GPU INC /PA/
U-1/A, 1998-09-24
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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                                                   Amendment No. 1 to
                                                   SEC File No. 70-9309


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                                    FORM U-1

                                   DECLARATION

                                      UNDER

             THE PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935 ("Act")

                                GPU, INC. ("GPU")
                               300 Madison Avenue
                          Morristown, New Jersey 07962


                 JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY ("JCP&L")
                     METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY ("MET-ED")
                    PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY ("PENELEC")
                              2800 Pottsville Pike
                           Reading, Pennsylvania 19605
                    ----------------------------------------
                  (Names of companies filing this statement and
                    addresses of principal executive offices)

                                    GPU, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        (Name of top registered holding company parent of applicants)

Scott L. Guibord                              Douglas E. Davidson, Esq.
Secretary                                     Berlack, Israels & Liberman LLP
Jersey Central Power & Light Company          120 West 45th Street
Metropolitan Edison Company                   New York, New York  10036
Pennsylvania Electric Company
2800 Pottsville Pike
Reading, Pennsylvania 19605

M.A. Nalewako, Secretary
Michael J. Connolly, Esq., Assistant
  General Counsel
GPU Service, Inc.
300 Madison Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey  07962

                 (Names and addresses of agents for service)


<PAGE>






      GPU, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec hereby amend their Declaration on Form U-1,
docketed in SEC File No. 70-9309, as follows:

      1. By amending Item 1 thereof to read in their entirety as follows:

      A. By Order dated March 24, 1997 (HCAR No.  35-26690),  GPU was authorized
to  enter  into  letter  of  credit  reimbursement  agreements   ("Reimbursement
Agreements") in an aggregate amount of up to $40 million with respect to letters
of credit ("L/Cs") furnished on behalf of JCP&L, GPU Nuclear, Inc. ("GPUN"), GPU
Service, Inc. ("GPUS") and GPU Generation,  Inc. ("Genco") to insurers providing
workers compensation  coverage. The L/Cs provide security for the obligations of
such companies to pay the applicable  deductible  and certain  expenses.  GPU is
reimbursed  by each such company for its pro rata share of the L/C fees based on
loss exposure.  The Commission reserved  jurisdiction  pending completion of the
record  over  GPU's  request  to enter into  Reimbursement  Agreements  for L/Cs
furnished by Met-Ed and Penelec.

      B. By Order dated April 14, 1993 (HCAR No.  35-25793),  Met-Ed and Penelec
were each  authorized to enter into  Reimbursement  Agreements from time to time
through  December  31, 1998 in an  aggregate  amount of up to $20  million  with
respect to L/Cs furnished by them to insurance companies.

<PAGE>


      C. The  following  letters of credit are currently  outstanding  under the
1997 and 1993 Orders:

Applicant               Face Amount              Expiration
- --------                -----------              ----------

Penelec                 $2,725,000              December 31, 1998
Met-Ed                  $  706,000              December 31, 1998
GPU (NJ employees)      $9,680,000              December 31, 1998
GPU (PA employees)      $4,842,000              December 31, 1998


      D. As stated  above,  pursuant to the 1997  Order,  GPU is  authorized  to
obtain the L/Cs on behalf of all of the Applicants other than Met-Ed and Penelec
(for which jurisdiction was reserved),  and, pursuant to the 1993 Order,  Met-Ed
and  Penelec  were each  authorized  to obtain  their own L/Cs.  Applicants  now
believe that it would be more  efficient and less  burdensome to obtain two L/Cs
on behalf of JCP&L, Met-Ed,  Penelec, GPUN, GPUS, and Genco; namely, one for all
Pennsylvania employees and one for all New Jersey employees. To accomplish this,
the Applicants  propose that GPUS obtain the L/Cs on behalf of itself and JCP&L,
Met-Ed,  Penelec,  Genco  and GPUN and  enter  into  the  related  Reimbursement
Agreements.  In addition, to support GPUS' reimbursement  obligations and enable
the L/Cs to be issued with  favorable  terms and rates,  GPU proposes to co-sign
the Reimbursement Agreements or enter into guarantees of same.

      E. The L/Cs would be issued from time to time  through  December  31, 2006
with a maximum face amount with respect to all

                                       -2-

Pennsylvania employees of $20 million, and a maximum face amount with respect to
all New Jersey  employees  of $20  million.  Drawings  under the L/Cs would bear
interest at not more than the issuing  bank's prime rate,  plus 2%, as in effect
from time to time. The term of each L/C would not exceed three years.

      F.  GPUS  would  allocate  the fees for  each L/C  based on loss  exposure
(determined  generally  by payroll)  in the  applicable  state.  GPUS would seek
reimbursement  for a draw on an L/C from the  Applicant  which failed to pay the
applicable  deductible  which  resulted  in  such  draw.  Upon  receipt  of  the
authorization  herein requested,  GPU, Met-Ed and Penelec would relinquish their
authority to enter into L/C  Reimbursement  Agreements  pursuant to the 1997 and
1993 Orders,  provided that such  relinquishment  would not affect any currently
outstanding L/C's delivered under such orders.
      G.    Rule 54 Analysis.

