FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORP
S-1, 1997-08-29
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<PAGE>
    AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON AUGUST 29, 1997
 
                                                      REGISTRATION NO. 333-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                           --------------------------
 
                                    FORM S-1
 
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
 
                                     UNDER
 
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                           --------------------------
 
                         FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION
 
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
<TABLE>
<S>                              <C>                            <C>
        MASSACHUSETTS                        5812                  04-2053130
   (State of Incorporation)      (Primary Standard Industrial   (I.R.S. Employer
                                 Classification Code Number)     Identification
                                                                      No.)
</TABLE>
 
                                1855 BOSTON ROAD
                         WILBRAHAM, MASSACHUSETTS 01095
                                 (413) 543-2400
         (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
            area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
 
                                AARON B. PARKER
                         FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION
                                1855 BOSTON ROAD
                         WILBRAHAM, MASSACHUSETTS 01095
                                 (413) 543-2400
               (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
               number, including area code, of agent for service)
                           --------------------------
 
                                   COPIES TO:
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                 <C>
               MICHAEL A. CAMPBELL                                    JOHN B. TEHAN
               MAYER, BROWN & PLATT                             SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT
             190 SOUTH LASALLE STREET                              425 LEXINGTON AVENUE
           CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60603-3441                          NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017
                  (312) 782-0600                                      (212) 455-2000
</TABLE>
 
                           --------------------------
 
        APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
                           --------------------------
 
    If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. / /
 
    If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462 (b) under the Securities Act, please check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. / /
 
    If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462 (c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. / /
                           --------------------------
 
                        CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           PROPOSED MAXIMUM         PROPOSED
       TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF             AMOUNT TO       OFFERING PRICE PER   MAXIMUM AGGREGATE        AMOUNT OF
    SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED       BE REGISTERED (1)         UNIT(2)        OFFERING PRICE (2)   REGISTRATION FEE
<S>                                   <C>                 <C>                  <C>                 <C>
Common Stock,                          5,750,000 shares        $   21.00         $  120,750,000         $  36,600
  $.01 par value (1)................
</TABLE>
 
(1) Includes 750,000 shares that may be purchased by the Underwriters to cover
    over-allotments, if any.
 
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
    pursuant to Rule 457.
 
    THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING
PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
                  SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 29, 1997
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
<PAGE>
                                5,000,000 SHARES
 
                                     [LOGO]
 
                         FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION
 
                                  COMMON STOCK
 
    ALL OF THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY (THE "COMMON STOCK
OFFERING") ARE BEING SOLD BY
FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION (THE "COMPANY"). CONCURRENTLY WITH THE COMMON
STOCK OFFERING, THE COMPANY IS OFFERING TO THE PUBLIC $200 MILLION AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SENIOR NOTES DUE 2007 (THE "SENIOR NOTE OFFERING" AND,
TOGETHER WITH THE COMMON STOCK OFFERING, THE "OFFERINGS") AND, CONTINGENT UPON
THE OFFERINGS, WILL ENTER INTO THE NEW CREDIT FACILITY (AS DEFINED HEREIN).
CONSUMMATION OF EACH OF THE COMMON STOCK OFFERING AND THE SENIOR NOTE OFFERING
IS CONTINGENT UPON CONSUMMATION OF THE OTHER. PRIOR TO THE COMMON STOCK
OFFERING, THERE HAS BEEN NO PUBLIC MARKET FOR THE COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY.
IT IS CURRENTLY ESTIMATED THAT THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE WILL BE BETWEEN
$19.00 AND $21.00 PER SHARE. SEE "UNDERWRITING" FOR A DISCUSSION OF FACTORS TO
BE CONSIDERED IN DETERMINING THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE. THE COMPANY
INTENDS TO APPLY FOR QUOTATION OF THE COMMON STOCK ON THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET
UNDER THE SYMBOL "FRND".
 
    SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 9 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS
THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF THE COMMON STOCK OFFERED
HEREBY.
                               -----------------
 THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
      EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
         PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
             REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            PRICE TO        UNDERWRITING      PROCEEDS TO
                                             PUBLIC         DISCOUNT (A)      COMPANY (B)
<S>                                     <C>               <C>               <C>
PER SHARE.............................         $                 $                 $
TOTAL (C).............................         $                 $                 $
</TABLE>
 
(A) SEE "UNDERWRITING" FOR INFORMATION CONCERNING INDEMNIFICATION OF THE
    UNDERWRITERS AND OTHER MATTERS.
 
(B) BEFORE DEDUCTING EXPENSES PAYABLE BY THE COMPANY ESTIMATED AT $      .
 
(C) THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN LENDERS UNDER THE COMPANY'S OLD CREDIT FACILITY (AS
    DEFINED HEREIN) THAT ARE STOCKHOLDERS HAVE GRANTED TO THE UNDERWRITERS A
    30-DAY OPTION TO PURCHASE UP TO AN ADDITIONAL 750,000 SHARES OF COMMON
    STOCK, SOLELY TO COVER OVER-ALLOTMENTS, IF ANY. IF THE UNDERWRITERS EXERCISE
    THIS OPTION IN FULL, THE PRICE TO PUBLIC WILL TOTAL $         , THE
    UNDERWRITING DISCOUNT WILL TOTAL $         , THE PROCEEDS TO COMPANY WILL
    TOTAL $         AND THE PROCEEDS TO SUCH LENDERS WILL TOTAL $         . SEE
    "OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK" AND "UNDERWRITING."
 
    THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ARE OFFERED BY THE UNDERWRITERS NAMED HEREIN
WHEN, AS AND IF DELIVERED TO AND ACCEPTED BY THE UNDERWRITERS AND SUBJECT TO
THEIR RIGHT TO REJECT ANY ORDER IN WHOLE OR IN PART. IT IS EXPECTED THAT
DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING THE SHARES WILL BE MADE AGAINST PAYMENT
THEREFOR AT THE OFFICE OF MONTGOMERY SECURITIES ON OR ABOUT           , 1997.
 
                             ---------------------
 
                             MONTGOMERY SECURITIES
 
                                         , 1997
<PAGE>
                                   [ART WORK]
 
    CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THE COMMON STOCK OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN
TRANSACTIONS THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE
COMMON STOCK, INCLUDING STABILIZING BIDS, SYNDICATE COVERING TRANSACTIONS OR THE
IMPOSITION OF PENALTY BIDS. FOR A DISCUSSION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE
"UNDERWRITING."
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
                               PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
    THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY, AND SHOULD BE READ IN
CONJUNCTION WITH, THE MORE DETAILED INFORMATION AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS, INCLUDING THE NOTES THERETO, APPEARING ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS.
UNLESS THE CONTEXT INDICATES OTHERWISE, (I) REFERENCES TO "FRIENDLY'S" OR THE
"COMPANY" REFER TO FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION, ITS PREDECESSORS AND ITS
CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES, (II) ALL RESTAURANT NUMBERS STATED HEREIN ARE AS OF
JUNE 29, 1997, AFTER GIVING EFFECT TO THE DAVCO AGREEMENT (AS DEFINED HEREIN),
(III) AS USED HEREIN, "NORTHEAST" REFERS TO THE COMPANY'S CORE MARKETS WHICH
INCLUDE CONNECTICUT, MAINE, MASSACHUSETTS, NEW HAMPSHIRE, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK,
PENNSYLVANIA, RHODE ISLAND AND VERMONT, (IV) THIS PROSPECTUS ASSUMES NO EXERCISE
OF THE UNDERWRITERS' OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION IN THE COMMON STOCK OFFERING AND (V)
THIS PROSPECTUS GIVES EFFECT TO THE 924-FOR-1 STOCK SPLIT WHICH WILL OCCUR PRIOR
TO THE COMMON STOCK OFFERING. THE COMPANY'S FISCAL YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 27,
1992, JANUARY 2, 1994, JANUARY 1, 1995, DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND DECEMBER 29, 1996
ARE REFERRED TO HEREIN AS 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 AND 1996, RESPECTIVELY.
 
                                  THE COMPANY
 
    Friendly's is the leading full-service restaurant operator and has a leading
position in premium frozen dessert sales in the Northeast. The Company owns and
operates 666 and franchises 34 full-service restaurants and manufactures a
complete line of packaged frozen desserts distributed through more than 5,000
supermarkets and other retail locations in 15 states. Friendly's offers its
customers a unique dining experience by serving a variety of high-quality,
reasonably-priced breakfast, lunch and dinner items, as well as its signature
frozen desserts, in a fun and casual neighborhood setting. For the twelve-month
period ended June 29, 1997, Friendly's generated $664.9 million in total
revenues and $71.0 million in EBITDA (as defined herein). During the same
period, management estimates that over $225 million of total revenues were from
the sale of approximately 20 million gallons of frozen desserts.
 
    Friendly's restaurants target families with children and adults who desire a
reasonably-priced meal in a full-service setting. The Company's menu offers a
broad selection of freshly-prepared foods which appeal to customers throughout
all day-parts. Breakfast items include specialty omelettes and breakfast
combinations featuring eggs, pancakes and bacon or sausage. Lunch and dinner
items include a new line of wrap sandwiches, entree salads, soups, super-melts,
specialty burgers and new stir-fry, chicken, pot pie, tenderloin steak and
seafood entrees. Friendly's is also recognized for its extensive line of ice
cream shoppe treats, including proprietary products such as the
Fribble-Registered Trademark-, Candy Shoppe-Registered Trademark- Sundaes and
the Wattamellon Roll-Registered Trademark-.
 
    The Company believes that one of its key strengths is the strong consumer
awareness of the Friendly's brand name, particularly as it relates to the
Company's signature frozen desserts. This strength and the Company's
vertically-integrated operations provide several competitive advantages,
including the ability to (i) utilize its broad, high-quality menu to attract
customer traffic across multiple day-parts, particularly the afternoon and
evening snack periods, (ii) generate incremental revenues through strong
restaurant and retail market penetration, (iii) promote menu enhancements and
extensions in combination with its unique frozen desserts and (iv) control
quality and maintain operational flexibility through all stages of the
production process.
 
    Friendly's, founded in 1935, was publicly held from 1968 until January 1979,
at which time it was acquired by Hershey Foods Corporation ("Hershey"). While
owned by Hershey, the Company increased the total number of restaurants from 601
to 849 yet devoted insufficient resources to product development and capital
improvements. In 1988, The Restaurant Company ("TRC"), an investor group led by
Donald Smith, the Company's current Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
President, acquired Friendly's from Hershey (the "TRC Acquisition") and
implemented a number of initiatives to restore and improve operational and
financial efficiencies. From the date of the TRC Acquisition through 1994, the
Company (i) implemented a major revitalization of its restaurants, (ii)
repositioned the Friendly's concept from a sandwich and ice cream shoppe to a
full-service, family-oriented restaurant with broader menu and day-
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
part appeal, (iii) elevated customer service levels by recruiting more qualified
managers and expanding the Company's training program, (iv) disposed of 123
under-performing restaurants and (v) capitalized upon the Company's strong brand
name recognition by initiating the sale of Friendly's unique line of packaged
frozen desserts through retail locations.
 
    Beginning in 1994, the Company began implementing several growth initiatives
including (i) testing and implementing a program to expand the Company's
domestic distribution network by selling frozen desserts and other menu items
through non-traditional locations, (ii) distributing frozen desserts
internationally by introducing dipping stores in the United Kingdom and South
Korea and (iii) implementing a franchising strategy to extend profitably the
Friendly's brand without the substantial capital required to build new
restaurants. As part of this strategy, on July 14, 1997 the Company entered into
the DavCo Agreement. See "--Recent Developments."
 
    Implementation of these initiatives since the TRC Acquisition has resulted
in substantial improvements in revenues and EBITDA. Despite the closing of 148
restaurants (net of restaurants opened) since the beginning of 1989 and periods
of economic softness in the Northeast, the Company's restaurant revenues have
increased 9.0% from $557.3 million in 1989 to $607.2 million in the
twelve-months ended June 29, 1997, while average revenue per restaurant has
increased 28.6% from $665,000 to $855,000 during the same period. Retail,
institutional and other revenues have also increased from $1.4 million in 1989
to $57.7 million in the twelve months ended June 29, 1997. In addition, EBITDA
has increased 49.8% from $47.4 million in 1989 to $71.0 million in the
twelve-month period ended June 29, 1997, while operating income has increased
from $4.1 million to $37.7 million over the same period. See "Selected
Consolidated Financial Information" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
 
    Friendly's intends to continue to grow the Company's revenues and earnings
by implementing the following key business strategies: (i) continuously upgrade
the menu and introduce new products, (ii) revitalize and re-image existing
Friendly's restaurants, (iii) construct new restaurants, (iv) enhance the
Friendly's dining experience, (v) expand the restaurant base through
high-quality franchisees, (vi) increase market share through additional retail
accounts and restaurant locations, (vii) introduce modified formats of the
Friendly's concept into non-traditional locations and (viii) extend the
Friendly's brand into international markets.
 
    The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 1855 Boston
Road, Wilbraham, Massachusetts 01095, and the telephone number is (413)
543-2400.
 
                              RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
 
    On July 14, 1997, the Company entered into a long-term agreement granting
DavCo Restaurants, Inc. ("DavCo"), a franchisor of more than 230 Wendy's
restaurants, exclusive rights to operate, manage and develop Friendly's
full-service restaurants in the franchising region of Maryland, Delaware, the
District of Columbia and northern Virginia (the "DavCo Agreement"). Pursuant to
the DavCo Agreement, DavCo has purchased certain assets and rights in 34
existing Friendly's restaurants in this franchising region, has committed to
open an additional 74 restaurants over the next six years and, subject to the
fulfillment of certain conditions, has further agreed to open 26 additional
restaurants, for a total of 100 new restaurants in this franchising region over
the next ten years. DavCo will also manage under contract 14 other Friendly's
locations in this franchising region with an option to acquire these restaurants
in the future. Friendly's received approximately $8.2 million in cash for the
sale of certain non-real property assets and in payment of franchise and
development fees, and will receive (i) a royalty based on franchised restaurant
revenues and (ii) revenues and earnings from the sale to DavCo of Friendly's
frozen desserts and other products. DavCo is required to purchase from
Friendly's all of the frozen desserts to be sold in these restaurants. See
"Business--Restaurant Operations--Franchising Program."
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
                              THE RECAPITALIZATION
 
    The Offerings are part of a series of related transactions to refinance all
of the indebtedness under the Company's existing credit facilities (the "Old
Credit Facility") and thereby lengthen the average maturities of the Company's
outstanding indebtedness, reduce interest expense and increase liquidity and
operating and financial flexibility. Concurrent with, and contingent upon, the
consummation of the Offerings, the Company expects to enter into a new senior
secured credit facility consisting of (i) an $80 million term loan facility (the
"Term Loan Facility"), (ii) a $45 million revolving credit facility (the
"Revolving Credit Facility") and (iii) a $15 million letter of credit facility
(the "Letter of Credit Facility" and, together with the Revolving Credit
Facility and the Term Loan Facility, the "New Credit Facility"). The Offerings,
the New Credit Facility and the application of the estimated net proceeds
therefrom are hereinafter referred to as the "Recapitalization." In addition,
subsequent to June 29, 1997, the Company (i) has applied $8.2 million of cash
received pursuant to the DavCo Agreement toward amounts outstanding under the
Old Credit Facility and recorded $2.0 million of associated net income, (ii) has
paid $10.0 million of interest on the Old Credit Facility, (iii) will record
$1.7 million of net income related to deferred interest no longer payable under
the Old Credit Facility, (iv) will record $5.8 million of stock compensation
expense, net of taxes, arising out of the issuance of certain shares to
management and the vesting of certain restricted stock previously issued to
management, (v) will write-off $455,000 of deferred financing and debt
restructuring costs, net of taxes, related to the Old Credit Facility and (vi)
will apply $10.0 million of previously restricted cash to be received from
Restaurant Insurance Corporation, its insurance subsidiary ("RIC"), in exchange
for a letter of credit, toward amounts outstanding under the Old Credit Facility
(collectively, the "Related Transactions").
 
    Upon completion of the Recapitalization, Friendly's total available
borrowings under the New Credit Facility are expected to be $45.0 million,
excluding $3.1 million of letter of credit availability (compared to $13.7
million as of June 29, 1997 under the Old Credit Facility, excluding $2.4
million of letter of credit availability), which borrowings may be used, with
certain limitations, for capital spending and general corporate purposes. After
giving effect to the Recapitalization and the Related Transactions, the
aggregate pro forma net decrease in interest expense would have been $14.5
million for 1996 and $7.3 million for the six-month period ended June 29, 1997.
See "Selected Consolidated Financial Information," "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital
Resources" and "Description of New Credit Facility."
 
    The following table sets forth the estimated sources and uses of funds in
connection with the Recapitalization after giving effect to the Related
Transactions:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                               AT CLOSING
                                                                          ---------------------
<S>                                                                       <C>
                                                                               (DOLLARS IN
                                                                               THOUSANDS)
SOURCES OF FUNDS:
  Available cash........................................................       $     1,339
  Term Loan Facility (a)................................................            80,000
  Senior Note Offering (b)..............................................           200,000
  Common Stock Offering (c).............................................           100,000
                                                                                  --------
      Total Sources.....................................................       $   381,339
                                                                                  --------
                                                                                  --------
USES OF FUNDS:
  Retirement of Old Credit Facility (d).................................       $   353,089
  Retirement of capital leases..........................................             9,000
  Estimated fees and expenses (e).......................................            19,250
                                                                                  --------
      Total Uses........................................................       $   381,339
                                                                                  --------
                                                                                  --------
</TABLE>
 
- ----------------------------------
(a) Represents borrowing in full under the Term Loan Facility. As part of the
    Recapitalization, the Company will have a $45,000 Revolving Credit Facility
    which is expected to be undrawn at closing and $3,111 available under the
    Letter of Credit Facility. These facilities are expected to be drawn in
    part, from time to time, to finance the Company's working capital and other
    general corporate requirements.
 
(b) Represents gross proceeds from the Senior Note Offering.
 
(c) Represents gross proceeds from the sale of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock
    at an assumed initial public offering price of $20.00 per share.
 
(d) Represents the balance of all amounts expected to be outstanding under the
    Old Credit Facility ($371,327 as of June 29, 1997) after giving effect to
    the application of (i) $8,238 received on July 15, 1997 pursuant to the
    DavCo Agreement and (ii) $10,000 of previously restricted cash and
    investments of RIC which is expected to be released to the Company in
    exchange for a $11,889 letter of credit, with the $1,889 of additional
    released cash and investments increasing the Company's cash balance.
 
(e) Includes estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and other fees and
    expenses relating to the Offerings and the New Credit Facility of which
    $8,427 relates to the Common Stock Offering and $10,823 relates to the
    Senior Note Offering and the New Credit Facility. See "Underwriting."
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
                           THE COMMON STOCK OFFERING
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                      <C>
Common Stock offered by the Company....  5,000,000 shares (a)
 
Common Stock to be outstanding after
the Common Stock Offering..............  7,500,000 shares (a) (b)
 
Concurrent Senior Note Offering........  Concurrently with the Common Stock Offering, the
                                         Company is offering to the public $200 million
                                         aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due
                                         2007. Consummation of each of the Common Stock
                                         Offering and the Senior Note Offering is
                                         contingent upon consummation of the other. See
                                         "Description of Senior Notes."
 
Use of proceeds........................  The Company intends to use up to approximately
                                         $362 million of net proceeds from the Offerings
                                         and borrowings under the New Credit Facility to
                                         refinance indebtedness and thereby lengthen the
                                         average maturities of the Company's outstanding
                                         indebtedness, reduce interest expense and
                                         increase liquidity and operating and financial
                                         flexibility. See "Use of Proceeds."
 
Proposed Nasdaq National Market
symbol.................................  FRND
 
Risk factors...........................  Prospective purchasers of the Common Stock
                                         offered hereby should carefully consider the
                                         information set forth under the caption "Risk
                                         Factors" and all other information set forth in
                                         this Prospectus before making any investment in
                                         the Common Stock.
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
(a) Excludes up to an aggregate of        shares of Common Stock that the
    Underwriters have the option to purchase from the Company to cover
    over-allotments, if any. See "Underwriting."
 
(b) Excludes an aggregate of approximately 400,000 shares of Common Stock
    reserved for issuance under the Stock Option Plan. See
    "Management--Executive Compensation--Stock Option Plan."
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
                   SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                           TWELVE
                                                                                                                           MONTHS
                                                                                                      SIX MONTHS ENDED      ENDED
                                                                FISCAL YEAR (A)                     --------------------  ---------
                                             -----------------------------------------------------  JUNE 30,   JUNE 29,   JUNE 29,
                                               1992       1993       1994       1995       1996       1996       1997       1997
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                          <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
                                                        (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA AND NUMBER OF RESTAURANTS)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenues:
  Restaurant...............................  $ 542,859  $ 580,161  $ 589,383  $ 593,570  $ 596,675  $ 284,025  $ 294,518  $ 607,168
  Retail, institutional and other..........     20,346     30,472     41,631     55,579     54,132     24,759     28,310     57,683
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Total revenues.............................    563,205    610,633    631,014    649,149    650,807    308,784    322,828    664,851
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Non-cash write-downs (b)...................         --     25,552         --      7,352        227         --        347        574
Depreciation and amortization..............     35,734     35,535     32,069     33,343     32,979     16,606     16,401     32,774
Operating income...........................     25,509      8,116     36,870     16,670     30,501      7,958     15,117     37,660
Interest expense, net (c)..................     37,630     38,786     45,467     41,904     44,141     22,138     22,238     44,241
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
  principles, net of income taxes (d)......         --    (42,248)        --         --         --         --      2,236      2,236
Net income (loss)..........................  $ (13,321) $ (61,448) $  (3,936) $ (58,653) $  (7,772) $  (8,026) $  (2,404) $  (2,150)
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
 
OTHER DATA:
EBITDA (e).................................  $  61,243  $  69,203  $  68,939  $  57,365  $  63,707  $  24,564  $  31,865  $  71,008
Net cash provided by operating
  activities...............................     34,047     42,877     38,381     27,790     26,163     14,896      9,625     20,892
Capital expenditures:
  Cash.....................................     33,577     37,361     29,507     19,092     24,217     10,912      8,810     22,115
  Non-cash (f).............................      3,121      7,129      7,767      3,305      5,951      2,811      2,057      5,197
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
  Total capital expenditures...............  $  36,698  $  44,490  $  37,274  $  22,397  $  30,168  $  13,723  $  10,867  $  27,312
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (g).....         --         --         --         --         --         --         --         --
 
PRO FORMA DATA (H):
EBITDA (e).................................                                              $  64,653             $  31,865  $  71,481
Interest expense, net (c)..................                                                 29,610                14,925     29,847
Net income.................................                                                  1,359                 1,911      6,623
Net income per share.......................                                              $    0.18             $    0.25  $    0.88
Weighted average shares outstanding........                                                  7,500                 7,500      7,500
Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, net...                                                    2.2x                  2.1x       2.4x
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (g).....                                                    1.1x                  1.0x       1.2x
Ratio of total long-term debt to EBITDA....                                                                                     4.0x
 
RESTAURANT OPERATING DATA:
Number of restaurants (end of period)
  (i)......................................        764        757        750        735        707        721        700        700
Average revenue per restaurant (j).........  $     708  $     750  $     783  $     797  $     828         --         --  $     855
Change in comparable restaurant revenues
  (k)......................................        6.0%       5.4%       3.4%       0.9%       1.8%      (0.7)%       4.7%     7.7%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                     AS OF JUNE 29, 1997
                                                                                                ------------------------------
<S>                                                                                             <C>             <C>
                                                                                                    ACTUAL      AS ADJUSTED(H)
                                                                                                --------------  --------------
 
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                        (IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                                                                                             <C>             <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital (deficit).....................................................................    $  (19,435)     $  (19,130)
Total assets..................................................................................       373,142         358,374
Total long-term debt and capital lease obligations, excluding current maturities..............       385,622         289,050
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)..........................................................    $ (175,534)     $  (76,775)
</TABLE>
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
(a) All fiscal years presented include 52 weeks of operations except 1993 which
    includes 53 weeks of operations.
 
(b) Includes non-cash write-downs of approximately $16,337 in 1993 related to a
    trademark license agreement and $3,346 in 1995 related to a postponed debt
    restructuring. All other non-cash write-downs relate to property and
    equipment disposed of in the normal course of the Company's operations. See
    Notes 3, 5 and 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(c) Interest expense, net is net of capitalized interest of $128, $156, $176,
    $62, $49, $35, $17 and $31 and interest income of $222, $240, $187, $390,
    $318, $215, $146 and $249 for 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, the six months
    ended June 30, 1996, the six months ended June 29, 1997 and the twelve
    months ended June 29, 1997, respectively.
 
(d) Includes non-cash items, net of related income taxes, as a result of
    adoption of accounting pronouncements related to income taxes of $30,968,
    post-retirement benefits other than pensions of $4,140 and post-employment
    benefits of $7,140 in 1993 and pensions of $2,236 in 1997.
 
(e) EBITDA represents consolidated Net income (loss) before (i) (Provision for)
    benefit from income taxes, (ii) Interest expense, net, (iii) Depreciation
    and amortization, (iv) Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
    principles, net of income taxes, (v) Equity in net loss of joint venture and
    (vi) Non-cash write-downs and all other non-cash items, plus cash
    distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries, each determined in
    accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The
    Company has included information concerning EBITDA in this Prospectus
    because it believes that such information is used by certain investors as
    one measure of an issuer's historical ability to service debt. EBITDA should
    not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, earnings
    from operations or other traditional indications of an issuer's operating
    performance.
 
(f) Non-cash capital expenditures represent the cost of assets acquired through
    the incurrence of capital lease obligations.
 
(g) The Ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing (i) income
    before interest, income taxes and other fixed charges by (ii) fixed charges,
    including interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs and the
    portion of rent expense which represents interest (assumed to be one-third).
    For 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, the six months ended June 30, 1996, the
    six months ended June 29, 1997 and the twelve months ended June 29, 1997,
    earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $12,249, $30,826,
    $8,773, $25,296, $13,689, $14,215, $7,881 and $7,355, respectively.
 
(h) Pro Forma Data represents the historical data for the periods adjusted to
    give effect to the Recapitalization and the Related Transactions as if they
    had occurred at the beginning of each period. Balance Sheet Data, As
    Adjusted, represents the historical data as of June 29, 1997, adjusted to
    give effect to the Recapitalization and the Related Transactions as if they
    had occurred on such date. Pro forma EBITDA excludes the effect of the
    Related Transactions. Pro forma EBITDA includes the benefit from the revised
    method used in determining the return-on-asset component of annual pension
    expense of $946 in 1996 and the incremental benefit of $473 for the twelve
    months ended June 29, 1997. Additionally, effective December 30, 1996, the
    Company changed the salary and expense actuarial assumptions used to
    calculate pension expense. Had such changes been effective as of July 1,
    1996, pro forma EBITDA, the Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, net and the
    Ratio of total long-term debt to EBITDA would have been $71,934, 2.4x and
    4.0x, respectively for the twelve months ended June 29, 1997. See Note 10 of
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual weighted average shares
    outstanding were 2,414, 2,473 and 2,473 for 1996, the six months ended June
    29, 1997 and the twelve months ended June 29, 1997. See Note 17 of Notes to
    Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
        The following table represents changes to Interest expense, net on a pro
    forma basis, resulting from the Recapitalization and the Related
    Transactions:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                          SIX MONTHS
                                                                                           FISCAL YEAR       ENDED
                                                                                              1996       JUNE 29, 1997
                                                                                          -------------  -------------
<S>                                                                                       <C>            <C>
                                                                                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
Elimination of interest on Old Credit Facility..........................................    $ (41,827)     $ (21,213)
Reduction of interest on capital lease obligations......................................         (873)          (437)
Interest on Revolving Credit Facility...................................................           --            233
Interest on Letter of Credit Facility...................................................          283            141
Interest on Term Loan Facility..........................................................        6,386          3,213
Interest on Senior Notes................................................................       21,500         10,750
                                                                                          -------------  -------------
  Net decrease in Interest expense, net.................................................    $ (14,531)     $  (7,313)
                                                                                          -------------  -------------
                                                                                          -------------  -------------
</TABLE>
 
        In calculating the interest expense adjustments arising from the
    Recapitalization and the Related Transactions, the assumed rates on the
    Revolving Credit Facility, Letter of Credit Facility, Term Loan Facility and
    Senior Notes were 7.80%, 2.38%, 7.99%, and 10.75% for 1996, respectively,
    and 7.84%, 2.38%, 8.03% and 10.75% for the six months ended June 29, 1997,
    respectively.
 
(i) The number at June 29, 1997 includes the 34 restaurants acquired by DavCo
    pursuant to the DavCo Agreement. See "Recent Developments."
 
(j) Average revenue per restaurant represents restaurant revenues divided by the
    weighted average number of restaurants open during such period. Fiscal 1993
    has been adjusted to conform to a 52-week year. The Company does not
    consider six month results meaningful for this data.
 
(k) When computing comparable restaurant revenues, restaurants open for at least
    twelve months are compared from period to period.
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
                                  RISK FACTORS
 
    IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, THE
FOLLOWING FACTORS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED CAREFULLY IN EVALUATING AN INVESTMENT IN
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY.
 
SUBSTANTIAL LEVERAGE, STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT AND HISTORY OF LOSSES
 
    The Company is highly leveraged. At June 29, 1997, on a pro forma basis
after giving effect to the Recapitalization and the Related Transactions, the
Company's total consolidated long-term debt and capital lease obligations
(including current maturities) would have been $293.3 million and the Company's
total consolidated stockholders' deficit would have been $76.8 million. Upon
completion of the Recapitalization, the Company's total available borrowings
under the New Credit Facility are estimated to be $45.0 million, excluding $3.1
million of availability under the Letter of Credit Facility (compared to $13.7
million as of June 29, 1997 under the Old Credit Facility, excluding $2.4
million of letter of credit availability). Additional borrowings may, subject to
certain limitations, be used for capital expenditures and general corporate
purposes, thereby increasing the Company's leverage. The Company's ability to
pay principal on the Senior Notes when due or to repurchase the Senior Notes
upon a Change of Control will be dependent upon the Company's ability to
generate cash from operations sufficient for such purposes or its ability to
refinance the Senior Notes. In addition, under the New Credit Facility, in the
event of circumstances which are similar to a Change of Control, repayment of
borrowings under the New Credit Facility will be subject to acceleration. See
"Description of New Credit Facility."
 
    The degree to which the Company is leveraged could have important
consequences, including the following: (i) the Company's ability to obtain
additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions, general corporate purposes or other purposes may be impaired, (ii)
a substantial portion of the Company's cash flow from operations must be
dedicated to the payment of the principal of and interest on its indebtedness
and, because borrowings under the New Credit Facility in part will bear interest
at floating rates, the Company could be adversely affected by any increase in
prevailing rates, (iii) the New Credit Facility and the Indenture relating to
the Senior Notes will impose significant financial and operating restrictions on
the Company and its subsidiaries which, if violated, could permit the Company's
creditors to accelerate payments thereunder or foreclose upon the collateral
securing the New Credit Facility, (iv) the Company is more leveraged than
certain of its principal competitors, which may place the Company at a
competitive disadvantage and (v) the Company's substantial leverage may limit
its ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions and make it
more vulnerable to a downturn in general economic conditions. See "Use of
Proceeds," "Business--Competition," "Description of New Credit Facility" and
"Description of Senior Notes."
 
    The Company has reported net losses of $13.3 million, $61.4 million, $3.9
million, $58.7 million, $7.8 million and $2.4 million for 1992, 1993, 1994,
1995, 1996 and for the six months ended June 29, 1997, respectively, and there
can be no assurance that the Company will be profitable in the future, or that,
if profitability is achieved, it will be sustained. The Company's earnings were
insufficient to cover fixed charges by $12.2 million, $30.8 million, $8.8
million, $25.3 million, $13.7 million and $7.9 million for 1992, 1993, 1994,
1995, 1996 and for the six months ended June 29, 1997, respectively, and there
can be no assurance that the Company's earnings will be sufficient to cover
fixed charges in the future. See "Selected Consolidated Financial Information,"
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto.
 
RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED UNDER NEW CREDIT FACILITY; SECURITY INTEREST
 
    The New Credit Facility will impose significant operating and financial
restrictions on the Company's ability to, among other things, incur
indebtedness, create liens, sell assets, engage in mergers or consolidations,
pay dividends and engage in certain transactions with affiliates. The New Credit
Facility limits the amount which the Company may spend on capital expenditures
and requires the Company to comply with
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
certain financial ratios. These requirements may limit the ability of the
Company to meet its obligations, including its obligations with respect to the
Senior Notes. The ability of the Company to comply with the covenants in the New
Credit Facility and the Senior Notes may be affected by events beyond the
control of the Company. Failure to comply with any of these covenants could
result in a default under the New Credit Facility and the Senior Notes, and such
default could result in acceleration thereof. The New Credit Facility will
restrict the Company's ability to repurchase, directly or indirectly, the Senior
Notes. In addition, under the New Credit Facility, in the event of circumstances
which are similar to a Change of Control, repayment of borrowings under the New
Credit Facility will be subject to acceleration, which could further restrict
the Company's ability to repurchase the Senior Notes. There can be no assurance
that the Company will be permitted or have funds sufficient to repurchase the
Senior Notes when it would otherwise be required to offer to do so. It is
expected that the obligations of the Company under the New Credit Facility will
be (i) secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all
material assets of the Company and all other assets owned or hereafter acquired
and (ii) guaranteed, on a senior secured basis, by the Friendly's Restaurants
Franchise, Inc. subsidiary and may also be so guaranteed by certain subsidiaries
created or acquired after consummation of the Recapitalization. The Senior Notes
will be effectively subordinated to all existing and certain future secured
indebtedness of the Company, including indebtedness under the New Credit
Facility, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such secured
indebtedness. The Senior Notes will rank PARI PASSU to any future senior
indebtedness of the Company and be structurally subordinated to all existing and
future indebtedness of any subsidiary of the Company that is not a guarantor of
the Senior Notes. Lenders under the New Credit Facility will also have a prior
claim on the assets of subsidiaries of the Company that are guarantors under the
New Credit Facility. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources,"
"Description of New Credit Facility" and "Description of Senior Notes."
 
SUCCESS OF NEW BUSINESS CONCEPTS AND STRATEGIES
 
    The Company has recently initiated several new business concepts and
strategies, including the remodeling and re-imaging of selected restaurants, the
upgrading of its menu and the development of modified restaurant formats in
non-traditional locations. There can be no assurance that the Company will
continue to develop such concepts and strategies, that such concepts and
strategies will be successful or profitable or that such concepts and strategies
will fill the strategic roles intended for them by the Company. See
"Business--Business Strategies."
 
    The success of the Company's business strategy will also depend, in part, on
the development and implementation of a franchising program. The Company does
not have significant experience in franchising restaurants and there can be no
assurance that the Company will continue to successfully locate and attract
suitable franchisees or that such franchisees will have the business abilities
or sufficient access to capital to open restaurants or will operate restaurants
in a manner consistent with the Company's concept and standards or in compliance
with franchise agreements. The success of the Company's franchising program will
also be dependent upon certain other factors, certain of which are not within
the control of the Company or its franchisees, including the availability of
suitable sites on acceptable lease or purchase terms, permitting and regulatory
compliance and general economic and business conditions. See "Prospectus
Summary--Recent Developments" and "Business--Restaurant Operations--Franchising
Program."
 
    The Company has operations in the United Kingdom, South Korea and the
People's Republic of China ("China"). These international operations are subject
to various risks, including changing political and economic conditions, currency
fluctuations, trade barriers, trademark rights, adverse tax consequences, import
tariffs, customs and duties and government regulations. Government regulations,
relating to, among other things, the preparation and sale of food, building and
zoning requirements, wages, working conditions and the Company's relationship
with its employees, may vary widely from those in the United States. There can
be no assurance that the Company will be successful in maintaining or expanding
its international operations.
 
                                       10
<PAGE>
GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION
 
    Approximately 80% of the Company's restaurants are located, and
substantially all of its retail sales are generated, in the Northeast. As a
result, a severe or prolonged economic recession or changes in demographic mix,
employment levels, population density, weather, real estate market conditions or
other factors unique to this geographic region may adversely affect the Company
more than certain of its competitors which are more geographically diverse.
 
RELATIONSHIPS WITH PERKINS; POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST; DEPENDENCE ON
  SENIOR MANAGEMENT
 
    After giving effect to the Recapitalization and the Related Transactions,
approximately 7.4%, 2.4% and 2.0% of the Company's Common Stock would have been
owned, as of June 29, 1997, by Donald N. Smith, Harrah's Operating Company Inc.
("Harrah's") and The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States (the
"Equitable"), respectively. These stockholders indirectly own 33.2%, 33.2% and
28.1%, respectively, of the general partner of Perkins Family Restaurants, L.P.
("PFR"), which, through Perkins Restaurants Operating Company, L.P. ("Perkins"),
owns and franchises family-style restaurants. Mr. Smith, the Company's Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and President, is an officer of the general partner of
PFR. In addition, three of the directors of the general partner of PFR serve as
directors of the Company. In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters
into transactions with Perkins. The Company's policy is to only enter into a
transaction with an affiliate, such as Perkins, in the ordinary course of, and
pursuant to the reasonable requirements of, its business and upon terms that are
no less favorable to the Company than could be obtained if the transaction was
entered into with an unaffiliated third party. See "Certain Transactions."
 
