GPU INC /PA/
U-1/A, 1999-12-15
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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                                                        Amendment No. 1 to
                                                        SEC File No.70-9565




                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM U-1

                                   APPLICATION

                                      UNDER

             THE PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935 ("Act")

                                GPU, INC. ("GPU")
                               300 Madison Avenue
                          Morristown, New Jersey 07960


              (Name of company filing this statement and addresses
                         of principal executive offices)

                                    GPU, INC.
                             ----------------------

          (Name of top registered holding company parent of applicants)

T. G. Howson,                                Douglas E. Davidson, Esq.
Vice President and Treasurer                 Berlack, Israels & Liberman LLP
S. L. Guibord, Secretary                     120 West 45th Street
GPU Service, Inc.                            New York, New York 10036
300 Madison Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey  07960


D. C. Brauer
Vice President
GPU Service, Inc.
300 Madison Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey  07960


                   (Names and addresses of agents for service)



<PAGE>




               GPU hereby amends its  Application  on Form U-1,  docketed in SEC
File No. 70-9565, in its entirety as
follows:

        ITEM 1.  DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS.
                 --------------------------------------

               A.  GPU  proposes  to  organize  a new,  wholly-owned  subsidiary
company,  ("Newco"),  as a Delaware corporation whose initial purpose will be to
acquire from time to time limited partner interests in EnerTech Capital Partners
II,  L.P., a Delaware  limited  partnership  formed  pursuant to an Agreement of
Limited Partnership ("Partnership  Agreement"),  and any successor or affiliated
limited partnership having substantially similar investment objectives and terms
(EnerTech Capital Partners II, L.P. and all such successor or affiliated limited
partnerships are herein collectively referred to as the "EnerTech Partnership").
The  interests to be acquired by Newco in any EnerTech  Partnership  will in the
aggregate not exceed $5 million.(1)

               B. The  targeted  size of the EnerTech  Partnership's  investment
pool is $100 million,  with a minimum commitment of $30 million necessary for an
initial  closing (the "Initial  Closing").  Additional  commitments may be added
until the investment  pool reaches a maximum not to exceed $150 million,  unless
otherwise  approved  by a majority in  interest  of the  Limited  Partners.  The
interests to be acquired by Newco will in the aggregate  represent not more than
9.9% of the Limited Partner interests in any EnerTech Partnership.

               C. The sole general partner of the EnerTech Partnership ("General
Partner")  will be ECP II Management  L.P., a Delaware  limited  partnership  of
which EnerTech  Capital  Partners II LLC is the managing  general  partner.  The
EnerTech   Partnership  fund  will  be  managed  by  EnerTech  Capital  Partners
("EnerTech"),  a group of experienced investment  professionals  associated with
Safeguard  Scientifics,  Inc. and TL Ventures.  The EnerTech Partnership fund is
the  second  fund  managed by  EnerTech.  Its first fund was formed in 1996 with
$50,000,000 of capital and is currently invested in twelve companies.

               1.     Investment Objectives
                      ----------------------

               The EnerTech  Partnership  is being formed to invest in companies
(each a "Portfolio  Company")  engaged in  activities  primarily  related to the
electric  and  natural  gas  utilities  and their  convergence  into the broader
energy,  communications and other utility-like services industries. The EnerTech
Partnership will invest in companies (none of which will be an affiliate of GPU)
engaged in the  development of technologies in one or more of the categories set
forth below.



- ---------------

1    GPU has previously  received Commission approval for investing in a similar
     investment  fund focusing on  environmental  technologies.  General  Public
     Utilities  Corporation,  et al.,  HCAR  No.  35-26230  (File  No.  70-8537)
     (February 8, 1995).



