John Hancock Sector Funds
Supplement to the Prospectus dated May 1, 2000
John Hancock Financial Industries Fund
For the John Hancock Financial Industries Fund, the first paragraph of the "Goal
and Strategy" section has been deleted and replaced with the following.
The fund seeks capital appreciation. To pursue this goal, the fund
normally invests at least 65% of assets in stocks of U.S. and foreign
financial services companies of any size. These companies include
banks, thrifts, finance companies, brokerage and advisory firms, real
estate-related firms, insurance companies and financial holding
companies.
John Hancock Technology Fund
For the John Hancock Technology Fund, the first sentence of the "Goal and
Strategy" section has been deleted and replaced with the following.
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
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JOHN HANCOCK TECHNOLOGY FUND
Class A, Class B and Class C Shares
Statement Of Additional Information
December 4, 2000
This Statement of Additional Information provides information about John Hancock
Technology Fund (the "Fund") in addition to the information that is contained in
the current combined Sector Funds' Prospectus (the "Prospectus"). The Fund is a
diversified series of John Hancock Series Trust (the "Trust").
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which can be obtained free of
charge by writing or telephoning:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, Massachusetts 02217-1000
1-(800)-225-5291
Table of Contents
Page
Organization of the Fund.................................................. 2
Investment Objective and Policies......................................... 2
Investment Restrictions................................................... 14
Those Responsible for Management.......................................... 16
Investment Advisory and Other Services.................................... 23
Distribution Contracts.................................................... 26
Sales Compensation........................................................ 28
Net Asset Value........................................................... 30
Initial Sales Charge on Class A and Class C Shares........................ 31
Deferred Sales Charge on Class B and Class C shares....................... 34
Special Redemptions....................................................... 38
Additional Services and Programs.......................................... 38
Purchases and Redemptions Through Third Parties........................... 40
Description of the Fund's Shares.......................................... 40
Tax Status................................................................ 42
Calculation of Performance................................................ 47
Brokerage Allocation...................................................... 48
Transfer Agent Services................................................... 50
Custody of Portfolio...................................................... 51
Independent Auditors...................................................... 51
Appendix A-Description of Investment Risk................................. A-1
Appendix B-Description of Bonds and Commercial Paper Ratings.............. B-1
Financial Statements...................................................... F-1
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ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company
organized as a Massachusetts business trust on December 2, 1996 under the laws
of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. On December 2, 1996, the Trust assumed the
registration statement of John Hancock Technology Series, Inc. (the "Company").
Prior to March 1, 2000, the Fund was known as John Hancock Global Technology
Fund.
John Hancock Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser.
The Adviser is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of John Hancock Life
Insurance Company (formerly John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company) (the
"Life Company"), a Massachusetts life insurance company chartered in 1862, with
national headquarters at John Hancock Place, Boston, Massachusetts. The Life
Company is wholly owned by John Hancock Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware
Corporation, organized in February, 2000. The Fund's Subadviser is American Fund
Advisors, Inc. ("AFA" or the "Subadviser").
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment
objective and policies discussed in the Prospectus. Appendix A contains further
information describing investment risks. The investment objective is fundamental
and may only be changed with shareholder approval. There is no assurance that
the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.
The Fund's investment objective is long-term growth of capital. To pursue this
goal, the Fund invests principally in equity securities of companies that rely
extensively on technology in their product development or operations.
Under normal market conditions, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets are
invested in securities of the technology companies noted above. The Fund's
portfolio is primarily comprised of U.S. and foreign common stocks and
securities convertible into common stocks, including convertible bonds,
convertible preferred stocks and warrants.
Investments in U.S. and foreign companies that rely extensively on technology in
product development or operations may be expected to benefit from scientific
developments and the application of technical advances resulting from improving
technology in many different fields, such as computer software and hardware
(including internet-related technology), semiconductors, telecommunications,
defense and commercial electronics, data storage and retrieval, biotechnology
and others. Generally, investments will be made in securities of a company that
relies extensively on technology in product development or operations only if a
significant part of its assets are invested in, or a significant part of its
total revenue or net income is derived from, technology.
When market conditions suggest a need for a defensive investment strategy, the
Fund may temporarily invest in short-term obligations of or securities
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, high
quality bank certificates of deposit and commercial paper. This temporary
investment strategy is not designed to achieve the Fund's primary investment
objective.
Risks of Technology-Intensive Companies. Securities prices of the companies in
which the Fund invests have tended to be subject to greater volatility than
securities prices in many other industries, due to particular factors affecting
these industries. Competitive pressures may also have a significant effect on
the financial condition of technology-intensive companies. For example, if the
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development of new technology continues to advance at an accelerated rate, and
the number of companies and product offerings continues to expand, the companies
could become increasingly sensitive to short product cycles and aggressive
pricing. Accordingly, the Fund's performance will be particularly susceptible to
factors affecting these companies as well as the economy as a whole.
Investments in Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest directly in securities of
foreign issuers. The Fund may also invest in securities of foreign issuers, in
the form of sponsored or unsponsored American Depository Receipts (ADRs),
European Depository Receipts (EDRs) or other securities convertible into
securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank
or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a
foreign corporation. EDRs are receipts issued in Europe which evidence a similar
ownership arrangement. Generally, ADRs are designed for use in the United States
securities markets and EDRs are designed for use in European securities markets.
Issuers of unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose material
information, including financial information, in the United States. Foreign
issuers may be assigned to reasonable industry classifications that differ from
the industry classifications ordinarily assigned to U.S. issuers.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund's foreign currency transactions may be
conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or
selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market.
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts involving currencies
of the different countries in which it will invest as a hedge against possible
variations in the foreign exchange rate between these currencies. The Fund may
also engage in speculative forward currency transactions, and may use forward
currency contracts as a substitute for investing in securities denominated in
that currency or in order to create a synthetic position consisting of a
security issued in one country and denominated in the currency of another
country. Forward currency transactions are accomplished through contractual
agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date
and price set at the time of the contract. Transaction hedging is the purchase
or sale of forward foreign currency contracts with respect to specific
receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase or
sale of its portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies. Portfolio
hedging is the use of forward foreign currency contracts to offset portfolio
security positions denominated or quoted in such foreign currencies. The Fund
will not attempt to hedge all of its foreign portfolio positions and will enter
into such transactions only to the extent, if any, deemed appropriate by the
Adviser and Subadviser.
If the Fund enters into a forward contract requiring it to purchase foreign
currency, the Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities in a separate
account in an amount equal to the value of the Fund's total assets committed to
the consummation of such forward contract. Those assets will be marked to market
daily and if the value of the assets in the separate account declines,
additional cash or liquid assets will be added so that the value of the account
will equal the amount of the Fund's commitment in forward contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. These transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency rises. Moreover, it may
not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally
anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency at a
price above the devaluation level it anticipates.
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Risks of Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign securities may involve a
greater degree of risk than those in domestic securities. There is generally
less publicly available information about foreign companies in the form of
reports and ratings similar to those that are published about issuers in the
United States. Also, foreign issuers are generally not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements comparable to those
applicable to United States issuers.
Because foreign securities may be denominated in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the Fund's net
asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses
realized on the sale of securities, and any net investment income and gains that
the Fund distributes to shareholders. Securities transactions undertaken in some
foreign markets may not be settled promptly so that the Fund's investments on
foreign exchanges may be less liquid and subject to the risk of fluctuating
currency exchange rates pending settlement.
Foreign securities will be purchased in the best available market whether
through over-the-counter markets or exchanges located in the countries where
principal offices of the issuers are located. Foreign securities markets are
generally not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. While
growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than the New York
Stock Exchange, and securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable United States issuers. Fixed commissions
on foreign exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on United
States exchanges, although the fund will endeavor to achieve the most favorable
net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government
supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed issuers
than in the United States.
With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of adverse
changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation,
nationalization or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or
other assets of the Fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments which could affect United States investments in those countries.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the United States' economy in terms of growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of
payments position.
The dividends in some cases, capital gains, and interest payable on certain of
the Fund's foreign portfolio securities, may be subject to foreign withholding
or other foreign taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income or gains
available for distribution to the Fund's shareholders.
These risks may be intensified in the case of investments in emerging markets or
countries with limited or developing capital markets. These countries are
located in the Asia-Pacific region, Eastern Europe, Latin and South America, and
Africa. Security prices in these markets can be significantly more volatile than
in more developed countries, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing
in less established markets and economies. Political, legal and economic
structures in many of these emerging market countries may be undergoing
significant evolution and rapid development, and they may lack the social,
political, legal and economic stability characteristic of more developed
countries. Emerging market countries may have failed in the past to recognize
private property rights. They may have relatively unstable governments, present
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the risk of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or
prohibitions on repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property
rights than more developed countries. Their economies may be predominantly based
on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global
trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or
inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities
and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume,
potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or
impossible at times. The Fund may be required to establish special custodial or
other arrangements before making certain investments in these countries.
Securities of issuers located in these countries may have limited marketability
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.
Lower Rated High Yield Debt Obligations. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its
net assets in fixed income securities that, at the time of investment, are rated
CC or higher by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's") or Ca or
higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or their equivalent, and
unrated fixed income securities of comparable quality as determined by the
Adviser. These securities include convertible and nonconvertible bonds and
debentures, zero coupon bonds, payment-in-kind securities, increasing rate note
securities, participation interests, stripped debt securities and other
derivative debt securities. The value of fixed income securities generally
varies inversely with interest rate changes. Convertible issues, while
influenced by the level of interest rates, are also subject to the changing
value of the underlying common stock into which they are convertible.
Pay-In-Kind, Delayed and Zero Coupon Bonds. The Fund may invest in pay-in-kind,
delayed and zero coupon bonds. These are securities issued at a discount from
their face value because interest payments are typically postponed until
maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including
the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's
liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. These securities may also take the
form of debt securities that have been stripped of their interest payments. A
portion of the discount with respect to stripped tax-exempt securities or their
coupons may be taxable. The market prices of pay-in-kind, delayed and zero
coupon bonds generally are more volatile than the market prices of
interest-bearing securities having similar maturities and credit quality. The
Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon securities may
require the Fund to sell certain of its portfolio securities to generate
sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements. See "Tax
Status."
Preferred Stock. The Fund may purchase preferred stock. Preferred stocks are
equity securities, but possess certain attributes of fixed income securities.
Holders of preferred stocks normally have the right to receive dividends at a
fixed rate when and as declared by the issuer's board of directors, but do not
participate in other amounts available for distribution by the issuing
corporation. Dividends on preferred stock may be cumulative, and all cumulative
dividends usually must be paid prior to dividend payments to common
stockholders. Because of this preference, preferred stocks generally entail less
risk than common stocks. Upon liquidation, preferred stocks are entitled to a
specified liquidation preference, which is generally the same as the par or
stated value, and are senior in right of payment to common stocks. Preferred
stocks are equity securities in that they do not represent a liability of the
issuer and therefore do not offer a great degree of protection of capital or
assurance of continued income as investments in corporate debt securities. In
addition, preferred stocks are subordinated in right of payment to all debt
obligations and creditors of the issuer, and convertible preferred stocks may be
subordinated to other preferred stock of the same issuer. See "Convertible
Securities" below for a description of certain characteristics of convertible
preferred stock.
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Convertible Securities. The Fund may purchase convertible fixed income
securities and preferred stock. Convertible securities are securities that may
be converted at either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of
common stock of the same issuer. Convertible securities have general
characteristics similar to both fixed income and equity securities. Although to
a lesser extent than with straight debt securities, the market value of
convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and,
conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of
the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary
with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stocks and
therefore will also react to variations in the general market for equity
securities. A unique feature of convertible securities is that as the market
price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to
trade increasingly on a yield basis, and consequently may not experience market
value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the
market price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of the
convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the
underlying common stock. While no securities investments are without risk,
investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than
investments in common stock of the same issuer. However, the issuers of
convertible securities may default on their obligations.
Structured or Hybrid Notes. The Fund may invest in "structured" or "hybrid"
notes. The distinguishing feature of a structured or hybrid note is that the
amount of interest and/or principal payable on the note is based on the
performance of a benchmark asset or market other than fixed income securities or
interest rates. Examples of these benchmarks include stock prices, currency
exchange rates and physical commodity prices. Investing in a structured note
allows the Fund to gain exposure to the benchmark market while fixing the
maximum loss that the Fund may experience in the event that market does not
perform as expected. Depending on the terms of the note, the Fund may forego all
or part of the interest and principal that would be payable on a comparable
conventional note; the Fund's loss cannot exceed this foregone interest and/or
principal. An investment in structured or hybrid notes involves risks similar to
those associated with a direct investment in the benchmark asset.
Participation Interests. Participation interests, which may take the form of
interests in, or assignments of certain loans, are acquired from banks who have
made these loans or are members of a lending syndicate. The Fund's investments
in participation interests are subject to its limitation on investments in
illiquid securities. The Fund may purchase only those participation interests
that mature in 60 days or less, or, if maturing in more than 60 days, that have
a floating rate that is automatically adjusted at least once every 60 days.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement the Fund buys a security for a
relatively short period (usually not more than 7 days) subject to the obligation
to sell it back to the issuer at a fixed time and price plus accrued interest.
The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the
Federal Reserve System and with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government securities.
The Adviser will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the parties with
whom the Fund enters into repurchase agreements.