    After giving effect to the Recapitalization and the Related Transactions,
the directors and officers of the Company would have owned approximately 18.6%
of the Common Stock as of June 29, 1997. Circumstances could arise in which the
interests of such stockholders could be in conflict with the interests of the
other stockholders of the Company and the holders of the Senior Notes. In
addition, Mr. Smith serves as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of
the Company and as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Perkins and,
consequently, devotes a portion of his time to the affairs of each Company and
may be required to limit his involvement in those areas, if any, where the
interests of the Company conflict with those of Perkins. Mr. Smith does not have
an employment agreement with the Company nor is he contractually prohibited from
engaging in other business ventures in the future, any of which could compete
with the Company or its subsidiaries. See "Ownership of Common Stock."
 
    The Company's business is managed, and its business strategies formulated,
by a relatively small number of key executive officers and other personnel,
certain of whom have joined the Company since Mr. Smith's arrival. The loss of
these key management persons, including Mr. Smith, could have a material adverse
effect on the Company. See "Management."
 
COMPETITION
 
    The restaurant business is highly competitive and is affected by changes in
the public's eating habits and preferences, population trends and traffic
patterns, as well as by local and national economic conditions affecting
consumer spending habits, many of which are beyond the Company's control. Key
competitive factors in the industry are the quality and value of the food
products offered, quality and speed of service, attractiveness of facilities,
advertising, name brand awareness and image and restaurant location. Each of the
Company's restaurants competes directly or indirectly with locally-owned
restaurants as well as restaurants with national or regional images, and to a
limited extent, restaurants operated by its franchisees. A number of the
Company's significant competitors are larger or more diversified and have
substantially greater resources than the Company. The Company's retail
operations compete with national and regional manufacturers of frozen desserts,
many of which have greater financial resources and more
 
                                       11
<PAGE>
established channels of distribution than the Company. Key competitive factors
in the retail food business include brand awareness, access to retail locations,
price and quality.
 
EXPOSURE TO COMMODITY PRICING
 
    The basic raw materials for the Company's frozen desserts are dairy products
and sugar. The Company's purchasing department purchases other food products,
such as coffee, in large quantities. Although the Company does not hedge its
positions in any of these commodities as a matter of policy, it may
opportunistically purchase some of these items in advance of a specific need. As
a result, the Company is subject to the risk of substantial and sudden price
increases, shortages or interruptions in supply of such items, which could have
a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FOOD SERVICE INDUSTRY
 
    Food service businesses are often affected by changes in consumer tastes,
national, regional and local economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic
patterns, the cost and availability of labor, purchasing power, availability of
products and the type, number and location of competing restaurants. The Company
could also be substantially adversely affected by publicity resulting from food
quality, illness, injury or other health concerns or alleged discrimination or
other operating issues stemming from one location or a limited number of
locations, whether or not the Company is liable. In addition, factors such as
increased costs of goods, regional weather conditions and the potential scarcity
of experienced management and hourly employees may also adversely affect the
food service industry in general and the results of operations and financial
condition of the Company.
 
REGULATION
 
    The restaurant and food distribution industries are subject to numerous
Federal, state and local government regulations, including those relating to the
preparation and sale of food and building and zoning requirements. Also, the
Company is subject to laws governing its relationship with employees, including
minimum wage requirements, overtime, working conditions and citizenship
requirements. The failure to obtain or retain food licenses or an increase in
the minimum wage rate, employee benefit costs or other costs associated with
employees could adversely affect the Company. In September 1997, the second
phase of an increase in the minimum wage will be implemented in accordance with
the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1996, which could adversely affect the
Company. See "Business--Government Regulation."
 
FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE
 
    The incurrence of indebtedness and other obligations in connection with the
Recapitalization, including the issuance of the Senior Notes, may be subject to
review by a court under federal bankruptcy law or comparable provisions of state
fraudulent transfer law. Generally, if a court or other trier of fact were to
find that the Company did not receive fair consideration or reasonably
equivalent value for incurring such indebtedness or obligation and, at the time
of such incurrence, the Company (i) was insolvent, (ii) was rendered insolvent
by reason of such incurrence, (iii) was engaged in a business or transaction for
which the assets remaining in the Company constituted unreasonably small capital
or (iv) intended to incur or believed it would incur debts beyond its ability to
pay such debts as they mature, such court, subject to applicable statutes of
limitations, could determine to invalidate, in whole or in part, such
indebtedness and obligations as fraudulent conveyances or subordinate such
indebtedness and obligations to existing or future creditors of the Company. The
definition or measure of such matters as fair consideration, reasonably
equivalent value, insolvency or unreasonably small capital for purposes of the
foregoing will vary depending on the law of the jurisdiction which is being
applied. Generally, however, the Company would be considered insolvent if, at
the time it incurred indebtedness, either the fair market value (or fair
saleable value) of its assets was less than the amount required to pay its total
debts and
 
                                       12
<PAGE>
liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they became absolute and
matured or it had incurred debt beyond its ability to repay such debt as it
matures.
 
    The proceeds of the Recapitalization will be used primarily to repay debt of
the Company. The Company believes that it is receiving fair consideration or
reasonably equivalent value in return for incurring the indebtedness and other
obligations in connection with the Recapitalization. The Company also believes
that, after giving effect to indebtedness incurred in connection with the
Recapitalization and the use of the proceeds of such indebtedness, it will have
sufficient capital for the businesses in which it is engaged. There can be no
assurance, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making such
determinations or whether a court would agree with the Company's assessments. In
addition, as of June 29, 1997 on a pro forma basis giving effect to the
Recapitalization and the Related Transactions as if they had occurred on such
date, the Company would have had a negative net worth as determined pursuant to
generally accepted accounting principles.
 
ABSENCE OF PUBLIC MARKET; POSSIBLE VOLATILITY OF STOCK PRICE
 
    Prior to the Common Stock Offering, there has been no public market for the
Common Stock. There can be no assurance that an active trading market will
develop for the Common Stock after the Common Stock Offering or, if developed,
that such market will be sustained. The initial public offering price of the
Common Stock will be based on negotiations between the Company and the
Underwriters and may bear no relationship to the price at which the Common Stock
will trade after the completion of the Common Stock Offering. See "Underwriting"
for factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price.
In addition, quarterly operating results of the Company or other restaurant
companies, changes in general conditions in the economy, the financial markets
or the restaurant industry, natural disasters, changes in earnings estimates or
recommendations by research analysts, or other developments affecting the
Company or its competitors could cause the market price of the Common Stock to
fluctuate substantially. In recent years, the stock market and the restaurant
industry in particular have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations.
This volatility has had a significant effect on the market prices of securities
issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to the operating performance of
these companies.
 
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
    Upon completion of the Common Stock Offering, the Company will have
7,500,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding. Of these shares, 5,000,000 shares
sold in the Common Stock Offering will be freely tradeable without restriction
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), except any
shares purchased by persons deemed to be "affiliates" of the Company, as that
term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining 2,500,000
shares of Common Stock are deemed "restricted securities" (the "Restricted
Shares") under Rule 144 because they were originally issued and sold by the
Company in private transactions in reliance upon exemptions from the Securities
Act. Under Rule 144, substantially all of these remaining Restricted Shares may
become eligible for resale 90 days after the date the Company becomes subject to
the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act") (i.e., 90 days after the consummation of the Common
Stock Offering), and may be resold prior to such date only in compliance with
the registration requirements of the Securities Act or pursuant to a valid
exemption therefrom. Sales of substantial amounts of shares of Common Stock in
the public market after the Common Stock Offering or the perception that such
sales could occur may adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock.
 
    All executive officers and directors and the existing shareholders of the
Company who, after the Common Stock Offering, will hold in the aggregate
approximately 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock (     shares if the Underwriters'
over-allotment option is exercised in full), have agreed, pursuant to lock-up
agreements, that they will not, without the prior written consent of Montgomery
Securities, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned by them for a
 
                                       13
<PAGE>
period of 360 days after the date of this Prospectus, except that the lenders
under the Old Credit Facility may sell (i) shares of Common Stock to other
stockholders of the Company existing prior to the Common Stock Offering and (ii)
any shares of Common Stock acquired by them in or after the Common Stock
Offering, which shares are not "restricted securities" pursuant to Rule 144
under the Securities Act.
 
    The Company intends to file a registration statement under the Securities
Act to register all shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Company's
Stock Option Plan and Restricted Stock Plan. Subject to the completion of the
360-day period described above, shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise
of awards issued under such plans and after the effective date of such
registration statement, generally will be eligible for sale in the public
market. See "Management--Executive Compensation."
 
    Prior to the consummation of the Common Stock Offering, the Company, its
shareholders holding Class A and Class B common shares prior to the
Recapitalization and certain warrant holders will enter into an amendment to an
existing registration rights agreement providing that such shareholders may
demand registration under the Securities Act, at any time within 18 months (the
"Registration Period") after the end of the 360-day lock-up period commencing
with the date of this Prospectus, of shares of the Company's Common Stock into
which such Class A and Class B common shares are converted in connection with
the Recapitalization or for which such warrants are exercised. The Company may
postpone such a demand under certain circumstances. In addition, such
shareholders may request the Company to include such shares of Common Stock in
any registration by the Company of its capital stock under the Securities Act
during the Registration Period. See "Shares Eligible for Future Sale."
 
EFFECT OF CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS
 
    The Company's Restated Articles of Organization (the "Restated Articles")
and Restated By-Laws (the "Restated By-Laws") contain provisions that may make
it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage acquisition bids
for, the Company. The Restated By-Laws provide that a stockholder seeking to
have business conducted at a meeting of stockholders must give advance notice to
the Company prior to the scheduled meeting. The Restated By-Laws further provide
that a special stockholders meeting may be called only by the Board of
Directors, Chairman of the Board of Directors, or President of the Company.
Massachusetts law and the Restated Articles provide for a classified Board of
Directors and for the removal of directors only for cause upon the affirmative
vote of (i) the holders of at least a majority of the shares entitled to vote or
(ii) a majority of the directors then in office. Moreover, upon completion of
the Common Stock Offering, the Company expects to be subject to an anti-takeover
provision of the Massachusetts General Laws which prohibits, subject to certain
exceptions, a holder of 5% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a
corporation from engaging in certain transactions with the corporation,
including a merger or stock or asset sale. While the Company's Restated By-Laws
exclude the applicability of another Massachusetts anti-takeover statute which
provides that any stockholder who acquires 20% or more of the outstanding voting
stock of a corporation subject to the statute may not vote such stock unless the
stockholders of the corporation so authorize, the Board of Directors of the
Company may amend the Restated By-Laws at any time to subject the Company to
this statute prospectively. These provisions could limit the price that certain
investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of the Common Stock
and may have the effect of preventing changes in the management of the Company.
 
    In addition, shares of the Company's Preferred Stock may be issued in the
future without further stockholder approval and upon such terms and conditions,
and have such rights, privileges and preferences, as the Board of Directors may
determine. The rights of the holders of Common Stock will be subject to, and may
be adversely affected by, the rights of any holders of Preferred Stock that may
be issued in the future. The issuance of Preferred Stock, while providing
desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other
corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a
third party to acquire, or discouraging a third party from acquiring, a majority
of the outstanding voting stock of the Company. The Company has no present plans
to issue any shares of Preferred Stock. See "Description of Capital
Stock--Preferred Stock."
 
                                       14
<PAGE>
    The Company's Board of Directors intends to enact a stockholder rights plan
(the "Plan") designed to protect the interests of the Company's stockholders in
the event of a potential takeover in a manner or on terms not approved by the
Board of Directors as being in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders. Pursuant to the Plan, upon the filing of the Restated Articles
prior to the consummation of the Common Stock Offering, the Board will declare a
dividend distribution of one purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding
share of Common Stock. The Plan provides, in substance, that should any person
or group (other than Mr. Smith, Harrah's, Equitable, senior management and their
respective affiliates) acquire 15% or more of the Company's Common Stock, each
Right, other than Rights held by the acquiring person or group, would entitle
its holder to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock for 50% of
their then current market value. Unless a 15% acquisition has occurred, the
Rights may be redeemed by the Company at any time prior to the termination date
of the Plan. The Plan has certain anti-takeover effects, in that it will cause
substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire a significant
interest in the Company on terms not approved by the Board of Directors. See
"Description of Capital Stock--Stockholder Rights Plan."
 
SUBSTANTIAL AND IMMEDIATE DILUTION
 
    Purchasers of the Common Stock offered hereby will experience immediate and
significant dilution in net tangible book value per share of approximately
$33.63 per share of Common Stock (at an assumed initial public offering price of
$20.00 per share). See "Dilution."
 
                                       15
<PAGE>
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
 
    The Company is implementing the Recapitalization to refinance all of the
indebtedness under the Old Credit Facility and thereby lengthen the average
maturities of the Company's outstanding indebtedness, reduce interest expense
and increase liquidity and operating and financial flexibility. Concurrent with,
and contingent upon, the consummation of the Offerings, the Company will enter
into the New Credit Facility.
 
    As of June 29, 1997, borrowings under the Old Credit Facility accrued
interest at a rate of 11.0% per annum, and such borrowings will become due in
May 1998, unless repaid or previously extended for an additional year pursuant
to the terms of the Old Credit Facility. Borrowings under the New Credit
Facility will bear interest at a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.375% per
annum for drawings under the Revolving Credit Facility and issuances under the
Letter of Credit Facility, 2.375% per annum for amounts undrawn and available
under the Letter of Credit Facility and an average floating rate equal to LIBOR
plus 2.563% for the Term Loan Facility. See "Description of New Credit
Facility."
 
    The following table sets forth the estimated sources and uses of funds in
connection with the Recapitalization after giving effect to the Related
Transactions:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                               AT CLOSING
                                                                          --------------------
<S>                                                                       <C>
                                                                              (DOLLARS IN
                                                                               THOUSANDS)
SOURCES OF FUNDS:
  Available cash........................................................       $    1,339
  Term Loan Facility (a)................................................           80,000
  Senior Note Offering (b)..............................................          200,000
  Common Stock Offering (c).............................................          100,000
                                                                                 --------
      Total Sources.....................................................       $  381,339
                                                                                 --------
                                                                                 --------
USES OF FUNDS:
  Retirement of Old Credit Facility (d).................................       $  353,089
  Retirement of capital leases..........................................            9,000
  Estimated fees and expenses (e).......................................           19,250
                                                                                 --------
      Total Uses........................................................       $  381,339
                                                                                 --------
                                                                                 --------
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
(a) Represents borrowing in full under the Term Loan Facility. As part of the
    Recapitalization, the Company will have a $45,000 Revolving Credit Facility
    which is expected to be undrawn at closing and $3,111 available under the
    Letter of Credit Facility. These facilities are expected to be drawn in
    part, from time to time, to finance the Company's working capital and other
    general corporate requirements.
 
(b) Represents gross proceeds from the Senior Note Offering.
 
(c) Represents gross proceeds from the sale of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock
    at an assumed initial public offering price of $20.00 per share.
 
(d) Represents the balance of all amounts expected to be outstanding under the
    Old Credit Facility ($371,327 as of June 29, 1997) after giving effect to
    the application of (i) $8,238 received on July 15, 1997 pursuant to the
    DavCo Agreement and (ii) $10,000 of previously restricted cash and
    investments of RIC which is expected to be released to the Company in
    exchange for a $11,889 letter of credit, with the $1,889 of additional
    released cash and investments increasing the Company's cash balance.
 
(e) Includes estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and other fees and
    expenses relating to the Offerings and the New Credit Facility of which
    $8,427 relates to the Common Stock Offering and $10,823 relates to the
    Senior Note Offering and the New Credit Facility. See "Underwriting."
 
                                       16
<PAGE>
                                DIVIDEND POLICY
 
    The Company currently intends to retain its earnings to finance future
growth and, therefore, does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its
Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Any determination as to the payment of
dividends will depend upon the future results of operations, capital
requirements and financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries and
such other facts as the Board of Directors of the Company may consider,
including any contractual or statutory restrictions on the Company's ability to
pay dividends. The New Credit Facility and the Indenture relating to the Senior
Notes will each limit the Company's ability to pay dividends on its Common
Stock. See "Description of New Credit Facility" and "Description of Senior
Notes."
 
                                    DILUTION
 
    The net tangible book value of the Company as of June 29, 1997 was
$(190,909,000), or $(77.20) per share. "Net tangible book value" per share is
determined by dividing the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding into the
net tangible book value of the Company (total tangible assets less total
liabilities). After giving effect to the Recapitalization and the Related
Transactions, the Company's pro forma net tangible book value as of June 29,
1997 would have been $(102,202,000), or $(13.63) per share. This represents an
immediate increase in net tangible book value of $63.57 per share to existing
stockholders and an immediate dilution of $33.63 per share to new investors
purchasing Common Stock in the Common Stock Offering. The following table
illustrates this dilution:
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                  <C>        <C>
Assumed initial public offering price..............................             $   20.00
  Net tangible book value per share at June 29, 1997...............  $  (77.20)
  Increase per share attributable to new investors in the
    Common Stock Offering..........................................      63.57
                                                                     ---------
  Pro forma net tangible book value per share after the Common
    Stock Offering.................................................                (13.63)
                                                                                ---------
Dilution per share to new investors................................             $   33.63
                                                                                ---------
                                                                                ---------
</TABLE>
 
    The following table summarizes as of June 29, 1997, on a pro forma as
adjusted basis after giving effect to the Recapitalization and the Related
Transactions, the difference between existing stockholders and new investors
with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock purchased from the Company,
the total cash consideration paid to the Company, and the average price per
share paid by existing stockholders and by the purchasers of the shares offered
by the Company hereby (at an assumed initial public offering price of $20.00 per
share):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         SHARES PURCHASED            TOTAL CONSIDERATION        AVERAGE
                                                    ---------------------------  ---------------------------     PRICE
                                                      NUMBER (A)      PERCENT        AMOUNT        PERCENT     PER SHARE
                                                    --------------  -----------  --------------  -----------  -----------
<S>                                                 <C>             <C>          <C>             <C>          <C>
Existing stockholders.............................       2,500,000(b)       33.3% $   46,875,000       31.9%   $    5.33
New investors.....................................       5,000,000        66.7      100,000,000        68.1    $   20.00
                                                    --------------       -----   --------------       -----
    Total.........................................       7,500,000       100.0%  $  146,875,000       100.0%
                                                    --------------       -----   --------------       -----
                                                    --------------       -----   --------------       -----
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
(a) Excludes an aggregate of approximately 400,000 shares of Common Stock
    reserved for issuance under the Stock Option Plan. See
    "Management--Executive Compensation--Stock Option Plan."
 
(b) Includes 27,113 shares to be issued upon consummation of the Common Stock
    Offering under the Management Stock Plan. See Note 17 of Notes to
    Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
                                       17
<PAGE>
                                 CAPITALIZATION
 
    The following table sets forth the balance of Cash and cash equivalents,
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations and
capitalization of the Company (i) as of June 29, 1997 and (ii) as of June 29,
1997, as adjusted to give effect to the Recapitalization and the Related
Transactions. This table should be read in conjunction with the Company's
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this
Prospectus.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                           AS OF JUNE 29, 1997
                                                                                         ------------------------
<S>                                                                                      <C>          <C>
                                                                                           ACTUAL     AS ADJUSTED
                                                                                         -----------  -----------
 
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              (IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                                                                                      <C>          <C>
Cash and cash equivalents..............................................................   $  16,899    $   7,466(a)
                                                                                         -----------  -----------
                                                                                         -----------  -----------
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations.....................   $   7,956    $   4,201
                                                                                         -----------  -----------
                                                                                         -----------  -----------
 
Long-term debt
  Old Credit Facility..................................................................   $ 371,327    $      --(b)
  Revolving Credit Facility............................................................          --           --(c)
  Term Loan Facility...................................................................          --       80,000
  Senior Notes.........................................................................          --      200,000
  Capital lease obligations and other..................................................      14,295        9,050
                                                                                         -----------  -----------
Total long-term debt...................................................................     385,622      289,050
                                                                                         -----------  -----------
Stockholders' equity (d)
  Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized and none outstanding,
    as adjusted........................................................................          --           --
  Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 7,389 shares authorized and 2,473 shares outstanding;
    50,000 shares authorized and 7,500 shares outstanding, as adjusted.................          25           75
  Paid-in capital......................................................................      46,905      148,210
  Unrealized gain on investment securities.............................................          28           28
  Accumulated deficit..................................................................    (222,563)    (225,159)
  Cumulative translation adjustment....................................................          71           71
                                                                                         -----------  -----------
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)...................................................    (175,534)     (76,775)
                                                                                         -----------  -----------
Total capitalization...................................................................   $ 210,088    $ 212,275
                                                                                         -----------  -----------
                                                                                         -----------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
(a) Gives effect to (i) the $9,983 interest payment made on July 1, 1997 under
    the Old Credit Facility, (ii) the receipt of $11,889 of previously
    restricted cash from the Company's insurance subsidiary released in exchange
    for a letter of credit, net of $10,000 applied to the Old Credit Facility
    and (iii) $1,339 required as a source of funds for the Recapitalization.
 
(b) Gives effect to the application of (i) $353,089 of the gross proceeds from
    the Recapitalization, (ii) $10,000 of restricted cash released from the
    Company's insurance subsidiary and (iii) $8,238 received by the Company
    pursuant to the DavCo Agreement on July 15, 1997. See "Use of Proceeds."
 
(c) As part of the Recapitalization, the Company will have a $45,000 Revolving
    Credit Facility which is expected to be undrawn at closing and $3,111
    available under the Letter of Credit Facility. These facilities are expected
    to be drawn in part, from time to time, to finance the Company's working
    capital and other general corporate requirements.
 
(d) Historical share information includes Class A common shares and Class B
    common shares. In connection with the Recapitalization, the Class A common
    shares and Class B common shares will be converted into Common Stock.
 
                                       18
<PAGE>
                  SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
    The following table sets forth selected consolidated historical financial
information of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for each of the
periods presented below. This information should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto and "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"
appearing elsewhere herein. The selected consolidated historical financial
information for each of 1994, 1995 and 1996, and as of December 31, 1995 and
December 29, 1996, has been derived from the Company's audited Consolidated
Financial Statements which are included elsewhere herein. The selected
consolidated historical financial information as of and for the six months ended
June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997 and for the latest twelve months ended June 29,
1997 has been derived from the Company's unaudited consolidated financial
statements which, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly, in
accordance with GAAP, the information contained therein. See Note 3 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the basis of the
presentation and significant accounting policies of the consolidated historical
financial information set forth below. Results for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of full fiscal year results. No stock dividends were
declared or paid for any period presented.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                               SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                         FISCAL YEAR (A)                     --------------------
                                                      -----------------------------------------------------  JUNE 30,   JUNE 29,
                                                        1992       1993       1994       1995       1996       1996       1997
                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                         (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S>                                                   <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
 
<CAPTION>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
<S>                                                   <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
Revenues:
  Restaurant........................................  $ 542,859  $ 580,161  $ 589,383  $ 593,570  $ 596,675  $ 284,025  $ 294,518
  Retail, institutional and other...................     20,346     30,472     41,631     55,579     54,132     24,759     28,310
                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Total revenues......................................    563,205    610,633    631,014    649,149    650,807    308,784    322,828
                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
  Cost of sales.....................................    154,796    170,431    179,793    192,600    191,956     89,696     92,186
  Labor and benefits................................    201,431    209,522    211,838    214,625    209,260    102,674    104,898
  Operating expenses................................    108,363    120,626    132,010    143,854    143,163     70,620     71,284
  General and administrative expenses...............     37,372     40,851     38,434     40,705     42,721     21,230     22,595
  Non-cash write-downs (b)..........................         --     25,552         --      7,352        227         --        347
  Depreciation and amortization.....................     35,734     35,535     32,069     33,343     32,979     16,606     16,401
                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Operating income....................................     25,509      8,116     36,870     16,670     30,501      7,958     15,117
Interest expense, net (c)...........................     37,630     38,786     45,467     41,904     44,141     22,138     22,238
Equity in net loss of joint venture.................         --         --         --         --         --         --        743
                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Income (loss) before (provision for) benefit from
  income taxes and cumulative effect of changes in
  accounting principles.............................    (12,121)   (30,670)    (8,597)   (25,234)   (13,640)   (14,180)    (7,864)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes...........     (1,200)    11,470      4,661    (33,419)     5,868      6,154      3,224
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
  principles, net of income taxes (d)...............         --    (42,248)        --         --         --         --      2,236
                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Net income (loss)...................................  $ (13,321) $ (61,448) $  (3,936) $ (58,653) $  (7,772) $  (8,026) $  (2,404)
                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
 
OTHER DATA:
EBITDA (e)..........................................  $  61,243  $  69,203  $  68,939  $  57,365  $  63,707  $  24,564  $  31,865
Net cash provided by operating activities...........     34,047     42,877     38,381     27,790     26,163     14,896      9,625
Capital expenditures:
  Cash..............................................     33,577     37,361     29,507     19,092     24,217     10,912      8,810
  Non-cash (f)......................................      3,121      7,129      7,767      3,305      5,951      2,811      2,057
                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Total capital expenditures..........................  $  36,698  $  44,490  $  37,274  $  22,397  $  30,168  $  13,723  $  10,867
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (g)..............         --         --         --         --         --         --         --
 
PRO FORMA DATA (H):
EBITDA (e)..........................................                                              $  64,653             $  31,865
Interest expense, net (c)...........................                                                 29,610                14,925
Net income..........................................                                                  1,359                 1,911
Net income per share................................                                              $    0.18             $    0.25
Weighted average shares outstanding.................                                                  7,500                 7,500
Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, net............                                                    2.2x                  2.1x
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (g)..............                                                    1.1x                  1.0x
Ratio of total long-term debt to EBITDA.............
 
<CAPTION>
                                                       TWELVE
                                                       MONTHS
                                                        ENDED
                                                      ---------
                                                      JUNE 29,
                                                        1997
                                                      ---------
 
<S>                                                   <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
<S>                                                   <C>
Revenues:
  Restaurant........................................  $ 607,168
  Retail, institutional and other...................     57,683
                                                      ---------
Total revenues......................................    664,851
                                                      ---------
  Cost of sales.....................................    194,446
  Labor and benefits................................    211,484
  Operating expenses................................    143,827
  General and administrative expenses...............     44,086
  Non-cash write-downs (b)..........................        574
  Depreciation and amortization.....................     32,774
                                                      ---------
Operating income....................................     37,660
Interest expense, net (c)...........................     44,241
Equity in net loss of joint venture.................        743
                                                      ---------
Income (loss) before (provision for) benefit from
  income taxes and cumulative effect of changes in
  accounting principles.............................     (7,324)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes...........      2,938
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
  principles, net of income taxes (d)...............      2,236
                                                      ---------
Net income (loss)...................................  $  (2,150)
                                                      ---------
                                                      ---------
OTHER DATA:
EBITDA (e)..........................................  $  71,008
Net cash provided by operating activities...........     20,892
Capital expenditures:
  Cash..............................................     22,115
  Non-cash (f)......................................      5,197
                                                      ---------
Total capital expenditures..........................  $  27,312
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (g)..............         --
PRO FORMA DATA (H):
EBITDA (e)..........................................  $  71,481
Interest expense, net (c)...........................     29,847
Net income..........................................      6,623
Net income per share................................  $    0.88
Weighted average shares outstanding.................      7,500
Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, net............        2.4x
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (g)..............        1.2x
Ratio of total long-term debt to EBITDA.............        4.0x
</TABLE>
 
                                       19
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                FISCAL YEAR (A)                       AS OF      AS OF
                                             -----------------------------------------------------  JUNE 30,   JUNE 29,
                                               1992       1993       1994       1995       1996       1996       1997
                                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                          <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital (deficit)..................  $ (28,451) $ (27,919) $ (35,856) $ (14,678) $ (20,700) $ (24,394) $ (19,435)
Total assets...............................    380,087    365,330    374,669    370,292    360,126    371,519    373,142
Total long-term debt and capital lease
  obligations, excluding current
  maturities...............................    358,102    363,028    369,549    389,144    385,977    390,083    385,622
Total stockholders' equity (deficit).......  $ (43,993) $(102,965) $(106,901) $(165,534) $(173,156) $(176,019) $(175,534)
 
<CAPTION>
                                                 AS
                                             ADJUSTED(H)
                                             -----------
                                              JUNE 29,
                                                1997
                                             -----------
<S>                                          <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital (deficit)..................   $ (19,130)
Total assets...............................     358,374
Total long-term debt and capital lease
  obligations, excluding current
  maturities...............................     289,050
Total stockholders' equity (deficit).......   $ (76,775)
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
(a) All fiscal years presented include 52 weeks of operations except 1993 which
    includes 53 weeks of operations.
 
(b) Includes non-cash write-downs of approximately $16,337 in 1993 related to a
    trademark license agreement and $3,346 in 1995 related to a postponed debt
    restructuring. All other non-cash write-downs relate to property and
    equipment disposed of in the normal course of the Company's operations. See
    Notes 3, 5 and 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(c) Interest expense, net is net of capitalized interest of $128, $156, $176,
    $62, $49, $35, $17 and $31 and interest income of $222, $240, $187, $390,
    $318, $215, $146 and $249 for 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, the six months
    ended June 30, 1996, the six months ended June 29, 1997 and the twelve
    months ended June 29, 1997, respectively.
 
(d) Includes non-cash items, net of related income taxes, as a result of
    adoption of accounting pronouncements related to income taxes of $30,968,
    post-retirement benefits other than pensions of $4,140 and post-employment
    benefits of $7,140 in 1993 and pensions of $2,236 in 1997.
 
(e) EBITDA represents consolidated Net income (loss) before (i) (Provision for)
    benefit from income taxes, (ii) Interest expense, net, (iii) Depreciation
    and amortization, (iv) Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
    principles, net of income taxes, (v) Equity in net loss of joint venture and
    (vi) Non-cash write-downs and all other non-cash items, plus cash
    distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries, each determined in
    accordance with GAAP. The Company has included information concerning EBITDA
    in this Prospectus because it believes that such information is used by
    certain investors as one measure of an issuer's historical ability to
    service debt. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to, or more
    meaningful than, earnings from operations or other traditional indications
    of an issuer's operating performance.
 
(f) Non-cash capital expenditures represent the cost of assets acquired through
    the incurrence of capital lease obligations.
 
(g) The Ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing (i) income
    before interest, income taxes and other fixed charges by (ii) fixed charges,
    including interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs and the
    portion of rent expense which represents interest (assumed to be one-third).
    For 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, the six months ended June 30, 1996, the
    six months ended June 29, 1997 and the twelve months ended June 29, 1997,
    earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $12,249, $30,826,
    $8,773, $25,296, $13,689, $14,215, $7,881 and $7,355, respectively.
 
(h) Pro Forma Data represents the historical data for the periods adjusted to
    give effect to the Recapitalization and the Related Transactions as if they
    had occurred at the beginning of each period. Balance Sheet Data, As
    Adjusted, represents the historical data as of June 29, 1997, adjusted to
    give effect to the Recapitalization and the Related Transactions as if they
    had occurred on such date. Pro forma EBITDA excludes the effect of the
    Related Transactions. Pro forma EBITDA includes the benefit from the revised
    method used in determining the return-on-asset component of annual pension
    expense of $946 in 1996 and the incremental benefit of $473 for the twelve
    months ended June 29, 1997. Additionally, effective December 30, 1996, the
    Company changed the salary and expense actuarial assumptions used to
    calculate pension expense. Had such changes been effective as of July 1,
    1996, pro forma EBITDA, the Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, net and the
    Ratio of total long-term debt to EBITDA would have been $71,934, 2.4x and
    4.0x, respectively for the twelve months ended June 29, 1997. See Note 10 of
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual weighted average shares
    outstanding were 2,414, 2,473 and 2,473 for 1996, the six months ended June
    29, 1997 and the twelve months ended June 29, 1997. See Note 17 of Notes to
    Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
                                       20
<PAGE>
               MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                      CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
    THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE NOTES THERETO INCLUDED ELSEWHERE IN
THIS PROSPECTUS.
 
OVERVIEW
 
    Friendly's owns and operates 666 restaurants, franchises 34 restaurants and
distributes a full line of frozen desserts through more than 5,000 supermarkets
and other retail locations in 15 states. The Company was publicly held from 1968
until January 1979 at which time it was acquired by Hershey. Under Hershey's
ownership, the number of Company restaurants increased from 601 to 849. Hershey
subsequently sold the Company in September 1988 to TRC in a highly-leveraged
transaction.
 
    Beginning in 1989, the new management focused on improving operating
performance through revitalizing and renovating restaurants, upgrading and
expanding the menu and improving management hiring, training, development and
retention. Also in 1989, the Company introduced its signature frozen desserts
into retail locations in the Northeast. Since the beginning of 1989, 22 new
restaurants have been opened while 170 under-performing restaurants have been
closed.
 
    The high leverage associated with the TRC Acquisition has severely impacted
the liquidity and profitability of the Company. As of June 29, 1997, the Company
had a stockholders' deficit of $175.5 million. Cumulative interest expense of
$373.3 million since the TRC Acquisition has significantly contributed to the
deficit. The Company's net loss in 1996 of $7.8 million included $44.1 million
of interest expense.
 
    The Company's revenue, EBITDA and operating income have improved
significantly since the TRC Acquisition. Despite the closing of 148 restaurants
(net of restaurants opened) since the beginning of 1989, Restaurant revenues
have increased 9.0% from $557.3 million in 1989 to $607.2 million in the twelve-
months ended June 29, 1997, while average revenue per restaurant has increased
28.6% from $665,000 to $855,000 during the same period. Retail, institutional
and other revenues have also increased from $1.4 million in 1989 to $57.7
million in the twelve months ended June 29, 1997. In addition, EBITDA has
increased 49.8% from $47.4 million in 1989 to $71.0 million in the twelve-month
period ended June 29, 1997, while operating income has increased from $4.1
million to $37.7 million over the same period. As a result of the positive
impact of the Company's revitalization program, the closing of under-performing
restaurants and the growth of the retail, institutional and other businesses,
period to period comparisons may not be meaningful.
 
    The Company's revenues are derived primarily from the operation of
full-service restaurants and from the distribution and sale of frozen desserts
through retail locations. In addition, the Company derives a small amount of
revenue from the sale of frozen desserts in the United Kingdom and South Korea
under various distribution and licensing arrangements. Furthermore, the Company
is a 50% partner in a joint venture in Shanghai, China which has manufactured
and distributed frozen desserts on a limited basis. The joint venture is
currently seeking to establish additional distribution for its products in
China.
 
    On July 14, 1997, the Company entered into the DavCo Agreement pursuant to
which the Company received $8.2 million in cash for the sale of certain non-real
property assets and in payment of franchise and development fees, and will
receive (i) a royalty based on franchised restaurant revenues and (ii) revenues
and earnings from the sale to DavCo of Friendly's frozen desserts and other
products. The Company anticipates receiving similar fees and royalty streams in
connection with future franchising arrangements. See "Prospectus Summary--Recent
Developments."
 
    Cost of sales includes direct food costs, the Company's costs to manufacture
frozen desserts and the Company's costs to distribute frozen desserts and other
food products to its restaurants and its retail, institutional and other
customers. Retail, institutional and other revenues have higher food costs as a
percentage of sales than Restaurant revenues. Labor and benefits include labor
and related payroll
 
                                       21
<PAGE>
expenses for restaurant employees. Operating expenses include all other
restaurant-level expenses including supplies, utilities, maintenance, insurance
and occupancy-related expenses, the costs associated with Retail, institutional
and other revenues including salaries for sales personnel and other selling
expenses and advertising costs.
 
