Director
(January 1989-September 1996), and
Executive Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer (June 1987-September 1996)
of Prudential Mutual Fund
Management, Inc.; Vice President
and Director of The Asia Pacific
Fund, Inc. (since 1989); Director
of The High Yield Income Fund,
Inc. and Director or Trustee of
funds within the Prudential
Mutual Funds.
Douglas H. McCorkindale Director Vice Chairman (since March 1984)
(58) and President (since September
1997), Gannett Co. Inc.
(publishing and media); Director
of Gannett Co. Inc., Frontier
Corporation and Continental
Airlines, Inc. and Director or
Trustee of funds within the
Prudential Mutual Funds.
*Mendel A. Melzer, CFA Director Chief Investment Officer (since
(38) October 1996) of Prudential Mutual
751 Broad St. Funds; formerly Chief Financial
Newark, NJ 07102 Officer (November 1995-September
1996) of Prudential Investments,
Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (April
1993-November 1995) of Prudential
Preferred Financial Services,
Managing Director (April
1991-April 1993) of Prudential
Investment Advisors, and Senior
Vice President (July 1989-April
1991) of Prudential Capital
Corporation; Chairman and Director
of Prudential Series Fund, Inc.;
Director of The High Yield Income
Fund, Inc. and Director or Trustee
of funds within the Prudential
Mutual Funds.
</TABLE>
B-17
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS (1) POSITION PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
(AGE) WITH FUND DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Thomas T. Mooney (56) Director President of Greater Rochester
Metro Chamber of Commerce; former
Rochester City Manager; Trustee of
Center for Governmental Research,
Inc.; Director of Blue Cross of
Rochester, The Business Council of
New York State, Monroe County
Water Authority, Rochester Jobs,
Inc., Executive Service Corps of
Rochester, Monroe County
Industrial Development
Corporation, Northeast Midwest
Institute and The High Yield
Income Fund, Inc.; President,
Director and Treasurer of First
Financial Fund, Inc. and The High
Yield Plus Fund, Inc. and Director
or Trustee of funds within the
Prudential Mutual Funds.
Stephen P. Munn (55) Director Chairman (since January 1994),
Director and President (since
1988) and Chief Executive Officer
(1988-December 1993) of Carlisle
Companies Incorporated
(manufacturer of industrial
products) and Director or Trustee
of funds within the Prudential
Mutual Funds.
*Richard A. Redeker Director Employee of Prudential Investments;
(54) formerly, President, Chief
751 Broad St. Executive Officer and Director
Newark, NJ 07102 (October 1993-September 1996),
Prudential Mutual Fund Management,
Inc., Executive Vice President,
Director and Member of Operating
Committee (October 1993-September
1996), Prudential Securities,
Director (October 1993-September
1996) of Prudential Securities
Group, Inc., Executive Vice
President, The Prudential
Investment Corporation (January
1994-September 1996), Director
(January 1994-September 1996) of
Prudential Mutual Fund
Distributors, Inc. and Prudential
Mutual Fund Services, Inc. and
Senior Executive Vice President
and Director of Kemper Financial
Services, Inc. (September
1978-September 1993); President
and Director of The High Yield
Income Fund, Inc. and Director or
Trustee of funds within the
Prudential Mutual Funds.
Robin B. Smith (58) Director Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer (since August 1996),
formerly President and Chief
Executive Officer (January
1989-August 1996) and President
and Chief Operating Officer
(September 1981-December 1988) of
Publishers Clearing House;
Director of BellSouth Corporation,
Texaco Inc., Springs Industries
Inc. and Kmart Corporation and
Director or Trustee of funds
within the Prudential Mutual
Funds.
*Brian M. Storms (44) President and Director President (since October 1998),
Prudential Investments; formerly
President (September 1996-October
1998), Prudential Mutual Funds,
Annuities and Investment
Management Services, Managing
Director (July 1991-September
1996), Fidelity Investment
Institutional Services Company,
Inc., President (October
1989-September 1991), J.K.
Schofield, Senior Vice President
(September 1982-October 1989),
INVEST Financial Corporation and
Director or Trustee of funds
within Prudential Mutual Funds.
</TABLE>
B-18
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS (1) POSITION PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
(AGE) WITH FUND DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Louis A. Weil, III (57) Director Chairman (since January 1999),
Publisher and Chief Executive
Officer (since January 1996) and
Director (since September 1991) of
Central Newspapers, Inc.; Chairman
of the Board (since January 1996),
Publisher and Chief Executive
Officer (August 1991-December
1995) of Phoenix Newspapers, Inc.;
formerly Publisher of Time
Magazine (May 1989-March 1991),
President, Publisher and Chief
Executive Officer of The Detroit
News (February 1986-August 1989)
and member of the Advisory Board,
Chase Manhattan Bank-Westchester;
Director of The High Yield Income
Fund, Inc. and Director or Trustee
of funds within the Prudential
Mutual Funds.
Clay T. Whitehead (59) Director President of National Exchange Inc.
(new business development firm)
(since May 1983) and Director or
Trustee of funds within the
Prudential Mutual Funds.
Grace C. Torres (39) Treasurer and Principal First Vice President (since
Financial and December 1996) of PIFM; First Vice
Accounting Officer President (since March 1993) of
Prudential Securities; formerly
First Vice President (March
1994-September 1996) of Prudential
Mutual Fund Management, Inc. and
Vice President (July 1989-March
1994) of Bankers Trust
Corporation.
Stephen M. Ungerman Assistant Treasurer Tax Director (since March 1996) of
(44) Prudential Investments and the
Private Asset Group of The
Prudential Insurance Company of
America (Prudential); formerly
First Vice President of Prudential
Mutual Fund Management, Inc.
(February 1993-September 1996).
Marguerite E.H. Secretary Vice President (since December
Morrison (42) 1996) of PIFM; Vice President and
Associate General Counsel of
Prudential Securities; formerly
Vice President and Associate
General Counsel (June
1991-September 1996) of Prudential
Mutual Fund Management, Inc.
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) Unless otherwise stated, the address of the Directors and officers is c/o
Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC, Gateway Center Three, 100
Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077.
* "Interested" Director, as defined in the Investment Company Act, by reason of
affiliation with Prudential Securities, Prudential or PIFM.
The Fund has Directors who in addition to overseeing the actions of the
Fund's Manager, Subadviser and Distributor, decide upon matters of general
policy. The Directors also review the actions of the Fund's officers who conduct
and supervise the daily business operations of the Fund.
Directors and officers of the Fund are also trustees, directors and officers
of some or all of the other investment companies distributed by Prudential
Investment Management Services LLC.
The Board of Directors has adopted a retirement policy which calls for the
retirement of Directors on December 31 of the year in which they reach the age
of 72, except that retirement is being phased in for Directors who were age 68
or older as of December 31, 1993. Under this phase-in provision, Mr. Beach is
scheduled to retire on December 31, 1999.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement with the Fund, the Manager pays all
compensation of officers and employees of the Fund as well as the fees and
expenses of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Manager.
The Fund pays each of its Directors who is not an affiliated person of PIFM
annual compensation of $5,000, in addition to certain out-of-pocket expenses.
The amount of annual compensation paid to each Director may change as a result
of the introduction of additional funds on whose Boards the Director may be
asked to serve.
B-19
<PAGE>
Directors may receive their Directors' fee pursuant to a deferred fee
agreement with the Fund. Under the terms of the agreement, the Fund accrues
daily the amount of such Director's fee in installments which accrue interest at
a rate equivalent to the prevailing rate applicable to 90-day U.S. Treasury
Bills at the beginning of each calendar quarter or, pursuant to a Commission
exemptive order, at the daily rate of return of the Fund. Payment of the
interest so accrued is also deferred and becomes payable at the option of the
Director. The Fund's obligation to make payments of deferred Directors' fees,
together with interest thereon, is a general obligation of the Fund.
The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid by the Fund
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 to the Directors who are not
affiliated with the Manager and the aggregate compensation paid to such
Directors for service on the Fund's Board and the Board of all other investment
companies managed by PIFM (Fund Complex) for the calendar year ended December
31, 1998.
COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL 1998
COMPENSATION
FROM FUND
AGGREGATE AND FUND
COMPENSATION COMPLEX PAID
NAME AND POSITION FROM FUND TO DIRECTORS
- ----------------------------------- ----------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward D. Beach-Director........... $ 5,000 $ 135,000(38/63)*
Delayne Dedrick Gold-Director...... $ 5,000 $ 135,000(38/63)*
Robert F. Gunia-Director+.......... -- --
Douglas H.
McCorkindale-Director**........... $ 5,000 $ 70,000(20/35)*
Mendel A. Melzer-Director+......... -- --
Thomas T. Mooney-Director**........ $ 5,000 $ 115,000(31/64)*
Stephen P. Munn-Director........... $ 5,000 $ 45,000(15/21)*
Richard A. Redeker-Director+....... -- --
Robin B. Smith-Director**.......... $ 5,000 $ 90,000(27/34)*
Brian M. Storms-Director+.......... -- --
Louis A. Weil, III-Director........ $ 5,000 $ 90,000(26/50)*
Clay T. Whitehead-Director......... $ 5,000 $ 45,000(15/21)*
</TABLE>
* Indicates number of funds/portfolios in Fund Complex (including the Fund) to
which aggregate compensation relates.
** Total compensation from all of the funds in the Fund Complex for the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998, includes amounts deferred at the election of
Directors under the Funds' deferred compensation plans. Including accrued
interest, total compensation amounted to $ , $ and $ for Messrs.
McCorkindale and Mooney and Ms. Smith, respectively.
+ Interested Directors do not receive compensation from the Fund or any fund in
the Fund Complex.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Directors of the Fund are eligible to purchase Class Z shares of the Fund,
which are sold without either an initial sales charge or CDSC to a limited group
of investors.
As of December 11, 1998, the Directors and officers of the Fund, as a group,
owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Fund.
As of December 11, 1998, Prudential Securities was the record holder for
other beneficial owners of 48,626,051 Class A shares (or 42.9% of the
outstanding Class A shares), 91,857,441 Class B shares (or 59.7% of the
outstanding Class B shares), 3,079,139 Class C shares (or 67.9% of the
outstanding Class C shares) and 1,007,190 Class Z shares (or 6.3% of the
outstanding Class Z shares) of the Fund. In the event of any meetings of
shareholders, Prudential Securities will forward, or cause the forwarding of,
proxy materials to the beneficial owners for which it is the record holder.
B-20
<PAGE>
As of December 11, 1998, the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of
more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of common stock was
Marquette Trust Co., TTEE, State of Hawaii Deferred Compensation Plan, Marquette
Trust Company, ATTN Marlene Pavek, 13100 Wayzata Blvd., Minnetonka, MN
55305-1842 which held 4,694,064 Class Z shares (29.5%).
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
(a) MANAGER AND INVESTMENT ADVISER
The manager of the Fund is Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC (PIFM
or the Manager), Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey
07102-4077. PIFM serves as manager to all of the other investment companies
that, together with the Fund, comprise the Prudential Mutual Funds. See "How the
Fund Is Managed--Manager" in the Prospectus. As of January , 1999, PIFM managed
and/or administered open-end and closed-end management investment companies with
assets of approximately $ billion and, according to the Investment Company
Institute, as of November 30, 1998, the Prudential Mutual Funds were the
largest family of mutual funds in the United States.
PIFM is a subsidiary of Prudential Securities and Prudential. Prudential
Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS or the Transfer Agent), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of PIFM, serves as the transfer agent for the Prudential Mutual Funds and, in
addition, provides customer service, recordkeeping and management and
administration services to qualified plans.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement with the Fund (the Management
Agreement), PIFM, subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors
and in conformity with the stated policies of the Fund, manages both the
investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund's portfolio,
including the purchase, retention, disposition and loan of securities. In
connection therewith, PIFM is obligated to keep certain books and records of the
Fund. PIFM also administers the Fund's corporate affairs and, in connection
therewith, furnishes the Fund with office facilities, together with those
ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services which are not being furnished by
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Custodian), the Fund's custodian, and
PMFS, the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent. The management services
of PIFM for the Fund are not exclusive under the terms of the Management
Agreement and PIFM is free to, and does, render management services to others.
For its services, PIFM receives, pursuant to the Management Agreement, a fee
at an annual rate of .50 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to and
including $500 million, .475 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets from
$500 million to $1 billion and .45 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets
in excess of $1 billion. The fee is computed daily and payable monthly. The
Management Agreement also provides that, in the event the expenses of the Fund
(including the fees of PIFM, but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, distribution fees and litigation and indemnification expenses and
other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's
business) for any fiscal year exceed the lowest applicable annual expense
limitation established and enforced pursuant to the statutes or regulations of
any jurisdiction in which the Fund's shares are qualified for offer and sale,
the compensation due to PIFM will be reduced by the amount of such excess. No
jurisdiction currently limits the Fund's expenses.
In connection with its management of the corporate affairs of the Fund, PIFM
bears the following expenses:
(a) the salaries and expenses of all of its and the Fund's personnel except
the fees and expenses of Directors who are not affiliated persons of PIFM or the
Fund's investment adviser;
(b) all expenses incurred by PIFM or by the Fund in connection with managing
the ordinary course of the Fund's business, other than those assumed by the Fund
as described below; and
(c) the costs and expenses payable to The Prudential Investment Corporation,
doing business as Prudential Investments (PI, the Subadviser or the investment
adviser), pursuant to the subadvisory agreement between PIFM and PI (the
Subadvisory Agreement).
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Fund is responsible for the
payment of the following expenses: (a) the fees payable to the Manager, (b) the
fees and expenses of Directors who are not affiliated persons of the Manager or
the Fund's investment adviser, (c) the fees and certain expenses of the
Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent, including the cost of
providing records to the Manager in connection with its obligation of
maintaining required records of the Fund and of pricing the Fund's shares, (d)
the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the
Fund, (e) brokerage commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to
the Fund in connection with its securities transactions, (f) all taxes and
corporate fees payable by the Fund to governmental agencies, (g) the fees of any
trade associations of which the
B-21
<PAGE>
Fund may be a member, (h) the cost of stock certificates representing shares of
the Fund, (i) the cost of fidelity and liability insurance, (j) the fees and
expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Fund and of
its shares with the Commission and the states, including the preparation and
printing of the Fund's registration statements and prospectuses for such
purposes, (k) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor
services and all expenses of shareholders' and Directors' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing reports, proxy statements and prospectuses to
shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders, (l)
litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not
incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business and (m) distribution
fees.
The Management Agreement provides that PIFM will not be liable for any error
of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters
to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The
Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned,
and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party upon not more than
60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. The Management Agreement will
continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date of
execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually in conformity with the Investment Company Act.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, PIFM received
management fees of $ , $22,440,588 and $17,435,738, respectively.
PIFM has entered into the Subadvisory Agreement with the Subadviser. The
Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Subadviser will furnish investment
advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund. In connection
therewith, the Subadviser is obligated to keep certain books and records of the
Fund. PIFM continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services
pursuant to the Management Agreement and supervises the Subadviser's performance
of such services. The Subadviser is reimbursed by PIFM for the reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by the Subadviser in furnishing those services.
The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of
its assignment (as defined in the Investment Company Act) or upon the
termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadvisory Agreement may be
terminated by the Fund, PIFM or the Subadviser upon not more than 60 days' nor
less than 30 days' written notice. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it
will continue in effect for a period of more than two years from its execution
only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in
accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act.
[(PIC Remuneration for last 3 years)]
(b) PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER, DISTRIBUTOR AND RULE 12B-1 PLANS
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS or the Distributor),
Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077, acts
as the distributor of the shares of the Fund. Prior to June 1, 1998, Prudential
Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities) was the Fund's distributor. PIMS
and Prudential Securities are subsidiaries of Prudential.
Pursuant to separate Distribution and Service Plans (the Class A Plan, the
Class B Plan and the Class C Plan, collectively, the Plans) adopted by the Fund
under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act and a distribution agreement
(the Distribution Agreement), the Distributor incurs the expenses of
distributing the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively. The
Distributor also incurs the expenses of distributing the Fund's Class Z shares
under the Distribution Agreement, none of which are reimbursed by or paid for by
the Fund. See "How the Fund is Managed--Distributor" in the Prospectus.
The expenses incurred under the Plans include commissions and account
servicing fees paid to, or on account of, brokers or financial institutions
which have entered into agreements with the Distributor, advertising expenses,
the cost of printing and mailing prospectuses to potential investors and
indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with the sale of Fund
shares, including lease, utility, communications and sales promotion expenses.
The distribution and/or service fees may also be used by brokers to compensate
on a continuing basis brokers in consideration for the distribution, marketing,
administrative and other services and activities provided by brokers with
respect to the promotion of the sale of the Fund's shares and the maintenance of
related shareholder accounts.
B-22
<PAGE>
Under the Plans, the Fund is obligated to pay distribution and/or service
fees to the Distributor as compensation for its distribution and service
activities, not as reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. If the
Distributor's expenses exceed its distribution and service fees, the Fund will
not be obligated to pay any additional expenses. If the Distributor's expenses
are less than such distribution and service fees, it will retain its full fees
and realize a profit.
The distribution and/or service fees may also be used by the Distributor to
compensate on a continuing basis brokers in consideration for the distribution,
marketing, administrative and other services and activities provided by brokers
with respect to the promotion of the sale of the Fund's shares and the
maintenance of related shareholder accounts.
CLASS A PLAN. Under the Class A Plan, the Fund may pay the Distributor for
its distribution-related activities with respect to Class A shares at an annual
rate of up to .30 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares.
The Class A Plan provides that (1) up to .25 of 1% of the average daily net
assets of the Class A shares may be used to pay for personal service and/or the
maintenance of shareholder accounts (service fee) and (2) total distribution
fees (including the service fee of .25 of 1%) may not exceed .30 of 1%. The
Distributor has voluntarily limited its distribution-related fees payable under
the Class A Plan to .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A
shares. This voluntary waiver may be terminated at any time without notice.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, the Distributor and Prudential
Securities received payments of $ and $ , respectively,
under the Class A Plan and spent approximately $ and $ ,
respectively, in distributing the Fund's shares. This amount was primarily
expended for payment of account servicing fees to financial advisers and other
persons who sell Class A shares. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998,
the Distributor and Prudential Securities also received approximately
$ and $ , respectively, in initial sales charges.
CLASS B AND CLASS C PLANS. Under the Class B and Class C Plans, the Fund
pays the Distributor for its distribution-related activities with respect to
Class B and Class C shares at an annual rate of up to 1% of the average daily
net assets of each of the Class B and Class C shares. The Class B Plan provides
that (1) up to .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares
may be paid as a service fee and (2) up to .75 of 1% (not including the service
fee) of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares (asset-based sales
charge) may be used as reimbursement for distribution-related expenses with
respect to the Class B shares. The Class C Plan provides that (1) up to .25 of
1% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares may be paid as a
service fee for providing personal service and/or maintaining shareholder
accounts and (2) up to .75 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class C
shares may be paid for distribution-related expenses with respect to Class C
shares. The service fee (.25 of 1% of average daily net assets) is used to pay
for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The
Distributor also receives contingent deferred sales charges from certain
redeeming shareholders.
CLASS B PLAN. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, the Distributor
and Prudential Securities received $ and $ , respectively,
from the Fund under the Class B Plan and spent approximately $ and
$ , respectively, in distributing the Class B shares. It is estimated
that of the latter total amount, approximately % ($ ) was spent on
printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current shareholders; %
($ ) was spent on compensation to broker-dealers for commissions to
its representatives and other expenses, including an allocation on account of
overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses, incurred for
distribution of Class B shares; and % ($ ) was spent on the
aggregate of (1) payments of commissions and account servicing fees to financial
advisers ( % or $ ) and (2) an allocation on account of overhead and
other branch office distribution-related expenses ( % or $ ). The
term "overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses" represents
(a) the expenses of operating Prudential Securities' and Pruco Securities
Corporation's (Prusec's) branch offices in connection with the sale of Fund
shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations
and sales support personnel, utility costs, communications costs and the costs
of stationery and supplies, (b) the costs of client sales seminars, (c) expenses
of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares and (d)
other incidental expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund sales.
The Distributor (and Prudential Securities as its predecessor) also receives
the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon certain
redemptions of Class B shares. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, the
Distributor and Prudential Securities received approximately $ and
$ , respectively, in contingent deferred sales charges attributable to
Class B shares.
B-23
<PAGE>
CLASS C PLAN. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, the Distributor
and Prudential Securities received $ and $ , respectively,
from the Fund under the Class C Plan and spent approximately $ and
$ , respectively, in distributing the Fund's Class C shares. It is
estimated that of the latter total amount, approximately % ($ ) was
spent on printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current
shareholders; % ($ ) was spent on compensation to broker-dealers
for commissions to representatives and other expenses, including an allocation
on account of overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses,
incurred for distribution of Class C shares; and % ($ ) was spent
on the aggregate of (1) commission credits to Prudential Securities branch
offices, for payments of commissions and account servicing fees to financial
advisers ( % or $ ) and (2) an allocation on account of overhead and
other branch office distribution-related expenses ( % or $ ).
The Distributor (and Prudential Securities as its predecessor) also receives
the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon certain
redemptions of Class C shares. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, the
Distributor and Prudential Securities received approximately $ and $ ,
respectively, in contingent deferred sales charges attributable to Class C
shares.
Distribution expenses attributable to the sale of Class A, Class B and Class
C shares of the Fund are allocated to each such class based upon the ratio of
sales of each such class to the sales of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of
the Fund other than expenses allocable to a particular class. The distribution
fee and sales charge of one class will not be used to subsidize the sale of
another class.
The Class A, Class B and Class C Plans continue in effect from year to year,
provided that each such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of
the Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the Class A, Class B and Class C Plan or in
any agreement related to the Plans (Rule 12b-1 Directors), cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such continuance. A Plan may be
terminated at any time, without penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Directors or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of the applicable class of the Fund on not more than 30 days' written
notice to any other party to the Plan. The Plans may not be amended to increase
materially the amounts to be spent for the services described therein without
approval by the shareholders of the applicable class (by both Class A and Class
B shareholders, voting separately, in the case of material amendments to the
Class A Plan), and all material amendments are required to be approved by the
Board of Directors in the manner described above. Each Plan will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment. The Fund will not be contractually
obligated to pay expenses incurred under any Plan if it is terminated or not
continued.
Pursuant to each Plan, the Board of Directors will review at least quarterly
a written report of the distribution expenses incurred on behalf of each class
of shares of the Fund by the Distributor. The report includes an itemization of
the distribution expenses and the purposes of such expenditures. In addition, as
long as the Plans remain in effect, the selection and nomination of the Rule
12b-1 Directors shall be committed to the Rule 12b-1 Directors.
Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund has agreed to indemnify the
Distributor to the extent permitted by applicable law against certain
liabilities under federal securities laws.
In addition to distribution and service fees paid by the Fund under the
Class A, Class B and Class C Plans, the Manager (or one of its affiliates) may
make payments to dealers (including Prudential Securities) and other persons
which distribute shares of the Fund (including Class Z shares.) Such payments
may be calculated by reference to the net asset value of shares sold by such
persons or otherwise.
PIFM may from time to time waive all or a portion of its management fee and
subsidize all or a portion of the operating expenses of the Fund. In addition,
the Distributor has waived a portion of its distribution fees for the Class A
shares as described above. Fee waivers and subsidies will increase the Fund's
total return. These voluntary waivers may be terminated at any time without
notice. See "Performance Information."
[NASD MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE RULE. Pursuant to rules of the NASD, the
Distributor is required to limit aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales
charges and asset-based sales charges to 6.25% of total gross sales of each
class of shares. Interest charges on unreimbursed distribution expenses equal to
the prime rate plus one percent per annum may be added to the 6.25% limitation.
Sales from the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not included in
the calculation of the 6.25% limitation. The annual asset-based sales charge on
shares of the Fund may not exceed .75 of 1% per class. The 6.25% limitation
applies to each class of the Fund's shareholders rather than on a per
shareholder basis. If aggregate sales charges were to exceed 6.25% of total
gross sales of any class, all sales charges on shares of that class would be
suspended.]
B-24
<PAGE>
(c) OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171, serves as Custodian for the Fund's portfolio securities and
cash and, in that capacity, maintains certain financial and accounting books and
records pursuant to an agreement with the Fund. Subcustodians provide custodial
services for the Fund's foreign assets held outside the United States.
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS), Raritan Plaza One, Edison, New
Jersey 08837, serves as the transfer and dividend disbursing agent of the Fund.
PMFS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM. PMFS provides customary transfer
agency services to the Fund, including the handling of shareholder
communications, the processing of shareholder transactions, the maintenance of
shareholder account records, the payment of dividends and distributions and
related functions. For these services, PMFS receives an annual fee of $10.00 per
shareholder account and a new account set-up fee of $2.00 for each manually
established shareholder account. PMFS is also reimbursed for its out-of-pocket
expenses, including but not limited to postage, stationery, printing, allocable
communication expenses and other costs.
[Independent Accountants] 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
10036, serves as the Fund's independent accountants and in that capacity audits
the Fund's annual financial statements.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
The Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities, options
on such securities and stock indices and stock index futures contracts and
options thereon for the Fund, the selection of brokers, dealers and futures
commission merchants to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage
commissions, if any. For purposes of this section, the term "Manager" includes
the Subadviser. Purchases and sales of securities, options and futures on an
exchange or board of trade are effected through brokers or futures commission
merchants who charge a negotiated commission for their services. Orders may be
directed to any broker or futures commission merchant including, to the extent
and in the manner permitted by applicable law, Prudential Securities and its
affiliates.
In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded on a "net"
basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated
commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the
dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price
which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred
to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain money
market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no
commissions or discounts are paid. The Fund will not deal with Prudential
Securities in any transaction in which Prudential Securities (or any affiliate)
acts as principal, except in accordance with rules of the Commission. Thus, it
will not deal in the over-the-counter market with Prudential Securities acting
as market maker, and it will not execute a negotiated trade with Prudential
Securities if execution involves Prudential Securities' acting as principal with
respect to any part of the Fund's order.
In placing orders for portfolio securities of the Fund, the Manager's
overriding objective is to obtain the best possible combination of favorable
price and efficient execution. The Manager seeks to effect each transaction at a
price and commission that provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds
reasonably attainable in the circumstances. The factors that the Manager may
consider in selecting a particular broker, dealer or futures commission merchant
(firms) are the Manager's knowledge of negotiated commission rates currently
available and other current transaction costs; the nature of the portfolio
transaction; the size of the transaction; the desired timing of the trade; the
activity existing and expected in the market for the particular transaction;
confidentiality; the execution, clearance and settlement capabilities of the
firms; the availability of research and research related services provided
through such firms; the Manager's knowledge of the financial stability of the
firms; the Manager's knowledge of actual or apparent operational problems of
firms; and the amount of capital, if any, that would be contributed by firms
executing the transaction. Given these factors, the Fund may pay transaction
costs in excess of that which another firm might have charged for effecting the
same transaction.
When the Manager selects a firm that executes orders or is a party to
portfolio transactions, relevant factors taken into consideration are whether
that firm has furnished research and research related products and/or services,
such as research reports, research compilations, statistical and economic data,
computer data bases, quotation equipment and services, research oriented
computer-software, hardware and services, reports concerning the performance of
accounts, valuations of securities, investment related periodicals, investment
seminars and other economic services and consultants. Such services are
B-25
<PAGE>
used in connection with some or all of the Manager's investment activities; some
of such services, obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for
one investment account, may be used in managing other accounts, and not all of
these services may be used in connection with the Fund.
The Manager maintains an internal allocation procedure to identify those
firms who have provided it with research and research related products and/or
services, and the amount that was provided and to endeavor to direct sufficient
commissions to them to ensure the continued receipt of those services that the
Manager believes provides a benefit to the Fund and its other clients. The
Manager makes a good faith determination that the research and/or service is
reasonable in light of the type of service provided and the price and execution
of the related portfolio transactions.
When the Manager deems the purchase or sale of equities to be in the best
interests of the Fund or its other clients, including Prudential, the Manager
may, but is under no obligation to, aggregate the transaction in order to obtain
the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution.
In such event, allocation of the transactions, as well as the expenses incurred
in the transaction, will be made by the Manager in the manner it considers to be
most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to its clients. The
allocation of orders among firms and the commission rates paid are reviewed
periodically by the Fund's Board of Directors. Portfolio securities may not be
purchased from any underwriting or selling syndicate of which Prudential
Securities (or any affiliate), during the existence of the syndicate, is a
principal underwriter (as defined in the Investment Company Act), except in
accordance with rules of the Commission. This limitation, in the opinion of the
Fund, will not significantly affect the Fund's ability to pursue its present
investment objective. However, in the future in other circumstances, the Fund
may be at a disadvantage because of this limitation in comparison to other funds
with similar objectives but not subject to such limitations.
Subject to the above considerations, Prudential Securities may act as a
broker or futures commission merchant for the Fund. In order for Prudential
Securities (or any affiliate) to effect any portfolio transactions for the Fund,
the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by Prudential Securities
(or any affiliate) must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees
or other remuneration paid to other firms in connection with comparable
transactions involving similar securities or futures being purchased or sold on
an exchange or board of trade during a comparable period of time. This standard
would allow Prudential Securities (or any affiliate) to receive no more than the
remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated firm in a
commensurate arms-length transaction. Furthermore, the Board of Directors of the
Fund, including a majority of the non-interested Directors, has adopted
procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees
or other remuneration paid to Prudential Securities (or any affiliate) are
consistent with the foregoing standard. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Prudential Securities may not
retain compensation for effecting transactions on a national securities exchange
for the Fund unless the Fund has expressly authorized the retention of such
compensation. Section 11(a) provides that Prudential Securities must furnish to
the Fund at least annually a statement setting forth the total amount of all
compensation retained by Prudential Securities from transactions effected for
the Fund during the applicable period. Brokerage and futures transactions with
Prudential Securities (or any affiliate) are also subject to such fiduciary
standards as may be imposed upon Prudential Securities (or such affiliate) by
applicable law.
The table presented below shows certain information regarding the payment of
commissions by the Fund, including the amount of such commissions paid to
Prudential Securities, for the three-year period ended December 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------
ITEM 1998 1997 1996
- ---------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Total brokerage commissions paid by the
Fund................................... $ $ 1,659,584 $ 1,298,821
Total brokerage commissions paid to
Prudential Securities.................. $ $ 186,849 $ 142,134
Percentage of total brokerage
commissions paid to Prudential
Securities............................. % 11.26% 10.9%
</TABLE>
The Fund effected approximately % of the total dollar amount of its
transactions involving the payment of commissions through Prudential Securities
during the year ended December 31, 1998. Of the total brokerage commissions paid
during that period, $ (or %) were paid to firms which provided
research, statistical or other services to the Manager. PIFM has not separately
identified a portion of such brokerage commissions as applicable to the
provision of such research, statistical or other services.
The Fund is required to disclose its holdings of securities of its regular
brokers and dealers (as defined under Rule 10b-1 of the Investment Company Act)
and their parents at December 31, 1998. As of December 31, 1998, the Fund held
securities of in the amount of .
B-26
<PAGE>
CAPITAL SHARES, OTHER SECURITIES AND ORGANIZATION
The Fund is authorized to issue 1 billion shares of common stock, $.01 par
value per share divided into four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C,
and Class Z shares, consisting of 250 million shares of Class A common stock,
250 million shares of Class B common stock, 250 million shares of Class C common
stock and 250 million shares of Class Z common stock. Each class of par value
shares represents an interest in the same assets of the Fund and is identical in
all respects except that (1) each class is subject to different sales charges
and distribution and/or service fees (except for Class Z shares, which are not
subject to any sales charges and distribution and/or service fees), which may
affect performance, (2) each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter
submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement and has
separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the
interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class, (3) each
class has a different exchange privilege, (4) only Class B shares have a
conversion feature and (5) Class Z shares are offered exclusively for sale to a
limited group of investors. In accordance with the Fund's Articles of
Incorporation, the Directors may authorize the creation of additional series and
classes within such series, with such preferences, privileges, limitations and
voting and dividend rights as the Directors may determine. The voting rights of
the shareholders of a series or class can be modified only by the vote of
shareholders of that series or class.