The Fund has established a procedure providing that the securities serving as
collateral for each repurchase agreement must be delivered to the Fund's
custodian either physically or in book-entry form and that the collateral must
be marked to market daily to ensure that each repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized at all times. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by a
seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience delays in
liquidating the underlying securities during the period in which the Fund seeks
to enforce its rights thereto, possible subnormal levels of income, decline in
value of the underlying securities or lack of access to income during this
period as well as the expense of enforcing its rights.
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings. The Fund may also enter into
reverse repurchase agreements which involve the sale of U.S. Government
securities held in its portfolio to a bank with an agreement that the Fund will
buy back the securities at a fixed future date at a fixed price plus an agreed
amount of "interest" which may be reflected in the repurchase price. Reverse
repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings by the Fund. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities
purchased by the Fund with proceeds of the transaction may decline below the
repurchase price of the securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to
repurchase. The Fund will also continue to be subject to the risk of a decline
in the market value of the securities sold under the agreements because it will
reacquire those securities upon effecting their repurchase. To minimize various
risks associated with reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will establish and
maintain a separate account consisting of liquid securities, of any type or
maturity, in an amount at least equal to the repurchase prices of the securities
(plus any accrued interest thereon) under such agreements.
The Fund will not enter into reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowings
except from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary emergency purposes in
amounts not to exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets (including the amount
borrowed) taken at market value. The Fund will not use leverage to attempt to
increase income. The Fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only
with federally insured banks which are approved in advance as being creditworthy
by the Trustees. Under procedures established by the Trustees, the Advisers will
monitor the creditworthiness of the banks involved.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"),
including commercial paper issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the 1933 act
and securities offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule
144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid investments. If the Trustees determine, based upon a
continuing review of the trading markets for specific Section 4(2) paper or Rule
144A securities, that they are liquid, they will not be subject to the 15% on
illiquid securities. The Trustees have adopted guidelines and delegated to the
Adviser the daily function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of
restricted securities. The Trustees, however, will retain sufficient oversight
and be ultimately responsible for the determinations. The Trustees will
carefully monitor the Fund's investments in these securities, focusing on such
important factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability of
information. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the
level of illiquidity in the Fund if qualified institutional buyers become for a
time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities.
Ratings as Investment Criteria. In general, the ratings of Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") represent
the opinions of these agencies as to the quality of the securities which they
rate. It should be emphasized, however, that such ratings are relative and
subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. These ratings will be used
by the Fund as initial criteria for the selection of debt securities. Among the
factors which will be considered are the long-term ability of the issuer to pay
principal and interest and general economic trends. Appendix B contains further
information concerning the ratings of Moody's and S&P and their significance.
Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may cease to be
rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by
the Fund.
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Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currency. The Fund may purchase
and write (sell) call and put options on any securities in which it may invest,
on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest or on any
currency in which Fund investments may be denominated. These options may be
listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges
or traded in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may write covered put and
call options and purchase put and call options to enhance total return, as a
substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currency, or to protect
against declines in the value of portfolio securities and against increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired.
Writing Covered Options. A call option on securities or currency written by the
Fund obligates the Fund to sell specified securities or currency to the holder
of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before
the expiration date. A put option on securities or currency written by the Fund
obligates the Fund to purchase specified securities or currency from the option
holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the
expiration date. Options on securities indices are similar to options on
securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash
settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. Writing covered call options may
deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market
price of the securities or foreign currency assets in its portfolio. Writing
covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a
decrease in the market price of the securities or foreign currency assets to be
acquired for its portfolio.
All call and put options written by the Fund are covered. A written call option
or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities,
either of which may be quoted or denominated in any currency, in a segregated
account with a value at least equal to the Fund's obligation under the option,
(ii) entering into an offsetting forward commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an
offsetting option or any other option which, by virtue of its exercise price or
otherwise, reduces the Fund's net exposure on its written option position. A
written call option on securities is typically covered by maintaining the
securities that are subject to the option in a segregated account. The Fund may
cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price
changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index.
The Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put
option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations
under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an
offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are
referred to as "closing purchase transactions."
Purchasing Options. The Fund would normally purchase call options in
anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease
("protective puts"), in the market value of securities or currencies of the type
in which it may invest. The Fund may also sell call and put options to close out
its purchased options.
The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities or currency at a specified price during
the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a
call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities or
currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and
transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on
the purchase of the call option.
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The purchase of a put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium
paid, to sell specified securities or currency at a specified price during the
option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge
against a decline in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities or the
currencies in which they are denominated. Put options may also be purchased by
the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price
of securities or currencies which it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily
realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying
securities or currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover
the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the
purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund's options transactions will be subject to limitations established by
each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in
each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of
investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or
purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading
facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write or purchase may be
affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of
the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. There is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any
particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If the Fund is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options
it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
currencies or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options
expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing
sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to
exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction
costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities or currencies.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options
Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons,
decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the
secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been
issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund's ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than
with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers
participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The
Adviser will determine the liquidity of each over-the-counter option in
accordance with guidelines adopted by the Trustees.
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The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options
depends in part on the Adviser's ability to predict future price fluctuations
and, for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the options and
securities or currency markets.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To seek to increase total
return or hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates, the Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures
contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on these futures
contracts. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions
with respect to any of these contracts and options. The futures contracts may be
based on various securities, securities indices, foreign currencies and any
other financial instruments and indices. All futures contracts entered into by
the Fund are traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or boards of trade that are
licensed, regulated or approved by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC").
Futures Contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments or
currencies for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the
final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or
otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the
contract).
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are
instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit
or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will usually be
liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the
underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous
to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures
contracts are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will
be performed on the settlement date.
Hedging and Other Strategies. Hedging is an attempt to establish with more
certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of return
on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire or the
exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio securities are quoted or
denominated. When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling,
the Fund can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio
securities through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are
falling or securities prices are rising, the Fund, through the purchase of
futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later
be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. The Fund may
seek to offset anticipated changes in the value of a currency in which its
portfolio securities, or securities that it intends to purchase, are quoted or
denominated by purchasing and selling futures contracts on such currencies.
The Fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by
selling futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated rise in
interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign currency rates that
would adversely affect the dollar value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Such
futures contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities
held by the Fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the
Fund's portfolio securities. Similarly, the Fund may sell futures contracts on
any currencies in which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated or in
one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities
denominated in a different currency if there is an established historical
pattern of correlation between the two currencies.
10
<PAGE>
If, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation
between price trends for the Fund's portfolio securities and futures contracts
based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the
Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy.
Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Fund's portfolio
may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser
will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on
historical patterns and compensate for any differential by having the Fund enter
into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve
only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Fund's portfolio
securities.
When a short hedging position is successful, any depreciation in the value of
portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value
of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in
the value of the Fund's portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, the Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures
contracts. This would be done, for example, when the Fund anticipates the
subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but
expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the applicable
market to be less favorable than prices that are currently available. The Fund
may also purchase futures contracts as a substitute for transactions in
securities or foreign currency, to alter the investment characteristics of or
currency exposure associated with portfolio securities or to gain or increase
its exposure to a particular securities market or currency.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write options on futures
for the same purposes as its transactions in futures contracts. The purchase of
put and call options on futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not
the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the
underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the
purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of
the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk
of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium
and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may
partially offset a decline in the value of the Fund's assets. By writing a call
option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium (upon exercise
of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may
have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put
option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However,
the Fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures
contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the
exercise price. The loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series. There
is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to
the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Other Considerations. The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions either for bona fide hedging purposes or to seek to increase total
return as permitted by the CFTC. To the extent that the Fund is using futures
and related options for hedging purposes, futures contracts will be sold to
protect against a decline in the price of securities (or the currency in which
they are quoted or denominated) that the Fund owns or futures contracts will be
purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of securities (or
the currency in which they are quoted or denominated) it intends to purchase.
The Fund will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and
11
<PAGE>
options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price
fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or securities or instruments which
it expects to purchase. As evidence of its hedging intent, the Fund expects that
on 75% or more of the occasions on which it takes a long futures or option
position (involving the purchase of futures contracts), the Fund will have
purchased, or will be in the process of purchasing, equivalent amounts of
related securities (or assets denominated in the related currency) in the cash
market at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However,
in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so,
a long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the
corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
To the extent that the Fund engages in nonhedging transactions in futures
contracts and options on futures, the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish these nonhedging positions will not exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which such
options were in-the-money at the time of purchase. The Fund will engage in
transactions in futures contracts and related options only to the extent such
transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for maintaining its qualification as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage
costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options
obligating the Fund to purchase securities or currencies, require the Fund to
establish a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities in an
amount equal to the underlying value of such contracts and options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For
example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
Perfect correlation between the Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions
will be impossible to achieve. In the event of an imperfect correlation between
a futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected,
the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk
of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or protect against
currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in foreign
currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a
result of independent factors not related to currency fluctuations.
Some futures contracts or options on futures may become illiquid under adverse
market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity
exchange may suspend or limit trading in a futures contract or related option,
which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and difficult to price.
Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price
of a futures contract or related option can vary from the previous day's
settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that
day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the Fund from closing out
positions and limiting its losses.
12
<PAGE>
Lending of Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers,
dealers, and financial institutions if the loan is collateralized by cash or
U.S. Government securities according to applicable regulatory requirements. The
Fund may reinvest any cash collateral in short-term securities and money market
funds. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, there is a risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities involved in the transaction. As a
result, the Fund may incur a loss or, in the event of the borrower's bankruptcy,
the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from liquidating the collateral. It is a
fundamental policy of the Fund not to lend portfolio securities having a total
value exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may purchase warrants and rights which are
securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to purchase the
underlying securities at a predetermined price, subject to the Fund's Investment
Restrictions. Generally, warrants and stock purchase rights do not carry with
them the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of
the issuer. As a result, an investment in warrants and rights may be considered
to entail greater investment risk than certain owner types of investments. In
addition, the value of warrants and rights does not necessarily change with the
value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not
exercised on or prior to their expiration date. Investment in warrants and
rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment
of a given amount of the Fund's assets as compared with investing the same
amount in the underlying stock.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. "When-issued" refers to securities
whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been
issued. The Fund will engage in when-issued transactions with respect to
securities purchased for its portfolio in order to obtain what is considered to
be an advantageous price and yield at the time of the transaction. For
when-issued transactions, no payment is made until delivery is due, often a
month or more after the purchase. In a forward commitment transaction, the Fund
contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond
customary settlement time.
When the Fund engages in forward commitment and when-issued transactions, it
relies on the seller to consummate the transaction. The failure of the issuer or
seller to consummate the transaction may result in the Fund's losing the
opportunity to obtain a price and yield considered to be advantageous. The
purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis also
involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date.
On the date the Fund enters into an agreement to purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund will segregate in a separate
account cash or liquid securities, of any type or maturity, equal in value to
the Fund's commitment. These assets will be valued daily at market, and
additional cash or securities will be segregated in a separate account to the
extent that the total value of the assets in the account declines below the
amount of the when-issued commitments. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into
offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns.
Short Term Trading and Portfolio Turnover. Short-term trading means the purchase
and subsequent sale of a security after it has been held for a relatively brief
period of time. The Fund may engage in short-term trading in response to stock
market conditions, changes in interest rates or other economic trends and
developments, or to take advantage of yield disparities between various fixed
13
<PAGE>
income securities in order to realize capital gains or improve income.
Short-term trading may have the effect of increasing portfolio turnover rate. A
high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or greater) involves correspondingly
greater brokerage expenses. The Fund's portfolio turnover rate is set forth in
the table under the caption "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions (as
well as the fund's investment objective) will not be changed without the
approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities which, as
used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, means the
approval by the lesser of (1) the holders of 67% or more of the Fund's shares
represented at a meeting if more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares are
present in person or by proxy at that meeting or (2) more than 50% of the Fund's
outstanding shares.
The Fund observes the following fundamental restrictions.
The Fund may not:
(1) With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase any security (other than
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities)
if, as a result: (a) more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the
securities of any one issuer, or (b) the Fund would own more than 10% of the
voting securities of any one issuer.
(2) Issue senior securities, except as permitted by paragraphs (3), (6) and (7)
below, and as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act. For purposes of this
restriction, the issuance of shares of beneficial interest in multiple classes
or series, the deferral of trustees' fees, the purchase or sale of options,
futures contracts and options on futures contracts, forward commitments, forward
foreign exchange contracts and repurchase agreements entered into in accordance
with the Fund's investment policies are not deemed to be senior securities.
(3) Borrow money, except: (i) for temporary or short-term purposes or for the
clearance of transactions in amounts not to exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the
fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) taken at market value; (ii)
in connection with the redemption of fund shares or to finance failed
settlements of portfolio trades without immediately liquidating portfolio
securities or other assets, (iii) in order to fulfill commitments or plans to
purchase additional securities pending the anticipated sale of other portfolio
securities or assets; (iv) in connection with entering into reverse repurchase
agreements and dollar rolls, but only if after each such borrowing there is
asset coverage of at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act; and (v) as otherwise
permitted under the 1940 Act. For purposes of this investment restriction, the
deferral of trustees' fees and transactions in short sales, futures contracts,
options on futures contracts, securities or indices and forward commitment
transactions shall not constitute borrowing.
(4) Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except to the extent
that in selling portfolio securities it may be deemed to be an underwriter for
purposes of the 1933 Act.
14
<PAGE>
(5) Purchase, sell or invest in real estate, but subject to its other investment
policies and restrictions may invest in securities of companies that deal in
real estate or are engaged in the real estate business. These companies include
real estate investment trusts and securities secured by real estate or interests
in real estate. The fund may hold and sell real estate acquired through default,
liquidation or other distributions of an interest in real estate as a result of
the fund's ownership of securities.
