File Nos. 2-75608
811-3372
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 23 [X]
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
GENERAL MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000
Mark N. Jacobs, Esq.
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
X on July 1, 1999 pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
----
If appropriate, check the following box:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
----
General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
Investing for income exempt from federal income tax
PROSPECTUS July 1, 1999
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
<PAGE>
Contents
THE FUND
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2 Goal/Approach
3 Main Risks
4 Past Performance
5 Expenses
6 Management
7 Financial Highlights
YOUR INVESTMENT
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8 Account Policies
11 Distributions and Taxes
12 Services for Fund Investors
14 Instructions for Regular Accounts
FOR MORE INFORMATION
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Back Cover
What every investor should know about the fund
Information for managing your fund account
Where to learn more about this and other Dreyfus funds
<PAGE>
The Fund
General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
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Ticker Symbol: GMBDX
GOAL/APPROACH
The fund seeks to maximize current income exempt from federal income tax, as is
consistent with the preservation of capital. To pursue this goal, the fund
normally invests substantially all of its net assets in municipal bonds that
provide income exempt from federal income tax.
The fund will invest at least 65% of its assets in investment grade municipal
bonds or the unrated equivalent as determined by Dreyfus. For additional yield,
the fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in municipal bonds rated below
investment grade ("high yield" or "junk" bonds) or the unrated equivalent as
determined by Dreyfus.
The portfolio manager buys and sells bonds based on credit quality, financial
outlook and yield potential. Bonds with deteriorating credit quality are
potential sell candidates, while those offering higher yields are potential buy
candidates.
INFORMATION ON THE FUND'S RECENT STRATEGIES AND HOLDINGS CAN BE FOUND IN THE
CURRENT ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT (SEE BACK COVER).
Concepts to understand
MUNICIPAL BONDS: debt securities that provide income free from federal income
taxes. Municipal bonds are typically divided into two types:
(pound) GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS, which are secured by the full faith and credit
of the issuer and its taxing power
(pound) REVENUE BONDS, which are payable from the revenues derived from a
specific revenue source, such as charges for water and sewer service or
highway tolls
<PAGE 2>
MAIN RISKS
Prices of bonds tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates. While a
rise in rates may allow the fund to invest for higher yields, the most immediate
effect is usually a drop in bond prices, and therefore in the fund's share price
as well. As a result, the value of your investment in the fund could go up and
down, which means that you could lose money.
Other risk factors could have an effect on the fund's performance:
(pound) if an issuer fails to make timely interest or principal payments or
there is a decline in the credit quality of a bond, or perception of
a decline, the bond's value could fall, potentially lowering the
fund's share price
(pound) changes in economic, business or political conditions relating to a
particular municipal project or state in which the fund invests may
have an impact on the fund's share price
(pound) lower-rated, higher yielding municipal obligations are subject to
greater credit risk than higher-rated investments; lower-rated bonds
tend to be more volatile and less liquid
Although the fund's objective is to generate income exempt from federal income
tax, interest from some of its holdings may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax.
Other potential risks
The fund may invest in certain derivatives, such as futures and options.
Derivatives can be illiquid and highly sensitive to changes in their underlying
security, interest rate or index, and as a result can be highly volatile. A
small investment in certain derivatives could have a potentially large impact on
the fund's performance.
The Fund
<PAGE 3>
PAST PERFORMANCE
The tables below show some of the risks of investing in the fund. The first
table shows the changes in the fund's performance from year to year. The second
table compares the fund's performance over time to that of the Lehman Brothers
Municipal Bond Index, an unmanaged total-return performance benchmark. Both
tables assume reinvestment of dividends. Of course, past performance is no
guarantee of future results.
- --------------------------------------------------------
Year-by-year total return AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR (%)
11.48 7.64 14.68 9.83 13.32 -7.32 17.28 3.13 8.06 4.95
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
BEST QUARTER: Q2 '89 +7.75%
WORST QUARTER: Q1 '94 -6.14%
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return AS OF 12/31/98
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FUND 4.95% 4.92% 8.09%
LEHMAN BROTHERS
MUNICIPAL
BOND INDEX 6.48% 6.22% 8.22%
THE FUND'S YEAR-TO-DATE TOTAL RETURN AS OF 3/31/99 WAS 6.31%.
</TABLE>
What this fund is -- and isn't
This fund is a mutual fund: a pooled investment that is professionally managed
and gives you the opportunity to participate in financial markets. It strives to
reach its stated goal, although as with all mutual funds, it cannot offer
guaranteed results.
An investment in this fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. It is not a complete
investment program. You could lose money in this fund, but you also have the
potential to make money.
<PAGE 4>
EXPENSES
As an investor, you pay certain fees and expenses in connection with the fund,
which are described in the table below. Shareholder transaction fees are paid
from your account. Annual fund operating expenses are paid out of fund assets,
so their effect is included in the share price.
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Fee table
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES
% OF TRANSACTION AMOUNT
Maximum redemption fee 0.10%
CHARGED ONLY WHEN SELLING SHARES YOU
HAVE OWNED FOR LESS THAN 15 DAYS
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ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Management fees 0.55%
Rule 12b-1 fee 0.20%
Other expenses 0.11%
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TOTAL 0.86%
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense example
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$88 $274 $477 $1,061
</TABLE>
This example shows what you could pay in expenses over
time. It uses the same hypothetical conditions other
funds use in their prospectuses: $10,000 initial
investment, 5% total return each year and no changes in
expenses. The figures shown would be the same whether
you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept
them. Because actual return and expenses will be
different, the example is for comparison only.
Concepts to understand
MANAGEMENT FEE: the fee paid to the investment adviser for managing the fund's
portfolio and assisting in all aspects of the fund's operations.
RULE 12B-1 FEE: a fee to reimburse the fund's distributor for distributing the
fund's shares and pay Dreyfus for advertising and shareholder account service
and maintenance. Because this fee is paid out of the fund's assets on an ongoing
basis, over time it will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you
more than paying other types of sales charges.
OTHER EXPENSES: fees paid by the fund for miscellaneous items such as transfer
agency, custody, professional and registration fees.
The Fund
<PAGE 5>
MANAGEMENT
The fund's investment adviser is The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10166. Founded in 1947, Dreyfus manages more than $120 billion in
over 160 mutual fund portfolios. The fund pays Dreyfus an annual management fee
of 0.55% of the fund's average net assets. Dreyfus is the primary mutual fund
business of Mellon Bank Corporation, a broad-based financial services company
with a bank at its core. With more than $389 billion of assets under management
and $1.9 trillion of assets under administration and custody, Mellon provides a
full range of banking, investment and trust products and services to
individuals, businesses and institutions. Mellon is headquartered in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
A. Paul Disdier has managed the fund since 1989 and has been employed by Dreyfus
since February 1988.
Dreyfus has a personal securities trading policy (the "Policy") which restricts
the personal securities transactions of its employees. Its primary purpose is to
ensure that personal trading by Dreyfus employees does not disadvantage any
Dreyfus-managed fund. Dreyfus portfolio managers and other investment personnel
who comply with the Policy's preclearance and disclosure procedures may be
permitted to purchase, sell or hold certain types of securities which also may
be or are held in the fund(s) they advise.
Concepts to understand
YEAR 2000 ISSUES: the fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems
used by Dreyfus and the fund's other service providers do not properly process
and calculate date-related information from and after January 1, 2000.
Dreyfus is working to avoid year 2000-related problems in its systems and to
obtain assurances from other service providers that they are taking similar
steps. In addition, issuers of securities in which the fund invests may be
adversely affected by year 2000-related problems. This could have an impact on
the value of the fund's investments and its share price.
<PAGE 6>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This table describes the fund's performance for the fiscal periods indicated.
"Total return" shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased
(or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and
distributions. These figures have been independently audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, whose report, along with the fund's financial statements, is included in
the annual report.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
Net asset value, beginning of period 14.95 14.53 15.00 14.45 15.46
Investment operations:
Investment income -- net .74 .77 .78 .82 .86
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments (.09) .44 (.21) .57 (.89)
Total from investment operations .65 1.21 .57 1.39 (.03)
Distributions:
Dividends from investment income -- net (.74) (.77) (.78) (.82) (.86)
Dividends from net realized gain
on investments (.29) (.02) (.26) (.02) (.12)
Total distributions (1.03) (.79) (1.04) (.84) (.98)
Net asset value, end of period 14.57 14.95 14.53 15.00 14.45
Total return (%) 4.47 8.52 4.04 9.79 .07
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) .86 .87 .88 .88 .87
Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets (%) 5.04 5.23 5.40 5.50 5.99
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 99.51 91.37 115.62 114.78 67.87
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000) 575,213 653,515 690,093 867,157 934,277
</TABLE>
The Fund
<PAGE 7>
Your Investment
ACCOUNT POLICIES
Buying shares
YOUR PRICE FOR FUND SHARES is the fund's net asset value per share (NAV), which
is generally calculated as of the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) every day the exchange is open.
YOUR ORDER WILL BE PRICED at the next NAV calculated after your order is
accepted by the fund's transfer agent or other authorized entity. Because the
fund seeks tax-exempt income, it is not recommended for purchase in IRAs or
other qualified retirement plans.
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Minimum investments
Initial Additional
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REGULAR ACCOUNTS $2,500 $100
$500 FOR
TELETRANSFER
INVESTMENTS
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC $100 $100
INVESTMENT PLANS
All investments must be in U.S. dollars. Third-party
checks cannot be accepted. You may be charged a fee for
any check that does not clear. Maximum TeleTransfer
purchase is $150,000 per day.
Concepts to understand
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV): a mutual fund's share price on a given day. A fund's NAV
is calculated by dividing the value of its net assets by the number of existing
shares.
When calculating its NAV, the fund's investments are valued by an independent
pricing service approved and supervised by the fund's board.
<PAGE 8>
Selling shares
YOU MAY SELL (REDEEM) SHARES AT ANY TIME. Your shares will be sold at the next
NAV calculated after your order is accepted by the fund's transfer agent or
other authorized entity. Any certificates representing fund shares being sold
must be returned with your redemption request. Your order will be processed
promptly and you will generally receive the proceeds within a week.
BEFORE SELLING RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES, please note that:
(pound) if the fund has not yet collected payment for the shares you are
selling, it may delay sending the proceeds for up to eight business
days or until it has collected payment
(pound) if you are selling or exchanging shares you have owned for less than 15
days, the fund may deduct a 0.10% redemption fee (not charged on shares
sold through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan or Dreyfus Auto-Exchange
Privilege, or on shares acquired through dividend reinvestment)
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Limitations on selling shares by phone
Proceeds
sent by Minimum Maximum
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECK NO MINIMUM $150,000 PER DAY
WIRE $1,000 $250,000 FOR JOINT
ACCOUNTS
EVERY 30 DAYS
TELETRANSFER $500 $250,000 FOR JOINT
ACCOUNTS
EVERY 30 DAYS
Written sell orders
Some circumstances require written sell orders along with signature guarantees.
These include:
(pound) amounts of $1,000 or more on accounts whose address has been changed
within the last 30 days
(pound) requests to send the proceeds to a different payee or address
Written sell orders of $100,000 or more must also be signature guaranteed.
A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE helps protect against fraud. You can obtain one from most
banks or securities dealers, but not from a notary public. For joint accounts,
each signature must be guaranteed. Please call us to ensure that your signature
guarantee will be processed correctly.
Your Investment
<PAGE 9>
ACCOUNT POLICIES (CONTINUED)
General policies
IF YOUR ACCOUNT FALLS BELOW $500, the fund may ask you to increase your balance.
If it is still below $500 after 45 days, the fund may close your account and
send you the proceeds.
UNLESS YOU DECLINE TELEPHONE PRIVILEGES on your application, you may be
responsible for any fraudulent telephone order as long as Dreyfus takes
reasonable measures to verify the order.
THE FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO:
(pound) refuse any purchase or exchange request that could
adversely affect the fund or its operations, including those from any
individual or group who, in the fund's view, is likely to engage in
excessive trading (usually defined as more than four exchanges out of
the fund within a calendar year)
(pound) refuse any purchase or exchange request in excess of
1% of the fund's total assets
(pound) change or discontinue its exchange privilege, or
temporarily suspend this privilege during unusual market conditions
(pound) change its minimum investment amounts
(pound) delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to
seven days (generally applies only in cases of very large redemptions,
excessive trading or during unusual market conditions)
The fund also reserves the right to make a "redemption in kind" -- payment in
portfolio securities rather than cash -- if the amount you are redeeming is
large enough to affect fund operations (for example, if it represents more than
1% of the fund's assets).
Third-party investments
If you invest through a third party (rather than directly with Dreyfus), the
policies and fees may be different than those described here. Banks, brokers,
financial advisers and financial supermarkets may charge transaction fees and
may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying or selling
shares. Consult a representative of your financial institution if in doubt.
<PAGE 10>
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
THE FUND USUALLY PAYS ITS SHAREHOLDERS dividends from its net investment income
once a month, and distributes any net capital gains it has realized once a year.
Your distributions will be reinvested in the fund unless you instruct the fund
otherwise. There are no fees or sales charges on reinvestments.
THE FUND ANTICIPATES THAT VIRTUALLY ALL OF ITS INCOME DIVIDENDS will be exempt
from federal income tax. However, any dividends and capital gains from taxable
investments are taxable as ordinary income, whether or not you reinvested them.
The tax status of any distribution is the same regardless of how long you have
been in the fund and whether you reinvest your distributions or take them in
cash.
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Taxability of distributions
Type of Tax rate for Tax rate for
distribution 15% bracket 28% bracket or above
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INCOME GENERALLY GENERALLY
DIVIDENDS TAX EXEMPT TAX EXEMPT
SHORT-TERM ORDINARY ORDINARY
CAPITAL GAINS INCOME RATE INCOME RATE
LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS 10% 20%
The tax status of your dividends and distributions will be detailed in your
annual tax statement from the fund.
Because everyone's tax situation is unique, always consult your tax professional
about federal, state and local tax consequences.
Taxes on transactions
Any sale or exchange of fund shares, including through the checkwriting
privilege, may generate a tax liability.
The table at right also can provide a guide for your potential tax liability
when selling or exchanging fund shares. "Short-term capital gains" applies to
fund shares sold or exchanged up to 12 months after buying them. "Long-term
capital gains" applies to shares sold or exchanged after 12 months.
Your Investment
<PAGE 11>
SERVICES FOR FUND INVESTORS
Automatic services
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES AUTOMATICALLY is easy with the services described
below. With each service, you select a schedule and amount, subject to certain
restrictions. You can set up most of these services with your application or by
calling 1-800-645-6561.
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For investing
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC For making automatic investments
ASSET BUILDER((reg.tm)) from a designated bank account.
DREYFUS PAYROLL For making automatic investments
SAVINGS PLAN through a payroll deduction.
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT For making automatic investments
DIRECT DEPOSIT from your federal employment,
PRIVILEGE Social Security or other regular
federal government check.
DREYFUS DIVIDEND For automatically reinvesting the
SWEEP dividends and distributions from
one Dreyfus fund into another
(not available for IRAs).
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For exchanging shares
DREYFUS AUTO- For making regular exchanges
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE from one Dreyfus fund into
another.
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For selling shares
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC For making regular withdrawals
WITHDRAWAL PLAN from most Dreyfus funds.
Dreyfus Financial Centers
Through a nationwide network of Dreyfus Financial Centers, Dreyfus offers a full
array of investment services and products. This includes information on mutual
funds, brokerage services, tax-advantaged products and retirement planning.
Our experienced financial consultants can help you make informed choices and
provide you with personalized attention in handling account transactions. The
Financial Centers also offer informative seminars and events. To find the
Financial Center nearest you, call 1-800-499-3327.
<PAGE 12>
Checkwriting privilege
YOU MAY WRITE REDEMPTION CHECKS against your account in amounts of $500 or more.
