- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN HANCOCK
500 Index
Fund
[LOGO] Prospectus
August 18, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved this fund or determined whether the information in this
prospectus is adequate and accurate. Anyone who indicates otherwise is
committing a federal crime.
[LOGO] JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
A Global Investment Management Firm
101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603
<PAGE>
Contents
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A summary of the fund's 500 Index Fund 4
goals, strategies, risks,
performance and expenses.
Policies and instructions Your account
for opening, maintaining
and closing an account. Choosing a share class 6
How sales charges are calculated 6
Sales charge reductions and waivers 7
Opening an account 8
Buying shares 9
Selling shares 10
Transaction policies 12
Dividends and account policies 12
Additional investor services 13
Further information on the Fund details
fund.
Business structure 14
For more information back cover
3
<PAGE>
500 Index Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip Art] The fund seeks to provide investment results that correspond to the
total return performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Price Index. To
pursue this goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in common
stocks of S&P 500(R) companies, in approximately the same proportions as they
are represented in the index.
This fund is passively managed, meaning that the manager does not use any broad
economic or fundamental financial analysis to select investments. The manager
monitors the portfolio daily and rebalances periodically to maintain the
proportions of the index. The fund also invests in futures contracts and options
based on S&P 500 stocks.
Under normal circumstances, the fund is fully invested -- directly or through
futures and options contracts -- in all 500 stocks represented in the index. It
may, however, invest in fewer stocks or in stocks of non-S&P 500 companies. The
fund normally maintains less than 1% of assets in cash or cash equivalents.
================================================================================
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Roger C. Hamilton
- -------------------------
Vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1999
Joined adviser in 1994
Began career in 1980
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clip Art] This section normally shows how the fund's total return has varied
from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because
the fund is less than a year old, there is not a full year of performance to
report.
4
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clip Art] The value of your investment will fluctuate with the index. The fund
does not attempt to temper volatility or avoid losses associated with a decline
in the index. The large-capitalization stocks that make up the index could fall
out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform funds that focus
on small- or medium-capitalization stocks.
Certain investment practices may cause the fund to track the index less closely:
o Transaction expenses can reduce fund performance.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o The performance of S&P futures could correlate less strongly with the index
than investments in the underlying securities.
o The relative proportions of stocks in the fund's portfolio could drift over
time, which could increase tracking error.
Other factors may affect performance, such as the liquidity of S&P 500 stocks
and the timing of the fund's cash flows.
Investments in the fund are not bank deposits and are not insured or guaranteed
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
You could lose money by investing in this fund.
Note: Standard & Poor's and S&P 500(R) are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by the adviser. A description of
this license is provided in the statement of additional information.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clip Art] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly. The figures below show estimated annualized expenses. Actual
expenses may be greater or less.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases
as a % of purchase price 3.00% none none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
(as a % of purchase or sales price,
whichever is less) none(1) 3.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.25% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses (estimated) 0.32% 0.32% 0.32%
Total fund operating expenses 0.92% 1.67% 1.67%
Expense reimbursement (at least until 8/17/00) 0.37% 0.37% 0.37%
Net annual operating expenses 0.55% 1.30% 1.30%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be after the
expense reimbursement (first year only) if you invested $10,000 over the time
frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all distributions and that the
average annual return was 5%. The example is for comparison only, and does not
represent the fund's actual expenses and returns, either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $355 $549
Class B - with redemption $432 $690
- without redemption $132 $490
Class C - with redemption $232 $490
- without redemption $132 $490
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
FUND CODES
Class A
- ---------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 478032840
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-3392
JH fund number 11
Class B
- ---------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 478032857
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-3392
JHfund number 111
Class C
- ---------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 478032865
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-3392
JHfund number 511
5
<PAGE>
Your account
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS
Each share class has its own cost structure, including a Rule 12b-1 plan that
allows it to pay fees for the sale, distribution and service of its shares. Your
financial representative can help you decide which share class is best for you.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Front-end sales charges, as described at right.
o Distribution and service (12b-1) fees of 0.25%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o No front-end sales charge; all your money goes to work for you right away.
o Distribution and service (12b-1) fees of 1.00%.
o A deferred sales charge, as described on the following page.
o Automatic conversion to Class A shares after five years, thus reducing future
annual expenses.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o No front-end sales charge; all your money goes to work for you right away.
o Distribution and service (12b-1) fees of 1.00%.
o A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge on shares sold within one year of
purchase.
o No automatic conversion to Class A shares, so annual expenses continue at the
Class C level throughout the life of your investment.
For actual past expenses of each share class, see the fund information earlier
in this prospectus.
Because 12b-1 fees are paid on an ongoing basis, Class B and Class C
shareholders could end up paying more expenses over the long term than if they
had paid a sales charge.
Investors purchasing $1 million or more of Class B or Class C shares may want to
consider the lower operating expenses of Class A shares.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW SALES CHARGES ARE CALCULATED
Class A Sales charges are as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A sales charges
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As a % of As a % of your
Your investment offering price investment
Up to $99,999 3.00% 3.09%
$100,000 - $499,999 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 - $999,999 2.00% 2.04%
$1,000,000 and over See below
Investments of $1 million or more Class A shares are available with no front-end
sales charge. However, there is a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) on any
shares sold within one year of purchase, as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDSC on $1 million+ investments
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Your investment CDSC on shares
being sold
First $1M - $4,999,999 1.00%
Next $1 - $5M above that 0.50%
Next $1 or more above that 0.25%
For purposes of this CDSC, all purchases made during a calendar month are
counted as having been made on the first day of that month.
The CDSC is based on the lesser of the original purchase cost or the current
market value of the shares being sold, and is not charged on shares you acquired
by reinvesting your dividends. To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time
you place a request to sell shares we will first sell any shares in your account
that are not subject to a CDSC.
6 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Class B and Class C Shares are offered at their net asset value per share,
without any initial sales charge. However, you may be charged a contingent
deferred sales charge (CDSC) on shares you sell within a certain time after you
bought them, as described in the table below. There is no CDSC on shares
acquired through reinvestment of dividends. The CDSC is based on the original
purchase cost or the current market value of the shares being sold, whichever is
less. The CDSCs are as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B deferred charges
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Years after purchase CDSC on shares being sold
1st year 3.00%
2nd year 2.00%
3rd year 2.00%
4th year 1.00%
After 4th year none
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C deferred charges
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Years after purchase CDSC
1st year 1.00%
After 1st year none
For purposes of these CDSCs, all purchases made during a calendar month are
counted as having been made on the first day of that month.
CDSC calculations are based on the number of shares involved, not on the value
of your account. To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a
request to sell shares we will first sell any shares in your account that carry
no CDSC. If there are not enough of these to meet your request, we will sell
those shares that have the lowest CDSC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS
Reducing your Class A sales charges There are several ways you can combine
multiple purchases of Class A shares of John Hancock funds to take advantage of
the breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. The first three ways can be
combined in any manner.
o Accumulation Privilege -- lets you add the value of any Class A shares you
already own to the amount of your next Class A investment for purposes of
calculating the sales charge. Retirement plans investing $1 million in Class
B shares may add that value to Class A purchases to calculate charges.
o Letter of Intention -- lets you purchase Class A shares of a fund over a
13-month period and receive the same sales charge as if all shares had been
purchased at once.
o Combination Privilege -- lets you combine Class A shares of multiple funds
for purposes of calculating the sales charge.
To utilize: complete the appropriate section of your application, or contact
your financial representative or Signature Services or consult the SAI (see the
back cover of this prospectus).
Group Investment Program A group may be treated as a single purchaser under the
accumulation and combination privileges. Each investor has an individual
account, but the group's investments are lumped together for sales charge
purposes, making the investors potentially eligible for reduced sales charges.
There is no charge, no obligation to invest (although initial investments must
total at least $250) and individual investors may close their accounts at any
time.
To utilize: contact your financial representative or Signature Services to find
out how to qualify, or consult the SAI (see the back cover of the prospectus).
CDSC waivers As long as Signature Services is notified at the time you sell, the
CDSC for each share class will generally be waived in the following cases:
o to make payments through certain systematic withdrawal plans
o to make certain distributions from a retirement plan
o because of shareholder death or disability
To utilize: if you think you may be eligible for a CDSC waiver, contact your
financial representative or Signature Services, or consult the SAI (see the back
cover of this prospectus).
YOUR ACCOUNT 7
<PAGE>
Reinstatement privilege If you sell shares of a John Hancock fund, you may
reinvest some or all of the proceeds in the same share class of any John Hancock
fund within 120 days without a sales charge, as long as Signature Services is
notified before you reinvest. If you paid a CDSC when you sold your shares, you
will be credited with the amount of the CDSC. All accounts involved must have
the same registration.
To utilize: contact your financial representative or Signature Services.
Waivers for certain investors Class A shares may be offered without front-end
sales charges or CDSCs to various individuals and institutions, including:
o selling brokers and their employees and sales representatives
o financial representatives utilizing fund shares in fee-based investment
products under signed agreement with John Hancock Funds
o fund trustees and other individuals who are affiliated with these or other
John Hancock funds
o individuals transferring assets from an employee benefit plan into a John
Hancock fund
o certain insurance company contract holders (one-year CDSC usually applies)
o participants in certain retirement plans with at least 100 eligible employees
(one-year CDSC applies)
To utilize: if you think you may be eligible for a sales charge waiver, contact
Signature Services or consult the SAI (see the back cover of this prospectus).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPENING AN ACCOUNT
1 Read this prospectus carefully.
2 Determine if you are eligible.
3 Determine how much you want to invest. The minimum initial investments for
the John Hancock funds are as follows:
o non-retirement account: $1,000
o retirement account: $250
o group investments: $250
o Monthly Automatic Accumulation Plan (MAAP): $25 to open; you must invest
at least $25 a month
o fee-based clients of selling brokers who placed at least $2 billion in
John Hancock funds: $250
4 Complete the appropriate parts of the account application, carefully
following the instructions. You must submit additional documentation when
opening trust, corporate or power of attorney accounts. You must notify your
financial representative or Signature Services if this information changes.
For more details, please contact your financial representative or call
Signature Services at 1-800-225-5291.
5 Complete the appropriate parts of the account privileges application. By
applying for privileges now, you can avoid the delay and inconvenience of
having to file an additional application if you want to add privileges later.
6 Make your initial investment using the table on the next page. You and your
financial representative can initiate any purchase, exchange or sale of
shares.
8 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buying shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening an account Adding to an account
By check
[Clip Art] o Make out a check for the o Make out a check for the
investment amount, payable to investment amount payable to
"John Hancock Signature "John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc." Services, Inc."
o Deliver the check and your o Fill out the detachable
completed application to your investment slip from an
financial representative, or account statement. If no slip
mail them to Signature is available, include a note
Services (address below). specifying the fund name,
your share class, your
account number and the
name(s) in which the account
is registered.
o Deliver the check and your
investment slip or note to
your financial
representative, or mail them
to Signature Services
(address below).
By exchange
[Clip Art] o Call your financial o Call your financial
representative or Signature representative or Signature
Services to request an Services to request an
exchange. exchange.
By wire
[Clip Art] o Deliver your completed o Instruct your bank to wire
application to your financial the amount of your investment
representative, or mail it to to:
Signature Services. First Signature Bank & Trust
Account # 900000260
o Obtain your account number by Routing # 211475000
calling your financial
representative or Signature Specify the fund name, your
Services. share class, your account number
and the name(s) in which the
o Instruct your bank to wire account is registered. Your bank
the amount of your investment may charge a fee to wire funds.
to:
First Signature Bank & Trust
Account # 900000260
Routing # 211475000
Specify the fund name, your
choice of share class, the new
account number and the name(s)
in which the account is
registered. Your bank may charge
a fee to wire funds.
By phone
[Clip Art] See "By wire" and "By exchange." o Verify that your bank or
credit union is a member of
the Automated Clearing House
(ACH) system.
o Complete the "Invest By
Phone" and "Bank Information"
sections on your account
application.
o Call Signature Services to
verify that these features
are in place on your account.
o Tell the Signature Services
representative the fund name,
your share class, your
account number, the name(s)
in which the account is
registered and the amount of
your investment.
- ----------------------------------------
Address:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
Phone Number: 1-800-225-5291
Or contact your financial representative
for instructions and assistance.
- ----------------------------------------
To open or add to an account using the Monthly Automatic
Accumulation Program, see "Additional investor services."
YOUR ACCOUNT 9
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Selling shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Designed for To sell some or all of your shares
By letter
[Clip Art] o Accounts of any type. o Write a letter of instruction
or complete a stock power
o Sales of any amount. indicating the fund name,
your share class, your
account number, the name(s)
in which the account is
registered and the dollar
value or number of shares you
wish to sell.
o Include all signatures and
any additional documents that
may be required (see next
page).
o Mail the materials to
Signature Services.
o A check will be mailed to the
name(s) and address in which
the account is registered, or
otherwise according to your
letter of instruction.
By phone
[Clip Art] o Most accounts. o For automated service 24
hours a day using your
o Sales of up to $100,000. touch-tone phone, call the
EASI-Line at 1-800-338-8080.
o To place your order with a
representative at John
Hancock Funds, call Signature
Services between 8 A.M. and 4
P.M. Eastern Time on most
business days.
By wire or electronic funds transfer (EFT)
[Clip Art] o Requests by letter to sell o To verify that the telephone
any amount (accounts of any redemption privilege is in
type). place on an account, or to
request the form to add it to
o Requests by phone to sell up an existing account, call
to $100,000 (accounts with Signature Services.
telephone redemption
privileges). o Amounts of $1,000 or more
will be wired on the next
business day. A $4 fee will
be deducted from your
account.
o Amounts of less than $1,000
may be sent by EFT or by
check. Funds from EFT
transactions are generally
available by the second
business day. Your bank may
charge a fee for this
service.
By exchange
[Clip Art] o Accounts of any type. o Obtain a current prospectus
for the fund into which you
o Sales of any amount. are exchanging by calling
your financial representative
or Signature Services.
o Call your financial
representative or Signature
Services to request an
exchange.
----------------------------------------
Address:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
Phone Number: 1-800-225-5291
Or contact your financial representative
for instructions and assistance.
----------------------------------------
To sell shares through a systematic withdrawal plan, see
"Additional investor services."
10 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Selling shares in writing In certain circumstances, you will need to make your
request to sell shares in writing. You may need to include additional items with
your request, unless they were previously provided to Signature Services and are
still accurate. These items are shown in the table below. You may also need to
include a signature guarantee, which protects you against fraudulent orders. You
will need a signature guarantee if:
o your address of record has changed within the past 30 days
o you are selling more than $100,000 worth of shares
o you are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s)
You will need to obtain your signature guarantee from a member of the Signature
Guarantee Medallion Program. Most brokers and securities dealers are members of
this program. A notary public CANNOT provide a signature guarantee.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seller Requirements for written requests
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Clip Art]
Owners of individual, joint, sole o Letter of instruction.
proprietorship, UGMA/UTMA (custodial
accounts for minors) or general o On the letter, the signatures and
partner accounts. titles of all persons authorized
to sign for the account, exactly
as the account is registered.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Owners of corporate or association o Letter of instruction.
accounts.
o Corporate resolution, certified
within the past 12 months, or a
business/organization
certification form.
o On the letter and the resolution,
the signature of the person(s)
authorized to sign for the
account.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Owners or trustees of trust accounts. o Letter of instruction.
o On the letter, the signature(s) of
the trustee(s).
o Copy of the trust document
certified within the past 12
months or a trust certification
form.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Joint tenancy shareholders with o Letter of instruction signed by
rights of survivorship whose surviving tenant.
co-tenants are deceased.
o Copy of death certificate.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Executors of shareholder estates. o Letter of instruction signed by
executor.
o Copy of order appointing executor,
certified within the past 12
months.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Administrators, conservators, o Call 1-800-225-5291 for
guardians and other sellers or instructions.
account types not listed above.
YOUR ACCOUNT 11
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSACTION POLICIES
Valuation of shares The net asset value per share (NAV) for each class of the
fund is determined each business day at the close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (typically 4 P.M. Eastern Time). The fund uses market prices
in valuing portfolio securities, but may use fair-value estimates if reliable
market prices are unavailable.
Buy and sell prices When you buy shares, you pay the NAV plus any applicable
sales charges, as described earlier. When you sell shares, you receive the NAV
minus any applicable deferred sales charges. In unusual circumstances, the fund
has the right to redeem in kind.
Execution of requests The fund is open on those days when the New York Stock
Exchange is open, typically Monday through Friday. Buy and sell requests are
executed at the next NAV to be calculated after Signature Services receives your
request in good order.
At times of peak activity, it may be difficult to place requests by phone.
During these times, consider using EASI-Line or sending your request in writing.
In unusual circumstances, the fund may temporarily suspend the processing of
sell requests, or may postpone payment of proceeds for up to three business days
or longer, as allowed by federal securities laws.