(6) Invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, other than financial
derivative contracts. Financial derivative include forward foreign currency
contracts; financial futures contracts and options on financial futures
contracts; options and warrants on securities, currencies and financial indices;
swaps, caps, floors, collars and swaptions; and repurchase agreements entered
into in accordance with the fund's investment policies.
(7) Make loans, except that the Fund may (1) lend portfolio securities in
accordance with the Fund's investment policies up to 33 1/3% of the Fund's total
assets taken at market value, (2) enter into repurchase agreements, and (3)
purchase all or a portion of an issue of debt securities, bank loan
participation interests, bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances,
debentures or other securities, whether or nor the purchase is made upon the
original issuance of the securities.
(8) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal activity in
the same industry if, immediately after such purchase, the value of its
investments in such industry would exceed 25% of its total assets taken at
market value at the time of such investment; except that the Fund will
ordinarily invest more than 25% of assets in the technology sector. This
limitation does not apply to investments in obligations of the U.S. Government
or any of its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities.
Nonfundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions
are designated as nonfundamental and may be changed by the Trustees without
shareholder approval.
The Fund may not:
(1) Purchase a security if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in the securities of other investment companies, (ii)
the Fund would hold more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of
any one investment company, or (iii) more than 5% of the Fund's total assets
would be invested in the securities of any one investment company. These
limitations do not apply to (a) the investment of cash collateral, received by
the Fund in connection with lending the Fund's portfolio securities, in the
securities of open-end investment companies or (b) the purchase of shares of any
investment company in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or
purchase of substantially all of the assets of another investment company.
Subject to the above percentage limitations, the Fund may, in connection with
the John Hancock Group of Funds Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent
Trustees/Trustees, purchase securities of other investment companies within the
John Hancock Group of Funds.
(2) Purchase securities on margin, although it may obtain such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of securities purchased.
(3) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position.
(4) Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
15
<PAGE>
(5) Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(6) Invest less than 65% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of cash,
U.S. Government securities and short-term commercial paper) in securities of
companies which rely extensively on technology in product development or
operation, except temporarily during periods when economic conditions with
respect to such companies in that industry are unfavorable.
If a percentage restriction on investment or utilization of assets as set forth
above is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a later change in
percentage resulting from changes in the value of the Fund's assets will not be
considered a violation of the restriction.
The Fund will invest only in countries on the Adviser's Approved Country
Listing.
THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT
The business of the Fund is managed by the its Trustees who elect officers who
are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who execute
policies formulated by the Trustees. Several of the officers and Trustees of the
Fund are also officers or Directors of the Adviser or Subadviser, or officers
and Directors of the Fund's principal distributor, John Hancock Funds, Inc.
("John Hancock Funds").
16
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Stephen L. Brown* Trustee and Chairman Chairman and Director, John Hancock
John Hancock Place Life Insurance Company (CEO until
P.O. Box 111 June 2000), John Hancock Financial
Boston, MA 02117 Services, Inc. (CEO until June
July 1937 2000); John Hancock Advisers, Inc.
(the Adviser), John Hancock Funds,
Inc. (John Hancock Funds), The
Berkeley Financial Group, Inc. (The
Berkeley Group); Director, John
Hancock Subsidiaries, Inc.; John
Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
(Signature Services) (until January
1997); John Hancock Insurance
Agency, Inc.; (Insurance Agency),
(until May 1999); Independence
Investment Associates, Inc.,
Independence International
Associates, Inc,, Independence
Fixed Income Associates, Inc.;
Insurance Marketplace Standards
Association, Committee for Economic
Development, Ionics, Inc. (since
June 2000), Aspen Technology, Inc.
(since June 2000), Jobs for
Massachusetts, Federal Reserve Bank
of Boston (until March 1999);
Financial Institutions Center
(until May 1996), Freedom Trail
Foundation (until December 1996)
Beth Israel Hospital and
Corporation (until November 1996);
Director and Member (Beth
Israel/Deaconess Care Group),
Member, Commercial Club of Boston,
President (until April 1996);
Trustee, Wang Center for the
Performing Arts, Alfred P. Sloan
Foundation, John Hancock Asset
Management (until March 1997);
Member, Boston Compact Committee,
Mass. Capital Resource Company;
Chairman, Boston Coordinating
Committee ("The Vault") (until
April 1997).
Maureen R. Ford * Trustee, Vice Chairman, President, Broker/Dealer
101 Huntington Avenue President and Chief Executive Distributor, John Hancock Life
Boston, MA 02199 Officer (1,2) Insurance Company; Vice Chairman,
December 1953 Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer, the Adviser, The
Berkeley Group, John Hancock Funds;
Chairman, Director and President,
Insurance Agency, Inc.; Chairman,
Director and Chief Executive
Officer, Sovereign Asset Management
Corporation (SAMCorp.); Senior Vice
President, MassMutual Insurance Co.
(until 1999); Senior Vice
President, Connecticut Mutual
Insurance Co. (until 1996).
-------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
17
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
James F. Carlin Trustee Chairman and CEO, Carlin
101 Huntington Avenue Consolidated, Inc.
Boston, MA 02199 (management/investments); Director,
April 1940 Arbella Mutual (insurance), Health
Plan Services, Inc., Massachusetts
Health and Education Tax Exempt
Trust, Flagship Healthcare, Inc.,
Carlin Insurance Agency, Inc., West
Insurance Agency, Inc. (until May
1995), Uno Restaurant Corp.;
Chairman, Massachusetts Board of
Higher Education (until July 1999).
William H. Cunningham Trustee Chancellor, University of Texas
101 Huntington Avenue System and former President of the
Boston, MA 02199 University of Texas, Austin, Texas;
January 1944 Lee Hage and Joseph D. Jamail
Regents Chair of Free Enterprise;
Director, LaQuinta Motor Inns, Inc.
(hotel management company)
(1985-1998); Jefferson-Pilot
Corporation (diversified life
insurance company) and LBJ
Foundation Board (education
foundation); Advisory Director,
Chase Bank (formerly Texas Commerce
Bank - Austin).
Ronald R. Dion Trustee Chairman and Chief Executive
101 Huntington Avenue Officer, R.M. Bradley & Co., Inc.;
Boston, MA 02199 Director, The New England Council
March 1946 and Massachusetts Roundtable;
Trustee, North Shore Medical
Center, Director, BJ's Wholesale
Club, Inc. and a corporator of the
Eastern Bank; Trustee, Emmanuel
College.
Charles L. Ladner Trustee Chairman and Trustee, DunWoody
101 Huntington Avenue Village, Inc.; Senior Vice
Boston, MA 02199 President and Chief Financial
February 1938 Officer, UGI Corporation (Public
Utility Holding Company) (retired
1998); Vice President and Director
for AmeriGas, Inc. (retired 1998);
Vice President of AmeriGas
Partners, L.P. (until 1997);
Director, EnergyNorth, Inc. (until
1995).
-------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
18
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Steven R. Pruchansky Trustee (1) Chief Executive Officer, Mast
101 Huntington Avenue Holdings, Inc. (since June 1, 2000)
Boston, MA 02199 Director and President, Mast
August 1944 Holdings, Inc. (until May 31,
2000); Director, First Signature
Bank & Trust Company (until August
1991); Director, Mast Realty Trust
(until 1994); President, Maxwell
Building Corp. (until 1991).
Norman H. Smith Trustee Lieutenant General, United States
101 Huntington Avenue Marine Corps; Deputy Chief of Staff
Boston, MA 02199 for Manpower and Reserve Affairs,
March 1933 Headquarters Marine Corps;
Commanding General III Marine
Expeditionary Force/3rd Marine
Division (retired 1991).
John P. Toolan Trustee Director, The Smith Barney Muni
101 Huntington Avenue Bond Funds, The Smith Barney
Boston, MA 02199 Tax-Free Money Funds, Inc., Vantage
September 1930 Money Market Funds (mutual funds),
The Inefficient-Market Fund, Inc.
(closed-end investment company) and
Smith Barney Trust Company of
Florida; Chairman, Smith Barney
Trust Company (retired December,
1991); Director, Smith Barney,
Inc., Mutual Management Company and
Smith Barney Advisers, Inc.
(investment advisers) (retired
1991); Senior Executive Vice
President, Director and member of
the Executive Committee, Smith
Barney, Harris Upham & Co.,
Incorporated (investment bankers)
(until 1991).
-------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
19
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
William L. Braman Executive Vice President and Executive Vice President and Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Chief Investment Officer (2) Investment Officer, each of the
Boston, MA 02199 John Hancock Funds; Executive Vice
December 1953 London UK President and Chief Investment
Officer, Barring Asset Management,
(until May 2000).
Susan S. Newton Vice President, Secretary and Vice President and Chief Legal
101 Huntington Avenue Chief Legal Officer Officer the Adviser; John Hancock
Boston, MA 02199 Funds; Vice President, Signature
March 1950 Services (until May 2000), The
Berkeley Group, NM Capital and
SAMCorp.
James J. Stokowski Vice President, Treasurer and Vice President, the Adviser.
101 Huntington Avenue Chief Accounting Officer
Boston, MA 02199
November 1946
Thomas H. Connors Vice President and Compliance Vice President and Compliance
101 Huntington Avenue Officer Officer, the Adviser; Vice
Boston, MA 02199 President, John Hancock Funds, Inc.
September 1959
-------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
20
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Barry J. Gordon President of the Fund President and Chairman of the Board of
101 Huntington Avenue American Fund Advisors, Inc.; Director and
Boston, MA 02199 President of the Company and its
July 1945 predecessors (until 1993); Vice President
of F.G.S.K., Inc. (Hotel) (since 1996);
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer (since 1990) of Baseball
Entrepreneurs, Inc. Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer of Minor League
Sports Enterprises, Inc. (baseball club
ownership) (since 1992); President and
Director of First Venture Capital Fund of
Florida, LLC (venture capital investments)
(since 1998); Director of Hain Food Group
(food products) (from 1993 until 1998);
Director of Sports Heroes, Inc. (sports
memorabilia) (from 1989 until 1996);
Director of Winfield Capital Corp. (SBIC)
(since 1995); Chairman of Board of ACOL
Acquisition Corp. (baseball club ownership
since 1994); Director of Millennium Sports
Management, Inc. (sports management) (since
1996); Director of Robocom Systems, Inc.
(automated systems) (since 1997).
-------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
</TABLE>
21
<PAGE>
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the
Fund and the other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees for their services. Mr. Brown and Ms. Ford, each a
non-independent Trustee, and each of the officers of the Fund (except Mr.
Gordon) are interested persons of the Adviser, are compensated by the Adviser
and/or its affiliates and receive no compensation from the Fund for their
services. Mr. Gordon is an interested person of the Subadviser, is compensated
by the Subadviser, and receives no compensation from the Fund for his services.
Total Compensation
from all Funds in
John Hancock
Aggregate Compensation Fund Complex to
Directors From the Fund (1) the Trustees (2)
--------- ----------------- ----------------
James F. Carlin $ 2,268 $ 72,600
William H. Cunningham + 2,268 72,250
Ronald Dion 2,267 72,350
Harold R. Hiser, Jr. + * 2,137 68,450
Charles L. Ladner 2,403 75,450
Leo E. Linbeck, Jr. * 2,064 68,100
Steven R. Pruchansky + 2,398 75,350
Norman H. Smith + 2,529 78,500
John P. Toolan + 2,398 75,600
---------- ----------
Total $20,732 $658,650
(1) Compensation is for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999.
(2) The total compensation paid by the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees is as of calendar year ended December 31, 1999. As
of that date, there were sixty-five funds in the John Hancock Fund
Complex, with each of these Independent Trustees serving thirty-four of
the funds.
* As of December 31, 1999, Messrs. Hiser and Linbeck resigned as Trustees
of the Complex.
+ On December 31, 1999, the value of the aggregate accrued deferred
compensation from all funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex for Mr.
Cunningham was $440,889, for Mr. Dion was $38,687, for Mr. Hiser was
$166,368, for Ms. McCarter was $208,971 (resigned as of October 1,
1998), for Mr. Pruchansky was $125,714, for Mr. Smith was $149,232 and
for Mr. Toolan was $607,294 under the John Hancock Deferred
Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees.
All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Adviser, the
Subadviser, or affiliated companies. Some of the Trustees and officers may also
be officers and/or directors and/or Trustees of one or more of the other funds
for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser.
22
<PAGE>
As of February 2, 2000, the officers and Trustees of the Fund as a group
beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of
that date, the following shareholders beneficially owned 5% or more of
outstanding shares of the Fund:
Percentage of Total
Outstanding Shares of
Name and Address of Shareholder Class of Shares the Class of the Fund
------------------------------- --------------- ---------------------
MLPF&S For The B 18.34%
Sole Benefit of Its Customers
Attn: Fund Administration 97DB0
4800 Deerlake Drive East 2nd Floor
Jacksonville FL 32246-6484
MLPF&S For The C 23.56%
Sole Benefit of Its Customers
Attn: Fund Administration 974E6
4800 Deerlake Drive East 2nd Floor
Jacksonville FL 32246-6484
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Adviser, located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603,
was organized in 1968 and has more than $30 billion in assets under management
in its capacity as investment adviser to the Fund and other funds in the John
Hancock group of funds as well as retail and institutional privately managed
accounts. The Adviser is an affiliate of the Life Company, one of the most
recognized and respected financial institutions in the nation. With total assets
under management of more than $100 billion, the Life Company is one of the ten
largest life insurance companies in the United States, and carries a high rating
from Standard & Poor's and A.M. Best. Founded in 1862, the Life Company has been
serving clients for over 130 years.
