<PAGE> 1
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated May 19, 2000)
Filed Pursuant to Rule 497
Registration Statement Number 333-33478
874,120 SHARES
[ALLIED CAPITAL LOGO]
COMMON STOCK
------------------------
All of the 874,120 shares of the common stock, par value $.0001 per share,
of Allied Capital Corporation are being issued and sold by us to an
institutional investor at negotiated purchase prices for total offering proceeds
to the Company of $15 million.
These negotiated purchase prices, per share, are equal to the Volume
Weighted Average Price on the Nasdaq National Market, as reported by Bloomberg
L.P. using the AQR function for the shares (the "Average Trading Price"), less a
discount of 3.0% (the "Purchase Price"), for each of the sixteen trading days
during the period from July 7, 2000 to July 28, 2000 (the "Investment Period").
The total number of shares offered hereby equals the aggregate number of
shares resulting from:
(i) the allocation of the purchaser's proposed aggregate investment of $15
million on a pro rata basis over the Investment Period; and
(ii) the purchase, on each day during the Investment Period on which the
Average Trading Price exceeds $16.50 (the "Threshold Price") or on
which the Average Trading Price is below the Threshold Price and the
purchaser chooses to purchase shares at the Threshold Price, of the
maximum number of whole shares at the Purchase Price. The price to be
paid will be reduced by the dividend amount if there is an ex-dividend
date during the Investment Period.
This results in the purchase of a total of 874,120 shares at an average purchase
price per share of $17.16.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
"ALLC." On July 28, 2000, the last reported sales price for the common stock was
$18.19.
We are an internally managed closed-end management investment company that
has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Our investment objective is to
achieve current income and capital gains.
Please read this prospectus supplement, and the accompanying prospectus,
before investing, and keep it for future reference. It contains important
information about the Company. To learn more about the Company, you may want to
look at the Statement of Additional Information dated May 19, 2000 (known as the
"SAI"). For a free copy of the SAI, contact us at Allied Capital Corporation,
1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20006, 1-888-818-5298. We have
filed the SAI with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and have
incorporated it by reference into the prospectus. The SAI's table of contents
appears on page 69 of the prospectus. The Commission maintains an Internet
website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, material incorporated by
reference and other information about the Company.
YOU SHOULD REVIEW THE INFORMATION INCLUDING THE RISK OF LEVERAGE, SET FORTH
UNDER "RISK FACTORS" ON PAGE 7 OF THE PROSPECTUS, BEFORE INVESTING IN COMMON
STOCK OF THE COMPANY.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
------------------------
July 31, 2000
<PAGE> 2
WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANY DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER PERSON TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED OR
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS. YOU
MUST NOT RELY UPON ANY INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED OR
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS AS IF
WE HAD AUTHORIZED IT. THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS DO NOT
CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF ANY OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITY
OTHER THAN THE REGISTERED SECURITIES TO WHICH THEY RELATE, NOR DO THEY
CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES
IN ANY JURISDICTION TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH AN OFFER
OR SOLICITATION IN SUCH JURISDICTION. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE AS OF THE DATES ON THEIR
COVERS.
------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
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<S> <C>
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Fees and Expenses........................................... S-1
Recent Developments......................................... S-2
Use of Proceeds............................................. S-6
Plan of Distribution........................................ S-6
PROSPECTUS
Prospectus Summary.......................................... 1
Risk Factors................................................ 7
The Company................................................. 11
Use of Proceeds............................................. 11
Price Range of Common Stock and Dividends................... 12
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations................................. 13
Senior Securities........................................... 31
Business.................................................... 35
Portfolio Companies......................................... 46
Determination of Net Asset Value............................ 51
Management.................................................. 51
Taxation.................................................... 57
Certain Government Regulations.............................. 60
Dividend Reinvestment Plan.................................. 62
Description of Capital Stock................................ 63
Plan of Distribution........................................ 66
Legal Matters............................................... 68
Safekeeping, Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent and
Registrar................................................. 68
Independent Public Accountants.............................. 68
Table of Contents of Statement of Additional Information.... 69
Index to Financial Statements............................... 70
</TABLE>
------------------------
INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT, AND THE PROSPECTUS, MAY CONTAIN "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" WITHIN
THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995, WHICH CAN
BE IDENTIFIED BY THE USE OF FORWARD-LOOKING TERMINOLOGY SUCH AS "MAY," "WILL,"
"EXPECT," "INTEND," "ANTICIPATE," "ESTIMATE," OR "CONTINUE" OR THE NEGATIVE
THEREOF OR OTHER VARIATIONS THEREON OR COMPARABLE TERMINOLOGY. THE MATTERS
DESCRIBED IN "RISK FACTORS" IN THE PROSPECTUS AND CERTAIN OTHER FACTORS NOTED
THROUGHOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS, AND IN ANY EXHIBITS TO
THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE
PROSPECTUS ARE A PART, CONSTITUTE CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS IDENTIFYING IMPORTANT
FACTORS WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, INCLUDING CERTAIN
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY
FROM THOSE IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND
THE PROSPECTUS, UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED, THE "COMPANY", "WE", "US" OR "OUR"
REFER TO ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES.
------------------------
<PAGE> 3
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the various costs and expenses that an investor in the
Company will bear directly or indirectly.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Privately negotiated transaction (as a percentage of
offering price)(1)..................................... 3.0%
Dividend reinvestment plan fees(2)...................... None
ANNUAL EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF CONSOLIDATED NET ASSETS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHARES)(3)
Operating expenses(4)................................... 4.9%
Interest payments on borrowed funds(5).................. 8.1%
-----
Total annual expenses(6)........................... 13.0%
=====
</TABLE>
---------------
(1) The discount with respect to the shares sold by the Company in this offering
is the only sales load paid in connection with this offering.
(2) The expenses of the Company's DRIP plan are included in "Operating
expenses." The Company has no cash purchase plan. The participants in the
DRIP plan will bear a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with
respect to open market purchases, if any. See "Dividend Reinvestment Plan"
in the prospectus.
(3) "Consolidated net assets attributable to common shares" equals net assets
(i.e., total assets less total liabilities and preferred stock) at March 31,
2000.
(4) "Operating expenses" represent the estimated operating expenses of the
Company for the year ended December 31, 2000 excluding interest on
indebtedness. Operating expenses exclude the formula and cut-off awards. See
"Management -- Compensation Plans" in the prospectus.
(5) The "Interest payments on borrowed funds" represent estimated interest
payments for the year ended December 31, 2000. The Company had outstanding
borrowings of $683.4 million at March 31, 2000. This percentage for the year
ended December 31, 1999 was 5.2%. See "Risk Factors" in the prospectus.
(6) "Total annual expenses" are based on estimated expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2000. "Total annual expenses" as a percentage of consolidated
net assets attributable to common shares are higher than the total annual
expenses percentage would be for a company that is not leveraged. The
Company borrows money to leverage its net assets and to increase its total
assets. The Securities and Exchange Commission requires the "Total annual
expenses" percentage be calculated as a percentage of net assets, rather
than the total assets, including assets that have been funded with borrowed
money. If the "Total annual expenses" percentage were calculated instead as
a percentage of consolidated total assets, "Total annual expenses" for the
Company would be 6.5% of consolidated total assets.
EXAMPLE
The following example, required by the Commission, demonstrates the
projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over
various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in the Company. In
calculating the following expense amounts, we assumed we would have no
additional leverage and that our operating expenses would remain at the levels
set forth in the table above.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming a 5% annual return............................... $157 $407 $648 $1,222
</TABLE>
Although the example assumes (as required by the Commission) a 5.0% annual
return, our performance will vary and may result in a return of greater or less
than 5.0%. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value, participants in the DRIP plan may receive
shares that we issue at or above net asset value or purchased by the
administrator of the DRIP plan, at the market price in effect at the time, which
may be higher than, at, or below net asset value. See "Dividend Reinvestment
Plan" in the accompanying prospectus.
THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES, AND
THE ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
S-1
<PAGE> 4
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
For the three months ended June 30, 2000, the Company reported earnings of
$34.8 million, or $0.50 per share, a 32% increase over earnings of $22.1
million, or $0.38 per share, for the three months ended June 30, 1999. For the
six months ended June 30, 2000, the Company reported earnings of $64.4 million,
or $0.94 per share, as compared to $40.7 million, or $0.70 per share, for the
comparable six-month period in 1999.
Portfolio income before net realized and unrealized gains totaled $24.7
million, or $0.35 per share, a 25% increase over $16.6 million, or $0.28 per
share, reported for the second quarter of 1999. Portfolio income was $47.3
million, or $0.69 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2000, a 33%
increase over portfolio income of $30.4 million, or $0.52 per share, for the
comparable period in 1999.
Net realized and unrealized gains totaled $10.1 million for the second
quarter, and included net realized gains of $12.9 million. The second quarter
realized gains exceeded the Company's original estimate of capital gains for the
quarter, and was primarily due to the sale of all of its warrant interest in a
single portfolio company. The occurrence of this significant gain had the effect
of accelerating some of the estimated gains for year 2000 into the second
quarter. The Company sets an annual capital gain target, and therefore realized
and unrealized gains can vary substantially on a quarterly basis.
During the three months ended June 30, 2000, the Company invested a total
of $184 million. After total repayments of $5.3 million, loan sales of $77.5
million, and valuation changes during the quarter, the value of the Company's
investment portfolio increased to $1.5 billion at June 30, 2000, a 21% increase
since December 31, 1999. The Company's interest-bearing portfolio had a yield of
13.6% at June 30, 2000.
PRIVATE FINANCE. During the second quarter of 2000, the private finance
group invested $126.4 million, a 44% increase over $87.9 million invested during
the second quarter of 1999. At June 30, 2000, the loans and debt securities
within the private finance portfolio totaled $744.5 million and had a weighted
average yield of 14.5%. Equity securities within the private finance portfolio
were valued at $127.1 million at June 30, 2000.
The number of investment opportunities available to the Company remained
strong. The following are certain of the new financings entered into during the
second quarter of 2000:
- $14.5 million of subordinated debt with warrants and common equity to
finance the buyout of Packaging Advantage Corporation, a leading contract
manufacturer that blends, fills and packages liquid and paste products
for leading consumer products manufacturers.
- $30 million of subordinated debt with warrants to Wilmar Industries, Inc.
to recapitalize this leading national distributor of repair and
maintenance products to apartment and institutional property markets in a
"going private" transaction.
- $15 million of subordinated debt with warrants to finance the growth of
PF.Net Communications, Inc.'s nationwide fiber optic network in a joint
venture with Koch Industries and AT&T.
- $15 million of subordinated debt with warrants to Wilshire Restaurant
Group, Inc. for this full-service specialty restaurant chain operating as
"Marie Callender's Restaurant and Bakery."
- $20 million of subordinated debt with warrants to StarTec Global
Communications, Inc. to finance the expansion of this integrated
communications provider of VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), data and
Internet services to emerging economies.
S-2
<PAGE> 5
- $10 million of senior subordinated debt to Intellirisk Management
Corporation to finance acquisitions for the third largest receivables
collections and related teleservices company in the U.S.
During the second quarter, the Company began an initiative to invest in and
strategically partner with select private equity funds focused on investments in
technology and the new economy. The strategy for these fund investments is to
provide solid investment returns, and build strategic relationships with the
fund managers and their portfolio companies. The Company believes that it will
have opportunities to co-invest with the funds as well as finance their
portfolio companies as they mature.
The Company believes that the fund investment strategy is an attractive
means of participating in technology investing through a diverse pooled
investment portfolio. The fund concept allows the Company to participate in a
pooled investment return without exposure to the risk of any single technology
investment. During the second quarter, the Company committed a total of $17.7
million to four private equity funds. The committed amount is expected to be
invested over the next three years. The Company funded $4.0 million of this
commitment during the second quarter.
The Company recently promoted Scott S. Binder, Samuel B. Guren, and Thomas
H. Westbrook to Managing Directors in a move that demonstrates the Company's
continued growth and expansion in the private finance industry.
ALLIED CAPITAL EXPRESS. Allied Capital Express funded $30.5 million in
secured small business loans during the second quarter of 2000, a 34% increase
over second quarter 1999 funding activity of $22.7 million. Market demand for
small business loans continues to be strong and the Company continues to focus
its efforts on technology development and the Internet.
The Company continued its web site development during the second quarter
towards releasing the next phase of the AlliedCapitalExpress.com web site, which
is expected to go live on the Internet during the third quarter of 2000. The
enhanced site will go beyond a standard online loan application, and will
generate a customized term sheet for a borrower using digitized rules-based
underwriting. The Company believes this new functionality will enhance its
access to qualified borrowers nationwide.
During the second quarter, the Company actively expanded its relationships
with online loan aggregators. AlliedCapitalExpress.com is now linked to 15
online mortgage and business loan broker web sites, and the Company is working
with these online brokers to increase its loan origination volume.
During the second quarter, Allied Capital Express opened two new business
development offices in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho and Indianapolis, Indiana. Allied
Capital Express now has eight business development offices.
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE. During the second quarter of 2000, the
Company's real estate finance group invested $25.1 million in non-investment
grade commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) in one transaction. The bonds
were issued by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette. The securities are collateralized
by mortgages on 128 commercial properties with wide geographic and property type
diversity. The pool has a weighted average loan-to-value (LTV) of 69%, a
weighted average debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 1.33 times, and an
estimated yield to maturity of 15.2%.
The Company's entire purchased CMBS portfolio, which totaled $356.5 million
at June 30, 2000, had a weighted average yield to maturity of 14.7%, after
assuming a 1% loss on the entire underlying mortgage loan pool. The credit
characteristics of the underlying loan portfolios remain strong with less than
0.2% in delinquencies, average LTVs of 71%, and average DSCRs of 1.39 times. The
Company
S-3
<PAGE> 6
has purchased its CMBS portfolio at an average discount from the face amount of
the bonds of 52%. At June 30, 2000, the unamortized discount was $356.0 million.
PORTFOLIO QUALITY
At June 30, 2000, the credit quality of the Company's portfolio remained
strong, with 95% of the Company's portfolio at Grade 3 or above.
At June 30, 2000, Grade 1 investments totaled $138.1 million, or 9% of the
total portfolio at value; Grade 2 investments totaled $1.2 billion, or 83%;
Grade 3 investments totaled $46.1 million, or 3%; Grade 4 investments totaled
$38.6 million, or 3%; and Grade 5 investments totaled $25.0 million, or 2%.
The Company uses the following scale to grade the credit quality of its
portfolio. Grade 1 is used for those investments from which a capital gain is
expected. Grade 2 is used for investments performing in accordance with plan.
Grade 3 is used for investments that require closer monitoring; however, no loss
of interest or principal is expected. Grade 4 is for investments for which some
loss of contractually due interest is expected, but no loss of principal is
expected. Grade 5 is for investments for which some loss of principal is
expected and the investment is marked down to net realizable value.
CAPITAL RAISING
During the second quarter of 2000, the Company raised $100 million in new
equity to fund the Company's investment opportunities. The Company sold 6.1
million shares from its shelf registration statement. The Company continues to
have significant opportunities to invest in high return assets, and will
continue to accretively raise new equity capital to support its investment
growth. Raising new equity capital increases the Company's growth in earnings
per share. The Company's stock trades at a premium to its net asset value, and
new equity issuances increase both earnings and asset value for existing
shareholders. As a result of the Company's ability to access the capital markets
for equity capital, earnings per share increased 32% quarter over the second
quarter of 1999.
QUARTERLY DIVIDEND
The Company's Board of Directors increased the Company's quarterly dividend
by $0.01 to $0.46 per share. The Board increased the quarterly dividend due to
the Company's earnings potential for the year. The Board's decision also
reflected the Company's strategy to retain a portion of its earnings to fuel
future growth.
The Company has increased its regular dividends every year for the past 26
years. With this increase, the Company is on track to distribute $1.82 per
share, or over $130 million in dividends, in 2000.
The dividend will be payable on September 29, 2000 to shareholders of
record on September 15, 2000.
S-4
<PAGE> 7
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT JUNE 30, AT DECEMBER 31,
2000 1999
----------- ---------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
PORTFOLIO AT VALUE:
Private finance........................................... $ 871,587 $ 647,040
Commercial real estate finance............................ 548,787 520,029
Small business finance.................................... 67,879 61,428
---------- ----------
Total Portfolio at Value.......................... 1,488,253 1,228,497
Cash and cash equivalents................................... 28,724 18,155
Other assets................................................ 55,417 43,386
---------- ----------
Total Assets...................................... $1,572,394 $1,290,038
========== ==========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Debt........................................................ $ 726,350 $ 592,850
Other liabilities........................................... 20,991 22,675
---------- ----------
747,341 615,525
Preferred stock issued to SBA............................... 7,000 7,000
Common shareholders' equity................................. 818,053 667,513
---------- ----------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity........ $1,572,394 $1,290,038
========== ==========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30 ENDED JUNE 30
------------------- -------------------
2000 1999 2000 1999
-------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST AND PORTFOLIO RELATED INCOME:
Interest.............................................. $42,986 $28,158 $81,714 $52,842
Net premiums from loan sales.......................... 4,554 2,431 7,843 4,332
Investment advisory fees and other income............. 2,425 2,597 4,305 3,690
------- ------- ------- -------
Total Interest and Related Portfolio Income... 49,965 33,186 93,862 60,864
------- ------- ------- -------
EXPENSES:
Interest.............................................. 14,280 8,042 26,591 14,407
Employee.............................................. 5,191 3,750 9,760 7,111
Administrative........................................ 4,082 2,926 6,835 5,276
------- ------- ------- -------
Total Operating Expenses...................... 23,553 14,718 43,186 26,794
------- ------- ------- -------
Formula and cut off awards............................ 1,712 1,849 3,403 3,621
------- ------- ------- -------
Portfolio Income Before Net Realized and
Unrealized Gains............................ 24,700 16,619 47,273 30,449
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS:
Net realized gains.................................... 12,865 11,096 15,041 11,562
Net unrealized gains.................................. (2,775) (5,594) 2,057 (1,310)
------- ------- ------- -------
Total Net Realized and Unrealized Gains....... 10,090 5,502 17,098 10,252
------- ------- ------- -------
NET INCOME.............................................. $34,790 $22,121 $64,371 $40,701
======= ======= ======= =======
Earnings per share -- diluted........................... $ 0.50 $ 0.38 $ 0.94 $ 0.70
Weighted average shares outstanding -- diluted.......... 70,035 58,833 68,175 57,831
</TABLE>
S-5
<PAGE> 8
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds from the sale of the shares, after deducting estimated
expenses of this offering, are approximately $14.9 million. We intend to use the
net proceeds from selling shares to finance our Company's growth and for general
corporate purposes, which may include investment in private growth companies,
purchase of commercial mortgage-backed securities and acquisitions. We may also
repay a portion of our revolving line of credit.
We raise new equity from time to time using a shelf registration statement.
We raise new equity when we have a clear use of proceeds for attractive
investment opportunities. Historically, this process has enabled us to raise
equity on an accretive basis for existing shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
All of the 874,120 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
that we are offering by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are being issued and sold to an institutional investor at negotiated
purchase prices for total offering proceeds to the Company of $15 million.
These negotiated purchase prices, per share, are equal to the Volume
Weighted Average Price on the Nasdaq National Market, as reported by Bloomberg
L.P. using the AQR function for the shares (the "Average Trading Price"), less a
discount of 3.0% (the "Purchase Price"), for each of the trading days
during the period from July 7, 2000 to July 28, 2000 (the "Investment Period").
The total number of shares offered hereby equals the aggregate number of shares
resulting from:
(i) the allocation of the purchaser's proposed aggregate investment of $15
million on a pro rata basis over the Investment Period, and
(ii) the purchase, on each day during the Investment Period on which the
Average Trading Price exceeds $16.50 (the "Threshold Price") or on
which the Average Trading Price is below the Threshold Price and the
purchaser chooses to purchase shares at the Threshold Price, of the
maximum number of whole shares at the Purchase Price.
The price to be paid will be reduced by the dividend amount in the event of an
ex-dividend date between the starting date of the Investment Period and the date
on which the number of shares are received.
The net offering proceeds to us, after deduction of estimated offering
expenses of approximately $50,000, will be approximately $14.9 million.
S-6
<PAGE> 9
PROSPECTUS
[ALLIED CAPITAL LOGO]
12,000,000 SHARES
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION
COMMON STOCK
------------------------
Please read this prospectus, and the accompanying prospectus supplement, if any,
before investing, and keep it for future reference. It contains important
information about the Company.
To learn more about the Company, you may want to look at the Statement of
Additional Information dated May 19, 2000 (known as the "SAI"). For a free copy
of the SAI, contact us at:
Allied Capital Corporation
1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
1-888-818-5298
The Company has filed the SAI with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
and has incorporated it by reference into this prospectus. The SAI's table of
contents appears on page 69 of this prospectus.
The Commission maintains an Internet website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains
the SAI, material incorporated by reference and other information about the
Company.
We may offer, from time to time, up to 12,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, on terms to be determined at the time of offering. The
shares may be offered at prices and on terms to be described in one or more
supplements to this prospectus, provided, however, that the offering price per
share, less any underwriting commissions or discounts, must equal or exceed the
net asset value per share of our common stock.
We are an internally managed closed-end management investment company that has
elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Our investment objective is to achieve current income and capital gains. We seek
to achieve our investment objective by investing primarily in private businesses
in a variety of industries throughout the United States. No assurances can be
given that we will continue to achieve our objective.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
"ALLC." As of May 19, 2000, the last reported sales price for the common stock
was $17.313.
YOU SHOULD REVIEW THE INFORMATION INCLUDING THE RISK OF LEVERAGE, SET FORTH
UNDER "RISK FACTORS" ON PAGE 7 OF THIS PROSPECTUS BEFORE INVESTING IN COMMON
STOCK OF THE COMPANY.
------------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATIONS TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
------------------------
THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE SALES OF SECURITIES UNLESS
ACCOMPANIED BY THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
---------------------------
May 19, 2000
<PAGE> 10
WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANY DEALER, SALESMAN OR OTHER PERSON TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED OR
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY ACCOMPANYING SUPPLEMENT TO
THIS PROSPECTUS. YOU MUST NOT RELY UPON ANY INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION NOT
CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AS IF WE HAD AUTHORIZED IT. THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF
ANY OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITY OTHER THAN THE REGISTERED SECURITIES TO WHICH THEY
RELATE, NOR DO THEY CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO
BUY ANY SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO
MAKE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN SUCH JURISDICTION. THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF THE
DATES ON THEIR COVERS.
------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
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<S> <C>
Prospectus Summary.......................................... 1
Selected Consolidated Financial Data........................ 4
Risk Factors................................................ 7
The Company................................................. 11
Use of Proceeds............................................. 11
Price Range of Common Stock and Dividends................... 12
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations................................. 13
Senior Securities........................................... 31
Business.................................................... 35
Portfolio Companies......................................... 46
Determination of Net Asset Value............................ 51
Management.................................................. 51
Taxation.................................................... 57
Certain Government Regulations.............................. 60
Dividend Reinvestment Plan.................................. 62
Description of Capital Stock................................ 63
Plan of Distribution........................................ 66
Legal Matters............................................... 68
Safekeeping, Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent and
Registrar................................................. 68
Independent Public Accountants.............................. 68
Table of Contents of Statement of Additional Information.... 69
Index to Financial Statements............................... 70
</TABLE>
------------------------
(i)
<PAGE> 11
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary contains basic information about this offering. It
likely does not contain all the information that is important to an investor.
For a more complete understanding of this offering, we encourage you to read
this entire document and the documents to which we have referred.
Our current business and investment portfolio resulted from the merger of
five affiliated companies on December 31, 1997. The companies that merged were
Allied Capital Corporation (old), Allied Capital Corporation II, Allied Capital
Advisers, Inc. ("Advisers"), Allied Capital Commercial Corporation and Allied
Capital Lending Corporation. The five companies are referred to as the
predecessor companies.
All information in this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, has been
presented as if the predecessor companies had merged as of the beginning of the
earliest period presented. In this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus
supplement, unless otherwise indicated, the "Company", "ACC", "we", "us" or
"our" refer to the post-merger Allied Capital Corporation and its subsidiaries.
THE COMPANY (Page 11)
We are a lender to and investor in private companies in a variety of
different industries throughout the United States. We have been investing in
growing businesses for over 40 years and have financed thousands of private
companies nationwide. Our lending and investment activity is focused in three
areas:
- private finance,
- commercial real estate finance, including the purchase of commercial
mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS"), and
- Allied Capital Express, our small business finance group.
Our investment portfolio includes:
- long-term unsecured loans with equity features,
- commercial mortgage-backed securities,
- commercial mortgage loans, and
- small senior loans, including SBA 7(a) guaranteed loans.
We are a value-added full-service lender, and we source loans and
investments through our numerous relationships with:
- regional and boutique investment banks,
- mezzanine and private equity investors, and
- other intermediaries, including professional services firms.
In order to increase our sourcing and origination activities, we have regional
offices throughout the United States. We centralize our credit approval function
and service our loans through an experienced staff of professionals at our
headquarters in Washington, DC. Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq
National Market under the symbol "ALLC."
We have an advantageous structure that allows for the "pass-through" of
income to our shareholders without the imposition of a corporate level of
taxation. See "Taxation."
We are an internally managed diversified closed-end management investment
company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company
("BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). Our
investment objective is to achieve current income and capital gains. We seek to
achieve our investment objective by investing in growing businesses in a variety
of industries throughout the United States.
THE OFFERING (Page 66)
We may offer, from time to time, up to 12,000,000 shares of common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, on terms to be determined at the time of offering.
Shares
1
<PAGE> 12
may be offered at prices and on terms described in one or more supplements to
this prospectus, provided, however, that the offering price per share, less any
underwriting commissions or discounts, must equal or exceed the net asset value
per share of our common stock.
We may offer shares directly to one or more purchasers, through agents we
designate, or to or through underwriters or dealers. If any agents or
underwriters are involved in the sale of shares, their names, and any applicable
purchase price, fee, commission or discount, will be described in an
accompanying prospectus supplement. We will not sell shares without delivering a
prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such
shares.
USE OF PROCEEDS (Page 11)
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement accompanying this
prospectus, we intend to use the net proceeds from selling shares for general
corporate purposes, which may include investments in private growing companies
in accordance with our investment objective, purchase of CMBS, repayment of
indebtedness, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.
DIVIDENDS (Page 12)
We pay quarterly dividends to shareholders. The amount of our quarterly
dividends is determined by the board of directors.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN (Page 62)
We have adopted an "opt out" dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP plan").
Under the DRIP plan, if your shares are registered in your name, your dividends
will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless you
"opt out" of the DRIP plan.
PRINCIPAL RISK FACTORS (Page 7)
Investment in shares of common stock involves certain risks relating to our
structure and our investment objective that you should consider before
purchasing shares.
As a BDC, our consolidated portfolio includes securities primarily issued
by privately held companies. These investments may involve a high degree of
business and financial risk, and they are generally illiquid. A large number of
entities and individuals compete for the same kind of investment opportunities
as we do.
We borrow funds to make investments in private businesses. As a result, we
are exposed to the risks of leverage, which may be considered a speculative
investment technique. Borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential
for gain and loss on amounts invested and, therefore increase the risks
associated with investing in our securities.
Also, we are subject to certain risks associated with investing in
non-investment grade CMBS, valuing our portfolio, changing interest rates,
accessing additional capital, fluctuating quarterly results, and operating in a
regulated environment. In addition, the loss of pass-through tax treatment could
have a material adverse effect on our total return, if any.
CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER
PROVISIONS (Page 63)
Our charter and bylaws, as well as certain statutory and regulatory
requirements, contain certain provisions that may have the effect of
discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for the Company.
These anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change in control in circumstances
that could give the holders of common stock the opportunity to realize a premium
over the market price for the common stock.
2
<PAGE> 13
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the various costs and expenses that an investor in the
Company will bear directly or indirectly.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)(1)....... --%
Dividend reinvestment plan fees(2)...................... None
ANNUAL EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF CONSOLIDATED NET ASSETS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHARES)(3)
Operating expenses(4)................................... 4.9%
Interest payments on borrowed funds(5).................. 8.1%
-----
Total annual expenses(6)........................... 13.0%
=====
</TABLE>
-------------------------
(1) In the event that shares to which this prospectus relates are sold to or
through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose
the applicable sales load.
(2) The expenses of the Company's DRIP plan are included in "Operating
expenses." The Company has no cash purchase plan. The participants in the
DRIP plan will bear a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with
respect to open market purchases, if any. See "Dividend Reinvestment Plan."
(3) "Consolidated net assets attributable to common shares" equals net assets
(i.e., total assets less total liabilities and preferred stock) at March 31,
2000.
(4) "Operating expenses" represent the estimated operating expenses of the
Company for the year ending December 31, 2000 excluding interest on
indebtedness. Operating expenses exclude the formula and cut-off awards. See
"Management -- Compensation Plans."
(5) The "Interest payments on borrowed funds" percentage is based on estimated
interest payments for the year ending December 31, 2000 divided by
consolidated net assets attributable to common shares at March 31, 2000. The
Company had outstanding borrowings of $683.4 million at March 31, 2000. This
percentage for the year ended December 31, 1999 was 5.2%. See "Risk
Factors."
(6) "Total annual expenses" is based on estimated expenses for the year ending
December 31, 2000. "Total annual expenses" as a percentage of consolidated
net assets attributable to common shares are higher than the total annual
expenses percentage would be for a company that is not leveraged. The
Company borrows money to leverage its net assets and increase its total
assets. The Securities and Exchange Commission requires that "Total annual
expenses" percentage be calculated as a percentage of net assets, rather
than the total assets, including assets that have been funded with borrowed
monies. If the "Total annual expenses" percentage were calculated instead as
a percentage of consolidated total assets, "Total annual expenses" for the
Company would be 6.5% of consolidated total assets.
EXAMPLE
The following example, required by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission"), demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative
expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a
hypothetical investment in the Company. In calculating the following expense
amounts, we assumed we would have no additional leverage and that our operating
expenses would remain at the levels set forth in the table above. In the event
that shares to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through
underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will restate this example to
reflect the applicable sales load.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000
investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return......... $129 $382 $628 $1,210
</TABLE>
Although the example assumes (as required by the Commission) a 5.0% annual
return, our performance will vary and may result in a return of greater or less
than 5.0%. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value, participants in the DRIP plan may receive
shares that we issue at or above net asset value or are purchased by the
administrator of the DRIP plan, at the market price in effect at the time, which
may be higher than, at, or below net asset value. See "Dividend Reinvestment
Plan."
THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES, AND
THE ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
3
<PAGE> 14
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
You should read the consolidated financial information below with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in this prospectus.
Financial information for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998, 1997, 1996
and 1995 has been derived from audited financial statements. The selected
financial data reflects the operations of the Company with all periods restated
as if the predecessor companies had merged as of the beginning of the earliest
period presented. Quarterly financial information is derived from unaudited
financial data, but in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are necessary to present
fairly the results for such interim periods. Interim results at and for the
three months ending March 31, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2000. SEE "MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS" ON
PAGE 13 FOR MORE INFORMATION.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------- ------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
(IN THOUSANDS, ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING DATA:
Interest and related portfolio
income:
Interest..................... $38,728 $24,684 $119,772 $79,921 $86,882 $77,541 $61,550
Premiums from loan
dispositions............... 3,289 1,901 14,284 5,949 7,277 4,241 2,796
Post-merger gain on
securitization of
commercial mortgage loans.. -- -- -- 14,812 -- -- --
Investment advisory fees and
other income............... 1,880 1,093 7,084 6,056 3,246 3,155 4,471
------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total interest and
related portfolio
income................ 43,897 27,678 141,140 106,738 97,405 84,937 68,817
------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Expenses:
Interest..................... 12,311 6,365 34,860 20,694 26,952 20,298 12,355
Employee..................... 4,569 3,361 16,136 11,829 10,258 8,774 8,031
Administrative............... 2,753 2,350 12,350 11,921 8,970 8,289 6,888
Merger....................... -- -- -- -- 5,159 -- --
------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total operating
expenses.............. 19,633 12,076 63,346 44,444 51,339 37,361 27,274
Formula and cut-off
awards(1).................. 1,691 1,772 6,753 7,049 -- -- --
------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Portfolio income before net
realized and unrealized
gains...................... 22,573 13,830 71,041 55,245 46,066 47,576 41,543
------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net realized and unrealized
gains:
Net realized gains........... 2,176 466 25,391 22,541 10,704 19,155 12,000
Net unrealized gains
(losses)................... 4,832 4,284 2,138 1,079 7,209 (7,412) 9,266
------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total net realized and
unrealized gains...... 7,008 4,750 27,529 23,620 17,913 11,743 21,266
------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income before minority interests
and income taxes............... 29,581 18,580 98,570 78,865 63,979 59,319 62,809
Minority interests............... -- -- -- -- 1,231 2,427 546
Income tax expense............... -- -- -- 787 1,444 1,945 1,784
------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net increase in net assets
resulting from operations...... $29,581 $18,580 $ 98,570 $78,078 $61,304 $54,947 $60,479
======= ======= ======== ======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
4
<PAGE> 15
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------ ------------------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, 2000 1999 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) -------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE:
Basic earnings per common
share......................... $ 0.45 $ 0.33 $ 1.64 $ 1.50 $ 1.24 $ 1.19 $ 1.38
Diluted earnings per common
share......................... $ 0.45 $ 0.33 $ 1.64 $ 1.50 $ 1.24 $ 1.17 $ 1.37
Dividends per common share(2)... $ 0.45 $ 0.40 $ 1.60 $ 1.43 $ 1.71 $ 1.23 $ 1.09
Weighted average common shares
outstanding - basic(3)........ 66,289 56,799 59,877 51,941 49,218 46,172 43,697
Weighted average common shares
outstanding - diluted(3)...... 66,308 56,828 60,044 51,974 49,251 46,733 44,010
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31,
AT MARCH 31, --------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
------------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------- --------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Portfolio at value...... $1,365,687 $1,228,497 $ 807,119 $703,331 $612,411 $532,311
Portfolio at cost....... 1,355,182 1,222,901 803,479 697,030 618,319 530,807
Total assets............ 1,429,260 1,290,038 856,079 807,775 713,360 605,434
Total debt
outstanding(4)........ 683,350 592,850 334,350 347,663 274,997 200,339
Preferred stock issued
to SBA(4)............. 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000
Shareholders' equity.... 711,540 667,513 491,358 420,060 402,134 367,192
Shareholders' equity per
common share (NAV).... $ 10.44 $ 10.20 $ 8.79 $ 8.07 $ 8.34 $ 8.26
Common shares
outstanding at period
end(3)................ 68,163 65,414 55,919 52,047 48,238 44,479
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- --------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OTHER DATA:
New portfolio
investments........... $ 218,308 $ 159,380 $ 751,871 $ 524,530 $364,942 $283,295 $216,175
Loan repayments......... 53,431 37,321 145,706 138,081 233,005 179,292 111,731
Loan sales(5)........... 39,628 40,467 198,368 81,013 53,912 27,715 29,726
Total assets managed at
period end(6)......... 1,720,368 1,244,287 1,577,296 1,143,548 935,720 822,450 702,567
Realized gains.......... 2,669 814 31,536 25,757 15,804 30,417 16,679
Realized losses......... (493) (348) (6,145) (3,216) (5,100) (11,262) (4,679)
</TABLE>
-------------------------
(1) See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations -- Results of Operations -- Comparison of Three Months Ended
March 31, 2000 and 1999 and Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998, and
1997."
(2) Distributions are based on taxable income, which differs from income for
financial reporting purposes. In 1997, Allied Capital Corporation (old)
distributed $0.34 per common share representing the 844,914 shares of Allied
Capital Lending Corporation distributed in conjunction with the merger. The
distribution resulted in a partial return of capital. Also in conjunction
with the merger, the Company distributed $0.17 per common share representing
the undistributed earnings of the predecessor companies at December 31,
1997.
(3) Excludes 268,030 shares and 563,537 shares held in the deferred compensation
trust at or for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999,
respectively, and 516,779 shares and 810,456 shares held in the deferred
compensation trust at or for the year ended December 31, 1999 and 1998,
respectively.
(4) See "Senior Securities" on page 31 for more information regarding the
Company's level of indebtedness.
(5) Excludes loans sold through securitization in January 1998. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations -- Results of Operations -- Comparison of Fiscal Years Ended
December 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997."
(6) Total assets managed includes the Company's assets and assets managed on
behalf of others.