Telephone transactions For your protection, telephone requests may be recorded
in order to verify their accuracy. Also for your protection, telephone
transactions are not permitted on accounts whose names or addresses have changed
within the past 30 days. Proceeds from telephone transactions can only be mailed
to the address of record.
Exchanges You may exchange shares of one John Hancock fund for shares of the
same class of any other, generally without paying any additional sales charges.
The registration for both accounts involved must be identical. Class B and Class
C shares will continue to age from the original date and will retain the same
CDSC rate as they had before the exchange, except that the rate will change to
the new fund's rate if that rate is higher. A CDSC rate that has increased will
drop again with a future exchange into a fund with a lower rate.
To protect the interests of other investors in the fund, the fund may cancel the
exchange privileges of any parties that, in the opinion of the fund, are using
market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. The fund may also refuse any exchange
order. The fund may change or cancel its exchange policies at any time, upon 60
days' notice to its shareholders.
Certificated shares Most shares are electronically recorded. If you wish to have
certificates for your shares, please write to Signature Services. Certificated
shares can only be sold by returning the certificates to Signature Services,
along with a letter of instruction or a stock power and a signature guarantee.
Sales in advance of purchase payments When you place a request to sell shares
for which the purchase money has not yet been collected, the request will be
executed in a timely fashion, but the fund will not release the proceeds to you
until your purchase payment clears. This may take up to ten business days after
the purchase.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND ACCOUNT POLICIES
Account statements In general, you will receive account statements as follows:
o after every transaction (except a dividend reinvestment) that affects your
account balance
o after any changes of name or address of the registered owner(s)
o in all other circumstances, every quarter
Every year you should also receive, if applicable, a Form 1099 tax information
statement, mailed by January 31.
Dividends The fund generally distributes most or all of its net earnings
annually in the form of dividends. Most of these dividends are from capital
gains.
Dividend reinvestments Most investors have their dividends reinvested in
additional shares of the same fund and class. If you choose this option, or if
you do not indicate any choice, your dividends will be reinvested on the
dividend record date. Alternatively, you can choose to have a check for your
dividends mailed to you. However, if the check is not deliverable, your
dividends will be reinvested.
12 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Taxability of dividends Dividends you receive from a fund, whether reinvested or
taken as cash, are generally considered taxable. Dividends from the fund's long-
term capital gains are taxable as capital gains; dividends from other sources
are generally taxable as ordinary income. Whether gains are short-term or
long-term depends on the fund's holding period. Some dividends paid in January
may be taxable as if they had been paid the previous December.
The Form 1099 that is mailed to you every January details your dividends and
their federal tax category, although you should verify your tax liability with
your tax professional.
Taxability of transactions Any time you sell or exchange shares, it is
considered a taxable event for you. Depending on the purchase price and the sale
price of the shares you sell or exchange, you may have a gain or a loss on the
transaction. You are responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your
transactions.
Small accounts (non-retirement only) If you draw down a non-retirement account
so that its total value is less than $1,000, you may be asked to purchase more
shares within 30 days. If you do not take action, your fund may close out your
account and mail you the proceeds. Alternatively, Signature Services may charge
you $10 a year to maintain your account. You will not be charged a CDSC if your
account is closed for this reason, and your account will not be closed if its
drop in value is due to fund performance or the effects of sales charges.
Year 2000 compliance The adviser and the fund's service providers are taking
steps to address any year 2000-related computer problems. However, there is some
risk that these problems could disrupt the issuers in which the fund invests,
the fund's operations or financial markets generally.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INVESTOR SERVICES
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program (MAAP) MAAP lets you set up regular
investments from your paycheck or bank account to the John Hancock fund(s) of
your choice. You determine the frequency and amount of your investments, and you
can terminate your program at any time. To establish:
o Complete the appropriate parts of your account application.
o If you are using MAAP to open an account, make out a check ($25 minimum) for
your first investment amount payable to "John Hancock Signature Services,
Inc." Deliver your check and application to your financial representative or
Signature Services.
Systematic withdrawal plan This plan may be used for routine bill payments or
periodic withdrawals from your account. To establish:
o Make sure you have at least $5,000 worth of shares in your account.
o Make sure you are not planning to invest more money in this account (buying
shares during a period when you are also selling shares of the same fund is
not advantageous to you, because of sales charges).
o Specify the payee(s). The payee may be yourself or any other party, and there
is no limit to the number of payees you may have, as long as they are all on
the same payment schedule.
o Determine the schedule: monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, annually or in
certain selected months.
o Fill out the relevant part of the account application. To add a systematic
withdrawal plan to an existing account, contact your financial representative
or Signature Services.
Retirement plans John Hancock Funds offers a range of retirement plans,
including traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SIMPLE plans, SEPs, 401(k) plans
and other pension and profit-sharing plans. Using these plans, you can invest in
any John Hancock fund (except tax-free income funds) with a low minimum
investment of $250 or, for some group plans, no minimum investment at all. To
find out more, call Signature Services at 1-800-225-5291.
YOUR ACCOUNT 13
<PAGE>
Fund details
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS STRUCTURE
The diagram below shows the basic business structure used by the fund. The
fund's board of trustees oversees the fund's business activities and retains the
services of the various firms that carry out the fund's operations. The trustees
have the power to change the fund's investment goals without shareholder
approval.
The management firm The fund is managed by John Hancock Advisers, Inc. Founded
in 1968, John Hancock Advisers is a wholly owned subsidiary of John Hancock
Mutual Life Insurance Company and manages more than $30 billion in assets.
[The following information was represented as a flow chart in the printed
material.]
-----------------
Shareholders
-----------------
Distribution and
shareholder services
-------------------------------------------------
Financial services firms and
their representatives
Advise current and prospective share-
holders on their fund investments, often
in the context of an overall financial plan.
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
Principal distributor
John Hancock Funds, Inc.
Markets the funds and distributes shares
through selling brokers, financial planners
and other financial representatives.
-------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
Transfer agent
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
Handles shareholder services, including record-
keeping and statements, distribution of dividends
and processing of buy and sell requests.
------------------------------------------------------
Asset
management
------------------------------------
Investment adviser
John Hancock Advisers, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199-7603
Manages the fund's business and
investment activities.
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
Holds the fund's assets, settles all
portfolio trades and collects most of
the valuation data required for
calculating the fund's NAV.
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
Trustees
Oversee the fund's activities.
------------------------------------
14 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Two documents are available that offer further information on the John Hancock
500 Index Fund:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
Includes financial statements, a discussion of the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affect performance, as well as the
auditor's report (in annual report only).
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI contains more detailed information on all aspects of the fund. The
current annual report is included in the SAI.
A current SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is
incorporated by reference into (is legally a part of) this prospectus.
To request a free copy of the current annual/semiannual report or the SAI,
please contact John Hancock:
By mail:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
By phone: 1-800-225-5291
By EASI-Line: 1-800-338-8080
By TDD: 1-800-544-6713
On the Internet: www.jhancock.com/funds
Or you may view or obtain these documents from the SEC:
In person: at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC
By phone: 1-800-SEC-0330
By mail: Public Reference Section
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, DC 20549-6009
(duplicating fee required)
On the Internet: www.sec.gov
[LOGO] JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
A Global Investment Management Firm
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
02199-7603
(C) 1999 John Hancock Funds, Inc.
110PN 8/99
John Hancock(R)
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN HANCOCK
500 Index
Fund
Class R
[LOGO] Prospectus
August 18, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved this fund or determined whether the information in this
prospectus is adequate and accurate. Anyone who indicates otherwise is
committing a federal crime.
[LOGO] JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
A Global Investment Management Firm
101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603
<PAGE>
Contents
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A summary of the fund's 500 Index Fund 4
goals, strategies, risks,
performance and expenses.
Policies and instructions Your account
for opening, maintaining
and closing an account. Who can buy Class R shares 6
Opening an account 6
Buying shares 7
Selling shares 8
Transaction policies 10
Dividends and account policies 10
Further information on the Fund details
fund.
Business structure 12
For more information back cover
3
<PAGE>
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip Art] The fund seeks to provide investment results that correspond to the
total return performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Price Index. To
pursue this goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in common
stocks of S&P 500(R) companies, in approximately the same proportions as they
are represented in the index.
This fund is passively managed, meaning that the manager does not use any broad
economic or fundamental financial analysis to select investments. The manager
monitors the portfolio daily and rebalances periodically to maintain the
proportions of the index. The fund also invests in futures contracts and options
based on S&P 500 stocks.
Under normal circumstances, the fund is fully invested -- directly or through
futures and options contracts -- in all 500 stocks represented in the index. It
may, however, invest in fewer stocks or in stocks of non-S&P 500 companies. The
fund normally maintains less than 1% of assets in cash or cash equivalents.
================================================================================
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Roger C. Hamilton
- -------------------------
Vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1999
Joined adviser in 1994
Began career in 1980
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clip Art] This section normally shows how the fund's total return has varied
from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because
the fund is less than a year old, there is not a full year of performance to
report.
4
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clip Art] The value of your investment will fluctuate with the index. The fund
does not attempt to temper volatility or avoid losses associated with a decline
in the index. The large-capitalization stocks that make up the index could fall
out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform funds that focus
on small- or medium-capitalization stocks. Certain investment practices may
cause the fund to track the index less closely:
o Transaction expenses can reduce fund performance.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o The performance of S&P futures could correlate less strongly with the index
than investments in the underlying securities.
o The relative proportions of stocks in the fund's portfolio could drift over
time, which could increase tracking error.
Other factors may affect performance, such as the liquidity of S&P 500 stocks
and the timing of the fund's cash flows.
Investments in the fund are not bank deposits and are not insured or guaranteed
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
You could lose money by investing in this fund.
Note: Standard & Poor's and S&P 500(R) are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by the adviser. A description of
this license is provided in the statement of additional information.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clip Art] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly. The figures below show estimated annualized expenses. Actual
expenses may be greater or less.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class R
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases
as a % of purchase price none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
(as a % of purchase or sales price, whichever is less) none
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class R
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.35%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.25%
Other expenses (estimated) 0.32%
Total fund operating expenses 0.92%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fee reduction
(at least until 8/17/00) 0.15%
Expense reimbursement (at least until 8/17/00) 0.37%
Net annual operating expenses 0.40%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be after the
expense reimbursement (first year only) if you invested $10,000 over the time
frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all distributions and that the average
annual return was 5%. The example is for comparison only, and does not represent
the fund's actual expenses and returns, either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class R $41 $241
FUND CODES
Class R
- ---------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 478032873
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-3392
JH fund number 211
5
<PAGE>
Your account
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHO CAN BUY CLASS R SHARES
Class R shares are offered without any front-end or contingent deferred sales
charges. They are available to certain types of institutional investors, as
noted below:
o Full service 401(k) retirement plans (administered by John Hancock) with at
least $1 million in plan assets
o Certain other retirement plans with at least $10 million in assets
o Rollover individual retirement accounts for participants whose plans are
invested in the 500 Index Fund Class R.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPENING AN ACCOUNT
1 Read this prospectus carefully.
2 Determine if you are eligible, referring to "Who can buy Class R shares."
3 Complete the appropriate parts of the account privileges application. If you
have questions, please contact your financial representative or call
Signature Services at 1-800-755-4371.
4 Make your initial investment using the table on the next page. You and your
financial representative can initiate any purchase, exchange or sale of
shares.
6 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buying shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening an account Adding to an account
By check
[Clip Art] o Make out a check for the o Make out a check for the
investment amount, payable to investment amount payable to
"John Hancock Signature "John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc." Services, Inc."
o Deliver the check and your o Fill out the detachable
completed application to your investment slip from an
financial representative, or account statement. If no slip
mail them to Signature is available, include a note
Services (address below). specifying the fund name,
your share class, your
account number and the
name(s) in which the account
is registered.
o Deliver the check and your
investment slip or note to
your financial
representative, or mail them
to Signature Services
(address below).
By exchange
[Clip Art] o Call your financial o Call your financial
representative or Signature representative or Signature
Services to request an Services to request an
exchange. exchange.
By wire
[Clip Art] o Deliver your completed o Instruct your bank to wire
application to your financial the amount of your investment
representative, or mail it to to:
Signature Services. First Signature Bank & Trust
Account # 900055260
o Obtain your account number by Routing # 211475000
calling your financial
representative or Signature Specify the fund name, Class R
Services. shares, your account number and
the name in which the account is
o Instruct your bank to wire registered. Your bank may charge
the amount of your investment a fee to wire funds.
to:
First Signature Bank & Trust
Account # 900055260
Routing # 211475000
Specify the fund name, Class R
shares, the new account number
and the name in which the
account is registered. Your bank
may charge a fee to wire funds.
By phone
[Clip Art] See "By wire" and "By exchange." o Verify that your bank or
credit union is a member of
the Automated Clearing House
(ACH) system.
o Complete the "Invest By
Phone" and "Bank Information"
sections on your account
application.
o Call Signature Services to
verify that these features
are in place on your account.
o Tell the Signature Services
representative the fund name,
Class Rshares, your account
number, the name in which the
account is registered and the
amount of your investment.
- ----------------------------------------
Address:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Attn: Participant Service Center
5th Floor
Boston, MA 02199
Phone Number: 1-800-755-4371
- ----------------------------------------
YOUR ACCOUNT 7
<PAGE>
Selling shares
Designed for To sell some or all of your shares
By letter
[Clip Art] o Accounts of any type. o Write a letter of instruction
or complete a stock power
o Sales of any amount. indicating the fund name,
Class R shares, your account
number, the name in which the
account is registered and the
dollar value or number of
shares you wish to sell.
o Include all signatures and
any additional documents that
may be required (see next
page).
o Mail the materials to
Signature Services.
o A check will be mailed to the
name(s) and address in which
the account is registered, or
otherwise according to your
letter of instruction.
By phone
[Clip Art] o Most accounts. o Automated service is
available for individual
o Sales of up to $100,000. retirement accounts and other
retirement plans 24 hours a
day using your touch-tone
phone, call the EASI-Line at
1-800-597-1897.
o Automated service is
available for full service
401(k) plan participants
24-hours a day using your
touch-tone phone by calling
1-800-540-2788.
o To place your order with a
representative at John
Hancock Funds, call Signature
Services between 8 A.M. and 8
P.M. Eastern Time on most
business days.
By wire or electronic funds transfer (EFT)
[Clip Art] o Requests by letter to sell o To verify that the telephone
any amount (accounts of any redemption privilege is in
type). place on an account, or to
request the form to add it to
o Requests by phone to sell up an existing account, call
to $100,000 (accounts with Signature Services.
telephone redemption
privileges). o Amounts of $1,000 or more
will be wired on the next
business day. A $4 fee will
be deducted from your account
for individual retirement
accounts.
o Amounts of less than $1,000
may be sent by EFT or by
check. Funds from EFT
transactions are generally
available by the second
business day. Your bank may
charge a fee for this
service.
By exchange
[Clip Art] o Accounts of any type. o Obtain a current prospectus
for the fund into which you
o Sales of any amount. are exchanging by calling
your financial representative
or Signature Services.
o Call your financial
representative or Signature
Services to request an
exchange.
----------------------------------------
Address:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Attn: Participant Service Center
5th Floor
Boston, MA 02199
Phone Number: 1-800-755-4371
----------------------------------------
8 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Selling shares in writing In certain circumstances, you will need to make your
request to sell shares in writing. You may need to include additional items with
your request, as shown in the table below, unless they were previously provided
to Signature Services. You may also need to include a signature guarantee, which
protects you against fraudulent orders. You will need a signature guarantee if:
o your address of record has changed within the past 30 days
o you are selling more than $100,000 worth of shares
o you are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s)
You will need to obtain your signature guarantee from a member of the Signature
Guarantee Medallion Program. Most brokers and securities dealers are members of
this program. A notary public CANNOT provide a signature guarantee.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seller Requirements for written requests
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Clip Art]
Owners of individual retirement o Letter of instruction.
accounts and certain other retirement
accounts. o On the letter, the signatures and
titles of all persons authorized to
sign for the account, exactly as
the account is registered.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
o Corporate resolution if applicable.
Executors of shareholder estates. o Letter of instruction signed by
executor.
o Copy of order appointing executor,
certified within the past 12
months.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
YOUR ACCOUNT 9
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSACTION POLICIES
Valuation of shares The net asset value per share (NAV) for each class of the
fund is determined each business day at the close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (typically 4 P.M. Eastern Time). The fund uses market prices
in valuing portfolio securities, but may use fair-value estimates if reliable
market prices are unavailable.
Execution of requests The fund is open on those days when the New York Stock
Exchange is open, typically Monday through Friday. Buy and sell requests are
executed at the next NAV to be calculated after Signature Services receives your
request in good order. In unusual circumstances, the fund has the right to
redeem in kind.
At times of peak activity, it may be difficult to place requests by phone.
During these times, consider using EASI-Line or sending your request in writing.
In unusual circumstances, the fund may temporarily suspend the processing of
sell requests, or may postpone payment of proceeds for up to three business days
or longer, as allowed by federal securities laws.
