ALLIS CHALMERS CORP
10-Q, 1999-08-05
MISC INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549
                                    Form 10-Q

         (Mark One)

                [X] QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                    SECURITIES  EXCHANGE  ACT OF 1934 FOR THE  QUARTERLY  PERIOD
                    ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 OR

                [ ] TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                    SECURITIES  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE  TRANSITION  PERIOD
                    FROM _______________ TO _______________


                Commission file number 1-2199


                           ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                    Delaware                                 39-0126090
        (State or other jurisdiction of                 (I.R.S. Employer
         incorporation or organization)                  Identification No.)

          4180 Cherokee Drive
          Brookfield, Wisconsin                                53045
    (Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip code)


                                  (414)781-7155
               Registrant's telephone number, including area code



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No

Indicate  by check mark  whether  the  registrant  has filed all  documents  and
reports  required  to be filed by  Sections  12,  13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the  distribution of securities  under a plan
confirmed by a court. Yes X No

At July 15, 1999 there were 1,588,128 shares of Common Stock outstanding.


<PAGE>


2


PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                              Three Months Ended              Six Months Ended
                                                    June 30                       June 30
                                             ----------------------        ---------------------
                                               1999          1998            1999         1998
                                             --------       -------        -------       -------
                                                         (thousands, except per share)

<S>                                          <C>            <C>            <C>           <C>
Sales                                        $  1,084       $ 1,249        $ 2,136       $ 2,752
Cost of sales                                     835           937          1,548         1,954
                                             --------       -------        -------       -------

    Gross Margin                                  249           312            588           798


Marketing and administrative expense              381           515            771           874
                                             --------       -------        -------       -------

    Income/(Loss) from Operations                (132)         (203)          (183)          (76)

Other income (expense)
   Interest income                                  2             6              3            12
   Interest expense                                (7)           (9)           (15)          (18)
  Other                                             0             9              1            22
                                             --------       -------        -------       -------

    Net Income/(Loss)                        $   (137)      $  (197)       $  (194)      $   (60)
                                             ========       =======        =======       =======

    Net Income/(Loss) per Common Share       $    (.9)      $  (.20)       $  (.15)      $  (.06)
                                             ========       =======        =======       =======
</TABLE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                        STATEMENT OF ACCUMULATED DEFICIT

                             Six Months Ended June 30              1999         1998
                             ------------------------            --------     --------
                                                                       (thousands)

<S>                                                              <C>          <C>
Accumulated deficit - beginning of year                          $(75,673)    $(76,291)
Net income/(loss)                                                    (194)         (60)
                                                                 --------     --------
Accumulated deficit - June 30                                    $(75,867)    $ (76,351)
                                                                 ========     =========

This interim statement is unaudited.

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                                                                               3

ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                       June 30,       December 31,
                                                                         1999            1998
                                                                       ---------      ------------
                                                                             (thousands)
Assets

<S>                                                                    <C>             <C>
Cash and short-term investments                                        $    186        $     223
Trade receivables, net                                                      592              796
Inventories, net                                                             67              127
Other current assets                                                         56              112
                                                                       ---------       ---------

       Total Current Assets                                                 901            1,258

Net property, plant and equipment                                         1,270            1,308
                                                                       ---------       ---------

       Total Assets                                                    $  2,171        $   2,566
                                                                       =========       =========

Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit

Current maturities of long-term debt                                   $     75        $      60
Trade accounts payable                                                      179              291
Accrued employee benefits                                                   135              155
Accrued pension liability                                                67,901           67,901
Other current liabilities                                                   278              312
                                                                       ---------       ---------

       Total Current Liabilities                                         68,568           68,719

Accrued postretirement benefit obligations                                  952              981
Long-term debt                                                              211              232

Shareholders' deficit
  Common stock, ($.15 par value, authorized
   2,000,000 shares, outstanding 1,588,128
   at June 30, 1999 and 1,000,028 at December 31, 1998)                     152              152
  Capital in excess of par value                                          8,155            8,155
  Accumulated deficit (accumulated deficit of
   $424,208 eliminated on December 2, 1988)                             (75,867)         (75,673)
                                                                       ---------       ---------


       Total Shareholders' Deficit                                      (67,560)         (67,366)

Commitments and contingent liabilities
                                                                       ---------       ---------
       Total Liabilities and Shareholders'
        Deficit                                                        $  2,171        $   2,566
                                                                       ========        =========


This interim statement is unaudited.

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


4


ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                         Six Months Ended
                                                                             June 30
                                                                     -----------------------
                                                                      1999            1998
                                                                     -------         -------
                                                                           (thousands)
<S>                                                                  <C>             <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net loss                                                           $  (194)        $   (60)
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
    provided (used) by operating activities:
      Depreciation and amortization                                       83              88
      Change in working capital:
        Decrease in receivables, net                                     204              23
        Decrease in inventories                                           60              23
        Decrease in trade accounts payable                              (112)            (76)
        Increase in other current items                                    2             185
       Other                                                             (29)            (26)
                                                                     -------         -------

        Net cash provided by operating activities                         14             157

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Capital expenditures                                                   (47)           (221)
  Proceeds from sale of equipment                                          2               2
                                                                     -------         -------

        Net cash (used) by investing activities                          (45)           (219)

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt                            29              71
  Payment of long-term debt                                              (35)            (30)
                                                                     -------         -------

        Net cash provided (used) by financing activities                  (6)             41
                                                                     -------         -------

Net decrease in cash and short-term investments                          (37)            (21)

Cash and short-term investments at
 beginning of period                                                     223             699
                                                                     -------         -------

Cash and short-term investments at
 end of period                                                       $   186         $   678
                                                                     =======         =======

Supplemental information - interest paid                             $    15         $    18
                                                                     =======         =======


This interim statement is unaudited.

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                                                                               5

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This interim  financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes, management's discussion and analysis and
other  information  included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1998.

All adjustments  considered  necessary for a fair presentation of the results of
operations have been included in the unaudited financial statements. The results
of  operations  for  any  interim  period  are  not  necessarily  indicative  of
Allis-Chalmers operating results for a full year.

NOTE 2 - POSTRETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS--PENSION PLAN

In 1994, the Company's independent pension actuaries changed the assumptions for
mortality and  administrative  expenses used to determine the liabilities of the
Allis-Chalmers  Consolidated  Pension Plan (Consolidated  Plan).  Primarily as a
result of the changes in mortality  assumptions to reflect  decreased  mortality
rates of the Company's  retirees,  the  Consolidated  Plan was  underfunded on a
present value basis.  In the first quarter of 1996,  the Company made a required
cash  contribution  to the  Consolidated  Plan in the  amount of  $205,000.  The
Company  did  not,  however,  have the  financial  resources  to make the  other
required  payments  during 1996 and 1997.  Given the inability of the Company to
fund such obligations with its current  financial  resources,  in February 1997,
Allis-Chalmers  applied to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) for a
"distress"  termination of the  Consolidated  Plan under section  4041(c) of the
Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA).  The PBGC
approved the distress termination  application in September 1997 and agreed to a
plan  termination  date of April  14,  1997.  The  PBGC  became  trustee  of the
terminated Consolidated Plan on September 30, 1997.

Upon termination of the Consolidated  Plan,  Allis-Chalmers and its subsidiaries
incurred a liability to the PBGC for an amount equal to the Consolidated  Plan's
unfunded benefit  liabilities.  Allis- Chalmers and its  subsidiaries  also have
liability to the PBGC, as trustee of the terminated  Consolidated  Plan, for the
outstanding balance of the Consolidated Plan's accumulated funding deficiencies.
The PBGC has estimated that the unfunded benefit liabilities and the accumulated
funding deficiencies (together,  the PBGC Liability) totaled approximately $67.9
million.

In  September  1997,  Allis-Chalmers  and the PBGC  entered into an agreement in
principle for the settlement of the PBGC Liability which  required,  among other
things, satisfactory resolution of the Company's tax obligations with respect to
the  Consolidated  Plan under Section 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (Code). Section 4971(a) of the Code imposes, for each taxable year, a
first-tier tax of 10% on the amount of the accumulated  funding deficiency under
a plan like the  Consolidated  Plan.  Section  4971(b)  of the Code  imposes  an
additional, second-tier tax equal to 100% of such accumulated funding deficiency
if the deficiency is not "corrected"  within a specified  period.  Liability for
the taxes  imposed under section 4971  extends,  jointly and  severally,  to the
Company and to its commonly-controlled subsidiary corporations.


<PAGE>

6



Prior to its  termination,  the  Consolidated  Plan had an  accumulated  funding
deficiency  in the  taxable  years  1995,  1996,  and 1997.  Those  deficiencies
resulted  in  estimated   first-tier   taxes  under  Code  Section   4971(a)  of
approximately $900,000.

On July 16, 1998, the Company and the Internal  Revenue Service (IRS) reached an
agreement in principal to settle the Company's tax liability  under Code Section
4971 for $75,000.  Following final IRS approval, payment of this amount was made
on August 11, 1998.

In June 1999,  but  effective  as of March 31,  1999,  the  Company and the PBGC
entered into an agreement  for the  settlement of the PBGC  Liability  (the PBGC
Agreement).

Pursuant to the terms of the PBGC  Agreement,  the Company issued 585,100 shares
of its common stock to the PBGC, or 35% of the total number of shares issued and
outstanding  on a  fully-diluted  basis,  and the  Company  has a right of first
refusal  with  respect  to the sale of the shares of common  stock  owned by the
PBGC.  In  accordance  with the  terms of the PBGC  Agreement,  the  Company  is
required to (i)  decrease the size of the Board of Directors of the Company (the
Board) to seven members;  (ii) cause a sufficient number of current directors of
the Company to resign from the Board and all committess thereof; and (iii) cause
Thomas M. Barnhart,  II, Alexander P. Sammarco and David A. Groshoff,  designees
of the PBGC,  to be  elected to the  Board.  The PBGC has caused the  Company to
amend its  By-laws  (By-laws)  to  conform  to the terms of the PBGC  Agreement.
Furthermore,  the Company agreed to pay the PBGC's reasonable  professional fees
on the 90th  day  after a  Release  Event  (as  hereinafter  defined),  which is
currently  evidenced  by a Company  promissory  note in favor of the PBGC in the
amount of $75,000. During the term of the PBGC Agreement, the Company has agreed
not to issue or agree to issue any common  stock of the  Company or any  "common
stock  equivalent"  for less than fair value (as determined by a majority of the
Board).  The  Company  also  agreed not to merge or  consolidate  with any other
entity or sell,  transfer  or convey  more  than 50% of its  property  or assets
without majority Board approval and agreed not to amend its Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (Certificate) or By-laws.

In  order to  satisfy  and  discharge  the PBGC  Liability,  the PBGC  Agreement
provides that the Company must either:  (i) receive,  in a single transaction or
in a series of related transactions, debt financing which makes available to the
Company at least $10 million of borrowings or (ii) consummate an acquisition, in
a single transaction or in a series of related transactions,  of assets and/or a
business  where the purchase price  (including  funded debt assumed) is at least
$10 million (Release Event).

In  connection  with the PBGC  Agreement,  and as additional  consideration  for
settling the PBGC Liability,  the following  agreements,  each dated as of March
31, 1999 were also entered into; (i) a Registration Rights Agreement between the
Company  and PBGC  (the  Registration  Rights  Agreement);  and  (ii) a  Lock-Up
Agreement by and among the Company,  the PBGC,  AL-CH Company,  L.P., a Delaware
limited  partnership  (AL-CH),  Wells Fargo Bank,  as trustee under that certain
Amended and Restated Retiree Health Trust Agreement for UAW Retired Employees of
Allis-Chalmers  Corporation  (the UAW Trust),  and  Firstar  Trust  Company,  as
trustee under that certain  Amended and Restated  Retiree Health Trust Agreement
for Non-UAW

<PAGE>

                                                                               7



Retired Employees of Allis-Chalmers Corporation (the Non-UAW Trust) (the Lock-Up
Agreement).

The  Registration  Rights  Agreement  grants each holder of  Registrable  Shares
(defined in the  Registration  Rights  Agreement to basically mean the shares of
common  stock  issued to the PBGC  under the PBGC  Agreement)  the right to have
their shares registered  pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  on
demand or incidental to a registration statement being filed by the

Company.  In order to demand  registration of Registrable  Shares, a request for
registration  by  holders  of not less  than 20% of the  Registrable  Shares  is
necessary. The Company may deny a request for registration of such shares if the
Company  contemplated filing a registration  statement within 90 days of receipt
of notice from the holders.  The  Registration  Rights  Agreement  also contains
provisions  that allow the  Company to postpone  the filing of any  registration
statement  for  up to 180  days.  The  Registration  Rights  Agreement  contains
indemnification language similar to that usually contained in agreements of this
kind.

The Lock-Up  Agreement  governs the  transfer and  disposition  of shares of the
Company's common stock and the voting of such shares, as well as grants the PBGC
a right of sale of its  shares  prior to AL-CH,  the UAW  Trust and the  Non-UAW
Trust.

Pursuant to the Lock-Up  Agreement,  unless the Board has  terminated the common
stock  transfer  restrictions  set  forth  in  Article  XIII  of  the  Company's
Certificate, AL-CH, the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW Trust each agreed that, during
the period  commencing on March 31, 1999 and ending on the third  anniversary of
the Release Event, it will not, directly or indirectly,  sell, transfer,  assign
or dispose of any shares of Company stock it beneficially owns.  Commencing with
the  third  anniversary  of the  Release  Event and  continuing  until the fifth
anniversary of the Release Event,  each of AL-CH,  the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW
Trust  agreed not to sell,  transfer  or dispose of any shares of Company  stock
without first giving the PBGC an  opportunity  to sell all or any portion of the
shares of Company stock the PBGC owns.  The foregoing  right of the PBGC applies
to the sale of Company stock in a public offering or otherwise.

The Lock-Up Agreement also contains a voting  component.  During the term of the
Lock-Up Agreement, each party to the agreement agreed to vote, at any meeting of
the Company stockholders and in any written consent, all shares of Company stock
owned by it in favor of the  election  as  directors  of the Company the persons
nominated  by the  Nominating  Committee of the Board and to refrain from taking
any action contrary to or inconsistent with such obligation.  During the term of
the Lock-Up  Agreement,  each party to the agreement  further agreed not to vote
its  shares of  Company  stock or take any other  action to amend the  Company's
Certificate or By-laws in a manner that is  inconsistent  with, or in breach of,
the PBGC  Agreement.  Each  party  further  agreed  that it will vote all of its
shares  (i)  in  favor  of  certain   specified   amendments  to  the  Company's
Certificate,  (ii) for the election of the persons designated by the PBGC (each,
a PBGC  Director)  to serve on the Board and (iii) in favor of the  election  of
Company  directors  who are  committed  to  cause,  and who do  cause,  one PBGC
Director to be appointed to the  Nominating  Committee of the Board and one PBGC
Director to be appointed as the  Chairman of the  Compensation  Committee of the
Board.

<PAGE>

8


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Results of Operations

Operations of the Company consist of Houston Dynamic  Service,  Inc. (HDS),  the
Company's machinery repair and service subsidiary.

Sales in the second  quarter of 1999  totaled  $1,084,000 a decrease of 13% from
$1,249,000 in the second quarter of 1998. The decrease was due to extremely soft
conditions  as a backlash  to the very low oil prices  during the second half of
1998 which  resulted in lower  shipments in 1999  compared to the same period in
1998. HDS continues to be affected by volatile market conditions that prevail in
the oil related  fields of refining,  processing,  chemicals  and  petrochemical
operations throughout the Gulf Coast.

Gross margin, as a percentage of sales, was 23% in the second quarter of 1999, a
decrease from 25% in 1998 due to competitive pricing.

Marketing and administrative  expense was $381,000 in the second quarter of 1999
compared  with  $515,000  in the prior  year.  The  decrease  reflects  the 1998
nonreoccurring costs that were associated with the Consolidated Plan and related
IRS issues.  See Note 2 to the Financial  Statements for further  discussion.  A
significant portion of the Company's administrative expenses relates to expenses
for Securities and Exchange Commission and other governmental  reporting as well
as legal,  accounting and audit, tax, insurance and other corporate requirements
of a publicly held company.

The Company  incurred a net loss of $137,000,  or $.09 per common share,  in the
second quarter of 1999 compared with a net loss of $197,000,  or $.20 per common
share, in the same period of 1998.

In the first half of 1999,  the Company  incurred a net loss of $194,000 or $.15
per common share compared with a loss of $60,000 or $.06 per common share in the
same period of 1998.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

Cash and short term  investments  totaled  $186,000 at June 30, 1999, a decrease
from $223,000 at December 31, 1998.

