As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 21, 1997
File Nos.
2-75925
811-3395
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 (X)
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 21 (X)
FRANKLIN FEDERAL TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., SAN MATEO, CA 94404
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (650) 312-2000
HARMON E. BURNS, 777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., SAN MATEO, CA 94404
(Name and Address of Agent for Service of Process)
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[X] on September 1, 1997 pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
[ ] on (date), pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Declaration Pursuant to Rule 24f-2. The issuer has registered an indefinite
number or amount of securities under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Rule
24(f)(2) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Rule 24f-2 Notice for the
issuer's most recent fiscal year was filed on June 26, 1997.
FRANKLIN FEDERAL TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
PART A: INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
N-1A LOCATION IN
ITEM NO. ITEM REGISTRATION STATEMENT
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis "Expense Summary"
3. Condensed Financial "Financial Highlights"; "How does
Information the Fund Measure Performance?"
4. General Description of "How is the Fund Organized?";
Registrant "How does the Fund Invest its
Assets?"; "What are the Fund's
Potential Risks?"
5. Management of the Fund "Who Manages the Fund?"
5A. Management's Discussion of Contained in Registrant's Annual
Fund Performance Report to Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and Other "How is the Fund Organized?";
Securities "Services to Help You Manage Your
Account"; "What Distributions
Might I Receive from the Fund?";
"How Taxation Affects the Fund
and its Shareholders"; "What If I
Have Questions About My Account?"
7. Purchase of Securities "How Do I Buy Shares?"; "May I
Being Offered Exchange Shares for Shares of
Another Fund?"; "Transaction
Procedures and Special
Requirements"; "Services to Help
You Manage Your Account"; "Who
Manages the Fund?"; "Useful Terms
and Definitions"
8. Redemption or Repurchase "May I Exchange Shares for Shares
of Another Fund?"; "How Do I Sell
Shares?"; "Transaction Procedures
and Special Requirements";
"Services to Help You Manage Your
Account"
9. Legal Proceedings Not Applicable
FRANKLIN FEDERAL TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
PART B: Information Required in the
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10. Cover Page Cover Page
11. Table of Contents Table of Contents
General Information and Not Applicable
12. History
13. Investment Objectives and "How does the Fund Invest its
Policies Assets?"; "Investment
Restrictions"
14. Management of the Fund "Officers and Directors";
"Investment Management and Other
Services"
15. Control Persons and "Officers and Directors";
Principal Holders of "Investment Management and Other
Securities Services"; "Miscellaneous
Information"
16. Investment Advisory and "Investment Management and Other
Other Services Services"; "The Fund's
Underwriter"
17. Brokerage Allocation "How does the Fund Buy Securities
for its Portfolio?"
18. Capital Stock and Other Not Applicable
Securities
19. Purchase, Redemption and "How Do I Buy, Sell and Exchange
Pricing of Securities Shares?"; "How are Fund Shares
Being Offered Valued?"; "Financial Statements"
20. Tax Status "Additional Information on
Distributions and Taxes"
21. Underwriters "The Fund's Underwriter"
22. Calculation of "How does the Fund Measure
Performance Data Performance?"
23. Financial Statements "Financial Statements"
Prospectus & Application
Franklin
Federal Tax-Free
Income Fund
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
TAX-FREE INCOME
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 1, 1997
This prospectus describes the Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund (the
"Fund"). It contains information you should know before investing in the Fund.
Please keep it for future reference.
The Fund has a Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"), dated September 1,
1997, which may be amended from time to time. It includes more information about
the Fund's procedures and policies. It has been filed with the SEC and is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. For a free copy or a larger
print version of this prospectus, call 1-800/DIAL BEN or write the Fund at its
address.
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed
by, any bank, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency of the U.S.
government. Shares of the Fund involve investment risks, including the possible
loss of principal.
LIKE ALL MUTUAL FUNDS, THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAP- PROVED
BY THE SEC OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SEC OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Franklin Federal
Tax-Free Income Fund
This prospectus is not an offering of the securities herein described in any
state, jurisdiction or country in which the offering is not authorized. No sales
representative, dealer, or other person is authorized to give any information or
make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus. Further
information may be obtained from Distributors.
Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund
TABLE OF CONTENTS
About the Fund
Expense Summary 2
Financial Highlights 3
How does the Fund Invest its Assets? 5
What are the Fund's Potential Risks? 8
Who Manages the Fund? 9
How does the Fund Measure Performance? 11
How Taxation Affects the Fund
and its Shareholders 12
How is the Fund Organized? 14
About Your Account
How Do I Buy Shares? 15
May I Exchange Shares for
Shares of Another Fund? 21
How Do I Sell Shares? 24
What Distributions Might I
Receive from the Fund? 26
Transaction Procedures and
Special Requirements 28
Services to Help You Manage Your Account 32
What If I Have Questions About My Account? 34
Glossary
Useful Terms and Definitions 35
Franklin
Federal
Tax-Free
Income Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
September 1, 1997
When reading this prospectus, you will see certain terms beginning with capital
letters. This means the term is explained in our glossary section.
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
P.O. Box 7777
San Mateo
CA 94403-7777
1-800/DIAL BEN
Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund
ABOUT THE FUND
Expense Summary
This table is designed to help you understand the costs of investing in the
Fund. It is based on the historical expenses of each class for the fiscal year
ended April 30, 1997. The Fund's actual expenses may vary.
CLASS I CLASS II
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Shareholder Transaction Expenses+
Maximum Sales Charge
(as a percentage of Offering Price) 4.25% 1.99%
Paid at time of purchase 4.25%++ 1.00%+++
Paid at redemption++++ None 0.99%
Exchange Fee (per transaction) $5.00* $5.00*
B. Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees 0.45% 0.45%
Rule 12b-1 Fees 0.07%** 0.65%**
Other Expenses 0.06% 0.06%
---------------------
Total Fund Operating Expenses 0.58% 1.16%
=====================
C. Example
Assume the annual return for each class is 5%, operating expenses are as
described above, and you sell your shares after the number of years shown.
These are the projected expenses for each $1,000 that you invest in the
Fund.
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class I $48*** $60 $74 $112
Class II $32 $46 $73 $149
For the same Class II investment, you would pay projected expenses of $22 if
you did not sell your shares at the end of the first year. Your projected
expenses for the remaining periods would be the same.
THIS IS JUST AN EXAMPLE. IT DOES NOT REPRESENT PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OR
RETURNS. ACTUAL EXPENSES AND RETURNS MAY BE MORE OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The Fund pays its operating expenses. The effects of these expenses are
reflected in the Net Asset Value or dividends of each class and are not
directly charged to your account.
+If your transaction is processed through your Securities Dealer, you may be
charged a fee by your Securities Dealer for this service.
++There is no front-end sales charge if you invest $1 million or more in Class I
shares.
+++Although Class II has a lower front-end sales charge than Class I, its Rule
12b-1 fees are higher. Over time you may pay more for Class II shares. Please
see "How Do I Buy Shares? - Deciding Which Class to Buy."
++++A Contingent Deferred Sales Charge may apply to any Class II purchase if you
sell the shares within 18 months and to Class I purchases of $1 million or more
if you sell the shares within one year. The charge is 1% of the value of the
shares sold or the Net Asset Value at the time of purchase, whichever is less.
The number in the table shows the charge as a percentage of Offering Price.
While the percentage is different depending on whether the charge is shown based
on the Net Asset Value or the Offering Price, the dollar amount paid by you
would be the same. See "How Do I Sell Shares? - Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge" for details.
*$5.00 fee is only for Market Timers. We process all other exchanges without a
fee.
**These fees may not exceed 0.10% for Class I and 0.65% for Class II. The
combination of front-end sales charges and Rule 12b-1 fees could cause long-term
shareholders to pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end
sales charge permitted under the NASD's rules.
***Assumes a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge will not apply.
Financial Highlights
This table summarizes the Fund's financial history. The information has been
audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., the Fund's independent auditors. Their
audit report covering each of the most recent five years appears in the
financial statements in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal
year ended April 30, 1997. The Annual Report to Shareholders also includes more
information about the Fund's performance. For a free copy, please call Fund
Information.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class I
Year ended April 30,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per Share Operating Performance
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value at
beginning of period $11.83 $11.73 $11.81 $12.24 $11.68 $11.40 $11.08 $11.33 $10.97 $11.16
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income .71 .74 .75 .77 .80 .82 .83 .84 .85 .86
Net realized & unrealized
gain (loss) on securities .073 .104 (.053) (.415) .576 .302 .342 (.238) .422 (.118)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment
operations .783 .844 .697 .355 1.376 1.122 1.172 .602 1.272 .742
Distributions from net
investment income (.713) (.744) (.777) (.785) (.816) (.842) (.852) (.852) (.912) (.924)
Distributions from realized
capital gains -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (.008)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.713) (.744) (.777) (.785) (.816) (.842) (.852) (.852) (.912) (.932)
Net asset value at
end of period $11.90 $11.83 $11.73 $11.81 $12.24 $11.68 $11.40 $11.08 $11.33 $10.97
======================================================================================================
Total Return* 6.81% 7.33% 6.21% 2.58% 11.89% 9.90% 10.67% 5.10% 11.71% 6.72%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets at end of
period (in millions) $6,905 $7,013 $6,887 $6,804 $6,415 $5,184 $4,353 $3,865 $3,649 $2,840
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets .58% .57% .59% .52% .51% .51% .50% .50% .51% .52%
Ratio of net investment
income to average net assets 6.00% 6.20% 6.47% 6.27% 6.68% 7.70% 7.34% 7.39% 7.59% 7.83%
Portfolio turnover rate 16.43% 25.10% 19.88% 24.59% 13.30% 14.94% 28.79% 17.83% 16.43% 19.31%
</TABLE>
Class II
Year ended April 30,
--------------------
1997 1996
--------------------
Per Share Operating Performance
Net asset value at beginning of period $11.82 $11.73+
--------------------
Net investment income .66 .68
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities .064 .091
--------------------
Total from investment operations .724 .771
Distributions from net investment income (.644) (.681)
--------------------
Net asset value at end of period $11.90 $11.82
====================
Total Return* 6.28% 6.68%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets at end of period (in millions) $72 $34
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 1.16% 1.15%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 5.42% 5.68%
Portfolio turnover rate 16.43% 25.10%
*Total return measures the change in value of an investment over the periods
indicated. It is not annualized. It does not include the maximum front-end sales
charge or Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, and assumes reinvestment of
dividends and capital gains at Net Asset Value. Before May 1, 1994, dividends
were reinvested at the maximum Offering Price, and capital gains at Net Asset
Value. Effective May 1, 1994, with the implementation of the Rule 12b-1
distribution plan for Class I shares, the sales charge on reinvested dividends
was eliminated.
+The Fund paid a dividend to shareholders of record on the beginning of
business, May 1, 1995, in the amount of $0.062 per share. The Net Asset Value
per share at the beginning of the period includes this dividend.
How does the Fund Invest its Assets?
The Fund's Investment Objective
The Fund's investment objective is to provide investors with as high a level of
interest income exempt from federal income taxes as is consistent with prudent
investing, while seeking preservation of shareholders' capital. The objective is
a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without shareholder
approval. Of course, there is no assurance that the Fund's objective will be
achieved.
Types of Securities in which the Fund May Invest
The Fund attempts to invest 100% and, as a matter of fundamental policy, will
invest at least 80% of its total assets in municipal securities that pay
interest exempt from regular federal income taxes and, under normal
circumstances, the federal alternative minimum tax. It is possible, although not
anticipated, that up to 20% of the Fund's total assets could be in taxable
obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in the securities of issuers located
in the same state or in the securities of one issuer. Please see "How does the
Fund Invest its Assets?" in the SAI for the diversification requirements the
Fund intends to meet as a diversified investment company.
The Fund invests in investment grade securities. Investment grade securities are
securities rated in one of the four highest rating categories of a nationally
recognized rating service, such as Moody's, S&P or Fitch, and also include
unrated securities that Advisers considers comparable in quality to securities
that have been rated investment grade. The four highest rating categories are
Aaa, Aa, A and Baa for Moody's and AAA, AA, A and BBB for both S&P and Fitch.
Although securities rated in the fourth highest rating category are considered
investment grade, they are generally more vulnerable to adverse economic
conditions than securities rated in the three highest categories and are
considered to have some speculative characteristics. If the rating services
lower the rating on a security in the Fund's portfolio, the Fund will consider
this change in its evaluation of the security's overall investment merits. A
change in a security's rating, however, does not automatically require the Fund
to sell the security. For a description of the various rating categories, please
see "Appendix - Description of Ratings" in the SAI.
When determining whether securities are consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and policies, and thereafter when determining an issuer's comparative
credit rating, Advisers considers the terms of an offering and various other
factors. Advisers may, among other things, (i) interview representatives of the
issuer at its offices; (ii) tour and inspect the physical facilities of the
issuer to evaluate the issuer and its operations; (iii) analyze the issuer's
financial and credit position, including all appropriate ratios; and (iv)
compare other similar securities offerings to the issuer's proposed offering.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests its assets as described above.
For temporary defensive purposes, however, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its
total assets in taxable obligations, including (i) commercial paper rated at
least P-1 by Moody's, A-1 by S&P, or F-1 by Fitch; or (ii) obligations issued or
guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Municipal Securities. Municipal securities are obligations that pay interest
exempt from federal income tax and that are issued by or on behalf of states,
territories or possessions of the U.S., the District of Columbia, or their
political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities. An opinion as to the
tax-exempt status of a municipal security is generally given to the issuer by
the issuer's bond counsel when the security is issued.
Municipal securities are issued to raise money for various public purposes, such
as constructing public facilities and making loans to public institutions.
Certain types of municipal securities are issued to provide funding for
privately operated facilities.
The Fund has no restrictions on the maturity of municipal securities in which it
may invest. The Fund attempts to invest in municipal securities with maturities
that, in Advisers' judgment, will provide a high level of current income
consistent with prudent investing. Advisers will also consider current market
conditions when determining the securities it wants to buy and whether to hold
securities currently in the Fund's portfolio.
The Fund may invest more than 25% of its assets in municipal securities in
particular market segments, including, but not limited to, hospital revenue
bonds, housing agency bonds, tax-exempt industrial development revenue bonds,
transportation bonds, or pollution control revenue bonds. An economic, business,
political or other change that affects one security may also affect other
securities in the same market segment, thereby potentially increasing market
risk. Examples of changes that may affect certain market segments include
proposed legislation affecting the financing of a project, shortages or price
increases of needed materials, or declining markets or needs for the projects.
Floating and Variable Rate Obligations. The Fund may buy floating and variable
rate obligations. The interest rates on these obligations are not fixed, but
vary with changes in prevailing market rates on predesignated dates. The Fund
may also invest in floating or variable rate demand notes ("VRDNs"). VRDNs carry
a demand feature that allows the Fund to tender the obligation back to the
issuer or a third party before maturity, at par value plus accrued interest,
according to the terms of the obligation. Although it is not a put option in the
usual sense, the demand feature is sometimes known as a "put." Frequently, VRDNs
are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements. The Fund
limits its purchase of floating and variable rate obligations to those that are
investment grade.
Municipal Lease Obligations. The Fund may invest in municipal lease obligations,
including certificates of participation ("COPs"). Municipal lease obligations
are widely used by state and local governments to finance the purchase of
property. Under a common lease format, lease revenue obligations are issued by a
governmental corporation to pay for the acquisition of property or facilities.
The property or facilities acquired are then leased to a municipality and the
lease payments are used to repay the interest and principal on the obligations
issued to buy the property. After all of the lease payments have been made,
according to the terms of the lease, the municipality gains ownership of the
property for a nominal sum. This lease format is generally not subject to
constitutional limitations on the issuance of state debt and, thus may enable a
governmental issuer to increase government liabilities beyond constitutional
debt limits.
Callable Bonds. The Fund may buy and hold callable municipal bonds. Callable
bonds have a provision in their indenture allowing the issuer to redeem the
bonds before their maturity dates at a specified price. This price typically
reflects a premium over the bonds' original issue price. Callable bonds
generally have call protection, that is, a period of time when the bonds may not
be called. This period usually lasts for five to ten years. An issuer may
generally be expected to call its bonds, or a portion of them, during periods of
declining interest rates, when borrowings may be replaced at lower rates than
those obtained in prior years. If the proceeds of a bond called under these
circumstances are reinvested, the result may be a lower overall yield due to
lower current interest rates. If the purchase price of the bonds included a
premium related to the appreciated value of the bonds, some or all of that
premium may not be recovered by bondholders, such as the Fund, depending on the
price at which the bonds were redeemed.
Other Investment Policies of the Fund
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Fund may buy and sell
municipal securities on a "when-issued" and "delayed delivery" basis. These are
trading practices where payment and delivery of the securities take place at a
future date. These transactions are subject to market fluctuations and the risk
that the value of a security at delivery may be more or less than its purchase
price. Although the Fund will generally buy municipal securities on a
when-issued basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, it may sell
the securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. When the
Fund is the buyer, it will maintain cash or liquid securities, with an aggregate
value equal to the amount of its purchase commitments, in a segregated account
with its custodian bank until payment is made. The Fund will not engage in
when-issued and delayed delivery transactions for investment leverage purposes.
Illiquid Investments. The Fund's policy is not to invest more than 10% of its
net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are generally securities
that cannot be sold within seven days in the normal course of business at
approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued them.
Other Policies and Restrictions. The Fund has a number of additional investment
restrictions that limit its activities to some extent. Some of these
restrictions may only be changed with shareholder approval. For a list of these
restrictions and more information about the Fund's investment policies, please
see "How does the Fund Invest its Assets?" and "Investment Restrictions" in the
SAI.
Each of the Fund's policies and restrictions discussed in this prospectus and in
the SAI is considered at the time the Fund makes an investment. The Fund is
generally not required to sell a security because of a change in circumstances.
What are the Fund's Potential Risks?
The value of your shares will increase as the value of the securities owned by
the Fund increases and will decrease as the value of the Fund's investments
decrease. In this way, you participate in any change in the value of the
securities owned by the Fund. In addition to the factors that affect the value
of any particular security that the Fund owns, the value of Fund shares may also
change with movements in the bond market as a whole.
Yields on municipal securities vary, depending on a variety of factors. These
include the general condition of the financial and municipal securities markets,
the size of a particular offering, the credit rating of the issuer and the
maturity of the obligation. Generally, municipal securities with longer
maturities produce higher current yields than municipal securities with shorter
maturities. Prices of longer-term securities, however, typically fluctuate more
than those of shorter-term securities due to changes in interest rates, tax laws
and other general market conditions. Lower-quality municipal securities also
generally produce higher yields than higher-quality municipal securities.
Lower-quality securities, however, generally have a higher degree of risk
associated with the issuer's ability to make timely principal and interest
payments.
Nonappropriation Risk of Municipal Lease Obligations. A feature that
distinguishes municipal lease obligations from more traditional forms of
municipal debt is the "nonappropriation" clause in the lease. A nonappropriation
clause allows the municipality to terminate the lease annually without penalty
if the municipality's appropriating body does not allocate the necessary funds.
Local administrations, when faced with increasingly tight budgets, have more
discretion to curtail payments under municipal lease obligations than they do to
curtail payments on traditionally funded debt obligations. If the municipality
does not appropriate sufficient monies to make lease payments, the lessor or its
agent is typically entitled to repossess the property. The private sector value
of the property may be more or less than the amount the municipality was paying.
While the risk of nonappropriation is inherent to municipal lease obligations,
the Fund believes that this risk may be reduced, although not eliminated, by its
policy of investing only in investment grade obligations. When assessing the
risk of nonappropriation, the rating services and Advisers consider, among other
factors, the issuing municipality's credit rating, how essential the leased
property is to the municipality, and the term of the lease compared to the
useful life of the leased property. While there is no limit as to the amount of
assets that the Fund may invest in municipal lease obligations, as of April 30,
1997, 5.85% of the Fund's net assets was in COPs and other municipal lease
obligations.
Credit and Market Risk. Credit risk is a function of the ability of an issuer of
a municipal security to make timely interest payments and to pay the principal
of a security upon maturity. It is generally reflected in a security's
underlying credit rating and its stated interest rate (normally the coupon
rate). A change in the credit risk associated with a municipal security may
cause a corresponding change in the security's price. Market risk is the risk of
price fluctuation of a municipal security caused by changes in general economic
and interest rate conditions that affect the market as a whole.
Interest Rate Risk. Changes in interest rates will affect the value of the
Fund's portfolio and its share price. Rising interest rates, which often occur
during times of inflation or a growing economy, are likely to have a negative
effect on the value of the Fund's shares. Interest rates have increased and
decreased in the past. These changes are unpredictable.
Who Manages the Fund?
The Board. The Board oversees the management of the Fund and elects its
officers. The officers are responsible for the Fund's day-to-day operations. The
Board also monitors the Fund to ensure no material conflicts exist between the
Fund's classes of shares. While none is expected, the Board will act
appropriately to resolve any material conflict that may arise.
Investment Manager. Advisers manages the Fund's assets and makes its investment
decisions. Advisers also performs similar services for other funds. It is wholly
owned by Resources, a publicly owned company engaged in the financial services
industry through its subsidiaries. Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.
are the principal shareholders of Resources. Together, Advisers and its
affiliates manage over $207 billion in assets, including $45 billion in the
municipal securities market. Please see "Investment Management and Other
Services" and "Miscellaneous Information" in the SAI for information on
securities transactions and a summary of the Fund's Code of Ethics.
Management Team. The team responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund's portfolio is: Ms. Amoroso since 1989, Mr. Kenny since 1994, and Mr.
Schroer since February 1997.
Sheila Amoroso
Vice President of Advisers
Ms. Amoroso holds a Bachelor of Science degree from San Francisco State
University. She joined the Franklin Templeton Group in 1986. She is a member of
several securities industry-related committees and associations.
Thomas Kenny
Senior Vice President of Advisers
Mr. Kenny is the Director of Franklin's Municipal Bond Department. He holds a
Master of Science degree in Finance from Golden Gate University and a Bachelor
of Arts degree in Business and Economics from the University of California at
Santa Barbara. Mr. Kenny joined the Franklin Templeton Group in 1986. He is a
member of several municipal securities industry-related committees and
associations.
Bernard Schroer
Vice President of Advisers
Mr. Schroer holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Finance from Santa Clara
University. He has been with the Franklin Templeton Group since 1987. He is a
member of several municipal securities industry-related committees and
associations.
Management Fees. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997, management fees
totaling 0.45% of the average monthly net assets of the Fund were paid to
Advisers. Total expenses, including fees paid to Advisers, were 0.58% for Class
I and 1.16% for Class II.
Portfolio Transactions. Advisers tries to obtain the best execution on all
transactions. If Advisers believes more than one broker or dealer can provide
the best execution, it may consider research and related services and the sale
of Fund shares, as well as shares of other funds in the Franklin Templeton Group
of Funds, when selecting a broker or dealer. Please see "How does the Fund Buy
Securities for its Portfolio?" in the SAI for more information.
Administrative Services. Under an agreement with Advisers, FT Services provides
certain administrative services and facilities for the Fund. Please see
"Investment Management and Other Services" in the SAI for more information.
The Rule 12b-1 Plans
Class I and Class II have separate distribution plans or "Rule 12b-1 Plans"
under which they may pay or reimburse Distributors or others for the expenses of
activities that are primarily intended to sell shares of the class. These
expenses may include, among others, distribution or service fees paid to
Securities Dealers or others who have executed a servicing agreement with the
Fund, Distributors or its affiliates; a prorated portion of Distributors'
overhead expenses; and the expenses of printing prospectuses and reports used
for sales purposes, and preparing and distributing sales literature and
advertisements.
Payments by the Fund under the Class I plan may not exceed 0.10% per year of
Class I's average daily net assets. All distribution expenses over this amount
will be borne by those who have incurred them. During the first year after
certain Class I purchases made without a sales charge, Distributors may keep the
Rule 12b-1 fees associated with the purchase.
Under the Class II plan, the Fund may pay Distributors up to 0.50% per year of
Class II's average daily net assets to pay Distributors or others for providing
distribution and related services and bearing certain Class II expenses. All
distribution expenses over this amount will be borne by those who have incurred
them. During the first year after a purchase of Class II shares, Distributors
may keep this portion of the Rule 12b-1 fees associated with the purchase.
The Fund may also pay a servicing fee of up to 0.15% per year of Class II's
average daily net assets under the Class II plan. This fee may be used to pay
Securities Dealers or others for, among other things, helping to establish and
maintain customer accounts and records, helping with requests to buy and sell
shares, receiving and answering correspondence, monitoring dividend payments
from the Fund on behalf of customers, and similar servicing and account
maintenance activities.
The Rule 12b-1 fees charged to each class are based only on the fees
attributable to that particular class. For more information, please see "The
Fund's Underwriter" in the SAI.
How does the Fund Measure Performance?
From time to time, each class of the Fund advertises its performance. Commonly
used measures of performance include total return, current yield and current
distribution rate. Each class may also advertise its taxable-equivalent yield
and distribution rate. Performance figures are usually calculated using the
maximum sales charges, but certain figures may not include sales charges.
Total return is the change in value of an investment over a given period. It
assumes any dividends and capital gains are reinvested. Current yield for each
class shows the income per share earned by that class. The current distribution
rate shows the dividends or distributions paid to shareholders of a class. This
rate is usually computed by annualizing the dividends paid per share during a
certain period and dividing that amount by the current Offering Price of the
class. Unlike current yield, the current distribution rate may include income
distributions from sources other than dividends and interest received by the
Fund. The taxable-equivalent yield and distribution rate show the before-tax
yield or distribution rate that would have to be earned from a taxable
investment to equal the yield or distribution rate of the class, assuming one or
more tax rates.
The investment results of each class will vary. Performance figures are always
based on past performance and do not guarantee future results. For a more
detailed description of how the Fund calculates its performance figures, please
see "How does the Fund Measure Performance?" in the SAI.
How Taxation Affects the Fund and its Shareholders
The following discussion reflects some of the tax considerations that affect
mutual funds and their shareholders. For more information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders, see "Additional Information on
Distributions and Taxes" in the SAI.
The Fund has elected and intends to continue to qualify as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. By distributing all of its
income and meeting certain other requirements relating to the sources of its
income and diversification of its assets, the Fund will generally not be liable
for federal income or excise taxes.
By meeting certain requirements of the Code, the Fund has qualified and
continues to qualify to pay exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders.
Exempt-interest dividends are derived from interest income exempt from regular
federal income tax, and are not subject to regular federal income tax for you.