5
<PAGE> 16
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2000 1999 1998
------- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, QTR 1 QTR 4 QTR 3 QTR 2 QTR 1 QTR 4 QTR 3 QTR 2 QTR 1
EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
QUARTERLY DATA:
Total interest and
related portfolio
income............... $43,897 $42,278 $37,998 $33,186 $27,678 $25,974 $22,546 $21,321 $36,897
Portfolio income before
net realized and
unrealized gains..... 22,573 21,319 19,273 16,619 13,830 11,776 9,401 9,148 24,920
Net increase in net
assets resulting from
operations........... 29,581 30,925 26,944 22,121 18,580 16,631 14,906 14,476 32,065
Basic earnings per
common share......... $ 0.45 $ 0.49 $ 0.44 $ 0.38 $ 0.33 $ 0.31 $ 0.29 $ 0.28 $ 0.62(2)
Diluted earnings per
common share......... 0.45 0.49 0.44 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.61(2)
Net asset value per
common share(1)...... 10.44 10.20 9.66 9.17 9.00 8.79 8.22 8.21 8.26
Dividends declared per
common share......... 0.45 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.35
</TABLE>
-------------------------
(1) We determine net asset value per common share as of the last day of the
quarter. The net asset values shown are based on outstanding shares at the
end of each period, excluding common stock held in the Company's deferred
compensation trust.
(2) During the first quarter of 1998, the Company recorded a gain from a
post-merger securitization transaction of $14.8 million or $0.28 per share.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the Commission a registration statement and related
exhibits under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
The registration statement contains additional information about us and the
registered securities being offered by this prospectus. You may inspect the
registration statement and the exhibits without charge at the Securities and
Exchange Commission at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. You may
obtain copies from the Commission at prescribed rates.
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Commission. You can inspect, without charge, at the public
reference facilities of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC
20549. The Commission also maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov that
contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding public
companies, including our Company. You can also obtain copies of these materials
from the public reference section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, NW,
Washington, DC 20549, at prescribed rates. Please call the Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. You can
also inspect reports and other information we file at the offices of the Nasdaq
Stock Market, 1735 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006.
6
<PAGE> 17
RISK FACTORS
Investing in the Company involves a number of significant risks and other
factors relating to the structure and investment objective of the Company. As a
result, there can be no assurance that the Company will achieve its investment
objective. In addition to the information contained in this prospectus, you
should consider carefully the following information before making investments in
the shares.
INVESTING IN PRIVATE COMPANIES INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. Our
portfolio consists primarily of long-term loans to and investments in private
companies. There is generally no publicly available information about these
companies, and we rely significantly on the diligence of our employees and
agents to obtain information in connection with the Company's investment
decisions. In addition, some smaller businesses have narrower product lines and
market shares than their competition, and may be more vulnerable to customer
preferences, market conditions or economic downturns, which may adversely affect
the return on, or the recovery of, our investment in such businesses.
Investments in private businesses, therefore, involve a high degree of business
and financial risk, which can result in substantial losses and accordingly
should be considered speculative.
OUR BORROWERS MAY DEFAULT ON THEIR PAYMENTS. We primarily invest in and
lend to companies that may have limited financial resources and that may be
unable to obtain financing from traditional sources. Numerous factors may affect
a borrower's ability to repay its loan, including the failure to meet its
business plan, a downturn in its industry or negative economic conditions.
Deterioration in a borrower's financial condition and prospects may be
accompanied by deterioration in the collateral for the loan. We make unsecured,
subordinated loans or invest in equity securities, which may involve a higher
degree of repayment risk.
OUR PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS IS ILLIQUID. We acquire most of our
investments directly from private companies. The majority of the investments in
our portfolio will be subject to restrictions on resale or otherwise have no
established trading market. The illiquidity of most of our portfolio may
adversely affect our ability to dispose of loans and securities at times when it
may be advantageous for us to liquidate such investments.
WE INVEST IN NON-INVESTMENT GRADE CMBS. The commercial mortgage-backed
securities ("CMBS") in which we invest are non-investment grade, which means
that nationally recognized statistical rating organizations rate them below the
top four investment-grade rating categories (e.g., "AAA" through "BBB").
Non-investment grade securities usually provide a higher yield than do
investment-grade bonds, but with the higher return comes greater risk.
Non-investment grade securities are considered speculative, and their capacity
to pay principal and interest in accordance with the terms of their issue is not
ensured. Therefore, the non-investment grade CMBS tend to be less liquid, may
have a higher risk of default and may be more difficult to value.
OUR PORTFOLIO IS RECORDED AT FAIR VALUE AS DETERMINED BY THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS. Pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940
("1940 Act"), the Board of Directors is required to value each asset quarterly,
and we are required to carry our portfolio at fair value as determined by the
Board of Directors. Since there is typically no public market for the loans and
equity securities of the companies in which we make investments, our Board of
Directors estimates the fair value of these loans and equity securities pursuant
to a written valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process.
Unlike banks, we are not permitted to provide a general reserve for anticipated
loan losses; we are instead required by the 1940 Act to specifically value each
individual
7
<PAGE> 18
investment and record an unrealized loss for an asset that we believe has become
impaired. We adjust quarterly the valuation of our portfolio to reflect the
Board of Directors' estimate of the current realizable value of each investment
in our portfolio. Without a readily ascertainable market value, the estimated
value of our portfolio of loans and equity securities may differ significantly
from the values that would be placed on the portfolio if there existed a ready
market for the loans and equity securities. Any changes in estimated value are
recorded in the Company's statement of operations as "Net unrealized gains
(losses)."
WE BORROW MONEY WHICH MAY INCREASE THE RISK OF INVESTING IN OUR COMPANY. We
borrow from, and issue senior debt securities to, banks, insurance companies and
other lenders. Lenders of these senior securities have fixed dollar claims on
our consolidated assets that are superior to the claims of our common
shareholders. Borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain
or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with
investing in our securities. If the value of our consolidated assets increases,
then leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to the Company's
common stock to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged.
Conversely, if the value of our consolidated assets decreases, leveraging would
cause net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had
we not leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our consolidated income in excess
of consolidated interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net
income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease
in our consolidated income would cause net income to decline more sharply than
it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our
ability to make common stock dividend payments, and, if asset coverage for a
class of senior security representing indebtedness declines to less than 200%,
we may be required to sell a portion of our investments when it is
disadvantageous to do so. Leverage is generally considered a speculative
investment technique.
As of March 31, 2000, the Company's asset coverage for indebtedness was
217%. Our ability to achieve our investment objective may depend in part on our
continued ability to maintain a leveraged capital structure by borrowing from
banks or other lenders on favorable terms. There can be no assurance that we
will be able to maintain such leverage.
At March 31, 2000, the Company had $683.4 million of outstanding
indebtedness, bearing a weighted annual interest cost of 7.9%. In order for us
to cover annual interest payments on indebtedness, we must achieve annual
returns on our portfolio of at least 3.8%.
Illustration. The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on
returns from an investment in our common stock assuming various annual returns,
net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual
returns may be higher or lower than those appearing below.
ASSUMED RETURN ON THE COMPANY'S PORTFOLIO
(NET OF EXPENSES)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-20% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 20%
------ ------ ------ ----- ---- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Corresponding return to shareholder(1)....... -47.8% -27.7% -17.7% -7.6% 2.4% 12.5% 32.6%
</TABLE>
-------------------------
(1) The calculation assumes (i) $1,429.3 million in total assets, (ii) an
average cost of funds of 7.9%, (iii) $683.4 million in debt outstanding and
(iv) $711.5 million of shareholders' equity.
8
<PAGE> 19
CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES MAY AFFECT OUR COST OF CAPITAL. Because we
borrow money to make investments, our income is dependent upon the difference
between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these
funds. In periods of sharply rising interest rates, our cost of funds would
increase, which would reduce our portfolio income before net realized and
unrealized gains. However, there would be no effect on the return, if any, that
could be generated from our equity interests. We use a combination of long-term
and short-term borrowings and equity capital to finance our investing
activities. Investments originated for sale generally carry variable rates and
are financed with short-term variable rate debt. Our long-term fixed-rate
investments are financed with long-term fixed-rate debt and equity. We may use
interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to
interest rate fluctuations. Such techniques may include various interest rate
hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. There can be no
assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a
material adverse effect on our portfolio income.
BECAUSE WE MUST DISTRIBUTE INCOME, WE WILL CONTINUE TO NEED ADDITIONAL
CAPITAL. We will continue to need capital to fund incremental growth in our
investments. Historically, we have borrowed from financial institutions and have
issued equity securities. A reduction in the availability of funds from
financial institutions could limit our ability to grow. We must distribute at
least 90% of our taxable net operating income excluding net realized long-term
capital gains to our stockholders to maintain our regulated investment company
("RIC") status. As a result such earnings will not be available to fund
investment originations. We expect to continue to borrow from financial
institutions and sell additional equity securities. If we fail to obtain funds
from such sources or from other sources to fund our investments, it could limit
our ability to grow, which could have a material adverse effect on the value of
the Company's common stock. In addition, as a business development company
("BDC"), we are generally required to maintain a ratio of at least 200% of total
assets to total borrowings, which may restrict our ability to borrow in certain
circumstances.
OUR PORTFOLIO MAY NOT PRODUCE CAPITAL GAINS. Private finance investments
are typically structured as debt securities with a relatively high fixed rate of
interest and with an equity feature such as conversion rights, warrants or
options. As a result, private finance investments generate interest income from
the time they are made, and may also produce a realized gain from an
accompanying equity feature. We cannot be sure that our portfolio will generate
a current return or capital gains.
LOSS OF PASS-THROUGH TAX TREATMENT WOULD SUBSTANTIALLY REDUCE NET ASSETS
AND INCOME AVAILABLE FOR DIVIDENDS. We have operated the Company so as to
qualify to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended ("Code"). If we meet certain diversification and distribution
requirements, the Company qualifies for pass-through tax treatment. The Company
would cease to qualify for pass-through tax treatment if it were unable to
comply with these requirements, or if it ceased to qualify as a BDC under the
1940 Act. We also could be subject to a 4% excise tax (and, in certain cases,
corporate level income tax) if we fail to make certain distributions. If the
Company fails to qualify as a RIC, the Company would become subject to federal
income tax as if it were an ordinary corporation, which would substantially
reduce our net assets and the amount of income available for distribution to our
shareholders.
WE OPERATE IN A COMPETITIVE MARKET FOR INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES. We
compete for investments with many other companies and individuals, some of whom
have greater resources than we do. Increased competition would make it more
difficult for us to
9
<PAGE> 20
purchase or originate investments at attractive prices. As a result of this
competition, sometimes we may be precluded from making otherwise attractive
investments.
WE OPERATE IN A HIGHLY REGULATED ENVIRONMENT. We are regulated by the
Commission and the SBA. In addition, changes in the laws or regulations that
govern BDCs, RICs, real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), SBICs and SBLCs may
significantly affect our business. Laws and regulations may be changed from time
to time, and the interpretations of the relevant laws and regulations also are
subject to change. Any change in the law or regulations that govern our business
could have a material impact on the Company or its operations.
QUARTERLY RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE. The Company's quarterly operating results
could fluctuate due to a number of factors. These factors include, among others,
variations in the investment origination volume, variation in timing of
prepayments, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and
unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our
markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, you
should not rely on quarterly results to be indicative of the Company's
performance in future quarters.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS, AND
THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, IF ANY, MAY CONTAIN "FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS" WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT
OF 1995, WHICH CAN BE IDENTIFIED BY THE USE OF FORWARD-LOOKING TERMINOLOGY SUCH
AS "MAY," "WILL," "EXPECT," "INTEND," "ANTICIPATE," "ESTIMATE" OR "CONTINUE" OR
THE NEGATIVE THEREOF OR OTHER VARIATIONS OR SIMILAR WORDS OR PHRASES. THE
MATTERS DESCRIBED IN "RISK FACTORS" AND CERTAIN OTHER FACTORS NOTED THROUGHOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS, AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, IF ANY, AND IN ANY
EXHIBITS TO THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS, AND THE
ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, IF ANY, IS A PART, CONSTITUTE CAUTIONARY
STATEMENTS IDENTIFYING IMPORTANT FACTORS WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, INCLUDING CERTAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, THAT
COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE IN SUCH FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS.
10
<PAGE> 21
THE COMPANY
Our company is principally engaged in lending to and investing in private
and undervalued public companies. The Company is organized in the state of
Maryland and is an internally managed closed-end management investment company
that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (as defined
above, a "BDC") under the 1940 Act.
We have two wholly owned subsidiaries that have also elected to be
regulated as BDCs. Allied Investment Corporation ("Allied Investment") is
licensed by the Small Business Administration ("SBA") as a Small Business
Investment Company ("SBIC"). Allied Capital SBLC Corporation ("Allied SBLC") is
licensed by the SBA as a Small Business Lending Company ("SBLC") and is a
participant in the SBA Section 7(a) Guaranteed Loan Program. In addition, we
have a real estate investment trust subsidiary, Allied Capital REIT, Inc.
("Allied REIT").
Our executive offices are located at 1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW,
Washington, DC 20006 and our telephone number is (202) 331-1112. In addition, we
have regional offices throughout the United States. We also have an office in
Frankfurt, Germany.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement accompanying this
prospectus, we intend to use the net proceeds from selling shares for general
corporate purposes, which may include investment in private companies in
accordance with our investment objective, purchase of commercial mortgage-backed
securities, repayment of indebtedness, acquisitions and other general corporate
purposes.
We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of any offering of
shares will be used, as described above, within six months, but in no event
longer than two years. Pending investment, we intend to invest the net proceeds
of any offering of shares in time deposits, income-producing securities with
maturities of three months or less that are issued or guaranteed by the federal
government or an agency of the federal government, and high quality debt
securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. Our ability
to achieve our investment objective may be limited to the extent that the net
proceeds of any offering, pending full investment, are held in time deposits and
other short-term instruments.
11
<PAGE> 22
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
"ALLC." The following table lists the high and low closing sales prices for the
Company's stock. The stock quotations are interdealer quotations and do not
include markups, markdowns or commissions. On May 19, 2000, the last reported
closing sale price of the common stock was $17.313 per share.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLOSING SALE PRICE
------------------
HIGH LOW
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
First Quarter............................. $27.688 $21.000
Second Quarter............................ 29.000 21.750
Third Quarter............................. 24.813 14.938
Fourth Quarter............................ 18.875 12.500
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
First Quarter............................. $20.250 $16.500
Second Quarter............................ 24.000 17.000
Third Quarter............................. 23.813 20.250
Fourth Quarter............................ 23.125 16.750
YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2000
First Quarter............................. $19.688 $16.063
Second Quarter (through May 19, 2000)..... $24.000 $15.500
</TABLE>
Our common stock continues to trade in excess of net asset value. There can
be no assurance, however, that we will maintain a premium to net asset value.
We pay quarterly dividends to stockholders. The amount of our quarterly
dividends is determined by the board of directors. The Company's board has
established a dividend policy for 2000 to review the dividend rate quarterly and
to adjust the quarterly dividend rate as the Company's earnings momentum builds.
In addition, the board may determine to retain a portion of capital gains during
2000. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations -- Equity Capital and Dividends" and "Taxation." We cannot
assure that we will achieve investment results or maintain a tax status that
will permit any particular level of dividend payment.
Our credit facilities limit our ability to declare dividends if we default
under certain provisions.
We have adopted an "opt out" dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP plan").
Under the DRIP plan, if your shares are registered in your name, your dividends
will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless you
"opt out" of the DRIP plan.
12
<PAGE> 23
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction
with the Selected Consolidated Financial Data and the Company's Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
OVERVIEW
The Company provides capital to small and middle-market companies in a
variety of different industries and in diverse geographic locations. Our lending
and investment activity is focused in three areas:
- Private finance
- Commercial real estate finance, and
- Small business finance originated for sale under our Allied Capital
Express brand name.
The Company's portfolio composition at March 31, 2000, and December 31,
1999, 1998 and 1997 was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT
AT DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, ------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997
--------- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Private Finance................................... 54% 53% 48% 29%
Commercial Real Estate Finance.................... 41% 42% 44% 64%
Small Business Finance............................ 5% 5% 8% 7%
</TABLE>
The Company's earnings depend primarily on the level of interest and
related portfolio income and net realized and unrealized gains earned on the
Company's investment portfolio after deducting interest paid on borrowed capital
and operating expenses. Interest income results from the stated interest rate
earned on a loan and the amortization of loan origination points and discounts.
The level of interest income is directly related to the balance of the
investment portfolio multiplied by the weighted average yield on the portfolio.
The Company's ability to generate interest income is dependent on economic,
regulatory and competitive factors that influence interest rates and loan
originations, and the Company's ability to secure financing for its investment
activities.
13
<PAGE> 24
PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Total portfolio investment activity and yields were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31,
AT MARCH 31, --------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997
------------ -------- ------ ------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Portfolio at Value............... $1,365.7 $1,228.5 $807.1 $703.3
Yield............................ 13.0% 13.0% 12.5% 11.7%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED FOR THE YEARS
MARCH 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------- ------------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998 1997
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
New Investments................ $218.3 $159.4 $751.9 $524.5 $364.9
Repayments..................... $ 53.4 $ 37.3 $145.7 $138.0 $233.0
Sales.......................... $ 39.6 $ 40.5 $198.4 $304.4 $ 53.9
</TABLE>
PRIVATE FINANCE
Private finance investment activity and yields were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31,
AT MARCH 31, ------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997
------------ ------ ------ ------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Portfolio at Value................. $731.2 $647.0 $388.6 $204.7
Yield.............................. 13.9% 14.2% 14.6% 12.6%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED FOR THE YEARS
MARCH 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------- -----------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998 1997
------ ----- ------ ------ -----
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
New Investments.................. $112.6 $39.4 $346.7 $236.0 $66.7
Repayments....................... $ 36.8 $24.6 $ 87.5 $ 41.3 $66.5
</TABLE>
The private finance portfolio increased 13% from December 31, 1999 to March
31, 2000, and 67% and 90% during the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998,
respectively. The Company's increasing capital base has enabled it to make
larger private finance investments, supporting the increase in originations for
the first quarter of 2000 and for 1999 and 1998. During the three months ended
March 31, 2000, the Company originated seven new private financings with an
average investment size of $15.3 million. During 1999, the Company originated 27
new private financings with an average investment size of $12.4 million and a
weighted average current yield on loans and debt securities of 13.6%. During
1998, the Company originated 22 new private financings with an average
investment size of $10.2 million and a weighted average current yield on loans
and debt securities of 14.0%. The current yield on the private finance portfolio
will fluctuate over time depending on the equity "kicker" or warrants received
with each financing. Private
14
<PAGE> 25
finance investments are generally structured such that equity kickers may
provide an additional investment return of up to 10%.
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE
Commercial real estate finance investment activity and yields were as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31,
AT MARCH 31, ------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997
------------ ------ ------ ------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Portfolio at Value................. $561.4 $520.0 $355.0 $451.6
Yield.............................. 12.5% 12.3% 10.4% 11.4%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED FOR THE YEARS
MARCH 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------- ------------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998 1997
----- ----- ------ ------ ------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
New Investments.................. $63.9 $98.0 $288.7 $214.6 $249.0
Repayments....................... $13.0 $ 8.7 $ 51.5 $ 92.5 $154.5
Sales............................ $13.5 $26.8 $ 86.1 $256.9 $ 0.0
</TABLE>
The commercial real estate finance portfolio increased 8.0% from December
31, 1999 to March 31, 2000 and increased 46.5% and decreased 21.4% for the years
ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. During 1999 and 1998, the
Company began to migrate its portfolio from investments in lower yielding
commercial mortgage loans to higher yielding real estate investments.
During 1998, the Company reduced its commercial mortgage loan origination
activity for its own portfolio due to declining interest rates and began to sell
its loans to other lenders. Then, beginning in the fourth quarter of 1998, the
Company began to take advantage of a unique market opportunity to acquire
non-investment grade commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") at
significant discounts from the face amount of the bonds. Turmoil in the CMBS
market created a lack of liquidity for the traditional buyers of non-investment
grade bonds. As a result, yields on these bonds increased to an attractive level
for the Company to purchase the securities. The Company opportunistically
purchased CMBS during 1999, and may continue to do so during 2000. However, the
Company has begun to curtail its CMBS investment activity to maintain a balanced
portfolio. The Company believes that CMBS is an attractive asset class because
of the yields that can be earned on a security that is fully secured by
commercial mortgage loans.
15
<PAGE> 26
The underlying pool of approximately 2,100 loans that are collateral for
our CMBS have the following ranges of loan to value ("LTV") and debt service
coverage ratios ("DSCR").
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LOAN TO VALUE RANGES $ %
-------------------- ------------- ---
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C>
Less than 60%....................................... $1,070.1 11%
60 - 65%............................................ 713.5 7%
65 - 70%............................................ 1,599.0 16%
70 - 75%............................................ 3,283.9 33%
75 - 80%............................................ 3,131.3 31%
Greater than 80%.................................... 183.8 2%
-------- ---
$9,981.6 100%
======== ===
Weighted average LTV................................ 70.8%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE
RATIO RANGES $ %
--------------------- ------------- ---
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C>
1.00 - 1.25......................................... $2,299.4 23%
1.26 - 1.50......................................... 5,729.0 57%
1.51 - 1.75......................................... 1,288.4 13%
1.76 - 2.00......................................... 381.1 4%
Greater than 2.00................................... 283.7 3%
-------- ---
$9,981.6 100%
======== ===
Weighted average DSCR............................... 1.39
</TABLE>
The increase in the commercial real estate portfolio during 2000 and 1999
was primarily due to the purchase of CMBS. During the first quarter of 2000, the
Company purchased $50.4 million in CMBS with a face value of $96.0 million and a
weighted average yield to maturity of 14.4% after assuming a 1% loss rate on the
underlying collateral mortgage pool. In 1999, the Company purchased $245.9
million in CMBS with a face value of $507.9 million and a weighted average yield
to maturity of 14.6% after assuming a 1% loss rate on the underlying collateral
mortgage pool. During 1999, the Company also sold $86.1 million of commercial
mortgage loans with a weighted average yield of approximately 9.5% and
redeployed the proceeds into higher yielding assets. For the three months ended
March 31, 2000, the Company sold $13.5 million of commercial mortgage loans.
The decrease in the commercial real estate portfolio during 1998 was due to
the sale through securitization of approximately $295 million in lower yielding
commercial mortgage loans, and the sale of whole loans to third parties
aggregating approximately $33.5 million.
SMALL BUSINESS FINANCE
During the second quarter of 1999, the Company combined its commercial real
estate loan origination activity with its SBA 7(a) lending activity in order to
increase its loans originated for sale business under the Allied Capital Express
brand name. Through Allied Capital Express, the Company provides small business
and commercial real estate loans up
16
<PAGE> 27
to $3 million. The majority of the loans originated in this area are originated
for sale, generally at premiums of up to 10% of the loan amount.
Allied Capital Express loan activity and yields were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31,
AT MARCH 31, ---------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997
------------ ----- ----- -----
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Portfolio at Value.................... $73.0 $61.4 $63.6 $47.1
Yield................................. 11.3% 11.5% 11.2% 11.4%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS
ENDED MARCH FOR THE YEARS ENDED
31, DECEMBER 31,
------------- ----------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998 1997
----- ----- ------ ----- -----
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
New Investments.................... $41.8 $22.0 $116.5 $73.9 $49.2
Repayments......................... $ 3.6 $ 4.0 $ 6.7 $ 4.2 $12.0
Sales.............................. $26.1 $13.7 $112.3 $47.5 $53.9
</TABLE>
Allied Capital Express loan origination activity for 2000 and 1999
increased due to the opening of new regional office locations and from
opportunities created by the Internet site launched during 1999. Loans in the
Allied Capital Express program are originated for sale; therefore, the increase
in loan sales is the result of the increase in originations. In addition,
beginning in 1999, the Company began to sell 90% of the unguaranteed portion of
SBA 7(a) loans through a structured finance agreement with a commercial paper
conduit. Allied Capital Express targets small commercial real estate loans that
are, in many cases, originated in conjunction with SBA 7(a) loans. SBA 7(a)
loans are originated with variable interest rates priced at spreads ranging from
1.75% to 2.75% over the prime lending rate.
17
<PAGE> 28
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 AND 1999
The following table summarizes Allied Capital's operating results for the
three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
------------------- PERCENT
2000 1999 CHANGE CHANGE
-------- -------- -------- -------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST AND RELATED PORTFOLIO INCOME
Interest....................................... $38,728 $24,684 $14,044 57%
Premiums from loan dispositions................ 3,289 1,901 1,388 73%
Investment advisory fees and other income...... 1,880 1,093 787 72%
------- ------- ------- ----
Total interest and related portfolio
income.............................. 43,897 27,678 16,219 59%
------- ------- ------- ----
EXPENSES
Interest....................................... 12,311 6,365 5,946 93%
Employee....................................... 4,569 3,361 1,208 36%
Administrative................................. 2,753 2,350 403 17%
------- ------- ------- ----
Total operating expenses............... 19,633 12,076 7,557 63%
------- ------- ------- ----
Formula and cut-off awards..................... 1,691 1,772 (81) (5%)
------- ------- ------- ----
Portfolio income before net realized
and unrealized gains................ 22,573 13,830 8,743 63%
------- ------- ------- ----
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS
Net realized gains............................. 2,176 466 1,710 367%
Net unrealized gains........................... 4,832 4,284 548 13%
------- ------- ------- ----
Total net realized and unrealized
gains............................... 7,008 4,750 2,258 48%
------- ------- ------- ----
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations..................................... $29,581 $18,580 $11,001 59%
======= ======= ======= ====
Diluted earnings per share....................... $ 0.45 $ 0.33 $ 0.12 36%
======= ======= ======= ====
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted.... 66,308 56,828 9,480 17%
</TABLE>
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations (NIA) results from
total interest and related portfolio income earned, less total expenses incurred
in the operations of the Company, plus net realized and unrealized gains or
losses.
Total interest and related portfolio income increased for the three months
ended March 31, 2000 by 59% as compared to the three months ended March 31,
1999. Total interest and related portfolio income is primarily a function of the
level of interest income earned and the balance of portfolio assets. In
addition, total interest and related portfolio
18
<PAGE> 29
income includes premiums from loan dispositions, prepayment premiums, and
investment advisory fees and other income.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
----------------
2000 1999
------ ------
(IN MILLIONS,
EXCEPT PER SHARE
AMOUNTS)
<S> <C> <C>
Total Interest and Related Portfolio Income............ $43.9 $27.7
Per share.............................................. $0.66 $0.49
</TABLE>
The increase in interest income earned results primarily from continued
growth of the Company's investment portfolio and the Company's focus on
increasing its overall portfolio yield. The Company's investment portfolio,
excluding non-interest bearing equity interests in portfolio companies,
increased by 50% to $1,260.1 million at March 31, 2000 from $837.5 million at
March 31, 1999. The weighted average yield on the interest bearing investments
in the portfolio at March 31, 2000 and 1999 was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MARCH 31,
--------------
2000 1999
----- -----
<S> <C> <C>
Private Finance....................................... 13.9% 14.0%
Commercial Real Estate Finance........................ 12.5% 11.5%
Small Business Finance................................ 11.3% 10.9%
Total Portfolio....................................... 13.0% 12.6%
</TABLE>
Included in net premiums from loan dispositions are premiums from loan
sales and premiums received on the early repayment of loans. Premiums from loan
sales were $2.2 million, and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2000 and 1999, respectively. This premium income results primarily from the
premium paid by purchasers of loans originated through Allied Capital Express,
less the origination commissions associated with the loans sold.
Prepayment premiums were $1.1 million, and $0.1 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. While the scheduled
maturities of private finance and commercial real estate loans range from five
to ten years, it is not unusual for the Company's borrowers to refinance or pay
off their debts to the Company ahead of schedule. Because the Company seeks to
finance primarily seasoned, performing companies, such companies at times can
secure lower cost financing as their balance sheets strengthen, or as more
favorable interest rates become available. Therefore, the Company generally
structures its loans to require a prepayment premium for the first three to five
years of the loan.
Our operating expenses include interest, employee and administrative
expenses. The Company's single largest expense is interest on indebtedness. The
fluctuations in interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2000
and 1999 are attributable to changes in the level of borrowings by the Company
and its subsidiaries under various notes
19
<PAGE> 30
payable and debentures and revolving credit facilities. The Company's borrowing
activity and weighted average interest cost, including fees and closing costs,
were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT AND FOR THE
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
MARCH 31,
---------------
2000 1999
------ ------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C>
Total Outstanding Debt................................. $683.4 $410.7
Average Outstanding Debt............................... $627.3 $353.9
Weighted Average Cost.................................. 7.9% 7.2%
BDC Asset Coverage*.................................... 217% 246%
</TABLE>
-------------------------
* As a BDC, the Company is generally required to maintain a ratio of 200% of
total assets to total borrowings.
Employee expenses include salaries and employee benefits. The increase in
salaries and employee benefits for the periods presented reflects the increase
in total employees, combined with wage increases and the experience level of
employees hired. Total employees were 125 and 108 at March 31, 2000 and 1999,
respectively. The Company has been an active recruiter for experienced
investment and operational personnel, and the Company will continue to actively
recruit and hire new professionals throughout 2000 to support anticipated
portfolio growth.
Administrative expenses include the leases for the Company's headquarters
in Washington, DC, and its regional offices. Administrative expenses also
include travel costs, stock record expenses, directors' fees, legal and
accounting fees and various other expenses. The increase in administrative
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2000 as compared to the three
months ended March 31, 1999 was primarily the result of increases in costs
associated with the growth of the Company and new regional offices.
The formula and cut-off awards totaled $1.7 million and $1.8 million, or
$0.03 per share and $0.03 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2000
and 1999, respectively.
Net realized gains resulted from the sale of equity securities associated
with certain private finance investments and the realization of unamortized
discount resulting from the sale and early repayment of private finance and
commercial mortgage loans, offset by losses on investments. Realized gains and
losses were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
-------------
2000 1999
----- -----
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C>
Realized Gains........................................... $ 2.7 $ 0.8
Realized Losses.......................................... (0.5) (0.3)
----- -----
Net Realized Gains....................................... $ 2.2 $ 0.5
===== =====
Net Unrealized Gains..................................... $ 4.8 $ 4.3
===== =====
</TABLE>
20
<PAGE> 31
Realized gains of $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000
primarily resulted from transactions involving two portfolio companies, Julius
Koch USA, Inc. ($1.7 million) and FTI Consulting, Inc. ($0.7 million). The
Company reversed previously recorded unrealized appreciation of $2.1 million
when these gains were realized. Realized gains for the three months ended March
31, 1999 resulted primarily from transactions involving three portfolio
companies.
Realized losses of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000
resulted from the liquidation of certain portfolio investments, with the largest
individual loss coming from DEH Printed Circuits, Inc. ($0.2 million). Losses
realized for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 had been recognized
in NIA over time as unrealized depreciation when the Company determined that the
respective portfolio security's value had become impaired. Thus, the Company
reversed previously recorded unrealized depreciation totaling $0.4 million and
$0.3 million when the related losses were realized for the three months ended
March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Net unrealized gains for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999
consisted of valuation changes resulting from the Board of Directors' valuation
of the Company's assets and the effect of reversals of unrealized appreciation
or depreciation resulting from realized gains or losses. At March 31, 2000, net
unrealized appreciation in the portfolio totaled $9.3 million and was composed
of unrealized appreciation of $38.1 million, resulting primarily from
appreciated equity interests in portfolio companies, and unrealized depreciation
of $28.8 million, resulting primarily from underperforming loan and equity
interests in the portfolio. At March 31, 1999, net unrealized appreciation in
the portfolio totaled $6.7 million and was composed of unrealized appreciation
of $33.3 million and unrealized depreciation of $26.6 million. Net realized and
unrealized gains can vary substantially on a quarterly basis.
The Company employs a standard grading system for the entire portfolio.
Grade 1 is used for those investments from which a capital gain is expected.
Grade 2 is used for investments performing in accordance with plan. Grade 3 is
used for investments that require closer monitoring; however, no loss of
interest or principal is expected. Grade 4 is used for investments for which
some loss of contractually due interest is expected, but no loss of principal is
expected. Grade 5 is used for investments for which some loss of principal is
expected and the investment is written down to net realizable value.
At March 31, 2000, the Company's portfolio was graded as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PORTFOLIO PERCENTAGE OF
GRADE AT VALUE TOTAL PORTFOLIO
----- ------------- ---------------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C>
1............................................ $ 149.2 10.9%
2............................................ 1,117.4 81.8%
3............................................ 53.3 3.9%
4............................................ 33.1 2.4%
5............................................ 12.7 1.0%
-------- ------
$1,365.7 100.0%
======== ======
</TABLE>
Grade 5 private finance investments totaled $11.7 million at value at March
31, 2000, or 0.9% of the Company's total portfolio based on the valuation of the
Board of Directors. The value of these Grade 5 private finance investments has
been reduced from an
21
<PAGE> 32
aggregate cost of $31.1 million in order to reflect the Company's estimate of
the net realizable value of these investments upon disposition. This reduction
in value has been recorded previously as unrealized depreciation over several
years in the Company's earnings. The Company continues to follow its historical
practices of working with a troubled portfolio company in order to recover the
maximum amount of the Company's investment, but records unrealized depreciation
for the expected full amount of the potential loss when such exposure is
identified. Grade 5 private finance investments at December 31, 1999, 1998 and
1997 totaled $12.6 million, $6.4 million and $12.9 million at value, or 1.0%,
0.8% and 1.8% of the Company's total portfolio, respectively.
At March 31, 2000, the credit quality of the Company's CMBS portfolio
remained strong, and delinquencies in the underlying collateral pool were
negligible. The yield used to accrue interest on this portfolio assumes a 1%
loss rate on the entire underlying collateral mortgage pool.
For the total investment portfolio, loans greater than 120 days delinquent
were $31.9 million at value at March 31, 2000, or 2.3% of the total portfolio.
Included in this category are loans valued at $11.9 million that are fully
secured by real estate. Loans greater than 120 days delinquent generally do not
accrue interest. Loans greater than 120 days delinquent at December 31, 1999
were $18.6 million at value, or 1.5% of the total portfolio, which included
$11.7 million that were fully secured by real estate.
The Company has elected to be taxed as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("Code"). As long as the Company qualifies as a RIC, the Company is not taxed on
its investment company taxable income or realized capital gains, to the extent
that such income or gains are distributed, or deemed to be distributed, to
shareholders on a timely basis. Annual tax distributions may differ from NIA for
the fiscal year due to timing differences in the recognition of income and
expenses, returns of capital and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation,
which are not included in taxable income.
In order to maintain its RIC status, the Company must, in general, (1)
derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, gains from the
sale of securities and other specified types of income; (2) meet investment
diversification requirements as defined in the Code; and (3) distribute annually
to shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable ordinary income.
The Company intends to take all steps necessary to continue to meet the RIC
qualifications. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will
continue to elect or qualify for such treatment in future years.
The weighted average common shares outstanding used to compute basic
earnings per share were 66.3 million and 56.8 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The increases in the weighted average
shares reflect the issuance of new shares and the issuance of shares pursuant to
a dividend reinvestment plan.
All per share amounts included in management's discussion and analysis have
been computed using the weighted average shares used to compute diluted earnings
per share, which were 66.3 million and 56.8 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
22
<PAGE> 33
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999, 1998 AND 1997
The following table summarizes Allied Capital's operating results for the
years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENT PERCENT
1999 1998 CHANGE CHANGE 1998 1997 CHANGE CHANGE
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST AND RELATED PORTFOLIO INCOME
Interest.............................. $119,772 $79,921 $39,851 50% $79,921 $86,882 $(6,961) (8%)
Premiums from loan dispositions....... 14,284 5,949 8,335 140% 5,949 7,277 (1,328) (18%)
Post-Merger gain on securitization of
commercial mortgage loans........... -- 14,812 (14,812) (100%) 14,812 -- 14,812 100%
Investment advisory fees and other
income.............................. 7,084 6,056 1,028 17% 6,056 3,246 2,810 87%
-------- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ------- -----
Total interest and related
portfolio income.............. 141,140 106,738 34,402 32% 106,738 97,405 9,333 10%
-------- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ------- -----
EXPENSES
Interest.............................. 34,860 20,694 14,166 68% 20,694 26,952 (6,258) (23%)
Employee.............................. 16,136 11,829 4,307 36% 11,829 10,258 1,571 15%
Administrative........................ 12,350 11,921 429 4% 11,921 8,970 2,951 33%
Merger................................ -- -- -- -- -- 5,159 (5,159) (100%)
-------- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ------- -----
Total operating expenses........ 63,346 44,444 18,902 43% 44,444 51,339 (6,895) (13%)
-------- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ------- -----
Formula and cut-off awards............ 6,753 7,049 (296) (4%) 7,049 -- 7,049 100%
-------- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ------- -----
Portfolio income before net
realized and unrealized
gains......................... 71,041 55,245 15,796 29% 55,245 46,066 9,179 20%
-------- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ------- -----
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS
Net realized gains.................... 25,391 22,541 2,850 13% 22,541 10,704 11,837 111%
Net unrealized gains.................. 2,138 1,079 1,059 98% 1,079 7,209 (6,130) (85%)
-------- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ------- -----
Total net realized and
unrealized gains.............. 27,529 23,620 3,909 17% 23,620 17,913 5,707 32%
-------- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ------- -----
Income before minority interests and
income taxes.......................... 98,570 78,865 19,705 25% 78,865 63,979 14,886 23%
Minority interests...................... -- -- -- -- -- 1,231 (1,231) (100%)
Income tax expense...................... -- 787 (787) (100%) 787 1,444 (657) (45%)
-------- ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ------- -----
Net increase in net assets resulting
from operations....................... $ 98,570 $78,078 $20,492 26% $78,078 $61,304 $16,774 27%
======== ======= ======= ===== ======= ======= ======= =====
Diluted earnings per share.............. $ 1.64 $ 1.50 $ 0.14 9% $ 1.50 $ 1.24 $ 0.26 21%
======== ======= ======= ===== ======= ======= ======= =====
Weighted average shares
outstanding - diluted................. 60,044 51,974 8,070 16% 51,974 49,251 2,723 6%
</TABLE>
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations (NIA) results from
total interest and related portfolio income earned, less total expenses incurred
in the operations of the Company, plus net realized and unrealized gains or
losses. NIA as a percentage of average shareholders equity, which is also known
as return on equity, was 17%, 17% and 15% for the years ended December 31, 1999,
1998 and 1997, respectively. NIA, excluding the formula and cut-off award, in
1999 and 1998 as a percentage of average shareholders' equity was 18.6% and
18.8%, respectively.