Shares of the Fund, when issued, are fully paid, nonassessable, fully
transferable and redeemable at the option of the holder. Shares are also
redeemable at the option of the Fund under certain circumstances. Each share of
each class is equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except as
noted above, and each class of shares (with the exception of Class Z shares,
which are not subject to any distribution or service fees) bears the expenses
related to the distribution of its shares. Except for the conversion feature
applicable to the Class B shares, there are no conversion, preemptive or other
subscription rights. In the event of liquidation, each share of the Fund is
entitled to its portion of all of the Fund's assets after all debt and expenses
of the Fund have been paid. Since Class B and Class C shares generally bear
higher distribution expenses than Class A shares, the liquidation proceeds to
shareholders of those classes are likely to be lower than to Class A
shareholders and to Class Z shareholders, whose shares are not subject to any
distribution and/or service fees.
The Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders unless
otherwise required by law. The Fund will not be required to hold meetings of
shareholders unless, for example, the election of Directors is required to be
acted on by shareholders under the Investment Company Act. Shareholders have
certain rights, including the right to call a meeting upon the vote of 10% of
the Fund's outstanding shares for the purpose of voting on the removal of one or
more Directors or to transact any other business.
Under the Articles of Incorporation, the Directors may authorize the
creation of additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested
in separate, independently managed portfolios with distinct investment
objectives and policies and share purchase, redemption and net asset value
procedures) with such preferences, privileges, limitations and voting and
dividend rights as the Directors may determine. All consideration received by
the Fund for shares of any additional series, and all assets in which such
consideration is invested, would belong to that series (subject only to the
rights of creditors of that series) and would be subject to the liabilities
related thereto. Under the Investment Company Act, shareholders of any
additional series of shares would normally have to approve the adoption of any
advisory contract relating to such series and of any changes in the investment
policies related thereto. The Directors do not intend to authorize additional
series at the present time.
The Directors have the power to alter the number and the terms of office of
the Directors and they may at any time lengthen their own terms or make their
terms of unlimited duration and appoint their own successors, provided that
always at least a majority of the Directors have been elected by the
shareholders of the Fund. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative,
so that holders of more than 50 percent of the shares voting can, if they
choose, elect all Directors being selected, while the holders of the remaining
shares would be unable to elect any Directors.
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF FUND SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at a price equal to the next determined
net asset value (NAV) per share plus a sales charge which, at the election of
the investor, may be imposed either (1) at the time of purchase (Class A and
Class C shares) or (2) on a deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). Class Z
shares of the Fund are offered to a limited group of investors at NAV without
any sales charges.
B-27
<PAGE>
Each class of shares represents an interest in the same assets of the Fund
and is identical in all respects except that (1) each class is subject to
different sales charges and distribution and/or service fees (except for Class Z
shares, which are not subject to any sales charges and distribution and/or
service fees), which may affect performance, (2) each class has exclusive voting
rights with respect to any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely
to its arrangement and has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to
shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of
any other class, (3) each class has a different exchange privilege, (4) only
Class B shares have a conversion feature and (5) Class Z shares are offered
exclusively for sale to a limited group of investors.
PURCHASE BY WIRE
For an initial purchase of shares of the Fund by wire, you must complete an
application and telephone PMFS at (800) 225-1852 (toll-free) to receive an
account number. The following information will be requested: your name, address,
tax identification number, class election, dividend distribution election,
amount being wired and wiring bank. Instructions should then be given by you to
your bank to transfer funds by wire to State Street Bank and Trust Company
(State Street), Boston, Massachusetts, Custody and Shareholder Services
Division, Attention: Prudential Equity Fund, Inc., specifying on the wire the
account number assigned by PMFS and your name and identifying the class in which
you are eligible to invest (Class A, Class B, Class C, or Class Z shares).
If you arrange for receipt by State Street of Federal Funds prior to the
calculation of NAV (4:15 P.M., New York time), on a business day, you may
purchase shares of the Fund as of that day.
In making a subsequent purchase order by wire, you should wire State Street
directly and should be sure that the wire specifies Prudential Equity Fund,
Inc., Class A, Class B, Class C, or Class Z shares and your name and individual
account number. It is not necessary to call PMFS to make subsequent purchase
orders utilizing Federal funds. The minimum amount which may be invested by wire
is $1,000.
ISSUANCE OF FUND SHARES FOR SECURITIES
Transactions involving the issuance of Fund shares for securities (rather
than cash) will be limited to (1) reorganizations, (2) statutory mergers, or (3)
other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the investment
objective and policies of the Fund, (b) are liquid and not subject to
restrictions on resale, (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable via
listing on or trading in a recognized United States or international exchange or
market, and (d) are approved by the Fund's investment adviser.
SPECIMEN PRICE MAKE-UP
Under the current distribution arrangements between the Fund and the
Distributor, Class A shares of the Fund are sold at a maximum sales charge of
5%, Class C* shares are sold with a 1% sales charge, and Class B* and Class Z
shares of the Fund are sold at NAV. Using the Fund's NAV at December 31, 1998,
the maximum offering price of the Fund's shares is as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
CLASS A
Net asset value and redemption price per Class A share................ $
Maximum sales charge (5% of offering price)...........................
--------
Maximum offering price to public...................................... $
--------
--------
CLASS B
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per Class B
share*............................................................... $
--------
--------
CLASS C
Net asset value and redemption price per Class C share*............... $
Sales charge (1% of offering price)...................................
--------
Offering price to public.............................................. $
--------
--------
CLASS Z
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per Class Z
share................................................................ $
--------
--------
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
* Class B and Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge on certain redemptions.
B-28
<PAGE>
SELECTING A PURCHASE ALTERNATIVE
The following is provided to assist you in determining which method of
purchase best suits your individual circumstances and is based on current fees
and expenses being charged to the Fund:
If you intend to hold your investment in the Fund for less than 4 years and
do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, since Class A
shares are subject to an initial sales charge of 5% and Class B shares are
subject to a CDSC of 5% which declines to zero over a 6 year period, you should
consider purchasing Class C shares over either Class A or Class B shares.
If you intend to hold your investment for longer than 4 years, but less than
5 years, and do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, you
should consider purchasing Class B or Class C shares over Class A shares. This
is because the initial sales charge plus the cumulative annual
distribution-related fee on Class A shares would exceed those of the Class B and
Class C shares if you redeem your investment during this time period. In
addition, more of your money would be invested initially in the case of Class C
shares, because of the relatively low initial sales charge, and all of your
money would be invested initially in the case of Class B shares, which are sold
at NAV.
If you intend to hold your investment for longer than 5 years, you should
consider purchasing Class A shares over either Class B or Class C shares. This
is because the maximum sales charge plus the cumulative annual
distribution-related fee on Class A shares would be less than those of the Class
B and Class C shares.
If you qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, it may be more
advantageous for you to purchase Class A shares over either Class B or Class C
shares regardless of how long you intend to hold your investment. However,
unlike Class B shares, you would not have all of your money invested initially
because the sales charge on Class A shares is deducted at the time of purchase.
If you do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares and you
purchase Class B or Class C shares, you would have to hold your investment for
more than 6 years in the case of Class B shares and 5 years in the case of Class
C shares for the higher cumulative annual distribution-related fee on those
shares plus, in the case of Class C shares, the 1% initial sales charge to
exceed the initial sales charge plus the cumulative annual distribution-related
fees on Class A shares. This does not take into account the time value of money,
which further reduces the impact of the higher Class B or Class C
distribution-related fee on the investment, fluctuations in NAV, the effect of
the return on the investment over this period of time or redemptions when the
CDSC is applicable.
REDUCTION AND WAIVER OF INITIAL SALES CHARGES--CLASS A SHARES
BENEFIT PLANS. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of an
initial sales charge, by pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans
qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, deferred compensation
or annuity plans under Sections 403(b) and 457 of the Internal Revenue Code and
non-qualified deferred compensation plans that are sponsored by an employer that
has a tax-qualified benefit plan with Prudential, "rabbi" trusts and
non-qualified deferred compensation plans that are sponsored by any employer
that has a tax-qualified plan with Prudential (collectively, Benefit Plans),
provided that the Benefit Plan has existing assets of at least $1 million
invested in shares of Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds
other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) or 250 eligible
employees or participants. In the case of Benefit Plans whose accounts are held
directly with the Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities and for which the
Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities does individual account recordkeeping
(Direct Account Benefit Plans) and Benefit Plans sponsored by Prudential,
Prudential Securities or its subsidiaries (Prudential Securities or Subsidiary
Prototype Benefit Plans), Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by participants
who are repaying loans made from such plans to the participant.
PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT PROGRAMS. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by
certain savings, retirement and deferred compensation plans, qualified or
non-qualified under the Internal Revenue Code, for which Prudential provides
administrative or recordkeeping services, provided that (1) the plan has at
least $1 million in existing assets or 250 eligible employees and (2) the Fund
is an available investment option. These plans include pension, profit-sharing,
stock-bonus or other employee benefit plans under Section 401 of the Internal
Revenue Code, deferred compensation and annuity plans under Sections 457 and
403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code and plans that participate in the
PruArray Program (benefit plan recordkeeping service) (hereafter referred to as
a PruArray Plan). All plans of a company (or affiliated companies under common
control) for which Prudential serves as plan administrator or recordkeeper are
aggregated in meeting the $1 million threshold, provided that Prudential has
B-29
<PAGE>
been notified in advance of the entitlement to the waiver of the sales charge
based on the aggregated assets. The term "existing assets" as used herein
includes stock issued by a plan sponsor, shares of Prudential Mutual Funds and
shares of certain unaffiliated mutual funds that participate in the PruArray
Plan (Participating Fund). "Existing assets" also include monies invested in The
Guaranteed Investment Account (GIA), a group annuity insurance product issued by
Prudential, the Guaranteed Insulated Separate Account, a separate account
offered by Prudential and units of The Stable Value Fund (SVF), an unaffiliated
bank collective fund. Class A shares may also be purchased at NAV by plans that
have monies invested in GIA and SVF, provided (1) the purchase is made with the
proceeds of a redemption from either GIA or SVF and (2) Class A shares are an
investment option of the plan.
PRUARRAY ASSOCIATION BENEFIT PLANS. Class A shares are also offered at NAV
to Benefit Plans or non-qualified plans sponsored by employers which are members
of a common trade, professional or membership association (Association) that
participate in the PruArray Plan provided that the Association enters into a
written agreement with Prudential. Such Benefit Plans or non-qualified plans may
purchase Class A shares at NAV without regard to the assets or number of
participants in the individual employer's qualified Plan(s) or non-qualified
plans so long as the employers in the Association (1) have retirement plan
assets in the aggregate of at least $1 million or 250 participants in the
aggregate and (2) maintain their accounts with the Transfer Agent.
PRUARRAY SAVINGS PROGRAM. Class A shares are also offered at NAV to
employees of companies that enter into a written agreement with Prudential
Retirement Services to participate in the PruArray Savings Program. Under this
Program, a limited number of Prudential Mutual Funds are available for purchase
at NAV by Individual Retirement Accounts and Savings Accumulation Plans of the
company's employees. The Program is available only to (1) employees who open an
IRA or Savings Accumulation Plan account with the Transfer Agent and (2) spouses
of employees who open an IRA account with the Transfer Agent. The program is
offered to companies that have at least 250 eligible employees.
SPECIAL RULES APPLICABLE TO RETIREMENT PLANS. After a Benefit Plan or
PruArray Plan qualifies to purchase Class A shares at NAV, all subsequent
purchases will be made at NAV.
OTHER WAIVERS. In addition, Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, through
the Distributor or the Transfer Agent by:
- officers of the Prudential Mutual Funds (including the Fund),
- employees of the Distributor, Prudential Securities, PIFM and their
subsidiaries and members of the families of such persons who maintain an
"employee related" account at Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent,
- employees of subadvisers of the Prudential Mutual Funds provided that
purchases at NAV are permitted by such person's employer,
- Prudential, employees and special agents of Prudential and its
subsidiaries are all persons who have retired directly from active service
with Prudential or one of its subsidiaries,
- registered representatives and employees of brokers who have entered into
a selected dealer agreement with the Distributor provided that purchases
at NAV are permitted by such person's employer,
- investors who have a business relationship with a financial adviser who
joined Prudential Securities from another investment firm, provided that
(1) the purchase is made within 180 days of the commencement of the
financial adviser's employment at Prudential Securities, or within one
year in the case of Benefit Plans, (2) the purchase is made with proceeds
of a redemption of shares of any open-end non-money market fund sponsored
by the financial adviser's previous employer (other than a fund which
imposes a distribution or service fee of .25 of 1% or less) and (3) the
financial adviser served as the client's broker on the previous purchase,
- investors in Individual Retirement Accounts, provided the purchase is made
with the proceeds of a tax-free rollover of assets from a Benefit Plan for
which Prudential provides administrative or recordkeeping services and
further provided that such purchase is made within 60 days of receipt of
the Benefit Plan distribution,
- orders placed by broker-dealers, investment advisers or financial planners
who have entered into an agreement with the Distributor, who place trades
for their own accounts or the accounts of their clients and who charge a
management, consulting or other fee for their services (for example,
mutual fund "wrap" or asset allocation programs), and
B-30
<PAGE>
- orders placed by clients of broker-dealers, investment advisers or
financial planners who place trades for customer accounts if the accounts
are linked to the master account of such broker-dealer, investment adviser
or financial planner and the broker-dealer, investment adviser or
financial planner charges the clients a separate fee for its services (for
example, mutual fund "supermarket programs").
For an investor to obtain any reduction or waiver of the initial sales
charges, at the time of the sale either the Transfer Agent must be notified
directly by the investor or the Distributor must be notified by the broker
facilitating the transaction that the sale qualifies for the reduced or waived
sales charge. The reduction or waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of
your entitlement. No initial sales charges are imposed upon Class A shares
acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
COMBINED PURCHASE AND CUMULATIVE PURCHASE PRIVILEGE. If an investor or
eligible group of related investors purchases Class A shares of the Fund
concurrently with Class A shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds, the purchases
may be combined to take advantage of the reduced sales charges applicable to
larger purchases. See "How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the
Fund--Reducing or Waiving Class A's Initial Sales Charge" in the Prospectus.
An eligible group of related Fund investors includes any combination of the
following:
- an individual;
- the individual's spouse, their children and their parents;
- the individual's and spouse's Individual Retirement Account (IRA);
- any company controlled by the individual (a person, entity or group that
holds 25% or more of the outstanding voting securities of a company will be
deemed to control the company, and a partnership will be deemed to be
controlled by each of its general partners);
- a trust created by the individual, the beneficiaries of which are the
individual, his or her spouse, parents or children;
- a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act/Uniform Transfers to Minors Act account
created by the individual or the individual's spouse; and
- one or more employee benefit plans of a company controlled by an
individual.
Also, an eligible group of related Fund investors may include an employer
(or group of related employers) and one or more qualified retirement plans of
such employer or employers (an employer controlling, controlled by or under
common control with another employer is deemed related to that employer).
In addition, an eligible group of related Fund investors may include (1) a
client of a Prudential Securities financial adviser who gives such financial
adviser discretion to purchase the Prudential Mutual Funds for his or her
account only in connection with participation in a market timing program and for
which program Prudential Securities receives a separate advisory fee or (2) a
client of an unaffiliated registered investment adviser which is a client of a
Prudential Securities financial adviser, if such unaffiliated adviser has
discretion to purchase the Prudential Mutual Funds for the accounts of his or
her customers but only if the client of such unaffiliated adviser participates
in a market timing program conducted by such unaffiliated adviser; provided such
accounts in the aggregate have assets of at least $15 million invested in the
Prudential Mutual Funds.
The Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker must be notified at the
time of purchase that the investor is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The
reduced sales charges will be granted subject to confirmation of the investor's
holdings. The Combined Purchase and Cumulative Purchase Privilege does not apply
to individual participants in any retirement or group plans.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. Reduced sales charges are also available through
Rights of Accumulation, under which an investor or an eligible group of related
investors, as described above under "Combined Purchase and Cumulative Purchase
Privilege," may aggregate the value of their existing holdings of shares of the
Fund and shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds
other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) to determine the
reduced sales charge. However, the value of shares held directly with the
Transfer Agent and through your broker will not be aggregated to determine the
reduced sales charge. The value of existing holdings for purposes of determining
the reduced sales charge is calculated using the maximum offering price (NAV
plus maximum sales charge) as of the previous business day. The Distributor
B-31
<PAGE>
or the Transfer Agent must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor
is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charges will be granted
subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. Rights of Accumulation are
not available to individual participants in any retirement or group plans.
LETTERS OF INTENT. Reduced sales charges are available to investors (or an
eligible group of related investors), including retirement and group plans, who
enter into a written Letter of Intent providing for the purchase, within a
thirteen-month period, of shares of the Fund and shares of other Prudential
Mutual Funds (Investment Letter of Intent). Retirement and group plans may also
qualify to purchase Class A shares at NAV by entering into a Letter of Intent
whereby they agree to enroll, within a thirteen-month period, a specified number
of eligible employees or participants (Participant Letter of Intent).
For purposes of the Investment Letter of Intent, all shares of the Fund and
shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds other than
those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) which were previously
purchased and are still owned are also included in determining the applicable
reduction. However, the value of shares held directly with the Transfer Agent,
Prudential or its affiliates, and through your broker will not be aggregated to
determine the reduced sales charge. All shares must be held either directly with
the Transfer Agent or through Prudential Securities.
A Letter of Intent permits a purchaser, in the case of an Investment Letter
of Intent, to establish a total investment goal to be achieved by any number of
investments over a thirteen-month period and, in the case of a Participant
Letter of Intent, to establish a minimum eligible employee or participant
enrollment goal over a thirteen-month period. Each investment made during the
period, in the case of an Investment Letter of Intent, will receive the reduced
sales charge applicable to the amount represented by the goal, as if it were a
single investment. In the case of a Participant Letter of Intent, each
investment made during the period will be made at net asset value. Escrowed
Class A shares totaling 5% of the dollar amount of the Letter of Intent will be
held by the Transfer Agent in the name of the purchaser, except in the case of
retirement and group plans where the employer or plan sponsor will be
responsible for paying any applicable sales charge. The effective date of an
Investment Letter of Intent (except in the case of retirement and group plans)
may be back-dated up to 90 days, in order that any investments made during this
90-day period, valued at the purchaser's cost, can be applied to the fulfillment
of the Letter of Intent goal.
The Investment Letter of Intent does not obligate the investor to purchase,
nor the Fund to sell, the indicated amount. Similarly, the Participant Letter of
Intent does not obligate the retirement or group plan to enroll the indicated
number of eligible employees or participants. In the event the Letter of Intent
goal is not achieved within the thirteen-month period, the purchaser (or the
employer or plan sponsor in the case of any retirement or group plan) is
required to pay the difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to
the purchases made during this period and sales charges actually paid. Such
payment may be made directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the Distributor
will liquidate sufficient escrowed shares to obtain such difference. Investors
electing to purchase Class A shares of the Fund pursuant to a Letter of Intent
should carefully read such Letter of Intent.
The Distributor must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor
is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charge will, in the
case of an Investment Letter of Intent, be granted subject to confirmation of
the investor's holdings or in the case of a Participant Letter of Intent,
subject to confirmation of the number of eligible employees or participants in
the retirement or group plan. Letters of Intent are not available to individual
participants in any retirement or group plans.
CLASS B SHARES
The offering price of Class B shares for investors choosing one of the
deferred sales charge alternatives is the NAV next determined following receipt
of an order in proper form by the Transfer Agent, your broker or the
Distributor. Although there is no sales charge imposed at the time of purchase,
redemptions of Class B shares may be subject to a CDSC. See "Sale of Shares--
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" below.
The Distributor will pay, from its own resources, sales commissions of up to
4% of the purchase price of Class B shares to brokers, financial advisers and
other persons who sell Class B shares at the time of sale. This facilitates the
ability of the Fund to sell the Class B shares without an initial sales charge
being deducted at the time of purchase. The Distributor anticipates that it will
recoup its advancement of sales commissions from the combination of the CDSC and
the distribution fee.
CLASS C SHARES
The offering price of Class C shares is the next determined NAV plus a 1%
sales charge. In connection with the sale of Class C shares, the Distributor
will pay, from its own resources, brokers, financial advisers and other persons
which distribute Class C shares a sales commission of up to 2% of the purchase
price at the time of the sale.
B-32
<PAGE>
BENEFIT PLANS. Class C shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of an
initial sales charge, by Benefit Plans (as defined above). In the case of
Benefit Plans whose accounts are held directly with the Transfer Agent or
Prudential Securities and for which the Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities
does individual account recordkeeping (Direct Account Benefit Plans) and Benefit
Plans sponsored by Prudential, Prudential Securities or its subsidiaries
(Prudential Securities or Subsidiary Prototype Benefit Plans), Class C shares
may be purchased at NAV by participants who are repaying the loans made from
such plans to the participant.
PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT PLANS. The initial sales charge will be waived with
respect to purchases of Class C shares by qualified and non-qualified retirement
and deferred compensation plans participating in the PruArray Plan and other
plans for which Prudential provides administrative or recordkeeping services.
INVESTMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS FROM OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Investors
may purchase Class C shares at NAV, without the initial sales charge, with the
proceeds from the redemption of shares of any unaffiliated registered investment
company which were not held through an account with any Prudential affiliate.
Such purchases must be made within 60 days of the redemption. Investors eligible
for this waiver include: (1) investors purchasing shares through an account at
Prudential Securities; (2) investors purchasing shares through an ADVANTAGE
Account or an Investor Account with Prusec; and (3) investors purchasing shares
through other brokers. This waiver is not available to investors who purchase
shares directly from the Transfer Agent. You must notify the Transfer Agent
directly or through your broker if you are entitled to this waiver and provide
the Transfer Agent with such supporting documents as it may deem appropriate.
CLASS Z SHARES
Class Z shares of the Fund currently are available for purchase by the
following categories of investors:
- pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans qualified under
Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, deferred compensation and
annuity plans under Sections 457 and 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue
Code and non-qualified plans for which the Fund is an available option
(collectively, Benefit Plans), provided such Benefit Plans (in combination
with other plans sponsored by the same employer or group of related
employers) have at least $50 million in defined contribution assets,
- participants in any fee-based program or trust program sponsored by an
affiliate of the Distributor which includes mutual funds as investment
options and for which the Fund is an available option,
- certain participants in the MEDLEY Program (group variable annuity
contracts) sponsored by Prudential for whom Class Z shares of the
Prudential Mutual Funds are an available investment option,
- Benefit Plans for which an affiliate of the Distributor provides
administrative or recordkeeping services and as of September 20, 1996, (a)
were Class Z shareholders of the Prudential Mutual Funds or (b) executed a
letter of intent to purchase Class Z shares of the Prudential Mutual
Funds,
- current and former Directors/Trustees of the Prudential Mutual Funds
(including the Fund),
- employees of Prudential and/or Prudential Securities who participate in a
Prudential-sponsored employee savings plan, and
- Prudential with an investment of $10 million or more.
After a Benefit Plan qualifies to purchase Class Z shares, all subsequent
purchases will be for Class Z shares.
In connection with the sale of Class Z shares, the Manager, the Distributor
or one of their affiliates may pay brokers, financial advisers and other persons
which distribute shares a finder's fee from its own resources based on a
percentage of the net asset value of shares sold by such persons.
SALE OF SHARES
You can redeem your shares at any time for cash at the NAV next determined
after the redemption request is received in proper form (in accordance with
procedures established by the Transfer Agent in connection with investors'
accounts) by the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker. In certain
cases, however, redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount of any
applicable CDSC, as described below. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charges"
below. If you are redeeming your shares
B-33
<PAGE>
through a broker, your broker must receive your sell order before the Fund
computes its NAV for that day (I.E., 4:15 P.M., New York time) in order to
receive that day's NAV. Your broker will be responsible for furnishing all
necessary documentation to the Distributor and may charge you for its services
in connection with redeeming shares of the Fund.
If you hold shares of the Fund through Prudential Securities, you must
redeem your shares through Prudential Securities. Please contact your Prudential
Securities financial adviser.
If you hold shares in non-certificate form, a written request for redemption
signed by you exactly as the account is registered is required. If you hold
certificates, the certificates, signed in the name(s) shown on the face of the
certificates, must be received by the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your
broker in order for the redemption request to be processed. If redemption is
requested by a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, written evidence of
authority acceptable to the Transfer Agent must be submitted before such request
will be accepted. All correspondence and documents concerning redemptions should
be sent to the Fund in care of its Transfer Agent, Prudential Mutual Fund
Services LLC, Attention: Redemption Services, P.O. Box 15010, New Brunswick, New
Jersey 08906-5010, the Distributor or to your broker.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. If the proceeds of the redemption (1) exceed $50,000,
(2) are to be paid to a person other than the record owner, (3) are to be sent
to an address other than the address on the Transfer Agent's records, or (4) are
to be paid to a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, the signature(s)
on the redemption request and on the certificates, if any, or stock power must
be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution." An "eligible guarantor
institution" includes any bank, broker, dealer or credit union. The Transfer
Agent reserves the right to request additional information from, and make
reasonable inquiries of, any eligible guarantor institution. For clients of
Prusec, a signature guarantee may be obtained from the agency or office manager
of most Prudential Insurance and Financial Services or Preferred Services
offices. In the case of redemptions from a PruArray Plan, if the proceeds of the
redemption are invested in another investment option of the plan in the name of
the record holder and at the same address as reflected in the Transfer Agent's
records, a signature guarantee is not required.
Payment for shares presented for redemption will be made by check within
seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker
of the certificate and/or written request, except as indicated below. If you
hold shares through a broker, payment for shares presented for redemption will
be credited to your account at your broker, unless you indicate otherwise. Such
payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times (1) when
the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and
holidays, (2) when trading on such Exchange is restricted, (3) when an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is
not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (4) during any other period
when the Commission, by order, so permits; provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions
prescribed in (2), (3) or (4) exist.
REDEMPTION IN KIND. If the Directors determine that it would be detrimental
to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment
wholly or partly in cash, the Fund may pay the redemption price in whole or in
part by a distribution in kind of securities from the investment portfolio of
the Fund, in lieu of cash, in conformity with applicable rules of the
Commission. Securities will be readily marketable and will be valued in the same
manner as in a regular redemption. If your shares are redeemed in kind, you
would incur transaction costs in converting the assets into cash. The Fund,
however, has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company
Act, under which the Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the
lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Fund during any 90-day period for any
one shareholder.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. In order to reduce expenses of the Fund, the
Directors may redeem all of the shares of any shareholder, other than a
shareholder which is an IRA or other tax-deferred retirement plan, whose account
has a net asset value of less than $500 due to a redemption. The Fund will give
such shareholders 60 days' prior written notice in which to purchase sufficient
additional shares to avoid such redemption. No CDSC will be imposed on any such
involuntary redemption.
90-DAY REPURCHASE PRIVILEGE. If you redeem your shares and have not
previously exercised the repurchase privilege, you may reinvest any portion or
all of the proceeds of such redemption in shares of the Fund at the NAV next
determined after the order is received, which must be within 90 days after the
date of the redemption. Any CDSC paid in connection with such redemption will be
credited (in shares) to your account. (If less than a full repurchase is made,
the credit will be on a PRO RATA basis.) You must notify the Transfer Agent,
either directly or through the Distributor or your broker, at the time the
repurchase privilege is exercised to adjust your account for the CDSC you
previously paid. Thereafter, any redemptions will be subject to the CDSC
applicable at the time of the redemption. See "Contingent Deferred Sales
Charges" below. Exercise of the repurchase
B-34
<PAGE>
privilege will generally not affect federal tax treatment of any gain realized
upon redemption. However, if the redemption was made within a 30 day period of
the repurchase and if the redemption resulted in a loss, some or all of the
loss, depending on the amount reinvested, may not be allowed for federal income
tax purposes.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
Redemptions of Class B shares will be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge or CDSC declining from 5% to zero over a six-year period. Class C shares
redeemed within 18 months of purchase (one year in the case of shares purchased
before November 2, 1998) will be subject to a 1% CDSC. The CDSC will be deducted
from the redemption proceeds and reduce the amount paid to you. The CDSC will be
imposed on any redemption by you which reduces the current value of your Class B
or Class C shares to an amount which is lower than the amount of all payments by
you for shares during the preceding six years, in the case of Class B shares,
and 18 months, in the case of Class C shares (one year for Class C shares
purchased before November 2, 1998). A CDSC will be applied on the lesser of the
original purchase price or the current value of the shares being redeemed.
Increases in the value of your shares or shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions are not subject to a CDSC. The amount of any CDSC
will be paid to and retained by the Distributor.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of shares until the time of redemption
of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of years from the
time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments during a month will
be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day of the month. The
CDSC will be calculated from the first day of the month after the initial
purchase, excluding the time shares were held in a money market fund. See
"Shareholder Investment Account--Exchange Privilege."
The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC applicable to
redemption of Class B shares:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES
CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE OF DOLLARS INVESTED OR
PAYMENT MADE REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------
<S> <C>
First....................................................................... 5.0%
Second...................................................................... 4.0%
Third....................................................................... 3.0%
Fourth...................................................................... 2.0%
Fifth....................................................................... 1.0%
Sixth....................................................................... 1.0%
Seventh..................................................................... None
</TABLE>
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation
will be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate. It will be
assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares
acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of
amounts representing the increase in NAV above the total amount of payments for
the purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding six years (five years for
Class B shares purchased prior to January 22, 1990); then of amounts
representing the cost of shares held beyond the applicable CDSC period; and
finally, of amounts representing the cost of shares held for the longest period
of time within the applicable CDSC period.
For example, assume you purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share for a
cost of $1,000. Subsequently, you acquired 5 additional Class B shares through
dividend reinvestment. During the second year after the purchase you decide to
redeem $500 of your investment. Assuming at the time of the redemption the NAV
had appreciated to $12 per share, the value of your Class B shares would be
$1,260 (105 shares at $12 per share). The CDSC would not be applied to the value
of the reinvested dividend shares and the amount which represents appreciation
($260). Therefore, $240 of the $500 redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would
be charged at a rate of 4% (the applicable rate in the second year after
purchase) for a total CDSC of $9.60.
For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the CDSC will reduce the
gain, or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount recognized on the
redemption of shares.
WAIVER OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES--CLASS B SHARES. The CDSC will
be waived in the case of a redemption following the death or disability of a
shareholder or, in the case of a trust account, following the death or
disability of the grantor.
B-35
<PAGE>
The waiver is available for total or partial redemptions of shares owned by a
person, either individually or in joint tenancy (with rights of survivorship),
at the time of death or initial determination of disability, provided that the
shares were purchased prior to death or disability.
The CDSC will also be waived in the case of a total or partial redemption in
connection with certain distributions made without penalty under the Internal
Revenue Code from a tax-deferred retirement plan, an IRA or Section 403(b)
custodial account. These distributions are:
(1) in the case of a tax-deferred retirement plan, a lump-sum or other
distribution after retirement;
(2) in the case of an IRA (including a Roth IRA), a lump-sum or other
distribution after attaining age 59 1/2, or a periodic distribution based on
life expectancy;
(3) in the case of a Section 403(b) custodial account, a lump sum or
other distribution after attaining age 59 1/2; and
(4) a tax-free return of an excess contribution or plan distributions
following the death or disability of the shareholder, provided that the
shares were purchased prior to death or disability.
The waiver does not apply in the case of a tax-free rollover or transfer of
assets, other than one following a separation from service (that is, following
voluntary or involuntary termination of employment or following retirement).
Under no circumstances will the CDSC be waived on redemptions resulting from the
termination of a tax-deferred retirement plan, unless such redemptions otherwise
qualify for a waiver as described above. In the case of Direct Account and
Prudential Securities or Subsidiary Prototype Benefit Plans, the CDSC will be
waived on redemptions which represent borrowings from such plans. Shares
purchased with amounts used to repay a loan from such plans on which a CDSC was
not previously deducted will thereafter be subject to a CDSC without regard to
the time such amounts were previously invested. In the case of a 401(k) plan,
the CDSC will also be waived upon the redemption of shares purchased with
amounts used to repay loans made from the account to the participant and from
which a CDSC was previously deducted.
Finally, the CDSC will be waived to the extent that the proceeds from shares
redeemed are invested in Prudential Mutual Funds, The Guaranteed Investment
Account, the Guaranteed Insulated Separate Account or units of The Stable Value
Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. The CDSC will be waived (or reduced) on certain
redemptions from a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. On an annual basis, up to 12% of
the total dollar amount subject to the CDSC may be redeemed without charge. The
Transfer Agent will calculate the total amount available for this waiver
annually on the anniversary date of your purchase or, for shares purchased prior
to March 1, 1997, on March 1 of the current year. The CDSC will be waived (or
reduced) on redemptions until this threshold 12% is reached.
In addition, the CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares held by
Directors of the Fund.
You must notify the Fund's Transfer Agent either directly or through your
broker at the time of redemption, that you are entitled to waiver of the CDSC
and provide the Transfer Agent with such supporting documentation as it may deem
appropriate. The waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of your
entitlement.