The Subadviser, AFA, 1415 Kellum Place, Suite 205, Garden City, New York, 11530,
was incorporated under the laws of New York in 1978. The Subadviser, subject to
the supervision of the Adviser, manages the Fund's investments. AFA also
provides investment advisory and management services to individual and
institutional clients.
The Fund has entered into an investment management contract (the "Advisory
Agreement") with the Adviser which was approved by the Fund's shareholders.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser in conjunction with the
Subadviser will: (a) furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund and
determine, subject to the overall supervision and review of the Trustees, which
investments should be purchased, held, sold or exchanged, and (b) provide
supervision over all aspects of the Fund's operations except those which are
delegated to a custodian, transfer agent or other agent.
23
<PAGE>
The Adviser has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Subadviser, under
which the Subadviser, subject to the review of the Trustees and the overall
supervision of the Adviser, is responsible for providing the Fund with
investment advice.
The Fund bears all costs of its organization and operation, including but not
limited to expenses of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders'
reports, notices, prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory
agencies; expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of
shares; government fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to
shareholders their account statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares;
brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio
securities transactions; expenses pursuant to the Fund's plan of distribution;
fees and expenses of custodians including those for keeping books and accounts
and calculating the net asset value of shares; fees and expenses of transfer
agents and dividend disbursing agents; legal, accounting, financial, management,
tax and auditing fees and expense of the Fund (including an allocable portion of
the cost of the Adviser's employees rendering such services to the Fund; the
compensation and expenses of Trustees who are not otherwise affiliated with the
Trust, the Adviser or any of their affiliates; expenses of Trustees' and
shareholders' meetings; trade association membership; insurance premiums; and
any extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the
Adviser monthly a fee based on a stated percentage of the average of the daily
net assets of the Fund as follows:
Average Daily Net Assets Annual Rate
------------------------ -----------
First $100,000,000 0.85%
Next $700,000,000 0.75%
Amount Over $800,000,000* 0.70%
*This breakpoint was added as of the close of business on June 30, 1999.
In addition to the management fee, the Adviser receives an annual administration
fee of $100,000. The annual rate of compensation is higher than the rate paid by
most registered investment companies, but is believed to be comparable to the
fees paid by funds with comparable objectives.
For the fiscal period from January 1 through October 31, 1996, the Adviser
received management fees of $1,366,434, and an administration fee of $83,191
from the Fund. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997, the Adviser received
a management fee of $1,890,727 and an administration fee of $100,000. For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 1998, the Adviser received management fees of
$2,007,313 and an administration fee of $100,000. For the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1999, the Adivser received a management fee of $4,678,237 and an
administration fee of $100,000.
From time to time, the Adviser may reduce its fee or make other arrangements to
limit the Fund's expenses to a specified percentage of its average daily net
assets. The Adviser retains the right to re-impose a fee and recover any other
payments to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the Fund's annual
expenses fall below this limit.
The Adviser (not the Fund) pays the Subadviser a monthly management fee at the
annual rate of (a) 0.35% of the first $100,000,000 of the average daily net
asset value of the Fund; (b) 40% of the investment advisory fee received by the
Adviser for the next $700,000,000 of average daily net assets; and (c) 0.10% of
the average daily net asset value of the Fund in excess of $800,000,000.
24
<PAGE>
Securities held by the Fund may also be held by other funds or investment
advisory clients for which the Adviser, the Subadviser or any of their
respective affiliates provides investment advice. Because of different
investment objectives or other factors, a particular security may be bought for
one or more funds or clients when one or more are selling the same security. If
opportunities for purchase or sale of securities by the Adviser or the
Subadviser for the Fund or for other funds or clients for which the Adviser or
Subadviser renders investment advice arise for consideration at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible,
for the respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to all of them.
To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the
Adviser, the Subadviser or their respective affiliates may increase the demand
for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may
be an adverse effect on price.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement, the Adviser and
Subadviser are not liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any
loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which their
respective contract relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser or Subadviser in the
performance of their duties or from their reckless disregard of the obligations
and duties under the applicable Agreement.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund may use the name "John Hancock" or any
name derived from or similar to it only for so long as the Advisory Agreement or
any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. If the Advisory
Agreement is no longer in effect, the Fund (to the extent that it lawfully can)
will cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by
or otherwise connected with the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser or the Life
Company may grant the nonexclusive right to use the name "John Hancock" or any
similar name to any other corporation or entity, including but not limited to
any investment company of which the Life Company or any subsidiary or affiliate
thereof or any successor to the business of any subsidiary or affiliate thereof
shall be the investment adviser.
Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, AFA provides day-to-day portfolio
management of the Fund. AFA furnishes the Adviser and the Fund with investment
advice and recommendations consistent with the investment policies, objectives
and restrictions of the Fund. AFA pays its own costs of maintaining staff and
personnel necessary for it to perform its obligations under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement, expenses of its office rent, telephone, telecommunications and other
facilities required by it to perform services and any other expenses, including
legal, audit and professional fees and expenses, incurred by it in connection
with the performance of its duties under the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
The continuation of the Advisory Agreement, Sub-Advisory and Distribution
Agreement was approved by all of the Trustees. The Advisory Agreement, the
Sub-Advisory Agreement and the Distribution Agreement, will continue in effect
from year to year, provided that its continuance is approved annually both (i)
by holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by
the Trustees, and (ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Agreement or "interested persons" of any such parties. Each Agreement may be
terminated on 60 days written notice by any party or by vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and will terminate automatically
if assigned.
25
<PAGE>
Personnel of the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, and their affiliates may trade securities
for their personal accounts. The Fund also may hold, or may be buying or
selling, the same securities. To prevent the Fund from being disadvantaged, the
Adviser, Sub-Adviser and their affiliates and the Fund have adopted a code of
ethics which restricts the trading activity of those personnel.
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
The Fund has a Distribution Agreement with John Hancock Funds. Under the
agreement, John Hancock Funds is obligated to use its best efforts to sell
shares of each class of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are also sold by selected
broker-dealers (the "Selling Brokers") that have entered into selling agency
agreements with John Hancock Funds. These Selling Brokers are authorized to
designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on
behalf of the Fund. John Hancock Funds accepts orders for the purchase of the
shares of the Fund which are continually offered at the net asset value next
determined, plus any applicable sales charge, if any. In connection with the
sale of shares, John Hancock Funds and Selling Brokers receive compensation from
a sales charge imposed, in the case of Class A shares, at the time of sale. In
the case of Class B or Class C shares, the broker receives compensation
immediately but John Hancock Funds is compensated on a deferred basis.
Total underwriting commissions for sales of the Fund's Class A shares for the
fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 were $1,176,091, $336,061 and
$244,784, respectively, and $232,459, $54,632 and $38,371, respectively, were
retained by John Hancock Funds in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The
remainder of the underwriting commissions were reallowed to dealers.
The Fund's Trustees adopted Distribution Plans with respect to each class of
shares (the "Plans"), pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of
1940. Under the Plans, the Fund will pay distribution and service fees at an
aggregate annual rate of up to 0.30% for Class A and 1.00% for Class B and Class
C, of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to shares of that class.
However, the service fee will not exceed 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net
assets attributable to each class of shares. The distribution fees will be used
to reimburse John Hancock Funds for its distribution expenses, including but not
limited to: (i) initial and ongoing sales compensation to Selling Brokers and
others (including affiliates of John Hancock Funds) engaged in the sale of Fund
shares; (ii) marketing, promotional and overhead expenses incurred in connection
with the distribution of Fund shares; and (iii) with respect to Class B and
Class C shares only, interest expenses on unreimbursed distribution expenses.
The service fees will be used to compensate Selling Brokers and others for
providing personal and account maintenance services to shareholders. In the
event that John Hancock Funds is not fully reimbursed for expenses they incur
under the Class A Plan, theses expenses will not be carried beyond twelve months
from the date they were incurred. Unreimbursed expenses under the Class B and
Class C Plans will be carried forward together with interest on the balance of
these unreimbursed expenses. The Fund does not treat unreimbursed expenses under
the Class B and Class C Plans as a liability of the Fund because the Trustees
may terminate the Class B and/or Class C Plans at any time with no additional
liability for these expenses to the shareholders and the Fund. For the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1999, an aggregate of $1,700,369 of distribution
expenses, or 0.34% of the average net assets of the Class B shares of the Fund,
was not reimbursed or recovered by John Hancock Funds through the receipt of
deferred sales charges or 12b-1 fees in prior periods. For the period from March
1, 1999 to October 31, 1999, an aggregate of $31,648 of distribution expenses,
or 0.27% of the average net assets of the Class C shares of the Fund, was not
reimbursed or recovered by John Hancock Funds through the receipt of deferred
sales charges or 12b-1 fees.
26
<PAGE>
The Plans and all amendments were approved by the Trustees, including a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans (the
"Independent Trustees"), by votes cast in person at meetings called for the
purpose of voting on these Plans.
Pursuant to the Plans, at least quarterly, John Hancock Funds provides the Fund
with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the purpose
for which such expenditures were made. The Trustees review these reports on a
quarterly basis to determine their continued appropriateness.
The Plans provide that they will continue in effect only so long as their
continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the Trustees and
Independent Trustees. The Plans provide that they may be terminated without
penalty, (a) by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, (b) by a vote
of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of the applicable class in each
case upon 60 days written notice to John Hancock Funds, and (c) automatically in
the event of assignment. The Plans further provide that they may not be amended
to increase the maximum amount of the fees for the services described therein
without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of the class of the
Fund which has voting rights with respect to that Plan. Each plan provides that
no material amendment to the Plans will be effective unless it is approved by a
majority vote of the Trustees and the Independent Trustees of the Fund. The
holders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares have exclusive voting rights with
respect to the Plan applicable to their respective class of shares. In adopting
the Plans, the Trustees concluded that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plans will benefit the holders of the applicable class of
shares of the Fund.
Amounts paid to John Hancock Funds by any class of shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the expenses incurred with respect to any other class of shares
of the Fund; provided, however, that expenses attributable to the Fund as a
whole will be allocated, to the extent permitted by law, according to a formula
based upon gross sales dollars and/or average daily net assets of each such
class, as may be approved from time to time by vote of a majority of Trustees.
From time to time, the Fund may participate in joint distribution activities
with other Funds and the costs of those activities will be borne by each Fund in
proportion to the relative net asset value of the participating Funds.
During the period ended October 31, 1999, the Fund paid John Hancock Funds the
following amounts of expenses in connection with their services for the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense Items
-------------
Printing and
Mailing of Expenses Interest,
Prospectuses Compensation of John Carrying or
to New to Selling Hancock Other Finance
Shares Advertising Shareholders Brokers Funds Charges
------ ----------- ------------ ------------ -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A $239,235 $ 8,089 $329,428 $ 462,308 $ 0
Class B $572,888 $ 25,169 $733,649 $1,099,435 $168,102
Class C $ 10,267 $ 20 $ 101 $ 18,542 $ 0
27
<PAGE>
SALES COMPENSATION
As part of their business strategies, the Fund, along with John Hancock Funds,
pays compensation to financial services firms that sell the Fund's shares. These
firms typically pass along a portion of this compensation to your financial
representative.
The two primary sources of compensation payments are (1) 12b-1 fees that are
paid out of the Fund's assets and (2) sales charges paid by investors. The sales
charges and 12b-1 fees are detailed in the prospectus and under "Distribution
Contracts" in this Statement of Additional Information. The portions of these
expenses that are reallowed to financial services firms are shown on the next
page.
Whenever you make an investment in the Fund, the financial services firm
receives a reallowance, as described below. The firm also receives the first
year's service fee at this time. Beginning with the second year after an
investment is made, the financial services firm receives an annual service fee
of 0.25% of its total eligible fund net assets. This fee is paid quarterly in
arrears by the Fund.
In addition, from time to time, John Hancock Funds, at its expense, may provide
significant additional compensation to financial services firms which sell or
arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund. Such compensation provided by John
Hancock Funds may include, for example, financial assistance to financial
services firms in connection with their conferences or seminars, sales or
training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees,
payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred by registered
representatives and other employees for such seminars or training programs,
seminars for the public, advertising and sales campaigns regarding one or more
Funds, and/or other financial services firms-sponsored events or activities.
From time to time, John Hancock Funds may make expense reimbursements for
special training of a financial services firm's registered representatives and
other employees in group meetings or to help pay the expenses of sales contests.
Other compensation, such as asset retention fees, finder's fees and
reimbursement for wire transfer fees, may be offered to the extent not
prohibited by law or any self-regulatory agency, such as the NASD.