Net trade receivables at June 30, 1999 were $592,000, reflecting a decrease from
the December 31, 1998 level of $796,000. This decrease was due to lower sales in
the first half of 1999.

Inventory at June 30, 1999 was  $67,000,  a decrease  from  $127,000 at year end
1998.  This  reduction  was  primarily due to one order for $110,000 that was in
work in  process  at year end 1998 and was  subsequently  shipped  in the second
quarter of 1999.
<PAGE>

                                                                               9


Net property,  plant and  equipment was  $1,270,000 at June 30, 1999, a decrease
from  $1,308,000  at year end 1998.  For the six months  ending  June 30,  1999,
$47,000 of capital expenditures were made to insure cost competitiveness and the
ability to reach new markets.

Other  current  liabilities  at June 30,  1999 were  $278,000,  a decrease  from
$312,000 at December 31, 1998.

The A-C Reorganization Trust, pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization,  funds all
costs incurred by  Allis-Chalmers  which relate to implementation of the Plan of
Reorganization,  thus  avoiding  additional  demands  on  the  liquidity  of the
Company.  Such costs include an allocated share of certain  expenses for Company
employees, professional fees and certain other administrative expenses.

In 1994, the Company's independent pension actuaries changed the assumptions for
mortality and  administrative  expenses used to determine the liabilities of the
Consolidated Plan. Primarily as a result of the changes in mortality assumptions
to reflect decreased mortality rates of the Company's retirees, the Consolidated
Plan was underfunded on a present value basis. In the first quarter of 1996, the
Company made a required cash contribution to the Consolidated Plan in the amount
of $205,000.  The Company did not, however, have the financial resources to make
the other  required  payments  during 1996 and 1997.  Given the inability of the
Company  to fund such  obligations  with its  current  financial  resources,  in
February 1997,  Allis-Chalmers  applied to the PBGC for a "distress" termination
of the  Consolidated  Plan under section 4041(c) of ERISA. The PBGC approved the
distress  termination  application  in  September  1997  and  agreed  to a  plan
termination  date of April 14, 1997.  The PBGC became  trustee of the terminated
Consolidated Plan on September 30, 1997.

Upon termination of the Consolidated  Plan,  Allis-Chalmers and its subsidiaries
incurred a liability to the PBGC for an amount equal to the Consolidated  Plan's
unfunded benefit  liabilities.  Allis- Chalmers and its  subsidiaries  also have
liability to the PBGC, as trustee of the terminated  Consolidated  Plan, for the
outstanding balance of the Consolidated Plan's accumulated funding deficiencies.
The PBGC has  estimated  that the PBGC  Liability  totaled  approximately  $67.9
million.

In  September  1997,  Allis-Chalmers  and the PBGC  entered into an agreement in
principle for the settlement of the PBGC Liability which  required,  among other
things, satisfactory resolution of the Company's tax obligations with respect to
the  Consolidated  Plan under Section 4971 of the Code.  Section  4971(a) of the
Code imposes,  for each taxable  year, a first-tier  tax of 10% on the amount of
the accumulated  funding  deficiency  under a plan like the  Consolidated  Plan.
Section 4971(b) of the Code imposes an additional, second-tier tax equal to 100%
of such  accumulated  funding  deficiency if the  deficiency is not  "corrected"
within a specified  period.  Liability  for the taxes imposed under section 4971
extends,  jointly and severally,  to the Company and to its  commonly-controlled
subsidiary corporations.

Prior to its  termination,  the  Consolidated  Plan had an  accumulated  funding
deficiency  in the  taxable  years  1995,  1996,  and 1997.  Those  deficiencies
resulted  in  estimated   first-tier   taxes  under  Code  Section   4971(a)  of
approximately $900,000.

<PAGE>

10


On July 16,  1998,  the Company and the IRS reached an agreement in principal to
settle  the  Company's  tax  liability  under  Code  Section  4971 for  $75,000.
Following  final IRS  approval,  payment  of this  amount was made on August 11,
1998.

In June 1999,  but  effective  as of March 31,  1999,  the  Company and the PBGC
entered into the PBGC Agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the PBGC  Agreement,  the Company issued 585,100 shares
of its common stock to the PBGC, or 35% of the total number of shares issued and
outstanding  on a  fully-diluted  basis,  and the  Company  has a right of first
refusal  with  respect  to the sale of the shares of common  stock  owned by the
PBGC.  In  accordance  with the  terms of the PBGC  Agreement,  the  Company  is
required to (i)  decrease the size of the Board to seven  members;  (ii) cause a
sufficient  number of current  directors of the Company to resign from the Board
and all committees thereof; and (iii) cause Thomas M. Barnhart, II, Alexander P.
Sammarco  and David A.  Groshoff,  designees  of the PBGC,  to be elected to the
Board.  The PBGC has caused the  Company to amend its  By-laws to conform to the
terms of the PBGC Agreement.  Furthermore,  the Company agreed to pay the PBGC's
reasonable  professional  fees on the 90th day after a Release  Event,  which is
currently  evidenced  by a Company  promissory  note in favor of the PBGC in the
amount of $75,000. During the term of the PBGC Agreement, the Company has agreed
not to issue or agree to issue any common  stock of the  Company or any  "common
stock  equivalent"  for less than fair value (as determined by a majority of the
Board).  The  Company  also  agreed not to merge or  consolidate  with any other
entity or sell,  transfer  or convey  more  than 50% of its  property  or assets
without  majority  Board  approval  and agreed not to amend its  Certificate  or
By-laws.

In  order to  satisfy  and  discharge  the PBGC  Liability,  the PBGC  Agreement
provides that the Company must either:  (i) receive,  in a single transaction or
in a series of related transactions, debt financing which makes available to the
Company at least $10 million of borrowings or (ii) consummate an acquisition, in
a single transaction or in a series of related transactions,  of assets and/or a
business  where the purchase price  (including  funded debt assumed) is at least
$10 million (Release Event).

In  connection  with the PBGC  Agreement,  and as additional  consideration  for
settling the PBGC Liability,  the following  agreements,  each dated as of March
31, 1999,  were also entered into:  the  Registration  Rights  Agreement and the
Lock-Up Agreement.

The  Registration  Rights  Agreement  grants each holder of  Registrable  Shares
(defined in the  Registration  Rights  Agreement to basically mean the shares of
common  stock  issued to the PBGC  under the PBGC  Agreement)  the right to have
their shares registered  pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  on
demand or incidental to a registration  statement being filed by the Company. In
order to demand registration of Registrable Shares a request for registration by
holders of not less than 20% of the Registrable Shares is necessary. The Company
may deny a request for  registration of such shares if the Company  contemplated
filing a  registration  statement  within 90 days of receipt of notice  from the
holders.  The Registration  Rights Agreement also contains provisions that allow
the Company to postpone the filing of any

<PAGE>

                                                                              11


registration  statement for up to 180 days. The  Registration  Rights  Agreement
contains   indemnification   language  similar  to  that  usually  contained  in
agreements of this kind.

The Lock-Up  Agreement  governs the  transfer and  disposition  of shares of the
Company's  common stock,  the voting of such shares as well as grants the PBGC a
right of sale of its shares prior to AL-CH, the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW Trust.

Pursuant to the Lock-Up  Agreement,  unless the Board has  terminated the common
stock  transfer  restrictions  set  forth  in  Article  XIII  of  the  Company's
Certificate, AL-CH, the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW Trust each agreed that, during
the period  commencing on March 31, 1999 and ending on the third  anniversary of
the Release Event, it will not, directly or indirectly,  sell, transfer,  assign
or dispose of any shares of Company stock it beneficially owns.  Commencing with
the  third  anniversary  of the  Release  Event and  continuing  until the fifth
anniversary of the Release Event,  each of AL-CH,  the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW
Trust  agreed not to sell,  transfer  or dispose of any shares of Company  stock
without first giving the PBGC an  opportunity  to sell all or any portion of the
shares of Company stock the PBGC owns.  The foregoing  right of the PBGC applies
to the sale of Company stock in a public offering or otherwise.

The Lock-Up Agreement also contains a voting  component.  During the term of the
Lock-Up Agreement, each party to the agreement agreed to vote, at any meeting of
the Company stockholders and in any written consent, all shares of Company stock
owned by it in favor of the  election  as  directors  of the Company the persons
nominated  by the  Nominating  Committee of the Board and to refrain from taking
any action contrary to or inconsistent with such obligation.  During the term of
the Lock-Up  Agreement,  each party to the agreement  further agreed not to vote
its  shares of  Company  stock or take any other  action to amend the  Company's
Certificate or By-laws in a manner that is  inconsistent  with, or in breach of,
the PBGC  Agreement.  Each  party  further  agreed  that it will vote all of its
shares  (i)  in  favor  of  certain   specified   amendments  to  the  Company's
Certificate,  (ii) for the election of PBGC  Directors and (iii) in favor of the
election of Company  directors who are committed to cause, and who do cause, one
PBGC Director to be appointed to the  Nominating  Committee of the Board and one
PBGC Director to be appointed as the Chairman of the  Compensation  Committee of
the Board.

The  foregoing are summaries of certain  provisions of the PBGC  Agreement,  the
Registration  Rights Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreement.  The summaries are not
complete  descriptions  of the terms and conditions of those  agreements and are
qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the PBGC Agreement,
the  Registration  Rights  Agreement  and  the  Lock-Up  Agreement,   which  are
incorporated  herein by  reference  and copies of which have been filed with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.

The  Environmental  Protection  Agency  (EPA) and  certain  state  environmental
protection  agencies  have  requested  information  in  connection  with  eleven
potential  hazardous  waste  disposal sites in which  products  manufactured  by
Allis-Chalmers  before consummation of the Plan of Reorganization were disposed.
The EPA has claimed that  Allis-Chalmers  is liable for cleanup costs associated
with several  additional  sites. The EPA's claims with respect to one other site
were  withdrawn  in 1994  based  upon  settlements  reached  with the EPA in the
bankruptcy  proceeding.  In addition,  certain  third parties have asserted that
Allis-Chalmers is

<PAGE>

12


liable for cleanup costs or associated EPA fines in connection  with  additional
sites.   In  one  of  these   instances  a  former  site   operator  has  joined
Allis-Chalmers  and 47 other  potentially  responsible  parties as a third-party
defendant in a lawsuit  involving  cleanup of one of the sites. In each instance
the environmental  claims asserted against the Company involve its prebankruptcy
operations. Accordingly,  Allis-Chalmers has taken the position that all cleanup
costs  or other  liabilities  related  to these  sites  were  discharged  in the
bankruptcy.  In one particular site, the EPA's Region III has concurred with the
Company's  position  that  claims  for  environmental  cleanup  were  discharged
pursuant  to  the   bankruptcy.   While  each  site  is  unique  with  different
circumstances,  the Company has notified  other  Regional  offices of the EPA of
this  determination  associated  with the Region III site.  The  Company has not
received responses from the other Regional offices. No environmental claims have
been asserted against the Company involving its postbankruptcy operations.

The Company's  principal sources of cash include earnings from the operations of
HDS and interest income on marketable  securities.  The cash requirements needed
for the  administrative  expenses  associated with being a publicly held company
are  significant,  and the  Company  will  continue  to use  cash  generated  by
operations to fund such expenses.

The  necessity  to  assure  liquidity  emphasizes  the need for the  Company  to
continue in a prudent manner its search for appropriate  acquisition  candidates
in order to increase the  Company's  operating  base and generate  positive cash
flow.


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See PART I. Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis."


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying exhibit index are filed as
a part of this Form 10-Q.

(b)  Reports  on Form 8-K - No report on Form 8-K was filed  during  the  second
quarter of 1999.






<PAGE>


                                                                              13

                                    SIGNATURE


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                                   Allis-Chalmers Corporation
                                                          (Registrant)


                                                    /s/ John T. Grigsby, Jr.
                                                   John T. Grigsby, Jr.
                                                   Vice Chairman, Executive Vice
                                                   President and Chief Financial
                                                   Officer

August 3, 1999




<PAGE>


                                       14

                           ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION

                                  Exhibit Index



Exhibit No.       Description
- -----------       -----------

(10.1)            Agreement   dated  as  of  March  31,  1999,  by  and  between
                  Allis-Chalmers  Corporation and the Pension  Benefit  Guaranty
                  Corporation

(10.2)            Lock-Up  Agreement  dated as of March 31,  1999,  by and among
                  Allis-Chalmers  Corporation,   the  Pension  Benefit  Guaranty
                  Corporation,  acting in its individual capacity and as trustee
                  of  the  Allis-Chalmers   Consolidated   Pension  Plan,  AL-CH
                  Company, L.P., Wells Fargo Bank, as trustee under that certain
                  Amended and Restated  Retiree  Health Trust  Agreement for UAW
                  Retired  Employees of  Allis-Chalmers  Corporation and Firstar
                  Trust  Company,  as trustee  under that  certain  Amended  and
                  Restated  Retiree Health Trust  Agreement for non-UAW  Retired
                  Employees of Allis-Chalmers Corporation.

(10.3)            Registration  Rights  Agreement dated as of March 31, 1999, by
                  and between Allis-Chalmers Corporation and the Pension Benefit
                  Guaranty Corporation

(27)              Financial Data Schedule





                                                                    Exhibit 10.1


                                    AGREEMENT


         AGREEMENT  (this   "Agreement")  dated  as  of  March  31,  1999  among
Allis-Chalmers  Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation (the  "Company"),  and the
Pension Benefit Guaranty  Corporation,  a United States  government  corporation
acting  in  its  individual  capacity  and  as  trustee  of  the  Allis-Chalmers
Consolidated Pension Plan (the "Plan").

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

         WHEREAS, the Company was the contributing sponsor of the Plan;

         WHEREAS,  pursuant  to the  Agreement  for  Appointment  of Trustee and
Termination  of the Plan dated as of September 30, 1997, the Plan was terminated
and the Pension Benefit Guaranty  Corporation was appointed  trustee of the Plan
pursuant to 29 U.S.C. ss.1342;

         WHEREAS,  prior to termination of the Plan,  certain payments  required
under Code ss.412  were not made to the Plan  resulting  in the  creation of the
Funding Lien;

         WHEREAS, as a result of the termination of the Plan, the Company became
indebted  to  the  Pension  Benefit  Guaranty  Corporation,  in  its  individual
capacity, for an amount pursuant to 29 U.S.C. ss.1362(b),  and as trustee of the
Plan, for an amount pursuant to 29 U.S.C. ss.1362(c), in an aggregate amount not
less than $70 million (the "PBGC Liability"); and

         WHEREAS, the Company and Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation desire to
settle the PBGC Liability and to agree to release the Funding Lien under certain
circumstances  in  accordance  with the  terms  and  subject  to the  conditions
contained herein.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties and
agreements  contained  herein,  and intending to be legally  bound  hereby,  the
Company and the  Pension  Benefit  Guaranty  Corporation  each  hereby  agree as
follows:

                                   ARTICLE 1

                                   Definitions

         1.1 Definitions.  As used in this Agreement,  the following terms shall
have the meanings set forth below:

                  "AL-CH"   shall  mean   AL-CH,   L.P.,   a  Delaware   limited
         partnership.

                  "Board" shall mean the board of directors of the Company.
<PAGE>



                  "Business Day" means any day other than Saturday or Sunday and
         any  other  day on which  commercial  banks in New  York,  New York are
         required or permitted to be closed.

                  "By-laws" means the By-laws of the Company after giving effect
         to the amendments contemplated by Section 2.6 hereof.

                  "Certificate"  shall mean the  Company's  Amended and Restated
         Certificate of Incorporation in effect on the date hereof.

                  "Closing" and "Closing Date" shall have the meanings set forth
         in Section 2.1.

                  "Code"  shall  mean the  Internal  Revenue  Code of  1986,  as
         amended.

                  "Common Stock" shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.15 per
         share, of the Company.

                  "Common  Stock  Equivalents"  shall mean any capital  stock or
         security of the Company (other than Common Stock) which is convertible,
         exercisable or exchangeable for or into Common Stock.

                  "Continuing  Director" shall mean any of the three (3) Company
         directors continuing as directors and any person designated by AL-CH to
         fill any vacancy  created by the  departure  from the Board of any such
         person.  The initial  Continuing  Directors are Robert E.  Nederlander,
         Allan R. Tessler and Leonard Toboroff.

                  "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
         as amended.

                  "Funding  Lien"  shall  mean the lien  arising  under  Section
         412(n) of the Code in favor of the  Plan,  in an  amount  exceeding  $3
         million,  on all property  and rights to property  owned by the Company
         and its subsidiary, Houston Dynamic Service, Inc.