      (a) As described below, GPU meets all of the conditions of Rule 53, except
for Rule  53(a)(1).  By Order dated  November 5, 1997 (HCAR No.  35-26773)  (the
"November 5 Order"),  the  Commission  authorized GPU to increase to 100% of its
"average  consolidated  retained earnings," as defined in Rule 53, the aggregate
amount which it may invest in exempt wholesale generators ("EWGs") and

                                       -3-


<PAGE>


foreign  utility   companies   ("FUCOs").   At  June  30,  1998,  GPU's  average
consolidated  retained earnings was approximately  $2,135 million, and aggregate
investment in EWGs and FUCOs was approximately  $1,279 million or 60% of average
consolidated retained earnings. Accordingly, under the November 5 Order, GPU may
invest up to an additional $856 million in EWGs and FUCOs.

          (i) GPU maintains  books and records to identify  investments  in, and
     earnings from,  each EWG and FUCO in which it directly or indirectly  holds
     an interest.

               (A)   For  each  United  States  EWG in  which  GPU  directly  or
                     indirectly holds an interest:

                    (1)   the  books  and  records  for such EWG will be kept in
                          conformity  with  United  States  generally   accepted
                          accounting principles ("GAAP");

                    (2)   the   financial   statements   will  be   prepared  in
                          accordance with GAAP; and

                    (3)   GPU directly or through its subsidiaries undertakes to
                          provide  the  Commission  access  to  such  books  and
                          records and financial statements as the Commission may
                          request.



                                       -4-

               (B)   For each  FUCO or  foreign  EWG  which is a  majority-owned
                     subsidiary of GPU:

                    (1)   the books and records for such subsidiary will be kept
                          in accordance with GAAP;

                    (2)   the financial  statements for such  subsidiary will be
                          prepared in accordance with GAAP; and

                    (3)   GPU directly or through its subsidiaries undertakes to
                          provide  the  Commission  access  to  such  books  and
                          records and financial statements, or copies thereof in
                          English, as the Commission may request.

               (C)   For each FUCO or foreign  EWG in which GPU owns 50% or less
                     of the voting  securities,  GPU  directly  or  through  its
                     subsidiaries  will  proceed  in good  faith,  to the extent
                     reasonable under the circumstances, to cause

                          (1) such  entity to  maintain  books and  records in
                          accordance with GAAP;

                          (2) the  financial  statements  of such  entity  to be
                          prepared in accordance with GAAP; and



                                       -5-

                          (3) access by the Commission to such books and records
                          and  financial   statements  (or  copies  thereof)  in
                          English as the  Commission  may  request  and,  in any
                          event,  will provide the  Commission on request copies
                          of such materials as are made available to GPU and its
                          subsidiaries.  If and to the extent that such entity's
                          books,   records  or  financial   statements  are  not
                          maintained in  accordance  with GAAP,  GPU will,  upon
                          request of the Commission,  describe and quantify each
                          material  variation  therefrom  as and  to the  extent
                          required  by  subparagraphs  (a) (2) (iii) (A) and (a)
                          (2) (iii) (B) of Rule 53.

            (ii) No more than 2% of GPU's  domestic  public  utility  subsidiary
      employees will render any services,  directly or indirectly, to any EWG or
      FUCO in which GPU directly or indirectly holds an interest.

            (iii) Copies of this  Declaration  on Form U-1 are being provided to
      the New  Jersey  Board of Public  Utilities  and the  Pennsylvania  Public
      Utility Commission,  the only federal,  state or local regulatory agencies
      having jurisdiction over



                                       -6-

      the retail rates of GPU's electric utility  subsidiaries.(1)  In addition,
      GPU will submit to each such commission copies of any Rule 24 certificates
      required  hereunder,  as well as a copy of Item 9 of  GPU's  Form  U5S and
      Exhibits H and I thereof (commencing with the Form U5S to be filed for the
      calendar year in which the authorization herein requested is granted).

            (iv)  None of the  provisions  of  paragraph  (b) of Rule 53  render
      paragraph (a) of that Rule unavailable for the proposed transactions.

               (A)   Neither GPU nor any  subsidiary  of GPU having a book value
                     exceeding 10% of GPU's  consolidated  retained  earnings is
                     the   subject  of  any   pending   bankruptcy   or  similar
                     proceeding.

               (B)   GPU's average  consolidated  retained earnings for the four
                     most  recent  quarterly   periods   (approximately   $2,135
                     million)  represented  an decrease of  approximately  $52.8
                     million (or approximately 2.5%) in the average consolidated

- --------
(1)  Penelec is also  subject to retail rate  regulation  by the New York Public
Service  Commission  with  respect  to retail  service to  approximately  11,300
customers in Waverly, New York served by Waverly Electric Power & Light Company,
a Penelec subsidiary. Waverly Electric's revenues are immaterial, accounting for
less than 1% of Penelec's total operating revenues.



