ALLIS CHALMERS CORP
10-Q, 1999-11-05
MISC INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT
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                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549
                                    Form 10-Q

     (Mark One)

     [X]  QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE  SECURITIES
          EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999
          OR

     [ ]  TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE  SECURITIES
          EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______________ TO
          _______________


          Commission file number 1-2199


                           ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                    Delaware                                39-0126090
         ------------------------------                -------------------
        (State or other jurisdiction of                (I.R.S. Employer
         incorporation or organization)                 Identification No.)

              4180 Cherokee Drive
             Brookfield, Wisconsin                         53214-3151
      --------------------------------------               ----------
     (Address of principal executive offices)              (Zip code)


                                  (414)475-2000
               --------------------------------------------------
               Registrant's telephone number, including area code



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes _X_  No__

Indicate  by check mark  whether  the  registrant  has filed all  documents  and
reports  required  to be filed by  Sections  12,  13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the  distribution of securities  under a plan
confirmed by a court.  Yes_X_  No__


At October 15, 1999 there were 1,588,128 shares of Common Stock outstanding.


<PAGE>

2

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
         ---------------------

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -----------------------------

ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
- --------------------------------------------------------

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
- -----------------------

                                        Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
                                           September 30          September 30
                                        ------------------   ------------------
                                          1999      1998       1999      1998
                                        --------  --------   --------  --------
                                             (Thousands, except per share)

Sales                                   $    894  $    943   $  3,030  $  3,695
Cost of sales                                682       670      2,230     2,624
                                        --------  --------   --------  --------

  Gross Margin                               212       273        800     1,071

Marketing and administrative expense         326       426      1,097     1,300
                                        --------  --------   --------  --------

  Loss from Operations                      (114)     (153)      (297)     (229)

Other income (expense)
  Interest income                              2         7          5        19
  Interest expense                           (10)      (10)       (25)      (28)
  Other                                        0       836          1       858
                                        --------  --------   --------  --------

  Net Income/(Loss)                     $   (122) $    680   $   (316) $    620
                                        ========  ========   ========  ========

  Net Income/(Loss) per Common Share    $    .08) $    .68   $   (.20) $    .62
                                        ========  ========   ========  ========


                        STATEMENT OF ACCUMULATED DEFICIT

              Nine Months Ended September 30                   1999      1998
              ------------------------------                 --------  --------
                                                                 (thousands)

Accumulated deficit - beginning of year                      $(75,673) $(76,291)
Net income/(loss)                                                (316)      620
                                                             --------  --------
Accumulated deficit - September 30                           $(75,989) $(75,671)
                                                             ========  ========

This interim statement is unaudited.

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

<PAGE>

                                                                               3

ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
- --------------------------------------------------------

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
- --------------------------------

                                                     September 30,  December 31,
                                                         1999           1998
                                                     -------------  ------------
                                                             (thousands)
Assets
- ------

Cash and short-term investments                      $        58    $       223
Trade receivables, net                                       662            796
Inventories, net                                             129            127
Other current assets                                          63            112
                                                     -----------    -----------
       Total Current Assets                                  912          1,258

Net property, plant and equipment                          1,220          1,308
                                                     -----------    -----------
    Total Assets                                     $     2,132    $     2,566
                                                     ===========    ===========

Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit
- -------------------------------------

Current maturities of long-term debt                 $        56    $        60
Trade accounts payable                                       240            291
Accrued employee benefits                                    140            155
Accrued pension liability                                 67,901         67,901
Other current liabilities                                    314            312
                                                     -----------    -----------
    Total Current Liabilities                             68,651         68,719

Accrued postretirement benefit obligations                   952            981
Long-term debt                                               211            232

Shareholders' deficit
  Common  stock,  ($.15 par  value,  authorized
  2,000,000  shares,  outstanding 1,588,128
  at September 30, 1999 and 1,000,028 at
  December 31, 1998)                                         152            152
  Capital in excess of par value                           8,155          8,155
  Accumulated deficit (accumulated deficit of
   $424,208 eliminated on December 2, 1988)              (75,989)       (75,673)
                                                     -----------    -----------
    Total Shareholders' Deficit                          (67,682)       (67,366)

Commitments and contingent liabilities               -----------    -----------

    Total Liabilities and Shareholders'
    Deficit                                          $     2,132    $     2,566
                                                     ===========    ===========


This interim statement is unaudited.

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.


<PAGE>

4

ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
- --------------------------------------------------------

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
- -----------------------

                                                             Nine Months Ended
                                                               September 30
                                                            -------------------
                                                              1999      1998
                                                            --------  --------
                                                                (thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income/(loss)                                         $   (316) $    620
  Adjustments to reconcile net income/loss to net cash
    (used) provided by operating activities:
      Depreciation and amortization                              125       138
      Gain on sale of fixed assets                                 0        (2)
      Change in working capital:
        Decrease in receivables, net                             134       206
        Decrease (increase) in inventories                        (2)       31
        Decrease in trade accounts payable                       (51)      (56)
        Decrease in other current items                           36        16
        Decrease in accrued pension liability, net                 0      (900)
      Other                                                      (29)      (40)
                                                            --------  --------

        Net cash (used) provided by operating activities        (103)       13

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Capital expenditures                                           (52)     (313)
  Proceeds from sale of equipment                                 15         0
                                                            --------  --------

        Net cash used by investing activities                    (37)     (313)

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt                    29        71
  Payment of long-term debt                                      (54)      (44)
                                                            --------  --------

        Net cash (used) provided by financing activities         (25)       27
                                                            --------  --------

Net decrease in cash and short-term
 investments                                                    (165)     (273)

Cash and short-term investments at
 beginning of period                                             223       699
                                                            --------  --------

Cash and short-term investments at
 end of period                                              $     58  $    426
                                                            ========  ========

Supplemental information - interest paid                    $     25  $     28
                                                            ========  ========


This interim statement is unaudited.

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.


<PAGE>

                                                                               5

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This interim  financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes, management's discussion and analysis and
other  information  included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1998.

All adjustments  considered  necessary for a fair presentation of the results of
operations have been included in the unaudited financial statements. The results
of  operations  for  any  interim  period  are  not  necessarily  indicative  of
Allis-Chalmers operating results for a full year.

NOTE 2 - POSTRETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS--PENSION PLAN

In 1994, the Company's independent pension actuaries changed the assumptions for
mortality and  administrative  expenses used to determine the liabilities of the
Allis-Chalmers  Consolidated  Pension Plan (Consolidated  Plan).  Primarily as a
result of the changes in mortality  assumptions to reflect  decreased  mortality
rates of the Company's  retirees,  the  Consolidated  Plan was  underfunded on a
present value basis.  In the first quarter of 1996,  the Company made a required
cash  contribution  to the  Consolidated  Plan in the  amount of  $205,000.  The
Company  did  not,  however,  have the  financial  resources  to make the  other
required  payments  during 1996 and 1997.  Given the inability of the Company to
fund such obligations with its current  financial  resources,  in February 1997,
Allis-Chalmers  applied to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) for a
"distress"  termination of the  Consolidated  Plan under section  4041(c) of the
Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA).  The PBGC
approved the distress termination  application in September 1997 and agreed to a
plan  termination  date of April  14,  1997.  The  PBGC  became  trustee  of the
terminated Consolidated Plan on September 30, 1997.

Upon termination of the Consolidated  Plan,  Allis-Chalmers and its subsidiaries
incurred a liability to the PBGC for an amount equal to the Consolidated  Plan's
unfunded benefit  liabilities.  Allis-Chalmers  and its  subsidiaries  also have
liability to the PBGC, as trustee of the terminated  Consolidated  Plan, for the
outstanding balance of the Consolidated Plan's accumulated funding deficiencies.
The PBGC has estimated that the unfunded benefit liabilities and the accumulated
funding deficiencies (together,  the PBGC Liability) totaled approximately $67.9
million.

In  September  1997,  Allis-Chalmers  and the PBGC  entered into an agreement in
principle for the settlement of the PBGC Liability which  required,  among other
things, satisfactory resolution of the Company's tax obligations with respect to
the  Consolidated  Plan under Section 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (Code). Section 4971(a) of the Code imposes, for each taxable year, a
first-tier tax of 10% on the amount of the accumulated  funding deficiency under
a plan like the  Consolidated  Plan.  Section  4971(b)  of the Code  imposes  an
additional, second-tier tax equal to 100% of such accumulated funding deficiency
if the deficiency is not "corrected"  within a specified  period.  Liability for
the taxes  imposed under section 4971  extends,  jointly and  severally,  to the
Company and to its commonly-controlled subsidiary corporations.