                  "GAAP" shall mean the generally accepted accounting principles
         in the United States of America in effect from time to time.

                  "Lock-Up  Agreement"  shall  mean the  lock-up  agreement,  in
         substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and dated as of the
         Closing  Date,  between  the PBGC,  AL-CH the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW
         Trust.

                  "Majority Board  Approval" shall mean the affirmative  vote of
         not less than four (4) of the Company's 7-member Board.


                                      -2-
<PAGE>



                  "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean a material adverse effect
         on the assets, business, properties,  liabilities,  financial condition
         or results of operation of the Company and its subsidiaries  taken as a
         whole.

                  "Non-UAW Trust" shall mean the trust created  pursuant to that
         certain Amended and Restated Retiree Health Trust Agreement for non-UAW
         Retired Employees of Allis-Chalmers Corporation.

                  "PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (in
         its  individual  capacity  and as trustee of the Plan) and its designee
         for purposes of holding the Common Stock to be delivered  hereunder and
         exercising the rights granted herein.

                  "PBGC  Director"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section
         4.5 hereof.

                  "PBGC  Liability"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in the
         recitals to this Agreement.

                  "Person" or "person"  shall mean an  individual,  corporation,
         association,  partnership, group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
         Exchange Act), trust,  joint venture,  business trust or unincorporated
         organization,  or a government  or any agency or political  subdivision
         thereof.

                  "Plan"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in the  recitals to
         this Agreement.

                  "Release  Event" shall mean an event approved by the Company's
         Board  which  meets  either  of the  following  tests  (1) the  Company
         receives,   in  a  single   transaction  or  in  a  series  of  related
         transactions,  debt financing  which makes  available to the Company at
         least Ten Million  Dollars  ($10.0  million) of  borrowings  OR (2) the
         Company  consummates an  acquisition,  in a single  transaction or in a
         series of related  transactions,  of assets and/or a business where the
         purchase price (including  funded debt assumed) is at least Ten Million
         Dollars ($10.0 million).

                  "Release  Event Date" shall mean the earliest  date on which a
         Release Event occurs.

                  "Retiree   Health  Trust  Director"  shall  mean  the  Company
         director designated by the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW Trust.

                  "Registration  Rights  Agreement"  shall mean the registration
         rights agreement,  in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
         B, to be executed by the Company and the PBGC at the Closing.

                  "Securities  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as
         amended.


                                      -3-
<PAGE>


                  "SEC" shall mean the United  States  Securities  and  Exchange
         Commission.

                  "Senior  Officer's  Certificate"  shall have the  meaning  set
         forth in Section 4.2(a).

                  "Stock  Compensation  Plan" shall mean the plan or plans to be
         adopted by the Company providing for stock options or comparable Common
         Stock-based  incentive  compensation  to  Company  directors,  officers
         and/or  employees;  provided,  however,  that the  number  of shares of
         Common  Stock  issued or issuable  pursuant to such Stock  Compensation
         Plan  shall not  exceed  167,171  shares of Common  Stock  (subject  to
         adjustment as provided in Section 6.13 hereof).

                  "Subsidiary" or  "subsidiary"  shall mean, with respect to any
         corporation (the "Parent") any other corporation,  association or other
         business  entity  of which  more than 50% of the  shares of the  voting
         stock are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Parent or
         one or more  Subsidiaries  of the  Parent,  or by the Parent and one or
         more of its Subsidiaries.

                  "Surviving  Person"  shall mean the  continuing  or  surviving
         Person of merger,  consolidation  or other corporate  combination,  the
         Person  receiving  a  transfer  of all  or a  substantial  part  of the
         properties and assets of the Company, or the Person  consolidating with
         or  merging  into  the  Company  in a  merger,  consolidation  or other
         corporate  combination  in  which  the  Company  is the  continuing  or
         surviving  Person,  but in  connection  with which the Common  Stock is
         exchanged or converted  into the  securities of any other person or the
         right to receive cash or any other property.

                  "Tax Benefits"  shall mean the net operating loss  carryovers,
         capital loss  carryovers,  and business credit  carryovers to which the
         Company is entitled pursuant to the Code.

                  "Tax Returns" means any return, amended return or other report
         required to be filed with respect to any Tax, including  declaration of
         estimated tax and information returns.

                  "Taxes"  means any  federal,  state,  local or foreign  taxes,
         including but not limited to income, gross receipts,  windfall profits,
         value added,  severance,  property,  production,  sales,  use, license,
         excise, franchise,  employment,  withholding or similar taxes, together
         with any interest,  additions or penalties with respect thereto and any
         interest in respect of such additions or penalties.

                  "Transaction   Documents"   shall  mean   collectively,   this
         Agreement, the Bylaws and the Registration Rights Agreement.



                                      -4-
<PAGE>


                  "Transferee"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in  Section
         4.6(a).

                  "UAW  Trust"  shall mean the trust  created  pursuant  to that
         certain  Amended and Restated  Retiree  Health Trust  Agreement for UAW
         Retired Employees of Allis-Chalmers Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE 2

                                     Closing

         2.1  Closing  Date.  Subject  to  the  satisfaction  or  waiver  of the
conditions  set  forth  in  this  Agreement,  the  closing  of the  transactions
contemplated  hereby (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of Anderson
Kill & Olick,  P.C.,  counsel to the PBGC, at 1251 Avenue of the  Americas,  New
York, New York 10020,  on the first  Business Day following the date hereof,  on
which the conditions in Section 5.1 and 5.2 are satisfied or waived by the PBGC,
or the Company,  as the case may be (the "Closing Date"),  or at such other time
and place as may be mutually agreed upon by the PBGC and the Company.

         2.2 Issuance of Stock. On the Closing Date, the Company shall issue and
deliver 585,100 shares of Common Stock to the PBGC, which shares will constitute
35% of the  issued and  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock on a  fully-diluted
basis, after giving effect to the shares to be issued pursuant to the Management
Agreement.

         2.3 PBGC Liability and Funding Lien.

         (a) On the Release Event Date, any and all liability of the Company and
of any person within the Company's  controlled  group as defined for purposes of
29 U.S.C.  ss.ss.1301(a)(14)  and 1362(a) for the PBGC Liability shall be deemed
satisfied and discharged in full.

         (b) On the  Release  Event  Date,  the PBGC will  execute  and send for
recording  notices of release  with  respect to the Funding Lien as perfected in
the  jurisdictions  where the PBGC filed  notices  of such lien.  The PBGC shall
provide the Company  with copies of the notices or release  which have been file
stamped by the appropriate filing  jurisdiction,  within 10 Business Days of the
PBGC's receipt of such documents.

         (c) On and after the  Closing  Date,  the PBGC will not seek to enforce
any lien arising in favor of the Plan pursuant to 26 U.S.C.  ss.412(n) except as
may be  necessary by the PBGC to preserve or protect the rights of the Plan with
respect to the claims of a third party. On and after the Release Event Date, the
PBGC will not seek to enforce any lien arising in favor of the Plan  pursuant to
26 U.S.C.  ss.412(n).

         2.4 Board of  Directors.  On the Closing  Date,  the Company  shall (i)
cause the size of the Board to be decreased  to seven (7) members;  (ii) cause a
sufficient  number of Company  directors  to execute  and deliver to the Company
letters of  resignation  from the Board and all  committees  thereof;  and (iii)
cause  Thomas M.  Barnhart,  II,  Alexander P.  Sammarco


                                      -5-
<PAGE>


and David A. Groshoff, designees of the PBGC, to be elected to the Board as PBGC
Directors.  All  resignations  tendered  pursuant  to this  Section 2.4 shall be
effective upon delivery.

         2.5 Professional Fees. On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver a
promissory  note to the PBGC evidencing its obligation to reimburse the PBGC for
the reasonable  professional  fees and  disbursements  of Anderson Kill & Olick,
P.C.,  counsel  to the  PBGC,  incurred  in  connection  with  the  negotiation,
execution  and  delivery  of the  Transaction  Documents  and  the  transactions
contemplated  thereby, in an amount not to exceed $75,000.  Such promissory note
shall be in the  appropriate  amount and shall have a maturity  date that is the
ninetieth (90th) day after the Release Event Date.

         2.6  By-laws.  The  Company  shall amend its By-laws on or prior to the
Closing Date as provided in the attached Exhibit C.

                                   ARTICLE 3

                         Representations and Warranties

         3.1  Representations  and Warranties of the Company. In order to induce
the PBGC to execute and deliver, and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by, the Transaction Documents, the Company hereby represents and warrants to the
PBGC that:

         (a)  Organization  and Good  Standing of the Company.  The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation  and has all requisite  corporate power and
authority to own,  operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being  conducted.  The Company is duly  licensed or  qualified as a
foreign  corporation  for the  transaction  of business and is in good  standing
under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties,
or conducts any business, so as to require such qualification,  except where the
failure to be so licensed or qualified in any such jurisdiction would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.

         (b) Authorization;  No Conflicts.  The Company has full legal power and
authority to enter into this  Agreement  and the  Transaction  Documents  and to
consummate  the  transactions  contemplated  hereby and thereby.  The execution,
delivery and  performance  of this  Agreement and each  Transaction  Document to
which the Company is party and the  consummation  of  transactions  contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by the Board. No other corporate  proceeding on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the  execution,  delivery and
performance of this Agreement and each Transaction Document and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and on or prior to the
Closing Date each Transaction  Document to which it is a party will be, duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company. This Agreement  constitutes,  and
upon its  execution  on or prior to the Closing Date each  Transaction  Document
will constitute,  a valid and binding obligation of the Company,  enforceable in
accordance  with its terms.  The  execution,  delivery and  performance  of this
Agreement  and the  Transaction  Documents  to which the  Company is party,  the
consummation of the  transactions by it contemplated  hereby and thereby and the


                                      -6-
<PAGE>


compliance by it with any of the provisions hereof and thereof will not conflict
with,  violate  or  result in a breach of any  provision  of,  require a consent
under, or constitute a default (or an event which,  with notice or lapse of time
or both,  would  constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of or
accelerate the  performance  required by, or result in a right of termination or
acceleration  under,  (i) any  provision  of the  Certificate  or By-laws of the
Company or (ii) any material mortgage,  note,  indenture,  deed of trust, lease,
loan  agreement,  warrant,  registration  rights  agreement  or  other  material
agreement  or  instrument,  the  violation  or breach of would  have a  Material
Adverse Effect.

         (c)  Consents.  No consent,  approval,  order or  authorization  of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required in
connection  with the execution,  delivery and  performance of this Agreement and
the  Transaction   Documents  by  the  Company  and  the   consummation  of  the
transactions hereunder and thereunder.

         (d) Common  Stock.  The Common  Stock being issued to the PBGC has been
duly  authorized by all necessary  corporate  action.  When issued and delivered
against receipt of the consideration therefor, such Common Stock will be validly
issued,   fully  paid  and   nonassessable   (except  as   provided  in  Section
180.0622(2)(b)  of the  Wisconsin  Business  Corporation  Law as applicable to a
foreign corporation qualified to do business in Wisconsin), will not subject the
holders  thereof  to any  personal  liability  and  will not be  subject  to any
preemptive  rights of any other  stockholder of the Company.  At the Closing the
PBGC will  receive  valid title to the Common Stock to be acquired on such date,
free and clear of any claim, lien, security interest or other encumbrance.

         (e)  Capitalization.  The  Company  has a single  class  of  authorized
capital  stock,  the Common  Stock,  of which  2,000,000  shares  are  currently
authorized,   and  1,003,028   shares  are  currently  issued  and  outstanding.
Immediately after the Closing  contemplated  herein, but disregarding the shares
which may be issued pursuant to the Management Agreement,  the Company will have
1,588,128  shares of Common  Stock  issued and  outstanding.  Except as provided
above and as  contemplated  by the Stock  Compensation  Plan and the  Management
Agreement, the Company has not issued options, warrants, rights to subscribe to,
scrip, calls or commitments of any kind or character  whatsoever relating to the
purchase of any class of its capital stock, including,  without limitation,  the
Common  Stock.  The  Company is not  subject to any  obligation  (contingent  or
otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise  acquire any of its capital stock.  Except
for the  proposed  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  there are no  contracts  or
agreements  between the Company and any Person granting such Person the right to
require the Company to file a  registration  statement  under the Securities Act
with  respect to the capital  stock of the Company  owned or to be owned by such
Person or to require  the  Company to include  such  capital  stock in any other
registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.

         (f)  Legal  Proceedings.   Except  for  the  environmental   litigation
identified  in the  Company's  periodic  filings with the SEC under the Exchange
Act, there are no legal, administrative, arbitration or other legal proceedings,
claims, actions or governmental investigations of any nature pending against the
Company which, if adversely  decided,  would

                                      -7-
<PAGE>


have a Material Adverse Effect.  To the best of the Company's  knowledge,  there
are no legal,  administrative,  arbitration or other legal proceedings,  claims,
actions or  governmental  investigations  of any nature  threatened  against the
Company,  which,  if adversely  decided,  would have a Material  Adverse Effect.
Except for any order of the  bankruptcy  court in the  Southern  District of New
York having  jurisdiction  over the Company's  prior Chapter 11 bankruptcy,  the
Company  is not  subject to any order,  judgment  or decree of any  Governmental
Entity which,  individually or in the aggregate,  could have a Material  Adverse
Effect.

         (g) Compliance  with Law. To the best of the Company's  knowledge,  the
Company is in compliance with the laws, statutes,  orders, rules and regulations
of Federal, state and local governmental  authorities applicable to the Company,
the violation of which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

         (h) Internal Revenue  Service.  The Company has entered into an Amended
Offer In Compromise  with the Internal  Revenue Service ("IRS") and has paid the
$75,000  required to be paid by the Company as provided  therein,  which actions
have  effectively  resolved any dispute or disagreement  between the Company and
the IRS with respect to the Plan.

         (i) Financial  Statements.  The Company has previously delivered to the
PBGC  copies  of (a) the  consolidated  balance  sheet  of the  Company  and its
Subsidiaries  as of  December  31 for the fiscal  years  1996 and 1997,  and the
related  consolidated  statements of  operations,  statements  of  stockholders'
equity and cash flows for the fiscal  years 1995  through  1997,  inclusive,  as
reported in the  Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997,  filed by the Company with the SEC under the Exchange Act, in
each case accompanied by the audit report of Price  Waterhouse LLP,  independent
public  accountants  with  respect  to  the  Company,   and  (b)  the  unaudited
consolidated  balance sheet of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  as of June 30,
1998 and the related unaudited consolidated statement of operations,  statements
of  stockholders'  equity  capital  and cash flows for the three- and  six-month
periods then ended as reported in the  Company's  Quarterly  Report on Form l0-Q
for the quarter  ended June 30, 1998 filed with the SEC under the Exchange  Act.
All of such  financial  statements  fairly  present the  consolidated  financial
position  of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  as of the dates  shown and the
results of the consolidated  operations,  statements of stockholders' equity and
cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods
or as of the  respective  dates therein set forth,  in each case subject,  as to
interim  statements,  to changes  resulting from year-end  adjustments  (none of
which will be material in amount and effect) and the absence of  footnotes.  All
of such  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  GAAP
consistently applied during the periods involved,  except as otherwise set forth
in the notes thereto, and, except for the environmental litigation identified in
the Company's  periodic filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the PBGC
Liability,  the Company and its Subsidiaries  have no liabilities or obligations
of any nature (absolute,  accrued,  contingent or otherwise) which are not fully
reflected or reserved  against in the balance sheet as of June 30, 1998 included
in such financial statements, except for liabilities that may have arisen in the
ordinary  and usual  course of business and  consistent  with


                                      -8-
<PAGE>


past practice and that,  individually  or in the aggregate,  do not have and are
not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         (j) Reports.  To the best of its knowledge and except for the Company's
failure to hold annual meetings of its  stockholders,  the Company has filed all
reports, registration statements, proxy statements and other materials, together
with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that were required
to be filed with (i) the SEC under the  Securities  Act or the Exchange Act (all
such  reports  and  statements  are  collectively  referred  to  herein  as  the
"Reports")  and  (ii)  any  applicable  state  securities  authorities.  To  the
knowledge of the Company, no such Report, as of the date it was filed, contained
any  untrue  statement  of a material  fact or omitted to state a material  fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.

         3.2  Representation  and  Warranties  of PBGC.  In order to induce  the
Company to execute and deliver, and to consummate the transactions  contemplated
by, the Transaction  Documents,  the PBGC represents and warrants to the Company
as follows:

         (a) Organization.  The PBGC is a corporation duly organized and validly
existing as a corporation under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and
has the  requisite  power and  authority  to enter into this  Agreement  and the
Transaction Documents and to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.