                                       -7-



<PAGE>



                     retained   earnings  for  the  previous  four   quarterly
                     periods (approximately $2,187 million).(2)

               (C)   GPU did not incur operating  losses from direct or indirect
                     investments  in EWGs and  FUCOs in 1997 in  excess of 5% of
                     GPU's December 31, 1997 consolidated retained earnings.

      As described above, GPU meets all the conditions of Rule 53(a), except for
clause  (1).  With  respect to clause  (1),  the  Commission  determined  in the
November 5 Order that GPU's  financing  of  investments  in EWGs and FUCOs in an
amount  greater  than 50% of GPU's  average  consolidated  retained  earnings as
otherwise  permitted  by Rule  53(a)(1)  would not have  either  of the  adverse
effects set forth in Rule 53(c).

      Moreover,  even  if the  effect  of the  capitalization  and  earnings  of
subsidiary EWGs and FUCOs were considered,  there is no basis for the Commission
to withhold or deny approval for the  transactions  proposed in this Declaration
(the  "Transactions").  The  Transactions  would  not,  by  themselves,  or even
considered in
- --------
(2) As  discussed  in GPU's June 30,  1998  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q,  the
decrease is  attributable  to an  extraordinary  charge of $275.1 million (after
tax) as a result of the Pennsylvania  Public Utility  Commission's June 30, 1998
restructuring orders on Met-Ed's and Penelec's restructuring plans.

                                       -8-



<PAGE>


conjunction  with  the  effect  of the  capitalization  and  earnings  of  GPU's
subsidiary  EWGs and FUCOs,  have a  material  adverse  effect on the  financial
integrity  of the GPU  system,  or an  adverse  impact on GPU's  public  utility
subsidiaries,  their customers,  or the ability of State  commissions to protect
such public utility customers.

      The November 5 Order was predicated, in part, upon the assessment of GPU's
overall financial condition which took into account,  among other factors, GPU's
consolidated  capitalization ratio and the recent growth trend in GPU's retained
earnings.  As of June 30,  1997,  the most  recent  quarterly  period  for which
financial  statement  information  was evaluated in the November 5 Order,  GPU's
consolidated  capitalization consisted of 49.2% equity and 50.8% debt. As stated
in the  November  5  Order,  GPU's  June  30,  1997  pro  forma  capitalization,
reflecting  the November 6, 1997  acquisition  of PowerNet  Victoria,  was 39.3%
equity and 61.7% debt.

      GPU's June 30, 1998 consolidated  capitalization  consists of 42.9% equity
and 57.1% debt. Thus, since the date of the November 5 Order,  there has been no
material  adverse  change  in GPU's  consolidated  capitalization  ratio,  which
remains within

                                       -9-

<PAGE>

acceptable  ranges and  limits as  evidenced  by the  credit  ratings of GPU's
electric utility subsidiaries.(3)

      GPU's  consolidated  retained earnings grew on average  approximately 4.5%
per year from 1991 through 1997.  Earnings  attributable to GPU's investments in
EWGs and FUCOs have contributed positively to consolidated  earnings,  excluding
the  impact  of  the  windfall  profits  tax  on the  Midlands  Electricity  plc
investment.(4)

      Accordingly,  since the date of the November 5 Order,  the  capitalization
and earnings  attributable  to GPU's  investments in EWGs and FUCOs have not had
any adverse impact on GPU's financial integrity.

     Reference  is made to  Exhibit H filed  herewith  which  sets  forth  GPU's
consolidated  capitalization  and  earnings  at June 30,  1998 and after  giving
effect to the transactions proposed herein.

- --------
(3)   The debt ratings of GPU's electric utility  subsidiaries  have not changed
      since the  issuance of the  November 5 Order.  Moreover,  on February  27,
      1998, Standard & Poor's Corporation  assigned an "A-" credit rating to the
      A$1,925 million senior bank debt of GPU PowerNet.

(4)   As discussed in the November 5 Order, GPU incurred a loss of approximately
      $30.5 million (after tax) for 1997 from its  investments in EWGs and FUCOs
      as a result of the windfall  profits tax imposed on Midlands  Electricity,
      plc. ($109.3 million).


                                      -10-


<PAGE>


As set forth in such exhibit, the proposed transactions will not have a material
impact on GPU's capitalization or earnings.

      2. By amending Item 3 thereof to read in its entirety as follows:

     Section 12(b) of the Act and Rules 45 and 54 are applicable to the proposed
transactions.

















                                      -11-


<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

            PURSUANT TO THE  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY
ACT OF 1935,  THE  UNDERSIGNED  COMPANIES  HAVE DULY CAUSED THIS STATEMENT TO BE
SIGNED ON THEIR BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED.



                                    GPU, INC.
                                    JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
                                    METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
                                    PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY



                                       By:
                                          -------------------------------
                                          T. G. Howson
                                          Vice President and Treasurer






Date:  September 24, 1998



















                                      -12-




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