These checks are free; however, a fee will be charged if you request a stop
payment or if the transfer agent cannot honor a redemption check due to
insufficient funds or another valid reason. Please do not postdate your checks
or use them to close your account.
Exchange privilege
YOU CAN EXCHANGE $500 OR MORE from one Dreyfus fund into another. You can
request your exchange in writing or by phone. Be sure to read the current
prospectus for any fund into which you are exchanging. Any new account
established through an exchange will have the same privileges as your original
account (as long as they are available). There is currently no fee for
exchanges, although you may be charged a sales load when exchanging into any
fund that has one.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege
TO MOVE MONEY BETWEEN YOUR BANK ACCOUNT and your Dreyfus fund account with a
phone call, use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege. You can set up TeleTransfer
on your account by providing bank account information and following the
instructions on your application.
24-hour automated account access
YOU CAN EASILY MANAGE YOUR DREYFUS ACCOUNTS, check your account balances,
transfer money between your Dreyfus funds, get price and yield information and
much more -- when it's convenient for you.
Your Investment
<PAGE 13>
INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGULAR ACCOUNTS
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT
In Writing
Complete the application.
Mail your application and a check to:
The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 9387, Providence, RI 02940-9387
TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT
Fill out an investment slip, and write your account number on your check.
Mail the slip and the check to:
The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 105, Newark, NJ 07101-0105
By Telephone
WIRE Have your bank send your investment
to The Bank of New York, with these instructions:
* ABA# 021000018
* DDA# 8900051884
* the fund name
* your Social Security or tax ID number
* name(s) of investor(s)
Call us to obtain an account number. Return your application.
WIRE Have your bank send your investment to The Bank of New York, with these
instructions:
* ABA# 021000018
* DDA# 8900051884
* the fund name
* your account number
* name(s) of investor(s)
ELECTRONIC CHECK Same as wire, but insert "1111" before your account number.
TELETRANSFER Request TeleTransfer on your application. Call us to request your
transaction.
Automatically
WITH AN INITIAL INVESTMENT Indicate on your application which automatic
service(s) you want. Return your application with your investment.
WITHOUT ANY INITIAL INVESTMENT Check the Dreyfus Step Program option on your
application. Return your application, then complete the additional materials
when they are sent to you.
ALL SERVICES Call us to request a form to add any automatic investing service
(see "Services for Fund Investors"). Complete and return the forms along with
any other required materials.
Via the Internet
COMPUTER Visit the Dreyfus Web site http://www.dreyfus.com and follow the
instructions to download an account application.
________________
<PAGE 14>
TO SELL SHARES
Write a redemption check OR letter of instruction that includes:
* your name(s) and signature(s)
* your account number
* the fund name
* the dollar amount you want to sell
* how and where to send the proceeds
Obtain a signature guarantee or other documentation, if required (see "Account
Policies -- Selling Shares").
Mail your request to:
The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 9671, Providence, RI 02940-9671
WIRE Be sure the fund has your bank account information on file. Call us to
request your transaction. Proceeds will be wired to your bank.
TELETRANSFER Be sure the fund has your bank account information on file. Call
us to request your transaction. Proceeds will be sent to your bank by electronic
check.
CHECK Call us to request your transaction. A check will be sent to the address
of record.
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN Call us to request a form to add the plan.
Complete the form, specifying the amount and frequency of withdrawals you would
like.
Be sure to maintain an account balance of $5,000 or more.
_________________
To reach Dreyfus, call toll free in the U.S.
1-800-645-6561
Outside the U.S. 516-794-5452
Make checks payable to:
THE DREYFUS FAMILY OF FUNDS
You also can deliver requests to any Dreyfus Financial Center. Because
processing time may vary, please ask the representative when your account will
be credited or debited.
Concepts to understand
WIRE TRANSFER: for transferring money from one financial institution to another.
Wiring is the fastest way to move money, although your bank may charge a fee to
send or receive wire transfers. Wire redemptions from the fund are subject to a
$1,000 minimum.
ELECTRONIC CHECK: for transferring money out of a bank account. Your transaction
is entered electronically, but may take up to eight business days to clear.
Electronic checks usually are available without a fee at all Automated Clearing
House (ACH) banks.
Your Investment
<PAGE 15>
NOTES
<PAGE 16>
<PAGE 17>
For More Information
General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
-----------------------------
SEC file number: 811-3372
More information on this fund is available free upon
request, including the following:
Annual/Semiannual Report
Describes the fund's performance, lists portfolio
holdings and contains a letter from the fund's manager
discussing recent market conditions, economic trends and
fund strategies that significantly affected the fund's
performance during the last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Provides more details about the fund and its policies. A
current SAI is on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and is incorporated by reference (is
legally considered part of this prospectus).
To obtain information:
BY TELEPHONE Call 1-800-645-6561
BY MAIL Write to:
The Dreyfus Family of Funds
144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard
Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
BY E-MAIL Send your request to [email protected]
ON THE INTERNET Text-only versions of fund documents can be viewed online or
downloaded from:
SEC
http://www.sec.gov
DREYFUS
http://www.dreyfus.com
You can also obtain copies by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC (phone 1-800-SEC-0330) or by sending your request and a
duplicating fee to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC
20549-6009.
(c) 1999 Dreyfus Service Corporation 106P0799
<PAGE>
GENERAL MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
JULY 1, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of
General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), dated July 1, 1999, as it
may be revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of the Fund's
Prospectus, please write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale,
New York 11556-0144, or call one of the following numbers:
Call Toll Free 1-800-645-6561
In New York City -- Call 1-718-895-1206
Outside the U.S. -- Call 516-794-5452
The Fund's most recent Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders
are separate documents supplied with this Statement of Additional Information,
and the financial statements, accompanying notes and report of independent
auditors appearing in the Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this
Statement of Additional Information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Description of the Fund B-2
Management of the Fund B-16
Management Arrangements B-20
How to Buy Shares B-23
Service Plan B-25
How to Redeem Shares B-26
Shareholder Services B-29
Determination of Net Asset Value B-32
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes B-33
Portfolio Transactions B-35
Performance Information B-36
Information About the Fund B-38
Counsel and Independent Auditors B-39
Appendix B-40
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a Maryland corporation that was formed on January 6, 1982, and
commenced operations on March 21, 1984. The Fund is an open-end management
investment company, known as a municipal bond fund. The Fund is a diversified
fund, which means that, with respect to 75% of its total assets, the Fund will
not invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of any single issuer.
The Dreyfus Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the Fund's investment
adviser.
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") is the distributor
of the Fund's shares.
Certain Portfolio Securities
The following information supplements and should be in conjunction with the
Fund's Prospectus.
Municipal Obligations. The Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of
its net assets (except when maintaining a temporary defensive position)
in Municipal Obligations. Municipal Obligations are debt obligations issued by
states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of
Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, or
multistate agencies of authorities, the interest from which, in the opinion of
bond counsel to the issuer, is exempt from Federal income tax. Municipal
Obligations generally include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for
various public purposes as well as certain industrial development bonds issued
by or on behalf of public authorities. Municipal Obligations are classified as
general obligation bonds, revenue bonds and notes. General obligation bonds are
secured by the issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the
payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable from the revenue
derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases,
from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source, but not
from the general taxing power. Tax exempt industrial development bonds, in most
cases, are revenue bonds that do not carry the pledge of the credit of the
issuing municipality, but generally are guaranteed by the corporate entity on
whose behalf they are issued. Notes are short-term instruments which are
obligations of the issuing municipalities or agencies and are sold in
anticipation of a bond sale, collection of taxes or receipt of other revenues.
Municipal Obligations include municipal lease/purchase agreements which are
similar to installment purchase contracts for property or equipment issued by
municipalities. Municipal Obligations bear fixed, floating or variable rates of
interest, which are determined in some instances by formulas under which the
Municipal Obligation's interest rate will change directly or inversely to
changes in interest rates or an index, or multiples thereof, in many cases
subject to a maximum and minimum. Certain Municipal Obligations are subject to
redemption at a date earlier than their stated maturity pursuant to call
options, which may be separated from the related Municipal Obligation and
purchased and sold separately.
The yields on Municipal Obligations are dependent on a variety of factors,
including general economic and monetary conditions, money market factors,
conditions in the Municipal Obligations market, size of a particular offering,
maturity of the obligation and rating of the issue. The payment of the
management fee, as well as other operating expenses, will have the effect of
reducing the yield to the Fund's investors.
Certain Tax Exempt Obligations. The Fund may purchase floating and variable
rate demand notes and bonds, which are tax exempt obligations ordinarily having
stated maturities in excess of one year, but which permit the holder to demand
payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals. Variable rate
demand notes include master demand notes which are obligations that permit the
Fund to invest fluctuating amounts, at varying rates of interest, pursuant to
direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the borrower. These
obligations permit daily changes in the amount borrowed. Because these
obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, it
is not contemplated that such instruments generally will be traded, and there
generally is no established secondary market for these obligations, although
they are redeemable at face value, plus accrued interest. Accordingly, where
these obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support
arrangements, the Fund's right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the
borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Each obligation purchased by
the Fund will meet the quality criteria established for the purchase of
Municipal Obligations.
Tax Exempt Participation Interests. The Fund may purchase from financial
institutions participation interests in Municipal Obligations (such as
industrial development bonds and municipal lease/purchase agreements). A
participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in the Municipal
Obligation in the proportion that the Fund's participation interest bears to the
total principal amount of the Municipal Obligation. These instruments may have
fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. If the participation interest is
unrated, it will be backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of a
bank that the Fund's Board has determined meets prescribed quality standards for
banks, or the payment obligation otherwise will be collateralized by U.S.
Government securities. For certain participation interests, the Fund will have
the right to demand payment, on not more than seven days' notice, for all or any
part of the Fund's participation interest in the Municipal Obligation, plus
accrued interest. As to these instruments, the Fund intends to exercise its
right to demand payment only upon a default under the terms of the Municipal
Obligation, as needed to provide liquidity to meet redemptions, or to maintain
or improve the quality of its investment portfolio.
Municipal lease obligations or installment purchase contract
obligations (collectively, "lease obligations") have special risks not
ordinarily associated with Municipal Obligations. Although lease
obligations do not constitute general obligations of the municipality for which
the municipality's taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation ordinarily is
backed by the municipality's covenant to budget for, appropriate and make the
payments due under the lease obligation. However certain lease obligations
contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the municipality has no
obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless
money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although, "non-
appropriation" lease obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition
of the property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. The staff of
the Securities and Exchange Commission currently considers certain lease
obligations to be illiquid. Determination as to the liquidity of such
securities is made in accordance with guidelines established by the Fund's
Board. Pursuant to such guidelines, the Board has directed the Manager to
monitor carefully the Fund's investment in such securities with particular
regard to (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the lease obligation; (2)
the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the lease obligation and the
number of the potential buyers; (3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to
make a market in the lease obligation; (4) the nature of the marketplace trades
including the time needed to dispose of the lease obligation, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer; and (5) such other factors
concerning the trading market for the lease obligation as the Manager may deem
relevant. In addition, in evaluating the liquidity and credit quality of a
lease obligation that is unrated, the Fund's Board has directed the Manager to
consider (a) whether the lease can be canceled; (b) what assurance there is that
the assets represented by the lease can be sold; (c) the strength of the
lessee's general credit (e.g., its debt, administrative, economic, and financial
characteristics); (d) the likelihood that the municipality will discontinue
appropriating funding for the leased property because the property is no longer
deemed essential to the operations of the municipality (e.g., the potential for
an "event of nonappropriation"); (e) the legal recourse in the event of failure
to appropriate; and (f) such other factors concerning credit quality as the
Manager may deem relevant.
Tender Option Bonds. The Fund may purchase tender option bonds. A tender
option bond is a Municipal Obligation (generally held pursuant to a
custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and bearing
interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term tax
exempt rates, that has been coupled with the agreement of a third party,
such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which
such institution grants the security holders the option, at periodic intervals,
to tender their securities to the institution and receive the face value
thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the financial institution
receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the Municipal
Obligation's fixed coupon rate and the rate, as determined by a remarketing or
similar agent at or near the commencement of such period, that would cause the
securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the date of such
determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively
holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term tax
exempt rate. The Manager, on behalf of the Fund, will consider on an ongoing
basis the creditworthiness of the issuer of the underlying Municipal Obligation,
of any custodian and of the third party provider of the tender option. In
certain instances and for certain tender option bonds, the option may be
terminable in the event of a default in payment of principal or interest on the
underlying Municipal Obligation and for other reasons.
The Fund will purchase tender option bonds only when it is satisfied that
the custodial and tender option arrangements, including the fee payment
arrangements, will not adversely affect the tax exempt status of the underlying
Municipal Obligations and that payment of any tender fees will not have the
effect of creating taxable income for the Fund. Based on the tender option bond
agreement, the Fund expects to be able to value the tender option bond at par;
however, the value of the instrument will be monitored to assure that it is
valued at fair value.
Custodial Receipts. The Fund may purchase custodial receipts representing the
right to receive certain future principal and interest payments on Municipal
Obligations which underlie the custodial receipts. A number of different
arrangements are possible. In a typical custodial receipt arrangement, an
issuer or a third party owner of Municipal Obligations deposits such obligations
with a custodian in exchange for two classes of custodial receipts. The two
classes have different characteristics, but, in each case, payments on the two
classes are based on payments received on the underlying Municipal Obligations.
One class has the characteristics of a typical auction rate security, where at
specified intervals its interest rate is adjusted, and ownership changes, based
on an auction mechanism. This class's interest rate generally is expected to be
below the coupon rate of the underlying Municipal Obligations and generally is
at a level comparable to that of a Municipal Obligation of similar quality and
having a maturity equal to the period between interest rate adjustments. The
second class bears interest at a rate that exceeds the interest rate typically
borne by a security of comparable quality and maturity; this rate also is
adjusted, but in this case inversely to changes in the rate of interest of the
first class. In no event will the aggregate interest paid with respect to the
two classes exceed the interest paid by the underlying Municipal Obligations.
The value of the second class and similar securities should be expected to
fluctuate more than the value of a Municipal Obligation of comparable quality
and maturity and their purchase by the Fund should increase the volatility of
its net asset value and, thus, its price per share. These custodial receipts
are sold in private placements. The Fund also may purchase directly from
issuers, and not in a private placement, Municipal Obligations having
characteristics similar to custodial receipts. These securities may be issued
as part of a multi-class offering and the interest rate on certain classes may
be subject to a cap or floor.
Stand-By Commitments. The Fund may acquire "stand-by commitments" with respect
to Municipal Obligations held in its portfolio. Under a stand-by commitment,
the Fund obligates a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase, at the Fund's option,
specified securities at a specified price and, in this respect, stand-by
commitments are comparable to put options. The exercise of a stand-by
commitment, therefore, is subject to the ability of the seller to make payment
on demand. The Fund will acquire stand-by commitments solely to facilitate its
portfolio liquidity and does not intend to exercise its rights thereunder for
trading purposes. The Fund may pay for stand-by commitments if such action is
deemed necessary, thus increasing to a degree the cost of the underlying
Municipal Obligation and similarly decreasing such security's yield to
investors. Gains realized in connection with stand-by commitments will be
taxable. The Fund also may acquire call options on specific Municipal
Obligations. The Fund generally would purchase these call options to protect
the Fund from the issuer of the related Municipal Obligation redeeming, or other
holder of the call option from calling away, the Municipal Obligation before
maturity. The sale by the Fund of a call option that it owns on a specific
Municipal Obligation could result in the receipt of taxable income by the Fund.
Ratings of Municipal Obligations. The Fund will invest at least 65% of the
value of its net assets in Municipal Obligations which, in the case of
bonds, are rated no lower than Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's") or BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") or Fitch IBCA,
Inc. ("Fitch"). The Fund may invest up to 35% of the value of its net
assets in Municipal Obligations which, in the case of bonds, are rated lower
than Baa by Moody's and BBB by S&P and Fitch and as low as the lowest rating
assigned by Moody's, S&P or Fitch. The Fund also may invest in securities
which, while not rated, are determined by the Manager to be of comparable
quality to the rated securities in which the Fund may invest; for purposes
of the 65% requirement described in this paragraph, such unrated securities will
be considered to have the rating so determined.