    General and administrative expenses include costs associated with restaurant
field supervision and the Company's headquarters personnel. Non-cash write-downs
include the write-downs of long-lived assets and certain intangible assets when
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. See Notes 3 and 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest expense, net is net of capitalized interest and interest income.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
    The operating results of the Company expressed as a percentage of Total
revenues are set forth below.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                              FISCAL YEAR                   SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                 -------------------------------------  ------------------------
<S>                                                              <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
                                                                                                         JUNE 30,     JUNE 29,
                                                                    1994         1995         1996         1996         1997
                                                                 -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Revenues:
  Restaurant...................................................         93.4%        91.4%        91.7%        92.0%        91.2%
  Retail, institutional and other..............................          6.6          8.6          8.3          8.0          8.8
                                                                 -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Total revenues.................................................        100.0        100.0        100.0        100.0        100.0
                                                                 -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Less:
  Cost of sales................................................         28.5         29.7         29.5         29.0         28.5
  Labor and benefits...........................................         33.6         33.1         32.2         33.3         32.5
  Operating expenses...........................................         20.9         22.2         22.0         22.9         22.1
  General and administrative expenses..........................          6.1          6.2          6.5          6.9          7.0
                                                                 -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
EBITDA.........................................................         10.9          8.8          9.8          7.9          9.9
Non-cash write-downs...........................................          0.0          1.1          0.0          0.0          0.1
Depreciation and amortization..................................          5.1          5.1          5.1          5.3          5.1
                                                                 -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Operating income...............................................          5.8          2.6          4.7          2.6          4.7
Interest expense, net..........................................          7.2          6.5          6.8          7.2          6.9
Equity in net loss of joint venture............................          0.0          0.0          0.0          0.0          0.2
                                                                 -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Loss before benefit from (provision for) income taxes and
  cumulative effect of change in accounting principle..........         (1.4)        (3.9)        (2.1)        (4.6)        (2.4)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes......................          0.8         (5.1)         0.9          2.0          1.0
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
  income tax expense...........................................          0.0          0.0          0.0          0.0          0.7
                                                                 -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Net income (loss)..............................................         (0.6)%       (9.0)%       (1.2)%       (2.6)%       (0.7)%
                                                                 -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
                                                                 -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
    SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 29, 1997 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996
 
    REVENUES--Total revenues increased $14.0 million, or 4.5%, to $322.8 million
for the six months ended June 29, 1997 from $308.8 million for the six months
ended June 30, 1996. Restaurant revenues increased $10.5 million, or 3.7%, to
$294.5 million for the six months ended June 29, 1997 from $284.0 million for
the six months ended June 30, 1996. Comparable restaurant revenues increased
4.7%. The increase in Restaurant revenues and comparable restaurant revenues was
due to the introduction of higher-priced lunch and dinner entrees, selected menu
price increases, a shift in sales mix to higher-priced items, the opening of one
new restaurant, the revitalization of 21 restaurants, building expansions at
four restaurants and a milder winter in the 1997 period, which allowed for
favorable traffic comparisons. The increase was
 
                                       22
<PAGE>
partially offset by the closing of 22 under-performing restaurants. Retail,
institutional and other revenues increased by $3.5 million, or 14.1%, to $28.3
million for the six months ended June 29, 1997 from $24.8 million for the six
months ended June 30, 1996. The increase was primarily due to a more effective
sales promotion program.
 
    COST OF SALES--Cost of sales increased $2.5 million, or 2.8%, to $92.2
million for the six months ended June 29, 1997 from $89.7 million for the six
months ended June 30, 1996. Cost of sales as a percentage of Total revenues
decreased to 28.5% in the 1997 period from 29.0% in the 1996 period. The
decrease was due to a 0.8% reduction in food costs at the restaurant level
despite higher guest check averages because of reduced promotional discounts.
The decrease was offset by a 0.3% increase in food costs at the retail and
institutional level.
 
    LABOR AND BENEFITS--Labor and benefits increased $2.2 million, or 2.1%, to
$104.9 million for the six months ended June 29, 1997 from $102.7 million for
the six months ended June 30, 1996. Labor and benefits as a percentage of Total
revenues decreased to 32.5% in the 1997 period from 33.3% in the 1996 period.
The decrease was due to an increase in Retail, institutional and other revenues
as a percent of Total revenues as these revenues have no associated labor and
benefits costs, and to an improvement in labor utilization and lower workers'
compensation insurance and pension costs.
 
    OPERATING EXPENSES--Operating expenses increased $0.7 million, or 1.0%, to
$71.3 million for the six months ended June 29, 1997 from $70.6 million for the
six months ended June 30, 1996. Operating expenses as a percentage of Total
revenues decreased to 22.1% in the 1997 period from 22.9% in the 1996 period.
The decrease was due to reduced costs for snow removal in the 1997 period and
the allocation of fixed costs over higher Total revenues.
 
    GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES--General and administrative expenses
increased $1.4 million, or 6.6%, to $22.6 million for the six months ended June
29, 1997 from $21.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996. General and
administrative expenses as a percentage of Total revenues increased to 7.0% in
the 1997 period from 6.9% in the 1996 period. This increase was due to an
increase in management bonuses and the annual merit-based salary increases,
partially offset by reductions in pension costs and the elimination of field
management positions associated with the closing of 22 restaurants since the end
of the 1996 period.
 
    EBITDA--As a result of the above, EBITDA increased $7.3 million, or 29.7%,
to $31.9 million for the six months ended June 29, 1997 from $24.6 million for
the six months ended June 30, 1996. EBITDA as a percentage of Total revenues
increased to 9.9% in the 1997 period from 7.9% in the 1996 period.
 
    NON-CASH WRITE-DOWNS--Non-cash write-downs were $0.3 million for the six
months ended June 29, 1997; there were no such write-downs during the six months
ended June 30, 1996.
 
    DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION--Depreciation and amortization decreased $0.2
million, or 1.2%, to $16.4 million for the six months ended June 29, 1997 from
$16.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996. Depreciation and
amortization as a percentage of Total revenues decreased to 5.1% in the 1997
period from 5.3% in the 1996 period. The decrease was due to the closing of 22
units since the end of the 1996 period, partially offset by higher amortization
of debt restructuring costs incurred as a result of a debt restructuring which
was effective January 1, 1996.
 
    INTEREST EXPENSE, NET--Interest expense, net of capitalized interest and
interest income, increased by $0.1 million, or 0.5%, to $22.2 million for the
six months ended June 29, 1997 from $22.1 million for the six months ended June
30, 1996. The increase in interest expense was due to higher average borrowings
under the revolving portion of the Company's Old Credit Facility in the 1997
period.
 
    EQUITY IN NET LOSS OF JOINT VENTURE--The equity in net loss of the China
joint venture of $0.7 million for the six month period ended June 29, 1997
reflected the Company's 50% share of the China joint venture's net loss for such
period. Sales for the joint venture were minimal during the 1997 period.
 
                                       23
<PAGE>
    BENEFIT FROM (PROVISION FOR) INCOME TAXES--The benefit from income taxes
decreased $3.0 million to a benefit of $3.2 million for the six months ended
June 29, 1997 from a benefit of $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30,
1996. The decrease was due to a decrease in the loss before taxes.
 
    In 1997, the Company revised the method used in determining the
return-on-asset component of annual pension expense as described in Note 10 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The cumulative effect of this change
was $2.2 million, net of income tax expense of $1.6 million.
 
    NET INCOME (LOSS)--Net loss decreased by $5.6 million, or 70.0%, to a net
loss of $2.4 million for the six months ended June 29, 1997 from a net loss of
$8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996.
 
    1996 COMPARED TO 1995
 
    REVENUES--Total revenues increased $1.7 million, or 0.3%, to $650.8 million
in 1996 from $649.1 million in 1995. Restaurant revenues increased $3.1 million,
or 0.5%, to $596.7 million in 1996 from $593.6 million in 1995. Comparable
restaurant revenues increased by 1.8%. The increase in Restaurant revenues and
comparable restaurant revenues was due to the introduction of higher-priced
lunch and dinner entrees in the fourth quarter of 1996, selected menu price
increases, a shift in sales mix to higher priced items, the opening of three new
restaurants, the revitalization of 17 restaurants and building expansions at
four existing locations. The increase was partially offset by the closing of 31
restaurants in 1996. Retail, institutional and other revenues declined by $1.5
million, or 2.7%, to $54.1 million in 1996 from $55.6 million in 1995. The
decrease was primarily attributable to the effects of a reduction in promotional
activities.
 
    COST OF SALES--Cost of sales decreased $0.6 million, or 0.3%, to $192.0
million in 1996 from $192.6 million in 1995. Cost of sales as a percentage of
Total revenues decreased to 29.5% in 1996 from 29.7% in 1995. The decrease was
due to a 0.2% reduction in food costs at the restaurant level as a result of
reduced waste in food preparation.
 
    LABOR AND BENEFITS--Labor and benefits decreased $5.3 million, or 2.5%, to
$209.3 million in 1996 from $214.6 million in 1995. Labor and benefits as a
percentage of Total revenues decreased to 32.2% in 1996 from 33.1% in 1995. The
decrease was due to a 1.1% reduction in labor and benefits as a percentage of
Restaurant revenues as a result of an improvement in labor utilization and lower
group and workers' compensation insurance costs. The decrease was offset by a
0.3% reduction in Retail, institutional and other revenues as a percentage of
Total revenues as these revenues have no associated labor and benefits.
 
    OPERATING EXPENSES--Operating expenses decreased $0.7 million, or 0.5%, to
$143.2 million in 1996 from $143.9 million in 1995. Operating expenses as a
percentage of Total revenues decreased in 1996 to 22.0% from 22.2% in 1995. The
decrease was due to the allocation of fixed costs over higher total revenues.
 
    GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES--General and administrative expenses
increased $2.0 million, or 4.9%, to $42.7 million in 1996 from $40.7 million in
1995. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of Total revenues
increased to 6.5% in 1996 from 6.2% in 1995. This increase was due to an
increase in management bonuses and the annual merit-based salary increases,
partially offset by reductions in group medical insurance claims and the
elimination of field management positions associated with the closing of 31
restaurants in 1996. General and administrative expenses, exclusive of
management bonuses, increased $0.3 million in 1996.
 
    EBITDA--As a result of the above, EBITDA increased by $6.3 million, or
11.0%, to $63.7 million in 1996 from $57.4 million in 1995. EBITDA as a
percentage of Total revenues increased to 9.8% in 1996 from 8.8% in 1995.
 
    NON-CASH WRITE-DOWNS--Non-cash write-downs decreased $7.2 million to $0.2
million in 1996 from $7.4 million in 1995. The decrease was due to a reduction
in the carrying value of properties held for disposition
 
                                       24
<PAGE>
of $0.2 million in 1996 and $4.0 million in 1995. In 1995, the Company also
incurred a non-cash write-down of $3.3 million relating to costs resulting from
a postponed debt refinancing. For further explanation of the non-cash
write-downs, see Notes 3, 5 and 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
    DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION--Depreciation and amortization decreased $0.3
million, or 0.9%, to $33.0 million in 1996 from $33.3 million in 1995. The
decrease was due to lower amortization of debt restructuring costs, partially
offset by an increase in depreciation due to the addition of three restaurants
and the ongoing implementation of the Company's revitalization program.
Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of Total revenues was 5.1% for
both periods.
 
    INTEREST EXPENSE, NET--Interest expense, net of capitalized interest and
interest income, increased by $2.2 million, or 5.3%, to $44.1 million in 1996
from $41.9 million in 1995. The increase was due to an increase in the interest
rate on the Company's bank debt as a result of the debt restructuring effective
January 1, 1996.
 
    BENEFIT FROM (PROVISION FOR) INCOME TAXES--The benefit from income taxes was
$5.9 million in 1996 as compared to a provision for income taxes of $33.4
million in 1995. The benefit from income taxes of $5.9 million in 1996
represented the statutory federal and state tax benefit of the Company's loss
partially offset by the impact of the federal and state tax valuation
allowances. The income tax provision of $33.4 million in 1995 resulted primarily
from the Company's deconsolidation from TRC as described in Note 9 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements. See "Net Operating Loss Carryforwards."
 
    NET INCOME (LOSS)--As a result of the above, net loss decreased by $50.9
million, or 86.7%, to a net loss of $7.8 million in 1996 from a net loss of
$58.7 million in 1995.
 
    1995 COMPARED TO 1994
 
    REVENUES--Total revenues increased $18.1 million, or 2.9%, to $649.1 million
in 1995 from $631.0 million in 1994. Restaurant revenues increased $4.2 million,
or 0.7%, to $593.6 million in 1995 from $589.4 million in 1994. Comparable
restaurant revenues increased by 0.9%. The increase in Restaurant revenues and
comparable restaurant revenues was due to the introduction of frozen yogurt,
selected menu price increases, a shift in sales mix to higher-priced items, the
opening of one new restaurant, the revitalization of 13 restaurants and building
expansions at seven existing restaurants. The increase was partially offset by
the closing of 16 restaurants in 1995. Retail, institutional and other revenues
increased $14.0 million, or 33.7%, to $55.6 million in 1995 from $41.6 million
in 1994. This increase was due to a successful promotional campaign in existing
markets and the introduction of frozen yogurt into these markets.
 
    COST OF SALES--Cost of sales increased $12.8 million, or 7.1%, to $192.6
million in 1995 from $179.8 million in 1994. Cost of sales as a percentage of
Total revenues increased to 29.7% in 1995 from 28.5% in 1994. The increase was
due to a 0.8% rise in food costs at the restaurant level as a result of a sales
mix shift to higher quality items and increased waste in food preparation and to
a 0.4% rise in food costs at the retail and institutional level.
 
    LABOR AND BENEFITS--Labor and benefits increased $2.8 million, or 1.3%, to
$214.6 million in 1995 from $211.8 million in 1994. Labor and benefits as a
percentage of Total revenues decreased in 1995 to 33.1% from 33.6% in 1994.
Approximately 0.7% of the decrease was due to an increase in Retail,
institutional and other revenues as a percent of Total revenues as these
revenues have no associated labor and benefits. This decrease was partially
offset by a 0.2% rise in labor and benefits as a percentage of Restaurant
revenue due to several large group medical claims and the introduction of a
restaurant leadership team concept which placed more focus on customer service
by increasing the hours of supervisory restaurant employees.
 
    OPERATING EXPENSES--Operating expenses increased $11.9 million, or 9.0%, to
$143.9 million in 1995 from $132.0 million in 1994. Operating expenses as a
percentage of Total revenues increased to 22.2% in 1995 from 20.9% in 1994. The
increase was due to the cost of sponsoring a Ladies Professional Golf
 
                                       25
<PAGE>
Association golf tournament ("The Friendly Classic") for the first time, an
increase in restaurant advertising expenses, higher restaurant renovation
expenses, an increase in credit card fees as a result of greater use of credit
cards by consumers and an increase in selling expenses associated with the
growth in the retail and institutional business.
 
    GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES--General and administrative expenses
increased $2.3 million, or 6.0%, to $40.7 million in 1995 from $38.4 million in
1994. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of Total revenues
increased to 6.2% in 1995 from 6.1% in 1994. The increase was due to several
large group insurance claims in 1995, the annual merit-based salary increases
and the benefit in 1994 from eliminating a long-term bonus plan.
 
    EBITDA--As a result of the above, EBITDA decreased by $11.5 million, or
16.7%, to $57.4 million in 1995 from $68.9 million in 1994. EBITDA as a
percentage of Total revenues decreased to 8.8% in 1995 from 10.9% in 1994.
 
    NON-CASH WRITE-DOWNS--During 1995, the Company incurred a $3.3 million
non-cash write-down relating to costs resulting from a postponed debt
refinancing and a $4.0 million write-down of the carrying value of 51 restaurant
properties. For a further explanation of the write-downs, see Notes 3, 5 and 6
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
    DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION--Depreciation and amortization increased $1.2
million, or 3.7%, to $33.3 million in 1995 from $32.1 million in 1994. The
increase was due to the addition of one new restaurant and the ongoing
implementation of the Company's revitalization program, partially offset by a
decrease in amortization as a result of TRC Acquisition financing costs being
fully amortized. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of Total revenues
was 5.1% for both periods.
 
    INTEREST EXPENSE, NET--Interest expense, net of capitalized interest and
interest income, decreased by $3.6 million, or 7.9%, to $41.9 million in 1995
from $45.5 million in 1994. The decrease was due to the payment of a $3.6
million fee to the Company's lenders in 1994 to facilitate a refinancing of the
Company's debt which was never consummated.
 
    BENEFIT FROM (PROVISION FOR) INCOME TAXES--The provision for income taxes
was $33.4 million as compared to the benefit from income taxes of $4.7 million
in 1994. The provision for income taxes of $33.4 million in 1995 was due to the
impact on deferred taxes from the Company's anticipated deconsolidation from its
parent and the statutory federal and state tax benefit of the Company's loss
partially offset by both federal and state limitations as described in Note 9 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The benefit from income taxes of
$4.7 million in 1994 represented the statutory federal and state tax benefit of
the Company's loss partially offset by the impact of the state tax valuation
allowance.
 
    NET INCOME (LOSS)--As a result of the above, net loss increased by $54.8
million to a net loss of $58.7 million in 1995 from a net loss of $3.9 million
in 1994.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
    The Company's primary sources of liquidity and capital resources have been
cash generated from operations and borrowings under the Old Credit Facility. Net
cash provided by operating activities was $9.6 million for the six months ended
June 29, 1997, $26.2 million in 1996, $27.8 million in 1995 and $38.4 million in
1994. Available borrowings under the Old Credit Facility were $13.7 million as
of June 29, 1997, excluding $2.4 million of letter of credit availability.
 
    Additional sources of cash consist of capital and operating leases for
financing leased restaurant locations (in malls and shopping centers and land or
building leases), restaurant equipment, manufacturing equipment, distribution
vehicles and computer equipment. Additionally, sales of under-performing
existing restaurant properties and other assets (to the extent the Company's and
its subsidiaries' debt instruments, if any, permit) are sources of cash. The
amounts of debt financing that the Company will be able to incur under capital
leases and for property and casualty insurance financing and the amount of asset
sales by the
 
                                       26
<PAGE>
Company will be limited by the terms of the New Credit Facility and the
Indenture relating to the Senior Notes. See "Description of New Credit Facility"
and "Description of Senior Notes."
 
    The Company requires capital principally to maintain existing restaurant and
plant facilities, to continue to renovate and re-image existing restaurants, to
convert restaurants, to construct new restaurants and for general corporate
purposes. Since the TRC Acquisition, the Company has spent $264.3 million on
capital expenditures, including $86.9 million on the renovation and re-imaging
of restaurants under its revitalization program.
 
    The following table presents for the periods indicated the number of (i)
restaurants opened and closed during, and the number of restaurants open at the
end of, each period, (ii) the number of restaurants in which (a) seating
capacity was expanded and (b) certain exterior and interior renovation and
re-imaging was completed under the Company's revitalization program and (iii)
the aggregate number of restaurants expanded and revitalized at the end of each
period.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                     SIX MONTHS
                                                                                   FISCAL YEAR                          ENDED
                                                                -------------------------------------------------     JUNE 29,
                                                                     1994             1995             1996             1997
                                                                ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------
<S>                                                             <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>
Restaurants opened............................................             8                1                3           --
Restaurants closed............................................            15               16               31                7
Restaurants open (end of period)..............................           750              735              707              700
 
Restaurants expanded..........................................             7                5                4                3
Aggregate restaurants expanded................................            12               17               21               24
 
Restaurants revitalized.......................................            67               14               16                7
Aggregate restaurants revitalized.............................           594              608              624              631
</TABLE>
 
    Net cash used in investing activities was $8.3 million for the six months
ended June 29, 1997, $20.3 million in 1996, $18.2 million in 1995 and $28.0
million in 1994. Capital expenditures for restaurant operations, including
capitalized leases, were approximately $8.3 million in the six months ended June
29, 1997, $22.6 million in 1996, $14.5 million in 1995 and $32.6 million in
1994. Capital expenditures were offset by proceeds from the sale of property and
equipment of $0.9 million, $8.4 million, $0.9 million and $1.5 million in the
six months ended June 29, 1997, and in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
 
    The Company also uses capital to repay borrowings when cash is sufficient to
allow for net repayments. Net cash used in financing activities to repay
borrowings was $3.1 million for the six months ended June 29, 1997, $11.0
million in 1996 and $7.9 million in 1994 as compared to net cash provided by
financing activities of $0.2 million in 1995.
 
    The Company had a working capital deficit of $19.4 million as of June 29,
1997. The Company is able to operate with a substantial working capital deficit
because (i) restaurant operations are conducted primarily on a cash (and cash
equivalent) basis with a low level of accounts receivable, (ii) rapid turnover
allows a limited investment in inventories and (iii) cash from sales is usually
received before related accounts for food, supplies and payroll become due.
 
    It is expected that the full amount of the Term Loan Facility will be drawn
at the closing of the Offerings. Amounts repaid or prepaid under the Term Loan
Facility may not be reborrowed. The Company's primary sources of liquidity and
capital resources in the future will be cash generated from operations and
borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and the Letter of Credit
Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility will be a five-year facility providing
for revolving loans to the Company in a principal amount not to exceed $45
million, including a $5 million sublimit for each of trade and standby letters
of credit. The Letter of Credit Facility will mature contemporaneously with the
Revolving Credit Facility and will provide for up to $15 million of standby
letters of credit. It is expected that no amounts will initially be drawn under
the Revolving Credit Facility and $3.1 million will be available under the
Letter of Credit Facility at the consummation of the Recapitalization. These
facilities are expected to be
 
                                       27
<PAGE>
drawn in part, from time to time, to finance the Company's working capital and
other general corporate requirements. See "Description of New Credit Facility."
 
    It is expected that the Term Loan Facility will require quarterly
amortization payments beginning on April 15, 1999. Annual amortization amounts
will total $4.4 million, $10.4 million, $12.4 million, $14.4 million, $18.4
million and $20.0 million in 1999 through 2004, respectively. In addition to the
scheduled amortization, it is expected that the Term Loan Facility will be
permanently reduced by (i) specified percentages of each year's Excess Cash Flow
(as defined in the New Credit Facility) and (ii) 100% of the aggregate net
proceeds from asset sales not in the ordinary course of business and not
re-employed within a specified period in the Company's business, exclusive of up
to $7.5 million of aggregate net proceeds received from asset sales subsequent
to the closing relating to the New Credit Facility. Such applicable proceeds
shall be applied to the Term Loan Facility in inverse order of maturity. At the
Company's option, loans may be prepaid at any time with certain notice and
breakage cost provisions.
 
    It is expected that the obligations of the Company under the New Credit
Facility will (i) be secured by a first priority security interest in
substantially all material assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and all
other assets owned or hereafter acquired and (ii) be guaranteed, on a senior
secured basis, by the Company's Friendly's Restaurants Franchise, Inc.
subsidiary and may also be so guaranteed by certain subsidiaries created or
acquired after consummation of the Recapitalization.
 
    It is expected that, at the Company's option, the interest rates per annum
applicable to the New Credit Facility will be either LIBOR (as defined in the
New Credit Facility), plus a margin ranging from 2.375% to 2.75%, or the
Alternative Base Rate (as defined in the New Credit Facility), plus a margin
ranging from 0.875% to 1.25%. The Alternative Base Rate is the greater of (a)
Societe Generale's Prime Rate or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%. It is
expected that after the first twelve calendar months of the New Credit Facility,
pricing reductions will be available in certain circumstances.
 
    The Company anticipates requiring capital in the future principally to
maintain existing restaurant and plant facilities, to continue to renovate and
re-image existing restaurants, to convert restaurants and to construct new
restaurants. Capital expenditures for the second half of 1997 and for 1998 are
anticipated to be $66.5 million in the aggregate, of which $56.4 million will be
spent on restaurant operations. See "Business--Restaurant Operations--Capital
Investment Program" for a further description of the Company's estimated 1997
and 1998 capital expenditures. The Company's actual 1997 and 1998 capital
expenditures may vary from the estimated amounts set forth herein. See "Risk
Factors--Substantial Leverage, Stockholders' Deficit and History of Losses" for
a discussion of certain factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control,
that could affect the Company's ability to make its planned capital
expenditures.
 
    In addition, the Company may need capital in connection with (i) commitments
as of June 29, 1997 to purchase $53.1 million of raw materials, food products
and supplies used in the normal course of business and (ii) its self-insurance
through retentions or deductibles of the majority of its workers' compensation,
automobile, general liability and group health insurance programs. The Company's
self-insurance obligations may exceed its reserves. See Notes 12 and 15 of Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
    The Company believes that the combination of the funds anticipated to be
generated from operating activities and borrowing availability under the New
Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet the Company's anticipated operating
and capital requirements for the foreseeable future. See "Risk
Factors--Substantial Leverage, Stockholders' Deficit and History of Losses" and
"--Restrictions Imposed Under New Credit Facility."
 
OLD CREDIT FACILITY
 
    In January 1995, the Company and its lenders amended the Old Credit Facility
as a result of certain covenant violations and, in connection therewith, the
lenders were granted the right to receive a contingent payment in certain
circumstances. In January 1996, the Old Credit Facility was amended and restated
pursuant to which revolving credit and term loans totaling $373.6 million were
converted to revolving credit loans of $38.5 million and term loans of $335.1
million. In connection therewith, the lenders received
 
                                       28
<PAGE>
Class B common shares which increased their interests in the Company to an
aggregate of 50% of the then-issued and outstanding common shares. As a result
of the issuance of certain stock to management and the exercise of certain
warrants, additional shares were issued to the lenders in 1996 to maintain their
minimum equity interest at 47.50%. As a result of their ownership of Class B
common shares, the lenders obtained the right to elect two of the five members
of the Company's Board of Directors. The lenders were given the right to
increased board representation and voting rights and the right to receive
additional shares upon certain events. As part of the Recapitalization, the Old
Credit Facility will be replaced by the New Credit Facility, and as the result
of the Recapitalization, the outstanding Class B common shares will be converted
into shares of Common Stock and the ownership of such lenders will decrease to
approximately 9.35% of the outstanding Common Stock (  % if the Underwriters'
over-allotment option is exercised in full). See "Ownership of Common Stock,"
"Shares Eligible for Future Sale," "Underwriting" and Note 7 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
NET OPERATING LOSS CARRYFORWARDS
 
    As of December 29, 1996, the Company and its subsidiaries had a federal net
operating loss ("NOL") carryforward of $40.1 million. Because of a change of
ownership of the Company under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code on March
26, 1996 (see Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), $29.7
million of the NOL carryforward can be used only to offset the recognition of
unrealized built-in gains which existed at March 26, 1996. Accordingly, a
valuation allowance has been recorded to offset the $29.7 million of the NOL
carryforward. The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 29,
1996 includes the tax effect of the remaining federal and state NOLs of $4.6
million for the periods prior to March 26, 1996 and $5.8 million for the period
from March 27, 1996 to December 29, 1996. It is expected that the Common Stock
Offering will result in the Company having another change of ownership under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, in tax years ending after
the Common Stock Offering, the Company will be limited in how much of its NOL
carryforwards at the date of the Common Stock Offering that are not limited
under the first ownership change ("New NOLs") it can utilize. The amount of New
NOLs that can be utilized in any tax year ending after the date of the Common
Stock Offering will be limited to an amount equal to the equity value of the
Company immediately prior to the Common Stock Offering (without taking into
account the proceeds of the Offerings) multiplied by the long-term tax exempt
rate in effect for the month of the Common Stock Offering (5.6% for August,
1997). While the limitation on the use of the New NOLs will delay when the New
NOLs are utilized, the Company expects all of the New NOLs to be utilized before
they expire. Accordingly, no valuation allowance is required related to any New
NOLs. The NOLs expire, if unused, between 2001 and 2012. In addition, the NOL
carryforwards are subject to adjustment upon review by the Internal Revenue
Service. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
INFLATION
 
    The inflationary factors which have historically affected the Company's
results of operations include increases in cost of milk, sweeteners, purchased
food, labor and other operating expenses. Approximately 17% of wages paid in the
Company's restaurants are impacted by changes in the federal or state minimum
hourly wage rate. Accordingly, changes in the federal or states minimum hourly
wage rate directly affect the Company's labor cost. The Company is able to
minimize the impact of inflation on occupancy costs by owning the underlying
real estate for approximately 42% of its restaurants. The Company and the
restaurant industry typically attempt to offset the effect of inflation, at
least in part, through periodic menu price increases and various cost reduction
programs. However, no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to
offset such inflationary cost increases in the future.
 
SEASONALITY
 
    Due to the seasonality of frozen dessert consumption, and the effect from
time to time of weather on patronage in its restaurants, the Company's revenues
and EBITDA are typically higher in its second and third quarters.
 
                                       29
<PAGE>
                                    BUSINESS
 
GENERAL
 
    Friendly's is the leading full-service restaurant operator and has a leading
position in premium frozen dessert sales in the Northeast. The Company owns and
operates 666 and franchises 34 full-service restaurants and manufactures a
complete line of packaged frozen desserts distributed through more than 5,000
supermarkets and other retail locations in 15 states. Friendly's offers its
customers a unique dining experience by serving a variety of high-quality,
reasonably-priced breakfast, lunch and dinner items, as well as its signature
frozen desserts, in a fun and casual neighborhood setting. For the twelve-month
period ended June 29, 1997, Friendly's generated $664.9 million in total
revenues and $71.0 million in EBITDA (as defined herein). During the same
period, management estimates that over $225 million of total revenues were from
the sale of approximately 20 million gallons of frozen desserts.
 
    Friendly's restaurants target families with children and adults who desire a
reasonably-priced meal in a full-service setting. The Company's menu offers a
broad selection of freshly-prepared foods which appeal to customers throughout
all day-parts. Breakfast items include specialty omelettes and breakfast
combinations featuring eggs, pancakes and bacon or sausage. Lunch and dinner
items include a new line of wrap sandwiches, entree salads, soups, super-melts,
specialty burgers and new stir-fry, chicken, pot pie, tenderloin steak and
seafood entrees. Friendly's is also recognized for its extensive line of ice
cream shoppe treats, including proprietary products such as the
Fribble-Registered Trademark-, Candy Shoppe-Registered Trademark- Sundaes and
the Wattamellon Roll-Registered Trademark-.
 
    The Company believes that one of its key strengths is the strong consumer
awareness of the Friendly's brand name, particularly as it relates to the
Company's signature frozen desserts. This strength and the Company's
vertically-integrated operations provide several competitive advantages,
including the ability to (i) utilize its broad, high-quality menu to attract
customer traffic across multiple day-parts, particularly the afternoon and
evening snack periods, (ii) generate incremental revenues through strong
restaurant and retail market penetration, (iii) promote menu enhancements and
extensions in combination with its unique frozen desserts and (iv) control
quality and maintain operational flexibility through all stages of the
production process.
 
    Friendly's, founded in 1935, was publicly held from 1968 until January 1979,
at which time it was acquired by Hershey Foods Corporation ("Hershey"). While
owned by Hershey, the Company increased the total number of restaurants from 601
to 849 yet devoted insufficient resources to product development and capital
improvements. In 1988, The Restaurant Company ("TRC"), an investor group led by
Donald Smith, the Company's current Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
President, acquired Friendly's from Hershey (the "TRC Acquisition") and
implemented a number of initiatives to restore and improve operational and
financial efficiencies. From the date of the TRC Acquisition through 1994, the
Company (i) implemented a major revitalization of its restaurants, (ii)
repositioned the Friendly's concept from a sandwich and ice cream shoppe to a
full-service, family-oriented restaurant with broader menu and day-part appeal,
(iii) elevated customer service levels by recruiting more qualified managers and
expanding the Company's training program, (iv) disposed of 123 under-performing
restaurants and (v) capitalized upon the Company's strong brand name recognition
by initiating the sale of Friendly's unique line of packaged frozen desserts
through retail locations.
 
    Beginning in 1994, the Company began implementing several growth initiatives
including (i) testing and implementing a program to expand the Company's
domestic distribution network by selling frozen desserts and other menu items
through non-traditional locations, (ii) distributing frozen desserts
internationally by introducing dipping stores in the United Kingdom and South
Korea and (iii) implementing a franchising strategy to extend profitably the
Friendly's brand without the substantial capital required to build new
restaurants. As part of this strategy, on July 14, 1997 the Company entered into
the DavCo Agreement. See "Prospectus Summary--Recent Developments."
 
                                       30
<PAGE>
    Implementation of these initiatives since the TRC Acquisition has resulted
in substantial improvements in revenues and EBITDA. Despite the closing of 148
restaurants (net of restaurants opened) since the beginning of 1989 and periods
of economic softness in the Northeast, the Company's restaurant revenues have
increased 9.0% from $557.3 million in 1989 to $607.2 million in the
twelve-months ended June 29, 1997, while average revenue per restaurant has
increased 28.6% from $665,000 to $855,000 during the same period. Retail,
institutional and other revenues have also increased from $1.4 million in 1989
to $57.7 million in the twelve months ended June 29, 1997. In addition, EBITDA
has increased 49.8% from $47.4 million in 1989 to $71.0 million in the
twelve-month period ended June 29, 1997, while operating income has increased
from $4.1 million to $37.7 million over the same period. See "Selected
Consolidated Financial Information" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
 
    Friendly's intends to continue to grow the Company's revenues and earnings
by implementing the following key business strategies: (i) continuously upgrade
the menu and introduce new products, (ii) revitalize and re-image existing
Friendly's restaurants, (iii) construct new restaurants, (iv) enhance the
Friendly's dining experience, (v) expand the restaurant base through
high-quality franchisees, (vi) increase market share through additional retail
accounts and restaurant locations, (vii) introduce modified formats of the
Friendly's concept into non-traditional locations and (viii) extend the
Friendly's brand into international markets.
 
COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
 
    THE COMPANY BELIEVES THAT, IN THE NORTHEAST, ITS LEADING POSITION IN
FULL-SERVICE RESTAURANT AND PREMIUM FROZEN DESSERT SALES IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE
FOLLOWING COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS:
 
    STRONG BRAND NAME RECOGNITION.  During the past 60 years, management
believes the Friendly's brand name has become synonymous with high-quality food
and innovative frozen desserts. The Company believes that the brand name
awareness created by its premium frozen dessert heritage drives customer
traffic, particularly during the afternoon and evening snack periods, promotes
menu enhancement and extension and generates incremental revenues from the
Company's retail and non-traditional distribution channels. The Company's
independent surveys indicate that, in the Northeast, over 90% of all households
recognize the Friendly's brand and that over 30% of these households visit a
Friendly's restaurant every three months.
 
    SIGNATURE FROZEN DESSERTS.  Friendly's produces an innovative line of
high-quality freshly-scooped and packaged frozen desserts, which have been cited
by customers as a key reason for choosing Friendly's. Accordingly, approximately
50% of all visits to a Friendly's restaurant include a frozen dessert purchase.
Freshly-scooped specialties served in Friendly's restaurants include the Jim
Dandy and Oreo-Registered Trademark- Brownie sundaes, and the
Fribble-Registered Trademark-, the Company's signature thick shake. Packaged
goods available for purchase in both restaurant and retail locations include
traditional and low-fat ice cream, yogurt and sorbets in half gallons, pints and
cups and a wide variety of ice cream cakes, pies and rolls such as the Jubilee
Roll-Registered Trademark- and Wattamellon Roll-Registered Trademark-. In
addition, the Company licenses from Hershey the rights to feature in its
signature desserts certain candy brands such as Almond
Joy-Registered Trademark-, Mr. Goodbar-Registered Trademark-, Reeses
Pieces-Registered Trademark-, Reeses-Registered Trademark- Peanut Butter Cups
and York-Registered Trademark- Peppermint Patties.
 
    BROAD, HIGH-QUALITY MENU.  The Company has successfully capitalized on
Friendly's reputation for high-quality, wholesome foods including the well-known
$2.22 Breakfast, Big Beef-Registered Trademark- Hamburger,
Fishamajig-Registered Trademark- Sandwich and Clamboat-Registered Trademark-
Platter by extending these offerings into a broader product line including
freshly-prepared omelettes, SuperMelt-TM- Sandwiches, Colossal Sirloin
Burgers-TM-, tenderloin steaks and stir-fry entrees. Reflecting this increased
menu variety, food products now account for over 70% of restaurant revenues, and
guest check averages have increased significantly over the last five years.
Friendly's also has an extensive Kid's Menu which encourages family dining due
to the significant appeal to children of the Friendly's concept.
 
                                       31
<PAGE>
    MULTIPLE DAY-PART APPEAL.  Due to the appeal of Friendly's frozen desserts,
the Company generates approximately 35% of its restaurant revenues during the
afternoon and evening snack periods (2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. to
closing), providing Friendly's with the highest share of snack day-part sales in
the Northeast. Accordingly, the Company endeavors to maximize revenue across
multiple day-parts by linking sales of its high-margin frozen desserts with its
lunch and dinner entrees. The Company generates approximately 12%, 24% and 29%
of restaurant revenues from breakfast, lunch and dinner, respectively.
 
    STRONG RESTAURANT AND RETAIL MARKET PENETRATION.  The Company has the
highest market share among full-service restaurants and a leading position in
premium frozen dessert sales in the Northeast. The Company's strong restaurant
and retail market penetration provides incremental revenues and cash flow, as
multiple levels of visibility and availability provide cross promotion
opportunities and enhance consumer awareness and trial of the Company's unique
products while effectively targeting consumers for both planned and impulse
purchases. For example, the new Colossal Sirloin Burger-TM- was introduced with
a new 79 CENTS Caramel Fudge Nut Blast-TM- Sundae during the spring of 1997. In
addition to promoting sales of this new entree, this strategy increased consumer
awareness and trial of the new sundae combination, which in turn supported the
introduction of Caramel Fudge Nut Blast-TM- Sundae half gallons into restaurants
and retail locations.
 
    VERTICALLY-INTEGRATED OPERATIONS.  Friendly's vertically-integrated
operations are designed to deliver the highest quality food and frozen desserts
to its customers and to allow the Company to adapt to evolving customer tastes
and preferences. The Company formulates new products and upgrades existing food
and frozen desserts through its research and development group and controls all
stages in the production of its frozen desserts through its two manufacturing
facilities. In addition, the Company controls cost and product quality and
efficiently manages inventory levels from point of purchase through restaurant
delivery utilizing its three distribution facilities and fleet of 56 tractors
and 81 trailers. Furthermore, Friendly's maximizes its purchasing power when
sourcing materials and services for its restaurant and retail operations through
its integrated purchasing department.
 