         (b)  Authorization;  No  Conflicts.  The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated  hereby and thereby have been authorized by all necessary corporate
action.  This  Agreement  has  been,  and on or  prior to the  Closing  Date the
Transaction  Documents  will be,  executed  and  delivered  by the PBGC and this
Agreement  is, and upon their  execution on or prior to the Closing Date each of
the  Transaction  Documents  will be, valid and binding  obligations of the PBGC
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. The execution, delivery and
performance  of  this  Agreement  and  the   Transaction   Documents,   and  the
consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated  hereby  and  thereby  and  the
compliance  by the PBGC with any of the  provisions  hereof and thereof will not
conflict  with,  violate or result in a breach of any  provision  of,  require a
consent under, or constitute a default (or an event, which, with notice or lapse
of time or both, would constitute a default) under, any organizational  document
of the PBGC.

                                   ARTICLE 4

                      Additional Agreements of the Parties

         4.1 Conduct of Business. During the term of this Agreement, without the
prior written consent of the PBGC, the Company covenants and agrees that it will
not:

         (a) Except for the Stock Compensation Plan, issue or agree to issue any
shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock  Equivalents for less than fair value
as determined by the Board.  The Company  covenants and agrees that,  except for
the Stock


                                      -9-
<PAGE>


Compensation  Plan and the  Management  Agreement,  it will not issue any Common
Stock or Common Stock  Equivalents  unless such fair value  determination  and a
decision to issue shares based upon said fair value determination have been made
by a Majority Board Approval.  In exercising its fiduciary duties,  the Board is
entitled,  but is not  required,  to rely on a fairness  opinion  or  comparable
financial  and/or  valuation  advice  from a  recognized  investment  banker  or
financial or business  valuation expert.  The parties  understand and agree that
the Company  may issue  capital  stock  other than  Common  Stock and other than
Common Stock Equivalents without securing Majority Board Approval.

         (b)  Except  with  a  Majority  Board  Approval,   enter  into:  (i)  a
consolidation  or merger of the Company with or into another person  (whether or
not the Company is the Surviving Person) or (ii) the sale, assignment, transfer,
lease,  conveyance  or  other  disposal  of fifty  percent  (50%) or more of the
property or assets of the Company in one or more related transactions.

         (c) Amend its  Certificate or By-laws in a manner that is  inconsistent
with or in breach of this  Agreement.  Without  limiting the  generality  of the
foregoing,  the Company agrees that it will not amend its Certificate or By-laws
to increase or decrease the 7-person Board contemplated by this Agreement.

         4.2 Financial  Statements and Other Reports. The Company covenants that
it will deliver to the PBGC:

         (a) As soon as  practicable  and in any event  within 45 days after the
end of each  quarterly  period  (other than the last  quarterly  period) in each
fiscal year, consolidated statements of operations,  statements of stockholders'
equity and cash flows of the Company for the period  from the  beginning  of the
then current fiscal year to the end of such quarterly period, and a consolidated
balance  sheet of the  Company as of the end of such  quarterly  period  setting
forth in each case in comparative form figures for the  corresponding  period or
date in the preceding  fiscal year,  together  with a certificate  from a senior
officer of the Company to the effect  that such  financial  statement  have been
prepared  in  accordance  with GAAP,  consistently  applied  during the  periods
involved  (subject to year-end  adjustments) and that such financial  statements
fairly  present the results of  operations  and changes in  financial  position,
stockholders'  equity,  cash flows and financial position of the Company and its
subsidiaries   as  of  and  for  the  period  then  ended   ("Senior   Officer's
Certificate');  provided, however, that delivery pursuant to clause (c) below of
a copy of the Company's  periodic report on Form 10-Q for such period filed with
the SEC, shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this clause (a).

         (b) As soon as  practicable  and in any event  within 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year, a  consolidated  balance sheet of the Company as of the
end of such fiscal year and the related  consolidated  statements of operations,
statements of stockholders'  equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting
forth in each  case in  comparative  form  the  corresponding  figures  from the
preceding  fiscal  year,  together  with the audit  report  of Price  Waterhouse
Coopers LLP or any other independent public  accountants of recognized  standing


                                      -10-
<PAGE>


selected by the Company; provided, however, that delivery pursuant to clause (c)
below of a copy of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for such fiscal
year  filed  with the SEC shall be deemed to satisfy  the  requirements  of this
clause (b).

         (c) Promptly after transmission  thereof,  copies of all such financial
statements,  proxy  statements,  notice  and  reports  as it  shall  send to its
stockholders generally and copies of all such registration statement, other than
registration  statements  relating to employee benefit or dividend  reinvestment
plans, and all such regular and periodic reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K (or
similar substitute forms) as it shall file with the SEC.

         (d) Such  other  information  relating  to the  Company as the PBGC may
reasonably request.

         4.3 Lost, Stolen,  Destroyed or Mutilated  Securities.  Upon receipt of
evidence  satisfactory  to  the  Company  of the  loss,  theft,  destruction  or
mutilation of any  certificate  for any security of the Company and, in the case
of loss,  theft or  destruction,  upon deliver of an  undertaking  by the holder
thereof to indemnify the Company (and, if requested by the Company, the delivery
of an indemnity  bond  sufficient  in the judgment of the Company to protect the
Company from any loss it may suffer if a certificate  is  replaced),  or, in the
case of mutilation,  upon surrender and cancellation  thereof,  the Company will
issue a new certificate for an equivalent  number of shares or another  security
of like tenor, as the case may be.

         4.4 Investment Representations; Transfer Restrictions.

         (a) The PBGC represents,  warrants and covenants to the Company,  which
representations,  warranties  and  covenants  shall  survive the purchase of the
Common Stock, that:

                  (1)  The  PBGC is an  "accredited  investor"  as that  term is
         defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D as promulgated by the SEC.

                  (2) The PBGC is entering into this  Agreement with a knowledge
         and  understanding of the risks associated with an investment in Common
         Stock. The PBGC has made its own independent investigation of the risks
         and potential  benefits of owning Common Stock, and has not relied upon
         any Company offering  materials or oral  representations,  or any third
         party.

                  (3) The PBGC  understands  that the Common  Stock has not been
         registered  under the Securities Act, on the grounds that the offer and
         sale of the Common  Stock are  exempt  from  registration  by reason of
         Section 4(2) of the Securities  Act and/or  Regulation D thereunder and
         have not been  registered  under any state or the  District of Columbia
         securities  law  (the  "Blue  Sky  Laws"),   based  in  part  upon  the
         representations herein.

                  (4) The PBGC is acquiring the Common Stock for  investment for
         PBGC's own account,  not on behalf of others, and with a view to resell
         or


                                      -11-
<PAGE>


         otherwise to distribute the Common Stock, and the PBGC will not sell or
         otherwise  distribute the Common Stock without  registration  under the
         Securities Act and applicable Blue Sky Laws, or exemptions therefrom.

                  (5) The PBGC  understands  and agrees that in accordance  with
         the  requirements  of the Securities Act and the rules and  regulations
         thereunder  and the Blue Sky Laws,  (i) stop  transfer  notations  with
         respect to the  Common  Stock  will be made on the  Company's  transfer
         records,   and  (ii)  a  legend  will  be  placed  on  any  certificate
         representing the Common Stock or other document evidencing ownership of
         the  Securities  to the Blue Sky Law and  that  they may not be  resold
         unless they are registered  under the Securities Act and any applicable
         Blue Sky Law or are exempt therefrom.

         (b) The PBGC  acknowledges  and agrees  that each  certificate  for its
Common Stock shall bear the following legend:

         THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,  AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED,  SOLD
OR  OTHERWISE  DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE SUCH A  REGISTRATION  IS IN EFFECT UNDER
SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE  STATE  SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS. THIS CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED PURSUANT TO
AND SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER,  A RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AND OTHER
PROVISIONS OF AN AGREEMENT,  DATED AS OF MARCH 31, 1999, BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND
THE PBGC REFERRED TO THEREIN, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE COMPANY.

         Any  holder of Common  Stock may  request  the  Company  to remove  the
Securities Act legend  described  herein from the  certificates  evidencing such
Common Stock by  submitting to the Company such  certificates,  together with an
opinion of counsel  reasonably  satisfactory  to the  Company to the effect that
such legend is no longer required under the Securities Act.

         (c) Subject to the provisions of this Section and Section 4.6, the PBGC
may, in its sole  discretion  and at any time upon prior  written  notice to the
Company,  freely and  without  any  limitations,  transfer  any shares of Common
Stock.

         4.5 Board.

         (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Company's
Certificate  or  By-laws,  during the term of this  Agreement  the PBGC shall be
entitled  to  designate  three (3) persons to serve on the Board and to fill any
vacancies  created by the  departure of any such person (each a "PBGC  Director"
and collectively,  the "PBGC Directors");  provided, however, that (i) if at any
time the PBGC beneficially owns at least 117,020 shares of Common Stock but less
than  292,550  shares of Common  Stock  (subject  to  adjustment  as provided in
Section 6.13 hereof) it shall have the right to designate  one (1)


                                      -12-
<PAGE>


PBGC  Director  and (ii)  the PBGC  shall  have no right to  designate  any PBGC
Directors once the PBGC's  beneficial  ownership is reduced below 117,020 shares
of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided In Section 6.13 hereof).  The
initial PBGC Directors are  identified in Section 2.4 hereof.  The Company shall
be advised by written  notice of the persons  nominated to be PBGC Directors and
such  notice  shall set forth as to each  person  proposed  for  nomination  all
information  relating  to such  persons  that is  required  to be  disclosed  in
solicitations  of proxies for election of directors  pursuant to Regulation  14A
under the Exchange Act (including  such person's  written consent to being named
in the  related  proxy  statement  as a nominee  and to serving as  director  if
elected).

         (b)  The  Company  shall  cause  the  PBGC  Directors,  the  Continuing
Directors and the Retiree Health Trust  Director to be renominated  for election
as  directors  at each  annual  meeting of Company  stockholders  held after the
Closing  Date.  The PBGC  covenants and agrees to vote, at any annual or special
meeting of the Company  stockholders and in any written  consent,  all shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned in favor of the election as director the persons
nominated for director by the Nominating  Committee of the Board, and to refrain
from taking any action contrary to or inconsistent with such obligation.

         (c) The parties  covenant and agree that they will use their respective
best  efforts to cause each of the  Nominating  Committee  and the  Compensation
Committee of the Board to consist of one (1) PBGC  Director,  one (1) Continuing
Director and the sole Retiree  Health Trust  Director.  The PBGC Director on the
Compensation Committee shall be the Chairman of that Committee.

         (d) No Company director shall be entitled to receive cash compensation,
whether structured as annual fees, meeting fees or otherwise,  until the earlier
of (i) the date the PBGC (or its  Transferee  pursuant to Section  4.6(d)) is no
longer  entitled to designate any PBGC  Directors  pursuant to Section 4.5(a) or
(ii) the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that the
Compensation Committee may determine compensation payable in cash for service as
a director  as long as payment of any such  compensation  is  deferred to a date
consistent with the foregoing.  The Compensation Committee may from time to time
determine  appropriate non-cash  compensation for directors.  Directors shall be
entitled  to  reimbursement  for  reasonable  travel,   lodging  and  comparable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending Board meetings.

         4.6 Right of First Refusal.

         (a) The PBGC shall not sell any shares of Common Stock to any person or
persons that is not a party to this Agreement (the  "Transferee")  without first
offering all such shares of Common Stock to the Company for purchase at the same
price and on the same terms and subject to the same  conditions  as the proposed
transfer to the Transferee;  provided, however, that any general distribution of
shares of Common Stock by the PBGC made  pursuant to an  effective  registration
statement filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act shall not be subject
to the provisions of this Section 4.6.

                                      -13-
<PAGE>



         (b) Prior to  consummating  any  transfer  that is  subject  to Section
4.6(a)  above,  the PBGC shall  first  notify  the  Company  and shall  offer to
transfer  to the  Company  the number of shares of Common  Stock  proposed to be
transferred  to the  Transferee  upon terms no less  favorable than the PBGC has
received  in a bona  fide  offer  for  such  shares  of  Common  Stock  from the
Transferee.  The Company shall have the right to purchase all, but not less than
all, of the shares of Common Stock offered pursuant to such notice.

         (c) Upon receipt of the written notice  provided for in Section 4.6(b),
the Company shall have the option,  for a period of 20 Business  Days  following
the date said notice is received, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the
shares of Common Stock  specified in such notice.  In the event that the Company
shall fail to  exercise  such  option and  purchase  all of the shares of Common
Stock being offered within such 20 Business Day period, then the PBGC shall have
the right, after the termination of such 20 Business Day period (or after waiver
by the  Company  in  writing  of its option to  purchase),  to  transfer  to the
Transferee,  for a period of 30 Business  Days after the  expiration of the time
period  during which the Company may exercise  its right of first  refusal,  the
shares of Common  Stock  that were the  subject of the  option,  but only in the
manner and on the terms and  conditions as set forth in the written notice given
by the PBGC or on other terms no more favorable to the  Transferee.  In no event
shall the PBGC be required to transfer any shares of Common Stock to the Company
pursuant to this right of first refusal unless the Company  purchases all of the
shares  of  Common  Stock  specified  in the  written  notice  on the  terms and
conditions stated therein and within the time periods specified herein.

         (d) If the PBGC,  after  complying  with the provisions of this Section
4.6,  sells all, but not less than all, of the shares of Common Stock then owned
by it to a single  Transferee  in a single  transaction  or a series of  related
transactions,  then in such an event the PBGC  shall have the right to assign to
such Transferee its right to designate  directors pursuant to Section 4.5 hereof
and its other rights under this  Agreement as long as such  Transferee  executes
and delivers a written  agreement in  substantially  the form of this  Agreement
agreeing to be bound by the liabilities, obligations and restrictions undertaken
by the PBGC hereunder as though such Transferee was an initial signatory hereof;
provided,  however,  that (i) such Transferee  shall have no right to assign any
right to designate directors or any right granted to the PBGC hereunder and (ii)
neither the Transferee (nor any transferee or assignee of such Transferee) shall
be subject to the right of first refusal provided in this Section 4.6.

         4.7  Annual  Meeting;  Amendments  to  Certificate.  The  Company  will
schedule an annual meeting of Company  stockholders to be held no later than one
hundred fifty (150) days after the Release  Event Date.  At this annual  meeting
the Company  will,  among other  things,  seek  stockholder  approval for (i) an
amendment to the  Certificate  to authorize a class of "blank  check"  preferred
stock,  (ii) an  amendment to Article  XIII A.(2) of the  Certificate  to exempt
expressly  any  transfer  by the PBGC of Common  Stock  subject to the terms and
conditions of this  Agreement  upon the  Company's  receipt of the legal opinion
required by the  Certificate,  (iii) an amendment to the  Certificate  to delete
Article XIV in its  entirety in light of the fact that such Article has expired,
and (iv) an amendment or


                                      -14-
<PAGE>


amendments to the Certificate to delete any corporate governance provisions with
respect to the Board to the extent  such  provisions  have been  included in the
By-laws.

                                   ARTICLE 5

                                   Conditions

         5.1 Conditions to PBGC's  Obligation to Close.  The  obligations of the
PBGC to consummate the transactions provided for herein are subject, in the sole
and absolute  discretion of the PBGC, to the  satisfaction  or waiver of each of
the following conditions on or prior to the Closing Date:

         (a) Representations and Warranties;  Covenants. The representations and
warranties  of the Company  contained  in this  Agreement  and the  Transactions
Documents  shall be true and correct in all  material  respects on and as of the
date of this Agreement or the date of such Transaction Document, as the case may
be, and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made on and
as of such date,  and the  Company  shall have  performed  all  obligations  and
complied with all agreements,  undertakings,  covenants and conditions  required
hereunder and thereunder to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing.

         (b) No  Injunction.  There shall not be in effect any order,  decree or
injunction  of a court or agency of  competent  jurisdictions  which  enjoins or
prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

         (c) Registration  Rights Agreement.  The Registration  Rights Agreement
shall have been  executed and  delivered by the parties  thereto and shall be in
full force and effect.

         (d)  Board  of  Directors.  The  persons  designated  by the PBGC to be
directors  pursuant  to  Section  2.4  hereof  shall  have been duly  elected or
appointed to the Board, effective as of the Closing.

         (e) Lock-up  Agreement.  The Lock-Up Agreement shall have been executed
and delivered by all parties thereto other than the PBGC.

         (f) Company Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the PBGC a
certificate,  dated the Closing Date,  signed by its chief executive officer and
in form and substance  reasonably  satisfactory  to the PBGC, to the effect that
the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 5.1 have been satisfied.