Prior to its  termination,  the  Consolidated  Plan had an  accumulated  funding
deficiency  in the  taxable  years  1995,  1996,  and 1997.  Those  deficiencies
resulted  in  estimated   first-tier   taxes  under  Code  Section   4971(a)  of
approximately $900,000.

<PAGE>

6

On July 16, 1998, the Company and the Internal  Revenue Service (IRS) reached an
agreement in principal to settle the Company's tax liability  under Code Section
4971 for $75,000.  Following final IRS approval, payment of this amount was made
on August 11, 1998.

In June 1999,  but  effective  as of March 31,  1999,  the  Company and the PBGC
entered into an agreement  for the  settlement of the PBGC  Liability  (the PBGC
Agreement).

Pursuant to the terms of the PBGC  Agreement,  the Company issued 585,100 shares
of its common stock to the PBGC, or 35% of the total number of shares issued and
outstanding  on a  fully-diluted  basis,  and the  Company  has a right of first
refusal  with  respect  to the sale of the shares of common  stock  owned by the
PBGC.  In  accordance  with the  terms of the PBGC  Agreement,  the  Company  is
required to (i)  decrease the size of the Board of Directors of the Company (the
Board) to seven members;  (ii) cause a sufficient number of current directors of
the Company to resign from the Board and all committess thereof; and (iii) cause
Thomas M. Barnhart,  II, Alexander P. Sammarco and David A. Groshoff,  designees
of the PBGC,  to be  elected to the  Board.  The PBGC has caused the  Company to
amend its  By-laws  (By-laws)  to  conform  to the terms of the PBGC  Agreement.
Furthermore,  the Company agreed to pay the PBGC's reasonable  professional fees
on the 90th  day  after a  Release  Event  (as  hereinafter  defined),  which is
currently  evidenced  by a Company  promissory  note in favor of the PBGC in the
amount of $75,000. During the term of the PBGC Agreement, the Company has agreed
not to issue or agree to issue any common  stock of the  Company or any  "common
stock  equivalent"  for less than fair value (as determined by a majority of the
Board).  The  Company  also  agreed not to merge or  consolidate  with any other
entity or sell,  transfer  or convey  more  than 50% of its  property  or assets
without majority Board approval and agreed not to amend its Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (Certificate) or By-laws.

In  order to  satisfy  and  discharge  the PBGC  Liability,  the PBGC  Agreement
provides that the Company must either:  (i) receive,  in a single transaction or
in a series of related transactions, debt financing which makes available to the
Company at least $10 million of borrowings or (ii) consummate an acquisition, in
a single transaction or in a series of related transactions,  of assets and/or a
business  where the purchase price  (including  funded debt assumed) is at least
$10 million (Release Event).

In  connection  with the PBGC  Agreement,  and as additional  consideration  for
settling the PBGC Liability,  the following  agreements,  each dated as of March
31, 1999 were also entered into; (i) a Registration Rights Agreement between the
Company  and PBGC  (the  Registration  Rights  Agreement);  and  (ii) a  Lock-Up
Agreement by and among the Company,  the PBGC,  AL-CH Company,  L.P., a Delaware
limited  partnership  (AL-CH),  Wells Fargo Bank,  as trustee under that certain
Amended and Restated Retiree Health Trust Agreement for UAW Retired Employees of
Allis-Chalmers  Corporation  (the UAW Trust),  and  Firstar  Trust  Company,  as
trustee under that certain  Amended and Restated  Retiree Health Trust Agreement
for Non-UAW Retired Employees of Allis-Chalmers  Corporation (the Non-UAW Trust)
(the Lock-Up Agreement).

<PAGE>

                                                                               7

The  Registration  Rights  Agreement  grants each holder of  Registrable  Shares
(defined in the  Registration  Rights  Agreement to basically mean the shares of
common  stock  issued to the PBGC  under the PBGC  Agreement)  the right to have
their shares registered  pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  on
demand or incidental to a registration  statement being filed by the Company. In
order to demand  registration of Registrable  Shares, a request for registration
by  holders of not less than 20% of the  Registrable  Shares is  necessary.  The
Company  may deny a request  for  registration  of such  shares  if the  Company
contemplated filing a registration statement within 90 days of receipt of notice
from the holders.  The Registration  Rights  Agreement also contains  provisions
that allow the Company to postpone the filing of any registration  statement for
up to 180 days.  The  Registration  Rights  Agreement  contains  indemnification
language similar to that usually contained in agreements of this kind.

The Lock-Up  Agreement  governs the  transfer and  disposition  of shares of the
Company's common stock and the voting of such shares, as well as grants the PBGC
a right of sale of its  shares  prior to AL-CH,  the UAW  Trust and the  Non-UAW
Trust.

Pursuant to the Lock-Up  Agreement,  unless the Board has  terminated the common
stock  transfer  restrictions  set  forth  in  Article  XIII  of  the  Company's
Certificate, AL-CH, the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW Trust each agreed that, during
the period  commencing on March 31, 1999 and ending on the third  anniversary of
the Release Event, it will not, directly or indirectly,  sell, transfer,  assign
or dispose of any shares of Company stock it beneficially owns.  Commencing with
the  third  anniversary  of the  Release  Event and  continuing  until the fifth
anniversary of the Release Event,  each of AL-CH,  the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW
Trust  agreed not to sell,  transfer  or dispose of any shares of Company  stock
without first giving the PBGC an  opportunity  to sell all or any portion of the
shares of Company stock the PBGC owns.  The foregoing  right of the PBGC applies
to the sale of Company stock in a public offering or otherwise.

The Lock-Up Agreement also contains a voting  component.  During the term of the
Lock-Up Agreement, each party to the agreement agreed to vote, at any meeting of
the Company stockholders and in any written consent, all shares of Company stock
owned by it in favor of the  election  as  directors  of the Company the persons
nominated  by the  Nominating  Committee of the Board and to refrain from taking
any action contrary to or inconsistent with such obligation.  During the term of
the Lock-Up  Agreement,  each party to the agreement  further agreed not to vote
its  shares of  Company  stock or take any other  action to amend the  Company's
Certificate or By-laws in a manner that is  inconsistent  with, or in breach of,
the PBGC  Agreement.  Each  party  further  agreed  that it will vote all of its
shares  (i)  in  favor  of  certain   specified   amendments  to  the  Company's
Certificate,  (ii) for the election of the persons designated by the PBGC (each,
a PBGC  Director)  to serve on the Board and (iii) in favor of the  election  of
Company  directors  who are  committed  to  cause,  and who do  cause,  one PBGC
Director to be appointed to the  Nominating  Committee of the Board and one PBGC
Director to be appointed as the  Chairman of the  Compensation  Committee of the
Board.


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
- ---------------------------------------------

Results of Operations

Operations of the Company consist of Houston Dynamic  Service,  Inc. (HDS),  the
Company's machinery repair and service subsidiary.
<PAGE>

8

Sales in the third  quarter  of 1999  totaled  $894,000  a  decrease  of 5% from
$943,000 in the third  quarter of 1998.  The decrease was due to continued  soft
conditions  as a backlash  to the very low oil prices  during the second half of
1998 which  resulted in lower  shipments in 1999  compared to the same period in
1998. HDS continues to be affected by volatile market conditions that prevail in
the oil related  fields of refining,  processing,  chemicals  and  petrochemical
operations throughout the Gulf Coast.

Gross margin,  as a percentage of sales, was 24% in the third quarter of 1999, a
decrease from 29% in 1998 due to competitive pricing.

Marketing and  administrative  expense was $326,000 in the third quarter of 1999
compared  with  $426,000  in the prior  year.  The  decrease  reflects  the 1998
nonreoccurring costs that were associated with the Consolidated Plan and related
IRS issues.  See Note 2 to the Financial  Statements for further  discussion.  A
significant portion of the Company's administrative expenses relates to expenses
for Securities and Exchange Commission and other governmental  reporting as well
as legal,  accounting and audit, tax, insurance and other corporate requirements
of a publicly held company.

The Company  incurred a net loss of $122,000,  or $.08 per common share,  in the
third  quarter of 1999  compared  with a profit of $680,000,  or $.68 per common
share,  in the same period of 1998.  The 1998 profit  included  $825,000  from a
$900,000 tax liability associated with the underfunding in the Consolidated Plan
that was settled for $75,000.

In the first nine months of 1999, the Company incurred a net loss of $316,000 or
$.20 per common  share  compared  with a profit of  $620,000  or $.62 per common
share in the same period of 1998.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

Cash and short  term  investments  totaled  $58,000 at  September  30,  1999,  a
decrease from $223,000 at December 31, 1998.

Net trade receivables at September 30, 1999 were $662,000, reflecting a decrease
from the  December 31, 1998 level of  $796,000.  This  decrease was due to lower
sales in the first nine months of 1999.