In addition, to the extent that exempt-interest dividends are derived from
interest on obligations of your state of residence or its political
subdivisions, from interest on direct obligations of the federal government, or
from interest on U.S. territorial obligations, including Puerto Rico, the U.S.
Virgin Islands or Guam, they may also be exempt from personal income tax, if
any, in your state.
To the extent dividends are derived from taxable income from temporary
investments, including the discount from certain stripped obligations or their
coupons or income from securities loans or other taxable transactions, from the
excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, or from
ordinary income derived from the sale or disposition of bonds purchased with
market discount after April 30, 1993, they are treated as ordinary income
whether you have elected to receive them in cash or in additional shares.
From time to time, the Fund may buy a tax-exempt obligation with market
discount; that is, for a price that is less than the principal amount of the
bond, or for a price that is less than the principal amount of the bond where
the bond was issued with original issue discount, and such market discount
exceeds a de minimis amount. For obligations purchased after April 30, 1993, a
portion of the gain (not to exceed the accrued portion of market discount as of
the time of sale or disposition) is treated as ordinary income rather than
capital gain. Any distribution by the Fund of such market discount income will
be taxable as ordinary income. In any fiscal year, the Fund may elect not to
distribute its taxable ordinary income and, instead, to pay federal income or
excise taxes on this income at the Fund level. The amount of such distributions,
if any, is expected to be small.
Pursuant to the Code, certain distributions that are declared in October,
November or December but which, for operational reasons, may not be paid to you
until the following January will be treated, for tax purposes, as if received by
you on December 31 of the calendar year in which they are declared.
The Fund may derive capital gains and losses in connection with sales of its
portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term
capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary
income. Distributions paid from long-term capital gain will be taxable to you as
long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time you have owned Fund
shares and regardless of whether such distributions are received in cash or in
additional shares.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable events on which you may
realize a gain or loss. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of Fund
shares, held for six months or less, will be disallowed to the extent of any
exempt-interest dividends received with respect to such shares and will be
treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends
received with respect to such shares.
All or a portion of any loss that you realize when you redeem Fund shares will
be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Fund (through
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your
share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to the tax
basis that you receive in the purchase of your new shares.
Since the Fund's income is derived from interest income and gain on the sale of
portfolio securities rather than dividend income, no portion of the Fund's
distributions will generally be eligible for the corporate dividends-received
deduction.
The Fund will inform you of the source of its dividends and distributions at the
time they are paid and will, promptly after the close of each calendar year,
advise you of the tax status for federal income tax purposes of such dividends
and distributions, including the portion of the dividends on an average basis
that is taxable income or interest income that is a tax preference item under
the federal alternative minimum tax. If you have not held shares of the Fund for
a full calendar year, you may have designated as tax-exempt or as tax preference
income a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of
tax-exempt or tax preference income earned during the period of your investment
in the Fund.
The interest on bonds issued to finance public purpose state and local
government operations is generally tax-exempt. Interest on certain private
activity bonds, while still tax-exempt for regular income tax reporting, is a
preference item in determining if you are subject to the alternative minimum
tax, and could subject you to, or increase your liability for, federal and, in
some states, state alternative minimum taxes. Corporate shareholders are subject
to special rules.
Consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may buy private activity
bonds if, in Advisers' opinion, the bonds represent the most attractive
investment opportunity then available to the Fund. For the fiscal year ended
April 30, 1997, the Fund derived 15.76% of its income from bonds, the interest
on which is a preference item subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for
certain investors.
Exempt-interest dividends of the Fund, although exempt from regular federal
income tax, are includable in the tax base for determining the extent to which a
shareholder's social security or railroad retirement benefits will be subject to
regular federal income tax. You are required to disclose the receipt of
tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns.
Interest on indebtedness incurred (directly or indirectly) by you to buy or
carry Fund shares may not be fully deductible for federal income tax purposes.
You should consult with your personal tax advisor on the deductibility of this
interest.
You should also consult your tax advisor to determine whether other state or
local income or intangible taxes will apply to your investment in the Fund or to
distributions or redemption proceeds received from the Fund. For example,
distributions attributable to interest received from, or capital gain derived
from the disposition of, obligations of a given state or its political
subdivisions may be exempt from income taxes in that state.
If you are not considered a U.S. person for federal income tax purposes, you
should consult with your financial or tax advisor regarding the applicability of
U.S. withholding or other taxes on distributions received by you from the Fund
and the application of foreign tax laws to these distributions.
How is the Fund Organized?
The Fund is a diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly
called a mutual fund. It was organized as a California corporation in 1982, and
is registered with the SEC. The Fund offers two classes of shares: Franklin
Federal Tax-Free Income Fund, Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund Series,
Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund - Class I and Franklin Federal Tax-Free
Income Fund, Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund Series, Franklin Federal
Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II. All shares outstanding before the offering of
Class II shares are considered Class I shares. Additional classes of shares may
be offered in the future.
Shares of each class represent proportionate interests in the assets of the Fund
and have the same voting and other rights and preferences as any other class of
the Fund for matters that affect the Fund as a whole. For matters that only
affect one class, however, only shareholders of that class may vote. Each class
will vote separately on matters affecting only that class, or expressly required
to be voted on separately by state or federal law.
The Fund has cumulative voting rights. This gives each shareholder a number of
votes equal to the number of shares owned times the number of Board members to
be elected. You may cast all of your votes for one candidate or distribute your
votes between two or more candidates.
The Fund does not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings. It may hold
special meetings, however, for matters requiring shareholder approval. A meeting
may also be called by the Board in its discretion or by shareholders holding at
least 10% of the outstanding shares. In certain circumstances, we are required
to help you communicate with other shareholders about the removal of a Board
member.
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT
How Do I Buy Shares?
Opening Your Account
To open your account, contact your investment representative or complete and
sign the enclosed shareholder application and return it to the Fund with your
check. Please indicate which class of shares you want to buy. If you do not
specify a class, your purchase will be automatically invested in Class I shares.
MINIMUM
INVESTMENTS*
- ----------------------------------------
To Open Your Account. $100
To Add to Your Account. $ 25
*We may refuse any order to buy shares.
Deciding Which Class to Buy
You should consider a number of factors when deciding which class of shares to
buy. If you plan to buy $1 million or more in a single payment or you qualify to
buy Class I shares without a sales charge, you may not buy Class II shares.
Generally, you should consider buying Class I shares if:
o you expect to invest in the Fund over the long term;
o you qualify to buy Class I shares at a reduced sales charge; or
o you plan to buy $1 million or more over time.
You should consider Class II shares if:
o you expect to invest less than $100,000 in the Franklin Templeton
Funds; and
o you plan to sell a substantial number of your shares within
approximately six years or less of your investment.
Class I shares are generally more attractive for long-term investors because of
Class II's higher Rule 12b-1 fees. These may accumulate over time to outweigh
the lower Class II front-end sales charge and result in lower income dividends
for Class II shareholders. If you qualify to buy Class I shares at a reduced
sales charge based upon the size of your purchase or through our Letter of
Intent or cumulative quantity discount programs, but plan to hold your shares
less than approximately six years, you should evaluate whether it is more
economical for you to buy Class I or Class II shares.
For purchases of $1 million or more, it is considered more beneficial for you to
buy Class I shares since there is no front-end sales charge, even though these
purchases may be subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Any purchase of
$1 million or more is therefore automatically invested in Class I shares. You
may accumulate more than $1 million in Class II shares through purchases over
time, but if you plan to do this you should determine whether it would be more
beneficial for you to buy Class I shares through a Letter of Intent.
Please consider all of these factors before deciding which class of shares to
buy. There are no conversion features attached to either class of shares.
Purchase Price of Fund Shares
For Class I shares, the sales charge you pay depends on the dollar amount you
invest, as shown in the table below. The sales charge for Class II shares is 1%
and, unlike Class I, does not vary based on the size of your purchase.
TOTAL SALES CHARGE AMOUNT PAID
AS A PERCENTAGE OF TO DEALER AS A
----------------------
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OFFERING NET AMOUNT PERCENTAGE OF
AT OFFERING PRICE PRICE INVESTED OFFERING PRICE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS I
Under $100,000 4.25% 4.44% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50% 3.63% 3.25%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.75% 2.83% 2.50%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.15% 2.20% 2.00%
$1,000,000 or more* None None None
CLASS II
Under $1,000,000* 1.00% 1.01% 1.00%
*A Contingent Deferred Sales Charge of 1% may apply to Class I purchases of $1
million or more and any Class II purchase. Please see "How Do I Sell Shares? -
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge." Please also see "Other Payments to Securities
Dealers" below for a discussion of payments Distributors may make out of its own
resources to Securities Dealers for certain purchases. Purchases of Class II
shares are limited to purchases below $1 million. Please see "Deciding Which
Class to Buy."
Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers
- -If you qualify to buy shares under one of the sales charge reduction or waiver
categories described below, please include a written statement with each
purchase order explaining which privilege applies. If you don't include this
statement, we cannot guarantee that you will receive the sales charge reduction
or waiver.
Cumulative Quantity Discounts - Class I Only. To determine if you may pay a
reduced sales charge, the amount of your current Class I purchase is added to
the cost or current value, whichever is higher, of your existing shares in the
Franklin Templeton Funds, as well as those of your spouse, children under the
age of 21 and grandchildren under the age of 21. If you are the sole owner of a
company, you may also add any company accounts, including retirement plan
accounts.
Letter of Intent - Class I Only. You may buy Class I shares at a reduced sales
charge by completing the Letter of Intent section of the shareholder
application. A Letter of Intent is a commitment by you to invest a specified
dollar amount during a 13 month period. The amount you agree to invest
determines the sales charge you pay on Class I shares.
By completing the Letter of Intent section of the shareholder application, you
acknowledge and agree to the following:
o You authorize Distributors to reserve 5% of your total intended
purchase in Class I shares registered in your name until you
fulfill your Letter.
o You give Distributors a security interest in the reserved shares
and appoint Distributors as attorney-in-fact.
o Distributors may sell any or all of the reserved shares to cover
any additional sales charge if you do not fulfill the terms of
the Letter.
o Although you may exchange your shares, you may not sell reserved
shares until you complete the Letter or pay the higher sales
charge.
Your periodic statements will include the reserved shares in the total shares
you own. We will pay or reinvest dividend and capital gain distributions on the
reserved shares as you direct.
If you would like more information about the Letter of Intent privilege, please
see "How Do I Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares? - Letter of Intent" in the SAI or
call Shareholder Services.
Group Purchases - Class I Only. If you are a member of a qualified group, you
may buy Class I shares at a reduced sales charge that applies to the group as a
whole. The sales charge is based on the combined dollar value of the group
members' existing investments, plus the amount of the current purchase.
A qualified group is one that:
o Was formed at least six months ago,
o Has a purpose other than buying Fund shares at a discount,
o Has more than 10 members,
o Can arrange for meetings between our representatives and group
members,
o Agrees to include Franklin Templeton Fund sales and other
materials in publications and mailings to its members at reduced
or no cost to Distributors,
o Agrees to arrange for payroll deduction or other bulk
transmission of investments to the Fund, and
o Meets other uniform criteria that allow Distributors to achieve
cost savings in distributing shares.
Sales Charge Waivers. The Fund's front-end sales charge and Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge do not apply to certain purchases. For waiver categories 1 or 2
below: (i) the distributions or payments must be reinvested within 365 days of
their payment date, and (ii) Class II distributions may be reinvested in either
Class I or Class II shares. Class I distributions may only be reinvested in
Class I shares.
The Fund's sales charges do not apply if you are buying Class I shares with
money from the following sources or Class II shares with money from the sources
in waiver categories 1 or 3:
1. Dividend and capital gain distributions from any Franklin Templeton Fund or
a real estate investment trust (REIT) sponsored or advised by Franklin
Properties, Inc.
2. Annuity payments received under either an annuity option or from death
benefit proceeds, only if the annuity contract offers as an investment
option the Franklin Valuemark Funds, the Templeton Variable Annuity Fund,
the Templeton Variable Products Series Fund, or the Franklin Government
Securities Trust. You should contact your tax advisor for information
on any tax consequences that may apply.
3. Redemptions from any Franklin Templeton Fund if you:
o Originally paid a sales charge on the shares,
o Reinvest the money within 365 days of the redemption date, and
o Reinvest the money in the same class of shares.
An exchange is not considered a redemption for this privilege. The Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge will not be waived if the shares were subject to a
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge when sold. We will credit your account in
shares, at the current value, in proportion to the amount reinvested for any
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge paid in connection with the earlier
redemption, but a new Contingency Period will begin.
If you immediately placed your redemption proceeds in a Franklin Bank CD, you
may reinvest them as described above. The proceeds must be reinvested within
365 days from the date the CD matures, including any rollover.
The Fund's sales charges also do not apply to Class I purchases by:
4. Trust companies and bank trust departments agreeing to invest in Franklin
Templeton Funds over a 13 month period at least $1 million of assets held
in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity and over
which the trust companies and bank trust departments or other plan
fiduciaries or participants, in the case of certain retirement plans, have
full or shared investment discretion. We will accept orders for these
accounts by mail accompanied by a check or by telephone or other means of
electronic data transfer directly from the bank or trust company, with
payment by federal funds received by the close of business on the next
business day following the order.
5. An Eligible Governmental Authority. Please consult your legal and
investment advisors to determine if an investment in the Fund is
permissible and suitable for you and the effect, if any, of payments
by the Fund on arbitrage rebate calculations.
6. Broker-dealers, registered investment advisors or certified financial
planners who have entered into an agreement with Distributors for clients
participating in comprehensive fee programs
7. Registered Securities Dealers and their affiliates, for their investment
accounts only
8. Current employees of Securities Dealers and their affiliates and their
family members, as allowed by the internal policies of their employer
9. Officers, trustees, directors and full-time employees of the Franklin
Templeton Funds or the Franklin Templeton Group, and their family members,
consistent with our then-current policies
10. Investment companies exchanging shares or selling assets pursuant to a
merger, acquisition or exchange offer
11. Accounts managed by the Franklin Templeton Group
12. Certain unit investment trusts and their holders reinvesting distributions
from the trusts
Other Payments to Securities Dealers
The payments described below may be made to Securities Dealers who initiate and
are responsible for Class II purchases and certain Class I purchases made
without a sales charge. The payments are subject to the sole discretion of
Distributors, and are paid by Distributors or one of its affiliates and not by
the Fund or its shareholders.
1. Class II purchases - up to 1% of the purchase price.
2. Class I purchases of $1 million or more - up to 0.75% of the amount invested.
3. Class I purchases by trust companies and bank trust departments, Eligible
Governmental Authorities, and broker-dealers or others on behalf of clients
participating in comprehensive fee programs - up to 0.25% of the amount
invested.
A Securities Dealer may receive only one of these payments for each qualifying
purchase. Securities Dealers who receive payments in connection with investments
described in paragraphs 1 or 2 above will be eligible to receive the Rule 12b-1
fee associated with the purchase starting in the thirteenth calendar month after
the purchase.
For breakpoints that may apply and information on additional compensation
payable to Securities Dealers in connection with the sale of Fund shares, please
see "How Do I Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares? - Other Payments to Securities
Dealers" in the SAI.
May I Exchange Shares for Shares of Another Fund?
We offer a wide variety of funds. If you would like, you can move your
investment from your Fund account to an existing or new account in another
Franklin Templeton Fund (an "exchange"). Because it is technically a sale and a
purchase of shares, an exchange is a taxable transaction.
If you own Class I shares, you may exchange into any of our money funds except
Franklin Templeton Money Fund II ("Money Fund II"). Money Fund II is the only
money fund exchange option available to Class II shareholders. Unlike our other
money funds, shares of Money Fund II may not be purchased directly and no drafts
(checks) may be written on Money Fund II accounts.
Before making an exchange, please read the prospectus of the fund you are
interested in. This will help you learn about the fund, its investment objective
and policies, and its rules and requirements for exchanges. For example, some
Franklin Templeton Funds do not accept exchanges and others may have different
investment minimums. Some Franklin Templeton Funds do not offer Class II shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
METHOD STEPS TO FOLLOW
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
By Mail 1. Send us written instructions signed by all account owners
2. Include any outstanding share certificates for the shares you
want to exchange
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
By Phone Call Shareholder Services or TeleFACTS(R)
- If you do not want the ability to exchange by phone to
apply to your account, please let us know.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Through Your
Dealer Call your investment representative
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Please refer to "Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements" for other
important information on how to exchange shares.
Will Sales Charges Apply to My Exchange?
You generally will not pay a front-end sales charge on exchanges. If you have
held your shares less than six months, however, you will pay the percentage
difference between the sales charge you previously paid and the applicable sales
charge of the new fund. If you have never paid a sales charge on your shares
because, for example, they have always been held in a money fund, you will pay
the Fund's applicable sales charge no matter how long you have held your shares.
These charges may not apply if you qualify to buy shares without a sales charge.
We will not impose a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge when you exchange shares.
Any shares subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge at the time of
exchange, however, will remain so in the new fund. See the discussion on
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges below and under "How Do I Sell Shares?"
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge - Class I. For accounts with Class I shares
subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, we will first exchange any shares
in your account that are not subject to the charge. If there are not enough of
these to meet your exchange request, we will exchange shares subject to the
charge in the order they were purchased. If you exchange Class I shares into one
of our money funds, the time your shares are held in that fund will not count
towards the completion of any Contingency Period.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge - Class II. For accounts with Class II shares
subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, shares are exchanged into the new
fund proportionately based on the amount of shares subject to a Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge and the length of time the shares have been held. For
example, suppose you own $1,000 in shares that have never been subject to a
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, such as shares from the reinvestment of
dividends and capital gains ("free shares"), $2,000 in shares that are no longer
subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge because you have held them for
longer than 18 months ("matured shares"), and $3,000 in shares that are still
subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC liable shares"). If you
exchange $3,000 into a new fund, $500 will be exchanged from free shares, $1,000
from matured shares, and $1,500 from CDSC liable shares.
Likewise, CDSC liable shares purchased at different times will be exchanged into
a new fund proportionately. For example, assume you purchased $1,000 in shares 3
months ago, 6 months ago, and 9 months ago. If you exchange $1,500 into a new
fund, $500 will be exchanged from shares purchased at each of these three
different times.
While Class II shares are exchanged proportionately, they are redeemed in the
order purchased. In some cases, this means exchanged shares may be CDSC liable
even though they would not be subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge if
they were sold. The tax consequences of a sale or exchange are determined by the
Code and not by the method used by the Fund to transfer shares.
If you exchange your Class II shares for shares of Money Fund II, the time your
shares are held in that fund will count towards the completion of any
Contingency Period.
Exchange Restrictions
Please be aware that the following restrictions apply to exchanges:
o You may only exchange shares within the same class, except as noted
below.
o The accounts must be identically registered. You may, however,
exchange shares from a Fund account requiring two or more signatures
into an identically registered money fund account requiring only one
signature for all transactions. Please notify us in writing if you do
not want this option to be available on your account. Additional
procedures may apply. Please see "Transaction Procedures and Special
Requirements."
o The fund you are exchanging into must be eligible for sale in your
state.
o We may modify or discontinue our exchange policy if we give you 60
days' written notice.
o Your exchange may be restricted or refused if you have: (i) requested
an exchange out of the Fund within two weeks of an earlier exchange
request, (ii) exchanged shares out of the Fund more than twice in a
calendar quarter, or (iii) exchanged shares equal to at least $5
million, or more than 1% of the Fund's net assets. Shares under common
ownership or control are combined for these limits. If you have
exchanged shares as described in this paragraph, you will be
considered a Market Timer. Each exchange by a Market Timer, if
accepted, will be charged $5.00. Some of our funds do not allow
investments by Market Timers.
Because excessive trading can hurt Fund performance, operations and
shareholders, we may refuse any exchange purchase if (i) we believe the Fund
would be harmed or unable to invest effectively, or (ii) the Fund receives or
anticipates simultaneous orders that may significantly affect the Fund.
Limited Exchanges Between Different Classes of Shares
Certain funds in the Franklin Templeton Funds offer classes of shares not
offered by the Fund, such as "Advisor Class" or "Class Z" shares. Because the
Fund does not currently offer an Advisor Class, you may exchange Advisor Class
shares of any Franklin Templeton Fund for Class I shares of the Fund at Net
Asset Value. If you do so and you later decide you would like to exchange into a
fund that offers an Advisor Class, you may exchange your Class I shares for
Advisor Class shares of that fund. Certain shareholders of Class Z shares of
Franklin Mutual Series Fund Inc. may also exchange their Class Z shares for
Class I shares of the Fund at Net Asset Value.
How Do I Sell Shares?
You may sell (redeem) your shares at any time.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
METHOD STEPS TO FOLLOW
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
By Mail 1. Send us written instructions signed by all account owners. If
you would like your redemption proceeds wired to a bank account,
your instructions should include:
o The name, address and telephone number of the bank where you
want the proceeds sent
o Your bank account number
o The Federal Reserve ABA routing number
o If you are using a savings and loan or credit union, the name
of the corresponding bank and the account number
2. Include any outstanding share certificates for the shares you
are selling
3. Provide a signature guarantee if required
4. Corporate, partnership and trust accounts may need to send
additional documents. Accounts under court jurisdiction may have
other requirements.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
By Phone Call Shareholder Services. If you would like your redemption
proceeds wired to a bank account, other than an escrow account,
you must first sign up for the wire feature. To sign up, send us
written instructions, with a signature guarantee. To avoid any
delay in processing, the instructions should include the items
listed in "By Mail" above.
Telephone requests will be accepted:
o If the request is $50,000 or less. Institutional accounts may
exceed $50,000 by completing a separate agreement. Call
Institutional Services to receive a copy.
o If there are no share certificates issued for the shares you
want to sell or you have already returned them to the Fund
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD STEPS TO FOLLOW
By Phone (cont.) o Unless the address on your account was changed by phone within
the last 15 days
- If you do not want the ability to redeem by phone to apply to
your account, please let us know.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Through Your Dealer Call your investment representative
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
We will send your redemption check within seven days after we receive your
request in proper form. If you would like the check sent to an address other
than the address of record or made payable to someone other than the registered
owners on the account, send us written instructions signed by all account
owners, with a signature guarantee. We are not able to receive or pay out cash
in the form of currency.
The wiring of redemption proceeds is a special service that we make available
whenever possible for redemption requests of $1,000 or more. If we receive your
request in proper form before 1:00 p.m. Pacific time, your wire payment will be
sent the next business day. For requests received in proper form after 1:00 p.m.
Pacific time, the payment will be sent the second business day. By offering this
service to you, the Fund is not bound to meet any redemption request in less
than the seven day period prescribed by law. Neither the Fund nor its agents
shall be liable to you or any other person if, for any reason, a redemption
request by wire is not processed as described in this section.
If you sell shares you recently purchased with a check or draft, we may delay
sending you the proceeds for up to 15 days or more to allow the check or draft
to clear. A certified or cashier's check may clear in less time.
Under unusual circumstances, we may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for
more than seven days as permitted by federal securities law.
Please refer to "Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements" for other
important information on how to sell shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
For Class I purchases, if you did not pay a front-end sales charge because you
invested $1 million or more or agreed to invest $1 million or more under a
Letter of Intent, a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge may apply if you sell all
or a part of your investment within the Contingency Period. Once you have
invested $1 million or more, any additional Class I investments you make without
a sales charge may also be subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge if they
are sold within the Contingency Period. For any Class II purchase, a Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge may apply if you sell the shares within the Contingency
Period. The charge is 1% of the value of the shares sold or the Net Asset Value
at the time of purchase, whichever is less.
We will first redeem any shares in your account that are not subject to the
charge. If there are not enough of these to meet your request, we will redeem
shares subject to the charge in the order they were purchased.
Unless otherwise specified, when you request to sell a stated dollar amount, we
will redeem additional shares to cover any Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. For
requests to sell a stated number of shares, we will deduct the amount of the
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, if any, from the sale proceeds.
Waivers. We waive the Contingent Deferred Sales Charge for:
o Exchanges
o Account fees
o Sales of shares purchased pursuant to a sales charge waiver
o Redemptions by the Fund when an account falls below the minimum
required account size
o Redemptions following the death of the shareholder or beneficial owner
o Redemptions through a systematic withdrawal plan set up before
February 1, 1995
o Redemptions through a systematic withdrawal plan set up on or after
February 1, 1995, at a rate of up to 1% a month of an account's Net
Asset Value. For example, if you maintain an annual balance of $1
million in Class I shares, you can redeem up to $120,000 annually
through a systematic withdrawal plan free of charge. Likewise, if you
maintain an annual balance of $10,000 in Class II shares, $1,200 may
be redeemed annually free of charge.
What Distributions Might I Receive from the Fund?
The Fund receives income generally in the form of interest and other income
derived from its investments. This income, less the expenses incurred in the
Fund's operations, is its net investment income from which income dividends may
be distributed. Thus, the amount of dividends paid per share may vary with each
distribution.
The Fund declares dividends from its net investment income monthly to
shareholders of record on the last business day of that month and pays them on
or about the 15th day of the next month.
Capital gains, if any, may be distributed annually, usually in December.
Dividends and capital gains are calculated and distributed the same way for each
class. The amount of any income dividends per share will differ, however,
generally due to the difference in the Rule 12b-1 fees of Class I and Class II.
Dividend payments are not guaranteed, are subject to the Board's discretion and
may vary with each payment. The Fund does not pay "interest" or guarantee any
fixed rate of return on an investment in its shares.
If you buy shares shortly before the record date, please keep in mind that any
distribution will lower the value of the Fund's shares by the amount of the
distribution. If you buy shares just before the Fund deducts a capital gain
distribution from its Net Asset Value, you will receive a portion of the price
you paid back in the form of a taxable distribution.
Distribution Options
You may receive your distributions from the Fund in any of these ways:
1. Buy additional shares of the Fund - You may buy additional shares of the same
class of the Fund (without a sales charge or imposition of a Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge) by reinvesting capital gain distributions, or both dividend and
capital gain distributions. If you own Class II shares, you may also reinvest
your distributions in Class I shares of the Fund. This is a convenient way to
accumulate additional shares and maintain or increase your earnings base.
2. Buy shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds - You may direct your
distributions to buy the same class of shares of another Franklin Templeton Fund
(without a sales charge or imposition of a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge). If
you own Class II shares, you may also direct your distributions to buy Class I
shares of another Franklin Templeton Fund. Many shareholders find this a
convenient way to diversify their investments.