28
<PAGE>
Sales First year
charge paid by Maximum Service fee Maximum total
investors (% of Reallowance (% of net compensation (1)
Class A investments offering price) (% of offering price) investment) (3) (% of offering price)
------------------- --------------- -------------------- --------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Up to $49,999 5.00% 4.01% 0.25% 4.25%
$50,000 - $99,999 4.50% 3.51% 0.25% 3.75%
$100,000 - $249,999 3.50% 2.61% 0.25% 2.85%
$250,000 - $499,999 2.50% 1.86% 0.25% 2.10%
$500,000 - $999,999 2.00% 1.36% 0.25% 1.60%
Regular investments of
Class A shares of
$1 million or more (4)
----------------------
First $1M - $4,999,999 -- 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
Next $1 - $5M above that -- 0.25% 0.25% 0.50% (2)
Next $1 or more above that -- 0.00% 0.25% 0.25% (2)
Retirement investments of
Class A shares of
$1 million or more*
-------------------
First $1M - $24,999,999 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
Next $25M -$49,999,999 0.25% 0.25% 0.50%
Next $1 or more above that 0.00% 0.25% 0.25%
First year
Maximum Service fee Maximum total
Reallowance (% of net compensation (1)
Class B investments (% of offering price) investment) (3) (% of offering price)
------------------- --------------------- --------------- ---------------------
All amounts 3.75% 0.25% 4.00%
First year
Maximum Service fee Maximum total
Reallowance (% of net compensation (1)
Class C investments (% of offering price) investment) (3) (% of offering price)
------------------- --------------------- --------------- ---------------------
Amounts purchased at NAV -- 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
All other amounts 1.00% 1.75% 0.25% 2.00%
</TABLE>
(1) Reallowance percentages and service fee percentages are calculated from
different amounts, and therefore may not equal total compensation
percentages if combined using simple addition.
(2) For Group Investment Programs sales, the maximum total compensation for
investments of $1 million or more is 1.00% of the offering price (one year
CDSC of 1.00% applies for each sale).
29
<PAGE>
(3) After first year subsequent service fees are paid quarterly in arrears.
(4) Includes new investments aggregated with investments since the last annual
reset. John Hancock Funds may take recent redemptions into account in
determining if an investment qualifies as a new investment.
CDSC revenues collected by John Hancock Funds may be used to pay commissions
when there is no initial sales charge.
*Retirement investments only. These include traditional, Roth and Education
IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SIMPLE 401(k), Rollover IRA, TSA, 457, 403(b), 401(k), Money
Purchase Pension Plan, profit-sharing plan and other retirement plans as
described in the Internal Revenue Code.
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of calculating the net asset value ("NAV") of the Fund's shares,
the following procedures are utilized wherever applicable.
Debt investment securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a
principal market- maker or a pricing service, both of which generally utilize
electronic data processing techniques to determine valuations for normal
institutional size trading units of debt securities without exclusive reliance
upon quoted prices.
Equity securities traded on a principal exchange or NASDAQ National Market
Issues are generally valued at last sale price on the day of valuation.
Securities in the aforementioned category for which no sales are reported and
other securities traded over-the-counter are generally valued at the last
available bid price.
Short-term debt investments which have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less
are generally valued at amortized cost which approximates market value. If
market quotations are not readily available or if in the opinion of the Adviser
any quotation or price is not representative of true market value, the fair
value of the security may be determined in good faith in accordance with
procedures approved by the Trustees.
Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations from the primary market
in which they are traded. Any assets or liabilities expressed in terms of
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars by the custodian bank based
on London currency exchange quotations as of 5:00 p.m., London time (12:00 noon,
New York time) on the date of any determination of the Fund's NAV. If quotations
are not readily available, or the value has been materially affected by events
occurring after the closing of a foreign market, assets are valued by a method
that the Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
The NAV for each fund and class is determined each business day at the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) by dividing a class's net assets by the number of its shares outstanding.
On any day an international market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open, any foreign securities will be valued at the prior day's close with the
current day's exchange rate. Trading of foreign securities may take place on
Saturdays and U.S. business holidays on which the Fund's NAV is not calculated.
Consequently, the Fund's portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the
Fund's redeemable securities may be significantly affected on days when a
shareholder has no access to the Fund.
30
<PAGE>
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A AND CLASS C SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at a price equal to their net asset value plus a
sales charge which, at the option of the purchaser, may be imposed either at the
time of purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative") or on a contingent
deferred basis (the "deferred sales charge alternative"). The Fund no longer
issues share certificates, all shares are electronically recorded. The Trustees
reserve the right to change or waive the Fund's minimum investment requirements
and to reject any order to purchase shares (including purchase by exchange) when
in the judgment of the Adviser such rejection is in the Fund's best interest.
The sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A and Class C shares of the
Fund are described in the Prospectus. Methods of obtaining a reduced sales
charge referred to generally in the Prospectus are described in detail below. In
calculating the sales charge applicable to current purchases of Class A shares
of the Fund, the investor is entitled to accumulate current purchases with the
greater of the current value (at offering price) of the Class A shares of the
Fund owned by the investor, or if John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
("Signature Services") is notified by the investor's dealer or the investor at
the time of the purchase, the cost of the Class A shares owned.
Without Sales Charge. Class A shares may be offered without a front-end sales
charge or contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") to various individuals and
institutions as follows:
o A Trustee or officer of the Trust; a Director or officer of the Adviser
and its affiliates or Selling Brokers; employees or sales
representatives of any of the foregoing; retired officers, employees or
Directors of any of the foregoing; a member of the immediate family
(spouse, children, grandchildren, mother, father, sister, brother,
mother-in-law, father-in-law, daughter-in-law, son-in-law, niece,
nephew, grandparents and same sex domestic partner) of any of the
foregoing, or any fund, pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan
of the individuals described above.
o A broker, dealer, financial planner, consultant or registered
investment advisor that has entered into a signed agreement with John
Hancock Funds providing specifically for the use of Fund shares in
fee-based investment products or services made available to their
clients.
o A former participant in an employee benefit plan with John Hancock
funds, when he or she withdraws from his or her plan and transfers any
or all of his or her plan distributions directly to the Fund.
o A member of a class action lawsuit against insurance companies who is
investing settlement proceeds.
o Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch servicing programs, if
the Plan has more than $3 million in assets or 500 eligible employees
at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping
Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial consultant for
further information.
o Retirement plans investing through the PruArray Program sponsored by
Prudential Securities.
31
<PAGE>
o Pension plans transferring assets from a John Hancock variable annuity
contract to the Fund pursuant to an exemptive application approved by
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
o Participant directed retirement plans with at least 100 eligible
employees at the inception of the Fund account. Each of these investors
may purchase Class A shares with no initial sales charge. However, if
the shares are redeemed within 12 months after the end of the calendar
year in which the purchase was made, a CDSC will be imposed at the
following rate:
Amount Invested CDSC Rate
--------------- ---------
$1 to $4,999,999 1.00%
Nex $5 million to $9,999,999 0.50%
Amounts to $10 million and over 0.25%
Shareholders of the John Hancock Technology Fund (formerly John Hancock Global
Technology Fund) who were shareholders of John Hancock National Aviation &
Technology Fund ("National Aviation") who held shares prior to May 1, 1984 are
permitted for an indefinite period to purchase additional shares of the John
Hancock Technology Fund at net asset value, without a sales charge, provided
that the purchasing shareholder held shares of National Aviation continuously
from April 30, 1984 to July 28, 1995 (the date of the reorganization of National
Aviation with the John Hancock Technology Fund) and shares of the John Hancock
Technology Fund from that date to the date of the purchase in question.
Class C shares may be offered without a front-end sales charge to:
o Retirement plans for which John Hancock Signature Services
performs employer sponsored plan recordkeeping services. (These
types of plans include 401(k), money purchase pension, profit
sharing and SIMPLE 401k.)
o An investor who buys through a Merrill Lynch omnibus account.
However, a CDSC may apply if the shares are sold within 12 months
of purchase.
Class A and Class C shares may also be purchased without an initial sales charge
in connection with certain liquidation, merger or acquisition transactions
involving other investment companies or personal holding companies.
Combination Privilege. In calculating the sales charge applicable to purchases
of Class A shares made at one time, the purchases will be combined to reduce
sales charges if made by (a) an individual, his or her spouse and their children
under the age of 21, purchasing securities for his or their own account, (b) a
trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary
account and (c) groups which qualify for the Group Investment Program (see
below). A company's (not an individual's) qualified retirement plan investments
can be combined to take advantage of this privilege. Further information about
combined purchases, including certain restrictions on combined group purchases,
is available from Signature Services or a Selling Broker's representative.
Accumulation Privilege. Investors (including investors combining purchases) who
are already Class A shareholders may also obtain the benefit of the reduced
sales charge by taking into account not only the amount being invested but also
the investor's purchase price or current account value of the Class A shares of
all John Hancock funds which carry a sales charge already held by such person.
Class A shares of John Hancock money market funds will only be eligible for the
32
<PAGE>
accumulation privilege if the investor has previously paid a sales charge on the
amount of those shares. Retirement plan investors may include the value of Class
B shares if Class B shares held are greater than $1 million. Retirement plans
must notify Signature Services to utilize. A company's (not an individual's)
qualified retirement plan investments can be combined to take advantage of this
privilege.
Group Investment Program. Under the Combination and Accumulation Privileges, all
members of a group may combine their individual purchases of Class A shares to
potentially qualify for breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. This feature
is provided to any group which (1) has been in existence for more than six
months, (2) has a legitimate purpose other than the purchase of mutual fund
shares at a discount for its members, (3) utilizes salary deduction or similar
group methods of payment, and (4) agrees to allow sales materials of the fund in
its mailings to members at a reduced or no cost to John Hancock Funds.
Letter of Intention. Reduced sales charges are also applicable to investments
made pursuant to a Letter of Intention (the "LOI"), which should be read
carefully prior to its execution by an investor. The Fund offers two options
regarding the specified period for making investments under the LOI. All
investors have the option of making their investments over a specified period of
thirteen (13) months. Investors who are using the Fund as a funding medium for a
retirement plan, however, may opt to make the necessary investments called for
by the LOI over a forty-eight (48) month period. These retirement plans include
traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), 403(b) (including
TSAs), SIMPLE IRA, SIMPLE 401(k), Money Purchase Pension, Profit Sharing and
Section 457 plans. An individual's non-qualified and qualified retirement plan
investments cannot be combined to satisfy an LOI of 48 months. Such an
investment (including accumulations and combinations but not including
reinvested dividends) must aggregate $100,000 or more during the specified
period from the date of the LOI or from a date within ninety (90) days prior
thereto, upon written request to Signature Services. The sales charge applicable
to all amounts invested under the LOI is computed as if the aggregate amount
intended to be invested had been invested immediately. If such aggregate amount
is not actually invested, the difference in the sales charge actually paid and
the sales charge payable had the LOI not been in effect is due from the
investor. However, for the purchases actually made with the specified period
(either 13 or 48 months), the sales charge applicable will not be higher than
that which would have been applied (including accumulations and combinations)
had the LOI been for the amount actually invested.
The LOI authorizes Signature Services to hold in escrow sufficient Class A
shares (approximately 5% of the aggregate) to make up any difference in sales
charges on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actually invested,
until such investment is completed within the specified period, at which time
the escrowed Class A shares will be released. If the total investment specified
in the LOI is not completed, the Class A shares held in escrow may be redeemed
and the proceeds used as required to pay such sales charge as may be due. By
signing the LOI, the investor authorizes Signature Services to act as his or her
attorney-in-fact to redeem any escrowed Class A shares and adjust the sales
charge, if necessary. A LOI does not constitute a binding commitment by an
investor to purchase, or by the Fund to sell, any additional Class A shares and
may be terminated at any time.
33
<PAGE>
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
Investments in Class B shares are purchased at net asset value per share without
the imposition of an initial sales charge so that the Fund will receive the full
amount of the purchase payment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B and Class C shares which are redeemed
within six years or one year of purchase, respectively will be subject to a CDSC
at the rates set forth in the Prospectus as a percentage of the dollar amount
subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the
lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of the Class B
and Class C shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in
account value above the initial purchase price or on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
Class B shares are not available to full-service retirement plans administered
by Signature Services or the Life Company that had more than 100 eligible
employees at the inception of the Fund account.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from
the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchases of both Class B and Class C
shares, all payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been
made on the first day of the month.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, the calculation will be
determined in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged.
It will be assumed that your redemption comes first from shares you have held
beyond the six-year CDSC redemption period for Class B or one year CDSC
redemption period for Class C, or those you acquired through dividend and
capital gain reinvestment, and next from the shares you have held the longest
during the six-year period for Class B shares. For this purpose, the amount of
any increase in a share's value above its initial purchase price is not subject
to a CDSC. Thus, when a share that has appreciated in value is redeemed during
the CDSC period, a CDSC is assessed only on its initial purchase price.
When requesting a redemption for a specific dollar amount, please indicate if
you require the proceeds to equal the dollar amount requested. If not indicated,
only the specified dollar amount will be redeemed from your account and the
proceeds will be less any applicable CDSC.
Example:
You have purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share. The second year after
your purchase, your investment's net asset value per share has increased by $2
to $12, and you have gained 10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment.
If you redeem 50 shares at this time your CDSC will be calculated as follows:
oProceeds of 50 shares redeemed at $12 per shares (50 x 12) $600.00
o*Minus Appreciation ($12 - $10) x 100 shares (200.00)
o Minus proceeds of 10 shares not subject to
CDSC (dividend reinvestment) (120.00)
-------
oAmount subject to CDSC $280.00
*The appreciation is based on all 100 shares in the account not just
the shares being redeemed.
34
<PAGE>
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to John Hancock Funds and are used in whole or
in part by John Hancock Funds to defray its expenses related to providing
distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the
Class B and Class C shares, such as the payment of compensation to select
Selling Brokers for selling Class B and Class C shares. The combination of the
CDSC and the distribution and service fees enables the Fund to sell the Class B
shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of the purchase.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The CDSC will be waived on
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares and of Class A shares that are subject
to a CDSC, unless indicated otherwise, in the circumstances defined below.
For all account types:
* Redemptions made pursuant to the Fund's right to liquidate your account
if you own shares worth less than $1,000.
* Redemptions made under certain liquidation, merger or acquisition
transactions involving other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
* Redemptions due to death or disability. (Does not apply to trust
accounts unless trust is being dissolved.)