Telephone transactions For your protection, telephone requests may be recorded
in order to verify their accuracy. Also for your protection, telephone
transactions are not permitted on accounts whose names or addresses have changed
within the past 30 days. Proceeds from telephone transactions can only be mailed
to the address of record.
Exchanges You may exchange Class R shares of the 500 Index Fund for A shares or
institutional shares of other John Hancock funds, generally without paying any
additional sales charges.
To protect the interests of other investors in the fund, the fund may cancel the
exchange privileges of any parties that, in the opinion of the fund, are using
market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. The fund may also refuse any exchange
order. The fund may change or cancel its exchange policies at any time, upon 60
days' notice to its shareholders.
Sales in advance of purchase payments When you place a request to sell shares
for which the purchase money has not yet been collected, the request will be
executed in a timely fashion, but the fund will not release the proceeds to you
until your purchase payment clears. This may take up to ten business days after
the purchase.
DIVIDENDS AND ACCOUNT POLICIES
Account statements In general, you will receive account statements as follows:
o after every transaction (except a dividend reinvestment) that affects your
account balance
o after any changes of name or address of the registered owner(s)
o in all other circumstances, every quarter
Every year you should also receive, if applicable, a Form 1099 tax information
statement, mailed by January 31.
Dividends The fund generally distributes most or all of its net earnings
annually in the form of dividends. Most of these dividends are from capital
gains.
Dividend reinvestments Dividends will be reinvested automatically in additional
shares of the same fund on the dividend record date. Alternatively, you can
choose to have a check for your dividends mailed to you. However, if the check
is not deliverable, your dividends will be reinvested.
Taxability of dividends For investors who are not exempt from federal income
taxes, dividends you receive from a fund, whether reinvested or taken as cash,
are generally considered taxable. Dividends from a fund's short-term capital
gains are taxable as ordinary income. Dividends from a fund's long-term capital
gains are taxable at a lower rate. Whether gains are short-term or long-term
depends on the fund's holding period. Some dividends paid in January may be
taxable as if they had been paid the previous December.
The Form 1099 that is mailed to you every January details your dividends and
their federal tax category, although you should verify your tax liability with
your tax professional.
Taxability of transactions Any time you sell or exchange shares, it is
considered a taxable event for you if you are not exempt from federal income
taxes. Depending on the purchase price and the sale price of the shares you sell
or exchange, you may have a gain or a loss on the transaction. You are
responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your transactions.
Year 2000 compliance The adviser and the fund's service providers are taking
steps to address any year 2000-related computer problems. However, there is some
risk that these problems could disrupt the issuers in which the fund invests,
the fund's operations or financial markets generally.
10 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Fund details
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS STRUCTURE
The diagram below shows the basic business structure used by the fund. The
fund's board of trustees oversees the fund's business activities and retains the
services of the various firms that carry out the fund's operations. The trustees
have the power to change the fund's investment goals without shareholder
approval.
The management firm The fund is managed by John Hancock Advisers, Inc. Founded
in 1968, John Hancock Advisers is a wholly owned subsidiary of John Hancock
Mutual Life Insurance Company and manages more than $30 billion in assets.
-----------------
Shareholders
-----------------
Distribution and
shareholder services
-------------------------------------------------
Financial services firms and
their representatives
Advise current and prospective share-
holders on their fund investments, often
in the context of an overall financial plan.
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
Principal distributor
John Hancock Funds, Inc.
Markets the funds and distributes shares
through selling brokers, financial planners
and other financial representatives.
-------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
Transfer agent
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
Handles shareholder services, including record-
keeping and statements, distribution of dividends
and processing of buy and sell requests.
------------------------------------------------------
Asset
management
------------------------------------
Investment adviser
John Hancock Advisers, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199-7603
Manages the fund's business and
investment activities.
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
Holds the fund's assets, settles all
portfolio trades and collects most of
the valuation data required for
calculating the fund's NAV.
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
Trustees
Oversee the fund's activities.
------------------------------------
FUND DETAILS 11
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Two documents are available that offer further information on the John Hancock
500 Index Fund:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
Includes financial statements, a discussion of the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affect performance, as well as the
auditor's report (in annual report only).
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI contains more detailed information on all aspects of the fund. The
current annual report is included in the SAI.
A current SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is
incorporated by reference into (is legally a part of) this prospectus.
To request a free copy of the current annual/semiannual report or the SAI,
please contact John Hancock:
By mail:
John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Attn: Participant Service Center
5th Floor
Boston, MA 02199
By phone: 1-800-755-4371
By EASI-Line: 1-800-597-1897
By TDD: 1-800-462-0825
On the Internet: www.jhfunds.com
Or you may view or obtain these documents from the SEC:
In person: at the SEC's Public
Reference Room in Washington, DC
By phone: 1-800-SEC-0330
By mail: Public Reference Section
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, DC 20549-6009
(duplicating fee required)
On the Internet: www.sec.gov
[LOGO] JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
A Global Investment Management Firm
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
02199-7603
(C) 1999 John Hancock Funds, Inc.
11RPN 8/99
John Hancock(R)
<PAGE>
JOHN HANCOCK 500 INDEX FUND
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R Shares
Statement of Additional Information
August 18, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information provides information about John Hancock
500 Index Fund (the "Fund") in addition to the information that is contained the
Class A, B and C Prospectus and the Class R Prospectus (together the
"Prospectuses"). The Fund is a diversified series of John Hancock Series Trust
(the "Trust").
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectuses, a copy of which can be obtained free of
charge by writing or telephoning:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston MA 02217-1000
1-800-225-5291
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Organization of the Fund................................................ 2
Investment Objective and Policies....................................... 2
Investment Restrictions................................................. 14
Those Responsible for Management........................................ 15
Investment Advisory and Other Services.................................. 24
Distribution Contracts.................................................. 26
Sales Compensation...................................................... 28
Eligible Investors for Class R.......................................... 30
Net Asset Value......................................................... 30
Initial Sales Charge on Class A Shares.................................. 31
Deferred Sales Charge on Class B and Class C Shares..................... 34
Special Redemptions..................................................... 37
Additional Services and Programs........................................ 37
Description of the Fund's Shares........................................ 39
Tax Status.............................................................. 40
Calculation of Performance.............................................. 45
Brokerage Allocation.................................................... 47
Transfer Agent Services................................................. 48
Custody of Portfolio.................................................... 49
Independent Auditors.................................................... 49
Appendix A- Description of Investment Risk.............................. A-1
Appendix B-Description of Bond Ratings.................................. B-1
1
<PAGE>
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company
organized as a Massachusetts business trust in 1996 under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
John Hancock Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser.
The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Mutual Life
Insurance Company (the "Life Company"), a Massachusetts life insurance company
chartered in 1862, with national headquarters at John Hancock Place, Boston,
Massachusetts.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment
objective and policies discussed in the Prospectuses. Appendix A contains
further information describing investment risks. The investment objective of the
Fund is not fundamental and may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder
approval. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
The Fund's investment objective is to provide investment results that correspond
to the total return performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Price Index.
Under normal market condition, the fund invests at least 80% of the Fund's total
assets in common stocks of the companies that comprise the S&P 500 Index. The
Fund tries to allocate the stocks held in its portfolio in approximately the
same proportions as they are represented in the S&P 500 Index, in an attempt to
minimize the degree to which the Fund's investment results (before Fund
expenses) differ from those of the Index ("tracking error"). This indexing
technique is achieved through the use of stock optimization modeling. This
indexing technique is a passive approach to investing and is designed for
long-term investors seeking a diversified portfolio of common stocks. Unlike
other equity funds which seek to "beat" stock market averages, the Fund attempts
to "match" the total return performance of the S&P Index and thus provide a
predictable return relative to the benchmark. The degree to which the Fund's
performance correlates with that of the S&P 500 Index will depend upon the size
and cash flows of the Fund, the liquidity of the securities represented in the
Index and the Fund's expenses, among other factors. There is no fixed number of
component stocks in which the Fund will invest, and there can be no assurance
that the Fund's total return will match that of the S&P 500 Index. For a
description of the investment characteristics of the S&P 500 Index, see "THE S&P
500 INDEX."
If extraordinary circumstances warrant, the Fund may exclude a stock held in the
S&P 500 Index and include a similar stock in its place if doing so will help the
Fund achieve its objective. The Fund may also exclude stock issued by the parent
company of John Hancock Advisers, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Additionally, the
Fund may invest in certain short-term fixed income securities such as cash
equivalents, although cash and cash equivalents are normally expected to
represent less than 1% of the Fund's assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents
segregated in relation to futures contracts). The Fund may enter into stock
futures contracts and options in order to invest uncommitted cash balances, to
maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions, or to minimize trading
costs. The Fund will not invest in cash equivalents, futures contracts or
options as part of a temporary defensive strategy.
SPDRS. The Fund may invest in securities referred to as SPDRs, or "spiders",
that are designed to track the S&P 500 Index. SPDRs represent an ownership
interest in the SPDR Trust, which holds a portfolio of common stocks that
closely tracks the price performance and dividend yield of the S&P 500 Index.
SPDRs trade on the American Stock Exchange like shares of common stock. SPDRs
have many of the same risks as direct investments in common stocks. The market
value of SPDRs is expected to rise and fall as the S&P 500 Index rises and
falls. If the Fund invests in SPDRs, it would, in addition to its own expenses,
indirectly bear its ratable share of the SPDR's expenses.
2
<PAGE>
THE S & P 500 INDEX. The S & P 500 Index is comprised of 500 industrial,
utility, transportation and financial companies in the United States markets.
Most of these companies are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the
"Exchange"). Companies included in the S&P 500 Index represent about 73% of the
Exchange's market capitalization and 16% of the Exchange's issuers. The S&P 500
Index is a capitalization weighted index calculated on a total return basis with
dividends reinvested. The inclusion of a stock in the S&P 500 Index in no way
implies that Standard & Poor's believes the stock to be an attractive
investment.
Because of the market-value weighting, the 50 largest companies in the S&P 500
Index currently account for approximately 55.87% of the Index. Typically,
companies included in the S&P 500 Index are the largest and most dominant firms
in their respective industries. As of March 31, 1999, the five largest companies
in the Index were: Microsoft (4.302%), General Electric (3.448%), Wal-Mart
(1.950%), Intel (1.889%), and Merck & Co, Inc. (1.817%). The largest industry
categories were: computer software (7.778%), drugs (5.492%), computer systems
(5.10%), health care (4.498%) and financial-miscellaneous (4.413%).
"Standard & Poor's(R)," "S&P(R)," "S&P 500(R)," "Standard & Poor's 500," and
"500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed
for use by the Adviser. The 500 Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or
promoted by Standard & Poor's. Standard & Poor's makes no representation or
warranty, express or implied, to the purchasers of the Fund or any member of the
public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the
500 Index Fund particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general
stock market performance. Standard & Poor's only relationship to the Adviser is
the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of Standard & Poor's and of
the S&P 500 Index, which is determined, composed and calculated by Standard &
Poor's without regard to the Adviser or the 500 Index Fund. Standard & Poor's
has no obligation to take the needs of the Adviser or the purchasers of the 500
Index Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P
500 Index. Standard & Poor's is not responsible for and has not participated in
the determination of the prices and amount of the 500 Index Fund, the timing of
the issuance or sale of the 500 Index Fund or in the determination or
calculation of the equation by which the 500 Index Fund is to be converted into
cash. Standard & Poor's has no obligation or liability in connection with the
administration, marketing or trading of the 500 Index Fund.
STANDARD & POOR'S DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE
S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND STANDARD & POOR'S SHALL HAVE NO
LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. STANDARD & POOR'S
MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE
ADVISER, THE TRUST, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE S&P 500
INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. STANDARD & POOR'S MAKES NO EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY
DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL
STANDARD & POOR'S HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
3
<PAGE>
Smaller Capitalization Companies. The Fund may invest in smaller capitalization
companies. These companies may have limited product lines, market and financial
resources, or they may be dependent on smaller or less experienced management
groups. In addition, trading volume for these securities may be limited.
Historically, the market price for these securities has been more volatile than
for securities of companies with greater capitalization. However, securities of
companies with smaller capitalization may offer greater potential for capital
appreciation since they may be overlooked and thus undervalued by investors.
Ratings as Investment Criteria. In general, the ratings of Moody's and S&P
represent the opinions of these agencies as to the quality of the securities
which they rate. It should be emphasized however, that ratings are relative and
subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. These ratings will be used
by the Fund as initial criteria for the selection of portfolio securities. Among
the factors which will be considered are the long-term ability of the issuer to
pay principal and interest and general economic trends. Appendix B contains
further information concerning the rating of Moody's and S&P and their
significance. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may
cease to be rated, or its rating may be reduced below minimum required for
purchase by the Fund. Neither of these events will require the sale of the
securities by the Fund.
Investments In Foreign Securities. The Fund may only invest in U.S. dollar
denominated securities including those of foreign issuers which are traded on a
U.S. Exchange.
Investing in obligations of non-U.S. issuers and foreign banks, particularly
securities of issuers located in emerging countries, may entail greater risks
than investing in similar securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include (i)
social, political and economic instability; (ii) the small current size of the
markets for many such securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of
trading, which may result in a lack of liquidity and in greater price
volatility; (iii) certain national policies which may restrict the Fund's
investment opportunities, including restrictions on investment in issuers or
industries deemed sensitive to national interests; (iv) foreign taxation; and
(v) the absence of developed structures governing private or foreign investment
or allowing for judicial redress for injury to private property. Investing in
securities of non-U.S. companies may entail additional risks due to the
potential political and economic instability of certain countries and the risks
of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of
restrictions on foreign investment and on repatriation of capital invested. In
the event of such expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation by any
country, the Fund could lose its entire investment in any such country.
In addition, even though opportunities for investment may exist in foreign
countries, and in particular emerging markets, any change in the leadership or
policies of the governments of those countries or in the leadership or policies
of any other government which exercises a significant influence over those
countries, may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign
investment policies now occurring and thereby eliminate any investment
opportunities which may currently exist. Investors should note that upon the
accession to power of authoritarian regimes, the governments of a number of
Latin American countries previously expropriated large quantities of real and
personal property similar to the property
4
<PAGE>
which may be represented by the securities purchased by the Fund. The claims of
property owners against those governments were never finally settled. There can
be no assurance that any property represented by foreign securities purchased by
the Fund will not also be expropriated, nationalized, or otherwise confiscated.
If such confiscation were to occur, the Fund could lose a substantial portion of
its investments in such countries. The Fund's investments would similarly be
adversely affected by exchange control regulations in any of those countries.
Certain countries in which the Fund may invest may have vocal minorities that
advocate radical religious or revolutionary philosophies or support ethnic
independence. Any disturbance on the part of such individuals could carry the
potential for widespread destruction or confiscation of property owned by
individuals and entities foreign to such country and could cause the loss of the
Fund's investment in those countries.
Certain countries prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on investments in
their capital markets, particularly their equity markets, by foreign entities
such as the Fund. As illustrations, certain countries require governmental
approval prior to investments by foreign persons, or limit the amount of
investment by foreign persons in a particular company, or limit the investment
by foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of a company that may
have less advantageous terms than securities of the company available for
purchase by nationals. Moreover, the national policies of certain countries may
restrict investment opportunities in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to
national interests. In addition, some countries require governmental approval
for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of securities
sales by foreign investors. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in,
or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as
well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investments.
Foreign companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial standards
and requirements that differ, in some cases significantly, from those applicable
to U.S. companies. In particular, the assets, liabilities and profits appearing
on the financial statements of such a company may not reflect its financial
position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had such
financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. Most foreign securities held by the Fund will not be
registered with the SEC and such issuers thereof will not be subject to the
SEC's reporting requirements. Thus, there will be less available information
concerning foreign issuers of securities held by the Fund than is available
concerning U.S. issuers. In instances where the financial statements of an
issuer are not deemed to reflect accurately the financial situation of the
issuer, the Adviser will take appropriate steps to evaluate the proposed
investment, which may include on-site inspection of the issuer, interviews with
its management and consultations with accountants, bankers and other
specialists. There is substantially less publicly available information about
foreign companies than there are reports and ratings published about U.S.
companies and the U.S. Government. In addition, where public information is
available, it may be less reliable than such information regarding U.S. issuers.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The foreign currency transactions of the Fund may
be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or
selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market. The Fund may enter
into forward foreign currency contracts involving currencies of the different
countries in which it will invest as a hedge against possible variations in the
foreign exchange rate between these currencies. Forward contracts are agreements
to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date and price
set at the time of the contract. The Fund's dealings in forward foreign currency
contracts will be limited to hedging either specific transactions or portfolio
positions. The Fund may elect to hedge less than all of its foreign portfolio
positions. The Fund will not engage in speculative forward currency
transactions.