    MANAGEMENT EXPERIENCE AND EMPLOYEE RETENTION.  The Company has a talented
senior management team with extensive restaurant industry experience and an
average tenure with the Company of 17 years. In addition, the Company minimizes
turnover of both managers and line personnel through extensive employee training
and retention programs. In 1996, the Company's turnover among its restaurant
salaried management was approximately 24%, which was significantly lower than
the industry average.
 
BUSINESS STRATEGIES
 
    FRIENDLY'S OBJECTIVE IS TO CAPITALIZE ON ITS COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS TO GROW
ITS RESTAURANT AND RETAIL OPERATIONS BY IMPLEMENTING THE FOLLOWING KEY BUSINESS
STRATEGIES:
 
    UPGRADE MENU AND SELECTIVELY INTRODUCE NEW PRODUCTS.  Friendly's strategy is
to increase consumer awareness and restaurant patronage by continuously
upgrading its menu and introducing new products. As part of this strategy,
Friendly's dedicated research and development group regularly formulates
proprietary new menu items and frozen desserts to capitalize on the evolving
tastes and preferences of its customers. In the fall of 1996, the Company
introduced a new dinner line which includes a high-quality steak entree,
home-style chicken dinners, pot pies and stir-frys, as well as several premium
frozen desserts including the new Oreo-Registered Trademark- Brownie Sundae.
Largely as a result of new premium items, guest check averages have increased
7.7% during the first six months of 1997 as compared to the same period of 1996.
 
    REVITALIZE AND RE-IMAGE RESTAURANTS.  Friendly's seeks to continue to grow
restaurant revenues and cash flow through the ongoing revitalization and
re-imaging of existing restaurants and to increase total restaurant revenues
through the addition of new restaurants. The Company has revitalized
approximately 631 restaurants since the beginning of 1989, increasing average
restaurant revenues from $665,000 in 1989 to $855,000 in the twelve months ended
June 29, 1997. Further, the Company has initiated its FOCUS 2000
 
                                       32
<PAGE>
program which includes an advanced re-imaging of restaurants and the
installation of custom designed restaurant automation systems in a majority of
its restaurants. In addition, as part of its ongoing capital spending program,
the Company plans to refurbish substantially all of its restaurants every five
to six years to further enhance customer appeal. The Company also expects to
increase market share in its existing and contiguous markets through the opening
of five new Company owned restaurants in 1997 (one of which has opened to date)
and between 10 and 20 new restaurants per year through 2000.
 
    ENHANCE THE FRIENDLY'S DINING EXPERIENCE.  In addition to menu upgrades and
restaurant re-imaging, the FOCUS 2000 program includes initiatives to improve
food presentation and customer service. The Company believes that implementation
of this program will create a consistent, enhanced Friendly's restaurant brand
image. This strategy recognizes that food quality, dining atmosphere and
attentive service all contribute to customer satisfaction. The Company maintains
a consistently high standard of food preparation and customer service through
stringent operational controls and intensive employee training. To help
guarantee that employees perform in this manner, Friendly's maintains a
dedicated training and development center where managers are thoroughly trained
in customer service.
 
    EXPAND RESTAURANT BASE AND MARKET PENETRATION THROUGH HIGH-QUALITY
FRANCHISEES.  Friendly's is implementing a franchising strategy to further
develop the Friendly's brand and grow both revenue and cash flow without the
substantial capital required to build new restaurants. This strategy seeks to
(i) expand its restaurant presence in under-penetrated markets, (ii) accelerate
restaurant growth in new markets, (iii) increase marketing and distribution
efficiencies and (iv) preempt the Company's competition from acquiring certain
prime real estate sites. Friendly's will receive a royalty based on total
franchisee revenues and revenues and earnings from the sale of its frozen
desserts and other products to franchisees.
 
    INCREASE MARKET SHARE OF PREMIUM FROZEN DESSERTS.  Capitalizing on its
position as a recognized leader in premium frozen desserts, Friendly's seeks to
increase its market share. The Company expects to build market share by
expanding distribution beyond its 700 Company-owned and franchised restaurants
and its more than 5,000 retail locations by (i) adding new locations, (ii)
increasing shelf space in current locations through new product introductions
and more prominent freezer displays and (iii) increasing consumer and trade
merchandising.
 
    INTRODUCE MODIFIED FORMATS INTO NON-TRADITIONAL LOCATIONS.  In order to
capitalize on both planned and impulse purchases, the Company is leveraging the
Friendly's brand name and enhancing consumer awareness by introducing modified
formats of the Friendly's concept into non-traditional locations. These modified
formats include (i) Friendly's Cafe, a quick service concept offering frozen
desserts and a limited menu, (ii) Friendly's branded ice cream shoppes offering
freshly-scooped and packaged frozen desserts and (iii) Friendly's branded
display cases and novelty carts with packaged single-serve frozen desserts. The
first Friendly's Cafe is expected to open in early 1998. The Company supplies
frozen desserts to non-traditional locations such as colleges and universities,
sports facilities, amusement parks, secondary school systems and business
cafeterias directly or through selected vendors pursuant to multi-year license
agreements.
 
    EXTEND THE FRIENDLY'S BRAND INTERNATIONALLY.  The Company's long-term
international growth strategy is to utilize local partners and establish master
franchise or licensee agreements to extend the brand internationally and to
achieve profitable growth while minimizing capital investment. Currently, the
Company's Friendly's International, Inc. subsidiary ("FII") sells the Company's
frozen desserts in several chain restaurants, theaters and food courts in the
United Kingdom. In South Korea, FII participates in a licensing agreement with a
South Korean enterprise to develop Friendly's "Great American" ice cream
shoppes. As of August 22, 1997, the licensee and its sublicensees were operating
20 ice cream shoppes, and the Company expects such parties to operate 45 ice
cream shoppes by the end of 1997. The Company selects its international markets
based on the high quality of the Company's frozen desserts relative to
locally-produced frozen desserts and the propensity of consumers in these
regions to purchase American-branded products.
 
                                       33
<PAGE>
RESTAURANT OPERATIONS
 
    MENU
 
    Friendly's believes it provides significant value to consumers by offering a
wide variety of freshly-prepared, wholesome foods and frozen desserts at a
reasonable price. The menu currently features over 100 items comprised of a
broad selection of breakfast, lunch, dinner and afternoon and evening snack
items. Breakfast items include specialty omelettes and breakfast combinations
featuring eggs, pancakes and bacon or sausage. Breakfasts generally range from
$2.00 to $6.00 and account for approximately 12% of average restaurant revenues.
Lunch and dinner items include a new line of wrap sandwiches, entree salads,
soups, super-melts, specialty burgers, appetizers including quesadillas,
mozzarella cheese sticks and "Fronions," and stir-fry, chicken, pot pie,
tenderloin steak and seafood entrees. These lunch and dinner items generally
range from $4.00 to $9.00, and these day-parts account for approximately 53% of
average restaurant revenues. Entree selections are complemented by Friendly's
premium frozen desserts, including the Fribble-Registered Trademark-, the
Company's signature thick shake, Happy Ending-Registered Trademark- Sundaes and
fat-free Sorbet Smoothies. The Company's frozen desserts are an important
component of the success of the Company's snack day-part which accounts for 35%
of average restaurant revenues.
 
    RESTAURANT LOCATIONS AND PROPERTIES
 
    The table below identifies by state the location of the 700 restaurants
operating as of June 29, 1997, after giving effect to the DavCo Agreement as
though it had occurred on June 29, 1997.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               COMPANY-OWNED/LEASED
                                                       ------------------------------------
                                                        FREESTANDING           OTHER             FRANCHISED            TOTAL
STATE                                                    RESTAURANTS      RESTAURANTS (A)      RESTAURANTS (B)      RESTAURANTS
- -----------------------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------------  -------------------  ---------------
<S>                                                    <C>              <C>                  <C>                  <C>
Connecticut..........................................            50                 21                   --                 71
Delaware.............................................            --                  1                    6                  7
Florida..............................................            13                  2                   --                 15
Maine................................................             9(c)              --                   --                  9
Maryland.............................................             3                  9                   22                 34
Massachusetts........................................           116                 37                   --                153
Michigan.............................................             2                 --                   --                  2
New Hampshire........................................            14                  6                   --                 20
New Jersey...........................................            47                 18                   --                 65
New York.............................................           130                 35                   --                165
Ohio.................................................            57                  3                   --                 60
Pennsylvania.........................................            51                 13                   --                 64
Rhode Island.........................................             8                 --                   --                  8
Vermont..............................................             7                  2                   --                  9
Virginia.............................................            10                  2                    6                 18
                                                                ---                ---                  ---                ---
    Total............................................           517                149                   34                700
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
(a) Includes primarily malls and strip centers.
 
(b) The franchised restaurants (representing 30 freestanding and four other
    restaurants) have been leased or subleased to DavCo pursuant to the DavCo
    Agreement. See "Prospectus Summary--Recent Developments."
 
(c) Excludes the Company's new 156-seat prototype restaurant opened in
    Waterville, Maine in July 1997.
 
    The 547 freestanding restaurants, including the 30 franchised to DavCo,
range in size from approximately 2,600 square feet to approximately 5,000 square
feet. The 153 mall and strip center restaurants, including the four franchised
to DavCo, average approximately 3,000 square feet. Of the 700 restaurants
operated by the Company at June 29, 1997, the Company owned the buildings and
the land for 294 restaurants, owned the buildings and leased the land for 161
restaurants, and leased both the buildings and land for 245 restaurants. The
Company's leases generally provide for the payment of fixed monthly rentals
 
                                       34
<PAGE>
and related occupancy costs (e.g. property taxes, common area maintenance and
insurance). Additionally, most mall and strip center leases require the payment
of common area maintenance charges and incremental rent of between 3.0% and 6.0%
of the restaurant's sales.
 
    RESTAURANT ECONOMICS
 
    During the twelve-month period ended June 29, 1997, average revenue per
restaurant was $855,000, average restaurant cash flow was $155,000 (after rent
expense of $21,000) and average restaurant operating income was $122,000.
Average cash flow represents operating income before depreciation and
amortization. Average revenue per restaurant for the 243 freestanding
restaurants with more than 100 seats was $1,089,000, average revenue per
restaurant for the 304 freestanding restaurants with less than 100 seats was
$707,000 and average revenue per restaurant for the 153 other restaurants was
$812,000. The Company has opened 12 new restaurants since the beginning of 1994,
ten of which had been operating for at least 12 months as of June 29, 1997. Such
ten restaurants, which had an average of 136 seats, generated average revenue
per restaurant of $1,193,000, average restaurant cash flow of $186,000 (after
rent expense of $82,000) and average restaurant operating income of $139,000.
 
    The average cash investment to open such ten restaurants (all of which were
conversions) was approximately $528,000, excluding pre-opening expenses, or
$1,368,000 including rent expense capitalized at 9.0%. Pre-opening expenses were
approximately $85,000 per restaurant. The Company plans to continue to convert
restaurants and estimates that the three conversions planned for 1997 will cost
approximately $500,000 to $600,000 per restaurant, excluding land and
pre-opening expenses. The Company converted a 180-seat restaurant in Burlington,
Vermont in December 1996 at a total cost including land of $1,562,000, and this
restaurant has achieved average weekly revenues of $35,000 through June 29,
1997. While conversions generally cost less than new construction, the Company
plans to selectively construct new restaurants when the anticipated return is
sufficient to warrant the increased cost of new construction. The Company has
developed two new freestanding restaurant prototypes for construction, including
108-seat and 156-seat prototypes, which are anticipated to cost approximately
$730,000 and $780,000 per restaurant, respectively, excluding pre-opening
expenses. Pre-opening expenses are estimated to be $85,000 per restaurant. The
Company opened its first 156-seat prototype restaurant in Waterville, Maine in
July 1997 at a cost of $778,000, or $1,056,000 including rent expense
capitalized at 9.0%.
 
    CAPITAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM
 
    A significant component of the Company's capital investment program is the
FOCUS 2000 initiative which is designed to establish a consistent, enhanced
Friendly's brand image across the Company's entire restaurant operations. The
Company's capital spending strategy seeks to increase comparable restaurant
revenues and restaurant cash flow through the on-going revitalizing and
re-imaging of existing restaurants and to increase total restaurant revenues
through the addition of new restaurants. The following illustrates the key
components of the Company's capital spending program. See "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources" and "Description of New Credit
Facility."
 
    RESTAURANT RE-IMAGING.  The Company expects to complete the re-imaging of 70
restaurants in 1997 (two of which have been completed to date) at an estimated
cost of $132,000 per restaurant. This cost typically includes interior and
exterior redecoration and a new exterior lighting package. The Company expects
to complete the re-imaging of approximately 110 restaurants during 1998.
 
    NEW RESTAURANT CONVERSION AND CONSTRUCTION.  The Company expects to convert
three restaurants in 1997 (none of which has been completed to date) at an
estimated cost of $500,000 to $600,000 per restaurant. The Company also expects
to construct two new restaurants in 1997 (one of which has been completed to
date) at an estimated cost of $785,000, excluding land and pre-opening expenses.
The
 
                                       35
<PAGE>
Company expects to complete the conversion or construction of approximately ten
restaurants during 1998.
 
    SEATING CAPACITY EXPANSION PROGRAM.  Since the TRC Acquisition and through
June 29, 1997, the Company has expanded seating capacity by an average of 50
seats at 24 restaurants at an average cost of $310,000 per restaurant. Revenue
per restaurant increased approximately 24% in the full year following completion
of this expansion compared to the comparable prior period. The Company expects
to complete the expansion of six restaurants in 1997 (four of which have been
completed to date) at an estimated cost of $250,000 per restaurant. This cost
typically includes adding 50 seats per restaurant, relocating certain equipment
and increasing parking capacity where necessary. The Company expects to complete
the expansion of approximately four restaurants during 1998.
 
    INSTALLATION OF RESTAURANT AUTOMATION SYSTEMS.  Since the TRC Acquisition
and through June 29, 1997, the Company has installed touch-screen point of sale
("POS") register systems in approximately 340 restaurants at an average cost of
$34,000 per restaurant. These POS register systems are designed to improve
revenue realization, food cost management and labor scheduling while increasing
the speed and accuracy of processing customer orders. The Company expects to
install POS register systems in approximately 40 restaurants during 1998.
 
    FRANCHISING PROGRAM
 
    The Company recently initiated a franchising strategy to expand its
restaurant presence in under-penetrated markets, accelerate restaurant growth in
new markets, increase marketing and distribution efficiencies and preempt
competition by acquiring restaurant locations in the Company's targeted markets.
With the substantial completion of the Company's restaurant revitalization
program, the development and initial deployment of its two new freestanding
restaurant prototypes and the successful introduction of its new dinner line,
the Company believes it is in a position to maximize the value of its brand
appeal to prospective franchisees. The Company seeks franchisees who have
related business experience, capital adequacy to build-out the Friendly's
concept and no operations which have directly competitive restaurant or food
concepts. On July 14, 1997, the Company entered into the DavCo Agreement
pursuant to which DavCo purchased certain assets and rights in 34 existing
Friendly's restaurants in Maryland, Delaware, the District of Columbia and
northern Virginia, committed to open an additional 74 restaurants over the next
six years and, subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions, further agreed
to open 26 additional restaurants, for a total of 100 new restaurants in this
franchising region over the next ten years.
 
    QUALITY CONTROL PROGRAMS
 
    The Company's high quality standards are promoted through strict product
specifications, guest service programs and defined daily operating systems and
procedures for maintenance, cleanliness and safety. Policy and operating manuals
and video support materials for employee training are maintained in all
Friendly's restaurants. The Company uses a variety of guest feedback systems to
measure, monitor and react to service performance including comment cards, "800"
telephone call-in lines, guest commentary follow-up systems, focus groups and an
independent quarterly consumer tracking study conducted by National Purchase
Diary, Inc. The Company's customer service center is implementing a chainwide
program to receive and log customer feedback by restaurant and to report monthly
to field management. All levels of field management are directly responsible for
and evaluated according to guest satisfaction levels.
 
    CARRYOUT OPERATIONS
 
    Through dedicated carryout areas, Friendly's restaurants offer the Company's
full line of frozen desserts and certain of its food menu items. Reserved
parking is available at many of the Company's free-standing restaurants to
facilitate quick carryout service. Approximately 15% of the Company's average
free
 
                                       36
<PAGE>
standing restaurant revenues are derived from its carryout business with a
significant portion of these sales occurring during the afternoon and evening
snack periods. Of this 15%, approximately 5% comes from sales of packaged frozen
desserts in display cases within its restaurants.
 
RETAIL AND RELATED OPERATIONS
 
    RETAIL OPERATIONS
 
    In 1989, the Company extended its premium packaged frozen dessert line from
its restaurants into retail locations. The Company has profitably grown its
revenue from the sale of such products to retail outlets from $1.4 million in
1989 to $53.9 million in the twelve months ended June 29, 1997. The Company
offers a branded product line that includes approximately 60 half gallon
varieties featuring premium ice cream shoppe flavors and unique sundae
combinations, low and no fat frozen yogurt, low fat ice cream and sherbet.
Specialty flavors include Royal Banana Split, Cappuccino Dream-TM- and Caramel
Fudge Nut Blast-TM-, and proprietary products include the Jubilee
Roll-Registered Trademark-, Wattamelon Roll-Registered Trademark- and Friendly's
branded ice cream cakes and pies. The Company also licenses from Hershey the
right to feature certain candy brands including Almond
Joy-Registered Trademark-, Mr. Goodbar-Registered Trademark-, Reese's
Pieces-Registered Trademark-, Reese's-Registered Trademark- Peanut Butter Cups
and York-Registered Trademark- Peppermint Patties on packaged sundae cups and
pints. See "Licenses and Trademarks."
 
    The Company focuses its marketing and distribution efforts in areas where it
has higher restaurant penetration and consumer awareness. During the initial
expansion of its retail business in 1989 and 1990, Albany, Boston and
Hartford/Springfield were primary markets of opportunity, currently with 35, 118
and 95 restaurant locations, respectively. Targeting other markets with high
growth potential and strong Friendly's brand awareness, the Company added the
New York and Philadelphia markets, currently with 135 and 64 restaurants,
respectively, to its retail distribution efforts in 1992 and 1993. According to
recent A.C. Nielsen reports, the Company currently maintains a weighted average
market share of approximately 11% in the Albany, Boston and Hartford/Springfield
markets and 4% in the New York and Philadelphia markets.
 
    The Company expects to continue building its retail distribution business by
increasing market share in its current retail markets. In these markets, the
Company intends to increase shelf space with existing accounts and add new
accounts by (i) capitalizing on its integrated restaurant and retail consumer
advertising and promotion programs, (ii) continuing new product introductions
and (iii) improving trade merchandising initiatives. Additionally, the Company
expects to continue to selectively enter new markets where its brand awareness
is high according to market surveys. In Pittsburgh, where the Company currently
has no restaurants, the Company has a packaged frozen dessert market share of
approximately 4%, according to A.C. Nielsen.
 
    The Company has developed a broker/distributor network designed to protect
product quality through proper product handling and to enhance the merchandising
of the Company's frozen desserts. The Company's experienced sales force manages
this network to serve specific retailer needs on a market-by-market basis. In
addition, the Company's retail marketing and sales departments coordinate market
development plans and key account management programs.
 
    NON-TRADITIONAL LOCATIONS
 
    In order to capitalize on both planned and impulse purchases, the Company is
leveraging the Friendly's brand name and enhancing consumer awareness by
introducing modified formats of the Friendly's concept into non-traditional
locations. These modified formats include (i) Friendly's Cafe, a quick service
concept offering frozen desserts and a limited menu, (ii) Friendly's branded ice
cream shoppes offering freshly-scooped and packaged frozen desserts and (iii)
Friendly's branded display cases and novelty carts with packaged single-serve
frozen desserts. The first Friendly's Cafe is expected to open in early 1998.
The Company supplies frozen desserts to non-traditional locations such as
colleges and
 
                                       37
<PAGE>
universities, sports facilities, amusement parks, secondary school systems and
business cafeterias directly or through selected vendors pursuant to multi-year
license agreements.
 
    INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
 
    The Company, through its FII subsidiary, has various licensing arrangements
with several companies in the United Kingdom under which certain of the
Company's frozen desserts are distributed in the United Kingdom. The Company's
strategy in the United Kingdom is to sell Friendly's branded frozen deserts in
full and quick-service restaurants, movie theaters, railway and bus stations,
shopping malls and airport locations pursuant to license agreements.
Non-restaurant locations will vary from full dipping stations to sundae station
kiosks or sundae carts. In addition, the Company's products will be distributed
to selected retailers for resale. FII also has a master license agreement with a
South Korean enterprise to develop Friendly's "Great American" ice cream shoppes
offering freshly-scooped and packaged frozen desserts. As of August 22, 1997,
the licensee and its sublicensees were operating 20 ice cream shoppes, and the
Company expects such parties to operate 45 ice cream shoppes by the end of 1997.
In addition, the Company is a 50% partner in a joint venture in Shanghai, China
which has manufactured and distributed frozen desserts on a limited basis. The
joint venture is currently seeking additional distribution for its products in
China. In markets where a capital investment by the Company is required to
introduce its brand, the Company seeks to monetize such investment by entering
into franchising or licensing arrangements, and subsequently to redeploy its
capital, if necessary, into new international markets. The Company believes that
there are significant growth opportunities within the United Kingdom, South
Korea and China, as well as in other countries, in particular those within the
Pacific Rim.
 
MARKETING
 
    The Company's marketing strategy is to continue to strengthen Friendly's
brand equity and further capitalize on its strong consumer awareness to
profitably build revenues across all businesses. The primary advertising
message, built around its "Leave room for the ice cream-TM-" slogan, focuses on
introducing new lunch and dinner products or line extensions in combination with
unique frozen desserts. For example, in 1996, Friendly's introduced a new line
of steak dinners and promoted trial of the line with a free Happy
Ending-Registered Trademark- Sundae. Management utilizes this strategy to
encourage consumer trial of new products and increase the average guest check
while reinforcing Friendly's unique "food with ice cream" experience. The
Company's food-with-ice-cream promotions also build sales of packaged frozen
desserts in its restaurants and in retail locations.
 
    The Company's media plan is designed to build awareness and increase trial
among key target audiences while optimizing spending by market based on media
cost efficiencies. The Company classifies markets based upon restaurant
penetration and the resulting advertising and promotion costs per restaurant.
The Company's 19 most highly-penetrated markets are supported with regular spot
television advertisements from March through December. The Company augments its
marketing efforts in these markets with radio advertising to target the
breakfast day-part or to increase the frequency of the promotional message. In
addition, the Company supports certain of these highly-penetrated markets
(Albany, Boston, Hartford-Springfield and Providence) during the peak summer
season with additional television media focusing on freshly-scooped and packaged
frozen desserts. In its secondary markets, the Company utilizes more cost
effective local store marketing initiatives such as radio, direct mail and
newspaper advertising. All of the Company's markets are supported with an
extensive promotional coupon program.
 
    The Company believes that its integrated restaurant and retail marketing
efforts provide a significant competitive advantage supporting development of
its retail business. Specifically, the retail business benefits from the
awareness and trial of Friendly's product offerings generated by 32 weeks of
food-with-ice-cream advertising and couponing efforts. The Company believes that
this approach delivers a significantly higher level of consumer exposure and
usage compared to the Company's packaged frozen dessert
 
                                       38
<PAGE>
competitors which have only retail distribution. In turn, sales of the Company's
products through more than 5,000 retail locations, supported by trade
merchandising efforts, build incremental awareness and usage of Friendly's which
management believes benefits the restaurants. The Company estimates that
advertising and promotion expenditures will be approximately $20 million for
1997.
 
MANUFACTURING
 
    The Company produces substantially all of its frozen desserts in two
Company-owned manufacturing plants which employ a total of approximately 300
people. The Wilbraham, Massachusetts plant occupies approximately 41,000 square
feet of manufacturing space while the Troy, Ohio plant utilizes approximately
18,000 square feet. During 1996, the combined plants operated at an average
capacity of 68.0% and produced (i) over 17.0 million gallons of ice cream,
sherbets and yogurt in bulk, half-gallons and pints, (ii) nine million sundae
cups, (iii) 2.5 million frozen dessert rolls, pies and cakes and (iv) more than
1.4 million gallons of fountain syrups and toppings. The Company, through its
Shanghai, China joint venture, also owns a 13,000 square foot ice cream
manufacturing facility. The quality of the Company's products is important, both
to sustain Friendly's image and to enable the Company to satisfy customer
expectations. Wherever possible, the Company "engineers in" quality by
installing modern processes such as computerized mix-making equipment and
monitoring devices to ensure all storage tanks and rooms are kept at proper
temperatures for maximum quality.
 
PURCHASING AND DISTRIBUTION
 
    In conjunction with the Company's product development department, the
Company's purchasing department evaluates the cost and quality of all major food
items on a quarterly basis and purchases these items through numerous vendors
with which it has long-term relationships. The Company contracts with vendors on
an annual, semiannual, or monthly basis depending on the item and the
opportunities within the marketplace. In order to promote competitive pricing
and uniform vendor specifications, the Company contracts directly for such
products as produce, milk and bread and other commodities and services. The
Company also minimizes the cost of all restaurant capital equipment by
purchasing directly from manufacturers or pooling volumes with master
distributors.
 
    The Company owns two distribution centers and leases a third which allow the
Company to control quality, costs and inventory from the point of purchase
through restaurant delivery. The Company distributes most product lines to its
restaurants, and its packaged frozen desserts to its retail customers, from
warehouses in Chicopee and Wilbraham, Massachusetts and Troy, Ohio with a
combined non-union workforce of approximately 250 employees. The Company's truck
fleet delivers all but locally-sourced produce, milk and selected bakery
products to its restaurants at least weekly, and during the highest-sales
periods, delivers to over 50% of Friendly's restaurants twice-per-week. The
Chicopee, Wilbraham and Troy warehouses encompass 54,000 square feet, 109,000
square feet and 42,000 square feet, respectively. The Company believes that
these distribution facilities operate at or above industry standards with
respect to timeliness and accuracy of deliveries.
 
    The Company has distributed its products since its inception to protect the
product integrity of its frozen desserts. The Company delivers products to its
restaurants on its own fleet of 56 tractors and 81 trailers which display
large-scale images of the Company's featured products. The entire fleet is
specially built to be compatible with storage access doors, thus protecting
frozen desserts from "temperature shock." Recently acquired trailers have an
innovative design which provides individual temperature control for three
distinct compartments. To provide additional economies to the Company, the truck
fleet backhauls on over 50% of its delivery trips, bringing the Company's
purchased raw materials and finished products back to the distribution centers.
 
                                       39
<PAGE>
HUMAN RESOURCES AND TRAINING
 
    The average Friendly's restaurant employs between two and four salaried team
members, which may include one General Manager, one Assistant Manager, one Guest
Service Supervisor and one Manager-in-Training. The General Manager is directly
responsible for day-to-day operations. General Managers report to a District
Manager who typically has responsibility for an average of seven restaurants.
District Managers report to a Division Manager who typically has responsibility
for approximately 50 restaurants. Division Managers report to a Regional Vice
President who typically has responsibility for six or seven Division Managers
covering approximately 350 restaurants.
 
    The average Friendly's restaurant is staffed with four to ten employees per
shift, including the salaried restaurant management. Shift staffing levels vary
by sales volume level, building configuration and time of day. The average
restaurant typically utilized approximately 37,500 hourly-wage labor hours in
1996 in addition to salaried management.
 
    To maintain its high service and quality standards, Friendly's has developed
its Restaurant Leadership Team ("RLT"). The RLT is comprised of highly-qualified
management employees, each of whom has received extensive training in Company
policies and procedures, as well as applicable federal, state and local
regulations. This team approach helps to ensure that the Company has the strong
leadership and management staff required to efficiently operate Friendly's
restaurants, provide quality service to customers and develop a pool of
well-qualified management candidates. These management candidates undergo
extensive training at the Company's dedicated training and development center.
Moreover, the Company has significantly improved its human resources training to
include sexual harassment, racial discrimination, diversity, employment
practices, government regulations, selection and assessment and other programs.
The Company also requires its District and Division Managers to participate in
training and development programs, provides courses to improve management skills
and offers development support for its headquarters employees.
 
EMPLOYEES
 
    The total number of employees at the Company varies between 25,000 and
28,000 depending on the season of the year. As of June 29, 1997, the Company
employed approximately 28,000 employees, of which approximately 27,000 were
employed in Friendly's restaurants (including 130 in field management),
approximately 550 were employed at the Company's two manufacturing and three
distribution facilities and approximately 450 were employed at the Company's
corporate headquarters and other offices. None of the Company's employees is a
party to a collective bargaining agreement.
 
HEADQUARTERS AND OTHER NON-RESTAURANT PROPERTIES
 
    In addition to the Company's restaurants, the Company owns (i) an
approximately 260,000 square foot facility on 46 acres in Wilbraham,
Massachusetts which houses the corporate headquarters, a manufacturing facility
and a warehouse, (ii) an approximately 77,000 square foot office, manufacturing
and warehouse facility on 13 acres in Troy, Ohio and (iii) an approximately
18,000 square foot restaurant construction and maintenance service facility
located in Wilbraham, Massachusetts. The Company leases (i) an approximately
60,000 square foot distribution facility in Chicopee, Masschusetts, (ii) an
approximately 38,000 square foot restaurant construction and maintenance support
facility in Ludlow, Massachusetts and (iii) on a short-term basis, space for its
division and regional offices, its training and development center and other
support facilities.
 
LICENSES AND TRADEMARKS
 
    The Company is the owner or licensee of the trademarks and service marks
(the "Marks") used in its business. The Marks "Friendly-Registered Trademark-"
and "Friendly's-Registered Trademark-" are owned by the Company pursuant to
registrations with the U.S. Patent and Trademark office.
 
                                       40
<PAGE>
    Upon the sale of the Company by Hershey in 1988, all of the Marks used in
the Company's business at that time which did not contain the word "Friendly" as
a component of such Marks (the "1988 Non-Friendly Marks"), such as
Fribble-Registered Trademark-, Fishamajig-Registered Trademark- and
Clamboat-Registered Trademark- were licensed by Hershey to the Company. The 1988
Non-Friendly Marks license has a term of 40 years expiring on September 2, 2028.
Such license included a prepaid license fee for the term of the license which is
renewable at the Company's option for an additional term of 40 years and has a
license renewal fee of $20.0 million.
 
    Hershey also entered into non-exclusive licenses with the Company for
certain candy trademarks used by the Company in its frozen dessert sundae cups
(the "Cup License") and pints (the "Pint License"). The Cup License and Pint
License automatically renew for unlimited one-year terms subject to certain
nonrenewal rights held by both parties. Hershey is subject to a noncompete
provision in the sundae cup business for a period of two years if the Cup
License is terminated by Hershey without cause, provided that the Company
maintains its current level of market penetration in the sundae cup business.
However, Hershey is not subject to a noncompete provision if it terminates the
Pint License without cause.
 
    The Company also has a non-exclusive license agreement with Leaf, Inc.
("Leaf") for use of the Heath-Registered Trademark- Bar candy trademark. The
term of the royalty-free Leaf license continues indefinitely subject to
termination by Leaf upon 60 days notice. Excluding the Marks subject to the
licenses with Hershey and Leaf, the Company is the owner of its Marks.
 
COMPETITION
 
    The restaurant business is highly competitive and is affected by changes in
the public's eating habits and preferences, population trends and traffic
patterns, as well as by local and national economic conditions affecting
consumer spending habits, many of which are beyond the Company's control. Key
competitive factors in the industry are the quality and value of the food
products offered, quality and speed of service, attractiveness of facilities,
advertising, name brand awareness and image and restaurant location. Each of the
Company's restaurants competes directly or indirectly with locally-owned
restaurants as well as restaurants with national or regional images, and to a
limited extent, restaurants operated by its franchisees. A number of the
Company's significant competitors are larger or more diversified and have
substantially greater resources than the Company. The Company's retail
operations compete with national and regional manufacturers of frozen desserts,
many of which have greater financial resources and more established channels of
distribution than the Company. Key competitive factors in the retail food
business include brand awareness, access to retail locations, price and quality.
 
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
 
    The Company is subject to various Federal, state and local laws affecting
its business. Each Friendly's restaurant is subject to licensing and regulation
by a number of governmental authorities, which include health, safety,
sanitation, building and fire agencies in the state or municipality in which the
restaurant is located. Difficulties in obtaining or failures to obtain required
licenses or approvals, or the loss of such licences and approvals once obtained,
can delay, prevent the opening of, or close, a restaurant in a particular area.
The Company is also subject to Federal and state environmental regulations, but
these have not had a material adverse effect on the Company's operations.
 
    The Company's relationships with its current and potential franchisees is
governed by the laws of its several states which regulate substantive aspects of
the franchisor-franchisee relationship. Substantive state laws that regulate the
franchisor-franchisee relationship presently exist or are being considered in a
substantial number of states, and bills have been introduced in Congress (one of
which is now pending) which would provide for Federal regulation of substantive
aspects of the franchisor-franchisee relationship. These current and proposed
franchise relationship laws limit, among other things, the duration and scope of
non-competition provisions, the ability of a franchisor to terminate or refuse
to renew a franchise and the ability of a franchisor to designate sources of
supply.
 
                                       41
<PAGE>
    The Company's restaurant operations are also subject to Federal and state
laws governing such matters as wages, working conditions, citizenship
requirements and overtime. Some states have set minimum wage requirements higher
than the Federal level, and the Federal government recently increased the
Federal minimum wage. In September 1997, the second phase of an increase in the
minimum wage will be implemented in accordance with the Federal Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1996. Significant numbers of hourly personnel at the Company's
restaurants are paid at rates related to the Federal minimum wage and,
accordingly, increases in the minimum wage will increase labor costs at the
Company's restaurants. Other governmental initiatives such as mandated health
insurance, if implemented, could adversely affect the Company as well as the
restaurant industry in general. The Company is also subject to the Americans
with Disabilities Act of 1990, which, among other things, may require certain
minor renovations to its restaurants to meet federally-mandated requirements.
The cost of these renovations is not expected to be material to the Company.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
    From time to time the Company is named as a defendant in legal actions
arising in the ordinary course of its business. The Company is not party to any
pending legal proceedings other than routine litigation incidental to its
business. The Company does not believe that the resolutions of these claims
should have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or
results of operations.
 
                                       42
<PAGE>
                                   MANAGEMENT
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY
 
    The executive officers and directors of the Company and their respective
ages and positions with the Company are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
             NAME                   AGE                                 POSITION WITH COMPANY
- ------------------------------      ---      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                             <C>          <C>
 
Donald N. Smith                         56   Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
 
Paul J. McDonald                        53   Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Assistant
                                             Secretary
 
Joseph A. O'Shaughnessy                 61   Senior Executive Vice President
 
Larry W. Browne                         51   Executive Vice President, Corporate Finance, General Counsel and Secretary
 
Gerald E. Sinsigalli                    58   President, Food Service Division
 
Dennis J. Roberts                       48   Senior Vice President, Restaurant Operations
 
Scott D. Colwell                        39   Vice President, Marketing
 
Henry V. Pettis III                     52   Vice President, Franchising and Operations Services
 
George G. Roller                        49   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
Garrett J. Ulrich                       46   Vice President, Human Resources
 
Charles L. Atwood                       48   Director
 
Steven L. Ezzes                         50   Director
 
Barry Krantz                            53   Director
 
Gregory L. Segall                       34   Director
</TABLE>
 
    DONALD N. SMITH has been Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of
the Company since September 1988. Mr. Smith has also been Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer of TRC and Perkins since November 1985. Prior to
joining TRC, Mr. Smith was President and Chief Executive Officer for
Diversifoods, Inc. from 1983 to October 1985. From 1980 to 1983, Mr. Smith was
Senior Vice President, PepsiCo., Inc. and was President of its Food Service
Division. He was responsible for the operations of Pizza Hut Inc. and Taco Bell
Corp., as well as North American Van Lines, Lee Way Motor Freight, Inc.,
PepsiCo. Foods International and La Petite Boulangerie. Prior to 1980, Mr. Smith
was President and Chief Executive Officer of Burger King Corporation and Senior
Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer for McDonald's
Corporation.
 
    PAUL J. MCDONALD has been Senior Executive Vice President, Chief
Administrative Officer and Assistant Secretary since January 1996. Mr. McDonald
has been employed in various capacities with the Company since 1976. Mr.
McDonald has held the positions of Director of Management Information Systems,
Vice President/Controller and Vice President Corporate Development. Mr. McDonald
is a certified public accountant.
 
    JOSEPH A. O'SHAUGHNESSY has been Senior Executive Vice President since
October 1988. Mr. O'Shaughnessy has been employed in various capacities with the
Company since 1957. Mr. O'Shaughnessy's duties have included District and
Division Manager, Director and Vice President of Operations and Executive Vice
President.
 
    LARRY W. BROWNE has been Executive Vice President, Corporate Finance,
General Counsel and Secretary of the Company since September 1988. Mr. Browne
has also been President and Managing Director of Friendly's International, Inc.
since 1996. Mr. Browne has been the Executive Vice President,
 
                                       43
<PAGE>
Corporate Finance, General Counsel and Secretary of TRC since November 1985 and
was with Perkins from 1985 until 1996, most recently holding the position of
Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance.
 