Total interest and related portfolio income is primarily a function of the
level of interest income earned and the balance of portfolio assets. In
addition, total interest and
23
<PAGE> 34
related portfolio income includes premiums from loan dispositions, prepayment
premiums, and investment advisory fees and other income.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997
------- ------- ------
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER
SHARE AMOUNTS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Total Interest and Related Portfolio Income..... $141.1 $106.7 $97.4
Per share....................................... $ 2.35 $ 2.05 $1.97
</TABLE>
The increase in interest income earned results primarily from continued
growth of the Company's investment portfolio and the Company's focus on
increasing its overall portfolio yield. The Company's investment portfolio,
excluding non-interest bearing equity interests in portfolio companies,
increased by 51% to $1,141.2 million at December 31, 1999 from $757.7 million at
December 31, 1998, and increased by 14% during 1998 from $666.5 million at
December 31, 1997. The weighted average yield on the interest bearing
investments in the portfolio at December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997
----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Private Finance................................. 14.2% 14.6% 12.6%
Commercial Real Estate Finance.................. 12.3% 10.4% 11.4%
Small Business Finance.......................... 11.5% 11.2% 11.4%
Total Portfolio................................. 13.0% 12.5% 11.7%
</TABLE>
Included in net premiums from loan dispositions are premiums from loan
sales and premiums received on the early repayment of loans. Premiums from loan
sales were $10.5 million, $3.8 million and $3.2 million for the years ended
December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. This premium income results
primarily from the premium paid by purchasers of loans originated through Allied
Capital Express, less the origination commissions associated with the loans
sold. In addition to selling the guaranteed portion of the SBA 7(a) loans, in
1999 the Company began to sell 90% of the unguaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans
through a structured finance agreement with a commercial paper conduit. The 176%
increase in premiums from loan sales in 1999 is primarily the result of a
significant increase in the sale of the guaranteed SBA 7(a) loans and
unguaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans. SBA 7(a) loan sales were $93.7 million,
$37.0 million and $43.4 million for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and
1997, respectively.
Prepayment premiums were $3.8 million, $2.2 million and $4.1 million for
the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. While the
scheduled maturities of private finance and commercial real estate loans range
from five to ten years, it is not unusual for the Company's borrowers to
refinance or pay off their debts to the Company ahead of schedule. Because the
Company seeks to finance primarily seasoned, performing companies, such
companies at times can secure lower cost financing as their balance sheets
strengthen, or as more favorable interest rates become available. Therefore, the
Company generally structures its loans to require a prepayment premium for the
first three to five years of the loan.
Total interest and related portfolio income for 1998 includes a one-time
gain on sale of $14.8 million resulting from a commercial mortgage loan
securitization transaction that was completed in January 1998. Excluding the
1998 gain on sale, total interest and related portfolio income increased for the
year ended December 31, 1999 by 53% as compared to the year ended December 31,
1998. The proceeds of $238.4 million from this transaction were used to repay
outstanding debt.
24
<PAGE> 35
Our operating expenses include interest, employee and administrative
expenses. The Company's single largest expense is interest on indebtedness. The
fluctuations in interest expense during 1999, 1998 and 1997 are attributable to
changes in the level of borrowings by the Company and its subsidiaries under
various notes payable and debentures and revolving credit facilities. The
Company's borrowing activity and weighted average interest cost, including fees
and closing costs, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997
------ ------ ------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Total Outstanding Debt......................... $592.9 $334.4 $347.7
Average Outstanding Debt....................... $461.5 $261.3 $336.8
Weighted Average Cost.......................... 7.9% 7.5% 7.3%
BDC Asset Coverage*............................ 228% 273% 243%
</TABLE>
-------------------------
* As a BDC, the Company is generally required to maintain a ratio of 200% of
total assets to total borrowings.
Employee expenses include salaries and employee benefits. The increase in
salaries and employee benefits for the periods presented reflects the increase
in total employees, combined with wage increases and the experience level of
employees hired. Total employees were 129, 106 and 80 at December 31, 1999, 1998
and 1997, respectively. The Company has been an active recruiter throughout 1999
and 1998 for experienced investment and operational personnel, and the Company
will continue to actively recruit and hire new professionals in 2000 to support
anticipated portfolio growth.
Administrative expenses include the leases for the Company's headquarters
in Washington, DC, and its regional offices. Administrative expenses also
include travel costs, stock record expenses, directors' fees, legal and
accounting fees and various other expenses. The increase in administrative
expenses from 1998 to 1999 was primarily the result of increases in costs
associated with the new headquarters and four new regional offices. The increase
in administrative expenses from 1997 to 1998 was partially the result of twelve
full months of costs associated with two new offices that were established in
the third and fourth quarters of 1997.
In 1997, the Company incurred Merger expenses totaling $5.2 million, which
consisted primarily of investment banking fees of $3.1 million, legal fees of
$1.0 million and costs associated with the solicitation of proxies of
approximately $0.6 million.
For the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, employee and
administrative costs as a percentage of total interest and related portfolio
income less interest expense plus net realized and unrealized capital gains was
21%, 22% and 22%, respectively.
The formula and cut-off awards totaled $6.8 million and $7.0 million, or
$0.11 per share and $0.14 per share, for the years ended December 31, 1999 and
1998, respectively.
The formula award expense totaled $6.2 million for each of the years ended
December 31, 1999 and 1998. The formula award was designed as an incentive
compensation program that would replace canceled stock options that were
canceled as a result of the Company's 1997 Merger and would balance share
ownership among key officers. The formula award vests over a three-year period,
on the anniversary date of the Merger, beginning on December 31, 1998. Assuming
all officers who received a formula
25
<PAGE> 36
award remain with the Company over the vesting period, the Company will expense
the remaining formula award of approximately $6.2 million during 2000.
The cut-off award expense totaled $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the
years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The cut-off award was
designed to cap the appreciated value in unvested options at the Merger
announcement date in order to set the foundation to balance option awards upon
the Merger. The cut-off award will only be payable if the award recipient is
employed by the Company on a future vesting date. Total cut-off award that will
vest in 2000 is estimated at $0.5 million.
Net realized gains resulted from the sale of equity securities associated
with certain private finance investments and commercial mortgage loans and the
realization of unamortized discount resulting from the sale and early repayment
of private finance and commercial mortgage loans, offset by losses on
investments. Realized gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 1999,
1998 and 1997 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997
----- ----- -----
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Realized Gains.................................... $31.5 $25.8 $15.8
Realized Losses................................... (6.1) (3.3) (5.1)
----- ----- -----
Net Realized Gains................................ $25.4 $22.5 $10.7
===== ===== =====
Net Unrealized Gains.............................. $ 2.1 $ 1.1 $ 7.2
===== ===== =====
</TABLE>
Realized gains of $31.5 million during 1999 primarily resulted from
transactions involving six portfolio companies, Radio One, Inc. ($10.5 million),
COHR, Inc. ($5.3 million), Grant Broadcasting Systems II ($5.1 million), Jack
Henry and Associates, Inc. ($3.6 million), Precision Industries Co. ($3.3
million), and Enterprise Software ($0.8 million). The Company reversed
previously recorded unrealized appreciation of $14.6 million when gains were
realized in 1999. Realized gains in 1998 and 1997 resulted primarily from
transactions involving 10 and 6 portfolio companies, respectively.
Realized losses in 1999, 1998 and 1997 represented 0.5%, 0.4 % and 0.6% of
the Company's total assets, respectively. Realized losses of $6.1 million during
1999 resulted primarily from the liquidation of one portfolio investment,
CeraTech Holdings Corporation ($2.5 million). The remaining losses consisted of
several losses of less than $0.5 million each. Losses realized in 1999 had been
recognized in NIA over time as unrealized depreciation when the Company
determined that the respective portfolio security's value had become impaired.
Thus, the Company reversed previously recorded unrealized depreciation totaling
$5.4 million, $3.6 million and $6.7 million when the related losses were
realized in 1999, 1998, and 1997, respectively.
Net unrealized gains for 1999, 1998 and 1997 consisted of valuation changes
resulting from the Board of Directors' valuation of the Company's assets and the
effect of reversals of unrealized appreciation or depreciation resulting from
realized gains or losses. At December 31, 1999, net unrealized appreciation in
the portfolio totaled $4.5 million and was composed of unrealized appreciation
of $32.1 million, resulting primarily from appreciated equity interests in
portfolio companies, and unrealized depreciation of $27.6 million resulting
primarily from underperforming loan and equity interests in the portfolio. At
December 31, 1998 and 1997, net unrealized appreciation in the portfolio totaled
$2.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and was composed of unrealized
appreciation of
26
<PAGE> 37
$27.3 million and $19.2 million, and unrealized depreciation of $24.9 million
and $17.9 million, respectively.
The Company employs a standard grading system for the entire portfolio.
Grade 1 is used for those investments from which a capital gain is expected.
Grade 2 is used for investments performing in accordance with plan. Grade 3 is
used for investments that require closer monitoring; however, no loss of
interest or principal is expected. Grade 4 is used for investments for which
some loss of contractually due interest is expected, but no loss of principal is
expected. Grade 5 is used for investments for which some loss of principal is
expected and the investment is written down to net realizable value.
At December 31, 1999, the Company's portfolio was graded as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PORTFOLIO PERCENTAGE OF
GRADE AT VALUE TOTAL PORTFOLIO
----- ------------- ---------------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C>
1............................................ $ 156.0 12.7%
2............................................ 1,002.9 81.7%
3............................................ 22.5 1.8%
4............................................ 32.2 2.6%
5............................................ 14.9 1.2%
-------- ------
$1,228.5 100.0%
======== ======
</TABLE>
Grade 5 private finance investments totaled $12.6 million at value at
December 31, 1999, or 1.0% of the Company's total portfolio based on the
valuation of the Board of Directors. The value of these Grade 5 private finance
investments has been reduced from an aggregate cost of $31.3 million in order to
reflect the Company's estimate of the net realizable value of these investments
upon disposition. This reduction in value has been recorded previously as
unrealized depreciation over several years in the Company's earnings. The
Company continues to follow its historical practices of working with a troubled
portfolio company in order to recover the maximum amount of the Company's
investment, but records unrealized depreciation for the expected full amount of
the potential loss when such exposure is identified. Grade 5 private finance
investments at December 31, 1998 and 1997 totaled $6.4 million and $12.9 million
at value, or 0.8% and 1.8% of the Company's total portfolio, respectively.
At December 31, 1999, the credit quality of the Company's CMBS portfolio
remained strong, and delinquencies in the underlying collateral pool were
negligible. The yield used to accrue interest on this portfolio assumes a 1%
loss rate on the entire underlying collateral mortgage pool.
For the total investment portfolio, loans greater than 120 days delinquent
were $18.6 million at value at December 31, 1999, or 1.5% of the total
portfolio. Included in this category are loans valued at $11.7 million that are
fully secured by real estate. Loans greater than 120 days delinquent generally
do not accrue interest. In addition, the Company is not accruing interest on a
$14.2 million investment that was not yet 120 days delinquent at December 31,
1999, but is expected to be in this category in the first quarter of 2000. Loans
greater than 120 days delinquent at December 31, 1998 were $10.4 million at
value, or 1.3% of the total portfolio, which included $6.6 million that were
fully secured by real estate.
27
<PAGE> 38
The weighted average common shares outstanding used to compute basic
earnings per share were 59.9 million, 51.9 million and 49.2 million for the
years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The increases in the
weighted average shares reflect the issuance of new shares and the issuance of
shares pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan.
All per share amounts included in management's discussion and analysis have
been computed using the weighted average shares used to compute diluted earnings
per share, which were 60.0 million, 52.0 million and 49.3 million for the years
ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
At March 31, 2000, the Company had $12.8 million in cash and cash
equivalents. The Company invests otherwise uninvested cash in U.S. government or
agency-issued or guaranteed securities that are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, or in high quality, short-term repurchase
agreements fully collateralized by such securities. The Company's objective is
to manage to a low cash balance and fund new originations with its credit
facilities.
DEBT
The Company had outstanding debt at March 31, 2000 as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL ANNUAL PORTFOLIO
AMOUNT INTEREST RETURN TO COVER
OUTSTANDING COST(1) INTEREST PAYMENTS(2)
------------- -------- --------------------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Notes payable and debentures:
Unsecured long-term notes payable..... $419.0 7.7% 2.3%
SBA debentures........................ 74.7 8.3% 0.4%
OPIC loan............................. 5.7 6.6% 0.0%
------ ---- ----
Total notes payable and
debentures................... $499.4 7.8% 2.7%
------ ---- ----
Revolving credit facilities:
Revolving line of credit.............. $150.0 8.3% 0.9%
Master loan and security agreement.... 34.0 7.4% 0.2%
------ ---- ----
Total revolving credit
facilities................... $184.0 8.2% 1.1%
------ ---- ----
Total debt..................... $683.4 7.9% 3.8%
====== ==== ====
</TABLE>
-------------------------
(1) The annual interest cost includes the cost of commitment fees and other
facility fees.
(2) The annual portfolio return to cover interest payments is calculated as the
March 31, 2000 annualized cost of debt per class of financing divided by
total assets at March 31, 2000.
UNSECURED LONG-TERM NOTES PAYABLE. The Company has issued long-term debt
to private institutional lenders, primarily insurance companies. The notes have
five- or seven-year maturities. The notes require payment of interest only
semi-annually, and all principal is due upon maturity.
SBA DEBENTURES. The Company, through its SBIC subsidiary, has debentures
payable to the SBA with terms of ten years. The notes require payment of
interest only semi-annually, and all principal is due upon maturity. The Company
may borrow up to $105 million from the SBA under the SBIC program.
28
<PAGE> 39
REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT. The Company has a two-year, $400 million
unsecured revolving line of credit that expires in March 2001. At the Company's
option, the credit facility bears interest at a rate equal to (i) the one-month
London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 1.25% or (ii) the higher of (a)
the NationsBank, N.A. prime rate or (b) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%. The
credit facility requires monthly payments of interest, and all principal is due
upon maturity. The Company is currently negotiating to increase its availability
under this line of credit, as well as to extend the maturity date.
MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT. The Company has a facility to borrow
up to $100 million using certain commercial mortgage loans as collateral. The
agreement generally requires interest-only payments with all principal due at
maturity. The agreement charges interest at LIBOR plus 1.0%. The facility
matures in October 2000.
EQUITY CAPITAL AND DIVIDENDS
The Company raises debt and equity capital for continued investment in
growing businesses. Because the Company is a RIC, it distributes its income and
requires external capital for growth. Because the Company is a business
development company, it is limited in the amount of debt capital it may use to
fund its growth, since it is generally required to maintain a ratio of 200% of
total assets to total borrowings, or approximately 1 to 1 debt to equity
capital.
To support its growth during the first quarter of 2000, the Company raised
$42.2 million in new equity capital, primarily through the sale of shares from
its shelf registration statement. At March 31, 2000, total shareholders' equity
had increased to $711.5 million. The Company issues new equity only in cases
where attractive investment opportunities have been identified, thus resulting
in accretive growth for existing shareholders.
The Company's Board has established a dividend policy for 2000 to review
the dividend rate quarterly, and to adjust the quarterly dividend rate
throughout the year as the Company's earnings momentum builds. In 1999, the
Board had established a dividend policy of level quarterly dividends of $0.40
per share, for an annual total distribution of $1.60 per share to approximate
annual taxable income. The Board changed its dividend policy for 2000 because of
the Company's significant portfolio growth and continued growth in ordinary
taxable income. For the first and second quarter of 2000, the Board declared a
$0.45 per share dividend.
As a result of growth in ordinary taxable income combined with the
increased size and diversity of the Company's portfolio and its projected future
capital gains, the Company's Board of Directors will continue to evaluate
whether to retain or distribute capital gains as they occur. The new policy will
allow the Company to continue to distribute some capital gains, but will also
allow the Company to retain gains that exceed a normal capital gains
distribution level, and therefore avoid any unusual spike in dividends in any
one year. The new policy also enables the Board to selectively retain gains to
support future growth.
The Company plans to maintain a strategy of financing its operations,
dividend requirements and future investments with cash from operations, through
borrowings under short- or long-term credit facilities, through asset sales, or
through obtaining new equity capital. The Company will utilize its short-term
credit facilities only as a means to bridge to long-term financing. The Company
evaluates its interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis. The Company manages
interest rate risk through a diversified borrowing base and a
29
<PAGE> 40
matched-funding policy. A diversified borrowing base consists of short- and
long-term debt with a variable or fixed rate. The matched-funding policy states
that floating rate assets generally be financed with similar term floating-rate
liabilities and fixed-rate assets generally be financed with similar term
fixed-rate liabilities. To the extent deemed necessary, the Company may hedge
variable and short-term interest rate exposure through interest rate swaps or
other techniques. At March 31, 2000, the Company's debt to equity ratio was less
than 1 to 1. Approximately 73% of the Company's debt had a fixed interest rate,
and the Company's weighted average cost of funds was 7.9% at March 31, 2000.
There are no significant maturities of long-term debt until 2003. The Company
believes that it has access to capital sufficient to fund its ongoing investment
and operating activities, and from which to pay dividends.
The "Year 2000 problem" refers to the inability of many computers,
computer-based systems, related software, and other electronics to process dates
accurately during the Year 2000 and beyond. As of March 31, 2000, we have not
experienced any business disruption as a result of the Year 2000 problem and we
also do not expect significant Year 2000 related business disruptions in the
future.
30
<PAGE> 41
SENIOR SECURITIES
Information about our senior securities is shown in the following tables as
of the fiscal year ended December 31, unless otherwise noted. The "--" indicates
information which the Commission expressly does not require to be disclosed for
certain types of senior securities.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL AMOUNT
OUTSTANDING INVOLUNTARY
EXCLUSIVE OF ASSET LIQUIDATING AVERAGE
TREASURY COVERAGE PREFERENCE MARKET VALUE
CLASS AND YEAR SECURITIES(1) PER UNIT(2) PER UNIT(3) PER UNIT(4)
-------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
UNSECURED LONG-TERM NOTES
PAYABLE
1990......................... $ 0 $ 0 $-- N/A
1991......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1992......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1993......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1994......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1995......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1996......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1997......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1998......................... 180,000,000 2,734 -- N/A
1999......................... 419,000,000 2,283 -- N/A
2000 (as of March 31)........ 419,000,000 2,167 -- N/A
SBA DEBENTURES(5)
1990......................... $ 40,450,000 $3,397 $-- N/A
1991......................... 49,800,000 3,834 -- N/A
1992......................... 49,800,000 5,789 -- N/A
1993......................... 49,800,000 6,013 -- N/A
1994......................... 54,800,000 3,695 -- N/A
1995......................... 61,300,000 2,868 -- N/A
1996......................... 61,300,000 2,485 -- N/A
1997......................... 54,300,000 2,215 -- N/A
1998......................... 47,650,000 2,734 -- N/A
1999......................... 62,650,000 2,283 -- N/A
2000 (as of March 31)........ 74,650,000 2,167 -- N/A
OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT
CORPORATION LOAN
1990......................... $ 0 $ 0 $-- N/A
1991......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1992......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1993......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1994......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1995......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1996......................... 8,700,000 2,485 -- N/A
1997......................... 8,700,000 2,215 -- N/A
1998......................... 5,700,000 2,734 -- N/A
1999......................... 5,700,000 2,283 -- N/A
2000 (as of March 31)........ 5,700,000 2,167 -- N/A
</TABLE>
31
<PAGE> 42
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL AMOUNT
OUTSTANDING INVOLUNTARY
EXCLUSIVE OF ASSET LIQUIDATING AVERAGE
TREASURY COVERAGE PREFERENCE MARKET VALUE
CLASS AND YEAR SECURITIES(1) PER UNIT(2) PER UNIT(3) PER UNIT(4)
-------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
REVOLVING LINES OF CREDIT
1990......................... $ 0 $ 0 $-- N/A
1991......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1992......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1993......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1994......................... 32,226,000 3,695 -- N/A
1995......................... 20,414,000 2,868 -- N/A
1996......................... 45,099,000 2,485 -- N/A
1997......................... 38,842,000 2,215 -- N/A
1998......................... 95,000,000 2,734 -- N/A
1999......................... 82,000,000 2,283 -- N/A
2000 (as of March 31)........ 150,000,000 2,167 -- N/A
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
AND MASTER LOAN AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
1990......................... $ 0 $ 0 $-- N/A
1991......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1992......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1993......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1994......................... 23,210,000 3,695 -- N/A
1995......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1996......................... 85,775,000 2,485 -- N/A
1997......................... 225,821,000 2,215 -- N/A
1998......................... 6,000,000 2,734 -- N/A
1999......................... 23,500,000 2,283 -- N/A
2000 (as of March 31)........ 34,000,000 2,167 -- N/A
SENIOR NOTE PAYABLE(6)
1990......................... $ 0 $ 0 $-- N/A
1991......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1992......................... 20,000,000 5,789 -- N/A
1993......................... 20,000,000 6,013 -- N/A
1994......................... 20,000,000 3,695 -- N/A
1995......................... 20,000,000 2,868 -- N/A
1996......................... 20,000,000 2,485 -- N/A
1997......................... 20,000,000 2,215 -- N/A
1998......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1999......................... 0 0 -- N/A
2000 (as of March 31)........ 0 0 -- N/A
</TABLE>
32
<PAGE> 43
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL AMOUNT
OUTSTANDING INVOLUNTARY
EXCLUSIVE OF ASSET LIQUIDATING AVERAGE
TREASURY COVERAGE PREFERENCE MARKET VALUE
CLASS AND YEAR SECURITIES(1) PER UNIT(2) PER UNIT(3) PER UNIT(4)
-------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BONDS PAYABLE
1990......................... $ 0 $ 0 $ -- N/A
1991......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1992......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1993......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1994......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1995......................... 98,625,000 2,868 -- N/A
1996......................... 54,123,000 2,485 -- N/A
1997......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1998......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1999......................... 0 0 -- N/A
2000 (as of March 31)........ 0 0 -- N/A
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS(7)
1990......................... $ 28,361,000 $3,397 $ -- N/A
1991......................... 2,761,000 3,834 -- N/A
1992......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1993......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1994......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1995......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1996......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1997......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1998......................... 0 0 -- N/A
1999......................... 0 0 -- N/A
2000 (as of March 31)........ 0 0 -- N/A
REDEEMABLE CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK(5)
1990......................... $ 1,000,000 $ 308 $100 N/A
1991......................... 1,000,000 338 100 N/A
1992......................... 1,000,000 526 100 N/A
1993......................... 1,000,000 546 100 N/A
1994......................... 1,000,000 351 100 N/A
1995......................... 1,000,000 277 100 N/A
1996......................... 1,000,000 242 100 N/A
1997......................... 1,000,000 217 100 N/A
1998......................... 1,000,000 267 100 N/A
1999......................... 1,000,000 225 100 N/A
2000 (as of March 31)........ 1,000,000 214 100 N/A
</TABLE>
33
<PAGE> 44
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL AMOUNT
OUTSTANDING INVOLUNTARY
EXCLUSIVE OF ASSET LIQUIDATING AVERAGE
TREASURY COVERAGE PREFERENCE MARKET VALUE
CLASS AND YEAR SECURITIES(1) PER UNIT(2) PER UNIT(3) PER UNIT(4)
-------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NON-REDEEMABLE CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK(5)
1990......................... $ 6,000,000 $ 308 $ 100 N/A
1991......................... 6,000,000 338 100 N/A
1992......................... 6,000,000 526 100 N/A
1993......................... 6,000,000 546 100 N/A
1994......................... 6,000,000 351 100 N/A
1995......................... 6,000,000 277 100 N/A
1996......................... 6,000,000 242 100 N/A
1997......................... 6,000,000 217 100 N/A
1998......................... 6,000,000 267 100 N/A
1999......................... 6,000,000 225 100 N/A
2000 (as of March 31)........ 6,000,000 214 100 N/A
</TABLE>
-------------------------
(1) Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end
of the period presented.
(2) The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing
indebtedness is calculated as the Company's consolidated total assets,
less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior
securities, divided by senior securities representing indebtedness. This
asset coverage ratio is multiplied by $1,000 to determine the Asset
Coverage Per Unit. The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior
securities that is preferred stock is calculated as the Company's
consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not
represented by senior securities, divided by senior securities
representing indebtedness, plus the involuntary liquidation preference
of the preferred stock (see footnote 3). The Asset Coverage Per Unit for
preferred stock is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per share.
(3) The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon
the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security
junior to it.
(4) Not applicable, as senior securities are not registered for public
trading.
(5) Issued by the Company's SBIC subsidiary to the SBA. These categories of
senior securities are not subject to the asset coverage requirements of
the 1940 Act. See "Certain Government Regulations -- SBA Regulations."
(6) The Company was the obligor on $15 million of the senior notes. The
Company's SBIC subsidiaries were the obligors on the remaining $5
million, which is not subject to the asset coverage requirements of the
1940 Act.
(7) U.S. government agency guaranteed loans sold under agreements to
repurchase. The Company was advised by the Staff of the Commission that
these reverse repurchase agreements were not considered a class of
senior security representing indebtedness and thus were not subject to
the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act.
34
<PAGE> 45
BUSINESS
We are principally a lender to and investor in private companies in a
variety of different industries and in diverse geographic locations throughout
the United States. We have been investing in growing businesses for over 40
years and have financed thousands of private companies nationwide. Our
investment activity is focused in three areas:
- Private finance
- Commercial real estate finance, including the purchase of CMBS, and
- Allied Capital Express -- small business and commercial real estate loans
of up to $3 million originated for sale.
Our investment portfolio consists primarily of long-term unsecured loans
with equity features, commercial mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage
loans, and small senior loans, including SBA 7(a) guaranteed loans. At March 31,
2000, our investment portfolio totaled $1.4 billion representing 662 borrower
relationships in 40 states and the District of Columbia. The Company's
investment objective is to achieve current income and capital gains.
PRIVATE FINANCE
We provide long-term debt and equity financing to private companies
nationwide. Our private finance activities target a market niche between the
senior debt financing provided by traditional lenders, such as banks, commercial
finance companies and insurance companies, and the equity capital provided by
private equity investors.
Our private financing is generally used to fund growth, buyouts, note
purchases, acquisitions, recapitalizations, and bridge financings. We generally
invest in private companies though, from time to time, we may invest in
undervalued public companies that lack access to public capital and whose
securities may not be marginable. We target two types of companies when seeking
new investments. The first type of company we seek is a market leader in a
stable industry that has demonstrated over many years of operations that it can
successfully achieve its business plan and thereby achieve our investment
objective. The second type of company we seek is an emerging company in a
growing industry that is positioned for significant growth. We have spent over
40 years refining our highly selective investment discipline, which is founded
on seeking portfolio companies having key characteristics and targeting specific
industries.
We originate investments generally ranging in size from $5 million to $30
million, and for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 and the year ended December
31, 1999 our average investment size was $15.3 million and $12.4 million,
respectively. Our private finance investments are generally structured as an
unsecured, subordinated loan that carries a relatively high fixed interest rate
(generally 12% to 18%), with interest-only payments in the early years and
payments of both principal and interest in the later years, with maturities of
five to ten years. Approximately 98% of the investments in the private finance
portfolio have fixed rates of interest. Our private finance investments
typically include equity features, such as warrants or options to buy a minority
interest in the portfolio company. We also make preferred and common equity
investments, particularly when we see unique opportunities to profit from the
growth of an emerging company. At March 31, 2000, 86% of the private finance
portfolio consisted of debt securities, and 14% consisted of equity securities.
Our private finance portfolio is geographically diverse, and includes
investments in a wide variety of industries, including business services,
consumer products, telecommunications, industrial products and broadcasting.
35
<PAGE> 46
Capital providers for the finance of private companies can be generally
categorized as shown in the diagram below:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CAPITAL PROVIDER Banks Commercial Insurance Allied Private Private
Finance Companies/ Capital Mezzanine Equity
Companies High Yield Funds Funds
Market
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRIMARY Senior, Asset-based Large Unsecured Unsecured Equity
BUSINESS short- term lending >$30 million long-term long-term
FOCUS debt credits debt with debt with
equity equity
upside upside
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPICAL PRICING LIBOR+ [GRAPHIC OF ARROW STRETCHING BETWEEN LIBOR+ AND 30%+]
SPECTRUM*
</TABLE>
---------------
* Based on market experience of our marketing and investment professionals.
Banks are primarily focused on providing senior secured and unsecured
short-term debt. They typically do not provide meaningful long-term unsecured
loans. Commercial finance companies are primarily focused on providing senior
secured long-term debt. The private insurance company and high-yield debt
markets are focused primarily on very large financing transactions, typically in
excess of the financings we do. We generally do not compete with banks,
commercial finance companies, or the insurance company/high yield market.
Instead, we compete directly with the private mezzanine sector of the private
equity market. Private mezzanine funds are also focused on providing unsecured
long-term debt to private companies for the types of transactions discussed
above. We believe that we have key structural and operational advantages when
compared to private mezzanine funds.
Our scale of operations, equity capital base, and successful track record
as a private finance investor has enabled us to borrow long-term capital to
leverage our returns on our common equity. Therefore, our access to debt capital
reduces our total cost of capital. In many cases, a private mezzanine fund is
unable to access the debt capital markets, and therefore must achieve an
unleveraged equity return for their investors. Our lower cost of capital gives
us a pricing advantage when competing for new investments. In addition, the
perpetual nature of our corporate structure enables us to be a better long-term
partner for our portfolio companies than a traditional mezzanine fund, which
typically has a finite life.
We estimate that we fund only 2% of all the private finance investments
that we review. When assessing a prospective investment, we look for a company
that has achieved, or has the potential to achieve, market leadership in a
niche, critical mass, and a sustainable cash flow. We also look for companies
that, because of their industry and business plan, can demonstrate minimal
vulnerability to changes in economic cycles. Since our debt securities are
primarily unsecured in nature, we look for companies in industries that are
non-cyclical, cash flow intensive, and can demonstrate a high return on their
invested capital. We generally do not target companies in industries where
businesses tend to be vulnerable to changes in economic cycles, are capital
intensive, and have low returns on their invested capital. We generally target
and do not target the following industries,
36
<PAGE> 47
though we will consider investments in any industry if the prospective company
demonstrates unique characteristics that make it an attractive investment
opportunity:
INDUSTRIES TARGETED
NON-CYCLICAL/CASH FLOW INTENSIVE/
HIGH RETURN ON CAPITAL
---------------------------------------
Business services/outsourcing
Telecommunications
Broadcasting
Education
Healthcare
Consumer products
Light industrial products
INDUSTRIES NOT TARGETED
CYCLICAL/CAPITAL INTENSIVE/
LOW RETURN ON CAPITAL
---------------------------------------
Heavy manufacturing
Natural resources
Commodity retail
Low value-add distribution
Agriculture
Transportation
Another critical element of our investment discipline is to invest in
companies with a significant equity capital base, and a strong private equity
sponsor. For example, in 1999, 77% of our private financings were completed in
conjunction with private equity firms, which provided capital that is junior to
ours. We believe strong equity sponsorship significantly strengthens our
position as a long-term lender. A strong equity sponsor provides not only strong
equity capital beneath our investment, but also provides a reliable source of
additional equity capital if the portfolio company requires additional
financing. Private equity sponsors also help us confirm our own due diligence
findings when assessing a new investment opportunity, and they provide
assistance and leadership to the portfolio company's management team throughout
our investment period.
The typical private finance structure focuses, first and foremost, on the
protection of our investment principal. Our debt instruments generally provide
for a contractual interest rate ranging from 12% to 18%, which provides current
interest income. The debt instruments also have restrictive covenants that
protect our interests in the transaction. The warrants we receive with our debt
securities generally require only a minimal cost to exercise, and thus as the
portfolio company appreciates in value, we achieve additional investment return
from this equity interest. We seek to achieve additional investment returns of
up to 10% from the appreciation and sale of our warrants.
Generally, our warrants expire five years after the related debt is repaid.
The warrants typically include registration rights, which allow us to sell the
securities if the portfolio company completes a public offering. In most cases,
the warrants also have a put option that requires that the borrower repurchase
our equity position after a specified period of time at a formula price or at
its fair market value. Most of the gains we realize from our warrant portfolio
arise as a result of the sale of the portfolio company to another business, or
through a recapitalization. Historically, we have not been dependent on the
public equity markets for the sale of our warrant positions.
We hold a portion of our private finance investments in a wholly owned
subsidiary, Allied Investment Corporation. Allied Investment is a BDC and is
licensed and regulated by the Small Business Administration to operate as a
small business investment company ("SBIC"). See "Certain Government Regulations"
below for further information about SBIC regulation.
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOANS. We have been a commercial real estate lender
for many years, and maintain a commercial mortgage loan portfolio. During 1998,
we
37
<PAGE> 48
significantly reduced our middle-market commercial real estate lending
activities, because we believed that the market was under-pricing commercial
real estate loans, and that the returns on senior commercial real estate loans
were below a level that would result in a fair return on equity for our
shareholders. We, however, continue to see a strong demand for small commercial
mortgage loans that can be attractively priced for sale to banks and other
financial institutions. As a result of this market demand, we combined our small
real estate lending with our SBA lending activity to form Allied Capital
Express, which is discussed below.
We continue to seek unique opportunities for commercial mortgage loans for
our portfolio when our risk/return objectives can be achieved. These loans are
generally priced at higher fixed interest rates and include subordinated real
estate loans. Subordinated loans are priced similarly to our private finance
loans and may be accompanied by an equity interest in the real estate or in the
underlying business. We derive income from the interest charged on the
commercial mortgage loan portfolio through contractual interest and amortization
of discounts.
We compete with banks, real estate conduits, equity and mortgage real
estate investment trusts ("REITs") and other lenders for the commercial mortgage
loans we originate for investment. We believe we have earned a reputation in the
commercial real estate finance market as a specialist in credits that require
more difficult structuring or underwriting techniques, and that we compete
successfully in this niche.
During 1999, we sold a significant portion of our lower yielding commercial
mortgage loan portfolio, and redeployed the proceeds into higher yielding
investments. We may continue to sell loans from this portfolio throughout 2000.
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. The same pricing pressures that
caused us to reduce our origination of commercial mortgage loans in 1998 created
significant liquidity problems for many other real estate lenders who had
remained active lenders as pricing declined throughout 1998. In the fourth
quarter of 1998, many of these lenders experienced severe liquidity constraints
that caused them to exit the commercial mortgage-backed securities market. This
liquidity turmoil in the real estate capital markets created a unique
opportunity for us to acquire newly issued, non-investment grade commercial
mortgage-backed securities ("Purchased CMBS") at significant discounts from the
face amount of the bonds and at attractive yields.
As an investor, we believe that Purchased CMBS has attractive risk/return
characteristics. The Purchased CMBS in which we invest are non-investment grade,
which means that nationally recognized statistical rating organizations rate
them below the top four investment-grade rating categories (i.e., "AAA" through
"BBB"), and are sometimes referred to as "junk bonds." Unlike most "junk bonds,"
which are typically unsecured debt instruments, the non-investment grade
Purchased CMBS in which we invest are secured by mortgage loans with real estate
collateral. Our Purchased CMBS are fully collateralized by senior mortgage loans
on commercial real estate properties where the loans are, on average, supported
by a 30% equity investment. We acquire our Purchased CMBS on the initial
issuance of the CMBS bond offering, and are able to underwrite and negotiate to
purchase the securities at a significant discount from their face amount,
generally resulting in an estimated yield to maturity ranging from 13% to 16%.
Our negotiated discount and estimated yield to maturity assumes a 1% loss rate
on the entire underlying commercial mortgage loan collateral pool, which takes
into consideration certain business and economic uncertainties and
contingencies. We find the yields for Purchased CMBS very attractive given their
collateral protection.