If the Fund enters into a forward contract to purchase foreign currency, the
Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities, of any type or maturity, in a
separate account in an amount necessary to complete forward contract. These
assets will be marked to market daily and if the value of the assets in the
separate account declines, additional cash or liquid assets will be added so
that the value of the account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitments in
purchased forward contracts.
5
<PAGE>
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency
at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with
such factors as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the
market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency are
usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
Risks in Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign securities may involve a
greater degree of risk than those in domestic securities. There is generally
less publicly available information about foreign companies in the form of
reports and ratings similar to those that are published about issuers in the
United States. Also, foreign issuers are generally not subject to uniform
accounting and auditing and financial reporting requirements comparable to those
applicable to United States issuers.
Because foreign securities may be denominated in currencies other than U.S.
dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the Fund's net
asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses
realized on the sale of securities, and any net investment income and gains that
the Fund distributes to shareholders. Securities transactions undertaken in some
foreign markets may not be settled promptly, so that the Fund's investments on
foreign exchanges may be less liquid and subject to the risk of fluctuating
currency exchange rates pending settlement.
Foreign securities will be purchased in the best available market, whether
through over-the-counter markets or exchanges located in the countries principal
offices of the issuers of the various securities are located. Foreign securities
markets are generally not as developed or efficient as those in the United
States. While growing in volume they usually have substantially less volume than
the New York Stock Exchange, and securities of some foreign issuers are less
liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable United States issuers.
Fixed commissions on foreign exchanges are generally higher than negotiated
commissions on United States exchanges, although the Fund will endeavor to
achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There is
generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges,
brokers and listed issuers than in the United States.
With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of adverse
changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation,
nationalization or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or
other assets of the Fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments which could affect United States investments in those countries.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the United States' economy in terms of growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of
payments position.
6
<PAGE>
The dividends, interest and in some cases, capital gains payable on certain
Fund's foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding or
other foreign taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income or gains available
for distribution to the Fund's shareholders
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement the Fund buys a security for a
relatively short period (usually not more than 7 days) subject to the obligation
to sell it back to the issuer at a fixed time and price, plus accrued interest.
The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the
Federal Reserve System and with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government securities.
The Adviser will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the parties with
whom the Fund enters into repurchase agreements.
The Fund has established a procedure providing that the securities serving as
collateral for each repurchase agreement must be delivered to the Fund's
custodian either physically or in book-entry form and that the collateral must
be marked to market daily to ensure that each repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized at all times. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by a
seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience delays in
liquidating the underlying securities and could experience losses, including the
possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in
which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, possible subnormal levels of
income decline in value of the underlying securities or lack of access to income
during this period, as well as the expense of enforcing its rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase
agreements which involve the sale of U.S. Government securities held in its
portfolio to a bank with an agreement that the Fund will buy back the securities
at a fixed future date at a fixed price plus an agreed amount of "interest"
which may be reflected in the repurchase price. Reverse repurchase agreements
are considered to be borrowings by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the market value of securities purchased by the Fund with
proceeds of the transaction may decline below the repurchase price of the
securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to repurchase. The Fund will
also continue to be subject to the risk of a decline in the market value of the
securities sold under the agreements because it will reacquire those securities
upon effecting their repurchase. To minimize various risks associated with
reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will establish and maintain a separate
account consisting of liquid securities, of any type or maturity, in an amount
at least equal to the repurchase prices of the securities (plus any accrued
interest thereon) under such agreements. In addition, the Fund will not borrow
money or enter into reverse repurchase agreements except from banks as a
temporary measure for extraordinary emergency purposes in amounts not to exceed
33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) taken at
market value. The Fund will not use leverage to attempt to increase income. The
Fund will not purchase securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets. The Fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only
with federally insured banks which are approved in advance as being creditworthy
by the Trustees. Under procedures established by the Trustees, the Adviser will
monitor the creditworthiness of the banks involved.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"),
including commercial paper issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act
and securities offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule
144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid investments. If the Trustees determine, based upon a
continuing review of the trading markets for specific Section 4 (2) paper or
Rule 144A securities, that they are liquid, they will not be subject to the 15%
limit on illiquid investments. The Trustees may adopt guidelines and delegate to
the Adviser the daily function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of
restricted securities. The Trustees, however, will retain sufficient oversight
and be ultimately responsible for the determinations. The Trustees will
carefully monitor the Fund's investments in these securities, focusing on such
important factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability of
information. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the
level of illiquidity in the Fund if qualified institutional buyers become for a
time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities.
7
<PAGE>
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currency. The Fund may purchase
and write (sell) call and put options on any securities in which it may invest,
on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest or on any
currency in which Fund investments may be denominated. These options may be
listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges
or traded in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may write covered put and
call options and purchase put and call options to enhance total return, as a
substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currency, or to protect
against declines in the value of portfolio securities and against increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired.
Writing Covered Options. A call option on securities or currency written by the
Fund obligates the Fund to sell specified securities or currency to the holder
of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before
the expiration date. A put option on securities or currency written by the Fund
obligates the Fund to purchase specified securities or currency from the option
holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the
expiration date. Options on securities indices are similar to options on
securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash
settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. Writing covered call options may
deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market
price of the securities or foreign currency assets in its portfolio. Writing
covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a
decrease in the market price of the securities or foreign currency assets to be
acquired for its portfolio.
All call and put options written by the Fund are covered. A written call option
or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities,
either of which may be quoted or denominated in any currency, in a segregated
account with a value at least equal to the Fund's obligation under the option,
(ii) entering into an offsetting forward commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an
offsetting option or any other option which, by virtue of its exercise price or
otherwise, reduces the Fund's net exposure on its written option position. A
written call option on securities is typically covered by maintaining the
securities that are subject to the option in a segregated account. The Fund may
cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price
changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index.
The Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put
option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations
under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an
offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are
referred to as "closing purchase transactions."
Purchasing Options. The Fund would normally purchase call options in
anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease
("protective puts") in the market value of securities or currencies of the type
in which it may invest. The Fund may also sell call and put options to close out
its purchased options.
8
<PAGE>
The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities or currency at a specified price during
the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a
call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities or
currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and
transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on
the purchase of the call option.
The purchase of a put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium
paid, to sell specified securities or currency at a specified price during the
option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge
against a decline in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities or the
currencies in which they are denominated. Put options may also be purchased by
the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price
of securities or currencies which it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily
realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying
securities or currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover
the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the
purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund's options transactions will be subject to limitations established by
each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in
each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of
investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or
purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading
facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write or purchase may be
affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of
the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. There is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any
particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If the Fund is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options
it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
currencies or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options
expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing
sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to
exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction
costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities or currencies.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options
Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons,
decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the
secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been
issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
9
<PAGE>
The Fund's ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than
with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers
participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The
Adviser will determine the liquidity of each over-the-counter option in
accordance with guidelines adopted by the Trustees
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options
depends in part on the Adviser's ability to predict future price fluctuations
and, for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the options and
securities or currency markets.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To seek to increase total
return or hedge against changes in securities prices or currency exchange rates,
the Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts, and purchase
and write call and put options on these futures contracts. The Fund may also
enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to any of these
contracts and options. The futures contracts may be based on various securities,
securities indices, foreign currencies and any other financial instruments and
indices. All futures contracts entered into by the Fund are traded on U.S. or
foreign exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed, regulated or approved by
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC").
Futures Contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments or
currencies for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the
final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or
otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the
contract).
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are
instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit
or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will usually be
liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the
underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous
to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures
contracts are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will
be performed on the settlement date.
Hedging and Other Strategies. Hedging is an attempt to establish with more
certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of return
on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire or the
exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio securities are quoted or
denominated. When securities prices are falling, the Fund can seek to offset a
decline in the value of its current portfolio securities through the sale of
futures contracts. When securities prices are rising, the Fund, through the
purchase of futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than
might later be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases.
The Fund may seek to offset anticipated changes in the value of a currency in
which its portfolio securities, or securities that it intends to purchase, are
quoted or denominated by purchasing and selling futures contracts on such
currencies.
The Fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by
selling futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated decline
in market prices or foreign currency rates that would adversely affect the
dollar value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Such futures contracts may
include contracts for the future delivery of securities held by the Fund or
securities with characteristics similar to those of the Fund's portfolio
securities. Similarly, the Fund may sell futures contracts on any currencies in
which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated or in one currency to
hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated in a different
currency if there is an established historical pattern of correlation between
the two currencies.
10
<PAGE>
If, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation
between price trends for the Fund's portfolio securities and futures contracts
based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the
Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy.
Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Fund's portfolio
may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser
will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on
historical patterns and compensate for any differential by having the Fund enter
into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve
only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Fund's portfolio
securities.
When a short hedging position is successful, any depreciation in the value of
portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value
of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in
the value of the Fund's portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, the Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures
contracts. This would be done, for example, when the Fund anticipates the
subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but
expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the applicable
market to be less favorable than prices that are currently available. The Fund
may also purchase futures contracts as a substitute for transactions in
securities or foreign currency, to alter the investment characteristics of or
currency exposure associated with portfolio securities or to gain or increase
its exposure to a particular securities market or currency.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write options on futures
for the same purposes as its transactions in futures contracts. The purchase of
put and call options on futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not
the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the
underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the
purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of
the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk
of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium
and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may
partially offset a decline in the value of the Fund's assets. By writing a call
option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium (upon exercise
of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may
have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put
option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However,
the Fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures
contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the
exercise price. The loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series. There
is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to
the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
11
<PAGE>
Other Considerations. The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions either for bona fide hedging purposes or to seek to increase total
return as permitted by the CFTC. To the extent that the Fund is using futures
and related options for hedging purposes, futures contracts will be sold to
protect against a decline in the price of securities (or the currency in which
they are quoted or denominated) that the Fund owns or futures contracts will be
purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of securities (or
the currency in which they are quoted or denominated) it intends to purchase.
The Fund will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and
options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price
fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or securities or instruments which
it expects to purchase. As evidence of its hedging intent, the Fund expects that
on 75% or more of the occasions on which it takes a long futures or option
position (involving the purchase of futures contracts), the Fund will have
purchased, or will be in the process of purchasing, equivalent amounts of
related securities (or assets denominated in the related currency) in the cash
market at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However,
in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so,
a long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the
corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
To the extent that the Fund engages in nonhedging transactions in futures
contracts and options on futures, the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish these nonhedging positions will not exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which such
options were in-the-money at the time of purchase. The Fund will engage in
transactions in futures contracts and related options only to the extent such
transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for maintaining its qualifications as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage
costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options
obligating the Fund to purchase securities or currencies, require the Fund to
establish a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities in an
amount equal to the underlying value of such contracts and options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For
example, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices may result
in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into any
futures contracts or options transactions.
Perfect correlation between the Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions
will be impossible to achieve. In the event of an imperfect correlation between
a futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected,
the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk
of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or protect against
currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in foreign
currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a
result of independent factors not related to currency fluctuations.
Some futures contracts or options on futures may become illiquid under adverse
market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity
exchange may suspend or limit trading in a futures contract or related option,
which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and difficult to price.
Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price
of a futures contract or related option can vary from the previous day's
settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that
day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the Fund from closing out
positions and limiting its losses.
12
<PAGE>
Lending of Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers,
dealers, and financial institutions if the loan is collateralized by cash or
U.S. Government securities according to applicable regulatory requirements. The
Fund may reinvest any cash collateral in short-term securities and money market
funds. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, there is a risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities involved in the transaction. As a
result, the Fund may incur a loss or, in the event of the borrower's bankruptcy,
the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from liquidating the collateral. It is a
fundamental policy of the Fund not to lend portfolio securities having a total
value exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may purchase warrants and rights which are
securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to purchase the
underlying securities at a predetermined price, subject to the Fund's Investment
Restrictions. Generally, warrants and stock purchase rights do not carry with
them the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of
the issuer. As a result, an investment in warrants and rights may be considered
to entail greater investment risk than certain other types of investments. In
addition, the value of warrants and rights does not necessarily change with the
value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not
exercised on or prior to their expiration date. Investment in warrants and
rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment
of a given amount of the Fund's assets as compared with investing the same
amount in the underlying stock.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. "When-issued" refers to securities
whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been
issued. The Fund will engage in when-issued transactions with respect to
securities purchased for its portfolio in order to obtain what is considered to
be an advantageous price and yield at the time of the transaction. For
when-issued transactions, no payment is made until delivery is due, often a
month or more after the purchase. In a forward commitment transaction, the Fund
contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond
customary settlement time.
When the Fund engages in forward commitment and when-issued transactions, it
relies on the seller to consummate the transaction. The failure of the issuer or
seller to consummate the transaction may result in the Fund's losing the
opportunity to obtain a price and yield considered to be advantageous. The
purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis also
involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date.
On the date the Fund enters into an agreement to purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund will segregate in a separate
account cash or liquid securities, of any type or maturity, equal in value to
the Fund's commitment. These assets will be valued daily at market, and
additional cash or securities will be segregated in a separate account to the
extent that the total value of the assets in the account declines below the
amount of the when-issued commitments. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into
offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns.
13
<PAGE>
Short-Term Trading and Portfolio Turnover. Short-term trading means the purchase
and subsequent sale of a security after it has been held for a relatively brief
period of time. The Fund does not intend to invest for the purpose of seeking
short-term profits. The Fund's particular portfolio securities may be changed,
however, without regard to the holding period of these securities when the
Adviser deems that this action will help achieve the Fund's objective given a
change in an issuer's operations or in general market conditions.
The portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is shown in the section captioned "The
Funds' Financial Highlights." In the future, the estimated portfolio turnover
rate of the Fund is expected to be less than 100%.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions will
not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities which, as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information means the approval by the lesser of (1) the holders of
67% or more of the Fund's shares represented at a meeting if more than 50% of
the Fund's outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy at that meeting
or (2) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
The Fund may not:
(1) Purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein, except that the
Fund may invest in securities of corporate entities secured by real
estate or marketable interests therein or issued by companies that
invest in real estate or interests therein.
(2) Make loans, except that the Fund (1) may lend portfolio securities in
accordance with the Fund's investment policies up to 33 1/3% of the
Fund's total assets taken at market value, (2) enter into repurchase
agreements, (3) purchase all or a portion of securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities,
bank loan participation interests, bank certificates of deposit,
bankers' acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether or not
the purchase is made upon the original issuance of the securities or
(4) make such other loans as may be permitted by a regulation or order
of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(3) Invest in commodities or in commodity contracts other than financial
derivative contracts. Financial derivatives include options and
warrants on securities, securities indices, currency and other
financial instruments; futures contracts on securities, securities
indices, currency and other financial instruments; options on such
futures contracts; forward commitments; forward foreign currency
exchange contracts; interest rate or currency swaps, caps, floors,
collars or swaptions; and repurchase agreements entered into in
accordance with the Fund's investment policies.
(4) Act as an underwriter, except to the extent that, in connection with
the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be
an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933.
(5) Borrow money or issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted
by the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any regulation or order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. As a matter of non-fundamental
policy, the Fund may not purchase securities while outstanding
borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
14
<PAGE>
(6) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal business
activity in the same industry if, immediately after such purchase, the
value of its investments in such industry would equal or exceed 25% of
its total assets. This limitation does not apply to investments in
obligations of the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities.
Non-fundamental Investment Restrictions
The following restrictions are designated as non-fundamental and may be changed
by the Trustees without shareholder approval.
The Fund may not:
(a) Purchase securities on margin except that the Fund may obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of securities
transactions.
(b) Invest for the purpose of exercising control over or management of any
company.
(c) Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(d) Purchase a security if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in securities of other investment
companies, (ii) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting securities of any one investment company being held
by the Fund, or (iii) more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be
invested in the securities of any one such investment company. These
limitation do not apply to (a) the investment of cash collateral
received by the Fund in connection with lending the Fund's portfolio
securities, in the securities of open-end investment companies or (b)
the purchase of shares of any investment company in connection with a
merger, consolidation, reorganization or purchase of substantially all
of the assets of another investment company. Subject to these
limitations, the Fund may, in connection with the John Hancock Group of
Funds Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees/Directors,
purchase securities of other investment companies within the John
Hancock Group of Funds.
If a percentage restriction on investment or utilization of assets as set forth
above is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a later change in
percentage resulting from changes in the values of the Fund's assets will not be
considered a violation of the restriction.
The Fund is also subject to other investment restriction in accordance with
federal and state laws. For example, the Fund may not purchase securities of an
issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities), to
an extent inconsistent with the Fund's diversified status under the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT
The business of the Fund is managed by the Trustees, who elect officers who are
responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who execute policies
formulated by the Trustees. Several of the officers and Trustees of the Fund are
also officers and Directors of the Adviser or officers and Directors of the
Fund's principal distributor, John Hancock Funds, Inc. ("John Hancock Funds").