Inventory at September 30, 1999 was $129,000, a slight increase from $127,000 at
year end 1998.

Net  property,  plant and  equipment  was  $1,220,000  at September  30, 1999, a
decrease from $1,308,000 at year end 1998. For the nine months ending  September
30,   1999,   $52,000  of  capital   expenditures   were  made  to  insure  cost
competitiveness and the ability to reach new markets.

The A-C Reorganization Trust, pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization,  funds all
costs incurred by  Allis-Chalmers  which relate to implementation of the Plan of
Reorganization,  thus  avoiding  additional  demands  on  the  liquidity  of the
Company. Such costs include an allocated share of

<PAGE>

                                                                               9

certain  expenses for Company  employees,  professional  fees and certain  other
administrative expenses.

In 1994, the Company's independent pension actuaries changed the assumptions for
mortality and  administrative  expenses used to determine the liabilities of the
Consolidated Plan. Primarily as a result of the changes in mortality assumptions
to reflect decreased mortality rates of the Company's retirees, the Consolidated
Plan was underfunded on a present value basis. In the first quarter of 1996, the
Company made a required cash contribution to the Consolidated Plan in the amount
of $205,000.  The Company did not, however, have the financial resources to make
the other  required  payments  during 1996 and 1997.  Given the inability of the
Company  to fund such  obligations  with its  current  financial  resources,  in
February 1997,  Allis-Chalmers  applied to the PBGC for a "distress" termination
of the  Consolidated  Plan under section 4041(c) of ERISA. The PBGC approved the
distress  termination  application  in  September  1997  and  agreed  to a  plan
termination  date of April 14, 1997.  The PBGC became  trustee of the terminated
Consolidated Plan on September 30, 1997.

Upon termination of the Consolidated  Plan,  Allis-Chalmers and its subsidiaries
incurred a liability to the PBGC for an amount equal to the Consolidated  Plan's
unfunded benefit  liabilities.  Allis-Chalmers  and its  subsidiaries  also have
liability to the PBGC, as trustee of the terminated  Consolidated  Plan, for the
outstanding balance of the Consolidated Plan's accumulated funding deficiencies.
The PBGC has  estimated  that the PBGC  Liability  totaled  approximately  $67.9
million.

In  September  1997,  Allis-Chalmers  and the PBGC  entered into an agreement in
principle for the settlement of the PBGC Liability which  required,  among other
things, satisfactory resolution of the Company's tax obligations with respect to
the  Consolidated  Plan under Section 4971 of the Code.  Section  4971(a) of the
Code imposes,  for each taxable  year, a first-tier  tax of 10% on the amount of
the accumulated  funding  deficiency  under a plan like the  Consolidated  Plan.
Section 4971(b) of the Code imposes an additional, second-tier tax equal to 100%
of such  accumulated  funding  deficiency if the  deficiency is not  "corrected"
within a specified  period.  Liability  for the taxes imposed under section 4971
extends,  jointly and severally,  to the Company and to its  commonly-controlled
subsidiary corporations.

Prior to its  termination,  the  Consolidated  Plan had an  accumulated  funding
deficiency  in the  taxable  years  1995,  1996,  and 1997.  Those  deficiencies
resulted  in  estimated   first-tier   taxes  under  Code  Section   4971(a)  of
approximately $900,000.

On July 16,  1998,  the Company and the IRS reached an agreement in principal to
settle  the  Company's  tax  liability  under  Code  Section  4971 for  $75,000.
Following  final IRS  approval,  payment  of this  amount was made on August 11,
1998.

In June 1999,  but  effective  as of March 31,  1999,  the  Company and the PBGC
entered into the PBGC Agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the PBGC  Agreement,  the Company issued 585,100 shares
of its common stock to the PBGC, or 35% of the total number of shares issued and
outstanding  on a  fully-diluted  basis,  and the  Company  has a right of first
refusal  with  respect  to the sale of the shares of common  stock  owned by the
PBGC.  In  accordance  with the  terms of the PBGC  Agreement,  the  Company  is
required to (i)  decrease the size of the Board to seven  members;  (ii) cause a
sufficient  number of current  directors of the Company to resign from the Board
and all

<PAGE>

10

committees  thereof;  and (iii)  cause  Thomas M.  Barnhart,  II,  Alexander  P.
Sammarco  and David A.  Groshoff,  designees  of the PBGC,  to be elected to the
Board.  The PBGC has caused the  Company to amend its  By-laws to conform to the
terms of the PBGC Agreement.  Furthermore,  the Company agreed to pay the PBGC's
reasonable  professional  fees on the 90th day after a Release  Event,  which is
currently  evidenced  by a Company  promissory  note in favor of the PBGC in the
amount of $75,000. During the term of the PBGC Agreement, the Company has agreed
not to issue or agree to issue any common  stock of the  Company or any  "common
stock  equivalent"  for less than fair value (as determined by a majority of the
Board).  The  Company  also  agreed not to merge or  consolidate  with any other
entity or sell,  transfer  or convey  more  than 50% of its  property  or assets
without  majority  Board  approval  and agreed not to amend its  Certificate  or
By-laws.

In  order to  satisfy  and  discharge  the PBGC  Liability,  the PBGC  Agreement
provides that the Company must either:  (i) receive,  in a single transaction or
in a series of related transactions, debt financing which makes available to the
Company at least $10 million of borrowings or (ii) consummate an acquisition, in
a single transaction or in a series of related transactions,  of assets and/or a
business  where the purchase price  (including  funded debt assumed) is at least
$10 million (Release Event).

In  connection  with the PBGC  Agreement,  and as additional  consideration  for
settling the PBGC Liability,  the following  agreements,  each dated as of March
31, 1999,  were also entered into:  the  Registration  Rights  Agreement and the
Lock-Up Agreement.

The  Registration  Rights  Agreement  grants each holder of  Registrable  Shares
(defined in the  Registration  Rights  Agreement to basically mean the shares of
common  stock  issued to the PBGC  under the PBGC  Agreement)  the right to have
their shares registered  pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  on
demand or incidental to a registration  statement being filed by the Company. In
order to demand registration of Registrable Shares a request for registration by
holders of not less than 20% of the Registrable Shares is necessary. The Company
may deny a request for  registration of such shares if the Company  contemplated
filing a  registration  statement  within 90 days of receipt of notice  from the
holders.  The Registration  Rights Agreement also contains provisions that allow
the Company to postpone the filing of any  registration  statement for up to 180
days.  The  Registration  Rights  Agreement  contains  indemnification  language
similar to that usually contained in agreements of this kind.

The Lock-Up  Agreement  governs the  transfer and  disposition  of shares of the
Company's  common stock,  the voting of such shares as well as grants the PBGC a
right of sale of its shares prior to AL-CH, the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW Trust.

Pursuant to the Lock-Up  Agreement,  unless the Board has  terminated the common
stock  transfer  restrictions  set  forth  in  Article  XIII  of  the  Company's
Certificate, AL-CH, the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW Trust each agreed that, during
the period  commencing on March 31, 1999 and ending on the third  anniversary of
the Release Event, it will not, directly or indirectly,  sell, transfer,  assign
or dispose of any shares of Company stock it beneficially owns.  Commencing with
the  third  anniversary  of the  Release  Event and  continuing  until the fifth
anniversary of the Release Event,  each of AL-CH,  the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW
Trust  agreed not to sell,  transfer  or dispose of any shares of Company  stock
without first giving the PBGC an  opportunity  to sell all or any portion of the
shares of Company stock the PBGC owns.  The foregoing  right of the PBGC applies
to the sale of Company stock in a public offering or otherwise.

<PAGE>

                                                                              11

The Lock-Up Agreement also contains a voting  component.  During the term of the
Lock-Up Agreement, each party to the agreement agreed to vote, at any meeting of
the Company stockholders and in any written consent, all shares of Company stock
owned by it in favor of the  election  as  directors  of the Company the persons
nominated  by the  Nominating  Committee of the Board and to refrain from taking
any action contrary to or inconsistent with such obligation.  During the term of
the Lock-Up  Agreement,  each party to the agreement  further agreed not to vote
its  shares of  Company  stock or take any other  action to amend the  Company's
Certificate or By-laws in a manner that is  inconsistent  with, or in breach of,
the PBGC  Agreement.  Each  party  further  agreed  that it will vote all of its
shares  (i)  in  favor  of  certain   specified   amendments  to  the  Company's
Certificate,  (ii) for the election of PBGC  Directors and (iii) in favor of the
election of Company  directors who are committed to cause, and who do cause, one
PBGC Director to be appointed to the  Nominating  Committee of the Board and one
PBGC Director to be appointed as the Chairman of the  Compensation  Committee of
the Board.