The average distribution of investments (at value) in Municipal Obligations
(including notes) by ratings for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999,
computed on a monthly basis, was as follows:
Percentage of
Fitch or Moody's or S&P Value
AAA Aaa AAA 30.7%
AA Aa AA 15.8
A A A 6.0
BBB Baa BBB 28.8
BB Ba BB 4.3
B B B .6
F-1 MIG1/VMIG1, P-1 SP-1, A-1 2.5
Not Rated Not Rated Not Rated 11.3 *
100.0%
_______________________________
* Included in the Not Rated category are securities comprising 11.3% of the
Fund's market value which, while not rated, have been determined by the Manager
to be of comparable quality to securities in the following rating categories:
Aaa/AAA (1.9%), Aa/AA (1.3%), A/A (.1%), Baa/BBB (3.8%), Ba/BB (1.7%), B/B
(1.3%), Caa/CCC (.8%) and D/D (.4%).
Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of rated Municipal
Obligations may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum
required for purchase by the Fund. Neither event will require the sale of such
Municipal Obligations by the Fund, but the Manager will consider such event in
determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the Municipal Obligations.
To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's, S&P or Fitch for Municipal
Obligations may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their
rating systems, the Fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for
its investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. The ratings of
Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality of the
Municipal Obligations which they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized,
however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards
of quality. Although these ratings may be an initial criterion for selection of
portfolio investments, the Manager also will evaluate these securities and the
creditworthiness of the issuers of such securities.
Taxable Investments. From time to time, on a temporary basis other
than for temporary defensive purposes (but not to exceed 20% of the value of the
Fund's net assets) or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest in
taxable short-term investments ("Taxable Investments") consisting of: notes of
issuers having, at the time of purchase, a quality rating within the two highest
grades of Moody's, S&P or Fitch; obligations of the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper rated not lower than P-2 by
Moody's, A-2 by S&P or F-2 by Fitch; certificates of deposit of U.S. domestic
banks, including foreign branches of domestic banks, with assets of $1 billion
or more; time deposits; bankers' acceptances and other short-term bank
obligations; and repurchase agreements in respect of any of the foregoing.
Dividends paid by the Fund that are attributable to income earned by the Fund
from Taxable Investments will be taxable to investors. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes." Except for temporary defensive purposes, at no time
will more than 20% of the value of the Fund's net assets be invested in Taxable
Investments. Under normal conditions, the Fund anticipates that no more than 5%
of the value of its total assets will be invested in any one category of Taxable
Investments.
Zero Coupon Securities. The Fund may invest in zero coupon securities
which are debt securities issued or sold at a discount from their face value
which do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to
maturity or a specified redemption date (or cash payment date). The amount of
the discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or
cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and
perceived credit quality of the issuer. Zero coupon securities also may
take the form of debt securities that have been stripped of their unmatured
interest coupons, the coupons themselves and receipts or certificates
representing interest in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. The market
prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the market
prices of securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to respond to
a greater degree to changes in interest rates than non-zero coupon securities
having similar maturities and credit qualities. Federal income tax law requires
the holder of a zero coupon security to accrue income with respect to these
securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. To maintain its qualification
as a regulated investment company and avoid liability for Federal income taxes,
the Fund may be required to distribute such income accrued with respect to these
securities and may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous
circumstances in order to generate cash to satisfy these distribution
requirements.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its net
assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist,
provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment objective.
These securities may include securities that are not readily marketable, such as
certain securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on
resale, and repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven
days after notice. As to these securities, the Fund is subject to a risk that
should the Fund desire to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a
price that the Fund deems representative of their value, the value of the Fund's
net assets could be adversely affected.
Investment Techniques
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the Fund's Prospectus. The Fund's use of certain of the investment
techniques described below may give rise to taxable income.
Derivatives. The Fund may invest in, or enter into, derivatives, such as
options and futures, for a variety of reasons, including to hedge certain market
risks, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities
or to increase potential income gain. Derivatives may provide a cheaper,
quicker or more specifically focused way for the Fund to invest
than "traditional" securities would.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk,
depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the
portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease the
level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is
exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of
risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making
investments in specific securities.
Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their
cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in derivatives could
have a large potential impact on the Fund's performance.
If the Fund invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges market
conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund's return or result
in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses if its derivatives were poorly
correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were unable to liquidate
its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for many
derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may
result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for
derivatives.
Although the Fund will not be a commodity pool, certain derivatives subject
the Fund to the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission which limit
the extent to which the Fund can invest in such derivatives. The Fund may
invest in futures contracts and options with respect thereto for hedging
purposes without limit. However, the Fund may not invest in such contracts and
options for other purposes if the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits
and premiums paid for unexpired options with respect to such contracts, other
than for bona fide hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the liquidation value of the
Fund's assets, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized
losses on such contracts and options; provided, however, that in the case of an
option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may
be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation.
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately
negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter derivatives. Exchange-
traded derivatives generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency which is the
issuer or counterparty to such derivatives. This guarantee usually is supported
by a daily payment system (i.e., variation margin requirements) operated by the
clearing agency in order to reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the
clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk
associated with derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing
agency guarantees over-the-counter derivatives. Therefore, each party to an
over-the-counter derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default.
Accordingly, the Manager will consider the creditworthiness of counterparties to
over-the-counter derivatives in the same manner as it would review the credit
quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund. Over-the-counter derivatives
are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the
transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the
derivative to be interested in bidding for it.
Futures Transactions--In General. The Fund may enter into futures contracts in
U.S. domestic markets, such as the Chicago Board of Trade. Engaging in these
transactions involves risk of loss to the Fund which could adversely affect the
value of the Fund's net assets. Although the Fund intends to purchase or sell
futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, no
assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular
contract at any particular time. Many futures exchanges and boards of trade
limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a
single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular
contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading
may be suspended for specified periods during the trading day. Futures contract
prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little
or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and
potentially subjecting the Fund to substantial losses.
Successful use of futures by the Fund also is subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market
and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, to
ascertain the appropriate correlation between the transaction being hedged and
the price movements of the futures contract. For example, if the Fund uses
futures to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market value of
securities held in its portfolio and the prices of such securities instead
increase, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value
of securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its
futures positions. Furthermore, if in such circumstances the Fund has
insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements. The Fund may have to sell such securities at a time when it may
be disadvantageous to do so.
Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the Fund may be required to set aside permissible
liquid assets in a segregated account to cover its obligations relating to its
transactions in derivatives. To maintain this required cover, the Fund may have
to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices or times since it may not
be possible to liquidate a derivative position at a reasonable price. In
addition, the segregation of such assets will have the effect of limiting the
Fund's ability otherwise to invest those assets.
Specific Futures Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate
futures contracts. An interest rate future obligates the Fund to purchase or
sell an amount of a specific debt security at a future date at a specific price.
Options--In General. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets,
represented by the premium paid, in the purchase of call and put options. The
Fund may write (i.e., sell) covered call and put option contracts to the extent
of 20% of the value of its net assets at the time such option contracts are
written. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and
obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security or securities at the
exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specific date.
Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell,
and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security or securities at the
exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specific date.
A covered call option written by the Fund is a call option with respect to
which the Fund owns the underlying security or otherwise covers the transaction
by segregating cash or other securities. A put option written by the Fund is
covered when, among other things, the Fund sets aside in a segregated account
cash or liquid securities having a value equal to or greater than the exercise
price of the option to fulfill the obligation undertaken. The principal reason
for writing covered call and put options is to realize, through the receipt of
premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the underlying securities
alone. The Fund receives a premium from writing covered call or put options
which it retains whether or not the option is exercised.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a liquid
secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any particular option
or at any particular time, and for some options no such secondary market may
exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may cease to exist for a variety
of reasons. In the past, for example, higher than anticipated trading activity
or order flow, or other unforeseen events, at times have rendered certain of the
clearing facilities inadequate and resulted in the institution of special
procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders
or trading halts or suspensions in one or more options. There can be no
assurance that similar events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the
timely execution of customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might
not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a
covered call option writer, the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying
security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon
exercise or it otherwise covers its position.
Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in interest rates. To the extent the
Manager's predictions are incorrect, the Fund may incur losses.
Future Developments. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in the
area of options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts and any
other derivatives which are not presently contemplated for use by the Fund or
which are not currently available but which may be developed, to the extent such
opportunities are both consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
legally permissible for the Fund. Before entering into such transactions or
making any such investment, the Fund will provide appropriate disclosure in its
Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend securities from its
portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions needing to borrow
securities to complete certain transactions. The Fund continues to
be entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest or other distributions
payable on the loaned securities which affords the Fund an opportunity to earn
interest on the amount of the loan and on the loaned securities' collateral.
Loans of portfolio securities may not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's
total assets, and the Fund will receive collateral consisting of cash, U.S.
Government securities or irrevocable letters of credit which will be maintained
at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of
the loaned securities. Such loans are terminable by the Fund at any time upon
specified notice. The Fund might experience risk of loss if the institution
with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement
with the Fund.
Borrowing Money. The Fund is permitted to borrow to the extent permitted
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), which
permits an investment company to borrow in an amount up to 33-1/3% of the value
of its total assets. The Fund currently intends to borrow money only for
temporary or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, in an amount up to 15% of the
value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser
of cost or market, less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the
time the borrowing is made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total
assets, the Fund will not make any additional investments.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase Municipal Obligations and other
securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis, which means that
delivery and payment take place a number of days after the date of the
commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate receivable
on a forward commitment or when-issued security are fixed when the Fund enters
into the commitment, but the Fund does not make payment until it receives
delivery from the counterparty. The Fund will commit to purchase such
securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the
Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed
advisable. The Fund will set aside in a segregated account permissible liquid
assets at least equal at all times to the amount of the Fund's purchase
commitments.
Municipal Obligations and other securities purchased on a forward
commitment or when-issued basis are subject to changes in value (generally
changing in the same way, i.e. appreciating when interest rates decline and
depreciating when interest rates rise) based upon the public's perception of the
creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of
interest rates. Securities purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued
basis may expose the Fund to risks because they may experience such fluctuations
prior to their actual delivery. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment
or when-issued basis can involve the additional risk that the yield available in
the market when the delivery takes place actually may be higher than that
obtained in the transaction itself. Purchasing securities on a forward
commitment or when-issued basis when the Fund is fully or almost fully invested
may result in greater potential fluctuation in the value of the Fund's net
assets and its net asset value per share.
Investment Considerations and Risks
Investing in Municipal Obligations. The Fund may invest more than 25% of
the value of its total assets in Municipal Obligations which are related in such
a way that an economic, business or political development or change affecting
one such security also would affect the other securities; for example,
securities the interest upon which is paid from revenues of similar types of
projects or securities whose issuers are located in the same state. As a
result, the Fund may be subject to greater risk as compared to a fund that does
not follow this practice.
Certain municipal lease/purchase obligations in which the Fund may invest
may contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the municipality has
no obligation to make lease payments in future years unless money is
appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although "non-appropriation"
lease/purchase obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of
the leased property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. In
evaluating the credit quality of a municipal lease/purchase obligation that is
unrated, the Manager will consider, on an ongoing basis, a number of factors
including the likelihood that the issuing municipality will discontinue
appropriating funding for the leased property.
Certain provisions in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), relating to the issuance of Municipal Obligations may reduce the
volume of Municipal Obligations qualifying for Federal tax exemption. One
effect of these provisions could be to increase the cost of the Municipal
Obligations available for purchase by the Fund and thus reduce available yield.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers concerning the effect of these
provisions on an investment in the Fund. Proposals that may restrict or
eliminate the income tax exemption for interest on Municipal Obligations may be
introduced in the future. If any such proposal were enacted that would reduce
the availability of Municipal Obligations for investment by the Fund so as to
adversely affect Fund shareholders, the Fund would reevaluate its investment
objective and policies and submit possible changes in the Fund's structure to
shareholders for their consideration. If legislation were enacted that would
treat a type of Municipal Obligation as taxable, the Fund would treat such
security as a permissible Taxable Investment within the applicable limits set
forth herein.
Lower Rated Bonds. The Fund may invest up to 35% of the value of its net
assets in higher yielding (and, therefore, higher risk) debt securities such as
those rated below investment grade by Moody's, S&P and Fitch (commonly known as
junk bonds). They may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing
entity and to greater market fluctuations than certain lower yielding, higher
rated Municipal Obligations. See "Appendix" for a general description of
Moody's, S&P and Fitch ratings of Municipal Obligations. Although ratings may
be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments, they do
not evaluate the market value risk of these bonds. The Fund will rely on the
Manager's judgment, analysis and experience in evaluating the creditworthiness
of an issuer.
You should be aware that the market values of many of these bonds tend to
be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher rated securities and
will fluctuate over time. These bonds generally are considered by S&P, Moody's
and Fitch to be, on balance, predominantly speculative with respect to capacity
to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation and generally will involve more credit risk than securities in the
higher rating categories.
Because there is no established retail secondary market for many of these
securities, the Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a
limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the extent a secondary
trading market for these bonds does exist, it generally is not as liquid as the
secondary market for higher rated securities. The lack of a liquid secondary
market may have an adverse impact on market price and yield and the Fund's
ability to dispose of particular issues when necessary to meet the Fund's
liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event such as a
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. The lack of a liquid
secondary market for certain securities also may make it more difficult for the
Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing the Fund's
portfolio and calculating its net asset value. Adverse publicity and investor
perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the
values and liquidity of these securities. In such cases, judgment may play a
greater role in valuation because less reliable objective data may be available.
These bonds may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It is
likely that any economic recession could disrupt severely the market for such
securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities. In
addition, it is likely that any such economic downturn could adversely affect
the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay
interest thereon and increase the incidence of default for such securities.
The Fund may acquire these bonds during an initial offering. Such
securities may involve special risks because they are new issues. The Fund has
no arrangement with the Distributor or any other persons concerning the
acquisition of such securities, and the Manager will review carefully the credit
and other characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
The credit risk factors pertaining to lower rated securities also apply to
lower rated zero coupon bonds and pay-in-kind bonds, in which the Fund
may invest up to 5% of its total assets. Zero coupon bonds and pay-in-kind
bonds carry an additional risk in that, unlike bonds which pay interest
throughout the period to maturity, the Fund will realize no cash until the cash
payment date unless a portion of such securities is sold and, if the issuer
defaults, the Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment.
See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
Simultaneous Investments. Investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those of other investment companies advised by the Manager.
If, however, such other investment companies desire to invest in, or dispose of,
the same securities as the Fund, available investments or opportunities for
sales will be allocated equitably to each investment company. In some cases,
this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtained for or
disposed of by the Fund or the price paid or received by the Fund.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy, which cannot
be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Fund
has adopted investment restrictions numbered 1 through 9 as fundamental
policies. Investment restrictions numbered 10 through 14 are not
fundamental policies and may be changed by a vote of a majority of the Board
members at any time. The Fund may not:
1. Invest more than 5% of its assets in the obligations of any single
issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be
invested, and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities may be purchased, without regard to any such
limitation.
2. Hold more than 10% of the voting securities of any single issuer.
This Investment Restriction applies only with respect to 75% of the Fund's total
assets.
3. Invest more than 25% of its assets in the securities of issuers in any
single industry; provided that there shall be no limitation on the purchase of
Municipal Obligations and, for temporary defensive purposes, securities issued
by banks and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.
4. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (which
currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets). For purposes of this Investment Restriction, the
entry into options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those
relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices shall not
constitute borrowing.
5. Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts, or
oil and gas interests, but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in
Municipal Obligations secured by real estate or interests therein, or prevent
the Fund from purchasing and selling options, forward contracts, futures
contracts, including those relating to indices, and options on futures contracts
or indices.
6. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund may
bid separately or as part of a group for the purchase of Municipal Obligations
directly from an issuer for its own portfolio to take advantage of the lower
purchase price available, and except to the extent the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by virtue of disposing
of portfolio securities.
7. Make loans to others, except through the purchase of debt obligations
and the entry into repurchase agreements; however, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33-1/3% of the value of its
total assets. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made according to
guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Fund's
Board.
8. Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section
18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent that the activities permitted
in Investment Restrictions numbered 4, 5 and 12 may be deemed to give rise
to a senior security.
9. Sell securities short or purchase securities on margin, but the Fund
may make margin deposits in connection with transactions in options, forward
contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to indices, and options
on futures contracts or indices.
10. Purchase securities other than Municipal Obligations and Taxable
Investments and those arising out of transactions in futures and options or as
otherwise provided in the Fund's Prospectus.
11. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
12. Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except
to the extent necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related
to the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with the purchase of securities
on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis and collateral and initial or
variation margin arrangements with respect to options, futures contracts,
including those related to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
13. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than
seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid (which
securities could include participation interests (including municipal
lease/purchase agreements) that are not subject to the demand feature described
in the Fund's Prospectus, and floating and variable rate demand obligations as
to which the Fund cannot exercise the demand feature described in the Fund's
Prospectus on less than seven days' notice and as to which there is no secondary
market), if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets would be so
invested.
14. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
For purposes of Investment Restriction No. 3, industrial development bonds,
where the payment of principal and interest is the ultimate responsibility of
companies within the same industry, are grouped together as an "industry."
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values
or assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Fund's Board is responsible for the management and supervision of the
Fund. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Fund and those
companies that furnish services to the Fund. These companies are as follows:
The Dreyfus Corporation Investment Adviser
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. Distributor
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Transfer Agent
The Bank of New York Custodian
Board members and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years,
are shown below.
Board Members of the Fund
JOSEPH S. DiMARTINO, Chairman of the Board. Since January 1995, Chairman of the
Board of various funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. He also is
a director of The Noel Group, Inc., a venture capital company (for which,
from February 1995 until November 1997, he was Chairman of the Board), The
Muscular Dystrophy Association, HealthPlan Services Corporation, a provider
of marketing, administrative and risk management services to health and
other benefit programs, Carlyle Industries, Inc. (formerly, Belding
Heminway, Inc.), a button packager and distributor, Career Blazers, Inc.
(formerly, Staffing Resources, Inc.), a temporary placement agency, and
Century Business Services, Inc., a provider of various outsourcing
functions for small and medium sized companies. For more than five years
prior to January 1995, he was President, a director and, until August 1994,
Chief Operating Officer of the Manager and Executive Vice President and a
director of Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Manager and, until August 24, 1994, the Fund's distributor. From August
1994 until December 31, 1994, he was a director of Mellon Bank Corporation.
He is 55 years old and his address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10166.
CLIFFORD L. ALEXANDER, JR., Board Member. President of Alexander & Associates,
Inc., a management consulting firm. From 1977 to 1981, Mr. Alexander
served as Secretary of the Army and Chairman of the Board of the Panama
Canal Company, and from 1975 to 1977, he was a member of the Washington,
D.C. law firm of Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson and Alexander. He
is a director of American Home Products Corporation, IMS Health, a service
provider of marketing information and information technology, The Dun &
Bradstreet Corporation, MCI WorldCom and Mutual of America Life Insurance
Company. He is 65 years old and his address is 400 C Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20002.
PEGGY C. DAVIS, Board Member. Shad Professor of Law, New York University School
of Law. Professor Davis has been a member of the New York University law
faculty since 1983. Prior to that time, she served for three years as a
judge in the courts of New York State; was engaged for eight years in the
practice of law, working in both corporate and non-profit sectors; and
served for two years as a criminal justice administrator in the government
of the City of New York. She writes and teaches in the fields of evidence,
constitutional theory, family law, social sciences and the law, legal
process and professional methodology and training. She is 56 years old and
her address is c/o New York University School of Law, 249 Sullivan Street,
New York, New York 10011.
ERNEST KAFKA, Board Member. A physician engaged in private practice
specializing in the psychoanalysis of adults and adolescents. Since 1981,
he has served as an Instructor at the New York Psychoanalytic Institute
and, prior thereto, held other teaching positions. He is Associate
Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Cornell Medical School. For more than
the past five years, Dr. Kafka has held numerous administrative positions
and has published many articles on subjects in the field of psychoanalysis.
He is 66 years old and his address is 23 East 92nd Street, New York, New
York 10128.
SAUL B. KLAMAN, Board Member. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of SBK
Associates, which provides research and consulting services to
financial institutions. Dr. Klaman was President of the National
Association of Mutual Savings Banks until November 1983, President of the
National Council of Savings Institutions until June 1985, Vice Chairman of
Golembe Associates and BEI Golembe, Inc. until 1989 and Chairman Emeritus
of BEI Golembe, Inc. until November 1992. He also served as an Economist
to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and on several
Presidential Commissions, and has held numerous consulting and advisory
positions in the fields of economics and housing finance. He is 79 years
old and his address is 431-B Dedham Street, The Gables, Newton Center,
Massachusetts 02459.
NATHAN LEVENTHAL, Board Member. President of Lincoln Center for the Performing
Arts, Inc. Mr. Leventhal was Deputy Mayor for Operations of New York City
from September 1979 until March 1984 and Commissioner of the Department of
Housing Preservation and Development of New York City from February 1978 to
September 1979. Mr. Leventhal was an associate and then a member of the
New York law firm of Poletti Freidin Prashker Feldman and Gartner from 1974
to 1978. He was Commissioner of Rent and Housing Maintenance for New York
City from 1972 to 1973. Mr. Leventhal also served as Chairman of Citizens
Union, an organization which strives to reform and modernize city and state
government from June 1994 until June 1997. He is 56 years old and his
address is 70 Lincoln Center Plaza, New York, New York 10023-6583.
For so long as the Fund's plan described in the section captioned "Service
Plan" remains in effect, the Board members of the Fund who are not "interested
persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, will be selected and nominated
by the Board members who are not "interested persons" of the Fund.
The Fund typically pays its Board members an annual retainer and a per
meeting fee and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of the Board
receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board members are
entitled to receive an annual retainer and per meeting fee of one-half the
amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate amount of compensation paid
to each Board member by the Fund for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999,
and by all funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for which such person was a
Board member (the number of which is set forth in parenthesis next to each Board
member's total compensation)* during the year ended December 31, 1998, was as
follows:
Total Compensation
Aggregate from Fund and Fund
Name of Board Compensation Complex Paid to
Member from Fund* Board Member*
Joseph S. DiMartino $9,375 $619,660 (187)
Peggy C. Davis $7,500 $ 64,000 (29)
Clifford L. Alexander, Jr. $7,500 $ 80,918 (38)
Ernest Kafka $7,000 $ 57,500 (29)
Saul B. Klaman $7,500 $ 64,000 (29)
Nathan Leventhal $7,500 $ 64,000 (29)
_____________________
* Represents the number of separate portfolios comprising the investment
companies in the Fund Complex, including the Fund, for which the Board
member serves.
** Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board meetings,
which amounted to $1927 for all Board members as a group.
Officers of the Fund
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, President and Treasurer. President, Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Compliance Officer and a director of the Distributor and Funds
Distributor, Inc., the ultimate parent of which is Boston Institutional
Group, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies advised or
administered by the Manager. She is 41 years old.
MARGARET W. CHAMBERS, Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President and
General Counsel of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From August
1996 to March 1998, she was Vice President and Assistant General Counsel
for Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. From January 1986 to July 1996, she was
an associate with the law firm of Ropes & Gray. She is 39 years old.
STEPHANIE D. PIERCE, Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Treasurer. Vice President and Client Development Manager of Funds
Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies advised or
administered by the Manager. From April 1997 to March 1998, she was
employed as a Relationship Manager with Citibank, N.A. From August 1995 to
April 1997, she was an Assistant Vice President with Hudson Valley Bank,
and from September 1990 to August 1995, she was Second Vice President with
Chase Manhattan Bank. She is 30 years old.
MARY A. NELSON, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President of the
Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. From September 1989 to
July 1994, she was an Assistant Vice President and Client Manager for The
Boston Company, Inc. She is 35 years old.
GEORGE A. RIO, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Executive Vice President
and Client Service Director of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of
other investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
June 1995 to March 1998, he was Senior Vice President and Senior Key
Account Manager for Putnam Mutual Funds. From May 1994 to June 1995, he
was Director of Business Development for First Data Corporation. From
September 1983 to May 1994, he was Senior Vice President and Manager of
Client Services and Director of Internal Audit at The Boston Company, Inc.
He is 44 years old.
JOSEPH F. TOWER, III, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and a director of the
Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. From July 1988 to August
1994, he was employed by The Boston Company, Inc. where he held various
management positions in the Corporate Finance and Treasury areas. He is 37
years old.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. From April 1993 to
January 1995, he was a Senior Fund Accountant for Investors Bank & Trust
Company. He is 30 years old.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President
and Senior Associate General Counsel of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From April 1994 to July 1996, he was Assistant Counsel at Forum
Financial Group. From October 1992 to March 1994, he was employed by
Putnam Investments in legal and compliance capacities. He is 34 years old.
KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Manager of
Treasury Services Administration of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer
of other investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
July 1994 to November 1995, she was a Fund Accountant for Investors Bank &
Trust Company. She is 26 years old.
ELBA VASQUEZ, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice President
of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies
advised or administered by the Manager. From March 1990 to May 1996, she
was employed by U.S. Trust Company of New York where she held various sales
and marketing positions. She is 37 years old.
The address of each officer of the Fund is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10166.
The Fund's Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than 1%
of the Fund's shares outstanding on April 1, 1999.
The following shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the Fund's shares
outstanding as of April 1, 1999: Capital Network Services, 1 Bush Street, San
Francisco, CA 94104-4425-6.5068%; and Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., Reinvest
Account, 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104-4122-5.4821%.
MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
Investment Adviser. The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon
Bank, N.A., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank Corporation
("Mellon"). Mellon is a publicly owned multibank holding company incorporated
under Pennsylvania law in 1971 and registered under the Federal Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended. Mellon provides a comprehensive range of
financial products and services in domestic and selected international markets.
Mellon is among the twenty-five largest bank holding companies in the United
States based on total assets.
The Manager provides management services pursuant to the Management
Agreement (the "Agreement") dated August 24, 1994 with the Fund, which is
subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii) vote of a majority
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund,
provided that in either event the continuance also is approved by a majority of
the Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the Fund or the Manager, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval. The Agreement was approved by shareholders
on August 3, 1994, and was last approved by the Fund's Board, including a
majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" of any party to
the Agreement, at a meeting held on September 16, 1998. The Agreement is
terminable without penalty, on 60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board or by vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's shares, or, on not less than 90 days'
notice, by the Manager. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event
of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager:
Christopher M. Condron, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer;
Stephen E. Canter, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Investment Officer
and a director; Thomas F. Eggers, Vice Chairman-Institutional and a director;
Lawrence S. Kash, Vice Chairman and a director; Ronald P. O'Hanley III, Vice
Chairman; J. David Officer, Vice Chairman and a director; William T. Sandalls,
Jr., Executive Vice President; Mark N. Jacobs, Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary; Diane P. Durnin, Vice President--Product Development; Patrice M.
Kozlowski, Vice President--Corporate Communications; Mary Beth Leibig, Vice
President--Human Resources; Andrew S. Wasser, Vice President--Information
Systems; Theodore A. Schachar, Vice President; Wendy Strutt, Vice President;
Richard Terres, Vice President; William H. Maresca, Controller; James Bitetto,
Assistant Secretary; Steven F. Newman, Assistant Secretary; and Mandell L.
Berman, Burton C. Borgelt, Steven G. Elliott, Martin C. McGuinn, Richard W. Sabo
and Richard F. Syron, directors.
The Manager manages the Fund's portfolio of investments in accordance with
the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the Fund's Board
members. The Manager is responsible for investment decisions and provides the
Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Fund's Board to execute
purchases and sales of securities. The Fund's portfolio managers are Joseph P.
Darcy, A. Paul Disdier, Karen M. Hand, Stephen C. Kris, Richard J. Moynihan,
Jill C. Shaffro, Samuel J. Weinstock and Monica S. Wieboldt. The Manager also
maintains a research department with a professional staff of portfolio managers
and securities analysts who provide research services for the Fund and other
funds advised by the Manager.
Under the Manager's personal securities trading policy (the "Policy"), the
Manager's employees must preclear personal transactions in securities not exempt
under the Policy. In addition, the Manager's employees must report their
personal securities transactions and holdings, which are reviewed for compliance
with the Policy. In that regard, the Manager's portfolio managers and other
investment personnel are also subject to the oversight of Mellon's Investment
Ethics Committee. The Manager's portfolio managers and other investment
personnel who comply with the Policy's preclearance and disclosure procedures,
and the requirements of the Committee, may be permitted to purchase, sell or
hold securities which also may be or are held in fund(s) they manage or for
which they otherwise provide investment advice.
All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne by the Fund,
except to the extent specifically assumed by the Manager. The expenses borne by
the Fund include, without limitation: taxes, interest, loan commitment fees,
interest and distributions paid on securities sold short, brokerage fees and
commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not officers, directors,
employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the
Manager, Securities and Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky qualification
fees, advisory fees, charges of custodians, transfer and dividend disbursing
agents' fees, certain insurance premiums, industry association fees, outside
auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining corporate existence, costs of
independent pricing services, costs attributable to investor services
(including, without limitation, telephone and personnel expenses), costs of
preparing and printing prospectuses and statements of additional information for
regulatory purposes and for distribution to existing shareholders, costs of
shareholders' reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses. In
addition, Fund shares are subject to an annual service and distribution fee.
See "Service Plan."
The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and
furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data
processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required
services to the Fund. The Manager may pay the Distributor for shareholder
services from the Manager's own assets, including past profits but not including
the management fee paid by the Fund. The Distributor may use part or all of
such payments to pay Service Agents (as defined below) in respect of these
services. The Manager also may make such advertising and promotional
expenditures, using its own resources, as it from time to time deems
appropriate.
As compensation for the Manager's services, the Fund has agreed to pay the
Manager a monthly management fee at the annual rate of .55% of the value of the
Fund's average daily net assets. For the fiscal years ended February 28, 1997,
1998 and 1999, the management fees paid by the Fund amounted to $4,357,787,
$3,860,541 and $3,477,251, respectively.
The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of
the Fund, exclusive of taxes, brokerage fees, interest on borrowings and (with
the prior written consent of the necessary state securities commissions)
extraordinary expenses, but including the management fee, exceed 1-1/2% of the
value of the Fund's average net assets for that fiscal year, the Fund may deduct
from the payment to be made to the Manager under the Agreement, or the Manager
will bear, such excess expense. Such deduction or payment, if any, will be
estimated daily, and reconciled and effected or paid, as the case may be, on a
monthly basis.
The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to
reduction as the value of the Fund's net assets increases.
Distributor. The Distributor, located at 60 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, serves as the Fund's distributor on a best efforts
basis pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually.