In connection with these waivers, the Transfer Agent will require you to
submit the supporting documentation set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CATEGORY OF WAIVER REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
<S> <C>
Death A copy of the shareholder's death certificate
or, in the case of a trust, a copy of the
grantor's death certificate, plus a copy of
the trust agreement identifying the grantor.
Disability--An individual will be considered A copy of the Social Security Administration
disabled if he or she is unable to engage in award letter or a letter from a physician on
any substantial gainful activity by reason of the physician's letterhead stating that the
any medically determinable physical or mental shareholder (or, in the case of a trust, the
impairment which can be expected to result in grantor) is permanently disabled. The letter
death or to be of long-continued and must also indicate the date of disability.
indefinite duration.
</TABLE>
B-36
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CATEGORY OF WAIVER REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
Distribution from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial A copy of the distribution form from the
Account custodial firm indicating (i) the date of
birth of the shareholder and (ii) that the
shareholder is over age 59 1/2 and is taking
a normal distribution--signed by the
shareholder.
<S> <C>
Distribution from Retirement Plan A letter signed by the plan
administrator/trustee indicating the reason
for the distribution.
Excess Contributions A letter from the shareholder (for an IRA) or
the plan administrator/trustee on company
letterhead indicating the amount of the
excess and whether or not taxes have been
paid.
</TABLE>
The Transfer Agent reserves the right to request such additional documents
as it may deem appropriate.
QUANTITY DISCOUNT--CLASS B SHARES PURCHASED PRIOR TO AUGUST 1, 1994
The CDSC is reduced on redemptions of Class B shares of the Fund purchased
prior to August 1, 1994 if immediately after a purchase of such shares, the
aggregate cost of all Class B shares of the Fund owned by you in a single
account exceeded $500,000. For example, if you purchased $100,000 of Class B
shares of the Fund and the following year purchased an additional $450,000 of
Class B shares with the result that the aggregate cost of your Class B shares of
the Fund following the second purchase was $550,000, the quantity discount would
be available for the second purchase of $450,000 but not for the first purchase
of $100,000. The quantity discount will be imposed at the following rates
depending on whether the aggregate value exceeded $500,000 or $1 million:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
AS A PERCENTAGE OF DOLLARS INVESTED
OR REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
-------------------------------------
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE $500,001 TO $1
PAYMENT MADE MILLION OVER $1 MILLION
- --------------------------------------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
First........................................ 3.0% 2.0%
Second....................................... 2.0% 1.0%
Third........................................ 1.0% 0%
Fourth and thereafter........................ 0% 0%
</TABLE>
You must notify the Fund's Transfer Agent either directly or through
Prudential Securities or Prusec, at the time of redemption, that you are
entitled to the reduced CDSC. The reduced CDSC will be granted subject to
confirmation of your holdings.
WAIVER OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES--CLASS C SHARES
PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT PLANS. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions from
qualified and non-qualified retirement and deferred compensation plans that
participate in the PruArray Program and other plans for which Prudential
provides administrative or recordkeeping services. The CDSC will also be waived
on redemptions from Benefit Plans sponsored by Prudential and its affiliates to
the extent that the redemption proceeds are invested in The Guaranteed
Investment Account, a group annuity insurance product issued by Prudential, the
Guaranteed Insulated Separate Account, a separate account offered by Prudential,
and units of The Stable Value Fund, an unaffiliated bank collective fund.
OTHER BENEFIT PLANS. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions from Benefit
Plans holding shares through a broker not affiliated with Prudential and for
which the broker provides administrative or recordkeeping services.
CONVERSION FEATURE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares on a quarterly
basis approximately seven years after purchase. Conversions will be effected at
relative net asset value without the imposition of any additional sales charge.
Since the Fund tracks amounts paid rather than the number of shares bought
on each purchase of Class B shares, the number of Class B shares eligible to
convert to Class A shares (excluding shares acquired through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends and other distributions)(the Eligible Shares) will be
determined on each conversion date in accordance with the
B-37
<PAGE>
following formula: (i) the ratio of (a) the amounts paid for Class B shares
purchased at least seven years prior to the conversion date to (b) the total
amount paid for all Class B shares purchased and then held in your account (ii)
multiplied by the total number of Class B shares purchased and then held in your
account. Each time any Eligible Shares in your account convert to Class A
shares, all shares or amounts representing Class B shares then in your account
that were acquired through the automatic reinvestment of dividends and other
distributions will convert to Class A shares.
For purposes of determining the number of Eligible Shares, if the Class B
shares in your account on any conversion date are the result of multiple
purchases at different net asset values per share, the number of Eligible Shares
calculated as described above will generally be either more or less than the
number of shares actually purchased approximately seven years before such
conversion date. For example, if 100 shares were initially purchased at $10 per
share (for a total of $1,000) and a second purchase of 100 shares was
subsequently made at $11 per share (for a total of $1,100), 95.24 shares would
convert approximately seven years from the initial purchase (I.E., $1,000
divided by $2,100 (47.62%), multiplied by 200 shares equals 95.24 shares). The
Manager reserves the right to modify the formula for determining the number of
Eligible Shares in the future as it deems appropriate on notice to shareholders.
Since annual distribution-related fees are lower for Class A shares than
Class B shares, the per share NAV of the Class A shares may be higher than that
of the Class B shares at the time of conversion. Thus, although the aggregate
dollar value will be the same, you may receive fewer Class A shares than Class B
shares converted.
For purposes of calculating the applicable holding period for conversions,
all payments for Class B shares during a month will be deemed to have been made
on the last day of the month, or for Class B shares acquired through exchange,
or a series of exchanges, on the last day of the month in which the original
payment for purchases of such Class B shares was made. For Class B shares
previously exchanged for shares of a money market fund, the time period during
which such shares were held in the money market fund will be excluded. For
example, Class B shares held in a money market fund for one year would not
convert to Class A shares until approximately eight years from purchase. For
purposes of measuring the time period during which shares are held in a money
market fund, exchanges will be deemed to have been made on the last day of the
month. Class B shares acquired through exchange will convert to Class A shares
after expiration of the conversion period applicable to the original purchase of
such shares.
The conversion feature may be subject to the continuing availability of
opinions of counsel or rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (1) that the
dividends and other distributions paid on Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z
shares will not constitute "preferential dividends" under the Internal Revenue
Code and (2) that the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event.
The conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares may be suspended if such
opinions or rulings are no longer available. If conversions are suspended, Class
B shares of the Fund will continue to be subject, possibly indefinitely, to
their higher annual distribution and service fee.
SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
Upon the initial purchase of Fund shares, a Shareholder Investment Account
is established for each investor under which the shares are held for the
investor by the Transfer Agent. If delivery of a stock certificate is desired,
it must be requested in writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued
only for full shares and may be redeposited in the Shareholder Investment
Account at any time. The Fund makes available to the shareholders the following
privileges and plans.
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND/OR DISTRIBUTIONS
For the convenience of investors, all dividends and distributions are
automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the Fund. An investor
may direct the Transfer Agent in writing not less than 5 full business days
prior to the record date to have subsequent dividends and/or distributions sent
in cash rather than reinvested. In the case of recently purchased shares for
which registration instructions have not been received on the record date, cash
payment will be made directly to the broker. Any shareholder who receives a cash
payment representing a dividend or distribution may reinvest such distribution
at NAV by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within 30
days after the payment date. Such investment will be made at the NAV per share
next determined after receipt of the check or proceeds by the Transfer Agent. A
shareholder will receive credit for any CDSC paid in connection with the amount
of proceeds being reinvested.
B-38
<PAGE>
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Fund makes available to its shareholders the privilege of exchanging
their shares of the Fund for shares of certain other Prudential Mutual Funds,
including one or more specified money market funds, subject in each case to the
minimum investment requirements of such funds. Shares of such other Prudential
Mutual Funds may also be exchanged for shares of the Fund. All exchanges are
made on the basis of the relative NAV next determined after receipt of an order
in proper form. An exchange will be treated as a redemption and purchase for tax
purposes. For retirement and group plans having a limited menu of Prudential
Mutual Funds, the Exchange Privilege is available for those funds eligible for
investment in this particular program.
It is contemplated that the exchange privilege may be applicable to new
mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by the Distributor.
In order to exchange shares by telephone, you must authorize telephone
exchanges on your initial application form or by written notice to the Transfer
Agent and hold shares in non-certificate form. Thereafter, you may call the Fund
at (800) 225-1852 to execute a telephone exchange of shares, on weekdays, except
holidays, between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 6:00 P.M., New York time. For your
protection and to prevent fraudulent exchanges, your telephone call will be
recorded and you will be asked to provide your personal identification number. A
written confirmation of the exchange transaction will be sent to you. Neither
the Fund nor its agents will be liable for any loss, liability or cost which
results from acting upon instructions reasonably believed to be genuine under
the foregoing procedures. All exchanges will be made on the basis of the
relative NAV of the two funds next determined after the request is received in
good order.
If you hold shares through Prudential Securities, you must exchange your
shares by contacting your Prudential Securities financial adviser.
If you hold certificates, the certificates, signed in the name(s) shown on
the face of the certificates, must be returned in order for the shares to be
exchanged.
You may also exchange shares by mail by writing to Prudential Mutual Fund
Services LLC, Attention: Exchange Processing, P.O. Box 15010, New Brunswick, New
Jersey 08906-5010.
In periods of severe market or economic conditions the telephone exchange of
shares may be difficult to implement and you should make exchanges by mail by
writing to Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, at the address noted above.
CLASS A. Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Class A shares for
Class A shares of certain other Prudential Mutual Funds, shares of Prudential
Government Securities Trust (Short-Intermediate Term Series) and shares of the
money market funds specified below. No fee or sales load will be imposed upon
the exchange. Shareholders of money market funds who acquired such shares upon
exchange of Class A shares may use the exchange privilege only to acquire Class
A shares of the Prudential Mutual Funds participating in the exchange privilege.
The following money market funds participate in the Class A exchange
privilege:
Prudential California Municipal Fund
(California Money Market Series)
Prudential Government Securities Trust
(Money Market Series)
(U.S. Treasury Money Market Series)
Prudential Municipal Series Fund
(Connecticut Money Market Series)
(Massachusetts Money Market Series)
(New Jersey Money Market Series)
(New York Money Market Series)
Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc. (Class A shares)
Prudential Tax-Free Money Fund, Inc.
CLASS B AND CLASS C. Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Class B and
Class C shares for Class B and Class C shares, respectively, of certain other
Prudential Mutual Funds and shares of Prudential Special Money Market Fund,
Inc., a money market fund. No CDSC will be payable upon such exchange of Class B
shares, but a CDSC may be payable upon the
B-39
<PAGE>
redemption of the Class B and Class C shares acquired as a result of an
exchange. The applicable sales charge will be that imposed by the fund in which
shares were initially purchased and the purchase date will be deemed to be the
first day of the month after the initial purchase, rather than the date of the
exchange.
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund may also be exchanged for shares of
Prudential Special Money Market Fund, Inc. without imposition of any CDSC at the
time of exchange. Upon subsequent redemption from such money market fund or
after re-exchange into the Fund, such shares will be subject to the CDSC
calculated by excluding the time such shares were held in the money market fund.
In order to minimize the period of time in which shares are subject to a CDSC,
shares exchanged out of the money market fund will be exchanged on the basis of
their remaining holding periods, with the longest remaining holding periods
being transferred first. In measuring the time period shares are held in a money
market fund and "tolled" for purposes of calculating the CDSC holding period,
exchanges are deemed to have been made on the last day of the month. Thus, if
shares are exchanged into the Fund from a money market fund during the month
(and are held in the Fund at the end of the month), the entire month will be
included in the CDSC holding period. Conversely, if shares are exchanged into a
money market fund prior to the last day of the month (and are held in the money
market fund on the last day of the month), the entire month will be excluded
from the CDSC holding period. For purposes of calculating the seven-year holding
period applicable to the Class B conversion feature, the time period during
which Class B shares were held in a money market fund will be excluded.
At any time after acquiring shares of other funds participating in the Class
B or Class C exchange privilege, a shareholder may again exchange those shares
(and any reinvested dividends and distributions) for Class B or Class C shares
of the Fund, respectively, without subjecting such shares to any CDSC. Shares of
any fund participating in the Class B or Class C exchange privilege that were
acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions may be exchanged for
Class B or Class C shares of other funds, respectively, without being subject to
any CDSC.
CLASS Z. Class Z shares may be exchanged for Class Z shares of other
Prudential Mutual Funds.
SPECIAL EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES. A special exchange privilege is available for
shareholders who qualify to purchase Class A shares at NAV, and for shareholders
who qualify to purchase Class Z shares. Under this exchange privilege, amounts
representing any Class B and Class C shares which are not subject to a CDSC held
in such a shareholder's account will be automatically exchanged for Class A
shares for shareholders who qualify to purchase Class A shares at NAV on a
quarterly basis, unless the shareholder elects otherwise. Similarly,
shareholders who qualify to purchase Class Z shares will have their Class B and
Class C shares which are not subject to a CDSC and their Class A shares
exchanged for Class Z shares on a quarterly basis. Eligibility for this exchange
privilege will be calculated on the business day prior to the date of the
exchange. Amounts representing Class B or Class C shares which are not subject
to a CDSC include the following: (1) amounts representing Class B or Class C
shares acquired pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of dividends and
distributions, (2) amounts representing the increase in the NAV above the total
amount of payments for the purchase of Class B or Class C shares and (3) amounts
representing Class B or Class C shares held beyond the applicable CDSC period.
Class B and Class C shareholders must notify the Transfer Agent either directly
or through Prudential Securities, Prusec or another broker that they are
eligible for this special exchange privilege.
Participants in any fee-based program for which the Fund is an available
option will have their Class A shares, if any, exchanged for Class Z shares when
they elect to have those assets become a part of the fee-based program. Upon
leaving the program (whether voluntarily or not), such Class Z shares (and, to
the extent provided for in the program, Class Z shares acquired through
participation in the program) will be exchanged for Class A shares at NAV.
Similarly, participants in Prudential Securities' 401(k) Plan for which the
Fund's Class Z shares is an available option and who wish to transfer their
Class Z shares out of the Prudential Securities 401(k) Plan following separation
from service (that is, voluntary or involuntary termination of employment or
retirement) will have their Class Z shares exchanged for Class A shares at NAV.
Additional details about the exchange privilege and prospectuses for each of
the Prudential Mutual Funds are available from the Fund's Transfer Agent, the
Distributor or your broker. The exchange privilege may be modified, terminated
or suspended on sixty days' notice, and any fund, including the Fund, or the
Distributor, has the right to reject any exchange application relating to such
fund's shares.
B-40
<PAGE>
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING
Dollar cost averaging is a method of accumulating shares by investing a
fixed amount of dollars in shares at set intervals. An investor buys more shares
when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is high. The average cost
per share is lower than it would be if a constant number of shares were bought
at set intervals.
Dollar cost averaging may be used, for example, to plan for retirement, to
save for a major expenditure, such as the purchase of a home, or to finance a
college education. The cost of a year's education at a four-year college today
averages around $14,000 at a private college and around $6,000 at a public
university. Assuming these costs increase at a rate of 7% a year, as has been
projected, for the freshman class beginning in 2011, the cost of four years at a
private college could reach $210,000 and over $90,000 at a public university.(1)
The following chart shows how much you would need in monthly investments to
achieve specified lump sums to finance your investment goals.(2)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD OF
MONTHLY INVESTMENTS: $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000
- ------------------------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
25 Years................. $ 110 $ 165 $ 220 $ 275
20 Years................. 176 264 352 440
15 Years................. 296 444 592 740
10 Years................. 555 833 1,110 1,388
5 Years................. 1,371 2,057 2,742 3,428
See "Automatic Investment Plan."
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) Source information concerning the costs of education at public and private
universities is available from The College Board Annual Survey of Colleges,
1993. Average costs for private institutions include tuition, fees, room and
board for the 1993-1994 academic year.
(2) The chart assumes an effective rate of return of 8% (assuming monthly
compounding). This example is for illustrative purposes only and is not
intended to reflect the performance of an investment in shares of the Fund.
The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so
that an investor's shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their
original cost.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN (AIP)
Under AIP, an investor may arrange to have a fixed amount automatically
invested in shares of the Fund monthly by authorizing his or her bank account or
brokerage account (including a Prudential Securities Command Account) to be
debited to invest specified dollar amounts in shares of the Fund. The investor's
bank must be a member of the Automatic Clearing House System. Share certificates
are not issued to AIP participants.
Further information about this program and an application form can be
obtained from the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
A systematic withdrawal plan is available to shareholders through the
Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker. Such withdrawal plan provides
for monthly or quarterly checks in any amount, except as provided below, up to
the value of the shares in the shareholder's account. Withdrawals of Class B or
Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC.
In the case of shares held through the Transfer Agent (1) a $10,000 minimum
account value applies, (2) withdrawals may not be for less than $100 and (3) the
shareholder must elect to have all dividends and/or distributions automatically
reinvested in additional full and fractional shares at NAV on shares held under
this plan.
The Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker act as agents for the
shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the
amount of the periodic withdrawal payment. The systematic withdrawal plan may be
terminated at any time, and the Distributor reserves the right to initiate a fee
of up to $5 per withdrawal, upon 30 days' written notice to the shareholder.
B-41
<PAGE>
Withdrawal payments should not generally be considered as dividends, yield
or income. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, the shareholder's original investment will be correspondingly
reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Furthermore, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any
gain or loss realized must generally be recognized for federal income tax
purposes. Withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional shares are
inadvisable because of the sales charge applicable to (1) the purchase of Class
A and Class C shares and (2) the redemption of Class B and Class C shares. Each
shareholder should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax
consequences of the systematic withdrawal plan, particularly if used in
connection with a retirement plan.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS
Various tax-deferred retirement plans, including a 401(k) Plan,
self-directed individual retirement accounts and "tax sheltered accounts" under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code are available through the
Distributor. These plans are for use by both self-employed individuals and
corporate employers. These plans permit either self-direction of accounts by
participants, or a pooled account arrangement. Information regarding the
establishment of these plans, their administration, custodial fees and other
details are available from Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent.
Investors who are considering the adoption of such a plan should consult
with their own legal counsel or tax adviser with respect to the establishment
and maintenance of any such plan.
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS. An individual retirement account (IRA)
permits the deferral of federal income tax on income earned in the account until
the earnings are withdrawn. The following chart represents a comparison of the
earnings in a personal savings account with those in an IRA, assuming a $2,000
annual contribution, and 8% rate of return and a 39.6% federal income tax
bracket and shows how much more retirement income can accumulate within an IRA
as opposed to a taxable individual savings account.
TAX-DEFERRED COMPOUNDING(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTRIBUTIONS PERSONAL
MADE OVER: SAVINGS IRA
- ----------------------------------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
10 years........................... $ 26,165 $ 31,291
15 years........................... 44,675 58,649
20 years........................... 68,109 98,846
25 years........................... 97,780 157,909
30 years........................... 135,346 244,692
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) The chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the
performance of the Fund or any specific investment. It shows taxable versus
tax-deferred compounding for the periods and on the terms indicated.
Earnings in a traditional IRA account will be subject to tax when withdrawn
from the account. Distributions from a Roth IRA which meet the conditions
required under the Internal Revenue Code will not be subject to tax upon
withdrawal from the account.
MUTUAL FUND PROGRAMS
From time to time, the Fund may be included in a mutual fund program with
other Prudential Mutual Funds. Under such a program, a group of portfolios will
be selected and thereafter marketed collectively. Typically, these programs are
created with an investment theme, E.G., to seek greater diversification,
protection from interest rate movements or access to different management
styles. In the event such a program is instituted, there may be a minimum
investment requirement for the program as a whole. The Fund may waive or reduce
the minimum initial investment requirements in connection with such a program.
The mutual funds in the program may be purchased individually or as part of
a program. Since the allocation of portfolios included in the program may not be
appropriate for all investors, investors should consult their financial advisor
concerning the appropriate blend of portfolios for them. If investors elect to
purchase the individual mutual funds that constitute the program in an
investment ratio different from that offered by the program, the standard
minimum investment requirements for the individual mutual funds will apply.
B-42
<PAGE>
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund's net asset value per share or NAV is determined by subtracting its
liabilities from the value of its assets and dividing the remainder by the
number of outstanding shares. NAV is calculated separately for each class.
Under the Investment Company Act, the Board of Directors is responsible for
determining in good faith the fair value of securities of the Fund. In
accordance with the procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, the value of
investments listed on a securities exchange and NASDAQ National Market System
securities (other than options on stock and stock indices) are valued at the
last sale price of such exchange system on the day of valuation or, if there was
no sale on such day, the mean between the last bid and asked prices on such day
or at the bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price. Corporate
bonds (other than convertible debt securities) and U.S. Government securities
that are actively traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed
securities for which the primary market is believed by the Manager in
consultation with the Subadviser to be over-the-counter, are valued on the basis
of valuations provided by an independent pricing agent or principal market maker
which uses information with respect to transactions in bonds, quotations from
bond dealers, agency ratings, market transactions in comparable securities and
various relationships between securities in determining value. Convertible debt
securities that are actively traded in the over-the-counter market, including
listed securities for which the primary market is believed by the Manager in
consultation with the Subadviser to be over-the-counter, are valued at the mean
between the last reported bid and asked prices provided by principal market
markers. Options on stock and stock indices traded on an exchange are valued at
the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on the respective
exchange and futures contracts and options thereon are valued at their last sale
prices as of the close of trading on the applicable the commodities exchange or
board of trade or, if there was no sale on the applicable commodities exchange
or board of trade on such day, at the mean between the most recently quoted bid
and asked prices on such exchange or board of trade. Quotations of foreign
securities in a foreign currency are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents at the
current rate obtained from a recognized bank or dealer and foreign currency
forward contracts are valued at the current cost of covering or offsetting such
contacts. Should an extraordinary event, which is likely to affect the value of
the security, occur after the close of an exchange on which a portfolio security
is traded, such security will be valued at fair value considering factors
determined in good faith by the investment adviser under procedures established
by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors.
Securities or other assets for which reliable market quotations are not
readily available or for which the pricing agent or principal market maker does
not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology
that, in the judgment of the Manager or Subadviser (or Valuation Committee or
Board of Directors) does not represent fair value, are valued by the Valuation
Committee or Board of Directors in consultation with the Manager or Subadviser,
including its portfolio manager, traders, and its research and credit analysts
on the basis of the following factors: cost of the security, transactions in
comparable securities, relationships among various securities and such other
factors as may be determined by the Manager, Subadviser, Board of Directors or
Valuation Committee to materially affect the value of the security. Short-term
debt securities are valued at cost, with interest accrued or discount amortized
to the date of maturity, if their original maturity was 60 days or less, unless
this is determined by the Board of Directors not to represent fair value.
Short-term securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, for which
market quotations are readily available, are valued at their current market
quotations as supplied by an independent pricing agent or principal market
maker. The Fund will compute its NAV at 4:15 P.M., New York time, on each day
the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading except on days on which no
orders to purchase, sell or redeem Fund shares have been received or days on
which changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities do not affect NAV.
In the event the New York Stock Exchange closes early on any business day, the
NAV of the Fund's shares shall be determined at the time between such closing
and 4:15 P.M., New York time. The New York Stock Exchange is closed on the
following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day
and Christmas Day.
Although the legal rights of each class of shares are substantially
identical, the different expenses borne by each class will result in different
NAVs and dividends. NAV is calculated separately for each class. The NAV of
Class B and Class C shares will generally be lower than the NAV of Class A
shares as a result of the larger distribution-related fee to which Class B and
Class C shares are subject. The NAV of Class Z shares will generally be higher
than the NAV of Class A, Class B or Class C shares as a result of the fact that
the Class Z shares are not subject to any distribution or service fee. It is
expected, however, that the NAV of the four classes will tend to converge
immediately after the recording of dividends, if any, which will differ by
approximately the amount of the distribution and/or service fee expense accrual
differential among the classes.
B-43
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN. The Fund may from time to time advertise its
average annual total return. Average annual total return is determined
separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z shares.
Average annual total return is computed according to the following formula:
P(1+T)to the power of n = ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = Ending Redeemable Value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods at the end of
the 1, 5 or 10 year periods (or fractional portion thereof).
Average annual total return takes into account any applicable initial or
contingent deferred sales charges but does not take into account any federal or
state income taxes that may be payable upon redemption.
Below are the average annual total returns for the Fund's share classes for
the periods ended December 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SINCE
1 YEAR 5 YEAR 10 YEAR INCEPTION
------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A N/A (1/22/90)
Class B (3/15/82)
Class C N/A N/A (8/1/94)
Class Z N/A N/A (3/1/96)
</TABLE>
AGGREGATE TOTAL RETURN. The Fund may also advertise its aggregate total
return. Aggregate total return is determined separately for Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class Z shares.
Aggregate total return represents the cumulative change in the value of an
investment in the Fund and is computed according to the following formula:
ERV - P
T = -------
P
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1000.
T = aggregate total return.
ERV = Ending Redeemable Value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made
at the beginning of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods at the end of
the 1, 5 or 10 year periods (or fractional portion thereof).
Aggregate total return does not take into account any applicable initial or
contingent deferred sales charges or federal or state income taxes that may be
payable upon redemption or any applicable initial or contingent deferred sales
charges.
Below are the aggregate total returns for the Fund's share classes for the
periods ended December 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SINCE
1 YEAR 5 YEAR 10 YEAR INCEPTION
------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A N/A (1/22/90)
Class B (3/15/82)
Class C N/A N/A (8/1/94)
Class Z N/A N/A (3/1/96)
</TABLE>
B-44
<PAGE>
YIELD. The Fund may from time to time advertise its yield as calculated over
a 30-day period. Yield is calculated separately for Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class Z shares. This yield will be computed by dividing the Fund's net
investment income per share earned during this 30-day period by the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of this period. Yield is calculated
according to the following formula:
a - b
YIELD = 2[( ------- +1)to the power of 6 - 1]
cd
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the
period that were entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period.
Yield fluctuates and an annualized yield quotation is not a representation
by the Fund as to what an investment in the Fund will actually yield for any
given period. The yields for the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z shares
for the 30-day period ended December 31, 1998 were %, %, % and %,
respectively.
The Fund may include comparative performance information in advertising or
marketing the Fund's shares. Such performance information may include data from
Lipper, Inc., Morningstar Publications, Inc., and other industry publications,
which publish and market indices. Set forth below is a chart which compares the
performance of different types of investments over the long term and the rate of
inflation.(1)
[CHART]
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERFORMANCE
COMPARISON OF
DIFFERENT
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
OVER THE LONG TERM
(1/1926-12/31/1997)
<S> <C> <C>
Long-Term Govt.
Common Stocks Bonds Inflation
11.0% 5.1% 3.1%
</TABLE>
(1) Source: Ibbotson Associates, "Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation--1998
Yearbook" (annually updates the work of Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A.
Sinquefield). Used with permission. All rights reserved. Common stock returns
are based on the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, a market-weighted, unmanaged
index of 500 common stocks in a variety of industry sectors. It is a commonly
used indicator of broad stock price movements. This chart is for illustrative
purposes only, and is not intended to represent the performance of any
particular investment or fund. Investors cannot invest directly in an index.
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to declare semi-annual dividends of the Fund's net
investment income. Net capital gains, if any, will be distributed at least
annually. In determining amounts of capital gains to be distributed, any capital
loss carryforwards from prior years will be offset against capital gains.
Distributions will be paid in additional Fund shares (based on net asset value),
unless the shareholder elects in writing not less than five full business days
prior to the record date to receive such distributions in cash.
B-45
<PAGE>
The per share dividends on Class B and Class C shares will be lower than the
per share dividends on Class A shares as a result of the higher
distribution-related fee applicable to the Class B and Class C shares. The per
share distributions of net capital gains, if any, will be paid in the same
amount for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. See "Net Asset Value."
The Fund has qualified and intends to remain qualified as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Under
Subchapter M the Fund is not subject to federal income taxes on the taxable
income it distributes to shareholders. Qualification as a regulated investment
company under the Internal Revenue Code requires, among other things, that the
Fund (a) derive at least 90% of its annual gross income (without reduction for
losses from the sale or other disposition of securities) from dividends,
interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or
other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, or other income
(including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such securities
or currencies; (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal
quarter, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund's assets is represented by
cash, U.S. Government securities and other securities limited, in respect of any
one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's assets
and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more
than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of any one
issuer (other than U.S. Government securities); and (c) distribute to its
shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income and net short-term gains
(i.e., the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital
losses) in each year. The Fund generally will be subject to a nondeductible
excise tax of 4% to the extent that it does not meet certain minimum
distribution requirements as of the end of each calendar year. The Fund intends
to make timely distributions of the Fund's income in compliance with these
requirements. As a result, it is anticipated that the Fund will not be subject
to the excise tax.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be long-term capital
gains or losses if the securities have been held by it for more than one year,
except in certain cases where the Fund acquires a put or writes a call thereon
or otherwise holds a "short" position with respect to the securities. Other
gains or losses on the sale of securities will be short-term capital gains or
losses. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on
stock will be treated as gains and losses from the sale of stock. For federal
income tax purposes, when call options which the Fund has written expire
unexercised, the premiums received by the Fund give rise to short-term capital
gains at the time of expiration. When a call written by the Fund is exercised,
the selling price of the stock is increased by the amount of the premium, and
the gain or loss on the sale of stock becomes long-term or short-term depending
on the stock's holding period. Certain futures and forward contracts and options
held by the Fund will be required to be "marked-to-market" for federal income
tax purposes, that is, treated as having been sold at fair market value on the
last day of the Fund's fiscal year. Any gain or loss recognized on these deemed
sales of these futures and forward contracts and options will be treated as 60%
long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss. Certain of the Fund's transactions may be subject to wash
sale, short sale, constructive sale, straddle and anti-conversion and straddle
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that may, among other things, require
the Fund to defer recognition of losses.
The "straddle" provisions of the Internal Revenue Code may also affect the
taxation of the Fund's transactions in options on securities, stock index
futures and options on futures and limit the deductibility of any loss from the
disposition of a position to the extent of the unrealized gain on any offsetting
position.
Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur
between the time the Fund accrues interest or other receivables or accrues
expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the
Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as
ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts or dispositions of debt securities denominated in a
foreign currency attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign
currency between the date of acquisition of the security and the date of
disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses,
referred to under the Internal Revenue Code as "Section 988" gains or losses,
increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income
available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than
increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund's net capital gain. If Section
988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a taxable year,
the Fund would not be able to make any taxable ordinary dividend distributions,
or distributions made before the losses were realized would be recharacterized
as a return of capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend,
reducing each shareholder's basis in his or her shares.
Any loss realized on a sale, redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund by
a shareholder will be disallowed to the extent the shares are replaced within a
61-day period (beginning 30 days before the disposition of shares). Shares
purchased pursuant to the reinvestment of a dividend will constitute a
replacement of shares.
B-46
<PAGE>
A shareholder who acquires shares of the Fund and sells or otherwise
disposes of such shares within 90 days of acquisition may not be allowed to
include certain sales charges incurred in acquiring such shares for purposes of
calculating gain or loss realized upon a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund.
Dividends of net investment income and distributions of net short-term
capital gains paid to a shareholder (including a shareholder acting as a nominee
or fiduciary) who is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a
foreign partnership (foreign shareholder) are subject to a 30% (or lower treaty
rate) withholding tax upon the gross amount of the dividends unless the
dividends are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by
the foreign shareholder. Capital gain dividends paid to a foreign shareholder
are generally not subject to withholding tax. A foreign shareholder will,
however, be required to pay U.S. income tax on any dividends and capital gain
distributions which are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of
the foreign shareholder.