The  foregoing are summaries of certain  provisions of the PBGC  Agreement,  the
Registration  Rights Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreement.  The summaries are not
complete  descriptions  of the terms and conditions of those  agreements and are
qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the PBGC Agreement,
the  Registration  Rights  Agreement  and  the  Lock-Up  Agreement,   which  are
incorporated  herein by  reference  and copies of which have been filed with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission as exhibits to the Quarterly  Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.

The  Environmental  Protection  Agency  (EPA) and  certain  state  environmental
protection  agencies  have  requested  information  in  connection  with  eleven
potential  hazardous  waste  disposal sites in which  products  manufactured  by
Allis-Chalmers  before consummation of the Plan of Reorganization were disposed.
The EPA has claimed that  Allis-Chalmers  is liable for cleanup costs associated
with several  additional  sites. The EPA's claims with respect to one other site
were  withdrawn  in 1994  based  upon  settlements  reached  with the EPA in the
bankruptcy  proceeding.  In addition,  certain  third parties have asserted that
Allis-Chalmers is liable for cleanup costs or associated EPA fines in connection
with  additional  sites.  In one of these  instances a former site  operator has
joined  Allis-Chalmers  and  47  other  potentially  responsible  parties  as  a
third-party  defendant in a lawsuit  involving  cleanup of one of the sites.  In
each instance the environmental  claims asserted against the Company involve its
prebankruptcy  operations.  Accordingly,  Allis-Chalmers  has taken the position
that all  cleanup  costs or  other  liabilities  related  to  these  sites  were
discharged in the bankruptcy.  In one particular  site, the EPA's Region III has
concurred with the Company's position that claims for environmental cleanup were
discharged pursuant to the bankruptcy.  While each site is unique with different
circumstances,  the Company has notified  other  Regional  offices of the EPA of
this  determination  associated  with the Region III site.  The  Company has not
received responses from the other Regional offices. No environmental claims have
been asserted against the Company involving its postbankruptcy operations.

The only function that is year 2000 sensitive is our accounting  system. We have
received written  assurances from our software  provider that the system is year
2000 compliant.

The Company's  principal sources of cash include earnings from the operations of
HDS. The cash requirements  needed for the  administrative  expenses  associated
with being a  publicly  held  company  are  significant,  and the  Company  will
continue to use cash generated by operations to fund such expenses.
<PAGE>

12

The  necessity  to  assure  liquidity  emphasizes  the need for the  Company  to
continue in a prudent manner its search for appropriate  acquisition  candidates
in order to increase the  Company's  operating  base and generate  positive cash
flow.


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
          -----------------

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
- -------------------------

See PART I. Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis."


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
- ----------------------------------------

(a)  Exhibits:  The  exhibits  filed  herewith  are as specified in the attached
     Exhibit Index.

(b)  Reports  on Form 8-K - No  report on Form 8-K was  filed  during  the third
     quarter of 1999.


                                    SIGNATURE
                                    ---------

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                         Allis-Chalmers Corporation
                                         --------------------------
                                              (Registrant)



                                         /s/ John T. Grigsby, Jr.
                                         --------------------------------
                                         John T. Grigsby, Jr.
                                         Vice Chairman, Executive Vice
                                         President and Chief Financial
                                         Officer

November 3, 1999

<PAGE>

                                                                              13

                           ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION

                                  Exhibit Index
                                  -------------

Exhibit No.    Description
- -----------    -----------

(3.1)          March  31,  1999  Amendment  to  the  By-Laws  of  Allis-Chalmers
               Corporation

(3.2)          Amended and Restated  By-Laws of  Allis-Chalmers  Corporation (as
               amended through March 31, 1999)

(27)           Financial Data Schedule



Exhibit 3.1                   AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS
                              --------------------


                                   ARTICLE II

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

          SECTION 1. The Board of Directors shall have the general management of
the affairs,  property and business of the Company, and may adopt such rules and
regulations  for that  purpose  and for the conduct of meetings as the Board may
deem  proper.  The Board may exercise and shall be vested with the powers of the
Company not  inconsistent  with law, the Certificate of  Incorporation  or these
By-laws.

          SECTION 2. The number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors
shall be fixed at seven (7). Directors need not be stockholders of the Company.

          SECTION 3. Except as  otherwise  provided by law or by these  By-laws,
the Directors of the Company shall hold office until the next annual  meeting of
stockholders.  Each  Director  shall be elected to serve  until the next  annual
meeting of  stockholders  and until a successor shall have been duly elected and
qualified or until such Director's  earlier death,  resignation or removal.  Any
vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Directors
then in office,  though less than a quorum;  provided,  however,  that any third
party  pursuant to an agreement  with the Company shall have the right to fill a
vacancy  created by the  departure of a Director who was nominated by such third
party.  A Director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect
of which the vacancy  occurred  or was  created  and until his or her  successor
shall be  elected  and  qualified  or until his or her  earlier  resignation  or
removal.

          SECTION 4. As of the date these By-laws are being amended, the Company
shall  include in any slate of nominees  for  election to the Board of Directors
three (3) nominees (a "PBGC Director" and  collectively,  the "PBGC  Directors")
designated by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC") pursuant to that
certain  Agreement,  dated as of  February  28, 1999 (the  "Master  Agreement"),
between the Company and the PBGC.

          SECTION  5. The  Directors  may hold  their  meetings  and may have an
office and keep the books of the Company  (except as  otherwise  may be provided
for by law) in such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as
from  time to time the  Board of  Directors  or the  Chairman  of the  Board may
determine.

          SECTION 6. Regular  meetings of the Board of  Directors  shall be held
pursuant to a schedule  established by the Board at its first meeting  following
the annual  meeting of  stockholders.  Such meetings shall be held on the second
Wednesday of the month,  or at such other time as may be determined by the Board
of Directors or the Chairman of the Board.

<PAGE>

          SECTION 7. Special  meetings of the Board of  Directors  shall be held
whenever  called by the Chairman of the Board,  or in his absence by any officer
who is a Director, the Executive Committee, or by one-third of the whole Board.

          SECTION 8.  Regular  meetings  of the Board of  Directors  may be held
without notice provided that the time and place of such meeting is designated at
the preceding  regular  meeting of the Board of Directors.  Notice of each other
regular  meeting and of each special  meeting of the Board of Directors shall be
given to each  Director by letter mailed at least three days before the meeting,
by  telegraph  sent at least two days  before the  meeting,  or by such  shorter
telephone or other notice as the person or persons  calling the meeting may deem
appropriate in the circumstances.

          SECTION 9. A majority of the Directors at the time in office but in no
event less than  one-third of the whole Board shall  constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors. If less than a
quorum be present at a meeting,  the  Directors  present may adjourn the meeting
and the  meeting  may be held as  adjourned  with due  notice of such  adjourned
meeting.  If a quorum be present at a meeting,  and the meeting is  adjourned to
reconvene  at a later time and/or  date,  due notice of such  adjourned  meeting
shall be given.  Except as  otherwise  provided  by law, by the  Certificate  of
Incorporation, by these By-laws or in the immediately following sentence, when a
quorum is present at any  meeting of the Board of  Directors,  a majority of the
Directors  present at such meeting shall decide any question brought before such
meeting and the action of such majority  shall be deemed to be the action of the
Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when a quorum is present at any meeting of
the Board of Directors, the affirmative vote of at least four Directors shall be
necessary to: (i) determine the fair value of the Company  Common Stock,  or any
security that is convertible,  exercisable or  exchangeable  for or into Company
Common Stock,  and authorize the issuance  thereof at the determined fair value;
(ii)  authorize a  consolidation  or merger of the Company  with or into another
person; or (iii) authorize the sale, assignment,  transfer, lease, conveyance or
other disposal of 50% or more of the property or assets of the Company in one or
more related  transactions.  The  Directors  present at any duly called and held
meeting at which a quorum is present or represented  may continue to do business
until adjournment,  notwithstanding the withdrawal of such Directors as to leave
less than a quorum.

          SECTION  10.  Any  action  required  or  permitted  to be taken at any
meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or  committee,  as the case may
be,  consent  thereto in writing and the writing or writings  are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee.

          SECTION  11.  Unless   otherwise   provided  by  the   Certificate  of
Incorporation  or  these  By-laws,  members  of the  Board of  Directors  or any
committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by
means of a conference telephone or similar communications  equipment by means of
which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.