38
<PAGE> 49
We believe this risk/return dynamic exists in this market today because
there are significant barriers to entry for a non-investment grade CMBS
investor. First, non-investment grade CMBS are long-term investments and require
long-term investment capital. Our capital structure, which is in excess of 50%
equity capital, is well suited for this asset class. Second, when we purchase
CMBS in an initial issuance, we re-underwrite every mortgage loan in the
underlying collateral pool, and we meet with the issuer to discuss the nature
and type of loans we will accept into the pool. We have significant commercial
mortgage loan underwriting expertise, both in terms of the number of
professionals we employ and the depth of their commercial real estate
experience. Access to this type of expertise is another barrier to entry into
this market.
As a non-investment grade CMBS investor, we recognize that non-investment
grade securities have a higher degree of risk than do investment grade bonds.
Non-investment grade securities are considered speculative, and their capacity
to pay principal and interest in accordance with the terms of their issue is not
ensured. They tend to be less liquid, may have a higher risk of default, and may
be more difficult to value. We invest in non-investment grade CMBS represented
by the "BB" to non-rated tranches of a CMBS issuance. Due to the underlying
structure of the CMBS issuances, our CMBS tranches receive principal payments
only after the securities that are senior to our securities are repaid. Thus, if
losses are incurred in the underlying mortgage loan collateral pool, we would
experience these losses.
To mitigate this risk, we perform extensive due diligence prior to an
investment in Purchased CMBS. When we evaluate a CMBS investment, we use the
same underwriting procedures and criteria for the mortgage loans in the
collateral pool as we do for all of the loans we originate. These underwriting
procedures and criteria are described in detail below. We will only invest in
CMBS when we believe, as a result of our underwriting procedures, that the
underlying mortgage pool adequately secures our position. Our portfolio of CMBS
is secured by more than 2,000 commercial real estate properties located in
diverse geographic locations across the United States in a wide variety of
property types, including retail, multi-family housing, office, and hospitality.
See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" for a summary of the loan to value ratios and debt service coverage
ratios of the mortgage loans securing our Purchased CMBS investments.
Our Purchased CMBS activity complements our private finance activity
because it provides a steady stream of recurring interest income. In order to
maintain a balanced investment portfolio, we expect to limit our Purchased CMBS
activity on a proportional basis as our private finance portfolio grows.
ALLIED CAPITAL EXPRESS
We originate small business and commercial real estate loans, primarily for
sale, under the brand name "Allied Capital Express." The loans we originate in
this program are generally for financings of up to $3 million in size, and may
be composed of an SBA 7(a) guaranteed loan and a conventional commercial
mortgage loan. These loans are sold to banks and other financial institutions
for premiums ranging from 5% to 10% of the loan amount sold. We also may sell
these loans for a retained servicing spread that can range from 1% to 5% of the
outstanding loan balance for the period that the loan remains outstanding. We
began using a separate brand name for these smaller loans in the second quarter
of 1999, to distinguish this program from our core private finance activity and
avoid confusion in the market place. Allied Capital Express provides a steady
stream of
39
<PAGE> 50
premium income to the Company with minimal capital employed, and thus
complements our other portfolio activities.
Many of the loans originated under the Allied Capital Express brand name
are through our participation in the SBA's 7(a) Guaranteed Loan Program. The SBA
7(a) program is estimated to provide approximately $10 billion to small
businesses on an annual basis. One of our subsidiaries is licensed by the SBA as
a Small Business Lending Company ("SBLC") and is one of only fourteen non-bank
SBLCs operating in the United States. Under the SBA 7(a) program, we extend
senior secured loans that are partially guaranteed by the SBA. Our 7(a) loans
are provided to small businesses for the purposes of acquiring a business or
real estate, purchasing machinery or equipment, or providing working capital.
The loans are secured by a mortgage or other liens on the assets of the
borrower, and in all cases the owners of the business must personally guarantee
the repayment of the loan. We focus our 7(a) loan origination activity on loans
secured by commercial real estate assets. We are a Preferred Lender and we
operate in 20 SBA-designated markets throughout the United States. We have
Allied Capital Express offices in seven locations.
In 1999, we began an initiative to increase the growth and profitability of
Allied Capital Express. We developed technology to streamline the closing
process and reduce cycle times for transactions. We strengthened our sales force
and increased our loan sale network. We also began a process to migrate the
application process to the Internet to increase our loan origination activity.
We intend to continue with all aspects of this initiative throughout 2000.
Our 7(a) loans typically range in size from $250,000 to $1 million. The SBA
guarantees 80% of any qualified loan up to $100,000 regardless of maturity, and
75% of any qualified loan over $100,000 regardless of maturity, to a maximum
guarantee of $750,000 for any one borrower. SBA regulations define qualified
small businesses generally as businesses with (1) no more than $5 million in
annual sales or (2) no more than 500 employees. The SBA stipulates that loans
used to acquire real estate may have a maximum maturity of 25 years; loans used
to purchase machinery and equipment may have a maximum maturity of 15 years;
loans used for working capital may have a maximum maturity of seven years.
We generally price our 7(a) loans with variable interest rates typically
ranging from 1.75% to 2.75% over the prime rate, adjusted monthly. Approximately
98% of this portfolio has variable interest rates. Generally loans are payable
in equal monthly installments of principal and interest on the first day of the
month following the month in which the loan is funded, until maturity. We
routinely sell the guaranteed portion of our 7(a) loans in the well-established
secondary market of banks and other institutional buyers. We earn a premium, net
of origination costs, on the sale of the guaranteed portion of our 7(a) loans,
which typically range from 4% to 7.5% of the face amount of each loan sold. We
also may sell these loans for a retained servicing spread that generally ranges
from 1% to 5% of the loan balance for the period that the loan remains
outstanding. In 1999, we entered into an agreement with a commercial paper
conduit to sell up to 90% of the unguaranteed interests in our 7(a) loans. We
retain a servicing spread of approximately 3.75% on the unguaranteed interests
sold. We continue to service 100% of each 7(a) loan we originate.
In addition to 7(a) loans, we originate small commercial real estate loans
for sale to banks and other institutional buyers. These loans are often
originated in conjunction with 7(a) loans. The small commercial real estate
loans generally are priced and structured such that we can receive premiums for
the sale of these loans to banks and other financial
40
<PAGE> 51
institutions. Our net premium on these loan sales is generally up to 10% of the
loan balance sold.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
We are a registered investment adviser, pursuant to the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, and have certain investment advisory agreements to manage private
investment funds. The revenue generated from these agreements is not material to
the Company's operations.
LOAN SOURCING
Over the last two years, we have significantly increased the scope of our
sales and marketing activity by opening new regional offices and increasing our
sales and marketing staff. To source new investment opportunities, we work with
thousands of intermediaries including:
- regional and boutique investment banks;
- private mezzanine and equity investors;
- business and mortgage brokers;
- national retail financial services companies; and
- banks, law firms and accountants.
We believe that our experience and reputation provide a competitive
advantage in originating new investments. We have established an extensive
network of investment referral relationships over our 41-year history. We are
recognized as a pioneer in the private finance industry, and have developed a
reputation in the commercial real estate finance market for our ability to
finance complex transactions.
For Allied Capital Express activities, we continue to build our network of
Internet relationships to direct traffic to our web site,
AlliedCapitalExpress.com, which we believe will increase our business
opportunities. We have entered into a strategic relationship with an online loan
broker and plan to enter into similar agreements with other small business
portals and online intermediaries throughout 2000.
INVESTMENT APPROVAL AND UNDERWRITING PROCEDURES
In assessing new investment opportunities, we maintain conservative credit
standards based on our underwriting guidelines, a thorough due diligence
process, and a centralized credit approval process requiring committee review,
all of which are described below. The combination of conservative underwriting
standards and our credit-oriented culture has resulted in a record of minimal
realized losses.
PRIVATE FINANCE. We generally require that the companies in which we
invest demonstrate strong market position, sales growth, positive cash flow, and
profitability, as discussed above. We emphasize the quality of management, and
seek experienced entrepreneurs with a management track record, relevant industry
experience and a significant equity stake in the business. In a typical private
financing, we thoroughly review, analyze and substantiate, through due
diligence, the business plan and operations of the potential portfolio company.
We perform financial due diligence, often with assistance of an accounting firm;
perform operational due diligence, often with the assistance of an industry
consultant; study the industry and competitive landscape; and conduct numerous
reference checks with current and former employees, customers, suppliers and
competitors.
41
<PAGE> 52
The typical private finance transaction requires two to three months of
diligence and structuring before funding occurs.
Private finance transactions are approved by an investment committee
consisting of our most senior private finance professionals and chaired by our
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The private finance approval process
benefits from the experience of the investment committee members and from the
experience of our other investment professionals who together with the committee
members, on average, have over eleven years of professional experience. For
every transaction of $10 million or greater, we also require approval from the
executive committee of the board of directors in addition to the investment
committee approval. Even after all such approvals are received, due diligence
must be successfully completed with final investment committee approval before
funds are disbursed to a new portfolio company.
PURCHASED CMBS. We receive extensive packages of information regarding the
mortgage loans comprising a CMBS pool. We work with the issuer, the investment
bank, and the rating agencies in performing our diligence on a CMBS purchase.
The typical CMBS purchase takes between two to three months to complete because
of the breadth and depth of our diligence procedures. We re-underwrite all of
the underlying commercial mortgage loans securing the CMBS. We challenge the
estimate of underwriteable cash flow and challenge necessary carve-outs, such as
replacement reserves. We study the trends of the industry and geographic
location of each property, and independently assess our own estimate of the
anticipated cash flow over the period of the loan. Our loan officers physically
inspect most of the collateral properties, and assess appraised values based on
our own opinion of comparable market values.
Based on the findings of our diligence procedures, we may reject certain
mortgage loans from inclusion in the pool. We then formulate our negotiated
purchase price and discount to achieve an effective yield on our investment over
a ten-year period to approximate 13% to 16%. In computing this estimated yield,
we assume a 1% loss rate on the entire underlying mortgage pool.
CMBS transactions are approved by an investment committee and, because of
their size, every CMBS transaction is reviewed and approved by the executive
committee of the board of directors. The investment committee for CMBS
transactions consists of our most senior commercial real estate professionals
and is chaired by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE. When we evaluate commercial mortgage
loans, we generally receive an initial package of information that typically
includes underwriting information that was developed by the borrower. Typical
underwriting information that is required from potential borrowers in order to
conduct appropriate due diligence includes: financial statements of the
borrower, appraisals, rent rolls and lease information, environmental reports,
structural and engineering reports, and any other information deemed appropriate
under the circumstances. Our underwriting process includes assessing the
borrower's estimated earnings and current cash flow coverage, the
creditworthiness of the borrower, the net worth and financial strength of the
borrower, the estimated current liquidation value of the related mortgaged
property, the financial strength of the significant tenants, and any other
collateral. We also study trends in the borrower's industry and in real estate
values in the borrower's geographic region. Our loan officers inspect the
property during the due diligence process, and value the property using
internally developed valuation analyses.
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<PAGE> 53
Commercial mortgage loans are approved by an investment committee, which is
composed of the Company's most senior commercial real estate finance investment
professionals. For loans of $10 million or greater, the executive committee of
the board of directors must also approve the transaction, as described above.
ALLIED CAPITAL EXPRESS. Loans made to small businesses are generally
secured by real estate and other liens on the assets of the borrower and,
frequently, by the assets of principals. The entrepreneur must personally
guarantee the payment of interest and principal on the loans. We generally
follow the same underwriting procedures and criteria for 7(a) loans as we do for
our commercial real estate loans, however, in addition to those underwriting
standards, the SBA has established certain financial ratios and guidelines that
generally govern 7(a) loans. Factors to be considered include the debt service
coverage ratio, value of the collateral, and the net worth of the borrower.
Allied Capital Express loans require the review and approval of three
senior small business lending professionals prior to funding. The small business
investment committee periodically ratifies each new investment.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
PORTFOLIO DIVERSITY. We monitor the portfolio to maintain both industry
and geographic diversity. We currently do not have a policy with respect to
"concentrating" (i.e., investing 25% or more of our total assets) in any
industry or group of industries and currently our portfolio is not concentrated.
We may or may not concentrate in any industry or group of industries in the
future.
LOAN SERVICING. Our loan servicing staff is responsible for routine loan
servicing, which includes:
- delinquency monitoring;
- payment processing;
- borrower inquiries;
- escrow analysis and processing;
- third-party reporting; and
- insurance and tax administration.
In addition, our staff is responsible for special servicing activities
including delinquency monitoring and collection, workout administration and
management of foreclosed assets.
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<PAGE> 54
PORTFOLIO MONITORING AND VALUATION
We use a grading system in order to help us monitor the credit quality of
our portfolio and the potential for capital gains. The grading system assigns
grades to investments from 1 to 5, and the portfolio was graded at March 31,
2000 as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENTAGE
PORTFOLIO AT OF TOTAL
GRADE DESCRIPTION VALUE PORTFOLIO
----- ----------- ------------- ----------
(IN MILLIONS)
<C> <S> <C> <C>
1 Probable capital gain $ 149.2 10.9%
2 Performing security 1,117.4 81.8%
Close monitoring -- no loss of principal or interest
3 expected 53.3 3.9%
4 Workout -- Some loss of interest expected 33.1 2.4%
5 Workout -- Some loss of principal expected 12.7 1.0%
-------- ------
$1,365.7 100.0%
======== ======
</TABLE>
The 1940 Act requires that the board of directors value each asset in the
portfolio on a quarterly basis. We are not permitted to have a general loan loss
reserve, but instead must value each specific investment. We have a written
valuation policy that governs the valuation of our assets, and we follow a
consistent valuation process quarterly. In valuing each individual investment,
we consider the financial performance of each portfolio company, loan payment
histories, indications of potential equity realization events, current
collateral values and determine whether the value of the asset should be
increased through unrealized appreciation or decreased through unrealized
depreciation. After each investment professional has made his or her
determination of value, members of senior management review the valuations.
These valuations are then presented to the board of directors for review and
approval.
As a general rule, we do not value our loans above cost, but loans are
subject to depreciation events when the asset is considered impaired. Also as a
general rule, equity securities may be assigned appreciation if circumstances
warrant. With respect to private equity securities, each investment is valued
using industry valuation benchmarks, and then the value is assigned a discount
reflecting the illiquid nature of the investments as well as our minority,
non-control position. When an external event such as a purchase transaction,
public offering, or subsequent equity sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the
external event is used to corroborate our private equity valuation. Equity
securities in public companies that carry certain restrictions on sale are
generally valued at a discount from the public market value of the securities.
Restricted and unrestricted publicly traded stocks may also be valued at
discounts due to the size of our investment, restrictions on trading or market
liquidity concerns.
We monitor loan delinquencies weekly. The following outlines the treatment
of each delinquency category:
30 Days Past Due Our loan servicing staff monitors loans and contacts
borrowers for collection.
60 Days Past Due We generally transfer loans to professionals
responsible for special servicing activity for
monitoring, collection and development of a workout
plan, if necessary.
90 Days Past Due Our accounting department reviews loans in
conjunction with the professional responsible for
special servicing to determine
44
<PAGE> 55
whether the loans should be placed on a non-accrual
status or whether a valuation adjustment is required.
120 Days Past Due Generally, we place such loans on non-accrual status
and the loan is an active workout.
INVESTMENT GAINS AND LOSSES
As an investor focused primarily on debt investments, our investment
decisions are based on credit dynamics. Our underwriting focuses on the
preservation of principal, and we will pursue every available means to recover
our capital investment. As a result of this investment discipline and credit
culture, we have a history of low levels of loan losses, and have a demonstrated
track record of successfully resolving troubled credit situations with minimal
losses. In fact, we have historically experienced a loss rate that has averaged
less than 1% of total assets annually over the last five, ten and twenty years.
Our realized gains from the sale of our equity interests have historically
exceeded losses, as is reflected in the chart below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
---------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Realized gains....... $ 2,669 $ 814 $ 31,536 $ 25,757 $ 15,804 $ 30,417 $ 16,679
Realized losses...... $ (493) $ (348) $ (6,145) $ (3,216) $ (5,100) $(11,262) $ (4,679)
Net realized gains... $ 2,176 $ 466 $ 25,391 $ 22,541 $ 10,704 $ 19,155 $ 12,000
Total assets......... $1,429,260 $961,421 $1,290,038 $856,079 $807,775 $713,360 $605,434
Realized losses/
Total assets....... 0.03% 0.04% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 1.6% 0.8%
</TABLE>
EMPLOYEES
At March 31, 2000, we employed 125 individuals including investment
professionals, operations professionals and administrative staff. The majority
of these individuals are located in the Washington, DC office. We believe that
our relations with our employees are excellent.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a party to certain lawsuits in the normal course of our business.
While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted
with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material
effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.
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<PAGE> 56
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
The following is a listing of our portfolio companies in which we had an
equity investment at March 31, 2000. We make available significant managerial
assistance to our portfolio companies. Other than loans to the portfolio
company, our only relationship with each portfolio company is our investment.
For information relating to the amount and general terms of our loans to
portfolio companies, see the Consolidated Statement of Investments and Notes
thereto at March 31, 2000 at pages F-5 to F-10.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENTAGE
NAME AND ADDRESS NATURE OF ITS TITLE OF SECURITIES OF CLASS
OF PORTFOLIO COMPANY PRINCIPAL BUSINESS HELD BY THE COMPANY HELD(1)
-------------------- ------------------ ------------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Acme Paging, L.P. .................. Paging Services Partnership Interests 1.8%
1336 Basswood, Suite F
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Allied Office Products.............. Office Products Warrants to Purchase 2.1%
75 Route 17 South Retailer Common Stock
Hasbrouck Heights, NJ 07604
American Barbecue & Grill, Inc. .... Restaurant Chain Warrants to Purchase 17.3%
7300 W. 110th Street, Suite 570 Common Stock
Overland Park, KS 66210
ASW Holding Corporation............. Steel Wool Manufacturer Warrants to Purchase 5.0%
2825 W. 31st Street Common Stock
Chicago, IL 60623
Aurora Communications, LLC.......... Radio Stations Redeemable Preferred 3.2%
3 Stamford Landing, Suite 210 Stock
46 Southfield Avenue
Stamford, CT 06902
Avborne, Inc. ...................... Aviation Services Warrants to Purchase 2.5%
c/o Trivest, Inc. Company Common Stock
2665 S. Bayshore Dr., Suite 800
Miami, FL 33133-5462
CampGroup, LLC...................... Recreational Camp Warrants to Purchase 2.6%
4 New King Street Operator Common Stock
White Plains, NY 10604
Candlewood Hotel Company............ Extended Stay Series A Convertible 5.3%
9342 East Central Facilities Preferred Stock
Wichita, KS 67206
Celebrities, Inc. .................. Radio Stations Warrants to Purchase 25.0%
408-412 W. Oakland Park Common Stock
Boulevard
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33311-1712
Component Hardware Group............ Designer & Developer Preferred Stock 9.1%
1890 Swarthmore Ave. of Hardware Common Stock 8.2%
P.O. Box 2020 Components
Lakewood, NJ 08701
Convenience Corporation of
America........................... Convenience Store Chain Series A Preferred Stock 10.0%
711 N. 108th Court Warrants to Purchase 4.5%
Omaha, NE 68154 Common Stock
Cooper Natural Resources, Inc. ..... Sodium Sulfate Producer Warrants to Purchase 25.2%
P.O. Box 1477 Common Stock
Seagraves, TX 79360
CorrFlex Graphics, LLC.............. Packaging Manufacturer Warrants to Purchase 4.8%
P.O. Box 1337 Common Stock
Monroe, NC 28110 Options to Purchase 1.0%
Common Stock
</TABLE>
46
<PAGE> 57
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENTAGE
NAME AND ADDRESS NATURE OF ITS TITLE OF SECURITIES OF CLASS
OF PORTFOLIO COMPANY PRINCIPAL BUSINESS HELD BY THE COMPANY HELD(1)
-------------------- ------------------ ------------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cosmetic Manufacturing.............. Cosmetic Manufacturer Options to Purchase 22.5%
Resources, LLC Shares
11312 Penrose Street
Sun Valley, CA 91352
Csabai Canning Factory Rt. ......... Food Processing Hungarian Quotas 9.2%
5600 Bekescasba
Bekis: vt 52-54 Hungary
CyberRep.Com (formerly Unitel,
Inc.)............................. Operator of Call Warrants to Purchase 9.0%
Service
8300 Greensboro Drive, 6th Floor Centers Common Stock
McLean, VA 22102
DeVlieg-Bullard, Inc. .............. Tool Manufacturer Warrants to Purchase 1.7%
One Gorham Island Common Stock
Westport, CT 06680
Directory Investment Corporation.... Telephone Directories Common Stock 50.0%
1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
Directory Lending Corporation....... Telephone Directories Common Stock 50.0%
1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
Drilltec Patents & Technologies
Company, Inc...................... Drill Pipe Packager Warrants to Purchase 15.0%
10875 Kempwood Drive, Suite 2 Common Stock
Houston, TX 77043
EDM Consulting, LLC................. Environmental Common Stock 25.0%
14 Macopin Avenue Consulting
Montclair, NJ 07043
Esquire Communications Ltd. ........ Court Reporting Warrants to Purchase 3.0%
216 E. 45th Street, 8th floor Services Common Stock
New York, NY 10017
ExTerra Credit Recovery, Inc. ...... Consumer Finance Preferred Stock 0.9%
35 Lennon Lane, Suite 200 Common Stock 0.7%
Walnut Creek, CA 94598 Warrants to Purchase 0.7%
Common Stock
Executive Greetings, Inc. .......... Personalized Business Warrants to Purchase 1.5%
120 Industrial Park Access Road Products Common Stock
New Hartford, CT 06057
Fairchild Industrial Products
Company........................... Industrial Controls Warrants to Purchase 21.6%
3920 Westpoint Boulevard Manufacturer Common Stock
Winston-Salem, NC 27013
FTI Consulting, Inc. ............... Litigation Support Warrants to Purchase 9.3%
2021 Research Drive Services Common Stock
Annapolis, MD 21401
Galaxy American Communications,
LLC............................... Cable Television Warrants to Purchase 6.0%
1220 N. Main Street Operator Common Stock
Sikeston, MO 63801
Garden Ridge Corporation............ Home Decor Retailer Series A Preferred Stock 2.6%
650 Madison Avenue Common Stock 4.7%
New York, NY 10022
Genesis Worldwide, Inc. ............ Manufacturers of Common Stock 1.1%
2600 Kettering Tower Metal Working
P.O. Box 668 Machinery
Dayton, OH 45423
Gibson Guitar Corporation .......... Guitar Manufacturer Warrants to Purchase 3.0%
1818 Elm Hill Pike Common Stock
Nashville, TN 37210
</TABLE>
47
<PAGE> 58
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENTAGE
NAME AND ADDRESS NATURE OF ITS TITLE OF SECURITIES OF CLASS
OF PORTFOLIO COMPANY PRINCIPAL BUSINESS HELD BY THE COMPANY HELD(1)
-------------------- ------------------ ------------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Ginsey Industries, Inc. ............ Bathroom Accessories Convertible Debentures 7.0%
281 Benigno Boulevard Manufacturer Warrants to Purchase 16.0%
Bellmawr, NJ 08031 Common Stock
Global Communications I, LLC........ Communications and Preferred Stock 60.0%
201 East 69th Street Media Businesses
New York, NY 10021
Golden Eagle/Satellite
Archery, LLC...................... Sporting Equipment Convertible Debentures 26.9%
1733 Gunn Highway Manufacturer
Odessa, FL 33556
Grant Broadcasting System II........ Television Stations Warrants to Purchase 40.0%
919 Middle River Drive, Common Stock
Suite 409 Warrants to Purchase 40.0%
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33304 Common Stock in
Affiliate Company
Grant Television, Inc. ............. Television Stations Warrants to Purchase 20.0%
(See Grant Broadcasting System II) Common Stock
HMT................................. Storage Tank Common Stock 27.3%
1422 FM 1960 W. Maintenance & Warrants to Purchase 10.0%
Suite 350 Repair Common Stock
Houston, TX 77068
Hotelevision, Inc. ................. Hotel Cable-TV Preferred Stock 14.2%
599 Lexington Avenue Network
Suite 2300
New York, NY 10022
Icon International, Inc. ........... Corporate Barter Series A Preferred Stock 2.1%
281 Tressor Boulevard Services Series B Preferred Stock 1.8%
8th Floor
Stamford, CT 06901
Impact Innovations Group (formerly
J3 Technology Services
Corporation)...................... Information Technology Warrants to Purchase 4.0%
5825 Glenridge Drive Services Provider Common Stock
Building II, Suite 107
Atlanta, GA 30328
International Filler Corporation.... Cellulose and Fiber Common Stock 10.0%
50 Bridge Street Producer Warrants to Purchase 3.0%
North Tonawanda, NY 14120 Common Stock
JRI Industries, Inc. ............... Machinery Manufacturer Warrants to Purchase 7.5%
2958 East Division Common Stock
Springfield, MO 65803
Julius Koch USA, Inc. .............. Cord Manufacturer Warrants to Purchase 45.0%
387 Church Street Common Stock
New Bedford, MA 02745
Kirker Enterprises, Inc. ........... Nail Enamel Warrants to Purchase 22.5%
55 East 6th Street Manufacturer Common Stock
Paterson, NJ 07524 Equity Interest in 5.0%
Affiliate Company
Kirkland's, Inc. ................... Home Furnishing Warrants to Purchase 5.0%
P.O. Box 7222 Retailer Common Stock
Jackson, TN 38308-7222
Kyrus Corporation................... Value-Added Reseller, Warrants to Purchase 8.0%
25 Westridge Market Place Computer Systems Common Stock
Chandler, NC 28715
Liberty-Pittsburgh Systems, Inc. ... Business Forms Printing Common Stock 21.2%
265 Executive Drive
Plainview, NY 11803
</TABLE>
48
<PAGE> 59
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENTAGE
NAME AND ADDRESS NATURE OF ITS TITLE OF SECURITIES OF CLASS
OF PORTFOLIO COMPANY PRINCIPAL BUSINESS HELD BY THE COMPANY HELD(1)
-------------------- ------------------ ------------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Love Funding Corporation............ Mortgage Services Series D Preferred Stock 26.0%
1220 19th Street, NW, Suite 801
Washington, DC 20036
Master Plan, Inc. .................. Healthcare Outsourcing Common Stock 15.6%
21540 Plummer Street
Chatsworth, CA 91311
Med Assets.com, Inc. ............... Healthcare Outsourcing Series B Convertible 8.5%
21540 Plummer Street Preferred Stock
Chatsworth, CA 91311 Warrants to Purchase 5.3%
Preferred Stock
Midview Associates, L.P. ........... Residential Land Options to purchase 35.0%
2 Eaton Street, Suite 1101 Development partnership interests
Hampton, VA 23669
Monitoring Solutions, Inc. ......... Air Emissions Common Stock 25.0%
4303 South High School Road Monitoring Warrants to Purchase 40.0%
Indianapolis, IN 46241 Common Stock
Morton Industrial Group............. Friction Materials Common Stock 0.2%
5305 Oakbrook Parkway Manufacturer
Norcross, GA 30093
MVL Group........................... Market Research Warrants to Purchase 8.0%
1061 E. Indiantown Road Service Common Stock
Suite 300
Jupiter, FL 33477
NET-Tel Communications, Inc. ....... Integrated Series B Convertible 2.5%
1023 31st Street, N.W. Communications Preferred Stock
Washington, DC 20007 Provider Warrants to Purchase 1.8%
Common Stock
Nobel Learning Communities, Inc. ... Educational Services Series D Convertible 100.0%
1400 N. Providence Road, Preferred Stock
Suite 3055 Warrants to Purchase 13.1%
Media, PA 19063 Common Stock
Nursefinders, Inc. ................. Home Healthcare Warrants to Purchase 3.4%
1200 Copeland Road, Suite 200 Providers Common Stock
Arlington, TX 76011
Opinion Research Corporation........ Corporate Marketing Warrants to Purchase 8.0%
P.O. Box 183 Research Firm Common Stock
Princeton, NJ 08542
Oriental Trading Company............ Direct Marketer Redeemable Preferred 1.4%
108th Street, 4206 South of Toys Stock
Omaha, Nebraska 68137 Warrants to Purchase 1.3%
Common Stock
Outsource Partners, Inc. ........... Outsourced Facility Warrants to Purchase 4.0%
200 Mansell Court East Services Provider Common Stock
Suite 500 Preferred Stock 4.0%
Roswell, GA 30076
Panera Bread Company ............... Restaurant Chain Warrants to Purchase 1.8%
19 Fid Kennedy Avenue Common Stock
Boston, MA 02210
Physician Specialty Corporation..... Physician Management Redeemable Preferred 1.4%
1150 Lake Hearn Drive Services Provider Stock
Atlanta, GA 30342 Convertible Preferred 0.3%
Stock
Warrants to Purchase 1.9%
Common Stock
Pico Products, Inc. ................ Satellite/Television Common Stock 5.0%
12500 Foothill Boulevard Component Warrants to Purchase 15.0%
Lakeview Terr., CA 91342 Manufacturer Common Stock
</TABLE>
49
<PAGE> 60
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENTAGE
NAME AND ADDRESS NATURE OF ITS TITLE OF SECURITIES OF CLASS
OF PORTFOLIO COMPANY PRINCIPAL BUSINESS HELD BY THE COMPANY HELD(1)
-------------------- ------------------ ------------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Polaris Pool Systems, Inc. ......... Pool Cleaner Warrants to Purchase 2.3%
P.O. Box 1149 Manufacturer Common Stock
San Marcos, CA 92079-1149
Progressive International
Corporation ...................... Retail Kitchenware Common Stock 0.0%
6111 S. 228th Street Redeemable Preferred 6.2%
P.O. Box 97045 Stock
Kent, WA 98064 Warrants to Purchase 8.0%
Common Stock
Schwinn/GT.......................... Bicycle Manufacturer/ Warrants to Purchase 0.7%
1690 38th Street Distributor Common Stock
Boulder, CO 80301
Seasonal Expressions, Inc........... Decorative Ribbon Series A Preferred Stock 100.0%
230 5th Avenue, Suite 1007 Manufacturer
New York, NY 10001
Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc.............. Concrete Sawing Common Stock 2.7%
1112 Olympic Drive Equipment Manufacturer Series A Preferred Stock 4.0%
Corona, CA 91719 Warrants to Purchase 6.7%
Common Stock
Southwest PCS, LP................... Wireless Telephone Options to Purchase 6.0%
5 North McCormick Carrier Common Stock
Oklahoma City, OK 73127
Spa Lending Corporation............. Health Spas Series A Preferred Stock 100.0%
1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Series B Preferred Stock 68.4%
Washington, DC 20006 Series C Preferred Stock 46.3%
Common Stock 62.1%
Sure-Tel, Inc. ..................... Telephone Services Series A Convertible 9.3%
5 North McCormick Company Redeemable Preferred
Oklahoma City, OK 73127 Stock
Warrants to Purchase 11.6%
Common Stock
Options 1.9%
Sydran Food Services II, LP. Operator of Fast Options to Purchase 2.5%
Bishop Ranch 8 Food Restaurants Common Stock
3000 Executive Parkway
Ste. 515
San Ramon, CA 94583-4254
Teknekron Infoswitch Corporation.... Telecommunications Warrants to Purchase 5.5%
4425 Cambridge Road Software Provider Common Stock
Fort Worth, TX 76155-2692
Total Foam, Inc. ................... Packaging Systems Common Stock 49.0%
P.O. Box 688
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Tubbs Snowshoe Company, LLC. ....... Snowshoe Manufacturer Warrants to Purchase 8.4%
52 River Road Common Units
Stowe, VT 05672 Common Units of 6.4%
Affiliate Company
United Pet Group, Inc. ............. Manufacturer of Pet Warrants to Purchase 0.8%
125 High Street Supply Products Common Stock
Boston, MA 02110
Warn Industries..................... Sport Utility Warrants to Purchase 6.0%
Accessories
12900 S.E. Capps Rd. Manufacturer Common Stock
Clackamas, OR 97015
</TABLE>
50
<PAGE> 61
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Williams Brothers Lumber
Company........................... Builders' Supplies Warrants to Purchase 14.1%
3165 Pleasant Hill Road Common Stock
Duluth, GA 30136
Woodstream Corporation.............. Pest Control Equity Interest 13.8%
69 North Locust Street Manufacturer Warrants to Purchase 7.2%
Lititz, PA 17543 Common Stock
Wyo-Tech Acquisition Corporation.... Vocational School Common Stock 99.0%
4373 N. 3rd Street Preferred Stock 100.0%
Laramie, WY 82072
</TABLE>
---------------
(1) Percentages shown for warrants and options held represent the percentage of
class of security we may own, on a fully diluted basis, assuming we exercise
our warrants or options.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
We determine the net asset value per share of our common stock quarterly.
The net asset value per share is equal to the value of our total assets minus
liabilities and preferred stock divided by the total number of common shares
outstanding.
Portfolio assets are carried at fair value as determined by the board of
directors under our valuation policy. As a general rule, we do not value the
Company's loans above cost, but loans are subject to depreciation events when
the asset is considered impaired. Also as a general rule, equity securities may
be assigned appreciation if circumstances warrant. With respect to private
equity securities, each investment is valued using industry valuation
benchmarks, and then the value is assigned a discount reflecting the illiquid
nature of the investment as well as our minority, non-control position. When an
external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent
equity sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the external event is used to
corroborate our private equity valuation. Equity securities in public companies
that carry certain restrictions on sale are generally valued at a discount from
the public market value of the securities. Restricted and unrestricted publicly
traded stocks may also be valued at discounts, due to the size of our investment
or market liquidity concerns.
Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments that cannot be
substantiated by auditing procedures. Accordingly, under current standards, the
accountants' opinion on the Company's financial statements in our annual report
refers to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect on the financial
statements of such valuation.
MANAGEMENT
The board of directors supervises the management of our Company. The
responsibilities of each director include, among other things, the oversight of
the loan approval process, the quarterly valuation of our assets, and oversight
of our financing arrangements. The board of directors maintains an Executive
Committee, Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating Committee,
and may establish additional committees in the future. All of the Company's
directors also serve as directors of its subsidiaries.
Our investment decisions in each business area are made by investment
committees comprised of the Company's most senior investment professionals. No
one person is primarily responsible for making recommendations to a committee.
51
<PAGE> 62
The Company is internally managed and our investment professionals manage
our portfolio and the portfolios of companies for which we serve as investment
adviser. These investment professionals have extensive experience in managing
investments in private growing businesses in a variety of industries and in
diverse geographic locations, and are familiar with our approach of lending and
investing. Because the Company is internally managed, we pay no investment
advisory fees, but instead we pay the operating costs associated with employing
investment management professionals.
STRUCTURE OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Company's board of directors is classified into three approximately
equal classes with three-year terms, with only one of the three classes expiring
each year. Directors serve until their successors are elected and qualified.
DIRECTORS
Information regarding the board of directors is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DIRECTOR EXPIRATION
NAME AGE POSITION SINCE(1) OF TERM
---- --- -------- -------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
William L. Walton*............ 50 Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President 1986 2001
George C. Williams, Jr.*...... 73 Chairman Emeritus 1964 2001
Brooks H. Browne.............. 50 Director 1990 2001
John D. Firestone............. 56 Director 1993 2002
Anthony T. Garcia............. 43 Director 1991 2002
Lawrence I. Hebert............ 53 Director 1989 2002
John I. Leahy................. 69 Director 1994 2003
Robert E. Long................ 69 Director 1972 2001
Warren K. Montouri............ 70 Director 1986 2003
Guy T. Steuart II............. 68 Director 1984 2003
T. Murray Toomey, Esq......... 76 Director 1959 2003
Laura W. van Roijen........... 48 Director 1992 2002
</TABLE>
---------------
* Interested persons of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act.
(1) Includes service as a director of any of the predecessor companies.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Information regarding the Company's executive officers is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AGE POSITION
---- --- --------
<S> <C> <C>
William L. Walton.............. 50 Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Philip A. McNeill.............. 40 Managing Director
John M. Scheurer............... 47 Managing Director
Joan M. Sweeney................ 40 Managing Director
G. Cabell Williams, III ....... 45 Managing Director
Penni F. Roll.................. 34 Principal and Chief Financial Officer
</TABLE>
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BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
DIRECTORS
William L. Walton has been the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
President of the Company since 1997. Mr. Walton was President of Allied Capital
Corporation II from 1996 to 1997. Mr. Walton is a director of Nobel Learning
Communities, Inc. (a portfolio company) and Riggs National Corporation. Mr.
Walton was co-founder and CEO of Success Lab, Inc. (children's educational
services) from 1993 to 1996, and founder and CEO of Language Odyssey
(educational publishing and services) from 1992 to 1996. Mr. Walton was Managing
Director of Butler Capital Corporation from 1987 to 1991.