OTHER TAX INFORMATION. The Fund may also be subject to state or local tax in
certain other states where it is deemed to be doing business. Further, in those
states which have income tax laws, the tax treatment of the Fund and of
shareholders of the Fund with respect to distributions by the Fund may differ
from federal tax treatment. Distributions to shareholders may be subject to
additional state and local taxes. Shareholders are advised to consult their own
tax advisers regarding specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
B-47
<PAGE>
Portfolio of Investments as
of December 31, 1997 PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Description Value (Note 1)
<C> <S> <C>
------------------------------------------------------
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS--84.1%
COMMON STOCKS--84.1%
------------------------------------------------------
Automobiles & Trucks--3.8%
2,300,000 Chrysler Corp. $ 80,931,250
600,000 General Motors Corp. 36,375,000
17,000,000 LucasVarity PLC, ADR (Great
Britain) (a) 60,369,617
404,800 Navistar International Corp. (a) 10,044,100
248,800 PACCAR Inc. 13,062,000
--------------
200,781,967
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Banks & Financial Services--11.8%
650,000 American Express Co. 58,012,500
552,800 American Financial Group Inc. 22,284,750
1,100,000 Bank of New York Co., Inc. 63,593,750
700,000 BankAmerica Corp. 51,100,000
475,700 Chase Manhattan Corp. 52,089,150
265,500 First America Bank Corp. 20,476,688
800,000 Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. 40,800,000
285,706 Mellon Bank Corp. 17,320,926
384,750 Mercantile Bankshares Corp. 15,053,344
345,600 Morgan (J.P.) & Co., Inc. 39,009,600
2,600,000 Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. 153,725,000
700,000 NationsBank Corp. 42,568,750
225,000 Republic New York Corp. 25,692,187
429,200 Washington Mutual, Inc. 27,388,325
--------------
629,114,970
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Chemicals--3.2%
711,000 Boc Group PLC, ADR (Great Britain) 23,418,563
513,700 Dow Chemical Co. 52,140,550
788,200 Eastman Chemical Co. (a) 46,947,162
350,000 Potash Corp. 29,050,000
706,900 Wellman Inc. 13,784,550
100,000 Witco Corp. 4,081,250
--------------
169,422,075
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial Services--1.7%
900,000 American Standard Co., Inc. (a) $ 34,481,250
571,700 TRW Inc. 30,514,488
1,000,000 Waste Management, Inc. 27,500,000
--------------
92,495,738
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Hardware--3.6%
2,750,000 Digital Equipment Corp. (a) 101,750,000
412,900 Gerber Scientific, Inc. 8,206,387
600,000 International Business Machines
Corp. 62,737,500
93,750 NCR Corp. (New)(a) 2,607,422
900,000 Seagate Technology, Inc. (a) 17,325,000
--------------
192,626,309
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Construction & Housing--0.6%
550,000 Centex Corp. 34,615,625
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Diversfied Consumer Products--5.9%
2,500,000 Diageo PLC (Great Britain) 22,999,916
750,000 Gibson Greetings Inc. (a) 16,406,250
1,600,000 Loews Corp. 169,800,000
2,800,000 RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp. 105,000,000
--------------
314,206,166
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Electrical Power--2.4%
170,000 American Electric Power Company,
Inc. 8,776,250
570,000 General Public Utilities Corp. 24,011,250
974,519 Houston Industries, Inc. 26,007,476
1,284,600 Long Island Lighting Co. 38,698,575
979,600 Unicom Corp. 30,122,700
--------------
127,616,251
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Electronics--0.5%
600,000 Harris Corp. 27,525,000
38,262 Raytheon Corp. (a) 1,886,795
--------------
29,411,795
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-48
<PAGE>
Portfolio of Investments as
of December 31, 1997 PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Description Value (Note 1)
<C> <S> <C>
------------------------------------------------------------
Forest Products--7.9%
550,000 Fort James Corp. $ 21,037,500
2,092,000 Georgia-Pacific Corp. 87,275,625
1,475,000 International Paper Co. 63,609,375
1,500,000 Mead Corp. 42,000,000
752,500 Rayonier Inc. 32,028,281
787,500 Temple-Inland Inc. 41,196,094
1,260,000 Weyerhaeuser Co. 61,818,750
2,200,000 Willamette Industries, Inc. 70,812,500
--------------
419,778,125
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Healthcare--5.1%
2,148,700 Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp. 63,655,237
1,828,740 Foundation Health Systems, Inc.
(a) 40,918,058
264,900 Pacificare Health Systems (a) 13,874,138
2,937,874 Tenet Healthcare Corp. (a) 97,317,076
1,377,000 Wellpoint Health Networks Inc. (a) 58,178,250
--------------
273,942,759
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Insurance--13.0%
800,000 American General Corp. 43,250,000
1,891,600 Chubb Corp. 143,052,250
700,000 Citizens Corp. 20,125,000
1,700,242 Old Republic International Corp. 63,227,749
2,105,100 SAFECO Corp. 102,623,625
716,900 St. Paul Companies, Inc. 58,830,606
1,500,000 The Equitable Companies, Inc. 74,625,000
2,667,000 Travelers Corp. 143,684,625
1,461,900 Western National Corp. 43,308,788
--------------
692,727,643
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Metals-Non Ferrous--1.6%
600,000 Aluminum Company of America 42,225,000
122,750 Amax Gold Inc. (a) 283,859
1,293,000 Cyprus Minerals Co. 19,879,875
788,600 Newmont Mining Corp. 23,165,125
--------------
85,553,859
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Oil & Gas Exploration/Production--6.4%
300,000 Amerada Hess Corp. $ 16,462,500
981,900 Atlantic Richfield Co. 78,674,737
1,100,000 Occidental Petroleum Corp. 32,243,750
1,523,900 Oryx Energy Co. (a) 38,859,450
2,098,596 Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine,
ADR
(France) 123,030,190
738,365 Total SA, ADR (France) 40,979,258
504,400 Union Texas Petroleum Holdings,
Inc. 10,497,825
--------------
340,747,710
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Photography--0.5%
425,000 Eastman Kodak Co. 25,845,313
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Restaurants--1.7%
7,081,700 Darden Restaurants Inc. 88,521,250
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Retail--8.1%
1,100,000 BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc. (a) 34,512,500
359,100 Dayton-Hudson Corp. 24,239,250
2,800,000 Dillards Department Stores, Inc. 98,700,000
1,100,000 Homebase, Inc. (a) 8,662,500
6,000,000 Kmart Corp. (a) 69,375,000
640,800 Nine West Group, Inc. (a) 16,620,750
500,000 Petrie Stores Corp. (a) 1,495,000
625,000 Sears, Roebuck & Co. 28,281,250
2,584,600 Tandy Corp. 99,668,638
1,700,000 Toys 'R' Us Inc. (a) 53,443,750
--------------
434,998,638
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Steel - Producers--0.5%
500,000 Bethlehem Steel Corp. (a) 4,312,500
1,408,300 Birmingham Steel Corp. 22,180,725
--------------
26,493,225
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-49
<PAGE>
Portfolio of Investments as
of December 31, 1997 PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Description Value (Note 1)
<C> <S> <C>
------------------------------------------------------------
Telecommunications--5.4%
1,481,733 360 Communications Co. (a) $ 29,912,485
1,800,000 AT&T Corp. 110,250,000
1,740,000 Loral Space & Communications (a) 37,301,250
700,000 Telefonica de Espana, S.A., ADR
(Spain) 63,743,750
1,107,000 Portugal Telecom, S.A. ADR
(Portugal) 52,029,000
--------------
293,236,485
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Transportation--0.4%
1,000,000 OMI Corp. (a) 9,187,500
550,000 Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. 11,996,875
--------------
21,184,375
--------------
Total long-term investments
(cost $2,861,518,291) 4,493,320,278
--------------
Principal
Amount
(000)
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS--18.2%
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial Paper--7.1%
Associates First Capital Corp.
$ 52,000 5.70%, 1/15/98 51,884,733
Bank of Montreal
46,000 5.90%, 1/16/98 46,000,000
Barclays Bank PLC
30,000 5.64%, 1/20/98 29,991,042
Bayerische Landesbank Girozentrale
20,000 5.69%, 1/28/98 19,997,056
Bayerische Vereinsbank
12,000 5.69%, 1/23/98 11,997,170
Bell Atlantic Financial Services,
Inc.
8,972 5.80%, 1/14/98 8,953,209
Beneficial Corp
10,000 5.74%, 2/12/98 9,933,033
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
40,000 5.80%, 2/13/98 40,000,000
General Electric Capital Corp.
9,000 5.80%, 1/14/98 8,981,150
14,000 5.71%, 1/23/98 13,951,148
11,000 5.74%, 2/9/98 10,931,598
Morgan (J.P.) & Co., Inc.
$ 52,447 5.77%, 2/10/98 $ 52,110,756
Norwest Financial, Inc.
44,661 5.70%, 1/16/98 44,554,930
Rank Xerox Capital (Europe), PLC
18,193 5.75%, 2/10/98 18,076,767
Smith Barney Holdings Inc.
10,000 5.82%, 1/15/98 9,977,367
--------------
Total commercial paper
(cost $377,339,959) 377,339,959
- ------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government Agency & Instrumentalities--1.9%
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
15,000 5.61%, 3/10/98 14,840,976
Federal National Mortgage
Association
10,000 5.40%, 2/5/98 9,943,129
12,800 5.89%, 5/21/98 12,809,982
7,000 5.63%, 8/14/98 6,996,151
15,000 5.71%, 9/9/98 14,983,650
United States Treasury Notes
16,000 5.125%, 2/28/98 15,987,482
10,000 5.875%, 4/30/98 10,012,500
17,000 6.125%, 8/31/98 17,055,781
--------------
Total U.S. government agency &
instrumentalities
(cost $102,650,990) 102,629,651
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Repurchase Agreement--9.2%
490,791 Joint Repurchase Agreement
Account,
6.63%, 1/2/98 (Note 5)
(cost $490,791,000) 490,791,000
--------------
Total short-term investments
(cost $970,781,949) 970,760,610
--------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Total Investments--102.3%
(cost $3,832,300,240; Note 4) 5,464,080,888
Liabilities in excess of other
assets--(2.3%) (121,147,377)
--------------
Net Assets--100% $5,342,933,511
--------------
--------------
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Non-income producing security.
ADR--American Depository Receipt.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-50
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------
The industry classification of short-term portfolio holdings
as a percentage of net assets as of December 31, 1997 was as
follows:
Security Brokers & Dealers 10.4%
Photographic Equipment 2.8
Personal Credit Institution 2.0
Federal Credit Agencies 1.1
U.S. Government Sovereign .8
Short-Term Business Credit .6
Commercial Banks .3
Phone Communications .2
----
18.2%
----
----
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-51
<PAGE>
Statement of Assets and Liabilities PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Assets December 31, 1997
-----------------
<S> <C>
Investments, at value (cost $3,832,300,240)............................................................. $ 5,464,080,888
Cash.................................................................................................... 2,034,817
Dividends and interest receivable....................................................................... 13,106,038
Receivable for Fund shares sold......................................................................... 8,096,613
Receivable for investments sold......................................................................... 1,882,916
Prepaid expenses and other assets....................................................................... 103,347
-----------------
Total assets......................................................................................... 5,489,304,619
-----------------
Liabilities
Payable for Fund shares reacquired...................................................................... 129,274,064
Payable for investments purchased....................................................................... 10,370,858
Distribution fee payable................................................................................ 3,085,446
Management fee payable.................................................................................. 2,066,989
Accrued expenses and other liabilities.................................................................. 1,542,600
Deferred director's fees................................................................................ 31,151
-----------------
Total liabilities.................................................................................... 146,371,108
-----------------
Net Assets.............................................................................................. $ 5,342,933,511
-----------------
-----------------
Net assets were comprised of:
Common stock, at par................................................................................. $ 2,692,683
Paid-in capital in excess of par..................................................................... 3,681,137,292
-----------------
3,683,829,975
Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currencies.................................. 27,335,195
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currencies.................................... 1,631,768,341
-----------------
Net assets, December 31, 1997........................................................................... $ 5,342,933,511
-----------------
-----------------
Class A:
Net asset value and redemption price per share
($1,912,801,918 / 96,343,536 shares of common stock issued and outstanding)....................... $19.85
Maximum sales charge (5.00% of offering price)....................................................... 1.04
-----------------
Maximum offering price to public..................................................................... $20.89
-----------------
-----------------
Class B:
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share
($3,090,767,336 / 155,886,434 shares of common stock issued and outstanding)...................... $19.83
-----------------
-----------------
Class C:
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share
($72,243,501 / 3,643,714 shares of common stock issued and outstanding)........................... $19.83
-----------------
-----------------
Class Z:
Net asset value, offerng price and redemption price per share
($267,120,756 / 13,446,608 shares of common stock issued and outstanding)......................... $19.87
-----------------
-----------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-52
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
Statement of Operations
- ------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended
Net Investment Income December 31, 1997
<S> <C>
Income
Dividends (net of foreign withholding
taxes of $1,424,525)............... $ 71,434,156
Interest.............................. 62,851,621
-----------------
Total income....................... 134,285,777
-----------------
Expenses
Distribution fee--Class A............. 4,272,575
Distribution fee--Class B............. 29,244,129
Distribution fee--Class C............. 604,342
Management fee........................ 22,440,588
Transfer agent's fees and expenses.... 6,390,000
Reports to shareholders............... 900,000
Registration fees..................... 322,000
Custodian's fees and expenses......... 220,000
Franchise taxes....................... 185,000
Insurance expense..................... 100,000
Directors' fees and expenses.......... 45,000
Audit fee and expenses................ 35,000
Legal fees and expenses............... 35,000
Miscellaneous......................... 30,339
-----------------
Total expenses..................... 64,823,973
-----------------
Net investment income.................... 69,461,804
-----------------
Realized and Unrealized
Gain on Investments and
Foreign Currency Transactions
Net realized gain on:
Investment transactions............... 283,942,375
Foreign currency transactions......... 103,393
-----------------
284,045,768
-----------------
Net change in unrealized appreciation on:
Investments and foreign currencies.... 662,447,800
-----------------
Net gain on investments.................. 946,493,568
-----------------
Net Increase in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations................ $ 1,015,955,372
-----------------
-----------------
</TABLE>
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
- ------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Increase (Decrease) Year Ended December 31,
in Net Assets 1997 1996
<S> <C> <C>
Operations
Net investment income..... $ 69,461,804 $ 61,585,909
Net realized gain on
investments and foreign
currencies............. 284,045,768 314,987,723
Net change in unrealized
appreciation of
investments and foreign
currencies............. 662,447,800 240,997,587
--------------- ---------------
Net increase in net assets
resulting from
operations............. 1,015,955,372 617,571,219
--------------- ---------------
Dividends and distributions
(Note 1)
Dividends from net
investment income
Class A................ (31,371,300) (23,519,167)
Class B................ (32,078,132) (33,859,586)
Class C................ (681,499) (557,215)
Class Z................ (4,240,127) (2,495,197)
--------------- ---------------
(68,371,058) (60,431,165)
--------------- ---------------
Distributions from net
realized
capital gains
Class A................ (100,192,825) (125,606,003)
Class B................ (168,533,830) (243,955,245)
Class C................ (3,730,960) (4,267,115)
Class Z................ (13,864,843) (11,894,518)
--------------- ---------------
(286,322,458) (385,722,881)
--------------- ---------------
Distributions in excess of
net investment income
Class A................ -- (833,152)
Class B................ -- (1,199,396)
Class C................ -- (19,276)
Class Z................ -- (89,955)
--------------- ---------------
-- (2,141,779)
--------------- ---------------
Fund share transactions (net
of share conversions)
(Note 6)
Proceeds from shares
sold................... 4,822,813,820 3,428,831,074
Net asset value of shares
issued in reinvestment
of dividends and
distributions.......... 340,731,229 429,066,548
Cost of shares
reacquired............. (4,728,047,555) (3,103,898,045)
--------------- ---------------
Net increase in net assets
from Fund share
transactions........... 435,497,494 753,999,577
--------------- ---------------
Total increase............... 1,096,759,350 923,274,971
Net Assets
Beginning of year............ 4,246,174,161 3,322,899,190
--------------- ---------------
End of year.................. $ 5,342,933,511 $ 4,246,174,161
--------------- ---------------
--------------- ---------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-53
<PAGE>
Notes to Financial Statements PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc. (the 'Fund') is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end management investment company.
The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of capital by investing
primarily in common stocks of major established corporations.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Note 1. Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the
Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Securities Valuation: Investments, including options, traded on a national
securities or commodities exchange and Nasdaq National Market equity securities
are valued at the last reported sales price on the primary exchange on which
they are traded. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market (including
securities listed on exchanges whose primary market is believed to be
over-the-counter) and listed securities for which no sale was reported on that
date are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices.
Short-term securities which mature in more than 60 days are valued at current
market quotations. Short-term securities which mature in 60 days or less are
valued at amortized cost which approximates market value.
In connection with transactions in repurchase agreements with U.S. financial
institutions, it is the Fund's policy that its custodian or designated
subcustodians, as the case may be under triparty repurchase agreements, take
possession of the underlying collateral securities, the value of which exceeds
the principal amount of the repurchase transaction, including accrued interest.
If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy
proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security,
realization of the collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited.
All securities are valued as of 4:15 P.M., New York time.
Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Fund are maintained
in United States dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into United
States dollars on the following basis:
(i) market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities--at the
current rate of exchange.
(ii) purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses--at the
rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
Securities Transactions and Net Investment Income: Securities transactions are
recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments
are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the
ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Expenses
are recorded on the accrual basis which may require the use of certain estimates
by management.
Net investment income (other than distribution fees) and unrealized and realized
gains or losses are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the
relative proportion of net assets of each class at the beginning of the day.
Dividends and Distributions: Dividends from net investment income are declared
and paid semi-annually. The Fund will distribute at least annually net capital
gains in excess of capital loss carryforwards, if any. Dividends and
distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance
with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting
principles.
Taxes: It is the Fund's policy to continue to meet the requirements of the
Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to
distribute all of its taxable net income and net capital gains, if any, to its
shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with
the Fund's understanding of the applicable country's tax rules and rates.
Reclassification of Capital Accounts: The Fund accounts and reports for
distributions to shareholders in accordance with the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants' (AICPA) Statement of Position 93-2: Determination,
Disclosure, and Financial Statement Presentation of Income, Capital Gain, and
Return of Capital Distributions by Investment Companies. The effect of applying
this statement was to increase distributions in excess of net investment income
and decrease accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currencies
by $1,051,033. Net realized gains and net assets were not affected by this
change.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Note 2. Agreements
The Fund has a management agreement with Prudential Investments Fund Management
LLC ('PIFM'). Pursuant to this agreement, PIFM has responsibility for all
investment advisory services and supervises the subadviser's performance of such
services. PIFM has entered into a subadvisory agreement with The Prudential
Investment Corporation ('PIC'); PIC furnishes investment advisory services in
connection with the management of the Fund. PIFM pays for the cost of the
subadviser's services, the compensation of officers of the Fund, occupancy and
certain
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B-54
<PAGE>
Notes to Financial Statements PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
clerical and bookkeeping costs of the Fund. The Fund bears all other costs and
expenses.
The management fee paid PIFM is computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual
rate of .50 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to $500 million,
.475 of 1% of the next $500 million of average daily net assets and .45 of 1% of
the Fund's average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion.
The Fund has a distribution agreement with Prudential Securities Incorporated
('PSI'), which acts as the distributor of the Class A, Class B, Class C and
Class Z shares of the Fund. The Fund compensates PSI for distributing and
servicing the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares, pursuant to plans of
distribution (the 'Class A, B and C Plans'), regardless of expenses actually
incurred by them. The distribution fees for Class A, B and C shares are accrued
daily and payable monthly. No distribution or service fees are paid to PSI as
distributor of the Class Z shares of the Fund.
Pursuant to the Class A, B and C Plans, the Fund compensates PSI for
distribution-related activities at an annual rate of up to .30 of 1%, 1% and 1%
of the average daily net assets of the Class A, B and C shares, respectively.
Such expenses under the Class A, Class B and Class C Plans were .25%, 1% and 1%,
respectively, of the average daily net assets of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares for the year ended December 31, 1997.
PSI has advised the Fund that it has received approximately $2,583,674 in
front-end sales charges resulting from sales of Class A shares during the year
ended December 31, 1997. From these fees, PSI paid such sales charges to dealers
(PSI and PRUCO Securities Corporation (Prusec)), which in turn paid commissions
to salespersons.
PSI advised the Fund that for the year ended December 31, 1997, it received
approximately $3,777,700 and $23,100 in contingent deferred sales charges
imposed upon certain redemptions by Class B and Class C shareholders,
respectively.
PSI, PIFM and PIC are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of The Prudential
Insurance Company of America and Prusec.
The Fund, along with other affiliated registered investment companies (the
'Funds'), has a credit agreement (the 'Agreement') with an unaffiliated lender.
The maximum commitment under the Agreement is $200,000,000. Interest on any such
borrowings outstanding will be at market rates. The purpose of the Agreement is
to serve as an alternative source of funding for capital share redemptions. The
Fund has not borrowed any amounts pursuant to the Agreement during the year
ended December 31, 1997. The Funds pay a commitment fee at an annual rate of
.055 of 1% on the unused portion of the credit facility. The commitment fee is
accrued and paid quarterly on a pro rata basis by the Funds. The Agreement
expired on December 30, 1997 and has been extended through December 29, 1998
under the same terms.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Note 3. Other Transactions with Affiliates
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC ('PMFS'), a wholly owned subsidiary of PIFM,
serves as the Fund's transfer agent and during the year ended December 31, 1997,
the Fund incurred fees of approximately $4,989,000 for the services of PMFS. As
of December 31, 1997, approximately $436,000 of such fees were due to PMFS.
Transfer agent fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations include certain
out-of-pocket expenses paid to nonaffiliates.
For the year ended December 31, 1997, PSI earned $186,849 in brokerage
commissions from portfolio transactions executed on behalf of the Fund.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Note 4. Portfolio Securities
Purchases and sales of investment securities, other than short-term investments,
for the year ended December 31, 1997 aggregated $807,252,133 and $491,288,133,
respectively.
The federal income tax basis of the Fund's investments at December 31, 1997 was
substantially the same as for financial reporting purposes and, accordingly, net
unrealized appreciation for federal income tax purposes was $1,631,780,648
(gross unrealized appreciation--$1,707,366,611; gross unrealized
depreciation--$75,585,963).
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Note 5. Joint Repurchase Agreement Account
The Fund, along with other affiliated registered investment companies, transfers
uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate
balance of which is invested in one or more repurchase agreements collateralized
by U.S. Treasury or federal agency obligations. As of December 31, 1997, the
Fund has a 41.67% undivided interest in the joint account. The undivided
interest for the Fund represents $490,791,000 in the principal amount. As of
such date, each repurchase agreement in the joint account and the collateral
therefor were as follows:
Credit Suisse First Boston Corp., 6.75%, in the principal amount of
$342,000,000, repurchase price $342,128,250, due 1/2/98. The value of the
collateral including accrued interest is $353,486,750.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B-55
<PAGE>
Notes to Financial Statements PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deutsche Morgan Grenfell, Inc., 6.80%, in the principal amount of $200,000,000,
repurchase price $200,075,555, due 1/2/98. The value of the collateral including
accrued interest is $204,000,314.
SBC Warburg Dillon Read Inc., 6.55%, in the principal amount of $142,000,000,
repurchase price $142,051,672, due 1/2/98. The value of the collateral including
accrued interest is $144,862,841.
Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co., 5.95%, in the principal amount of
$151,553,000, repurchase price $151,603,097, due 1/2/98. The value of the
collateral including accrued interest was $154,584,932.
Salomon Smith Barney Inc., 6.75%, in the principal amount of $342,000,000,
repurchase price $342,128,250, due 1/2/98. The value of the collateral including
accrued interest was $350,295,372.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Note 6. Capital
The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z shares. Class A shares are
sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 5%. Class B shares are sold with a
contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 5% to zero depending on the
period of time the shares are held. Class C shares are sold with a contingent
deferred sales charge of 1% during the first year. Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares on a quarterly basis approximately seven
years after purchase. A special exchange privilege is also available for
shareholders who qualified to purchase Class A shares at net asset value.
Effective March 1, 1996 the Fund commenced offering Class Z shares. Class Z
shares are not subject to any sales charge and are offered exclusively for sale
to a limited group of investors.
There are 1 billion shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, divided
into four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z common
stock, each of which consists of 250 million authorized shares.
Transactions in shares of common stock were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares Amount
- --------------------------------- ------------ ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Year ended December 31, 1997:
Shares sold...................... 176,089,330 $ 3,419,389,251
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends...................... 6,449,778 125,989,153
Shares reacquired................ (180,465,455) (3,512,361,626)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding before
conversions.................... 2,073,653 33,016,778
Shares issued upon conversion
from Class B................... 10,616,578 206,433,920
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 12,690,231 $ 239,450,698
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares Amount
- --------------------------------- ------------ ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Year ended December 31, 1996:
Shares sold...................... 121,412,060 $ 2,078,689,059
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.... 8,451,292 144,703,799
Shares reacquired................ (119,988,980) (2,054,486,124)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding before conversion
from Class B................... 9,874,372 168,906,734
Shares issued upon conversion
from Class B................... 10,235,548 174,694,214
Shares reacquired upon
conversion into Class Z........ (6,921,503) (118,081,252)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 13,188,417 $ 225,519,696
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
<CAPTION>
Class B
- ---------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Year ended December 31, 1997:
Shares sold...................... 59,587,032 $ 1,140,769,682
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends...................... 9,872,279 192,363,178
Shares reacquired................ (55,367,777) (1,062,159,431)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding before
conversions.................... 14,091,534 270,973,429
Shares reacquired upon conversion
into Class A................... (10,585,531) (206,433,920)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 3,506,003 $ 64,539,509
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
Year ended December 31, 1996:
Shares sold...................... 74,658,239 $ 1,272,242,211
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.... 15,498,339 265,200,473
Shares reacquired................ (57,845,034) (984,240,216)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding before
conversion..................... 32,311,544 553,202,468
Shares reacquired upon
conversion into Class A........ (10,257,533) (174,694,214)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 22,054,011 $ 378,508,254
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
<CAPTION>
Class C
- ---------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Year ended December 31, 1997:
Shares sold...................... 1,997,551 $ 38,680,939
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends...................... 219,243 4,278,697
Shares reacquired................ (1,327,660) (25,772,744)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 889,134 $ 17,186,892
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
Year ended December 31, 1996:
Shares sold...................... 1,824,988 $ 31,122,983
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.... 259,155 4,433,090
Shares reacquired................ (784,090) (13,332,036)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 1,300,053 $ 22,224,037
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B-56
<PAGE>
Notes to Financial Statements PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class Z Shares Amount
- --------------------------------- ------------ ---------------
Year ended December 31, 1997:
<S> <C> <C>
Shares sold...................... 11,766,210 $ 223,973,948
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends...................... 923,845 18,100,201
Shares reacquired................ (6,704,933) (127,753,754)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 5,985,122 $ 114,320,395
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
March 1, 1996(a) through
December 31, 1996:
Shares sold...................... 2,700,145 $ 46,776,821
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.... 860,658 14,729,186
Shares reacquired................ (3,020,820) (51,839,669)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding before conversion
from Class A................... 539,983 9,666,338
Shares issued upon conversion
from Class A................... 6,921,503 118,081,252
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 7,461,486 $ 127,747,590
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Commencement of offering of Class Z shares.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B-57
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A
------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of year.................. $ 17.26 $ 16.44 $ 13.24 $ 13.80 $ 12.07
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Income from investment operations
Net investment income............................... .38 .35 .27 .22 .23
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currencies............................... 3.70 2.52 3.88 .09 2.42
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Total from investment operations................. 4.08 2.87 4.15 .31 2.65
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Less distributions
Dividends from net investment income................ (.36) (.35) (.27) (.22) (.22)
Distributions in excess of net investment income.... -- (.01) -- -- --
Distributions from net realized capital gains....... (1.13) (1.69) (.68) (.65) (.70)
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Total distributions.............................. (1.49) (2.05) (.95) (.87) (.92)
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Net asset value, end of year........................ $ 19.85 $ 17.26 $ 16.44 $ 13.24 $ 13.80
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
TOTAL RETURN(a):.................................... 23.88% 17.94% 31.58% 2.38% 22.14%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of year (000)....................... $1,912,802 $1,443,466 $1,158,111 $276,412 $232,535
Average net assets (000)............................ $1,709,030 $1,233,792 $ 908,365 $254,596 $190,778
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses, including distribution fees............ .88% .89% .91% 1.00% .91%
Expenses, excluding distribution fees............ .63% .64% .66% .75% .71%
Net investment income............................ 1.87% 2.07% 1.82% 1.62% 1.71%
For Class A, B, C and Z shares:
Portfolio turnover............................... 13% 19% 18% 12% 21%
Average commission rate paid per share........... $.0339 $.0523 $.0501 N/A N/A
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Total return does not consider the effects of sales loads. Total return is
calculated assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale on the
last day of each period reported and includes reinvestment of dividends and
distributions.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-58
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class B
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of year.................. $ 17.24 $ 16.43 $ 13.24 $ 13.80 $ 12.08
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Income from investment operations
Net investment income............................... .22 .22 .16 .12 .12
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currencies............................... 3.72 2.51 3.87 .09 2.42
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total from investment operations................. 3.94 2.73 4.03 .21 2.54
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less distributions
Dividends from net investment income................ (.22) (.22) (.16) (.12) (.12)
Distributions in excess of net investment income.... -- (.01) -- -- --
Distributions from net realized capital gains....... (1.13) (1.69) (.68) (.65) (.70)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total distributions.............................. (1.35) (1.92) (.84) (.77) (.82)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of year........................ $ 19.83 $ 17.24 $ 16.43 $ 13.24 $ 13.80
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL RETURN(a):.................................... 23.05% 17.14% 30.62% 1.60% 21.13%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of year (000)....................... $3,090,767 $2,626,479 $2,140,895 $1,970,580 $1,794,634
Average net assets (000)............................ $2,924,413 $2,417,900 $1,891,160 $1,901,972 $1,522,992
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses, including distribution fees............ 1.63% 1.64% 1.66% 1.75% 1.71%
Expenses, excluding distribution fees............ .63% .64% .66% .75% .71%
Net investment income............................ 1.12% 1.37% .99% .87% .91%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Total return does not consider the effects of sales loads. Total return is
calculated assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale on the
last day of each period reported and includes reinvestment of dividends and
distributions.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-59
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class C Class Z
------------------------------------------------------- --------
August 1,
1994(c)
Year Ended December 31, Through
-------------------------------------- December 31,
1997 1996 1995 1994 1997
------- ------------ --------- ------------ --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period................ $ 17.24 $ 16.43 $ 13.24 $14.02 $ 17.26
------- ------ --------- ----- --------
Income from investment operations
Net investment income............................... .25 .22 .16 .09 .42
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currencies............... 3.69 2.51 3.87 (.10) 3.72
------- ------ --------- ----- --------
Total from investment operations................. 3.94 2.73 4.03 (.01) 4.14
------- ------ --------- ----- --------
Less distributions
Dividends from net investment income................ (.22) (.22) (.16) (.12) (.40)
Distributions in excess of net investment income.... -- (.01) -- -- --
Distributions from net realized capital gains....... (1.13) (1.69) (.68) (.65) (1.13)
------- ------ --------- ----- --------
Total distributions.............................. (1.35) (1.92) (.84) (.77) (1.53)
------- ------ --------- ----- --------
Net asset value, end of period...................... $ 19.83 $ 17.24 $ 16.43 $13.24 $ 19.87
------- ------ --------- ----- --------
------- ------ --------- ----- --------
TOTAL RETURN(a):.................................... 23.05% 17.14% 30.62% .01% 24.29%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (000)..................... $72,244 $ 47,477 $23,894 $3,160 $267,121
Average net assets (000)............................ $60,434 $ 36,745 $12,190 $1,847 $ 57,646
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses, including distribution fees............ 1.63% 1.64% 1.66% 1.83%(b) .63%
Expenses, excluding distribution fees............ .63% .64% .66% .83%(b) .63%
Net investment income............................ 1.11% 1.37% 1.03% .90%(b) 2.11%
<CAPTION>
March 1,
1996(d)
Through
December 31,
1996
------------
<S> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period................ $ 17.10
------------
Income from investment operations
Net investment income............................... .37
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currencies............... 1.88
------------
Total from investment operations................. 2.25
------------
Less distributions
Dividends from net investment income................ (.39)
Distributions in excess of net investment income.... (.01)
Distributions from net realized capital gains....... (1.69)
------------
Total distributions.............................. (2.09)
------------
Net asset value, end of period...................... $ 17.26
------------
------------
TOTAL RETURN(a):.................................... 13.65%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (000)..................... $128,752
Average net assets (000)............................ $124,631
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses, including distribution fees............ .64%(b)
Expenses, excluding distribution fees............ .64%(b)
Net investment income............................ 2.43%(b)
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Total return does not consider the effects of sales loads. Total return is
calculated assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale on the
last day of each period reported and includes reinvestment of dividends and
distributions. Total returns for periods of less than a full year are not
annualized.
(b) Annualized.
(c) Commencement of offering of Class C shares.
(d) Commencement of offering of Class Z shares.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-60
<PAGE>
Report of Independent Accountants PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc.