15
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. * Trustee, Chairman and Chief Chairman, Director and Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Executive Officer (1, 2) Executive Officer, the Adviser;
Boston, MA 02199 Chairman, Director and Chief
October 1944 Executive Officer, The Berkeley
Financial Group, Inc. ("The
Berkeley Group"); Chairman and
Director, NM Capital Management,
Inc. ("NM Capital"), John Hancock
Advisers International Limited
("Advisers International") and
Sovereign Asset Management
Corporation ("SAMCorp"); Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, John
Hancock Funds, Inc. ("John Hancock
Funds"); Chairman, First Signature
Bank and Trust Company; Director,
John Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc.
("Insurance Agency, Inc."), John
Hancock Advisers International
(Ireland) Limited ("International
Ireland"), John Hancock Capital
Corporation and New England/Canada
Business Council; Member,
Investment Company Institute Board
of Governors; Director, Asia
Strategic Growth Fund, Inc.;
Trustee, Museum of Science;
Director, John Hancock Freedom
Securities Corporation (until
September 1996); Director, John
Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
("Signature Services") (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
16
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Stephen L. Brown* Trustee Chairman and Chief Executive
John Hancock Place Officer, John Hancock Mutual Life
P.O. Box 111 Insurance Company; Director, the
Boston, MA 02117 Adviser, John Hancock Funds,
July 1937 Insurance Agency, John Hancock
Subsidiaries, Inc., The Berkeley
Group, Federal Reserve Bank of
Boston, Signature Services (until
January 1997;) Trustee, John
Hancock Asset Management (until
March 1997).
James F. Carlin Trustee Chairman and CEO, Carlin
233 West Central Street Consolidated, Inc.
Natick, MA 01760 (management/investments); Director,
April 1940 Arbella Mutual (insurance), Health
Plan Services, Inc., Massachusetts
Health and Education Tax Exempt
Trust, Flagship Healthcare, Inc.,
Carlin Insurance Agency, Inc., West
Insurance Agency, Inc. (until May
1995), Uno Restaurant Corp.;
Chairman, Massachusetts Board of
Higher Education (until July 1999).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
17
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
William H. Cunningham Trustee Chancellor, University of Texas
601 Colorado Street System and former President of the
O'Henry Hall University of Texas, Austin, Texas;
Austin, TX 78701 Lee Hage and Joseph D. Jamail
January 1944 Regents Chair of Free Enterprise;
Director, LaQuinta Motor Inns, Inc.
(hotel management company)
(1985-1998); Jefferson-Pilot
Corporation (diversified life
insurance company) and LBJ
Foundation Board (education
foundation); Advisory Director,
Chase Bank (formerly Texas Commerce
Bank - Austin).
Ronald R. Dion Trustee President and Chief Executive
250 Boylston Street Officer, R.M. Bradley & Co., Inc.;
Boston, MA 02116 Director, The New England Council
March 1946 and Massachusetts Roundtable;
Trustee, North Shore Medical Center
and a corporator of the Eastern
Bank; Trustee, Emmanuel College.
Harold R. Hiser, Jr. Trustee Executive Vice President,
123 Highland Avenue Schering-Plough Corporation
Short Hill, NJ 07078 (pharmaceuticals) (retired 1996);
October 1931 Director, ReCapital Corporation
(reinsurance) (until 1995).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
18
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Anne C. Hodsdon * Trustee and President (1,2) President, Chief Operating Officer,
101 Huntington Avenue Chief Investment Officer and
Boston, MA 02199 Director, the Adviser, The Berkeley
August 1953 Group; Executive Vice President and
Director, John Hancock Funds;
Director, Advisers International,
Insurance Agency, Inc. and
International Ireland; President and
Director, SAMCorp. and NM Capital;
Executive Vice President, the
Adviser (until December 1994);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
Charles L. Ladner Trustee Senior Vice President and Chief
UGI Corporation Financial Officer, UGI Corporation
P.O. Box 858 (Public Utility Holding Company)
Valley Forge, PA 19482 (retired 1998); Vice President and
February 1938 Director for AmeriGas, Inc. (retired
1998); Vice President of AmeriGas
Partners, L.P. (until 1997);
Director, EnergyNorth, Inc. (until
1995).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
19
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Leo E. Linbeck, Jr. Trustee Chairman, President, Chief Executive
3810 W. Alabama Officer and Director, Linbeck
Houston, TX 77027 Corporation (a holding company
August 1934 engaged in various phases of the
construction industry and
warehousing interests); Former
Chairman, Federal Reserve Bank of
Dallas (1992, 1993); Chairman of
the Board, Linbeck Construction
Corporation; Director, Duke Energy
Corporation (a diversified energy
company), Daniel Industries, Inc.
(manufacturer of gas measuring
products and energy related
equipment), GeoQuest International
Holdings, Inc. (a geophysical
consulting firm); Director, Greater
Houston Partnership.
Steven R. Pruchansky Trustee (1) Director and President, Mast
4327 Enterprise Avenue Holdings, Inc. (since 1991);
Naples, FL 34104 Director, First Signature Bank &
August 1944 Trust Company (until August 1991);
Director, Mast Realty Trust (until
1994); President, Maxwell Building
Corp. (until 1991).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
20
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Richard S. Scipione * Trustee (1) General Counsel, John Hancock Mutual
John Hancock Place Life Insurance Company; Director,
P.O. Box 111 the Adviser, John Hancock Funds,
Boston, MA 02117 Signator Investors, Inc., Insurance
August 1937 Agency, Inc., John Hancock
Subsidiaries, Inc., SAMCorp. and NM
Capital; The Berkeley Group; JH
Networking Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Signature Services (until January
1997).
Norman H. Smith Trustee Lieutenant General, United States
243 Mt. Oriole Lane Marine Corps; Deputy Chief of Staff
Linden, VA 22642 for Manpower and Reserve Affairs,
March 1933 Headquarters Marine Corps;
Commanding General III Marine
Expeditionary Force/3rd Marine
Division (retired 1991).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
21
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
John P. Toolan Trustee Director, The Smith Barney Muni Bond
13 Chadwell Place Funds, The Smith Barney Tax-Free
Morristown, NJ 07960 Money Funds, Inc., Vantage Money
September 1930 Market Funds (mutual funds), The
Inefficient-Market Fund, Inc.
(closed-end investment company) and
Smith Barney Trust Company of
Florida; Chairman, Smith Barney
Trust Company (retired December,
1991); Director, Smith Barney,
Inc., Mutual Management Company and
Smith Barney Advisers, Inc.
(investment advisers) (retired
1991); Senior Executive Vice
President, Director and member of
the Executive Committee, Smith
Barney, Harris Upham & Co.,
Incorporated (investment bankers)
(until 1991).
Osbert M. Hood Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Vice President , Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Financial Officer Financial Officer and Treasurer, the
Boston, MA 02199 Adviser, the Berkeley Group and John
August 1952 Hancock Funds, Inc.; Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer, John
Hancock Mutual Life Insurance
Company Retail Sector (until 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
22
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
John A. Morin Vice President Vice President and Secretary, the
101 Huntington Avenue Adviser, The Berkeley Group,
Boston, MA 02199 Signature Services, John Hancock
July 1950 Funds, NM Capital and SAMCorp.;
Clerk, Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Counsel, John Hancock Mutual Life
Insurance Company (until February
1996).
Susan S. Newton Vice President and Secretary Vice President, the Adviser; John
101 Huntington Avenue Hancock Funds, Signature Services
Boston, MA 02199 and The Berkeley Group.
March 1950
James J. Stokowski Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Vice President, the Adviser.
101 Huntington Avenue Accounting Officer
Boston, MA 02199
November 1946
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
</TABLE>
23
<PAGE>
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the
Fund and the other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees for their services. Messrs. Boudreau, Brown and Scipione
and Ms. Hodsdon, each a non-Independent Trustee, and each of the officers of the
Trust are interested persons of the Adviser, are compensated by the Adviser and
received no compensation from the Funds for their services.
Total
Compensation
from all Funds in
Aggregate John Hancock
Compensation Fund Complex to
Trustees from the Fund(1) Trustees (2)
- -------- ---------------- ------------
James F. Carlin $-- $ 74,000
William H. Cunningham* -- 74,000
Ronald R. Dion -- 18,500
Charles F. Fretz -- 57,121
Harold R. Hiser, Jr.* -- 70,000
Charles L. Ladner -- 77,100
Leo E. Linbeck, Jr. -- 74,000
Patricia P. McCarter -- 43,696
Steven R. Pruchansky -- 77,100
Norman H. Smith -- 79,350
John P. Toolan* -- 77,100
---- --------
Total $-- $721,967
(1) Compensation is for fiscal year ended October 31, 1998.
(2) Total compensation paid by the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees is for the calendar year ended December 31,
1998 As of that date, there were sixty-seven funds in the John
Hancock Fund Complex, with each of these Independent Trustees
serving on thirty three funds.
(*) As of December 31, 1998 the value of the aggregate accrued deferred
compensation from all Funds in the John Hancock fund complex for
Mr. Cunningham was $320,943 for Mr. Hiser was $115,084, for Ms.
McCarter was $183,645, for Mr. Purchansky was $75,016, for Mr.
Smith was $109,807 and for Mr. Toolan was $403,714 under the John
Hancock Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees (the
"Plan").
All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Adviser, Subadviser
or Affiliated Companies. Some of the Trustees and officers may also be officers
and/or Trustees and/or Trustees of one or more of the other funds for which the
Adviser serves as investment adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Adviser, located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603,
was organized in 1968 and has more than $30 billion in assets under management
in its capacity as investment adviser to the Fund and the other funds and
publicly traded investment companies in the John Hancock group of funds as well
as institutional accounts. The Adviser is an affiliate of the Life Company, one
of the most recognized and respected financial institutions in the nation. With
total assets under management of more than $100 billion, the Life Company is one
of the ten largest life insurance companies in the United States, and carries a
high rating with Standard & Poor's and A. M. Best. Founded in 1862, the Life
Company has been serving clients for over 130 years.
24
<PAGE>
The Fund has entered into an investment management contract (the "Advisory
Agreement") with the Adviser which was approved by the Fund's shareholders.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will: (a) furnish continuously
an investment program for the Fund and determine, subject to the overall
supervision and review of the Trustees, which investments should be purchased,
held, sold or exchanged, and (b) provide supervision over all aspects of the
Fund's operations except those which are delegated to a custodian, transfer
agent or other agent.
The Fund bears all costs of its organization and operation, including but not
limited to expenses of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders'
reports, notices prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory
agencies; expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of
shares; government fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to
shareholders their account statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares;
brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio
securities transactions; expenses pursuant to the Fund's plan of distribution;
fees and expenses of custodians including those for keeping books and accounts,
maintaining a committed line of credit, and calculating the net asset value of
shares; fees and expenses of transfer agents and dividend disbursing agents;
legal, accounting, financial, management, tax and auditing fees and expenses of
the Fund (including an allocable portion of the cost of the Adviser's employees
rendering such services to the Fund the compensation and expenses of Trustees
who are not otherwise affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or any of their
affiliates; expenses of Trustees' and shareholders' meetings; trade association
memberships; insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the
Adviser monthly a fee which is accrued daily, of 0.35% of the average of the
daily net assets of the Fund.
From time to time, the Adviser may reduce its fee or make other arrangements to
limit the Fund's expenses to a specified percentage of its average daily net
assets. The Adviser retains the right to reimpose a fee and recover any other
payments to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the Fund's annual
expenses fall below this limit.
The Adviser has agreed to limit (i) the Fund's investment management fee to
0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets; (ii) the Fund's 12b-1 fee to 0.10%
of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares; and (iii)
the Fund's other expense (excluding 12b-1 and management fee expenses) to 0.20%
of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser reserves the right to
terminate this limitation in the future.
Securities held by the Fund may also be held by other funds or investment
advisory clients for which the Adviser or its affiliates provide investment
advice. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a
particular security may be bought for one or more funds or clients when one or
more other funds or clients are selling the same security. If opportunities for
purchase or sale of securities by the Adviser for the Fund or for other funds or
clients for which the Adviser renders investment advice arise for consideration
at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar
as feasible, for the respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to
all of them. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client
of the Adviser or its affiliates may increase the demand for securities being
purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect
on price.
25
<PAGE>
Pursuant to its Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is not liable for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection
with the matters to which the Advisory Agreement relates, except a loss
resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of
the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by the
Adviser of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund may use the name "John Hancock" or any
name derived from or similar to it only for so long as the Advisory Agreement or
any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. If the Advisory
Agreement is no longer in effect, the Fund (to the extent that it lawfully can)
will cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by
or otherwise connected with the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser or the Life
Company may grant the nonexclusive right to use the name "John Hancock" or any
similar name to any other corporation or entity, including but not limited to
any investment company of which the Life Company or any subsidiary or affiliate
thereof or any successor to the business of any subsidiary or affiliate thereof
shall be the investment adviser.
The continuation of the Advisory Agreement and the Distribution Agreement
(discussed below) was approved by all Trustees. The Advisory Agreement and the
Distribution Agreement, will continue in effect from year to year, provided that
its continuance is approved annually both (i) by the holders of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by the Trustees, and (ii) by a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested
persons" of any such parties. Both Agreements may be terminated on 60 days
written notice by any party or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund and will terminate automatically if assigned.
Accounting and Legal Services Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is a
party to an Accounting and Legal Services Agreement with the Adviser. Pursuant
to this agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with certain tax, accounting
and legal services.
In order to avoid conflicts with portfolio trades for the Fund, the Adviser and
the Fund have adopted extensive restrictions on personal securities trading by
personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates. Some of these restrictions are:
pre-clearance for all personal trades and a ban on the purchase of initial
public offerings, as well as contributions to specified charities of profits on
securities held for less than 91 days. These restrictions are a continuation of
the basic principle that the interests of the Fund and its shareholders come
first.
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
The Fund has a Distribution Agreement with John Hancock Funds. Under the
agreement, John Hancock Funds is obligated to use its best efforts to sell
shares of each class of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are also sold by selected
broker-dealers (the "Selling Brokers") which have entered into selling agency
agreements with John Hancock Funds. John Hancock Funds accepts orders for the
purchase of the shares of the Fund which are continually offered at net asset
value next determined, plus an applicable sales charge, if any. In connection
with the sale of Fund shares, John Hancock Funds and Selling Brokers receive
compensation from a sales charge imposed, in the case of Class A shares, at the
time of sale. In the case of Class B or Class C shares, the broker receives
compensation immediately but John Hancock Funds is compensated on a deferred
basis.
The Fund's Trustees adopted Distribution Plans with respect to each class of
shares (the "Plans") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of
1940. Under the Plans, the Fund will pay distribution and service fees at an
aggregate annual rate of up to 0.25% for Class A and R shares and 1.00% for
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable
to shares of that class. However, the service fees will not exceed 0.25% of the
Fund's average daily net assets attributable to each class of shares. The
distribution fees will be used to reimburse the John Hancock Funds for its
distribution expenses, including but not limited to: (i) initial and ongoing
sales compensation to Selling Brokers and others (including affiliates of the
John Hancock Funds) engaged in the sale of Fund shares; (ii) marketing,
promotional and overhead expenses incurred in connection with the distribution
of Fund shares; and (iii) with respect
26
<PAGE>
to Class B and Class C shares only, interest expenses on unreimbursed
distribution expenses. The service fees will be used to compensate Selling
Brokers and others for providing personal and account maintenance services to
shareholders. In the event that John Hancock Funds is not fully reimbursed for
payments or expenses it incurs under the Class A Plan, these expenses will not
be carried beyond twelve months from the date they were incurred. Unreimbursed
expenses under the Class B, Class C and Class R Plans will be carried forward
together with interest on the balance of these unreimbursed expenses. The Fund
does not treat unreimbursed expenses under the Class B, Class C or Class R Plans
as a liability of the Fund because the Trustees may terminate the Class B, Class
C or Class R Plans at any time with no additional liability for these expenses
to the shareholders and the Fund.
John Hancock Funds has agreed to limit the Fund's 12b-1 fee to 0.10% of the
Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares.
The Plans were approved by a majority of the voting securities of the Fund. The
Plans and all amendments were approved by the Trustees, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans (the "Independent
Trustees"), by votes cast in person at meetings called for the purpose of voting
on these Plans.
Pursuant to the Plans, at least quarterly, John Hancock Funds provides the Fund
with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the purpose
for which these expenditures were made. The Trustees review these reports on a
quarterly basis to determine their continued appropriateness.
The Plans provide that they will continue in effect only so long as its
continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the Trustees and
the Independent Trustees. The Plans provide that they may be terminated without
penalty, (a) by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, (b) by a vote
of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of the applicable class upon 60
days' written notice to John Hancock Funds and (c) automatically in the event of
assignment. The Plans further provide that they may not be amended to increase
the maximum amount of the fees for the services described therein without the
approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of the class of the Fund which
has voting rights with respect to that Plan. Each plan provides, that no
material amendment to the Plans will be effective unless it is approved by a
majority vote of the Trustees and the Independent Trustees of the Fund. The
holders of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R shares have exclusive voting
rights with respect to the Plan applicable to their respective class of shares.