    GERALD E. SINSIGALLI has been President, Food Service Division of the
Company since January 1989. Mr. Sinsigalli has been employed in various
capacities with the Company since 1965. Mr. Sinsigalli's duties have included
District and Division Manager, Director and Vice President of Operations and
Senior Vice President.
 
    DENNIS J. ROBERTS has been Senior Vice President, Restaurant Operations of
the Company since January 1996. Mr. Roberts has been employed in various
capacities with the Company since 1969. Mr. Roberts' duties have included
Restaurant, District and Division Manager, Regional Training Manager, Director
and Vice President of Restaurant Operations.
 
    SCOTT D. COLWELL has been Vice President, Marketing of the Company since
January 1996. Mr. Colwell has been employed in various capacities with the
Company since 1982 including Director, New Business Development; Senior
Director, Marketing and Sales and Senior Director, Retail Business.
 
    HENRY V. PETTIS III has been employed by the Company since 1990 and became
Vice President, Franchising and Operations Services in 1996. Mr. Pettis was
President and Chief Executive Officer of Florida Food Industries from 1988 to
1990.
 
    GEORGE G. ROLLER has been Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer of the Company since January 1996. Mr. Roller was Vice
President and Treasurer of the Company from 1989 until January 1996. Mr. Roller
is a certified public accountant.
 
    GARRETT J. ULRICH has been Vice President, Human Resources since September
1991. Mr. Ulrich held the position of Vice President, Human Resources for Dun &
Bradstreet Information Services, North America from 1988 to 1991. From 1978 to
1988, Mr. Ulrich held various Human Resource executive and managerial positions
at Pepsi Cola Company, a division of PepsiCo.
 
    CHARLES L. ATWOOD has been a director of the Company since July 1997. Mr.
Atwood has been with Harrah's Entertainment, Inc. since 1979 and is currently
serving as Vice President and Treasurer, a position he has held since October
1996. Mr. Atwood also served Harrah's as Corporate Director, Investor Relations
from 1988 to 1996. Mr. Atwood is a certified public accountant.
 
    STEVEN L. EZZES was reelected as a director of the Company in December 1995.
Mr. Ezzes previously served as a director of the Company from January 1991 to
May 1992. Mr. Ezzes has been a Managing Director of Scotia Capital Markets
(USA), an investment banking firm, since November 1996. Prior to that he was a
partner of the Airlie Group, a private investment firm, since 1988. Mr. Ezzes
has also been a Managing Director of Lehman Brothers, an investment banking
firm.
 
    BARRY KRANTZ has been a director of the Company since April 1996. From
January 1994 to August 1995, Mr. Krantz served as President and Chief Operating
Officer of Family Restaurants, Inc. Mr. Krantz served at Restaurant Enterprises
Group, Inc. from December 1988 until January 1994 where he held the positions of
Chief Operating Officer and President of the Family Restaurant Division.
 
    GREGORY L. SEGALL has been a director of the Company since April 1996. Mr.
Segall has served as Chairman, President & CEO of Consolidated Vision Group,
Inc. since April 1997. Since October 1992, Mr. Segall has also been Managing
Director and Principal of Chrysalis Management Group, LLC. Prior to 1992, Mr.
Segall was a Managing Director of Sigoloff & Associates, Inc. Mr. Segall has
also served as Chief Executive Officer of a number of retail, real estate and
technology companies. In connection with his management consulting practice, Mr.
Segall has, over the past ten years, served as an officer and/or director of a
variety of companies which have either filed petitions or had petitions filed
against them under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Mr. Segall's involvement in these
companies was required by his employment by Chrysalis Management Group, LLC and
Sigoloff & Associates, Inc., both of which are management consulting groups
which specialize in restructuring and reorganizing businesses. In each case,
 
                                       44
<PAGE>
Mr. Segall became an officer and/or director only after his employer had been
retained for the purpose of taking a company through the reorganization process.
 
    The executive officers of the Company serve at the discretion of the Board
of Directors.
 
INFORMATION REGARDING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES
 
    CLASSES OF DIRECTORS
 
    Following the closing of the Common Stock Offering, the Board of Directors
will be divided into three classes, each of whose members will serve for a
staggered three-year term. Two directors will serve in the class whose term
expires in 1998; two directors will serve in the class whose term expires in
1999; and one will serve in the class whose term expires in 2000. Upon the
expiration of the term of a class of directors, directors within such class will
be elected for a three-year term at the annual meeting of stockholders in the
year in which such term expires.
 
    BOARD COMMITTEES
 
    The Company's Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a
Compensation Committee and a Nominating Committee. The Audit Committee is
responsible for nominating the Company's independent accountants for approval by
the Board of Directors, reviewing the scope, results and costs of the audit by
the Company's independent accountants and reviewing the financial statements of
the Company. Messrs. Atwood and Segall are the members of the Audit Committee.
The Compensation Committee is responsible for recommending compensation and
benefits for the executive officers of the Company to the Board of Directors and
for administering the Company's stock plans.       are the members of the
Compensation Committee. The Nominating Committee is responsible for nominating
individuals to stand for election to the Board of Directors. Messrs. Atwood,
Ezzes and Smith are the members of the Nominating Committee.
 
    The Company's Restated Articles empower the Board of Directors to fix the
number of directors and to fill any vacancies on the Board of Directors.
 
    Each Director of the Company who is not an employee of the Company will
receive a fee of $2,500 per month and $1,500 per board and special board meeting
attended, plus expenses.
 
    COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
 
    After consideration of the recommendations of Mr. Smith, compensation
matters of the Company are determined by Messrs.       , members of the
Company's Board of Directors.
 
                                       45
<PAGE>
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
    SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 
    The Summary Compensation Table below sets forth the annual base salary and
other annual compensation paid during the last three fiscal years to the
Company's chief executive officer and each of the other four most highly
compensated executive officers whose cash compensation exceeded $100,000 in a
combination of salary and bonus (the "named executive officers"). During 1994,
1995 and 1996, no long-term compensation was paid to the named executive
officers.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    ANNUAL COMPENSATION
                                                   ------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           RESTRICTED
                                                                              STOCK           OTHER            ALL OTHER
   NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION       FISCAL YEAR     SALARY      BONUS      AWARDS(A)     COMPENSATION       COMPENSATION
- ----------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------------  -----------------
<S>                                 <C>            <C>         <C>         <C>          <C>                <C>
 
Donald N. Smith (b)...............         1996    $  495,355  $  150,000   $       0       $       0          $       0
  Chairman, Chief Executive                1995       472,640
  Officer and President                    1994       450,736
 
Larry W. Browne...................         1996       265,822      30,000         201               0                  0
  Executive Vice President,                1995       257,788
  Corporate Finance, General               1994       249,619
  Counsel and Secretary
 
Joseph A. O'Shaughnessy...........         1996       255,974      37,000         201               0                  0
  Senior Executive Vice President          1995       253,348
                                           1994       245,720
 
Gerald E. Sinsigalli..............         1996       249,552      40,000         201               0                  0
  President, Food Service Division         1995       239,646
                                           1994       229,582
 
Paul J. McDonald..................         1996       246,145      47,000         201               0                  0
  Senior Executive Vice President,         1995       236,780
  Chief Administrative Officer and         1994       213,076
  Assistant Secretary
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
(a) Represents the value of restricted stock awarded on March 25, 1996 under the
    Company's management stock plan (the "Management Stock Plan"), which was
    issued in substitution of stock rights awarded under a subsequently
    terminated stock rights plan. As of December 29, 1996, Messrs. Browne,
    O'Shaughnessy, Sinsigalli and McDonald each had 3,765 shares with a value of
    $151 as of such date. Twenty-five percent of the shares of restricted stock
    vested on December 29, 1996 upon the attainment of a minimum operating cash
    flow target. The remaining shares of restricted stock will vest upon
    consummation of the Common Stock Offering. No dividends were payable on the
    restricted shares.
 
(b) The Company paid a management fee to TRC in the amount of $800,000, $785,000
    and $773,000 in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. From these fees, TRC paid
    Mr. Smith the salary and bonus amounts listed above. Mr. Smith serves as
    Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company and as
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Perkins and, consequently, devotes a
    portion of his time to the affairs of each of the Company and Perkins.
 
                                       46
<PAGE>
    PENSION PLAN TABLE
 
    The following table sets forth the estimated annual benefits payable, based
on the indicated credited years of service and the indicated average annual
remuneration used in calculating benefits, under the Pension Plan (as defined
below).
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                    ESTIMATED BENEFIT BASED ON YEARS OF SERVICE (A)
               ----------------------------------------------------------
<S>            <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
REMUNERATION       15          20          25          30          35
- -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
 $   125,000   $   11,171  $   17,544  $   24,444  $   31,475  $   39,031
     150,000       13,405      21,053      29,333      37,770      46,837
     175,000       15,639      24,562      34,222      44,065      54,643
     200,000       17,873      28,071      39,111      50,360      62,451
     300,000       26,809      42,106      58,664      75,539      93,675
     400,000       35,746      56,142      78,221     100,720     124,901
     500,000       44,682      70,177      97,775     125,899     156,123
     600,000       53,619      84,214     117,330     151,078     187,350
     700,000       62,555      98,249     136,885     176,259     218,573
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------------
 
(a) Benefits under the Friendly Ice Cream Corporation Cash Balance Pension Plan
    (the "Pension Plan") are generally determined based on the value of a
    participant's cash balance account under the plan. Each year, a percentage
    of compensation (limited to $150,000 for 1996 in accordance with rules
    promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code")) is
    contributed to an individual's cash balance account under the Pension Plan
    based on his years of credited service. Interest credits are also
    contributed to each cash balance account annually. The cash balance formula
    was implemented effective January 1, 1992, at which time the accrued
    benefits of participants were converted to the opening balance in the cash
    balance account. The above amounts are annual straight life annuity amounts
    (which are not reduced for social security benefits) payable upon retirement
    at age 65 and assume salary increases of 5.0% per year, interest credits of
    5.0% per year and that the cash balance formula under the Pension Plan has
    always been in effect. The foregoing amounts also reflect amounts
    attributable to benefits payable under the Friendly Ice Cream Corporation
    Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, (the "SERP"), which provides
    benefits to the covered individuals which cannot be provided under the
    Pension Plan due to the certain limitations of the Internal Revenue Code,
    including the limitation on compensation. The SERP was implemented effective
    as of January 1, 1995. Mr. Smith did not become a participant in the SERP
    until January 1, 1996. As of January 1, 1997, Messrs. Brown, McDonald and
    Smith had 8, 21 and 8 years of credited service, respectively, under the
    Pension Plan. Benefits under the Pension Plan for Messrs. O'Shaughnessy and
    Sinsigalli are determined primarily on final compensation and years of
    credited service although such individuals would be entitled to a benefit
    under the formula described above if such formula resulted in a larger
    benefit. As of January 1, 1996, the estimated annual benefit payable upon
    retirement at age 65 (expressed in the form of a straight life annuity) for
    Messrs. O'Shaughnessy and Sinsigalli is $63,825 and $89,773, respectively,
    taking into account benefits provided to such individuals under the SERP. As
    of January 1, 1997, Messrs. O'Shaughnessy and Sinsigalli had 40 and 32 years
    of credited service, respectively, under the Pension Plan.
 
    LIMITED STOCK COMPENSATION PROGRAMS
 
    In connection with the Common Stock Offering, the Company established a
program pursuant to which a one-time award of Common Stock will be made to
approximately    employees of the Company in recognition of their services to
the Company. Approximately 300,000 shares of Common Stock will be awarded under
the program (after giving effect to the Recapitalization). The Common Stock
awards will vest upon consummation of the Common Stock Offering, however, the
shares will be subject to transfer restrictions for a period of four years. The
shares will become transferable on a pro rata basis on the first through fourth
anniversaries of the Common Stock Offering. Messrs. Browne, O'Shaughnessy,
Sinsigalli and McDonald will be awarded          ,          ,          and
         shares respectively under the program.
 
    Under a separate arrangement, Mr. Smith will be awarded approximately
100,742 shares of Common Stock which will vest upon consummation of the Common
Stock Offering. This one-time award was made in recognition of his services to
the Company.
 
                                       47
<PAGE>
    RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN
 
    The Company currently maintains a restricted stock plan for the benefit of
eligible employees. All outstanding awards under such restricted stock plan will
vest upon consummation of the Common Stock Offering, and no new awards will be
issued under that plan. Prior to the Common Stock Offering, the Company will
adopt a new restricted stock plan (the "Restricted Stock Plan"), pursuant to
which 375,000 shares of Common Stock will be reserved for issuance, subject to
adjustment in the case of certain corporate transactions affecting the number or
type of shares of outstanding common stock. The Restricted Stock Plan will
provide for the award of Common Stock, the vesting of which will be subject to
such conditions and limitations as shall be established by the Board of
Directors, which may include conditions relating to continued employment with
the Company or the achievement of performance measures. Unless the Board of
Directors determines otherwise, any shares of restricted stock which are not
vested upon the participant's termination of employment with the Company shall
be forfeited. Upon a change in control of the Company, all restrictions on
outstanding shares of restricted stock shall lapse and such shares shall become
nonforfeitable.
 
    The Restricted Stock Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors,
which shall have the authority to determine the employees who will receive
awards under the Restricted Stock Plan and the terms and conditions of such
awards. Approximately 70 employees of the Company who are classified as salary
grade 109 and above will initially be eligible for participation in the
Restricted Stock Plan. The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may
designate other employees and persons providing material services to the Company
as eligible for participation in the Restricted Stock Plan.
 
    STOCK OPTION PLAN
 
    The Company does not currently maintain a stock option plan, although
certain employees of the Company participated in a previously terminated stock
rights plan. See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
    In connection with the Common Stock Offering, the Company will adopt a stock
option plan (the "Stock Option Plan"), pursuant to which approximately 400,000
shares of Common Stock will be reserved for issuance, subject to adjustment in
the case of certain corporate transactions affecting the number or type of
shares of outstanding Common Stock. The Stock Option Plan will provide for the
issuance of nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options which are
intended to satisfy the requirements of section 422 of the Code and stock
appreciation rights.
 
    The Stock Option Plan will be administered by the Board of Directors. The
Board of Directors will determine the employees who will receive awards under
the Stock Option Plan and the terms of such awards. The award of a stock option
will entitle the recipient thereof to purchase a specified number of shares of
Common Stock at the exercise price specified by the Board of Directors. The
award of a stock appreciation right entitles the recipient thereof to a payment
equal to the excess of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the
date of exercise over the exercise price specified by the Board of Directors.
The exercise price of a stock option or stock appreciation right shall not be
less than the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date the stock
option or stock appreciation right is granted. The Board of Directors may
delegate its authority under the Stock Option Plan to a committee of the Board
of Directors.
 
    Stock options and stock appreciation rights shall become exercisable in
accordance with the terms established by the Board of Directors, which terms may
relate to continued service with the Company or attainment of performance goals.
Stock options awarded in connection with the Common Stock Offering will become
exercisable over a five-year period, subject to the optionee's continued
employment with the Company. All awards under the Stock Option Plan will become
fully vested and exercisable upon a change in control of the Company.
 
                                       48
<PAGE>
    Approximately 120 employees of the Company who are classified as salary
grade 107 or 108 will initially be eligible for participation in the Stock
Option Plan. The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may designate other
employees and persons providing material services to the Company as eligible for
participation in the Stock Option Plan.
 
    Generally, a participant who is granted a stock option or stock appreciation
right will not be subject to federal income tax at the time of the grant, and
the Company will not be entitled to a corresponding tax deduction. Upon the
exercise of a nonqualified stock option, generally the difference between the
option price and the fair market value of the Common Stock will be considered
ordinary income to the participant, and generally the Company will be entitled
to a tax deduction.
 
    Upon exercise of an incentive stock option, no taxable income will be
recognized by the participant, and the Company will not be entitled to a tax
deduction. However, if the Common Stock purchased upon exercise of the incentive
stock option is sold within two years of the option's grant date or within one
year after the exercise, then the difference, with certain adjustments, between
the fair market value of the Common Stock at the date of exercise and the option
price will be considered ordinary income to the participant, and generally the
Company will be entitled to a tax deduction. If the participant disposes of the
Common Stock after such holding periods, any gain or loss upon such disposition
will be treated as a capital gain or loss and the Company will not be entitled
to a deduction.
 
    Upon exercise of a stock appreciation right, the participant will recognize
ordinary income in an amount equal to the payment received, and generally the
Company will be entitled to a corresponding tax deduction.
 
    The following individuals will be granted awards under the Restricted Stock
Plan and Stock Option Plan as of the effective date of the Common Stock
Offering.
 
    RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN AND STOCK OPTION PLAN BENEFITS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         NUMBER OF SHARES       NUMBER OF SHARES
                                                                        OF RESTRICTED STOCK    SUBJECT TO OPTIONS
NAME AND POSITION                                                               (A)                    (B)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------
<S>                                                                    <C>                    <C>
 
Donald N. Smith
  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President....................
 
Joseph A. O'Shaughnessy
  Senior Executive Vice President....................................
 
Gerald E. Sinsigalli
  President, Food Service Division...................................
 
Larry W. Browne
  Executive Vice President, Corporate Finance, General Counsel and
  Secretary..........................................................
 
Paul J. McDonald
  Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and
  Assistant Secretary................................................
 
All executive officers as a group....................................
 
Non-executive officers as a group....................................
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
(a) Restricted shares vest pro rata over an eight year period, subject to
    earlier vesting upon the attainment of annual or cumulative performance
    targets specified by the Board of Directors.
 
(b) Options will become exercisable over five years, subject to certain
    conditions, at a price equal to the initial public offering price in the
    Common Stock Offering.
 
                                       49
<PAGE>
                           OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK
 
    The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial
ownership of (i) the Class A and Class B common shares of the Company prior to
the Recapitalization, and (ii) the Common Stock, after giving effect to the
Common Stock Offering, by (a) each person who is known by the Company to own
beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding (1) Class A and Class B common
shares as of September   , 1997 or (2) shares of the Common Stock after giving
effect to the Common Stock Offering, (b) each director of the Company, (c) each
of the named executives officers and (d) all directors and executive officers of
the Company as a group.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                     COMMON STOCK
                                                         COMMON SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED
                                                           PRIOR TO THE RECAPITALIZATION             BENEFICIALLY
                                                      ---------------------------------------      OWNED AFTER THE
                                                                                                 RECAPITALIZATION (A)
                                                               NUMBER                          ------------------------
                                                      ------------------------   PERCENTAGE                PERCENTAGE
NAME                                                  CLASS A (B)  CLASS B (B)  OF TOTAL (C)    NUMBER      OF TOTAL
- ----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ---------  -------------
<S>                                                   <C>          <C>          <C>            <C>        <C>
Lenders under Old Credit Facility as a
  group (d)(e)                                                --    1,187,503         47.50%     701,036         9.35%
Donald N. Smith.....................................     456,355           --         18.25      557,097         7.43
Harrah's............................................     303,325           --         12.13      179,067         2.39
Equitable...........................................     256,375           --         10.26      151,349         2.02
Larry W. Browne.....................................                       --                                       *
Paul J. McDonald....................................                                      *                         *
Joseph A. O'Shaughnessy.............................                                      *                         *
Gerald E. Sinsigalli................................                                      *                         *
Charles L. Atwood...................................                                      *                         *
Steven L. Ezzes.....................................                                      *                         *
Barry Krantz........................................                                      *                         *
Gregory L. Segall...................................                                      *                         *
All directors and executive officers as a group (14
  persons)..........................................
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
*   Represents less than 1% of the outstanding (i) Class A and Class B common
    shares prior to the Recapitalization and (ii) Common Stock after the
    Recapitalization.
 
(a) Gives effect to the Common Stock Offering, and the following, which will
    occur in connection with the Recapitalization: (i) the return of 124,258,
    105,026, 8,593, 486,467 and 51,398 shares of Common Stock to the Company by
    Harrah's, Equitable, Mr. Browne, the lenders under the Old Credit Facility
    as a group and the other existing non-management shareholders, respectively,
    and the issuance of 100,742, 300,000 and 375,000 of such shares to Mr.
    Smith, to certain members of management and under the Restricted Stock Plan,
    respectively and (ii) the issuance of    and    shares of Common Stock under
    the Company's Management Stock Plan to Mr. Browne and all directors and
    executive officers as a group, respectively. Of the shares issued under the
    Restricted Stock Plan,    ,    ,    ,    ,    ,    and    have been
    allocated to Messrs.      ,      ,      ,      ,      and       and to all
    directors and executive officers as a group, respectively. Does not reflect
    400,000 shares reserved for issuance under the Company's Stock Option Plan.
    See Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(b) In connection with the Recapitalization, each outstanding share of Class A
    and Class B common stock of the Company will be converted into one share of
    the Common Stock.
 
(c) Gives effect to the issuance of 27,113 shares of Common Stock to be issued
    under the Management Stock Plan upon consummation of the Common Stock
    Offering. See Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(d) Prior to the Recapitalization, the Bank of Boston, as agent for the lenders
    under the Old Credit Facility, holds the Class B common shares for the
    benefit of the lenders under the Old Credit Facility, having received Class
    B common shares of the Company in 1996 in connection with the restructuring
    of the Old Credit Facility. In connection with the Recapitalization, these
    shares will automatically convert into shares of Common Stock and will be
    distributed to the then existing lenders under the Old Credit Facility pro
    rata according to the respective amounts of indebtedness thereunder held by
    them. See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(e)        ,        ,        ,        ,        , and        , each of which is a
    lender under the Old Credit Facility, have granted to the Underwriters a
    30-day option to purchase the        ,        ,        ,        ,        and
           shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such lenders,
    respectively, as part of the Underwriters' over-allotment option. If such
    over-allotment option is exercised in full, the lenders under the Old Credit
    Facility as a group would beneficially own    % of the outstanding Common
    Stock after the Recapitalization. See "Underwriting."
 
                                       50
<PAGE>
                              CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
 
    The Company's policy is to only enter into a transaction with an affiliate
in the ordinary course of, and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of, its
business and upon terms that are no less favorable to the Company than could be
obtained if the transaction was entered into with an unaffiliated third party.
Set forth below is a description of certain transactions between the Company and
its affiliates during 1994, 1995 and 1996 and ongoing transactions between the
Company and its affiliates. The Company believes that the terms of such
transactions were or are no less favorable to the Company than could have been
obtained if the transaction was entered into with an unaffiliated third party.
 
    In March 1996, the Company's pension plan acquired three restaurant
properties from the Company. The land, buildings and improvements were purchased
by the plan at their appraised value of $2.0 million and are located in
Connecticut, Vermont and Virginia. Simultaneously with the purchase, the pension
plan leased back the three properties to the Company at an aggregate annual base
rent of $214,000 for the first five years and $236,000 for the following five
years. The pension plan was represented by independent legal and financial
advisors. The Company realized a net gain of approximately $675,000 on this
transaction which is being amortized into income over the initial ten-year term
of the lease.
 
    In 1993, the Company subleased certain land, buildings, and equipment from
Perkins Restaurants Operating Company, L.P. ("Perkins"), a subsidiary of TRC.
During 1996, 1995 and 1994, rent expense related to the subleases was
approximately $278,000, $266,000 and $245,000, respectively.
 
    During 1996 and 1995, an insurance subsidiary of TRC, Restaurant Insurance
Corporation ("RIC"), assumed from a third party insurance company reinsurance
premiums related to insurance liabilities of the Company of approximately $4.2
million and $6.4 million, respectively. In addition, RIC had reserves of
approximately $13.0 million and $12.8 million related to Company claims at
December 29, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively. On March 19, 1997, the
Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of RIC from TRC
for $1.3 million in cash and a $1.0 million promissory note payable to TRC
bearing interest at an annual rate of 8.25%. The promissory note and accrued
interest aggregating approximately $1.0 million was paid on June 30, 1997. RIC,
which was formed in 1993, reinsures certain of the Company's risks (i.e.
workers' compensation, employer's liability, general liability and product
liability) from a third party insurer.
 
    In fiscal 1994, TRC Realty Co. (a subsidiary of TRC) entered into a 10-year
operating lease for an aircraft, for use by both the Company and Perkins. The
Company shares equally with Perkins in reimbursing TRC Realty Co. for leasing,
tax and insurance expenses. In addition, the Company also incurs actual usage
costs. Total expense for 1996, 1995 and 1994 was approximately $590,000,
$620,000 and $336,000, respectively.
 
    The Company purchased certain food products used in the normal course of
business from a division of Perkins. For 1996, 1995 and 1994, purchases were
approximately $1.4 million, $1.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
 
    The Company currently pays TRC an annual management fee pursuant to a
management fee letter agreement between the Company and TRC dated March 19, 1996
(the "TRC Management Contract"). The fee serves as compensation for (i) the
services performed by Mr. Smith for the benefit of the Company (ii) office and
secretarial services attributable to the Company and (iii) other related
expenses. TRC was paid $800,000, $785,000 and $773,000 for such management
services in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. See "Management--Executive
Compensation."
 
    During 1996, the Company incurred approximately $69,000 of expense related
to fees and other reimbursements to the two board of directors members who
represented the Company's lenders. In addition, for 1996, 1995 and 1994, the
Company expensed approximately $196,000, $763,000 and $200,000, respectively,
for fees paid to the lenders' agent bank.
 
                                       51
<PAGE>
    The Company is a party to two agreements with TRC relating to taxes. In
connection with the distribution by TRC to its shareholders of the Common Stock
in the Company immediately prior to the 1996 bank restructuring, the Company
entered into a Tax Disaffiliation Agreement dated March 25, 1996. Under the Tax
Disaffiliation Agreement, TRC must indemnify the Company for all income taxes
during periods when the Company and its affiliates were includible in a
consolidated federal income tax return with TRC and for any income taxes due as
a result of the Company ceasing to be a member of the TRC consolidated group.
TRC does not retain any liability for periods when the Company and its
affiliates were not includible in the TRC consolidated federal income tax return
and the Company must indemnify TRC if any such income taxes are assessed against
TRC. TRC also does not indemnify the Company for a reduction of the Company's
existing NOLs or for NOLs previously utilized by TRC. The Tax Disaffiliation
Agreement terminates 90 days after the statute of limitations expires for each
tax covered by the agreement including unfiled returns as if such returns had
been filed by the appropriate due date.
 
    The Company also entered into a Tax Responsibility Agreement dated as of
March 19, 1997 in connection with the sale of RIC to the Company. Under the Tax
Responsibility Agreement, the Company must indemnify TRC for any income taxes
that are assessed against TRC as a result of the operations of RIC. The Tax
Responsibility Agreement terminates 90 days after the statute of limitations
expires for each tax covered by the agreement.
 
                       DESCRIPTION OF NEW CREDIT FACILITY
 
    The Company expects, contingent upon completion of the Offerings, to enter
into a senior secured credit facility with Societe Generale in an aggregate
principal amount of $140 million (the "New Credit Facility"). The following
description, which sets forth the material terms of the New Credit Facility,
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the agreements setting forth the principal terms of the New Credit Facility,
which will be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this
Prospectus is a part.
 
    It is expected that the senior, secured New Credit Facility will consist of
(a) the $80 million Term Loan Facility, (b) the five-year Revolving Credit
Facility providing for revolving loans to the Company in a principal amount not
to exceed $45 million (including a $5 million sublimit for each of trade and
standby letters of credit) and (c) the $15 million Letter of Credit Facility
providing for standby letters of credit in the normal course of business and
having a maturity contemporaneous with that of the Revolving Credit Facility.
 
    It is expected that the full amount of the Term Loan Facility will be drawn
on the closing date of the Recapitalization (the "Closing Date"). Amounts repaid
or prepaid under the Term Loan Facility may not be reborrowed. Loans under the
Revolving Credit Facility will be available at any time on and after the Closing
Date and prior to the date which is five years after the Closing Date. Letters
of credit shall expire annually, but shall have a final expiration date no later
than thirty days prior to final maturity, which for the Letter of Credit
Facility will also be five years from the Closing Date.
 
    It is expected that the Term Loan Facility will require quarterly
amortization payments beginning on April 15, 1999. Annual amortization payments
will total $4.4 million, $10.4 million, $12.4 million, $14.4 million, $18.4
million and $20.0 million in 1999 through 2004, respectively. In addition to the
scheduled amortization, it is expected that the Term Loan Facility will be
permanently reduced by (i) specified percentages of each year's Excess Cash Flow
(as defined in the New Credit Facility) and (ii) 100% of the aggregate net
proceeds from asset sales not in the ordinary course of business and not
re-employed or committed to be re-employed within a specified period in the
Company's business, exclusive of up to $7.5 million of aggregate net proceeds
received from asset sales subsequent to the closing relating to the New Credit
Facility. Such applicable proceeds shall be applied to the Term Loan Facility in
inverse order of maturity. At the Company's option, loans may be prepaid at any
time with certain notice and breakage cost provisions.
 
                                       52
<PAGE>
    It is expected that the obligations of the Company under the New Credit
Facility will be (i) secured by a first priority security interest in
substantially all material assets of the Company and all other assets owned or
hereafter acquired and (ii) guaranteed, on a senior secured basis, by the
Company's Friendly's Restaurants Franchise, Inc. subsidiary and may also be so
guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company created or acquired after
consummation of the Recapitalization.
 
    It is expected that, at the Company's option, the interest rates per annum
applicable to the New Credit Facility will be either LIBOR (as defined in the
New Credit Facility), plus a margin ranging from 2.375% to 2.75%, or the
Alternative Base Rate (as defined in the New Credit Facility), plus a margin
ranging from 0.875% to 1.25%. The Alternative Base Rate is the greater of (a)
Societe Generale's Prime Rate or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%. It is
expected that after the first twelve calendar months of the New Credit Facility,
pricing reductions will be available in certain circumstances.
 
    It is expected that the New Credit Facility will contain a number of
significant covenants that among other things, will operate as limitations on
indebtedness; liens; guarantee obligations; mergers; consolidations, formation
of subsidiaries, liquidations and dissolutions; sales of assets; leases;
payments of dividends; capital expenditures; investments; optional payments and
modifications of subordinated and other debt instruments; transactions with
affiliates; sale and leaseback transactions; changes in fiscal year; negative
pledge clauses; changes in lines of business; and the ability to amend material
agreements. In addition, under the New Credit Facility, the Company will be
required to comply with specified minimum fixed charge coverage ratios, interest
expense coverage ratios, cash flow leverage ratios and minimum net worth
requirements.
 
                          DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR NOTES
 
    Concurrent with consummating the Common Stock Offering and entering into the
New Credit Facility, the Company is offering to the public $200 million
aggregate principal amount of its Senior Notes due 2007. The consummation of the
Common Stock Offering and the Senior Note Offering and the closing with respect
to the New Credit Facility are each contingent upon the others.
 
    Interest on the Senior Notes will be payable semi-annually on       and
      of each year, commencing on       , 1998. The Senior Notes will mature on
      , 2007 unless previously redeemed. The Senior Notes will be redeemable, in
whole or in part, at the option of the Company, at any time on or after       ,
2002, at specified declining redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest
thereon, if any, to the date of redemption. In addition, on or prior to       ,
2000, the Company may redeem, at any time and from time to time, up to $70
million of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at a redemption
price of    % of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest
thereon, if any, to the date of redemption, with the net cash proceeds from one
or more qualified equity offerings; provided, however, that at least $130
million of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes remains
outstanding following each such redemption.
 
    Upon the occurrence of a change of control, each holder of Senior Notes may
require the Company to repurchase such holder's Senior Notes, in whole or in
part, at a repurchase price of 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the repurchase date. The Company
will also be obligated in certain circumstances to offer to repurchase Senior
Notes at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued
interest, with the net available cash from certain asset sales and dispositions.
 
    The Senior Notes will be unsecured, senior obligations of the Company, will
rank PARI PASSU in right of payment with all existing and future senior
indebtedness of the Company and will rank senior in right of payment to all
existing and future subordinated indebtedness of the Company. The Senior Notes
will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness
of the Company, including indebtedness under the New Credit Facility. The Senior
Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis, by
Friendly's Restaurants Franchise, Inc., the Company's franchise subsidiary and
 
                                       53
<PAGE>
may also be so guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company created or
acquired after consummation of the Recapitalization.
 
    The Indenture under which the Notes will be issued (the "Indenture") will
contain certain covenants pertaining to the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture), including but not limited to
covenants with respect to the following matters: (i) limitations on indebtedness
and preferred stock, (ii) limitations on restricted payments such as dividends,
repurchases of the Company's or subsidiaries' stock, repurchases of subordinated
obligations, and investments, (iii) limitations or restrictions on distributions
from restricted subsidiaries, (iv) limitations on sales of assets and,
subsidiary stock, (v) limitations on transactions with affiliates, (vi)
limitations on liens, (vii) limitations on sales of subsidiary capital stock and
(viii) limitations on mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or
substantially all assets. However, all of these covenants are subject to a
number of important qualifications and exceptions.
 
    The Indenture will contain customary events of default, including a
cross-default provision triggered by the non-payment of outstanding indebtedness
at stated final maturity or by the acceleration of outstanding indebtedness, in
each case in excess of a specified amount. If an event of default occurs and is
continuing under the Indenture, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes may declare the
principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Senior Notes to be due
and payable. If an event of default relating to certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization of the Company occurs and is continuing, the
principal of and accrued interest on all the Senior Notes will become
immediately due and payable. Under certain circumstances, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes may
rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Senior Notes and its
consequences.
 
                          DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
    Effective upon the filing of the Restated Articles prior to the consummation
of the Common Stock Offering, the authorized capital stock of the Company will
consist of 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, and
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "Preferred
Stock"), which may be issued in one or more series.
 
COMMON STOCK
 
    Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and do not have cumulative voting
rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock
entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors
standing for election. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably
such dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds legally available therefor, subject to any preferential dividend rights of
outstanding Preferred Stock. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Company, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably the net
assets of the Company available after the payment of all debts and other
liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any outstanding Preferred Stock.
Holders of the Common Stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or
conversion rights. The outstanding shares of Common Stock are, and the shares
offered by the Company in the Common Stock Offering will be, when issued and
paid for, fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges
of holders of Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the
rights of the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock which the
Company may designate and issue in the future. Upon the closing of the Common
Stock Offering, there will be no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding.
 
PREFERRED STOCK
 
    Upon filing of the Restated Articles, the Board of Directors will be
authorized, subject to certain limitations prescribed by law, without further
stockholder approval, to issue from time to time up to an
 
                                       54
<PAGE>
aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and to
fix or alter the designations, preferences, rights and any qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of the shares of each such series thereof, including
the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of
redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption price or prices,
liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or
designations of such series. The issuance of Preferred Stock may have the effect
of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of the Company. The
Company has no present plans to issue any shares of Preferred Stock. See "Risk
Factors--Effect of Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions."
 
MASSACHUSETTS LAW AND CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE COMPANY'S RESTATED ARTICLES OF
  ORGANIZATION AND RESTATED BY-LAWS
 
    Following the Common Stock Offering, the Company expects that it will be
subject to Chapter 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws, an anti-takeover law.
In general, this statute prohibits a publicly held Massachusetts corporation
from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a
period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person
becomes an interested stockholder, unless (i) the interested stockholder obtains
the approval of the Board of Directors prior to becoming an interested
stockholder, (ii) the interested stockholder acquires 90% of the outstanding
voting stock of the corporation (excluding shares held by certain affiliates of
the corporation) at the time it becomes an interested stockholder, or (iii) the
business combination is approved by both the Board of Directors and the holders
of two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation (excluding
shares held by the interested stockholder). An "interested stockholder" is a
person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns 5% or more of the
outstanding voting stock of the corporation or, if the person is an affiliate or
associate of the corporation, did own 5% or more of the outstanding voting stock
of the corporation at any time within the prior three years. A "business
combination" includes a merger, a stock or asset sale, and certain other
transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder.
 
    The Company's Restated Articles provide for a classified board of directors
consisting of three classes as nearly equal in size as possible. In addition,
the Restated Articles provide that directors may be removed only for cause by
the affirmative vote of (i) the holders of at least a majority of the shares
issued outstanding and entitled to vote or (ii) a majority of the directors then
in office. Under the Restated Articles, the Board of Directors is empowered to
fix the exact number of directors and any vacancy, however occurring, including
a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of the Board, may only be filled by a
vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The classification of the
Board of Directors and the limitations on the removal of directors and filling
of vacancies could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party
to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring, control of the
Company. See "Management--Executive Officers and Directors of the Company."
 
    The Restated By-Laws include a provision excluding the Company from the
applicability of Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 110D, entitled "Regulation
of Control Share Acquisitions." In general, this statute provides that any
stockholder of a corporation subject to this statute who acquires 20% or more of
the outstanding voting stock of a corporation may not vote such stock unless the
stockholders of the corporation so authorize. The Board of Directors may amend
the Company's Restated By-Laws at any time to subject the Company to this
statute prospectively.
 