         (g) IRS. The Company shall have delivered to the PBGC evidence that the
Company has  satisfied  its  obligations  to the IRS under the Amended  Offer In
Compromise.

         (h) Legal  Opinion.  The  Company  shall  have  delivered  the  written
opinion,  dated as of the Closing  Date,  of Foley & Lardner with respect to the
matters identified in Exhibit D.



                                      -15-
<PAGE>



         5.2 Conditions to the Company's  Obligations to Close.  The obligations
of the Company to consummate the  transactions  provided for hereby are subject,
in the sole and absolute  discretion  of the  Company,  to the  satisfaction  or
waiver of each of the following conditions on or prior to the Closing Date:

         (a) Representations and Warranties;  Covenants. The representations and
warranties of the PBGC contained in this Agreement  shall be true and correct in
all material  respects on and as of the date of this  Agreement and on and as of
the  Closing  Date with the same  effect as though made on and as of such dates,
and the  PBGC  shall  have  performed  all  obligations  and  compiled  with all
agreements,  undertakings,  covenants and conditions required to be performed by
it at or prior to the Closing.

         (b) No  Injunction.  There shall not be in effect any order,  decree or
injunction  of a court or agency of  competent  jurisdiction  which  enjoins  or
prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

                                   ARTICLE 6

                                  Miscellaneous

         6.1 Survival of  Representations  and  Warranties.  All  covenants  and
agreements  and  all  representations  and  warranties  made  herein  or in  any
certificates delivered in connection with the Closing shall survive the Closing.

         6.2   Notices.   All  demands,   notices,   requests,   consents,   and
communications  hereunder  shall be in writing  and shall be deemed to have been
duly given if personally delivered by courier service,  messenger,  or confirmed
telecopy at, or if duly deposited in the mails, by certified or registered mail,
postage prepaid,  return receipt requested,  to the following addresses, or such
other  addresses  as may be  furnished  hereafter  by notice in writing,  to the
following parties:

To the Company:            Allis-Chalmers Corporation
                           2255 Glades Road, Suite #307E
                           Boca Raton, FL  33431
                           Attn:  John Grigsby
                           Telecopy No.:  (561) 994-3298

With copies to:            Robert B. Nederlander
                           Nederlander Organization, Inc.
                           810 7th Avenue
                           New York, NY  10019
                           Telecopy No.:  (212) 586-5862

                                      -16-
<PAGE>



                           Foley & Lardner
                           777 E. Wisconsin Avenue
                           Milwaukee, WI  53202-5367
                           Attn:  Luke E. Sims
                           Telecopy No.:  (414) 297-4900

To the PBGC:               Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
                           1200 K Street, N.W.
                           Washington, D.C. 20005
                           Attn:  Frank McCulloch, Esq.
                           Telecopy No.:  (202) 326-4112

With copies to:            Anderson Kill & Olick, P.C.
                           1251 Avenue of the Americas
                           New York, NY  10020-1182
                           Attn:  Mark D. Silverschotz, Esq.
                           Telecopy No.:  (212) 278-1733

All demands,  requests,  consents, notices and communications shall be deemed to
have been given either:  (x) at the time of actual delivery  thereof;  or (y) if
given  by  certified  or   registered   mail,   five  (5)  Business  Days  after
certification  or  registration  thereof,  to  any  officer  (or  an  authorized
recipient of deliveries to the office) of the party to whom given.

         6.3 Specific  Performance.  Each of the parties to this Agreement shall
be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement, specifically, to recover
damages  and costs  (including  attorneys'  fees)  caused  by any  breach of any
provision of this  Agreement  and to exercise  all other rights  existing in its
favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an
adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement, and that any
party  may in its  sole  discretion  apply  to any  court  of law or  equity  of
competent  jurisdiction  (without  posting  any bond or  deposit)  for  specific
performance  and/or other  injunctive  relief in order to enforce or prevent any
violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

         6.4 Integration and  Severability.  This Agreement  embodies the entire
agreement  and  understanding   among  the  parties  and  supersedes  all  prior
agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. In case any
one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement,  or in any instrument
contemplated  hereby, or any application thereof,  shall be invalid,  illegal or
unenforceable in any respect,  the validity,  legality and enforceability of the
remaining  provisions  contained herein and therein,  and any other  application
thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

         6.5  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be  executed  in  one or  more
counterparts,  each of  which  shall  be  deemed  an  original  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.



                                      -17-
<PAGE>



         6.6 Covenant of Further Assurances. Each party hereto agrees to execute
any  and all  documents,  and to  perform  such  other  actions,  to the  extent
permitted  by law,  whether  before  or  after  the  Closing  Date,  that may be
reasonably  necessary or expedient to further the purposes of this  Agreement or
to further assure the benefits intended to be conferred hereby.

         6.7  Public  Announcements.  The  Company  and PBGC agree that no party
hereto shall make any public  announcement or other dissemination of information
concerning  the contents of this Agreement and the documents to be delivered and
transactions contemplated hereby, without the prior written consent of the other
parties  hereto.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  any party hereto may make any
disclosure   which  its  counsel  advises  is  required  by  applicable  law  or
governmental  rule and  regulation,  in which  case the other  parties  shall be
advised in advance,  and the  parties  shall use  reasonable  efforts to cause a
mutually  agreeable  release or announcement to be issued.  The parties agree to
issue a press release describing the transactions  contemplated  herein promptly
after Closing.

         6.8 Captions.  The captions used in this  Agreement are for purposes of
convenience  only and shall not be deemed to modify,  or  provide  any basis for
interpretation of, any of the provisions of this Agreement.

         6.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with
and shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware.

         6.10  Jurisdiction.  The  courts  of the  State of New York in New York
County and the United  States  District  Court for the Southern  District of New
York shall have  jurisdiction  over the parties  with  respect to any dispute or
controversy between them arising under or in connection with this agreement and,
by  execution  and  delivery  of this  agreement,  each of the  parties  to this
Agreement submits to the jurisdiction of those courts, including but not limited
to the in personam and subject matter  jurisdiction of those courts,  waived any
objections to such jurisdiction on the grounds of venue or forum non conveniens,
the  absence of in  personam  or subject  matter  jurisdiction  and any  similar
grounds, consents to service of process by mail (in accordance with Section 6.2)
or any other manner permitted by law, and irrevocably  agrees to be bound by any
judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement.

         6.11  Mutual  Waiver  of  Jury  Trial.   Because  disputes  arising  in
connection with complex financial transactions are most quickly and economically
resolved by an  experienced  and expert  person and the parties wish  applicable
state and federal laws to apply  (rather than  arbitration  rules),  the parties
desire that their disputes be resolved by a judge applying such applicable laws.
Therefore,  to achieve the best  combination  of the  benefits  of the  judicial
system and of  arbitration,  the parties hereto waive all right to trial by jury
in any  action,  suit or  proceeding  brought to enforce or defend any rights of
remedies under this Agreement.

         6.12  Term.  If at any time the PBGC,  or its  Transferee  pursuant  to
Section 4.6(d), is no longer entitled to designate any PBGC Directors,  then the
covenants,  agreements


                                      -18-
<PAGE>


and obligation undertaken by the Company hereunder shall automatically terminate
and be of no further  force and  effect;  provided,  however,  that the right of
refusal  provided in Section 4.6 hereof in favor of the Company  shall  continue
until  the PBGC  beneficially  owns  less than  117,020  shares of Common  Stock
(subject  to  adjustment  as  provided in Section  6.13  hereof),  except if the
Company has ever exercised its right of first refusal,  then such right of first
refusal shall continue until the PBGC no longer  beneficially owns any shares of
Common Stock.  Nothing contained in this Section 6.12 shall limit in any way any
covenant,  agreement or obligation undertaken by the Company in the Registration
Rights Agreement or the Lock-Up Agreement.

         6.13 Equitable Adjustment. In the event of a stock split, reverse stock
split,  recapitalization,  reorganization  or comparable change in the Company's
capital  structure (other than an issuance of Common Stock for fair value),  any
reference  to a  specific  number  of shares of  Common  Stock  herein  shall be
equitably adjusted to reflect such change.

         6.14 No Third Party  Beneficiaries.  No third party is a beneficiary of
this  Agreement,  and no third  party  shall be  entitled  to enforce any rights
hereunder.

         6.15 Assignment. Except to the extent expressly provided in Section 4.6
hereof,  the rights provided to the PBGC in this Agreement shall not be assigned
or  transferred,  and any  assignment  or  transfer  shall  be null and void and
without legal effect.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have executed  this  Agreement on the
date first above written.


                                        ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION


                                        By: /s/John T. Grigsby, Jr.
                                            Name: John T. Grigsby, Jr.
                                            Title: Executive V.P. and CFO


                                        PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION


                                        By: /s/Robert M. Klein
                                            Name: Robert M. Klein
                                            Title: Acting Chief Negotiator


                                      -19-
<PAGE>





                                  EXHIBIT LIST


          Exhibit             Description
          -------             -----------

             A                Lock-Up Agreement

             B                Registration Rights Agreement

             C                Amendments to By-laws

             D                Legal Opinion


                                                                    Exhibit 10.2


                                LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

         THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of March 31, 1999, by and among Allis-Chalmers
Corporation,  a  Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  the  Pension  Benefit
Guaranty  Corporation,  a United  States  government  corporation  acting in its
individual  capacity and as trustee of the Allis-Chalmers  Consolidated  Pension
Plan (the Pension Benefit Guaranty  Corporation,  together with its designee for
the purpose of holding  company  capital  stock,  are  collectively  referred to
herein as the  "PBGC"),  AL-CH  Company,  L.P., a Delaware  limited  partnership
("AL-CH"),  Wells Fargo Bank, as trustee under that certain Amended and Restated
Retiree  Health Trust  Agreement  for UAW Retired  Employees  of  Allis-Chalmers
Corporation (the "UAW Trust"),  and Firstar Trust Company, as trustee under that
certain Amended and Restated  Retiree Health Trust Agreement for non-UAW Retired
Employees of Allis-Chalmers Corporation (the "Non-UAW Trust").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         WHEREAS,  each party to this  Agreement,  other than the Company,  is a
significant stockholder of the Company;

         WHEREAS,  the  parties to this  Agreement  believe  that it is in their
respective  best  interests to provide for the transfer  and/or  disposition  of
shares of Company common stock,  $.15 par value  ("Common  Stock") under certain
circumstances,  and, except for the Company, with respect to the voting of their
shares of Common Stock under certain circumstances; and

         WHEREAS,  the  Company  and  the  PBGC  are  parties  to  that  certain
Agreement,  dated as of March 31,  1999 (the  "Master  Agreement"),  pursuant to
which this Lock-Up Agreement is being executed and delivered.

         NOW, THEREFORE, the parties to this Agreement,  intending to be legally
bound, hereby covenant and agree as follows:

         1. No Transfer or Disposition of Shares.  Unless the Company's Board of
Directors  ("Board") has terminated the Common Stock transfer  restrictions  set
forth in Article  XIII of the  Company's  Amended and  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  ("Certificate"),  each of AL-CH,  the UAW  Trust and the  Non-UAW
Trust covenant and agree that,  during the period  commencing on the date hereof
and continuing  until the third (3rd)  anniversary of the Release Event Date, it
will not, directly or indirectly,  sell,  transfer,  assign or otherwise dispose
any shares of Common  Stock now  beneficially  owned.  Nothing  provided in this
Agreement  shall  restrict  AL-CH,  the UAW  Trust  or the  Non-UAW  Trust  from
distributing to any partner or beneficiary, respectively, shares of Common Stock
as long as such  partner  or  beneficiary,  as the  case  may be,  executes  and
delivers a lock-up agreement containing provisions  substantially similar to the
provisions of this Section.


<PAGE>


         2. Prior Opportunity to Sell.

              (a) Each of AL-CH,  the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW  Trust  covenant
and agree that,  during the period (the  "Window  Period")  commencing  with the
third (3rd) anniversary of the Release Event Date and continuing until the fifth
(5th)  anniversary  of  the  Release  Event  Date,  it  will  not,  directly  or
indirectly,  sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common
Stock without first giving the PBGC an opportunity to sell all or any portion of
the  shares of Common  Stock it now  beneficially  owns  pursuant  to (b) or (c)
below.

              (b) If AL-CH,  the UAW Trust or the Non-UAW  Trust  desire to sell
shares of Common Stock during the Window Period in a public offering pursuant to
an  effective  registration  statement  under  the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as
amended,  it shall first give written  notice to the PBGC of such  intention not
less than twenty (20) business days prior to effecting any sale. If the PBGC, by
written notice to all of the other parties to this Agreement given within twenty
(20) business days after the receipt of such notice of intention to sell, elects
to sell shares of Common Stock,  then AL-CH, the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW Trust
shall refrain from effecting any sale until the earlier of (i)  forty-five  (45)
days after receipt of written notice from the PBGC indicating its desire to sell
its shares or (ii) the fifth (5th)  anniversary  of the Release Event Date.  The
PBGC  covenants  and agrees  that,  if it elects to sell shares of Common  Stock
during the Window Period prior to sales by AL-CH,  the UAW Trust and the Non-UAW
Trust,  that it will diligently  pursue the sale of such shares,  subject in all
cases to market conditions,  and that it will notify all of the other parties to
this  Agreement  in  writing  at  any  time  that  the  PBGC  has  completed  or
discontinued its proposed sale of shares of Common Stock.

              (c) If any  time  AL-CH,  the UAW  Trust or the  Non-UAW  Trust is
presented  with an  opportunity to sell shares of Common Stock during the Window
Period  other than in a public  offering,  AL-CH,  the UAW Trust or the  Non-UAW
Trust,  as the case may be, shall first give written  notice to the PBGC and all
of the other  parties  to this  Agreement  of such  opportunity  (including  the
proposed  sale  price and other  material  terms and  conditions)  not less than
twenty (20)  business  days prior to effecting any sale. If the PBGC, by written
notice to all of the parties to this Agreement given within twenty (20) business
days  after the  receipt of such  notice of  intention  to sell,  elects to sell
shares of Common Stock in such transaction,  then the PBGC shall have the right,
until the  earlier of (i)  forty-five  (45) days after  delivery  of the written
notice  from the PBGC  indicating  its  desire to sell  shares or (ii) the fifth
(5th)  anniversary  of the Release  Event Date,  to sell shares of Common  Stock
pursuant to such  opportunity.  If the PBGC has not consummated a sale of shares
of Common  Stock  during  such time  period,  then  AL-CH,  the UAW Trust or the
Non-UAW  Trust,  as the case may be,  shall be entitled to sell shares of Common
Stock upon terms no less favorable than those offered to the PBGC.

              (d) Nothing  provided in this Agreement shall limit or restrict in
any way the  Company's  right of refusal  set forth in Section 4.6 of the Master
Agreement.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>


         3. Voting. During the term of this Agreement,  each party covenants and
agrees to vote, at any annual or special meeting of the Company stockholders and
in a written consent,  all shares of Common Stock beneficially owned in favor of
the  election as director the persons  nominated  for director of the Company by
the  Nominating  Committee of the Company's  Board of Directors,  and to refrain
from taking any action contrary to or inconsistent with such obligation.  During
the term of this Agreement,  each party further covenants and agrees not to vote
its shares of Common  Stock or to take any other  action to amend the  Company's
Certificate or By-laws in a manner that is  inconsistent  with, or in breach of,
the Master  Agreement.  Without  limiting the generality of the foregoing,  each
party  hereto  agrees that it will (i) vote all of its Common  Stock in favor of
the amendments to the Company's  Certificate  identified on the attached Exhibit
A, (ii) vote all of its Common Stock for the election of the persons  designated
by the PBGC (each, a "PBGC  Director") to serve on the Board of Directors of the
Company  and (iii)  vote all of its  Common  Stock in favor of the  election  of
Company  directors  who are committed to cause,  and who do cause,  one (1) PBGC
Director to be appointed to the Nominating  Committee of the Company's  Board of
Directors  ("Board"),  and one (1) PBGC Director to be appointed as the Chairman
of the Compensation Committee of the Board.

         4. Representations and Warranties. Each of AL-CH, the UAW Trust and the
Non-UAW Trust hereby  severally  represents  and warrants to the PBGC as follows
(it being understood and agreed that no such party, including but not limited to
AL-CH,  is  making  any  representations  or  warranties  on behalf of any other
party):

              (a)  Each is duly  organized  and  validly  existing,  and has all
requisite  power  and  authority  to  conduct  its  business  as it is now being
conducted.