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Custodian. Dreyfus Transfer,
Inc. (the "Transfer Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, P.O. Box
9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's transfer and dividend
disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement with the Fund, the Transfer
Agent arranges for the maintenance of shareholder account records for the Fund,
the handling of certain communications between shareholders and the Fund and the
payment of dividends and distributions payable by the Fund. For these services,
the Transfer Agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of
shareholder accounts it maintains for the Fund during the month, and is
reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
The Bank of New York (the "Custodian"), 90 Washington Street, New York, New
York 10286, is the Fund's custodian. The Custodian has no part in determining
the investment policies of the Fund or which securities are to be purchased or
sold by the Fund. Under a custody agreement with the Fund, the Custodian holds
the Fund's securities and keeps all necessary accounts and records. For its
custody services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based on the market value
of the Fund's assets held in custody and receives certain securities
transactions charges.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
General. Fund shares may be purchased through the Distributor or certain
financial institutions (which may include banks), securities dealers ("Selected
Dealers") and other industry professionals, such as investment advisers,
accountants and estate planning firms (collectively, "Service Agents") that have
entered into service agreements with the Distributor. Share certificates are
issued only upon your written request. No certificates are issued for
fractional shares. It is not recommended that the Fund be used as a vehicle for
Keogh, IRA or other qualified retirement plans. The Fund reserves the right to
reject any purchase order.
The minimum initial investment is $2,500, or $1,000 if you are a client of
a Service Agent which maintains an omnibus account in the Fund and has made an
aggregate minimum initial purchase for its customers of $2,500. Subsequent
investments must be at least $100. The initial investment must be accompanied
by the Account Application. For full-time or part-time employees of the Manager
or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, directors of the Manager, Board
members of a fund advised by the Manager, including members of the Fund's Board,
or the spouse or minor child of any of the foregoing, the minimum initial
investment is $1,000. For full-time or part-time employees of the Manager or
any of its affiliates or subsidiaries who elect to have a portion of their pay
directly deposited into their Fund accounts, the minimum initial investment is
$50. The Fund reserves the right to vary the initial and subsequent investment
minimum requirements at any time.
Fund shares also are offered without regard to the minimum initial
investment requirements through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builderr, Dreyfus
Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan pursuant to
the Dreyfus Step Program described under "Shareholder Services." These services
enable you to make regularly scheduled investments and may provide you with a
convenient way to invest for long-term financial goals. You should be aware,
however, that periodic investment plans do not guarantee a profit and will not
protect an investor against loss in a declining market.
Management understands that some Service Agents may impose certain
conditions on their clients which are different from those described in the
Fund's Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, and, to the
extent permitted by applicable regulatory authority, may charge their
clients direct fees. You should consult your Service Agent in this regard.
Shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value per share next
determined after an order in proper form is received by the Transfer Agent or
other entity authorized to receive orders on behalf of the Fund. Net asset
value per share is determined as of the close of trading on the floor of the New
York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on each day the New
York Stock Exchange is open for business. For purposes of computing net asset
value per share, options and futures contracts will be valued 15 minutes after
the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. Net asset
value per share is computed by dividing the value of the Fund's net assets
(i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number of shares
outstanding. The Fund's investments are valued by an independent pricing
service approved by the Fund's Board and are valued at fair value as determined
by the pricing service. The pricing service's procedures are reviewed under the
general supervision of the Fund's Board. For further information regarding the
methods employed in valuing the Fund's investments, see "Determination of Net
Asset Value."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may purchase shares by telephone
if you have checked the appropriate box and supplied the necessary information
on the Account Application or have filed a Shareholder Services Form with the
Transfer Agent. The proceeds will be transferred between the bank account
designated in one of these documents and your Fund account. Only a bank account
maintained in a domestic financial institution which is an Automated Clearing
House ("ACH") member may be so designated.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders may be made at any time. Purchase
orders received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any business day that the
Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business will be
credited to the shareholder's Fund account on the next bank business day
following such purchase order. Purchase orders made after 4:00 p.m., New York
time, on any business day the Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are
open for business, or orders made on Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g.,
when the New York Stock Exchange is not open for business), will be credited to
the shareholder's Fund account on the second bank business day following such
purchase order. To qualify to use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, the
initial payment for purchase of Fund shares must be drawn on, and redemption
proceeds paid to, the same bank and account as are designated on the Account
Application or Shareholder Services Form on file. If the proceeds of a
particular redemption are to be wired to an account at any other bank, the
request must be in writing and signature-guaranteed. See "How to Redeem Shares-
- -Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Reopening an Account. You may reopen an account with a minimum investment
of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the calendar year the
account is closed or during the following calendar year, provided the
information on the old Account Application is still applicable.
SERVICE PLAN
Rule 12b-1 (the "Rule") adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the 1940 Act provides, among other things, that an investment company may
bear expenses of distributing its shares only pursuant to a plan adopted in
accordance with the Rule. The Fund's Board has adopted such a plan (the "Service
Plan") pursuant to which the Fund (i) reimburses the Distributor for payments to
Service Agents for distributing the Fund's shares and servicing shareholder
accounts ("Servicing") and (ii) pays the Manager, Dreyfus Service Corporation
and any affiliate of either of them (collectively, "Dreyfus") for advertising
and marketing relating to the Fund and for Servicing, at an aggregate annual
rate of .20% of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Fund's
Board believes that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Service Plan may
benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
Each of the Distributor and Dreyfus may pay one or more Service Agents
a fee in respect of Fund shares owned by shareholders with whom the Service
Agent has a Servicing relationship or for whom the Service Agent is the dealer
or holder of record. Each of the Distributor and Dreyfus determine the amounts,
if any, to be paid to Service Agents under the Service Plan and the basis on
which such payments are made. The fees payable under the Service Plan are
payable without regard to actual expenses incurred.
The Fund also bears the costs of preparing and printing prospectuses
and statements of additional information used for regulatory purposes and
for distribution to existing shareholders. Under the Service Plan, the Fund
bears (a) the costs of preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses and
statements of additional information used for other purposes and (b) the costs
associated with implementing and operating the Service Plan (such as costs of
printing and mailing service agreements), the aggregate of such amounts not to
exceed in any fiscal year of the Fund the greater of $100,000 or .005% of the
value of the Fund's average daily net assets for such fiscal year. Each item
for which a payment may be made under the Service Plan may constitute an expense
of distributing Fund shares as the Securities and Exchange Commission construes
such term under the Rule.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Service Plan, and the
purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the Board
for its review. In addition, the Service Plan provides that it may
not be amended to increase materially the costs which the Fund may bear for
distribution pursuant to the Service Plan without shareholder approval and that
other material amendments of the Service Plan must be approved by the Board, and
by the Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Fund or the Manager and have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Service Plan or in the related service
agreements, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
considering such amendments. The Service Plan and the related service
agreements are subject to annual approval by such vote of the Board members cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Service Plan.
The Service Plan was last so approved at a meeting held on September 16, 1998.
The Service Plan is terminable at any time by vote of a majority of the Board
members who are not "interested persons" and have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Service Plan or in any of the related
service agreements or by vote of a majority of the Fund's shares.
For the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999, the Fund (a) reimbursed
the Distributor $238,333 for payments made to Service Agents for distributing
Fund shares and servicing shareholder accounts, and (b) paid Dreyfus $1,035,380
for advertising and marketing Fund shares and for servicing shareholder
accounts. In addition, the Fund paid $9,258 for printing the Fund's
prospectuses and statements of additional information as well as implementing
and operating the Service Plan.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Redemption Fee. The Fund will deduct a redemption fee equal to .10% of the
net asset value of Fund shares redeemed (including redemptions through the use
of the Fund Exchanges service) less than 15 days following the issuance of such
shares. The redemption fee will be deducted from the redemption proceeds and
retained by the Fund. For the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999, the Fund
retained $31,482 in redemption fees.
No redemption fee will be charged on the redemption or exchange of shares
(1) through the Fund's Check Redemption Privilege, Automatic Withdrawal Plan or
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, (2) through accounts that are reflected on the
records of the Transfer Agent as omnibus accounts approved by Dreyfus Service
Corporation, (3) through accounts established by Service Agents approved by
Dreyfus Service Corporation that utilize the National Securities Clearing
Corporation's networking system, or (4) acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or distributions. The redemption fee may be waived, modified or
terminated at any time.
Check Redemption Privilege. The Fund provides Redemption Checks ("Checks")
automatically upon opening an account, unless you specifically refuse the Check
Redemption Privilege by checking the applicable "No" box on the Account
Application. The Check Redemption Privilege may be established for an existing
account by a separate signed Shareholder Services Form. Checks will be sent
only to the registered owner(s) of the account and only to the address of
record. The Account Application or Shareholder Services Form must be manually
signed by the registered owner(s). Checks may be made payable to the order of
any person in an amount of $500 or more. When a Check is presented to the
Transfer Agent for payment, the Transfer Agent, as your agent, will cause the
Fund to redeem a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount
of the Check. Dividends are earned until the Check clears. After clearance, a
copy of the Check will be returned to you. You generally will be subject to the
same rules and regulations that apply to checking accounts, although the
election of this Privilege creates only a shareholder-transfer agent
relationship with the Transfer Agent.
You should date your Checks with the current date when you write them.
Please do not postdate your Checks. If you do, the Transfer Agent will honor,
upon presentment, even if presented before the date of the Check, all postdated
Checks which are dated within six months of presentment for payment, if they are
otherwise in good order.
Checks are free, but the Transfer Agent will impose a fee for stopping
payment of a Check upon your request or if the Transfer Agent cannot honor a
Check due to insufficient funds or other valid reason. If the amount of the
Check is greater than the value of the shares in your account, the Check
will be returned marked insufficient funds. Checks should not be used to close
an account.
This Privilege will be terminated immediately, without notice, with respect
to any account which is, or becomes, subject to backup withholding on
redemptions. Any Redemption Check written on an account which has become
subject to backup withholding on redemptions will not be honored by the Transfer
Agent.
Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, you authorize the
Transfer Agent to act on wire, telephone or letter redemption instructions from
any person representing himself or herself to be you and reasonably believed by
the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Ordinarily, the Fund will initiate payment
for shares redeemed pursuant to this Privilege on the next business day after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in proper form.
Redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum) will be transferred by Federal Reserve wire
only to the commercial bank account specified by you on the Account Application
or Shareholder Services Form, or to a correspondent bank if your bank is not a
member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees ordinarily are imposed by such bank
and borne by the investor. Immediate notification by the correspondent bank to
your bank is necessary to avoid a delay in crediting the funds to your bank
account.
If you have access to telegraphic equipment, you may wire redemption
requests to the Transfer Agent by employing the following transmittal code which
may be used for domestic or overseas transmissions:
Transfer Agent's
Transmittal Code Answer Back Sign
144295 144295 TSSG PREP
If you do not have direct access to telegraphic equipment, you may have the
wire transmitted by contacting a TRT Cables operator at 1-800-654-7171, toll
free. You should advise the operator that the above transmittal code must be
used and also should inform the operator of the Transfer Agent's answer back
sign.
To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive redemption
proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent. This request
must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature guaranteed as described
below under "Stock Certificates; Signatures."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds be transferred between your Fund account and your bank
account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution
which is an ACH member may be designated. Holders of jointly registered
Fund or bank accounts may redeem through the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege for
transfer to their bank account not more than $250,000 within any 30-day period.
You should be aware that if you have selected the Dreyfus TeleTransfer
Privilege, any request for a wire redemption will be effected as a Dreyfus
TeleTransfer transaction through the ACH system unless more prompt transmittal
specifically is requested. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in the your
account at an ACH member bank ordinarily two business days after receipt of the
redemption request. See "How to Buy Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Redemption Through a Selected Dealer. If you are a customer of a Selected
Dealer, you may make redemption requests to your Selected Dealer. If the
Selected Dealer transmits the redemption request so that it is received by the
Transfer Agent prior to the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock
Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time), the redemption request will be
effective on that day. If a redemption request is received by the Transfer
Agent after the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange,
the redemption request will be effective on the next business day. It is the
responsibility of the Selected Dealer to transmit a request so that it is
received in a timely manner. The proceeds of the redemption are credited to
your account with the Selected Dealer. See "How to Buy Shares" for a discussion
of additional conditions or fees that may be imposed upon redemption.
Stock Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund shares
to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request. Written
redemption requests must be signed by each shareholder, including each holder of
a joint account, and each signature must be guaranteed. Signatures on endorsed
certificates submitted for redemption also must be guaranteed. The Transfer
Agent has adopted standards and procedures pursuant to which signature-
guarantees in proper form generally will be accepted from domestic banks,
brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered
securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as
from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program,
the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP") and the Stock
Exchanges Medallion Program. Guarantees must be signed by an authorized
signatory of the guarantor, and "Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the
signature. The Transfer Agent may request additional documentation from
corporations, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept
other suitable verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as
consular verification. For more information with respect to signature-
guarantees, please call one of the telephone numbers listed on the cover.
Redemption Commitment. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash
all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount during
any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net
assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without
the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is a
fundamental policy of the Fund which may not be changed without shareholder
approval. In the case of requests for redemption in excess of such amount, the
Board reserves the right to make payments in whole or in part in securities or
other assets of the Fund in case of an emergency or any time a cash distribution
would impair the liquidity of the Fund to the detriment of the existing
shareholders. In such event, the securities would be valued in the same manner
as the Fund's portfolio is valued. If the recipient sold such securities,
brokerage charges might be incurred.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or the
date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock Exchange
is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading
in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or when an emergency
exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission so that disposal
of the Fund's investments or determination of its net asset value is not
reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other periods as the Securities and
Exchange Commission by order may permit to protect the Fund's shareholders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Fund Exchanges. You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund,
shares of certain other funds managed or administered by the Manager, to the
extent such shares are offered for sale in your state of residence. The
Fund will deduct a redemption fee equal to .10% of the net asset value of Fund
shares exchanged where the exchange is made less than 15 days after the issuance
of such shares. Shares of other funds purchased by exchange will be purchased
on the basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Exchanges for shares of funds that are offered without a sales
load will be made without a sales load.
B. Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be exchanged
for shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and the
applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged
without a sales load for shares of other funds sold without a
sales load.
D. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds
acquired by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a
sales load and additional shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions of any such funds (collectively
referred to herein as "Purchased Shares") may be exchanged for
shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to herein
as "Offered Shares"), provided that, if the sales load applicable
to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load that could
have been imposed in connection with the Purchased Shares (at the
time the Purchased Shares were acquired), without giving effect
to any reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
To accomplish an exchange under item D above, you must notify the Transfer
Agent of your prior ownership of fund shares and your account number.
To request an exchange, you or your Service Agent acting on your behalf
must give exchange instructions to the Transfer Agent in writing or by
telephone. The ability to issue exchange instructions by telephone is given to
all Fund shareholders automatically, unless you check the applicable "No" box on
the Account Application, indicating that you specifically refuse this Privilege.
By using the Telephone Exchange Privilege, you authorize the Transfer Agent to
act on telephonic instructions (including over The Dreyfus Touchr automated
telephone system) from any person representing himself or herself to be you and
reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Telephone exchanges
may be subject to limitations as to the amount involved or the number of
telephone exchanges permitted. Shares issued in certificate form are not
eligible for telephone exchange. No fees currently are charged shareholders
directly in connection with exchanges, although the Fund reserves the right,
upon not less than 60 days' written notice, to charge shareholders a nominal
administrative fee in accordance with rules promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the fund into which the exchange is being made.
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege permits
you to purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of another fund in
the Dreyfus Family of Funds. This Privilege is available only for existing
accounts. Shares will be exchanged on the basis of relative net asset value as
described above under "Fund Exchanges." Enrollment in or modification or
cancellation of this Privilege is effective three business days following
notification by the investor. You will be notified if your account falls below
the amount designated to be exchanged under this Privilege. In this case, your
account will fall to zero unless additional investments are made in excess of
the designated amount prior to the next Auto-Exchange transaction. Shares held
under IRA and other retirement plans are eligible for this Privilege. Exchanges
of IRA shares may be made between IRA accounts from regular accounts to IRA
accounts, but not from IRA accounts to regular accounts. With respect to all
other retirement accounts, exchanges may be made only among those accounts.
Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be
obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Fund reserves the right to reject any
exchange request in whole or in part. Shares may be exchanged only between
accounts having identical names and other identifying designations. The Fund
Exchanges service or the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or
terminated at any time upon notice to shareholders.
Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builderr. Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder permits
you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $150,000 per
transaction) at regular intervals selected by you. Fund shares are purchased by
transferring funds from the bank account designated by you.
Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege. Dreyfus Government Direct
Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and
maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by having Federal salary, Social Security,
or certain veterans', military or other payments from the U.S. Government
automatically deposited into your fund account. You may deposit as much of such
payments as you elect.
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you to
purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a
regular basis. Depending upon your employer's direct deposit program, you may
have part or all of your paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus account
electronically through the ACH system at each pay period. To establish a
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan account, you must file an authorization form with
your employer's payroll department. It is the sole responsibility of your
employer, not the Distributor, the Manager, the Fund, the Transfer Agent or any
other person, to arrange for transactions under
the Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan.
Dreyfus Step Program. The Dreyfus Step Program enables you to purchase
Fund shares without regard to the Fund's minimum initial investment requirements
through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builderr, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit
Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. To establish a Dreyfus Step Program
account, you must supply the necessary information on the Account Application
and file the required authorization form(s) with the Transfer Agent. For more
information concerning this Program, or to request the necessary authorization
form(s), please call toll free 1-800-782-6620. You may terminate your
participation in this Program at any time by discontinuing your participation in
Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege or
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan, as the case may be, as provided under the terms of
such Privilege(s). The Fund may modify or terminate this Program at any time.
Dreyfus Dividend Options. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows you to invest
automatically your dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, from the Fund in shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of
which you are a shareholder. Shares of other funds purchased pursuant to this
privilege will be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value
per share as follows:
A. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested
without imposition of a sales load in shares of other funds
that are offered without a sales load.
B. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which does not charge
a sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a
sales load, and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund that charges a sales
load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales
load (referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), provided, that if
the sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the
maximum sales load charged by the fund from which dividends or
distributions are being swept, without giving effect to any
reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
D. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in
shares of other funds that impose a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be imposed
upon redemption of such shares.
Dreyfus Dividend ACH permits you to transfer electronically dividends
or dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, from the Fund to a
designated bank account. Only an account maintained at a domestic financial
institution which is an ACH member may be so designated. Banks may charge a fee
for this service.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you
to request withdrawal of a specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on
either a monthly or quarterly basis if you have a $5,000 minimum account.
Withdrawal payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the
yield on the shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, your shares will be reduced and eventually may be depleted. The
Automatic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by you, the Fund or the
Transfer Agent. Shares for which certificates have been issued may not be
redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Valuation of Portfolio Securities. The Fund's investments are valued each
business day by an independent pricing service (the "Service") approved by the
Fund's Board. When, in the judgment of the Service, quoted bid prices for
investments are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the
market, these investments are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices
(as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices
(as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such
securities). Other investments (which constitute a majority of the portfolio
securities) are carried at fair value as determined by the Service, based on
methods which include consideration of: yields or prices of municipal bonds of
comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from
dealers; and general market conditions. The Service may employ electronic data
processing techniques and/or a matrix system to determine valuations. The
Service's procedures are reviewed by the Fund's officers under the general
supervision of the Fund's Board. Expenses and fees, including the management
fee (reduced by the expense limitation, if any), are accrued daily and are taken
into account for the purpose of determining the net asset value of Fund shares.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which the
New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin Luther
King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Management believes that the Fund has qualified for the fiscal year ended
February 28, 1999 as a "regulated investment company" under the Code. The Fund
intends to continue to so qualify if such qualification is in the best interests
of its shareholders. Such qualification relieves the Fund of any liability for
Federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed in accordance with
applicable provisions of the Code. If the Fund did not qualify as a regulated
investment company, it would be treated for tax purposes as an ordinary
corporation subject to Federal income tax.
The Fund ordinarily declares dividends from its net investment income
on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Fund shares begin
earning income dividends on the day following the date of purchase. Dividends
usually are paid on the last business day of each month and are automatically
reinvested in additional Fund shares at net asset value or, at your option, paid
in cash. The Fund's earnings for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are declared
as dividends on the next business day. If you redeem all shares in your account
at any time during the month, all dividends to which you are entitled will be
paid to you along with the proceeds of the redemption. If you are an omnibus
accountholder and indicate in a partial redemption request that a portion of any
accrued dividends to which such account is entitled belongs to an underlying
accountholder who has redeemed all shares in his or her account, such portion of
the accrued dividends will be paid to you along with the proceeds of the
redemption.
If you elect to receive dividends and distributions in cash, and your
dividend or distribution check is returned to the Fund as undeliverable or
remains uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest
such dividends or distributions and all future dividends and distributions
payable to you in additional Fund shares at net asset value. No interest will
accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
If, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the
value of the Fund's total assets consists of Federal tax exempt obligations,
then the Fund may designate and pay Federal exempt-interest dividends from
interest earned on all such tax exempt obligations. Such exempt-interest
dividends may be excluded by shareholders of the Fund from their gross income
for Federal income tax purposes. Dividends derived from Taxable Investments,
together with distributions from any net realized short-term securities gains,
generally are taxable as ordinary income for Federal income tax purposes whether
or not reinvested. Distributions from net realized long-term securities gains
generally are taxable as long-term capital gains to a shareholder who is a
citizen or resident of the United States, whether or not reinvested and
regardless of the length of time the shareholder has held his shares.
Any dividend or distribution paid shortly after an investor's purchase may
have the effect of reducing the aggregate net asset value of the shares below
the cost of his investment. Such a distribution would be a return on investment
in an economic sense although taxable as stated under "Distributions and Taxes"
in the Prospectus. In addition, the Code provides that if a shareholder holds
Fund shares for six months or less and has received an exempt-interest dividend
with respect to such shares, any loss incurred on the sale of such shares will
be disallowed to the extent of the exempt-interest dividend received.
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will be
treated as capital gains or losses. However, all or a portion of any gains
realized from the sale or other disposition of certain market discount bonds
will be treated as ordinary income under Section 1276 of the Code. In addition,
all or a portion of the gain realized from engaging in "conversion transactions"
may be treated as ordinary income under Section 1258 of the Code. "Conversion
transactions" are defined to include certain forward, futures, option and
"straddle" transactions, transactions marketed or sold to produce capital gains,
or transactions described in Treasury regulations to be issued in the future.
Under Section 1256 of the Code, any gain or loss realized by the Fund from
certain financial futures and options transactions will be treated as 60% long-
term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or loss
will arise upon exercise or lapse of such futures and options as well as from
closing transactions. In addition, any such futures or options remaining
unexercised at the end of the Fund's taxable year will be treated as sold for
their then fair market value, resulting in additional gain or loss to the Fund
characterized in the manner described above.
Offsetting positions held by the Fund involving certain financial futures
contracts or options transactions may be considered, for tax purposes, to
constitute "straddles." "Straddles" are defined to include "offsetting
positions" in actively traded personal property. The tax treatment of
"straddles" is governed by Sections 1092 and 1258 of the Code, which, in certain
circumstances, override or modify the provisions of Section 1256 of the Code.
As such, all or a portion of any short or long-term capital gain from certain
"straddle" and/or conversion transactions may be recharacterized as ordinary
income.
If the Fund were treated as entering into "straddles" by reason of its
engaging in financial futures contracts or options transactions, such
"straddles" would be characterized as "mixed straddles" if the futures or
options comprising a part of such "straddles" were governed by Section 1256 of
the Code. The Fund may make one or more elections with respect to "mixed
straddles." If no election is made, to the extent the straddle and conversion
transaction rules apply to positions established by the Fund, losses realized by
the Fund will be deferred to the extent of unrealized gain in the related
offsetting position. Moreover, as a result of the straddle and the conversion
transaction rules, short-term capital loss on straddle positions may be
recharacterized as long-term capital loss, and long-term capital gain on
straddle positions may be recharacterized as short-term capital gain or ordinary
income.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 included constructive sale provisions that
generally apply if the Fund either (1) holds an appreciated financial position
with respect to stock, certain debt obligations, or partnership interests
("appreciated financial position") and then enters into a short sale, futures,
forward, or offsetting notional principal contract (collectively, a "Contract")
respecting the same or substantially identical property or (2) holds an
appreciated financial position that is a Contract and then acquires property
that is the same as, or substantially identical to, the underlying property. In
each instance, with certain exceptions, the Fund generally will be taxed as if
the appreciated financial position were sold at its fair market value on the
date the Fund enters into the financial position or acquires the property,
respectively. Transactions that are identified as hedging or straddle
transactions under other provisions of the Code can be subject to the
constructive sale provisions.
Investment by the Fund in securities issued at a discount or providing for
deferred interest or for payment of interest in the form of additional
obligations could, under special tax rules, affect the amount, timing and
character of distributions to shareholders. For example, the Fund could be
required to take into account annually a portion of the discount (or deemed
discount) at which such securities were issued and to distribute such
portion in order to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment
company. In such case, the Fund may have to dispose of securities which it
might otherwise have continued to hold in order to generate cash to satisfy
these distribution requirements.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio securities ordinarily are purchased from and sold to parties
acting as either principal or agent. Newly-issued securities ordinarily are
purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter; other purchases and
sales usually are placed with those dealers from whom it appears that the best
price or execution will be obtained. Usually no brokerage commissions, as such,
are paid by the Fund for such purchases and sales, although the price paid
usually includes an undisclosed compensation to the dealer acting as agent. The
prices paid to underwriters of newly-issued securities usually include a
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases of after-market
securities from dealers ordinarily are executed at a price between the bid and
asked price.
Transactions are allocated to various dealers by the Fund's portfolio
managers in their best judgment. The primary consideration is prompt and
effective execution of orders at the most favorable price. Subject to that
primary consideration, dealers may be selected for research, statistical or
other services to enable the Manager to supplement its own research and analysis
with the views and information of other securities firms and may be selected
based upon their sales of Fund shares or other funds advised by the Manager or
its affiliates.
Research services furnished by brokers through which the Fund effects
securities transactions may be used by the Manager in advising other funds
it advises and, conversely, research services furnished to the Manager by
brokers in connection with other funds the Manager advises may be used by
the Manager in advising the Fund. Although it is not possible to place a dollar
value on these services, it is the opinion of the Manager that the receipt and
study of such services should not reduce the overall expenses of its research
department.
The amount of transactions during the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999
in newly issued debt instruments in fixed price public offerings directed to an
underwriter or underwriters in consideration of, among other things, research
services provided was $_________.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund's current yield for the 30-day period ended February 28, 1999 was
4.14%. Current yield is computed pursuant to a formula which operates
as follows: the amount of the Fund's expenses accrued for the 30-day period is
subtracted from the amount of the dividends and interest earned (computed in
accordance with regulatory requirements) by the Fund during the period. That
result is then divided by the product of: (a) the average daily number of
shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends and
distributions, and (b) the net asset value per share on the last day of the
period less any undistributed earned income per share reasonably expected to be
declared as a dividend shortly thereafter. The quotient is then added to 1, and
that sum is raised to the 6th power, after which 1 is subtracted. The current
yield is then arrived at by multiplying the result by 2.
Based upon a 1999 Federal tax rate of _____%, the Fund's tax equivalent
yield for the 30-day period ended February 28, 1999 was 6.85%. Tax equivalent
yield is computed by dividing that portion of the current yield (calculated as
described above) which is tax exempt by 1 minus a stated tax rate and adding the
quotient to that portion, if any, of the yield of the Fund that is not tax
exempt.
The tax equivalent yield quoted above represents the application of the
highest Federal marginal personal income tax rate presently in effect. The tax
equivalent figure, however, does not reflect the potential effect of any state
or local (including, but not limited to, county, district or city) taxes, if
any, including applicable surcharges. In addition, there may be pending
legislation which could affect such stated tax rate or yield. Each investor
should consult its tax adviser, and consider its own factual circumstances and
applicable tax laws, in order to ascertain the relevant
tax equivalent yield.
The Fund's average annual total return for the 1, 5 and 10 year periods
ended February 28, 1999 was 4.47%, 5.33% and 8.00%, respectively. Average
annual total return is calculated by determining the ending redeemable value of
an investment purchased with a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning
of the period (assuming the reinvestment of dividends and distributions),
dividing by the amount of the initial investment, taking the "n"th root of the
quotient (where "n" is the number of years in the period) and subtracting 1 from
the result.
The Fund's aggregate total return for the period March 21, 1984 to February
28, 1999 was 252.11%. Total return is calculated by subtracting the amount of
the Fund's net asset value per share at the beginning of a stated period from
the net asset value per share at the end of the period (after giving effect to
the reinvestment of dividends and distributions during the period), and dividing
the result by the net asset value per share at the beginning of the period.
The performance figures set forth above for periods prior to December 20,
1989 reflect the Fund's management policy at the time to invest at least 80% of
its net assets in Municipal Obligations rated no lower than A by Moody's or S&P.
The Fund currently must invest at least 65% of the value of its net assets in
obligations rated no lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or Fitch.
From time to time, the Fund may use hypothetical tax equivalent yields or
charts in its advertising. These hypothetical yields or charts will be used for
illustrative purposes only and not as representative of the Fund's past or
future performance.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising or marketing the Fund's shares, including data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., CDA Investment Technologies, Inc., Moody's Bond
Survey Bond Index, Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index, Morningstar, Inc. and
other industry publications. From time to time, advertising materials for the
Fund may refer to or discuss then-current or past economic conditions,
developments and/or events, actual or proposed tax legislation, or to
statistical or other information concerning trends relating to investment
companies, as compiled by industry associations such as the Investment Company
Institute. From time to time, advertising materials for the Fund also may refer
to Morningstar ratings and related analyses supporting such ratings.
From time to time, advertising material for the Fund may include
biographical information relating to its portfolio manager and may refer to, or
include commentary by the portfolio manager relating to investment strategy,
asset growth, current or past business, political, economic or financial
conditions and other matters of general interest to investors.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Each share has one vote, and when issued and paid for in accordance
with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable. Fund shares
are of one class and have equal rights as to dividends and in liquidation.
Shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and are freely
transferable.
Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not be
necessary for the Fund to hold annual meetings of shareholders. As a
result, Fund shareholders may not consider each year the election of Board
members or the appointment of auditors. However, the holders of at least
10% of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote may require the Fund to hold
a special meeting of shareholders for purposes of removing a Board member from
office. Fund shareholders may remove a Board member by the affirmative vote of
a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Board will
call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing Board members if, at
any time, less than a majority of the Board members then holding office have
been elected by shareholders.
The Fund is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle and is not
designed to provide investors with a means of speculating on short-term market
movements. A pattern of frequent purchases and exchanges can be disruptive to
efficient portfolio management and, consequently, can be detrimental to the
Fund's performance and its shareholders. Accordingly, if the Fund's management
determines that an investor is following a market-timing strategy or is
otherwise engaging in excessive trading, the Fund, with or without prior notice,
may temporarily or permanently terminate the availability of Fund Exchanges, or
reject in whole or part any purchase or exchange request, with respect to such
investor's account. Such investors also may be barred from purchasing other
funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. Generally, an investor who makes more
than four exchanges out of the Fund during any calendar year or who makes
exchanges that appear to coincide with a market-timing strategy may be deemed to
be engaged in excessive trading. Accounts under common ownership or control
will be considered as one account for purposes of determining a pattern of
excessive trading. In addition, the Fund may refuse or restrict purchase or
exchange requests by any person or group if, in the judgment of the Fund's
management, the Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies or could otherwise be
adversely affected or if the Fund receives or anticipates receiving simultaneous
orders that may significantly affect the Fund (e.g., amounts equal to 1% or more
of the Fund's total assets). If an exchange request is refused, the Fund will
take no other action with respect to the shares until it receives further
instructions from the investor. The Fund may delay forwarding redemption
proceeds for up to seven days if the investor redeeming shares is engaged in
excessive trading or if the amount of the redemption request otherwise would be
disruptive to efficient portfolio management or would adversely affect
the Fund. The Fund's policy on excessive trading applies to investors who
invest in the Fund directly or through financial intermediaries, but does
not apply to the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, to any automatic
investment or withdrawal privilege described herein, or to participants in
employer-sponsored retirement plans.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the Fund may suspend
Fund Exchanges temporarily without notice and treat exchange requests based on
their separate components -- redemption orders with a simultaneous request to
purchase the other fund's shares. In such a case, the redemption request would
be processed at the Fund's next determined net asset value but the purchase
order would be effective only at the net asset value next determined after the
fund being purchased receives the proceeds of the redemption, which may result
in the purchase being delayed.