New York, New York
February 13, 1998
B-61
<PAGE>
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 1998
(Unaudited) PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Description Value (Note 1)
<C> <S> <C>
- ------------------------------------------------------------
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS--80.2%
COMMON STOCKS--80.2%
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Automobiles & Trucks--3.0%
859,000 Chrysler Corp. $ 48,426,125
600,000 General Motors Corp. 40,087,500
17,134,308 LucasVarity PLC, ADR (Great
Britain) 68,081,600
404,800 Navistar International Corp. (a) 11,688,600
248,800 PACCAR Inc. 12,999,800
--------------
181,283,625
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Banks & Financial Services--10.2%
325,000 American Express Co. 37,050,000
552,800 American Financial Group Inc. 23,943,150
1,100,000 Bank of New York Co., Inc. 66,756,250
653,000 BankAmerica Corp. 56,443,688
877,200 Chase Manhattan Corp. 66,228,600
764,200 Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. 59,273,263
285,706 Mellon Bank Corp. 19,892,280
384,750 Mercantile Bankshares Corp. 13,394,109
286,400 Morgan (J.P.) & Co., Inc. 33,544,600
1,533,000 Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. 140,077,875
58,320 National City Corp. 4,140,720
900,000 NationsBank Corp. 68,850,000
450,000 Republic New York Corp. 28,321,875
--------------
617,916,410
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Chemicals--2.3%
711,000 Boc Group PLC, ADR (Great Britian) 19,285,875
513,700 Dow Chemical Co. 49,668,369
788,200 Eastman Chemical Co. (a) 49,065,450
706,900 Wellman Inc. 16,037,794
100,000 Witco Corp. 2,925,000
--------------
136,982,488
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial Services--1.5%
900,000 American Standard Co., Inc .(a) 40,218,750
1,475,600 Waste Management, Inc. 51,646,000
--------------
91,864,750
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Hardware--3.1%
2,598,750 Compaq Computer Corp. $ 73,739,531
412,900 Gerber Scientific, Inc. 9,393,475
600,000 International Business Machines
Corp. 68,887,500
93,750 NCR Corp. (New)(a) 3,046,875
1,351,100 Seagate Technology, Inc. (a) 32,173,069
--------------
187,240,450
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Construction & Housing--0.7%
1,100,000 Centex Corp. 41,525,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Diversfied Consumer Products--5.6%
1,858,300 Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. 26,749,837
750,000 Gibson Greetings Inc. (a) 18,750,000
1,600,000 Loews Corp. 139,400,000
1,865,000 Philip Morris Companies Inc. 73,434,375
3,360,000 RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp. 79,800,000
--------------
338,134,212
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Electrical Power--1.5%
170,000 American Electric Power Company,
Inc. 7,713,750
570,000 General Public Utilities Corp. 21,553,125
974,519 Houston Industries, Inc. 30,088,274
979,600 Unicom Corp. 34,347,225
--------------
93,702,374
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Electronics--2.7%
1,691,000 AMP, Inc. 58,128,125
1,359,400 Arrow Electronics, Inc. 29,566,950
172,900 Avnet, Inc. 9,455,469
600,000 Harris Corp. 26,812,500
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-62
<PAGE>
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 1998
(Unaudited) PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Description Value (Note 1)
<C> <S> <C>
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Electronics (cont'd.)
360,600 Hitachi Limited, ADR (Japan) $ 23,258,700
1,250,000 National Semiconductor Corp. (a) 16,484,375
38,262 Raytheon Corp. (a) 2,204,848
--------------
165,910,967
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Forest Products--7.2%
643,900 Fort James Corp 28,653,550
1,146,000 Georgia-Pacific Corp. 91,665,750
1,475,000 International Paper Co. 63,425,000
1,500,000 Mead Corp. 47,625,000
752,500 Rayonier Inc. 34,615,000
787,500 Temple- Inland Inc. 42,426,562
1,260,000 Weyerhaeuser Co. 58,196,250
2,200,000 Willamette Industries, Inc. 70,400,000
--------------
437,007,112
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Healthcare--7.0%
3,738,300 Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp. 108,877,987
3,051,740 Foundation Health Systems, Inc.(a) 80,489,642
497,300 Pacificare Health Systems (a) 43,948,888
2,817,274 Tenet Healthcare Corp. (a) 88,039,812
1,407,000 Wellpoint Health Networks Inc. (a) 104,118,000
--------------
425,474,329
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Insurance--11.6%
1,275,664 American General Corp. 90,811,331
1,891,600 Chubb Corp. 152,037,350
700,000 Citizens Corp. 21,918,750
2,550,363 Old Republic International Corp. 74,757,515
2,600,700 SAFECO Corp. 118,169,306
1,433,800 St. Paul Companies, Inc. 60,309,213
1,000,000 The Equitable Companies, Inc. 74,937,500
363,200 Tokio Marine & Fire Insurance
Company, ADR (Japan) 18,477,800
1,520,100 Travelers Corp. 92,156,063
--------------
703,574,828
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Metals-Nonferrous--1.3%
600,000 Aluminum Company of America $ 39,562,500
1,256,900 Cyprus Minerals Co. 16,653,925
98,249 Kinross Gold Corp.(a) (Canada) 319,310
888,400 Newmont Mining Corp. 20,988,450
--------------
77,524,185
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Oil & Gas Exploration/Production--6.8%
300,000 Amerada Hess Corp. 16,293,750
1,000,000 Atlantic Richfield Co. 78,125,000
1,130,448 Marketspan Corp. (a) 33,842,787
1,100,000 Occidental Petroleum Corp. 29,700,000
1,523,900 Oryx Energy Co. (a) 33,716,287
350,000 Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan Inc.
(Canada) 26,446,875
2,098,596 Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine,
ADR
(France) 149,000,316
738,365 Total SA, ADR (France) 48,270,612
--------------
415,395,627
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Photography--1.0%
807,300 Eastman Kodak Co. 58,983,356
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Restaurants--1.8%
7,081,700 Darden Restaurants Inc. 112,421,988
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Retail--8.5%
212,300 BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc. (a) 8,624,688
2,800,000 Dillards Department Stores, Inc. 116,025,000
1,100,000 Homebase, Inc. (a) 8,731,250
928,500 Ikon Office Solutions Inc. 13,521,281
6,000,000 Kmart Corp. (a) 115,500,000
814,700 Nine West Group, Inc. (a) 21,844,144
1,800,000 Pep Boys - Manny, Moe & Jack 34,087,500
500,000 Petrie Stores Corp. (a) 1,429,688
625,000 Sears, Roebuck & Co. 38,164,062
2,000,000 Tandy Corp. 106,125,000
2,125,000 Toys 'R' Us Inc. (a) 50,070,312
--------------
514,122,925
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-63
<PAGE>
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 1998
(Unaudited) PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Description Value (Note 1)
<C> <S> <C>
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Steel - Producers--0.3%
1,373,300 Birmingham Steel Corp. $ 16,994,588
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Telecommunications--3.8%
1,481,733 360 Communications Co. (a) 47,415,456
1,000,000 AT&T Corp. 57,125,000
1,740,000 Loral Space & Communications (a) 49,155,000
722,400 Portugal Telecom, S.A. ADR
(Portugal) 38,242,050
300,400 Telefonica de Espana, S.A. ADR
(Spain) 41,774,375
--------------
233,711,881
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Transportation--0.3%
100,000 Marine Transport Corp. (a) 406,250
1,000,000 OMI Corp. (a) 8,000,000
550,000 Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. 11,206,250
--------------
19,612,500
--------------
Total long-term investments
(cost $3,128,225,896) 4,869,383,595
--------------
Principal
Amount
(000)
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS--20.3%
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial Paper--8.7%
American General Corp.
$ 4,000 5.53%, 7/14/98 3,991,398
Aon Corp.
3,863 5.55%, 7/14/98 3,854,662
Associates Corp. of North America.
49,000 5.52%, 8/10/98 48,691,952
Bank Austria Finance, Inc.
59,000 5.53%, 8/17/98 58,564,972
Bell Atlantic Network Funding
Corp.
6,000 5.58%, 7/22/98 5,979,540
Chase Manhattan Bank (USA)
10,000 5.57%, 8/14/98 10,000,000
CIT Group Holdings, Inc.
36,000 5.53%, 7/30/98 35,834,100
Commercial Credit Co.
10,000 5.57%, 8/11/98 9,935,017
Countrywide Home Loan, Inc.
$ 10,000 5.60%, 7/28/98 $ 9,956,444
Credit Communal De Belgique S.A.
7,000 5.58%, 8/13/98 7,000,000
Cregem North America Inc.
6,000 5.70%, 7/20/98 5,981,950
First Tennessee Bank N.A.
5,000 5.55%, 7/13/98 4,999,945
Ford Motor Credit Corp.
17,000 5.54%, 7/2/98 16,994,768
General Electric Capital Corp.
13,000 5.53%, 8/14/98 12,910,138
30,000 5.53%, 8/17/98 29,778,800
GTE Funding, Inc.
9,000 5.60%, 7/23/98 8,967,800
Hertz Corp.
26,224 5.57%, 8/11/98 26,053,588
Nordbanken North America, Inc.
17,000 5.52%, 7/10/98 16,973,933
9,000 5.52%, 8/4/98 8,951,700
Norwest Corp.
16,000 5.57%, 7/23/98 15,943,062
SBC Finance Inc.
55,000 5.54%, 8/10/98 54,652,981
Svenska Handelsbanken
12,000 5.53%, 8/10/98 11,924,424
Westdeutsche Landesbank
Girozentrale
60,000 5.55%, 7/8/98 60,000,000
Xerox Overseas Holdings PLC
28,000 5.52%, 7/14/98 27,939,894
30,000 5.55%, 7/16/98 29,926,000
--------------
Total commercial paper
(cost $525,874,788) 525,807,068
- ------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government Agency & Instrumentalities--0.7%
Federal National Mortgage
Association
7,000 5.63%, 8/14/98 7,001,336
15,000 5.71%, 9/9/98 15,014,100
5,000 4.94%, 2/23/99 5,000,000
United States Treasury Note
17,000 6.125%, 8/31/98 17,022,343
--------------
Total U.S. government agency &
instrumentalities
(cost $44,043,102) 44,037,779
--------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-64
<PAGE>
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 1998
(Unaudited) PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Description Value (Note 1)
<C> <S> <C>
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Repurchase Agreement--10.9%
$ 661,594 Joint Repurchase Agreement
Account,
5.72%, 7/1/98 (Note 5)
(cost $661,594,000) $ 661,594,000
--------------
Total short-term investments
(cost $1,231,511,890) 1,231,438,847
--------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Total Investments--100.5%
(cost $4,359,737,786; Note 4) 6,100,822,442
Liabilities in excess of other
assets--(0.5%) (28,392,300)
--------------
Net Assets--100% $6,072,430,142
--------------
--------------
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Non-income producing security.
ADR--American Depository Receipt.
The industry classification of short-term portfolio holdings as a percentage of
net assets as of June 30, 1998 was as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Short-Term Business Credit........................... 12.3%
Commercial Banks..................................... 5.1
Federal Credit Agencies.............................. .6
Auto-Rent License.................................... .6
Bank Holding Company U.S............................. .4
U.S. Government Sovereign............................ .3
Motor Vehicle Parts.................................. .3
Phone Communications................................. .2
Mortgage Bankers..................................... .2
Personal Credit...................................... .1
Photographic Equipment............................... .1
Life Insurance....................................... .05
Accident & Health Insurance.......................... .05
----
20.3%
----
----
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-65
<PAGE>
Statement of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
Assets June 30, 1998
<S> <C>
Investments, at value (cost $3,698,143,786)................................................................. $5,439,228,442
Joint repurchase account, at value (cost $661,594,000)...................................................... 661,594,000
Cash........................................................................................................ 1,508,880
Dividends and interest receivable........................................................................... 13,517,300
Receivable for Fund shares sold............................................................................. 8,336,096
Receivable for investments sold............................................................................. 4,528,332
Prepaid expenses and other assets........................................................................... 60,819
--------------
Total assets............................................................................................. 6,128,773,869
--------------
Liabilities
Payable for investments purchased........................................................................... 40,177,490
Payable for Fund shares reacquired.......................................................................... 8,898,166
Distribution fee payable.................................................................................... 3,276,753
Management fee payable...................................................................................... 2,234,186
Accrued expenses and other liabilities...................................................................... 1,726,117
Deferred Trustees' fees..................................................................................... 28,444
Income distribution payable................................................................................. 2,571
--------------
Total liabilities........................................................................................ 56,343,727
--------------
Net Assets.................................................................................................. $6,072,430,142
--------------
--------------
Net assets were comprised of:
Common stock, at par..................................................................................... $ 2,761,887
Paid-in capital in excess of par......................................................................... 3,824,831,296
--------------
3,827,593,183
Undistributed net investment income...................................................................... 720,552
Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currencies...................................... 503,015,824
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currencies........................................ 1,741,100,583
--------------
Net assets, June 30, 1998................................................................................... $6,072,430,142
--------------
--------------
Class A:
Net asset value and redemption price per share
($2,295,671,894 / 104,349,516 shares of common stock issued and outstanding).......................... $22.00
Maximum sales charge (5.00% of offering price)........................................................... 1.16
--------------
Maximum offering price to public......................................................................... $23.16
--------------
--------------
Class B:
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share
($3,344,966,114 / 152,257,981 shares of common stock issued and outstanding).......................... $21.97
--------------
--------------
Class C:
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share
($91,037,215 / 4,143,857 shares of common stock issued and outstanding)............................... $21.97
--------------
--------------
Class Z:
Net asset value, offerng price and redemption price per share
($340,754,918 / 15,489,020 shares of common stock issued and outstanding)............................. $22.00
--------------
--------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-66
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
Statement of Operations (Unaudited)
- ------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
Net Investment Income 1998
<S> <C>
Income
Dividends (net of foreign withholding
taxes of $869,874)..................... $ 40,886,431
Interest.................................. 26,233,675
--------------
Total income........................... 67,120,106
--------------
Expenses
Distribution fee--Class A................. 2,625,720
Distribution fee--Class B................. 16,513,102
Distribution fee--Class C................. 412,836
Management fee............................ 13,240,395
Transfer agent's fees and expenses........ 3,225,000
Reports to shareholders................... 445,000
Registration fees......................... 139,000
Custodian's fees and expenses............. 119,000
Franchise taxes........................... 91,000
Insurance expense......................... 43,000
Directors' fees and expenses.............. 22,000
Audit fee and expenses.................... 17,000
Legal fees and expenses................... 17,000
Miscellaneous............................. 14,545
--------------
Total expenses......................... 36,924,598
--------------
Net investment income........................ 30,195,508
--------------
Realized and Unrealized
Gain on Investments and
Foreign Currency Transactions
Net realized gain on:
Investment transactions................... 502,444,940
Foreign currency transactions............. 157,984
--------------
502,602,924
--------------
Net change in unrealized appreciation on:
Investments and foreign currencies........ 109,332,242
--------------
Net gain on investments...................... 611,935,166
--------------
Net Increase in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations.................... $ 642,130,674
--------------
--------------
</TABLE>
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited)
- ------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Six Months
Ended Year Ended
Increase (Decrease) June 30, December 31,
in Net Assets 1998 1997
<S> <C> <C>
Operations
Net investment income..... $ 30,195,508 $ 69,461,804
Net realized gain on
investments and foreign
currencies............. 502,602,924 284,045,768
Net change in unrealized
appreciation of
investments
and foreign
currencies............. 109,332,242 662,447,800
--------------- ---------------
Net increase in net assets
resulting from
operations............. 642,130,674 1,015,955,372
--------------- ---------------
Dividends and distributions
(Note 1)
Dividends from net
investment income
Class A................ (15,810,263) (31,371,300)
Class B................ (10,618,405) (32,078,132)
Class C................ (288,037) (681,499)
Class Z................ (2,758,251) (4,240,127)
--------------- ---------------
(29,474,956) (68,371,058)
--------------- ---------------
Distributions from net
realized
capital gains
Class A................ (9,607,367) (100,192,825)
Class B................ (15,437,921) (168,533,830)
Class C................ (394,461) (3,730,960)
Class Z................ (1,482,546) (13,864,843)
--------------- ---------------
(26,922,295) (286,322,458)
--------------- ---------------
Fund share transactions (net
of share conversion) (Note
6)
Proceeds from shares
sold................... 4,013,249,711 4,882,813,820
Net asset value of shares
issued in reinvestment
of dividends and
distributions.......... 54,026,119 340,731,229
Cost of shares
reacquired............. (3,923,512,622) (4,728,047,555)
--------------- ---------------
Net increase in net assets
from Fund share
transactions........... 143,763,208 435,497,494
--------------- ---------------
Total increase............... 729,496,631 1,096,759,350
Net Assets
Beginning of period.......... 5,342,933,511 4,246,174,161
--------------- ---------------
End of period (a)............ $ 6,072,430,142 $ 5,342,933,511
--------------- ---------------
--------------- ---------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Includes undistributed
net investment income
of........................ $ 720,552 --
--------------- ---------------
--------------- ---------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-67
<PAGE>
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc. (the 'Fund') is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end management investment company.
The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of capital by investing
primarily in common stocks of major established corporations.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Note 1. Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the
Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Securities Valuation: Investments, including options, traded on a national
securities or commodities exchange and Nasdaq National Market equity securities
are valued at the last reported sales price on the primary exchange on which
they are traded. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market (including
securities listed on exchanges whose primary market is believed to be
over-the-counter) and listed securities for which no sale was reported on that
date are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices.
Short-term securities which mature in more than 60 days are valued at current
market quotations. Short-term securities which mature in 60 days or less are
valued at amortized cost which approximates market value.
In connection with transactions in repurchase agreements with U.S. financial
institutions, it is the Fund's policy that its custodian or designated
subcustodians, as the case may be under triparty repurchase agreements, take
possession of the underlying collateral securities, the value of which exceeds
the principal amount of the repurchase transaction, including accrued interest.
If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy
proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security,
realization of the collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited.
All securities are valued as of 4:15 p.m., New York time.
Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Fund are maintained
in United States dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into United
States dollars on the following basis:
(i) market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities--at the
current rate of exchange.
(ii) purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses--at the
rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
Securities Transactions and Net Investment Income: Securities transactions are
recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments
are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the
ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Expenses
are recorded on the accrual basis which may require the use of certain estimates
by management.
Net investment income (other than distribution fees) and unrealized and realized
gains or losses are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the
relative proportion of net assets of each class at the beginning of the day.
Dividends and Distributions: Dividends from net investment income are declared
and paid semi-annually. The Fund will distribute at least annually net capital
gains in excess of capital loss carryforwards, if any. Dividends and
distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance
with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting
principles.
Taxes: It is the Fund's policy to continue to meet the requirements of the
Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to
distribute all of its taxable net income and net capital gains, if any, to its
shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with
the Fund's understanding of the applicable country's tax rules and rates.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Note 2. Agreements
The Fund has a management agreement with Prudential Investments Fund Management
LLC ('PIFM'). Pursuant to this agreement, PIFM has responsibility for all
investment advisory services and supervises the subadviser's performance of such
services. PIFM has entered into a subadvisory agreement with The Prudential
Investment Corporation ('PIC'); PIC furnishes investment advisory services in
connection with the management of the Fund. PIFM pays for the cost of the
subadviser's services, the compensation of officers of the Fund, occupancy and
certain clerical and bookkeeping costs of the Fund. The Fund bears all other
costs and expenses.
The management fee paid PIFM is computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual
rate of .50 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to $500 million,
.475 of 1% of the next $500 million of average daily net assets and .45 of 1% of
the Fund's average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B-68
<PAGE>
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund has a distribution agreement with Prudential Securities Incorporated
('PSI'), which acts as the distributor of the Class A, Class B, Class C and
Class Z shares of the Fund. The Fund compensates PSI for distributing and
servicing the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares, pursuant to plans of
distribution (the 'Class A, B and C Plans'), regardless of expenses actually
incurred by them. The distribution fees for Class A, B and C shares are accrued
daily and payable monthly. No distribution or service fees are paid to PSI as
distributor of the Class Z shares of the Fund. Effective July, 1, 1998,
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC ('PIMS') became the distributor of
the Fund and will serve the Fund under the same terms and conditions as under
the arrangement with PSI.
Pursuant to the Class A, B and C Plans, the Fund compensates PSI for
distribution-related activities at an annual rate of up to .30 of 1%, 1% and 1%
of the average daily net assets of the Class A, B and C shares, respectively.
Such expenses under the Class A, Class B and Class C Plans were .25%, 1% and 1%,
respectively, of the average daily net assets of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares for the six months ended June 30, 1998.
PSI has advised the Fund that it has received approximately $1,580,121 in
front-end sales charges resulting from sales of Class A shares during the six
months ended June 30, 1998. From these fees, PSI paid such sales charges to
dealers (PSI and PRUCO Securities Corporation (Prusec)), which in turn paid
commissions to salespersons.
PSI advised the Fund that for the six months ended June 30, 1998, it received
approximately $2,011,274 and $17,933 in contingent deferred sales charges
imposed upon certain redemptions by Class B and Class C shareholders,
respectively.
PSI, PIFM, PIMS and PIC are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of The
Prudential Insurance Company of America and Prusec.
The Fund, along with other affiliated registered investment companies (the
'Funds'), has a credit agreement (the 'Agreement') with an unaffiliated lender.
The maximum commitment under the Agreement is $200,000,000. Interest on any such
borrowings outstanding will be at market rates. The purpose of the Agreement is
to serve as an alternative source of funding for capital share redemptions. The
Fund has not borrowed any amounts pursuant to the Agreement during the six
months ended June 30, 1998. The Funds pay a commitment fee at an annual rate of
.055 of 1% on the unused portion of the credit facility. The commitment fee is
accrued and paid quarterly on a pro rata basis by the Funds.
The Agreement expired on December 30, 1997 and has been extended through
December 29, 1998 under the same terms.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Note 3. Other Transactions with Affiliates
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC ('PMFS'), a wholly owned subsidiary of PIFM,
serves as the Fund's transfer agent and during the six months ended June 30,
1998, the Fund incurred fees of approximately $2,844,000 for the services of
PMFS. As of June 30, 1998, approximately $493,000 of such fees were due to PMFS.
Transfer agent fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations include certain
out-of-pocket expenses paid to nonaffiliates.
For the six months ended June 30, 1998, PSI earned $110,069 in brokerage
commissions from portfolio transactions executed on behalf of the Fund.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Note 4. Portfolio Securities
Purchases and sales of investment securities, other than short-term investments,
for the six months ended June 30, 1998 aggregated $664,859,145 and $900,591,609,
respectively.
The federal income tax basis of the Fund's investments at June 30, 1998 was
substantially the same as for financial reporting purposes and, accordingly, net
unrealized appreciation for federal income tax purposes was $1,741,084,658
(gross unrealized appreciation--$1,840,213,659; gross unrealized
depreciation--$99,129,001).
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Note 5. Joint Repurchase Agreement Account
The Fund, along with other affiliated registered investment companies, transfers
uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate
balance of which is invested in one or more repurchase agreements collateralized
by U.S. Treasury or federal agency obligations. As of June 30, 1998, the Fund
has a 53.30% undivided interest in the joint account. The undivided interest for
the Fund represents $661,594,000 in the principal amount. As of such date, each
repurchase agreement in the joint account and the collateral therefor were as
follows:
SBC Warburg Dillon Read Inc., 5.93%, in the principal amount of $345,000,000,
repurchase price $345,056,829, due 7/1/98. The value of the collateral including
accrued interest is $352,174,874.
Bear Stearns, Inc., 5.85%, in the principal amount of $345,000,000, repurchase
price $345,056,063, due 7/1/98. The value of the collateral including accrued
interest is $353,215,323.
Goldman Sachs, 5.20%, in the principal amount of $206,264,000, repurchase price
$206,293,794, due 7/1/98. The value of the collateral including accrued interest
was $210,389,609.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B-69
<PAGE>
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Salomon Smith Barney Inc., 5.70%, in the principal amount of $345,000,000,
repurchase price $345,054,625, due 7/1/98. The value of the collateral including
accrued interest was $352,383,850.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Note 6. Capital
The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z shares. Class A shares are
sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 5%. Class B shares are sold with a
contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 5% to zero depending on the
period of time the shares are held. Class C shares are sold with a contingent
deferred sales charge of 1% during the first year. Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares on a quarterly basis approximately seven
years after purchase. A special exchange privilege is also available for
shareholders who qualified to purchase Class A shares at net asset value.
Effective March 1, 1996 the Fund commenced offering Class Z shares. Class Z
shares are not subject to any sales charge and are offered exclusively for sale
to a limited group of investors.
There are 1 billion shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, divided
into four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z common
stock, each of which consists of 250 million authorized shares.
Transactions in shares of common stock were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares Amount
- --------------------------------- ------------ ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Six months ended June 30, 1998:
Shares sold...................... 145,686,407 $ 3,129,027,191
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends...................... 1,100,649 24,111,931
Shares reacquired................ (143,591,142) (3,091,205,693)
------------ ---------------
Net decrease in shares
outstanding before
conversions.................... 3,195,914 61,933,429
Shares issued upon conversion
from Class B................... 4,810,087 105,018,386
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 8,006,001 $ 166,951,815
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
Year ended December 31, 1997:
Shares sold...................... 176,089,330 $ 3,419,389,251
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends...................... 6,449,778 125,989,153
Shares reacquired................ (180,465,455) (3,512,361,626)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding before
conversions.................... 2,073,653 33,016,778
Shares issued upon conversion
from Class B................... 10,616,578 206,433,920
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 12,690,231 $ 239,450,698
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
<CAPTION>
Class B Shares Amount
- --------------------------------- ------------ ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Six months ended June 30, 1998:
Shares sold...................... 35,003,746 $ 742,787,337
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends...................... 1,142,707 25,021,081
Shares reacquired................ (34,984,160) (739,462,708)
------------ ---------------
Net decrease in shares
outstanding before
conversions.................... 1,162,293 28,345,710
Shares reacquired upon conversion
into Class A................... (4,790,766) (105,018,386)
------------ ---------------
Net decrease in shares
outstanding.................... (3,628,473) $ (76,672,676)
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
Year ended December 31, 1997:
Shares sold...................... 59,587,032 $ 1,140,769,682
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends...................... 9,872,279 192,363,178
Shares reacquired................ (55,367,777) (1,062,159,431)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding before
conversions.................... 14,091,534 270,973,429
Shares reacquired upon conversion
into Class A................... (10,585,531) (206,433,920)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 3,506,003 $ 64,539,509
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
<CAPTION>
Class C
- ---------------------------------
Six months ended June 30, 1998:
Shares sold...................... 1,806,598 $ 38,538,694
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends...................... 30,110 659,223
Shares reacquired................ (1,336,564) (28,212,989)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 500,144 $ 10,984,928
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
Year ended December 31, 1997:
Shares sold...................... 1,997,551 $ 38,680,939
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends...................... 219,243 4,278,697
Shares reacquired................ (1,327,660) (25,772,744)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 889,134 $ 17,186,892
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
<CAPTION>
Class Z
- ---------------------------------
Six months ended June 30, 1998:
Shares sold...................... 4,874,684 $ 102,896,488
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends...................... 193,268 4,233,885
Shares reacquired................ (3,025,540) (64,631,237)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 2,042,412 $ 42,499,136
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
Year ended December 31, 1997:
Shares sold...................... 11,766,210 $ 223,973,948
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends...................... 923,845 18,100,201
Shares reacquired................ (6,704,933) (127,753,754)
------------ ---------------
Net increase in shares
outstanding.................... 5,985,122 $ 114,320,395
------------ ---------------
------------ ---------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B-70
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights (Unaudited) PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Six Months
Ended Year Ended December 31,
June 30, ------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period....... $ 19.85 $ 17.26 $ 16.44 $ 13.24 $ 13.80 $ 12.07
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Income from investment operations
Net investment income...................... .16 .38 .35 .27 .22 .23
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currencies...... 2.24 3.70 2.52 3.88 .09 2.42
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Total from investment operations........ 2.40 4.08 2.87 4.15 .31 2.65
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Less distributions
Dividends from net investment income....... (.15) (.36) (.35) (.27) (.22) (.22)
Distributions in excess of net investment
income.................................. -- -- (.01) -- -- --
Distributions from net realized capital
gains................................... (.10) (1.13) (1.69) (.68) (.65) (.70)
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Total distributions..................... (.25) (1.49) (2.05) (.95) (.87) (.92)
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Net asset value, end of period............. $ 22.00 $ 19.85 $ 17.26 $ 16.44 $ 13.24 $ 13.80
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
TOTAL RETURN(a):........................... 12.11% 23.88% 17.94% 31.58% 2.38% 22.14%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (000)............ $ 2,295,672 $1,912,802 $1,443,466 $1,158,111 $276,412 $232,535
Average net assets (000)................... $ 2,117,984 $1,709,030 $1,233,792 $ 908,365 $254,596 $190,778
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses, including distribution fees... .85%(b) .88% .89% .91% 1.00% .91%
Expenses, excluding distribution fees... .60%(b) .63% .64% .66% .75% .71%
Net investment income................... 1.46%(b) 1.87% 2.07% 1.82% 1.62% 1.71%
For Class A, B, C and Z shares:
Portfolio turnover...................... 14% 13% 19% 18% 12% 21%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Total return does not consider the effects of sales loads. Total return is
calculated assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale on the
last day of each period reported and includes reinvestment of dividends and
distributions. Total returns for periods of less than one full year are not
annualized.
(b) Annualized.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-71
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights (Unaudited) PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class B
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Six Months
Ended Year Ended December 31,
June 30, -------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period....... $ 19.83 $ 17.24 $ 16.43 $ 13.24 $ 13.80
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Income from investment operations
Net investment income...................... .08 .22 .22 .16 .12
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currencies...... 2.23 3.72 2.51 3.87 .09
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total from investment operations........ 2.31 3.94 2.73 4.03 .21
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less distributions
Dividends from net investment income....... (.07) (.22) (.22) (.16) (.12)
Distributions in excess of net investment
income.................................. -- -- (.01) -- --
Distributions from net realized capital
gains................................... (.10) (1.13) (1.69) (.68) (.65)
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total distributions..................... (.17) (1.35) (1.92) (.84) (.77)
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period............. $ 21.97 $ 19.83 $ 17.24 $ 16.43 $ 13.24
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL RETURN(a):........................... 11.65% 23.05% 17.14% 30.62% 1.60%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (000)............ $ 3,344,966 $3,090,767 $2,626,479 $2,140,895 $1,970,580
Average net assets (000)................... $ 3,329,990 $2,924,413 $2,417,900 $1,891,160 $1,901,972
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses, including distribution fees... 1.60%(b) 1.63% 1.64% 1.66% 1.75%
Expenses, excluding distribution fees... .60%(b) .63% .64% .66% .75%
Net investment income................... .71%(b) 1.12% 1.37% .99% .87%
<CAPTION>
1993
----------
<S> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period....... $ 12.08
----------
Income from investment operations
Net investment income...................... .12
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currencies...... 2.42
----------
Total from investment operations........ 2.54
----------
Less distributions
Dividends from net investment income....... (.12)
Distributions in excess of net investment
income.................................. --
Distributions from net realized capital
gains................................... (.70)
----------
Total distributions..................... (.82)
----------
Net asset value, end of period............. $ 13.80
----------
----------
TOTAL RETURN(a):........................... 21.13%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (000)............ $1,794,634
Average net assets (000)................... $1,522,992
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses, including distribution fees... 1.71%
Expenses, excluding distribution fees... .71%
Net investment income................... .91%
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Total return does not consider the effects of sales loads. Total return is
calculated assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale on the
last day of each period reported and includes reinvestment of dividends and
distributions. Total returns for periods of less than one full year are not
annualized.