<PAGE>


                      a.     Information Technology and Systems
                             ----------------------------------
                             Integration.
                             ------------

               Continuing advances in information  technology ("IT") will play a
significant role in the  restructuring  of the deregulated  marketplace and will
present significant opportunities for superior investment returns resulting from
the  application  of these  technologies  to the  changes  in that  marketplace.
Traditionally,  many of the IT applications  and systems in the utility industry
have been internally developed, resulting in long development cycles with little
flexibility and significant expense.  Today, the utilities'  increasing reliance
on IT  solutions  for  competitive  advantage  is  resulting  in a  commensurate
increase in the use of off-the-shelf  solutions. The EnerTech Partnership's fund
managers expect to see a proliferation of new companies focused on innovative IT
solutions  and services for this market.  The fund  managers are focusing  their
attention on  enterprise  software and  networking,  CIS  (customer  information
system)  and  billing  applications,  data mining and  analysis  tools,  systems
integration and support, and the transition to interactive e-commerce platforms.
Other examples include transmission  scheduling and sales,  transaction and risk
management and energy trading systems.

                      b.     Communications and Networking.
                             ------------------------------


               The  evolution of the  IT-enabled  enterprise  combined  with the
convergence  of energy and  telecommunications  services  provides  the EnerTech
Partnership with significant  investment  opportunities  in  communications  and
networking.  Given the utilities' significant size, financial strength and their
near-ubiquitous rights-of-way, the impact of utilities as both service providers
and consumers of communications services is substantial.

               The fund  managers  are  focused  on  enabling  technologies  for
utility enterprise  communications and also on the applications of e-commerce to
the utilities and their customers.  Utilities are expected to look to e-commerce
applications   to  cut  costs,   enhance   customer   service,   improve  system
capabilities,  better manage their assets,  improve  marketing  capabilities and
retain  customers.  Interactive  communications  represent  an  opportunity  for
utilities  to  gather  valuable   information  on  consumer   demographics   and
preferences and to integrate this information with real-time pricing and on-line
analytical processing tools to develop new product and sales strategies.

               The   EnerTech    Partnership    investment    opportunities   in
communications  are expected to include fixed  communication  and data networks,
building automation and controls, integration of voice and data networks, remote
connectivity, supply chain and managed infrastructure applications.

                      c.     Customer Premise Products and Services.
                             ---------------------------------------

               As  utilities  search  for new ways to  retain  and  serve  their
current customer base, the demand for innovative and

                                      - 2 -


<PAGE>



competitive  offerings will increase.  In order to retain and attract their most
valuable asset, utilities are actively seeking new products and services to bind
them to their existing  customers.  Bundled  offerings  increase the "switching"
costs for customers,  thus providing a greater barrier to entry for competitors.
In addition,  a  competitive,  multi-service  offering  will allow  utilities to
attract new  customers  in a given  service  area and to compete in newly opened
markets.  Many of these  products and services  will be offered by new entrants,
providing opportunities for entrepreneurial  companies to compete directly or to
"private-label" their products and services into the home, office and industrial
markets.

               Similar  to the  trends  coming  out of the  deregulation  of the
telephone industry, there has been a proliferation of new technologies, products
and services  available to the utility  customer.  Examples include digital home
networks,  electronic  security  alarm  monitoring  services,  power quality and
efficiency  devices,  demand-side  management tools,  other energy  conservation
devices and distributed generation technologies. The EnerTech Partnership's fund
managers expect to invest in companies  developing new technologies and services
as well as in more  traditional  later stage  opportunities,  where economies of
scale  and  utility   branding   can   leverage   the   EnerTech   Partnership's
participation.

               Consumer  premise  products  and  services  represent  one of the
largest  opportunities for the EnerTech  Partnership's fund managers to leverage
their  experience for the benefit of the EnerTech  Partnership's  investments in
emerging  companies  and new  technologies.  Selling to the  utility or creating
substantive business relationships  requires a fundamental  understanding of the
utility  business model and decision  making process.  The domain  expertise and
relationships  with  utilities  of  the  EnerTech  Partnership's  fund  managers
provides a distinct advantage for investments in this area.

                      d.     Industry Specific Content and Consulting
                             ----------------------------------------
                             Services.
                             ---------

               Industries  undergoing  rapid and fundamental  change  invariably
require greater  amounts of information  and assistance  from industry  specific
service  providers.  Utility  expenditures  in  1998  for  consulting  services,
research and industry  specific  information  are estimated to be $3 billion and
are expected to grow dramatically as deregulation  continues.  The fund managers
are proactively  looking to invest in companies taking advantage of this growing
need for  timely and  focused  information  and are  pursuing  opportunities  in
consulting, publishing, research and information management services.

                      e.     Asset Utilization and Efficiency Improvement.
                             ---------------------------------------------

     Many of today's utility  infrastructure  systems and equipment are based on
technologies  designed and created in the  mid-1990s.  Furthermore,  the systems
were  designed  and built  for the  purpose  of  providing  "safe and  reliable"
service. Since
                                     - 3 -


<PAGE>



profits were based on the level of capital  investment,  this historic  focus on
"safe and  reliable"  service  resulted in  redundant  systems and  conservative
engineering  specifications.  Many  utilities  are  increasingly  focused on the
optimal  deployment of their  infrastructure  and are exploring  strategies that
allow them to leverage  their  sizeable  investments  in fixed assets to improve
overall profitability.