* Redemptions made under the Reinstatement Privilege, as described in
"Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers" in the Prospectus.
* Redemptions of Class B (but not Class C) shares made under a periodic
withdrawal plan, or redemptions for fees charged by planners or
advisors for advisory services, as long as your annual redemptions do
not exceed 12% of your account value, including reinvested dividends,
at the time you established your periodic withdrawal plan and 12% of
the value of subsequent investments (less redemptions) in that account
at the time you notify Signature Services. (Please note that this
waiver does not apply to periodic withdrawal plan redemptions of Class
A or Class C shares that are subject to a CDSC.)
* Redemptions by Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch
servicing programs, if the Plan has less than $3 million in assets or
500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill
Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial
consultant for further information.
* Redemptions of Class A shares by retirement plans that invested through
the PruArray Program sponsored by Prudential Securities.
* Redemptions of Class A shares made after one year from the inception
date of a retirement plan at John Hancock for which John Hancock is the
recordkeeper.
For Retirement Accounts (such as traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SIMPLE
IRA, SIMPLE 401(k), Rollover IRA, TSA, 457, 403(b), 401(k), Money Purchase
Pension Plan, Profit-Sharing Plan and other plans as described in the Internal
Revenue Code) unless otherwise noted.
* Redemptions made to effect mandatory or life expectancy distributions
under the Internal Revenue Code.
35
<PAGE>
* Returns of excess contributions made to these plans.
* Redemptions made to effect distributions to participants or
beneficiaries from employer sponsored retirement plans under sections
401(a) (such as Money Purchase Pension Plans and Profit-Sharing/401(k)
Plans), 457 and 408 (SEPs and SIMPLE IRAs) of the Internal Revenue
Code.
* Redemptions from certain IRA and retirement plans that purchased shares
prior to October 1, 1992 and certain IRA plans that purchased shares
prior to May 15, 1995.
Please see matrix for some examples.
36
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Type of 401 (a) Plan 403 (b) 457 IRA, IRA Non-retirement
Distribution (401 (k), MPP, Rollover
PSP) 457 & 408
(SEPs & Simple
IRAs)
----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Death or Disability Waived Waived Waived Waived Waived
----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Over 70 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of account
mandatory value annually
distributions in periodic
or 12% of payments
account value
annually in
periodic
payments.
----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Between 59 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for Life 12% of account
and 70 1/2 Expectancy or value annually
12% of account in periodic
value annually payments
in periodic
payments.
----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Under 59 1/2 Waived for Waived for Waived for Waived for 12% of account
(Class B only) annuity annuity annuity annuity value annually
payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) in periodic
or 12% of or 12% of or 12% of or 12% of payments
account value account value account value account value
annually in annually in annually in annually in
periodic periodic periodic periodic
payments. payments. payments. payments.
----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Loans Waived Waived N/A N/A N/A
----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Termination of Plan Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived N/A
----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Hardships Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Qualified Domestic Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
Relations Orders
----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Termination of Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
Employment Before
Normal Retirement Age
----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Return of Excess Waived Waived Waived Waived N/A
----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
</TABLE>
If you qualify for a CDSC waiver under one of these situations, you must notify
Signature Services at the time you make your redemption. The waiver will be
granted once Signature Services has confirmed that you are entitled to the
waiver.
37
<PAGE>
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS
Although it would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in portfolio
securities as prescribed by the Trustees. When the shareholder sells portfolio
securities received in this fashion, the shareholder will incur a brokerage
charge. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of making such
payment at the same value as used in determining net asset value. The Fund has
elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act. Under
that rule, the Fund must redeem its shares for cash except to the extent that
the redemption payments to any one shareholder during any 90-day period would
exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value at the
beginning of such period.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
Exchange Privilege. The Fund permits exchanges of shares of any class of the
Fund for shares of the same class in any John Hancock fund offering that class.
Exchanges between funds with shares that are not subject to a CDSC are based on
their respective net asset values. No sales charge or transactions charge is
imposed. Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged into
shares of any of the other John Hancock funds that are subject to a CDSC without
incurring the CDSC; however, the shares acquired in an exchange will be subject
to the CDSC schedule of the shares acquired if and when such shares are redeemed
(except that shares exchanged into John Hancock 500 Index Fund and John Hancock
Intermediate Government Fund will retain the exchanged fund's CDSC schedule).
For purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon redemption of shares acquired in
an exchange, the holding period of the original shares is added to the holding
period of the shares acquired in an exchange.
If a retirement plan (for which John Hancock is the recordkeeper) exchanges the
plan's Class A account in its entirety from the Fund to a non-John Hancock
investment, the one-year CDSC applies.
If a shareholder exchanges Class B shares purchased prior to January 1, 1994 for
Class B shares of any other John Hancock fund, the acquired shares will continue
to be subject to the CDSC schedule that was in effect when the exchanged shares
were purchased.
The Fund reserves the right to require that previously exchanged shares (and
reinvested dividends) be in the Fund for 90 days before a shareholder is
permitted a new exchange.
The Fund may refuse any exchange order. The Fund may change or cancel its
exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days' notice to its shareholders.
An exchange of shares is treated as a redemption of shares of one fund and the
purchase of shares of another for Federal Income Tax purposes. An exchange may
result in a taxable gain or loss. See "TAX STATUS".
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The Fund permits the establishment of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. Payments under this plan represent proceeds arising from the
redemption of Fund shares which may result in realization of gain or loss for
purposes of Federal, state and local income taxes. The maintenance of a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional shares of
the Fund could be disadvantageous to a shareholder because of the initial sales
charge payable on such purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on
38
<PAGE>
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares and because redemptions are taxable
events. Therefore, a shareholder should not purchase shares at the same time as
a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect. The Fund reserves the right to modify
or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of any shareholder on 30 days'
prior written notice to such shareholder, or to discontinue the availability of
such plan in the future. The shareholder may terminate the plan at any time by
giving proper notice to Signature Services.
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program ("MAAP"). The program is explained in the
Prospectus. The program, as it relates to automatic investment checks, is
subject to the following conditions:
The investments will be drawn on or about the day of the month indicated.
The privilege of making investments through the MAAP may be revoked by Signature
Services without prior notice if any investment is not honored by the
shareholder's bank. The bank shall be under no obligation to notify the
shareholder as to the non-payment of any checks.
The program may be discontinued by the shareholder either by calling Signature
Services or upon written notice to Signature Services which is received at least
five (5) business days prior to the order date of any investment.
Reinstatement and Reinvestment Privilege. If Signature Services is notified
prior to reinvestment, a shareholder who has redeemed Fund shares may, within
120 days after the date of redemption, reinvest without payment of a sales
charge any part of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same class of the
Fund or another John Hancock fund, subject to the minimum investment limit in
that fund. The proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares may be reinvested
at net asset value without paying a sales charge in Class A shares of the Fund
or in Class A shares of any John Hancock fund. If a CDSC was paid upon
redemption, a shareholder may reinvest the proceeds from this redemption at net
asset value in additional shares of the class from which the redemption was
made. The shareholder's account will be credited with the amount of the CDSC
charged upon the prior redemption and the new shares will continue to be subject
to the CDSC. The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment
will, for purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption,
include the holding period of the redeemed shares.
To protect the interests of other investors in the Fund, the Fund may cancel the
reinvestment privilege of any parties that, in the opinion of the Fund, are
using market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. Also, the Fund may refuse any reinvestment
request.
The Fund may change or cancel its reinvestment policies at any time.
A redemption or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for Federal
income tax purposes even if the reinvestment privilege is exercised, and any
gain or loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption or other disposition of
Fund shares will be treated for tax purposes as described under the caption "TAX
STATUS".
Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch's servicing programs:
39
<PAGE>
Class A shares are available at net asset value for plans with $3 million in
plan assets or 500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the
Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. If the plan does not meet either
of these limits, Class A shares are not available.
For participating retirement plans investing in Class B shares, shares will
convert to Class A shares after eight years, or sooner if the plan attains
assets of $5 million (by means of a CDSC-free redemption/purchase at net asset
value).
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS THROUGH THIRD PARTIES
Shares of the Fund may be purchased or redeemed through certain broker-dealers.
Brokers may charge for their services or place limitations on the extent to
which you may use the services of the Fund. The Fund will be deemed to have
received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker, or if
applicable, a broker's authorized designee, receives the order. If a broker is
an agent or designee of the Fund, orders are processed at the NAV next
calculated after the broker receives the order. The broker must segregate any
orders it receives after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange and transmit those orders to the Fund for execution at NAV next
determined. Some brokers that maintain nominee accounts with the Fund for their
clients charge an annual fee on the average net assets held in such accounts for
accounting, servicing, and distribution services they provide with respect to
the underlying Fund shares. The Adviser, the Fund, and John Hancock Funds, Inc.
(the Fund's principal distributor), share in the expense of these fees.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Fund, without
par value. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the authority to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series and classes
without further action by shareholders. As of the date of this Statement of
Additional Information, the Trustees have authorized shares of the Fund and five
other series. Additional series may be added in the future. The Trustees have
also authorized the issuance of three classes of shares of the Fund, designated
as Class A, Class B and Class C.
The shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal proportionate interest
in the aggregate net assets attributable to that class of the Fund. Holders of
each class shares have certain exclusive voting rights on matters relating to
their respective distribution plans. The different classes of the Fund may bear
different expenses relating to the cost of holding shareholder meetings
necessitated by the exclusive voting rights of any class of shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day and will be
in the same amount, except for differences resulting from the facts that (i) the
distribution and service fees relating to each class of shares will be borne
exclusively by that class, (ii) Class B and Class C shares will pay higher
distribution and service fees than Class A shares; and (iii) each class of
shares will bear any class expenses properly allocable to that class of shares,
subject to the conditions the Internal Revenue Service imposes with respect to
multiple-class structures. Similarly, the net asset value per share may vary
depending on which class of shares are purchased. No interest will be paid on
uncashed dividend or redemption checks.
40
<PAGE>
In the event of liquidation, shareholders of each class are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to these
shareholders. Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share, are freely
transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. When
issued, shares are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.
Unless otherwise required by the Investment Company Act or the Declaration of
Trust, the Fund has no intention of holding annual meetings of shareholders.
Fund shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding shares and the Trustees shall promptly
call a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by the record
holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shareholders may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other
shareholders in connection with requesting a special meeting of shareholders.
However, at any time that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office
were elected by the shareholders, the Trustees will call a special meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for acts or obligations
of the Trust. However, the Fund's Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts, obligations and affairs of the
Fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the
Fund's assets for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable by reason of being or having been a shareholder. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that no series of the Trust shall be liable for the liabilities of
any other series. Furthermore, no fund included in this Fund's prospectus shall
be liable for the liabilities of any other John Hancock fund. Liability is
therefore limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to
meet its obligations, and the possibility of this occurrence is remote.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any application which conflicts with the
Fund's internal policies or the policies of any regulatory authority. John
Hancock Funds does not accept starter, credit card or third party checks. All
checks returned by the post office as undeliverable will be reinvested at net
asset value in the fund or funds from which a redemption was made or dividend
paid. Information provided on the account application may be used by the Fund to
verify the accuracy of the information or for background or financial history
purposes. A joint account will be administered as a joint tenancy with right of
survivorship, unless the joint owners notify Signature Services of a different
intent. A shareholder's account is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. For telephone transactions, the transfer agent will take measures
to verify the identity of the caller, such as asking for name, account number,
Social Security or other taxpayer ID number and other relevant information. If
appropriate measures are taken, the transfer agent is not responsible for any
losses that may occur to any account due to an unauthorized telephone call. Also
for your protection telephone transactions are not permitted on accounts whose
names or addresses have changed within the past 30 days. Proceeds from telephone
transactions can only be mailed to the address of record.
Selling activities for the Fund may not take place outside the U.S. exempt with
U.S. military bases, APO addresses and U.S. diplomats. Brokers of record on
Non-U.S. investors' accounts with foreign mailing addresses are required to
certify that all sales activities have occurred, and in the future will occur,
only in the U.S. A Foreign corporation may purchase shares of the Fund only if
it has a U.S. mailing address.
41
<PAGE>
TAX STATUS
The Fund is treated as a separate entity for accounting and tax purposes, has
qualified and elected to be treated as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and
intends to continue to qualify for each taxable year. As such and by complying
with the applicable provisions of the Code regarding the sources of its income,
the timing of its distributions, and the diversification of its assets, the Fund
will not be subject to Federal income tax on taxable income (including net
realized capital gains) which is distributed to shareholders in accordance with
the timing requirements of the Code.
The Fund will be subject to a 4% nondeductible Federal excise tax on certain
amounts not distributed (and not treated as having been distributed) on a timely
basis in accordance with annual minimum distribution requirements. The Fund
intends under normal circumstances to seek to avoid or minimize liability for
such tax by satisfying such distribution requirements.
Distributions from the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits
("E&P") will be taxable under the Code for investors who are subject to tax. If
these distributions are paid from the Fund's "investment company taxable
income," they will be taxable as ordinary income; and if they are paid from the
Fund's "net capital gain," they will be taxable as long term capital gain. (Net
capital gain is the excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss, and investment company taxable income is all taxable
income and capital gains, other than net capital gain, after reduction by
deductible expenses.) Some distributions may be paid in January but may be
taxable to shareholders as if they had been received on December 31 of the
previous year. The tax treatment described above will apply without regard to
whether distributions are received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of
the Fund.