(b) Annualized.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-72
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights (Unaudited) PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class C
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
August 1,
Six Months 1994(c)
Ended Year Ended December 31, Through
June 30, -------------------------------------- December 31,
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------------- ------- ------------ --------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period....... $ 19.83 $ 17.24 $ 16.43 $ 13.24 $14.02
------ ------- ------ --------- -----
Income from investment operations
Net investment income...................... .09 .25 .22 .16 .09
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currencies...... 2.22 3.69 2.51 3.87 (.10)
------ ------- ------ --------- -----
Total from investment operations........ 2.31 3.94 2.73 4.03 (.01)
------ ------- ------ --------- -----
Less distributions
Dividends from net investment income....... (.07) (.22) (.22) (.16) (.12)
Distributions in excess of net investment
income.................................. -- -- (.01) -- --
Distributions from net realized capital
gains................................... (.10) (1.13) (1.69) (.68) (.65)
------ ------- ------ --------- -----
Total distributions..................... (.17) (1.35) (1.92) (.84) (.77)
------ ------- ------ --------- -----
Net asset value, end of period............. $ 21.97 $ 19.83 $ 17.24 $ 16.43 $13.24
------ ------- ------ --------- -----
------ ------- ------ --------- -----
TOTAL RETURN(a):........................... 11.65% 23.05% 17.14% 30.62% .01%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (000)............ $91,037 $72,244 $ 47,477 $23,894 $3,160
Average net assets (000)................... $88,251 $60,434 $ 36,745 $12,190 $1,847
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses, including distribution fees... 1.60%(b) 1.63% 1.64% 1.66% 1.83%(b)
Expenses, excluding distribution fees... .60%(b) .63% .64% .66% .83%(b)
Net investment income................... .73%(b) 1.11% 1.37% 1.03% .90%(b)
<CAPTION>
Class Z
-------------------------------------------
March 1,
Six Months 1996(d)
Ended Year Through
June 30, Ended December 31,
1998 1997 1996
------------- -------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period....... $ 19.87 $ 17.26 $ 17.10
------------- -------- ------------
Income from investment operations
Net investment income...................... .19 .42 .37
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currencies...... 2.22 3.72 1.88
------------- -------- ------------
Total from investment operations........ 2.41 4.14 2.25
------------- -------- ------------
Less distributions
Dividends from net investment income....... (.18) (.40) (.39)
Distributions in excess of net investment
income.................................. -- (.01)
Distributions from net realized capital
gains................................... (.10) (1.13) (1.69)
------------- -------- ------------
Total distributions..................... (.28) (1.53) (2.09)
------------- -------- ------------
Net asset value, end of period............. $ 22.00 $ 19.87 $ 17.26
------------- -------- ------------
------------- -------- ------------
TOTAL RETURN(a):........................... 12.14% 24.29% 13.65%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (000)............ $ 340,755 $267,121 $128,752
Average net assets (000)................... $ 68,052 $ 57,646 $124,631
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses, including distribution fees... .60%(b) .63% .64%(b)
Expenses, excluding distribution fees... .60%(b) .63% .64%(b)
Net investment income................... 1.23%(b) 2.11% 2.43%(b)
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) Total return does not consider the effects of sales loads. Total return is
calculated assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale on the
last day of each period reported and includes reinvestment of dividends and
distributions. Total returns for periods of less than a full year are not
annualized.
(b) Annualized.
(c) Commencement of offering of Class C shares.
(d) Commencement of offering of Class Z shares.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. B-73
<PAGE>
APPENDIX I--GENERAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
The following terms are used in mutual fund investing.
ASSET ALLOCATION
Asset allocation is a technique for reducing risk, providing balance. Asset
allocation among different types of securities within an overall investment
portfolio helps to reduce risk and to potentially provide stable returns, while
enabling investors to work toward their financial goal(s). Asset allocation is
also a strategy to gain exposure to better performing asset classes while
maintaining investment in other asset classes.
DIVERSIFICATION
Diversification is a time-honored technique for reducing risk, providing
"balance" to an overall portfolio and potentially achieving more stable returns.
Owning a portfolio of securities mitigates the individual risks (and returns) of
any one security. Additionally, diversification among types of securities
reduces the risks (and general returns) of any one type of security.
DURATION
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to interest rates. As
interest rates fluctuate, the value of a bond (or a bond portfolio) will
increase or decrease. Longer term bonds are generally more sensitive to changes
in interest rates. When interest rates fall, bond prices generally rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall.
Duration is an approximation of the price sensitivity of a bond (or a bond
portfolio) to interest rate change. It measures the weighted average maturity of
a bond's (or a bond portfolio's) cash flows, I.E., principal and interest rate
payments. Duration is expressed as a measure of time in years--the longer the
duration of a bond (or a bond portfolio), the greater the impact of interest
rate changes on the bond's (or the bond portfolio's) price. Duration differs
from effective maturity in that duration takes into account call provisions,
coupon rates and other factors. Duration measures interest rate risk only and
not other risks, such as credit risk and, in the case of non-U.S. dollar
denominated securities, currency risk. Effective maturity measures the final
maturity dates of a bond (or a bond portfolio).
MARKET TIMING
Market timing--buying securities when prices are low and selling them when
prices are relatively higher--may not work for many investors because it is
impossible to predict with certainty how the price of a security will fluctuate.
However, owning a security for a long period of time may help investors offset
short-term price volatility and realize positive returns.
POWER OF COMPOUNDING
Over time, the compounding of returns can significantly impact investment
returns. Compounding is the effect of continuous investment on long-term
investment results, by which the proceeds of capital appreciation (and income
distributions, if elected) are reinvested to contribute to the overall growth of
assets. The long-term investment results of compounding may be greater than that
of an equivalent initial investment in which the proceeds of capital
appreciation and income distributions are taken in cash.
STANDARD DEVIATION
Standard deviation is an absolute (non-relative) measure of volatility
which, for a mutual fund, depicts how widely the returns varied over a certain
period of time. When a fund has a high standard deviation, its range of
performance has been very wide, implying greater volatility potential. Standard
deviation is only one of several measures of a fund's volatility.
I-1
<PAGE>
APPENDIX II--HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
The historical performance data contained in this Appendix relies on data
obtained from statistical services, reports and other services believed by the
Manager to be reliable. The information has not been independently verified by
the Manager.
This chart shows the long-term performance of various asset classes and the
rate of inflation.
EACH INVESTMENT PROVIDES A DIFFERENT OPPORTUNITY
[CHART]
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
VALUE OF $1.00 INVESTED ON
1/1/26 THROUGH 12/31/97
Small Stocks $5,519.97
Common Stocks $1,828.33
Long-Term Bonds $ 39.07
Treasury Bills $ 14.25
Inflation $ 9.02
</TABLE>
Source: Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1998 Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates,
Chicago (annually updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield).
Used with permission. All rights reserved. This chart is for illustrative
purposes only and is not indicative of the past, present, or future performance
of any asset class or any Prudential Mutual Fund.
Generally, stock returns are due to capital appreciation and reinvesting any
gains. Bond returns are due mainly to reinvesting interest. Also, stock prices
usually are more volatile than bond prices over the long-term. Small stock
returns for 1926-1980 are those of stocks comprising the 5th quintile of the New
York Stock Exchange. Thereafter, returns are those of the Dimensional Fund
Advisors (DFA) Small Company Fund. Common stock returns are based on the S&P
Composite Index, a market-weighted, unmanaged index of 500 stocks (currently) in
a variety of industries. It is often used as a broad measure of stock market
performance.
Long-term government bond returns are measured using a constant one-bond
portfolio with a maturity of roughly 20 years. Treasury bill returns are for a
one-month bill. Treasuries are guaranteed by the government as to the timely
payment of principal and interest; equities are not. Inflation is measured by
the consumer price index (CPI).
II-1
<PAGE>
Set forth below is historical performance data relating to various sectors
of the fixed-income securities markets. The chart shows the historical total
returns of U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. mortgage securities, U.S. corporate bonds,
U.S. high yield bonds and world government bonds on an annual basis from 1987
through 1997. The total returns of the indices include accrued interest, plus
the price changes (gains or losses) of the underlying securities during the
period mentioned. The data is provided to illustrate the varying historical
total returns and investors should not consider this performance data as an
indication of the future performance of the Fund or of any sector in which the
Fund invests.
All information relies on data obtained from statistical services, reports
and other services believed by the Manager to be reliable. Such information has
not been verified. The figures do not reflect the operating expenses and fees of
a mutual fund. See "Risk/Return Summary--Fees and Expenses" in the prospectus.
The net effect of the deduction of the operating expenses of a mutual fund on
these historical total returns, including the compounded effect over time, could
be substantial.
HISTORICAL TOTAL RETURNS OF DIFFERENT BOND MARKET SECTORS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
'87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. GOVERNMENT
TREASURY
BONDS(1) 2.0% 7.0% 14.4% 8.5% 15.3% 7.2% 10.7% (3.4)% 18.4% 2.7%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U. S. GOVERNMENT
MORTGAGE
SECURITIES(2) 4.3% 8.7% 15.4% 10.7% 15.7% 7.0% 6.8% (1.6)% 16.8% 5.4%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. INVESTMENT GRADE
CORPORATE
BONDS(3) 2.6% 9.2% 14.1% 7.1% 18.5% 8.7% 12.2% (3.9)% 22.3% 3.3%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S.
HIGH YIELD
CORPORATE
BONDS(4) 5.0% 12.5% 0.8% (9.6)% 46.2% 15.8% 17.1% (1.0)% 19.2% 11.4%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORLD
GOVERNMENT
BONDS(5) 35.2% 2.3% (3.4)% 15.3% 16.2% 4.8% 15.1% 6.0% 19.6% 4.1%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HIGHEST
AND LOWEST RETURN PERCENT 33.2 10.2 18.8 24.9 30.9 11.0 10.3 9.9 5.5 8.7
<CAPTION>
'97
- -----------------------------------
<S> <C>
U.S. GOVERNMENT
TREASURY
BONDS(1) 9.6%
- -----------------------------------
U. S. GOVERNMENT
MORTGAGE
SECURITIES(2) 9.5%
- -----------------------------------
U.S. INVESTMENT GRADE
CORPORATE
BONDS(3) 10.2%
- -----------------------------------
U.S.
HIGH YIELD
CORPORATE
BONDS(4) 12.8%
- -----------------------------------
WORLD
GOVERNMENT
BONDS(5) (4.3%)
- -----------------------------------
- -----------------------------------
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HIGHEST
AND LOWEST RETURN PERCENT 17.1
</TABLE>
(1)LEHMAN BROTHERS TREASURY BOND INDEX is an unmanaged index made up of over 150
public issues of the U.S. Treasury having maturities of at least one year.
(2)LEHMAN BROTHERS MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES INDEX is an unmanaged index that
includes over 600 15- and 30-year fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities of the
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal National Mortgage
Association (FNMA), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC).
(3)LEHMAN BROTHERS CORPORATE BOND INDEX includes over 3,000 public fixed-rate,
nonconvertible investment-grade bonds. All bonds are U.S. dollar-denominated
issues and include debt issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereign governments,
municipalities, governmental agencies or international agencies. All bonds in
the index have maturities of at least one year.
(4)LEHMAN BROTHERS HIGH YIELD BOND INDEX is an unmanaged index comprising over
750 public, fixed-rate, nonconvertible bonds that are rated Ba1 or lower by
Moody's Investors Service (or rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor's or Fitch
Investors Service). All bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year.
(5)SALOMON BROTHERS WORLD GOVERNMENT INDEX (NON U.S.) includes over 800 bonds
issued by various foreign governments or agencies, excluding those in the U.S.,
but including those in Japan, Germany, France, the U.K., Canada, Italy,
Australia, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Austria. All
bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year.
II-2
<PAGE>
This chart illustrates the performance of major world stock markets for the
period from December 31, 1986 through December 31, 1997. It does not represent
the performance of any Prudential Mutual Fund.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS OF MAJOR WORLD STOCK MARKETS (12/31/85 - 12/31/97)
(IN U.S. DOLLARS)
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The Netherlands 20.5%
Sweden 20.4%
Spain 20.4%
Hong Kong 19.7%
Belgium 19.5%
Switzerland 17.9%
USA 17.1%
UK 16.6%
France 15.6%
Germany 12.1%
Austria 9.6%
Japan 6.6%
</TABLE>
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) and Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc. as of 12/31/97. Used with permission. Morgan Stanley Country
indices are unmanaged indices which include those stocks making up the largest
two-thirds of each country's total stock market capitalization. Returns reflect
the reinvestment of all distributions. This chart is for illustrative purposes
only and is not indicative of the past, present or future performance of any
specific investment. Investors cannot invest directly in stock indices.
This chart shows the growth of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in the
stocks representing the S&P 500 stock index with and without reinvested
dividends.
[CHART]
1969-1997 Capital Appreciation and Reinvesting Dividends--$304,596
Capital Appreciation Only--$105,413
Source: Stocks Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1998 Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates,
Chicago (annually updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield).
Used with permission. All rights reserved. This chart is used for illustrative
purposes only and is not intended to represent the past, present or future
performance of any Prudential Mutual Fund. Common stock total return is based on
the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock index, a market-value-weighted index made up of
500 of the largest stocks in the U.S. based upon their stock market value.
Investors cannot invest directly in indices.
------------------------------------------------------
WORLD STOCK MARKET CAPITALIZATION BY REGION
WORLD TOTAL: $12.5 TRILLION
CANADA - 2.5%
PACIFIC BASIN - 15.6%
EUROPE - 32.1%
U.S. - 49.8%
-------------------------------------------
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International, December 31, 1997. Used with
permission. This chart represents the capitalization of major world stock
markets as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World
Index. The total market capitalization is based on the value of approximately
1,577 companies in 22 countries (representing approximately 60% of the aggregate
market value of the stock exchanges). This chart is for illustrative purposes
only and does not represent the allocation of any Prudential Mutual Fund.
II-3
<PAGE>
This chart below shows the historical volatility of
general interest rates as measured by the long U.S.
Treasury Bond.
LONG U.S. TREASURY BOND YIELD IN PERCENT (1926-1997)
[CHART]
- -------------------------------------------
Source: Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1997
Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates, Chicago (annually updates
work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield). Used
with permission. All rights reserved. The chart
illustrates the historical yield of the long-term U.S.
Treasury Bond from 1926-1997. Yields represent that of
an annually renewed one-bond portfolio with a remaining
maturity of approximately 20 years. This chart is for
illustrative purposes and should not be construed to
represent the yields of any Prudential Mutual Fund.
As of December 31, 1998, Thomas Jackson, the portfolio manager of the Fund,
managed over $ billion in equity assets including the Fund's assets as well as
the Common Stock Portfolio underlying the variable contracts in The Prudential
Series Fund, Inc.
II-4
<PAGE>
APPENDIX III--INFORMATION RELATING TO PRUDENTIAL
Set forth below is information relating to The Prudential Insurance Company
of America (Prudential) and its subsidiaries as well as information relating to
the Prudential Mutual Funds. See "How the Fund is Managed--Manager" in the
Prospectus. The data will be used in sales materials relating to the Prudential
Mutual Funds. Unless otherwise indicated, the information is as of December 31,
1996 and is subject to change thereafter. All information relies on data
provided by The Prudential Investment Corporation (PIC) or from other sources
believed by the Manager to be reliable. Such information has not been verified
by the Fund.
INFORMATION ABOUT PRUDENTIAL
The Manager and PIC(1) are subsidiaries of Prudential, which is one of the
largest diversified financial services institutions in the world and, based on
total assets, the largest insurance company in North America as of December 31,
1997. Principal products and services include life and health insurance, other
healthcare products, property and casualty insurance, securities brokerage,
asset management, investment advisory services and real estate brokerage.
Prudential (together with its subsidiaries) employs almost 81,000 persons
worldwide, and maintains a sales force of approximately 10,100 agents and 6,500
domestic and international financial advisors. Prudential is a major issuer of
annuities, including variable annuities. Prudential seeks to develop innovative
products and services to meet consumer needs in each of its business areas.
Prudential uses the rock of Gibraltar as its symbol. The Prudential rock is a
recognized brand name throughout the world.
INSURANCE. Prudential has been engaged in the insurance business since
1875. It insures or provides financial services to nearly 40 million people
worldwide. Long one of the largest issuers of individual life insurance,
Prudential has 25 million life insurance policies in force today with a face
value of almost $1 trillion. Prudential has the largest capital base ($12.1
billion) of any life insurance company in the United States. Prudential provides
auto insurance for approximately 1.5 million cars and insures approximately 1.2
million homes.
MONEY MANAGEMENT. Prudential is one of the largest pension fund managers in
the country, providing pension services to 1 in 3 Fortune 500 firms. It manages
$36 billion of individual retirement plan assets, such as 401(k) plans. As of
December 31, 1997, Prudential had more than $370 billion in assets under
management. Prudential Investments, a business group of Prudential (of which
Prudential Mutual Funds is a key part), manages over $211 billion in assets of
institutions and individuals. In PENSIONS & INVESTMENTS, May 12, 1996,
Prudential was ranked third in terms of total assets under management.
REAL ESTATE. The Prudential Real Estate Affiliates, the fourth largest real
estate brokerage network in the United States, has more than 37,000 brokers and
agents and more than 1,100 offices throughout the United States.(2)
HEALTHCARE. Over two decades ago, Prudential introduced the first
federally-funded, for-profit HMO in the country. Today, approximately 4.9
million Americans receive healthcare from a Prudential managed care membership.
FINANCIAL SERVICES. The Prudential Savings Bank FSB, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Prudential, has over $1 billion in assets and serves nearly 1.5
million customers across 50 states.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUNDS
As of December 30, 1997, Prudential Investments Fund Management was the 17th
largest mutual fund company in the country, with over 2.5 million shareholders
invested in more than 50 mutual fund portfolios and variable annuities with more
than 3.7 million shareholder accounts.
The Prudential Mutual Funds have over 30 portfolio managers who manage over
$55 billion in mutual fund and variable annuity assets. Some of Prudential's
portfolio managers have over 20 years of experience managing investment
portfolios.
From time to time, there may be media coverage of portfolio managers and
other investment professionals associated with the Manager and the Subadviser in
national and regional publications, on television and in other media.
Additionally, individual mutual fund portfolios are frequently cited in surveys
conducted by national and regional publications and media organizations such as
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, THE NEW YORK TIMES, BARRON'S and USA TODAY.
(1) PIC serves as the Subadviser to substantially all of the Prudential Mutual
Funds. Wellington Management Company serves as the subadviser to Global
Utility Fund, Inc., Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management as the subadviser
to Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc., Jennison Associates LLC as one of the
subadvisers to The Prudential Investment Portfolios, Inc. and Mercator Asset
Management LP as the subadviser to International Stock Series, a portfolio
of Prudential World Fund, Inc. There are multiple subadvisers for The Target
Portfolio Trust.
(2) As of December 31, 1996.
III-1
<PAGE>
EQUITY FUNDS. Forbes magazine listed Prudential Equity Fund among twenty
mutual funds on its Honor Roll in its mutual fund issue of August 28, 1995.
Honorees are chosen annually among mutual funds (excluding sector funds) which
are open to new investors and have had the same management for at least five
years. Forbes considers, among other criteria, the total return of a mutual fund
in both bull and bear markets as well as a fund's risk profile. Prudential
Equity Fund is managed with a "value" investment style by PIC. In 1995,
Prudential Securities introduced Prudential Jennison Fund, a growth-style equity
fund managed by Jennison Associates LLC, a premier institutional equity manager
and a subsidiary of Prudential.
HIGH YIELD FUNDS. Investing in high yield bonds is a complex and research
intensive pursuit. A separate team of high yield bond analysts monitor
approximately 200 issues held in the Prudential High Yield Fund (currently the
largest fund of its kind in the country) along with 100 or so other high yield
bonds, which may be considered for purchase.(3) Non-investment grade bonds, also
known as junk bonds or high yield bonds, are subject to a greater risk of loss
of principal and interest including default risk than higher-rated bonds.
Prudential high yield portfolio managers and analysts meet face-to-face with
almost every bond issuer in the High Yield Fund's portfolio annually, and have
additional telephone contact throughout the year.
Prudential's portfolio managers are supported by a large and sophisticated
research organization. Fourteen investment grade bond analysts monitor the
financial viability of approximately 1,750 different bond issuers in the
investment grade corporate and municipal bond markets--from IBM to small
municipalities, such as Rockaway Township, New Jersey. These analysts consider
among other things sinking fund provisions and interest coverage ratios.
Prudential's portfolio managers and analysts receive research services from
almost 200 brokers and market service vendors. They also receive nearly 100
trade publications and newspapers--from PULP AND PAPER FORECASTER to WOMEN'S
WEAR DAILY--to keep them informed of the industries they follow.
Prudential Mutual Funds' traders scan over 100 computer monitors to collect
detailed information on which to trade. From natural gas prices in the Rocky
Mountains to the results of local municipal elections, a Prudential portfolio
manager or trader is able to monitor it if it's important to a Prudential Mutual
Fund.
Prudential Mutual Funds trade approximately $31 billion in U.S. and foreign
government securities a year. PIC seeks information from government policy
makers. In 1995, Prudential's portfolio managers met with several senior U.S.
and foreign government officials, on issues ranging from economic conditions in
foreign countries to the viability of index-linked securities in the United
States.
Prudential Mutual Funds' portfolio managers and analysts met with over 1,200
companies in 1995, often with the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or Chief
Financial Officer (CFO). They also attended over 250 industry conferences.
Prudential Mutual Fund global equity managers conducted many of their visits
overseas, often holding private meetings with a company in a foreign language
(our global equity managers speak 7 different languages, including Mandarin
Chinese).
TRADING DATA.(4) On an average day, Prudential Mutual Funds' U.S. and
foreign equity trading desks traded $77 million in securities representing over
3.8 million shares with nearly 200 different firms. Prudential Mutual Funds'
bond trading desks traded $157 million in government and corporate bonds on an
average day. That represents more in daily trading than most bond funds tracked
by Lipper even have in assets.(5) Prudential Mutual Funds' money market desk
traded $3.2 billion in money market securities on an average day, or over $800
billion a year. They made a trade every 3 minutes of every trading day. In 1994,
the Prudential Mutual Funds effected more than 40,000 trades in money market
securities and held on average $20 billion of money market securities.(6)
(3) As of December 31, 1996. The number of bonds and the size of the Fund are
subject to change.
(4) Trading data represents average daily transactions for portfolios of the
Prudential Mutual Funds for which PIC serves as the subadviser, portfolios
of the Prudential Series Fund and institutional and non-US accounts managed
by Prudential Investments, a business group of PIC, for the year ended
December 31, 1995.
(5) Based on 559 funds in Lipper Analytical Services categories of Short U.S.
Treasury, Short U.S. Government, Intermediate U.S. Treasury, Intermediate
U.S. Government, Short Investment Grade Debt, Intermediate Investment Grade
Debt, General U.S. Treasury, General U.S. Government and Mortgage Funds.
(6) As of December 31, 1994
III-2
<PAGE>
Based on complex-wide data, on an average day, over 7,250 shareholders
telephoned Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, the Transfer Agent of the
Prudential Mutual Funds, on the Prudential Mutual Funds' toll-free number. On an
annual basis, that represents approximately 1.8 million telephone calls
answered.
INFORMATION ABOUT PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES
Prudential Securities is the fifth largest retail brokerage firm in the
United States with approximately 6,000 financial advisors. It offers to its
clients a wide range of products, including Prudential Mutual Funds and
annuities. As of December 31, 1997, assets held by Prudential Securities for its
clients approximated $235 billion. During 1997, over 29,000 new customer
accounts were opened each month at Prudential Securities.(7)
Prudential Securities has a two-year Financial Advisor training program plus
advanced education programs, including Prudential Securities "university," which
provides advanced education in a wide array of investment areas.
In 1995, Prudential Securities' equity research team ranked 8th in
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR magazine's 1995 "All America Research Team" survey. Three
Prudential Securities analysts were ranked as first-team finishers.(8)
In addition to training, Prudential Securities provides its financial
advisors with access to firm economists and market analysts. It has also
developed proprietary tools for use by financial advisors, including the
Financial ArchitectsSM, a state-of-the-art asset allocation software program
which helps Financial Advisors to evaluate a client's objectives and overall
financial plan, and a comprehensive mutual fund information and analysis system
that compares different mutual funds.
For more complete information about any of the Prudential Mutual Funds,
including charges and expenses, call your Prudential Securities financial
adviser or Pruco/Prudential representative for a free prospectus. Read it
carefully before you invest or send money.
(7) As of December 31, 1997.
(8) On an annual basis, INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR magazine surveys more than 700
institutional money managers, chief investment officers and research
directors, asking them to evaluate analysts in 76 industry sectors. Scores
are produced by taking the number of votes awarded to an individual analyst
and weighting them based on the size of the voting institution. In total,
the magazine sends its survey to approximately 2,000 institutions and a
group of European and Asian institutions.
III-3
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS.
(a) (1) Articles of Restatement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A filed via EDGAR on February 28, 1995 (File No. 2-75128).
(2) Articles Supplementary, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(b) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 1, 1996 (File No. 2-75128).
(3) Articles Supplementary.*
(b) By-Laws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(c) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via
EDGAR on May 9, 1994 (File No. 2-75128).
(c) (1) Specimen stock certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 4, 1997 (File No. 2-75128).
(2) Instruments Defining Rights of Shareholders, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 2, 1994
(File No. 2-75128).
(d) (1) Management Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Mutual
Fund Management, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5(a) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 4, 1997 (File No. 2-75128).
(2) Subadvisory Agreement between Prudential Mutual Fund Management,
Inc. and The Prudential Investment Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 5(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 4, 1997
(File No. 2-75128).
(e) (1) Selected Dealer Agreement.*
(2) Distribution Agreement.*
(g) (1) Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via
EDGAR on March 4, 1997 (File No. 2-75128).
(2) Amendment to Custodian Contract.*
(h) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and
Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 9 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 4, 1997 (File No.
2-75128).
(i) Opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 4, 1997 (File No. 2-15728).
(m) (1) Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan for Class A
shares.*
(2) Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan for Class B
shares.*
(3) Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan for Class C
shares.*
(n) Financial Data Schedules.*
(o) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan.*
- ------------------------
*Filed herewith.
C-1
<PAGE>
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION.
As permitted by Sections 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and pursuant to Article VI of the Fund's By-Laws
(Exhibit b to the Registration Statement), officers, directors, employees and
agents of the Registrant will not be liable to the Registrant, any stockholder,
officer, director, employee, agent or other person for any action or failure to
act, except for bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of duties, and those individuals may be indemnified against
liabilities in connection with the Registrant, subject to the same exceptions.
Section 2-418 of Maryland General Corporation Law permits indemnification of
directors who acted in good faith and reasonably believed that the conduct was
in the best interests of the Registrant. As permitted by Section 17(i) of the
1940 Act, pursuant to Section 10 of the Distribution Agreement (Exhibit e(2) to
the Registration Statement), the Distributor of the Registrant may be
indemnified against liabilities which it may incur, except liabilities arising
from bad faith, gross negligence, willful misfeasance or reckless disregard of
duties.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (Securities Act) may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised, that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the 1940 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that
a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the 1940 Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant has purchased an insurance policy insuring its officers and
directors against liabilities, and certain costs of defending claims against
such officers and directors, to the extent such officers and directors are not
found to have committed conduct constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. The
insurance policy also insures the Registrant against the cost of indemnification
payments to officers and directors under certain circumstances.
Section 9 of the Management Agreement (Exhibit d(1) to the Registration
Statement) and Section 4 of the Subadvisory Agreement (Exhibit d(2) to the
Registration Statement) limit the liability of Prudential Investments Fund
Management LLC (PIFM) and The Prudential Investment Corporation (PIC),
respectively, to liabilities arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or from reckless
disregard by them of their respective obligations and duties under the
agreements.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provisions of its By-Laws and the Distribution Agreement in a manner consistent
with Release No. 11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940
Act so long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remain
in effect and are consistently applied.
ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER.
(a) PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC (PIFM)
See "How the Fund is Managed -- Manager" in the Prospectus constituting Part
A of this Registration Statement and "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in
the Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of this Registration
Statement.
The business and other connections of the officers of PIFM are listed in
Schedules A and D of Form ADV of PIFM as currently on file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference
(File No. 801-31104).
C-2
<PAGE>
The business and other connections of PIFM's directors and principal
executive officers are set forth below. The address of each person is Gateway
Center Three, Newark, New Jersey 07102.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH PIFM PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
- -------------------------- ------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Robert F. Gunia Executive Vice President and Vice President, Prudential Investments; Executive
Treasurer Vice President and Treasurer, PIFM; Senior Vice
President, Prudential Securities Incorporated
Neil A. McGuinness Executive Vice President Executive Vice President and Director of Marketing,
Prudential Mutual Funds & Annuities (PMF&A);
Executive Vice President, PIFM
Brian M. Storms Officer-In-Charge, President, President, PMF&A; Officer-In-Charge, President, Chief
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer, PIFM
Chief Operating Officer
Robert J. Sullivan Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, PMF&A; Executive Vice
President, PIFM
</TABLE>
(b) THE PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION (PIC)
See "How the Fund is Managed -- Manager" in the Prospectus constituting Part
A of this Registration Statement and "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in
the Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of this Registration
Statement.
The business and other connections of PIC's directors and executive officers
are as set forth below. The address of each person is Prudential Plaza, Newark,
New Jersey 07102.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH PIC PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
- -------------------------- ------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
E. Michael Caulfield Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer of Prudential Investments
President and Chief Executive (PI) of The Prudential Insurance Company of America
Officer and Director (Prudential)
John R. Strangfeld Vice President and Director President of Private Asset Management Group of
Prudential; Senior Vice President, Prudential; Vice
President and Director, PIC
</TABLE>
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.
(a) Prudential Investment Management Services (PIMS)
PIMS is distributor for The BlackRock Government Income Trust, Cash
Accumulation Trust, Command Government Fund, Command Money Fund, Command
Tax-Free Fund. The Global Total Return Fund, Inc., Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc.
(Nicholas-Applegate Growth Equity Fund), Prudential Balanced Fund, Prudential
California Municipal Fund, Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc.,
Prudential Diversified Bond Fund, Inc., Prudential Emerging Growth Fund, Inc.,
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc., Prudential Equity Income Fund, Prudential Europe
Growth Fund, Inc., Prudential Global Genesis Fund, Inc., Prudential Global
Limited Maturity Fund, Inc., Prudential Government Income Fund, Inc., Prudential
Government Securities Trust, Prudential High Yield Fund, Inc., Prudential High
Yield Total Return Fund, Inc., Prudential Index Series Fund, Prudential
Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc., Prudential International Bond Fund,
Inc., Prudential Intermediate Global Income Fund, Inc., Prudential Mid-Cap Value
Fund, Inc., Prudential Mortgage Income Fund, Inc., Prudential Municipal Bond
Fund, Prudential Municipal Series Fund, Prudential National Municipals Fund,
Inc., Prudential Natural Resources Fund, Inc., Prudential Pacific Growth Fund,
Inc., Prudential Real Estate Securities Fund, Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund,
Inc., Prudential Small Company Value Fund, Inc., Prudential Special Money Market
Fund, Inc., Prudential Structured Maturity Fund, Inc., Prudential 20/20 Focus
Fund, Prudential Utility Fund, Inc., Prudential World Fund, Inc., Global Utility
Fund, Inc., The Prudential Investment Portfolios, Inc., and The Target Portfolio
Trust.
C-3
<PAGE>
(b) Information concerning officers and directors of PIMS is set forth
below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND
OFFICES WITH OFFICES WITH
NAME(1) UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
E. Michael Caulfield.......... President None
Mark R. Fetting............... Executive Vice President None
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Jean D. Hamilton.............. Executive Vice President None
Ronald P. Joelson............. Executive Vice President None
Brian M. Storms............... Executive Vice President President and
Director
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
John R. Strangfeld............ Executive Vice President None
Mario A. Mosse................ Senior Vice President and Chief Operating None
Officer
Scott S. Wallner.............. Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal None
Officer
Michael G. Williamson......... Vice President, Comptroller and Chief None
Financial Officer
C. Edward Chaplin............. Treasurer None
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1)The address of each person named is 751 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey
07102-4077 unless otherwise indicated.
(c) Registrant has no principal underwriter who is not an affiliated person
of the Registrant.
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section
31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171, The Prudential Investment Corporation, Prudential Plaza,
751 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, the Registrant, Gateway Center
Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077, and Prudential Mutual
Fund Services LLC, Raritan Plaza One, Edison, New Jersey 08837. Documents
required by Rules 31a-1(b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11), 31a-1(f),
31a-1(b)(4) and (11) and 31a-1(d) will be kept at Gateway Center Three, 100
Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, and the remaining accounts, books and
other documents required by such other pertinent provisions of Section 31(a) and
the Rules promulgated thereunder will be kept by State Street Bank and Trust
Company and Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC.
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
Other than as set forth under the captions "How the Fund is Managed --
Manager" and "How the Fund is Managed -- Distributor" in the Prospectus and the
caption "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the Statement of Additional
Information, constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Post-Effective
Amendment to the Registration Statement, Registrant is not a party to any
management-related service contract.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS.
Not applicable.
C-4
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective
Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed by the undersigned, duly
authorized, in the City of Newark, and State of New Jersey, on the 30th day of
December, 1998.