In adopting the Plans, the Trustees concluded that, in their judgment, there is
a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the holders of the
applicable class of shares of the Fund.
Amounts paid to the John Hancock Funds by any class of shares of the Fund will
not be used to pay the expenses incurred with respect to any other class of
shares of the Fund; provided, however, that expenses attributable to the Fund as
a whole will be allocated, to the extent permitted by law, according to the
formula based upon gross sales dollars and/or average daily net assets of each
such class, as may be approved from time to time by vote of a majority of the
Trustees. From time to time, the Fund may participate in joint distribution
activities with other Funds and the costs of those activities will be borne by
each Fund in proportion to the relative net asset value of the participating
Fund.
27
<PAGE>
SALES COMPENSATION
As part of their business strategies, the fund, along with John Hancock Funds,
pay compensation to financial services firms that sell the funds' shares. These
firms typically pass along a portion of this compensation to your financial
representative.
Compensation payments originate from two sources: from sales charges and from
12b-1 fees that are paid out of the funds' assets. The sales charges and 12b-1
fees paid by investors are detailed in the prospectuses and under the
"Distribution Contracts" in this Statement of Additional Information. The
portions of these expenses that are reallowed to financial services firms are
shown on the next page.
Whenever you make an investment in the Class A, Class B and Class C shares of
the Fund, the financial services firm receives either a reallowance from the
initial sales charge or a commission, as described below. The firm also receives
the first year's service fee at this time. Beginning with the second year after
an investment is made, the financial services firm receives an annual service
fee of 0.25% of its total eligible net assets. This fee is paid quarterly in
arrears by the Fund.
Financial services firms selling large amounts of fund shares may receive extra
compensation. This compensation, which John Hancock Funds pays out of its own
resources, may include asset retention fees as well as reimbursement for
marketing expenses.
28
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sales charge Maximum First year
paid by reallowance Service fee Maximum
investors (% of or commission (% (% of net total compensation (1)
Class A Investments offering price) of offering price) investment) (3) (% of offering price)
------------------- --------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Up to $99,999 3.00% 2.26% 0.25% 2.50%
$100,000 - $499,999 2.50% 2.01% 0.25% 2.25%
$500,000 - $999,999 2.00% 1.51% 0.25% 1.75%
Regular investments of Class A
shares of
$1 million or more (4)
- ----------------------
First $1M - $4,999,999 -- 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
Next $1M - $5M above that -- 0.25% 0.25% 0.50% (2)
Next $1 or more above that -- 0.00% 0.25% 0.25% (2)
Retirement investments of
Class A shares of
$1 million or more*
- -------------------
First $1M - $24,999,999 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
Next $25M -$49,999,999 0.25% 0.25% 0.50%
Next $1 or more above that 0.00% 0.25% 0.25%
Maximum First year
reallowance or service fee Maximum total
commission (% of (% of net compensation(1)
Class B investments offering price) investment) (3) (% of offering price)
- ------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------------
All amounts 3.75% 0.25% 4.00%
Maximum First year
reallowance service fee Maximum total
or commission (% of (% of net compensation (1)
Class C investments offering price) investment) (3) (% of offering price)
- ------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------------
All amounts 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
Maximum First year
reallowance service fee Maximum total
or commission (% of (% of net compensation (1)
Class R investments offering price) investment) (3) (% of offering price)
- ------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------------
All amounts None None None
</TABLE>
(1) Reallowance/commission percentages and service fee percentages are
calculated from different amounts, and therefore may not equal total
compensation percentages if combined using simple addition.
29
<PAGE>
(2) For Group Investment Program sales, the maximum total compensation for
investments of $1 million or more is 1.00% of the offering price (one
year CDSC of 1.00% applies for each sale).
(3) After first year subsequent service fees are paid quarterly in arrears.
(4) Includes new investments aggregated with investments since the last
annual reset. John Hancock Funds may take recent redemptions into
account in determining if an investment qualifies as a new investment.
CDSC revenues collected by John Hancock Funds may be used to pay commissions
when there is no initial sales charge.
*Retirement investments only. These include traditional, Roth and Education
IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SIMPLE 401(k), Rollover IRA, TSA, 457, 403(b), 401(k), Money
Purchase Pension Plan, profit-sharing plan and other retirement plans as
described in the Internal Revenue Code.
ELIGIBLE INVESTORS FOR CLASS R SHARES
Class R shares are only available to certain types of investments as noted
below:
o Full service 401(k) retirement plans (administrated by John Hancock) with at
least $1 million in plan assets
o Rollover Individual Retirement Accounts for participants whose plans are
invested in the 500 index fund and.
o Trustee of the John Hancock funds
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of calculating the net asset value (NAV) of the Fund's shares, the
following procedures are utilized wherever applicable.
Debt investment securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a
principal market- maker or a pricing service, both of which generally utilize
electronic data processing techniques to determine valuations for normal
institutional size trading units of debt securities without exclusive reliance
upon quoted prices.
Equity securities traded on a principal exchange or NASDAQ National Market
Issues are generally valued at last sale price on the day of valuation.
Securities in the aforementioned category for which no sales are reported and
other securities traded over-the-counter are generally valued at the last
available bid price.
Short-term debt investments which have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less
are generally valued at amortized cost which approximates market value. If
market quotations are not readily available or if in the opinion of the Adviser
any quotation or price is not representative of true market value, the fair
value of the security may be determined in good faith in accordance with
procedures approved by the Trustees.
30
<PAGE>
Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations from the primary market
in which they are traded. Any assets or liabilities expressed in terms of
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars by the custodian bank based
on London currency exchange quotations as of 5:00 p.m., London time (12:00 noon,
New York time) on the date of a determination of the Fund's NAV. If quotations
are not readily available, or the value has been materially affected by the
events occurring after the closing of a foreign market, assets are valued by a
method that the Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
The NAV of each Fund and class is determined each business day at the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time) by dividing a class's net assets by the number of its shares outstanding.
On any day an international market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open, any foreign securities will be valued at the prior day's close with the
current day's exchange rate. Trading of foreign securities may take place on
Saturdays and U.S. business holidays on which the Fund's NAV is not calculated.
Consequently, the Fund's portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the
Fund's redeemable securities may be significantly affected on days when a
shareholder has no access to the Fund.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at a price equal to their net asset value plus a
sales charge which, at the option of the purchaser, may be imposed either at the
time of purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative") or on a contingent
deferred basis (the "deferred sales charge alternative"). Share certificates
will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing, and then they
will only be issued for full shares. The Trustees reserve the right to change or
waive the Fund's minimum investment requirements and to reject any order to
purchase shares (including purchase by exchange) when in the judgment of the
Adviser such rejection is in the Fund's best interest.
The sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are
described in the Prospectus. Methods of obtaining reduced sales charges referred
to generally in the Prospectus are described in detail below. In calculating the
sales charge applicable to current purchases of Class A shares of the Fund, the
investor is entitled to accumulate current purchases with the greater of the
current value (at offering price) of the Class A shares of the Fund, owned by
the investor, or if John Hancock Signature Services, Inc. ("Signature Services")
is notified by the investor's dealer or the investor at the time of the
purchase, the cost of the Class A shares owned.
Without Sales Charges. Class A shares may be offered without a front-end sales
charge or contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") to various individuals and
institutions as follows:
o A Trustee or officer of the Trust; a Director or officer of the Adviser
and its affiliates or Selling Brokers; employees or sales
representatives of any of the foregoing; retired officers, employees or
Directors of any of the foregoing; a member of the immediate family
(spouse, children, grandparents, grandchildren, mother, father, sister,
brother, mother-in-law, father-in-law, daughter-in-law, son-in-law,
niece, nephew and same sex domestic partner) of any of the foregoing;
or any fund, pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for the
individuals described above.
o A broker, dealer, financial planner, consultant or registered
investment advisor that has entered into a signed agreement with John
Hancock Funds providing specifically for the use of Fund shares in
fee-based investment products or services made available to their
clients.
31
<PAGE>
o A former participant in an employee benefit plan with John Hancock
funds, when he or she withdraws from his or her plan and transfers any
or all of his or her plan distributions directly to the Fund.
o A member of a class action lawsuit against insurance companies who is
investing settlement proceeds.
o Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch servicing programs,
if the Plan has more than $3 million in assets or 500 eligible
employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch
Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial
consultant for further information.
o Retirement plans investing through the PruArray Program sponsored by
Prudential Securities.
o Pension plans transferring assets from a John Hancock variable annuity
contract to the Fund pursuant to an exemptive application approved by
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
o Shareholders of John Hancock Funds PLC who become U.S. residents or
citizens and transfer their existing assets from John Hancock Funds PLC
to the Fund.
o Existing full service clients of the Life Company who were group
annuity contract holders as of September 1, 1994, and participant
directed retirement plans with at least 100 eligible employees at the
inception of the Fund account. Each of these investors may purchase
Class A shares with no initial sales charge. However, if the shares are
redeemed within 12 months after the end of the calendar year in which
the purchase was made, a CDSC will be imposed at the following rate:
Amount Invested CDSC Rate
--------------- ---------
$1 to $4,999,999 1.00%
Next $5 million to $9,999,999 0.50%
Amounts of $10 million and over 0.25%
Class A shares may also be purchased without an initial sales charge in
connection with certain liquidation, merger or acquisition transactions
involving other investment companies or personal holding companies.
Combination Privilege. In calculating the sales charge applicable to purchases
of Class A shares made at one time, the purchases will be combined to reduce
sales charges if made by (a) an individual, his or her spouse and their children
under the age of 21, purchasing securities for his or their own account, (b) a
trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary
account and (c) groups which qualify for the Group Investment Program (see
below). A company's (not an individual's) qualified and non-qualified retirement
plan investments can be combined to take advantage of this privilege. Further
information about combined purchases, including certain restrictions on combined
group purchases, is available from Signature Services or a Selling Broker's
representative.
Accumulation Privilege. Investors (including investors combining purchases) who
are already Class A shareholders may also obtain the benefit of the reduced
sales charge by taking into account not only the amount being invested but also
the investor's purchase price or current value of the Class A shares of all John
Hancock funds which carry a sales charge already held by such person. Class A
shares of John Hancock money market funds will only be eligible for the
accumulation privilege if the investor has previously paid a sales charge on the
amount of those shares. Retirement plan investors may include the value of Class
B shares if Class B shares held are greater than $1 million. Retirement plans
must notify Signature Services to utilize. A company's (not an individual's)
qualified and non-qualified retirement plan investments can be combined to take
advantage of this privilege.
32
<PAGE>
Group Investment Program. Under the Combination and Accumulation Privileges, all
members of a group may combine their individual purchases of Class A shares to
potentially qualify for breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. This feature
is provided to any group which (1) has been in existence for more than six
months, (2) has a legitimate purpose other than the purchase of mutual fund
shares at a discount for its members, (3) utilizes salary deduction or similar
group methods of payment, and (4) agrees to allow sales materials of the fund in
its mailings to members at a reduced or no cost to John Hancock Funds.
Letter of Intention. Reduced sales charges are also applicable to investments
made pursuant to a Letter of Intention (the "LOI"), which should be read
carefully prior to its execution by an investor. The Fund offers two options
regarding the specified period for making investments under the LOI. All
investors have the option of making their investments over a specified period of
thirteen (13) months. Investors who are using the Fund as a funding medium for a
retirement plan, however, may opt to make the necessary investments called for
by the LOI over a forty-eight (48) month period. These retirement plans include
traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), 403(b) (including
TSAs), SIMPLE IRA, SIMPLE 401(k), Money Purchase Pension, Profit Sharing and
Section 457 plans. An individual's non-qualified and qualified retirement plan
investments cannot be combined to satisfy LOI of 48 months. Such an investment
(including accumulations and combinations but not including reinvested
dividends) must aggregate $50,000 or more invested during the specified period
from the date of the LOI or from a date within ninety (90) days prior thereto,
upon written request to Signature Services. The sales charge applicable to all
amounts invested under the LOI is computed as if the aggregate amount intended
to be invested had been invested immediately. If such aggregate amount is not
actually invested, the difference in the sales charge actually paid and the
sales charge payable had the LOI not been in effect is due from the investor.
However, for the purchases actually made within the specified period (either 13
or 48 months) the sales charge applicable will not be higher than that which
would have applied (including accumulations and combinations) had the LOI been
for the amount actually invested.
The LOI authorizes Signature Services to hold in escrow sufficient Class A
shares (approximately 5% of the aggregate) to make up any difference in sales
charges on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actually invested,
until such investment is completed within the specified period, at which time
the escrowed Class A shares will be released. If the total investment specified
in the LOI is not completed, the Class A shares held in escrow may be redeemed
and the proceeds used as required to pay such sales charge as may be due. By
signing the LOI, the investor authorizes Signature Services to act as his
attorney-in-fact to redeem any escrowed Class A shares and adjust the sales
charge, if necessary. A LOI does not constitute a binding commitment by an
investor to purchase, or by the Fund to sell, any additional Class A shares and
may be terminated at any time.
Because Class R shares are sold at net asset value without the imposition of any
sales charge, none of the privileges described under these captions is available
to Class R investors.
33
<PAGE>
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
Investments in Class B and Class C shares are purchased at net asset value per
share without the imposition of an initial sales charge so that the Fund will
receive the full amount of the purchase payment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B and Class C shares which are redeemed
within four years or one year of purchase, respectively will be subject to a
CDSC at the rates set forth in the Prospectus as a percentage of the dollar
amount subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to
the lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of the
Class B or Class C shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be imposed on increases
in account value above the initial purchase prices, including all shares derived
from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
Class B shares are not available to full-service retirement plans administered
by Signature Services or the Life Company that had more than 100 eligible
employees at the inception of the Fund account.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from
the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchases of both Class B and Class C
shares, all payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been
made on the first day of the month.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, the calculation will be
determined in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged.
It will be assumed that your redemption comes first from shares you have held
beyond the four-year CDSC redemption period for Class B or one year CDSC
redemption period for Class C, or those you acquired through dividend and
capital gain reinvestment, and next from the shares you have held the longest
during the four-year period for Class B shares. For this purpose, the amount of
any increase in a share's value above its initial purchase price is not regarded
as a share exempt from CDSC. Thus, when a share that has appreciated in value is
redeemed during the CDSC period, a CDSC is assessed only on its initial purchase
price.
When requesting a redemption for a specific dollar amount, please indicate if
you require the proceeds to equal the dollar amount requested. If not indicated,
only the specified dollar amount will be redeemed from your account and the
proceeds will be less any applicable CDSC.
Example:
You have purchased 100 shares at $10 per share. The second year after your
purchase, your investment's net asset value per share has increased by $2 to
$12, and you have gained 10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment. If
you redeem 50 shares at this time your CDSC will be calculated as follows:
oProceeds of 50 shares redeemed at $12 per shares (50 x 12) $600.00
o*Minus Appreciation ($12 - $10) x 100 shares (200.00)
o Minus proceeds of 10 shares not subject to
CDSC (dividend reinvestment) (120.00)
-------
oAmount subject to CDSC $280.00
*The appreciation is based on all 100 shares in the lot not just the shares
being redeemed.
34
<PAGE>
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to John Hancock Funds and are used in whole or
in part by John Hancock Funds to defray its expenses related to providing
distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the
Class B and Class C shares, such as the payment of compensation to select
Selling Brokers for selling Class B and Class C shares. The combination of the
CDSC and the distribution and service fees facilitates the ability of the Fund
to sell the Class B and Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at
the time of the purchase.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The CDSC will be waived on
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares and of Class A shares that are subject
to a CDSC, unless indicated otherwise, in the circumstances defined below:
For all account types:
* Redemptions made pursuant to the Fund's right to liquidate your account
if you own shares worth less than $1,000.
* Redemptions made under certain liquidation, merger or acquisition
transactions involving other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
* Redemptions due to death or disability. (Does not apply to trust
accounts unless trust is being dissolved.)
* Redemptions made under the Reinstatement Privilege, as described in
"Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers" of the Prospectus.
* Redemption of Class B (but not Class C) shares made under a periodic
withdrawal plan or redemptions for fees charged by planners or advisors
for advisory services, as long as your annual redemptions do not exceed
12% of your account value, including reinvested dividends, at the time
you established your periodic withdrawal plan and 12% of the value of
subsequent investments (less redemptions) in that account at the time
you notify Signature Services. (Please note, this waiver does not apply
to periodic withdrawal plan redemptions of Class A or Class C shares
that are subject to a CDSC.)
* Redemptions by Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch
servicing programs, if the Plan has less than $3 million in assets or
500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill
Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial
consultant for further information.
* Redemption of Class A or Class C shares by retirement plans that
invested through the PruArray Program sponsored by Prudential
Securities.