3. Receive distributions in cash - You may receive dividends, or both dividend
and capital gain distributions in cash. If you have the money sent to another
person or to a checking account, you may need a signature guarantee. If you send
the money to a checking account, please see "Electronic Fund Transfers - Class I
Only" under "Services to Help You Manage Your Account."
To select one of these options, please complete sections 6 and 7 of the
shareholder application included with this prospectus or tell your investment
representative which option you prefer. If you do not select an option, we will
automatically reinvest dividend and capital gain distributions in the same class
of the Fund. You may change your distribution option at any time by notifying us
by mail or phone. Please allow at least seven days before the record date for us
to process the new option.
Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements
Share Price
When you buy shares, you pay the Offering Price. This is the Net Asset Value per
share of the class you wish to purchase, plus any applicable sales charges. When
you sell shares, you receive the Net Asset Value per share minus any applicable
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges.
The Net Asset Value we use when you buy or sell shares is the one next
calculated after we receive your transaction request in proper form. If you buy
or sell shares through your Securities Dealer, however, we will use the Net
Asset Value next calculated after your Securities Dealer receives your request,
which is promptly transmitted to the Fund. Your redemption proceeds will not
earn interest between the time we receive the order from your dealer and the
time we receive any required documents.
How and When Shares are Priced
The Fund is open for business each day the NYSE is open. We determine the Net
Asset Value per share of each class as of the scheduled close of the NYSE,
generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time. You can find the prior day's closing Net Asset
Value and Offering Price for each class in many newspapers.
The Net Asset Value of all outstanding shares of each class is calculated on a
pro rata basis. It is based on each class' proportionate participation in the
Fund, determined by the value of the shares of each class. Each class, however,
bears the Rule 12b-1 fees payable under its Rule 12b-1 plan. To calculate Net
Asset Value per share of each class, the assets of each class are valued and
totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is
divided by the number of shares of the class outstanding. The Fund's assets are
valued as described under "How are Fund Shares Valued?" in the SAI.
Proper Form
An order to buy shares is in proper form when we receive your signed shareholder
application and check. Written requests to sell or exchange shares are in proper
form when we receive written instructions signed by all registered owners, with
a signature guarantee if necessary. We must also receive any outstanding share
certificates for those shares.
Written Instructions
Written instructions must be signed by all registered owners. To avoid any delay
in processing your transaction, they should include:
o Your name,
o The Fund's name,
o The class of shares,
o A description of the request,
o For exchanges, the name of the fund you are exchanging into,
o Your account number,
o The dollar amount or number of shares, and
o A telephone number where we may reach you during the day, or in the
evening if preferred.
Signature Guarantees
For our mutual protection, we require a signature guarantee in the following
situations:
1) You wish to sell over $50,000 worth of shares,
2) You want the proceeds to be paid to someone other than the registered owners,
3) The proceeds are not being sent to the address of record, preauthorized bank
account, or preauthorized brokerage firm account,
4) We receive instructions from an agent, not the registered owners,
5) We believe a signature guarantee would protect us against potential claims
based on the instructions received.
A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You should be
able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank, broker, credit union, savings
association, clearing agency, or securities exchange or association. A notarized
signature is not sufficient.
Share Certificates
We will credit your shares to your Fund account. We do not issue share
certificates unless you specifically request them. This eliminates the costly
problem of replacing lost, stolen or destroyed certificates. If a certificate is
lost, stolen or destroyed, you may have to pay an insurance premium of up to 2%
of the value of the certificate to replace it.
Any outstanding share certificates must be returned to the Fund if you want to
sell or exchange those shares or if you would like to start a systematic
withdrawal plan. The certificates should be properly endorsed. You can do this
either by signing the back of the certificate or by completing a share
assignment form. For your protection, you may prefer to complete a share
assignment form and to send the certificate and assignment form in separate
envelopes.
Telephone Transactions
You may initiate many transactions by phone. Please refer to the sections of
this prospectus that discuss the transaction you would like to make or call
Shareholder Services.
When you call, we will request personal or other identifying information to
confirm that instructions are genuine. We may also record calls. We will not be
liable for following instructions communicated by telephone if we reasonably
believe they are genuine. For your protection, we may delay a transaction or not
implement one if we are not reasonably satisfied that the instructions are
genuine. If this occurs, we will not be liable for any loss.
If our lines are busy or you are otherwise unable to reach us by phone, you may
wish to ask your investment representative for assistance or send us written
instructions, as described elsewhere in this prospectus. If you are unable to
execute a transaction by phone, we will not be liable for any loss.
Account Registrations and Required Documents
When you open an account, we need you to tell us how you want your shares
registered. How you register your account will affect your ownership rights and
ability to make certain transactions. If you have questions about how to
register your account, you should consult your investment representative or
legal advisor. Please keep the following information in mind when registering
your account.
Joint Ownership. If you open an account with two or more owners, we register the
account as "joint tenants with rights of survivorship" unless you tell us
otherwise. An account registered as "joint tenants with rights of survivorship"
is shown as "Jt Ten" on your account statement. For any account with two or more
owners, all owners must sign instructions to process transactions and changes to
the account. Even if the law in your state says otherwise, we cannot accept
instructions to change owners on the account unless all owners agree in writing.
If you would like another person or owner to sign for you, please send us a
current power of attorney.
Gifts and Transfers to Minors. You may set up a custodial account for a minor
under your state's Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act. Other than this form
of registration, a minor may not be named as an account owner.
Trusts. You should register your account as a trust only if you have a valid
written trust document. This avoids future disputes or possible court action
over who owns the account.
Required Documents. For corporate, partnership and trust accounts, please send
us the following documents when you open your account. This will help avoid
delays in processing your transactions while we verify who may sign on the
account.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TYPE OF ACCOUNT DOCUMENTS REQUIRED
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Corporation Corporate Resolution
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Partnership 1. The pages from the partnership agreement that identify the
general partners, or
2. A certification for a partnership agreement
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trust 1. The pages from the trust document that identify the trustees, or
2. A certification for trust
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Street or Nominee Accounts. If you have Fund shares held in a "street" or
"nominee" name account with your Securities Dealer, you may transfer the shares
to the street or nominee name account of another Securities Dealer. Both dealers
must have an agreement with Distributors or we cannot process the transfer.
Contact your Securities Dealer to initiate the transfer. We will process the
transfer after we receive authorization in proper form from your delivering
Securities Dealer. Accounts may be transferred electronically through the NSCC.
For accounts registered in street or nominee name, we may take instructions
directly from the Securities Dealer or your nominee.
Important Information If You Have an Investment Representative
If there is a Securities Dealer or other representative of record on your
account, we are authorized: (1) to provide confirmations, account statements and
other information about your account directly to your dealer and/or
representative; and (2) to accept telephone and electronic instructions directly
from your dealer or representative, including instructions to exchange or redeem
your shares. Electronic instructions may be processed through established
electronic trading systems and programs used by the Fund. Telephone instructions
directly from your representative will be accepted unless you have let us know
that you do not want telephone privileges to apply to your account.
Tax Identification Number
The IRS requires us to have your correct Social Security or tax identification
number on a signed shareholder application or applicable tax form. Federal law
requires us to withhold 31% of your taxable distributions and sale proceeds if
(i) you have not furnished a certified correct taxpayer identification number,
(ii) you have not certified that withholding does not apply, (iii) the IRS or a
Securities Dealer notifies the Fund that the number you gave us is incorrect, or
(iv) you are subject to backup withholding.
We may refuse to open an account if you fail to provide the required tax
identification number and certifications. We may also close your account if the
IRS notifies us that your tax identification number is incorrect. If you
complete an "awaiting TIN" certification, we must receive a correct tax
identification number within 60 days of your initial purchase to keep your
account open.
Keeping Your Account Open
Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining a small account, we may close
your account if the value of your shares is less than $50. We will only do this
if the value of your account fell below this amount because you voluntarily sold
your shares and your account has been inactive (except for the reinvestment of
distributions) for at least six months. Before we close your account, we will
notify you and give you 30 days to increase the value of your account to $100.
Services to Help You Manage Your Account
Automatic Investment Plan
Our automatic investment plan offers a convenient way to invest in the Fund.
Under the plan, you can have money transferred automatically from your checking
account to the Fund each month to buy additional shares. If you are interested
in this program, please refer to the automatic investment plan application
included with this prospectus or contact your investment representative. The
market value of the Fund's shares may fluctuate and a systematic investment plan
such as this will not assure a profit or protect against a loss. You may
discontinue the program at any time by notifying Investor Services by mail or
phone.
Automatic Payroll Deduction - Class I Only
You may have money transferred from your paycheck to the Fund to buy additional
Class I shares. Your investments will continue automatically until you instruct
the Fund and your employer to discontinue the plan. To process your investment,
we must receive both the check and payroll deduction information in required
form. Due to different procedures used by employers to handle payroll
deductions, there may be a delay between the time of the payroll deduction and
the time we receive the money.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
Our systematic withdrawal plan allows you to sell your shares and receive
regular payments from your account on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual
basis. The value of your account must be at least $5,000 and the minimum payment
amount for each withdrawal must be at least $50.
If you would like to establish a systematic withdrawal plan, please complete the
systematic withdrawal plan section of the shareholder application included with
this prospectus and indicate how you would like to receive your payments. You
may choose to direct your payments to buy the same class of shares of another
Franklin Templeton Fund or have the money sent directly to you, to another
person, or to a checking account. If you choose to have the money sent to a
checking account, please see "Electronic Fund Transfers - Class I Only" below.
Once your plan is established, any distributions paid by the Fund will be
automatically reinvested in your account.
You will generally receive your payment by the end of the month in which a
payment is scheduled. When you sell your shares under a systematic withdrawal
plan, it is a taxable transaction.
To avoid paying sales charges on money you plan to withdraw within a short
period of time, you may not want to set up a systematic withdrawal plan if you
plan to buy shares on a regular basis. Shares sold under the plan may also be
subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Please see "Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge" under "How Do I Sell Shares?"
You may discontinue a systematic withdrawal plan, change the amount and schedule
of withdrawal payments, or suspend one payment by notifying us in writing at
least seven business days before the end of the month preceding a scheduled
payment. Please see "How Do I Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares? - Systematic
Withdrawal Plan" in the SAI for more information.
Electronic Fund Transfers - Class I Only
You may choose to have dividend and capital gain distributions from Class I
shares of the Fund or payments under a systematic withdrawal plan sent directly
to a checking account. If the checking account is with a bank that is a member
of the Automated Clearing House, the payments may be made automatically by
electronic funds transfer. If you choose this option, please allow at least
fifteen days for initial processing. We will send any payments made during that
time to the address of record on your account.
TeleFACTS(R)
From a touch-tone phone, you may call our TeleFACTS(R) system (day or night) at
1-800/247-1753 to:
o obtain information about your account;
o obtain price and performance information about any Franklin Templeton
Fund;
o exchange shares between identically registered Franklin accounts; and
o request duplicate statements and deposit slips for Franklin accounts.
You will need the code number for each class to use TeleFACTS(R). The code
number is 116 for Class I and 216 for Class II.
Statements and Reports to Shareholders
We will send you the following statements and reports on a regular basis:
o Confirmation and account statements reflecting transactions in your
account, including additional purchases and dividend reinvestments.
Please verify the accuracy of your statements when you receive them.
o Financial reports of the Fund will be sent every six months. To reduce
Fund expenses, we attempt to identify related shareholders within a
household and send only one copy of a report. Call Fund Information if
you would like an additional free copy of the Fund's financial
reports.
Institutional Accounts
Additional methods of buying, selling or exchanging shares of the Fund may be
available to institutional accounts. Institutional investors may also be
required to complete an institutional account application. For more information,
call Institutional Services.
Availability of These Services
The services above are available to most shareholders. If, however, your shares
are held by a financial institution, in a street name account, or networked
through the NSCC, the Fund may not be able to offer these services directly to
you. Please contact your investment representative.
What If I Have Questions About My Account?
If you have any questions about your account, you may write to Investor Services
at 777 Mariners Island Blvd., P.O. Box 7777, San Mateo, California 94403-7777.
The Fund, Distributors and Advisers are also located at this address. You may
also contact us by phone at one of the numbers listed below.
HOURS OF OPERATION (PACIFIC TIME)
DEPARTMENT NAME TELEPHONE NO. (MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Services 1-800/632-2301 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Dealer Services 1-800/524-4040 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Fund Information 1-800/DIAL BEN 5:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
(1-800/342-5236) 6:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. (Saturday)
Retirement Plan Services 1-800/527-2020 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Institutional Services 1-800/321-8563 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
TDD (hearing impaired) 1-800/851-0637 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Your phone call may be monitored or recorded to ensure we provide you with high
quality service. You will hear a regular beeping tone if your call is being
recorded.
GLOSSARY
Useful Terms and Definitions
Advisers - Franklin Advisers, Inc., the Fund's investment manager
Board - The Board of Directors of the Fund
CD - Certificate of deposit
Class I and Class II - The Fund offers two classes of shares, designated "Class
I" and "Class II." The two classes have proportionate interests in the Fund's
portfolio. They differ, however, primarily in their sales charge structures and
Rule 12b-1 plans.
Code - Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
Contingency Period - For Class I shares, the 12 month period during which a
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge may apply. For Class II shares, the contingency
period is 18 months. Regardless of when during the month you purchased shares,
they will age one month on the last day of that month and each following month.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) - A sales charge of 1% that may apply if
you sell your shares within the Contingency Period.
Distributors - Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc., the Fund's principal
underwriter. The SAI lists the officers and Board members who are affiliated
with Distributors. See "Officers and Directors."
Eligible Governmental Authority - Any state or local government or any
instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof that has determined the
Fund is a legally permissible investment and that can only buy shares of the
Fund without paying sales charges.
Fitch - Fitch Investors Service, Inc.
Franklin Templeton Funds - The U.S. registered mutual funds in the Franklin
Group of Funds(R) and the Templeton Group of Funds except Franklin Valuemark
Funds, Franklin Government Securities Trust, Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund,
Inc., Templeton Variable Annuity Fund, and Templeton Variable Products Series
Fund
Franklin Templeton Group - Franklin Resources, Inc., a publicly owned holding
company, and its various subsidiaries
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds - All U.S. registered investment companies in
the Franklin Group of Funds(R) and the Templeton Group of Funds
FT Services - Franklin Templeton Services, Inc., the Fund's administrator
Investor Services - Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc., the Fund's
shareholder servicing and transfer agent
IRS - Internal Revenue Service
Letter - Letter of Intent
Market Timers - Market Timers generally include market timing or asset
allocation services, accounts administered so as to buy, sell or exchange shares
based on predetermined market indicators, or any person or group whose
transactions seem to follow a timing pattern or whose transactions include
frequent or large exchanges.
Moody's - Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
NASD - National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Net Asset Value (NAV) - The value of a mutual fund is determined by deducting
the fund's liabilities from the total assets of the portfolio. The net asset
value per share is determined by dividing the net asset value of the fund by the
number of shares outstanding.
NSCC - National Securities Clearing Corporation
NYSE - New York Stock Exchange
Offering Price - The public offering price is based on the Net Asset Value per
share of the class and includes the front-end sales charge. The maximum
front-end sales charge is 4.25% for Class I and 1% for Class II.
Resources - Franklin Resources, Inc.
SAI - Statement of Additional Information
S&P - Standard & Poor's Corporation
SEC - U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Dealer - A financial institution that, either directly or through
affiliates, has an agreement with Distributors to handle customer orders and
accounts with the Fund. This reference is for convenience only and does not
indicate a legal conclusion of capacity.
TeleFACTS(R) - Franklin Templeton's automated customer servicing system
U.S. - United States
We/Our/Us - Unless the context indicates a different meaning, these terms refer
to the Fund and/or Investor Services, Distributors, or other wholly owned
subsidiaries of Resources.
FRANKLIN
FEDERAL TAX-FREE
INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
777 Mariners Island Blvd., P.O. Box 7777
San Mateo, CA 94403-7777 1-800/DIAL BEN
SEPTEMBER 1, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents Page
How does the Fund
Invest its Assets?............ 2
Investment Restrictions........ 4
Officers and Directors......... 5
Investment Management
and Other Services............ 9
How does the Fund Buy
Securities for its Portfolio?. 10
How Do I Buy, Sell
and Exchange Shares?.......... 10
How are Fund Shares Valued?.... 13
Additional Information on
Distributions and Taxes....... 14
The Fund's Underwriter......... 15
How does the Fund
Measure Performance?.......... 16
Miscellaneous Information...... 19
Financial Statements........... 20
Useful Terms and Definitions... 20
Appendix....................... 21
Description of Ratings........ 21
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When reading this SAI, you will see certain terms beginning with capital
letters. This means the term is explained under "Useful Terms and Definitions."
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund (the "Fund") is a diversified,
open-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to
provide investors with as high a level of interest income exempt from federal
income taxes as is consistent with prudent investing, while seeking preservation
of shareholders' capital. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing
primarily in municipal securities that pay interest exempt from regular federal
income taxes and, under normal circumstances, the federal alternative minimum
tax.
The Prospectus, dated September 1, 1997, as may be amended from time to time,
contains the basic information you should know before investing in the Fund. For
a free copy, call 1-800/DIAL BEN or write the Fund at the address shown.
This SAI is not a prospectus. It contains information in addition to and in more
detail than set forth in the Prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide you
with additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund,
and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mutual funds, annuities, and other investment products:
o are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency of the U.S. government;
o are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank;
o are subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of principal.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How does the Fund Invest its Assets?
The following provides more detailed information about some of the securities
the Fund may buy and its investment policies. You should read it together with
the section in the Prospectus entitled "How does the Fund Invest its Assets?"
The Fund is a diversified, open-end management investment company. As a
fundamental policy, the Fund will not buy a security if, with respect to 75% of
its total assets, more than 5% would be in the securities of any single issuer
(with the exception of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
or its instrumentalities). For this purpose, each state, each political
subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a state, each multi-state agency of
which a state is a member, and each public authority that issues private
activity bonds on behalf of a private entity is considered a separate issuer.
Escrow-secured or defeased bonds, described below, are not generally considered
an obligation of the original municipality when determining diversification.
Where securities are backed only by the assets or revenues of a particular
instrumentality, facility or subdivision, the entity is considered the issuer.
If the creating government or other entity guarantees a security, the guarantee
is considered a separate security and is treated as an issue of the government
or other entity. A guarantee of a security is not considered a security issued
by the guarantor, however, if the value of all securities issued or guaranteed
by that guarantor, and owned by the Fund, does not exceed 10% of the Fund's
total assets.
Description of Municipal and Other Securities
The Prospectus contains a general description of municipal securities. The
following provides more detailed information about the various municipal and
other securities in which the Fund may invest. There may be other types of
municipal securities that become available that are similar to those described
below and in which the Fund may also invest, if consistent with its investment
objective and policies.
Tax Anticipation Notes. These are used to finance working capital needs of
municipalities and are issued in anticipation of various seasonal tax revenues,
which will be used to pay the notes. They are usually general obligations of the
issuer, secured by the taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
Revenue Anticipation Notes. These are issued in expectation of the receipt of
other kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues available under the Federal
Revenue Sharing Program.
Bond Anticipation Notes. These are normally issued to provide interim financing
until long-term financing can be arranged. Long-term bonds then provide the
money for the repayment of the notes.
Construction Loan Notes. These are sold to provide construction financing for
specific projects. After successful completion and acceptance, many projects
receive permanent financing through the Federal Housing Administration under the
Federal National Mortgage Association or the Government National Mortgage
Association.
Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper. This typically represents a short-term obligation
(270 days or less) issued by a municipality to meet working capital needs.
Municipal Bonds. These meet longer-term capital needs and generally have
maturities of more than one year when issued. They have two principal
classifications: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds.
1. General Obligation Bonds. Issuers of general obligation bonds include states,
counties, cities, towns and regional districts. The proceeds of these
obligations are used to fund a wide range of public projects, including
construction or improvement of schools, highways and roads. The basic security
behind general obligation bonds is the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit
and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The taxes that can
be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to the
rate or amount of special assessments.
2. Revenue Bonds. Revenue bonds are not secured by the full faith, credit and
taxing power of the issuer. Rather, the principal security for a revenue bond is
generally the net revenue derived from a particular facility, group of
facilities, or, in some cases, the proceeds of a special excise tax or other
specific revenue source. Revenue bonds are issued to finance a wide variety of
capital projects, including: electric, gas, water and sewer systems; highways,
bridges and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and
hospitals. The principal security behind these bonds may vary. For example,
housing finance authorities have a wide range of security, including partially
or fully insured mortgages, rent subsidized and/or collateralized mortgages,
and/or the net revenues from housing or other public projects. Many bonds
provide additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund that may
be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuer's obligations.
Some authorities are provided further security in the form of state assurances
(although without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service
reserve fund.
Tax-Exempt Industrial Development Revenue Bonds. These are bonds that pay
tax-exempt interest and are, in most cases, revenue bonds. They are issued by or
on behalf of public authorities to raise money for the financing of various
privately operated facilities for business, manufacturing, housing, sports and
pollution control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such
as airports, mass transit systems, ports and parking. The payment of the
principal and interest on these bonds is solely dependent on the ability of the
facility's user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of the
facility or other property as security for payment.
Floating or Variable Rate Demand Notes ("VRDNs"). These are tax-exempt
obligations with a floating or variable interest rate. They have a right of
demand, which may be unconditional, to receive payment of the unpaid principal
balance plus accrued interest upon a short notice period, generally up to 30
days, before specified dates. The payment may be received either from the issuer
or by drawing on a bank letter of credit, a guarantee or insurance issued with
respect to the note. The interest rate is adjustable at intervals ranging from
daily up to monthly, and is calculated to maintain the market value of the VRDN
at approximately its par value upon the adjustment date.
When-Issued Transactions. Municipal securities are frequently issued on a
"when-issued" basis. When so issued, the price, which is generally expressed in
yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to buy is made, but delivery
and payment for the when-issued securities take place at a later date. During
the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to
the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. To the extent assets of the Fund
are held in cash pending the settlement of a purchase of securities, the Fund
would earn no income on those assets. It is the Fund's intention, however, to be
fully invested to the extent practicable and consistent with its investment
policies. When the Fund makes the commitment to buy a municipal security on a
when-issued basis, it records the transaction and reflects the value of the
security in the determination of its Net Asset Value. The Fund believes that its
Net Asset Value or income will not be adversely affected by its purchase of
municipal securities on a when-issued basis.
Callable Bonds. Callable bonds allow the issuer to redeem the bonds before their
maturity date. To protect bondholders, however, callable bonds may be issued
with provisions that prevent them from being called for a period of time,
typically five to ten years from the date of issue. During times of generally
declining interest rates, if the call protection on a callable bond expires,
there is an increased likelihood that the bond may be called by the issuer.
Advisers may sell a callable bond before its call date, if it believes the bond
is at its maximum premium potential.
When pricing callable bonds, each bond is marked-to-market daily based on the
bond's call date. Thus, the call of some or all of the Fund's callable bonds may
have an impact on the Fund's Net Asset Value. Based on a number of factors,
including certain portfolio management strategies used by Advisers, the Fund
believes it has reduced the risk of an adverse impact on its Net Asset Value
based on calls of callable bonds. In light of the Fund's pricing policies and
because the Fund follows certain amortization procedures required by the IRS,
the Fund is not expected to suffer any material adverse impact related to the
value at which the Fund has carried the bonds in connection with calls of bonds
purchased at a premium. Notwithstanding these policies, however, the
reinvestment of the proceeds of any called bond may be in bonds that pay a lower
rate of return than the called bonds and, as with any investment strategy, there
is no guarantee that a call may not have a more substantial impact than
anticipated.
Escrow-Secured or Defeased Bonds. These are created when an issuer refunds in
advance of maturity (or pre-refunds) an outstanding bond issue that is not
immediately callable, and it becomes necessary or desirable to set aside funds
for redemption of the bonds at a future date. In an advance refunding, the
issuer uses the proceeds of a new bond issue to buy high grade, interest bearing
debt securities that are then deposited in an irrevocable escrow account held by
a trustee bank to secure all future payments of principal and interest of the
advance refunded bond. Escrow-secured bonds often receive a triple A or
equivalent rating from Moody's, S&P or Fitch.
Stripped Municipal Securities. Municipal securities may be sold in "stripped"
form. Stripped municipal securities represent separate ownership of principal
and interest payments on the municipal securities.
Zero-Coupon Securities. The Fund may invest in zero-coupon and delayed interest
securities. Zero-coupon securities make no periodic interest payments, but are
sold at a deep discount from their face value. The buyer recognizes a rate of
return determined by the gradual appreciation of the security, which is redeemed
at face value on a specified maturity date. The discount varies depending on the
time remaining until maturity, as well as prevailing interest rates, liquidity
of the security, and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. The discount,
in the absence of financial difficulties of the issuer, typically decreases as
the final maturity date approaches. If the issuer defaults, the Fund may not
obtain any return on its investment.
Because zero-coupon securities bear no interest and compound semiannually at the
rate fixed at the time of issuance, their value is generally more volatile than
the value of other fixed-income securities. Since zero-coupon bondholders do not
receive interest payments, zero-coupon securities fall more dramatically than
bonds paying interest on a current basis when interest rates rise. When interest
rates fall, zero-coupon securities rise more rapidly in value, because the bonds
reflect a fixed rate of return.
The Fund's investment in zero-coupon and delayed interest securities may cause
the Fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it
receives any cash payments on its investment. In order to generate cash to
satisfy distribution requirements, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio
securities that it otherwise may have continued to hold or to use cash flows
from other sources such as the sale of Fund shares.
Convertible and Step Coupon Bonds. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets
in convertible and step coupon bonds. Convertible bonds are zero-coupon
securities until a predetermined date, at which time they convert to a specified
coupon security. The coupon on step coupon bonds changes periodically during the
life of the security based on predetermined dates chosen when the security is
issued.
Municipal Lease Obligations. The Fund may invest in municipal lease obligations,
including certificates of participation ("COPs"). The Board reviews municipal
lease obligations held in the Fund's portfolio to assure that they are liquid
investments based on various factors reviewed by Advisers and monitored by the
Board. These factors include (a) the credit quality of the obligations and the
extent to which they are rated or, if unrated, comply with existing criteria and
procedures followed to ensure that they are of comparable quality to the ratings
required for the Fund to invest, including an assessment of the likelihood that
the leases will not be canceled; (b) the size of the municipal securities
market, both in general and with respect to municipal lease obligations; and (c)
the extent to which the type of municipal lease obligations held by the Fund
trade on the same basis and with the same degree of dealer participation as
other municipal securities of comparable credit rating or quality.