                                      -2-
<PAGE>

          SECTION 12. Except as otherwise provided by these By-laws:

          (a) the Board of Directors may, by resolution  passed by a majority of
the whole Board,  designate an Executive  Committee and one or more  committees,
each committee to consist of one or more  Directors.  Each such committee  shall
determine its own rules of operation and procedure.  The Board may designate one
or more Directors as alternative  members of the committee,  who may replace any
absent or disqualified members at any meeting of such committee.  In the absence
or disqualification of a member of the committee,  the member or members thereof
present at any meeting and not  disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he or
they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of such  absent to  disqualified
member.

          (b) any  committee,  to the extent  provided in the  resolution of the
Board of  Directors  creating it, shall have and may exercise all the powers and
authority  of the Board of  Directors  in the  management  of the  business  and
affairs of the Company and may  authorize  the seal of the Company to be affixed
to all  papers  which may  require  it.  No  committee  shall  have the power or
authority to (i) amend the Certificate of Incorporation; (ii) adopt an agreement
of merger or consolidation;  (iii) recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease
or exchange of all or  substantially  all of the Company's  property and assets;
(iv) recommend to the  stockholders a dissolution of the Company or a revocation
of a dissolution; or (v) amend the By-Laws of the Company. Unless the resolution
creating a committee,  or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly provide, no
such  committee  shall have the power or  authority  to declare a dividend or to
authorize the issuance of stock.

          SECTION 13. By resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Board
shall  appoint a  Nominating  Committee  consisting  of three  individuals.  The
Nominating  Committee shall include any Director  required to be included on the
Nominating  Committee  pursuant to any agreement between the Company and a third
party.  As of the date these By-Laws are being amended,  the Company is required
to include one PBGC Director on the Nominating  Committee pursuant to the Master
Agreement.  The  Nominating  Committee  shall  have all the power and  authority
granted  to it  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  including,  without  limitation,
recommending  criteria for the  selection of candidates to serve on the Board of
Directors,  evaluating  all proposed  candidates  for nomination to serve on the
Board of Directors,  recommending  to the Board of Directors a slate of nominees
for election by the stockholders of the Company and recommending to the Board of
Directors one or more nominees to fill vacancies in the Board of Directors.  The
Nominating   Committee  shall  also  consider   proposals  for  nomination  from
stockholders  of the Company  which are made in writing to the  Secretary of the
Company. As long as required by the Master Agreement,  the Nominating  Committee
shall recommend to the Board of Directors for election by the stockholders  each
of the PBGC's  designated  nominees  for  election to the Board of  Directors at
annual meetings of the Company's stockholders (or any special meeting or consent
solicitation for the election of directors). The Nominating Committee shall keep
a record of its acts and proceedings and shall report the same from time to time
to the Board of Directors.


                                      -3-
<PAGE>

          SECTION 14. By resolution adopted by the whole Board of Directors, the
Board shall appoint a Compensation  Committee  consisting of three  individuals.
The Compensation Committee shall include any Director required to be included on
the Compensation  Committee  pursuant to any agreement between the Company and a
third  party.  As of the date these  By-laws are being  amended,  the Company is
required to include one PBGC Director on the Compensation  Committee pursuant to
the  Master  Agreement,  and such PBGC  Director  shall be the  Chairman  of the
Compensation Committee.  The Compensation Committee shall have all the power and
authority  as  granted  to it by the  Board  of  Directors,  including,  without
limitation,  the power and authority to establish the  compensation and benefits
for Directors,  officers and, at the option of the Compensation Committee, other
managerial  personnel of the Company and its  subsidiaries,  including,  without
limitation,  fixing the cash  compensation  of such  persons,  establishing  and
administering  compensation  and benefit plans for such persons and  determining
awards  thereunder,  and entering  into (or amending  existing)  employment  and
compensation  agreements with any such persons. The Compensation Committee shall
perform  such  other  duties  as shall  from  time to time be  delegated  to the
Compensation  Committee by the Board of Directors.  The  Compensation  Committee
shall consist solely of Directors who are not officers of the Company.



                                      -4-



Exhibit 3.2               AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS
                          ----------------------------

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                           ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION



                     INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF DELAWARE

                                 MARCH 15, 1913

                                  -------------



ARTICLE I
                                  STOCKHOLDERS

          SECTION 1. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company shall
be held at a place  designated  by the Board of Directors  within or without the
State of Delaware,  on the second  Wednesday  after the first  Tuesday in May in
each year,  if not a legal  holiday,  and if a legal  holiday,  then on the next
succeeding  Wednesday not a legal holiday, or on such other date in the month of
April,  May or  June  in any  particular  year  which  the  Board  of  Directors
designates for the purpose of electing Directors and for the transaction of such
other proper business as may be brought before the meeting.

          SECTION 2. Special  meetings of the  stockholders may be held whenever
called in writing by the Chairman of the Board or by  resolution of the Board of
Directors  at which a quorum is present,  or as provided in the  Certificate  of
Incorporation.  Such special  meetings shall be held within or without the State
of Delaware, as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, and in the same manner
as the annual  meeting,  but only such  subjects  shall be  considered or action
taken as may have been provided for in the notice.

          SECTION 3. Notice of each meeting of the  stockholders  shall be given
by the Secretary by mailing a copy of such notice to each stockholder of record,
of a class or  series  entitled  to vote at such  meeting,  other  than any such
stockholder with whom  communication is unlawful,  at the last address appearing
on the  records of the  Company,  at least ten,  but not more than  sixty,  days
before such  meeting.  Such notice  shall state the place,  date and hour of the
meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which
the meeting is called.  All or any of the  stockholders  may waive notice of any
meeting.

          SECTION 4. At all  meetings  of the  stockholders,  the holders of the
shares  of the  capital  stock of the  Company  having a  majority  of the votes
entitled  to be cast at the  meeting,  present  in  person  or by  proxy,  shall
constitute a quorum of the stockholders for all


<PAGE>

purposes,  except  in cases  where  the  representation  of a larger  number  is
required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation.  Unless otherwise  required
by law or the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  any question  brought before any
meeting of  stockholders  shall be  decided  by a  majority  of the votes of the
shares represented and entitled to be voted at such meeting.

          If a quorum of stockholders  shall not be present at the meeting,  the
holders of shares  having a majority of the votes  represented  at the  meeting,
present in person or by proxy,  may  adjourn  the same from time to time until a
quorum  shall be present,  and at any such  adjourned  meeting at which a quorum
shall be present,  any  business may be  transacted  which might have been acted
upon at the  meeting  as  originally  called.  Notice  need not be given of such
adjourned  meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at
which the  adjournment  is taken unless the  adjournment is for more than thirty
days,  or if after the  adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned
meeting, in which event a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

          SECTION  5.  Unless   otherwise   provided  in  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation  or in any  resolution  or  resolutions  adopted  by the  Board of
Directors  pursuant  thereto  providing  for the issue of  shares of  particular
series of Preferred Stock, and subject to the provisions of Section 4 of Article
V of these  By-Laws,  each  stockholder  shall be  entitled to one vote for each
share of capital stock held by such  stockholder.  Each stockholder  entitled to
vote at a meeting of  stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate
action in writing  without a meeting may authorize  another person or persons to
act for him by proxy,  but no proxy shall be voted on after three years from its
date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

          SECTION 6. At each  meeting of the  stockholders,  except as otherwise
required by law,  the proxies and ballots  shall be received and taken in charge
by three inspectors, and all questions touching the qualification of voters, the
validity of proxies,  and the acceptance and rejection of votes shall be decided
by the inspectors.  Such inspectors shall be appointed by the Board of Directors
before or at the meeting or, if no such  appointment  shall have been made, then
by the presiding  officer.  If for any reason any of the  inspectors  previously
appointed  shall fail to attend or refuse or be unable to serve,  inspectors  in
place thereof shall be appointed in like manner.

          All  proxies  received  and  accepted  by any one of such  inspectors,
wherever located,  shall be deemed received and accepted by all inspectors,  and
may be voted at the  meeting,  notwithstanding  that any of such  proxies may be
located  elsewhere  than at the place where the meeting is held.  The inspectors
present at the meeting shall maintain a list of all valid proxies received prior
to the closing of the polls.

                                   ARTICLE II
                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

          SECTION 1. The Board of Directors shall have the general management of
the affairs,  property and business of the Company, and may adopt such rules and
regulations  for that  purpose  and for the conduct of meetings as the Board may
deem  proper.  The Board may


                                      -2-
<PAGE>

exercise  and shall be vested with the powers of the  Company  not  inconsistent
with law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws.

          SECTION 2. The number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors
shall be fixed at seven (7). Directors need not be stockholders of the Company.