Distributions, if any, in excess of E&P will constitute a return of capital
under the Code, which will first reduce an investor's federal tax basis in Fund
shares and then, to the extent such basis is exceeded, will generally give rise
to capital gains. Shareholders who have chosen automatic reinvestment of their
distributions will have a federal tax basis in each share received pursuant to
such a reinvestment equal to the amount of cash they would have received had
they elected to receive the distribution in cash, divided by the number of
shares received in the reinvestment.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with
certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities,
certain foreign currency options, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign
currencies, or payables or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are
subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally causes such gains and losses
to be treated as ordinary income and losses and may affect the amount, timing
and character of distributions to shareholders. Transactions in foreign
currencies that are not directly related to the Fund's investment in stock or
securities, including speculative currency positions could under future Treasury
regulations produce income not among the types of "qualifying income" from which
the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year. If
the net foreign exchange loss for a year were to exceed the Fund's investment
company taxable income computed without regard to such loss, the resulting
overall ordinary loss for such year would not be deductible by the Fund or its
shareholders in future years.
Certain payments received by the Fund with respect to loan participations, such
as commitment fees or facility fees, may not be treated as qualifying income
under the 90% requirement referred to above if they are not properly treated as
interest under the Code.
42
<PAGE>
If the Fund invests in stock (including an option to acquire stock such as is
inherent in a convertible bond) of certain foreign corporations that receive at
least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest,
dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of
their assets in investments producing such passive income ("passive foreign
investment companies"), the Fund could be subject to Federal income tax and
additional interest charges on "excess distributions" received from these
passive foreign investment companies or gain from the sale of stock in such
companies, even if all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely
distributed to its shareholders. The Fund would not be able to pass through to
its shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. An election may be
available to ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but could require the
Fund to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash.
These investments could also result in the treatment of associated capital gains
as ordinary income. The Fund may limit and/or manage its investments in passive
foreign investment companies or make an available election to minimize its tax
liability or maximize its return from these investments.
Limitations imposed by the Code on regulated investment companies like the Fund
may restrict the Fund's ability to enter into options, futures, foreign currency
positions and foreign currency forward contracts.
Certain options, futures and forward foreign currency contracts undertaken by
the Fund may cause the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking to market
even though its positions have not been sold or terminated and may affect the
character as long-term or short-term (or, in the case of foreign currency
contracts, as ordinary income or loss) and timing of some capital gains and
losses realized by the Fund. Additionally, the Fund may be required to recognize
gain, but not loss, if an option or other transaction is treated as a
constructive sale of an appreciated financial position in the Fund's portfolio.
Also, certain of the Fund's losses on its transactions involving options,
futures or forward contracts, and/or offsetting or successor portfolio positions
may be deferred rather than being taken into account currently in calculating
the Fund's taxable income or gains. These transactions may therefore affect the
amount, timing and character of the Fund's distributions to shareholders.
Certain of such transactions may also cause the Fund to dispose of investments
sooner than would otherwise have occurred. The Fund will take into account the
special tax rules applicable to options or forward contracts, including
consideration of available elections, in order to seek to minimize any potential
adverse tax consequences.
The amount of the Fund's net realized capital gains, if any, realized in any
given year will vary depending upon the current investment strategy of the
Adviser and Subadviser and whether the Adviser and Subadviser believes it to be
in the best interest of the Fund to dispose of portfolio securities and/or
engage in options, futures or forward transactions that will generate capital
gains. At the time of an investor's purchase of Fund shares, a portion of the
purchase price is often attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in
the Fund's portfolio or undistributed taxable income of the Fund. Consequently,
subsequent distributions from such appreciation or income may be taxable to such
investor even if the net asset value of the investor's shares is, as a result of
the distributions, reduced below the investor's cost for such shares and the
distributions in reality represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.
Upon a redemption or other disposition of shares of the Fund (including by
exercise of the exchange privilege) that in a transaction is treated as a sale
for tax purposes, a shareholder will ordinarily realize a taxable gain or loss
depending upon the amount of the proceeds and the investor's basis in his
shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares
are capital assets in the shareholder's hands. A sales charge paid in purchasing
shares of the Fund cannot be taken into account for purposes of determining gain
or loss on the redemption or exchange of such shares within 90 days after their
purchase to the extent shares of the Fund or another John Hancock fund are
subsequently acquired without payment of a sales charge pursuant to the
reinvestment or exchange privilege. This disregarded charge will result in an
43
<PAGE>
increase in the shareholder's tax basis in the shares subsequently acquired.
Also, any loss realized on a redemption or exchange may be disallowed to the
extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within
a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares
are disposed of, such as pursuant to automatic dividend reinvestments. In such a
case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss. Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares with a tax
holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain
with respect to such shares. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers
regarding their particular circumstances to determine whether a disposition of
Fund shares is properly treated as a sale for tax purposes, as is assumed in the
foregoing discussion.
Although its present intention is to distribute, at least annually, all net
capital gain, if any, the Fund reserves the right to retain and reinvest all or
any portion of the excess, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss in any year. The Fund
will not in any event distribute net capital gain realized in any year to the
extent that a capital loss is carried forward from prior years against such
gain. To the extent such excess was retained and not exhausted by the
carryforward of prior years' capital losses, it would be subject to Federal
income tax in the hands of the Fund. Upon proper designation of this amount by
the Fund, each shareholder would be treated for Federal income tax purposes as
if the Fund had distributed to him on the last day of its taxable year his pro
rata share of such excess, and he had paid his pro rata share of the taxes paid
by the Fund and reinvested the remainder in the Fund. Accordingly, each
shareholder would (a) include his pro rata share of such excess as long-term
capital gain in his return for his taxable year in which the last day of the
Fund's taxable year falls, (b) be entitled either to a tax credit on his return
for, or to a refund of, his pro rata share of the taxes paid by the Fund, and
(c) be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis for his shares in the Fund by
the difference between his pro rata share of this excess and the pro rata share
of such taxes.
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward a net
realized capital loss in any year to offset its net capital gains, if any,
during the eight years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent
net capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in Federal
income tax liability to the Fund and, as noted above, would not be distributed
as such to shareholders. Presently, there are no realized carry forwards
available to offset future net realized capital gains.
Investment in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default presents
special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues
such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount, or
market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts
or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should
be allocated between principal and income, and whether exchanges of debt
obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be
addressed by the Fund, in the event it acquires or holds any such obligations,
in order to reduce the risk of distributing insufficient income to preserve its
status as a regulated investment company and seek to avoid becoming subject to
Federal income or excise tax.
For purposes of the dividends received deduction available to corporations,
dividends received by the Fund, if any, from U.S. domestic corporations in
respect of the stock of such corporations held by the Fund, for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes, for at least 46 days (91 days in the case of certain
preferred stock) during a prescribed period extending before and after each such
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dividend and distributed and properly designated by the Fund may be treated as
qualifying dividends. The Corporate shareholders must meet the holding period
requirements stated above with respect to their shares of the Fund for each
dividend in order to qualify for the deduction and, if they have any debt that
is deemed under the Code directly attributable to such shares, may be denied a
portion of the dividends received deduction. The entire qualifying dividend,
including the otherwise deductible amount, will be included in determining the
excess (if any) of a corporate shareholder's adjusted current earnings over its
alternative minimum taxable income which may increase its in determining
alternative minimum tax liability. Additionally, any corporate shareholder
should consult its tax adviser regarding the possibility that its tax basis in
its shares may be reduced, for Federal income tax purposes, by reason of
"extraordinary dividends" received with respect to the shares, for the purpose
of computing its gain or loss on redemption or other disposition of the shares
and, to the extent such basis would be reduced to below zero, that current
recognition of income would be required.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign
countries with respect to its investments in certain foreign securities. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such
taxes. Investors may be entitled to claim U.S. foreign tax credits or deductions
with respect to foreign income taxes or certain other foreign taxes ("qualified
foreign taxes"), paid by the Fund, subject to certain provisions and limitations
contained in the Code, if the Fund so elects. If more than 50% of the value of
Fund's total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of stock or
securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the
Internal Revenue Service pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be
required to (i) include in ordinary gross income (in addition to taxable
dividends and distributions actually received) their pro rata shares of
qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund even though not actually received by
them, and (ii) treat such respective pro rata portions as qualified foreign
taxes paid by them.
If the Fund makes this election, shareholders may then deduct such pro rata
portions of qualified foreign taxes in computing their taxable incomes, or,
alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits, subject to applicable
limitations, against their U.S. Federal income taxes. Shareholders who do not
itemize deductions for Federal income tax purposes will not, however, be able to
deduct their pro rata portion of qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund,
although such shareholders will be required to include their shares of such
taxes in gross income. Shareholders who claim a foreign tax credit for such
foreign taxes may be required to treat a portion of dividends received from the
Fund as separate category of income for purposes of computing the limitations on
the foreign tax credit. Tax-exempt shareholders will ordinarily not benefit from
this election. Each year, if any, that the Fund files the election described
above, its shareholders will be notified of the amount of (i) each shareholder's
pro rata share of qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund and (ii) the portion
of Fund dividends which represents income from each foreign country. If the Fund
cannot or does not make this election, the Fund will deduct the foreign taxes it
pays in determining the amount it has available for distribution to
shareholders, and shareholders will not include these foreign taxes in their
income, nor will they be entitled to any tax deductions or credits with respect
to such taxes.
The Fund is required to accrue income on any debt securities that have more than
a de minimis amount of original issue discount (or debt securities acquired at a
market discount, if the Fund elects to include market discount in income
currently) prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payment. The mark to
market or constructive sale rules applicable to certain options, futures,
forwards or other transactions may also require the Fund to recognize income or
gain without a concurrent receipt of cash. Additionally, some countries restrict
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repatriation which may make it difficult or impossible for the Fund to obtain
cash corresponding to its earnings or assets in those countries. However, the
Fund must distribute to shareholders for each taxable year substantially all of
its net income and net capital gains, including such income or gain, to qualify
as a regulated investment company and avoid liability for any federal income or
excise tax. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of its portfolio securities
under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may borrow cash, to
satisfy these distribution requirements.
A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax
exemption is generally available to the extent (if any) the Fund's distributions
are derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangible property taxes, the
value of its assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations,
provided in some states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations
and/or reporting requirements are satisfied. The Fund will not seek to satisfy
any threshold or reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing
jurisdictions, although it may in its sole discretion provide relevant
information to shareholders.
The Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
all taxable distributions to shareholders, as well as gross proceeds from the
redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt
recipients, i.e., corporations and certain other investors distributions to
which are exempt from the information reporting provisions of the Code. Under
the backup withholding provisions of Code Section 3406 and applicable Treasury
regulations, all such reportable distributions and proceeds may be subject to
backup withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 31% in the case of
non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer
identification number and certain certifications required by the IRS or if the
IRS or a broker notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder
is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report interest or dividend income. The Fund may refuse to
accept an application that does not contain any required taxpayer identification
number or certification that the number provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds,
whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a
shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors should consult their
tax advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and
deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions, and certain
prohibited transactions is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified
retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more
information.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law as
applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates) subject to tax under this law.
The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of
investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies and financial
institutions. Dividends, capital gain distributions, and ownership of or gains
realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of Fund shares may also be
subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders should consult their own tax
advisers as to the Federal, state or local tax consequences of, and receipt of
distributions from, ownership of shares of, and receipt of distribution from,
the Fund in their particular circumstances.
Non-U.S. investors not engaged in a U.S. trade or business with which their
investment in the Fund is effectively connected will be subject to U.S. Federal
income tax treatment that is different from that described above. These
investors may be subject to non-resident alien withholding tax at the rate of
30% (or a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as
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ordinary dividends from the Fund and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8, W-8BEN
or other authorized withholding certificate is on file, to 31% backup
withholding on certain other payments from the Fund. Non-U.S. investors should
consult their tax advisers regarding such treatment and the application of
foreign taxes to an investment in the Fund.
The Fund is not subject to Massachusetts corporate excise or franchise tax. The
Fund anticipates that, provided that the Fund qualifies as a regulated
investment company under the Code, it will not be required to pay Massachusetts
income tax.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE
The average annual total return of the Class A shares of the Fund for the 1
year, 5 year and 10 year periods ended October 31, 1999 was 102.42%, 31.08% and
20.99%, respectively.
The average annual total return of the Class B shares of the Fund for the 1 year
and 5 year periods ended October 31, 1999 and since inception on January 3, 1994
was 106.70%, 31.37% and 29.05%, respectively.
The cumulative total return for Class C shares from inception of operations on
March 1, 1999 to October 31, 1999 was 23.87%.
Total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rate of return
over the 1 year, 5 year and 10 year periods that would equate the initial amount
invested to the ending redeemable value according to the following formula:
n _____
T = \ /ERV/P - 1
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of the 1, 5 and 10 year periods.
Because each class has its own sales charge and fee structure, the classes have
different performance results. In the case of each class, this calculation
assumes the maximum sales charge is included in the initial investment or the
CDSC is applied at the end of the period, respectively. This calculation assumes
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value on the
reinvestment dates during the period. The "distribution rate" is determined by
annualizing the result of dividing the declared dividends of the Fund during the
period stated by the maximum offering price or net asset value at the end of the
period. Excluding the Fund's sales charge from the distribution rate produces a
higher rate.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period. Cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or
as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, and/or a series of redemptions,, over any time period. Total
returns may be quoted with or without taking the Fund's sales charge on Class A
shares or the CDSC on Class B or Class C shares into account. Excluding the
Fund's sales charge on Class A shares and the CDSC on Class B or Class C shares
from a total return calculation produces a higher total return figure.