U.S. Government Obligations. These are issued by the U.S. Treasury or by
agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government and are backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. government. They include Treasury bills, notes and
bonds.
Commercial Paper. This refers to promissory notes issued by corporations in
order to finance their short-term credit needs.
Timing of Securities Transactions. The Fund may buy or sell securities without
regard to the length of time the security has been held to take advantage of
short-term differentials in bond yields consistent with the Fund's investment
objective. While short-term trading may increase portfolio turnover and costs,
the execution costs for municipal securities are substantially less than those
for equivalent dollar values of equity securities.
Investment Restrictions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies. These
restrictions may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, this means the
approval of (i) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund or (ii) 67%
or more of the shares of the Fund present at a shareholder meeting if more than
50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are represented at the meeting in
person or by proxy, whichever is less. The Fund may not:
1. Borrow money or mortgage or pledge any of its assets, except that borrowings
for temporary or emergency purposes may be made in an amount up to 5% of the
total asset value.
2. Buy any securities on "margin" or sell any securities "short."
3. Lend any of its funds or other assets, except by the purchase of a portion
of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures, notes or other debt
securities, or to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement may be deemed
a loan. Although such loans are not presently intended, this prohibition will
not preclude the Fund from loaning securities to broker-dealers or other
institutional investors if at least 102% cash collateral is pledged and
maintained by the borrower provided such security loans may not be made if, as a
result, the aggregate of such loans exceeds 10% of the value of the Fund's total
assets at the time of the most recent loan.
4. Act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons except insofar as
the Fund may be technically deemed an underwriter under the federal securities
laws in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities.
5. Purchase the securities of any issuer which would result in owning more than
10% of the voting securities of such issuer.
6. Purchase from or sell to its officers and directors, or any firm of which
any officer or director is a member, as principal, any securities, but may deal
with such persons or firms as brokers and pay a customary brokerage commission;
retain securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund, one or more of
its officers, directors or investment advisor, own beneficially more than 1/2 of
1% of the securities of such issuer and all such officers and directors together
own beneficially more than 5% of such securities.
7. Acquire, lease or hold real estate, except such as may be necessary or
advisable for the maintenance of its offices.
8. Invest in commodities and commodity contracts, "puts," "calls," "straddles,"
"spreads" or any combination thereof, or interests in oil, gas or other mineral
exploration or development programs. The Fund may, however, write covered call
options listed for trading on a national securities exchange and purchase call
options to the extent necessary to cancel call options previously written. At
present there are no options listed for trading on a national securities
exchange covering the types of securities which are appropriate for investment
by the Fund and, therefore, there are no option transactions available for the
Fund. In addition, pursuant to the regulations under the Corporate Securities
Laws of the State of California, the Fund would have to limit its writing of
call options to 25% of its net assets, unless it received an exemption from the
Commissioner of Corporations, should such option transactions become available.
9. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.
10. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with
a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization; except to the extent the
Fund invests its uninvested daily cash balances in shares of Franklin Tax-Exempt
Money Fund and other tax-exempt money market funds in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds provided i) its purchases and redemptions of such money market
fund shares may not be subject to any purchase or redemption fees, ii) its
investments may not be subject to duplication of management fees, nor to any
charge related to the expense of distributing the fund's shares (as determined
under Rule 12b-1, as amended under the federal securities laws) and iii)
provided aggregate investments by the Fund in any such money market fund do not
exceed (A) the greater of (i) 5% of the Fund's total net assets or (ii) $2.5
million, or (B) more than 3% of the outstanding shares of any such money market
fund.
11. Invest more than 25% of assets in securities of any industry. For purposes
of this limitation, tax-exempt securities issued by governments or political
subdivisions of governments are not considered to be part of any industry.
If a percentage restriction is met at the time of investment, a later increase
or decrease in the percentage due to a change in the value or liquidity of
portfolio securities or the amount of assets will not be considered a violation
of any of the foregoing restrictions.
Officers and Directors
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Board has the responsibility for the overall management of the Fund,
including general supervision and review of its investment activities. The
Board, in turn, elects the officers of the Fund who are responsible for
administering the Fund's day-to-day operations. The affiliations of the officers
and Board members and their principal occupations for the past five years are
shown below. Members of the Board who are considered "interested persons" of the
Fund under the 1940 Act are indicated by an asterisk (*).
Positions and Offices
Name, Age and Address with the Fund Principal Occupations During Past
Five Years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Frank H. Abbott, III (76) Director
1045 Sansome Street
San Francisco, CA 94111
President and Director, Abbott Corporation
(an investment company); and director or
trustee, as the case may be, of 28 of the
investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harris J. Ashton (65) Director
General Host Corporation
Metro Center, 1 Station Place
Stamford, CT 06904-2045
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board, General Host
Corporation (nursery and craft centers);
Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (a bank
holding company) and Bar-S Foods (a meat
packing company); and director or trustee,
as the case may be, of 52 of the
investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Harmon E. Burns (52) Vice President
777 Mariners Island Blvd and Director
San Mateo, CA 94404
Executive Vice President, Secretary and
Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.;
Executive Vice President and Director,
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. and
Franklin Templeton Services, Inc.;
Executive Vice President, Franklin
Advisers, Inc.; Director,
Franklin/Templeton Investor Services,
Inc.; and officer and/or director or
trustee, as the case may be, of most of
the other subsidiaries of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and of 57 of the
investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S. Joseph Fortunato (65) Director
Park Avenue at Morris County
P.O. Box 1945
Morristown, NJ 07962-1945
Member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin,
Kipp & Szuch; Director, General Host
Corporation (nursery and craft centers);
and director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 54 of the investment companies in
the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David W. Garbellano (82) Director
111 New Montgomery St., 402
San Francisco, CA 94105
Private investor; Assistant
Secretary/Treasurer and Director, Berkeley
Science Corporation (a venture capital
company); and director or trustee, as the
case may be, of 27 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group
of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Charles B. Johnson (64) Chairman
777 Mariners Island Blvd. of the Board
San Mateo, CA 94404 and Director
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.;
Chairman of the Board and Director,
Franklin Advisers, Inc., Franklin Advisory
Services, Inc., Franklin Investment
Advisory Services, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Director,
Franklin/Templeton Investor Services,
Inc., Franklin Templeton Services, Inc.
and General Host Corporation (nursery and
craft centers); and officer and/or
director or trustee, as the case may be,
of most of the other subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 53 of the
investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (57) President
777 Mariners Island Blvd. and Director
San Mateo, CA 94404
Executive Vice President and Director,
Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President
and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.;
Senior Vice President and Director,
Franklin Advisory Services, Inc. and
Franklin Investment Advisory Services,
Inc.; Director, Franklin/Templeton
Investor Services, Inc.; and officer
and/or director or trustee, as the case
may be, of most of the other subsidiaries
of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 57 of
the investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Frank W.T. LaHaye (68) Director
20833 Stevens Creek Blvd.
Suite 102
Cupertino, CA 95014
General Partner, Peregrine Associates and
Miller & LaHaye, which are General
Partners of Peregrine Ventures and
Peregrine Ventures II (venture capital
firms); Chairman of the Board and
Director, Quarterdeck Corporation
(software firm); Director, Fischer Imaging
Corporation (medical imaging systems) and
Digital Transmission Systems, Inc.
(wireless communications); and director or
trustee, as the case may be, of 26 of the
investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gordon S. Macklin (69) Director
8212 Burning Tree Road
Bethesda, MD 20817
Chairman, White River Corporation
(financial services); Director, Fund
American Enterprises Holdings, Inc., MCI
Communications Corporation, CCC
Information Services Group, Inc.
(information services), MedImmune, Inc.
(biotechnology), Shoppers Express (home
shopping), and Spacehab, Inc. (aerospace
services); and director or trustee, as the
case may be, of 49 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group
of Funds; formerly Chairman, Hambrecht and
Quist Group, Director, H & Q Healthcare
Investors, and President, National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Martin L. Flanagan (37) Vice President
777 Mariners Island Blvd. and Chief
San Mateo, CA 94404 Financial Officer
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer, Franklin Resources,
Inc.; Executive Vice President and
Director, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.;
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating
Officer and Director, Templeton Investment
Counsel, Inc.; Senior Vice President and
Treasurer, Franklin Advisers, Inc.;
Treasurer, Franklin Advisory Services,
Inc.; Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer, Franklin Investment Advisory
Services, Inc.; President, Franklin
Templeton Services, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Franklin/Templeton Investor
Services, Inc.; and officer and/or
director or trustee, as the case may be,
of 57 of the investment companies in the
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deborah R. Gatzek (48) Vice President
777 Mariners Island Blvd. and Secretary
San Mateo, CA 94404
Senior Vice President and General Counsel,
Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Franklin Templeton Services,
Inc. and Franklin Templeton Distributors,
Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Advisers,
Inc. and Franklin Advisory Services, Inc.;
Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and
Chief Operating Officer, Franklin
Investment Advisory Services, Inc.; and
officer of 57 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas J. Kenny (34) Vice President
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisers,
Inc.; and officer of eight of the
investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diomedes Loo-Tam (58) Treasurer and
777 Mariners Island Blvd. Principal
San Mateo, CA 94404 Accounting
Officer
Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton
Services, Inc.; and officer of 34 of the
investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edward V. McVey (60) Vice President
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Senior Vice President and National Sales
Manager, Franklin Templeton Distributors,
Inc.; and officer of 29 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group
of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R. Martin Wiskemann (70) Vice President
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager
and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.;
Senior Vice President, Franklin
Management, Inc.; Vice President and
Director, ILA Financial Services, Inc.;
and officer and/or director or trustee, as
the case may be, of 17 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group
of Funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The table above shows the officers and Board members who are affiliated with
Distributors and Advisers. Nonaffiliated members of the Board are currently paid
$950 per month plus $950 per meeting attended. As shown above, the nonaffiliated
Board members also serve as directors or trustees of other investment companies
in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. They may receive fees from these funds
for their services. The following table provides the total fees paid to
nonaffiliated Board members by the Fund and by other funds in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of Boards
Total Fees in the Franklin
Total Fees Received from the Templeton Group
Received Franklin Templeton of Funds on Which
Name from the Fund* Group of Funds* Each Serves***
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Frank H. Abbott, III.......... $21,850 $165,236 28
Harris J. Ashton.............. 21,850 343,591 52
S. Joseph Fortunato........... 21,850 360,411 54
David W. Garbellano........... 19,950 148,916 27
Frank W.T. LaHaye............. 20,900 139,233 26
Gordon S. Macklin............. 21,850 335,541 49
</TABLE>
*For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997.
**For the calendar year ended December 31, 1996.
***We base the number of boards on the number of registered investment companies
in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. This number does not include the total
number of series or funds within each investment company for which the Board
members are responsible. The Franklin Templeton Group of Funds currently
includes 58 registered investment companies, with approximately 169 U.S. based
funds or series.
Nonaffiliated members of the Board are reimbursed for expenses incurred in
connection with attending board meetings, paid pro rata by each fund in the
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds for which they serve as director or trustee.
No officer or Board member received any other compensation, including pension or
retirement benefits, directly or indirectly from the Fund or other funds in the
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. Certain officers or Board members who are
shareholders of Resources may be deemed to receive indirect remuneration by
virtue of their participation, if any, in the fees paid to its subsidiaries.
As of August 5, 1997, the officers and Board members did not own of record or
beneficially any shares of the Fund. Many of the Board members own shares in
other funds in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. Charles B. Johnson and
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. are brothers.
Investment Management
and Other Services
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Manager and Services Provided. The Fund's investment manager is
Advisers. Advisers provides investment research and portfolio management
services, including the selection of securities for the Fund to buy, hold or
sell and the selection of brokers through whom the Fund's portfolio transactions
are executed. Advisers' extensive research activities include, as appropriate,
traveling to meet with issuers and to review project sites. Advisers' activities
are subject to the review and supervision of the Board to whom Advisers renders
periodic reports of the Fund's investment activities. Advisers and its officers,
directors and employees are covered by fidelity insurance for the protection of
the Fund.
Advisers and its affiliates act as investment manager to numerous other
investment companies and accounts. Advisers may give advice and take action with
respect to any of the other funds it manages, or for its own account, that may
differ from action taken by Advisers on behalf of the Fund. Similarly, with
respect to the Fund, Advisers is not obligated to recommend, buy or sell, or to
refrain from recommending, buying or selling any security that Advisers and
access persons, as defined by the 1940 Act, may buy or sell for its or their own
account or for the accounts of any other fund. Advisers is not obligated to
refrain from investing in securities held by the Fund or other funds that it
manages. Of course, any transactions for the accounts of Advisers and other
access persons will be made in compliance with the Fund's Code of Ethics. Please
see "Miscellaneous Information - Summary of Code of Ethics."
Management Fees. Under its management agreement, the Fund pays Advisers a
management fee equal to a monthly rate of 5/96 of 1% of the value of net assets
up to and including $100,000,000; 1/24 of 1% of the value of net assets in
excess of $100,000,000 up to $250,000,000; 9/240 of 1% of the value of net
assets in excess of $250,000,000 up to $10 billion; 11/300 of 1% of the value of
net assets in excess of $10 billion up to $12.5 billion; 7/200 of 1% of the
value of net assets in excess of $12.5 billion up to $15 billion; 1/30 of 1% of
the value of net assets in excess of $15 billion up to $17.5 billion; 19/600 of
1% of the value of net assets in excess of $17.5 billion up to $20 billion; and
3/100 of 1% of the value of net assets in excess of $20 billion. The fee is
computed at the close of business on the last business day of each month. Each
class pays its proportionate share of the management fee.
For the fiscal years ended April 30, 1995, 1996 and 1997, management fees
totaling $30,723,439, $32,164,702 and $31,921,470, respectively, were paid to
Advisers.
Management Agreement. The management agreement is in effect until March 31,
1998. It may continue in effect for successive annual periods if its continuance
is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Board or by a vote
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, and in
either event by a majority vote of the Board members who are not parties to the
management agreement or interested persons of any such party (other than as
members of the Board), cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. The
management agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Board
or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities, or by Advisers on 30 days' written notice, and will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act.
Administrative Services. Under an agreement with Advisers, FT Services provides
certain administrative services and facilities for the Fund. These include
preparing and maintaining books, records, and tax and financial reports, and
monitoring compliance with regulatory requirements. FT Services is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Resources.
Under its administration agreement, Advisers pays FT Services a monthly
administration fee equal to an annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund's average daily
net assets up to $200 million, 0.135% of average daily net assets over $200
million up to $700 million, 0.10% of average daily net assets over $700 million
up to $1.2 billion, and 0.075% of average daily net assets over $1.2 billion.
The fee is paid by Advisers. It is not a separate expense of the Fund.
Shareholder Servicing Agent. Investor Services, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Resources, is the Fund's shareholder servicing agent and acts as the Fund's
transfer agent and dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is compensated on
the basis of a fixed fee per account. The Fund may also reimburse Investor
Services for certain out-of-pocket expenses, which may include payments by
Investor Services to entities, including affiliated entities, that provide
sub-shareholder services, recordkeeping and/or transfer agency services to
beneficial owners of the Fund. The amount of reimbursements for these services
per benefit plan participant Fund account per year may not exceed the per
account fee payable by the Fund to Investor Services in connection with
maintaining shareholder accounts.
Custodian. Bank of New York, Mutual Funds Division, 90 Washington Street, New
York, New York 10286, acts as custodian of the securities and other assets of
the Fund. The custodian does not participate in decisions relating to the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
Auditors. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., 333 Market Street, San Francisco, California
94105, are the Fund's independent auditors. During the fiscal year ended April
30, 1997, their auditing services consisted of rendering an opinion on the
financial statements of the Fund included in the Fund's Annual Report to
Shareholders for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997.
How does the Fund
Buy Securities for its Portfolio?
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since most purchases by the Fund are principal transactions at net prices, the
Fund incurs little or no brokerage costs. The Fund deals directly with the
selling or buying principal or market maker without incurring charges for the
services of a broker on its behalf, unless it is determined that a better price
or execution may be obtained by using the services of a broker. Purchases of
portfolio securities from underwriters will include a commission or concession
paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers will include a
spread between the bid and ask prices. As a general rule, the Fund does not buy
bonds in underwritings where it is given no choice, or only limited choice, in
the designation of dealers to receive the commission. The Fund seeks to obtain
prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price. Transactions may be
directed to dealers in return for research and statistical information, as well
as for special services provided by the dealers in the execution of orders.
It is not possible to place a dollar value on the special executions or on the
research services Advisers receives from dealers effecting transactions in
portfolio securities. The allocation of transactions in order to obtain
additional research services permits Advisers to supplement its own research and
analysis activities and to receive the views and information of individuals and
research staffs of other securities firms. As long as it is lawful and
appropriate to do so, Advisers and its affiliates may use this research and data
in their investment advisory capacities with other clients. If the Fund's
officers are satisfied that the best execution is obtained, the sale of Fund
shares, as well as shares of other funds in the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds, may also be considered a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to
execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
If purchases or sales of securities of the Fund and one or more other investment
companies or clients supervised by Advisers are considered at or about the same
time, transactions in these securities will be allocated among the several
investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by
Advisers, taking into account the respective sizes of the funds and the amount
of securities to be purchased or sold. In some cases this procedure could have a
detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security so far as the Fund is
concerned. In other cases it is possible that the ability to participate in
volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be
beneficial to the Fund.
During the fiscal years ended April 30, 1995, 1996 and 1997, the Fund paid no
brokerage commissions.
As of April 30, 1997, the Fund did not own securities of its regular
broker-dealers.
How Do I Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares?
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additional Information on Buying Shares
The Fund continuously offers its shares through Securities Dealers who have an
agreement with Distributors. Securities Dealers may at times receive the entire
sales charge. A Securities Dealer who receives 90% or more of the sales charge
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Securities laws of states where the Fund offers its shares may differ from
federal law. Banks and financial institutions that sell shares of the Fund may
be required by state law to register as Securities Dealers. Financial
institutions or their affiliated brokers may receive an agency transaction fee
in the percentages indicated in the table under "How Do I Buy Shares? - Purchase
Price of Fund Shares" in the Prospectus.
When you buy shares, if you submit a check or a draft that is returned unpaid to
the Fund we may impose a $10 charge against your account for each returned item.
Under agreements with certain banks in Taiwan, Republic of China, the Fund's
shares are available to these banks' trust accounts without a sales charge. The
banks may charge service fees to their customers who participate in the trusts.
A portion of these service fees may be paid to Distributors or one of its
affiliates to help defray expenses of maintaining a service office in Taiwan,
including expenses related to local literature fulfillment and communication
facilities.
Class I shares of the Fund may be offered to investors in Taiwan through
securities advisory firms known locally as Securities Investment Consulting
Enterprises. In conformity with local business practices in Taiwan, Class I
shares may be offered with the following schedule of sales charges:
Sales
Size of Purchase - U.S. dollars Charge
- ----------------------------------------------
Under $30,000 ...................... 3%
$30,000 but less than $100,000 ..... 2%
$100,000 but less than $400,000 .... 1%
$400,000 or more ................... 0%
Other Payments to Securities Dealers. Distributors may pay the following
commissions, out of its own resources, to Securities Dealers who initiate and
are responsible for purchases of Class I shares of $1 million or more: 0.75% on
sales of $1 million to $2 million, plus 0.60% on sales over $2 million to $3
million, plus 0.50% on sales over $3 million to $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales
over $50 million to $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales over $100 million. These
breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional purchases.
Distributors and/or its affiliates provide financial support to various
Securities Dealers that sell shares of the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
This support is based primarily on the amount of sales of fund shares. The
amount of support may be affected by: total sales; net sales; levels of
redemptions; the proportion of a Securities Dealer's sales and marketing efforts
in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds; a Securities Dealer's support of, and
participation in, Distributors' marketing programs; a Securities Dealer's
compensation programs for its registered representatives; and the extent of a
Securities Dealer's marketing programs relating to the Franklin Templeton Group
of Funds. Financial support to Securities Dealers may be made by payments from
Distributors' resources, from Distributors' retention of underwriting
concessions and, in the case of funds that have Rule 12b-1 plans, from payments
to Distributors under such plans. In addition, certain Securities Dealers may
receive brokerage commissions generated by fund portfolio transactions in
accordance with the NASD's rules.
Letter of Intent. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge when you buy Class
I shares, as described in the Prospectus. At any time within 90 days after the
first investment that you want to qualify for a reduced sales charge, you may
file with the Fund a signed shareholder application with the Letter of Intent
section completed. After the Letter is filed, each additional investment will be
entitled to the sales charge applicable to the level of investment indicated on
the Letter. Sales charge reductions based on purchases in more than one Franklin
Templeton Fund will be effective only after notification to Distributors that
the investment qualifies for a discount. Your holdings in the Franklin Templeton
Funds acquired more than 90 days before the Letter is filed will be counted
towards completion of the Letter, but they will not be entitled to a retroactive
downward adjustment in the sales charge. Any redemptions you make during the 13
month period will be subtracted from the amount of the purchases for purposes of
determining whether the terms of the Letter have been completed. If the Letter
is not completed within the 13 month period, there will be an upward adjustment
of the sales charge, depending on the amount actually purchased (less
redemptions) during the period. If you execute a Letter before a change in the
sales charge structure of the Fund, you may complete the Letter at the lower of
the new sales charge structure or the sales charge structure in effect at the
time the Letter was filed.
As mentioned in the Prospectus, five percent (5%) of the amount of the total
intended purchase will be reserved in Class I shares of the Fund registered in
your name until you fulfill the Letter. If total purchases, less redemptions,
equal the amount specified under the Letter, the reserved shares will be
deposited to an account in your name or delivered to you or as you direct. If
total purchases, less redemptions, exceed the amount specified under the Letter
and is an amount that would qualify for a further quantity discount, a
retroactive price adjustment will be made by Distributors and the Securities
Dealer through whom purchases were made pursuant to the Letter (to reflect such
further quantity discount) on purchases made within 90 days before and on those
made after filing the Letter. The resulting difference in Offering Price will be
applied to the purchase of additional shares at the Offering Price applicable to
a single purchase or the dollar amount of the total purchases. If the total
purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified under the
Letter, you will remit to Distributors an amount equal to the difference in the
dollar amount of sales charge actually paid and the amount of sales charge that
would have applied to the aggregate purchases if the total of the purchases had
been made at a single time. Upon remittance, the reserved shares held for your
account will be deposited to an account in your name or delivered to you or as
you direct. If within 20 days after written request the difference in sales
charge is not paid, the redemption of an appropriate number of reserved shares
to realize the difference will be made. In the event of a total redemption of
the account before fulfillment of the Letter, the additional sales charge due
will be deducted from the proceeds of the redemption, and the balance will be
forwarded to you.
Reinvestment Date. Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends will be
purchased at the Net Asset Value determined on the business day following the
dividend record date (sometimes known as the "ex-dividend date"). The processing
date for the reinvestment of dividends may vary and does not affect the amount
or value of the shares acquired.
Additional Information on Exchanging Shares
If you request the exchange of the total value of your account, declared but
unpaid income dividends and capital gain distributions will be exchanged into
the new fund and will be invested at Net Asset Value. Backup withholding and
information reporting may apply. Information regarding the possible tax
consequences of an exchange is included in the tax section in this SAI and in
the Prospectus.
If a substantial number of shareholders should, within a short period, sell
their shares of the Fund under the exchange privilege, the Fund might have to
sell portfolio securities it might otherwise hold and incur the additional costs
related to such transactions. On the other hand, increased use of the exchange
privilege may result in periodic large inflows of money. If this occurs, it is
the Fund's general policy to initially invest this money in short-term,
tax-exempt municipal securities, unless it is believed that attractive
investment opportunities consistent with the Fund's investment objective exist
immediately. This money will then be withdrawn from the short-term, tax-exempt
municipal securities and invested in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner
as is possible when attractive investment opportunities arise.
The proceeds from the sale of shares of an investment company are generally not
available until the fifth business day following the sale. The funds you are
seeking to exchange into may delay issuing shares pursuant to an exchange until
that fifth business day. The sale of Fund shares to complete an exchange will be
effected at Net Asset Value at the close of business on the day the request for
exchange is received in proper form. Please see "May I Exchange Shares for
Shares of Another Fund?" in the Prospectus.
Additional Information on Selling Shares
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. There are no service charges for establishing or
maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan. Payments under the plan will be made
from the redemption of an equivalent amount of shares in your account, generally
on the 25th day of the month in which a payment is scheduled. If the 25th falls
on a weekend or holiday, we will process the redemption on the next business day
for Class I shares and on the prior business day for Class II shares. If the
processing dates are different, the date of the Net Asset Value used to redeem
the shares will also be different for Class I and Class II shares.
Redeeming shares through a systematic withdrawal plan may reduce or exhaust the
shares in your account if payments exceed distributions received from the Fund.
This is especially likely to occur if there is a market decline. If a withdrawal
amount exceeds the value of your account, your account will be closed and the
remaining balance in your account will be sent to you. Because the amount
withdrawn under the plan may be more than your actual yield or income, part of
the payment may be a return of your investment.
The Fund may discontinue a systematic withdrawal plan by notifying you in
writing and will automatically discontinue a systematic withdrawal plan if all
shares in your account are withdrawn or if the Fund receives notification of the
shareholder's death or incapacity.
Through Your Securities Dealer. If you sell shares through your Securities
Dealer, it is your dealer's responsibility to transmit the order to the Fund in
a timely fashion. Any loss to you resulting from your dealer's failure to do so
must be settled between you and your Securities Dealer.
Redemptions in Kind. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash (by check) all
requests for redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount,
however, during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value
of the Fund's net assets at the beginning of the 90-day period. This commitment
is irrevocable without the prior approval of the SEC. In the case of redemption
requests in excess of these amounts, the Board reserves the right to make
payments in whole or in part in securities or other assets of the Fund, in case
of an emergency, or if the payment of such a redemption in cash would be
detrimental to the existing shareholders of the Fund. In these circumstances,
the securities distributed would be valued at the price used to compute the
Fund's net assets and you may incur brokerage fees in converting the securities
to cash. The Fund does not intend to redeem illiquid securities in kind. If this
happens, however, you may not be able to recover your investment in a timely
manner.
General Information
If dividend checks are returned to the Fund marked "unable to forward" by the
postal service, we will consider this a request by you to change your dividend
option to reinvest all distributions. The proceeds will be reinvested in
additional shares at Net Asset Value until we receive new instructions.
If mail is returned as undeliverable or we are unable to locate you or verify
your current mailing address, we may deduct the costs of our efforts to find you
from your account. These costs may include a percentage of the account when a
search company charges a percentage fee in exchange for its location services.