George C. Williams, Jr. is Chairman Emeritus of the Company. Mr. Williams
was an officer of the predecessor companies from the later of 1959 or the
inception of the relevant entity and President or Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of the predecessor companies from the later of 1964 or each entity's
inception until 1991. Mr. Williams is the father of G. Cabell Williams III, an
executive officer of the Company.
Brooks H. Browne has been the President of Environmental Enterprises
Assistance Fund since 1993. Mr. Browne is a director of SEAF, Corporation
Financiera Ambiental (Panama), Empresas Ambientales de Centro America (Costa
Rica) and Yayasan Bina Usaha Lingkungan (Indonesia) (environmental nonprofit or
investment funds).
John D. Firestone has been a Partner of Secor Group (venture capital) since
1978. Mr. Firestone is a director of Business Mortgage Investors, Inc., Security
Storage Company of Washington, DC, Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation and the National
Organization on Disability. Mr. Firestone is an Advisory Board member of
GeoPortals.com.
Anthony T. Garcia has been General Manager of Breen Capital Group (investor
in tax liens) since 1997. Mr. Garcia was a Senior Vice President of Lehman
Brothers Inc. from 1985 to 1996.
Lawrence I. Hebert has been a director of Riggs National Corporation since
1988. He also serves as a director of Riggs Investment Management Corporation
and Riggs Bank Europe Limited (indirect subsidiaries of Riggs National
Corporation). Mr. Hebert is the President and a director of Perpetual
Corporation (owner of Allbritton Communications Company and Allnewsco, Inc.) and
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Allbritton Communications Company
(owner of television stations). Mr. Hebert is a director of Allnewsco, Inc.
(news programming service), the President of Westfield News Advertiser, Inc.
(owner of a television station and newspapers), and a trustee of The Allbritton
Foundation. Mr. Hebert was Vice President of University Bancshares, Inc. (a
Texas bank holding company) from 1975 to 1997.
John I. Leahy has been the President of Management and Marketing Associates
(a management consulting firm) since 1986. Mr. Leahy was the President and Group
Executive Officer, Western Hemisphere of Black & Decker Corporation from 1982 to
1985. Mr. Leahy is a director of Kar Kraft Systems, Inc., The Wills Group and
Chairman of Gallagher Fluid Seals, Inc. Mr. Leahy is a trustee of St. Mary's
Seminary & University and Trustee Emeritus of Loyola College Sellinger School of
Business.
Robert E. Long is the Managing Director of Goodwyn, Long & Black Investment
Management, Inc. and has been the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Emerald City Radio Partners, LLC since 1997. Mr. Long has been the President and
Chief
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<PAGE> 64
Executive Officer of Business News Network, Inc. from 1995 to 1998, was the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Southern Starr Broadcasting Group, Inc.
from 1991 to 1995, and a director and the President of Potomac Asset Management,
Inc. from 1983 to 1991. Mr. Long is a director of Ambase Inc., AHL Shipping
Company, Inc., CSC Scientific, Inc., and Global Travel, Inc.
Warren K. Montouri has been a Partner of Montouri & Roberson (real estate
investment firm) since 1980. Mr. Montouri was a director of C&S/Sovran Bank from
1970 to 1990, a director of Sovran Financial Corporation from 1989 to 1990, a
director of NationsBank, N.A. from 1990 to 1996, a director of BB&T Bank
(formerly Franklin National Bank) since 1996, a trustee of Suburban Hospital
from 1991 to 1994, and a trustee of The Audubon Naturalist Society from 1979 to
1985.
Guy T. Steuart II has been a director and President of Steuart Investment
Company (manages, operates, and leases real and personal property and holds
stock in operating subsidiaries engaged in various businesses) since 1960. Mr.
Steuart is Trustee Emeritus of Washington and Lee University.
T. Murray Toomey, Esq. has been an attorney at law since 1949. Mr. Toomey
is a director of The National Capital Bank of Washington and Federal Center
Plaza Corporation. He is also a trustee of The Catholic University of America.
Laura W. van Roijen has been a private real estate investor since 1992. Ms.
van Roijen was the Chairman of CWV & Associates (RTC qualified contracting firm)
from 1991 to 1994, a director and the Treasurer of Black Possum Inc. (retail
concern) from 1994 to 1996, the President of Volta Place, Inc. (real estate
advisory firm) from 1991 to 1994, and Vice President (from 1986 to 1991) and
Market Director (from 1989 to 1991) of Citicorp Real Estate, Inc.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS
Philip A. McNeill, Managing Director, has been employed by the Company
since 1993 and is responsible for co-managing the Company's private finance
group. Before joining the Company, he served as a vice president of M&T Capital
Corporation. Prior to entering the private finance industry, he was founding
director of Western Oklahoma National Bank, and structured and managed numerous
privately negotiated investments.
John M. Scheurer, Managing Director, has been employed by the Company since
1991 and manages the Company's real estate finance group. He has more than 22
years of experience in commercial finance and real estate lending and
management. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Scheurer worked in various
capacities with Capital Recovery Advisors, Inc. and First American Bank. He also
started his own company, The Scheurer Company, and co-founded Hunter &
Associates, a major leasing and consulting real estate firm in the Washington,
DC area.
Joan M. Sweeney, Managing Director, has been employed by the Company since
1993. Ms. Sweeney oversees all company operations and is responsible for
strategic planning, financial management, information technology, marketing,
investor relations, and all regulatory compliance. Ms. Sweeney also has direct
responsibility for the Company's small business lending operations through
Allied Capital Express. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Sweeney spent ten
years of her career consulting with private and small public companies at both
Ernst & Young and Coopers & Lybrand. Ms. Sweeney was a member of the SEC
Division of Enforcement in the late 1980s.
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<PAGE> 65
G. Cabell Williams, III, Managing Director, has been employed by the
Company since 1981 and is responsible for co-managing the operations of the
Company's private finance group. He has over 19 years of private finance
experience, and has structured numerous types of private debt and equity finance
transactions. Mr. Williams has served in many capacities during his tenure with
the Company.
Penni F. Roll, Principal and Chief Financial Officer, has been employed by
the Company since 1995. Ms. Roll is responsible for the Company's financial
management and reporting, accounting, loan servicing, special servicing,
portfolio monitoring and regulatory compliance activities. Prior to joining the
Company, she spent seven years in the financial services practice at KPMG Peat
Marwick, including serving as a Manager from 1993 to 1995.
COMPENSATION PLANS
STOCK OPTION PLAN
The Company's stock option plan (the "Stock Option Plan") is intended to
encourage stock ownership in the Company by officers, thus giving them a
proprietary interest in the Company's performance. The Stock Option Plan was
approved by shareholders at the Special Meeting of Shareholders on November 26,
1997. The Committee's principal objective in awarding stock options to the
eligible officers of the Company is to align each optionee's interests with the
success of the Company and the financial interests of its stockholders by
linking a portion of such optionee's compensation with the performance of the
Company's stock and the value delivered to stockholders.
Stock options are granted under the Stock Option Plan at a price not less
than the prevailing market value and will have value only if the Company's stock
price increases. The Committee determines the amount and features of the stock
options, if any, to be awarded to optionees. The Committee evaluates a number of
criteria, including the past service of each such optionee to the Company, the
present and potential contributions of such optionee to the success of the
Company and such other factors as the Committee shall deem relevant in
connection with accomplishing the purposes of the Stock Option Plan, including
the recipient's current stock holdings, years of service, position with the
Company and other factors. The Committee does not apply a formula assigning
specific weights to any of these factors when making its determination. The
Committee awards stock options on a subjective basis and such awards depend in
each case on the performance of the officer under consideration.
For the three months ended March 31, 2000 no options were granted. For the
year ended December 31, 1999, the Company's compensation committee granted a
total of 1,287,736 options to certain officers and non-officer directors of the
Company. These options generally vest over a five-year period except that grants
to non-officer directors vest immediately. See "Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities" in the SAI for currently exercisable options granted to
certain executive officers and non-officer directors.
On September 8, 1999, the Company received approval from the Commission to
grant options under the Stock Option Plan to non-officer directors. On that
date, each incumbent non-officer director received options to purchase 10,000
shares, and pursuant to the Commission order, each will receive options to
purchase 5,000 shares each year thereafter on the date of the annual meeting of
stockholders. New directors will receive options to purchase 10,000 shares upon
election to the board, and options to purchase 5,000 shares each year thereafter
on the date of the annual meeting.
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<PAGE> 66
The Stock Option Plan is designed to satisfy the conditions of Section 422
of the Code so that options granted under the Stock Option Plan may qualify as
"incentive stock options." To qualify as "incentive stock options," options may
not become exercisable for the first time in any year if the number of incentive
options first exercisable in that year multiplied by the exercise price exceeds
$100,000.
On May 9, 2000, the Company's stockholders amended the Stock Option Plan to
increase the authorized shares under the plan to 12,350,000 shares as well as
make certain other administrative changes.
FORMULA AWARD AND CUT-OFF AWARD
FORMULA AWARD. The Formula Award was designed as an incentive compensation
program that would replace stock options of the predecessor companies that were
cancelled as a result of the Company's 1997 merger, and would balance share
ownership among key officers. Assuming all officers meet the vesting
requirement, the Company would accrue the Formula Award in equal amounts of
approximately $6.4 million, over the three-year period on the anniversary of the
merger date (December 31) in 1998, 1999 and 2000, and will vest automatically in
the event of a change of control of the Company. The Formula Award expense for
the three months ended March 31, 2000 and the year ended December 31, 1999
totaled $1.5 million and $6.2 million, respectively. If an officer terminates
employment with the Company prior to the vesting of any part of the Formula
Award, that amount is forfeited to the Company. The terms of the Formula Award
require that the award be contributed to the Company's deferred compensation
plan, and used to purchase shares of the Company in the open market. See
"Deferred Compensation Plan." The amount of the Formula Awards received by
certain executive officers in 1999 is provided in the SAI.
On January 3, 2000, the trust that holds the deferred compensation plan
distributed shares of the Company's common stock with a value of $4,274,000
representing the portion of the Formula Award that vested on December 31, 1999.
These shares are held in restricted accounts at a brokerage firm.
CUT-OFF AWARD. The Cut-Off Award was designed to cap the appreciated value
in unvested options at the merger announcement date in order to set the
foundation to balance option awards upon the merger. The Cut-Off Award, in the
aggregate, was computed to be $2.9 million, and was equal to the difference
between the market price of the shares of stock underlying the canceled options
under the old plans of the predecessor companies at August 14, 1997, less the
exercise prices of the options. The Cut-Off Award is payable for each canceled
option as the canceled option would have vested, and vests automatically in the
event of a change of control. The Cut-Off Award is payable only if the award
recipient is employed by the Company on the future vesting date. The Cut-Off
Award expense for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and the year ended
December 31, 1999 totaled $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The
amount of the Cut-Off Award received by certain executive officers in 1999 is
provided in the SAI.
EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN AND 401(K) PLAN
Until December 31, 1999, the Company maintained an Employee Stock Ownership
Plan (the "ESOP"). All eligible employees (i.e., employees with one (1) year of
service who are at least 21 years of age) of the Company were eligible
participants in the ESOP. Pursuant to this qualified plan, during 1999 the
Company contributed 5% of each eligible participant's total cash compensation
for the year (up to $160,000) to a plan account on
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<PAGE> 67
the participant's behalf, which fully vests over a two-year period. The
contribution with respect to compensation in excess of $160,000 was made to the
deferred compensation plan. The ESOP used substantially all of these cash
contributions to purchase shares of the Company. At December 31, 1999, the ESOP
held 0.4% of the outstanding shares of the Company, and all of these shares had
been allocated to participants' plan accounts. On December 31, 1999 the ESOP was
terminated.
In October 1999, the Company established a 401(k) plan (the "401(k) Plan"),
to replace the existing ESOP. All employees who are at least 21 years of age
have the opportunity to contribute pre-tax salary deferrals into the 401(k) Plan
up to $10,500, and to direct the investment of these contributions. The 401(k)
Plan allows eligible participants to invest in shares of the Company's common
stock among other investment options. In addition, beginning in 2000, the
Company will contribute to each eligible participant (i.e., employees with one
(1) year of service), 5% of each participant's total cash compensation for the
year, up to $170,000, to each participant's plan account on the participant's
behalf, which fully vests at the time of contribution. The contribution with
respect to compensation in excess of $170,000 is made to the Deferred
Compensation Plan.
Generally, participants, including the executive officers, transferred the
balance of their ESOP account, including shares of the Company, into the 401(k)
Plan on March 16, 2000. On March 31, 2000, the 401(k) Plan held 0.4% of the
outstanding shares of the Company.
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
The Company maintains a deferred compensation plan (the "Deferred
Compensation Plan"). The Deferred Compensation Plan is a funded plan that
provides for the deferral of compensation by employees and consultants of the
Company. Any employee or consultant of the Company is eligible to participate in
the plan at such time and for such period as designated by the board of
directors. The Deferred Compensation Plan is administered through a trust, and
the Company funds this plan through cash contributions. The Deferred
Compensation Plan holds the unvested shares of the Company's common stock
purchased in connection with the Formula Award.
TAXATION
The following discussion is a general summary of the material federal
income tax considerations applicable to the Company and to an investment in the
common stock and does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax
considerations applicable to such an investment. The discussion is based upon
the Code, Treasury Regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations
each as of the date of this prospectus and, all of which are subject to change.
You should consult your own tax advisor with respect to tax considerations which
pertain to your purchase of common stock.
This summary assumes that the investors in the Company hold shares as
capital assets. This summary does not discuss all aspects of federal income
taxation relevant to holders of the common stock in light of particular
circumstances, or to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under
federal income tax laws, including pension plans and trusts, dealers in
securities and financial institutions. This summary does not discuss any aspects
of foreign, state or local tax laws. It also does not discuss the special
treatment under federal tax laws that could result if the Company invested in
tax-exempt obligations or certain other investment assets.
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TAXATION AS A RIC
The Company intends to be treated for tax purposes as a "regulated
investment company" or "RIC" within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code. If
the Company qualifies as a RIC and distributes to its shareholders in a timely
manner at least 90% of its "investment company taxable income," as defined in
the Code (the "90% Distribution Requirement"), each year, it will not be subject
to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income and gains it
distributes (as defined in Section 1222(ii) of the Code) to shareholders. In
addition, if a RIC distributes in a timely manner (or treats as "deemed
distributed") 98% of its capital gain net income for each one year period ending
on December 31 (pursuant to Section 4982(e)(4)(A) of the Code), and distributes
98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, it will not be subject to the
4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain undistributed income of RICs. The
Company generally endeavors to distribute to shareholders all of its investment
company taxable income and its net capital gain (as defined in Section 1222(ii)
of the Code), if any, for each taxable year so that it will not incur income or
excise taxes on its earnings.
In order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes, the Company
must generally, among other things: (1) continue to qualify as a BDC under the
1940 Act; (2) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the
sale of stock or other securities or other income derived with respect to its
business of investing in such stock or securities; and (3) diversify its
holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year (a) at least 50%
of the value of its assets consists of cash, cash items, U.S. government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other
securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the Company's
assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, and (b) no
more than 25% of the value of the Company's assets are invested in securities
(other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of one
issuer, or of two or more issuers that are controlled by the Company and are
engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses. The failure of
one or more of the Company's subsidiaries to continue to qualify as RICs could
adversely affect the Company's ability to satisfy foregoing diversification
requirements.
If the Company fails to satisfy the 90% Distribution Requirement or
otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, it will be subject to
tax in that year on all of its taxable income, regardless of whether it makes
any distribution to its shareholders. In that case, all of the Company's
distributions to its shareholders will be characterized as ordinary income (to
the extent of the Company's current and accumulated earnings and profits). In
contrast, as is explained below, if the Company qualifies as a RIC, a portion of
its distributions or deemed distributions may be characterized as long-term
capital gain in the hands of shareholders.
TAXATION OF SHAREHOLDERS
Distributions of the Company generally are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income or capital gains. Shareholders receive notification from the
Company at the end of each year as to the amount and nature of the income or
gains distributed to them for that year. The distributions from the Company to a
particular shareholder may be subject to the alternative minimum tax under the
provisions of the Code.
The Company's distributions of ordinary income and net short-term capital
gain (as defined in Section 1222(5) of the Code) generally are taxable to
shareholders as ordinary
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income. Distributions of net capital gain, if any, that the Company designates
as capital gain dividends generally are taxable to shareholders as long-term
capital gain, regardless of the length of time a shareholder has held the
shares. All distributions are taxable, whether invested in additional shares or
received in cash. Dividends that the Company declares and are payable to
shareholders of record in October, November or December of a given year that are
paid during the following January, will be treated as having been received by
shareholders on December 31 of the year of declaration. At the Company's option,
the Company may elect to retain some or all of its net capital gains for a tax
year, but designate the retained amount as a deemed distribution to its
shareholders. In that case, among other consequences, the Company will pay tax
on the retained amount on behalf of the shareholders, the shareholders will
include the deemed distribution in income, and the shareholders will obtain a
tax credit for the tax paid by the Company. In the event the Company chooses
this option, it must provide written notice to the shareholders prior to the
expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant tax year.
If certain conditions are met, the Company's ordinary income dividends to
its corporate shareholders may qualify for the dividends received deduction to
the extent that the Company receives qualifying dividend income during the
taxable year. Capital gain dividends distributed by the Company are not eligible
for the dividends received deduction.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares
of the Company, or upon receipt of a liquidating distribution, will be treated
as capital gain or loss. If gain is realized, it will be subject to taxation at
various tax rates depending on the length of time the taxpayer has held such
shares and other factors. The gain or loss will be short-term capital gain or
loss if the shares have been held for one year or less. If a shareholder has
received any capital gain dividends or deemed dividends with respect to such
shares, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares treated under the
Code as having been held for six months or less, to the extent of such capital
gain dividends or deemed dividends, will be treated as a long-term capital loss.
All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares of
the Company may be disallowed if other shares of the Company are purchased
(under a DRIP plan or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition.
A shareholder that is not a "United States person" within the meaning of
the Code (a "Non-U.S. shareholder") generally will be subject to a withholding
tax of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) on dividends from the Company
(other than capital gain dividends or deemed dividends) that are not
"effectively connected" with a United States trade or business carried on by
such shareholder. Accordingly, investment in the Company is likely to be
appropriate for a Non-U.S. shareholder only if such person can utilize a foreign
tax credit or corresponding tax benefit in respect of such United States
withholding tax. Non-effectively connected capital gain dividends and gains
realized from the sale of Shares will not be subject to United States federal
income tax in the case of (i) a Non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation and
(ii) a Non-U.S. shareholder that is not present in the United States for more
than 182 days during the taxable year (assuming that certain other conditions
are met). See "Tax Status -- Non-U.S. Stockholders" in the SAI. Prospective
foreign investors should consult their U.S. tax advisors concerning the tax
consequences to them of an investment in shares.
The Company is required to withhold and remit to the Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS") 31% of the dividends paid to any shareholder who (i) fails
to furnish the Company with a certified taxpayer identification number; (ii) has
underreported dividend
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or interest income to the IRS; or (iii) fails to certify to the Company that he,
she or it is not subject to backup withholding.
CERTAIN GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
We operate in a highly regulated environment. The following discussion
generally summarizes certain regulations.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY ("BDC"). A business development company is
defined and regulated by the Investment Company Act of 1940. It is a unique kind
of investment company that primarily focuses on investing in or lending to small
private companies and making managerial assistance available to them. A BDC may
use capital provided by public shareholders and from other sources to invest in
long-term, private investments in growing small businesses. A BDC provides
shareholders the ability to retain the liquidity of a publicly traded stock,
while sharing in the possible benefits, if any, of investing in privately owned
growth companies.
As a BDC, we may not acquire any asset other than "Qualifying Assets"
unless, at the time we make the acquisition, our Qualifying Assets represent at
least 70% of the value of our total assets (the "70% test"). The principal
categories of Qualifying Assets relevant to our business are:
(1) Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering,
the issuer of which is an eligible portfolio company. An eligible
portfolio company is defined to include any issuer that (a) is
organized and has its principal place of business in the United States,
(b) is not an investment company other than an SBIC wholly owned by a
BDC (our investments in Allied Investment, Allied SBLC and certain
other subsidiaries generally are Qualifying Assets), and (c) does not
have any class of publicly traded securities with respect to which a
broker may extend margin credit;
(2) Securities received in exchange for or distributed with respect to
securities described in (1) above or pursuant to the exercise of
options, warrants, or rights relating to such securities; and
(3) Cash, cash items, government securities, or high quality debt
securities (within the meaning of the 1940 Act), maturing in one year
or less from the time of investment.
To include certain securities described above as Qualifying Assets for the
purpose of the 70% test, a BDC must make available to the issuer of those
securities significant managerial assistance such as providing significant
guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations, or business
objectives and policies of a portfolio company, or making loans to a portfolio
company. We will provide managerial assistance on a continuing basis to any
portfolio company that requests it, whether or not difficulties are perceived.
As a BDC, the Company is entitled to issue senior securities in the form of
stock or senior securities representing indebtedness, as long as each class of
senior security has an asset coverage of at least 200% immediately after each
such issuance. This limitation is not applicable to borrowings by our SBIC or
SBLC subsidiaries, and therefore any borrowings by these subsidiaries are not
included in this asset coverage test. See "Risk Factors."
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We may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or
withdraw our election as, a BDC unless authorized by vote of a "majority of the
outstanding voting securities," as defined in the 1940 Act, of our shares. Since
we made our BDC election, we have not made any substantial change in the nature
of our business.
REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY ("RIC"). Our status as a RIC enables us to
avoid the cost of federal and state taxation, and as a result achieve pre-tax
investment returns. We believe that this tax advantage enables us to achieve
strong equity returns without having to aggressively leverage our balance sheet.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things:
(1) Derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest,
payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale of stock
or other securities or other income derived with respect to its
business of investing in such stock or securities.
(2) Diversify its holdings so that
(a) at least 50% of the value of the Company's assets consists of cash,
cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and
other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not
represent more than 5% of the Company's assets and 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of the issuer, and
(b) no more than 25% of the value of the Company's assets are invested
in securities (other than U.S. government securities) of one issuer,
or of two or more issuers that are controlled by the Company.
(3) Distribute at least 90% of its "investment company taxable income" each
tax year to its shareholders. In addition, if a RIC distributes in a
timely manner (or treats as "deemed distributed") 98% of its capital
gain net income for each one year period ending on December 31 and
distributes 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, it will
not be subject to the 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain
undistributed income of RICs.
SBA REGULATIONS. Allied Investment is an SBIC and Allied SBLC is an SBLC.
SBIC REGULATIONS. Allied Investment, a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, is licensed by the SBA as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small
Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended (the "1958 Act"), and has elected to
be regulated as a BDC.
SBICs are authorized to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to
eligible small businesses. Under present SBA regulations, eligible small
businesses include businesses that have a net worth not exceeding $18 million
and have average annual fully taxed net income not exceeding $6 million for the
most recent two fiscal years. In addition, an SBIC must devote 20% of its
investment activity to "smaller" concerns as defined by the SBA. A smaller
concern is one that has a net worth not exceeding $6 million and has average
annual fully taxed net income not exceeding $2 million for the most recent two
fiscal years. SBA regulations also provide alternative size standard criteria to
determine eligibility, which depend on the industry in which the business is
engaged and are based on such factors as the number of employees and gross
sales. According to SBA regulations, SBICs may make long-term loans to small
businesses, invest in the equity securities of such businesses, and provide them
with consulting and advisory services. Allied Investment
61
<PAGE> 72
provides long-term loans to qualifying small businesses; equity investments and
consulting and advisory services are typically provided only in connection with
such loans.
Allied Investment is periodically examined and audited by the SBA staff to
determine its compliance with SBIC regulations.
Allied Investment has the opportunity to sell to the SBA subordinated
debentures with a maturity of up to ten years, up to an aggregate principal
amount of $105 million. This limit generally applies to all financial assistance
provided by the SBA to any licensee and its "associates," as that term is
defined in SBA regulations. Historically, an SBIC was also eligible to sell
preferred stock to the SBA. Allied Investment had received $74.7 million of
subordinated debentures and $7.0 million of preferred stock investments from the
SBA at March 31, 2000; as a result of the $105 million limit, the Company is
limited on its ability to apply for additional financing from the SBA. Interest
rates on the SBA debentures currently outstanding have a weighted average
interest cost of 8.3%.
SBLC REGULATIONS. Allied SBLC is licensed to operate as an SBLC and is
periodically examined and audited by the SBA staff for purposes of determining
compliance with SBA regulations, including its participation in the Preferred
Lenders Program. See SBA 7(a) Lending, above.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
We have adopted an "opt out" dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP plan").
Under the DRIP plan, if you own shares registered in your own name, our transfer
agent, acting as reinvestment plan agent, will automatically reinvest any
dividend in additional shares of common stock. Shareholders may change
enrollment status in the DRIP plan at any time by contacting either the plan
agent or the Company.
A shareholder's ability to participate in a DRIP plan may be limited
according to how the shares are registered. A nominee may preclude beneficial
owners holding shares in street name from participating in the DRIP plan.
Shareholders who wish to participate in a DRIP plan may need to register their
shares in their own name. Shareholders will be informed of their right to opt
out of the DRIP plan in the Company's annual and quarterly reports to
shareholders. Shareholders who hold shares in the name of a nominee should
contact the nominee for details.
All distributions to investors who do not participate (or whose nominee
elects not to participate) in the DRIP plan will be paid by check mailed
directly, or through the nominee, to the record holder by or under the
discretion of the plan agent. The plan agent is American Stock Transfer and
Trust Company, 40 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005. Their telephone number
is 800-937-5449.
Under the DRIP plan, we may issue new shares unless the market price of the
outstanding shares is less than 110% of the last reported net asset value.
Alternatively, the plan agent may buy shares in the market. We value newly
issued shares for the DRIP plan at the average of the reported last sale prices
of the outstanding shares on the last five trading days prior to the payment
date of the distribution, but not less than 95% of the opening bid price on such
date. The price in the case of shares bought in the market will be the average
actual cost of such shares, including any brokerage commissions. There are no
other fees charged to shareholders in connection with the DRIP plan. Any
distributions reinvested under the plan will nevertheless remain taxable to the
shareholders.
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<PAGE> 73
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
COMMON STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $0.0001. At April 30, 2000, there were 69,288,747 shares of common stock
outstanding and 5,056,837 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the
Stock Option Plan. The following are the authorized classes of securities of the
Company as of April 30, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(4)
(3) AMOUNT
AMOUNT HELD OUTSTANDING
(2) BY COMPANY EXCLUSIVE OF
(1) AMOUNT OR FOR ITS AMOUNTS SHOWN
TITLE OF CLASS AUTHORIZED ACCOUNT* UNDER(3)
-------------- ----------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Allied Capital
Corporation........ Common Stock 100,000,000 260,392 69,028,355
</TABLE>
-------------------------
* Represents shares of the Company held in a trust for the Deferred Compensation
Plan. See "Management -- Compensation Plans."
All shares of common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets,
dividends, and voting privileges and all outstanding shares of common stock are
fully paid and non-assessable. Our common stock has no preemptive, conversion,
or redemption rights and are freely transferable. In the event of liquidation,
each share of common stock is entitled to its proportion of our assets after
debts and expenses. Each share is entitled to one vote and does not have
cumulative voting rights, which means that holders of a majority of the shares,
if they so choose, could elect all of the directors, and holders of less than a
majority of the shares would, in that case, be unable to elect any director. All
shares offered hereby will be, when issued and paid for, fully paid and
non-assessable.
The board of directors may classify and reclassify any unissued shares of
capital stock of the Company by setting or changing in one or more respects the
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, terms or conditions or redemption
or other rights of such shares of capital stock.
LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS
The Company has adopted provisions in its charter and bylaws limiting the
liability of directors and officers of the Company for monetary damages. The
effect of these provisions in the charter and bylaws is to eliminate the rights
of the Company and its shareholders (through shareholders' derivative suits on
behalf of the Company) to recover monetary damages against a director or
officers for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as a director or officer
(including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior)
except in certain limited situations. These provisions do not limit or eliminate
the rights of the Company or any shareholder to seek non-monetary relief such as
an injunction or rescission in the event of a breach of a director's or
officer's duty of care. These provisions will not alter the liability of
directors or officers under federal securities laws.
CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS
The charter and bylaws of the Company and certain statutory and regulatory
requirements contain certain provisions that could make more difficult the
acquisition of
63
<PAGE> 74
the Company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise. These
provisions are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover
practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to
acquire control of the Company to negotiate first with the board of directors.
We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential
disadvantages of discouraging such proposals because, among other things,
negotiation of such proposals might result in an improvement of their terms. The
description set forth below is intended as a summary only and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the charter and the bylaws.
CLASSIFIED BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The charter provides for the board of directors to be divided into three
classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms, with each class to
consist as nearly as possible of one-third of the directors then elected to the
board. A classified board may render more difficult a change in control of the
Company or removal of incumbent management. We believe, however, that the longer
time required to elect a majority of a classified board of directors helps to
ensure continuity and stability of the Company's management and policies.
ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK
The board of directors of the Company, without shareholder approval, has
the authority to reclassify common stock as preferred stock and to issue
preferred stock. Such stock could be issued with voting, conversion or other
rights designed to have an anti-takeover effect.
MARYLAND CORPORATE LAW
The Company is subject to the Maryland Business Combination Statute and the
Control Share Acquisition Statute, as defined below. The partial summary of the
foregoing statutes contained in this prospectus is not intended to be complete
and reference is made to the full text of such states for their entire terms.
BUSINESS COMBINATION STATUTE. Certain provisions of the Maryland Law
establish special requirements with respect to "business combinations" between
Maryland corporations and "interested shareholders" unless exemptions are
applicable (the "Business Combination Statute"). Among other things, the
Business Combination Statute prohibits for a period of five years a merger or
other specified transactions between a company and an interested shareholder and
requires a super majority vote for such transactions after the end of such
five-year period.
"Interested shareholders" are all persons owning beneficially, directly or
indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a Maryland
corporation. "Business combinations" include certain mergers or similar
transactions subject to a statutory vote and additional transactions involving
transfer of assets or securities in specified amounts to interested shareholders
or their affiliates.
Unless an exemption is available, a "business combination" may not be
consummated between a Maryland corporation and an interested shareholder or its
affiliates for a period of five years after the date on which the shareholder
first became an interested shareholder and thereafter may not be consummated
unless recommended by the board of directors of the Maryland corporation and
approved by the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the votes
64
<PAGE> 75
entitled to be cast by all holders of outstanding shares of voting stock and
66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by all holders of outstanding shares of
voting stock other than the interested shareholder or its affiliates or
associates, unless, among other things, the corporation's shareholders receive a
minimum price (as defined in the Business Combination Statute) for their shares
and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid
by the interested shareholder for its shares.
A business combination with an interested shareholder which is approved by
the board of directors of a Maryland corporation at any time before an
interested shareholder first becomes an interested shareholder is not subject to
the five-year moratorium or special voting requirements. An amendment to a
Maryland corporation charter electing not to be subject to the foregoing
requirements must be approved by the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the
votes entitled to be cast by all holders of outstanding shares of voting stock
and 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of
voting stock who are not interested shareholders. Any such amendment is not
effective until 18 months after the vote of shareholders and does not apply to
any business combination of a corporation with a shareholder who became an
interested shareholder on or prior to the date of such vote.
CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION STATUTE. The Maryland Law imposes limitations on
the voting rights of shares acquired in a "control share acquisition." The
control share statute defines a "control share acquisition" to mean the
acquisition, directly or indirectly, of "control shares" subject to certain
exceptions. "Control shares" of a Maryland corporation are defined to be voting
shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock previously
acquired by the acquiror, would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in
electing directors with one of the following ranges of voting power:
(1) one-fifth or more but not less than one-third;
(2) one-third or more but less than a majority; or
(3) a majority of all voting power.
Control shares do not include shares which the acquiring person is entitled
to vote as a result of having previously obtained shareholder approval. Control
shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no
voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes
entitled to be cast by shareholders in the election of directors, excluding
shares of stock as to which the acquiring person, officers of the corporation
and directors of the corporation who are employees of the corporation are
entitled to exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power of the shares in
the election of the directors.
The control share statute also requires Maryland corporations to hold a
special meeting at the request of an actual or proposed control share acquiror
generally within 50 days after a request is made with the submission of an
"acquiring person statement," but only if the acquiring person:
(1) gives a written undertaking and, if required by the directors of the
issuing corporation, posts a bond for the cost of the meeting; and
(2) submits definitive financing agreements for the acquisition of the
control shares to the extent that financing is not provided by the
acquiring person.
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<PAGE> 76
In addition, unless the issuing corporation's charter or bylaws provide
otherwise, the control share statute provides that the issuing corporation,
within certain time limitations, shall have the right to redeem control shares
(except those for which voting rights have previously been approved) for "fair
value" as determined pursuant to the control share statue in the event:
(1) there is a shareholder vote and the grant of voting rights is not
approved; or
(2) an "acquiring person statement" is not delivered to the target within
10 days following a control share acquisition.
Moreover, unless the issuing corporation's charter or bylaws provide
otherwise, the control share statute provides that if, before a control share
acquisition occurs, voting rights are accorded to control shares which result in
the acquiring person having majority voting power, then all shareholders other
than the acquiring person have appraisal rights as provided under the Maryland
Law. An acquisition of shares may be exempted from the control share statute
provided that a charter or bylaw provision is adopted for such purpose prior to
the control share acquisition by any person with respect to the Company. The
control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger,
consolidation or share exchange to which the corporation is a party.
REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS
Allied Investment is an SBIC and Allied SBLC is an SBLC, and both are
wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. The SBA prohibits, without prior SBA
approval, a "change of control" or transfers which would result in any person
(or group of persons acting in concert) owning 10% or more of any class of
capital stock of an SBIC. A "change of control" is any event which would result
in a transfer of the power, direct or indirect, to direct the management and
policies of an SBIC or SBLC, whether through ownership, contractual arrangements
or otherwise.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell shares through underwriters or dealers, directly to one or more
purchasers, through agents or through a combination of any such methods of sale.
Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of shares will be named
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The distribution of shares may be effected from time to time in one or more
transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at prevailing
market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market
prices, or at negotiated prices, provided, however, that the offering price per
share, less any commissions or discounts, must equal or exceed the net asset
value ("NAV") per share of our common stock.
In connection with the sale of shares, underwriters or agents may receive
compensation from the Company or from purchasers of shares, for whom they may
act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.
Underwriters may sell shares to or through dealers and such dealers may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the
underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as
agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of
shares may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act, and any
66
<PAGE> 77
discounts and commissions they receive from the Company and any profit realized
by them on the resale of shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be
identified and any such compensation received from the Company will be described
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Any shares sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market, or another exchange on which the shares are traded.
Under agreements into which the Company may enter, underwriters, dealers
and agents who participate in the distribution of shares may be entitled to
indemnification by the Company against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or
perform services for, the Company in the ordinary course of business.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Company will
authorize underwriters or other persons acting as the Company's agents to
solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase shares from the Company
pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date.
Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and
savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies,
educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such
institutions must be approved by the Company. The obligations of any purchaser
under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of
shares shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the
jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other
agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or
performance of such contracts. Such contracts will be subject only to those
conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement
will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if
applicable, shares offered hereby will be sold in such jurisdictions only
through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain
states, the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified
for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or
qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
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<PAGE> 78
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters with respect to the validity of the shares of common
stock offered hereby will be passed upon for the Company by Sutherland Asbill &
Brennan LLP, Washington, D.C. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for
underwriters, if any, by the counsel named in the prospectus supplement.
SAFEKEEPING, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT
AND REGISTRAR
The Company's and its subsidiaries' investments are held in safekeeping by
Riggs Bank, N.A. at 808 17th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. LaSalle
National Bank, located at 25 Northwest Point Boulevard, Suite 800, Elk Grove
Village, Illinois 60007, serves as trustee with respect to assets of the Company
held for securitization purposes. American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, 40
Wall Street, 46th Floor, New York, New York 10005 acts as the Company's
transfer, dividend paying and reinvestment plan agent and registrar.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
The financial statements included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the
registration statement to the extent and for the periods indicated in their
report have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants,
and is included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in
giving said report.
