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EXHIBIT 1
JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
Each of the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the
foregoing statement on Schedule 13D is filed on behalf of the undersigned and
that all subsequent amendments to this statement on Schedule 13D shall be filed
on behalf of the undersigned without the necessity of filing additional joint
acquisition statements. Each of the undersigned acknowledges that it shall be
responsible for the timely filing of such amendments, and for the completeness
and accuracy of the information concerning it contained therein, but shall not
be responsible for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning
the other, except to the extent that he or it knows or has reason to believe
that such information is inaccurate.
Dated as of December 20, 2000.
OAKTREE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
By: /s/ KENNETH LIANG
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Kenneth Liang
Managing Director and General Counsel
OCM PRINCIPAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, L.P.
By: Oaktree Capital Management, LLC,
its general partner
By: /s/ KENNETH LIANG
-------------------------------------------------------------
Kenneth Liang
Managing Director and General Counsel
OCM OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, L.P.
By: Oaktree Capital Management, LLC,
its general partner
By: /s/ KENNETH LIANG
------------------------------------------------------------
Kenneth Liang
Managing Director and General Counsel