          SECTION 3. Except as  otherwise  provided by law or by these  By-laws,
the Directors of the Company shall hold office until the next annual  meeting of
stockholders.  Each  Director  shall be elected to serve  until the next  annual
meeting of  stockholders  and until a successor shall have been duly elected and
qualified or until such Director's  earlier death,  resignation or removal.  Any
vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Directors
then in office,  though less than a quorum;  provided,  however,  that any third
party  pursuant to an agreement  with the Company shall have the right to fill a
vacancy  created by the  departure of a Director who was nominated by such third
party.  A Director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect
of which the vacancy  occurred  or was  created  and until his or her  successor
shall be  elected  and  qualified  or until his or her  earlier  resignation  or
removal.

          SECTION 4. As of the date these By-laws are being amended, the Company
shall  include in any slate of nominees  for  election to the Board of Directors
three (3) nominees (a "PBGC Director" and  collectively,  the "PBGC  Directors")
designated by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC") pursuant to that
certain  Agreement,  dated as of  February  28, 1999 (the  "Master  Agreement"),
between the Company and the PBGC.

          SECTION  5. The  Directors  may hold  their  meetings  and may have an
office and keep the books of the Company  (except as  otherwise  may be provided
for by law) in such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as
from  time to time the  Board of  Directors  or the  Chairman  of the  Board may
determine.

          SECTION 6. Regular  meetings of the Board of  Directors  shall be held
pursuant to a schedule  established by the Board at its first meeting  following
the annual  meeting of  stockholders.  Such meetings shall be held on the second
Wednesday of the month,  or at such other time as may be determined by the Board
of Directors or the Chairman of the Board.

          SECTION 7. Special  meetings of the Board of  Directors  shall be held
whenever  called by the Chairman of the Board,  or in his absence by any officer
who is a Director, the Executive Committee, or by one-third of the whole Board.

          SECTION 8.  Regular  meetings  of the Board of  Directors  may be held
without notice provided that the time and place of such meeting is designated at
the preceding  regular  meeting of the Board of Directors.  Notice of each other
regular  meeting and of each special  meeting of the Board of Directors shall be
given to each  Director by letter mailed at least three days before the meeting,
by  telegraph  sent at least two days  before the  meeting,  or by such  shorter
telephone or other notice as the person or persons  calling the meeting may deem
appropriate in the circumstances.


                                      -3-
<PAGE>

          SECTION 9. A majority of the Directors at the time in office but in no
event less than  one-third of the whole Board shall  constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors. If less than a
quorum be present at a meeting,  the  Directors  present may adjourn the meeting
and the  meeting  may be held as  adjourned  with due  notice of such  adjourned
meeting.  If a quorum be present at a meeting,  and the meeting is  adjourned to
reconvene  at a later time and/or  date,  due notice of such  adjourned  meeting
shall be given.  Except as  otherwise  provided  by law, by the  Certificate  of
Incorporation, by these By-laws or in the immediately following sentence, when a
quorum is present at any  meeting of the Board of  Directors,  a majority of the
Directors  present at such meeting shall decide any question brought before such
meeting and the action of such majority  shall be deemed to be the action of the
Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when a quorum is present at any meeting of
the Board of Directors, the affirmative vote of at least four Directors shall be
necessary to: (i) determine the fair value of the Company  Common Stock,  or any
security that is convertible,  exercisable or  exchangeable  for or into Company
Common Stock,  and authorize the issuance  thereof at the determined fair value;
(ii)  authorize a  consolidation  or merger of the Company  with or into another
person; or (iii) authorize the sale, assignment,  transfer, lease, conveyance or
other disposal of 50% or more of the property or assets of the Company in one or
more related  transactions.  The  Directors  present at any duly called and held
meeting at which a quorum is present or represented  may continue to do business
until adjournment,  notwithstanding the withdrawal of such Directors as to leave
less than a quorum.

          SECTION  10.  Any  action  required  or  permitted  to be taken at any
meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or  committee,  as the case may
be,  consent  thereto in writing and the writing or writings  are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee.

          SECTION  11.  Unless   otherwise   provided  by  the   Certificate  of
Incorporation  or  these  By-laws,  members  of the  Board of  Directors  or any
committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by
means of a conference telephone or similar communications  equipment by means of
which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.

          SECTION 12. Except as otherwise provided by these By-laws:

          (a) the Board of Directors may, by resolution  passed by a majority of
the whole Board,  designate an Executive  Committee and one or more  committees,
each committee to consist of one or more  Directors.  Each such committee  shall
determine its own rules of operation and procedure.  The Board may designate one
or more Directors as alternative  members of the committee,  who may replace any
absent or disqualified members at any meeting of such committee.  In the absence
or disqualification of a member of the committee,  the member or members thereof
present at any meeting and not  disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he or
they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of such  absent to  disqualified
member.

          (b) any  committee,  to the extent  provided in the  resolution of the
Board of  Directors  creating it, shall have and may exercise all the powers and
authority of the Board of


                                      -4-
<PAGE>

Directors in the  management  of the business and affairs of the Company and may
authorize  the seal of the Company to be affixed to all papers which may require
it. No committee  shall have the power or authority to (i) amend the Certificate
of  Incorporation;  (ii) adopt an  agreement of merger or  consolidation;  (iii)
recommend  to  the   stockholders   the  sale,  lease  or  exchange  of  all  or
substantially  all of the Company's  property and assets;  (iv) recommend to the
stockholders a dissolution  of the Company or a revocation of a dissolution;  or
(v)  amend  the  By-Laws  of the  Company.  Unless  the  resolution  creating  a
committee,  or the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  expressly  provide,  no such
committee  shall  have the  power or  authority  to  declare  a  dividend  or to
authorize the issuance of stock.

          SECTION 13. By resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Board
shall  appoint a  Nominating  Committee  consisting  of three  individuals.  The
Nominating  Committee shall include any Director  required to be included on the
Nominating  Committee  pursuant to any agreement between the Company and a third
party.  As of the date these By-Laws are being amended,  the Company is required
to include one PBGC Director on the Nominating  Committee pursuant to the Master
Agreement.  The  Nominating  Committee  shall  have all the power and  authority
granted  to it  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  including,  without  limitation,
recommending  criteria for the  selection of candidates to serve on the Board of
Directors,  evaluating  all proposed  candidates  for nomination to serve on the
Board of Directors,  recommending  to the Board of Directors a slate of nominees
for election by the stockholders of the Company and recommending to the Board of
Directors one or more nominees to fill vacancies in the Board of Directors.  The
Nominating   Committee  shall  also  consider   proposals  for  nomination  from
stockholders  of the Company  which are made in writing to the  Secretary of the
Company. As long as required by the Master Agreement,  the Nominating  Committee
shall recommend to the Board of Directors for election by the stockholders  each
of the PBGC's  designated  nominees  for  election to the Board of  Directors at
annual meetings of the Company's stockholders (or any special meeting or consent
solicitation for the election of directors). The Nominating Committee shall keep
a record of its acts and proceedings and shall report the same from time to time
to the Board of Directors.

          SECTION 14. By resolution adopted by the whole Board of Directors, the
Board shall appoint a Compensation  Committee  consisting of three  individuals.
The Compensation Committee shall include any Director required to be included on
the Compensation  Committee  pursuant to any agreement between the Company and a
third  party.  As of the date these  By-laws are being  amended,  the Company is
required to include one PBGC Director on the Compensation  Committee pursuant to
the  Master  Agreement,  and such PBGC  Director  shall be the  Chairman  of the
Compensation Committee.  The Compensation Committee shall have all the power and
authority  as  granted  to it by the  Board  of  Directors,  including,  without
limitation,  the power and authority to establish the  compensation and benefits
for Directors,  officers and, at the option of the Compensation Committee, other
managerial  personnel of the Company and its  subsidiaries,  including,  without
limitation,  fixing the cash  compensation  of such  persons,  establishing  and
administering  compensation  and benefit plans for such persons and  determining
awards  thereunder,  and entering  into (or amending  existing)  employment  and
compensation  agreements with any such persons. The Compensation Committee shall
perform  such  other  duties  as shall  from  time to time be


                                      -5-
<PAGE>

delegated  to  the  Compensation  Committee  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  The
Compensation Committee shall consist solely of Directors who are not officers of
the Company.

                                  ARTICLE III
                                    OFFICERS

          SECTION 1. The  Executive  Officers of the Company  shall be chosen by
the Board of Directors.  There shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President,  a
Secretary and a Treasurer,  and may also be one or more Vice Presidents and such
other officers, if any, as the Board may from time to time determine. Any number
of offices may be held by the same person  unless  otherwise  prohibited by law,
the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.