68
<PAGE> 79
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
General Information and History............................. B-2
Investment Objective and Policies........................... B-2
Management.................................................. B-2
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors....... B-2
Compensation of Directors.............................. B-3
Stock Option Awards.................................... B-3
Formula Award and Cut-off Award........................ B-6
Committees of the Board of Directors................... B-6
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities......... B-7
Investment Advisory Services................................ B-8
Safekeeping, Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent and
Registrar................................................. B-8
Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices.................... B-8
Tax Status.................................................. B-9
</TABLE>
69
<PAGE> 80
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
Consolidated Balance Sheet -- March 31, 2000 (unaudited) and
December 31, 1999 and 1998................................ F-1
Consolidated Statement of Operations -- For the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited) and for the
Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.............. F-2
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets -- For the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited) and
for the Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997...... F-3
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows -- For the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited) and for the
Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.............. F-4
Consolidated Statement of Investments -- March 31, 2000
(unaudited) and December 31, 1999......................... F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. F-17
Report of Independent Public Accountants.................... F-40
</TABLE>
70
<PAGE> 81
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, ---------------------
2000 1999 1998
----------- ---------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Portfolio at value:
Private finance (cost: 2000-$718,308;
1999-$639,171; 1998-$382,488).................. $ 731,238 $ 647,040 $388,554
Commercial real estate finance (cost:
2000-$564,048; 1999-$522,022; 1998-$356,039)... 561,406 520,029 354,980
Small business finance (cost: 2000-$72,826;
1999-$61,708; 1998-$64,952).................... 73,043 61,428 63,585
---------- ---------- --------
Total portfolio at value...................... 1,365,687 1,228,497 807,119
---------- ---------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents............................... 12,806 18,155 25,075
Other assets............................................ 50,767 43,386 23,885
---------- ---------- --------
Total assets.................................. $1,429,260 $1,290,038 $856,079
========== ========== ========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Notes payable and debentures...................... $ 499,350 $ 487,350 $233,350
Revolving credit facilities....................... 184,000 105,500 101,000
Accounts payable and other liabilities............ 27,370 22,675 21,671
Dividends and distributions payable............... -- -- 1,700
---------- ---------- --------
Total liabilities............................. 710,720 615,525 357,721
---------- ---------- --------
Commitments and Contingencies
Preferred stock......................................... 7,000 7,000 7,000
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000
shares authorized; 68,431,051, 65,930,360 and
56,729,502 issued and outstanding at March 31,
2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998,
respectively................................... 7 6 6
Additional paid-in capital........................ 743,364 699,149 526,824
Common stock held in deferred compensation trust
(268,030 shares, 516,779 shares and 810,456
shares at March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and
1998, respectively)............................ (4,373) (6,218) (13,190)
Notes receivable from sale of common stock........ (30,303) (29,461) (23,735)
Net unrealized appreciation on portfolio.......... 9,349 4,517 2,380
Distributions in excess of earnings............... (6,504) (480) (927)
---------- ---------- --------
Total shareholders' equity.................... 711,540 667,513 491,358
---------- ---------- --------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity.... $1,429,260 $1,290,038 $856,079
========== ========== ========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-1
<PAGE> 82
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED MARCH 31, FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------- ---------------------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998 1997
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Interest and related portfolio income:
Interest.............................. $38,728 $24,684 $119,772 $ 79,921 $86,882
Premiums from loan dispositions....... 3,289 1,901 14,284 5,949 7,277
Post-Merger gain on securitization of
commercial mortgage loans.......... -- -- -- 14,812 --
Investment advisory fees and other
income............................. 1,880 1,093 7,084 6,056 3,246
------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Total interest and related
portfolio income............... 43,897 27,678 141,140 106,738 97,405
------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Expenses:
Interest.............................. 12,311 6,365 34,860 20,694 26,952
Employee.............................. 4,569 3,361 16,136 11,829 10,258
Administrative........................ 2,753 2,350 12,350 11,921 8,970
Merger................................ -- -- -- -- 5,159
------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Total operating expenses.......... 19,633 12,076 63,346 44,444 51,339
------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Formula and cut-off awards............ 1,691 1,772 6,753 7,049 --
------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Portfolio income before net realized and
unrealized gains.......................... 22,573 13,830 71,041 55,245 46,066
------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Net realized and unrealized gains:
Net realized gains.................... 2,176 466 25,391 22,541 10,704
Net unrealized gains.................. 4,832 4,284 2,138 1,079 7,209
------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Total net realized and unrealized
gains.......................... 7,008 4,750 27,529 23,620 17,913
------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Income before minority interests and income
taxes..................................... 29,581 18,580 98,570 78,865 63,979
------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Minority interests.......................... -- -- -- -- 1,231
Income tax expense.......................... -- -- -- 787 1,444
------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations................................ $29,581 $18,580 $ 98,570 $ 78,078 $61,304
======= ======= ======== ======== =======
Basic earnings per common share............. $ 0.45 $ 0.33 $ 1.64 $ 1.50 $ 1.24
======= ======= ======== ======== =======
Diluted earnings per common share........... $ 0.45 $ 0.33 $ 1.64 $ 1.50 $ 1.24
======= ======= ======== ======== =======
Weighted average common shares outstanding--
basic..................................... 66,289 56,799 59,877 51,941 49,218
======= ======= ======== ======== =======
Weighted average common shares outstanding--
diluted................................... 66,308 56,828 60,044 51,974 49,251
======= ======= ======== ======== =======
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-2
<PAGE> 83
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED MARCH 31, FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------- ---------------------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998 1997
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Operations:
Portfolio income before realized and
unrealized gains.................. $ 22,573 $ 13,830 $ 71,041 $ 55,245 $ 46,066
Net realized gains.................. 2,176 466 25,391 22,541 10,704
Net unrealized gains................ 4,832 4,284 2,138 1,079 7,209
Minority interests and income tax
expense........................... -- -- -- (787) (2,675)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase in net assets
resulting from operations... 29,581 18,580 98,570 78,078 61,304
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Shareholder distributions:
Common stock dividends.............. (30,716) (23,505) (97,941) (75,087) (85,678)
Preferred stock dividends........... (55) (55) (230) (230) (220)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net decrease in net assets
resulting from shareholder
distributions............... (30,771) (23,560) (98,171) (75,317) (85,898)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Capital share transactions:
Sale of common stock................ 42,246 35,787 164,269 69,675 --
Net (increase) decrease in notes
receivable from sale of common
stock............................. (842) -- (5,725) 5,576 (14,120)
Issuance of common stock upon the
exercise of stock options......... 1,101 -- 5,920 221 28,426
Issuance of common stock in lieu of
cash distributions................ 1,237 1,243 4,610 6,184 26,612
Net decrease (increase) in common
stock held in deferred
compensation trust................ 1,845 1,067 6,972 (13,190) --
Other............................... (370) 61 (290) 71 1,602
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase in net assets
resulting from capital share
transactions................ 45,217 38,158 175,756 68,537 42,520
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total increase in net assets... $ 44,027 $ 33,178 $176,155 $ 71,298 $ 17,926
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Net assets at beginning of period........ $667,513 $491,358 $491,358 $420,060 $402,134
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net assets at end of period.............. $711,540 $524,536 $667,513 $491,358 $420,060
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net asset value per common share......... $ 10.44 $ 9.00 $ 10.20 $ 8.79 $ 8.07
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Common shares outstanding at end of
period................................. 68,163 58,254 65,414 55,919 52,047
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-3
<PAGE> 84
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED MARCH 31, FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------- ---------------------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998 1997
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations............................. $ 29,581 $ 18,580 $ 98,570 $ 78,078 $ 61,304
Adjustments
Net unrealized gains................... (4,832) (4,284) (2,138) (1,079) (7,209)
Post-Merger gain on securitization of
commercial mortgages................ -- -- -- (14,812) --
Depreciation and amortization.......... 202 200 788 702 450
Amortization of loan discounts and
fees................................ (3,120) (1,150) (10,674) (6,032) (10,804)
Deferred income taxes.................. -- -- -- -- 1,087
Minority interests..................... -- -- -- -- 1,231
Changes in other assets and
liabilities......................... (3,661) (9,321) (8,712) 11,998 12,881
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by operating
activities........................ 18,170 4,025 77,834 68,855 58,940
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Portfolio investments.................... (218,308) (159,380) (751,871) (524,530) (364,942)
Repayments of investment principal....... 53,431 37,321 145,706 138,081 233,005
Proceeds from loan sales................. 39,628 40,467 198,368 81,013 53,912
Proceeds from securitization of
commercial mortgages................... -- -- -- 223,401 --
Net redemption (purchase) of U.S.
government securities.................. -- -- -- 11,091 (10,301)
Collections of notes receivable from sale
of common stock........................ 229 -- 195 5,591 6,534
Other investing activities............... (1,891) (440) (1,754) (2,539) (182)
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net cash used in investing
activities........................ (126,911) (82,032) (409,356) (67,892) (81,974)
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Sale of common stock..................... 42,246 35,787 164,269 69,896 8,615
Purchase of common stock by deferred
compensation trust..................... -- -- -- (19,431) --
Common dividends and distributions
paid................................... (29,479) (23,959) (95,031) (69,536) (58,194)
Special undistributed earnings
distribution paid...................... -- -- -- (8,848) --
Preferred stock dividends paid........... (55) (55) (230) (450) (220)
Net borrowings under (payments on) notes
payable and debentures................. 12,000 -- 254,000 (69,471) 78,923
Net borrowings under (payments on)
revolving lines of credit.............. 78,500 76,390 4,500 56,158 (6,257)
Other financing activities............... 180 -- (2,906) (4,643) (1,237)
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities.............. 103,392 88,163 324,602 (46,325) 21,630
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
equivalents.............................. $ (5,349) $ 10,156 $ (6,920) $ (45,362) $ (1,404)
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period................................... $ 18,155 $ 25,075 $ 25,075 $ 70,437 $ 71,841
--------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period................................... $ 12,806 $ 35,231 $ 18,155 $ 25,075 $ 70,437
========= ========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-4
<PAGE> 85
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRIVATE FINANCE MARCH 31, 2000
PORTFOLIO COMPANY -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES) INVESTMENT(2) COST VALUE
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------- --------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ACE Products, Inc. Debt Securities $ 13,605 $ 13,605
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acme Paging, L.P. Debt Securities 6,714 6,714
Partnership Interest 1,456 1,456
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allied Office Products Debt Securities 9,907 9,907
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
American Barbecue & Grill, Inc. Warrants 125 125
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASW Holding Corporation Warrants 25 25
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aurora Communications, LLC Loans 13,750 13,750
Equity Interest 1,500 3,347
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Avborne, Inc. Debt Securities 11,985 11,985
Warrants 1,180 1,180
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bakery Chef, Inc. Loans 15,117 15,117
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CampGroup, LLC Debt Securities 2,503 2,503
Warrants 220 220
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Candlewood Hotel Company (1) Preferred Stock (3,250 shares) 3,250 3,250
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CCT Holdings Loan 1,131 1,131
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Celebrities, Inc. Loan 308 308
Warrants 12 212
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Component Hardware Group Debt Securities 10,000 10,000
Class A Preferred Stock (18,000 shares) 1,800 1,800
Common Stock (2,000 shares) 200 200
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Convenience Corporation of America Debt Securities 8,355 2,738
Series A Preferred Stock (31,521 shares) 334 --
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cooper Natural Resources, Inc. Debt Securities 3,421 3,421
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CorrFlex Graphics, LLC Loan 6,933 6,933
Debt Securities 4,945 4,945
Warrants -- --
Options -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cosmetic Manufacturing Debt Securities 5,824 5,824
Resources, LLC Options 87 87
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Coverall North America Loan 9,300 9,300
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Csabai Canning Factory Rt. Hungarian Quotas (9.2%) 700 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CyberRep.com Debt Securities 3,722 3,722
Warrants 360 1,010
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DeVlieg-Bullard, Inc. (1) Warrants 350 54
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Directory Investment Corporation Common Stock (470 shares) 2 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(1) Public company.
(2) Common stock, preferred stock, warrants, options and equity interests are generally non-income
producing and restricted.
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-5
<PAGE> 86
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRIVATE FINANCE MARCH 31, 2000
PORTFOLIO COMPANY -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES) INVESTMENT(2) COST VALUE
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------- --------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Directory Lending Corporation Series A Common Stock (34 shares) $ -- $ --
Series B Common Stock (6 shares) 8 --
Series C Common Stock (10 shares) 22 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Drilltec Patents & Technologies Loan 10,914 8,759
Company, Inc. Debt Securities 1,146 1,146
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EDM Consulting, LLC Debt Securities 1,875 343
Common Stock (100 shares) 250 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
El Dorado Communications, Inc. Loans 306 306
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eparfin S.A. Loan 29 29
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Esquire Communications Ltd. (1) Warrants 6 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex Terra Credit Recovery, Inc. Series A Preferred Stock (500 shares) 500 500
Common Stock (2,500 shares) -- --
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Executive Greetings, Inc. Debt Securities 15,839 15,839
Warrants 360 360
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fairchild Industrial Products Company Debt Securities 5,767 5,767
Warrants 280 3,628
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FTI Consulting, Inc. (1) Debt Securities 14,854 14,854
Warrants 970 1,082
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Galaxy American Debt Securities 30,749 30,749
Communications, LLC Options -- 750
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Garden Ridge Corporation Debt Securities 26,537 26,537
Preferred Stock (1,130 shares) 1,130 1,130
Common Stock (471 shares) 613 613
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Genesis Worldwide, Inc. (1) Loan 1,328 1,328
Common Stock (41,644 shares) 214 92
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Genoa Mine Acquisition Corporation Loan 108 108
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gibson Guitar Corporation Debt Securities 15,915 15,915
Warrants 525 1,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ginsey Industries, Inc. Loans 5,000 5,000
Convertible Debentures 500 500
Warrants -- 154
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Communications, LLC Loans 2,527 2,527
Debt Securities 1,753 1,753
Equity Interest 6,867 6,867
Options 1,639 1,639
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Golden Eagle/Satellite Loans 1,425 875
Archery, LLC Convertible Debentures 2,305 2,065
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grant Broadcasting Systems II Debt Securities 5,200 5,200
Warrants 87 5,226
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(1) Public company.
(2) Common stock, preferred stock, warrants, options and equity interests are generally non-income
producing and restricted.
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-6
<PAGE> 87
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRIVATE FINANCE MARCH 31, 2000
PORTFOLIO COMPANY -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES) INVESTMENT(2) COST VALUE
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------- --------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Grant Television, Inc. Debt Securities $ 9,183 $ 9,183
Warrants -- 2,500
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HMT, Inc. Debt Securities 9,951 9,951
Common Stock (300,000 shares) 3,000 3,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hotelevision, Inc. Preferred Stock (1,000,000 shares) 1,000 1,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Icon International, Inc. Series A Preferred Stock (13,720 shares) 1,334 1,334
Series B Preferred Stock (11,987 shares) 1,166 1,166
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Impact Innovations Group Debt Securities 7,847 7,847
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Filler Corporation Debt Securities 14,951 14,951
Equity Interest 2,975 2,975
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jakel, Inc. Loan 18,415 18,415
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JRI Industries, Inc. Debt Securities 1,939 1,939
Warrants 74 74
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Julius Koch USA, Inc. Debt Securities 2,890 2,890
Warrants 259 6,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kirker Enterprises, Inc. Warrants 348 3,495
Equity Interest 4 9
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kirkland's, Inc. Debt Securities 6,327 6,327
Warrants 96 600
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kyrus Corporation Debt Securities 7,681 7,681
Warrants 348 348
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liberty-Pittsburgh Systems, Inc. Debt Securities 3,448 3,448
Common Stock (64,535 shares) 142 142
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Loewen Group, Inc. (1) High-Yield Senior Secured Debt 15,150 14,150
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Love Funding Corporation Series D Preferred
Stock (26,000 shares) 359 213
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Master Plan, Inc. Common Stock (156 shares) 42 3,042
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MedAssets.com, Inc. Debt Securities -- --
Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock (227,665 shares) 2,049 2,049
Warrants 136 136
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Midview Associates, L.P. Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Monitoring Solutions, Inc. Debt Securities 1,823 243
Common Stock (33,333 shares) -- --
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Morton Grove Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Loan 15,000 15,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Morton Industrial Group (1) Common Stock (5,835 shares) 240 29
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MVL Group Debt Securities 14,021 14,021
Warrants 651 651
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(1) Public company.
(2) Common stock, preferred stock, warrants, options and equity interests are generally non-income
producing and restricted.
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-7
<PAGE> 88
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRIVATE FINANCE MARCH 31, 2000
PORTFOLIO COMPANY -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES) INVESTMENT(2) COST VALUE
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------- --------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net-Tel Communications, Inc. Debt Securities $ 9,442 $ 9,442
Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock (647 shares) 5,000 6,255
Warrants 500 625
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nobel Learning Communities, Debt Securities 9,511 9,511
Inc. (1) Series D Convertible
Preferred Stock (265,957 shares) 2,000 2,000
Warrants 575 500
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Northeast Broadcasting Group, L.P. Debt Securities 376 376
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nursefinders, Inc. Debt Securities 10,942 10,942
Warrants 900 900
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Old Mill Holdings, Inc. Debt Securities 140 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opinion Research Corporation (1) Debt Securities 13,928 13,928
Warrants 997 997
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oriental Trading Company, Inc. Debt Securities 12,378 12,378
Preferred Equity Interest 1,483 1,483
Common Equity Interest 17 17
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outsource Partners, Inc. Debt Securities 23,816 23,816
Warrants 826 826
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Panera Bread Company (1) Warrants 227 243
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physician Specialty Corporation Debt Securities 14,404 14,404
Redeemable Preferred
Stock (850 shares) 850 850
Convertible Preferred
Stock (97,411 shares) 150 150
Warrants 476 476
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pico Products, Inc. (1) Loan 1,300 1,300
Debt Securities 4,591 1,591
Common Stock (208,000 shares) 59 --
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Polaris Pool Systems, Inc. Debt Securities 6,417 6,417
Warrants 1,050 1,050
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Powell Plant Farms, Inc. Loan 15,223 15,223
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Progressive International Corporation Debt Securities 3,942 3,942
Preferred Stock (500 shares) 500 500
Common Stock (197 shares) 13 13
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schwinn/GT Debt Securities 10,074 10,074
Warrants 395 395
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seasonal Expressions, Inc. Series A Preferred
Stock (1,000 shares) 993 135
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(1) Public company.
(2) Common stock, preferred stock, warrants, options and equity interests are generally non-income
producing and restricted.
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-8
<PAGE> 89
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRIVATE FINANCE MARCH 31, 2000
PORTFOLIO COMPANY -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES) INVESTMENT(2) COST VALUE
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------- --------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc. Debt Securities $ 8,160 $ 8,160
Warrants 445 445
Preferred Stock (300 shares) 300 300
Common Stock (2,000 shares) 200 200
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Southwest PCS, L.P. Debt Securities 6,369 6,369
Options 1,000 3,750
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spa Lending Corporation Preferred Stock (28,625 shares) 482 372
Common Stock (6,208 shares) 25 18
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SunStates Refrigerated Services, Inc. Loans 6,130 4,641
Debt Securities 2,445 1,316
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sure-Tel, Inc. Preferred Stock (1,116,902 shares) 4,433 4,433
Warrants 662 662
Options -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sydran Food Services II, L.P. Debt Securities 12,642 12,642
Options 266 266
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Teknekron Infoswitch Corporation Debt Securities 8,699 8,699
Warrants 1,124 1,124
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Foam, Inc. Debt Securities 1,519 126
Common Stock (910 shares) 57 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tubbs Snowshoe Company, LLC Debt Securities 3,890 3,890
Warrants 53 53
Equity Interests 500 500
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United Pet Group Debt Securities 4,944 4,944
Warrants 15 15
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Warn Industries Debt Securities 18,474 18,474
Warrants 1,429 1,429
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Williams Brothers Lumber Company Warrants 24 322
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wilton Industries, Inc. Loan 12,390 12,390
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Woodstream Corporation Debt Securities 8,000 8,000
Equity Interests 1,700 1,700
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wyo-Tech Acquisition Corporation Debt Securities 15,118 15,118
Preferred Stock (100 shares) 3,700 3,700
Common Stock (99 shares) 100 4,100
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total private finance (94 investments) $718,308 $731,238
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(1) Public company.
(2) Common stock, preferred stock, warrants, options and equity interests are generally non-income
producing and restricted.
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-9
<PAGE> 90
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MARCH 31, 2000
INTEREST NUMBER OF -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF LOANS) RATE RANGES LOANS COST VALUE
------------------------------------------- ---------------- --------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE (UNAUDITED)
Commercial Mortgage Loans Up to 6.99% 4 $ 902 $ 902
7.00%- 8.99% 13 67,852 67,852
9.00%-10.99% 28 35,455 35,545
11.00%-12.99% 37 24,776 24,930
13.00%-14.99% 10 14,142 14,142
15.00% and above 3 1,074 1,050
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total commercial mortgage loans 95 $144,201 $144,421
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
STATED
INTEREST FACE
-------- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Purchased CMBS
Mortgage Capital Funding, Series 1998-MC3 5.5% $ 61,302 $ 29,400 $ 29,400
Morgan Stanley Capital I, Series 1999-RM1 6.4% 71,640 35,602 35,602
COMM 1999-1 5.7% 105,010 54,491 54,491
Morgan Stanley Capital I, Series 1999-FNV1 6.1% 49,486 24,598 24,598
DLJ Commercial Mortgage Trust 1999-CG2 6.1% 96,622 44,335 44,335
Commercial Mortgage Acceptance Corp., Series
1999-C1 6.8% 50,449 28,157 28,157
LB Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 1999-C2 6.7% 42,391 20,169 20,169
Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.,
Series 1999-2 6.5% 43,046 20,219 20,219
FUNB CMT, Series 1999-C4 6.5% 49,288 22,001 22,001
Heller Financial, HFCMC Series 2000 PH-1 6.8% 55,026 24,615 24,615
SBMS VII, Inc., Series 2000-NL1 7.2% 40,940 26,120 26,120
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total purchased CMBS $665,200 $ 329,707 $ 329,707
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residual CMBS $ 76,953 $ 76,953
Residual Interest Spread 5,882 4,382
Real Estate Owned 7,305 5,943
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total commercial real estate finance $ 564,048 $ 561,406
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small business finance $ 72,826 $ 73,043
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total portfolio at value $1,355,182 $1,365,687
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-10
<PAGE> 91
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRIVATE FINANCE DECEMBER 31, 1999
PORTFOLIO COMPANY -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES) INVESTMENT(2) COST VALUE
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ACE Products, Inc. Debt Securities $ 13,386 $ 13,386
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acme Paging, L.P. Debt Securities 6,618 6,618
Partnership Interest 1,456 2,100
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allied Office Products Debt Securities 9,905 9,905
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
American Barbecue & Grill, Inc. Warrants 125 125
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASW Holding Corporation Warrants 25 25
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aurora Communications, LLC Loans 13,370 13,370
Equity Interest 1,500 1,500
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Avborne, Inc. Debt Securities 11,959 11,959
Warrants 1,180 1,180
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bakery Chef, Inc. Loans 10,967 10,967
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CampGroup, LLC Debt Securities 2,491 2,491
Warrants 220 220
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Candlewood Hotel Company (1) Preferred Stock (3,250 shares) 3,250 3,250
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Celebrities, Inc. Loan 310 310
Warrants 12 212
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Convenience Corporation of America Debt Securities 8,355 2,738
Series A Preferred Stock (31,521 shares) 334 --
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cooper Natural Resources, Inc. Debt Securities 3,460 3,460
Warrants -- 538
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CorrFlex Graphics, LLC Loan 6,957 6,957
Debt Securities 4,942 4,942
Warrants -- --
Options -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cosmetic Manufacturing Debt Securities 5,817 5,817
Resources, LLC Options 87 87
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Coverall North America Loan 9,298 9,298
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Csabai Canning Factory Rt. Hungarian Quotas (9.2%) 700 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CyberRep.com Debt Securities 3,694 3,694
Warrants 360 1,010
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEH Printed Circuits, Inc. Warrants 250 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DeVlieg-Bullard, Inc. (1) Warrants 350 29
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Directory Investment Corporation Common Stock (470 shares) -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Directory Lending Corporation Series A Common Stock (34 shares) -- --
Series B Common Stock (6 shares) 8 --
Series C Common Stock (10 shares) 22 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(1) Public company.
(2) Common stock, preferred stock, warrants, options and equity interests are generally non-income
producing and restricted.
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-11
<PAGE> 92
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRIVATE FINANCE DECEMBER 31, 1999
PORTFOLIO COMPANY -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES) INVESTMENT(2) COST VALUE
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Drilltec Patents & Technologies Loan $ 10,911 $ 8,755
Company, Inc. Debt Securities 786 786
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EDM Consulting, LLC Debt Securities 1,875 343
Common Stock (100 shares) 250 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
El Dorado Communications, Inc. Loans 306 306
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eparfin S.A. Loan 29 29
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Esquire Communications Ltd. (1) Warrants 6 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex Terra Credit Recovery, Inc. Series A Preferred Stock (500 shares) 500 500
Common Stock (2,500 shares) -- --
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Executive Greetings, Inc. Debt Securities 15,825 15,825
Warrants 360 360
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fairchild Industrial Products Company Debt Securities 5,753 5,753
Warrants 280 3,628
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FTI Consulting, Inc. (1) Debt Securities 12,053 12,053
Warrants 970 970
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Galaxy American Debt Securities 30,740 30,740
Communications, LLC Options -- 750
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Garden Ridge Corporation Debt Securities 26,537 26,537
Preferred Stock (1,130 shares) 1,130 1,130
Common Stock (471 shares) 613 613
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Genesis Worldwide, Inc. (1) Loan 1,328 1,328
Common Stock (41,644 shares) 214 81
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Genoa Mine Acquisition Corporation Loan 108 108
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gibson Guitar Corporation Debt Securities 15,742 15,742
Warrants 525 1,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ginsey Industries, Inc. Loans 5,000 5,000
Convertible Debentures 500 500
Warrants -- 154
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Communications, LLC Loans 2,526 2,526
Debt Securities 1,733 1,733
Equity Interest 6,867 6,867
Options 1,639 1,639
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Golden Eagle/Satellite Loans 1,390 840
Archery, LLC Convertible Debentures 2,248 2,008
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grant Broadcasting Systems II Debt Securities 5,200 5,200
Warrants 87 5,226
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grant Television, Inc. Debt Securities 9,177 9,177
Warrants -- 2,500
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hotelevision, Inc. Preferred Stock (1,000,000 shares) 1,000 1,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Icon International, Inc. Series A Preferred Stock (13,720 shares) 1,334 1,334
Series B Preferred Stock (11,987 shares) 1,166 1,166
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Impact Innovations Group Debt Securities 7,841 7,841
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jakel, Inc. Loan 18,174 18,174
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(1) Public company.
(2) Common stock, preferred stock, warrants, options and equity interests are generally non-income
producing and restricted.
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-12
<PAGE> 93
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRIVATE FINANCE DECEMBER 31, 1999
PORTFOLIO COMPANY -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES) INVESTMENT(2) COST VALUE
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
JRI Industries, Inc. Debt Securities $ 2,134 $ 2,134
Warrants 74 74
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Julius Koch USA, Inc. Debt Securities 3,502 3,502
Warrants 324 4,100
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kirker Enterprises, Inc. Warrants 348 3,495
Equity Interest 4 9
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kirkland's, Inc. Debt Securities 6,318 6,318
Warrants 96 600
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kyrus Corporation Debt Securities 7,665 7,665
Warrants 348 348
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liberty-Pittsburgh Systems, Inc. Debt Securities 3,439 3,439
Common Stock (64,535 shares) 142 142
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Loewen Group, Inc. (1) High-Yield Senior Secured Debt 15,150 14,150
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Love Funding Corporation Series D Preferred
Stock (26,000 shares) 359 213
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Master Plan, Inc. Common Stock (156 shares) 42 3,042
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MedAssets.com, Inc. Debt Securities 3,793 3,793
Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock (227,665 shares) 2,049 2,049
Warrants 136 136
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Meigher Communications, L.P. Loan 2,938 2,938
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mid Atlantic Telecom Plus, LLC Loan 11,109 11,109
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Midview Associates, L.P. Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Monitoring Solutions, Inc. Loans 7 7
Debt Securities 1,823 243
Common Stock (33,333 shares) -- --
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Morton Industrial Group (1) Common Stock (5,835 shares) 241 20
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MVL Group Debt Securities 13,989 13,989
Warrants 651 651
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net-Tel Communications, Inc. Debt Securities 9,426 9,426
Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock (647 shares) 5,000 5,000
Warrants 500 500
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nobel Learning Communities, Debt Securities 9,492 9,492
Inc. (1) Series D Convertible
Preferred Stock (265,957 shares) 2,000 2,000
Warrants 575 575
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Northeast Broadcasting Group, L.P. Debt Securities 384 384
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nursefinders, Inc. Debt Securities 10,922 10,922
Warrants 900 900
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Old Mill Holdings, Inc. Debt Securities 140 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opinion Research Corporation (1) Debt Securities 13,896 13,896
Warrants 996 996
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outsource Partners, Inc. Debt Securities 23,802 23,802
Warrants 826 826
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(1) Public company.
(2) Common stock, preferred stock, warrants, options and equity interests are generally non-income
producing and restricted.
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-13
<PAGE> 94
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRIVATE FINANCE DECEMBER 31, 1999
PORTFOLIO COMPANY -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES) INVESTMENT(2) COST VALUE
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Panera Bread Company (1) Warrants $ 227 $ 271
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physician Specialty Corporation Debt Securities 14,388 14,388
Redeemable Preferred
Stock (850 shares) 850 850
Convertible Preferred
Stock (97,411 shares) 150 150
Warrants 476 476
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pico Products, Inc. (1) Loan 1,300 1,300
Debt Securities 4,591 2,591
Common Stock (208,000 shares) 59 3
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Polaris Pool Systems, Inc. Debt Securities 6,395 6,395
Warrants 1,050 1,050
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Powell Plant Farms, Inc. Loan 15,031 15,031
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Progressive International Corporation Debt Securities 3,940 3,940
Preferred Stock (500 shares) 500 500
Common Stock (197 shares) 13 13
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schwinn/GT Debt Securities 9,978 9,978
Warrants 395 395
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seasonal Expressions, Inc. Series A Preferred
Stock (1,000 shares) 993 136
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc. Debt Securities 8,140 8,140
Warrants 446 446
Preferred Stock (300 shares) 300 300
Common Stock (2,000 shares) 200 200
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Southwest PCS, L.P. Debt Securities 6,364 6,364
Options 1,000 2,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spa Lending Corporation Preferred Stock (28,625 shares) 469 360
Common Stock (6,208 shares) 25 18
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SunStates Refrigerated Services, Inc. Loans 6,130 4,641
Debt Securities 2,445 1,316
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sure-Tel, Inc. Preferred Stock (1,116,902 shares) 3,108 3,108
Warrants 662 662
Options -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sydran Food Services II, L.P. Debt Securities 11,674 11,674
Options 266 266
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Teknekron Infoswitch Corporation Debt Securities 13,863 13,863
Warrants 900 900
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Foam, Inc. Debt Securities 1,528 135
Common Stock (910 shares) 57 --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tubbs Snowshoe Company, LLC Debt Securities 3,886 3,886
Warrants 54 54
Equity Interests 500 500
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United Pet Group Debt Securities 4,938 4,938
Warrants 15 15
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wildwood Designs, Inc. Loan 1,167 1,167
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Williams Brothers Lumber Company Warrants 24 322
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(1) Public company.
(2) Common stock, preferred stock, warrants, options and equity interests are generally non-income
producing and restricted.
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-14
<PAGE> 95
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRIVATE FINANCE DECEMBER 31, 1999
PORTFOLIO COMPANY -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES) INVESTMENT(2) COST VALUE
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Wilton Industries, Inc. Loan $ 12,390 $ 12,390
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Woodstream Corporation Debt Securities 8,000 8,000
Equity Interests 1,700 1,700
Warrants -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wyo-Tech Acquisition Corporation Debt Securities 15,113 15,113
Preferred Stock (100 shares) 3,700 3,700
Common Stock (99 shares) 100 4,100
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total private finance (91 investments) $639,171 $647,040
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(1) Public company.
(2) Common stock, preferred stock, warrants, options and equity interests are generally non-income
producing and restricted.
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-15
<PAGE> 96
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, 1999
INTEREST NUMBER OF -----------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF LOANS) RATE RANGES LOANS COST VALUE
---------------------------------------- ---------------- --------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE
Commercial Mortgage Loans Up to 6.99% 5 $ 1,422 $ 1,422
7.00%- 8.99% 15 71,619 71,595
9.00%-10.99% 41 39,415 39,623
11.00%-12.99% 30 25,016 25,175
13.00%-14.99% 12 15,207 15,230
15.00% and above 3 1,088 1,064
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total commercial mortgage loans 106 $ 153,767 $ 154,109
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
STATED
INTEREST FACE
-------- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Purchased CMBS
Mortgage Capital Funding, Series 1998-MC3 5.5% $ 61,302 $ 29,141 $ 29,141
Morgan Stanley Capital I, Series 1999-RM1 6.4% 71,640 35,453 35,453
COMM 1999-1 5.7% 105,010 54,166 54,166
Morgan Stanley Capital I, Series 1999-FNV1 6.1% 49,486 24,505 24,505
DLJ Commercial Mortgage Trust 1999-CG2 6.1% 96,622 44,288 44,288
Commercial Mortgage Acceptance Corp., Series
1999-C1 6.8% 50,449 28,115 28,115
LB Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 1999-C2 6.7% 42,391 20,054 20,054
Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.,
Series 1999-2 6.5% 43,046 20,121 20,121
FUNB CMT, Series 1999-C4 6.5% 49,288 21,851 21,851
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total purchased CMBS $569,234 $ 277,694 $ 277,694
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residual CMBS $ 76,374 $ 76,374
Residual Interest Spread 6,882 5,382
Real Estate Owned 7,305 6,470
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total commercial real estate finance $ 522,022 $ 520,029
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small business finance $ 61,708 $ 61,428
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total portfolio at value $1,222,901 $1,228,497
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-16
<PAGE> 97
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
Allied Capital Corporation, a Maryland corporation, is a closed-end
management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business
development company ("BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940
Act"). Allied Capital Corporation has two wholly owned subsidiaries that have
also elected to be regulated as BDCs. Allied Investment Corporation ("Allied
Investment") is licensed under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 as a
Small Business Investment Company ("SBIC"). Allied Capital SBLC Corporation
("Allied SBLC") is licensed by the Small Business Administration ("SBA") as a
Small Business Lending Company and is a participant in the SBA Section 7(a)
Guaranteed Loan Program. In addition, the Company has a real estate investment
trust subsidiary, Allied Capital REIT, Inc. ("Allied REIT") and several
single-member limited liability companies established primarily to hold real
estate properties.
Allied Capital Corporation and its subsidiaries, collectively, are
hereinafter referred to as the "Company."
The investment objective of the Company is to achieve current income and
capital gains. In order to achieve this objective, the Company invests primarily
in private, small and middle-market companies in a variety of industries and in
diverse geographic locations in the United States.
On December 31, 1997, Allied Capital Corporation, Allied Capital
Corporation II, Allied Capital Commercial Corporation, and Allied Capital
Advisers ("Advisers") merged with and into Allied Capital Lending Corporation
("Allied Lending") (each a "Predecessor Company" and collectively the
"Predecessor Companies") in a stock-for-stock exchange (the "Merger").
Immediately following the Merger, Allied Lending changed its name to Allied
Capital Corporation.
The consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of the
Company, with the year ended December 31, 1997 restated as if the Predecessor
Companies had merged as of the beginning of the year.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and its wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain
reclassifications have been made to the 1999, 1998 and 1997 balances to conform
with the 2000 financial statement presentation. The consolidated financial
statements for 1997 and prior periods have been restated to include the accounts
of the Predecessor Companies. Transaction fees and expenses related to the
Merger were expensed in the fourth quarter of 1997.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial results
of the Company included herein contain all adjustments (consisting of only
normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position of
the Company as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 and the
results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for these periods.
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2000 are not
necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full
year.
F-17
<PAGE> 98
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
Portfolio assets are carried at fair value as determined by the Board of
Directors under the Company's valuation policy.
LOANS AND DEBT SECURITIES
The values of loans and debt securities are considered to be amounts that
could be realized in the normal course of business, which generally anticipates
the Company holding the loan to maturity and realizing the face value of the
loan. For loans and debt securities, value normally corresponds to cost unless
the borrower's condition or external factors lead to a determination of value at
a lower amount.
Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such
amounts are expected to be collected. Loan origination fees, original issue
discount and market discount are amortized into interest income using the
effective interest method. Yields on loans and debt securities are computed on
these investments at value.
EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity interests in portfolio companies for which there is no public market
are valued based on various factors including a history of positive cash flow
from operations, the market value of comparable publicly traded companies, and
other pertinent factors such as recent offers to purchase a portfolio company's
securities or other liquidation events. The determined values are generally
discounted to account for liquidity issues and minority control positions.
The Company's equity interests in public companies that carry certain
restrictions on sale are typically valued at a discount from the public market
value of the security at the balance sheet date. Restricted and unrestricted
publicly traded stocks may also be valued at a discount due to the investment
size or market liquidity concerns.
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES ("CMBS")
CMBS consists of purchased commercial mortgage-backed securities
("Purchased CMBS"), residual interest in a mortgage securitization ("Residual
CMBS") and residual interest spread.