              (b) Each has full  legal  power and  authority  to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and  performance  of this  Agreement  on behalf of such party,  and the
consummation of the transactions  contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized
by  appropriate  action on behalf of such party,  and no other  legal  action is
necessary on its part to authorize the  execution,  delivery and  performance of
this  Agreement.  This Agreement  constitutes a valid and binding  obligation of
such party,  enforceable  against such party in accordance  with its terms.  The
execution,  delivery and  performance  of this  Agreement by such party will not
conflict  with,  violate or result in a breach of any  provision  of,  require a
consent under, or constitute a default (or an event which,  with notice or lapse
of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination
of  or  accelerate  the  performance  required  by,  or  result  in a  right  of
termination or  acceleration  under (i) the charter,  articles of  organization,
limited  partnership  agreement or  comparable  organizational  document of such
party,  or (ii) any  mortgage,  note,  indenture,  deed of  trust,  lease,  loan
agreement,   warrant,  registration  rights  agreement  or  other  agreement  or
instrument,  the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on such
party.

              (c) Each is the beneficial owner of the number of shares of Common
Stock set forth after its name on the attached Exhibit B.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>


              (d)  No  consent,   approval,   order  or  authorization   of,  or
registration,  declaration  or filing with, any federal,  state,  local or other
governmental  authority or body is required in  connection  with the  execution,
delivery  and  performance  of this  Agreement on the part of such party and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder.

              (e)  To  the  knowledge  of  such  party,   there  are  no  legal,
administrative,  arbitration  or other  legal  proceedings  claims,  actions  or
governmental  investigations  of any nature pending against such party which, if
adversely  decided,  would  have a  material  adverse  effect  on  such  party's
ownership of the Common Stock or legal power and  authority to execute,  deliver
and perform this Agreement.

         5. Miscellaneous.

              5.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties.  All covenants and
agreements and all  representations and warranties made herein shall survive any
closing hereunder.

              5.2  Notices.  All  demands,  notices,   request,   consents,  and
communications  hereunder  shall be in writing  and shall be deemed to have been
duly given if personally delivered by courier service,  messenger,  or confirmed
telecopy at, or if duly deposited in the mails, by certified or registered mail,
postage prepaid,  return receipt requested,  to the following addresses, or such
other  addresses  as may be  furnished  hereafter  by notice in writing,  to the
following parties.

                  To the Company:   Allis-Chalmers Corporation
                                    2255 Glades Road, Suite #307E
                                    Boca Raton, FL 33431
                                    Attn:  John Grigsby
                                    Telecopy No.: (561) 994-3298

                  With copies to:   Robert E. Nederlander
                                    Nederlander organization, Inc.
                                    810 7th Avenue
                                    New York, NY 10019
                                    Telecopy No.: (212) 586-5862

                                    Foley & Lardner
                                    777 East Wisconsin Avenue
                                    Milwaukee, WI 53202-5367
                                    Attn:  Luke E. Sims
                                    Telecopy No.: (414) 297-4900

                  To the PBGC:      Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
                                    1200 K Street, N.W.
                                    Washington, D.C. 20005


                                      -4-
<PAGE>


                                    Attn: Frank McCulloch, Esq.
                                    Telecopy No.: (202) 326-4112

                  With copies to:   Anderson Kill & Olick, P.C.
                                    1251 Avenue of the Americas
                                    New York, NY 10020-1182
                                    Attn:  Mark D. Silverschotz, Esq.
                                    Telecopy No.: (212) 278-1733

                  To the UAW        Richard D. Lichtenstein, Ph. D.
                  Retiree Trust:    University of Michigan
                                    Department of Healthy Management & Policy
                                    1420 Washington Heights
                                    Ann Arbor, MI  48109
                                    Telecopy No.: (734) 764-4338

                  With copies to:   Groom Law Group
                                    1701 Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 1200
                                    Washington, DC  20006
                                    Attn.:  Ian Lanoff
                                    Telecopy No.: (202) 659-4503

                  To the Non-UAW    Art Streich
                  Retireee Trust:   1307 Milwaukee Street
                                    Delafield, WI  53018
                                    Telephone No.: (414) 646-8182

                  With copies to:   Michael Best & Friedrich
                                    100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 3300
                                    Milwaukee, WI  53202
                                    Attn.:  Scott H. Engroff, Esq.
                                    Telecopy No.:  (414) 277-0656

All demands,  requests,  consents, notices and communications shall be deemed to
have been given either:  (x) at the time of actual delivery  thereof;  or (y) if
given  by  certified  or   registered   mail,   five  (5)  business  days  after
certification  or  registration  thereof,  to  any  officer  (or  an  authorized
recipient of deliveries to the office) of the party to whom given.

              5.3 Specific  performance.  Each of the parties to this  Agreement
shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement,  specifically,  to
recover damages and costs  (including  attorneys'  fees) caused by any breach of
any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its
favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an
adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement, and that any
party  may in its  sole  discretion  apply  to any  court  of law or  equity  of
competent  jurisdiction  (without  posting  any bond or  deposit)  for  specific
performance  and/or


                                      -6-
<PAGE>


other  injunctive  relief in order to enforce or prevent any  violations  of the
provisions of this Agreement.

              5.4 Integration and Severability.  Except for the Master Agreement
and that certain  Registration  Rights Agreement,  dated as of the Release Event
Date,  between the  Company and the PBGC,  this  Agreement  embodies  the entire
agreement  and  understanding   among  the  parties  and  supersedes  all  prior
agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. In case any
one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement,  or in any instrument
contemplated  hereby, or any application thereof,  shall be invalid,  illegal or
unenforceable  in any respect,  the  validity,  legality and  enforceability  of
remaining  provisions  contained herein and therein,  and any other  application
thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

              5.5  Counterparts.  This  Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts,  each of  which  shall  be  deemed  an  original  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

              5.6 Covenant of Further  Assurances.  Each party hereto  agrees to
execute any and all documents,  and to perform such other actions, to the extent
permitted by law, that may be  reasonably  necessary or expedient to further the
purposes of this  Agreement  or to further  assure the  benefits  intended to be
conferred hereby.

              5.7 Public  Announcements.  The parties hereto agree that no party
hereto shall make any public  announcement or other dissemination of information
concerning  the contents of this Agreement and the documents to be delivered and
transactions contemplated hereby, without the prior written consent of the other
parties  hereto.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  any party hereto may make any
disclosure   which  its  counsel  advises  is  required  by  applicable  law  or
governmental  rule and  regulation,  in which  case the other  parties  shall be
advised in advance,  and the  parties  shall use  reasonable  efforts to cause a
mutually agreeable release or announcement to be issued.

              5.8 Captions. The captions used in this Agreement are for purposes
of convenience only and shall not be deemed to modify,  or provide any basis for
interpretation of, any of the provisions of this Agreement.

              5.9 Governing Law. The Agreement  shall be construed in accordance
with, and shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of Delaware.

              5.10 Jurisdiction. The courts of the State of New York in New York
County and the United  States  District  Court for the Southern  District of New
York shall have  jurisdiction  over the parties  with  respect to any dispute or
controversy between them arising under or in connection with this agreement and,
by  execution  and  delivery  of this  agreement,  each of the  parties  to this
Agreement submits to the jurisdiction of those courts, including but not limited
to the in personam and subject matter  jurisdiction of those courts,  waived any
objections to such jurisdiction on the grounds of venue or forum non conveniens,
the  absence of in  personam  or subject  matter  jurisdiction  and any  similar
grounds, consents to service of process by mail (in accordance with Section 5.2)
or any other manner permitted by law, and


                                       -6-
<PAGE>


irrevocably  agrees to be bound by any judgment  rendered  thereby in connection
with this Agreement.

              5.11 Mutual  Waiver of Jury  Trial.  Because  disputes  arising in
connection with complex financial transactions are most quickly and economically
resolved by an  experiences  and expert  person and the parties wish  applicable
state and federal laws to apply  (rather than  arbitration  rules),  the parties
desire that their disputes be resolved by a judge applying such applicable laws.
Therefore,  to achieve the best  combination  of the  benefits  of the  judicial
system and of  arbitration,  the parties hereto waive all right to trial by jury
in any  action,  suit or  proceeding  brought to enforce or defend any rights of
remedies under this Agreement.

              5.12 Term.  This  Agreement  shall  continue  in effect  until the
earlier of (i) the fifth (5th)  anniversary  of the  Release  Event Date or (ii)
such time as the PBGC ceases to beneficially own not less than 117,020 shares of
Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.13 hereof).

              5.13 Equitable Adjustment.  In the event of a stock split, reverse
stock  split,  recapitalization,  reorganization  or  comparable  change  in the
Company's  capital  structure  (other than an issuance of Common  Stock for fair
value),  any  reference  to a specific  number of shares of Common  Stock herein
shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date first above written.

                                         ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION


                                         By: /s/John T. Grigsby, Jr.
                                             Name: John T. Grigsby, Jr.
                                             Title: Executive V.P. and CFO


                                         PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION


                                         By: /s/Robert M. Klein
                                             Name: Robert M. Klein
                                             Title: Acting Chief Negotiator


                                      -7-
<PAGE>



                                         AL-CH COMPANY, L.P.
                                         By: Q.E.N., Inc.

                                         By: /s/Robert E. Nederlander
                                             Name Robert E. Nederlander
                                             Title: President


                                         AMENDED AND  RESTATED   RETIREE  HEALTH
                                         TRUST   AGREEMENT   FOR   UAW   RETIRED
                                         EMPLOYEES OF ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION

                                         By:    WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., in its
                                                Representative capacity of the
                                                above-named Trust:

                                                By:   /s/Jane McKeever
                                                      Name: Jane McKeever
                                                      Title: Trust Officer


                                         AMENDED  AND   RESTATED  HEALTH   TRUST
                                         AGREEMENT FOR NON-UAW RETIRED EMPLOYEES
                                         OF ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION

                                         By:     FIRSTAR TRUST COMPANY


                                                By:   /s/Richard A. Whittow
                                                      Name: Richard A. Whittow
                                                      Title: Vice President




                                      -8-




                                                                    Exhibit 10.3


                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


         THIS REGISTRATION  RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this  "Agreement") is entered into
as of the  31st  day of  March,  1999,  between  ALLIS-CHALMERS  CORPORATION,  a
Delaware   corporation  (the  "Company"),   and  the  PENSION  BENEFIT  GUARANTY
CORPORATION (the "PBGC").

         WHEREAS,  pursuant  to the  Agreement,  dated as of March 31, 1999 (the
"Master  Agreement"),  by and between the Company and the PBGC,  the Company has
agreed to issue to the PBGC 585,100 shares of the Company's common stock,  $0.15
par value  ("Common  Stock");  in  consideration  of the  settlement  of certain
obligations owed by the Company to the PBGC;

         WHEREAS,  to induce the PBGC to enter into the  Master  Agreement,  the
Company  has  agreed  to  provide  the  registration  rights  set  forth in this
Agreement; and

         WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to
the obligation of the PBGC as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Master Agreement.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and  the  mutual
covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

         1.  Definitions.  As used herein,  the  following  terms shall have the
following respective meanings:

                  "Designated  Transferee"  shall mean any Person that purchases
         Registrable  Shares  from the PBGC  subject  to the  provisions  of the
         Master Agreement.

                  "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
         as amended.

                  "Holders"  shall  mean the  PBGC,  affiliates  of PBGC and any
         Designated   Transferees  who  are  holders  of  record  of  shares  of
         Registrable  Shares, and any combination of them, and the term "Holder"
         shall mean any such person.

                  "NASD"  shall  mean the  National  Association  of  Securities
         Dealers, Inc.

                  "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation,  association,
         partnership,  group (as  defined in Section  13(d)(3)  of the  Exchange
         Act), joint venture, business trust or unincorporated organization,  or
         a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

                  "Registrable  Shares"  shall mean any Common  Stock (i) issued
         pursuant  to the Master  Agreement,  or (ii) issued or  distributed  in
         respect of the Common  Stock  referred to in clause (i) above by way of
         stock dividend or stock split or other  distribution,  recapitalization
         or  reclassification.  As to any  particular  Registrable  Share,  such
         Registrable  Share  shall cease to be a  Registrable  Share when (x) it
         shall have been

<PAGE>



         sold,  transferred or otherwise  disposed of or exchanged pursuant to a
         registration  statement  under the  Securities Act or (y) it shall have
         been  distributed to the public  pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor
         provision) under the Securities Act.

                  "Registration  Expenses"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
         Section 8(b) hereof.

                  "Section  4(a)  Notice"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in
         Section 6 hereof.

                  "SEC" shall mean the United  States  Securities  and  Exchange
         Commission.

                  "Securities  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as
         amended.

         2. Incidental Registrations.

              (a) Right to Include  Registrable  Shares.  Each time the  Company
shall  determine to file a  registration  statement  under the Securities Act in
connection  with the proposed offer and sale for cash of any Common Stock either
by it or by any holders of its outstanding  Common Stock,  the Company will give
prompt written notice of its  determination  to each Holder and of such Holder's
rights  under this Section 2, at least 10 days prior to the  anticipated  filing
date of such registration statement;  provided, however, that the Company is not
required to provide any such notice in connection with a registration  statement
covering a Company  stock  option,  incentive  compensation,  profit-sharing  or
comparable  employee  benefit or compensation  plan. Upon the written request of
each  Holder  made  within 10 days after the receipt of any such notice from the
Company,  (which  request shall specify the  Registrable  Shares  intended to be
disposed of by such Holder),  the Company will use its  commercially  reasonable
efforts to effect the  registration  under the Securities Act of all Registrable
Shares  which the  Company  has been so  requested  to  register  by the Holders
thereof,  to the extent  required to permit the  disposition of the  Registrable
Shares so to be  registered;  provided,  that (i) if, at any time  after  giving
written  notice of its  intention  to register any  securities  and prior to the
effective  date of the  registration  statement  filed in  connection  with such
registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to proceed with the
proposed  registration  of the  securities to be sold by it, the Company may, at
its  election,  give  written  notice of such  determination  to each  Holder of
Registrable Shares and thereupon shall be relieved of its obligation to register
any Registrable  Shares in connection with such  registration  (but not from its
obligation to pay the Registration Expenses in connection  therewith),  and (ii)
if  such  registration  involves  an  underwritten   offering,  all  Holders  of
Registrable Shares requesting to be included in the Company's  registration must
sell  their  Registrable  Shares  to the  underwriters  on the  same  terms  and
conditions as apply to the Company,  with such  differences,  including any with
respect to  indemnification,  as may be  customary  or  appropriate  in combined
primary and secondary  offerings.  If a registration  requested pursuant to this
Section 2(a) involves an underwritten public offering, any Holder of Registrable
Shares  requesting  to be included in such  registration  may elect,  in writing
prior to the effective date of the  registration  statement  filed in connection
with such  registration,  not to register such Common Stock in  connection  with
such registration.  No registration  effected under this Section 2 shall relieve
the  Company of its  obligations  to effect  registrations  upon  request  under
Section 4 hereof.



                                      -2-
<PAGE>


              (b)  Priority  in  Incidental  Registrations.  If  a  registration
pursuant to this  Section 2 involves an  underwritten  offering and the managing
underwriter or  underwriters  in good faith advises the Company in writing that,
in its  opinion,  the number of shares of Common  Stock which the  Company,  the
Holders and any other Persons intend to include in such registration exceeds the
largest  number of shares of  Common  Stock  which can be sold in such  offering
without having an adverse effect on such offering  (including the price at which
such  Common  Stock  can be  sold),  then  the  Company  will  include  in  such
registration (i) first,  100% of the shares of Common Stock the Company proposes
to sell for its own  account;  (ii)  second,  to the  extent  that the number of
shares of Common  Stock which the  Company  proposes to sell for its own account
is, in the  aggregate,  less than the number of shares of Common Stock which the
Company has been advised can be sold in such offering without having the adverse
effect referred to above,  such number of other shares of Common Stock requested
to be  included  in the  offering  for the  account of the Holders and any other
Persons which, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters,  can
be sold without having the adverse effect  referred to above,  such number to be
allocated  pro rata  among  all  holders  of  Common  Stock on the  basis of the
relative  number of such shares of Common Stock each other person has  requested
to be included in such registration.

         3. Holdback  Agreements.  (a) If any registration of Registrable Shares
shall be in connection with an underwritten  public offering,  the Holders agree
not to effect any public sale or  distribution  (except in connection  with such
public  offering),  of any Common Stock or of any security  convertible  into or
exchangeable  or exercisable  for any Common Stock (in each case,  other than as
part of such underwritten  public  offering),  during the 90-day period (or such
lesser period as the managing  underwriter or underwriters may permit) beginning
on the effective date of such registration,  if, and to the extent, the managing
underwriter  or  underwriters  of any such  offering  determines  such action is
necessary or desirable to effect such  offering,  provided  that each Holder has
received the written notice required by Section 2(a) hereof; provided,  further,
that each Holder shall not be obligated  to comply with such  restrictions  more
than once in any twelve-month period.