    The Restated By-Laws also require that a stockholder seeking to have any
business conducted at a meeting of stockholders give notice to the Company prior
to the scheduled meeting. The notice from the stockholder must describe the
proposed business to be brought before the meeting and include information about
the stockholder making the proposal, any beneficial owner on whose behalf the
proposal is made and any other stockholder known to be supporting the proposal.
The Restated By-Laws further provide that a special stockholders meeting may be
called only by the Board of Directors, Chairman of the Board of Directors or
President of the Company. These provisions may discourage another person or
 
                                       55
<PAGE>
entity from making a tender offer for the Common Stock, because such person or
entity, even if it acquired a majority of the outstanding shares, would be able
to take action as a stockholder (such as electing new directors or approving a
merger) only at a duly called stockholders meeting.
 
    The Massachusetts General Laws provide generally that an amendment to the
Articles of Organization which changes the authorized capital stock of a
corporation requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled
to vote on any matter and any amendment which impairs or diminishes the rights
of stockholders or any other amendment to the Articles of Organization requires
the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on any matter.
Under Massachusetts law and the Restated By-Laws, the Board of Directors, upon
the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, or the
stockholders, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to
vote on any matter, may amend the Restated By-Laws, except that the Restated
By-Laws provide that the anti-takeover provisions (described in the preceding
three paragraphs) contained in the Restated By-Laws may not be amended by the
stockholders except upon the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares
entitled to vote on any matter.
 
    The Restated Articles contain provisions to indemnify the Company's
directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by Massachusetts law
against all expenses and liabilities reasonably incurred in connection with
service for or on behalf of the Company. In addition, the Restated Articles
provide that the directors of the Company will not be personally liable for
monetary damages to the Company for breaches of their fiduciary duty as
directors, unless they violated their duty of loyalty to the Company or its
stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law,
authorized illegal dividends or redemptions or derived an improper personal
benefit from their action as directors.
 
STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
 
    The Company's Board of Directors has enacted a stockholder rights plan (the
"Rights Plan") designed to protect the interests of the Company's stockholders
in the event of a potential takeover for a price which does not reflect the
Company's full value or which is conducted in a manner or on terms not approved
by the Board of Directors as being in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders. The Rights Plan has certain anti-takeover effects, in that it will
cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire a
significant interest in the Company on terms not approved by the Board of
Directors.
 
    Pursuant to the Rights Plan, upon the filing of the Restated Articles prior
to the closing of the Common Stock Offering, the Board will declare a dividend
distribution of one purchase right ("Right") for every outstanding share of
Common Stock. The terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the
"Rights Agreement") between the Company and The Bank of New York (the "Rights
Agent"). The Rights Agreement provides for the issuance of one Right for every
share of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date the dividend is
declared (the "Dividend Record Date") and for each share of Common Stock which
is issued or sold after that date and prior to the Distribution Date (as defined
below).
 
    Each Right entitles the holder to purchase from the Company one
one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value,
of the Company (the "Junior Preferred Stock"), at a price of $         per one
one-thousandth of a share, subject to adjustments in certain events. The Rights
will expire on          , 2007 (the "Expiration Date"), or upon the earlier
redemption of the Rights, and are not exercisable until the Distribution Date.
 
    No separate Rights certificates will be issued at the present time. Until
the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), (i)
the Rights will be evidenced by the outstanding Common Stock certificates and
will be transferred with and only with the Common Stock certificates, (ii) new
Common Stock certificates issued after the Dividend Record Date upon transfer or
new issuance of the Common Stock will contain a notation incorporating the
Rights Agreement by reference and
 
                                       56
<PAGE>
(iii) the surrender for transfer of any Common Stock certificate will also
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock
represented by such certificate.
 
    The Rights will separate from the Common Stock on the Distribution Date.
Unless otherwise determined by a majority of the Continuing Directors (as
defined below) then in office, the Distribution Date (the "Distribution Date")
will occur on the earlier of (i) the tenth business day following the date of a
public announcement that a person, together with its affiliates and associates,
except as described below, has acquired or owns the rights to acquire beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
(collectively, an "Acquiring Person") (such date is referred to herein as the
"Shares Acquisition Date") or (ii) the tenth business day following commencement
of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in any person, together
with its affiliates and associates, owning 15% or more of the outstanding Common
Stock. After the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights
("Rights Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock
as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and thereafter such
separate Rights Certificates alone will evidence the Rights. The Board of
Directors, by action of the Continuing Directors, may delay the distribution of
the Certificates. The term "Continuing Directors" means (i) any member of the
Company's Board of Directors who is not an Acquiring Person, or an affiliate,
associate or representative of an Acquiring Person, or (ii) any person who
subsequently becomes a member of the Board, who is not an Acquiring Person or an
affiliate, associate or representative of an Acquiring Person, if such person's
nomination for election or election to the Board is recommended or approved by a
majority of Continuing Directors. The Rights Plan excludes Mr. Smith, Harrah's,
Equitable, the Company's senior management and their respective affiliates from
the definition of "Acquiring Person."
 
    If, at any time after           , 1997, any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (other than the Company and its affiliates) shall become an
Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right will have the right to receive shares
of Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other
securities of the Company) having a market value of two times the exercise price
of the Right. Following the occurrence of any such event, any Rights that are,
or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were,
beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person shall immediately become null and
void. Also, if the Company were acquired in a merger or other business
combination, or if more than 50% of its assets or earning power were sold, each
holder of a Right would have the right to exercise such Right and thereby
receive common stock of the acquiring company with a market value of two times
the exercise price of the Right.
 
    The Board of Directors may, at its option, at any time after any person
becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and
exercisable Rights for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share
of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after           , 1997 (as the
same may be adjusted, the "Exchange Ratio"). The Board of Directors however, may
not effect an exchange at any time after any person (other than (i) the Company,
(ii) any subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan of the
Company or of any subsidiary of the Company or (iv) any entity holding Common
Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together with all
affiliates of such person, becomes the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the
Common Stock then outstanding. Immediately upon the action of the Board of
Directors ordering the exchange of any Rights and without any further action and
without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights will terminate and the
only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights will be to receive that number
of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by the holder
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.
 
    The exercise price of the Rights, and the number of one one-thousandths of a
share of Junior Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable upon
exercise of the Rights, are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent
dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision combination
or reclassification of, the Junior Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to
holders of the Junior Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe
for shares of the Junior Preferred Stock or
 
                                       57
<PAGE>
certain convertible securities at less than the current market price of the
Junior Preferred Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Junior
Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding cash dividends
paid out of the earnings or retained earnings of the Company and certain other
distributions) or of subscription rights, or warrants (other than those referred
to above).
 
    At any time prior to the tenth day (or such later date as may be determined
by a majority of the Continuing Directors) after the Shares Acquisition Date,
the Company, by a majority vote of the Continuing Directors, may redeem the
Rights at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right, subject to adjustment in
certain events (as the same may be adjusted, the "Redemption Price").
Immediately upon the action of the Continuing Directors electing to redeem the
rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate, and the only right of
the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
 
    Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights
as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to
vote or to receive dividends.
 
    The Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors at any time
prior to the Distribution Date without the approval of the holders of the
Rights. From and after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agreement may be
amended by the Board of Directors without the approval of the holders of the
Rights in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct any defective or inconsistent
provisions, to change any time period for redemption or any other time period
under the Rights Agreement or to make any other changes that do not adversely
affect the interests of the holders of the Rights (other than any Acquiring
Person or its affiliates and associates or their transferees).
 
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
 
    The transfer agent and registrar for the Company's Common Stock is The Bank
of New York.
 
                        SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
    Prior to the Common Stock Offering, there has been no market for the Common
Stock of the Company. Future sales of substantial amounts of Common Stock in the
public market following the Common Stock Offering could adversely affect the
prevailing market price of the Common Stock.
 
    Upon completion of the Common Stock Offering, the Company will have
7,500,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding. Of these shares, the 5,000,000
shares sold in the Common Stock Offering will be freely tradeable without
restriction under the Securities Act, except that any shares purchased by
persons deemed to be "affiliates" of the Company, as that term is defined in
Rule 144 ("Rule 144") under the Securities Act ("Affiliates"), generally may be
sold only in compliance with the limitations of Rule 144 described below.
 
    The remaining 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock are deemed "restricted
securities" (the "Restricted Shares") under Rule 144 because they were
originally issued and sold by the Company in private transactions in reliance
upon exemptions from the Securities Act. Under Rule 144, substantially all of
these remaining Restricted Shares may become eligible for resale 90 days after
the date the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (i.e., 90
days after the consummation of the Common Stock Offering), and may be resold
prior to such date only in compliance with the registration requirements of the
Securities Act or pursuant to a valid exemption therefrom. However, the
2,500,000 shares are subject to the lock-up agreements described below.
 
    In general, under Rule 144, if a period of at least one year has elapsed
between the later of the date on which "restricted securities" were acquired
from the Company or an "affiliate" of the Company then the holder of such
restricted securities is entitled to sell a number of shares within any
three-month period that does not exceed the greater of (i) 1.0% (approximately
75,000 shares after the Common Stock Offering) of the then outstanding shares of
the Common Stock or (ii) the average weekly reported volume
 
                                       58
<PAGE>
of trading of the Common Stock during the four calendar weeks preceding such
sale. Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain requirements pertaining
to the manner of such sales, notices of such sales and the availability of
current public information concerning the Company. Affiliates of the Company may
sell shares not constituting restricted shares in accordance with the foregoing
volume limitations and other requirements but without regard to the one-year
period. Under Rule 144(k), if a period of at least two years has elapsed between
the later of the date on which restricted shares were acquired from the Company
or the date on which they were acquired from an affiliate of the Company, a
holder of such restricted shares who is not an affiliate of the Company at the
time of the sale and has not been an affiliate of the Company for at least three
months prior to the sale would be entitled to sell the shares immediately
without regard to the volume limitations and other conditions described above.
 
    All executive officers and directors and the existing shareholders of the
Company who, after the Common Stock Offering, will hold in the aggregate
approximately 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock (     shares if the Underwriters'
over-allotment option is exercised in full), have agreed, pursuant to lock-up
agreements, that they will not, without the prior written consent of Montgomery
Securities, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned by them for a period of 360 days after the date
of this Prospectus, except that the lenders under the Old Credit Facility may
sell (i) shares of Common Stock to other stockholders of the Company existing
prior to the Common Stock Offering and (ii) any shares of Common Stock acquired
by them in or after the Common Stock Offering, which shares are not "restricted
securities" pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
 
    The Company intends to file a registration statement under the Securities
Act to register all shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Company's
Stock Option Plan and Restricted Stock Plan. Subject to the completion of the
360-day period described above, shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise
of awards issued under such plans and after the effective date of such
registration statement, generally will be eligible for sale in the public
market. See "Management--Executive Compensation."
 
    Prior to the consummation of the Common Stock Offering, the Company, its
shareholders holding Class A and Class B common shares prior to the
Recapitalization and certain warrant holders will enter into an amendment to an
existing registration rights agreement providing that such shareholders may
demand registration under the Securities Act, at any time within 18 months (the
"Registration Period") after the end of the 360-day lock-up period commencing
with the date of this Prospectus, of shares of the Company's Common Stock into
which such Class A and Class B common shares are converted in connection with
the Recapitalization or for which such warrants are exercised. The Company may
postpone such a demand under certain circumstances. In addition, such
shareholders may request the Company to include such shares of Common Stock in
any registration by the Company of its capital stock under the Securities Act
during the Registration Period.
 
                                       59
<PAGE>
                                  UNDERWRITING
 
    The underwriters named below, represented by Montgomery Securities (the
"Representative"), have severally agreed, subject to the terms and conditions
contained in the underwriting agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") by and
among the Company and the Underwriters, to purchase from the Company the number
of shares of Common Stock indicated below opposite their respective names at the
initial public offering price less the underwriting discount set forth on the
cover page of this Prospectus. The Underwriting Agreement provides that the
obligations of the Underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent and
that the Underwriters are committed to purchase all of such shares if they
purchase any.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                      NUMBER OF
UNDERWRITERS                                                                                            SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------
<S>                                                                                                 <C>
 
Montgomery Securities.............................................................................
                                                                                                    --------------
    Total.........................................................................................       5,000,000
                                                                                                    --------------
                                                                                                    --------------
</TABLE>
 
    The Representative has advised the Company that the Underwriters propose
initially to offer the shares of Common Stock to the public on the terms set
forth on the cover page of this Prospectus. The Underwriters may allow to
selected dealers a concession of not more than $  per share, and the
Underwriters may allow to selected dealers, and such dealers may reallow, a
concession of not more than $  per share to certain other dealers. After the
Common Stock Offering, the public offering price and other selling terms may be
changed by the Representative. The Common Stock is offered subject to receipt
and acceptance by the Underwriters, and to certain other conditions, including
the right to reject an order in whole or in part.
 
    The Company and certain lenders under the Old Credit Facility have granted
an option to the Underwriters, exercisable during the 30-day period after the
date of this Prospectus, to purchase up to a maximum of 750,000 additional
shares of Common Stock to cover over-allotments, if any, at the same price per
share as the initial 5,000,000 shares to be purchased by the Underwriters. To
the extent that the Underwriters exercise this option, the Underwriters will be
committed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase such additional shares in
approximately the same proportion as set forth in the above table. The
Underwriters may purchase such shares only to cover over-allotments made in
connection with the Common Stock Offering. To the extent that such
over-allotment option is not exercised in full, the Underwriters will purchase
shares of Common Stock from the Company pursuant to such option only after all
of the shares of Common Stock subject to such option have been purchased from
the lenders under the Old Credit Facility. See "Ownership of Common Stock."
 
    The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Company will indemnify the
Underwriters against certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under the
Securities Act, as amended, or will contribute to payments the Underwriters may
be required to make in respect thereof.
 
    The Representative has informed the Company that the Underwriters do not
expect to make sales of Common Stock offered by this Prospectus to accounts over
which they exercise discretionary authority in excess of 5% of the shares of
Common Stock offered hereby.
 
    Prior to the Common Stock Offering, there has been no public trading market
for the Common Stock. Consequently, the initial public offering price will be
determined by negotiations between the Representative and the Company. Among the
factors to be considered in such negotiations are the history of, and the
 
                                       60
<PAGE>
prospects for, the Company and the industry in which it competes, an assessment
of the Company's management, its past and present earnings and the trend of such
earnings, the prospects for future earnings of the Company, the present state of
the Company's development, the general condition of securities markets at the
time of the Common Stock Offering and the market price of publicly traded stock
of comparable companies in recent periods.
 
    The Company's executive officers, directors and certain principal
stockholders have agreed that, for a period of 360 days from the date of this
Prospectus, they will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of
their Common Stock or options to acquire shares of Common Stock without the
prior written consent of Montgomery Securities. The Company has agreed not to
sell any shares of Common Stock for a period of 90 days from the date of this
Prospectus without the prior written consent of Montgomery Securities, except
for shares issued pursuant to the exercise of options granted under employee
stock option plans.
 
    Until the distribution of the Common Stock is completed, rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") may limit the ability of
the Underwriters and certain selling group members to bid for and purchase the
Common Stock. As an exception to these rules, the Representative is permitted to
engage in certain transactions that stabilize the price of the Common Stock.
Such transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging,
fixing or maintaining the price of the Common Stock. If the Underwriters create
a short position in the Common Stock in connection with the Common Stock
Offering, i.e., if they sell more shares of Common Stock than are set forth on
the cover page of this Prospectus, the Representatives may reduce that short
position by purchasing Common Stock in the open market. The Representatives may
also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the
over-allotment option described above. The Representative may also impose a
penalty bid on certain Underwriters and selling group members. This means that
if the Representative purchases shares of Common Stock in the open market to
reduce the Underwriters' short position or to stabilize the price of the Common
Stock, they may reclaim the amount of the selling concession from the
Underwriters and selling group members who sold those shares as part of the
Common Stock Offering.
 
    In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of stabilization or to
reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than
it might be in the absence of such purchases. The imposition of a penalty bid
might also have an effect on the price of a security to the extent that it were
to discourage resales of the security. Neither the Company nor any of the
Underwriters makes any representation or predictions as to the direction or
magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the
price of the Common Stock. In addition, neither the Company nor any of the
Underwriters makes any representation that the Representative will engage in
such transactions or that such transactions, once commenced, will not be
discontinued without notice.
 
    Societe Generale Securities Corporation, the lead underwriter of the Senior
Note Offering, is providing certain advisory services in connection with the
Recapitalization, for which it is receiving a fee. Societe Generale, an
affiliate of Societe Generale Securities Corporation, is expected to be a lender
under the New Credit Facility and to act as arranger and administrative agent
thereunder. See "Description of New Credit Facility."
 
                                 LEGAL MATTERS
 
    The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for the
Company by Mayer, Brown & Platt, Chicago, Illinois. Certain legal matters with
respect to the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for the
Underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett (a partnership which includes
professional corporations), New York, New York.
 
                                       61
<PAGE>
                                    EXPERTS
 
    The financial statements included in this Prospectus and elsewhere in the
Registration Statement have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent
public accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are
included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving
said reports.
 
                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
    The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a Registration Statement (which term shall include any amendment
thereto) on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, for the registration of the
securities offered hereby. This Prospectus, which constitutes a part of the
Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the
Registration Statement, certain items of which are omitted as permitted by the
rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information with respect to
the Company and the Common Stock, reference is hereby made to the Registration
Statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part thereof. Statements
made in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other
document are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made
to the copy of such document, filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement,
for a more complete description of the matter involved and each such statement
shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference. The Registration
Statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto filed by the Company with the
Commission may be inspected, without charge, at the public reference facilities
maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary
Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the following regional offices of the
Commission: Seven World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048 and 500 West
Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511. Copies of all or any portion of
the Registration Statement may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of
the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, upon payment
of prescribed fees.
 
    The Company is not currently subject to the informational requirements of
the Exchange Act. As a result of the Offerings, the Company will become subject
to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. The Company intends to
furnish its stockholders with annual reports containing financial statements
audited by independent accountants and with quarterly reports containing interim
financial information for each of the first three quarters of each year.
 
                                       62
<PAGE>
                   INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                               PAGE
                                                                                                             ---------
<S>                                                                                                          <C>
 
Report of Independent Public Accountants...................................................................        F-2
 
Consolidated Financial Statements
 
      Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997
       (unaudited).........................................................................................        F-3
 
      Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and
       December 29, 1996 and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 (unaudited) and June 29, 1997
       (unaudited).........................................................................................        F-4
 
      Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the Years Ended January 1,
       1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996 and for the Six Months Ended June 29, 1997
       (unaudited).........................................................................................        F-5
 
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and
       December 29, 1996 and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 (unaudited) and June 29, 1997
       (unaudited).........................................................................................        F-6
 
      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...........................................................        F-7
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-1
<PAGE>
                    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation:
 
    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Friendly Ice
Cream Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and December 29,
1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
stockholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 29, 1996. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
    We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
    In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Friendly Ice Cream
Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996, and
the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 29, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
 
                                          ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
 
Hartford, Connecticut
 
February 14, 1997 (except with respect to the matter
                discussed in Note 16, as to which
                the date is July 14, 1997)
 
                                      F-2
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
                         (Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                       PRO FORMA
                                                                                                                       (NOTE 17)
                                                                             DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 29,   JUNE 29,     JUNE 29,
                                                                                 1995          1996         1997         1997
                                                                             ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
<S>                                                                          <C>           <C>           <C>          <C>
                                                                                                         (UNAUDITED)  (UNAUDITED)
                                  ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
  Cash and cash equivalents................................................   $   23,690    $   18,626    $  16,899    $   7,466
  Restricted cash and investments..........................................       --            --            4,000       --
  Trade accounts receivable................................................        5,233         4,992        7,056        7,056
  Inventories..............................................................       15,079        15,145       17,490       17,490
  Deferred income taxes....................................................        9,885        12,375       12,381       12,381
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets................................        3,985         1,658        7,308        7,308
                                                                             ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS.......................................................       57,872        52,796       65,134       51,701
RESTRICTED CASH AND INVESTMENTS............................................       --            --            7,889       --
INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE................................................       --             4,500        3,757        3,757
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization...      295,448       286,161      279,265      275,767
INTANGIBLES AND DEFERRED COSTS, net of accumulated amortization of $3,419,
  $4,790 and $5,510 (unaudited) at December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and
  June 29, 1997, respectively..............................................       16,607        16,019       15,375       25,427
OTHER ASSETS...............................................................          365           650        1,722        1,722
                                                                             ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
TOTAL ASSETS...............................................................   $  370,292    $  360,126    $ 373,142    $ 358,374
                                                                             ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
                                                                             ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
              LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
  Current maturities of long-term debt.....................................   $    3,204    $    1,289    $   2,953    $   2,953
  Current maturities of capital lease obligations..........................        6,466         6,353        5,003        1,248
  Accounts payable.........................................................       20,972        20,773       26,272       26,272
  Accrued salaries and benefits............................................       13,525        13,855       15,971       15,971
  Accrued interest payable.................................................        5,940         9,838       10,007           24
  Insurance reserves.......................................................        6,605         3,973        6,927        6,927
  Other accrued expenses...................................................       15,838        17,415       17,436       17,436
                                                                             ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES..................................................       72,550        73,496       84,569       70,831
                                                                             ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES......................................................       51,908        48,472       46,802       44,997
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, less current maturities.........................       15,375        14,182       14,193        8,948
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current maturities....................................      373,769       371,795      371,429      280,102
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES................................................       22,224        25,337       31,683       30,271
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 2, 6, 7, 8, 12, 15, 16 and 17)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT):
  Common stock, $.01 par value -
    Class A, authorized 150,000, 150,000 and 4,000 shares at December 31,
      1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, respectively; 1,090,969,
      1,285,384 and 1,285,384 (unaudited) shares issued and outstanding at
      December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, respectively,
      and 7,500,000 (unaudited) shares pro forma at June 29, 1997..........           11            13           13           75
    Class B, authorized -0-, 2,000 and 2,000 shares at December 31, 1995,
      December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, respectively; -0-, 1,187,503 and
      1,187,503 (unaudited) shares issued and outstanding at December 31,
      1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, respectively, and -0-
      shares pro forma at June 29, 1997....................................       --                12           12       --
    Class C, authorized -0-, 2,000 and 2,000 shares at December 31, 1995,
      December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, respectively; -0- shares issued
      and outstanding at December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996, June 29,
      1997 and pro forma June 29, 1997.....................................       --            --           --           --
  Additional paid-in capital...............................................       46,842        46,905       46,905      148,210
  Unrealized gain on investment securities, net of taxes...................       --            --               28           28
  Accumulated deficit......................................................     (212,387)     (220,159)    (222,563)    (225,159)
  Cumulative translation adjustment........................................       --                73           71           71
                                                                             ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT).......................................     (165,534)     (173,156)    (175,534)     (76,775)
                                                                             ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT).......................   $  370,292    $  360,126    $ 373,142    $ 358,374
                                                                             ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
                                                                             ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
                                  statements.
 
                                      F-3
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                      (In thousands except per share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                               FOR THE SIX
                                                                                                                 MONTHS
                                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED                ENDED
                                                                    -----------------------------------------  -----------
                                                                    JANUARY 1,   DECEMBER 31,   DECEMBER 29,    JUNE 30,
                                                                       1995          1995           1996          1996
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
<S>                                                                 <C>          <C>            <C>            <C>
                                                                                                               (UNAUDITED)
REVENUES:
    Restaurant....................................................   $ 589,383     $ 593,570      $ 596,675     $ 284,025
    Retail, institutional and other...............................      41,631        55,579         54,132        24,759
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
  TOTAL REVENUES..................................................     631,014       649,149        650,807       308,784
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
    Cost of sales.................................................     179,793       192,600        191,956        89,696
    Labor and benefits............................................     211,838       214,625        209,260       102,674
    Operating expenses............................................     132,010       143,854        143,163        70,620
    General and administrative expenses...........................      38,434        40,705         42,721        21,230
    Debt restructuring expenses (Note 5)..........................      --             3,346         --            --
    Write-down of property and equipment (Note 6).................      --             4,006            227        --
    Depreciation and amortization.................................      32,069        33,343         32,979        16,606
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
OPERATING INCOME..................................................      36,870        16,670         30,501         7,958
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest of $176, $62, $49,
  $35 (unaudited) and $17 (unaudited) and interest income of $187,
  $390, $318, $215 (unaudited) and $146 (unaudited) for the years
  ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996
  and the six months ended June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997,
  respectively....................................................      45,467        41,904         44,141        22,138
Equity in net loss of joint venture...............................      --            --             --            --
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
LOSS BEFORE BENEFIT FROM (PROVISION FOR) INCOME TAXES AND
  CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE.............      (8,597)      (25,234)       (13,640)      (14,180)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes.........................       4,661       (33,419)         5,868         6,154
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
LOSS BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE...      (3,936)      (58,653)        (7,772)       (8,026)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income
  tax expense of $1,554 (Note 10).................................      --            --             --            --
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
NET LOSS..........................................................   $  (3,936)    $ (58,653)     $  (7,772)    $  (8,026)
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
PRO FORMA NET LOSS PER SHARE (NOTE 17) (UNAUDITED):
    Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting
      principle...................................................                                $   (1.04)    $   (1.07)
    Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
      income tax expense..........................................                                   --            --
                                                                                                -------------  -----------
    Net loss......................................................                                $   (1.04)    $   (1.07)
                                                                                                -------------  -----------
                                                                                                -------------  -----------
PRO FORMA AMOUNTS ASSUMING NEW PENSION METHOD IS RETROACTIVELY:
    Net loss (Note 10)............................................   $  (3,506)    $ (58,134)     $  (7,214)    $  (7,747)
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
    Net loss per share (unaudited)................................                                $   (0.96)    $   (1.03)
                                                                                                -------------  -----------
                                                                                                -------------  -----------
PRO FORMA SHARES USED IN NET LOSS PER SHARE CALCULATION (NOTE 17)
  (UNAUDITED).....................................................                                    7,500         7,500
                                                                                                -------------  -----------
                                                                                                -------------  -----------
 
<CAPTION>
 
                                                                     JUNE 29,
                                                                       1997
                                                                    -----------
<S>                                                                 <C>
                                                                    (UNAUDITED)
REVENUES:
    Restaurant....................................................   $ 294,518
    Retail, institutional and other...............................      28,310
                                                                    -----------
  TOTAL REVENUES..................................................     322,828
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
    Cost of sales.................................................      92,186
    Labor and benefits............................................     104,898
    Operating expenses............................................      71,284
    General and administrative expenses...........................      22,595
    Debt restructuring expenses (Note 5)..........................      --
    Write-down of property and equipment (Note 6).................         347
    Depreciation and amortization.................................      16,401
                                                                    -----------
OPERATING INCOME..................................................      15,117
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest of $176, $62, $49,
  $35 (unaudited) and $17 (unaudited) and interest income of $187,
  $390, $318, $215 (unaudited) and $146 (unaudited) for the years
  ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996
  and the six months ended June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997,
  respectively....................................................      22,238
Equity in net loss of joint venture...............................         743
                                                                    -----------
LOSS BEFORE BENEFIT FROM (PROVISION FOR) INCOME TAXES AND
  CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE.............      (7,864)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes.........................       3,224
                                                                    -----------
LOSS BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE...      (4,640)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income
  tax expense of $1,554 (Note 10).................................       2,236
                                                                    -----------
NET LOSS..........................................................   $  (2,404)
                                                                    -----------
                                                                    -----------
PRO FORMA NET LOSS PER SHARE (NOTE 17) (UNAUDITED):
    Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting
      principle...................................................   $   (0.62)
    Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
      income tax expense..........................................        0.30
                                                                    -----------
    Net loss......................................................   $   (0.32)
                                                                    -----------
                                                                    -----------
PRO FORMA AMOUNTS ASSUMING NEW PENSION METHOD IS RETROACTIVELY:
    Net loss (Note 10)............................................   $  (4,640)
                                                                    -----------
                                                                    -----------
    Net loss per share (unaudited)................................   $   (0.62)
                                                                    -----------
                                                                    -----------
PRO FORMA SHARES USED IN NET LOSS PER SHARE CALCULATION (NOTE 17)
  (UNAUDITED).....................................................       7,500
                                                                    -----------
                                                                    -----------
</TABLE>
 
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
                                  statements.
 
                                      F-4
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
                         (Dollar amounts in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               COMMON STOCK
                                --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       CLASS A                 CLASS B                   CLASS C              ADDITIONAL
                                ----------------------  ----------------------  --------------------------      PAID-IN
                                 SHARES      AMOUNT      SHARES      AMOUNT        SHARES        AMOUNT         CAPITAL
                                ---------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ---------------
<S>                             <C>        <C>          <C>        <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>
BALANCE, JANUARY 2, 1994......  1,090,969   $      11      --       $  --            --         $  --          $  46,822
  Net loss....................     --          --          --          --            --            --             --
                                                                                         --
                                ---------         ---   ---------         ---                         ---        -------
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 1995......  1,090,969          11      --          --            --            --             46,822
  Net loss....................     --          --          --          --            --            --             --
  Contribution of capital.....     --          --          --          --            --            --                 20
                                                                                         --
                                ---------         ---   ---------         ---                         ---        -------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995....  1,090,969          11      --          --            --            --             46,842
  Net loss....................     --          --          --          --            --            --             --
  Issuance of common stock to
    lenders...................     --          --       1,187,503          12        --            --                 38
  Proceeds from exercise of
    warrants..................     71,527           1      --          --            --            --                 21
  Compensation expense
    associated with management
    stock plan................    122,888           1      --          --            --            --                  4
  Translation adjustment......     --          --          --          --            --            --             --
                                                                                         --
                                ---------         ---   ---------         ---                         ---        -------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 29, 1996....  1,285,384          13   1,187,503          12        --            --             46,905
  Net loss (unaudited)........     --          --          --          --            --            --             --
  Change in unrealized gain on
    investment securities, net
    of tax (unaudited)........     --          --          --          --            --            --             --
  Translation adjustment
    (unaudited)...............     --          --          --          --            --            --             --
                                                                                         --
                                ---------         ---   ---------         ---                         ---        -------
BALANCE, JUNE 29, 1997
  (unaudited).................  1,285,384   $      13   1,187,503   $      12        --         $  --          $  46,905
                                                                                         --
                                                                                         --
                                ---------         ---   ---------         ---                         ---        -------
                                ---------         ---   ---------         ---                         ---        -------
 
<CAPTION>
 
                                    UNREALIZED
                                      GAIN ON
                                    INVESTMENT                              CUMULATIVE
                                    SECURITIES,         ACCUMULATED         TRANSLATION
                                   NET OF TAXES           DEFICIT           ADJUSTMENT         TOTAL
                                -------------------  -----------------  -------------------  ---------
<S>                             <C>                  <C>                <C>                  <C>
BALANCE, JANUARY 2, 1994......       $  --              $  (149,798)         $  --           $(102,965)
  Net loss....................          --                   (3,936)            --              (3,936)
 
                                           ---       -----------------             ---       ---------
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 1995......          --                 (153,734)            --            (106,901)
  Net loss....................          --                  (58,653)            --             (58,653)
  Contribution of capital.....          --                  --                  --                  20
 
                                           ---       -----------------             ---       ---------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995....          --                 (212,387)            --            (165,534)
  Net loss....................          --                   (7,772)            --              (7,772)
  Issuance of common stock to
    lenders...................          --                  --                  --                  50
  Proceeds from exercise of
    warrants..................          --                  --                  --                  22
  Compensation expense
    associated with management
    stock plan................          --                  --                  --                   5
  Translation adjustment......          --                  --                      73              73
 
                                           ---       -----------------             ---       ---------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 29, 1996....          --                 (220,159)                73        (173,156)
  Net loss (unaudited)........          --                   (2,404)            --              (2,404)
  Change in unrealized gain on
    investment securities, net
    of tax (unaudited)........              28              --                  --                  28
  Translation adjustment
    (unaudited)...............          --                  --                      (2)             (2)
 
                                           ---       -----------------             ---       ---------
BALANCE, JUNE 29, 1997
  (unaudited).................       $      28          $  (222,563)         $      71       $(175,534)
 
                                           ---       -----------------             ---       ---------
                                           ---       -----------------             ---       ---------
</TABLE>
 
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
                                  statements.
 
                                      F-5
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                                 (In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                               FOR THE SIX
                                                                                                                 MONTHS
                                                                               FOR THE YEARS ENDED                ENDED
                                                                    -----------------------------------------  -----------
                                                                    JANUARY 1,   DECEMBER 31,   DECEMBER 29,    JUNE 30,
                                                                       1995          1995           1996          1996
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
<S>                                                                 <C>          <C>            <C>            <C>
                                                                                                               (UNAUDITED)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net Loss........................................................   $  (3,936)    $ (58,653)     $  (7,772)    $  (8,026)
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
    operating activities:
    Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle...........      --            --             --            --
    Depreciation and amortization.................................      32,069        33,343         32,979        16,606
    Write-down of property and equipment..........................      --             4,006            227        --
    Deferred income tax (benefit) expense.........................      (4,207)       33,419         (5,926)       (6,154)
    (Gain) loss on asset retirements..............................        (259)          595           (916)         (264)
    Equity in net loss of joint venture...........................      --            --             --            --
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
      Receivables.................................................      (2,071)          679            241          (960)
      Inventories.................................................       1,635        (1,044)           (66)       (2,302)
      Other assets................................................      (1,603)          587          1,309           373
      Accounts payable............................................       2,333        (1,714)          (199)        8,166
      Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities............      14,420        16,572          6,286         7,457
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
  NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES.......................      38,381        27,790         26,163        14,896
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Purchases of property and equipment.............................     (29,507)      (19,092)       (24,217)      (10,912)
  Proceeds from sales of property and equipment...................       1,475           926          8,409         3,481
  Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities.....      --            --             --            --
  Cash acquired from Restaurant Insurance Corporation, net of cash
    paid..........................................................      --            --             --            --
  Advances to or investments in joint venture.....................      --            --             (4,500)       (4,500)
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
  NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES...........................     (28,032)      (18,166)       (20,308)      (11,931)
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Contribution of capital.........................................      --                20         --            --
  Proceeds from exercise of stock purchase warrants...............      --            --                 22            22
  Proceeds from borrowings........................................      67,629        80,162         48,196        19,674
  Repayments of debt..............................................     (69,338)      (72,713)       (52,084)      (18,799)
  Repayments of capital lease obligations.........................      (6,190)       (7,293)        (7,131)       (3,797)
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
  NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES.............      (7,899)          176        (10,997)       (2,900)
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH...........................      --            --                 78        --
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS..............       2,450         9,800         (5,064)           65
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD....................      11,440        13,890         23,690        23,690
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD..........................   $  13,890     $  23,690      $  18,626     $  23,755
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
                                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  -----------
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
  Interest paid...................................................   $  29,430     $  25,881      $  36,000     $  16,029
  Capital lease obligations incurred..............................       7,767         3,305          5,951         2,811
  Capital lease obligations terminated............................         391           288            128           126
  Conversion of accrued interest payable to debt..................      11,217        14,503         --            --
  Issuance of common stock to lenders.............................      --            --                 50        --
  Issuance of note payable in connection with the acquisition of
    Restaurant Insurance Corporation..............................      --            --             --            --
 
<CAPTION>
 
                                                                     JUNE 29,
                                                                       1997
                                                                    -----------
<S>                                                                 <C>
                                                                    (UNAUDITED)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net Loss........................................................   $  (2,404)
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
    operating activities:
    Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle...........      (2,236)
    Depreciation and amortization.................................      16,401
    Write-down of property and equipment..........................         347
    Deferred income tax (benefit) expense.........................      (3,224)
    (Gain) loss on asset retirements..............................         778
    Equity in net loss of joint venture...........................         743
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
      Receivables.................................................      (1,015)
      Inventories.................................................      (2,345)
      Other assets................................................      (3,199)
      Accounts payable............................................       5,499
      Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities............         280
                                                                    -----------
  NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES.......................       9,625
                                                                    -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Purchases of property and equipment.............................      (8,810)
  Proceeds from sales of property and equipment...................         919
  Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities.....          73
  Cash acquired from Restaurant Insurance Corporation, net of cash
    paid..........................................................         965
  Advances to or investments in joint venture.....................      (1,400)
                                                                    -----------
  NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES...........................      (8,253)
                                                                    -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Contribution of capital.........................................      --
  Proceeds from exercise of stock purchase warrants...............      --
  Proceeds from borrowings........................................      29,191
  Repayments of debt..............................................     (28,893)
  Repayments of capital lease obligations.........................      (3,395)
                                                                    -----------
  NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES.............      (3,097)
                                                                    -----------
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH...........................          (2)
                                                                    -----------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS..............      (1,727)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD....................      18,626
                                                                    -----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD..........................   $  16,899
                                                                    -----------
                                                                    -----------
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
  Interest paid...................................................   $  20,063
  Capital lease obligations incurred..............................       2,057
  Capital lease obligations terminated............................      --
  Conversion of accrued interest payable to debt..................      --
  Issuance of common stock to lenders.............................      --
  Issuance of note payable in connection with the acquisition of
    Restaurant Insurance Corporation..............................       1,000
</TABLE>
 
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
                                  statements.
 
                                      F-6
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
(INFORMATION AS OF AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND JUNE 29, 1997
                                 IS UNAUDITED)
 
1. ORGANIZATION
 
    In September 1988, The Restaurant Company ("TRC") and another investor
acquired Friendly Ice Cream Corporation ("FICC") for $297,500,000. Subsequent to
the acquisition, Friendly Holding Corporation ("FHC") was organized to hold the
outstanding common stock of FICC and in March 1996, FHC was merged into FICC.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FICC
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, "FICC").
 