All checks, drafts, wires and other payment mediums used to buy or sell shares
of the Fund must be denominated in U.S. dollars. We may, in our sole discretion,
either (a) reject any order to buy or sell shares denominated in any other
currency or (b) honor the transaction or make adjustments to your account for
the transaction as of a date and with a foreign currency exchange factor
determined by the drawee bank.
Special Services. Investor Services may pay certain financial institutions that
maintain omnibus accounts with the Fund on behalf of numerous beneficial owners
for recordkeeping operations performed with respect to such owners. For each
beneficial owner in the omnibus account, the Fund may reimburse Investor
Services an amount not to exceed the per account fee that the Fund normally pays
Investor Services. These financial institutions may also charge a fee for their
services directly to their clients.
Certain shareholder servicing agents may be authorized to accept your
transaction request.
How are Fund Shares Valued?
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We calculate the Net Asset Value per share of each class as of the scheduled
close of the NYSE, generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time, each day that the NYSE is
open for trading. As of the date of this SAI, the Fund is informed that the NYSE
observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day,
Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
For the purpose of determining the aggregate net assets of the Fund, cash and
receivables are valued at their realizable amounts. Interest is recorded as
accrued. Over-the-counter portfolio securities are valued within the range of
the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Portfolio securities that are traded
both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock exchange are valued according
to the broadest and most representative market as determined by Advisers.
Municipal securities generally trade in the over-the-counter market rather than
on a securities exchange. In the absence of a sale or reported bid and ask
prices, information with respect to bond and note transactions, quotations from
bond dealers, market transactions in comparable securities, and various
relationships between securities are used to determine the value of municipal
securities.
Generally, trading in U.S. government securities and money market instruments is
substantially completed each day at various times before the scheduled close of
the NYSE. The value of these securities used in computing the Net Asset Value of
each class is determined as of such times. Occasionally, events affecting the
values of these securities may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the scheduled close of the NYSE that will not be reflected in the
computation of the Net Asset Value of each class. If events materially affecting
the values of these securities occur during this period, the securities will be
valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
Other securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at
the current market price, which may be obtained from a pricing service, based on
a variety of factors including recent trades, institutional size trading in
similar types of securities (considering yield, risk and maturity) and/or
developments related to specific issues. Securities and other assets for which
market prices are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined
following procedures approved by the Board. With the approval of the Board, the
Fund may utilize a pricing service, bank or Securities Dealer to perform any of
the above described functions.
Additional Information
on Distributions and Taxes
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions
You may receive two types of distributions from the Fund:
1. Income dividends. The Fund receives income generally in the form of interest
and other income derived from its investments. This income, less the expenses
incurred in the Fund's operations, is its net investment income from which
income dividends may be distributed. Thus, the amount of dividends paid per
share may vary with each distribution.
2. Capital gain distributions. The Fund may derive capital gains or losses in
connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities.
Distributions by the Fund derived from net short-term and net long-term capital
gains (after taking into account any capital loss carryforward or post-October
loss deferral) may generally be made once each year in December to reflect any
net short-term and net long-term capital gains realized by the Fund as of
October 31 of the current fiscal year and any undistributed capital gains from
the prior fiscal year. These distributions, when made, will generally be fully
taxable to the Fund's shareholders. The Fund may adjust the timing of these
distributions for operational or other reasons.
Taxes
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund has elected and qualified to be treated as
a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. The Board
reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated
investment company if it determines this course of action to be beneficial to
shareholders. In that case, the Fund will be subject to federal and possibly
state corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, to the alternative
minimum tax on a portion of its tax-exempt income, and distributions (including
tax-exempt interest dividends) to shareholders will be taxable to the extent of
the Fund's available earnings and profits.
The Code requires all funds to distribute at least 98% of their taxable ordinary
income earned during the calendar year and at least 98% of their capital gain
net income earned during the 12 month period ending October 31 of each year (in
addition to amounts from the prior year that were neither distributed nor taxed
to the Fund) to shareholders by December 31 of each year in order to avoid the
imposition of a federal excise tax. The Fund intends, as a matter of policy, to
declare and pay these dividends, if any, in December to avoid the imposition of
this tax, but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient
to eliminate all such taxes.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal
and state income tax purposes. For most shareholders subject to taxation, gain
or loss will be recognized in an amount equal to the difference between your
basis in the shares and the amount realized from the transaction, subject to the
rules described below. If you hold your shares as a capital asset, gain or loss
realized will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term for federal income
tax purposes if the shares have been held for more than one year.
Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares within six months from the date
of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
any long-term capital gains distributed to you from your investment in the Fund
and will be disallowed to the extent of exempt-interest dividends paid to you
with respect to such shares.
All or a portion of the sales charge incurred in buying shares of the Fund will
not be included in the federal tax basis of such shares sold or exchanged within
90 days of their purchase (for purposes of determining gain or loss upon the
sale of such shares) if the sales proceeds are reinvested in the Fund or in
another fund in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds and a sales charge that
would otherwise apply to the reinvestment is reduced or eliminated. Any portion
of such sales charge excluded from the tax basis of the shares sold will be
added to the tax basis of the shares acquired in the reinvestment. You should
consult with your tax advisor concerning the tax rules applicable to the
redemption or exchange of Fund shares.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to shareholders of mutual
funds from interest income earned by a fund from direct obligations of the U.S.
government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must
be met by the fund. Investments in GNMA/FNMA securities and commercial paper do
not generally qualify for tax-free treatment. To the extent that such
investments are made, the Fund will provide you with the percentage of any
dividends paid that may qualify for such tax-free treatment at the end of each
calendar year. You should consult with your own tax advisor with respect to the
application of your state and local laws to these distributions and on the
application of other state and local laws on distributions and redemption
proceeds received from the Fund.
If you are defined in the Code as a "substantial user" (or related person) of
facilities financed by private activity bonds, you should consult with your tax
advisor before buying shares of the Fund.
The Fund's Underwriter
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to an underwriting agreement, Distributors acts as principal
underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Fund's shares. The
underwriting agreement will continue in effect for successive annual periods if
its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the
Board or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities, and in either event by a majority vote of the Board members who are
not parties to the underwriting agreement or interested persons of any such
party (other than as members of the Board), cast in person at a meeting called
for that purpose. The underwriting agreement terminates automatically in the
event of its assignment and may be terminated by either party on 90 days'
written notice.
Distributors pays the expenses of the distribution of Fund shares, including
advertising expenses and the costs of printing sales material and prospectuses
used to offer shares to the public. The Fund pays the expenses of preparing and
printing amendments to its registration statements and prospectuses (other than
those necessitated by the activities of Distributors) and of sending
prospectuses to existing shareholders.
In connection with the offering of the Fund's shares, aggregate underwriting
commissions for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1995, 1996 and 1997, were
$18,753,666, $17,594,884 and $12,215,933, respectively. After allowances to
dealers, Distributors retained $976,816, $1,143,252 and $785,459 in net
underwriting discounts and commissions and received $0, $11,378 and $30,800 in
connection with redemptions or repurchases of shares, for the respective years.
Distributors may be entitled to reimbursement under the Rule 12b-1 plan for each
class, as discussed below. Except as noted, Distributors received no other
compensation from the Fund for acting as underwriter.
The Rule 12b-1 Plans
Class I and Class II have separate distribution plans or "Rule 12b-1 plans" that
were adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act.
The Class I Plan. Under the Class I plan, the Fund may pay up to a maximum of
0.10% per year of Class I's average daily net assets, payable quarterly, for
expenses incurred in the promotion and distribution of Class I shares.
In implementing the Class I plan, the Board has determined that the annual fees
payable under the plan will be equal to the sum of: (i) the amount obtained by
multiplying 0.10% by the average daily net assets represented by Class I shares
of the Fund that were acquired by investors on or after May 1, 1994, the
effective date of the plan ("New Assets"), and (ii) the amount obtained by
multiplying 0.05% by the average daily net assets represented by Class I shares
of the Fund that were acquired before May 1, 1994 ("Old Assets"). These fees
will be paid to the current Securities Dealer of record on the account. In
addition, until such time as the maximum payment of 0.10% is reached on a yearly
basis, up to an additional 0.01% will be paid to Distributors under the plan so
long as the Fund's assets exceed $4 billion, or should the Fund's assets fall
below $4 billion, up to an additional 0.02% could be paid to Distributors. The
payments made to Distributors will be used by Distributors to defray other
marketing expenses that have been incurred in accordance with the plan, such as
advertising.
The fee is a Class I expense. This means that all Class I shareholders,
regardless of when they purchased their shares, will bear Rule 12b-1 expenses at
the same rate. The initial rate will be at least 0.06% (0.05% plus 0.01%) of the
average daily net assets of Class I and, as Class I shares are sold on or after
May 1, 1994, will increase over time. Thus, as the proportion of Class I shares
purchased on or after May 1, 1994, increases in relation to outstanding Class I
shares, the expenses attributable to payments under the plan will also increase
(but will not exceed 0.10% of average daily net assets). While this is the
currently anticipated calculation for fees payable under the Class I plan, the
plan permits the Board to allow the Fund to pay a full 0.10% on all assets at
any time. The approval of the Board would be required to change the calculation
of the payments to be made under the Class I plan.
The Class II Plan. Under the Class II plan, the Fund pays Distributors up to
0.50% per year of Class II's average daily net assets, payable quarterly, for
distribution and related expenses. These fees may be used to compensate
Distributors or others for providing distribution and related services and
bearing certain Class II expenses. All distribution expenses over this amount
will be borne by those who have incurred them without reimbursement by the Fund.
Under the Class II plan, the Fund also pays an additional 0.15% per year of
Class II's average daily net assets, payable quarterly, as a servicing fee.
The Class I and Class II Plans. In addition to the payments that Distributors or
others are entitled to under each plan, each plan also provides that, to the
extent the Fund, Advisers or Distributors or other parties on behalf of the
Fund, Advisers or Distributors make payments that are deemed to be for the
financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of
each class within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such
payments shall be deemed to have been made pursuant to the plan. The terms and
provisions of each plan relating to required reports, term, and approval are
consistent with Rule 12b-1.
In no event shall the aggregate asset-based sales charges, which include
payments made under each plan, plus any other payments deemed to be made
pursuant to a plan, exceed the amount permitted to be paid under the rules of
the NASD.
To the extent fees are for distribution or marketing functions, as distinguished
from administrative servicing or agency transactions, certain banks will not be
entitled to participate in the plans as a result of applicable federal law
prohibiting certain banks from engaging in the distribution of mutual fund
shares. These banking institutions, however, are permitted to receive fees under
the plans for administrative servicing or for agency transactions. If you are a
customer of a bank that is prohibited from providing these services, you would
be permitted to remain a shareholder of the Fund, and alternate means for
continuing the servicing would be sought. In this event, changes in the services
provided might occur and you might no longer be able to avail yourself of any
automatic investment or other services then being provided by the bank. It is
not expected that you would suffer any adverse financial consequences as a
result of any of these changes.
Each plan has been approved in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1. The
plans are renewable annually by a vote of the Board, including a majority vote
of the Board members who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the plans, cast in
person at a meeting called for that purpose. It is also required that the
selection and nomination of such Board members be done by the non-interested
members of the Board. The plans and any related agreement may be terminated at
any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the non-interested Board
members on not more than 60 days' written notice, by Distributors on not more
than 60 days' written notice, by any act that constitutes an assignment of the
management agreement with Advisers, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of the class. Distributors or any dealer or other firm may also terminate
their respective distribution or service agreement at any time upon written
notice.
The plans and any related agreements may not be amended to increase materially
the amount to be spent for distribution expenses without approval by a majority
of the outstanding shares of the class, and all material amendments to the plans
or any related agreements shall be approved by a vote of the non-interested
members of the Board, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on any such amendment.
Distributors is required to report in writing to the Board at least quarterly on
the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the plans and any related
agreements, as well as to furnish the Board with such other information as may
reasonably be requested in order to enable the Board to make an informed
determination of whether the plans should be continued.
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997, Distributors had eligible expenditures
of $5,760,795 and $583,247 for advertising, printing, and payments to
underwriters and broker-dealers pursuant to the Class I and Class II plans,
respectively, of which the Fund paid Distributors $4,901,009 and $340,017 under
the Class I and Class II plans.
How does the Fund Measure Performance?
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Performance quotations are subject to SEC rules. These rules require the use of
standardized performance quotations or, alternatively, that every
non-standardized performance quotation furnished by the Fund be accompanied by
certain standardized performance information computed as required by the SEC.
Average annual total return and current yield quotations used by the Fund are
based on the standardized methods of computing performance mandated by the SEC.
If a Rule 12b-1 plan is adopted, performance figures reflect fees from the date
of the plan's implementation. An explanation of these and other methods used by
the Fund to compute or express performance follows. Regardless of the method
used, past performance does not guarantee future results, and is an indication
of the return to shareholders only for the limited historical period used.
Total Return
Average Annual Total Return. Average annual total return is determined by
finding the average annual rates of return over one-, five-, ten-year and from
inception periods that would equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to
its ending redeemable value. The calculation assumes the maximum front-end sales
charge is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase, and income dividends and
capital gain distributions are reinvested at Net Asset Value. The quotation
assumes the account was completely redeemed at the end of each one-, five-,
ten-year and from inception period and the deduction of all applicable charges
and fees. If a change is made to the sales charge structure, historical
performance information will be restated to reflect the maximum front-end sales
charge currently in effect.
The average annual total return for Class I for the one-, five- and ten-year
periods ended April 30, 1997, was 2.23%, 6.11% and 7.61%, respectively. The
average annual total return for Class II for the one-year period ended April 30,
1997, and for the period from inception (May 1, 1995) to April 30, 1997, was
4.22% and 5.93%, respectively.
These figures were calculated according to the SEC formula:
n
P(1+T) = ERV
where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at
the beginning of the one-, five-, ten-year or from inception periods at
the end of the one-, five-, ten-year or from inception periods.
Cumulative Total Return. Like average annual total return, cumulative total
return assumes the maximum front-end sales charge is deducted from the initial
$1,000 purchase, and income dividends and capital gain distributions are
reinvested at Net Asset Value. Cumulative total return, however, will be based
on the actual return for each class for a specified period rather than on the
average return over one-, five-, ten-year and from inception periods. The
cumulative total return for Class I for the one-, five- and ten-year periods
ended April 30, 1997, was 2.23%, 34.51% and 108.13%, respectively. The
cumulative total return for Class II for the one-year period ended April 30,
1997, and for the period from inception (May 1, 1995) to April 30, 1997, was
4.22% and 12.20%, respectively.
Yield
Current Yield. Current yield of each class shows the income per share earned by
the Fund. It is calculated by dividing the net investment income per share of
each class earned during a 30-day base period by the applicable maximum Offering
Price per share on the last day of the period and annualizing the result.
Expenses accrued for the period include any fees charged to all shareholders of
the class during the base period. The yield for each class for the 30-day period
ended April 30, 1997, was 5.10% for Class I and 4.70% for Class II.
These figures were obtained using the following SEC formula:
6
Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1) - 1]
cd
where:
a = interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of
reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that
were entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum Offering Price per share on the last day of the period
Taxable-Equivalent Yield. The Fund may also quote a taxable-equivalent yield for
each class that shows the before-tax yield that would have to be earned from a
taxable investment to equal the yield for the class. Taxable-equivalent yield is
computed by dividing the portion of the class' yield that is tax-exempt by one
minus the highest applicable federal income tax rate and adding the product to
the portion of the class' yield that is not tax-exempt, if any. The
taxable-equivalent yield for each class for the 30-day period ended April 30,
1997, was 8.44% for Class I and 7.78% for Class II.
As of April 30, 1997, the federal income tax rate upon which the
taxable-equivalent yield quotations are based was 39.6%. From time to time, as
any changes to the rate become effective, taxable-equivalent yield quotations
advertised by the Fund will be updated to reflect these changes. The Fund
expects updates may be necessary as tax rates are changed by the federal
government. The advantage of tax-free investments, like the Fund, will be
enhanced by any tax rate increases. Therefore, the details of specific tax
increases may be used in sales material for the Fund.
Current Distribution Rate
Current yield and taxable-equivalent yield, which are calculated according to a
formula prescribed by the SEC, are not indicative of the amounts which were or
will be paid to shareholders of a class. Amounts paid to shareholders are
reflected in the quoted current distribution rate or taxable-equivalent
distribution rate. The current distribution rate is usually computed by
annualizing the dividends paid per share by a class during a certain period and
dividing that amount by the current maximum Offering Price. The current
distribution rate differs from the current yield computation because it may
include distributions to shareholders from sources other than interest, such as
short-term capital gains, and is calculated over a different period of time. The
current distribution rate for each class for the 30-day period ended April 30,
1997, was 5.60% for Class I and 5.20% for Class II.
A taxable-equivalent distribution rate shows the taxable distribution rate
equivalent to the class' current distribution rate. The advertised
taxable-equivalent distribution rate will reflect the most current federal tax
rate available to the Fund. The taxable-equivalent distribution rate for each
class for the 30-day period ended April 30, 1997, was 9.27% for Class I and
8.61% for Class II.
Volatility
Occasionally statistics may be used to show the Fund's volatility or risk.
Measures of volatility or risk are generally used to compare the Fund's Net
Asset Value or performance to a market index. One measure of volatility is beta.
Beta is the volatility of a fund relative to the total market, as represented by
an index considered representative of the types of securities in which the fund
invests. A beta of more than 1.00 indicates volatility greater than the market
and a beta of less than 1.00 indicates volatility less than the market. Another
measure of volatility or risk is standard deviation. Standard deviation is used
to measure variability of Net Asset Value or total return around an average over
a specified period of time. The idea is that greater volatility means greater
risk undertaken in achieving performance.
Other Performance Quotations
The Fund may also quote the performance of shares without a sales charge. Sales
literature and advertising may quote a current distribution rate, yield,
cumulative total return, average annual total return and other measures of
performance as described elsewhere in this SAI with the substitution of Net
Asset Value for the public Offering Price.
The Fund may include in its advertising or sales material information relating
to investment objectives and performance results of funds belonging to the
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. Resources is the parent company of the
advisors and underwriter of the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Comparisons
To help you better evaluate how an investment in the Fund may satisfy your
investment objective, advertisements and other materials about the Fund may
discuss certain measures of Fund performance as reported by various financial
publications. Materials may also compare performance (as calculated above) to
performance as reported by other investments, indices, and averages. These
comparisons may include, but are not limited to, the following examples:
a) Salomon Brothers Broad Bond Index or its component indices - measures yield,
price, and total return for Treasury, agency, corporate and mortgage bonds.
b) Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index or its component indices - measures
yield, price and total return for Treasury, agency, corporate, mortgage and
Yankee bonds.
c) IBC's Money Fund Report(TM)- industry averages for 7-day annualized and
compounded yields of taxable, tax-free, and government money funds.
d) Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index or its component indices - measures
yield, price and total return for the municipal bond market.
e) Bond Buyer 20-Bond Index - an index of municipal bond yields based upon
yields of 20 general obligation bonds maturing in 20 years.
f) Bond Buyer 40-Bond Index - an index of municipal bond yields based upon
yields of 40 revenue bonds maturing in 30 years.
g) Financial publications: The Wall Street Journal, and Business Week, Financial
World, Forbes, Fortune, and Money magazines - provide performance statistics
over specified time periods.
h) Salomon Brothers Composite High Yield Index or its component indices -
measures yield, price and total return for the Long-Term High-Yield Index,
Intermediate-Term High-Yield Index, and Long-Term Utility High-Yield Index.
i) Historical data supplied by the research departments of CS First Boston
Corporation, the J. P. Morgan companies, Salomon Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Lehman
Brothers and Bloomberg, L.P.
j) Morningstar - information published by Morningstar, Inc., including
Morningstar proprietary mutual fund ratings. The ratings reflect Morningstar's
assessment of the historical risk-adjusted performance of a fund over specified
time periods relative to other funds within its category.
k) Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper - Fixed Income Fund
Performance Analysis - measure total return and average current yield for the
mutual fund industry and rank individual mutual fund performance over specified
time periods, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, exclusive of any
applicable sales charges.
From time to time, advertisements or information for the Fund may include a
discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived from an investment in
the Fund. The advertisements or information may include symbols, headlines, or
other material that highlights or summarizes the information discussed in more
detail in the communication.
Advertisements or sales material issued by the Fund may also discuss or be based
upon information in a recent issue of the Special Report on Tax Freedom Day
published by the Tax Foundation, a Washington, D.C. based nonprofit, research
and public education organization. The report illustrates, among other things,
the annual amount of time the average taxpayer works to satisfy his or her tax
obligations to the federal, state and local taxing authorities.
Advertisements or information may also compare the Fund's performance to the
return on CDs or other investments. You should be aware, however, that an
investment in the Fund involves the risk of fluctuation of principal value, a
risk generally not present in an investment in a CD issued by a bank. For
example, as the general level of interest rates rise, the value of the Fund's
fixed-income investments, as well as the value of its shares that are based upon
the value of such portfolio investments, can be expected to decrease.
Conversely, when interest rates decrease, the value of the Fund's shares can be
expected to increase. CDs are frequently insured by an agency of the U.S.
government. An investment in the Fund is not insured by any federal, state or
private entity.
In assessing comparisons of performance, you should keep in mind that the
composition of the investments in the reported indices and averages is not
identical to the Fund's portfolio, the indices and averages are generally
unmanaged, and the items included in the calculations of the averages may not be
identical to the formula used by the Fund to calculate its figures. In addition,
there can be no assurance that the Fund will continue its performance as
compared to these other averages.
Miscellaneous Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may help you achieve various investment goals such as accumulating
money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, college costs and
other long-term goals. The Franklin College Costs Planner may help you in
determining how much money must be invested on a monthly basis in order to have
a projected amount available in the future to fund a child's college education.
(Projected college cost estimates are based upon current costs published by the
College Board.) The Franklin Retirement Planning Guide leads you through the
steps to start a retirement savings program. Of course, an investment in the
Fund cannot guarantee that these goals will be met.
The Fund is a member of the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds, one of the
largest mutual fund organizations in the U.S., and may be considered in a
program for diversification of assets. Founded in 1947, Franklin, one of the
oldest mutual fund organizations, has managed mutual funds for over 49 years and
now services more than 2.7 million shareholder accounts. In 1992, Franklin, a
leader in managing fixed-income mutual funds and an innovator in creating
domestic equity funds, joined forces with Templeton Worldwide, Inc., a pioneer
in international investing. Mutual Series Fund Inc., known for its value-driven
approach to domestic equity investing, became part of the organization four
years later. Together, the Franklin Templeton Group has over $207 billion in
assets under management for more than 5.4 million U.S. based mutual fund
shareholder and other accounts. The Franklin Templeton Group of Funds offers 120
U.S. based open-end investment companies to the public. The Fund may identify
itself by its NASDAQ symbol or CUSIP number.
Franklin is a leader in the tax-free mutual fund industry and manages more than
$45 billion in municipal bond assets for over three quarters of a million
investors. Franklin's municipal research department is one of the largest in the
industry. According to Research and Ratings Review, Franklin, with 25 research
analysts, had one of the largest staffs of municipal securities analysts in the
industry, as of March 31, 1997.
Under current tax laws, municipal securities remain one of the few investments
offering the potential for tax-free income. In 1997, taxes could cost as much as
$47 on every $100 earned from a fully taxable investment (based on the maximum
combined 39.6% federal tax rate and the highest state tax rate of 12% for 1997).
Franklin tax-free funds, however, offer tax relief through a professionally
managed portfolio of tax-free securities selected based on their yield, quality
and maturity. An investment in a Franklin tax-free fund can provide you with the
potential to earn income free of federal taxes and, depending on the fund, state
and local taxes as well, while supporting state and local public projects.
Franklin tax-free funds may also provide tax-free compounding, when dividends
are reinvested. An investment in Franklin's tax-free funds can grow more rapidly
than similar taxable investments.
Municipal securities are generally considered to be creditworthy, second in
quality only to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and its
agencies. The market price of such securities, however, may fluctuate. This
fluctuation will have a direct impact on the Net Asset Value of an investment in
the Fund.
Currently, there are more mutual funds than there are stocks listed on the NYSE.
While many of them have similar investment objectives, no two are exactly alike.
As noted in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are generally sold through
Securities Dealers. Investment representatives of such Securities Dealers are
experienced professionals who can offer advice on the type of investment
suitable to your unique goals and needs, as well as the types of risks
associated with such investment.
The Dalbar Surveys, Inc. broker-dealer survey has ranked Franklin number one in
service quality for five of the past nine years.
From time to time, the number of Fund shares held in the "street name" accounts
of various Securities Dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized
securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares outstanding. To the
best knowledge of the Fund, no other person holds beneficially or of record more
than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class.
In the event of disputes involving multiple claims of ownership or authority to
control your account, the Fund has the right (but has no obligation) to: (a)
freeze the account and require the written agreement of all persons deemed by
the Fund to have a potential property interest in the account, before executing
instructions regarding the account; (b) interplead disputed funds or accounts
with a court of competent jurisdiction; or (c) surrender ownership of all or a
portion of the account to the IRS in response to a Notice of Levy.
Summary of Code of Ethics. Employees of the Franklin Templeton Group who are
access persons under the 1940 Act are permitted to engage in personal securities
transactions subject to the following general restrictions and procedures: (i)
the trade must receive advance clearance from a compliance officer and must be
completed by the close of the business day following the day clearance is
granted; (ii) copies of all brokerage confirmations must be sent to a compliance
officer and, within 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter, a report of
all securities transactions must be provided to the compliance officer; and
(iii) access persons involved in preparing and making investment decisions must,
in addition to (i) and (ii) above, file annual reports of their securities
holdings each January and inform the compliance officer (or other designated
personnel) if they own a security that is being considered for a fund or other
client transaction or if they are recommending a security in which they have an
ownership interest for purchase or sale by a fund or other client.
Financial Statements
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The audited financial statements contained in the Annual Report to Shareholders
of the Fund, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997, including the auditors'
report, are incorporated herein by reference.
Useful Terms and Definitions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1940 Act - Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
Advisers - Franklin Advisers, Inc., the Fund's investment manager
Board - The Board of Directors of the Fund
CD - Certificate of deposit
Class I and Class II - The Fund offers two classes of shares, designated "Class
I" and "Class II." The two classes have proportionate interests in the Fund's
portfolio. They differ, however, primarily in their sales charge structures and
Rule 12b-1 plans.
Code - Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
Distributors - Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc., the Fund's principal
underwriter
Fitch - Fitch Investors Service, Inc.