PURCHASED CMBS
The Purchased CMBS is carried at fair value. The Company recognizes income
from the amortization of original issue discount using the effective interest
method, using the anticipated yield over the projected life of the investment.
Yields are revised when there are changes in estimates of future credit losses,
actual losses incurred, and actual and estimated prepayment speeds. Changes in
estimated yield are currently recognized as an adjustment to the estimated yield
over the remaining life of the Purchased CMBS. The Company recognizes unrealized
depreciation on its Purchased CMBS whenever it determines that the value of its
Purchased CMBS is less than the cost basis.
F-18
<PAGE> 99
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED
RESIDUAL CMBS
The Company values its residual interest in securitization and recognizes
income using the same accounting policies used for the Purchased CMBS.
RESIDUAL INTEREST SPREAD
Residual interest spread is carried at fair value based on discounted
estimated future cash flows. The Company recognizes income from the residual
interest spread using the effective interest method. At each reporting date, the
effective yield is recalculated and used to recognize income until the next
reporting date.
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS
Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net
proceeds from the sale and the cost basis of the investment without regard to
unrealized gains or losses previously recognized, and include investments
charged off during the year, net of recoveries. Unrealized gains or losses
reflect the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period.
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS
Financing costs are based on actual costs incurred in obtaining financing
and are deferred and amortized as part of interest expense over the term of the
related debt instrument.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company may or may not use derivative financial instruments to reduce
interest rate risk. The Company has established policies and procedures for risk
assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial
instrument activities. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial
instruments for trading purposes.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks and all highly liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less.
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS
Dividends to shareholders are recorded on the record date.
FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES
The Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries intend to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code ("Code") that are applicable to
regulated investment companies ("RIC") and real estate investment trusts
("REIT"). The Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries intend
F-19
<PAGE> 100
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED
to annually distribute or retain through a deemed distribution all of their
taxable income to shareholders; therefore, the Company has made no provision for
income taxes.
With the exception of Advisers, the Predecessor Companies qualified as a
RIC or a REIT; however, Advisers was a corporation subject to federal and state
income taxes. Income tax expense reported on the consolidated statement of
operations relates to the operations of Advisers for all periods presented.
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of
shares outstanding for the period presented. Diluted earnings per share reflects
the potential dilution that could occur if options to issue common stock were
exercised into common stock. Earnings per share is computed after subtracting
dividends on preferred shares.
USE OF ESTIMATES IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
NOTE 3. PORTFOLIO
The Company's investment operations are conducted in three primary areas:
private finance, commercial real estate finance, and small business finance.
PRIVATE FINANCE
At March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, the private finance
portfolio consisted of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2000 1999 1998
--------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
COST VALUE YIELD COST VALUE YIELD COST VALUE YIELD
(IN THOUSANDS) -------- -------- ----- -------- -------- ----- -------- -------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Loans and debt
securities......... $645,510 $625,685 13.9% $578,570 $559,746 14.2% $354,870 $339,163 14.6%
Equity interests..... 72,798 105,553 60,601 87,294 27,618 49,391
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total....... $718,308 $731,238 $639,171 $647,040 $382,488 $388,554
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
Private finance investments are generally structured as loans and debt
securities that carry a relatively high fixed rate of interest, which may be
combined with equity features, such as conversion privileges, or warrants or
options to purchase a portion of the portfolio company's equity at a nominal
price.
F-20
<PAGE> 101
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 3. PORTFOLIO, CONTINUED
Debt securities would typically have a maturity of five to ten years, with
interest-only payments in the early years and payments of both principal and
interest in the later years, although debt maturities and principal amortization
schedules vary.
Equity interests consist primarily of securities issued by privately owned
companies and may be subject to restrictions on their resale or otherwise
illiquid. Equity securities generally do not produce a current return, but are
held for investment appreciation and ultimate gain on sale.
At March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, approximately 98% of the
Company's private finance loan portfolio was composed of fixed interest rate
loans. At March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, loans and debt securities
with a value of $32,855,000, $34,560,000 and $5,459,000, respectively, were not
accruing interest.
The geographic and industry compositions of the private finance portfolio
at March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Midwest..................................................... 28% 26% 27%
Southeast................................................... 24 27 23
Mid-Atlantic................................................ 24 23 28
West........................................................ 12 11 11
Northeast................................................... 9 9 4
International............................................... 3 4 7
--- --- ---
Total............................................. 100% 100% 100%
=== === ===
INDUSTRY
Business Services........................................... 27% 32% 15%
Consumer Products........................................... 24 19 25
Industrial Products......................................... 16 11 8
Telecommunications.......................................... 10 13 14
Retail...................................................... 7 8 9
Broadcasting................................................ 5 6 9
Education................................................... 5 5 8
Other....................................................... 6 6 12
--- --- ---
Total............................................. 100% 100% 100%
=== === ===
</TABLE>
F-21
<PAGE> 102
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 3. PORTFOLIO, CONTINUED
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE
At March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, the commercial real estate
finance portfolio consisted of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2000 1999 1998
--------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
COST VALUE YIELD COST VALUE YIELD COST VALUE YIELD
(IN THOUSANDS) -------- -------- ----- -------- -------- ----- -------- -------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Loans................ $144,201 $144,421 9.2% $153,767 $154,109 9.4% $232,745 $233,186 10.4%
CMBS................. 412,542 411,042 13.6% 360,950 359,450 13.5% 115,174 113,674 11.2%
REO.................. 7,305 5,943 7,305 6,470 8,120 8,120
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total.......... $564,048 $561,406 $522,022 $520,029 $356,039 $354,980
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
LOANS
The commercial mortgage loan portfolio contains loans that were originated
by the Company or were purchased from third-party sellers.
At March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, approximately 79% and 21%,
81% and 19%, and 68% and 32% of the Company's commercial mortgage loan portfolio
was composed of fixed and adjustable interest rate loans, respectively. As of
March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, loans with a value of $8,791,000,
$8,334,000 and $5,436,000, respectively, were not accruing interest.
The geographic composition and the property types securing the commercial
mortgage loan portfolio at March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998 were as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Southeast................................................... 34% 31% 26%
Mid-Atlantic................................................ 26 32 37
West........................................................ 26 25 24
Midwest..................................................... 11 9 9
Northeast................................................... 3 3 4
--- --- ---
Total............................................. 100% 100% 100%
=== === ===
PROPERTY TYPE
Hospitality................................................. 45% 42% 47%
Office...................................................... 26 24 20
Retail...................................................... 12 11 14
Recreation.................................................. 7 8 7
Other....................................................... 10 15 12
--- --- ---
Total............................................. 100% 100% 100%
=== === ===
</TABLE>
F-22
<PAGE> 103
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 3. PORTFOLIO, CONTINUED
CMBS
At March 31, 2000, December 31,1999 and 1998, the CMBS portfolio consisted
of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2000 1999 1998
------------------- ------------------- -------------------
COST VALUE COST VALUE COST VALUE
(IN THOUSANDS) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Purchased CMBS.......... $329,707 $329,707 $277,694 $277,694 $ 32,221 $ 32,221
Residual CMBS........... 76,953 76,953 76,374 76,374 70,771 70,771
Residual interest
spread................ 5,882 4,382 6,882 5,382 12,182 10,682
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total......... $412,542 $411,042 $360,950 $359,450 $115,174 $113,674
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
PURCHASED CMBS. The Company has Purchased CMBS bonds with a face amount of
$665,200,000 and a cost of $329,707,000, with the difference representing
original issue discount. As of March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, the
estimated yield to maturity on the Purchased CMBS was approximately 14.7%, 14.6%
and 15.0%, respectively. The Company's yield on its Purchased CMBS is based upon
a number of assumptions that are subject to certain business and economic
uncertainties and contingencies. Examples include the timing and magnitude of
credit losses on the mortgage loans underlying the Purchased CMBS that are a
result of the general condition of the real estate market (including competition
for tenants and their related credit quality) and changes in market rental
rates. At March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, the yield on the Purchased
CMBS portfolio was computed assuming a 1% loss estimate for its entire
underlying collateral mortgage pool. As these uncertainties and contingencies
are difficult to predict and are subject to future events which may alter these
assumptions, no assurance can be given that the anticipated yields to maturity
will be achieved.
The non-investment grade and unrated tranches of the Purchased CMBS bonds
are junior in priority for payment of principal to the more senior tranches of
the related commercial securitization. Cash flow from the underlying mortgages
generally is allocated first to the senior tranches, with the most senior
tranches having a priority right to the cash flow. Then, any remaining cash flow
is allocated, generally, among the other tranches in order of their relative
seniority. To the extent there are defaults and unrecoverable losses on the
underlying mortgages resulting in reduced cash flows, the subordinate tranche
will bear this loss first.
F-23
<PAGE> 104
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 3. PORTFOLIO, CONTINUED
The underlying rating classes of the Purchased CMBS is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MARCH 31, 2000 1999 1998
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------
PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE
VALUE OF TOTAL VALUE OF TOTAL VALUE OF TOTAL
(IN THOUSANDS) -------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BB+...................... $ 8,543 2.6% $ -- -- % $ -- -- %
BB....................... 45,828 13.9 41,091 14.8 4,109 12.8
BB-...................... 56,003 17.0 46,692 16.8 4,269 13.2
B+....................... 45,981 14.0 41,765 15.0 -- --
B........................ 75,738 23.0 64,830 23.4 13,133 40.8
B-....................... 47,819 14.5 40,995 14.8 4,711 14.6
CCC...................... 6,538 2.0 6,506 2.3 -- --
Unrated.................. 43,257 13.0 35,815 12.9 5,999 18.6
-------- ----- -------- ----- ------- -----
Total.......... $329,707 100.0% $277,694 100.0% $32,221 100.0%
======== ===== ======== ===== ======= =====
</TABLE>
RESIDUAL CMBS AND RESIDUAL INTEREST SPREAD. The Residual CMBS primarily
consists of a retained interest from a post-Merger asset securitization whereby
bonds were sold in three classes rated "AAA," "AA" and "A."
The Company sold $295 million of loans, and received cash proceeds, net of
costs, of approximately $223 million. The Company retained a trust certificate
for its residual interest in the loan pool sold, and will receive interest
income from this Residual CMBS as well as the Residual Interest Spread from the
interest earned on the loans sold less the interest paid on the bonds over the
life of the bonds.
As a result of this securitization, the Company recorded a gain of $14.8
million, net of the costs of the securitization and the cost of settlement of
interest rate swaps. As of March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, the
mortgage loan pool had an approximate weighted average stated interest rate of
9.3%, 9.3% and 9.4%, respectively. The three bond classes sold had an aggregate
weighted average interest rate of 6.5%, 6.5% and 6.4% as of March 31, 2000,
December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The value of the Residual CMBS was
determined using a discount rate equal to the average interest rate of the
underlying mortgage loans. The value of the residual interest spread was
determined based on a constant prepayment rate of 7% and a discount rate of 14%.
The geographic composition and the property types of the underlying
mortgage loan pools securing the CMBS at March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and
1998 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
West........................................................ 28% 32% 18%
Mid-Atlantic................................................ 24 23 32
Midwest..................................................... 21 21 20
Southeast................................................... 20 20 24
Northeast................................................... 7 4 6
--- --- ---
Total............................................. 100% 100% 100%
</TABLE>
F-24
<PAGE> 105
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 3. PORTFOLIO, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
=== === ===
PROPERTY TYPE
Retail...................................................... 29% 33% 32%
Housing..................................................... 24 29 13
Office...................................................... 23 20 21
Hospitality................................................. 14 9 23
Other....................................................... 10 9 11
--- --- ---
Total............................................. 100% 100% 100%
=== === ===
</TABLE>
SMALL BUSINESS FINANCE
At March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, the small business finance
portfolio consisted of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2000 1999 1998
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
COST VALUE COST VALUE COST VALUE
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
7(a) loans.................... $52,093 $52,344 $43,246 $43,000 $57,652 $56,285
Residual interest in loans
sold........................ 4,645 4,645 4,036 4,036 -- --
Residual interest spread...... 14,734 14,734 14,046 14,046 7,250 7,250
REO........................... 1,354 1,320 380 346 50 50
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total............... $72,826 $73,043 $61,708 $61,428 $64,952 $63,585
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Allied SBLC, participates
in the SBA's Section 7(a) Guaranteed Loan Program ("7(a) loans").
Pursuant to Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act of 1958, the SBA will
guarantee 80% of any qualified loan up to $100,000 regardless of maturity, and
75% of any such loan over $100,000 regardless of maturity, to a maximum
guarantee of $750,000 for any one borrower. SBA regulations define qualified
small businesses generally as businesses with no more than $5 million in annual
sales or no more than 500 employees.
The Company charges interest on the 7(a) loans at a variable rate,
typically 1.75% to 2.75% above the prime rate, as published in The Wall Street
Journal or other financial newspaper, adjusted monthly. All loans are payable in
equal monthly installments of principal and interest from the date on which the
loan was made to its maturity.
As permitted by SBA regulations, the Company sells to investors, without
recourse, 100% of the guaranteed portion of its 7(a) loans while retaining the
right to service 100% of such loans. Additionally, the Company sells up to a 90%
interest in the unguaranteed portion of its 7(a) loans through a structured
finance agreement with a commercial paper conduit.
In 1999, the Company sold $36,387,000 of the unguaranteed portion of 7(a)
loans into the facility. The Company received $35,500,000 in proceeds and
retained a subordinated interest valued at $4,036,000. The Company recognized a
premium from the loan sale of $4,106,000, which includes the value of the
retained residual interest spread.
F-25
<PAGE> 106
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 3. PORTFOLIO, CONTINUED
As of March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, 7(a) loans with a value
of $5,965,000, $5,562,000 and $5,806,000, respectively, were not accruing
interest.
As of March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, 7(a) loans include a
balance of $8,797,000, $7,667,000 and $3,229,000, respectively, that is
guaranteed by the SBA.
NOTE 4. DEBT
At March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company had the
following debt:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2000 1999 1998
------------------- ------------------- -------------------
FACILITY AMOUNT FACILITY AMOUNT FACILITY AMOUNT
AMOUNT DRAWN AMOUNT DRAWN AMOUNT DRAWN
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Notes payable and debentures:
Unsecured long-term notes
payable.................... $419,000 $419,000 $419,000 $419,000 $180,000 $180,000
SBA debentures................ 74,650 74,650 74,650 62,650 74,650 47,650
OPIC loan..................... 5,700 5,700 5,700 5,700 5,700 5,700
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total notes payable
and debentures...... 499,350 499,350 499,350 487,350 260,350 233,350
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Revolving credit facilities:
Revolving line of credit...... 400,000 150,000 340,000 82,000 200,000 95,000
Master loan and security
agreement.................. 100,000 34,000 100,000 23,500 250,000 6,000
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total revolving credit
facilities.......... 500,000 184,000 440,000 105,500 450,000 101,000
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total......................... $999,350 $683,350 $939,350 $592,850 $710,350 $334,350
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
NOTES PAYABLE AND DEBENTURES
UNSECURED LONG-TERM NOTES PAYABLE. In June 1998, May 1999 and November
1999, the Company issued unsecured long-term notes to private institutional
investors. The notes require semi-annual interest payments until maturity and
have terms of five or seven years. The weighted average interest rate on the
notes was 7.6%, 7.6% and 7.2% at March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998,
respectively. The notes may be prepaid in whole or in part together with an
interest premium, as stipulated in the note agreement.
SBA DEBENTURES. At March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company
had debentures payable to the SBA with terms of ten years and at interest rates
ranging from 6.9% to 9.6%. The debentures require semi-annual interest-only
payments with all principal due upon maturity. The SBA debentures are subject to
prepayment penalties if paid prior to maturity.
F-26
<PAGE> 107
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 4. DEBT, CONTINUED
Scheduled future maturities of notes payable and debentures at March 31,
2000 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR AMOUNT MATURING
---- ---------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C>
2000........................................................ $ 17,300
2001........................................................ 9,350
2002........................................................ --
2003........................................................ 140,000
2004........................................................ 221,000
Thereafter.................................................. 111,700
--------
Total............................................. $499,350
========
</TABLE>
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES
REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT. In March 2000, the Company increased its
unsecured revolving line of credit to $400,000,000 from $360,000,000. The
facility bears interest at the London Interbank Offer Rate ("LIBOR") plus 1.25%
and adjusts at the beginning of each new interest period, usually every thirty
days. The interest rates were 7.3%, 7.7% and 6.9% at March 31, 2000 and December
31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and the facility requires a commitment fee
equal to 0.25% of the committed amount. The new line expires in March 2001. The
line of credit requires monthly interest payments and all principal is due upon
its expiration.
MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT. The Company has a facility to borrow
up to $100,000,000, using certain commercial mortgage loans as collateral. The
Company pledges commercial mortgage loans as collateral for the facility such
that the amount borrowed is approximately equal to 80% of the value of the
collateral pledged. The agreement generally requires interest-only payments with
all principal due at maturity. Principal may be repaid at any time without
penalty. The agreement bears interest at the one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, and
adjusts daily, or 7.1%, 6.8% and 6.6% at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999
and 1998, respectively. The agreement matures on October 27, 2000.
The average debt outstanding on the revolving credit facilities were
$128,621,000, $123,860,000 and $73,836,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2000 and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The
maximum amount borrowed under these facilities and the weighted average interest
rate for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and for the years ended December
31, 1999 and 1998, were $184,000,000, $199,392,000 and $135,000,000, and 7.2%,
6.5% and 6.7%, respectively.
NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES
For the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, the Company's
effective tax rate was 0.0%, 1.0% and 2.3%, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 1998, the Company incurred income tax
expense of $787,000, which resulted from the realization of a taxable net
built-in gain associated with property owned by Advisers prior to the Merger.
F-27
<PAGE> 108
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES, CONTINUED
For the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company's income was subject to
federal and state taxes related to the income generated by the pre-Merger
operations of Advisers.
NOTE 6. PREFERRED STOCK
Allied Investment has outstanding a total of 60,000 shares of $100 par
value, 3% cumulative preferred stock and 10,000 shares of $100 par value, 4%
redeemable cumulative preferred stock issued to the SBA pursuant to Section
303(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. The 3%
cumulative preferred stock does not have a required redemption date. Allied
Investment has the option to redeem in whole or in part the preferred stock by
paying the SBA the par value of such securities and any dividends accumulated
and unpaid to the date of redemption. The 4% redeemable cumulative preferred
stock has a required redemption date in June 2005.
NOTE 7. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Sale of common stock in the quarter ended March 31, 2000 and the years
ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2000 1999 1998
(IN THOUSANDS) ------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Number of common shares................................. 2,636 8,659 4,367
Gross proceeds.......................................... $44,341 $172,539 $73,736
Less costs including underwriting fees.................. (2,095) (8,270) (4,061)
------- -------- -------
Net proceeds.......................................... $42,246 $164,269 $69,675
======= ======== =======
</TABLE>
The Company has a dividend reinvestment plan, whereby the Company may buy
shares of its common stock in the open market or issue new shares in order to
satisfy dividend reinvestment requests. If the Company issues new shares, the
issue price is equal to the average of the closing sale prices reported for the
Company's common stock for the five consecutive days immediately prior to the
dividend payment date.
Dividend reinvestment plan activity for the three months ended March 31,
2000 and for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2000 1999 1998 1997
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) ------ ------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Shares issued................................... 71 233 241 551
Average price per share......................... $17.41 $19.43 $20.35 $15.67
</TABLE>
F-28
<PAGE> 109
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 8. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and
1999 and for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER
MARCH 31, 31,
----------------- ------------------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998 1997
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) ------- ------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations................................... $29,581 $18,580 $98,570 $78,078 $61,304
Less preferred stock dividends................. (55) (55) (230) (230) (220)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income available to common shareholders........ $29,526 $18,525 $98,340 $77,848 $61,084
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Basic shares outstanding....................... 66,289 56,799 59,877 51,941 49,218
Options outstanding to officers................ 19 29 167 33 33
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Diluted shares outstanding..................... 66,308 56,828 60,044 51,974 49,251
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE................ $ 0.45 $ 0.33 $ 1.64 $ 1.50 $ 1.24
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE.............. $ 0.45 $ 0.33 $ 1.64 $ 1.50 $ 1.24
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
NOTE 9. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN, 401(k) PLAN AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION
PLAN
The Company had an employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP"). Pursuant to the
ESOP, the Company was obligated to contribute 5% of each eligible participant's
total cash compensation for the year to a plan account on the participant's
behalf, which vested over a two-year period. ESOP contributions were used to
purchase shares of the Company's common stock.
As of December 31, 1999 and 1998, the ESOP held 303,210 shares and 282,500
shares, respectively, of the Company's common stock, all of which had been
allocated to participants' accounts. The plan is funded annually and the total
ESOP contribution expense for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997
was $641,000, $489,000 and $351,000, respectively, net of forfeitures of $4,100,
$4,000, and $0, respectively. In 1999, the Company established a 401(k) plan
(see below) and elected to terminate the ESOP Plan in 2000. During 2000, the
ESOP assets will be transferred into the 401(k) plan.
The Company has a 401(k) retirement investment plan, which is open to all
of its employees. The employees may elect voluntary wage deferrals ranging from
0% to 15% of taxable compensation for the year. In 2000, the Company will begin
making contributions to the 401(k) plan under the same terms that ESOP
contributions were made.
The Company also has a deferred compensation plan (the "DC Plan"). Eligible
participants in the DC Plan may elect to defer some of their compensation and
have such compensation credited to a participant account. All amounts credited
to a participant's account shall be credited solely for purposes of accounting
and computation and remain assets of the Company and subject to the claims of
the Company's general creditors. Amounts credited to participants under the DC
Plan are at all times 100% vested and non-forfeitable except for amounts
credited to participants' accounts related to the Formula Award (see Note 11). A
participant's account shall become distributable upon his or her separation from
service, retirement, disability, death or at a future determined date. All DC
Plan
F-29
<PAGE> 110
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 9. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN, 401(K) PLAN AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION
PLAN, CONTINUED
accounts will be distributed in the event of a change of control of the Company
or in the event of the Company's insolvency. Amounts deferred by participants
under the DC Plan are funded to a trust, the trustee of which administers the DC
Plan on behalf of the Company.
NOTE 10. STOCK OPTION PLAN
In conjunction with the Merger, all stock option plans that existed for
Allied Lending and the Predecessor Companies before the Merger ("Old Plans")
were cancelled on December 31, 1997, and at a special meeting of shareholders on
November 26, 1997, the Company's shareholders approved a new stock option plan
("Option Plan") for the Company to be effected post-Merger.
THE OPTION PLAN
The purpose of the Option Plan is to provide officers and non-officer
directors of the Company with additional incentives. Options may be granted from
time to time on up to 6,250,000 shares, which represents approximately 9% of the
outstanding shares as of March 31, 2000.
On May 9, 2000 the Company's stockholders amended the Option Plan to
increase the number of shares that may be granted from 6,250,000 to 12,350,000,
which represents approximately 18% of the shares outstanding at May 9, 2000.
Options are exercisable at a price equal to the fair market value of the
shares on the day the option is granted. Each option states the period or
periods of time within which the option may be exercised by the optionee, which
may not exceed ten years from the date the option is granted.
All rights to exercise options terminate 60 days after an optionee ceases
to be (i) a non-officer director, (ii) both an officer and a director, if such
optionee serves in both capacities, or (iii) an officer (if such officer is not
also a director) of the Company for any cause other than death or total and
permanent disability. In the event of a change of control of the Company, all
outstanding options will become fully vested and exercisable as of the change of
control.
F-30
<PAGE> 111
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 10. STOCK OPTION PLAN, CONTINUED
Information with respect to options granted, exercised and forfeited under
the Option Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and for the years
ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
OPTION PRICE
SHARES PER SHARE
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) ------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Options outstanding at January 1, 1998..................... -- $ --
Granted.................................................... 5,190 20.16
Exercised.................................................. (10) 21.38
Forfeited.................................................. (66) 21.38
----- ------
Options outstanding at December 31, 1998................... 5,114 $20.14
Granted.................................................... 1,288 19.75
Exercised.................................................. (318) 19.07
Forfeited.................................................. (195) 20.00
----- ------
Options outstanding at December 31, 1999................... 5,889 $20.12
Granted.................................................... -- --
Exercised.................................................. (77) 17.90
Forfeited.................................................. (305) 19.53
----- ------
Options outstanding at March 31, 2000...................... 5,507 $20.20
===== ======
</TABLE>
OLD PLAN ACTIVITY
During 1997, the Predecessor Companies granted 1,474,000 options under the
Old Plans at exercise prices ranging from $9.53 to $22.58 per share. Total
shares issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options totaled 2,395,000 during
1997.
NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM THE SALE OF COMMON STOCK
The Company provides loans to officers for the exercise of options. The
loans have varying terms not exceeding ten years, bear interest at the
applicable federal interest rate in effect at the date of issue and have been
recorded as a reduction to shareholders' equity. As of March 31, 2000 and
December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, the Company had outstanding loans to officers
of $30,303,000, $29,461,000, $23,735,000, and $29,611,000, respectively.
Officers with outstanding loans repaid principal of $229,000, $195,000,
$5,591,000, and $6,534,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000, and for
the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The Company
recognized interest income from these loans of $452,000, $1,539,000, $1,600,000,
and $1,031,000, respectively, during these same periods.
F-31
<PAGE> 112
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 10. STOCK OPTION PLAN, CONTINUED
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding
at March 31, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL WEIGHTED AVERAGE TOTAL
NUMBER REMAINING WEIGHTED NUMBER WEIGHTED
RANGE OF OUTSTANDING CONTRACTUAL LIFE AVERAGE EXERCISABLE AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICES AT 3/31/00 (YEARS) EXERCISE PRICE AT 3/31/00 EXERCISE PRICE
--------------- ----------- ---------------- -------------- ------------ --------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS AND YEARS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$15.19-$17.88......... 1,737 9.04 $17.68 345 $17.84
$18.50-$19.94......... 238 9.01 $19.55 60 $19.42
$21.38................ 3,012 7.77 $21.38 1,585 $21.38
$22.00-$22.13......... 445 9.41 $22.10 154 $22.08
$22.50................ 75 9.34 $22.50 13 $22.50
----- ---- ------ ----- ------
$15.19-$22.50......... 5,507 8.38 $20.20 2,157 $20.81
===== ==== ====== ===== ======
</TABLE>
The Company accounts for its stock options as required by the Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and
no compensation cost has been recognized. Had compensation cost for the plan
been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation," the Company's net increase in net assets resulting from
operations and basic and diluted earnings per common share would have been
reduced to the following pro forma amounts:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations:
As reported.............................. $98,570 $78,078 $61,304
Pro forma................................ $94,510 $72,684 $60,656
Basic earnings per common share:
As reported.............................. $1.64 $1.50 $1.24
Pro forma................................ $1.58 $1.39 $1.23
Diluted earnings per common share:
As reported.............................. $1.64 $1.50 $1.24
Pro forma................................ $1.57 $1.39 $1.23
</TABLE>
Pro forma expenses are based on the underlying value of the options granted
by the Company and the Predecessor Companies. The fair value of each option
grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model, with the following weighted average assumptions for grants: risk-free
interest rate of 5.9%, 5.7% and 5.0% for December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997,
respectively; expected life of approximately five years for all options granted;
expected volatility of 37%, 35% and 35% for December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997,
respectively.
NOTE 11. CUT-OFF AWARD AND FORMULA AWARD
The Predecessor Companies' existing stock option plans were canceled and
the Company established a cut-off dollar amount for all existing, but unvested
options as of the date of the Merger (the "Cut-off Award"). The Cut-off Award
was computed for each unvested option as of the Merger date. The Cut-off Award
was equal to the difference between the market price on August 14, 1997
F-32
<PAGE> 113
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 11. CUT-OFF AWARD AND FORMULA AWARD, CONTINUED
(the Merger announcement date) of the shares of stock underlying the option less
the exercise price of the option. The Cut-off Award was payable for each
unvested option upon the future vesting date of that option. The Cut-off Award
was designed to cap the appreciated value in unvested options at the Merger
announcement date, in order to set the foundation to balance option awards upon
the Merger. The Cut-off Award approximated $2.9 million in the aggregate and has
been expensed as the Cut-off Award vests. For the three months ended March 31,
2000 and the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, $204,000, $532,000 and
$807,000, respectively, of the Cut-off Award vested.
The Formula Award was established to compensate employees from the point
when their unvested options would cease to appreciate in value (the Merger
announcement date), up until the time at which they would be able to receive
option awards in ACC post-merger. In the aggregate, the Formula Award equaled 6%
of the difference between an amount equal to the combined aggregated market
capitalizations of the Predecessor Companies as of the close of the market on
the day before the Merger date (December 30, 1997), less an amount equal to the
combined aggregate market capitalizations of Allied Lending and the Predecessor
Companies as of the close of the market on the Merger announcement date.
Advisers' compensation committee allocated the Formula Award to individual
officers on December 30, 1997. The amount of the Formula Award as computed at
December 30, 1997 was $18,994,000. This amount was contributed to the Company's
deferred compensation trust under the DC Plan (see Note 9) and was used to
purchase shares of the Company's stock (included in common stock held in
deferred compensation trust). The Formula Award vests equally in three
installments on December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000; provided, however, that such
Formula Award vests immediately upon a change in control of the Company. The
Formula Award has been expensed in each year in which it vests. For the three
months ended March 31, 2000 and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998,
$1,487,000, $6,221,000 and $6,241,000, respectively, was expensed as a result of
the Formula Award. For the three months ended March 31, 2000 and for the years
ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, the liability related to the Formula Award was
$2,079,000, $6,221,000 and $6,241,000, respectively, and has been included in
common stock held in deferred compensation trust. Vested Formula Awards are
distributable to recipients at the Company's discretion, however, sale of the
Company's stock by the recipients is restricted. Unvested Formula Awards are
forfeited upon a recipient's separation from service and the related Company
stock is retired. For the three months ended March 31, 2000 and for the years
ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, $369,000, $61,000 and $270,000, respectively,
of the Formula Award was forfeited.
On January 3, 2000 and January 4, 1999, the Company distributed shares of
the Company's common stock with a value of $4,274,000 and $4,062,000,
respectively, representing the portion of the Formula Award that vested during
the previous year.
NOTE 12. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Company's Board of Directors declared and the Company paid a $0.45 per
common share dividend or $30,716,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000.
F-33
<PAGE> 114
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 12. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS, CONTINUED
For the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, the Company declared
the following distributions:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997
------------------- ------------------- -------------------
TOTAL TOTAL PER TOTAL TOTAL PER TOTAL TOTAL PER
AMOUNT SHARE AMOUNT SHARE AMOUNT SHARE
------- --------- ------- --------- ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE
AMOUNTS)
First quarter....................... $23,286 $0.40 $18,025 $0.35 $14,347 $0.30
Second quarter...................... 23,746 0.40 17,966 0.35 14,795 0.30
Third quarter....................... 24,768 0.40 17,976 0.35 15,548 0.31
Fourth quarter...................... 26,141 0.40 19,444 0.35 31,022 0.61
Annual extra distribution........... -- -- 1,676 0.03 1,118 0.02
Special undistributed earnings
distribution...................... -- -- -- -- 8,848 0.17
------- ----- ------- ----- ------- -----
Total distributions to common
shareholders...................... $97,941 $1.60 $75,087 $1.43 $85,678 $1.71
======= ===== ======= ===== ======= =====
</TABLE>
For income tax purposes, distributions for 1999, 1998 and 1997 were
composed of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997
------------------- ------------------- -------------------
TOTAL TOTAL PER TOTAL TOTAL PER TOTAL TOTAL PER
AMOUNT SHARE AMOUNT SHARE AMOUNT SHARE
------- --------- ------- --------- ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE
AMOUNTS)
Ordinary income........................ $76,948 $1.26 $49,397 $0.94 $39,356 $0.79
Long-term capital gains................ 20,993 0.34 25,690 0.49 31,037 0.62
Return of capital (tax)................ -- -- -- -- 6,437 0.13
------- ----- ------- ----- ------- -----
Total distributions before special
distribution......................... 97,941 1.60 75,087 1.43 76,830 1.54
Special undistributed earnings
distribution......................... -- -- -- -- 8,848 0.17
------- ----- ------- ----- ------- -----
Total distributions to common
shareholders......................... $97,941 $1.60 $75,087 $1.43 $85,678 $1.71
======= ===== ======= ===== ======= =====
</TABLE>
F-34
<PAGE> 115
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 12. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS, CONTINUED
The following table summarizes the differences between financial statement
net income and taxable income for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and
1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999 1998 1997
-------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(IN THOUSANDS)
Financial statement net income............................ $98,570 $78,078 $61,304
Adjustments:
Net unrealized gains................................. (2,138) (1,079) (7,209)
Amortization of discount............................. 129 2,207 (1,124)
Post-Merger gain on securitization of commercial
mortgage loans..................................... -- (14,812) --
Interest income from securitized commercial mortgage
loans.............................................. 4,640 4,910 --
Gains from disposition of portfolio assets........... (4,547) 1,177 17,890
Expenses not deductible for tax:
Merger expenses................................. -- -- 5,159
Formula award................................... 2,158 6,242 --
Other........................................... 1,053 1,393 853
Other................................................ (1,492) (3,816) (9,050)
Income tax expense................................... -- 787 1,444
------- ------- -------
Taxable income............................................ $98,373 $75,087 $69,267
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
NOTE 13. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
The Company places its cash with financial institutions and, at times, cash
held in checking accounts in financial institutions may be in excess of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. At March 31, 2000 and
December 31, 1999 and 1998, cash and cash equivalents consisted of the
following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, -------------------------
2000 1999 1998
--------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
(IN THOUSANDS)
Cash and cash equivalents............................ $19,304 $24,419 $31,833
Less escrows held.................................... (6,498) (6,264) (6,758)
------- ------- -------
Total cash and cash equivalents............ $12,806 $18,155 $25,075
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
NOTE 14. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
For the three months ended March 31, 2000 and for the years ended December
31, 1999, 1998, and 1997, the Company paid $4,460,000, $21,092,000, $21,708,000
and $26,874,000, respectively, for interest and income taxes. During 2000, 1999,
1998 and 1997, the Company's non-cash financing activities totaled $2,308,000,
$10,241,000, $6,237,000 and $48,207,000, respectively, related primarily to
common stock issuance resulting from stock option exercises and dividend
reinvestment shares issued. During 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997, the Company's
non-cash investing activities totaled $1,071,000, $19,320,000, $1,265,000 and
$12,022,000, respectively.
F-35
<PAGE> 116
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 15. SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999
-------------------------------------
QTR 1 QTR 2 QTR 3 QTR 4
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total interest and related portfolio income......... $27,678 $33,186 $37,998 $42,278
Portfolio income before realized and unrealized
gains............................................. $13,830 $16,619 $19,273 $21,319
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations........................................ $18,580 $22,121 $26,944 $30,925
Basic earnings per common share..................... $ 0.33 $ 0.38 $ 0.44 $ 0.49
Diluted earnings per common share................... $ 0.33 $ 0.38 $ 0.44 $ 0.49
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998
-------------------------------------
QTR 1 QTR 2 QTR 3 QTR 4
------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total interest and related portfolio income............. $36,897 $21,321 $22,546 $25,974
Portfolio income before realized and unrealized gains... $24,920 $ 9,148 $ 9,401 $11,776
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations.... $32,065 $14,476 $14,906 $16,631
Basic earnings per common share......................... $ 0.62 $ 0.28 $ 0.29 $ 0.31
Diluted earnings per common share....................... $ 0.61 $ 0.28 $ 0.29 $ 0.31
</TABLE>
F-36
<PAGE> 117
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALLIED ALLIED ALLIED CONSOLIDATED
CAPITAL INVESTMENT SBLC OTHERS ELIMINATIONS TOTAL
---------- ---------- ------- ------- ------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Portfolio at value:
Private finance.................... $ 513,835 $133,205 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 647,040
Commercial real estate finance..... 422,514 4,530 -- 92,985 -- 520,029
Small business finance............. -- -- 61,428 -- -- 61,428
Investments in subsidiaries........ 162,161 -- -- -- (162,161) --
---------- -------- ------- ------- --------- ----------
Total portfolio at value...... 1,098,510 137,735 61,428 92,985 (162,161) 1,228,497
---------- -------- ------- ------- --------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents.............. 10,198 3,361 2,256 2,340 -- 18,155
Intercompany notes and receivables..... 77,748 682 618 4 (79,052) --
Other assets........................... 35,113 2,771 4,299 1,203 -- 43,386
---------- -------- ------- ------- --------- ----------
Total assets.................. $1,221,569 $144,549 $68,601 $96,532 $(241,213) $1,290,038
========== ======== ======= ======= ========= ==========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Notes payable and debentures....... $ 424,700 $ 62,650 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 487,350
Revolving credit facilities........ 105,500 -- -- -- -- 105,500
Accounts payable and other
liabilities...................... 19,476 794 2,202 203 -- 22,675
Dividends and distributions
payable.......................... -- 6,131 7,791 3,861 (17,783) --
Intercompany notes and payables.... 4,380 9,500 38,664 8,726 (61,270) --
---------- -------- ------- ------- --------- ----------
Total liabilities............. 554,056 79,075 48,657 12,790 (79,053) 615,525
---------- -------- ------- ------- --------- ----------
Commitments and Contingencies
Preferred stock........................ -- 7,000 -- -- -- 7,000
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock....................... 6 -- -- 1 (1) 6
Additional paid-in capital......... 699,149 36,673 17,643 81,129 (135,445) 699,149
Common stock held in deferred
compensation trust............... (6,218) -- -- -- -- (6,218)
Notes receivable from sale of
common stock..................... (29,461) -- -- -- -- (29,461)
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on portfolio...... 4,517 2,056 (970) (2,415) 1,329 4,517
Undistributed (distributions in
excess of) earnings.............. (480) 19,745 3,271 5,027 (28,043) (480)
---------- -------- ------- ------- --------- ----------
Total shareholders' equity.... 667,513 58,474 19,944 83,742 (162,160) 667,513
---------- -------- ------- ------- --------- ----------
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity........ $1,221,569 $144,549 $68,601 $96,532 $(241,213) $1,290,038
========== ======== ======= ======= ========= ==========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidating financial
statements.