    Under the terms of the TRC acquisition financing agreements, warrants to
purchase shares of FICC's common stock were issued to the lenders. These
warrants were exercisable on or before September 2, 1998. In connection with
FICC's debt restructuring in 1991 (see Note 7), these warrants were cancelled
and one of the lenders was issued new warrants for 13,836 shares of FICC's
(formerly FHC's) Class A Common Stock, subject to dilution, at an exercise price
of $445,000 or $32.16 per share. These warrants expire on September 2, 1998. As
of December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, none of these warrants had been
exercised.
 
    As of December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, three classes of common stock
were authorized: Class A ("voting"), Class B ("limited voting") and Class C
("non-voting"). Prior to the occurrence of a Special Rights Default (see Note
7), lenders with limited voting common stock have voting rights only for certain
transactions as defined in the loan documents. Common stock held by the lenders
will automatically convert to voting common stock upon an underwritten public
offering by FICC of at least $30,000,000 (see Note 17).
 
    As of December 31, 1995, TRC owned 913,632 shares or 83.75% of FICC's voting
common stock. In March 1996, TRC distributed its shares of FICC's voting common
stock to TRC's shareholders and FICC deconsolidated from TRC. As of December 29,
1996 and June 29, 1997, TRC's shareholders and FICC's lenders (see Note 7) owned
36.95% and 48.03%, respectively, of FICC's outstanding common stock.
 
    As part of the debt restructuring in 1991 (see Note 7), certain officers of
FICC purchased 97,906 shares of Class A Common Stock and warrants convertible
into an additional 71,527 shares of voting common stock for an aggregate
purchase price of $55,550. These warrants were exercised on April 19, 1996 at an
aggregate exercise price of $22,000.
 
2. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
 
    FICC owns and operates full-service restaurants in fifteen states. The
restaurants offer a wide variety of reasonably priced breakfast, lunch and
dinner menu items as well as frozen dessert products. FICC manufactures
substantially all of the frozen dessert products it sells, which are also
distributed to supermarkets and other retail locations. For the years ended
January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996 and the six months
ended June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997, restaurant sales were approximately 93%,
91%, 92%, 92% and 91%, respectively, of FICC's revenues. As of January 1, 1995,
December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, approximately 80% of
FICC's restaurants were located in the Northeast United States. As a result, a
severe or prolonged economic recession in this geographic area may adversely
affect FICC more than certain of its competitors which are more geographically
diverse. Commencing in 1997, FICC has franchised restaurants (see Note 16).
 
                                      F-7
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
3. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
    PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION --
 
    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FICC and its
subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.
 
    FISCAL YEAR --
 
    FICC's fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December, unless that day is
earlier than December 27 in which case the fiscal year ends on the following
Sunday.
 
    USE OF ESTIMATES IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS --
 
    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Future facts
and circumstances could alter management's estimates with respect to the
carrying value of long-lived assets and the adequacy of insurance reserves.
 
    CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS --
 
    FICC considers all investments with an original maturity of three months or
less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
 
    INVENTORIES --
 
    Inventories are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market.
Inventories at December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997 were (in
thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 29,  JUNE 29,
                                                            1995          1996        1997
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------
<S>                                                     <C>           <C>           <C>
Raw Materials.........................................   $    2,129    $    1,436   $   2,135
Goods In Process......................................          114            58         324
Finished Goods........................................       12,836        13,651      15,031
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------
      Total...........................................   $   15,079    $   15,145   $  17,490
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE --
 
    In February 1996, FICC and another entity entered into a joint venture,
Shanghai Friendly Food Co., Ltd., a Chinese corporation. FICC has a 50%
ownership interest in the venture. Operations commenced in April 1997. FICC
accounts for the investment using the equity method. As of June 29, 1997, FICC
had a receivable for approximately $1.4 million from the joint venture related
to advances made to the venture in 1997 and net accounts receivable of
approximately $650,000.
 
    INVESTMENTS --
 
    FICC, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Restaurant Insurance Corporation
("RIC") (see Note 4), has invested in a diversified fixed income portfolio of
federal agency issues and United States Treasury
 
                                      F-8
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
3. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
   (CONTINUED)
issues ($11,461,000 fair market value at June 29, 1997). FICC classifies all of
these investments as available for sale. Accordingly, these investments are
reported at estimated fair market value with unrealized gains and losses
excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders'
equity, net of related income taxes.
 
    RESTRICTED CASH AND INVESTMENTS --
 
    RIC is required by the third party insurer of FICC to hold assets in trust
whose value is at least equal to certain of RIC's outstanding estimated
insurance claim liabilities. As of June 29, 1997, cash of $428,000 and
investments of $11,461,000 were restricted.
 
    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT --
 
    Property and equipment are carried at cost except for impaired assets which
are carried at fair value less cost to sell (see Note 6). Depreciation of
property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the
following estimated useful lives:
 
       Buildings--30 years
       Building improvements and leasehold improvements--20 years
       Equipment--3 to 10 years
 
    At December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, property and
equipment included (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 29,   JUNE 29,
                                                          1995          1996         1997
                                                      ------------  ------------  -----------
<S>                                                   <C>           <C>           <C>
Land................................................   $   77,765    $   75,004   $    74,446
Buildings and Improvements..........................      110,231       112,359       112,966
Leasehold Improvements..............................       37,703        39,120        38,964
Assets Under Capital Leases.........................       37,307        42,893        42,728
Equipment...........................................      206,266       216,536       217,106
Construction In Progress............................        6,147         6,424        11,224
                                                      ------------  ------------  -----------
Property and Equipment..............................      475,419       492,336       497,434
Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization.....     (179,971)     (206,175)     (218,169)
                                                      ------------  ------------  -----------
Property and Equipment--Net.........................   $  295,448    $  286,161   $   279,265
                                                      ------------  ------------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
    Major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Replacements and maintenance
and repairs which do not extend the lives of the assets are charged to
operations as incurred.
 
    LONG-LIVED ASSETS --
 
    FICC reviews the license agreement for the right to use various trademarks
and tradenames (see Note 5) for impairment on a quarterly basis. FICC recognizes
an impairment has occurred when the carrying value of the license agreement
exceeds the estimated future cash flows of the trademarked products.
 
                                      F-9
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
3. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
   (CONTINUED)
    FICC reviews each restaurant property quarterly to determine which
properties should be disposed of. This determination is made based on poor
operating results, deteriorating property values and other factors. FICC
recognizes an impairment has occurred when the carrying value of property
exceeds its estimated fair value less costs to sell (see Note 6).
 
    INSURANCE RESERVES --
 
    Insurance reserves include reserves for reported and unreported incurred
claims together with loss adjustment expense.
 
    INCOME TAXES --
 
    FICC accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", which requires
recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax
consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or
tax returns. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets whose
realization is not likely.
 
    ADVERTISING --
 
    FICC expenses production and other advertising costs the first time the
advertising takes place. For the years ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995
and December 29, 1996 and the six months ended June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997,
advertising expense was approximately $15,430,000, $17,459,000, $18,231,000,
$9,168,000 and $9,008,000, respectively.
 
    NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS --
 
    Effective December 30, 1996, FICC adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards ("SFAS") No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities", which had no effect. This statement
requires that after a transfer of financial assets, an entity should recognize
all financial assets and servicing assets it controls and liabilities it has
incurred, derecognize financial assets when control has been surrendered, and
derecognize liabilities when extinguished. This statement also provides
standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from
transfers that are secured borrowings and is effective for transfers and
servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after
December 31, 1996.
 
    In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share", which establishes new standards for
computing and presenting earnings per share. SFAS No. 128 is effective for
financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997 and
earlier application is not permitted. Upon adoption, all prior period earnings
per share data presented will be restated.
 
    In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive
Income", which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive
income (net income (loss) together with other non-owner changes in equity) and
its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. SFAS No.
130 is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after
December 15, 1997 and earlier application is permitted. Comprehensive income is
not materially different than net income (loss) for all periods presented.
 
                                      F-10
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
3. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
   (CONTINUED)
    In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of
an Enterprise and Related Information", which requires disclosures for each
segment of an enterprise that are similar to those required under current
standards with the addition of quarterly disclosure requirements and a finer
partitioning of geographic disclosures. SFAS No. 131 is effective for financial
statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997 and earlier
application is encouraged. Under the terms of the new standard, FICC will report
segment information for restaurant and retail operations when material.
 
    RECLASSIFICATIONS --
 
    Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current
year presentation.
 
    INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION --
 
    The accompanying financial statements as of June 29, 1997 and for the six
months ended June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997 are unaudited, but, in the opinion
of management, include all adjustments which are necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position and the results of operations and cash
flows of FICC. Such adjustments consist solely of normal recurring accruals.
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997 are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire
year due to the seasonality of the business. Historically, higher revenues and
profits are experienced during the second and third fiscal quarters.
 
4. ACQUISITION OF RESTAURANT INSURANCE CORPORATION
 
    On March 19, 1997, FICC acquired all of the outstanding shares of common
stock of Restaurant Insurance Corporation ("RIC"), a Vermont corporation, from
TRC for cash of $1,300,000 and a $1,000,000 promissory note payable to TRC
bearing interest at an annual rate of 8.25%. The promissory note and accrued
interest of approximately $1,024,000 was paid on June 30, 1997. RIC, which was
formed in 1993, reinsures certain FICC risks (i.e. workers' compensation,
employer's liability, general liability and product liability) from a third
party insurer (see Note 12).
 
    The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. Accordingly, the results of
operations for RIC for the period subsequent to March 20, 1997 are included in
the accompanying consolidated financial statements. No pro forma information is
included since the effect of the acquisition is not material. The purchase price
was allocated to net assets acquired based on the estimated fair market values
at the date of acquisition. The purchase price was allocated as follows (in
thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                 <C>
Cash and Cash Equivalents.........................................  $   2,265
Restricted Cash and Investments...................................     12,061
Receivables and Other Assets......................................      3,090
Loss Reserves.....................................................    (13,231)
Other Liabilities.................................................     (1,885)
                                                                    ---------
                                                                    $   2,300
                                                                    ---------
                                                                    ---------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-11
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND DEFERRED COSTS
 
    Intangible assets and deferred costs net of accumulated amortization as of
December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997 were (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 29,  JUNE 29,
                                                            1995          1996        1997
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------
<S>                                                     <C>           <C>           <C>
License agreement for the right to use
  various trademarks and tradenames...................   $   15,231    $   14,764   $  14,531
Deferred financing costs amortized over
  the terms of the loans on an effective yield
  basis...............................................        1,376         1,255         771
Deferred financing costs related to pending
  registration statement (see Note 17)................       --            --              73
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------
                                                         $   16,607    $   16,019   $  15,375
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    In November 1994, FHC filed a Form S-1 Registration Statement and in 1995
elected not to proceed with the registration. Accordingly, previously deferred
costs totaling $3,346,000 related to this registration were expensed during the
year ended December 31, 1995.
 
6. WRITE-DOWN OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
    At December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, there were 81, 50
and 49 properties held for disposition, respectively. FICC determined that the
carrying values of certain of these properties exceeded their estimated fair
values less costs to sell. Accordingly, during the year ended December 31, 1995,
the carrying values of 51 properties were reduced by an aggregate of $4,006,000;
during the year ended December 29, 1996, the carrying values of 6 properties
were reduced by an aggregate of $227,000 and during the six months ended June
29, 1997, the carrying values of 6 properties were reduced by an aggregate of
$347,000. FICC plans to dispose of the 49 properties by December 31, 1998. The
carrying value of the properties held for disposition at December 31, 1995,
December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997 was approximately $7,491,000, $4,642,000 and
$3,876,000, respectively.
 
7. DEBT
 
    Effective January 1, 1991, FICC and its lenders entered into an Amended and
Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), and
effective January 1, 1996, the Credit Agreement was again amended and restated.
In connection with the January 1, 1996 amendment (the "Amendment"), revolving
credit loans and term loans totaling $373,622,000 at December 31, 1995 were
converted to revolving credit loans of $38,549,000 and term loans of
$335,073,000. For the year ended December 29, 1996 and the six months ended June
29, 1997, interest was accrued on the revolving credit and term loans at an
annual rate of 11%, with .5% of the accrued interest not currently payable. The
deferred interest will be waived if the revolving credit and term loans are
repaid in full in cash on or before the due date. The deferred interest as of
June 29, 1997 was approximately $2,842,000.
 
    Under the terms of the Amendment, as of December 29, 1996, principal of
$371,678,000 is due on May 1, 1998. FICC may extend the due date to May 1, 1999
by paying a fee equal to 1% of the aggregate of the revolver commitment of
$50,000,000, the letters of credit commitment (see below) and the principal
amount of the term loan. FICC does not expect to generate sufficient cash flow
to make all of the principal
 
                                      F-12
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
7. DEBT (CONTINUED)
payments required by May 1, 1998; therefore, FICC will exercise its option to
extend the due date to May 1, 1999 if the pending recapitalization is not
consummated (see Note 17). Accordingly, these loans are classified as long-term
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
    In connection with the Amendment, in March 1996 the lenders received
1,090,972 shares of FICC's Class B Common Stock, which represented 50% of the
issued and outstanding equity of FICC. As a result of the issuance of stock
under the Management Stock Plan (see Note 13) and the exercise of certain
warrants (see Note 1), additional shares of FICC's Class B Common Stock were
issued to the lenders in 1996 to maintain their minimum equity interest in FICC
of 47.50% on a fully diluted basis in accordance with the Amendment. Total
shares issued to the lenders as of December 29, 1996 were 1,187,503. The
estimated fair market value of the shares issued of $50,000 was recorded as a
deferred financing cost during the year ended December 29, 1996. Prior to the
occurrence of a Special Rights Default (see below), lenders with limited voting
stock may elect two of the five members to FICC's board of directors. In the
event of a Special Rights Default, lenders with limited voting stock may appoint
two additional directors to FICC's board. Additionally, in the event of a
Special Rights Default, the lenders are entitled to receive additional shares of
FICC's limited voting common stock thereby increasing their equity interest in
FICC by 5% initially, with additional shares of limited voting common stock
issued quarterly thereafter for a maximum of eight quarters. Each quarterly
issuance of limited voting common stock would increase the lenders' equity
interest in FICC by 2.5%. A Special Rights Default occurs if (i) FICC files for
bankruptcy or enters into any insolvency proceeding, (ii) FICC fails to pay
principal or interest on the revolving credit and term loans when due, (iii)
FICC fails to comply with financial covenants for two consecutive quarters, or
(iv) certain other conditions relating to ownership of FICC's subsidiaries and
ownership of FICC are not met. As of June 29, 1997, a Special Rights Default had
not occurred.
 
    Covenant violations prior to December 31, 1995 were waived by the lenders.
The Amendment provided for new covenant requirements effective December 31, 1995
(see below). Under the terms of the Amendment, covenants require attainment of
minimum earnings, as defined, debt service coverage ratios, as defined, and
minimum net worth, as defined. Restrictions also have been placed on capital
expenditures, asset dispositions, proceeds from asset dispositions, investments,
pledging of assets, sale and leasebacks and the incurrence of additional
indebtedness. The covenant requirements, as defined under the Amendment, and
actual ratios/amounts as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995
and December 29, 1996 and as of and for the twelve months ended June 29, 1997
were:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        DECEMBER 31, 1995           DECEMBER 29, 1996              JUNE 29, 1997
                                    --------------------------  --------------------------  ---------------------------
<S>                                 <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>
                                    REQUIREMENT      ACTUAL     REQUIREMENT      ACTUAL     REQUIREMENT      ACTUAL
                                    ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------------
Consolidated Earnings Before
  Interest, Taxes, Depreciation
  and Amortization, as defined....  $ 55,000,000  $ 58,094,000  $ 58,000,000  $ 64,001,000  $ 58,000,000  $  71,921,000
Ratio of Consolidated Adjusted
  EBITDA to Consolidated Debt
  Service Payments................    .95 to 1     1.11 to 1      .73 to 1      .99 to 1      .72 to 1      1.12 to 1
Consolidated Net Worth............  $(168,000,000) $(165,534,000) $(181,000,000) $(173,156,000) $(196,000,000) $(175,534,000)
</TABLE>
 
    FICC has a commitment from a bank to issue letters of credit totaling
$5,815,000 through May 1, 1998, or through May 1, 1999 if the Credit Agreement
is extended. As of December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, total
letters of credit issued were $5,815,000, $4,390,000 and $3,445,000,
respectively. An annual fee of 2% is charged on the maximum drawing amount of
each letter of credit
 
                                      F-13
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
7. DEBT (CONTINUED)
issued. During the years ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December
29, 1996 and the six months ended June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997, there were no
drawings against the letters of credit. Under the terms of the Amendment,
interest will be charged at 13.5%, compounded monthly, on drawings against
letters of credit issued.
 
    Debt at December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997 consisted of
the following (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 29,   JUNE 29,
                                                          1995          1996         1997
                                                      ------------  ------------  ----------
<S>                                                   <C>           <C>           <C>
Revolving Credit Loan, 12% through December 31, 1995
  and 11% thereafter; due May 1, 1998 unless FICC
  extends to May 1, 1999............................   $  210,984    $   36,605   $   36,254
Term Loan, 8.5% compounded monthly through December
  31, 1995 and 11% thereafter; due May 1, 1998
  unless FICC extends to May 1, 1999................      162,638       335,073      335,073
Insurance Premium Finance Loans, 5.55%-8.35%; due
  August 15, 1997-July 10, 1998.....................        3,177         1,259        1,923
Other...............................................          174           147        1,132
                                                      ------------  ------------  ----------
                                                          376,973       373,084      374,382
Less: Current Portion...............................        3,204         1,289        2,953
                                                      ------------  ------------  ----------
Total Long-Term Debt................................   $  373,769    $  371,795   $  371,429
                                                      ------------  ------------  ----------
                                                      ------------  ------------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
    The revolving credit and term loans are collateralized by a lien on
substantially all of FICC's assets and by a pledge of FICC's shares of its
subsidiaries' stock.
 
    At December 29, 1996, aggregate future annual principal payments of debt,
exclusive of capitalized leases (see Note 8), were: 1997, $1,289,000; 1998,
$33,000; 1999, $371,715,000; and 2000, $47,000. The payments for the revolving
credit and term loans are reflected in 1999, since, as discussed above, FICC
will not repay the loans in 1998.
 
    At December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, the unused
portion of the revolving credit loan was $11,451,000, $13,395,000 and
$13,746,000, respectively. A 0.5% annual commitment fee was charged on the
unused portions of the revolver and letters of credit commitments. The total
average unused portions of the revolver and letters of credit commitments was
$10,685,000, $12,796,000 and $8,471,000 for the years ended December 31, 1995
and December 29, 1996 and the six months ended June 29, 1997, respectively.
 
    In October 1994, FICC paid a fee of approximately $3,582,000 to the lenders
to facilitate a refinancing of the obligations under the Credit Agreement. This
amount was included in interest expense for the year ended January 1, 1995.
 
    FICC's revolving credit and term loans are not publicly traded and prices
and terms of the few transactions which were completed are not available to
FICC. Since no information is available on prices
 
                                      F-14
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
7. DEBT (CONTINUED)
of completed transactions, the terms of the loans are complex and the relative
risk involved is difficult to evaluate, management believes it is not
practicable to estimate the fair value of the revolving credit and term loans
without incurring excessive costs. Additionally, since the letters of credit are
associated with the revolving credit and term loan agreement, management
believes it is also not practicable to estimate the fair value of the letters of
credit without incurring excessive costs.
 
8. LEASES
 
    As of December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, FICC operated
735, 707 and 700 restaurants, respectively. These operations were conducted in
premises owned or leased as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           DECEMBER 31,       DECEMBER 29,      JUNE 29,
                                                               1995               1996            1997
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------
<S>                                                      <C>                <C>                <C>
Land and Building Owned................................            313                296             294
Land Leased and Building Owned.........................            164                161             161
Land Leased and Building Leased........................            258                250             245
                                                                   ---                ---             ---
                                                                   735                707             700
                                                                   ---                ---             ---
                                                                   ---                ---             ---
</TABLE>
 
    Restaurants in shopping centers are generally leased for a term of 10 to 20
years. Leases of freestanding restaurants generally are for a 15 or 20 year
lease term and provide for renewal options for three or four five-year renewals.
Most leases provide for minimum payments plus a percentage of sales in excess of
stipulated amounts. Additionally, FICC leases certain restaurant equipment over
lease terms from three to seven years.
 
    Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases with an original
term in excess of one year as of December 29, 1996 were (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           OPERATING    CAPITAL
YEAR                                                                        LEASES      LEASES
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------
<S>                                                                       <C>          <C>
1997....................................................................   $  13,366   $   8,446
1998....................................................................      12,524       6,445
1999....................................................................      11,635       3,429
2000....................................................................      10,277       2,354
2001....................................................................       8,401       1,815
2002 and thereafter.....................................................      26,096       7,163
                                                                          -----------  ---------
Total Minimum Lease Payments............................................   $  82,299      29,652
                                                                          -----------
Less: Amounts Representing Interest.....................................                   9,117
                                                                                       ---------
Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments.................................               $  20,535
                                                                                       ---------
                                                                                       ---------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-15
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
8. LEASES (CONTINUED)
    Capital lease obligations reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets have effective rates ranging from 8% to 12% and are payable in monthly
installments through 2016. Maturities of such obligations at December 29, 1996
were (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR                                                              AMOUNT
- ---------------------------------------------------------------  ---------
<S>                                                              <C>
1997...........................................................  $   6,353
1998...........................................................      4,967
1999...........................................................      2,371
2000...........................................................      1,539
2001...........................................................      1,187
2002 and thereafter............................................      4,118
                                                                 ---------
      Total....................................................  $  20,535
                                                                 ---------
                                                                 ---------
</TABLE>
 
    Rent expense included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
for operating leases was (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                  JANUARY 1,   DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 29,   JUNE 30,     JUNE 29,
                                     1995          1995          1996         1996         1997
                                  -----------  ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
<S>                               <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>          <C>
Minimum Rentals.................   $  14,767    $   15,175    $   16,051    $   8,037    $   8,102
Contingent Rentals..............       2,003         2,012         1,918          735          710
                                  -----------  ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
      Total.....................   $  16,770    $   17,187    $   17,969    $   8,772    $   8,812
                                  -----------  ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
                                  -----------  ------------  ------------  -----------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
9. INCOME TAXES
 
    Prior to March 23, 1996 (see below), FICC and its subsidiaries were included
in the consolidated Federal income tax return of TRC. Under a tax sharing
agreement between TRC and FICC (formerly FHC) (the "TRC/FICC Agreement"), FICC
and its subsidiaries (the "FICC Group") were obligated to pay TRC its allocable
share of the TRC group tax liability, determined as if the FICC Group were
filing a separate consolidated income tax return.
 
    On March 23, 1996, TRC distributed its shares of FICC's voting common stock
to TRC's shareholders (see Note 1), the FICC Group deconsolidated from the TRC
group and the TRC/FICC Agreement expired. In addition, on March 26, 1996, shares
of Class B Common Stock were issued to FICC's lenders which resulted in an
ownership change pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382.
 
    As a result of the deconsolidation from TRC, the FICC Group is required to
file two short year Federal income tax returns for 1996. For the period from
January 1, 1996 through March 23, 1996, the FICC Group was included in the
consolidated Federal income tax return of TRC and for the period from March 24,
1996 through December 29, 1996, the FICC Group will file a consolidated return
for its group only.
 
    Under the TRC/FICC Agreement, NOLs generated by the FICC Group and utilized
or allocated to TRC were available to the FICC Group on a separate company basis
to carryforward. Pursuant to the TRC/FICC Agreement, as of March 23, 1996,
$99,321,000 of carryforwards would have been available to the FICC Group to
offset future taxable income of the FICC Group. However, as a result of the
deconsolidation from TRC, the deferred tax asset related to the $65,034,000 of
NOLs utilized by TRC was
 
                                      F-16
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
9. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
written off. Additionally, as a result of the change in ownership and Section
382 limitation, a valuation allowance has been placed on $29,686,000 of the
$34,287,000 remaining Federal NOL carryforwards generated for the period prior
to March 23, 1996. The amount of pre-change NOLs not reserved for represents the
amount of NOLs which have become available as a result of FICC realizing gains
which were unrealized as of the date of the ownership change. FICC expects to
continue to reduce the valuation allowance on pre-change NOLs as they become
available to FICC via realization of additional unrealized gains. For the period
from March 23, 1996 to December 29, 1996, FICC generated a net operating loss
carryforward of $5,765,000. Due to restrictions similar to Section 382 in most
of the states FICC operates in and short carryforward periods, FICC has fully
reserved for all state NOL carryforwards generated through March 26, 1996 as of
December 29, 1996.
 
    The benefit from (provision for) income taxes for the years ended January 1,
1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996 and the six months ended June 30,
1996 and June 29, 1997 was as follows (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            JANUARY 1,   DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 29,    JUNE 30,     JUNE 29,
                                               1995          1995          1996          1996         1997
                                            -----------  ------------  -------------  -----------  -----------
<S>                                         <C>          <C>           <C>            <C>          <C>
Current Benefit (Provision)
  Federal.................................   $     454    $   --         $  --         $  --        $  --
  State...................................      --            --            --            --           --
  Foreign.................................      --            --               (58)       --           --
                                            -----------  ------------       ------    -----------  -----------
Total Current Benefit (Provision).........         454        --               (58)       --           --
                                            -----------  ------------       ------    -----------  -----------
Deferred Benefit (Provision)
  Federal.................................       3,608       (27,465)        5,126         5,332        3,224
  State...................................         599        (5,954)          800           822       --
  Foreign.................................      --            --            --            --           --
                                            -----------  ------------       ------    -----------  -----------
Total Deferred Benefit (Provision)........       4,207       (33,419)        5,926         6,154        3,224
                                            -----------  ------------       ------    -----------  -----------
Total Benefit From (Provision
  For) Income Taxes.......................   $   4,661    $  (33,419)    $   5,868     $   6,154    $   3,224
                                            -----------  ------------       ------    -----------  -----------
                                            -----------  ------------       ------    -----------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-17
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
9. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
    A reconciliation of the differences between the statutory Federal income tax
rate and the effective income tax rates follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        JANUARY 1,     DECEMBER 31,      DECEMBER 29,
                                                           1995            1995              1996
                                                       -------------  ---------------  -----------------
<S>                                                    <C>            <C>              <C>
Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate....................           35%              35  %             35   %
State Income Taxes Net of Federal Benefit............           17               11                14
Write-off of Intercompany NOL Carryforwards..........      --                   (85  )            (13   )
Increase (Decrease) in Federal NOL Valuation
  Allowance..........................................      --                   (57  )             10
Increase in State NOL Valuation Allowance............           (4  )           (30  )             (8   )
Tax Credits..........................................            8                3                 3
Nondeductible Expenses...............................           (2  )            (1  )             (1   )
Other................................................      --                    (8  )              3
                                                                --                                 --
                                                                                ---
Effective Tax Rate...................................           54  %          (132  )%             43%
                                                                --                                 --
                                                                --                                 --
                                                                                ---
                                                                                ---
</TABLE>
 
    Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined as the difference between
the financial statement and tax bases of the assets and liabilities multiplied
by the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are
expected to reverse. Significant deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December
31, 1995 and December 29, 1996 were as follows (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 29,
                                                                       1995          1996
                                                                   ------------  ------------
<S>                                                                <C>           <C>
Property and Equipment...........................................   $  (51,903)   $  (50,866)
Federal and State NOL Carryforwards (net of valuation allowance
  of $23,026 and $21,220 at December 31, 1995 and December 29,
  1996, respectively)............................................       --             4,355
Insurance Reserves...............................................        6,311         5,788
Inventories......................................................        2,450         1,862
Accrued Pension..................................................        3,272         4,388
Intangible Assets................................................       (3,600)       (6,037)
Tax Credit Carryforwards.........................................       --             1,001
Other............................................................        1,447         3,412
                                                                   ------------  ------------
Net Deferred Tax Liability.......................................   $  (42,023)   $  (36,097)
                                                                   ------------  ------------
                                                                   ------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
    At December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997, the
classification of deferred taxes was as follows (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 29,   JUNE 29,
                                                           1995          1996         1997
                                                       ------------  ------------  ----------
<S>                                                    <C>           <C>           <C>
Current Asset........................................   $    9,885    $   12,375   $   12,381
Long-term Liability..................................      (51,908)      (48,472)     (44,997)
                                                       ------------  ------------  ----------
                                                        $  (42,023)   $  (36,097)  $  (32,616)
                                                       ------------  ------------  ----------
                                                       ------------  ------------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-18
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
    Substantially all of the employees of FICC are covered by a non-contributory
defined benefit pension plan. Effective January 1, 1992, the plan was changed to
a defined benefit cash balance plan. Plan benefits are based on years of service
and participant compensation during their years of employment. FICC accrues the
cost of its pension plan over its employees' service lives.
 
    Under the cash balance plan, a nominal account for each participant is
established. The plan administrator makes an annual contribution to each account
based on current wages and years of service. Each account earns a specified rate
of interest which is adjusted annually.
 
    FICC's policy is to make contributions to the plan which provide for
benefits and pay plan expenses. Contributions are intended to provide not only
for benefits attributable to service to date, but also for those benefits
expected to be earned in the future.
 
    For the years ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29,
1996, net pension expense was (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       JANUARY 1,   DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 29,
                                                          1995          1995          1996
                                                       -----------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                                    <C>          <C>           <C>
Service Cost.........................................   $   4,011    $    3,877    $    4,202
Interest Cost........................................       5,106         5,420         5,781
Actual Loss (Gain) on Plan Assets....................       5,180       (17,438)       (9,428)
Deferral of Asset (Loss) Gain........................     (11,725)       10,850         2,377
Net Amortization of Deferral of Asset Gain...........        (548)         (770)         (651)
                                                       -----------  ------------  ------------
Net Pension Expense..................................   $   2,024    $    1,939    $    2,281
                                                       -----------  ------------  ------------
                                                       -----------  ------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
    The funded status of the plan as of December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996
was (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 29,
                                                                       1995          1996
                                                                   ------------  ------------
<S>                                                                <C>           <C>
Actuarial Present Value of Benefit Obligations:
  Vested.........................................................   $   49,581    $   56,752
  Non-vested.....................................................        1,081         1,316
                                                                   ------------  ------------
Accumulated Benefit Obligations..................................   $   50,662    $   58,068
                                                                   ------------  ------------
                                                                   ------------  ------------
 
Projected Benefit Obligations....................................   $   69,188    $   76,768
Plan Assets at Market Value......................................       86,477        90,626
                                                                   ------------  ------------
Plan Assets in Excess of Projected Benefit Obligation............       17,289        13,858
Unrecognized Prior Service Costs.................................       (3,486)       (3,077)
Unrecognized Net Gain............................................      (21,785)      (21,044)
                                                                   ------------  ------------
Accrued Pension Liability........................................   $   (7,982)   $  (10,263)
                                                                   ------------  ------------
                                                                   ------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
    For the years ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29,
1996, the weighted average discount rate used in determining the actuarial
present value of the projected benefit obligation was 8.50%, 8.00% and 7.75%,
respectively. The rate of annual increase in future compensation levels used
ranged from 5.0% to 6.5% for the year ended January 1, 1995, from 4.5% to 6.0%
for the year ended
 
                                      F-19
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 1995 and 4.0% to 5.5% for the year ended December 29, 1996,
depending on the employee group. The expected long-term rate of return on plan
assets was 9.5% for each of the three years.
 
    Effective December 30, 1996, FICC changed its method of calculating the
market-related value of plan assets used in determining the return-on-asset
component of annual pension expense and the cumulative net unrecognized gain or
loss subject to amortization. Under the previous accounting method, the
calculation of the market-related value of assets reflected amortization of the
actual realized and unrealized capital return on assets on a straight-line basis
over a five-year period. Under the new method, the calculation of the
market-related value of assets reflects the long-term rate of return expected by
FICC and amortization of the difference between the actual return (including
capital, dividends and interest) and the expected return over a five-year
period. FICC believes the new method is widely used in practice and preferable
because it results in calculated plan asset values that more closely approximate
fair value, while still mitigating the effect of annual market-value
fluctuations. Under both methods, only the cumulative net unrecognized gain or
loss which exceeds 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the
market-related value of plan assets is subject to amortization. This change
resulted in a noncash benefit for the six months ended June 29, 1997 of
$2,236,000 (net of taxes of $1,554,000) which represents the cumulative effect
of the change related to years prior to fiscal 1997 and $303,000 (net of taxes
of $211,000) in lower pension expense related to the six months ended June 29,
1997 as compared to the previous accounting method. Had this change been applied
retroactively, pension expense would have been reduced by $729,000, $879,000 and
$946,000 for the years ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29,
1996, respectively.
 
    FICC's Employee Savings and Investment Plan (the "Plan") covers all eligible
employees and is qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.
For the years ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996,
FICC made discretionary matching contributions at the rate of 75% of a
participant's first 2% of his/her contributions and 50% of a participant's next
2% of his/her contributions. All employee contributions are fully vested.
Employer contributions are vested at the completion of five years of service or
at retirement, death, disability or termination at age 65 or over, as defined by
the Plan. Contribution and administrative expenses for the Plan were
approximately $1,032,000, $1,086,000 and $1,002,000 for the years ended January
1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996, respectively.
 
11. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS
 
    FICC provides health care and life insurance benefits to certain groups of
employees upon retirement. Eligible employees may continue their coverages if
they are receiving a pension benefit, are 55 years of age, and have completed 10
years of service. The plan requires contributions for health care coverage from
participants who retired after September 1, 1989. Life insurance benefits are
non-contributory. The plan is not funded.
 
                                      F-20
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
11. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS (CONTINUED)
    FICC accrues the cost of postretirement benefits over the years employees
provide services to the date of their full eligibility for such benefits. The
components of the net postretirement benefit cost for the years ended January 1,
1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996 were (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        JANUARY 1,     DECEMBER 31,     DECEMBER 29,
                                                           1995            1995             1996
                                                       -------------  ---------------  ---------------
<S>                                                    <C>            <C>              <C>
Service Cost of Benefits Earned......................    $     108       $     105        $     125
Interest Cost on Accumulated Postretirement Benefit
  Obligation, net of Amortization....................          405             478              374
                                                             -----           -----            -----
Net Postretirement Benefit Expense...................    $     513       $     583        $     499
                                                             -----           -----            -----
                                                             -----           -----            -----
</TABLE>
 
    The postretirement benefit liability as of December 31, 1995 and December
29, 1996 included the following components (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   DECEMBER 31,   DECEMBER 29,
                                                                       1995           1996
                                                                   -------------  -------------
<S>                                                                <C>            <C>
Actuarial Present Value of Postretirement Benefit Obligation:
    Retirees.....................................................    $   4,267      $   3,837
    Other fully eligible plan participants.......................          428            358
    Other active plan participants...............................        1,480          1,514
                                                                        ------         ------
Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation....................        6,175          5,709
Plan Changes.....................................................        1,175          1,113
Unrecognized Net (Loss) Gain.....................................         (293)           328
                                                                        ------         ------
Postretirement Benefit Liability.................................    $   7,057      $   7,150
                                                                        ------         ------
                                                                        ------         ------
</TABLE>
 
    The discount rate used to determine the accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation was 8.50%, 8.00% and 7.75% for the years ended January 1, 1995,
December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996, respectively. The assumed health care
cost trend rate used to measure the accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation was 14% gradually declining to 6% in 2000 and thereafter for the year
ended January 1, 1995, 11.5% gradually declining to 5.5% in 2000 and thereafter
for the year ended December 31, 1995 and 9.25% gradually declining to 5.25% in
2000 and thereafter for the year ended December 29, 1996. A one-percentage-point
increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have increased the
postretirement benefit expense by approximately $56,000, $55,000 and $49,000,
and would have increased the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by
approximately $484,000, $478,000 and $411,000 for the years ended January 1,
1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996, respectively.
 
    FICC increased the required contributions from participants who retired
after July 31, 1994, for health coverage. This and other plan changes are being
amortized over the expected remaining employee service period of active plan
participants.
 
12. INSURANCE RESERVES
 
    FICC is self-insured through retentions or deductibles for the majority of
its workers' compensation, automobile, general liability and group health
insurance programs. Self-insurance amounts vary up to
 
                                      F-21
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
12. INSURANCE RESERVES (CONTINUED)
$500,000 per occurrence. Insurance with third parties, some of which is then
reinsured through RIC (see Note 4), is in place for claims in excess of these
self-insured amounts. At December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997,
insurance reserves of approximately $20,847,000, $16,940,000 and $28,937,000,
respectively, had been recorded. Insurance reserves at June 29, 1997 included
RIC's reserve for unpaid losses of approximately $13,044,000. Reserves at
December 31, 1995, December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997 also included accruals
related to postemployment benefits and postretirement benefits other than
pensions. While management believes these reserves are adequate, it is
reasonably possible that the ultimate liabilities will exceed such estimates.
 