Franklin Templeton Funds - The U.S. registered mutual funds in the Franklin
Group of Funds(R) and the Templeton Group of Funds except Franklin Valuemark
Funds, Franklin Government Securities Trust, Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund,
Inc., Templeton Variable Annuity Fund, and Templeton Variable Products Series
Fund
Franklin Templeton Group - Franklin Resources, Inc., a publicly owned holding
company, and its various subsidiaries
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds - All U.S. registered investment companies in
the Franklin Group of Funds(R) and the Templeton Group of Funds
FT Services - Franklin Templeton Services, Inc., the Fund's administrator
Investor Services - Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc., the Fund's
shareholder servicing and transfer agent
IRS - Internal Revenue Service
Letter - Letter of Intent
Moody's - Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
NASD - National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Net Asset Value (NAV) - The value of a mutual fund is determined by deducting
the fund's liabilities from the total assets of the portfolio. The net asset
value per share is determined by dividing the net asset value of the fund by the
number of shares outstanding.
NYSE - New York Stock Exchange
Offering Price - The public offering price is based on the Net Asset Value per
share of the class and includes the front-end sales charge. The maximum
front-end sales charge is 4.25% for Class I and 1% for Class II.
Prospectus - The prospectus for the Fund dated September 1, 1997, as may be
amended from time to time
Resources - Franklin Resources, Inc.
SAI - Statement of Additional Information
S&P - Standard & Poor's Corporation
SEC - U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Dealer - A financial institution that, either directly or through
affiliates, has an agreement with Distributors to handle customer orders and
accounts with the Fund. This reference is for convenience only and does not
indicate a legal conclusion of capacity.
U.S. - United States
We/Our/Us - Unless a different meaning is indicated by the context, these terms
refer to the Fund and/or Investor Services, Distributors, or other wholly owned
subsidiaries of Resources.
APPENDIX
Description of Ratings
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Municipal Bond Ratings
Moody's
Aaa: Municipal bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or exceptionally stable
margin, and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Municipal bonds rated Aa are judged to be high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large, fluctuation of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude, or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger.
A: Municipal bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
considered upper medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal
and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest
a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Municipal bonds rated Baa are considered medium-grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and, in
fact, have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Municipal bonds rated Ba are judged to have predominantly speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered well assured. Often the protection
of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and, thereby, not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Municipal bonds rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Municipal bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Con.(-): Municipal bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of
some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are
bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of
projects unseasoned in operation experience, (c) rentals which begin when
facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition
attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon the
completion of construction or the elimination of the basis of the condition.
S&P
AAA: Municipal bonds rated AAA are the highest-grade obligations. They possess
the ultimate degree of protection as to principal and interest. In the market,
they move with interest rates and, hence, provide the maximum safety on all
counts.
AA: Municipal bonds rated AA also qualify as high-grade obligations, and in the
majority of instances differ from AAA issues only in a small degree. Here, too,
prices move with the long-term money market.
A: Municipal bonds rated A are regarded as upper medium-grade. They have
considerable investment strength but are not entirely free from adverse effects
of changes in economic and trade conditions. Interest and principal are regarded
as safe. They predominantly reflect money rates in their market behavior but
also, to some extent, economic conditions.
BBB: Municipal bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in
this category than for bonds in the A category.
BB, B, CCC, CC: Municipal bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on
balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to
pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligations. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest
degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
risk exposures to adverse conditions.
Note: The S&P ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-)
sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Fitch
AAA: Municipal bonds rated AAA are considered to be investment grade and of the
highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably
foreseeable events.
AA: Municipal bonds rated AA are considered to be investment grade and of very
high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal
is very strong although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA and not
significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments.
A: Municipal bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in
economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB: Municipal bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of
satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay
principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions
and circumstances, however, are more likely to have an adverse impact on these
bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of
these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with
higher ratings.
BB: Municipal bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability
to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse
economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified
which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B: Municipal bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in
this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of
continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's
limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic
activity throughout the life of the issue.
CCC: Municipal bonds rated CCC have certain identifiable characteristics which,
if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires
an advantageous business and economic environment.
Plus (+) or minus (-) signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the
relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus or minus signs
are not used with the AAA category.
Municipal Note Ratings
Moody's
Moody's ratings for state, municipal and other short-term obligations will be
designated Moody's Investment Grade ("MIG"). This distinction is in recognition
of the differences between short-term credit risk and long-term risk. Factors
affecting the liquidity of the borrower are uppermost in importance in
short-term borrowing; factors of the first importance in long-term borrowing
risk are of lesser importance in the short run. Symbols used will be as follows:
MIG 1: Notes are of the best quality enjoying strong protection from established
cash flows of funds for their servicing or from established and broad-based
access to the market for refinancing, or both.
MIG 2: Notes are of high quality, with margins of protection ample, although not
so large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3: Notes are of favorable quality, with all security elements accounted for,
but lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Market access for
refinancing, in particular, is likely to be less well established.
MIG 4: Notes are of adequate quality, carrying specific risk but having
protection and not distinctly or predominantly speculative.
S&P
Until June 29, 1984, S&P used the same rating symbols for notes and bonds. After
June 29, 1984, for new municipal note issues due in three years or less, the
ratings below will usually be assigned. Notes maturing beyond three years will
most likely receive a bond rating of the type recited above.
SP-1: Issues carrying this designation have a very strong or strong capacity to
pay principal and interest. Issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics will be given a "plus" (+) designation.
SP-2: Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity to pay
principal and interest.
Commercial Paper Ratings
Moody's
Moody's commercial paper ratings, which are also applicable to municipal paper
investments permitted to be made by the Fund, are opinions of the ability of
issuers to repay punctually their promissory obligations not having an original
maturity in excess of nine months. Moody's employs the following designations,
all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity
of rated issuers:
P-1 (Prime-1): Superior capacity for repayment.
P-2 (Prime-2): Strong capacity for repayment.
S&P
S&P's ratings are a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of
debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded
into four categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to
"D" for the lowest. Issues within the "A" category are delineated with the
numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety, as follows:
A-1: This designation indicates the degree of safety regarding timely payment is
very strong. A "plus" (+) designation indicates an even stronger likelihood of
timely payment.
A-2: Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as overwhelming as for issues
designated A-1.
A-3: Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
Fitch
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand
or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including commercial
paper, CDs, medium-term notes, and municipal and investment notes. The
short-term rating places greater emphasis than a long-term rating on the
existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely
manner.
F-1+: Exceptionally strong credit quality. Regarded as having the strongest
degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1: Very strong credit quality. Reflect an assurance of timely payment only
slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
F-2: Good credit quality. A satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment,
but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ and F-1
ratings.
F-3: Fair credit quality. Have characteristics suggesting that the degree of
assurance for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes
could cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.
F-5: Weak credit quality. Have characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of
assurance for timely payment and are vulnerable to near-term adverse changes in
financial and economic conditions.
D: Default. Actual or imminent payment default.
LOC: The symbol LOC indicates that the rating is based on a letter of credit
issued by a commercial bank.
FRANKLIN FEDERAL TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
File Nos. 2-75925
811-3395
FORM N-1A
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
a) Financial Statements incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant's Annual Report to Shareholders dated April 30, 1997
as filed with the SEC electronically on form type N-30D on July
8, 1997
(i) Report of Independent Auditors
(ii) Statement of Investments in Securities and Net Assets -
April 30, 1997
(iii) Statement of Assets and Liabilities - April 30, 1997
(iv) Statement of Operations - for the year ended April 30, 1997
(v) Statements of Changes in Net Assets - for the years ended
April 30, 1997 and 1996
(vi) Notes to Financial Statements
b) Exhibits:
The following exhibits are incorporated by reference herein,
except exhibits 8(i), 8(ii), 11(i), 18(i), 27(i), and 27(ii)
which are attached.
(1) copies of the charter as now in effect;
(i) Articles of Incorporation dated January 5, 1981
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(ii) Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated
November 1, 1982
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(iii) Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated
June 20, 1983
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(iv) Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated
September 20, 1983
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(v) Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated
April 11, 1995
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(2) copies of the existing By-Laws or instruments corresponding
thereto;
(i) By-Laws
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(ii) Amendment to By-Laws dated November 17, 1987
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(iii) Amendment to By-Laws dated February 28, 1994
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(3) copies of any voting trust agreement with respect to more than
five percent of any class of equity securities of the Registrant;
Not Applicable
(4) specimens or copies of each security issued by the Registrant,
including copies of all constituent instruments, defining the
rights of the holders of such securities, and copies of each
security being registered;
Not Applicable
(5) copies of all investment advisory contracts relating to the
management of the assets of the Registrant;
(i) Management Agreement between Registrant and Franklin
Advisers, Inc. dated May 1, 1994
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(6) copies of each underwriting or distribution contract between the
Registrant and a principal underwriter, and specimens or copies
of all agreements between principal underwriters and dealers;
(i) Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between
Registrant and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. dated
March 29, 1995
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(ii) Forms of Dealer Agreements between Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc. and securities dealers
Registrant: Franklin Tax-Free Trust
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-94222
Filing Date: March 14, 1996
(7) copies of all bonus, profit sharing, pension or other similar
contracts or arrangements wholly or partly for the benefit of
directors or officers of the Registrant in their capacity as
such; any such plan that is not set forth in a formal document,
furnish a reasonably detailed description thereof;
Not Applicable
(8) copies of all custodian agreements and depository contracts under
Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act, with respect to securities and
similar investments of the Registrant, including the schedule of
remuneration;
(i) Master Custody Agreement between Registrant and Bank of
New York dated February 16, 1996
(ii) Terminal Link Agreement between Registrant and Bank of New
York dated February 16, 1996
(9) copies of all other material contracts not made in the ordinary
course of business which are to be performed in whole or in part
at or after the date of filing the Registration Statement;
Not Applicable
(10) an opinion and consent of counsel as to the legality of the
securities being registered, indicating whether they will when
sold be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable;
Not Applicable
(11) copies of any other opinions, appraisals or rulings and consents
to the use thereof relied on in the preparation of this
registration statement and required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act;
(i) Consent of Independent Auditors dated August 20, 1997
(12) all financial statements omitted from Item 23;
Not Applicable
(13) copies of any agreements or understandings made in consideration
for providing the initial capital between or among the
Registrant, the underwriter, advisor, promoter or initial
stockholders and written assurances from promoters or initial
stockholders that their purchases were made for investment
purposes without any present intention of redeeming or reselling;
(i) Letter of Understanding dated April 12, 1995
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: August 23, 1996
(14) copies of the model plan used in the establishment of any
retirement plan in conjunction with which Registrant offers its
securities, any instructions thereto and any other documents
making up the model plan. Such form(s) should disclose the costs
and fees charged in connection therewith;
Not Applicable
(15) copies of any plan entered into by Registrant pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which describes all material aspects of
the financing of distribution of Registrant's shares, and any
agreements with any person relating to implementation of such
plan.
(i) Distribution Plan between Registrant and Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc. dated May 1, 1994
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(ii) Class II Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 dated
March 30, 1995
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(16) schedule for computation of each performance quotation provided
in the registration statement in response to Item 22 (which need
not be audited)
(i) Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations
Registrant: Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-7785
Filing Date: April 25, 1995
(17) Power of Attorney
(i) Power of Attorney dated January 17, 1995
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(ii) Certificate of Secretary dated January 17, 1995
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: July 3, 1995
(18) Copies of any plan entered into by Registrant pursuant to Rule
18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
(i) Multiple Class Plan dated October 19, 1995
(27) Financial Data Schedule Computation
(i) Financial Data Schedule - Class I
(ii) Financial Data Schedule - Class II
ITEM 25 PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
None
ITEM 26 NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of May 31, 1997, the number of record holders of the two classes of
securities of the Registrant was as follows:
NUMBER OF
TITLE OF CLASS RECORD HOLDERS
CLASS I CLASS II
-------- --------
Capital Stock 147,834 2,487
ITEM 27 INDEMNIFICATION
Please see Section 6 of the Management Agreement, and Section 16 of the
Distribution Agreement, previously filed as an exhibit and incorporated herein
by reference.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court or appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
ITEM 28 BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
The officers and directors of the Registrant's investment advisor also serve as
officers and/or directors or trustees for (1) the advisor's corporate parent,
Franklin Resources, Inc., and/or (2) other investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds. In addition, Mr. Charles B. Johnson is a director of
General Host Corporation. For additional information please see Part B and
Schedules A and D of Form ADV of the Funds' Investment Manager (SEC File
801-26292), incorporated herein by reference, which sets forth the officers and
directors of the Investment Manager and information as to any business,
profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by those
officers and directors during the past two years.
ITEM 29 PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc., ("Distributors") also acts as
principal underwriter of shares of:
Franklin Asset Allocation Fund
Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
Franklin California Tax-Free Trust
Franklin Custodian Funds, Inc.
Franklin Equity Fund
Franklin Federal Money Fund
Franklin Gold Fund
Franklin High Income Trust
Franklin Investors Securities Trust
Franklin Managed Trust
Franklin Money Fund
Franklin Mutual Series Fund Inc.
Franklin Municipal Securities Trust
Franklin New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust
Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust
Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio
Franklin Strategic Series
Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund
Franklin Tax-Free Trust
Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Series
Franklin Templeton Global Trust
Franklin Templeton International Trust
Franklin Templeton Money Fund Trust
Franklin Value Investors Trust
Institutional Fiduciary Trust
Franklin Templeton Japan Fund
Templeton American Trust, Inc.
Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc.
Templeton Developing Markets Trust
Templeton Funds, Inc.
Templeton Global Investment Trust
Templeton Global Opportunities Trust
Templeton Global Real Estate Fund
Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund, Inc.
Templeton Growth Fund, Inc.
Templeton Income Trust
Templeton Institutional Funds, Inc.
Templeton Variable Annuity Fund
Templeton Variable Products Series Fund
(b) The information required by this Item 29 with respect to each director and
officer of Distributors is incorporated by reference to Part B of this N-1A
and Schedule A of Form BD filed by Distributors with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1934 (SEC File No.
8-5889).
(c) Not Applicable. Registrant's principal underwriter is an affiliated person
of an affiliated person of the Registrant.
ITEM 30 LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
The accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31
(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are kept by the Fund or its
shareholder services agent, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc., both of
whose address is 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA. 94404.
ITEM 31 MANAGEMENT SERVICES
There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in Part A or
Part B.
ITEM 32 UNDERTAKINGS
(a) The Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the information requirement
in Item 5A of Form N-1A including the required information in the
Fund's annual report and to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is
delivered a copy of the annual report upon request and without charge.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment to its
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933
and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of San
Mateo and the State of California, on the 21st day of August, 1997.
FRANKLIN FEDERAL TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
(Registrant)
By: RUPERT H. JOHNSON, JR.*
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and
on the dates indicated:
RUPERT H. JOHNSON, JR.* Director and Principal
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. Executive Officer
Dated: August 21, 1997
MARTIN L. FLANAGAN* Principal Financial Officer
Martin L. Flanagan Dated: August 21, 1997
DIOMEDES LOO-TAM* Principal Accounting Officer
Diomedes Loo-Tam Dated: August 21, 1997
FRANK H. ABBOTT, III* Director
Frank H. Abbott, III Dated: August 21, 1997
HARRIS J. ASHTON* Director
Harris J. Ashton Dated: August 21, 1997
HARMON E. BURNS* Director
Harmon E. Burns Dated: August 21, 1997
S. JOSEPH FORTUNATO* Director
S. Joseph Fortunato Dated: August 21, 1997
DAVID W. GARBELLANO* Director
David W. Garbellano Dated: August 21, 1997
CHARLES B. JOHNSON* Director
Charles B. Johnson Dated: August 21, 1997
FRANK W.T. LAHAYE* Director
Frank W.T. LaHaye Dated: August 21, 1997
GORDON S. MACKLIN* Director
Gordon S. Macklin Dated: August 21, 1997
*By: /s/ Larry L. Greene
Attorney-in-Fact
(Pursuant to Power of Attorney previously filed)
FRANKLIN FEDERAL TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. IN
SEQUENTIAL
NUMBERING SYSTEM
EX-99.B1(i) Articles of Incorporation dated *
January 5, 1981
EX-99.B1(ii) Certificate of Amendment to *
Articles of Incorporation dated
November 1, 1982
EX-99.B1(iii) Certificate of Amendment to *
Articles of Incorporation dated
June 20, 1983
EX-99.B1(iv) Certificate of Amendment to *
Articles of Incorporation dated
September 20, 1983
EX-99.B1(v) Certificate of Amendment to *
Articles of Incorporation dated
April 11, 1995
EX-99.B2(i) By-Laws *
EX-99.B2(ii) Amendment to By-Laws dated November *
17, 1987
EX-99.B2(iii) Amendment to By-Laws dated February *
28, 1994
EX-99.B5(i) Management Agreement between *
Registrant and Franklin Advisers,
Inc. dated May 1, 1994
EX-99.B6(i) Amended and Restated Distribution *
Agreement between Registrant and
Franklin/Templeton Distributors,
Inc. dated March 29, 1995
EX-99.B6(ii) Forms of Dealer Agreements between *
Franklin/Templeton Distributors,
Inc. and securities dealers
EX-99.B8(i) Master Custody Agreement between Attached
Registrant and Bank of New York
dated February 16, 1996
EX-99.B8(ii) Terminal Link Agreement between Attached
Registrant and Bank of New York
dated February 16, 1996
EX-99.B11(i) Consent of Independent Auditors Attached
dated August 20, 1997
EX-99.B13(i) Letter of Understanding dated April *
12, 1995
EX-99.B15(i) Distribution Plan between *
Registrant and Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc. dated May 1, 1994
EX-99.B15(ii) Class II Distribution Plan pursuant *
to Rule 12b-1 dated March 30, 1995
EX-99.B16(i) Schedule for Computation of *
Performance Quotations
EX-99.B17(i) Power of Attorney dated January 17, *
1995
EX-99.B17(ii) Certificate of Secretary dated *
January 17, 1995
EX-99.B18(i) Multiple Class Plan dated October Attached
19, 1995
EX-99.27(i) Financial Data Schedule - Class I Attached
EX-99.B27(ii) Financial Data Schedule - Class II Attached
_____
*Incorporated by Reference
MASTER CUSTODY AGREEMENT
THIS CUSTODY AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of
February 16, 1996, by and between each Investment Company listed on Exhibit A,
for itself and for each of its Series listed on Exhibit A, and BANK OF NEW YORK,
a New York corporation authorized to do a banking business (the "Custodian").
RECITALS
A. Each Investment Company is an investment company registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act")
that invests and reinvests, for itself or on behalf of its Series, in Domestic
Securities and Foreign Securities.
B. The Custodian is, and has represented to each Investment Company
that the Custodian is, a "bank" as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(5) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and is eligible to receive and
maintain custody of investment company assets pursuant to Section 17(f) and Rule
17f-2 thereunder.
C. The Custodian and each Investment Company, for itself and for each
of its Series, desire to provide for the retention of the Custodian as a
custodian of the assets of each Investment Company and each Series, on the terms
and subject to the provisions set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
Section 1.0 FORM OF AGREEMENT
Although the parties have executed this Agreement in the form of a
Master Custody Agreement for administrative convenience, this Agreement shall
create a separate custody agreement for each Investment Company and for each
Series designated on Exhibit A, as though each Investment Company had separately
executed an identical custody agreement for itself and for each of its Series.
No rights, responsibilities or liabilities of any Investment Company or Series
shall be attributed to any other Investment Company or Series.
Section 1.1 DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
respective meanings specified below:
"Agreement" shall mean this Custody Agreement.
"Board" shall mean the Board of Trustees, Directors or Managing
General Partners, as applicable, of an Investment Company.
"Business Day" with respect to any Domestic Security means any day,
other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is not a day on which banking institutions
are authorized or required by law to be closed in The City of New York and, with
respect to Foreign Securities, a London Business Day. "London Business Day"
shall mean any day on which dealings and deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted
in the London interbank market.
"Custodian" shall mean Bank of New York.
"Domestic Securities" shall have the meaning provided in Subsection
2.1 hereof.
"Executive Committee" shall mean the executive committee of a Board.
"Foreign Custodian" shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.1
hereof.
"Foreign Securities" shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.1
hereof.
"Foreign Securities Depository" shall have the meaning provided in
Section 4.1 hereof.
"Fund" shall mean an entity identified on Exhibit A as an Investment
Company, if the Investment Company has no series, or a Series.
"Investment Company" shall mean an entity identified on Exhibit A
under the heading "Investment Company."
"Investment Company Act" shall mean the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
"Securities" shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.1 hereof.
"Securities System" shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.1
hereof.
"Securities System Account" shall have the meaning provided in
Subsection 3.8(a) hereof.
"Series" shall mean a series of an Investment Company which is
identified as such on Exhibit A.
"Shares" shall mean shares of beneficial interest of the Investment
Company.
"Subcustodian" shall have the meaning provided in Subsection 3.7
hereof, but shall not include any Foreign Custodian.
"Transfer Agent" shall mean the duly appointed and acting transfer
agent for each Investment Company.
"Writing" shall mean a communication in writing, a communication by
telex, facsimile transmission, bankwire or other teleprocess or electronic
instruction system acceptable to the Custodian.
Section 2. APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN; DELIVERY OF ASSETS
2.1 Appointment of Custodian. Each Investment Company hereby appoints
and designates the Custodian as a custodian of the assets of each Fund,
including cash denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency ("cash"),
securities the Fund desires to be held within the United States ("Domestic
Securities") and securities it desires to be held outside the United States
("Foreign Securities"). Domestic Securities and Foreign Securities are sometimes
referred to herein, collectively, as "Securities." The Custodian hereby accepts
such appointment and designation and agrees that it shall maintain custody of
the assets of each Fund delivered to it hereunder in the manner provided for
herein.
2.2 Delivery of Assets. Each Investment Company may deliver to the
Custodian Securities and cash owned by the Funds, payments of income, principal
or capital distributions received by the Funds with respect to Securities owned
by the Funds from time to time, and the consideration received by the Funds for
such Shares or other securities of the Funds as may be issued and sold from time
to time. The Custodian shall have no responsibility whatsoever for any property
or assets of the Funds held or received by the Funds and not delivered to the
Custodian pursuant to and in accordance with the terms hereof. All Securities
accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Funds under the terms of this
Agreement shall be in "street name" or other good delivery form as determined by
the Custodian.
2.3 Subcustodians. The Custodian may appoint BNY Western Trust Company
as a Subcustodian to hold assets of the Funds in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement. In addition, upon receipt of Proper Instructions and a
certified copy of a resolution of the Board or of the Executive Committee, and
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of an Investment Company,
the Custodian may from time to time appoint one or more other Subcustodians or
Foreign Custodians to hold assets of the affected Funds in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement.
2.4 No Duty to Manage. The Custodian, a Subcustodian or a Foreign
Custodian shall not have any duty or responsibility to manage or recommend
investments of the assets of any Fund held by them or to initiate any purchase,
sale or other investment transaction in the absence of Proper Instructions or
except as otherwise specifically provided herein.
Section 3. DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO ASSETS OF THE FUNDS
HELD BY THE CUSTODIAN
3.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically
segregate from any property owned by the Custodian, for the account of each
Fund, all non-cash property delivered by each Fund to the Custodian hereunder
other than Securities which, pursuant to Subsection 3.8 hereof, are held through
a registered clearing agency, a registered securities depository, the Federal
Reserve's book-entry securities system (referred to herein, individually, as a
"Securities System"), or held by a Subcustodian, Foreign Custodian or in a
Foreign Securities Depository.
3.2 Delivery of Securities. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection
3.5 hereof, the Custodian, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, shall release
and deliver Securities owned by a Fund and held by the Custodian in the
following cases or as otherwise directed in Proper Instructions:
(a) except as otherwise provided herein, upon sale of such
Securities for the account of the Fund and receipt by the Custodian, a
Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian of payment therefor;
(b) upon the receipt of payment by the Custodian, a Subcustodian
or a Foreign Custodian in connection with any repurchase agreement related to
such Securities entered into by the Fund;
(c) in the case of a sale effected through a Securities System,
in accordance with the provisions of Subsection 3.8 hereof;
(d) to a tender agent or other authorized agent in connection
with (i) a tender or other similar offer for Securities owned by the Fund, or
(ii) a tender offer or repurchase by the Fund of its own Shares;
(e) to the issuer thereof or its agent when such Securities are
called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided, that in any
such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian,
a Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian;
(f) to the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the
name or nominee name of the Fund, the name or nominee name of the Custodian, the
name or nominee name of any Subcustodian or Foreign Custodian; or for exchange
for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the
same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case,
the new Securities are to be delivered to the Custodian, a Subcustodian or
Foreign Custodian;
(g) to the broker selling the same for examination in accordance
with the "street delivery" custom;
(h) for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, or reorganization of the issuer of such
Securities, or pursuant to a conversion of such Securities; provided that, in
any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the
Custodian or a Subcustodian;
(i) in the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the
surrender thereof in connection with the exercise of such warrants, rights or
similar Securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary Securities
for definitive Securities; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities
and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian, a subcustodian or a
Foreign Custodian;
(j) for delivery in connection with any loans of Securities made
by the Fund, but only against receipt by the Custodian, a Subcustodian or a
Foreign Custodian of adequate collateral as determined by the Fund (and
identified in Proper Instructions communicated to the Custodian), which may be
in the form of cash or obligations issued by the United States government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, except that in connection with any loans for
which collateral is to be credited to the account of the Custodian, a
Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian in the Federal Reserve's book-entry
securities system, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the
delivery of Securities owned by the Fund prior to the receipt of such
collateral;
(k) for delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by
the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against receipt by
the Custodian, a Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian of amounts borrowed;
(l) for delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, a Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian
and a broker-dealer relating to compliance with the rules of registered clearing
corporations and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any
similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
(m) for delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, a Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian
and a futures commission merchant, relating to compliance with the rules of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market, or any similar
organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with
transactions by the Fund;
(n) upon the receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent for
delivery to the Transfer Agent or to the holders of Shares in connection with
distributions in kind in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for
repurchase or redemption; and
(o) for any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, and a certified copy of a resolution of the Board or of the
Executive Committee certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Fund, specifying the securities to be delivered, setting forth the purpose for
which such delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper
purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities
shall be made.