The Fund sends annual and semi-annual financial statements to all its
shareholders.
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038-
4982, as counsel for the Fund, has rendered its opinion as to certain legal
matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the shares being
sold pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus.
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
independent auditors, have been selected as independent auditors of the Fund.
APPENDIX
Description of S&P, Moody's, and Fitch ratings:
S&P
Municipal Bond Ratings
An S&P municipal bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable, and will include: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely
payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3)
protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of
bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and
other laws affecting creditors' rights.
AAA
Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA
Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.
A
Principal and interest payments on bonds in this category are regarded as
safe. This rating describes the third strongest capacity for payment of debt
service. It differs from the two higher ratings because:
General Obligation Bonds -- There is some weakness in the local
economic base, in debt burden, in the balance between revenues and expenditures,
or in quality of management. Under certain adverse circumstances, any one such
weakness might impair the ability of the issuer to meet debt obligations at some
future date.
Revenue Bonds -- Debt service coverage is good, but not exceptional.
Stability of the pledged revenues could show some variations because of
increased competition or economic influences on revenues. Basic security
provisions, while satisfactory, are less stringent. Management performance
appears adequate.
BBB
Of the investment grade, this is the lowest.
General Obligation Bonds -- Under certain adverse conditions, several
of the above factors could contribute to a lesser capacity for payment of debt
service. The difference between "A" and "BBB" rating is that the
latter shows more than one fundamental weakness, or one very substantial
fundamental weakness, whereas the former shows only one deficiency among the
factors considered.
Revenue Bonds -- Debt coverage is only fair. Stability of the pledged
revenues could show substantial variations, with the revenue flow possibly being
subject to erosion over time. Basic security provisions are no more than
adequate. Management performance could be stronger.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded as having predominantly
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest
degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB
Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead
to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payment.
B
Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but presently has the
capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business,
financial or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to
pay interest and repay principal.
CCC
Debt rated CCC has a current identifiable vulnerability to default, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet
timely payments of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or
economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and
repay principal.
CC
The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C
The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which
is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating.
D
Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of
principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus designation to show relative standing within the
major rating categories.
Municipal Note Ratings
SP-1
The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit very strong or strong capacity
to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming
safety characteristics are given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2
The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit satisfactory capacity to pay
principal and interest.
Commercial Paper Ratings
The designation A-1 by S&P indicates that the degree of safety
regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those
issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted
with a plus sign (+) designation. Capacity for timely payment on issues
with an A-2 designation is strong. However, the relative degree of safety
is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
Moody's
Municipal Bond Ratings
Aaa
Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa
Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what generally are known as high-grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A
Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba
Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and therefore not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B
Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa
Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca
Bonds which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C
Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
Generally, Moody's provides either a generic rating or a rating with a
numerical modifier of 1 for bonds in each of the generic rating categories Aa,
A, Baa, and B. Moody's also provides numerical modifiers of 2 and 3 in each of
these categories for bond issues in the health care, higher education and other
not-for-profit sectors; the modifier 1 indicates that the issue ranks in the
higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates that the
issue is in the mid-range of the generic category; and the modifier 3 indicates
that the issue is in the low end of the generic category.
Municipal Note Ratings
Moody's ratings for state municipal notes and other short-term loans
are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG). Such ratings recognize the
differences between short-term credit risk and long-term risk. Factors
affecting the liquidity of the borrower and short-term cyclical elements are
critical in short-term ratings, while other factors of major importance in bond
risk, long-term secular trends for example, may be less important over the short
run.
A short-term rating may also be assigned on an issue having a demand
feature. Such ratings will be designated as VMIG or, if the demand feature is
not rated, as NR. Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are
differentiated by the use of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as
payment upon periodic demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment
relying on external liquidity. Additionally, investors should be alert to the
fact that the source of payment may be limited to the external liquidity with no
or limited legal recourse to the issuer in the event the demand is not met.
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade as MIG 1
or VMIG 1 through MIG 4 or VMIG 4. As the name implies, when Moody's assigns a
MIG or VMIG rating, all categories define an investment grade situation.
MIG 1/VMIG 1
This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2
This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3/VMIG 3
This designation denotes favorable quality. All security elements are
accounted for but there is lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding
grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for
refinancing is likely to be less well established.
MIG 4/VMIG 4
This designation denotes adequate quality. Protection commonly
regarded as required of an investment security is present and although not
distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
Commercial Paper Rating
The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating
assigned by Moody's. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations, and ordinarily will be evidenced
by leading market positions in well established industries, high rates of return
on funds employed, conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance
on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation, and well established access
to a wide range of financial markets and assured sources of alternative
liquidity.
Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 (P-2) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This
ordinarily will be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a
lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more
subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate,
may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is
maintained.
Fitch
Municipal Bond Ratings
The ratings represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to
meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt. The ratings
take into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other
obligations of the issuer, the current financial condition and operative
performance of the issuer and of any guarantor, as well as the political and
economic environment that might affect the issuer's financial strength and
credit quality.
AAA
Bonds rated AAA are considered to be investment grade and of the
highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably
foreseeable events.
AA
Bonds rated AA are considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal
is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds
rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally
rated F-1+.
A
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in
economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse
impact on these bonds, and therefore, impair timely payment. The likelihood
that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than
for bonds with higher ratings.
BB
Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to
pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic
changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which
could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B
Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class
are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued
timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin
of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout
the life of the issue.
CCC
Bonds rated CCC have certain identifiable characteristics, which, if
not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an
advantageous business and economic environment.
CC
Bonds rated CC are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest
and/or principal seems probable over time.
C
Bonds rated C are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD and D
Bonds rated DDD, DD and D are in actual or imminent default of interest
and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be
valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or
reorganization of the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for
recovery on these bonds and D represents the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the
relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs,
however, are not used in the AAA category covering 12-36 months of the DDD, DD
or D categories.
Short-Term Ratings
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable
on demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including commercial
paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal and investment
notes.
Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond rating
analysis, the short-term rating places greater emphasis than bond ratings on the
existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely
manner.
F-1+
Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
F-2
Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory
degree of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not as
great as the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
Demand Bond or Notes Ratings
Certain demand securities empower the holder at his option to require the
issuer, usually through a remarketing agent, to repurchase the security upon
notice at par with accrued interest. This is also referred to as a put option.
The ratings of the demand provision may be changed or withdrawn at any time if,
in Fitch's judgment, changing circumstances warrant such
action.
Fitch demand provision ratings carry the same symbols and related
definitions as its short-term ratings.
GENERAL MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
_________________________
Item 23. Exhibits. - List
_______ _________________________________________
(a) Registrant's Articles of Incorporation and Articles of Amendment
are incorporated by reference to Exhibits (1)(a) and (1)(b)
respectively, to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on May 26, 1995.
Registrant's Articles Supplementary are incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (1)(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on May 26, 1995.
(b) Registrant's By-Laws, as amended, are incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on May 22, 1998.
(d) Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (5)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A, filed on May 26, 1995.
(e) Distribution Agreement and Forms of Service Agreement are
incorporated by reference to Exhibits (6)(a) and (6)(b)
respectively, to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on May 26, 1995.
(g) Amended and Restated Custody Agreement is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (8)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on May 26, 1995.
Sub-Custodian Agreements are incorporated by reference to Exhibit
8(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 19, 1994.
(i) Opinion and consent of Registrant's counsel is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on May 26, 1995.
(j) Consent of Independent Auditors.
(m) Service Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (15) to Post-
Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, filed on May 26, 1995.
Item 23. Exhibits. - List (continued)
_______ _____________________________________________________
(n) Financial Data Schedule.
Other Exhibits
______________
(a) Powers of Attorney.
(b) Certificate of Secretary.
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
_______ ______________________________________________________________
Not Applicable
Item 25. Indemnification
_______ _______________
Reference is made to Article SEVENTH of the Registrant's
Articles of Incorporation which are incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (1)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Fund's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 26, 1995 and to
Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law. The
application of these provisions is limited by Article VIII of the
Registrant's By-Laws, as amended, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on May 22, 1998, and by the following
undertaking set forth in the rules promulgated by the Securities
and Exchange Commission:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in such Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
such Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Reference is also made to the Distribution Agreement incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (6)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on May 26, 1995.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
_______ ____________________________________________________
The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies
comprise a financial service organization whose business consists
primarily of providing investment management services as the
investment adviser and manager for sponsored investment companies
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and as an
investment adviser to institutional and individual accounts.
Dreyfus also serves as sub-investment adviser to and/or
administrator of other investment companies. Dreyfus Service
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, serves
primarily as a registered broker-dealer of shares of investment
companies sponsored by Dreyfus and of other investment companies
for which Dreyfus acts as investment adviser, sub-investment
adviser or administrator. Dreyfus Investment Advisers, Inc.,
another wholly-owned subsidiary, provides investment management
services to various pension plans, institutions and individuals.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)
Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Name and Position
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
Christopher M. Condron Franklin Portfolio Associates, LLC* Director 1/97 - Present
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
TBCAM Holdings, Inc.* Director 10/97 - Present
President 10/97 - 6/98
Chairman 10/97 - 6/98
The Boston Company Director 1/98 - Present
Asset Management, LLC* Chairman 1/98 - 6/98
President 1/98 - 6/98
The Boston Company President 9/95 - 1/98
Asset Management, Inc.* Chairman 4/95 - 1/98
Pareto Partners Partner Representative 11/95 - 5/97
271 Regent Street
London, England W1R 8PP
Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.* Director 1/97 - Present
Certus Asset Advisors Corp.** Director 6/95 -Present
Mellon Capital Management Director 5/95 -Present
Corporation***
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/98 - Present
Member
Mellon Bond Associates+ Trustee 5/95 -1/98
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/98 - Present
Member
Mellon Equity Associates+ Trustee 5/95 - 1/98
Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.* Director 5/95 - Present
President 5/95 - Present
Mellon Bank, N.A. + Director 1/99 - Present
Chief Operating Officer 3/98 - Present
President 3/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 11/94 - 3/98
Mellon Bank Corporation+ Chief Operating Officer 1/99 - Present
President 1/99 - Present
Director 1/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 11/94 - 1/99
Christopher M. Condron The Boston Company, Inc.* Vice Chairman 1/94 - Present
Chairman and Chief Director 5/93 - Present
Executive Officer
(Continued) Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+ Exec. Committee 1/98 - 8/98
Member
Laurel Capital Advisors+ Trustee 10/93 - 1/98
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Director 5/93 -Present
Company*
The Boston Company Financial President 6/89 - Present
Strategies, Inc. * Director 6/89 - Present
Mandell L. Berman Self-Employed Real Estate Consultant, 11/74 - Present
Director 29100 Northwestern Highway Residential Builder and
Suite 370 Private Investor
Southfield, MI 48034
Burton C. Borgelt DeVlieg Bullard, Inc. Director 1/93 - Present
Director 1 Gorham Island
Westport, CT 06880
Mellon Bank Corporation+ Director 6/91 - Present
Mellon Bank, N.A. + Director 6/91 - Present
Dentsply International, Inc. Director 2/81 - Present
570 West College Avenue
York, PA
Quill Corporation Director 3/93 - Present
Lincolnshire, IL
Stephen E. Canter Dreyfus Investment Chairman of the Board 1/97 - Present
President, Chief Operating Advisors, Inc.++ Director 5/95 - Present
Officer, Chief Investment President 5/95 - Present
Officer, and Director
Newton Management Limited Director 2/99 - Present
London, England
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/99 - Present
Member
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/99 - Present
Member
Franklin Portfolio Associates, LLC* Director 2/99 - Present
Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.* Director 2/99 - Present
The Boston Company Asset Director 2/99 - Present
Management, LLC*
TBCAM Holdings, Inc.* Director 2/99 - Present
Mellon Capital Management Director 1/99 - Present
Corporation***
Stephen E. Canter Founders Asset Management, LLC Member, Board of 12/97 - Present
President, Chief Operating 2930 East Third Ave. Managers
Officer, Chief Investment Denver, CO 80206 Acting Chief Executive 7/98 - 12/98
Officer, and Director Officer
(Continued)
The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Director 6/ 95 - Present
Thomas F. Eggers Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Executive Vice President 4/96 - Present
Vice Chairman - Institutional Director 9/96 - Present
and Director
Founders Asset Management, LLC Member, Board of 2/99 - Present
2930 East Third Avenue Managers
Denver, CO 80206
Steven G. Elliott Mellon Bank Corporation+ Senior Vice Chairman 1/99 - Present
Director Chief Financial Officer 1/90 - Present
Vice Chairman 6/92 - 1/99
Treasurer 1/90 - 5/98
Mellon Bank, N.A.+ Senior Vice Chairman 3/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 6/92 - 3/98
Chief Financial Officer 1/90 - Present
Mellon EFT Services Corporation Director 10/98 - Present
Mellon Bank Center, 8th Floor
1735 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Mellon Financial Services Director 1/96 - Present
Corporation #1 Vice President 1/96 - Present
Mellon Bank Center, 8th Floor
1735 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.* Vice President 5/93 - Present
APT Holdings Corporation Treasurer 12/87 - Present
Pike Creek Operations Center
4500 New Linden Hill Road
Wilmington, DE 19808
Allomon Corporation Director 12/87 - Present
Two Mellon Bank Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15259
Collection Services Corporation Controller 10/90 - 2/99
500 Grant Street Director 9/88 - 2/99
Pittsburgh, PA 15258 Vice President 9/88 - 2/99
Treasurer 9/88 - 2/99
Mellon Financial Company+ Principal Exec. Officer 1/88 - Present
Chief Financial Officer 8/87 - Present
Director 8/87 - Present
President 8/87 - Present
Mellon Overseas Investments Director 4/88 - Present
Corporation+ Chairman 7/89 - 11/97
President 4/88 - 11/97
Chief Executive Officer 4/88 - 11/97
Mellon International Investment Director 9/89 - 8/97
Corporation+
Steven G. Elliott Mellon Financial Services Treasurer 12/87 - Present
Director (Continued) Corporation # 5+
Mellon Financial Markets, Inc.+ Director 1/99 - Present
Mellon Financial Services Director 1/99 - Present
Corporation #17
Fort Lee, NJ
Mellon Mortgage Company Director 1/99 - Present
Houston, TX
Mellon Ventures, Inc. + Director 1/99 - Present
Lawrence S. Kash Dreyfus Investment Director 4/97 - Present
Vice Chairman Advisors, Inc.++
And Director
Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc. Chairman 11/97 - Present
401 North Maple Ave. Chief Executive Officer 11/97 - Present
Beverly Hills, CA
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Director 1/95 - 2/99
President 9/96 - 3/99
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.++ + Director 3/96 - 12/98
President 10/96 - 12/98
Dreyfus Service Director 12/94 - Present
Organization, Inc.++ President 1/97 - Present
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc. ++ Director 1/97 - Present
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Chairman 5/97 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc.++++ President 5/97 - Present
Director 5/97 - Present
The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Chairman 1/97 - 1/99
President 2/97 - 1/99
Chief Executive Officer 2/97 - 1/99
Director 12/94 - Present