               As a result,  a large market exists for  companies  that can help
utilities   better   utilize  and   increase   the  return  on  their   existing
infrastructure. These are technologies and services that improve the efficiency,
speed,  accuracy and  flexibility  of the  utilities'  physical  infrastructure.
Today, these assets include power plants, communications networks,  transmission
and distribution systems,  rights-of-way and even the utility's substantial base
of human resources.

               Products and  technologies  that fall into this category  include
power plant performance  software and systems,  distribution  system automation,
automated  mapping  and  facilities  management,  supervisory  control  and data
acquisition,  system  forecasting  applications and work force management tools.
Additional  services  that can  leverage  the  utility  delivery  infrastructure
include  outage   detection/notification,   surge   protection,   power  quality
monitoring,   security  monitoring,  hazard  detection,   appliance  monitoring,
electronic bill payment, messaging and many others.

               In addition  to the  primary  areas  identified  above,  the fund
managers  also  expect to pursue  investment  opportunities  arising  out of the
utilities'  response to increased  competition  and the  resulting  reduction in
margins.  To counter these trends,  utilities  will focus on reducing  costs and
increasing  the  operating  performance  of their  generation  and  distribution
assets.   Areas  of  expected  interest  will  include  alternative   generation
technologies,  power quality improvements,  environmental remediation processes,
emission controls and waste disposal technologies.

               2.     Partnership Agreement.
                      ---------------------

               The term of the EnerTech Partnership will commence on the date of
the execution of the Partnership  Agreement and will continue until December 31,
2009. The General Partner may extend the term for up to two one-year  periods to
permit the  orderly  liquidation  of the  EnerTech  Partnership's  assets,  upon
written  consent of the Limited  Partners  holding a majority in interest of the
commitments  of all Limited  Partners.  (Partnership  Agreement,  Sec. 1.4). The
Partnership  Agreement  provides  that,  not later  than the date of  becoming a
Limited  Partner,  each Limited  Partner must  contribute  to the capital of the
EnerTech Partnership up to 5% of the capital commitment of such Limited Partner.
Thereafter,  contributions  will be made upon  fifteen  (15)  days'  notice,  in
increments necessary to fund investments and operating expenses, up to a maximum
of 20% of total commitments  being contributed per request.  The General Partner
will contribute an amount equal to 1.0% of the total capital  commitments of all
Limited Partners.

                                      - 4 -


<PAGE>


The  General  Partner  will make its  capital  commitments  pari  passu with the
capital contributions of the Limited Partners.

               In addition, the General Partner, without the prior approval of a
majority  in  interest  of the  Limited  Partners,  may not cause or permit  the
EnerTech Partnership to invest more than 15% of the EnerTech Partnership's total
capital   commitments  in  the  securities  of  any  single  Portfolio  Company.
(Partnership Agreement, Sec. 1.7(b)).

               Subject  to  certain  limitations  set  forth in the  Partnership
Agreement,  the  management,  operation  and  implementation  of  policy  of the
EnerTech  Partnership  will  be  vested  exclusively  in  the  General  Partner.
(Partnership  Agreement,  Sec. 2.1(a)). The General Partner may delegate certain
of its authority to an investment manager ("Investment  Manager") pursuant to an
Investment  Management  Agreement.  In  addition,  at the request of the General
Partner, a Limited Partner may provide advisory services to a Portfolio Company.

               The EnerTech Partnership has an advisory board ("Advisory Board")
comprised of business leaders,  professional  advisors and industry visionaries.
Under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, the General Partner may remove any
member of the  Advisory  Board at any time,  and may appoint  new or  additional
members from time to time. The Advisory Board will assist the General Partner in
evaluating potential  investments and provide such other services as the General
Partner may from time to time  request,  but will have no  authority to bind the
EnerTech  Partnership or take part in its  management.  (Partnership  Agreement,
Sec. 2.8).