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From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, the Fund's total
return will be compared to indices of mutual funds such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc.'s "Lipper-Mutual Fund Performance Analysis," a monthly
publication which tracks net assets and total return on mutual funds in the
United States. Ibottson and Associates, CDA Weisenberger and F.C. Towers are
also used for comparison purposes, as well as the Russell and Wilshire Indices.
Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in, and excerpts from,
national financial publications such as MONEY Magazine, FORBES, BUSINESS WEEK,
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, MICROPAL, INC., MORNING STAR INC., STANGER'S, BARRON'S,
etc., may also be utilized. The Fund's promotional and sales literature may make
reference to the fund's "beta". Beta is a reflection of the market related risk
of the Fund by showing how responsive the Fund is to the market.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance quotations
should not be considered to be representations of performance of the Fund for
any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of many
factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of capital stock; and changes in
operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease the
Fund's performance.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Decisions concerning the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and the
allocation of brokerage commissions are made by the Adviser pursuant to
recommendations made by an investment committee of the Adviser which consists of
officers and directors of the Adviser, Subadviser and officers and Trustees who
are interested persons of the Fund. Orders for purchases and sales of securities
are placed in a manner, which, in the opinion of the officers of the Adviser,
will offer the best price and market for the execution of each such transaction.
Purchases from underwriters of portfolio securities may include a commission or
commissions paid by the issuer and transactions with dealers serving as market
makers reflect a "spread." Investments in debt securities are generally traded
on a net basis through dealers acting for their own account as principals and
not as brokers; no brokerage commissions are payable on these transactions.
In the U.S. Government securities market, securities are generally traded on a
"net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own account without a
stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit
to the dealer. On occasion, certain money market instruments and agency
securities may be purchased directly from the issuer, in which case no
commissions or premiums are paid. In other countries, both debt and equity
securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. Commissions on
foreign transactions are generally higher than the negotiated commission rates
available in the U.S. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges and broker-dealers than in the U.S.
The Fund's primary policy is to execute all purchases and sales of portfolio
instruments at the most favorable prices consistent with best execution,
considering all of the costs of the transaction including brokerage commissions.
This policy governs the selection of brokers and dealers and the market in which
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a transaction is executed. Consistent with the foregoing primary policy, the
Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and other
policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser and the Subadviser may
consider sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of
broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Fund will be governed in the
selection of brokers and dealers, and the negotiation of brokerage commission
rates and dealer spreads, by the reliability and quality of the services,
including primarily the availability and value of research information and to a
lesser extent statistical assistance furnished to the Adviser and Subadviser of
the Fund, and their value and expected contribution to the performance of the
Fund. It is not possible to place a dollar value on information and services to
be received from brokers and dealers, since it is only supplementary to the
research efforts of the Adviser and Subadviser. The receipt of research
information is not expected to reduce significantly the expenses of the Adviser
and Subadviser. The research information and statistical assistance furnished by
brokers and dealers may benefit the Life Company or other advisory clients of
the Adviser, and, conversely, brokerage commissions and spreads paid by other
advisory clients of the Adviser may result in research information and
statistical assistance beneficial to the Fund. Similarly, research information
and assistance provided to the Subadviser by brokers and dealers may benefit
other advisory clients or affiliates of the Subadviser. The Fund will make no
commitment to allocate portfolio transactions upon any prescribed basis. While
the Adviser's, together with the Subadviser's officers, will be primarily
responsible for the allocation of the Fund's brokerage business, the policies
and practices of the Adviser in this regard must be consistent with the
foregoing and will at all times be subject to review by the Trustees. During the
fiscal years ended October 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, the Fund paid total
brokerage commissions, excluding spreads or commissions on principal
transactions of $311,088, $357,217 and $581,762, respectively.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Fund
may pay to a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund
an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another
broker would have charged for effecting that transaction. This practice is
subject to a good faith determination by the Trustees that the price is
reasonable in light of the services provided and policies as the Trustees may
adopt from time to time. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, the Fund
directed commissions in the amount of $155,965 to compensate brokers for
research services such as industry, economic and company reviews and evaluations
of securities.
The Adviser's indirect parent, the Life Company, is the indirect sole
shareholder of Signator Investors, Inc., a broker dealer (until January 1, 1999,
John Hancock Distributors, Inc.) ("Signator" or "Affiliated Broker"). Pursuant
to procedures determined by the Trustees and consistent with the above policy of
obtaining best net results, the Fund may execute portfolio transactions with or
through the Affiliated Broker. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997, 1998
and 1999, the Fund paid no brokerage commissions to any Affiliated Broker.
Signator may act as broker for the Fund on exchange transactions, subject,
however, to the general policy of the Fund set forth above and the procedures
adopted by the Trustees pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Commissions paid
to an Affiliated Broker must be at least as favorable as those which the
Trustees believe to be contemporaneously charged by other brokers in connection
with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or
sold. A transaction would not be placed with an Affiliated Broker if the Fund
would have to pay a commission rate less favorable than the Affiliated Broker's
contemporaneous charges for comparable transactions for its other most favored,
49
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but unaffiliated, customers except for accounts for which the Affiliated Broker
acts as clearing broker for another brokerage firm, and any customers of the
Affiliated Broker not comparable to the Fund as determined by a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Fund, the Adviser, or the Affiliated Broker. Because the Adviser,
which is affiliated with the Affiliated Broker, has, as an investment adviser to
the Fund, the obligation to provide investment management services, which
includes elements of research and related investment skills, such research and
related skills will not be used by the Affiliated Broker as a basis for
negotiating commissions at a rate higher than that determined in accordance with
the above criteria.
Other investment advisory clients advised by the Adviser may also invest in the
same securities as the Fund. When these clients buy or sell the same securities
at substantially the same time, the Adviser may average the transactions as to
price and allocate the amount of available investments in a manner which the
Adviser believes to be equitable to each client, including the Fund. Because of
this, client accounts in a particular style may sometimes not sell or acquire
securities as quickly or at the same prices as they might if each were managed
and traded individually.
For purchases of equity securities, when a complete order is not filled, a
partial allocation will be made to each account pro rata based on the order
size. For high demand issues (for example, initial public offerings), shares
will be allocated pro rata by account size as well as on the basis of account
objective, account size ( a small account's allocation may be increased to
provide it with a meaningful position), and the account's other holdings. In
addition, an account's allocation may be increased if that account's portfolio
manager was responsible for generating the investment idea or the portfolio
manager intends to buy more shares in the secondary market. For fixed income
accounts, generally securities will be allocated when appropriate among accounts
based on account size, except if the accounts have different objectives or if an
account is too small to get a meaningful allocation. For new issues, when a
complete order is not filled, a partial allocation will be made to each account
pro rata based on the order size. However, if a partial allocation is too small
to be meaningful, it may be reallocated based on such factors as account
objectives, duration benchmarks and credit and sector exposure. In some
instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or
received by the Fund or the size of the position obtainable for it. On the other
hand, to the extent permitted by law, the Adviser may aggregate securities to be
sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other
clients managed by it in order to obtain best execution.
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., 1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000, Boston,
MA 02217-1000, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Life Company, is the
transfer and dividend paying agent for the Fund. The Fund pays Signature
Services an annual fee of $19.00 for each Class A shareholder account, $21.50
for each Class B shareholder account and $20.50 for each Class C shareholder
account. The Fund also pays certain out-of-pocket expenses and these expenses
are aggregated and charged to the Fund and allocated to each class on the basis
of their relative net asset values.
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CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO
Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a custodian agreement
between the Fund and Investors Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Under the custodian agreement, Investors Bank &
Trust Company performs custody, portfolio and fund accounting services.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, has been
selected as the independent auditors of the Fund. The financial statements of
the Fund included in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information
have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP for the periods indicated in their
report, appearing elsewhere herein, and have been included in reliance on their
report as experts in accounting and auditing.
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APPENDIX A- Description of Investment Risk
MORE ABOUT RISK
A fund's risk profile is largely defined by the fund's primary securities and
investment practices. You may find the most concise description of the fund's
risk profile in the prospectus.
A fund is permitted to utilize -- within limits established by the trustees --
certain other securities and investment practices that have higher risks and
opportunities associated with them. To the extent that the Fund utilizes these
securities or practices, its overall performance may be affected, either
positively or negatively. On the following pages are brief definitions of
certain associated risks with them with examples of related securities and
investment practices included in brackets. See the "Investment Objective and
Policies" and "Investment Restrictions" sections of this Statement of Additional
Information for a description of this Fund's investment policies. The Fund
follows certain policies that may reduce these risks.
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will earn income or
show a positive return over any period of time -- days, months or years.
TYPES OF INVESTMENT RISK
Correlation risk The risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will
not match those of the asset being hedged (hedging is the use of one investment
to offset the effects of another investment). (e.g., short sales, currency
contracts, financial futures and options; securities and index options).
Credit risk The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a
contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial
obligation. (e.g., repurchase agreements, securities lending, foreign debt
securities, non-investment-grade debt securities, asset-backed securities,
mortgage-backed securities, participation interests, financial futures and
options; securities and index options, structured securities).
Currency risk The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S.
dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. Adverse
changes in exchange rates may erode or reverse any gains produced by foreign
currency denominated investments, and may widen any losses. (e.g., currency
trading, foreign debt securities, currency contracts, financial futures and
options; securities and index options).
Extension risk The risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates will extend
the life of a mortgage-backed security beyond the expected prepayment time,
typically reducing the security's value.(e.g., mortgage-backed securities,
structured securities).
Information risk The risk that key information about a security or market is
inaccurate or unavailable.(e.g., non-investment-grade debt securities).
Interest rate risk The risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest
rates. With fixed-rate securities, a rise in interest rates typically causes a
fall in values, while a fall in rates typically causes a rise in values.(e.g.,
foreign debt securities, non-investment-grade debt securities, asset-backed
securities, mortgage-backed securities, participation interests, financial
future and options; securities and index options, structured securities).
A-1
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Leverage risk Associated with securities or practices (such as borrowing) that
multiply small index or market movements into large changes in value. (e.g.,
when-issued securities and forward commitments, currency contracts, financial
futures and options; securities and index options, structured securities).
o Hedged When a derivative (a security whose value is based on another
security or index) is used as a hedge against an opposite position that the
fund also holds, any loss generated by the derivative should be
substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa.
While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or
eliminate gains.
o Speculative To the extent that a derivative is not used as a hedge, the
fund is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative. Gains or losses
from speculative positions in a derivative may be substantially greater
than the derivative's original cost.
Liquidity risk The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible
to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like. The seller may
have to lower the price, sell other securities instead, or forego an investment
opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on fund management or
performance. (e.g., short sales, non-investment-grade debt securities,
restricted and illiquid securities, mortgage-backed securities, participation
interests, currency contracts, financial futures and options; securities and
index options, structured securities).
Management risk The risk that a strategy used by a fund's management may fail to
produce the intended result. Common to all mutual funds.
Market risk The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down,
sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to
be worth less than it was worth at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a
single issuer, industry, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. Common
to all stocks and bonds and the mutual funds that invest in them. (e.g., short
sales, short-term trading, when-issued securities and forward commitments,
foreign debt securities, non-investment-grade debt securities, restricted and
illiquid securities, financial futures and options; securities and index
options, structured securities).
Natural event risk The risk of losses attributable to natural disasters, crop
failures and similar events.
Opportunity risk The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because
the assets necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in less advantageous
investments. (e.g., short sales, when-issued securities and forward commitments,
currency contracts, financial futures and options; securities and index
options).
Political risk The risk of losses attributable to government or political
actions, from changes in tax or trade statutes to governmental collapse and war.
(e.g., foreign debt securities).
Prepayment risk The risk that unanticipated prepayments may occur during periods
of falling interest rates, reducing the value of mortgage-backed securities.
(e.g., mortgage-backed securities, structured securities).
Valuation risk The risk that a fund has valued certain of its securities at a
higher price than it can sell them for. (e.g., non-investment-grade debt
securities, restricted and illiquid securities, participation interests,
structured securities)
A-2
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APPENDIX B
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS*
Moody's Bond ratings
Bonds which are rated 'Aaa' are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
'gilt edge.' Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Bonds which are rated 'Aa' are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the 'Aaa' group they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in 'Aaa' securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in 'Aaa'
securities .
Bonds which are rated 'A' possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Bonds which are rated 'Baa' are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Bonds which are rated 'Ba' are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
Bonds which are rated 'B' generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
Bonds which are rated 'Caa' are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Bonds which are rated 'Ca' represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
*As described by the rating companies themselves.
B-1
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Standard & Poor's Bond ratings
AAA. This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt
obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and
interest.
AA. Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations.
Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of
instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A. Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest,
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB. Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category
than for bonds in the A category.
BB. Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than
other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead
to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating.
B. Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently
has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC. Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to
default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic
conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the
event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely
to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The 'CCC' rating
category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an
actual or implied CCC rating.
CC. The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt that is assigned an actual or implied 'CCC' rating.
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<PAGE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements listed below are included in the Fund's 1999 Annual
Report to Shareholders for the year ended October 31, 1999; (filed
electronically on December 30, 1999, accession number 0001010521-99-000423 ) and
are included and incorporated by reference into Part B of the Registration
Statement for John Hancock Global Technology Fund (file nos. 811-3392 and
2-75807).
John Hancock Series Trust
John Hancock Technology Fund (formerly John Hancock Global Technology Fund)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 1999.
Statement of Operations for the year ended October 31, 1999.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for each of the two years in the period
ended October 31, 1999.
Financial Highlights for each of the periods indicated therein.
Notes to Financial Statements.
Schedule of Investments as of October 31, 1999.
Report of Independent Auditors.
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