          Any vacancy  occurring in any office of the Company shall be filled by
the Board of Directors by the vote of a majority of all the Directors present at
any meeting at which a quorum is present  except that,  in its  discretion,  the
Board of  Directors  may  leave  unfilled  for any such  period as it may fix by
resolution,  any office  except  those of Chairman of the Board,  Treasurer  and
Secretary.

          All executives and other officers,  agents or employees may be removed
from office by the Board of Directors at any time with or without cause.

          The Executive  Committee  shall have the power to remove all officers,
agents and employees of the Company, except officers elected or appointed by the
Board of Directors.

          SECTION 2. The Chairman of the Board shall  preside at all meetings of
the stockholders  and of the Board of Directors.  He may sign with the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary certificates of stock of the Corporation, and he shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed by a resolution or resolutions of
the Board of Directors.

          In addition to presiding at meetings of the stockholders and the Board
of  Directors,  the  Chairman  of the  Board  shall  fulfill  other  duties  and
responsibilities  as assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the  Executive
Committee.

          SECTION 3. The President shall be the Chief  Executive  Officer of the
Corporation.  He shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board,  preside at
all meetings of the stockholders  and of the Board of Directors.  Subject to the
authority  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  he  shall  have  general  charge  and
supervision  of the  business  and affairs of the  Corporation.  He may sign and
execute in the name of the Corporation all deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or
other  instruments,  except in cases in which the signing and execution  thereof
shall have been  expressly  delegated by the President or the Board of Directors
to some other  officer or agent of the  Corporation.  He may vote stock in other
corporations, and he shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be
assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

          SECTION  4. The  Treasurer  shall  perform  all acts  incident  to the
position of Treasurer,  subject to the control and  supervision  of the Board of
Directors,  the  Executive


                                      -6-
<PAGE>

Committee  and  the  Chairman  of the  Board.  By way of  illustration,  but not
limitation, of such authority, the Treasurer shall have custody of all the funds
and securities of the Company;  he may sign and execute all bonds,  contracts of
purchase or sale to which the Company is a party, documents or other obligations
in the name of the Company;  he shall attend to the  collection of all accounts,
bills  receivable  and other  demands  owing to the  Company;  he may endorse on
behalf of the Company for collection,  checks, notes and other obligations,  and
may  deposit  the same with all other  funds in his custody to the credit of the
Company  in such  banks,  trust  companies,  or  depositaries  as the  Board  or
Executive  Committee  may  designate;  he may sign all receipts and vouchers for
payments made to the Company; he may sign all checks,  drafts and orders for the
payment of money executed by the Company in the usual course of its business; he
may sign all bills of exchange and  promissory  notes of the  Company;  he shall
keep full and accurate records showing all the receipts and disbursements of the
Company,  he shall,  whenever  requested,  furnish  to the  Board of  Directors,
Executive  Committee,  Chairman of the Board or President a detailed  account of
the receipts and expenditures of the Company for any specified  period,  and his
books and papers  shall at all times be open and subject to the  examination  of
the  Board,  Executive  Committee,  Chairman  of the Board,  President  or their
appointees for that purpose; he shall render to the Board,  Executive Committee,
Chairman  of the  Board or other  officer  selected  by the  Chairman,  whenever
requested,  a statement of his  transactions  as Treasurer  and of the financial
condition of the Company.

          The Treasurer  shall furnish a bond for the faithful  discharge of his
duties in such sum and in such form and  containing  such  provisions  as may be
required by the Board of Directors or  Executive  Committee.  The premium of any
surety company for furnishing such bond shall be paid by the Company.

          SECTION 5. The  Secretary  shall  perform all of the duties  generally
incident  to the office of  Secretary,  subject  to the  control of the Board of
Directors,  Executive  Committee  and  the  Chairman  of  the  Board.  By way of
illustration,  but not limitation, of such authority, the Secretary shall record
all of the proceedings of the meetings of the  stockholders of the Company,  the
Board of  Directors,  and the  Executive  Committee in books to be kept for that
purpose;  he shall  attend to the  giving  and  serving  of all  notices  of the
Company; he may sign or attest with the Chairman of the Board, the President, or
other corporate officer in the name of the Company all contracts or documents to
which  the  Company  is a  party,  authorized  by the  Board of  Directors,  the
Executive Committee, or a corporate officer and, when required,  shall affix the
seal of the Company thereto;  and he shall have charge of the stock  certificate
books, transfer books, the stock ledgers, and such other books and papers as the
Board of Directors,  Executive Committee, Chairman of the Board or President may
direct, all of which shall at all reasonable times be open to the examination of
any  Director  upon  application  at the office of the Company  during  business
hours.

          SECTION 6. All other officers  shall have the  authority,  perform the
duties and  exercise  such  powers in the  management  of the  Company as may be
assigned to them from time to time by the Board of  Directors  or the  Executive
Committee or by the President.


                                      -7-
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IV
                               CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

          SECTION 1. All checks, drafts or orders for the payment of money shall
be signed by such officers or employees of the Company as the Board of Directors
or the  Executive  Committee may  designate,  subject to such  restrictions  and
regulations as may be ordered from time to time by the Board of Directors or the
Executive Committee.

          No check shall be drawn or funds used for any purposes  other than the
corporate business of the Company.

          SECTION 2. Unless  otherwise  ordered by the Board of  Directors,  the
Chairman  of the  Board  or the  President,  or any  other  person  specifically
authorized  thereto by the Chairman of the Board,  the President,  the Executive
Committee  or the Board of  Directors,  shall have full power and  authority  to
execute,  in the name of and on  behalf  of the  Company,  powers  of  attorney,
proxies,  waivers of notice of meeting,  consents and other instruments relating
to securities owned by the Company,  and to attend and to act and to vote at any
meeting of  stockholders of any corporation in which the Company may hold stock,
and at any such meeting or otherwise  shall possess and may exercise any and all
rights and powers  incident to the  ownership of such stock,  and which,  as the
owner thereof, the Company might have possessed and exercised.

                                   ARTICLE V
                                  CAPITAL STOCK

          SECTION 1. The  certificates  for shares of the  capital  stock of the
Company  shall  be in  such  form  not  inconsistent  with  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation  as shall be approved by the Board of Directors.  The  certificate
shall be signed by (a) the  Chairman of the Board or the  President or any other
officer  legally  empowered to sign on behalf of the Company and duly authorized
to do so by the  Board  of  Directors  or the  Executive  Committee  and (b) the
Secretary or the Treasurer or, if so authorized by the Board of Directors or the
Executive   Committee,   by  an  assistant  secretary  or  assistant  treasurer,
certifying  the number of shares  owned in the  Company,  and shall not be valid
unless so signed;  provided,  however, that, if permitted by law, the signatures
of such officials may be facsimiles, engraved or printed, and provided, further,
that outstanding certificates issued in conformance with the law and the By-Laws
of the Company at the time of their issue  shall  continue to be valid  although
not in conformance with this By-Law.

          The Board of  Directors  may appoint one or more  Transfer  Agents and
Registrars.  If a Transfer Agent and Registrar shall have been appointed for any
class or series of stock of the Company, all stock certificates of such class or
series shall bear the signature of such Transfer Agent and  Registrar;  provided
however, that any such signature may be a facsimile.

          All certificates surrendered to the Company shall be cancelled, and no
new  certificates  shall be issued,  until the former  certificate  for the same
number of shares of the


                                      -8-
<PAGE>

same class shall have been surrendered and cancelled,  except as provided in the
next paragraph.

          The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to
be issued in place of any certificate or certificates  theretofore issued by the
Company  alleged to have been lost,  stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of an
affidavit  of that fact by the person  claiming the  certificate  of stock to be
lost,  stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or
certificates,  the Board of Directors  may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the  issuance  thereof,  require the owner of such lost,  stolen or
destroyed certificate or certificates or his legal representative,  to advertise
the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the Company a bond in
such sum as it may  direct  as  indemnity  against  any  claim  that may be made
against the Company with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed.

          SECTION  2.  Shares  of the  capital  stock  of the  Company  shall be
transferred  only upon the books of the Company  and only at the proper  written
instruction of the registered holder thereof,  or his duly authorized  attorney,
upon surrender and  cancellation  of  certificates  for a like number of shares,
except as  provided  in the last  paragraph  of Section 1 of this  Article,  and
payment of all applicable transfer taxes.

          SECTION 3. The Board of  Directors  shall have power and  authority to
make  all such  rules  and  regulations  as they  deem  necessary  or  expedient
concerning the issue,  transfer,  and registration of certificates for shares of
the capital stock of the Company,  subject,  however,  to applicable laws and to
the rules and  regulations  of any stock  exchange  or  exchanges  on which such
capital stock is listed.