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Chairman 5/97 - Present
Corporation++ President 5/97 - Present
Director 12/94 - Present
Founders Asset Management, LLC Member, Board of 12/97 - Present
2930 East Third Avenue Managers
Denver, CO. 80206
The Boston Company Advisors, Chairman 12/95 - Present
Inc. Chief Executive Officer 12/95 - Present
Wilmington, DE President 12/95 - Present
The Boston Company, Inc.* Director 5/93 - Present
President 5/93 - Present
Mellon Bank, N.A.+ Executive Vice President 6/92 - Present
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+ Chairman 1/98 - 8/98
Executive Committee 1/98 - 8/98
Member
Chief Executive Officer 1/98 - 8/98
President 1/98 - 8/98
Lawrence S. Kash Laurel Capital Advisors, Inc. + Trustee 12/91 - 1/98
Vice Chairman Chairman 9/93 - 1/98
And Director (Continued) President and CEO 12/91 - 1/98
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.* Director 5/93 - Present
President 5/93 - Present
Martin G. McGuinn Mellon Bank Corporation+ Chairman 1/99 - Present
Director Chief Executive Officer 1/99 - Present
Director 1/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 1/90 - 1/99
Mellon Bank, N. A. + Chairman 3/98 - Present
Chief Executive Officer 3/98 - Present
Director 1/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 1/90 - 3/98
Mellon Leasing Corporation+ Vice Chairman 12/96 - Present
Mellon Bank (DE) National Director 4/89 - 12/98
Association
Wilmington, DE
Mellon Bank (MD) National Director 1/96 - 4/98
Association
Rockville, Maryland
Mellon Financial Vice President 9/86 - 10/97
Corporation (MD)
Rockville, Maryland
J. David Officer Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Executive Vice President 5/98 - Present
Vice Chairman Director 3/99 - Present
And Director
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Director 5/98 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc.++++
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.++ Director 10/98 - Present
Mellon Residential Funding Corp. + Director 4/97 - Present
Mellon Trust of Florida, N.A. Director 8/97 - Present
2875 Northeast 191st Street
North Miami Beach, FL 33180
Mellon Bank, NA+ Executive Vice President 7/96 - Present
The Boston Company, Inc.* Vice Chairman 1/97 - Present
Director 7/96 - Present
Mellon Preferred Capital Director 11/96 - Present
Corporation*
RECO, Inc.* President 11/96 - Present
Director 11/96 - Present
The Boston Company Financial President 8/96 - Present
Services, Inc.* Director 8/96 - Present
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Director 7/96 - Present
Company* President 7/96 - 1/99
J. David Officer Mellon Trust of New York Director 6/96 - Present
Vice Chairman and 1301 Avenue of the Americas
Director (Continued) New York, NY 10019
Mellon Trust of California Director 6/96 - Present
400 South Hope Street
Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Mellon Bank, N.A.+ Executive Vice President 2/94 - Present
Mellon United National Bank Director 3/98 - Present
1399 SW 1st Ave., Suite 400
Miami, Florida
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.* Director 12/97 - Present
Dreyfus Financial Services Corp. + Director 9/96 - Present
Dreyfus Investment Services Director 4/96 - Present
Corporation+
Richard W. Sabo Founders Asset Management LLC President 12/98 - Present
Director 2930 East Third Avenue Chief Executive Officer 12/98 - Present
Denver, CO. 80206
Prudential Securities Senior Vice President 07/91 - 11/98
New York, NY Regional Director 07/91 - 11/98
Richard F. Syron American Stock Exchange Chairman 4/94 - Present
Director 86 Trinity Place Chief Executive Officer 4/94 - Present
New York, NY 10006
Ronald P. O'Hanley Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.* Director 3/97 - Present
Vice Chairman
TBCAM Holdings, Inc.* Chairman 6/98 - Present
Director 10/97 - Present
The Boston Company Asset Chairman 6/98 - Present
Management, LLC* Director 1/98 - 6/98
The Boston Company Asset Director 2/97 - 12/97
Management, Inc. *
Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.* Chairman 6/97 - Present
Director 2/97 - Present
Pareto Partners Partner Representative 5/97 - Present
271 Regent Street
London, England W1R 8PP
Mellon Capital Management Director 5/97 -Present
Corporation***
Certus Asset Advisors Corp.** Director 2/97 - Present
Mellon Bond Associates+ Trustee 2/97 - Present
Chairman 2/97 - Present
Mellon Equity Associates+ Trustee 2/97 - Present
Chairman 2/97 - Present
Mellon-France Corporation+ Director 3/97 - Present
Ronald P. O'Hanley Laurel Capital Advisors+ Trustee 3/97 - Present
Vice Chairman (Continued)
Mark N. Jacobs Dreyfus Investment Director 4/97 - Present
General Counsel, Advisors, Inc.++ Secretary 10/77 - 7/98
Vice President, and
Secretary The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Director 3/96 - Present
The TruePenny Corporation++ President 10/98 - Present
Director 3/96 - Present
Dreyfus Service Director 3/97 - Present
Organization, Inc.++
William H. Maresca The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Director 3/97 - Present
Controller
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Chief Financial Officer 12/98 - Present
Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corp. ++ Treasurer 10/98 -Present
Dreyfus Investment Treasurer 10/98 - Present
Advisors, Inc. ++
Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc. Vice President 10/98 - Present
4500 New Linden Hill Road
Wilmington, DE 19808
The TruePenny Corporation++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc. +++ Treasurer 10/98 - 12/98
The Trotwood Corporation++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Trotwood Hunters Corporation++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Trotwood Hunters Site A Corp. ++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Chief Financial Officer 5/98 - Present
One American Express Plaza,
Providence, RI 02903
Dreyfus Service Assistant Treasurer 3/93 - Present
Organization, Inc.++
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Assistant Treasurer 5/98 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc.++++
William T. Sandalls, Jr. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Chairman 2/97 - Present
Executive Vice President One American Express Plaza,
Providence, RI 02903
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Director 1/96 - Present
Executive Vice President 2/97 - Present
Chief Financial Officer 2/97-12/98
Dreyfus Investment Director 1/96 - Present
Advisors, Inc.++ Treasurer 1/96 - 10/98
William T. Sandalls, Jr. Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc. Director 12/96 - Present
Executive Vice President 4500 New Linden Hill Road President 1/97 - Present
(Continued) Wilmington, DE 19808
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.++ Director 1/96 - 10/98
Treasurer 10/96 - 10/98
The Dreyfus Consumer Director 1/96 - Present
Credit Corp.++ Vice President 1/96 - Present
Treasurer 1/97 - 10/98
Dreyfus Partnership President 1/97 - 6/97
Management, Inc.++ Director 1/96 - 6/97
Dreyfus Service Organization, Director 1/96 - 6/97
Inc.++ Executive Vice President 1/96 - 6/97
Treasurer 10/96- Present
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Director 5/97 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc.++++ Treasurer 5/97- Present
Executive Vice President 5/97 - Present
Diane P. Durnin Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Senior Vice President - 5/95 - 3/99
Vice President - Product Marketing and Advertising
Development Division
Patrice M. Kozlowski None
Vice President - Corporate
Communications
Mary Beth Leibig None
Vice President -
Human Resources
Theodore A. Schachar Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Vice President -Tax 10/96 - Present
Vice President - Tax
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.++ Vice President - Tax 10/96 - Present
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc. +++ Vice President - Tax 10/96 - 12/98
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.++ Vice President - Tax 10/96 - Present
Wendy Strutt None
Vice President
Richard Terres None
Vice President
Andrew S. Wasser Mellon Bank Corporation+ Vice President 1/95 - Present
Vice-President -
Information Systems
James Bitetto The TruePenny Corporation++ Secretary 9/98 - Present
Assistant Secretary
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Assistant Secretary 8/98 - Present
Dreyfus Investment Assistant Secretary 7/98 - Present
Advisors, Inc.++
Dreyfus Service Assistant Secretary 7/98 - Present
Organization, Inc.++
Steven F. Newman Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Vice President 2/97 - Present
Assistant Secretary One American Express Plaza Director 2/97 - Present
Providence, RI 02903 Secretary 2/97 - Present
Dreyfus Service Secretary 7/98 - Present
Organization, Inc.++ Assistant Secretary 5/98 - 7/98
_______________________________
* The address of the business so indicated is One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108.
** The address of the business so indicated is One Bush Street, Suite 450, San Francisco, California 94104.
*** The address of the business so indicated is 595 Market Street, Suite 3000, San Francisco, California 94105.
+ The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
++ The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
+++ The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144.
++++ The address of the business so indicated is 53 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
</TABLE>
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
________ ______________________
(a) Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal
underwriter (exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or
exclusive distributor:
1) Comstock Partners Funds, Inc.
2) Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
3) Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
4) Dreyfus Asset Allocation Fund, Inc.
5) Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
6) Dreyfus BASIC GNMA Fund
7) Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
8) Dreyfus BASIC Municipal Fund, Inc.
9) Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
10) Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
11) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
12) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
13) Dreyfus Cash Management
14) Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
15) Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
16) Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
17) Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
18) Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
19) The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
20) Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
21) Dreyfus Global Growth Fund
22) Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
23) Dreyfus Government Cash Management Funds
24) Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
25) Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc.
26) Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
27) Dreyfus Debt and Equity Funds
28) Dreyfus Index Funds, Inc.
29) Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
30) Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund
31) Dreyfus Institutional Short Term Treasury Fund
32) Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
33) Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
34) Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.
35) Dreyfus Investment Grade Bond Funds, Inc.
36) Dreyfus Investment Portfolios
37) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.
38) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust
39) The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds
40) Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.
41) Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
42) Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
43) Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund
44) Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
45) Dreyfus MidCap Index Fund
46) Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
47) Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
48) Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus
49) Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
50) Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
51) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
52) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
53) Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
54) Dreyfus New York Insured Tax Exempt Bond Fund
55) Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management
56) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
57) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
58) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
59) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund
60) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund
61) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund
62) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Short Term Fund
63) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
64) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
65) Dreyfus Premier California Municipal Bond Fund
66) Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc.
67) Dreyfus Premier International Funds, Inc.
68) Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund
69) Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc.
70) Dreyfus Premier Municipal Bond Fund
71) Dreyfus Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund
72) Dreyfus Premier State Municipal Bond Fund
73) Dreyfus Premier Value Fund
74) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
75) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
76) The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.
77) Dreyfus Stock Index Fund, Inc.
78) Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
79) The Dreyfus Third Century Fund, Inc.
80) Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
81) Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
82) Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
83) Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
84) Founders Funds, Inc.
85) General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
86) General California Municipal Money Market Fund
87) General Government Securities Money Market Fund, Inc.
88) General Money Market Fund, Inc.
89) General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
90) General Municipal Money Market Funds, Inc.
91) General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
92) General New York Municipal Money Market Fund
b)
Positions and
Name and principal Positions and offices with offices with
business address the Distributor Registrant
__________________ ___________________________ _____________
Marie E. Connolly+ Director, President, Chief President and
Executive Officer and Chief Treasurer
Compliance Officer
Joseph F. Tower, III+ Director, Senior Vice President, Vice President
Treasurer and Chief Financial and Assistant
Officer Treasurer
Mary A. Nelson+ Vice President Vice President
and Assistant
Treasurer
Jean M. O'Leary+ Assistant Vice President, None
Assistant Secretary and
Assistant Clerk
William J. Nutt+ Chairman of the Board None
Patrick W. McKeon+ Vice President None
Joseph A. Vignone+ Vice President None
________________________________
+ Principal business address is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
_______ ________________________________
1. The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
2. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
3. The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Item 29. Management Services
_______ ___________________
Not Applicable
Item 30. Undertakings
________ ____________
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to
the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York on the
27th day of April, 1999.
GENERAL MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
BY: /s/Marie E. Connolly*
__________________________________________
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, PRESIDENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date
__________________________ ____________________________ _____
/s/Marie E. Connolly* President and Treasurer 04/27/99
______________________________ (Principal Executive Officer)
Marie E. Connolly
/s/Joseph F. Tower, III* Assistant Treasurer (Principal 04/27/99
_____________________________ Financial and Accounting Officer)
Joseph F. Tower, III
/s/Joseph S. DiMartino* Chairman of the Board 04/27/99
______________________________
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/Clifford C. Alexander* Board member 04/27/99
_____________________________
Clifford C. Alexander
/s/Peggy C. Davis* Board member 04/27/99
_____________________________
Peggy C. Davis
/s/Ernest Kafka* Board member 04/27/99
_____________________________
Ernest Kafka
/s/Saul B. Klaman* Board member 04/27/99
_____________________________
Saul B. Klaman
/s/Nathan Leventhal* Board member 04/27/99
_____________________________
Nathan Leventhal
*BY: /s/Stephanie Pierce
Stephanie Pierce
Attorney-in-Fact
GENERAL MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
(j) Consent of Independent Auditors
(n) Financial Data Schedule
Other Exhibits
(a) Powers of Attorney
(b) Certificate of Secretary
Exhibit (j)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Financial
Highlights" and "Counsel and Independent Auditors" and to the use of our report
dated March 30, 1999, which is incorporated by reference, in this Registration
Statement (Form N-1A No. 2-75608) of General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
[ERNST & YOUNG LLP SIGNATURE LOGO]
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
April 27, 1999
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000357063
<NAME> GENERAL MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> FEB-28-1999
<PERIOD-END> FEB-28-1999
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 556010
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 583813
<RECEIVABLES> 26078
<ASSETS-OTHER> 26
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 609917
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 8248
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 26456
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 34704
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 542495
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 39471
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 43706
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 169
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 4745
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 27804
<NET-ASSETS> 575213
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 37340
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 5452
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 31888
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 9380
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (12086)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 29182
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (31811)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (12572)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 52769
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (59140)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 2136
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (78303)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 91
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 7936
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 3477
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 4
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 5452
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 632227
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 14.95
<PER-SHARE-NII> .74
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (.09)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.74)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (.29)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 14.57
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .009
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
Item 23.(b)
Other Exhibits (a)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitute and appoint Margaret W. Chambers,
Marie E. Connolly, Christopher J. Kelley, Kathleen K. Morrisey, Michael S.
Petrucelli, Stephanie Pierce and Elba Vasquez and each of them, with full
power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact
and agent, with name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (until
revoked in writing) to sign any and all amendments to the Registration
Statement of General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. (including post-effective
amendments and amendments thereto), and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents,
and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/Clifford L. Alexander, Jr. June 15, 1998
- --------------------------------
Clifford L. Alexander, Jr.
/s/Peggy C. Davis June 15, 1998
- --------------------------------
Peggy C. Davis
/s/Joseph S. DiMartino June 15, 1998
- --------------------------------
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/Ernst Kafka June 15, 1998
- --------------------------------
Ernst Kafka
/s/Saul B. Klaman June 15, 1998
- --------------------------------
Saul B. Klaman
/s/Nathan Leventhal June 15, 1998
- --------------------------------
Nathan Leventhal
Item 23. (b)
Other Exhibits (b)
GENERAL MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
Certificate of Assistant Secretary
The undersigned, Stephanie Pierce, Vice President, Assistant Treasurer
and Assistant Secretary of General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"),
hereby certifies that set forth below is a copy of the resolution adopted by
the Fund's Board authorizing the signing by Margaret W. Chambers, Marie E.
Connolly, Christopher J. Kelley, Kathleen K. Morrisey, Michael S.
Petrucelli, Stephanie Pierce and Elba Vasquez on behalf of the proper
officers of the Fund pursuant to a power of attorney:
RESOLVED, that the Registration Statement and any
and all amendments and supplements thereto, may be
signed by any one of Margaret W. Chambers, Marie E.
Connolly, Christopher J. Kelley, Kathleen K. Morrisey,
Michael S. Petrucelli, Stephanie Pierce and Elba Vasquez
as the attorney-in-fact for the proper officers of the
Fund, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution; and that the appointment of each of such
persons as such attorney-in-fact, and each of them,
shall have the full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection with such
Registration Statement and any and all amendments and
supplements thereto, as fully to all intents and
purposes as the officer, for whom he or she is acting as
attorney-in-fact, might or could do in person.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name and affixed the
seal of the Fund on April 21, 1999.
/s/ Stephanie Pierce
-------------------------
Stephanie Pierce
Vice President, Assistant
Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary