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
/s/ Brian M. Storms
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(BRIAN M. STORMS, PRESIDENT)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
- ----------------------------------- ------------------------ -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ Edward D. Beach Director December 30, 1998
- ----------------------------------
EDWARD D. BEACH
/s/ Delayne D. Gold Director December 30, 1998
- ----------------------------------
DELAYNE D. GOLD
/s/ Robert F. Gunia Director December 30, 1998
- ----------------------------------
ROBERT F. GUNIA
/s/ Douglas H. McCorkindale Director December 30, 1998
- ----------------------------------
DOUGLAS H. MCCORKINDALE
/s/ Mendel A. Melzer Director December 30, 1998
- ----------------------------------
MENDEL A. MELZER
/s/ Thomas T. Mooney Director December 30, 1998
- ----------------------------------
THOMAS T. MOONEY
/s/ Stephen P. Munn Director December 30, 1998
- ----------------------------------
STEPHEN P. MUNN
/s/ Richard A. Redeker Director December 30, 1998
- ----------------------------------
RICHARD A. REDEKER
/s/ Robin B. Smith Director December 30, 1998
- ----------------------------------
ROBIN B. SMITH
/s/ Brian M. Storms President and Director December 30, 1998
- ----------------------------------
BRIAN M. STORMS
/s/ Louis A. Weil, III Director December 30, 1998
- ----------------------------------
LOUIS A. WEIL, III
/s/ Clay T. Whitehead Director December 30, 1998
- ----------------------------------
CLAY T. WHITEHEAD
/s/ Grace C. Torres Treasurer and Principal December 30, 1998
- ---------------------------------- Financial and
GRACE C. TORRES Accounting Officer
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
(a) (1) Articles of Restatement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A filed via EDGAR on February 28, 1995 (File No. 2-75128).
(2) Articles Supplementary, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(b) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 1, 1996 (File No. 2-75128).
(3) Articles Supplementary.*
(b) By-Laws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(c) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via
EDGAR on May 9, 1994 (File No. 2-75128).
(c) (1) Specimen stock certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 4, 1997 (File No. 2-75128).
(2) Instruments Defining Rights of Shareholders, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 2, 1994
(File No. 2-75128).
(d) (1) Management Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Mutual
Fund Management, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5(a) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 4, 1997 (File No. 2-75128).
(2) Subadvisory Agreement between Prudential Mutual Fund Management,
Inc. and The Prudential Investment Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 5(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 4, 1997
(File No. 2-75128).
(e) (1) Distribution Agreement.*
(2) Selected Dealer Agreement.*
(g) (1) Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via
EDGAR on March 4, 1997 (File No. 2-75128).
(2) Amendment to Custodian Contract.*
(h) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and
Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 9 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 4, 1997 (File No.
2-75128).
(i) Opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on March 4, 1997 (File No. 2-15728).
(m) (1) Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan for Class A
shares.*
(2) Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan for Class B
shares.*
(3) Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan for Class C
shares.*
(n) Financial Data Schedules.*
(o) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan.*
- ------------------------
*Filed herewith.
<PAGE>
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
of
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation having its principal
office in Baltimore, Maryland (hereinafter called the "Corporation"), hereby
certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: In accordance with Article IV of the Charter of the Corporation and
the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors has reclassified
the unissued shares of its Class C Common Stock (par value $.01 per share) by
changing certain terms and conditions as follows:
Effective November 2, 1998, all newly-issued Class C Shares of Common Stock
shall be subject to a front-end sales charge, a contingent deferred sales
charge, and a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee as determined by the Board of
Directors from time to time in accordance with the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and as disclosed in the current prospectus for such shares.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Prudential Equity Fund, Inc. has caused these presents
to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Vice President and witnessed
by its Assistant Secretary on October 30, 1998.
WITNESS: PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
/s/ Marguerite E.H. Morrison By: /s/ Robert F. Gunia
- ---------------------------- -------------------
Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Robert F. Gunia, Vice President
Assistant Secretary
THE UNDERSIGNED, Vice President of Prudential Equity Fund, Inc., who
executed on behalf of the Corporation Articles Supplementary of which this
Certificate is made a part, hereby acknowledges in the name and on behalf of
said Corporation the foregoing Articles Supplementary to be in the corporate act
of said Corporation and hereby certifies that the matters and facts set forth
herein with respect to the authorization and approval thereof are true in all
material respects under the penalties of perjury.
/s/ Robert F. Gunia
-------------------
Robert F. Gunia
Vice President
<PAGE>
DEALER AGREEMENT
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC ("Distributor") and
_________________ ("Dealer") have agreed that Dealer will participate in the
distribution of shares ("Shares") of all the funds and series thereof (as they
may exist from time to time) comprising the Prudential Mutual Fund Family (each
a "Fund" and collectively the "Funds") and any classes thereof for which
Distributor now or in the future serves as principal underwriter and
distributor, subject to the terms of this Dealer Agreement ("Agreement"). Any
such additional Funds will be included in this Agreement upon Distributor's
written notification to Dealer.
1. LICENSING
a. Dealer represents and warrants that it is: (i) a broker-dealer
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); (ii) a member in
good standing of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD");
and (iii) licensed by the appropriate regulatory agency of each state or other
jurisdiction in which Dealer will offer and sell Shares of the Funds, to the
extent necessary to perform the duties and activities contemplated by this
Agreement.
b. Dealer represents and warrants that each of its partners,
directors, officers, employees, and agents who will be utilized by Dealer with
respect to its duties and activities under this Agreement is either
appropriately licensed or exempt from such licensing requirements by the
appropriate regulatory agency of each state or other jurisdiction in which
Dealer will offer and sell Shares of the Funds.
c. Dealer agrees that: (i) termination or suspension of its
registration with the SEC; (ii) termination or suspension of its membership with
the NASD; or (iii) termination or suspension of its license to do business by
any state or other jurisdiction or federal regulatory agency shall immediately
cause the termination of this Agreement. Dealer further agrees to immediately
notify Distributor in writing of any such action or event.
d. Dealer agrees that this Agreement is in all respects subject to
the Conduct Rules of the NASD and such Conduct Rules shall control any provision
to the contrary in this Agreement.
e. Dealer agrees to be bound by and to comply with all applicable
state and federal laws and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
generally affecting the sale or distribution of mutual fund shares.
2. ORDERS
a. Dealer agrees to offer and sell Shares of the Funds (including
those of each of its classes) only at the regular public offering price
applicable to such Shares and in effect at the time of each transaction. The
procedures relating to all orders and the handling of each order (including the
manner of computing the net asset value of Shares and the effective time of
orders received from Dealer) are subject to: (i) the terms of the then current
prospectus and statement of
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additional information (including any supplements, stickers or amendments
thereto) relating to each Fund, as filed with the SEC ("Prospectus"); (ii) the
new account application for each Fund, as supplemented or amended from time to
time; and (iii) Distributor's written instructions and multiple class pricing
procedures and guidelines, as provided to Dealer from time to time. To the
extent that the Prospectus contains provisions that are inconsistent with this
Agreement or any other document, the terms of the Prospectus shall be
controlling.
b. Distributor reserves the right at any time, and without notice to
Dealer, to suspend the sale of Shares or to withdraw or limit the offering of
Shares. Distributor reserves the unqualified right not to accept any specific
order for the purchase or sale of Shares.
c. In all offers and sales of the Shares to the public, Dealer is
not authorized to act as broker or agent for, or employee of, Distributor, any
Fund or any other dealer, and Dealer shall not in any manner represent to any
third party that Dealer has such authority or is acting in such capacity.
Rather, Dealer agrees that it is acting as principal for Dealer's own account or
as agent on behalf of Dealer's customers in all transactions in Shares, except
as provided in Section 3.i. hereof. Dealer acknowledges that it is solely
responsible for all suitability determinations with respect to sales of Shares
of the Funds to Dealer's customers and that Distributor has no responsibility
for the manner of Dealer's performance of, or for Dealer's acts or omissions in
connection with, the duties and activities Dealer provides under this Agreement.
d. All orders are subject to acceptance by Distributor in its sole
discretion and become effective only upon confirmation by Distributor.
e. Distributor agrees that it will accept from Dealer orders placed
through a remote terminal or otherwise electronically transmitted via the
National Securities Clearing Corporation ("NSCC") Fund/Serv Networking program,
provided, however, that appropriate documentation thereof and agreements
relating thereto are executed by both parties to this Agreement, including in
particular the standard NSCC Networking Agreement and any other related
agreements between Distributor and Dealer deemed appropriate by Distributor, and
that all accounts opened or maintained pursuant to that program will be governed
by applicable NSCC rules and procedures. Both parties further agree that, if
the NSCC Fund/Serv Networking program is used to place orders, the standard NSCC
Networking Agreement will control insofar as there is any conflict between any
provision of the Dealer Agreement and the standard NSCC Networking Agreement.
3. DUTIES OF DEALER
a. Dealer agrees to purchase Shares only from Distributor or from
Dealer's customers.
b. Dealer agrees to enter orders for the purchase of Shares only
from Distributor and only for the purpose of covering purchase orders Dealer has
already received from its customers or for Dealer's own bona fide investment.
c. Dealer agrees to date and time stamp all orders received by
Dealer and promptly, upon receipt of any and all orders, to transmit to
Distributor all orders received prior to
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the time described in the Prospectus for the calculation of each Fund's net
asset value so as to permit Distributor to process all orders at the price next
determined after receipt by Dealer, in accordance with the Prospectus. Dealer
agrees not to withhold placing orders for Shares with Distributor so as to
profit itself as a result of such inaction.
d. Dealer agrees to maintain records of all purchases and sales of
Shares made through Dealer and to furnish Distributor or regulatory authorities
with copies of such records upon request. In that regard, Dealer agrees that,
unless Dealer holds Shares as nominee for its customers or participates in the
NSCC Fund/Serv Networking program, at certain matrix levels, it will provide
Distributor with all necessary information to comply properly with all federal,
state and local reporting requirements and backup and nonresident alien
withholding requirements for its customer accounts including, without
limitation, those requirements that apply by treating Shares issued by the Funds
as readily tradable instruments. Dealer represents and agrees that all Taxpayer
Identification Numbers ("TINs") provided are certified, and that no account that
requires a certified TIN will be established without such certified TIN. With
respect to all other accounts, including Shares held by Dealer in omnibus
accounts and Shares purchased or sold through the NSCC Fund/Serv Networking
program, at certain matrix levels, Dealer agrees to perform all federal, state
and local tax reporting with respect to such accounts, including without
limitation redemptions and exchanges.
e. Dealer agrees to distribute or cause to be delivered to its
customers Prospectuses, proxy solicitation materials and related information and
proxy cards, semi-annual and annual shareholder reports and any other materials
in compliance with applicable legal requirements, except to the extent that
Distributor expressly undertakes to do so in writing.
f. Dealer agrees that if any Share is repurchased by any Fund or is
tendered for redemption within seven (7) business days after confirmation by
Distributor of the original purchase order from Dealer, Dealer shall forfeit its
right to any concession or commission received by Dealer with respect to such
Share and shall forthwith refund to Distributor the full concession allowed to
Dealer or commission paid to Dealer on the original sale. Distributor agrees to
notify Dealer of such repurchase or redemption within a reasonable time after
settlement. Termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall not relieve
Dealer from its obligation under this provision.
g. Dealer agrees that payment for Shares ordered from Distributor
shall be in Fed Funds, New York clearinghouse or other immediately available
funds and that such funds shall be received by Distributor by the earlier of:
(i) the end of the third (3rd) business day following Dealer's receipt of the
customer's order to purchase such Shares; or (ii) the settlement date
established in accordance with Rule 15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. If such payment is not received by Distributor by such date,
Dealer shall forfeit its right to any concession or commission with respect to
such order, and Distributor reserves the right, without notice, forthwith to
cancel the sale, or, at its option, to sell the Shares ordered back to the Fund,
in which case Distributor may hold Dealer responsible for any loss, including
loss of profit, suffered by Distributor resulting from Dealer's failure to make
payment as aforesaid. If a purchase is made by check, the purchase is deemed
made upon conversion of the purchase instrument into Fed Funds, New York
clearinghouse or other immediately available funds.
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h. Dealer agrees that it: (i) shall assume responsibility for any
loss to the Fund caused by a correction to any order placed by Dealer that is
made subsequent to the trade date for the order, provided such order correction
was not based on any negligence on Distributor's part; and (ii) will immediately
pay such loss to the Fund upon notification.
i. Dealer agrees that in connection with orders for the purchase of
Shares on behalf of any IRAs, 401(k) plans or other retirement plan accounts, by
mail, telephone, or wire, Dealer shall act as agent for the custodian or trustee
of such plans (solely with respect to the time of receipt of the application and
payments), and Dealer shall not place such an order with Distributor until it
has received from its customer payment for such purchase and, if such purchase
represents the first contribution to such a retirement plan account, the
completed documents necessary to establish the retirement plan. Dealer agrees
to indemnify Distributor and its affiliates for any claim, loss, or liability
resulting from incorrect investment instructions received by Distributor from
Dealer.
j. Dealer agrees that it will not make any conditional orders for
the purchase or redemption of Shares and acknowledges that Distributor will not
accept conditional orders for Shares.
k. Dealer agrees that all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in
connection with its activities under this Agreement will be borne by Dealer.
l. Dealer agrees that it will keep in force appropriate broker's
blanket bond insurance policies covering any and all acts of Dealer's partners,
directors, officers, employees, and agents adequate to reasonably protect and
indemnify the Distributor and the Funds against any loss which any party may
suffer or incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of any action by Dealer or
Dealer's partners, directors, officers, employees, and agents.
m. Dealer agrees that it will maintain the required net capital as
specified by the rules and regulations of the SEC, NASD and other regulatory
authorities.
4. DEALER COMPENSATION
a. On each purchase of Shares by Dealer from Distributor, the total
sales charges and dealer concessions or commissions, if any, payable to Dealer
shall be as stated on Schedule A to this Agreement, which may be amended by
Distributor from time to time. Distributor reserves the right, without prior
notice, to suspend or eliminate such dealer concession or commissions by
amendment, sticker or supplement to the then current Prospectus for each Fund.
Such sales charges and dealer concessions or commissions, are subject to
reduction under a variety of circumstances as described in each Fund's then
current Prospectus. For an investor to obtain any reduction, Distributor must
be notified at the time of the sale that the sale qualifies for the reduced
sales charge. If Dealer fails to notify Distributor of the applicability of a
reduction in the sales charge at the time the trade is placed, neither
Distributor nor any Fund will be liable for amounts necessary to reimburse any
investor for the reduction that should have been effected. Dealer acknowledges
that no sales charge or concession or commission will be paid to Dealer on the
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains reinvestment or on Shares acquired in
exchange for Shares of another Fund, or class thereof, having the same sales
charge structure as the Fund, or class thereof, from which the exchange was
made, in accordance with the Prospectus.
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b. In accordance with the Funds' Prospectuses, Distributor or any
affiliate may, but is not obligated to, make payments to dealers from
Distributor's own resources as compensation for certain sales that are made at
net asset value ("Qualifying Sales"). If Dealer notifies Distributor of a
Qualifying Sale, Distributor may make a contingent advance payment up to the
maximum amount available for payment on the sale. If any of the Shares
purchased in a Qualifying Sale are redeemed within twelve (12) months of the end
of the month of purchase, Distributor shall be entitled to recover any advance
payment attributable to the redeemed Shares by reducing any account payable or
other monetary obligation Distributor may owe to Dealer or by making demand upon
Dealer for repayment in cash. Distributor reserves the right to withhold
advances to Dealer, if for any reason Distributor believes that it may not be
able to recover unearned advances from Dealer.
c. With respect to any Fund that offers Shares for which
distribution plans have been adopted under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended ("Rule 12b-1 Plans"), Distributor also is
authorized to pay the Dealer continuing distribution and/or service fees, as
specified in Schedule A and the relevant Fund Prospectus, with respect to Shares
of any such Fund, to the extent that Dealer provides distribution, marketing,
administrative and other services and activities regarding the promotion of such
Shares and the maintenance of related shareholder accounts.
d. In connection with the receipt of distribution fees and/or
service fees under Rule 12b-1 Plans applicable to Shares purchased by Dealer's
customers, Distributor directs Dealer to provide enhanced shareholder services
such as: processing purchase and redemption transactions; establishing
shareholder accounts; and providing certain information and assistance with
respect to the Funds. (Redemption levels of shareholder accounts assigned to
Dealer will be considered in evaluating Dealer's continued ability to receive
payments of distribution and/or service fees.) In addition, Dealer agrees to
support Distributor's marketing efforts by, among other things, granting
reasonable requests for visits to Dealer's office by Distributor's wholesalers
and marketing representatives, including all Funds covered by a Rule 12b-1 Plan
on Dealer's "approved," "preferred" or other similar product lists, if
applicable, and otherwise providing satisfactory product, marketing and sales
support. Further, Dealer agrees to provide Distributor with supporting
documentation concerning the shareholder services provided, as Distributor may
reasonably request from time to time.
e. All Rule 12b-1 Plan distribution and/or servicing fees shall be
based on the value of Shares attributable to Dealer's customers and eligible for
such payment, and shall be calculated on the basis of and at the rates set forth
in the compensation schedule then in effect. Without prior approval by a
majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund, the aggregate annual fees paid to
Dealer pursuant to any Rule 12b-1 Plan shall not exceed the amounts stated as
the "annual maximums" in each Fund's Prospectus, which amount shall be a
specified percent of the value of the Fund's net assets held in Dealer's
customers' accounts that are eligible for payment pursuant to the Rule 12b-1
Plans (determined in the same manner as each Fund uses to compute its net assets
as set forth in its then current Prospectus).
f. The provisions of any Rule 12b-1 Plan between the Funds and the
Distributor shall control over this Agreement in the event of any inconsistency.
Each Rule 12b-1 Plan in effect on the date of this Agreement is described in the
relevant Fund's Prospectus. Dealer
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<PAGE>
hereby acknowledges that all payments under Rule 12b-1 Plans are subject to
limitations contained in such Rule 12b-1 Plans and may be varied or discontinued
at any time.
5. REDEMPTIONS, REPURCHASES AND EXCHANGES
a. The Prospectus for each Fund describes the provisions whereby the
Fund, under all ordinary circumstances, will redeem Shares held by shareholders
on demand. Dealer agrees that it will not make any representations to
shareholders relating to the redemption of their Shares other than the
statements contained in the Prospectus and the underlying organizational
documents of the Fund, to which it refers, and that Dealer will pay as
redemption proceeds to shareholders the net asset value, minus any applicable
deferred sales charge or redemption fee, determined after receipt of the order
as discussed in the Prospectus.
b. Dealer agrees not to repurchase any Shares from its customers at
a price below that next quoted by the Fund for redemption or repurchase, I.E.,
at the net asset value of such Shares, less any applicable deferred sales
charge, or redemption fee, in accordance with the Fund's Prospectus. Dealer
shall, however, be permitted to sell Shares for the account of the customer or
record owner to the Funds at the repurchase price then currently in effect for
such Shares and may charge the customer or record owner a fair service fee or
commission for handling the transaction, provided Dealer discloses the fee or
commission to the customer or record owner. Nevertheless, Dealer agrees that it
shall not under any circumstances maintain a secondary market in such
repurchased Shares.
c. Dealer agrees that, with respect to a redemption order it has
made, if instructions in proper form, including any outstanding certificates,
are not received by Distributor within the time customary or the time required
by law, the redemption may be canceled forthwith without any responsibility or
liability on Distributor's part or on the part of any Fund, or Distributor, at
its option, may buy the shares redeemed on behalf of the Fund, in which latter
case Distributor may hold Dealer responsible for any loss, including loss of
profit, suffered by Distributor resulting from Distributor's failure to settle
the redemption.
d. Dealer agrees that it will comply with any restrictions and
limitations on exchanges described in each Fund's Prospectus, including any
restrictions or prohibitions relating to frequent purchases and redemptions
(i.e., market timing).
6. MULTIPLE CLASSES OF SHARES
Distributor may, from time to time, provide Dealer with written
guidelines or standards relating to the sale or distribution of Funds offering
multiple classes of Shares with different sales charges and distribution-related
operating expenses.
7. FUND INFORMATION
a. Dealer agrees that neither it nor any of its partners, directors,
officers, employees, and agents is authorized to give any information or make
any representations concerning Shares of any Fund except those contained in the
Fund's then current Prospectus or in materials provided by Distributor.
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b. Distributor will supply to Dealer Prospectuses, reasonable
quantities of sales literature, sales bulletins, and additional sales
information as provided by Distributor. Dealer agrees to use only advertising
or sales material relating to the Funds that: (i) is supplied by Distributor, or
(ii) conforms to the requirements of all applicable laws or regulations of any
government or authorized agency having jurisdiction over the offering or sale of
Shares of the Funds and is approved in writing by Distributor in advance of its
use. Such approval may be withdrawn by Distributor in whole or in part upon
written notice to Dealer, and Dealer shall, upon receipt of such notice,
immediately discontinue the use of such sales literature, sales bulletins and
advertising. Dealer is not authorized to modify or translate any such materials
without Distributor's prior written consent.
8. SHARES
a. Distributor acts solely as agent for the Fund and Distributor
shall have no obligation or responsibility with respect to Dealer's right to
purchase or sell Shares in any state or jurisdiction.
b. Distributor shall periodically furnish Dealer with information
identifying the states or jurisdictions in which it is believed that all
necessary notice, registration or exemptive filings for Shares have been made
under applicable securities laws such that offers and sales of Shares may be
made in such states or jurisdictions. Distributor shall have no obligation to
make such notice, registration or exemptive filings with respect to Shares in
any state or jurisdiction.
c. Dealer agrees not to transact orders for Shares in states or
jurisdictions in which it has been informed that Shares may not be sold or in
which it and its personnel are not authorized to sell Shares.
d. Distributor shall have no responsibility, under the laws
regulating the sale of securities in the United States or any foreign
jurisdiction, with respect to the qualification or status of Dealer or Dealer's
personnel selling Fund Shares. Distributor shall not, in any event, be liable
or responsible for the issue, form, validity, enforceability and value of such
Shares or for any matter in connection therewith.
e. Dealer agrees that it will make no offers or sales of Shares in
any foreign jurisdiction, except with the express written consent of
Distributor.
9. INDEMNIFICATION
a. Dealer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Distributor
and the Funds and their predecessors, successors, and affiliates, each current
or former partner, officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent and each
person who controls or is controlled by Distributor from any and all losses,
claims, liabilities, costs, and expenses, including attorney fees, that may be
assessed against or suffered or incurred by any of them howsoever they arise,
and as they are incurred, which relate in any way to: (i) any alleged violation
of any statute or regulation (including without limitation the securities laws
and regulations of the United States or any state or foreign country) or any
alleged tort or breach of contract, related to the offer or sale by Dealer of
Shares of the Funds pursuant to this Agreement (except to the extent that
Distributor's negligence or failure to follow correct instructions received from
Dealer is the cause of such loss,
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claim, liability, cost or expense); (ii) any redemption or exchange pursuant to
instructions received from Dealer or its partners, affiliates, officers,
directors, employees or agents; or (iii) the breach by Dealer of any of its
representations and warranties specified herein or the Dealer's failure to
comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, whether or not such
action, failure, error, omission, misconduct or breach is committed by Dealer or
its predecessor, successor, or affiliate, each current or former partner,
officer, director, employee or agent and each person who controls or is
controlled by Dealer.
b. Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Dealer
and its predecessors, successors and affiliates, each current or former partner,
officer, director, employee or agent, and each person who controls or is
controlled by Dealer from any and all losses, claims, liabilities, costs and
expenses, including attorney fees, that may be assessed against or suffered or
incurred by any of them which arise, and which relate to any untrue statement of
or omission to state a material fact contained in the Prospectus or any written
sales literature or other marketing materials provided by the Distributor to the
Dealer, required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading.
c. Dealer agrees to notify Distributor, within a reasonable time, of
any claim or complaint or any enforcement action or other proceeding with
respect to Shares offered hereunder against Dealer or its partners, affiliates,
officers, directors, employees or agents, or any person who controls Dealer,
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
d. Dealer further agrees promptly to send Distributor copies of
(i) any report filed pursuant to NASD Conduct Rule 3070, including, without
limitation quarterly reports filed pursuant to Rule 3070(c), (ii) reports filed
with any other self-regulatory organization in lieu of Rule 3070 reports
pursuant to Rule 3070(e) and (iii) amendments to Dealer's Form BD.
e. Each party's obligations under these indemnification provisions
shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
10. TERMINATION; AMENDMENT
a. In addition to the automatic termination of this Agreement
specified in Section 1.c. of this Agreement, each party to this Agreement may
unilaterally cancel its participation in this Agreement by giving thirty (30)
days prior written notice to the other party. In addition, each party to this
Agreement may terminate this Agreement immediately by giving written notice to
the other party of that other party's material breach of this Agreement. Such
notice shall be deemed to have been given and to be effective on the date on
which it was either delivered personally to the other party or any officer or
member thereof, or was mailed postpaid or delivered to a telegraph office for
transmission to the other party's designated person at the addresses shown
herein or in the most recent NASD Manual.
b. This Agreement shall terminate immediately upon the appointment
of a Trustee under the Securities Investor Protection Act or any other act of
insolvency by Dealer.
c. The termination of this Agreement by any of the foregoing means
shall have no effect upon transactions entered into prior to the effective date
of termination and shall
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not relieve Dealer of its obligations, duties and indemnities specified in this
Agreement. A trade placed by Dealer subsequent to its voluntary termination of
this Agreement will not serve to reinstate the Agreement. Reinstatement, except
in the case of a temporary suspension of Dealer, will only be effective upon
written notification by Distributor.
d. This Agreement is not assignable or transferable and will
terminate automatically in the event of its "assignment," as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the rules, regulations and
interpretations thereunder. The Distributor may, however, transfer any of its
duties under this Agreement to any entity that controls or is under common
control with Distributor.
e. This Agreement may be amended by Distributor at any time by
written notice to Dealer. Dealer's placing of an order or accepting payment of
any kind after the effective date and receipt of notice of such amendment shall
constitute Dealer's acceptance of such amendment.
11. DISTRIBUTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Distributor represents and warrants that:
a. It is a limited liability company duly organized and existing and
in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware and is duly registered
or exempt from registration as a broker-dealer in all states and jurisdictions
in which it provides services as principal underwriter and distributor for the
Funds.
b. It is a member in good standing of the NASD.
c. It is empowered under applicable laws and by Distributor's
charter and by-laws to enter into this Agreement and perform all activities and
services of the Distributor provided for herein and that there are no
impediments, prior or existing, regulatory, self-regulatory, administrative,
civil or criminal matters affecting Distributor's ability to perform under this
Agreement.
d. All requisite actions have been taken to authorize Distributor to
enter into and perform this Agreement.
12. ADDITIONAL DEALER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In addition to the representations and warranties found elsewhere in
this Agreement, Dealer represents and warrants that:
a. It is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the
laws of the state, commonwealth or other jurisdiction in which Dealer is
organized and that Dealer will not offer Shares of any Fund for sale in any
state or jurisdiction where such Shares may not be legally sold or where Dealer
is not qualified to act as a broker-dealer.
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b. It is empowered under applicable laws and by Dealer's
organizational documents to enter into this Agreement and perform all activities
and services of the Dealer provided for herein and that there are no
impediments, prior or existing, regulatory, self-regulatory, administrative,
civil or criminal matters affecting Dealer's ability to perform under this
Agreement.
c. All requisite actions have been taken to authorize Dealer to
enter into and perform this Agreement.
d. It is not, at the time of the execution of this Agreement,
subject to any enforcement or other proceeding with respect to its activities
under state or federal securities laws, rules or regulations.
13. SETOFF; DISPUTE RESOLUTION; GOVERNING LAW
a. Should any of Dealer's concession accounts with Distributor have
a debit balance, Distributor shall be permitted to offset and recover the amount
owed from any other account Dealer has with Distributor, without notice or
demand to Dealer.
b. In the event of a dispute concerning any provision of this
Agreement, either party may require the dispute to be submitted to binding
arbitration under the commercial arbitration rules and procedures of the NASD.
The parties agree that, to the extent permitted under such arbitration rules and
procedures, the arbitrators selected shall be from the securities industry.
Judgment upon any arbitration award may be entered by any state or federal court
having jurisdiction.
c. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with
the laws of the state of New Jersey, not including any provision which would
require the general application of the law of another jurisdiction.
14. INVESTIGATIONS AND PROCEEDINGS
The parties to this Agreement agree to cooperate fully in any
securities regulatory investigation or proceeding or judicial proceeding with
respect to each's activities under this Agreement and promptly to notify the
other party of any such investigation or proceeding.
15. CAPTIONS
All captions used in this Agreement are for convenience only, are not
a party hereof, and are not to be used in construing or interpreting any aspect
hereof.
16. ENTIRE UNDERSTANDING
This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto
with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all previous
agreements. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto when signed
by Dealer and accepted by Distributor.
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17. SEVERABILITY
Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be
interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law.
If, however, any provision of this Agreement is held under applicable law to be
invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be
ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, and the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be
affected or impaired in any way.
18. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto
with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all previous
agreements and/or understandings of the parties. This Agreement shall be
binding upon the parties hereto when signed by Dealer and accepted by
Distributor.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year set forth below.
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
SERVICES LLC
By: ________________________________
Name:________________________________
Title:_______________________________
Date:________________________________
DEALER: _____________________________
By: ________________________________
(Signature)
Name:________________________________
Title:_______________________________
Address:_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
Telephone:___________________________
NASD CRD # __________________________
Prudential Dealer # _________________
(Internal Use Only)
Date: _______________________________
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PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of June 1, 1998, between Prudential Equity Fund,
Inc. (the Fund), and Prudential Investment Management Services LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (the Distributor).
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act), as a diversified, open-end,
management investment company and it is in the interest of the Fund to offer
its shares for sale continuously;
WHEREAS, the shares of the Fund may be divided into classes and/or
series (all such shares being referred to herein as Shares) and the Fund
currently is authorized to offer Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z Shares;
WHEREAS, the Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is engaged in the business
of selling shares of registered investment companies either directly or
through other broker-dealers;
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an
agreement with each other, with respect to the continuous offering of the
Fund's Shares from and after the date hereof in order to promote the growth
of the Fund and facilitate the distribution of its Shares; and
WHEREAS, the Fund has adopted a plan (or plans) of distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act with respect to
certain of its classes and/or series of Shares (the Plans) authorizing
payments by the Fund to the Distributor with respect to the distribution of
such classes and/or series of Shares and the maintenance of related
shareholder accounts.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
Section 1. APPOINTMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as the principal
underwriter and distributor of the Shares of the Fund to sell Shares to the
public on behalf of the Fund and the Distributor hereby accepts such
appointment and agrees to act hereunder. The Fund hereby agrees during the
term of this Agreement to sell Shares of the Fund through the Distributor on
the terms and conditions set forth below.
<PAGE>
Section 2. EXCLUSIVE NATURE OF DUTIES
The Distributor shall be the exclusive representative of the
Fund to act as principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund's Shares,
except that:
2.1 The exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell
Shares of the Fund shall not apply to Shares of the Fund issued in connection
with the merger or consolidation of any other investment company or personal
holding company with the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of
all (or substantially all) the assets or the outstanding shares of any such
company by the Fund.
2.2 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to Shares issued by
the Fund pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions
or through the exercise of any conversion feature or exchange privilege.
2.3 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to Shares issued by
the Fund pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded redeeming
shareholders.
2.4 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to purchases made
through the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent in the manner set
forth in the currently effective Prospectus of the Fund. The term
"Prospectus" shall mean the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information included as part of the Fund's Registration Statement, as such
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, and the term "Registration Statement" shall
mean the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (Securities Act), and the Investment Company Act, as such
Registration Statement is amended from time to time.
Section 3. PURCHASE OF SHARES FROM THE FUND
3.1 The Distributor shall have the right to buy from the Fund
on behalf of investors the Shares needed, but not more than the Shares needed
(except for clerical errors in transmission) to fill unconditional orders for
Shares placed with the Distributor by investors or registered and qualified
securities dealers and other financial institutions (selected dealers).
3.2 The Shares shall be sold by the Distributor on behalf of
the Fund and delivered by the Distributor or selected dealers, as described
in Section 6.4 hereof, to investors at the offering price as set forth in the
Prospectus.
3.3 The Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of any or
all classes and/or series of its Shares at times when redemption is suspended
pursuant to
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<PAGE>
the conditions in Section 4.3 hereof or at such other times as may be
determined by the Board. The Fund shall also have the right to suspend the
sale of any or all classes and/or series of its Shares if a banking
moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New Jersey authorities.