3.3 Registration of Securities. Securities held by the Custodian, a
Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian (other than bearer Securities) shall be
registered in the name or nominee name of the appropriate Fund, in the name or
nominee name of the Custodian or in the name or nominee name of any Subcustodian
or Foreign Custodian. Each Fund agrees to hold the Custodian, any such nominee,
Subcustodian or Foreign Custodian harmless from any liability as a holder of
record of such Securities.
3.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate
bank account or accounts for each Fund, subject only to draft or order by the
Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such
account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it
hereunder from or for the account of each Fund, other than cash maintained by a
Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under
the Fund Act. Funds held by the Custodian for a Fund may be deposited by it to
its credit as Custodian in the banking departments of the Custodian, a
Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian. Such funds shall be deposited by the
Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the
Custodian only in that capacity. In the event a Fund's account for any reason
becomes overdrawn, or in the event an action requested in Proper Instructions
would cause such an account to become overdrawn, the Custodian shall immediately
notify the affected Fund.
3.5 Collection of Income; Trade Settlement; Crediting of Accounts. The
Custodian shall collect income payable with respect to Securities owned by each
Fund, settle Securities trades for the account of each Fund and credit and debit
each Fund's account with the Custodian in connection therewith as stated in this
Subsection 3.5. This Subsection shall not apply to repurchase agreements, which
are treated in Subsection 3.2(b), above.
(a) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall
effect the purchase of a Security by charging the account of the Fund on the
contractual settlement date, and by making payment against delivery. If the
seller or selling broker fails to deliver the Security within a reasonable
period of time, the Custodian shall notify the Fund and credit the transaction
amount to the account of the Fund, but the Custodian shall have no further
liability or responsibility for the transaction.
(b) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall
effect the sale of a Security by withdrawing a certificate or other indicia of
ownership from the account of the Fund and by making delivery against payment,
and shall credit the account of the Fund with the amount of such proceeds on the
contractual settlement date. If the purchaser or the purchasing broker fails to
make payment within a reasonable period of time, the Custodian shall notify the
Fund, debit the Fund's account for any amounts previously credited to it by the
Custodian as proceeds of the transaction and, if delivery has not been made,
redeposit the Security into the account of the Fund.
(c) The Fund is responsible for ensuring that the Custodian
receives timely and accurate Proper Instructions to enable the Custodian to
effect settlement of any purchase or sale. If the Custodian does not receive
such instructions within the required time period, the Custodian shall have no
liability of any kind to any person, including the Fund, for failing to effect
settlement on the contractual settlement date. However, the Custodian shall use
its best reasonable efforts to effect settlement as soon as possible after
receipt of Proper Instructions.
(d) The Custodian shall credit the account of the Fund with
interest income payable on interest bearing Securities on payable date.
Dividends and other amounts payable with respect to Domestic Securities and
Foreign Securities shall be credited to the account of the Fund when received by
the Custodian. The Custodian shall not be required to commence suit or
collection proceedings or resort to any extraordinary means to collect such
income and other amounts payable with respect to Securities owned by the Fund.
The collection of income due the Fund on Domestic Securities loaned pursuant to
the provisions of Subsection 3.2(j) shall be the responsibility of the Fund. The
Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other
than to provide the Fund with such information or data as may be necessary to
assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the
income to which the Fund is entitled. The Custodian shall have no liability to
any person, including the Fund, if the Custodian credits the account of the Fund
with such income or other amounts payable with respect to Securities owned by
the Fund (other than Securities loaned by the Fund pursuant to Subsection 3.2(j)
hereof) and the Custodian subsequently is unable to collect such income or other
amounts from the payors thereof within a reasonable time period, as determined
by the Custodian in its sole discretion. In such event, the Custodian shall be
entitled to reimbursement of the amount so credited to the account of the Fund.
3.6 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions the
Custodian shall pay out monies of a Fund in the following cases or as otherwise
directed in Proper Instructions:
(a) upon the purchase of Securities, futures contracts or options
on futures contracts for the account of the Fund but only, except as otherwise
provided herein, (i) against the delivery of such securities, or evidence of
title to futures contracts or options on futures contracts, to the Custodian or
a Subcustodian registered pursuant to Subsection 3.3 hereof or in proper form
for transfer; (ii) in the case of a purchase effected through a Securities
System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Subsection 3.8 hereof; or
(iii) in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund and the
Custodian, another bank or a broker-dealer (A) against delivery of the
Securities either in certificated form to the Custodian or a Subcustodian or
through an entry crediting the Custodian's account at the appropriate Federal
Reserve Bank with such Securities or (B) against delivery of the confirmation
evidencing purchase by the Fund of Securities owned by the Custodian or such
broker-dealer or other bank along with written evidence of the agreement by the
Custodian or such broker-dealer or other bank to repurchase such Securities from
the Fund;
(b) in connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of
Securities owned by the Fund as set forth in Subsection 3.2 hereof;
(c) for the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued by the
Fund;
(d) for the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the
Fund, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the
Fund: custodian fees, interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent
and legal fees and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses
are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses; and
(e) for the payment of any dividends or distributions declared by
the Board with respect to the Shares.
3.7 Appointment of Subcustodians. The Custodian may appoint BNY
Western Trust Company or, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, another bank or
trust company, which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act to act
as a custodian (a "Subcustodian"), as the agent of the Custodian to carry out
such of the duties of the Custodian hereunder as a Custodian may from time to
time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any Subcustodian shall
not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
3.8 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems. The Custodian may
deposit and/or maintain Domestic Securities owned by a Fund in a Securities
System in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
(a) the Custodian may hold Domestic Securities of the Fund in the
Depository Trust Company or the Federal Reserve's book entry system or, upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, in another Securities System provided that such
securities are held in an account of the Custodian in the Securities System
("Securities System Account") which shall not include any assets of the
Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for
customers;
(b) the records of the Custodian with respect to Domestic
Securities of the Fund which are maintained in a Securities System shall
identify by book-entry those Domestic Securities belonging to the Fund;
(c) the Custodian shall pay for Domestic Securities purchased for
the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System
that such securities have been transferred to the Securities System Account, and
(ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such
payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer
Domestic Securities sold for the account of the Fund upon (A) receipt of advice
from the Securities System that payment for such securities has been transferred
to the Securities System Account, and (B) the making of an entry on the records
of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the
Fund. Copies of all advices from the Securities System of transfers of Domestic
Securities for the account of the Fund shall be maintained for the Fund by the
Custodian and be provided to the Fund at its request. Upon request, the
Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of the transfer to or from the
account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice; and
(d) upon request, the Custodian shall provide the Fund with any
report obtained by the Custodian on the Securities System's accounting system,
internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding domestic securities
deposited in the Securities System.
3.9 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper
Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on
behalf of a Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or
Securities, including Securities maintained in an account by the Custodian
pursuant to Section 3.8 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer or futures
commission merchant, relating to compliance with the rules of registered
clearing corporations and of any national securities exchange (or the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar
organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash
or securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund
or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund,
and (iii) for other proper corporate purposes, but only, in the case of this
clause (iii), upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified
copy of a resolution of the Board or of the Executive Committee certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, setting forth the purpose or purposes of
such segregated account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate
purposes.
3.10 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall
execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and
state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with
respect to domestic securities of each Fund held by it and in connection with
transfers of such securities.
3.11 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the Securities held
hereunder, promptly deliver to each Fund all proxies, all proxy soliciting
materials and all notices relating to such Securities. If the Securities are
registered otherwise than in the name of a Fund or a nominee of a Fund, the
Custodian shall use its best reasonable efforts, consistent with applicable law,
to cause all proxies to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such
Securities in accordance with Proper Instructions.
3.12 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. The
Custodian shall transmit promptly to each Fund all written information
(including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of Securities
and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of put
and call options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts
purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from issuers of
Securities being held for the Fund. With respect to tender or exchange offers,
the Custodian shall transmit promptly to each Fund all written information
received by the Custodian from issuers of the Securities whose tender or
exchange is sought and from the party (or its agents) making the tender or
exchange offer. If a Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender
offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify
the Custodian at least three Business Days prior to the date of which the
Custodian is to take such action.
3.13 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian shall each business day
furnish each Fund with a statement summarizing all transactions and entries for
the account of the Fund for the preceding day. At the end of every month, the
Custodian shall furnish each Fund with a list of the cash and portfolio
securities showing the quantity of the issue owned, the cost of each issue and
the market value of each issue at the end of each month. Such monthly report
shall also contain separate listings of (a) unsettled trades and (b) when-issued
securities. The Custodian shall furnish such other reports as may be mutually
agreed upon from time-to-time.
Section 4. CERTAIN DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO ASSETS OF THE
FUNDS HELD OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
4.1 Custody Outside the United States. Each Fund authorizes the
Custodian to hold Foreign Securities and cash in custody accounts which have
been established by the Custodian with (i) its foreign branches, (ii) foreign
banking institutions, foreign branches of United States banks and subsidiaries
of United States banks or bank holding companies (each a "Foreign Custodian")
and (iii) Foreign Securities depositories or clearing agencies (each a "Foreign
Securities Depository"); provided, however, that the appropriate Board or
Executive Committee has approved in advance the use of each such Foreign
Custodian and Foreign Securities Depository and the contract between the
Custodian and each Foreign Custodian and that such approval is set forth in
Proper Instructions and a certified copy of a resolution of the Board or of the
Executive Committee certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
appropriate Investment Company. Unless expressly provided to the contrary in
this Section 4, custody of Foreign Securities and assets held outside the United
States by the Custodian, a Foreign Custodian or through a Foreign Securities
Depository shall be governed by this Agreement, including Section 3 hereof.
4.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the securities and
other assets maintained in the custody of its foreign branches, Foreign
Custodians and Foreign Securities Depositories to: (i) "foreign securities", as
defined in paragraph (c) (1) of Rule 17f-5 under the Fund Act, and (ii) cash and
cash equivalents in such amounts as the Custodian or an affected Fund may
determine to be reasonably necessary to effect the Fund's Foreign Securities
transactions.
4.3 Omitted.
4.4 Segregation of Securities. The Custodian shall identify on its
books and records as belonging to the appropriate Fund, the Foreign Securities
of each Fund held by each Foreign Custodian.
4.5 Agreements with Foreign Custodians. Each agreement between the
Custodian and a Foreign Custodian shall be substantially in the form as
delivered to the Investment Companies for their Boards' review, and shall not be
amended in a way that materially adversely affects any Fund without the prior
written consent of the Fund. Upon request, the Custodian shall certify to the
Funds that an agreement between the Custodian and a Foreign Custodian meets the
requirements of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.
4.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Funds. Upon request of a
Fund, the Custodian will use its best reasonable efforts to arrange for the
independent accountants or auditors of the Fund to be afforded access to the
books and records of any Foreign Custodian insofar as such books and records
relate to the custody by any such Foreign Custodian of assets of the Fund.
4.7 Transactions in Foreign Custody Accounts. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall instruct the appropriate Foreign Custodian to
transfer, exchange or deliver Foreign Securities owned by a Fund, but, except to
the extent explicitly provided herein, only in any of the cases specified in
Subsection 3.2. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall pay out
or instruct the appropriate Foreign Custodian to pay out monies of a Fund in any
of the cases specified in Subsection 3.6. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Securities received for the account
of a Fund and delivery of Foreign Securities maintained for the account of a
Fund may be effected in accordance with the customary or established securities
trading or securities processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or
market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation,
delivering securities to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an
agent for such purchaser or dealer) against a receipt with the expectation of
receiving later payment for such securities from such purchaser or dealer.
Foreign Securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Custodian may be
maintained in the name of such entity or its nominee name to the same extent as
set forth in Section 3.3 of this Agreement and each Fund agrees to hold any
Foreign Custodian and its nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of
record of such securities.
4.8 Liability of Foreign Custodian. Each agreement between the
Custodian and a Foreign Custodian shall, unless otherwise mutually agreed to by
the Custodian and a Fund, require the Foreign Custodian to exercise reasonable
care or, alternatively, impose a contractual liability for breach of contract
without an exception based upon a standard of care in the performance of its
duties and to indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian from and against any
loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection
with the Foreign Custodian's performance of such obligations, excepting,
however, Citibank, N.A., and its subsidiaries and branches, where the
indemnification is limited to direct money damages and requires that the claim
be promptly asserted. At the election of a Fund, it shall be entitled to be
subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a
Foreign Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense,
liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole
for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim, unless such
subrogation is prohibited by local law.
4.9 Monitoring Responsibilities.
(a) The Custodian will promptly inform each Fund in the event
that the Custodian learns of a material adverse change in the financial
condition of a Foreign Custodian or learns that a Foreign Custodian's financial
condition has declined or is likely to decline below the minimum levels required
by Rule 17f-5 of the 1940 Act.
(b) The custodian will furnish such information as may be
reasonably necessary to assist each Investment Company's Board in its annual
review and approval of the continuance of all contracts or arrangements with
Foreign Subcustodians.
Section 5. PROPER INSTRUCTIONS
As used in this Agreement, the term "Proper Instructions" means
instructions of a Fund received by the Custodian via telephone or in Writing
which the Custodian believes in good faith to have been given by Authorized
Persons (as defined below) or which are transmitted with proper testing or
authentication pursuant to terms and conditions which the Custodian may specify.
Any Proper Instructions delivered to the Custodian by telephone shall promptly
thereafter be confirmed in accordance with procedures, and limited in subject
matter, as mutually agreed upon by the parties. Unless otherwise expressly
provided, all Proper Instructions shall continue in full force and effect until
canceled or superseded. If the Custodian requires test arrangements,
authentication methods or other security devices to be used with respect to
Proper Instructions, any Proper Instructions given by the Funds thereafter shall
be given and processed in accordance with such terms and conditions for the use
of such arrangements, methods or devices as the Custodian may put into effect
and modify from time to time. The Funds shall safeguard any testkeys,
identification codes or other security devices which the Custodian shall make
available to them. The Custodian may electronically record any Proper
Instructions given by telephone, and any other telephone discussions, with
respect to its activities hereunder. As used in this Agreement, the term
"Authorized Persons" means such officers or such agents of a Fund as have been
properly appointed pursuant to a resolution of the appropriate Board or
Executive Committee, a certified copy of which has been provided to the
Custodian, to act on behalf of the Fund under this Agreement. Each of such
persons shall continue to be an Authorized Person until such time as the
Custodian receives Proper Instructions that any such officer or agent is no
longer an Authorized Person.
Section 6. ACTIONS PERMITTED WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from a
Fund:
(a) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of
handling Securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this
Agreement, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund;
(b) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks,
drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
(c) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in
connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other
dealings with the Securities and property of the Fund except as otherwise
provided in Proper Instructions.
Section 7. EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions
(conveyed by telephone or in Writing), notice, request, consent, certificate or
other instrument or paper believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly
given or executed by or on behalf of a Fund. The Custodian may receive and
accept a certified copy of a resolution of a Board or Executive Committee as
conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with
such resolution or (b) of any determination or of any action by the Board or
Executive Committee as described in such resolution, and such resolution may be
considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written
notice by an Authorized Person to the contrary.
Section 8. DUTY OF CUSTODIAN TO SUPPLY INFORMATION
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information in
its possession (to the extent permissible under applicable law) to the entity or
entities appointed by the appropriate Board to keep the books of account of a
Fund and/or compute the net asset value per Share of the outstanding Shares of a
Fund.
Section 9. RECORDS
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its
activities under this Agreement which are required with respect to such
activities under Section 31 of the Investment Company Act and Rules 31a-1 and
31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall be the property of the appropriate
Investment Company and shall at all times during the regular business hours of
the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or
agents of the Investment Company and employees and agents of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The Custodian shall, at a Fund's request, supply the Fund
with a tabulation of Securities and Cash owned by the Fund and held by the
Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Fund and for such
compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include
certificate numbers in such tabulations.
Section 10. COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its
services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between
each Investment Company, on behalf of each Fund, and the Custodian. In addition,
should the Custodian in its discretion advance funds (to include overdrafts) to
or on behalf of a Fund pursuant to Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall be
entitled to prompt reimbursement of any amounts advanced. In the event of such
an advance, and to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the Fund's policies,
the Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest in and to the
property of the Fund in the possession or control of the Custodian or of a third
party acting in the Custodian's behalf, until the advance is reimbursed. Nothing
in this Agreement shall obligate the Custodian to advance funds to or on behalf
of a Fund, or to permit any borrowing by a Fund except for borrowings for
temporary purposes, to the extent permitted by the Fund's policies.
Section 11. RESPONSIBILITY OF CUSTODIAN
The Custodian shall be responsible for the performance of only such
duties as are set forth herein or contained in Proper Instructions and shall use
reasonable care in carrying out such duties. The Custodian shall be liable to a
Fund for any loss which shall occur as the result of the failure of a Foreign
Custodian engaged directly or indirectly by the Custodian to exercise reasonable
care with respect to the safekeeping of securities and other assets of the Fund
to the same extent that the Custodian would be liable to the Fund if the
Custodian itself were holding such securities and other assets. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be read to limit the responsibility or liability of the
Custodian or a Foreign Custodian for their failure to exercise reasonable care
with regard to any decision or recommendation made by the Custodian or
Subcustodian regarding the use or continued use of a Foreign Securities
Depository. In the event of any loss to a Fund by reason of the failure of the
Custodian or a Foreign Custodian engaged by such Foreign Custodian or the
Custodian to utilize reasonable care, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund
to the extent of the Fund's damages, to be determined based on the market value
of the property which is the subject of the loss at the date of discovery of
such loss and without reference to any special conditions or circumstances. The
Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out this
Agreement, and shall not be liable for acts or omissions unless the same
constitute negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any
Foreign Custodian engaged directly or indirectly by the Custodian. Each Fund
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and its nominees from all
taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including legal
fees and expenses) incurred by the Custodian or its nominess in connection with
the performance of this Agreement with respect to such Fund, except such as may
arise from any negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct
on the part of the indemnified entity or any Foreign Custodian. The Custodian
shall be entitled to rely, and may act, on advice of counsel (who may be counsel
for a Fund) on all matters and shall be without liability for any action
reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. The Custodian need not
maintain any insurance for the benefit of any Fund.
All collections of funds or other property paid or distributed in
respect of Securities held by the Custodian, agent, Subcustodian or Foreign
Custodian hereunder shall be made at the risk of the Funds. The Custodian shall
have no liability for any loss occasioned by delay in the actual receipt of
notice by the Custodian, agent, Subcustodian or by a Foreign Custodian of any
payment, redemption or other transaction regarding securities in respect of
which the Custodian has agreed to take action as provided in Section 3 hereof.
The Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken in good faith upon Proper
Instructions or upon any certified copy of any resolution of the Board and may
rely on the genuineness of any such documents which it may in good faith believe
to be validly executed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall not
be liable for any loss resulting from, or caused by, the direction of a Fund to
maintain custody of any Securities or cash in a foreign country including, but
not limited to, losses resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency
restrictions, civil disturbance, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection,
revolution, nuclear fusion, fission or radiation or other similar occurrences,
or events beyond the control of the Custodian. Finally, the Custodian shall not
be liable for any taxes, including interest and penalties with respect thereto,
that may be levied or assessed upon or in respect of any assets of any Fund held
by the Custodian.
Section 12. LIMITED LIABILITY OF EACH INVESTMENT COMPANY
The Custodian acknowledges that it has received notice of and accepts
the limitations of liability as set forth in each Investment Company's Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, Articles of Incorporation, or Agreement of Limited
Partnership. The Custodian agrees that each Fund's obligation hereunder shall be
limited to the assets of the Fund, and that the Custodian shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders of the Fund nor from
any Board Member, officer, employee, or agent of the Fund or the Investment
Company on behalf of the Fund.
Section 13. EFFECTIVE PERIOD; TERMINATION
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of its execution
and shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter
provided. This Agreement may be terminated by each Investment Company, on behalf
of a Fund, or by the Custodian by 90 days notice in Writing to the other
provided that any termination by an Investment Company shall be authorized by a
resolution of the Board, a certified copy of which shall accompany such notice
of termination, and provided further, that such resolution shall specify the
names of the persons to whom the Custodian shall deliver the assets of the
affected Funds held by the Custodian. If notice of termination is given by the
Custodian, the affected Investment Companies shall, within 90 days following the
giving of such notice, deliver to the Custodian a certified copy of a resolution
of the Boards specifying the names of the persons to whom the Custodian shall
deliver assets of the affected Funds held by the Custodian. In either case the
Custodian will deliver such assets to the persons so specified, after deducting
therefrom any amounts which the Custodian determines to be owed to it hereunder
(including all costs and expenses of delivery or transfer of Fund assets to the
persons so specified). If within 90 days following the giving of a notice of
termination by the Custodian, the Custodian does not receive from the affected
Investment Companies certified copies of resolutions of the Boards specifying
the names of the persons to whom the Custodian shall deliver the assets of the
Funds held by the Custodian, the Custodian, at its election, may deliver such
assets to a bank or trust company doing business in the State of California to
be held and disposed of pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or may
continue to hold such assets until a certified copy of one or more resolutions
as aforesaid is delivered to the Custodian. The obligations of the parties
hereto regarding the use of reasonable care, indemnities and payment of fees and
expenses shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 14. MISCELLANEOUS
14.1 Relationship. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall (i)
create any fiduciary, joint venture or partnership relationship between the
Custodian and any Fund or (ii) be construed as or constitute a prohibition
against the provision by the Custodian or any of its affiliates to any Fund of
investment banking, securities dealing or brokerages services or any other
banking or financial services.
14.2 Further Assurances. Each party hereto shall furnish to the other
party hereto such instruments and other documents as such other party may
reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out or evidencing the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
14.3 Attorneys' Fees. If any lawsuit or other action or proceeding
relating to this Agreement is brought by a party hereto against the other party
hereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys'
fees, costs and disbursements (including allocated costs and disbursements of
in-house counsel), in addition to any other relief to which the prevailing party
may be entitled.
14.4 Notices. Except as otherwise specified herein, each notice or
other communication hereunder shall be in Writing and shall be delivered to the
intended recipient at the following address (or at such other address as the
intended recipient shall have specified in a written notice given to the other
parties hereto):
if to a Fund or Investment Company: if to the Custodian:
[Fund or Investment Company] The Bank of New York
c/o Franklin Resources, Inc. Mutual Fund Custody Manager
777 Mariners Island Blvd. BNY Western Trust Co.
San Mateo, CA 94404 550 Kearney St., Suite 60
Attention: Chief Legal Officer San Francisco, CA 94108
14.5 Headings. The underlined headings contained herein are for
convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this
Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the interpretation
hereof.
14.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts,
each of which shall constitute an original and both of which, when taken
together, shall constitute one agreement.
14.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with, and governed in all respects by, the laws of the State of New York
(without giving effect to principles of conflict of laws).
14.8 Force Majeure. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11
hereof regarding the Custodian's general standard of care, no failure, delay or
default in performance of any obligation hereunder shall constitute an event of
default or a breach of this agreement, or give rise to any liability whatsoever
on the part of one party hereto to the other, to the extent that such failure to
perform, delay or default arises out of a cause beyond the control and without
negligence of the party otherwise chargeable with failure, delay or default;
including, but not limited to: action or inaction of governmental, civil or
military authority; fire; strike; lockout or other labor dispute; flood; war;
riot; theft; earthquake; natural disaster; breakdown of public or common carrier
communications facilities; computer malfunction; or act, negligence or default
of the other party. This paragraph shall in no way limit the right of either
party to this Agreement to make any claim against third parties for any damages
suffered due to such causes.
14.9 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and
shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns, if any.
14.10 Waiver. No failure on the part of any person to exercise any
power, right, privilege or remedy hereunder, and no delay on the part of any
person in the exercise of any power, right, privilege or remedy hereunder, shall
operate as a waiver thereof; and no single or partial exercise of any such
power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.
14.11 Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, altered
or supplemented other than by means of an agreement or instrument executed on
behalf of each of the parties hereto.
14.12 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement,
or the application of any such provision to any person or set of circumstances,
shall be determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable to any
extent, the remainder of this Agreement, and the application of such provision
to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is determined to be
invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable, shall not be impaired or otherwise
affected and shall continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent
permitted by law.
14.13 Parties in Interest. None of the provisions of this Agreement is
intended to provide any rights or remedies to any person other than the
Investment Companies, for themselves and for the Funds, and the Custodian and
their respective successors and assigns, if any.
14.14 Pre-Emption of Other Agreements. In the event of any conflict
between this Agreement, including without limitation any amendments hereto, and
any other agreement which may now or in the future exist between the parties,
the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
14.15 Variations of Pronouns. Whenever required by the context hereof,
the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine
gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender
shall include the masculine and feminine genders.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /s/ illegible
Its: Senior Vice President
THE INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED ON EXHIBIT A
By: /s/ Harmon E. Burns
Harmon E. Burns
Their: Vice President
By: /s/ Deborah R. Gatzek
Deborah R. Gatzek
Their: Vice President & Secretary
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
MASTER CUSTODY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT A
The following is a list of the Investment Companies and their respective Series for which the Custodian shall serve under the Master
Custody Agreement dated as of February 16, 1996.
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INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
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<S> <C> <C>
Adjustable Rate Securities Portfolios Delaware Business Trust U.S. Government Adjustable Rate Mortgage Portfolio
Adjustable Rate Securities Portfolio
AGE High Income Fund, Inc. Colorado Corporation
Franklin California Tax-Free Income Maryland Corporation
Fund, Inc.