F-37
<PAGE> 118
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ALLIED ALLIED ALLIED CONSOLIDATED
CAPITAL INVESTMENT SBLC OTHERS ELIMINATIONS TOTAL
-------- ---------- ------- ------- ------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Interest and Related Portfolio
Income
Interest................... $ 91,863 $11,465 $ 7,931 $ 8,513 $ -- $119,772
Intercompany interest...... 6,237 -- -- -- (6,237) --
Premiums from loan
dispositions............. 4,525 40 9,719 -- -- 14,284
Income from investments in
wholly owned
subsidiaries............. 34,761 -- -- -- (34,761) --
Investment advisory fees
and other income......... 6,574 423 318 (231) -- 7,084
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Total interest and
related portfolio
income............. 143,960 11,928 17,968 8,282 (40,998) 141,140
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Expenses
Interest................... 30,765 4,074 6 15 -- 34,860
Intercompany interest...... -- 285 4,648 1,304 (6,237) --
Employee................... 16,136 -- -- -- -- 16,136
Administrative............. 11,000 56 878 416 -- 12,350
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Total operating
expenses........... 57,901 4,415 5,532 1,735 (6,237) 63,346
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Formula and cut-off
awards................... 6,753 -- -- -- -- 6,753
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Portfolio income before net
realized and unrealized
gains......................... 79,306 7,513 12,436 6,547 (34,761) 71,041
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Net Realized and Unrealized
Gains
Net realized gains
(losses)................. 17,126 9,667 (1,000) (402) -- 25,391
Net unrealized gains
(losses)................. 2,138 593 1,104 (915) (782) 2,138
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Total net realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)........... 19,264 10,260 104 (1,317) (782) 27,529
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Net increase in net assets
resulting from operations..... $ 98,570 $17,773 $12,540 $ 5,230 $(35,543) $ 98,570
======== ======= ======= ======= ======== ========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidating financial
statements.
F-38
<PAGE> 119
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALLIED ALLIED ALLIED CONSOLIDATED
CAPITAL INVESTMENT SBLC OTHERS ELIMINATIONS TOTAL
--------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------ ------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cash Flows from Operating
Activities
Net increase in net assets
resulting from operations.... $ 98,570 $ 17,773 $ 12,540 $ 5,230 $(35,543) $ 98,570
Adjustments
Net unrealized (gains)
losses.................... (2,138) (593) (1,104) 915 782 (2,138)
Depreciation and
amortization.............. 788 -- -- -- -- 788
Amortization of loan
discounts and fees........ (9,079) (761) (834) -- -- (10,674)
Changes in other assets and
liabilities............... (8,344) (64) (1,642) 1,338 -- (8,712)
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Net cash provided by
operating activities.... 79,797 16,355 8,960 7,483 (34,761) 77,834
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Cash Flows from Investing
Activities
Portfolio investments........ (596,725) (67,022) (88,124) -- -- (751,871)
Repayments of investment
principal................. 91,851 26,012 6,719 21,124 -- 145,706
Proceeds from loan sales..... 104,706 -- 93,662 -- -- 198,368
Net change in intercompany
investments............... 10,389 9,705 (7,980) (21,280) 9,166 --
Collections of notes
receivable from sale of
common stock.............. 195 -- -- -- -- 195
Other investing activities... 4,805 574 (8,198) 1,065 -- (1,754)
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Net cash (used in)
provided by investing
activities.............. (384,779) (30,731) (3,921) 909 9,166 (409,356)
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Cash Flows from Financing
Activities
Sale of common stock......... 164,269 -- -- -- -- 164,269
Common dividends and
distributions paid........ (95,031) -- -- -- -- (95,031)
Dividends paid to parent
company................... -- (12,111) (5,559) (7,925) 25,595 --
Preferred stock dividends
paid...................... 40 (220) -- (50) -- (230)
Net borrowings under notes
payable and debentures.... 239,000 15,000 -- -- -- 254,000
Net borrowings under
revolving lines of
credit.................... 4,500 -- -- -- -- 4,500
Other financing activities... (2,906) -- -- -- -- (2,906)
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used
in) financing
activities.............. 309,872 2,669 (5,559) (7,975) 25,595 324,602
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents................. $ 4,890 $(11,707) $ (520) $ 417 $ -- $ (6,920)
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year................ $ 5,308 $ 15,068 $ 2,776 $ 1,923 $ -- $ 25,075
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
year............................. $ 10,198 $ 3,361 $ 2,256 $ 2,340 $ -- $ 18,155
========= ======== ======== ======== ======== =========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-39
<PAGE> 120
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES:
We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of Allied Capital
Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, including the
consolidated statement of investments as of December 31, 1999, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999. These
consolidated financial statements and supplementary consolidating financial
information referred to below are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements and supplementary consolidating financial information
referred to below based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. These procedures
included physical counts of investments. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 3, the consolidated financial statements include
investments valued at $1,228,497,000 as of December 31, 1999 and $807,119,000 as
of December 31, 1998, (95 percent and 94 percent, respectively, of total assets)
whose values have been estimated by the board of directors in the absence of
readily ascertainable market values. We have reviewed the procedures used by the
board of directors in arriving at its estimate of value of such investments and
have inspected the underlying documentation, and in the circumstances we believe
the procedures are reasonable and the documentation appropriate. However,
because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, the board of directors'
estimate of values may differ significantly from the values that would have been
used had a ready market existed for the investments, and the differences could
be material.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Allied
Capital Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the
consolidated results of their operations, changes in net assets and cash flows
for each of the three years in the period then ended in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The supplementary
consolidating balance sheet and related consolidating statements of operations
and cash flows are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a
required part of the basic financial statements. This information has been
subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic
consolidated financial statements and in our opinion, is fairly stated in all
material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a
whole.
/s/ ARTHUR ANDERSON
Vienna, Virginia
February 14, 2000
F-40
<PAGE> 121
ALLIED CAPITAL CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MAY 19, 2000
-------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus, and
should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated May 19, 2000 relating to
this offering and the accompanying prospectus supplement, if any. You can obtain
a copy of the prospectus by calling Allied Capital Corporation at 1-888-818-5298
and asking for Investor Relations. Terms not defined herein have the same
meaning as given to them in the prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE IN THE LOCATION
STATEMENT OF RELATED
OF ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE IN
INFORMATION THE PROSPECTUS
------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
General Information and History............................. B-2 1;11;35
Investment Objective and Policies........................... B-2 1;11;35
Management.................................................. B-2 51
Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors....... B-2 55
Compensation of Directors.............................. B-3 55
Stock Option Awards.................................... B-3 55
Formula Award and Cut-Off Award........................ B-6 56
Committees of the Board of Directors................... B-6 N/A
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities......... B-7 N/A
Investment Advisory Services................................ B-8 37;51
Safekeeping, Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent and
Registrar................................................. B-8 68
Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices.................... B-8 N/A
Tax Status.................................................. B-9 57
</TABLE>
-------------------------
B-1
<PAGE> 122
GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY
This SAI contains information with respect to Allied Capital Corporation
(the "Company"). The Company changed its name from "Allied Capital Lending
Corporation" to "Allied Capital Corporation," effective upon the merger, which
was consummated on December 31, 1997. The Company is a registered investment
adviser. The Company was initially organized as a corporation in the District of
Columbia in 1976 and was reincorporated in the state of Maryland in 1990.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The investment objective of the Company is to achieve current income and
capital gains. The Company seeks to achieve its investment objective by lending
to and investing primarily in private, growing businesses in a variety of
industries throughout the United States. We focus on investments in three
primary areas: private finance, commercial real estate finance and small
business finance. Our investment portfolio consists primarily of long-term
unsecured loans with equity features, commercial mortgage-backed securities,
commercial mortgage loans, and small senior loans including SBA 7(a) guaranteed
loans. At March 31, 2000, our investment portfolio totaled $1.4 billion. A
discussion of the selected financial data, supplementary financial information
and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations is included in the prospectus. In addition to its core lending
business, the Company also provides advisory services to private investment
funds.
MANAGEMENT
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Under Commission rules applicable to BDCs, we are required to set forth
certain information regarding the compensation of certain executive officers and
directors. The following table sets forth compensation paid by the Company in
all capacities during the year ended December 31, 1999 to the directors and the
three highest paid executive officers of the Company (collectively, the
"Compensated Persons").
COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PENSION OR
RETIREMENT
BENEFITS
AGGREGATE SECURITIES ACCRUED DIRECTORS
COMPENSATION UNDERLYING AS PART OF FEES PAID
FROM THE OPTIONS/ COMPANY BY THE
NAME AND POSITION COMPANY (1) SARS(4) EXPENSES COMPANY
----------------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
William L. Walton, Chairman and CEO(2)................... $2,326,190 96,555 -- --
Joan M. Sweeney, Managing Director(2).................... 1,282,793 75,511 -- --
G. Cabell Williams III, Managing Director(2)............. 931,890 21,324 -- --
Brooks H. Browne, Director............................... 15,000 10,000 -- $15,000
John D. Firestone, Director.............................. 10,000 10,000 -- 10,000
Anthony T. Garcia, Director.............................. 13,000 10,000 -- 13,000
Lawrence I. Hebert, Director............................. 6,000 10,000 -- 6,000
John I. Leahy, Director.................................. 19,000 10,000 -- 19,000
Robert E. Long, Director................................. 23,000 10,000 -- 23,000
Warren K. Montouri, Director............................. 17,000 10,000 -- 17,000
Guy T. Steuart II, Director.............................. 7,000 10,000 -- 7,000
T. Murray Toomey, Director............................... 7,000 10,000 -- 7,000
Laura W. van Roijen, Director............................ 7,000 10,000 -- 7,000
George C. Williams, Jr., Director, Chairman
Emeritus(3)............................................ 609,544 -- -- 17,000
</TABLE>
B-2
<PAGE> 123
-------------------------
(1) There were no perquisites paid by the Company in excess of the lesser of
$50,000 or 10% of the Compensated Person's total salary and bonus for the
year.
(2) The following table provides detail as to aggregate compensation for 1999 as
to the three highest paid executive officers of the Company:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
VESTED DEFERRED
FORMULA CUT-OFF ESOP COMPENSATION
SALARY BONUS AWARD AWARD CONTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTION
-------- -------- ---------- -------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Mr. Walton................... $410,014 $577,500 $1,121,769 $170,156 $8,000 $38,751
Ms. Sweeney.................. 258,651 302,500 657,291 37,679 8,000 18,672
Mr. Williams III............. 251,102 302,500 305,233 46,802 8,000 18,253
</TABLE>
The Formula Award, which was granted in connection with the merger, totaled
approximately $19 million in the aggregate at the time of grant, vests in
three equal installments on December 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000, and will be
expensed for financial reporting purposes similarly. The amount of the
Formula Award expensed in 1999 for financial reporting purposes for Mr.
Walton, Ms. Sweeney and Mr. Williams III was $1,472,451, $862,761 and
$400,664, respectively. The amount expensed was based on the value of the
Formula Award contribution to the deferred compensation plan in January
1998. On January 4, 2000, the second vested installment of the Formula Award
was generally distributed to participants in the form of shares at the
market value of the Company's common stock on that day. The value of the
distribution for Mr. Walton, Ms. Sweeney and Mr. Williams III was
$1,121,769, $657,291, and $305,233, respectively. The deferred compensation
plan trust distributed the vested shares to brokerage accounts for the
participants that restrict the sale of the vested shares.
The Cut-Off Award, which totaled $2.9 million in the aggregate, is paid to
individuals on the respective vesting date of any options granted under the
predecessor company option plans that were canceled in connection with the
merger. See "Formula Award and Cut-Off Award."
(3) In addition to director's fees, Mr. Williams received $144,000 in consulting
fees, $4,688 in Cut-Off Award and $443,856 in vested Formula Award. The
amount of the Formula Award expensed in 1999 with respect to Mr. Williams'
award was $601,068.
(4) See "Stock Option Awards" for terms of options granted in 1999. The Company
does not maintain a restricted stock plan or a long-term incentive plan.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
During 1999, each director received $1,000 for each Board of Directors or
committee meeting attended, except with respect to the members of the Executive
Committee, who each received an annual retainer of $10,000 in lieu of fees paid
for each Executive Committee meeting attended.
Non-officer directors are eligible for stock option awards under the
Company's Stock Option Plan pursuant to an exemptive order from the Commission.
The terms of the order, which was granted in September 1999, provided for a
one-time grant of 10,000 options to each non-officer director on the date that
the order was issued, or on the date that any new director is elected to the
Board. Thereafter, each non-officer director will receive 5,000 options each
year on the date of the annual meeting of stockholders at the fair market value
on the date of grant. See "Stock Option Plan."
STOCK OPTION AWARDS
The following table sets forth the details relating to option grants in
1999 to Compensated Persons under the Company's Stock Option Plan, and the
potential realizable value of each grant, as prescribed to be calculated by the
Commission. See "Stock Option Plan" in the Prospectus.
B-3
<PAGE> 124
OPTION GRANTS DURING 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
POTENTIAL REALIZABLE
VALUE AT ASSUMED
NUMBER OF ANNUAL RATES
SECURITIES PERCENT OF OF STOCK APPRECIATION
UNDERLYING TOTAL OPTIONS EXERCISE OVER 10-YEAR TERM(3)
OPTIONS GRANTED PRICE PER EXPIRATION -----------------------
NAME GRANTED(1) IN 1999(2) SHARE DATE 5% 10%
---- ---------- ------------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
William L. Walton........................ 96,555 7.50% $17.75 12/30/09 $1,077,832 $2,731,438
Joan M. Sweeney.......................... 75,511 5.90% 17.75 12/30/09 842,920 2,136,125
G. Cabell Williams III................... 21,324 1.70% 17.75 12/30/09 238,037 603,233
Brooks H. Browne......................... 10,000 0.78% 22.06 09/08/09 138,753 351,627
John D. Firestone........................ 10,000 0.78% 22.06 09/08/09 138,753 351,627
Anthony T. Garcia........................ 10,000 0.78% 22.06 09/08/09 138,753 351,627
Lawrence I. Hebert....................... 10,000 0.78% 22.06 09/08/09 138,753 351,627
John I. Leahy............................ 10,000 0.78% 22.06 09/08/09 138,753 351,627
Robert E. Long........................... 10,000 0.78% 22.06 09/08/09 138,753 351,627
Warren K. Montouri....................... 10,000 0.78% 22.06 09/08/09 138,753 351,627
Guy T. Steuart II........................ 10,000 0.78% 22.06 09/08/09 138,753 351,627
T. Murray Toomey......................... 10,000 0.78% 22.06 09/08/09 138,753 351,627
Laura W. van Roijen...................... 10,000 0.78% 22.06 09/08/09 138,753 351,627
</TABLE>
---------------
(1) Options granted to officers in 1999 generally vest in six equal installments
beginning on the date of grant, with full vesting occurring on the fifth
anniversary of the grant date or change of control of the Company. Options
granted to non-officer directors vest immediately.
(2) In 1999, the Company granted options to purchase a total of 1,287,736
shares.
(3) Potential realizable value is calculated on 1999 options granted, and is net
of the option exercise price but before any tax liabilities that may be
incurred. These amounts represent certain assumed rates of appreciation, as
mandated by the Commission. Actual gains, if any, or stock option exercises
are dependent on the future performance of the shares, overall market
conditions, and the continued employment by the Company of the option
holder. The potential realizable value will not necessarily be realized.
B-4
<PAGE> 125
The following table sets forth the details of option exercises by
Compensated Persons during 1999 and the values of those unexercised options at
December 31, 1999.
OPTION EXERCISES AND YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF SECURITIES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE-
UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED MONEY OPTIONS
SHARES OPTIONS AS OF 12/31/99 AS OF 12/31/99(2)
ACQUIRED ON VALUE --------------------------- -----------------------------
NAME EXERCISE REALIZED(1) EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
---- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------ --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
William L. Walton......... 15,834 $55,419 251,657 583,252 $15,996 $73,040
Joan M. Sweeney........... 0 0 137,345 312,441 15,116 51,486
G. Cabell Williams III.... 0 0 96,356 203,371 10,031 26,064
George C. Williams,
Jr. .................... 0 0 97,598 53,797 1,460 2,920
Brooks H. Browne.......... 0 0 10,000 0 0 0
John D. Firestone......... 0 0 10,000 0 0 0
Anthony T. Garcia......... 0 0 10,000 0 0 0
Lawrence I. Hebert........ 0 0 10,000 0 0 0
John I. Leahy............. 0 0 10,000 0 0 0
Robert E. Long............ 0 0 10,000 0 0 0
Warren K. Montouri........ 0 0 10,000 0 0 0
Guy T. Steuart II......... 0 0 10,000 0 0 0
T. Murray Toomey.......... 0 0 10,000 0 0 0
Laura W. van Roijen....... 0 0 10,000 0 0 0
</TABLE>
-------------------------
(1) Value realized is calculated as the closing market price on the date of
exercise, net of option exercise price, but before any tax liabilities or
transaction costs. This is the deemed market value, which may actually be
realized only if the shares are sold at that price.
(2) Value of unexercised options is calculated as the closing market price on
December 31, 1999 ($18.31), net of the option exercise price, but before any
tax liabilities or transaction costs. "In-the-Money Options" are options
with an exercise price that is less than the market price as of December 31,
1999.
B-5
<PAGE> 126
FORMULA AWARD AND CUT-OFF AWARD
Formula Award. The Formula Award was designed as an incentive compensation
program that would replace stock options of the predecessor companies that were
cancelled as a result of the Company's 1997 merger, and would balance share
ownership among key officers. Assuming all officers meet the vesting
requirement, the Company would accrue the Formula Award in equal amounts of
approximately $6.4 million, over the three-year period on the anniversary of the
merger date (December 31) in 1998, 1999 and 2000, and will vest automatically in
the event of a change of control of the Company. The Formula Award expense for
1999 totaled $6.2 million for 1999. The amount of the Formula Award to be
expensed in 2000 for financial reporting purposes for Mr. Walton, Ms. Sweeney
and Mr. Williams III will be $1,472,451, $862,761 and $400,664, respectively. If
an officer terminates employment with the Company prior to the vesting of any
part of the Formula Award, that amount is forfeited to the Company. The terms of
the Formula Award require that the award be contributed to the Company's
deferred compensation plan, and used to purchase shares of the Company in the
open market. See "Deferred Compensation Plan."
Cut-Off Award. The Cut-Off Award was designed to cap the appreciated value
in unvested options at the merger announcement date in order to set the
foundation to balance option awards upon the merger on December 31, 1997. As of
December 31, 1997, the Cut-Off Award in the aggregate was computed to be $2.9
million. The Cut-Off Award is payable for each canceled option as the canceled
options would have vested and vests automatically in the event of a change of
control. The Cut-Off Award is payable if the award recipient is employed by the
Company on the future vesting date. The Cut-Off Award expense for 1999 totaled
$0.6 million. The amount paid to the Compensated Persons in 1999 is set forth
above.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Company's board of directors has established an Executive Committee, an
Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and a Compensation Committee.
The Executive Committee has and may exercise those rights, powers and
authority that the Board of Directors from time to time grants to it, except
where action by the full Board is required by statute, an order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") or the Company's charter
or bylaws. The Executive Committee also reviews and approves all investments of
$10 million or more. The Executive Committee consists of Messrs. Walton, Leahy,
Long, Montouri, and Williams. The Executive Committee met 27 times during 1999.
The Audit Committee recommends the selection of independent public
accountants for the Company, reviews with such independent public accountants
the planning, scope and results of their audit of the Company's financial
statements and the fees for services performed, reviews with the independent
public accountants the adequacy of internal control systems, reviews the
Company's annual financial statements and receives the Company's audit reports
and financial statements. The Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Browne, Leahy
and Steuart. The Audit Committee met twice during 1999.
The Compensation Committee determines the compensation for the Company's
executive officers and the amount of salary and bonus to be included in the
compensation package for each of the Company's officers and employees. In
addition, the Compensation Committee approves stock option grants for the
Company's officers under the Company's Stock Option Plan. The Compensation
Committee consists of Messrs. Browne, Long, Firestone, and Garcia. The
Compensation Committee met six times during 1999.
The Nominating Committee recommends candidates for election as directors to
the Board of Directors. The Nominating Committee consists of Messrs. Walton,
Hebert, Toomey and Steuart, and Ms. van Roijen. The Nominating Committee did not
meet during 1999. The full Board of Directors nominated directors for election
in 1999.
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CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of April 30, 2000, there were no persons that owned 25% or more of the
Company's outstanding voting securities, and no person would be deemed to
control the Company, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.
The following table sets forth, as of April 30, 2000, each current
director, the Chief Executive Officer, the Company's executive officers, and the
executive officers and directors as a group. The address for each director and
executive officer is 1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20006. Unless
otherwise indicated, the Company believes that each beneficial owner set forth
in the table has sole voting and investment power. The Company is not aware of
any shareholder that beneficially owns more than 5% of the Company's outstanding
shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
SHARES
NAME OF OWNED PERCENTAGE
BENEFICIAL OWNER BENEFICIALLY OF CLASS(1)
---------------- ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C>
DIRECTORS:
William L. Walton........................................... 997,210(2,4) 1.4%
Brooks H. Browne............................................ 53,265(3) *
John D. Firestone........................................... 36,995(3) *
Anthony T. Garcia........................................... 68,112(3) *
Lawrence I. Hebert.......................................... 26,800(3) *
John I. Leahy............................................... 26,818(3) *
Robert E. Long.............................................. 19,796(3) *
Warren K. Montouri.......................................... 236,182(3) *
Guy T. Steuart II........................................... 328,180(3,5) *
T. Murray Toomey, Esq....................................... 42,666(3,6) *
Laura W. van Roijen......................................... 38,412(3) *
George C. Williams, Jr...................................... 432,475(2) *
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS:
Philip A. McNeill........................................... 269,869(2) *
Penni F. Roll............................................... 88,619(2) *
John M. Scheurer............................................ 461,623(2) *
Joan M. Sweeney............................................. 437,049(2) *
G. Cabell Williams III...................................... 803,287(2,4) 1.2%
All directors and executive officers as a group (17 in
number)................................................... 4,032,904(7) 5.7%
</TABLE>
---------------
* Less than 1%
(1) Based on a total of 69,288,747 shares of the Company's common stock issued
and outstanding on April 30, 2000 and shares of the Company's common stock
issuable upon the exercise of immediately exercisable stock options held by
each individual executive officer and non-officer director. The beneficial
ownership of each non-officer director includes exercisable options to
purchase 10,000 shares.
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(2) Share ownership for the following directors and executive officers includes:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPTIONS ALLOCATED
EXERCISABLE TO 401(k)
OWNED WITHIN 60 DAYS OF PLAN
DIRECTLY MARCH 31, 2000 ACCOUNT
-------- ----------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
William L. Walton....................................... 348,657 361,522 1,367
George C. Williams, Jr.................................. 287,746 144,729 0
Philip A. McNeill....................................... 182,022 78,297 9,550
Penni F. Roll........................................... 51,576 32,984 4,059
John M. Scheurer........................................ 251,917 186,200 23,506
Joan M. Sweeney......................................... 236,183 190,558 10,308
G. Cabell Williams, III................................. 382,666 133,590 72,956
</TABLE>
(3) Beneficial ownership includes exercisable options to purchase 10,000 shares.
(4) Includes 287,031 shares held by the 401(k) Plan, of which Messrs. Walton and
Williams III are co-trustees, who have the power to vote the shares on
behalf of the participants. Messrs. Walton and Williams III disclaim
beneficial ownership of such shares.
(5) Includes 276,691 shares held by a corporation for which Mr. Steuart II
serves as an executive officer.
(6) Shares are held by a trust for the benefit of Mr. Toomey and his wife.
(7) Includes a total of 1,227,880 shares underlying stock options exercisable
within 60 days of April 30, 2000, which are assumed to be outstanding for
the purpose of calculating the group's percentage ownership, and 287,031
shares held by the 401(k) Plan.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
The Company is internally managed and therefore has not entered into any
advisory agreement with, nor pays advisory fees to, an outside investment
adviser. The Company is a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act
and provides advisory services to four other entities, three of which are in
liquidation. The Company's officers provide investment and portfolio management
services for the Company, as well as the investments of the other managed
entities. See "Management" in the prospectus for additional information about
the Company's executive officers. Our investment decisions in each business area
are made by investment committees, composed of the Company's most senior
investment professionals. In addition, in certain instances where risk/return
characteristics warrant and for every transaction larger than $10 million, the
executive committee of the board of directors must also approve the transaction.
See "Management" in the prospectus.
SAFEKEEPING, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The investments of the Company and its subsidiaries are held in safekeeping
by Riggs Bank N.A. ("Riggs") at 808 17th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
LaSalle National Bank, located at 25 Northwest Point Boulevard, Suite 800, Elk
Grove Village, Illinois 60007, serves as the trustee and custodian with respect
to assets of the Company held for securitization purposes. American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, 40 Wall Street, 46th Floor, New York, New York 10005
acts as the Company's transfer, dividend paying and reinvestment plan agent and
registrar.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
Since the Company generally acquires and disposes of its investments in
privately negotiated transactions, it infrequently uses brokers in the normal
course of business.
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TAX STATUS
The following discussion is a general summary of the material federal
income tax considerations applicable to the Company and to an investment in the
common stock and does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax
considerations applicable to such an investment. The discussion is based upon
the Code, Treasury Regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations,
each as of the date of this SAI and all of which are subject to change. You
should consult your own tax advisor with respect to tax considerations which
pertain to your purchase of common stock.
This summary assumes that the investors in the Company hold shares as
capital assets. This summary does not discuss all aspects of federal income
taxation relevant to holders of the common stock in light of particular
circumstances, or to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under
federal income tax laws, including dealers in securities, pension plans and
trusts and financial institutions. This summary does not discuss any aspects of
foreign, state or local tax laws. It does not discuss the special treatment
under federal income tax laws that could result if the Company invested in
tax-exempt securities or certain other investment assets.
The Company. The Company has elected for each taxable year to be treated
as a "regulated investment company" or "RIC" under Subchapter M of the Code and
intends to continue to maintain that status. If the Company qualifies as a RIC
and distributes to stockholders in a timely manner at least 90% of its
"investment company taxable income," as defined in the Code (i.e., net
investment income, including accrued original issue discount, and net short-term
capital gains) (the "90% Distribution Requirement") each year, it will not be
subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable
income and net capital gains (net long-term capital gain in excess of net
short-term capital loss) it distributes (or treats as "deemed distributed") to
stockholders. In addition, if the Company distributes in a timely manner 98% of
its capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on December 31, and
distributes 98% of its net ordinary income for each calendar year (as well as
any income not distributed in prior years), it will not be subject to the 4%
nondeductible federal excise tax imposed with respect to certain undistributed
income of RICs. The Company generally endeavors to distribute to stockholders
all of its investment company taxable income and its net capital gain, if any,
for each taxable year so that such Company will not incur income or excise taxes
on its earnings.
In order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes, the Company
must, among other things: (a) continue to qualify as a BDC under the 1940 Act,
(b) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends,
interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale of
stock or other securities, or other income derived with respect to its business
of investing in such stock or securities (the "90% Income Test"); and (c)
diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year
(i) at least 50% of the value of the Company's assets consists of cash, cash
items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other
securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than
5% of the Company's assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the
issuer, and (ii) no more than 25% of the value of the Company's assets is
invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities
of other RICs) of one issuer or of two or more issuers that are controlled (as
determined under applicable Code rules) by the Company and are engaged in the
same or similar or related trades or businesses. The failure of one or more of
the Company's subsidiaries to continue to qualify as RICs could adversely affect
the Company's ability to satisfy the foregoing diversification requirements.
If the Company acquires or is deemed to have acquired debt obligations that
were issued originally at a discount or that otherwise are treated under
applicable tax rules as having original issue discount, it must include in
income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues
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<PAGE> 130
over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such
income is received by the relevant entity in the same taxable year and to make
distributions accordingly.
Although it does not presently expect to do so, the Company is authorized
to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution
requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, the Company is not permitted to make
distributions to stockholders while the Company's debt obligations and other
senior securities are outstanding unless certain "asset coverage" tests are met.
Moreover, the Company's ability to dispose of assets to meet its distribution
requirements may be limited by other requirements relating to its status as a
RIC, including the diversification requirements. If the Company disposes of
assets in order to meet distribution requirements, the Company may make such
dispositions at times which, from an investment standpoint, are not
advantageous.
If the Company fails to satisfy the 90% Distribution Requirement or
otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, it will be subject to
tax in that year on all of its taxable income, regardless of whether it makes
any distributions to its stockholders. In that case, all of the Company's
distributions to its stockholders will be characterized as ordinary income (to
the extent of the Company's current and accumulated earnings and profits). In
contrast, as is explained below, if the Company qualifies as a RIC, a portion of
its distributions or deemed distributions may be characterized as long-term
capital gain in the hands of stockholders.
U.S. Stockholders. Other than distributions properly designated as
"capital gain dividends" as is described below, dividends to U.S. Stockholders
(as defined below) of the investment company taxable income of the Company will
be taxable as ordinary income to stockholders to the extent of the Company's
current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested
in additional shares. A "U.S. Stockholder" is a stockholder who is (i) a citizen
or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or other
entity created in or organized under the laws of the United States or any
political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate, the income of which is subject
to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a
trust subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and the
control of a United States person. Distributions of the Company's net capital
gain properly designated by the Company as "capital gain dividends" will be
taxable to stockholders as a long-term capital gain regardless of the
stockholder's holding period for his or her shares. Distributions in excess of
the Company's earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of
the stockholder's shares and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will
constitute capital gains to the stockholder. For a summary of the tax rates
applicable to capital gains, including capital gains dividends, see discussion
below.
To the extent that the Company retains any net capital gain, it may
designate such retained gain as "deemed distributions" and pay a tax thereon for
the benefit of its stockholders. In that event, the stockholders will be
required to report their share of retained net capital gain on their tax returns
as if it had been distributed to them and report a credit, or claim a refund for
the tax paid thereon by the Company. The amount of the deemed distribution net
of such tax will be added to the stockholder's cost basis for his or her shares.
Since the Company expects to pay tax on net capital gain at its regular
corporate capital gain tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum
rate currently payable by individuals on net capital gain, the amount of tax
that individual stockholders will be treated as having paid will exceed the
amount of tax that such stockholders would be required to pay on net capital
gain. Stockholders who are not subject to federal income tax or tax on capital
gains should be able to file a Form 990T or an income tax return on the
appropriate form that allows them to recover the taxes paid on their behalf.
Any dividend declared by the Company in October, November, or December of
any calendar year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in such
a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated
as if it had been received by the stockholders on December 31 of the year in
which the dividend was declared.
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You should consider the tax implications of buying shares just prior to a
distribution. Even if the price of the shares includes the amount of the
forthcoming distribution, you may be taxed upon receipt of the distribution and
will not be entitled to offset the distribution against the tax basis in your
shares.
You may recognize taxable gain or loss if you sell or exchange your shares.
Any gain arising from (or, in the case of distributions in excess of earnings
and profits, treated as arising from) the sale or exchange of shares generally
will be a capital gain or loss. This capital gain or loss normally will be
treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your shares for
more than one year; otherwise, it will be classified as short-term capital gain
or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or exchange of shares
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the
extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received with respect to such
shares and, for this purpose, the special rules of Section 246(c)(3) and (4) of
the Code generally apply in determining the holding period of shares. It is
unclear how any such long-term capital loss offsets capital gains taxable at
different rates. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable
disposition of shares of the Company may be disallowed if other shares of the
Company are purchased (under a DRIP plan or otherwise) within 30 days before or
after the disposition.
In general, net capital gain derived from an investment in the Company (the
excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) of
non-corporate taxpayers currently is subject to a maximum federal income tax
rate of 20% (subject to reduction in certain situations) while other income may
be taxed at rates as high as 39.6%. Capital gains derived from the disposition
of assets held for more than one year generally are subject to federal income
tax at the rate of 20%. Corporate taxpayers currently are subject to federal
income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 35% rate also applied to ordinary
income. Tax rates imposed by states and local jurisdictions on capital gain and
ordinary income may differ.
The Company will send to each of its stockholders, as promptly as possible
after the end of each fiscal year, a notice detailing, on a per share and per
distribution basis, the amounts includible in such stockholder's taxable income
for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the
federal tax status of each year's distributions generally will be reported to
the IRS. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local, and
foreign taxes depending on a stockholder's particular situation. The Company's
ordinary income dividends to its corporate shareholders may, if certain
conditions are met, qualify for the dividends received deduction to the extent
that the Company has received qualifying dividend income during the taxable
year; capital gain dividends distributed by the Company are not eligible for the
dividends received deduction.
Non-U.S. Stockholders. A Stockholder that is not a U.S. Stockholder (a
"Non-U.S. Stockholder") generally is subject to withholding of United States
federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower applicable treaty rate) on dividends
from the Company (other than capital gain dividends or deemed dividends) that
are not "effectively connected" with a United States trade or business carried
on by such stockholder. Accordingly, investment in the Company is likely to be
appropriate for a Non-U.S. Stockholder only if such person can utilize a foreign
tax credit or corresponding tax benefit in respect of such United States
withholding tax.
Non-effectively connected capital gain dividends and gains realized from
the sale of stock will not be subject to United States federal income tax in the
case of (i) a Non-U.S. Stockholder that is a corporation and (ii) a Non-U.S.
Stockholder that is not present in the United States for more than 182 days
during the taxable year (assuming that certain other conditions are met).
However, certain Non-U.S. Stockholders may nonetheless be subject to backup
withholding on capital gain dividends and gross proceeds paid to them upon the
sale of their stock. See "Backup Withholding" below.
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If income from the Company or gains realized from the sale of stock are
effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Stockholder's United States trade or
business, then such amounts will be subject to United States federal income tax
at the tax rates applicable to United States persons. Non-U.S. Stockholders that
are corporations may be also subject to an additional "branch profits tax" with
respect to income from the Company that is effectively connected with a United
States trade or business.
The United States Treasury Department recently issued Treasury regulations
generally effective for payments made after December 31, 1999 concerning the
withholding of tax and information reporting for certain amounts paid to
nonresident alien individuals and foreign corporations (the "Final Withholding
Regulations"). Investors should consult their tax advisors concerning the
applicability and effect of the Final Withholding Regulations on an investment
in stock.
The tax consequences to a Non-U.S. Stockholder entitled to claim the
benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described in
this section. An applicable tax treaty may reduce the rate or the scope of U.S.
taxation imposed on the income of an eligible Non-U.S. Stockholder. Non-U.S.
Stockholders may be required to provide appropriate documentation to establish
their entitlement to the benefits of such a treaty. Foreign investors are
advised to consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax implications of
purchasing, holding and disposing of stock.
Backup Withholding. The Company may be required to withhold United States
federal income tax at a rate of 31% ("backup withholding") from dividends and
redemption proceeds paid to non-corporate stockholders. This tax may be withheld
from dividends if (i) the stockholder fails to furnish the Company with its
correct taxpayer identification number, (ii) the IRS notifies the Company that
the stockholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend
income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect or (iii) when
required to do so, the stockholder fails to certify that he or she is not
subject to backup withholding. Redemption proceeds may be subject to withholding
under the circumstances described in (i) above.
The Company may be required to report annually to the IRS and to each
Non-U.S. Stockholder the amount of dividends paid to such stockholder and the
amount, if any, of tax withheld pursuant to the backup withholding rules with
respect to such dividends. This information may also be made available to the
tax authorities in the Non-U.S. Stockholder's country of residence.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the
backup withholding rules from payments made to a stockholder may be refunded or
credited against such stockholder's United States federal income tax liability,
if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX
CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE
EFFECT OF ANY PENDING LEGISLATION OR PROPOSED REGULATION.
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[ALLIED CAPITAL LOGO]