              (b)  If  any  registration  of  Registrable  Shares  shall  be  in
connection  with any  underwritten  public  offering,  the Company agrees not to
effect any public sale or  distribution  (except in connection  with such public
offering)  of any of its Common  Stock or of any  security  convertible  into or
exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock (in each case other than as part of
such  underwritten  public  offering)  during the 90-day  period (or such lesser
period as the managing  underwriter or underwriters may permit) beginning on the
effective date of such registration, and the Company also agrees to use its best
efforts to cause any Company  officer,  director  or any holder of five  percent
(5%) or more of the Common Stock to so agree.

         4. Registration on Request.

              (a)  Request by  Holders.  Upon the  Company's  receipt of written
request  of the  Holders  of at least  20% of the  Registrable  Shares  that the
Company effect the registration  under the Securities Act of all or part of such
Holders'  Registrable  Shares,  and specifying the amount and intended method of
disposition  thereof,  the Company will promptly


                                      -3-
<PAGE>


give notice of such requested  registration  to all other Holders of Registrable
Shares and, as  expeditiously  as  possible,  use its best efforts to effect the
registration  under the Securities Act of: (i) the Registrable  Shares which the
Company  has been so  requested  to  register  by Holders of at least 20% of the
Registrable  Shares; and (ii) all other Registrable Shares which the Company has
been  requested  to  register  by any other  Holder  thereof by written  request
received by the Company  within 21 days after the giving of such written  notice
by the Company (which  request shall specify the intended  method of disposition
of such Registrable Shares);  provided,  however,  that the Company shall not be
required to effect more than one  registration  during any  twelve-month  period
pursuant to this Section 4;  provided,  further,  that the Company  shall not be
obligated to file a registration  statement  relating to a registration  request
under  this  Section  4  (other  than  on  Form  S-3 or any  similar  short-form
registration statement) within a period of three months after the effective date
of any other  registration  statement  of the  Company  other than  registration
statements on Form S-3 (or any similar short-form  registration statement or any
successor  or similar  forms);  provided,  further,  that in no event  shall the
Company be  required  to effect  more than two  registrations  in the  aggregate
pursuant to this Section 4. Promptly  after the  expiration of the 21-day period
referred to in clause (ii) above,  the Company will notify all the Holders to be
included in the  registration  of the other  Holders and the number of shares of
Registrable  Shares  requested  to be included  therein.  The Holders  initially
requesting a  registration  pursuant to this Section 4 may, at any time prior to
the effective date of the registration  statement relating to such registration,
cause such  registration  to be  withdrawn by the Company by providing a written
notice to the Company requesting such withdrawal;  provided,  however, that upon
any such request for  withdrawal,  such Holders shall have forfeited their right
to such demand hereunder, and such Holders shall be responsible for the payment,
on a pro  rata  basis,  of all  Registration  Expenses  incurred  in  connection
therewith.

              (b)  Registration  Statement Form. If any  registration  requested
pursuant  to this  Section 4 which is  proposed by the Company to be effected by
the filing of a registration  statement on Form S-3 (or any successor or similar
short-form  registration  statement) shall be in connection with an underwritten
public offering,  and if the managing  underwriter or underwriters  shall advise
the  Company  in  writing  that,  in its  opinion,  the use of  another  form of
registration statement is of material importance to the success of such proposed
offering, then such registration shall be effected on such other form.

              (c) Effective  Registration  Statement.  A registration  requested
pursuant to this  Section 4 will not be deemed to have been  effected  unless it
has become effective under the Securities Act and, subject to Section 4(d), such
registration  has been maintained for a period of six (6) months or such earlier
period such that all the Registrable  Shares included in such  registration have
actually  been sold  thereunder.  In  addition,  if within 180 days after it has
become  effective,   the  offering  of  Registrable   Shares  pursuant  to  such
registration  is  materially  interfered  with by any stop order,  injunction or
other order or  requirement  of the SEC or other  governmental  agency or court,
such registration will be deemed not to have been effected.

              (d)   Priority  in   Requested   Registrations.   If  a  requested
registration  pursuant to this Section 4 involves an  underwritten  offering and
the managing  underwriter or


                                      -4-
<PAGE>


underwriters  in good faith advises the Company in writing that, in its opinion,
the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  requested  to be  included  in  such
registration  (including  shares of Common  Stock of the  Company  which are not
Registrable  Shares)  exceeds the largest number of shares of Common Stock which
can be sold in such offering  without  having an adverse effect on such offering
(including the price at which such shares of Common Stock can be sold), then the
Company will include in such  registration  (i) first,  100% of the  Registrable
Shares requested to be registered pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof (provided that
if the number of  Registrable  Shares  requested  to be  registered  pursuant to
Section 4(a) hereof exceeds the number which the Company has been advised can be
sold in such offering  without having the adverse effect referred to above,  the
number of such  Registrable  Shares to be included in such  registration  by the
Holders  shall be  allocated  pro rata  among  such  Holders on the basis of the
relative  number of  Registrable  Shares  each such Holder has  requested  to be
included in such  registration);  (ii) second,  to the extent that the number of
Registrable Shares requested to be registered pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof is
less  than the  number of shares of  Common  Stock  which the  Company  has been
advised can be sold in such offering  without having the adverse effect referred
to above,  such  number of shares of Common  Stock the  Company  requests  to be
included in such registration; and (iii) third, to the extent that the number of
Registrable  Shares  requested to be included in such  registration  pursuant to
Section 4(a) hereof and the shares of Common Stock which the Company proposes to
sell for its own account are, in the  aggregate,  less than the number of shares
of Common Stock which the Company has been advised can be sold in such  offering
without having the adverse effect referred to above, such number of other shares
of Common Stock proposed to be sold by any other Person which, in the opinion of
such  managing  underwriter  or  underwriters,  can be sold  without  having the
adverse effect  referred to above (provided that if the number of such shares of
Common Stock of such other Persons requested to be registered exceeds the number
which the Company has been advised can be sold in such offering  without  having
the adverse effect referred to above,  the number of such shares of Common Stock
to be  included in such  registration  pursuant  to this  Section  4(d) shall be
allocated  pro rata  among all such other  Persons on the basis of the  relative
number of shares of Common Stock each such Person has requested to be include in
such registration).

         5. Registration Procedures.

              (a) If and whenever the Company is required by the  provisions  of
Sections  2 or 4  hereof  to use  its  best  efforts  to  effect  or  cause  the
registration  of  Registrable  Shares,  the Company  shall as  expeditiously  as
possible:

                            (i) prepare  and, in any event  within 60 days after
              the end of the period within which a request for  registration may
              be  given  to  the  Company,  file  with  the  SEC a  registration
              statement  with  respect  to such  Registrable  Shares and use its
              commercially   reasonable   efforts  to  cause  such  registration
              statement to become effective;

                            (ii)  prepare and file with the SEC such  amendments
              and supplements to such registration  statement and the prospectus
              used in  connection  therewith  as may be  necessary  to keep such
              registration statement effective for a


                                      -5-
<PAGE>

              period not in excess of 180 days or such shorter  period until the
              shares  covered  thereunder  are  sold  and  to  comply  with  the
              provisions of the  Securities  Act, the Exchange Act and the rules
              and  regulations   promulgated  thereunder  with  respect  to  the
              disposition  of all the  shares of Common  Stock  covered  by such
              registration  statement  during such period in accordance with the
              intended methods of disposition by the Holders hereof set forth in
              such registration  statement;  provided,  that (A) before filing a
              registration   statement   (including   an   initial   filing)  or
              prospectus,  or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company
              will furnish to the Holders of the  Registrable  Shares covered by
              such registration statement copies of all documents proposed to be
              filed,  which  documents will be subject to the review and comment
              of such  Holders,  and (B) the Company  will notify each Holder of
              Registrable  Shares covered by such registration  statement of any
              stop  order  issued or  threatened  by the SEC,  any  other  order
              suspending  the  use  of  any  preliminary  prospectus  or of  the
              suspension of the qualification of the registration  statement for
              offering  or sale in any  jurisdiction,  and take  all  reasonable
              actions  required to prevent  the entry of such stop order,  other
              order or suspension or to remove it if entered;

                            (iii)  furnish to each Holder and each  underwriter,
              if applicable,  of Registrable Shares covered by such registration
              statement such number of copies of the registration  statement and
              of each amendment and  supplement  thereto (in each case including
              all exhibits), such number of copies of the prospectus included in
              such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus
              and summary  prospectus),  in conformity with the  requirements of
              the  Securities  Act,  and such other  documents as each Holder of
              Registrable  Shares  covered by such  registration  statement  may
              reasonably  request in order to facilitate the  disposition of the
              Registrable Shares owned by such Holder;

                            (iv) use its best  efforts  to  register  or qualify
              such  Registrable  Shares covered by such  registration  statement
              under the state securities or blue sky laws of such  jurisdictions
              as each Holder of Registrable  Shares covered by such registration
              statement and, if  applicable,  each  underwriter,  may reasonably
              request,  and do any and all other  acts and  things  which may be
              reasonably   necessary  to  consummate  the  disposition  in  such
              jurisdictions  of the  Registrable  Shares  owned by such  Holder,
              except that the Company  shall not for any purpose (A) be required
              to qualify generally to do business as a foreign  corporation or a
              broker-dealer in any jurisdiction  where, but for the requirements
              of this clause (iv), it would not be obligated to be so qualified,
              (B) subject  itself to taxation  in any such  jurisdiction  or (C)
              consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction;

                            (v) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause
              such Registrable Shares covered by such registration  statement to
              be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies
              or authorities  as may be necessary to enable the Holders  thereof
              to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Shares;

                            (vi) if at any time when a  prospectus  relating  to
              the  Registrable  Shares is  required  to be  delivered  under the
              Securities  Act any event  shall


                                      -6-
<PAGE>


              have  occurred as the result of which any such  prospectus as then
              in effect would include an untrue  statement of a material fact or
              omit to state any material fact  required to be stated  therein or
              necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,  promptly
              give  written  notice  thereof  to each  Holder  and the  managing
              underwriter or underwriters,  if any, of such  Registrable  Shares
              and prepare and furnish to each such Holder a reasonable number of
              copies  of  an  amended  or  supplemental  prospectus  as  may  be
              necessary so that,  as thereafter  delivered to the  purchasers of
              such  Registrable  Shares,  such  prospectus  shall not include an
              untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact
              required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statement
              therein not misleading;

                            (vii)   enter   into   such   customary   agreements
              (including an  underwriting  agreement in customary form) and take
              such other actions as each Holder of Registrable Shares being sold
              or the underwriter or underwriters,  if any, reasonably request in
              order  to  expedite  or  facilitate   the   disposition   of  such
              Registrable  Shares,   including  customary   indemnification  and
              opinions;

                            (viii) use its best  efforts  to obtain a  "comfort"
              letter  or  letters   from  the   Company's   independent   public
              accountants  in customary  form and  covering  matters of the type
              customarily  covered by  "comfort"  letters  as the  Holders of at
              least 25% of the Registrable Shares being sold or the underwriters
              retained by such Holders shall reasonably request;

                            (ix)    make    available    for    inspection    by
              representatives  of any Holder of  Registrable  Shares  covered by
              such registration statement,  by any underwriter  participating in
              any  disposition  to be  effected  pursuant  to such  registration
              statement and by any attorney,  accountant or other agent retained
              by such Holders or any such  underwriter,  all financial and other
              records,  pertinent  corporate  documents  and  properties  of the
              Company and its  subsidiaries,  and cause all of the Company's and
              its subsidiaries' officers,  directors and employees to supply all
              information and respond to all inquiries  reasonably  requested by
              such Holders or any such  representative,  underwriter,  attorney,
              accountant   or  agent  in  connection   with  such   registration
              statement;

                            (x)  promptly  prior to the  filing of any  document
              which is to be  incorporated  by reference  into the  registration
              statement  or  the   prospectus   (after  initial  filing  of  the
              registration  statement),  provide  copies  of  such  document  to
              counsel  to the  Holders  of  Registrable  Shares  covered by such
              registration   statement  and  to  the  managing   underwriter  or
              underwriters,  if any,  and  make  the  Company's  representatives
              available for discussion of such document;

                            (xi)  otherwise  use  its  commercially   reasonable
              efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the
              SEC,  and  make  available  to its  security  holders,  as soon as
              reasonably   practicable   after   the   effective   date  of  the
              registration  statement, an earnings statement which shall satisfy
              the  provisions  of


                                      -7-
<PAGE>


              Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and  regulations
              promulgated thereunder;

                            (xii) use its best efforts to provide a CUSIP number
              for all  Registrable  Shares not later than the effective  date of
              the applicable registration statement,  and provide the applicable
              transfer  agents with  printed  certificates  for the  Registrable
              Shares  which  are  in  a  form  eligible  for  deposit  with  the
              Depository Trust Company;

                            (xiii) notify counsel for the Holders of Registrable
              Shares  included in such  registration  statement and the managing
              underwriter or  underwriters,  if any,  promptly,  and confirm the
              notice in writing,  (A) when the  registration  statement,  or any
              post-effective amendment to the registration statement, shall have
              become  effective,  or any  supplement  to the  prospectus  or any
              amendment  prospectus shall have been filed, (B) of the receipt of
              any  comments  from the SEC and (C) of any  request  of the SEC to
              amend  the  registration  statement  or  amend or  supplement  the
              prospectus or for additional information; and

                            (xiv)  cooperate  with each  seller  of  Registrable
              Shares  and  each  underwriter,   if  any,  participating  in  the
              disposition  of  such  Registrable  Shares  and  their  respective
              counsel in  connection  with any filings  required to be made with
              the NASD.

              (b) Each Holder of  Registrable  Shares hereby  agrees that,  upon
receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the type
described in Section  5(a)(vi) hereof,  such Holder shall forthwith  discontinue
disposition of such Registrable Shares covered by such registration statement or
related prospectus until such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemental
or amended  prospectus  contemplated  by Section  5(a)(vi)  hereof,  and,  if so
directed  by the  Company,  such  Holder  will  deliver to the  Company  (at the
Company's expense) all copies of the prospectus in its possession, covering such
Registrable  Shares  at the time of  receipt  of such  notice.  In the event the
Company  shall give any such notice,  the period  mentioned in Section  5(a)(ii)
hereof  shall be  extended  by the number of days  during  the  period  from and
including  the date of the giving of such notice  pursuant  to Section  5(a)(vi)
hereof and including the date when such Holder shall have received the copies of
the supplemental or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 5(a) (vi) hereof.
If for any other reason the  effectiveness of any  registration  statement filed
pursuant to Section 4 hereof is suspended or interrupted prior to the expiration
of the time  period  regarding  the  maintenance  of the  effectiveness  of such
Registration  Statement  required by Section 5(a)(ii) hereof so that Registrable
Shares may not be sold pursuant  thereto,  the  applicable  time period shall be
extended  by the number of days  equal to the  number of days  during the period
beginning with the date of such  suspension or  interruption  to and ending with
the date  when the sale of  Registrable  Shares  pursuant  to such  registration
statement may be recommenced.

              (c) Each Holder hereby agrees to provide the Company, upon receipt
of its request, with such information about such Holder to enable the Company to
comply  with  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  and to  execute  such
certificates  as the  Company may


                                      -8-
<PAGE>


reasonably  request in connection with such information and otherwise to satisfy
any requirements of law.

         6. Denial, Postponement or Suspension of Registration.

              (a) If the Company  receives a written  request in compliance with
Section 4(a) hereof (a "Section 4(a) Notice") and is then  contemplating  filing
with the SEC a  registration  statement  within 90 days of the date the  Company
receives such request,  which filing could otherwise  trigger the application of
incidental  registration  rights of  Holders  under  Section 2 hereof,  then the
Company  may deny the  Holders the rights of  registration  granted  pursuant to
Section 4 hereof;  provided,  however, that the Company shall be prohibited from
exercising its denial rights pursuant to this Section 6(a) more than one time in
any  twelve-month  period.  The Company  shall give prompt  written  notice (the
"Denial  Notice") to the Holders of any such denial.  The  Company's  failure to
file a registration  statement with the SEC promptly (but in no event later than
90 days  after the date it  receives  a Section  4(a)  Notice)  after  denying a
Holder's  request  pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof,  shall result in the loss of
the  Company's  denial  rights with respect to any  registration  by the Holders
pursuant to a Section  4(a) Notice  given  within 180 days after  receipt of the
Denial Notice.