Franklin California Tax-Free Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin California Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Trust Franklin California Tax-Exempt Money Fund
Franklin California Intermediate-Term Tax-Free
Income Fund
Franklin Custodian Funds, Inc. Maryland Corporation Growth Series
Utilities Series
Dynatech Series
Income Series
U.S. Government Securities Series
Franklin Equity Fund California Corporation
Franklin Federal Money Fund California Corporation
Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund California Corporation
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INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Franklin Gold Fund California Corporation
Franklin Government Securities Trust Massachusetts Business
Trust
Franklin Templeton International Trust Delaware Business Trust Templeton Pacific Growth Fund
Franklin International Equity Fund
Franklin Investors Securities Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin Global Government Income Fund
Trust Franklin Short-Intermediate U.S. Gov't Securities
Fund
Franklin Convertible Securities Fund
Franklin Adjustable U.S. Government Securities Fund
Franklin Equity Income Fund
Franklin Adjustable Rate Securities Fund
Franklin Managed Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin Corporate Qualified Dividend Fund
Trust Franklin Rising Dividends Fund
Franklin Investment Grade Income Fund
Franklin Institutional Rising Dividends Fund
Franklin Money Fund California Corporation
Franklin Municipal Securities Trust Delaware Business Trust Franklin Hawaii Municipal Bond Fund
Franklin California High Yield Municipal Fund
Franklin Washington Municipal Bond Fund
Franklin Tennessee Municipal Bond Fund
Franklin Arkansas Municipal Bond Fund
Franklin New York Tax-Free Income New York Corporation
Fund, Inc.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin New York Tax-Exempt Money Fund
Trust Franklin New York Intermediate-Term Tax-Free
Income Fund
Franklin New York Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Tax-Advantaged International California Limited
Bond Fund Partnership
Franklin Tax-Advantaged U.S. Government California Limited
Securities Fund Partnership
Franklin Tax-Advantaged High Yield California Limited
Securities Fund Partnership
Franklin Premier Return Fund California Corporation
Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust Delaware Business Trust Franklin Real Estate Securities Fund
Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio Delaware Business Trust
Franklin Strategic Series Delaware Business Trust Franklin California Growth Fund
Franklin Strategic Income Fund
Franklin MidCap Growth Fund
Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth Fund
Franklin Global Utilities Fund
Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund
Franklin Global Health Care Fund
Franklin Natural Resources Fund
Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund California Corporation
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Franklin Tax-Free Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin Massachusetts Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Michigan Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Minnesota Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Ohio Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Puerto Rico Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Arizona Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Colorado Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Georgia Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin High Yield Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Missouri Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Oregon Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Texas Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Virginia Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Alabama Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Florida Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Connecticut Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Indiana Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Louisiana Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Maryland Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin North Carolina Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Kentucky Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Federal Intermediate-Term Tax-Free
Income Fund
Franklin Arizona Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Florida Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Franklin Templeton Global Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin Templeton German Government Bond Fund
Trust Franklin Templeton Global Currency Fund
Franklin Templeton Hard Currency Fund
Franklin Templeton High Income Currency Fund
Franklin Templeton Money Fund Trust Delaware Business Trust Franklin Templeton Money Fund II
Franklin Value Investors Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin Balance Sheet Investment Fund
Trust Franklin MicroCap Value Fund
Franklin Value Fund
Franklin Valuemark Funds Massachusetts Business Money Market Fund
Trust Growth and Income Fund
Precious Metals Fund
Real Estate Securities Fund
Utility Equity Fund
High Income Fund
Templeton Global Income Securities Fund
Investment Grade Intermediate Bond Fund
Income Securities Fund
U.S. Government Securities Fund
Zero Coupon Fund - 2000
Zero Coupon Fund - 2005
Zero Coupon Fund - 2010
Adjustable U.S. Government Fund
Rising Dividends Fund
Templeton Pacific Growth Fund
Templeton International Equity Fund
Templeton Developing Markets Equity Fund
Templeton Global Growth Fund
Templeton Global Asset Allocation Fund
Small Cap Fund
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Institutional Fiduciary Trust Massachusetts Business Money Market Portfolio
Trust Franklin Late Day Money Market Portfolio
Franklin U.S. Government Securities Money Market
Portfolio
Franklin U.S. Treasury Money Market Portfolio
Franklin Institutional Adjustable U.S. Government
Securities Fund
Franklin Institutional Adjustable Rate
Securities Fund
Franklin U.S. Government Agency Money Market Fund
Franklin Cash Reserves Fund
MidCap Growth Portfolio Delaware Business Trust
The Money Market Portfolios Delaware Business Trust The Money Market Portfolio
The U.S. Government Securities Money Market
Portfolio
CLOSED END FUNDS:
Franklin Multi-Income Trust Massachusetts Business
Trust
Franklin Principal Maturity Trust Massachusetts Business
Trust
Franklin Universal Trust Massachusetts Business
Trust
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
TERMINAL LINK AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of February 16, 1996 between The Bank of New York as custodian
(the "Custodian") and each Investment Company listed on Exhibit A, for itself
and for each of Series listed on Exhibit A (each, a "Fund").
WHEREAS, the parties have entered into a Master Custody Agreement dated as
of February 16, 1996;
WHEREAS, the parties desire to provide for the electronic transmission of
instructions from each Fund to the Custodian, as and to the extent permitted by
the Master Custody Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors, Trustees or Managing General Partners, as
applicable, of each Investment Company have previously authorized each
Investment Company to enter into the Master Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration for the mutual promises set forth, the parties
agree as follows:
A. Except as otherwise provided herein, all terms shall have the same meaning as
in the Master Custody Agreement.
B. The term "Certificate" shall mean any Proper Instruction by a Fund to the
Custodian communicated by the Terminal Link.
C . The term "Officer" shall mean an Authorized Person as defined in section 5
of the Master Custody Agreement.
D. The term "Terminal Link" shall mean an electronic data transmission link
between a Fund, Franklin Templeton Investor Services, Inc. acting as agent for
the Fund ("FTISI"), and the Custodian requiring in connection with each use of
the Terminal Link by or on behalf of the Fund use of an authorization code
provided by the Custodian and at least two access codes established by the Fund.
Each Fund represents that FTISI will maintain a transmission line to the
Custodian and has been selected by the Fund to receive electronic data
transmissions from the Custodian or the Fund and forward the same to the Fund or
the Custodian, respectively.
E. Terminal Link
1. The Terminal Link shall be utilized by a Fund only for the purpose of the
Fund providing Certificates to the Custodian with respect to transactions
involving Securities or for the transfer of money to be applied to the payment
of dividends, distributions or redemptions of Fund Shares, and shall be utilized
by the Custodian only for the purpose of providing notices to the Fund. Such use
shall commence only after a Fund shall have established access codes and
safekeeping procedures to safeguard and protect the confidentiality and
availability of such access codes, and shall have reviewed the safekeeping
procedures established by FTISI to assure that transmissions inputted by the
Fund, and only such transmissions, are forwarded by FTISI to the Custodian
without any alteration or omission. Each use of the Terminal Link by a Fund
shall constitute a representation and warranty that the Terminal Link is being
used only for the purposes permitted hereby, that at least two Officers have
each utilized an access code, that such safekeeping procedures have been
established by the Fund, that FTISI has safekeeping procedures reviewed by the
Fund to assure that all transmissions inputted by the Fund, and only such
transmissions, are forwarded by FTISI to the Custodian without any alteration or
omission by FTISI, and that such use does not, to the Fund's knowledge,
contravene the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the rules or
regulations thereunder.
2. Each Fund shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense all equipment
and services, including, but not limited to communications services, necessary
for it to utilize the Terminal Link, and the Custodian shall not be responsible
for the reliability or availability of any such equipment or services.
3. Each Fund acknowledges that any data bases made available as part of, or
through the Terminal Link and any proprietary data, software, processes,
information and documentation (other than which are or become part of the public
domain or are legally required to be made available to the public)
(collectively, the "Information"), are the exclusive and confidential property
of the Custodian. Each Fund shall, and shall cause others to which it discloses
the Information, including without limitation FTISI, to keep the Information
confidential, by using the same care and discretion it uses with respect to its
own confidential property and trade secrets, and shall neither make nor permit
any disclosure without the express prior written consent of the Custodian.
4. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Fund shall return to
the Custodian any and all copies of the Information which are in the Fund's
possession or under its control, or which the Fund distributed to third parties,
including without limitation FTISI. The provisions of this Article shall not
affect the copyright status of any of the Information which may be copyrighted
and shall apply to all information whether or not copyrighted.
5. The Custodian reserves the right to modify the Terminal Link from time to
time without notice to the Funds or FTISI, except that the Custodian shall give
the Funds notice not less than 75 days in advance of any modification which
would materially adversely affect the Funds' operation. The Funds agree that
neither the Funds nor FTISI shall modify or attempt to modify the Terminal Link
without the Custodian's prior written consent. Each Fund acknowledges that any
software or procedures provided the Fund or FTISI as part of the Terminal Link
are the property of the Custodian and, accordingly, agrees that any
modifications to the Terminal Link, whether by the Fund, FTISI or the Custodian
and whether with or without the Custodian's consent, shall become the property
of the Custodian.
6. The Custodian, the Funds, FTISI and any manufacturers and suppliers utilized
by the Custodian, the Funds or FTISI in connection with the Terminal Link, make
no warranties or representations to any other party, express or implied, in fact
or in law, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose.
7. Each Fund will cause its officers and employees to treat the authorization
codes and the access codes applicable to Terminal Link with extreme care, and
irrevocably authorizes the Custodian to act in accordance with and rely on
Certificates received by it through the Terminal Link. Each Fund acknowledges
that it is its responsibility to assure that only its officers and authorized
persons of FTISI use the Terminal Link on its behalf, and that the Custodian
shall not be responsible nor liable for any action taken in good faith in
reliance upon a Certificate, nor for any alteration, omission, or failure to
promptly forward by FTISI.
8. (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 8(b) of this
Article, the Custodian shall have no liability for any losses, damages,
injuries, claims, costs or expenses arising out of or in connection with any
failure, malfunction or other problem relating to the Terminal Link except for
money damages suffered as the result of the negligence of the Custodian,
provided however, that the Custodian shall have no liability under this Section
8 if the Fund fails to comply with the provisions of section 10.
(b) The Custodian's liability for its negligence in executing or failing to
act in accordance with a Certificate received through Terminal Link shall be
only with respect to a transfer of funds or assets which is not made in
accordance with such Certificate, and shall be subject to Section 11 of this
Article and contingent upon the Fund complying with the provisions of Section 10
of this Article, and shall be limited to the extent of the Fund's damages,
without reference to any special conditions or circumstances.
9. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no event shall the
Custodian or any manufacturer or supplier of its computer equipment, software or
services relating to the Terminal Link be responsible for any special, indirect,
incidental or consequential damages which a Fund or FTISI may incur or
experience by reason of any malfunction of such equipment or software, even if
the Custodian or any manufacturer or supplier has been advised of the
possibility of such damages, nor with respect to the use of the Terminal Link
shall the Custodian or any such manufacturer or supplier be liable for acts of
God, or with respect to the following to the extent beyond such person's
reasonable control: machine or computer breakdown or malfunction, interruption
or malfunction of communication facilities, labor difficulties or any other
similar or dissimilar cause.
10. Each Fund shall notify the Custodian of any errors, omissions or
interruptions in, or delay or unavailability of, the Terminal Link as promptly
as practicable, and in any event within 24 hours after the earliest of (i)
discovery thereof, or (ii) the business day on which discovery should have
occurred through the exercise of reasonable care. The Custodian shall promptly
advise the Fund or FTISI whenever the Custodian learns of any errors, omissions
or interruption in, or delay or unavailability of, the Terminal Link.
11. The Custodian shall acknowledge to each affected Fund or to FTISI, by use of
the Terminal Link, receipt of each Certificate the Custodian receives through
the Terminal Link, and in the absence of such acknowledgment the Custodian shall
not be liable for any failure to act in accordance with such Certificate and the
Funds may not claim that such Certificate was received by the Custodian. Such
acknowledgment, which may occur after the Custodian has acted upon such
Certificate, shall be given on the same day on which such Certificate is
received.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed
by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized and their respective
seals to be hereto affixed as of the day and year first above written.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /s/ illegible
Title: Senior Vice President
THE INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED ON EXHIBIT A
By: /s/ Harmon E. Burns
Harmon E. Burns
Title: Vice President
By: /s/ Deborah R. Gatzek
Deborah R. Garzek
Title: Vice President & Secretary
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
MASTER CUSTODY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT A
The following is a list of the Investment Companies and their respective Series for which the Custodian shall serve under the Master
Custody Agreement dated as of February 16, 1996.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Adjustable Rate Securities Portfolios Delaware Business Trust U.S. Government Adjustable Rate Mortgage Portfolio
Adjustable Rate Securities Portfolio
AGE High Income Fund, Inc. Colorado Corporation
Franklin California Tax-Free Income Maryland Corporation
Fund, Inc.
Franklin California Tax-Free Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin California Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Trust Franklin California Tax-Exempt Money Fund
Franklin California Intermediate-Term Tax-Free
Income Fund
Franklin Custodian Funds, Inc. Maryland Corporation Growth Series
Utilities Series
Dynatech Series
Income Series
U.S. Government Securities Series
Franklin Equity Fund California Corporation
Franklin Federal Money Fund California Corporation
Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund California Corporation
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Franklin Gold Fund California Corporation
Franklin Government Securities Trust Massachusetts Business
Trust
Franklin Templeton International Trust Delaware Business Trust Templeton Pacific Growth Fund
Franklin International Equity Fund
Franklin Investors Securities Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin Global Government Income Fund
Trust Franklin Short-Intermediate U.S. Gov't Securities Fund
Franklin Convertible Securities Fund
Franklin Adjustable U.S. Government Securities Fund
Franklin Equity Income Fund
Franklin Adjustable Rate Securities Fund
Franklin Managed Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin Corporate Qualified Dividend Fund
Trust Franklin Rising Dividends Fund
Franklin Investment Grade Income Fund
Franklin Institutional Rising Dividends Fund
Franklin Money Fund California Corporation
Franklin Municipal Securities Trust Delaware Business Trust Franklin Hawaii Municipal Bond Fund
Franklin California High Yield Municipal Fund
Franklin Washington Municipal Bond Fund
Franklin Tennessee Municipal Bond Fund
Franklin Arkansas Municipal Bond Fund
Franklin New York Tax-Free Income Fund, New York Corporation
Inc.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin New York Tax-Exempt Money Fund
Trust Franklin New York Intermediate-Term Tax-Free
Income Fund
Franklin New York Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Tax-Advantaged International California Limited
Bond Fund Partnership
Franklin Tax-Advantaged U.S. Government California Limited
Securities Fund Partnership
Franklin Tax-Advantaged High Yield California Limited
Securities Fund. Partnership
Franklin Premier Return Fund California Corporation
Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust Delaware Business Trust Franklin Real Estate Securities Fund
Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio Delaware Business Trust
Franklin Strategic Series Delaware Business Trust Franklin California Growth Fund
Franklin Strategic Income Fund
Franklin MidCap Growth Fund
Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth Fund
Franklin Global Utilities Fund
Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund
Franklin Global Health Care Fund
Franklin Natural Resources Fund
Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund California Corporation
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES---(IF APPLICABLE)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Franklin Tax-Free Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin Massachusetts Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Trust Franklin Michigan Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Minnesota Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Ohio Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Puerto Rico Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Arizona Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Colorado Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Georgia Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin High Yield Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Missouri Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Oregon Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Texas Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Virginia Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Alabama Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Florida Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Connecticut Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Indiana Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Louisiana Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Maryland Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin North Carolina Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Kentucky Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Federal Intermediate-Term Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Arizona Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Florida Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES---(IF APPLICABLE)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Franklin Templeton Global Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin Templeton German Government Bond Fund
Trust Franklin Templeton Global Currency Fund
Franklin Templeton Hard Currency Fund
Franklin Templeton High Income Currency Fund
Franklin Templeton Money Fund Trust Delaware Business Trust Franklin Templeton Money Fund II
Franklin Value Investors Trust Massachusetts Business Franklin Balance Sheet Investment Fund
Trust Franklin MicroCap Value Fund
Franklin Value Fund
Franklin Valuemark Funds Massachusetts Business Money Market Fund
Trust Growth and Income Fund
Precious Metals Fund
Real Estate Securities Fund
Utility Equity Fund
High Income Fund
Templeton Global Income Securities Fund
Investment Grade Intermediate Bond Fund
Income Securities Fund
U.S. Government Securities Fund
Zero Coupon Fund -2000
Zero Coupon Fund -2005
Zero Coupon Fund -2010
Adjustable U.S. Government Fund
Rising Dividends Fund
Templeton Pacific Growth Fund
Templeton International Equity Fund
Templeton Developing Markets Equity Fund
Templeton Global Growth Fund
Templeton Global Asset Allocation Fund
Small Cap Fund
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Institutional Fiduciary Trust Massachusetts Business Money Market Portfolio
Trust Franklin Late Day Money Market Portfolio
Franklin U.S. Government Securities Money Market
Portfolio
Franklin U.S. Treasury Money Market Portfolio
Franklin Institutional Adjustable U.S. Government
Securities Fund
Franklin Institutional Adjustable Rate Securities Fund
Franklin U.S. Government Agency Money Market Fund
Franklin Cash Reserves Fund
MidCap Growth Portfolio Delaware Business Trust
The Money Market Portfolios Delaware Business Trust The Money Market Portfolio
The U.S. Government Securities Money Market Portfolio
CLOSED END FUNDS:
Franklin Multi-Income Trust Massachusetts Business
Trust
Franklin Principal Maturity Trust Massachusetts Business
Trust
Franklin Universal Trust Massachusetts Business
Trust
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Post-Effective Amendment No. 20
to the Registration Statement of Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund on Form
N-1A (File No. 2-75925) of our report dated May 29, 1997 on our audit of the
Financial Statements and Financial Highlights of Franklin Federal Tax-Free
Income Fund, which report is included in the Annual Report to Shareholders for
the year ended April 30, 1997, which is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement.
/s/ COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
San Francisco, California
August 20, 1997
Multiple Class Plan
This Multiple Class Plan (the "Plan") has been adopted by a majority of
each of the Boards of Directors or Trustees ("Boards") of the Franklin Funds and
Fund series listed on the attached Schedule A (the "Funds"). The Boards have
determined that the Plan is in the best interests of each class and each Fund as
a whole. The Plan sets forth the provisions relating to the establishment of
multiple classes of shares for each Fund.
1. Each Fund shall offer two classes of shares, to be known as Class I and
Class II.
2. Class I shares shall carry a front-end sales charge ranging from 0% -
4.50%, and Class II shares shall carry a front-end sales charge 1.00%, all as
set forth in each Fund's Prospectus.
3. Class I shares shall not be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") except in the following limited circumstances. On investments of
$1 million or more, a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% of the lesser of
the then-current net asset value or the original net asset value at the time of
purchase applies to redemptions of those investments within the contingency
period of 12 months from the calendar month following their purchase. The CDSC
is waived in certain circumstances, as described in each Fund's prospectus.
4. Class II shares redeemed within 18 months of their purchase shall be
assessed a CDSC of 1.00% of the lesser of the then-current net asset value or
the original net asset value at the time of purchase. The CDSC is waived in
certain circumstances as described in each Fund's prospectus.
5. The Rule 12b-1 Plan associated with Class I shares may be used to
reimburse Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") or other for
expenses incurred in the promotion and distribution of the shares of Class I.
Such expenses include, but are not limited to, the printing of prospectuses and
reports used for sales purposes, expenses of preparing and distributing sales
literature and related expenses, advertisements, and other distribution -related
expenses including a prorated portion of the Distributor's overhead expenses
attributable to the distribution of Class I shares, as well as any distribution
or service fees paid to securities dealers or their firms or others who have
executed a servicing agreement with the Fund for Class I shares or with the
Distributor or its affiliates.
The Rule 12b-1 Plan associated with Class II shares has two components. The
first component is a shareholder servicing fee, to be paid to broker-dealers,
banks, trust companies and others who will provide personal assistance to
shareholders in servicing their accounts. The second component is an asset-based
sales charge to be retained by the Distributor during the first year after sale
of shares, and, in subsequent years, to be paid to dealers or retained by the
Distributor to be used in the promotion and distribution of Class II shares, in
a manner similar to that described above for Class I shares.
The Plans shall operate in accordance with the Rules of Fair Practice of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., Article III, section
26(d).
6. The only difference in expenses as between Class I and Class II shares
shall relate to differences in the Rule 12b-1 plan expenses of each class, as
described in each class' Rule 12b-1 Plan.
7. There shall be no conversion features associated with the Class I and
Class II shares.
8. Shares of either Class may be exchanged for shares of another investment
company within the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds according to the terms and
conditions stated in each fund's prospectus, as it may be amended from time to
time, to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the
rules and regulations adopted thereunder.
9. Each Class will vote separately with respect to the Rule 12b-1 Plan
related to that Class.
10. On an ongoing basis, each Fund's Board pursuant to the fiduciary
responsibilities under the 1940 Act and otherwise, will monitor each Fund for
the existence of any material conflicts between the interests of the two classes
of shares. Each Board, including a majority of the independent Board members,
shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to eliminate any such conflict
that may develop. Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin/Templeton Distributors,
Inc. shall be responsible for alerting the Board to any material conflicts that
arise.
11. All material amendments to this Plan must be approved by a majority of
the Board members of each Fund, including a majority of the Board members who
are not interested persons of each Fund.
I, Deborah R. Gatzek, Secretary of the Franklin Funds, do hereby certify
that this Multiple Class Plan has been adopted by a majority of each of the
Boards of Directors or Trustees of the Franklin Funds and Fund series listed on
the attached Schedule A on April 18, 1995.
Date: October 19, 1995 By: /s/ Deborah R. Gatzek
Deborah R. Gatzek
Secretary
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SCHEDULE A
INVESTMENT COMPANY FUND & CLASS; TITAN NUMBER
- ------------------ --------------------------
<S> <C>
Franklin California Tax-Free Franklin California Tax-Free Income
Income Fund, Inc. Fund - Class II; 212
Franklin New York Tax-Free Franklin New York Tax-Free Income
Income Fund, Inc. Fund - Class II; 215
Franklin Federal Tax-Free Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund -Class II; 216
Income Fund
Franklin Managed Trust Franklin Rising Dividends Fund - Class II; 258
Franklin California Tax-Free Trust Franklin California Insured Tax-Free
Income Fund - Class II; 224
Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust Franklin New York Insured Tax-Free
Income Fund - Class II; 281
Franklin Strategic Series Franklin Global Utilities Fund - Class II; 297
SCHEDULE A
INVESTMENT COMPANY FUND & CLASS; TITAN NUMBER
- ------------------ --------------------------
<S> <C>
Franklin Tax-Free Trust Franklin Alabama Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 264
Franklin Arizona Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 226
Franklin Colorado Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 227
Franklin Connecticut Tax Free Income Fund - Class II; 266
Franklin Florida Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 265
Franklin Georgia Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 228
Franklin High Yield Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 230
Franklin Insured Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 221
Franklin Louisiana Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 268
Franklin Maryland Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 269
Franklin Massachusetts Insured Tax-Free Income
Fund - Class II; 218
Franklin Michigan Insured Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 219
Franklin Minnesota Insured Tax-Free Income
Fund - Class II; 220
Franklin Missouri Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 260
Franklin New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 271
Franklin North Carolina Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 270
Franklin Ohio Insured Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 222
Franklin Oregon Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 261
Franklin Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 229
Franklin Puerto Rico Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 223
Franklin Texas Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 262
Franklin Virginia Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 263
SCHEDULE A
INVESTMENT COMPANY FUND & CLASS; TITAN NUMBER
- ------------------ --------------------------
<S> <C>
Franklin Gold Fund Franklin Gold Fund - Class II; 232
Franklin Equity Fund Franklin Equity Fund - Class II; 234
Franklin Custodian Funds, Inc. Growth Series - Class II; 206
Utilities Series - Class II; 207
Income Series - Class II; 209
U.S. Government Securities Series - Class II; 210
Franklin California Tax-Free Franklin California Tax-Free Income
Income Fund, Inc. Fund - Class II; 212
Franklin New York Tax-Free Franklin New York Tax-Free Income
Income Fund, Inc. Fund - Class II; 215
Franklin Federal Tax-Free Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund -Class II; 216
Income Fund
Franklin Managed Trust Franklin Rising Dividends Fund - Class II; 258
Franklin California Tax-Free Trust Franklin California Insured Tax-Free
Income Fund - Class II; 224
Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust Franklin New York Insured Tax-Free
Income Fund - Class II; 281
Franklin Investors Securities Trust Franklin Global Government Income
Fund - Class II; 235
Franklin Strategic Series Franklin Global Utilities Fund - Class II; 297
Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust Franklin Real Estate Securities Fund - Class II; 292
SCHEDULE A
INVESTMENT COMPANY FUND & CLASS; TITAN NUMBER
- ------------------ --------------------------
<S> <C>
Franklin Tax-Free Trust Franklin Alabama Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 264
Franklin Arizona Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 226
Franklin Colorado Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 227
Franklin Connecticut Tax Free Income Fund - Class II; 266
Franklin Florida Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 265
Franklin Georgia Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 228
Franklin High Yield Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 230
Franklin Insured Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 221
Franklin Louisiana Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 268
Franklin Maryland Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 269
Franklin Massachusetts Insured Tax-Free Income
Fund - Class II; 218
Franklin Michigan Insured Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 219
Franklin Minnesota Insured Tax-Free Income
Fund - Class II; 220
Franklin Missouri Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 260
Franklin New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 271
Franklin North Carolina Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 270
Franklin Ohio Insured Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 222
Franklin Oregon Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 261
Franklin Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 229
Franklin Puerto Rico Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 223
Franklin Texas Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 262
Franklin Virginia Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 263
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FRANKLIN FEDERAL TAX-FREE INCOME FUND APRIL 30, 1997 ANNUAL REPORT AND
IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 011
<NAME> FRANKLIN FEDERAL TAX-FREE INCOME FUND - CLASS I
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> APR-30-1997
<PERIOD-END> APR-30-1997
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 6,529,429,431
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 6,865,674,508
<RECEIVABLES> 149,006,276
<ASSETS-OTHER> 2,982,374
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 7,017,663,158
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 25,546,513
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 14,685,257
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 40,231,770
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 6,707,954,969
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 580,178,206
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 592,693,405
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 1,843,059
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (68,611,717)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 336,245,077
<NET-ASSETS> 6,977,431,388
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 463,579,641
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (41,411,161)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 422,168,480
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (3,427,474)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 44,923,895
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 463,664,901
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (418,463,139)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 82,507,276
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (108,778,728)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 13,756,253
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (69,278,841)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (64,288,434)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 31,921,470
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 41,411,161
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 7,039,253,463
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 11.830
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.710
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.073
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.713)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> .000
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> .000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 11.900
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0.580
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> .000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FRANKLIN FEDERAL TAX-FREE INCOME FUND APRIL 30, 1997 ANNUAL REPORT AND
IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 012
<NAME> FRANKLIN FEDERAL TAX-FREE INCOME FUND - CLASS II
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> APR-30-1997
<PERIOD-END> APR-30-1997
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 6,529,429,431
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 6,865,674,508
<RECEIVABLES> 149,006,276
<ASSETS-OTHER> 2,982,374
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 7,017,663,158
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 25,546,513
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 14,685,257
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 40,231,770
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 6,707,954,969
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 6,045,053
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 2,884,610
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 1,843,059
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (68,611,717)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 336,245,077
<NET-ASSETS> 6,977,431,388
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 463,579,641
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (41,411,161)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 422,168,480
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (3,427,474)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 44,923,895
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 463,664,901
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (2,758,091)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 3,562,296
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (546,174)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 144,321
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (69,278,841)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (64,288,434)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 31,921,470
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 41,411,161
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 7,039,253,463
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 11.820
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.660
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.064
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.644)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> .000
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> .000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 11.900
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.160
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> .000
</TABLE>