          SECTION 4. In order that the Company may  determine  the  stockholders
entitled  to  notice  of or to  vote  at  any  meeting  of  stockholders  or any
adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to receive  payment of any  dividend or other
distribution  or allotment of any rights,  or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change,  conversion  or exchange of stock,  or for the purpose of
any other lawful  action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,  a record
date,  which shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days before the
date of such meeting.  A  determination  of  stockholders  of record entitled to
notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment
of the meeting;  provided,  however,  that the Board of Directors  may fix a new
record date for the adjourned meeting.

          SECTION 5. The Company  shall be entitled to recognize  the  exclusive
right of a person  registered  on its books as the  owner of  shares to  receive
dividends,  and to  vote as  such  owners,  and to hold  liable  for  calls  and
assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner of shares,  and shall
not be bound to  recognize  any  equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of any other  person,  whether  or not it shall have
express or other notice  thereof,  except as  otherwise  provided by the Laws of
Delaware.


                                      -9-
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                 INDEMNIFICATION

          SECTION 1.  Subject to Section 4 of this  Article,  the Company  shall
indemnify  any person who was or is a party or is  threatened to be made a party
to any  threatened,  pending or completed  action,  suit or proceeding,  whether
civil, criminal,  administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in
the right of the  Company)  by reason of the fact that he is or was a  Director,
officer,  employee or agent of the Company,  or is or was serving at the request
of the Company as a  Director,  officer,  employee,  agent or trustee of another
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other  enterprise,  against
expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts  paid in
settlement  actually  and  reasonably  incurred by him in  connection  with such
action,  suit or  proceeding  if he  acted  in good  faith  and in a  manner  he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company
(or, if acting as a trustee for trust funds  established  by the Company for the
benefit of its employees,  he did so in accordance with fiduciary  standards set
forth in the  relevant  trust  document(s))  and,  with  respect to any criminal
action or  proceeding,  had no  reasonable  cause to  believe  his  conduct  was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere or its  equivalent,
shall not of itself  create a  presumption  that the  person did not act in good
faith and in a manner  which he  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Company,  and, with respect to any criminal  action or
proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

          SECTION 2.  Subject to Section 4 of this  Article,  the Company  shall
indemnify  any person who was or is a party or is  threatened to be made a party
to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the
Company to  procure a judgment  in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or
was a Director,  officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving
at the  request of the  Company as a  Director,  officer,  employee  or agent of
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
him in  connection  with the defense or  settlement of such action or suit if he
acted in good  faith  and in a manner  he  reasonably  believed  to be in or not
opposed to the best  interests  of the Company;  except that no  indemnification
shall be made in respect of any claim,  issue or matter as to which such  person
shall  have been  adjudged  to be liable for  negligence  or  misconduct  in the
performance  of his duty to the  Company  unless and only to the extent that the
Court of Chancery  or the court in which such  action or suit was brought  shall
determine upon  application  that,  despite the adjudication of liability but in
view of all the  circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled  to  indemnify  for such  expenses  which the Court of Chancery or such
other court shall deem proper.

          SECTION 3. The  indemnification  provided by this Article shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking  indemnification may
be entitled under any By-Law,  agreement,  vote of stockholders or disinterested
Directors or  otherwise,  both as to action in his  official  capacity and as to
action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a  Director,  officer,  employee  or agent and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person.


                                      -10-
<PAGE>

          SECTION 4. Any indemnification under this Article (unless ordered by a
court) shall be made by the Company only as authorized in the specific case upon
a determination that indemnification of the Director, officer, employee or agent
is proper in the  Circumstances  because he has met the applicable  standards of
conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article, as the case may be.
Such  determination  shall be made (1) by the Board of  Directors  by a majority
vote of a quorum  consisting  of Directors  who were not parties to such action,
suit or  proceeding,  or (2) if  such  quorum  is not  obtainable,  or,  even if
obtainable a quorum of disinterested  Directors so directs, by independent legal
counsel  in a  written  opinion,  or  (3) by the  stockholders.  To the  extent,
however,  that a  Director,  officer,  employee or agent of the Company has been
successful  on the  merits  or  otherwise  in  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,
he shall be indemnified  against expenses  (including  attorneys' fees) actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith, without the necessity of
authorization in the specific case.

          SECTION 5. Notwithstanding any contrary  determination in the specific
case under Section 4 of this  Article,  and  notwithstanding  the absence of any
determination thereunder, any Director,  officer, employee or agent may apply to
any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware for indemnification
to the extent otherwise  permissible under Sections 1 and 2 of this Article. The
basis of such  indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court
that  indemnification of the Director,  officer,  employee or agent is proper in
the  circumstances  because he has met the  applicable  standards of conduct set
forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article, as the case may be. Any application for
indemnification  made to any court  pursuant to this  Section 5 shall be made in
such manner and form as may be required  by the  applicable  rules of such court
or, in the absence thereof,  by direction of the court to which such application
is made. Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to the Section 5
shall be given to the Company promptly upon the filing of such application.

          SECTION  6.  Expenses   incurred  in  defending  or   investigating  a
threatened or pending civil or criminal  action,  suit or proceeding may be paid
by the  Company in  advance of the final  disposition  of such  action,  suit or
proceeding  as  authorized  by the Board of Directors in the specific  case upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Director,  officer, employee or
agent to repay such amount unless it shall  ultimately be determined  that he is
entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Article.

          SECTION  7.  For the  purpose  of  this  Article,  references  to "the
Company"  include all constituent  corporations  absorbed in a consolidation  or
merger as well as the resulting or surviving  corporation so that any person who
is or  was a  Director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  of  such  a  constituent
corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent  corporation
as a Director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture,  trust or other enterprise shall stand in the same position under
the  provisions  of this  Article  with  respect to the  resulting  or surviving
corporation.


                                      -11-
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE VII
                                     GENERAL

          SECTION 1. Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year shall begin on the 1st day of
January and end on the following 31st day of December in each year.

          SECTION 2.  Dividends and Working  Capital.  The Board of Directors in
its  discretion  shall  have full  power to fix the  amount to be  reserved  for
working  capital  and other  corporate  purposes,  to modify or  eliminate  such
reserves and,  subject to the General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware
and the Certificate of  Incorporation,  to declare dividends from the surplus or
net profits of the Company over and above the amount so reserved.

          SECTION 3. Seal. The corporate  seal shall have inscribed  thereon the
name of the Company and the year and the name of the State of its incorporation.
Such seal shall be in the charge of the  Secretary.  If and when so  directed by
the Board of Directors,  or the  Secretary,  a duplicate of the seal may be kept
and used by the Treasurer or by any Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.

          SECTION 4. Surety Bond.  Any officer or employee of the Company having
authority to sign checks or orders for the payment of money shall furnish a bond
of a surety company for the faithful  discharge of his duties in such sum and in
such form and  containing  such  provisions  as may be  required by the Board of
Directors or the Executive Committee, and the premiums of the surety company for
furnishing such bond shall be paid by the Company.

          SECTION 5. Waivers of Notice;  Dispensing  With  Notice.  Whenever any
notice  whatever is required  to be given  under the  provisions  of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, of the Certificate of Incorporation of
the Corporation, or of these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the
person or persons  entitled  to said  notice,  whether  before or after the time
stated therein,  shall be deemed equivalent thereto.  Neither the business to be
transacted  at,  nor the  purpose  of, any  regular  or  special  meeting of the
stockholders,  Directors  or  Committee  of  Directors  need be specified in any
written waiver of notice.

          Attendance  of a person  at a  meeting  shall  constitute  a waiver of
notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express
purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any
business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

          Whenever  any  notice  whatever  is  required  to be given  under  the
provisions  of the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of  Delaware,  of the
Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or of these  By-Laws,  to any person  with whom
communication  is unlawful the giving of such notice to such person shall not be
required  and there shall be no duty to apply to any  governmental  authority or
agency  for a license  or permit to give  such  notice to such  person;  and any
action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person
shall


                                      -12-
<PAGE>

have the same force and effect as if such  notice  had been duly  given.  In the
event that the action taken by the Company is such as to require the filing of a
certificate under any of the other sections of this title, the certificate shall
state,  if such is the fact and if notice is required,  that notice was given to
all  persons   entitled  to  receive   notice  except  such  persons  with  whom
communication is unlawful.

          SECTION 6. Amendments. These By-Laws may be altered or repealed by the
stockholders  at any annual or at any special  meeting,  provided  notice of the
proposed  alteration or repeal is included in the notice of such  meeting,  and,
except  for  By-Laws  that have been  adopted by the  stockholders,  may also be
amended or repealed by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.


                                      -13-


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION AS OF AND
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY
REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                                 JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   SEP-30-1999
<CASH>                                         58
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