For Retirement Accounts (such as traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SIMPLE
IRAs, SIMPLE 401(k), Rollover IRA, TSA, 457, 403(b), 401(k), Money Purchase
Pension Plan, Profit-Sharing Plan and other plans as described in the Internal
Revenue Code) unless otherwise noted.
* Redemptions made to effect mandatory or life expectancy distributions
under the Internal Revenue Code.
* Returns of excess contributions made to these plans.
35
<PAGE>
* Redemptions made to effect distributions to participants or
beneficiaries from employer sponsored retirement plans under sections
401(a) (such as Money Purchase Pension Plans and Profit Sharing
Plan/401(k) Plans), 457 and 408 (SEPs and SIMPLE IRAs) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
* Redemptions from certain IRA and retirement plans that purchased shares
prior to October 1, 1992 and certain IRA plans that purchased shares
prior to May 15, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Please see matrix for some examples
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Type of 401 (a) Plan 403 (b) 457 IRA, IRA Non-retirement
Distribution (401 (k), MPP, Rollover
PSP)
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Death or Disability Waived Waived Waived Waived Waived
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Over 70 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of account
mandatory value annually
distributions in periodic
or 12% of payments
account value
annually in
periodic
payments.
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Between 59 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for Life 12% of account
and 70 1/2 Expectancy or value annually
12% of account in periodic
value annually payments
in periodic
payments.
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Under 59 1/2 Waived for Waived for Waived for Waived for 12% of account
(Class B only) annuity annuity annuity annuity value annually
payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) in periodic
or 12% of or 12% of or 12% of or 12% of payments
account value account value account value account value
annually in annually in annually in annually in
periodic periodic periodic periodic
payments. payments. payments. payments.
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Loans Waived Waived N/A N/A N/A
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Termination of Plan Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived N/A
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Hardships Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Qualified Domestic Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
Relations Orders
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Termination of Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
Employment Before
Normal Retirement Age
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Return of Excess Waived Waived Waived Waived N/A
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
</TABLE>
36
<PAGE>
If you qualify for a CDSC waiver under one of these situations, you must notify
Signature Services at the time you make your redemption. The waiver will be
granted once Signature Services has confirmed that you are entitled to the
waiver.
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS
Although it would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in portfolio
securities as prescribed by the Trustees. When the shareholder sells portfolio
securities received in this fashion, the shareholders will incur a brokerage
charge. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of making such
payment at the same value as used in determining net asset value. The Fund has,
however, elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act.
Under that rule, the Fund must redeem its shares for cash except to the extent
that the redemption payments to any shareholder during any 90-day period would
exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value at the
beginning of such period.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
Exchange Privilege. The Fund permits exchanges of shares of any class of a fund
for shares of the same class in any other John Hancock fund offering that class.
Exchanges between funds with shares that are not subject to a CDSC are based on
their respective net asset values. No sales charge or transaction charge is
imposed. Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged into
shares of any of the other John Hancock funds that are subject to a CDSC without
incurring the CDSC; however, the shares acquired in an exchange will be subject
to the CDSC schedule of the shares acquired if and when such shares are redeemed
(except that shares exchanged into this Fund and John Hancock Intermediate
Government Fund will retain the exchanged fund's CDSC schedule). For purposes of
computing the CDSC payable upon redemption of shares acquired in an exchange,
the holding period of the original shares is added to the holding period of the
shares acquired in an exchange.
If a shareholder exchanges Class B shares purchased prior to January 1, 1994 for
Class B shares of any other John Hancock fund, the acquired shares will continue
to be subject to the CDSC schedule that was in effect when the exchanged shares
were purchased.
The Fund reserves the right to require that previously exchanged shares (and
reinvested dividends) be in the Fund for 90 days before a shareholder is
permitted a new exchange.
The Fund may refuse any exchange order. The Fund may change or cancel its
exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days' notice to its shareholders.
An exchange of shares is treated as a redemption of shares of one fund and the
purchase of shares of another for Federal Income Tax purposes. An exchange may
result in a taxable gain or loss. See "TAX STATUS".
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The Fund permits the establishment of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. Payments under this plan represent proceeds arising from the
redemption of Fund shares which may result in realization of gain or loss for
purposes of Federal, state and local income taxes. The maintenance of a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional shares of
the Fund could be disadvantageous to a shareholder because of the initial sales
charge payable on such purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares and because redemptions are taxable
events. Therefore, a shareholder should not purchase shares at the same time a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect. The Fund reserves the right to modify
or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of any shareholder on 30 days'
prior written notice to such shareholder, or to discontinue the availability of
such plan in the future. The shareholder may terminate the plan at any time by
giving proper notice to Signature Services.
37
<PAGE>
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program ("MAAP"). The program is explained in the
Prospectus. The program, as it relates to automatic investment checks, is
subject to the following conditions:
The investments will be drawn on or about the day of the month indicated.
The privilege of making investments through the MAAP may be revoked by Signature
Services without prior notice if any investment is not honored by the
shareholder's bank. The bank shall be under no obligation to notify the
shareholder as to the non-payment of any checks.
The program may be discontinued by the shareholder either by calling Signature
Services or upon written notice to Signature Services which is received at least
five (5) business days prior to the order date of any investment.
Reinstatement or Reinvestment Privilege. If Signature Services is notified prior
to reinvestment, a shareholder who has redeemed Fund shares may, within 120 days
after the date of redemption, reinvest without payment of a sales charge any
part of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same class of the Fund or
another John Hancock fund, subject to the minimum investment limit in that fund.
The proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares may be reinvested at net
asset value without paying a sales charge in Class A shares of the Fund or in
Class A shares of any John Hancock fund. If a CDSC was paid upon a redemption, a
shareholder may reinvest the proceeds from this redemption at net asset value in
additional shares of the class from which the redemption was made. The
shareholder's account will be credited with the amount of any CDSC charged upon
the prior redemption and the new shares will continue to be subject to the CDSC.
The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment will, for
purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption, include the
holding period of the redeemed shares.
To protect the interests of other investors in the Fund, the Fund may cancel the
reinvestment privilege of any parties that, in the opinion of the Fund, are
using market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. Also, the Fund may refuse any reinvestment
request.
The Fund may change or cancel its reinvestment policies at any time.
A redemption or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for Federal
income tax purposes even if the reinvestment privilege is exercised, and any
gain or loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption or other disposition of
Fund shares will be treated for tax purposes as described under the caption "TAX
STATUS."
38
<PAGE>
Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch's servicing programs:
Class A shares are available at net asset value for plans with $3 million in
plan assets or 500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the
Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. If the plan does not meet either
of these limits, Class A shares are not available.
For participating retirement plans investing in Class B shares, shares will
convert to Class A shares after eight years, or sooner if the plan attains
assets of $5 million (by means of a CDSC-free redemption/purchase at net asset
value).
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Fund without
par value. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the authority to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without
further action by shareholders. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, the Trustees have authorized shares of the Fund and two other
series. Additional series may be added in the future. The Declaration of Trust
also authorizes the Trustees to classify and reclassify the shares of the Fund,
or any new series of the Trust, into one or more classes. The Trustees have also
authorized the issuance of four classes of shares of the Fund, designated as
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R.
The shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal proportionate interest
in the aggregate net assets attributable to that class of the Fund. Holders of
each class of shares have certain exclusive voting rights on matters relating to
their respective distribution plans. The different classes of the Fund may bear
different expenses relating to the cost of holding shareholder meetings
necessitated by the exclusive voting rights of any class of shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day and will be
in the same amount, except for differences resulting from the facts that (i) the
distribution and service fees relating to each class will be borne exclusively
by that class, (ii) Class B and Class C shares will pay higher distribution and
service fees than Class A shares and (iii) each class of shares will bear any
class expenses properly allocable to that class of shares, subject to the
conditions the Internal Revenue Service imposes with respect to the
multiple-class structures. Similarly, the net asset value per share may vary
depending on which class of shares are purchased. No interest will be paid on
uncashed dividend or redemption checks.
In the event of liquidation, shareholders of each class are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to these
shareholders. Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share, are freely
transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. When
issued, shares are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.
Unless otherwise required by the Investment Company Act or the Declaration of
Trust, the Fund has no intention of holding annual meetings of shareholders.
Fund shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding shares and the Trustees shall promptly
call a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by the record
holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shareholders may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other
shareholders in connection with requesting a special meeting of shareholders.
However, at any time that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office
were elected by the shareholders, the Trustees will call a special meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees.
39
<PAGE>
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for acts or obligations
of the Fund. However, the Fund's Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts, obligations or affairs of the
Fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the
Fund's assets for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable for reason of being or having been a shareholder. The Declaration of
Trust also provides that no series of the Trust shall be liable for the
liabilities of any other series. Furthermore, no fund included in this Fund's
prospectuses shall be liable for the liabilities of any other John Hancock Fund.
Liability is therefore limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would
be unable to meet its obligations, and the possibility of this occurrence is
remote.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any application which conflicts with the
Fund's internal policies or the policies of any regulatory authority. John
Hancock Funds does not accept starter, credit card or third party checks. All
checks returned by the post office as undeliverable will be reinvested at net
asset value in the fund or funds from which a redemption was made or dividend
paid. Information provided on the account application may be used by the Fund to
verify the accuracy of the information or for background or financial history
purposes. A joint account will be administered as a joint tenancy with right of
survivorship, unless the joint owners notify Signature Services of a different
intent. A shareholder's account is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. For telephone transactions, the transfer agent will take measures
to verify the identity of the caller, such as asking for name, account number,
Social Security or other taxpayer ID number and other relevant information. If
appropriate measures are taken, the transfer agent is not responsible for any
losses that may occur to any account due to an unauthorized telephone call. Also
for your protection telephone transactions are not permitted on accounts whose
names or addresses have changed within the past 30 days. Proceeds from telephone
transactions can only be mailed to the address of record.
Selling activities for the Fund may not take place outside the U.S. except with
U.S. military bases, APO addresses and U.S. diplomats. Brokers of record on
Non-U.S. investors' accounts with foreign mailing addresses are required to
certify that all sales activities have occurred, and in the future will occur,
only in the U.S. A foreign corporation may purchase shares of the Fund only if
it has a U.S. mailing address.
TAX STATUS
The Fund, is treated as a separate entity for accounting and tax purposes, has
qualified and elected to be treated as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and
intends to continue to qualify for each taxable year. As such and by complying
with the applicable provisions of the Code regarding the sources of its income,
the timing of its distributions and the diversification of its assets, the Fund
will not be subject to Federal income tax on its taxable income (including net
realized capital gains) which is distributed to shareholders in accordance with
the timing requirements of the Code.
The Fund will be subject to a 4% nondeductible Federal excise tax on certain
amounts not distributed (and not treated as having been distributed) on a timely
basis in accordance with annual minimum distribution requirements. The Fund
intends under normal circumstances to seek to avoid or minimize liability for
such tax by satisfying such distributions requirements.
40
<PAGE>
Distribution from the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits ("E&P")
will be taxable under the Code for investors who are subject to tax. If these
distributions are paid from the Fund's "investment company taxable income," they
will be taxable as ordinary income; and if they are paid from the Fund's "net
capital gain" they will be taxable as capital gain. (Net capital gain is the
excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss,
and investment company taxable income is all taxable income and capital gains,
other than net capital gain, after reduction by deductible expenses). Some
distributions may be paid in January but may be taxable to shareholders as if
they had been received on December 31 of the previous year. The tax treatment
described above will apply without regard to whether distributions are received
in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
Distributions, if any, in excess of E&P will constitute a return of capital
under the Code, which will first reduce an investor's federal tax basis in Fund
shares and then, to the extent such basis is exceeded, will generally give rise
to capital gains. Shareholders who have chosen automatic reinvestment of their
distributions will have a federal tax basis in each share received pursuant to
such a reinvestment equal to the amount of cash they would have received had
they elected to receive the distribution in cash, divided by the number of
shares received in the reinvestment.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign
countries with respect to their investments in foreign securities. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such
taxes. Because more than 50% of the Fund's assets at the close of any taxable
year will not consist of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
will be unable to pass such taxes through to shareholders (as additional income)
along with a corresponding entitlement to a foreign tax credit or deduction. The
Fund will deduct the foreign taxes it pays in determining the amount it has
available for distribution to shareholders.
If the Fund invests in stock or ADRs representing stock (including an option to
acquire stock such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign
corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive
sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital
gain) or hold at least 50% of their asset in investments producing such passive
income ("passive foreign investment companies"), the Fund could be subject to
Federal income tax and additional interest charges on "excess distributions"
received from such companies or gain from the sale of stock in such companies,
even if all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed
to its shareholders. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its
shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. An election may be
available to ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but could require the
Fund to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash.
These investments could also result in the treatment of associated capital gains
as ordinary income. The Fund may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive
foreign investment companies or make an available election to minimize its tax
liability or maximize its return for these investments.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with
certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities,
certain foreign currency options, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables
denominated in foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which
generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income and
losses and may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to
shareholders. Transactions in foreign currencies that are not directly related
to the Fund's investment in stock or securities, including speculative currency
positions could under future Treasury regulations produce income not among the
types of "qualifying income" from which the Fund must derive at least 90% of its
gross income from each taxable year. If the net foreign exchange loss for a year
treated as ordinary loss under Section 988 were to exceed the Fund's investment
company taxable income computed without regard to such loss the resulting
overall ordinary loss for such year would not be deductible by the Fund or its
shareholders in future years.
41
<PAGE>
Limitations imposed by the Code on regulated investment companies like the Fund
may restrict the Fund's ability to enter into options, futures, foreign currency
positions, and foreign currency forward contracts.
Certain options, futures, and forward foreign currency contracts undertaken by
the Fund could cause the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking to
market even though its positions have not been sold or terminated and affect the
character as long-term or short-term (or, in the case of foreign currency
contracts, as ordinary income or loss) and timing of some capital gains and
losses realized by the Fund. Additionally, the Fund may be required to recognize
gain, but not loss, if an option, short sales or other transaction is treated as
a constructive sale of an appreciated financial position in the Fund's
portfolio. Also, certain of the Fund's losses on its transactions involving
options, futures or forward contracts and/or offsetting or successor portfolio
positions may be deferred rather than being taken into account currently in
calculating the Fund's taxable income or gains. Certain of such transactions may
also cause the Fund to dispose of investments sooner than would otherwise have
occurred. These transactions may therefore affect the amount, timing and
character of the Fund's distributions to shareholders. The Fund will take into
account the special tax rules (including consideration of available elections)
applicable to options, futures and forward contracts in order to seek to
minimize any potential adverse tax consequences.
The amount of the Fund's net realized capital gains, if any, in any given year
will vary depending upon the Adviser's current investment strategy and whether
the Adviser believes it to be in the best interest of the Fund to dispose of
portfolio securities and/or engage in options transactions that will generate
capital gains. At the time of an investor's purchase of Fund shares, a portion
of the purchase price is often attributable to realized or unrealized
appreciation in the Fund's portfolio or undistributed taxable income of the
Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions on those shares from such
appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if the net asset
value of the investor's shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced
below the investor's cost for such shares, and the distributions in reality
represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.
Upon a redemption or other disposition of shares of the Fund (including by
exercise of the exchange privilege) that in a transaction is treated as a sale
for tax purposes, a shareholder will ordinarily realize a taxable gain or loss
depending upon the amount of the proceeds and the investor's basis in his
shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares
are capital assets in the shareholder's hands. A sales charge paid in purchasing
shares of the Fund cannot be taken into account for purposes of determining gain
or loss on the redemption or exchange of such shares within 90 days after their
purchase to the extent shares of the Fund or another John Hancock fund are
subsequently acquired without payment of a sales charge pursuant to the
reinvestment or exchange privilege. This disregarded charge will result in an
increase in the shareholder's tax basis in the shares subsequently acquired.
Also, any loss realized on a redemption or exchange may be disallowed to the
extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within
a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares
are disposed of, such as pursuant to automatic dividend reinvestments. In such a
case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss. Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares with a tax
holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain
with respect to such shares. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers
regarding their particular circumstances to determine whether a disposition of
Fund shares is properly treated as a sale for tax purposes, as is assumed in the
foregoing discussion.
42
<PAGE>
Although its present intention is to distribute, at least annually, all net
capital gain, if any, the Fund reserves the right to retain and reinvest all or
any portion of the excess, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss in any year. The Fund
will not in any event distribute net capital gain realized in any year to the
extent that a capital loss is carried forward from prior years against such
gain. To the extent such excess was retained and not exhausted by the carry
forward of prior years' capital losses, it would be subject to Federal income
tax in the hands of the Fund. Upon proper designation of this amount by the
Fund, each shareholder would be treated for Federal income tax purposes as if
the Fund had distributed to him on the last day of its taxable year his pro rata
share of such excess, and he had paid his pro rata share of the taxes paid by
the Fund and reinvested the remainder in the Fund. Accordingly, each shareholder
would (a) include his pro rata share of such excess as long-term capital gain in
his return for his taxable year in which the last day of the Fund's taxable year
falls, (b) be entitled either to a tax credit on his return for, or to a refund
of, his pro rata share of the taxes paid by the Fund, and (c) be entitled to
increase the adjusted tax basis for his shares in the Fund by the difference
between his pro rata share of such excess and his pro rata share of such taxes.