3.4 The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in writing by
the Fund, shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares
received by the Distributor. Any order may be rejected by the Fund;
provided, however, that the Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable
cause refuse to accept or confirm orders for the purchase of Shares. The
Fund (or its agent) will confirm orders upon their receipt, will make
appropriate book entries and upon receipt by the Fund (or its agent) of
payment therefor, will deliver deposit receipts for such Shares pursuant to
the instructions of the Distributor. Payment shall be made to the Fund in
New York Clearing House funds or federal funds. The Distributor agrees to
cause such payment and such instructions to be delivered promptly to the Fund
(or its agent).
Section 4. REPURCHASE OR REDEMPTION OF SHARES BY THE FUND
4.1 Any of the outstanding Shares may be tendered for
redemption at any time, and the Fund agrees to repurchase or redeem the
Shares so tendered in accordance with its Articles of Incorporation as
amended from time to time, and in accordance with the applicable provisions
of the Prospectus. The price to be paid to redeem or repurchase the Shares
shall be equal to the net asset value determined as set forth in the
Prospectus. All payments by the Fund hereunder shall be made in the manner
set forth in Section 4.2 below.
4.2 The Fund shall pay the total amount of the redemption price
as defined in the above paragraph pursuant to the instructions of the
Distributor on or before the seventh day subsequent to its having received
the notice of redemption in proper form. The proceeds of any redemption of
Shares shall be paid by the Fund as follows: (i) in the case of Shares
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge shall be paid to the Distributor, and the balance shall
be paid to or for the account of the redeeming shareholder, in each case in
accordance with applicable provisions of the Prospectus; and (ii) in the case
of all other Shares, proceeds shall be paid to or for the account of the
redeeming shareholder, in each case in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Prospectus.
4.3 Redemption of any class and/or series of Shares or payment
may be suspended at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for
other than customary weekends and holidays, when trading on said Exchange is
restricted, when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission, by order, so permits.
3
<PAGE>
Section 5. DUTIES OF THE FUND
5.1 Subject to the possible suspension of the sale of Shares as
provided herein, the Fund agrees to sell its Shares so long as it has Shares
of the respective class and/or series available.
5.2 The Fund shall furnish the Distributor copies of all
information, financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may
reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution of Shares, and
this shall include one certified copy, upon request by the Distributor, of
all financial statements prepared for the Fund by independent public
accountants. The Fund shall make available to the Distributor such number of
copies of its Prospectus and annual and interim reports as the Distributor
shall reasonably request.
5.3 The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the
necessary approval of the Board and the shareholders, all necessary action to
fix the number of authorized Shares and such steps as may be necessary to
register the same under the Securities Act, to the end that there will be
available for sale such number of Shares as the Distributor reasonably may
expect to sell. The Fund agrees to file from time to time such amendments,
reports and other documents as may be necessary in order that there will be
no untrue statement of a material fact in the Registration Statement, or
necessary in order that there will be no omission to state a material fact in
the Registration Statement which omission would make the statements therein
misleading.
5.4 The Fund shall use its best efforts to notify such states
as the Distributor and the Fund may approve of its intention to sell any
appropriate number of its Shares; provided that the Fund shall not be
required to amend its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws to comply with the
laws of any state, to maintain an office in any state, to change the terms of
the offering of its Shares in any state from the terms set forth in its
Registration Statement, to qualify as a foreign corporation in any state or
to consent to service of process in any state other than with respect to
claims arising out of the offering of its Shares. Any such notification may
be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by the Fund at any time in its
discretion. As provided in Section 9 hereof, the expense of notification and
maintenance of notification shall be borne by the Fund. The Distributor
shall furnish such information and other material relating to its affairs and
activities as may be required by the Fund in connection with such
notifications.
4
<PAGE>
Section 6. DUTIES OF THE DISTRIBUTOR
6.1 The Distributor shall devote reasonable time and effort to
effect sales of Shares, but shall not be obligated to sell any specific
number of Shares. Sales of the Shares shall be on the terms described in the
Prospectus. The Distributor may enter into like arrangements with other
investment companies. The Distributor shall compensate the selected dealers
as set forth in the Prospectus.
6.2 In selling the Shares, the Distributor shall use its best
efforts in all respects duly to conform with the requirements of all federal
and state laws relating to the sale of such securities. Neither the
Distributor nor any selected dealer nor any other person is authorized by the
Fund to give any information or to make any representations, other than those
contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus and any sales
literature approved by appropriate officers of the Fund.
6.3 The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures for the
confirmation of sales to investors and selected dealers, the collection of
amounts payable by investors and selected dealers on such sales and the
cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be necessary to comply with
the requirements of Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b-10 and the rules of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).
6.4 The Distributor shall have the right to enter into selected
dealer agreements with registered and qualified securities dealers and other
financial institutions of its choice for the sale of Shares, provided that
the Fund shall approve the forms of such agreements. Within the United
States, the Distributor shall offer and sell Shares only to such selected
dealers as are members in good standing of the NASD or are institutions
exempt from registration under applicable federal securities laws. Shares
sold to selected dealers shall be for resale by such dealers only at the
offering price determined as set forth in the Prospectus.
Section 7. PAYMENTS TO THE DISTRIBUTOR
7.1 With respect to classes and/or series of Shares which
impose a front-end sales charge, the Distributor shall receive and may retain
any portion of any front-end sales charge which is imposed on such sales and
not reallocated to selected dealers as set forth in the Prospectus, subject
to the limitations of Rule 2830 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD. Payment of
these amounts to the Distributor is not contingent upon the adoption or
continuation of any applicable Plans.
7.2 With respect to classes and/or series of Shares which
impose a contingent deferred sales charge, the Distributor shall receive and
may retain any contingent deferred sales charge which is imposed on such
sales as set forth in the Prospectus, subject to the limitations of Rule 2830
of the Conduct Rules of the NASD.
5
<PAGE>
Payment of these amounts to the Distributor is not contingent upon the
adoption or continuation of any Plan.
Section 8. PAYMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THE PLAN
8.1 The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for
services under any Plans adopted by the Fund and this Agreement a
distribution and service fee with respect to the Fund's classes and/or series
of Shares as described in each of the Fund's respective Plans and this
Agreement.
8.2 So long as a Plan or any amendment thereto is in effect,
the Distributor shall inform the Board of the commissions and account
servicing fees with respect to the relevant class and/or series of Shares to
be paid by the Distributor to account executives of the Distributor and to
broker-dealers, financial institutions and investment advisers which have
dealer agreements with the Distributor. So long as a Plan (or any amendment
thereto) is in effect, at the request of the Board or any agent or
representative of the Fund, the Distributor shall provide such additional
information as may reasonably be requested concerning the activities of the
Distributor hereunder and the costs incurred in performing such activities
with respect to the relevant class and/or series of Shares.
Section 9. ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES
The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the continuous
offering of its Shares (except for those costs and expenses borne by the
Distributor pursuant to a Plan and subject to the requirements of Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act), including fees and disbursements of its
counsel and auditors, in connection with the preparation and filing of any
required Registration Statements and/or Prospectuses under the Investment
Company Act or the Securities Act, and all amendments and supplements
thereto, and preparing and mailing annual and periodic reports and proxy
materials to shareholders (including but not limited to the expense of
setting in type any such Registration Statements, Prospectuses, annual or
periodic reports or proxy materials). The Fund shall also bear the cost of
expenses of making notice filings for the Shares for sale, and, if necessary
or advisable in connection therewith, of qualifying the Fund as a broker or
dealer, in such states of the United States or other jurisdictions as shall
be selected by the Fund and the Distributor pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof
and the cost and expense payable to each such state for continuing
notification therein until the Fund decides to discontinue such notification
pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof. As set forth in Section 8 above, the Fund
shall also bear the expenses it assumes pursuant to any Plan, so long as such
Plan is in effect.
6
<PAGE>
Section 10. INDEMNIFICATION
10.1 The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the
Distributor, its officers and directors and any person who controls the
Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, free and
harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and
expenses (including the cost of investigating or defending such claims,
demands or liabilities and any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection
therewith) which the Distributor, its officers, members or any such
controlling person may incur under the Securities Act, or under common law or
otherwise, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement of a material
fact contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or arising out of
or based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be
stated in either thereof or necessary to make the statements in either
thereof not misleading, except insofar as such claims, demands, liabilities
or expenses arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or
omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished by the Distributor to the Fund for use
in the Registration Statement or Prospectus; provided, however, that this
indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any such officer,
member or controlling person unless a court of competent jurisdiction shall
determine in a final decision on the merits, that the person to be
indemnified was not liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its
reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement (disabling
conduct), or, in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination,
based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnified person was not liable
by reason of disabling conduct, by (a) a vote of a majority of a quorum of
Directors or Directors who are neither "interested persons" of the Fund as
defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act nor parties to the
proceeding, or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. The
Fund's agreement to indemnify the Distributor, its officers and members and
any such controlling person as aforesaid is expressly conditioned upon the
Fund's being promptly notified of any action brought against the Distributor,
its officers or members, or any such controlling person, such notification to
be given by letter or telegram addressed to the Fund at its principal
business office. The Fund agrees promptly to notify the Distributor of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its
officers or directors in connection with the issue and sale of any Shares.
10.2 The Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the
Fund, its officers and Directors and any person who controls the Fund, if
any, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, free and
harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and
expenses (including the cost of investigating or defending against such
claims, demands or liabilities and any reasonable counsel fees incurred in
connection therewith) which the Fund, its officers and Directors or any such
controlling person may incur under the Securities Act or under common law or
otherwise, but only to the extent that such liability or expense incurred by
the Fund, its
7
<PAGE>
Directors or officers or such controlling person resulting from such claims
or demands shall arise out of or be based upon any alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in information furnished by the Distributor to
the Fund for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or shall arise
out of or be based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact in
connection with such information required to be stated in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus or necessary to make such information not misleading.
The Distributor's agreement to indemnify the Fund, its officers and Directors
and any such controlling person as aforesaid, is expressly conditioned upon
the Distributor's being promptly notified of any action brought against the
Fund, its officers and Directors or any such controlling person, such
notification being given to the Distributor at its principal business office.
Section 11. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT
11.1 This Agreement shall become effective as of the date
first above written and shall remain in force for two years from the date
hereof and thereafter, but only so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by (a) the Board of the Fund, or by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class and/or
series of the Fund, and (b) by the vote of a majority of those Directors who
are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in
the operation of any of the Fund's Plans or in any agreement related thereto
(independent Directors), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting upon such approval.
11.2 This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the
payment of any penalty, by a majority of the independent Directors or by vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class
and/or series of the Fund, or by the Distributor, on sixty (60) days' written
notice to the other party. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in
the event of its assignment.
11.3 The terms "affiliated person," "assignment," "interested
person" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities", when
used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified in the
Investment Company Act.
Section 12. AMENDMENTS TO THIS AGREEMENT
This Agreement may be amended by the parties only if such
amendment is specifically approved by (a) the Board of the Fund, or by the
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable
class and/or series of the Fund, and (b) by the vote of a majority of the
independent Directors cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such amendment.
8
<PAGE>
Section 13. SEPARATE AGREEMENT AS TO CLASSES AND/OR SERIES
The amendment or termination of this Agreement with respect to
any class and/or series shall not result in the amendment or termination of
this Agreement with respect to any other class and/or series unless
explicitly so provided.
Section 14. GOVERNING LAW
The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and
interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey as at the
time in effect and the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act.
To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New Jersey, or any of
the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the
Investment Company Act, the latter shall control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this
Agreement as of the day and year above written.
Prudential Investment Management
Services LLC
By: /s/ Brian M. Storms
-------------------
Brian M. Storms
Executive Vice President
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc.
By: /s/ Robert F. Gunia
-------------------
Robert F. Gunia
Vice President
9
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Agreement made by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company (the
"Custodian") and each of the Funds (each a "Fund") set forth on Exhibit A.
WHEREAS, the Custodian and each Fund are parties to a custodian contract
(the "Custodian Contract"), dated as of the dates set forth on Exhibit A, which
governs the terms and conditions under which the Custodian maintains custody of
the securities and other assets of each Fund; and
WHEREAS, the Custodian and each Fund desire to amend the terms and
conditions under which the Custodian maintains each Fund's securities and other
non-cash property in the custody of certain foreign sub-custodians in conformity
with the requirements of Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and covenants contained
herein, the Custodian and each Fund hereby amend the Custodian Contract by the
addition of the following terms and provisions:
1. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary set forth in the
Custodian Contract, the Custodian may hold securities and other non-cash
property for all of its customers, including the Fund, with a foreign
sub-custodian in a single account that is identified as belonging to the
Custodian for the benefit of its customers, PROVIDED however, that (i) the
records of the Custodian with respect to securities and other non-cash property
of each Fund which are maintained in such account shall identify by book-entry
those securities and other non-cash property belonging to the Fund and (ii) the
Custodian shall require that securities and other non-cash property so held by
the foreign subcustodian be held separately from any assets of the foreign
sub-custodian or of others.
2. Except as specifically superseded or modified herein, the terms and
provisions of the Custodian Contract shall continue to apply with full force and
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be
executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative as of this
1st day of October, 1997.
Global Utility Fund, Inc.
Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc.
Prudential Balanced Fund
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc.
Prudential Global Genesis Fund, Inc.
Prudential Global Natural Resources Fund, Inc.
Prudential Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc.
Prudential Intermediate Global Income Fund, Inc.
The High Yield Income Fund, Inc.
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
<PAGE>
By:
/s/ S. Jane Rose
-----------------------
S. Jane Rose
Secretary
The First Australia Fund, Inc.
The First Australia Prime Income Fund, Inc.
By:
/s/ Eugene S. Stark
-----------------------
Eugene S. Stark
Assistant Treasurer
The High Yield Plus Fund, Inc.
By:
/s/ Thomas T. Mooney
-----------------------
Thomas T. Mooney
President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:
/s/ illegible
-----------------------
Executive Vice President
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
NAME OF FUND DATE OF CONTRACT
Global Utility Fund, Inc. December 21, 1989
Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc. April 10, 1987
Prudential Balanced Fund February 16, 1990
(formerly Prudential Allocation Fund)
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc. January 16, 1990
Prudential Global Genesis Fund, Inc. October 21, 1987
Prudential Global Natural Resources Fund, Inc. September 18, 1987
Prudential Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc. November 20, 1987
Prudential Intermediate Global Income Fund, Inc. May 11, 1988
The High Yield Income Fund, Inc. November 6, 1987
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. April 24, 1987
The First Australia Fund, Inc. November 25, 1985
The First Australia Prime Income Fund, Inc. April 11, 1986
The High Yield Plus Fund, Inc. April 15, 1988
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
Amended and Restated
Distribution and Service Plan
(CLASS A SHARES)
INTRODUCTION
The Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) set forth below which is
designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and Rule 2830 of the Conduct
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) has been
adopted by Prudential Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) and by Prudential Investment
Management Services LLC, the Fund's distributor (the Distributor).
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the
Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class A shares issued by the Fund
(Class A shares). Under the Plan, the Fund intends to pay to the Distributor,
as compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to
Class A shares.
A majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund, including a majority
of those Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined
in the Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the
Rule 12b-1 Directors), have determined by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on this Plan that there is a reasonable
likelihood that adoption and continuation of this Plan will benefit the Fund
and its shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the Fund for
Distribution Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to result in
the sale of Class A shares
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<PAGE>
of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 12b-1 promulgated
under the Investment Company Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or
other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide
distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to
defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and
distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
THE PLAN
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class A shares of the
Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the
Distributor's distribution network, including sales personnel and branch office
and central support systems, and also using such other qualified broker-dealers
and financial institutions as the Distributor may select, including Prudential
Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities) and Pruco Securities Corporation
(Prusec). Services provided and activities undertaken to distribute Class A
shares of the Fund are referred to herein as "Distribution Activities."
2. PAYMENT OF SERVICE FEE
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing
personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts a service fee of .25 of
1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares (service
fee). The Fund shall
2
<PAGE>
calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class A shares of the Fund
hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as
the Board of Directors may determine.
3. PAYMENT FOR DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services a
distribution fee, together with the service fee (described in Section 2 hereof),
of .30 of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares of
the Fund for the performance of Distribution Activities. The Fund shall
calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class A shares of the Fund
hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as the
Board of Directors may determine. Amounts payable under the Plan shall be
subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of the NASD Conduct Rules.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class A shares of the Fund will
not be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any
other class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses
attributable to the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class A shares
according to the ratio of the sales of Class A shares to the total sales of
the Fund's shares over the Fund's fiscal year or such other allocation method
approved by the Board of Directors. The allocation of distribution expenses
among classes will be subject to the review of the Board of Directors.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on
Distribution Activities which include, among others:
(a) sales commissions and trailer commissions paid to, or on account
of, account executives of the Distributor;
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<PAGE>
(b) indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with
Distribution Activities, including central office and branch
expenses;
(c) amounts paid to Prudential Securities or Prusec for
performing services under a selected dealer agreement
between Prudential Securities or Prusec and the
Distributor for sale of Class A shares of the Fund,
including sales commissions, trailer commissions paid
to, or on account of, agents and indirect and overhead
costs associated with Distribution Activities;
(d) advertising for the Fund in various forms through any
available medium, including the cost of printing and
mailing Fund prospectuses, statements of additional
information and periodic financial reports and sales
literature to persons other than current shareholders
of the Fund; and
(e) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid
to, or on account of, broker-dealers and financial
institutions (other than Prudential Securities or
Prusec) which have entered into selected dealer
agreements with the Distributor with respect to Class A
shares of the Fund.
4. QUARTERLY REPORTS; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
An appropriate officer of the Fund will provide to the Board of
Directors of the Fund for review, at least quarterly, a written report
specifying in reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution
Activities (including payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which
such expenditures were made in compliance with the requirements of Rule
12b-1. The Distributor will provide to the Board of Directors of the Fund
such additional information as the Board shall from time to time reasonably
request, including information about Distribution Activities undertaken or to
be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of Directors of the Fund of the
commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to
account executives of the
4
<PAGE>
Distributor and to broker-dealers and financial institutions which have selected
dealer agreements with the Distributor.
5. EFFECTIVENESS; CONTINUATION
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the Class A shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated
in accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter
for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Directors by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on the continuation of the Plan.
6. TERMINATION
This Plan may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, by a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors, or by vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund, or by the Distributor, on sixty (60)
days' written notice to the other party. This Plan shall automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment.
7. AMENDMENTS
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution
fees to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase
materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be
approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in the Investment
5
<PAGE>
Company Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund. All material amendments of
the Plan shall be approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors by votes cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
8. RULE 12b-1 DIRECTORS
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the
Directors shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Directors.
9. RECORDS
The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and
all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six
years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports,
and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: August 1, 1994, as amended
and restated on June 1, 1998
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
Amended and Restated
Distribution and Service Plan
(CLASS B SHARES)
INTRODUCTION
The Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) set forth below which is
designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and Rule 2830 of the Conduct
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) has been
adopted by Prudential Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) and by Prudential Investment
Management Services LLC, the Fund's distributor (the Distributor).
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the
Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class B shares issued by the Fund
(Class B shares). Under the Plan, the Fund wishes to pay to the Distributor, as
compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to
Class B shares.
A majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund, including a majority
who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the Rule 12b-1
Directors), have determined by votes cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on this Plan that there is a reasonable likelihood that
adoption and continuation of this Plan will benefit the Fund and its
shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the Fund for Distribution
Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to result in the sale of
Class B shares
1
<PAGE>
of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 12b-1 promulgated
under the Investment Company Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or
other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide
distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to
defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and
distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
THE PLAN
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class B shares of the
Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the
Distributor's distribution network including sales personnel and branch office
and central support systems, and also using such other qualified broker-dealers
and financial institutions as the Distributor may select, including Prudential
Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities) and Pruco Securities Corporation
(Prusec). Services provided and activities undertaken to distribute Class B
shares of the Fund are referred to herein as "Distribution Activities."
2. PAYMENT OF SERVICE FEE
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing
personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts a service fee of .25 of
1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares (service
fee). The Fund shall
2
<PAGE>
calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class B shares of the Fund
hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as
the Board of Directors may determine.
3. PAYMENT FOR DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services a
distribution fee of .75 of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of
the Class B shares of the Fund for the performance of Distribution
Activities. The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the
Class B shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at
such other intervals as the Board of Directors may determine. Amounts
payable under the Plan shall be subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of
the NASD Conduct Rules.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class B shares of the Fund will
not be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any
other class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses
attributable to the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class B shares
according to the ratio of the sale of Class B shares to the total sales of
the Fund's shares over the Fund's fiscal year or such other allocation method
approved by the Board of Directors. The allocation of distribution expenses
among classes will be subject to the review of the Board of Directors.
Payments hereunder will be applied to distribution expenses in the order in
which they are incurred, unless otherwise determined by the Board of
Directors.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on
Distribution Activities which include, among others:
3
<PAGE>
(a) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, account executives of the Distributor;
(b) indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with
performance of Distribution Activities including central office and
branch expenses;
(c) amounts paid to Prudential Securities or Prusec for performing
services under a selected dealer agreement between Prudential
Securities or Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class B shares of
the Fund, including sales commissions and trailer commissions paid to,
or on account of, agents and indirect and overhead costs associated
with Distribution Activities;
(d) advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available
medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses,
statements of additional information and periodic financial reports
and sales literature to persons other than current shareholders of the
Fund; and
(e) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (other
than Prudential Securities or Prusec) which have entered into selected
dealer agreements with the Distributor with respect to Class B shares
of the Fund.
4. QUARTERLY REPORTS; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
An appropriate officer of the Fund will provide to the Board of
Directors of the Fund for review, at least quarterly, a written report
specifying in reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution
Activities (including payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which
such expenditures were made in compliance with the requirements of Rule
12b-1. The Distributor will provide to the Board of Directors of the Fund
such additional information as they shall from time to time reasonably
request, including information about Distribution Activities undertaken or to
be undertaken by the Distributor.
4
<PAGE>
The Distributor will inform the Board of Directors of the Fund of the
commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to
account executives of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and other
financial institutions which have selected dealer agreements with the
Distributor.
5. EFFECTIVENESS; CONTINUATION
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the Class B shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated
in accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter
for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Directors by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on the continuation of the Plan.
6. TERMINATION
This Plan may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, by a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors, or by vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund, or by the Distributor, on sixty (60)
days' written notice to the other party. This Plan shall automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment.
7. AMENDMENTS
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution
expenses to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase
5
<PAGE>
materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be
approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund.
All material amendments of the Plan shall be approved by a majority of the
Board of Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors by
votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
Plan.
8. RULE 12b-1 DIRECTORS
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Rule 12b-1
Directors shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Directors.
9. RECORDS
The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and
all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six
years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports,
and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: August 1, 1994, as amended
and restated on June 1, 1998
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
Amended and Restated
Distribution and Service Plan
(CLASS C SHARES)
INTRODUCTION
The Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) set forth below which is
designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and Rule 2830 of the Conduct
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) has been
adopted by Prudential Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) and by Prudential Investment
Management Services LLC, the Fund's distributor (the Distributor).
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the
Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class C shares issued by the Fund
(Class C shares). Under the Plan, the Fund wishes to pay to the Distributor, as
compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to
Class C shares.
A majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund, including a majority
who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the Rule 12b-1
Directors), have determined by votes cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on this Plan that there is a reasonable likelihood that
adoption and continuation of this Plan will benefit the Fund and its
shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the Fund for Distribution
Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to result in the sale of
Class C shares
1
<PAGE>
of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 12b-1 promulgated
under the Investment Company Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or
other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide
distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to
defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and
distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
THE PLAN
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class C shares of the
Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the
Distributor's distribution network including sales personnel and branch office
and central support systems, and also using such other qualified broker-dealers
and financial institutions as the Distributor may select, including Prudential
Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities) and Pruco Securities Corporation
(Prusec). Services provided and activities undertaken to distribute Class C
shares of the Fund are referred to herein as "Distribution Activities."
2. PAYMENT OF SERVICE FEE
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing
personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts a service fee of .25 of
1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares (service
fee). The Fund shall
2
<PAGE>
calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class C shares of the Fund
hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as
the Board of Directors may determine.
3. PAYMENT FOR DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services a
distribution fee of .75 of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of
the Class C shares of the Fund for the performance of Distribution
Activities. The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the
Class C shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at
such other intervals as the Board of Directors may determine. Amounts
payable under the Plan shall be subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of
the NASD Conduct Rules.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class C shares of the Fund will
not be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any
other class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses
attributable to the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class C shares
according to the ratio of the sale of Class C shares to the total sales of
the Fund's shares over the Fund's fiscal year or such other allocation method
approved by the Board of Directors. The allocation of distribution expenses
among classes will be subject to the review of the Board of Directors.
Payments hereunder will be applied to distribution expenses in the order in
which they are incurred, unless otherwise determined by the Board of
Directors.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on
Distribution Activities which include, among others:
(a) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
3
<PAGE>
account of, account executives of the Distributor;
(b) indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with
performance of Distribution Activities including central office and
branch expenses;
(c) amounts paid to Prudential Securities or Prusec for performing
services under a selected dealer agreement between Prudential
Securities or Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class C shares of
the Fund, including sales commissions and trailer commissions paid to,
or on account of, agents and indirect and overhead costs associated
with Distribution Activities;
(d) advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available
medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses,
statements of additional information and periodic financial reports
and sales literature to persons other than current shareholders of the
Fund; and
(e) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (other
than Prudential Securities or Prusec) which have entered into selected
dealer agreements with the Distributor with respect to Class C shares
of the Fund.
4. QUARTERLY REPORTS; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
An appropriate officer of the Fund will provide to the Board of
Directors of the Fund for review, at least quarterly, a written report
specifying in reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution
Activities (including payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which
such expenditures were made in compliance with the requirements of Rule
12b-1. The Distributor will provide to the Board of Directors of the Fund
such additional information as they shall from time to time reasonably
request, including information about Distribution Activities undertaken or to
be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of Directors of the Fund of the
commissions
4
<PAGE>
and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to account executives
of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and other financial institutions which
have selected dealer agreements with the Distributor.
5. EFFECTIVENESS; CONTINUATION
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the Class C shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated
in accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter
for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Directors by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on the continuation of the Plan.
6. TERMINATION
This Plan may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, by a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors, or by vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund, or by the Distributor, on sixty (60)
days' written notice to the other party. This Plan shall automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment.
7. AMENDMENTS
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution
expenses to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase
materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be
5
<PAGE>
approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund.
All material amendments of the Plan shall be approved by a majority of the
Board of Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors by
votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
Plan.
8. RULE 12b-1 DIRECTORS
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Rule 12b-1
Directors shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Directors.
9. RECORDS
The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and
all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six
years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports,
and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: August 1, 1994, as amended
and restated on June 1, 1998
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
(the Fund)
AMENDED AND RESTATED PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18F-3
The Fund hereby adopts this plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), setting forth the separate
arrangement and expense allocation of each class of shares in the Fund. Any
material amendment to this plan is subject to prior approval of the Board of
Directors, including a majority of the independent Directors.
CLASS CHARACTERISTICS
CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are subject to a high initial sales charge
and a distribution and/or service fee pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act (Rule 12b-1 fee) not to exceed .30 of 1%
per annum of the average daily net assets of the class. The
initial sales charge is waived or reduced for certain
eligible investors.
CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge
but are subject to a high contingent deferred sales charge
(declining from 5% to zero over a six-year period) which
will be imposed on certain redemptions and a Rule 12b-1 fee
not to exceed 1% per annum of the average daily net assets
of the class. The contingent deferred sales charge is
waived for certain eligible investors. Class B shares
automatically convert to Class A shares approximately seven
years after purchase.
CLASS C SHARES: Class C shares issued before November 2, 1998 are not
subject to an initial sales charge but are subject to a 1%
contingent deferred sales charge which will be imposed on
certain redemptions within the first 12 month after purchase
and a Rule 12b-1 fee not to exceed 1% per annum of the
average daily net assets of the class. Class C shares
issued on or after November 2, 1998 are subject to a low
initial sales charge and a 1% contingent deferred sales
charge which will be imposed on certain redemptions within
the first 18 months after purchase and a Rule 12b-1 fee not
to exceed 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of
the class.
<PAGE>
CLASS Z SHARES: Class Z shares are not subject to either an initial or
contingent deferred sales charge, nor are they subject to
any Rule 12b-1 fee.
INCOME AND EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS
Income, any realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and expenses
not allocated to a particular class of the Fund will be allocated to each
class of the Fund on the basis of the net asset value of that class in
relation to the net asset value of the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund to each class of
shares, to the extent paid, will be paid on the same day and at the same
time, and will be determined in the same manner and will be in the same
amount, except that the amount of the dividends and other distributions
declared and paid by a particular class of the Fund may be different
from that paid by another class of the Fund because of Rule 12b-1 fees
and other expenses borne exclusively by that class.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Holders of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class Z
Shares shall have such exchange privileges as set forth in the Fund's
current prospectus. Exchange privileges may vary among classes and among
holders of a Class.
CONVERSION FEATURES
Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares on a
quarterly basis approximately seven years after purchase. Conversions
will be effected at relative net asset value without the imposition of
any additional sales charge.
GENERAL
A. Each class of shares shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter
submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement and shall
have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in
which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other
class.
B. On an ongoing basis, the Directors, pursuant to their fiduciary
responsibilities under the 1940 Act and otherwise, will monitor the Fund
for the existence of any material conflicts among the interests of its
several classes. The Directors,
2
<PAGE>
including a majority of the independent Directors, shall take such action
as is reasonably necessary to eliminate any such conflicts that may
develop. Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC, the Fund's Manager,
will be responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts to
the Directors.
C. For purposes of expressing an opinion on the financial statements of the
Fund, the methodology and procedures for calculating the net asset value
and dividends/distributions of the Fund's several classes and the proper
allocation of income and expenses among such classes will be examined
annually by the Fund's independent auditors who, in performing such
examination, shall consider the factors set forth in the relevant
auditing standards adopted, from time to time, by the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants.
Date: March 1, 1996
Amended: June 1, 1998
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 6
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<NAME> PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 001
<NAME> EQUITY FUND (CLASS A)
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> JUN-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 4,359,737,786
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 6,100,822,442
<RECEIVABLES> 26,381,728
<ASSETS-OTHER> 1,569,699
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 0
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 40,177,490
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 16,166,237
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<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 3,827,593,183
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 104,349,516
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 269,320,292
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 503,736,376
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 1,741,100,583
<NET-ASSETS> (373,669,808)
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 40,886,431
<INTEREST-INCOME> 26,233,675
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 36,924,598
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 30,195,508
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 502,602,924
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 109,332,242
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 642,130,674
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (29,474,956)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (26,922,295)
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 4,013,249,711
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (3,923,512,622)
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<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 729,496,631
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 27,335,195
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 13,240,395
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 36,924,598
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 2,117,984,000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 19.85
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.16
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.00
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 2.24
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (0.15)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> (0.10)
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 22.00
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0.85
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.00
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000356683
<NAME> PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 002
<NAME> EQUITY FUND (CLASS B)
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> JUN-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 4,359,737,786
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 6,100,822,442
<RECEIVABLES> 26,381,728
<ASSETS-OTHER> 1,569,699
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
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<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 40,177,490
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<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 16,166,237
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<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 3,827,593,183
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<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 269,320,292
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 1,741,100,583
<NET-ASSETS> (373,669,808)
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 40,886,431
<INTEREST-INCOME> 26,233,675
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 36,924,598
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 30,195,508
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 502,602,924
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 109,332,242
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 642,130,674
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (29,474,956)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (26,922,295)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 4,013,249,711
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (3,923,512,622)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 54,026,119
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 729,496,631
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 27,335,195
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 13,240,395
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 36,924,598
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 3,329,990,000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 19.83
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.08
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.00
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 2.23
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (0.07)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> (0.10)
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 21.97
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.60
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.00
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000356683
<NAME> PRUDENTIAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 003
<NAME> EQUITY FUND (CLASS C)
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> JUN-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 4,359,737,786
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 6,100,822,442
<RECEIVABLES> 26,381,728
<ASSETS-OTHER> 1,569,699
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 0
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 40,177,490
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 16,166,237
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 0
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 3,827,593,183
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 104,349,516
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 269,320,292
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 503,736,376
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 1,741,100,583
<NET-ASSETS> (373,669,808)
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 40,886,431
<INTEREST-INCOME> 26,233,675
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 36,924,598
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 30,195,508
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<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 109,332,242
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 642,130,674
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (29,474,956)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (26,922,295)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 4,013,249,711
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (3,923,512,622)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 54,026,119
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 729,496,631
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