    Classification of the reserves was as follows (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        DECEMBER 31,  DECEMBER 29,  JUNE 29,
                                                            1995          1996        1997
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------
<S>                                                     <C>           <C>           <C>
Current...............................................   $    6,605    $    3,973   $   6,927
Long-term.............................................       14,242        12,967      22,010
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------
    Total.............................................   $   20,847    $   16,940   $  28,937
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
13. STOCK PLANS
 
    A Stock Rights Plan ("SRP") was adopted by FICC in 1991. Under the SRP,
certain eligible individuals were granted rights to purchase shares of voting
common stock of FICC for $.01 per share, subject to certain vesting,
anti-dilution and exercise requirements. As of December 31, 1995, the aggregate
number of shares which could have been issued under the SRP was 88,801 of which
41,316 rights were issued and vested. The estimated fair value of the rights
vested was not material and no compensation expense was recorded. On March 25,
1996, FICC established the Management Stock Plan ("MSP"). The MSP provided for
persons with rights granted under the SRP to waive their rights under such plan
and receive shares of FICC's Class A Common Stock. Accordingly, in April 1996,
all of the participants in the SRP made this election and the SRP rights then
outstanding were cancelled and 122,888 shares of Class A Common Stock were
issued, of which 61,650 were vested as of December 29, 1996. The estimated fair
value of the 20,334 additional shares vested in 1996 of $5,000 was recorded as
compensation expense in the year ended December 29, 1996. The remaining issued,
non-vested shares of 61,238 will vest based on the Company achieving certain
performance measurements. As of June 29, 1997, 27,113 additional shares are
available for grant under the MSP (see Note 17).
 
    In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS No. 123"), "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation". SFAS No. 123 requires the measurement of the fair
value of stock options or warrants granted to be included in the statement of
operations or that pro forma information related to the fair value be disclosed
in the notes to financial statements. FICC has determined that it will continue
to account for stock-based compensation for employees under Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and elect the disclosure-only alternative under
SFAS No. 123. Since no options have been granted since the adoption of SFAS No.
123, no pro forma disclosures are required.
 
                                      F-22
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
    In March 1996, the FICC pension plan acquired three restaurant properties
from FICC. The land, buildings and improvements were purchased by the plan at
their appraised value of $2,043,000 and are located in Connecticut, Vermont and
Virginia. Simultaneous with the purchase, the pension plan leased back the three
properties to FICC at an aggregate annual base rent of $214,000 for the first
five years and $236,000 for the following five years. The pension plan was
represented by independent legal and financial advisors. FICC realized a net
gain of approximately $675,000 on this transaction which is being amortized into
income over the initial ten year term of the lease.
 
    FICC entered into subleases for certain land, buildings, and equipment with
Perkins Restaurants Operating Company, L.P. (Perkins), a subsidiary of TRC.
During the years ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996
and the six months ended June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997, rent expense related
to the subleases was approximately $245,000, $266,000, $278,000, $138,000 and
$139,000, respectively. Additionally, during the year ended January 1, 1995,
FICC purchased leasehold improvements and personal property at one of the
locations for approximately $303,000 from Perkins.
 
    On March 19, 1997, FICC acquired all of the outstanding shares of common
stock of Restaurant Insurance Corporation ("RIC") from TRC (see Note 4). Prior
to the acquisition, RIC assumed, from a third party insurance company,
reinsurance premiums related to insurance liabilities of FICC of approximately
$7,046,000, $6,409,000 and $4,198,000 during the years ended January 1, 1995,
December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996, respectively. In addition, RIC had
reserves of approximately $10,456,000, $12,830,000 and $13,038,000 related to
FICC claims at January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996,
respectively.
 
    In fiscal 1994, TRC Realty Co. (a subsidiary of TRC) entered into a ten year
operating lease for an aircraft, for use by both FICC and Perkins. FICC shares
equally with Perkins in reimbursing TRC Realty Co. for leasing, tax and
insurance expenses. In addition, FICC also incurs actual usage costs. Total
expense for the years ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29,
1996 and the six months ended June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997 was approximately
$336,000, $620,000, $590,000, $276,000 and $316,000, respectively.
 
    FICC purchased certain food products used in the normal course of business
from a division of Perkins. For the years ended January 1, 1995, December 31,
1995 and December 29, 1996 and the six months ended June 30, 1996 and June 29,
1997, purchases were approximately $1,335,000, $1,909,000, $1,425,000, $719,000
and $475,000, respectively.
 
    TRC provided FHC and FICC with certain management services for which TRC was
reimbursed approximately $773,000, $785,000, $800,000, $400,000 and $412,000 for
the years ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996 and the
six months ended June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997, respectively.
 
    During the year ended December 29, 1996 and the six months ended June 30,
1996 and June 29, 1997, FICC paid approximately $69,000, $25,000 and $93,000,
respectively, for fees and other reimbursements to four of FICC's board of
directors members, two of whom represented FICC's lenders.
 
    For the years ended January 1, 1995, December 31, 1995 and December 29, 1996
and the six months ended June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997, FICC expensed
approximately $200,000, $763,000, $196,000, $96,000 and $100,000, respectively,
for fees paid to the lenders' agent bank. The expense for the year
 
                                      F-23
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)
ended December 31, 1995 included approximately $563,000 related to the filing of
a Form S-1 Registration Statement (see Note 5).
 
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
    FICC is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course
of business which management believes, after consultation with legal counsel,
will not have a material adverse effect on FICC's financial position or future
operating results.
 
    As of December 29, 1996, FICC had commitments to purchase approximately
$50,587,000 of raw materials, food products and supplies used in the normal
course of business that cover periods of one to twelve months. Most of these
commitments are non-cancellable.
 
16. FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
 
    On July 14, 1997, FICC entered into an agreement which granted a franchisee
exclusive rights to operate, manage and develop Friendly's full-service
restaurants in the franchising region of Maryland, Delaware, the District of
Columbia and northern Virginia (the "Agreement"). Pursuant to the Agreement, the
franchisee purchased certain assets and rights in 34 existing Friendly's
restaurants in this franchising region, has committed to open an additional 74
restaurants over the next six years and, subject to the fulfillment of certain
conditions, has further agreed to open 26 additional restaurants, for a total of
100 new restaurants in this franchising region over the next ten years. Proceeds
from the sale were approximately $8,238,000 of which $3,310,000 was recorded as
income in July 1997 and $1,430,000 million relates to development rights and
fees which will be amortized into income over the initial ten-year term of the
Agreement. As part of the Agreement, the franchisee will also manage 14 other
Friendly's restaurants located in the same area with an option to acquire these
restaurants in the future. The franchisee is required by the terms of the
Agreement to purchase from FICC all of the frozen dessert products it sells in
the franchised restaurants.
 
17. PROPOSED INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING AND PRO FORMA INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
 
    The Company has filed Registration Statements with the Securities and
Exchange Commission related to an initial public offering of 5,000,000 shares of
the Company's Common Stock (the "Common Stock Offering") and $200 million of
Senior Notes due 2007 (the "Senior Note Offering") and will, contingent upon
consummation of the offerings, enter into a new credit facility consisting of a
$80 million term loan facility, a $45 million revolving credit facility and a
$15 million letter of credit facility (the "New Credit Facility").
 
    The Company will amend its articles of organization in connection with the
Common Stock Offering to give effect to a 923.6442-for-1 split of Class A and
Class B Common Stock and increase the number of authorized shares. The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restated to reflect the
anticipated share split.
 
    The accompanying pro forma balance sheet as of June 29, 1997 reflects (i)
proceeds from the Common Stock Offering of $100 million, net of expenses of
$8,427,000, (ii) proceeds from the Senior Note Offering and New Credit Facility
of $280 million, net of expenses of $10,823,000, (iii) use of $1,339,000 of cash
in connection with the offerings, (iv) use of $9 million of proceeds from the
offerings to repay amounts outstanding on capital lease obligations, of which
$3,755,000 relates to current portion of capital
 
                                      F-24
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
17. PROPOSED INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING AND PRO FORMA INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
(CONTINUED)
lease obligations, (v) payment of $9,983,000 of interest on July 1, 1997 due
under the Old Credit Facility, (vi) application of the $8,238,000 received from
a franchisor (see Note 16) to the amount outstanding on the Old Credit Facility,
(vii) issuance of a $11,889,000 letter of credit to RIC releasing $11,889,000 of
previously restricted cash and investments and application of $10 million of the
released cash and investments to the amount outstanding on the Old Credit
Facility, (viii) application of proceeds from the offerings to eliminate the
remaining balance outstanding on the Old Credit Facility of $353,089,000, (ix)
the benefit of $3,310,000 of income associated with the franchise agreement,
before income taxes of $1,357,000, related to the disposition of certain assets
with a carrying value of $3,498,000, (x) deferred revenue of $1,430,000 related
to the franchise agreement, (xi) the write-off of $771,000 of deferred financing
costs related to the Old Credit Facility, before a $316,000 tax benefit, (xii)
the benefit from the deferred interest of $2,842,000 no longer payable under the
Old Credit Facility, before a $1,165,000 tax provision and (xiii) stock
compensation expense of $9,782,000, before a tax benefit of $4,011,000, as
described below.
 
    In connection with the offerings, the 27,113 shares in the MSP not
previously allocated will be allocated and immediately vested and the 61,238
shares previously issued but not vested will become vested (see Note 13).
Additionally, 775,742 shares of Class A Common Stock will be returned to the
Company from certain shareholders. Of such shares, 100,742 shares will be issued
to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and vest immediately, 375,000 shares
will be issued under a restricted stock option plan (the "Restricted Stock
Plan") to be adopted by the Company in connection with the offerings and 300,000
shares will be issued to certain employees. The shares issued under the
Restricted Stock Plan will vest over 8 years, with earlier vesting permitted in
the event the Company achieves certain performance measurements and the shares
issued to certain employees will vest immediately. The accompanying pro forma
balance sheet reflects the effect of a compensation charge of $9,782,000 which
represents the sum of (i) 27,113 vested shares to be issued under the MSP, (ii)
61,238 shares previously issued under the MSP which will vest in connection with
the offerings, (iii) 100,742 vested shares to be issued to the Company's Chief
Executive Officer in connection with the offerings and (iv) 300,000 vested
shares to be issued to certain employees, times the estimated initial public
offering price of $20. In connection with the offerings, the Company also plans
to adopt a stock option plan.
 
    Pro forma net loss per share amounts assume the issuance of 5,000,000
additional shares of Common Stock in connection with the Common Stock Offering.
In addition, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, common stock to be issued at prices below the anticipated public
offering price during the twelve months immediately preceding the initial public
offering are to be included in the calculation of weighted average number of
common shares outstanding. Therefore, the 27,113 incremental shares issued to
management in connection with the offerings have been included in the pro forma
shares used in computing net loss per share. Historical net loss per share is
not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, as such
amounts are not meaningful.
 
18. SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
    FICC's obligation related to the $200,000,000 of Senior Notes (see Note 17)
are guaranteed by one of FICC's subsidiaries. The following supplemental
financial information sets forth, on a condensed consolidating basis, statements
of operations, balance sheets and statements of cash flows for Friendly Ice
Cream Corporation ("the Parent Company"), Friendly's Restaurants Franchise, Inc.
("the Guarantor Subsidiary")
 
                                      F-25
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
18. SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
and Friendly's International, Inc. (FII), Friendly Holding (UK) Limited,
Friendly Ice Cream (UK) Limited and Restaurant Insurance Corporation
(collectively "the Non-guarantor Subsidiaries"). Prior to the consummation of
the offerings (see Note 17), the investment in joint venture will be transferred
to FII, therefore, the equity in net loss of joint venture and investment in
joint venture are included in Non-guarantor Subsidiaries in the accompanying
consolidating financial statements. Stockholders' equity (deficit), total assets
and net income (loss) of the Non-guarantor Subsidiaries are insignificant to
consolidated amounts for prior periods. Accordingly, supplemental condensed
consolidating financial information is not presented for prior periods. Separate
complete financial statements of the respective Guarantor Subsidiary as of
December 29, 1996 and June 29, 1997 and for the year and six months then ended
would not provide additional information which would be useful in assessing the
financial condition of the Guarantor Subsidiary and are accordingly omitted.
 
    Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the Parent Company on the
equity method for purposes of the supplemental consolidating presentation.
Earnings of the subsidiaries are, therefore, reflected in the Parent Company's
investment accounts and earnings. The principal elimination entries eliminate
the Parent Company's investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and
transactions.
 
          SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 29, 1996
                                 (In thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                PARENT     GUARANTOR   NON-GUARANTOR
                                               COMPANY    SUBSIDIARY   SUBSIDIARIES   ELIMINATIONS   CONSOLIDATED
                                              ----------  -----------  -------------  -------------  ------------
<S>                                           <C>         <C>          <C>            <C>            <C>
Revenues....................................  $  650,024   $     145     $     638      $  --         $  650,807
Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales.............................     191,578          51           327         --            191,956
  Labor and benefits........................     209,145         115        --             --            209,260
  Operating expenses and write-down of
    property and equipment..................     143,046      --               344         --            143,390
  General and administrative expenses.......      41,061         106         1,554         --             42,721
  Depreciation and amortization.............      32,953           6            20         --             32,979
  Interest expense..........................      44,141      --            --             --             44,141
                                              ----------  -----------  -------------       ------    ------------
Loss before benefit from (provision for)
  income taxes and equity in net loss of
  consolidated subsidiaries.................     (11,900)       (133)       (1,607)        --            (13,640)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes...       5,594          (2)          276         --              5,868
                                              ----------  -----------  -------------       ------    ------------
Loss before equity in net loss of
  consolidated subsidiaries.................      (6,306)       (135)       (1,331)        --             (7,772)
Equity in net loss of consolidated
  subsidiaries..............................      (1,466)     --            --              1,466         --
                                              ----------  -----------  -------------       ------    ------------
Net loss....................................  $   (7,772)  $    (135)    $  (1,331)     $   1,466     $   (7,772)
                                              ----------  -----------  -------------       ------    ------------
                                              ----------  -----------  -------------       ------    ------------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-26
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
18. SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
 
               SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                            AS OF DECEMBER 29, 1996
                                 (In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 PARENT      GUARANTOR     NON-GUARANTOR
                                                COMPANY     SUBSIDIARY     SUBSIDIARIES    ELIMINATIONS  CONSOLIDATED
                                               ----------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                            <C>         <C>            <C>              <C>           <C>
 
<CAPTION>
                   Assets
<S>                                            <C>         <C>            <C>              <C>           <C>
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents..................  $   17,754    $     268       $     604      $   --        $   18,626
  Trade accounts receivable..................       4,765       --                 227          --             4,992
  Inventories................................      14,796           24             325          --            15,145
  Deferred income taxes......................      12,366            9          --              --            12,375
  Prepaid expenses and other current
    assets...................................       4,805       --                 517          (3,664)        1,658
                                               ----------        -----          ------     ------------  ------------
Total current assets.........................      54,486          301           1,673          (3,664)       52,796
Investment in joint venture..................      --           --               4,500          --             4,500
Property and equipment, net..................     285,460          522             179          --           286,161
Intangibles and deferred costs, net..........      16,019       --              --              --            16,019
Investments in subsidiaries..................       3,531       --              --              (3,531)       --
Other assets.................................         650       --              --              --               650
                                               ----------        -----          ------     ------------  ------------
Total assets.................................  $  360,146    $     823       $   6,352      $   (7,195)   $  360,126
                                               ----------        -----          ------     ------------  ------------
                                               ----------        -----          ------     ------------  ------------
<CAPTION>
    Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                  (Deficit)
<S>                                            <C>         <C>            <C>              <C>           <C>
Current liabilities:
  Current maturities of long-term
    obligations..............................  $    7,642    $  --           $  --          $   --        $    7,642
  Accounts payable...........................      20,773       --              --              --            20,773
  Accrued expenses...........................      44,780          141           3,824          (3,664)       45,081
                                               ----------        -----          ------     ------------  ------------
Total current liabilities....................      73,195          141           3,824          (3,664)       73,496
Deferred income taxes........................      48,793           11            (332)         --            48,472
Long-term obligations, less current
  maturities.................................     385,977       --              --              --           385,977
Other liabilities............................      25,337       --              --              --            25,337
Stockholders' equity (deficit)...............    (173,156)         671           2,860          (3,531)     (173,156)
                                               ----------        -----          ------     ------------  ------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  (deficit)..................................  $  360,146    $     823       $   6,352      $   (7,195)   $  360,126
                                               ----------        -----          ------     ------------  ------------
                                               ----------        -----          ------     ------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-27
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
18. SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
 
          SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 29, 1996
                                 (In thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  PARENT     GUARANTOR    NON-GUARANTOR
                                                 COMPANY    SUBSIDIARY    SUBSIDIARIES    ELIMINATIONS  CONSOLIDATED
                                                ----------  -----------  ---------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                             <C>         <C>          <C>              <C>           <C>
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
  activities..................................  $   25,519   $     (38)     $     682      $   --        $   26,163
                                                ----------  -----------        ------     ------------  ------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Purchases of property and equipment.........     (24,043)     --               (174)         --           (24,217)
  Proceeds from sales of property and
    equipment.................................       8,409      --             --              --             8,409
  Investments in joint venture................      (4,500)     --             --              --            (4,500)
  Investments in consolidated subsidiaries....        (306)     --             --                 306        --
                                                ----------  -----------        ------     ------------  ------------
Net cash used in investing activities.........     (20,440)     --               (174)            306       (20,308)
                                                ----------  -----------        ------     ------------  ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Contribution of capital.....................      --             306         --                (306)       --
  Proceeds from exercise of stock purchase
    warrants..................................          22      --             --              --                22
  Proceeds from borrowings....................      48,196      --             --              --            48,196
  Repayments of long-term obligations.........     (59,215)     --             --              --           (59,215)
                                                ----------  -----------        ------     ------------  ------------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
  activities..................................     (10,997)        306         --                (306)      (10,997)
                                                ----------  -----------        ------     ------------  ------------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash.......           5      --                 73          --                78
                                                ----------  -----------        ------     ------------  ------------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
  equivalents.................................      (5,913)        268            581          --            (5,064)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of
  period......................................      23,667      --                 23          --            23,690
                                                ----------  -----------        ------     ------------  ------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period......  $   17,754   $     268      $     604      $   --        $   18,626
                                                ----------  -----------        ------     ------------  ------------
                                                ----------  -----------        ------     ------------  ------------
Supplemental disclosures:
  Interest paid...............................  $   36,000   $  --          $  --          $   --        $   36,000
  Capital lease obligations incurred..........       5,923          28         --              --             5,951
  Capital lease obligations terminated........         128      --             --              --               128
  Issuance of common stock to lenders.........          50      --             --              --                50
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-28
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
18. SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
 
          SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                     FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 29, 1997
                                 (In thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 PARENT     GUARANTOR   NON-GUARANTOR
                                                COMPANY    SUBSIDIARY   SUBSIDIARIES   ELIMINATIONS  CONSOLIDATED
                                               ----------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                            <C>         <C>          <C>            <C>           <C>
Revenues.....................................  $  322,530   $  --         $     298     $   --        $  322,828
Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales..............................      91,971      --               215         --            92,186
  Labor and benefits.........................     104,898      --            --             --           104,898
  Operating expenses and write-down of
    property and equipment...................      71,863      --              (232)        --            71,631
  General and administrative expenses........      21,961         142           492         --            22,595
  Depreciation and amortization..............      16,401      --            --             --            16,401
  Interest expense (income)..................      22,268      --               (30)        --            22,238
  Equity in net loss of joint venture........      --          --               743         --               743
                                               ----------       -----   -------------  ------------  ------------
(Loss) income before benefit from (provision
  for) income taxes, cumulative effect of
  change in accounting principle and equity
  in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries...      (6,832)       (142)         (890)        --            (7,864)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes....       3,343      --              (119)        --             3,224
                                               ----------       -----   -------------  ------------  ------------
(Loss) income before cumulative
  effect of change in accounting
  principle and equity in net loss of
  consolidated subsidiaries..................      (3,489)       (142)       (1,009)        --            (4,640)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
  principle..................................       2,236      --            --             --             2,236
                                               ----------       -----   -------------  ------------  ------------
Loss before equity in net loss of
  consolidated subsidiaries..................      (1,253)       (142)       (1,009)        --            (2,404)
Equity in net loss of consolidated
  subsidiaries...............................      (1,151)     --            --              1,151        --
                                               ----------       -----   -------------  ------------  ------------
Net loss.....................................  $   (2,404)  $    (142)    $  (1,009)    $    1,151    $   (2,404)
                                               ----------       -----   -------------  ------------  ------------
                                               ----------       -----   -------------  ------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-29
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
18. SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
 
               SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                              AS OF JUNE 29, 1997
                                 (In thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                PARENT      GUARANTOR   NON-GUARANTOR
                                                COMPANY    SUBSIDIARY   SUBSIDIARIES   ELIMINATIONS  CONSOLIDATED
                                              -----------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                           <C>          <C>          <C>            <C>           <C>
                   Assets
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents.................  $    15,550   $     202    $     1,147    $   --        $   16,899
  Restricted cash and investments...........      --           --              4,000        --             4,000
  Trade accounts receivable.................        6,659      --                397        --             7,056
  Inventories...............................       16,996      --                494        --            17,490
  Deferred income taxes.....................       12,375      --                  6        --            12,381
  Prepaid expenses and other current
    assets..................................       10,053      --              1,311        (4,056)        7,308
                                              -----------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------
Total current assets........................       61,633         202          7,355        (4,056)       65,134
Restricted cash and investments.............      --           --              7,889        --             7,889
Investment in joint venture.................      --           --              3,757        --             3,757
Property and equipment, net.................      279,043      --                222        --           279,265
Intangibles and deferred costs, net.........       15,375      --            --             --            15,375
Investments in subsidiaries.................        4,275      --            --             (4,275)       --
Other assets................................          475      --              2,147          (900)        1,722
                                              -----------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------
Total assets................................  $   360,801   $     202    $    21,370    $   (9,231)   $  373,142
                                              -----------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------
                                              -----------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------
    Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                 (Deficit)
Current liabilities:
  Current maturities of long-term
    obligations.............................  $     8,356   $  --        $   --         $     (400)   $    7,956
  Accounts payable..........................       26,272      --            --             --            26,272
  Accrued expenses..........................       45,531           2          8,464        (3,656)       50,341
                                              -----------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------
Total current liabilities...................       80,159           2          8,464        (4,056)       84,569
Deferred income taxes.......................       47,015      --               (213)       --            46,802
Long-term obligations, less current
  maturities................................      386,522      --            --               (900)      385,622
Other liabilities...........................       22,639      --              9,044        --            31,683
Stockholders' equity (deficit)..............     (175,534)        200          4,075        (4,275)     (175,534)
                                              -----------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  (deficit).................................  $   360,801   $     202    $    21,370    $   (9,231)   $  373,142
                                              -----------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------
                                              -----------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-30
<PAGE>
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
18. SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
 
          SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                     FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 29, 1997
                                 (In thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  PARENT     GUARANTOR   NON-GUARANTOR
                                                 COMPANY    SUBSIDIARY   SUBSIDIARIES   ELIMINATIONS   CONSOLIDATED
                                                ----------  -----------  -------------  -------------  ------------
<S>                                             <C>         <C>          <C>            <C>            <C>
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
  activities..................................  $   10,283   $    (208)    $    (450)     $  --         $    9,625
                                                ----------  -----------  -------------        -----    ------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Purchases of property and equipment.........      (8,767)     --               (43)        --             (8,810)
  Proceeds from sales of property and
    equipment.................................         919      --            --             --                919
  Proceeds from sales and maturities of
    investment securities.....................      --          --                73         --                 73
  Cash (paid) received in acquisition of
    Restaurant Insurance Corporation..........      (1,300)     --             2,265         --                965
  Advances to joint venture...................      (1,400)     --            --             --             (1,400)
  Investments in consolidated subsidiaries....        (142)     --            --                142         --
                                                ----------  -----------  -------------        -----    ------------
Net cash used in investing activities.........     (10,690)     --             2,295            142         (8,253)
                                                ----------  -----------  -------------        -----    ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Contribution of capital.....................      --             142        --               (142)        --
  Proceeds from borrowings (advances to
    parent)...................................      30,491      --            (1,300)        --             29,191
  Repayments of long-term obligations.........     (32,288)     --            --             --            (32,288)
                                                ----------  -----------  -------------        -----    ------------
Net cash used in financing activities.........      (1,797)        142        (1,300)          (142)        (3,097)
                                                ----------  -----------  -------------        -----    ------------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash.......      --          --                (2)        --                 (2)
                                                ----------  -----------  -------------        -----    ------------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
  equivalents.................................      (2,204)        (66)          543         --             (1,727)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of
  period......................................      17,754         268           604         --             18,626
                                                ----------  -----------  -------------        -----    ------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period......  $   15,550   $     202     $   1,147      $  --         $   16,899
                                                ----------  -----------  -------------        -----    ------------
                                                ----------  -----------  -------------        -----    ------------
Supplemental disclosures:
  Interest paid...............................  $   20,063   $  --         $  --          $  --         $   20,063
  Capital lease obligations incurred..........       2,057      --            --             --              2,057
  Issuance of note payable in connection with
    the acquisition of Restaurant Insurance
    Corporation...............................       1,000      --            --             --              1,000
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-31
<PAGE>
- ---------------------------------------------
                                   ---------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------
                                   ---------------------------------------------
 
    NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH
INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED
BY THE COMPANY OR ANY UNDERWRITER. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER
TO SELL OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY
IN ANY JURISDICTION TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER IN
SUCH JURISDICTION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE
HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE
HEREOF OR THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE SUCH
DATE.
 
                            ------------------------
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                            ------------------------
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      PAGE
                                                    ---------
<S>                                                 <C>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY................................          3
RISK FACTORS......................................          9
USE OF PROCEEDS...................................         16
DIVIDEND POLICY...................................         17
DILUTION..........................................         17
CAPITALIZATION....................................         18
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION.......         19
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
  FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
  OPERATIONS......................................         21
BUSINESS..........................................         30
MANAGEMENT........................................         43
OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK.........................         50
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS..............................         51
DESCRIPTION OF NEW CREDIT FACILITY................         52
DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR NOTES.......................         53
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK......................         54
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE...................         58
UNDERWRITING......................................         60
LEGAL MATTERS.....................................         61
EXPERTS...........................................         62
AVAILABLE INFORMATION.............................         62
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS........        F-1
</TABLE>
 
                            ------------------------
 
    UNTIL       , 1997 (25 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF THE COMMON STOCK OFFERING),
ALL DEALERS EFFECTING TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON STOCK, WHETHER OR NOT
PARTICIPATING IN THIS DISTRIBUTION, MAY BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS.
THIS IS IN ADDITION TO THE OBLIGATION OF DEALERS TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS WHEN
ACTING AS UNDERWRITERS AND WITH RESPECT TO THEIR UNSOLD ALLOTMENTS OR
SUBSCRIPTIONS.
 
                                5,000,000 SHARES
 
                                     [LOGO]
 
                               FRIENDLY ICE CREAM
 
                                  CORPORATION
 
                                  COMMON STOCK
 
                               -----------------
 
                                   PROSPECTUS
                               -----------------
 
                             MONTGOMERY SECURITIES
 
                                           , 1997
 
- ---------------------------------------------
                                   ---------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------
                                   ---------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
                                    PART II
 
                   INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
 
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
 
    The following is a statement of the expenses payable by the Company in
connection with issuance and distribution of the securities being registered
hereby. All amounts shown are estimates, except the SEC registration fee and the
NASD filing fee.
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                 <C>
SEC registration fee..............................................  $  36,600
NASD filing fee...................................................     12,575
Nasdaq filing fee.................................................     36,250
Printing and engraving............................................     39,500
Legal fees and expenses...........................................    197,400
Accounting fees and expenses......................................     39,500
Transfer Agent and Registrar fees and expenses....................     10,000
Blue sky fees and expenses........................................      7,500
Miscellaneous.....................................................     47,675
                                                                    ---------
Total.............................................................  $ 427,000
                                                                    ---------
                                                                    ---------
</TABLE>
 
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
 
    Section 67 of Chapter 156B of the Massachusetts General Laws provides that a
corporation may indemnify its directors and officers to the extent specified in
or authorized by (i) the articles of organization, (ii) a by-law adopted by the
stockholders, or (iii) a vote adopted by the holders of a majority of the shares
of stock entitled to vote on the election of directors. In all instances, the
extent to which a corporation provides indemnification to its directors and
officers under Section 67 is optional. In its Restated Articles of Organization,
the Registrant has elected to provide indemnification to its directors and
officers in appropriate circumstances. Generally, the Restated Articles of
Organization provide that the Registrant shall indemnify directors and officers
of the Registrant against liabilities and expenses arising out of legal
proceedings brought against them by reason of their status as directors or
officers of the Registrant or by reason of their agreeing to serve, at the
request of the Registrant, as a director or officer of another organization.
Under this provision, a director or officer of the Registrant shall be
indemnified by the Registrant for all costs and expenses (including attorneys'
fees), judgments, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement of such
proceedings, unless he is adjudicated in such proceedings not to have acted in
good faith and in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest
of the Registrant or, to the extent such matter relates to service with respect
to an employee benefit plan, in the best interest of the participants or
beneficiaries of such benefit plan. Any indemnification shall be made by the
Registrant unless a court of competent jurisdiction holds that the director or
officer did not meet the standard of conduct set forth above or the Registrant
determines, by clear and convincing evidence, that the director or officer did
not meet such standard. Such determination shall be made by the Board of
Directors of the Registrant, based on advice of independent legal counsel. The
Registrant shall advance litigation expenses to a director or officer at his
request upon receipt of an undertaking by any such director or officer to repay
such expenses if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to
indemnification for such expenses. The Registrant may, to the extent authorized
from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant indemnification rights to
employees, agents or other persons serving the Registrant.
 
    Article VI of the Registrant's Restated Articles of Organization eliminates
the personal liability of the Registrant's directors to the Registrant or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of a director's
 
                                      II-1
<PAGE>
fiduciary duty, except that such Article VI does not eliminate or limit any
liability of a director (i) for any breach of a director's duty of loyalty to
the Registrant or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii)
under Section 61 or 62 of Chapter 156B of the Massachusetts General Laws, or
(iv) with respect to any transaction from which the directors derived an
improper personal benefit.
 
    Section 8 of the Underwriting Agreement provides that the Underwriters are
obligated, under certain circumstances, to indemnify the Company, directors,
officers and controlling persons of the Company against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. Reference is made to the form of
Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 hereto.
 
    The Company maintains directors and officers liability insurance for the
benefit of its directors and certain of its officers.
 
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
 
    Since the beginning of 1994, the Company sold the following securities
without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act").
No underwriter was involved in such sales and no underwriting commissions or
discounts were paid with respect to any of such sales.
 
    1. In connection with a restructuring of the Company's old credit agreement
in March 1996, the Company issued 1,187,503 shares of its Class B Common Stock
to the Bank of Boston, as agent for the other lenders under such credit
agreement, in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
 
    2. In April 1996, two officers of the Company exercised warrants held by
them for an aggregate of 71,527 shares of the Company's Class A Common Shares
for an aggregate consideration of approximately $21,000. Such shares were issued
in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
 
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
 
    (a) Exhibits.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
     *1.1  Form of Underwriting Agreement.
<C>        <S>
     *3.1  Restated Articles of Organization of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation (the
           "Company").
     *3.2  Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company.
     *4.1  Stockholder and Registration Rights Agreement of the Company, as amended.
     *5.1  Opinion and consent of Mayer, Brown & Platt, counsel for the Company regarding
           the validity of the offered securities.
    *10.1  Form of Credit Agreement to be entered into among the Company, Societe
           Generale, New York Branch and certain other banks and financial institutions.
    *10.2  Form of Senior Note Indenture between Friendly Ice Cream Corporation,
           Friendly's Restaurants Franchise, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee.
    *10.3  The Company's Stock Option Plan.
    *10.4  The Company's Restricted Stock Plan.
     12.1  Schedule of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
    *21.1  Subsidiaries of the Company.
    *23.1  Consent of Mayer, Brown & Platt (included in Exhibit 5.1).
     23.2  Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.
     24.1  Power of attorney (included on Registration Statement signature page).
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
*   To be filed by amendment.
 
                                      II-2
<PAGE>
    (b) Financial Statement Schedules.
 
    All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or not required,
or because the required information is included in the financial statements or
notes thereto.
 
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
 
    The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake that:
 
    (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, the information omitted from the form of Prospectus filed as part of this
Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
Prospectus filed by the Registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h)
under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this Registration
Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
    (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
 
    (3) At the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, it will provide
to the underwriter certificates in such denominations and registered in such
names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each
purchaser.
 
    (4) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
    (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933;
 
    (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities
offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that
which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration
Fee" table in the effective registration statement.
 
    (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any
material change to such information in the registration statement.
 
    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrants
have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrants of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrants in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
 
    (5) To provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the
underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in
such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each
purchaser.
 
                                      II-3
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES
 
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
has duly caused this Registration Statement, or amendment thereto, to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Wilbraham, State of Massachusetts, on the 28th day of August, 1997.
 
<TABLE>
<S>                             <C>  <C>
                                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION
 
                                By:  /s/ PAUL J. MCDONALD
                                     -----------------------------------------
                                     Name: Paul J. McDonald
                                     Title:Senior Executive Vice President,
                                     Chief Administrative Officer and Assistant
                                           Secretary
</TABLE>
 
                               POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
    Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints
Paul J. McDonald, George G. Roller and Allan Okscin, and each of them, the true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, including
any filings pursuant to rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby
grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute, or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement, or amendment thereto, has been signed by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
 
          SIGNATURES                 TITLE (CAPACITY)              DATE
- ------------------------------  --------------------------  -------------------
 
                                Chairman of the Board,
     /s/ DONALD N. SMITH          Chief Executive Officer
- ------------------------------    and President (Principal    August 28, 1997
       Donald N. Smith            Executive Officer and
                                  Director)
 
                                Vice President, Finance,
     /s/ GEORGE G. ROLLER         Chief Financial Officer
- ------------------------------    and Treasurer               August 28, 1997
       George G. Roller           (Principal Financial and
                                  Accounting Officer)
 
    /s/ CHARLES L. ATWOOD
- ------------------------------  Director                      August 28, 1997
      Charles L. Atwood
 
                                      II-4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                             <C>                         <C>
          SIGNATURES                 TITLE (CAPACITY)              DATE
- ------------------------------  --------------------------  -------------------
 
     /s/ STEVEN L. EZZES
- ------------------------------  Director                      August 28, 1997
       Steven L. Ezzes
 
- ------------------------------  Director                          , 1997
         Barry Krantz
 
- ------------------------------  Director                          , 1997
      Gregory L. Segall
 
                                      II-5
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 12.1
 
                FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
         SCHEDULE OF COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                      SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                                ----------------------------
                                        1992        1993       1994        1995        1996     JUNE 30, 1996  JUNE 29, 1997
                                     ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  -------------
 
<S>                                  <C>         <C>         <C>        <C>         <C>         <C>            <C>
Earnings
 
  Income (loss) before (provision
    for) benefit from income taxes
    and cumulative effect of
    changes in accounting
    principles.....................  $  (12,121) $  (30,670) $  (8,597) $  (25,234) $  (13,640)  $   (14,180)   $    (7,684)
 
  Interest and amortization of
    deferred finance costs.........      37,630      38,786     45,467      41,904      44,141        22,138         22,238
 
  Implicit rental interest
    expense........................       4,986       5,171      5,590       5,729       5,990         2,924          2,937
                                     ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  -------------
 
    Total earnings.................      30,495      13,287     42,460      22,399      36,491        10,882         17,311
                                     ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  -------------
 
Fixed Charges
 
  Interest and amortization of
    deferred finance costs.........      37,630      38,786     45,467      41,904      44,141        22,138         22,238
 
  Capitalized interest.............         128         156        176          62          49            35             17
 
  Implicit rental interest
    expense........................       4,986       5,171      5,590       5,729       5,990         2,924          2,937
                                     ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  -------------
 
    Total fixed charges............      42,744      44,113     51,233      47,695      50,180        25,097         25,192
                                     ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  -------------
 
Earnings insufficient to cover
  fixed charges....................  $   12,249  $   30,826  $   8,773  $   25,296  $   13,689   $    14,215    $     7,881
                                     ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  -------------
                                     ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  -------------
 
<CAPTION>
                                     TWELVE MONTHS
                                         ENDED
                                     JUNE 29, 1997
                                     --------------
<S>                                  <C>
Earnings
  Income (loss) before (provision
    for) benefit from income taxes
    and cumulative effect of
    changes in accounting
    principles.....................    $   (7,324)
  Interest and amortization of
    deferred finance costs.........        44,241
  Implicit rental interest
    expense........................         6,003
                                     --------------
    Total earnings.................        42,490
                                     --------------
Fixed Charges
  Interest and amortization of
    deferred finance costs.........        44,241
  Capitalized interest.............            31
  Implicit rental interest
    expense........................         6,003
                                     --------------
    Total fixed charges............        50,275
                                     --------------
Earnings insufficient to cover
  fixed charges....................    $    7,355
                                     --------------
                                     --------------
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.2
 
                   CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
    As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use of our
report (and to all reference to our Firm) included in or made a part of this
Registration Statement.
 
                                          ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
 
Hartford, Connecticut
August 28, 1997


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