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward a net
realized capital loss in any year to offset net capital gains, if any, during
the eight years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent net
capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in Federal income
tax liability to the Fund and, as noted above, would not be distributed as such
to shareholders.
Investment in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special
tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as
when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount, or market
discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or
worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be
allocated between principal and income, and whether exchanges of debt
obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be
addressed by the Fund, in the event it acquires or holds any such obligations,
in order to reduce the risk of distributing insufficient income to preserve its
status as a regulated investment company and seeks to avoid becoming subject to
Federal income or excise tax.
For purposes of the dividends-received deduction available to corporations,
dividends received by the Fund, if any, from U.S. domestic corporations in
respect of the stock of such corporations held by the Fund, for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes, for at least 46 days (91 days in the case of certain
preferred stock) during a prescribed period extending before and after each such
dividend and distributed and properly designated by the Fund may be treated as
qualifying dividends. Corporate shareholders must meet the holding period
requirements stated above with respect to their shares of the Fund for each
dividend in order to qualify for the deduction and, if they have any debt that
is deemed under the Code directly attributable to such shares, may be denied a
portion of the dividends received deduction. The entire qualifying dividend,
including the otherwise deductible amount, will be included in determining the
excess (if any) of a corporate shareholder's adjusted current earnings over its
alternative minimum taxable income, which may increase its alternative minimum
tax liability. Additionally, any corporate shareholder should consult its tax
adviser regarding the possibility that its basis in its shares may be reduced,
for Federal income tax purposes, by reason of "extraordinary dividends" received
with respect to the shares, and, to the extend such basis would be reduced below
zero, that current recognition of income would be required.
43
<PAGE>
The Fund is required to accrue income on any debt securities that have more than
a de minimis amount of original issue discount (or debt securities acquired at a
market discount, if the Fund elects to include market discount in income
currently) prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. The mark to
market or constructive sale rules applicable to certain options, futures,
forwards, short sales or other transactions may also require the Fund to
recognize income or gain without a concurrent receipt of cash. Additionally,
some countries restrict repatriation which may make it difficult or impossible
for the Fund to obtain cash corresponding to its earnings or assets in those
countries. However, the Fund must distribute to shareholders for each taxable
year substantially all of its net income and net capital gains, including such
income or gain, to qualify as a regulated investment company and avoid liability
for any federal income or excise tax. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of
its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash,
or may borrow cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements.
A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax
exemption is generally available to the extent (if any) the Fund's distributions
are derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangible property taxes, the
value of its assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations,
provided in some states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations
and/or reporting requirements are satisfied. The Fund will not seek to satisfy
any threshold or reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing
jurisdictions, although it may in its sole discretion provide relevant
information to shareholders.
The Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
all taxable distributions to shareholders, as well as gross proceeds from the
redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt
recipients, i.e., corporations and certain other investors distributions to
which are exempt from the information reporting provisions of the Code. Under
the backup withholding provisions of Code Section 3406 and applicable Treasury
regulations, all such reportable distributions and proceeds may be subject to
backup withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 31% in the case of
non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer
identification number and certain certifications required by the IRS or if the
IRS or a broker notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder
is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report interest or dividend income. The Fund may refuse to
accept an application that does not contain any required taxpayer identification
number nor certification that the number provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds,
whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a
shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors should consult their
tax advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and
deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain
prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified
retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more
information.
44
<PAGE>
The foregoing discussion relates solely to Federal income tax law as applicable
to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates) subject to tax under such law.
The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of
investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies and financial
institutions. Dividends, capital gain distributions and ownership of or gains
realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of shares of the Fund may
also be subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders should consult their own
tax advisers as to the Federal, state or local tax consequences of ownership of
shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Fund in their particular
circumstances.
Non-U.S. investors not engaged in a U.S. trade or business with which their
investment in the Fund is effectively connected will be subject to U.S. Federal
income tax treatment that is different from that described above. These
investors may be subject to non-resident alien withholding tax at the rate of
30% (or a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as
ordinary dividends from the Fund and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8 or
authorized substitute for Form W-8 is on file, to 31% backup withholding on
certain other payments from the Fund. Non-U.S. investors should consult their
tax advisers regarding such treatment and the application of foreign taxes to an
investment in the Fund.
The Fund is not subject to Massachusetts corporate excise or franchise taxes.
The Fund anticipates that, provided that the Fund qualifies as a regulated
investment company under the Code, it will also not be required to pay any
Massachusetts income tax.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE
Total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rate of return
over the 1 year, 5 year and 10 year periods that would equate the initial amount
invested to the ending redeemable value according to the following formula:
n ______
T = \ / ERV/P - 1
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the
beginning of the 1 year, 5 year, and 10 year periods.
Because each class has its own sales charge and fee structure, the classes have
different performance results. In the case of each class, this calculation
assumes the maximum sales charge is included in the initial investment or the
CDSC is applied at the end of the period, respectively. This calculation assumes
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value on the
reinvestment dates during the period. The "distribution rate" is determined by
annualizing the result of dividing the declared dividends of the Fund during the
period stated by the maximum offering price or net asset value at the end of the
period. Excluding the Fund's sales charge from the distribution rate produces a
higher rate.
45
<PAGE>
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period. Cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or
as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments and/or a series of redemptions over any time period. Total returns
may be quoted with or without taking the Fund's sales charge on Class A shares
or the CDSC on Class B or Class C shares into account. Excluding the Fund's
sales charge on Class A shares and the CDSC on Class B or Class C shares from a
total return calculation produces a higher total return figure.
The Fund may advertise yield, where appropriate. The Fund's yield is computed by
dividing net investment income per share determined for a 30-day period by the
maximum offering price per share (which includes the full sales charge) on the
last day of the period, according to the following standard formula:
6
Yield = 2 ( [ ( a - b ) + 1 ] - 1 )
-----
cd
Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = net expenses accrued during the period.
c = the average daily number of fund shares outstanding during
the period that would be entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
(NAV where applicable).
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, the Fund's total
return will be compared to indices of mutual funds such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc.'s "Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis," a monthly
publication which tracks net assets, total return and yield on mutual funds in
the United States. Ibottson and Associates, CDA Weisenberger and F.C. Towers are
also used for comparison purposes, as well as the Russell and Wilshire Indices.
Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in national financial
publications such as MONEY Magazine, FORBES, BUSINESS WEEK, THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL, MICROPAL, INC., MORNINGSTAR, STANGER'S and BARRON'S may also be
utilized. The Fund's promotional and sales literature may make reference to the
Fund's "beta". Beta is a reflection of the market related risk of the Fund by
showing how responsive the Fund is to the market.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance quotations
should not be considered to be representations of performance of the Fund for
any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of many
factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of beneficial interest; and changes
in operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease
the Fund's performance.
46
<PAGE>
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Decisions concerning the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and the
allocation of brokerage commissions are made by the Adviser pursuant to
recommendations made by an investment committee of the Adviser, which consists
of officers and directors of the Adviser and affiliates and officers and
Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund. Orders for purchases and sales
of securities are placed in a manner which, in the opinion of the Adviser, will
offer the best price and market for the execution of each such transaction.
Purchases from underwriters of portfolio securities may include a commission or
commissions paid by the issuer, and transactions with dealers serving as market
makers reflect a "spread". Debt securities are generally traded on a net basis
through dealers acting for their own account as principals and not as brokers;
no brokerage commissions are payable on these transactions.
In the U.S. Government securities market, securities are generally traded on a
"net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own account without a
stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit
to the dealer. On occasion, certain money market instruments and agency
securities may be purchased directly from the issuer, in which case no
commissions or premiums are paid. In other countries, both debt and equity
securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. Commissions on
foreign transactions are generally higher than the negotiated commission rates
available in the U.S. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges and broker-dealers than in the U.S.
The Fund's primary policy is to execute all purchases and sales of portfolio
instruments at the most favorable prices consistent with best execution,
considering all of the costs of the transaction including brokerage commissions.
This policy governs the selection of brokers and dealers and the market in which
a transaction is executed. Consistent with the foregoing primary policy, the
Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
and such other policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to
execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Fund will be governed in the
selection of brokers and dealers, and the negotiation of brokerage commission
rates and dealer spreads, by the reliability and quality of the services,
including primarily the availability and value of research information and, to a
lesser extent, statistical assistance furnished to the Adviser of the Fund and
their value and expected contribution to the performance of the Fund. It is not
possible to place a dollar value on information and services to be received from
brokers and dealers, since it is only supplementary to the research efforts of
the Adviser. The receipt of research information is not expected to reduce
significantly the expenses of the Adviser. The research information and
statistical assistance furnished by brokers and dealers may benefit the Life
Insurance Company or other advisory clients of the Adviser, and, conversely,
brokerage commissions and spreads paid by other advisory clients of the Adviser
may result in research information and statistical assistance beneficial to the
Fund. The Fund will not make commitments to allocate portfolio transactions upon
any prescribed basis. While the Adviser's officers will be primarily responsible
for the allocation of the Fund's brokerage business, their policies and
practices in this regard must be consistent with the foregoing and will at all
times be subject to review by the Trustees.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Fund
may pay a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund an
amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another broker
would have charged for effecting that transaction. This practice is subject to a
good faith determination by the Trustees that such commission is reasonable in
light of the services provided and to such policies as the Trustees may adopt
from time to time.
47
<PAGE>
The Adviser's indirect parent, the Life Company, is the indirect sole
shareholder of Signator Investors, Inc., a broker-dealer (until January 1, 1999,
John Hancock Distributors, Inc.) ("Signator" or "Affiliated Broker"). Pursuant
to procedures determined by the Trustees and consistent with the above policy of
obtaining best net results, the Fund may execute portfolio transactions with or
through the Affiliated Broker.
Signator may act as broker for the Fund on exchange transactions, subject,
however, to the general policy of the Fund set forth above and the procedures
adopted by the Trustees pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Commissions paid
to an Affiliated Broker must be at least as favorable as those which the
Trustees believe to be contemporaneously charged by other brokers in connection
with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or
sold. A transaction would not be placed with an Affiliated Broker if the Fund
would have to pay a commission rate less favorable than the Affiliated Broker's
contemporaneous charges for comparable transactions for its other most favored,
but unaffiliated, customers, except for accounts for which the Affiliated Broker
acts as clearing broker for another brokerage firm, and any customers of the
Affiliated Broker not comparable to the Fund as determined by a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Fund, the Adviser or the Affiliated Broker. Because the Adviser,
which is affiliated with the Affiliated Broker, has, as an investment adviser to
the Fund, the obligation to provide investment management services, which
include elements of research and related investment skills, such research and
related skills will not be used by the Affiliated Broker as a basis for
negotiating commissions at a rate higher than that determined in accordance with
the above criteria.
Other investment advisory clients advised by the Adviser may also invest in the
same securities as the Fund. When these clients buy or sell the same securities
at substantially the same time, the Adviser may average the transactions as to
price and allocate the amount of available investments in a manner which the
Adviser believes to be equitable to each client, including the Fund. In some
instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or
received by the Fund or the size of the position obtainable for it. On the other
hand, to the extent permitted by law, the Adviser may aggregate securities to be
sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other
clients managed by it in order to obtain best execution.
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., 1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000, Boston,
MA 02217-1000, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Life Company, is the
transfer and dividend paying agent for the Fund. The Fund pays Signature
Services an annual fee of $19.00 for each Class A and Class R shareholder
account and $21.50 for each Class B shareholder account and $20.50 for each
Class C shareholder account. The Fund also pays certain out-of-pocket expenses
and these expenses are aggregated and charged to the Fund allocated to each
class on the basis of their relative net asset value.
48
<PAGE>
CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO
Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a custodian agreement
between the Fund and State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Under the custodian agreement, State Street Bank &
Trust Company performs custody, portfolio and fund accounting services.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditors of the Fund are PricewaterCoopers LLP, Massachusetts
02110 has been selected as the independent auditors of the Fund..
PricewaterCoopers LLP audits and renders an opinion on the Fund's annual
financial statements and reviews the Fund's annual Federal income tax return.
49
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
MORE ABOUT RISK
A fund's risk profile is largely defined by the fund's primary securities and
investment practices. You may find the most concise description of the fund's
risk profile in the prospectuses.
A fund is permitted to utilize -- within limits established by the trustees --
certain other securities and investment practices that have higher risks and
opportunities associated with them. To the extent that the Fund utilizes these
securities or practices, its overall performance may be affected, either
positively or negatively. On the following pages are brief definitions of
certain associated risks with them with examples of related securities and
investment practices included in brackets. See the "Investment Objective and
Policies" and "Investment Restrictions" sections of this Statement of Additional
Information for a description of this Fund's investment policies. The Fund
follows certain policies that may reduce these risks.
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will earn income or
show a positive return over any period of time -- days, months or years.
TYPES OF INVESTMENT RISK
Correlation risk The risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will
not match those of the asset being hedged (hedging is the use of one investment
to offset the effects of another investment). Incomplete correlation can result
in unanticipated risks. (e.g., short sales, financial futures and options;
securities and index options, currency contracts).
Credit risk The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a
contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial
obligation. (e.g., borrowing; reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase
agreements, securities lending, non-investment-grade securities, financial
futures and options; securities and index options).
Currency risk The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S.
dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. Adverse
changes in exchange rates may erode or reverse any gains produced by foreign
currency denominated investments and may widen any losses. (e.g., foreign
equities, financial futures and options; securities and index options, currency
contracts).
Information risk The risk that key information about a security or market is
inaccurate or unavailable. (e.g., non-investment-grade securities, foreign
equities).
A-1
<PAGE>
Interest rate risk The risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest
rates. With fixed-rate securities, a rise in interest rates typically causes a
fall in values, while a fall in rates typically causes a rise in values. (e.g.,
non-investment-grade securities, financial futures and options; securities and
index options).
Leverage risk Associated with securities or practices (such as borrowing) that
multiply small index or market movements into large changes in value. (e.g.,
borrowing; reverse repurchase agreements, when-issued securities and forward
commitments).
o Hedged When a derivative (a security whose value is based on another
security or index) is used as a hedge against an opposite position that the
fund also holds, any loss generated by the derivative should be
substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa.
While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or
eliminate gains. (e.g., short sales, financial futures and options
securities and index options; currency contracts).
o Speculative To the extent that a derivative is not used as a hedge, the
fund is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative. Gains or losses
from speculative positions in a derivative may be substantially greater
than the derivative's original cost. (e.g., short sales, financial futures
and options securities and index options; currency contracts).
o Liquidity risk The risk that certain securities may be difficult or
impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like.
The seller may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or
forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect
on fund management or performance. (e.g., non-investment-grand securities,
short sales, restricted and illiquid securities, financial futures and
options securities and index options; currency contracts).
Management risk The risk that a strategy used by a fund's management may fail to
produce the intended result. Common to all mutual funds.
Market risk The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down,
sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to
be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth
at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of
the economy or the market as a whole. Common to all stocks and bonds and the
mutual funds that invest in them. (e.g., short sales, short-term trading,
when-issued securities and forward commitments, non-investment-grade securities,
foreign equities, financial futures and options; securities and index options
restricted and illiquid securities).
A-2
<PAGE>
Natural event risk The risk of losses attributable to natural disasters, crop
failures and similar events. (e.g., foreign equities).
Opportunity risk The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because
the assets necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in less advantageous
investments. (e.g., short sales, when-issued securities and forward commitments;
financial futures and options; securities and index options, currency
contracts).
Political risk The risk of losses attributable to government or political
actions, from changes in tax or trade statutes to governmental collapse and
war.(e.g., foreign equities).
Valuation risk The risk that a fund has valued certain of its securities at a
higher price than it can sell them for. (e.g., non-investment-grade securities,
restricted and illiquid securities).
A-3
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
Moody's describes its lower ratings for corporate bonds as follows:
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they
are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal
security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
S&P describes its lower ratings for corporate bonds as follows:
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than in higher rated categories.
Moody's describes its three highest ratings for commercial paper as follows:
Issuers rated P-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior capacity
for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. P-1 repayment capacity will
normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: (1) leading market
positions in well-established industries; (2) high rates of return on funds
employed; (3) conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protections; (4) broad margins in earnings coverage of
fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and (5) well
established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated P- (or related supporting institutions) have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced
by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings
trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation.
Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by
external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated P-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for
repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection
measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate
alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P describes its three highest ratings for commercial paper as follows:
A-1. This designation indicated that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as overwhelming as for issues
designated A-1.
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
B-1
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