              (b) The  Company,  at its option,  may postpone for up to 180 days
the filing of any registration  statement authorized  hereunder,  and to suspend
sales under any registration  statement authorized hereunder for up to 180 days;
provided, however, that in computing the 180-day period for which the Company is
required to maintain the effectiveness of any registration  statement authorized
in accordance with Section 5 hereof, the period of any such suspension shall not
be  included;  provided,  further,  that the Company  shall be  prohibited  from
exercising  its  suspension  rights  pursuant to this Section 6(b) more than one
time in any twelve-month period. The Company shall give prompt written notice to
the Holders of any such  postponement  or  suspension,  and shall  likewise give
prompt written notice to the Holders of the termination of such  postponement or
suspension.  Each Holder hereby  agrees to postpone the sale of any  Registrable
Shares registered pursuant to any registration  statement  authorized under this
Agreement during any postponement or suspension.

         7. Underwritten Registrations. Subject to the provisions of Sections 2,
3 and 4  hereof,  any  of  the  Registrable  Shares  covered  by a  registration
statement  may be sold in an  underwritten  offering  at the  discretion  of the
Holder thereof.  In the case of an underwritten  offering  pursuant hereto,  the
managing underwriter or underwriters shall be selected by the Company.

         8. Expenses.

              (a)  The  fees,  costs  and  expenses  of  all   registrations  in
accordance  with  Section 2 and Section 4 hereof  shall be borne by the Company,
subject to the provisions of Section 8(b) hereof.

              (b) The fees,  costs and expenses of  registration  to be borne as
provided in Section 8(a) hereof shall include, without limitation,  all expenses
incident to the  Company's  performance  of or compliance  with this  Agreement,
including  without  limitation


                                      -9-
<PAGE>


all SEC or NASD  registration and filing fees and expenses,  reasonable fees and
expenses of any "qualified  independent  underwriter"  and its counsel as may be
required  by the  rules  of the  NASD,  fees and  expenses  of  compliance  with
securities or blue sky laws (including  without  limitation  reasonable fees and
disbursements  of  counsel  for the  underwriters,  if any,  or for the  selling
Holders, in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable  Shares),
rating  agency  fees,   printing  expenses   (including   expenses  of  printing
certificates for Registrable Shares and prospectuses),  messenger, telephone and
delivery expenses, the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing
of the shares of Common Stock to be  registered on each  securities  exchange or
national  market  system on which  similar  shares of Common Stock issued by the
Company are then listed,  fees and  disbursements of counsel for the Company and
all  independent  certified  public  accountants  (including the expenses of any
annual audit,  special audit and "cold comfort"  letters required by or incident
to such performance and compliance), securities laws liability insurance (if the
Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, decides to obtain such insurance),
the fees and  disbursements  of  underwriters  customarily  paid by  issuers  or
sellers of securities (including, without limitation, expenses relating to "road
shows" and other  marketing  activities),  the  reasonable  fees of one  counsel
retained in connection with each such  registration by the Holders of a majority
of the Registrable Shares being registered,  the reasonable fees and expenses of
any  special   experts   retained  by  the  Company  in  connection   with  such
registration,  and fees and  expenses of other  persons  retained by the Company
(but not including any underwriting  discounts or commissions or transfer taxes,
if  any,  attributable  to the  sale of  Registrable  Shares  by  such  Holders)
(collectively, "Registration Expenses").

         9. Indemnification.

              (a)   Indemnification  by  the  Company.   In  the  event  of  any
registration  of any shares of Common Stock of the Company under the  Securities
Act  pursuant to Section 2 or 4 hereof,  the Company  will,  and it hereby does,
indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, each of the Holders
of any Registrable Shares covered by such registration statement, each affiliate
of such  Holder and their  respective  directors  and  officers  or general  and
limited  partners (and the directors,  officers,  general and limited  partners,
affiliates and controlling Persons thereof),  each other Person who participates
as an  underwriter  in the  offering or sale of such shares of Common  Stock and
each other  Person,  if any,  who controls  such Holder or any such  underwriter
within  the  meaning  of the  Securities  Act  (collectively,  the  "Indemnified
Parties"), against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities,  joint or
several,  and expenses  (including any amounts paid in any  settlement  effected
with the Company's  consent) to which any  Indemnified  Party may become subject
under the  Securities  Act,  state  securities  or blue sky laws,  common law or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or
proceedings in respect thereof, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party
thereto) or expenses arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue  statement or
alleged  untrue  statement of any material  fact  contained in any  registration
statement  under which such  shares of Common  Stock were  registered  under the
Securities Act, any preliminary,  final or summary prospectus contained therein,
or any amendment or supplement thereto, (ii) any omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the  statements  therein not misleading or (iii) any violation by the Company of
any federal,  state or common law rule or


                                      -10-
<PAGE>


regulation  applicable  to the  Company and  relating  to action  required of or
inaction  by the  Company  in  connection  with any such  registration,  and the
Company will reimburse such Indemnified Party for any out-of-pocket legal or any
other expenses  reasonably  incurred by it in connection with  investigating  or
defending any such loss, claim, liability, action or proceeding;  provided, that
the Company shall not be liable to any Indemnified Party in any such case to the
extent that any such loss, claim, damage,  liability (or action or proceeding in
respect  thereof) or expense arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement
or  alleged  untrue  statement  or  omission  or alleged  omission  made in such
registration  statement  or  amendment  or  supplement  thereto  or in any  such
preliminary, final or summary prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information with respect to such Holder furnished to the Company by such
Holder  specifically  for use in the preparation  thereof.  Such indemnity shall
remain in full force and effect  regardless of any  investigation  made by or on
behalf of such Holder or any Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of
such Common Stock by such Holder.

              (b)  Indemnification by the Holders and Underwriters.  The Company
may  require,  as a  condition  to  including  any  Registrable  Shares  in  any
registration statement filed in accordance with Sections 2 or 4 hereof, that the
Company shall have received an undertaking  reasonably  satisfactory  to it from
the Holders of such Registrable  Shares or any underwriter to indemnify and hold
harmless (in the same manner and to the same extent as set forth in Section 9(a)
hereof) the Company  with respect to any  statement  or alleged  statement in or
omission or alleged omission from such registration statement,  any preliminary,
final or summary prospectus  contained therein,  or any amendment or supplement,
if such statement or alleged  statement or omission or alleged omission was made
in reliance upon and in conformity with written  information with respect to the
Holders of the Registrable Shares being registered or such underwriter furnished
to the Company by such Holders or such  underwriter  specifically for use in the
preparation  of such  registration  statement,  preliminary,  final  or  summary
prospectus or amendment or supplement,  or a document  incorporated by reference
into any of the foregoing; provided, that no such Holder shall be liable for any
indemnity  claims in excess of the amount of  proceeds  received  by such Holder
from the sale of Registrable  Shares.  Such indemnity shall remain in full force
and effect regardless of any  investigation  made by or on behalf of the Company
or any of  the  Holders,  or any  of  their  respective  affiliates,  directors,
officers or controlling  Persons,  and shall survive the transfer of such Common
Stock by such Holders.

              (c)  Notices  of  Claims,   Etc.  Promptly  after  receipt  by  an
indemnified  party hereunder of written notice of the commencement of any action
or  proceeding  with  respect to which a claim for  indemnification  may be made
pursuant to this Section 8, such  indemnified  party will, if a claim in respect
thereof is to be made against an indemnifying  party, give written notice to the
latter of the  commencement  of such action;  provided,  that the failure of the
indemnified  party to give  notice as  provided  herein  shall not  relieve  the
indemnifying party of its obligations under this Section 9, except to the extent
that the indemnifying party is actually materially prejudiced by such failure to
give notice.  In case any such action is brought  against an indemnified  party,
the  indemnifying  party will be  entitled to  participate  in and to assume the
defense thereof,  with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party, and after
notice from the indemnifying  party to such indemnified party of its election to


                                      -11-
<PAGE>


assume the defense thereof,  the  indemnifying  party will not be liable to such
indemnified party for any legal or other expenses  subsequently  incurred by the
latter in connection  with the defense  thereof other than  reasonable  costs of
investigation;  provided  that the  indemnified  party  shall  have the right to
employ counsel to represent the indemnified party and its respective controlling
persons, directors,  officers, general or limited partners,  employees or agents
who may be subject  to  liability  arising  out of any claim in respect of which
indemnification may be sought by the indemnified party against such indemnifying
party under this Section 9 if (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been
authorized in writing by such indemnifying  party in connection with the defense
of such action,  (ii) the  indemnifying  party shall not have promptly  employed
counsel  reasonably  satisfactory to the indemnified party to assume the defense
of such action or counsel,  or (iii) any indemnified party shall have reasonably
concluded that there may be defenses  available to such indemnified party or its
respective controlling persons, directors,  officers,  employees or agents which
are in  conflict  with or in  addition to those  available  to the  indemnifying
party,  and in that  event  the  reasonable  fees  and  expenses  of one firm of
separate  counsel for the  indemnified  party shall be paid by the  indemnifying
party. No indemnifying party will consent to entry of any judgment or enter into
any  settlement  which does not  include as an  unconditional  term  thereof the
giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified  party of a release from
all liability in respect of such claim or litigation.

              (d) If the  indemnification  provided  for in this Section 9 shall
for any reason be  unavailable  to any  indemnified  party under Section 9(a) or
9(b)  hereof or is  insufficient  to hold it  harmless  in  respect of any loss,
claim,  damage or  liability,  or any  action in  respect  thereof  referred  to
therein,  then each  indemnifying  party shall  contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such  indemnified  party as a result of such loss,  claim,  damage or
liability,  or action in respect  thereof,  (i) in such  proportion  as shall be
appropriate to reflect the relative  benefits  received by the indemnified party
and indemnifying party or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is
not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
not only the relative  benefits  referred to in clause (i) but also the relative
fault of the  indemnified  party and  indemnifying  party  with  respect  to the
statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability,
or  action  in  respect  thereof,  as  well  as  any  other  relevant  equitable
considerations.  Notwithstanding  any other  provision of this Section  9(d), no
Holder of  Registrable  Shares shall be required to contribute an amount greater
than the dollar  amount of the proceeds  received by such Holder with respect to
the  sale of any  such  Registrable  Shares.  No  person  guilty  of  fraudulent
misrepresentation  (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the  Securities  Act)
shall be  entitled  to  contribution  from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.

         10.  Rule  144.  The  Company  covenants  that it will file in a timely
manner the reports  required to be filed by it under the  Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and the rules and  regulations  promulgated  thereunder (or, if the
Company is not required to file such reports,  it will,  upon the request of any
Holder of Registrable Shares, make publicly available such information),  and it
will take such further action as any Holder of Registrable Shares may reasonably
request,  all to the extent  required from time to time to enable such Holder to
sell Registrable Shares without registration under the Securities Act within the
limitations of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144 under the Securities Act,
as such  Rule may be  amended


                                      -12-
<PAGE>


from time to time,  or (b) any similar rule or regulation  hereafter  adopted by
the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder of Registrable  Shares, the Company will
deliver to such Holder a written  statement as to whether it has  complied  with
such requirements.

         11.  Assignability.  The rights  granted to the PBGC in this  Agreement
shall not be assigned or transferred,  and any attempted  assignment or transfer
shall be null and void and without legal  effect;  provided,  however,  that the
PBGC or any Designated  Transferee  shall be entitled to assign and transfer any
or all of its rights hereunder to one or more Designated  Transferees as long as
(i) the obligations of the Company hereunder are not increased or enlarged, (ii)
each  Designated  Transferee  executes  and delivers an  agreement,  in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company,  acknowledging such Designated
Transferee's  obligations  under  this  Agreement,  and  (iii)  each  Designated
Transferee  acquires not less than 117,020  shares of Common  Stock,  subject to
equitable  adjustment  after  the date  hereof  in the  event of a stock  split,
reverse stock split,  recapitalization,  reorganization  or comparable change in
the Company's capital structure (other than an issuance of Common Stock for fair
value).

         12.  Notices.  Any and all  notices,  designations,  consents,  offers,
acceptances or any other  communications shall be given in writing by either (a)
personal  delivery to and  receipted  for by the addressee or by (b) telecopy or
registered  or  certified  mail  which  shall be  addressed,  in the case of the
Company,  to:  Allis-Chalmers  Corporation,  1626 South 70th Street,  Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53214, Attention:  William Vaitl, with a copy to Luke E. Sims, Foley &
Lardner, 777 East Wisconsin Avenue,  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin 53202, in the case of
Holders,  the address or addresses thereof appearing on the books of the Company
or of the transfer agent and registrar for its Common Stock.

         All such notices and  communications  shall be deemed to have been duly
given and  effective:  when  delivered by hand,  if  personally  delivered;  two
business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; and
when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied.

         13. No  Inconsistent  Agreements.  The Company will not hereafter enter
into any agreement with respect to its Common Stock which is  inconsistent  with
the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement.

         14.  Specific  Performance.  The Company  acknowledges  that the rights
granted  to  the  Holders  in  this  Agreement  are  of a  special,  unique  and
extraordinary  character,  and that any breach of this  Agreement by the Company
could not be compensated for by damages.  Accordingly,  if the Company  breaches
its obligations under this Agreement, the Holders shall be entitled, in addition
to any other  remedies that they may have, to enforcement of this Agreement by a
decree of specific performance  requiring the Company to fulfill its obligations
under this Agreement.  The Company consents to personal jurisdiction in any such
action brought in the United States District Court for the Southern  District of
New York or any such other court and to service of process upon it in the manner
set forth in Section 11 hereof.



                                      -13-
<PAGE>


         15.  Severability.  If any  provision of this  Agreement or any portion
thereof is finally determined to be unlawful or unenforceable, such provision or
portion thereof shall be deemed to be severed from this  Agreement.  Every other
provision,  and  any  portion  of  such  an  invalidated  provision  that is not
invalidated by such a determination, shall remain in full force and effect.

         16.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be  executed  in  one or  more
counterparts,  each of which  shall be  deemed  an  original  and all of  which,
together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         17. Defaults.  A default by any party to this Agreement in such party's
compliance with any of the conditions or covenants  hereof or performance of any
of the obligations of such party hereunder shall not constitute a default by any
other party.

         18. Amendments, Waivers. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or
supplemented  and no waivers of or consents to  departures  from the  provisions
hereof  may be given  unless  consented  to in writing  by the  Company  and the
Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares; provided, however, that no such
amendment,  supplement,  modification  or waiver shall deprive any Holder of any
rights under Sections 2 or 4 hereof without the consent of such Holder.

         19.  Captions.  The  captions  contained  in  this  Agreement  are  for
reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement.

         20. Attorneys' Fees. In any action or proceeding brought to enforce any
provision of this Agreement,  or where any provision  hereof is validly asserted
as a defense,  the  successful  party shall be  entitled  to recover  reasonably
attorneys' fees in addition to any other available remedy.

         21.  Entire  Agreement.  This  Agreement,   together  with  the  Master
Agreement  and the other  agreements  referenced  therein,  contains  the entire
agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated
herein and  understandings  among the parties  relating  to the  subject  matter
hereof.



                                      -14-
<PAGE>


         22.  Governing  Law.  This  Agreement is make  pursuant to and shall be
construed in  accordance  with the internal  laws of the State of Delaware.  The
parties  hereto submit to the  non-exclusive  jurisdiction  of the courts of the
State of New York in New York County and the United  States  District  Court for
the Southern District of New York in any action or proceeding  arising out of or
relating to this Agreement.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date aforesaid.


                                          ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION


                                         By: /s/John T. Grigsby, Jr.
                                             Name: John T. Grigsby, Jr.
                                             Title: Executive V.P. and CFO


                                         PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION


                                         By: /s/Robert M. Klein
                                             Name: Robert M. Klein
                                             Title: Acting Chief Negotiator




                                      -15-

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS  OF  ALLIS-CHALMERS  AS OF AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                                 JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   JUN-30-1999
<CASH>                                         186
<SECURITIES>                                   0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  613
<ALLOWANCES>                                   21
<INVENTORY>                                    67
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               901
<PP&E>                                         2,836
<DEPRECIATION>                                 1,566
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 2,171
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          68,568
<BONDS>                                        211
                          0
                                    0
<COMMON>                                       8,307
<OTHER-SE>                                     (75,867)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   (2,171)
<SALES>                                        0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               2,136
<CGS>                                          0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  1,548
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             15
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                (194)
<INCOME-TAX>                                   0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            (194)
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                   (194)
<EPS-BASIC>                                  (.15)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  (.15)



</TABLE>


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