               The  EnerTech  Partnership  will also have a valuation  committee
("Valuation  Committee"),  which will  consist of three  representatives  of the
Limited  Partners,  designated by the General Partner and approved by a majority
in  interest of the  Limited  Partners.  The  Valuation  Committee,  among other
things, approves all valuations of securities by the General Partner and settles
all conflict of interest situations. Approval of the Valuation Committee will be
by a majority vote.

               The Investment  Manager will serve as the  management  company of
the EnerTech  Partnership.  The Investment  Manager will be EnerTech  Management
L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability  company.  All of the individual members of
the  General  Partner's  managing  general  partner  will  be  officers  of  the
Investment  Manager.  The Investment Manager will be responsible for identifying
acquisition  opportunities,  structuring  and  negotiating  the  terms  of  such
acquisition,  arranging for all necessary financing, and monitoring the progress
of  and  providing  managerial  assistance  to  the  Portfolio  Companies.   The
Investment  Manager will also provide  personnel,  office  space,  telephone and
utility  expenses,  supplies and other  administrative  services to the Enertech
Partnership.

               From the date of the Partnership Agreement until five years after
the Initial Closing, the EnerTech Partnership will
                                      - 5 -


<PAGE>


pay to the  Investment  Manager  quarterly in advance a management  fee equal to
0.5% of the EnerTech  Partnership's  total  capital  commitments  (assuming  all
commitments  were  in  effect  upon  the  initial   formation  of  the  EnerTech
Partnership).  Thereafter,  the quarterly  management fee shall equal 0.5% of an
amount  equal  to total  capital  commitments  less  the cost of all  securities
disposed of or written off by the EnerTech Partnership.  Partners admitted after
the Initial  Closing will be required to bear their  proportionate  share of the
management  fee and other  operating  and  formation  expenses  form the Initial
Closing  date.  Fifty percent  (50%) of all fees or  compensation  accepted from
Portfolio Companies by the Investment Manager will offset the management fee.

               The  management  fee will  cover  all  expenses  associated  with
administering   the  EnerTech   Partnership,   including  but  not  limited  to,
compensation  of all  professional  employees and the cost of providing  certain
support and general  services (e.g.,  office rental,  secretarial,  clerical and
bookkeeping expenses).

               The  EnerTech  Partnership  will be  responsible  for  all  other
expenses related to its operations, including, but not limited to, its legal and
auditing  fees,  costs related to the purchase or sale of securities  whether or
not  purchased  or sold,  interest on borrowed  funds,  taxes,  commissions  and
brokerage  fees,  the cost of  directors'  and  officers'  liability  insurance,
extraordinary  expenses such as litigation and "broken deal" expenses,  expenses
resulting from due diligence and the normal course of activities  related to the
investments and prospective  investments of the EnerTech  Partnership,  expenses
associated with annual  meetings of the EnerTech  Partnership and the activities
of  the  Valuation  Committee  and  Advisory  Board  and  expenses  incurred  in
organizing the EnerTech Partnership.

               Profits,  gains and losses (both  realized and  unrealized)  will
generally be allocated 80% to all Limited Partners,  pro rata in accordance with
their capital  contributions,  and 20% to the General  Partner.  Net  short-term
investment  income (or loss) and expenses,  represented by the excess or deficit
of  income  on cash  equivalent  securities  over  operating  expenses,  will be
allocated to the Limited Partners pro rata according to their respective capital
contributions.  In addition,  if the capital  account of the General  Partner is
reduced to the amount of its capital  contribution,  then remaining losses shall
be  specially  allocated  1% to the  General  Partner  and  99%  to the  Limited
Partners. In the event the capital account of the Limited Partners is reduced to
zero, then 100% of remaining losses shall be specially  allocated to the General
Partner.  Subsequent  gains  shall be  specially  allocated  to reverse any such
special allocations of losses.

               Distributions  will be made at the General Partner's  discretion.
Net short-term  investment income (net of expenses),  will be distributed to all
Partners pro rata in accordance with their capital contributions.  Securities in
kind (or net cash proceeds from their sale) will be distributed, until such time
as

                                      - 6 -


<PAGE>


the Limited Partners shall have received distributions totaling their respective
capital contribution, in the following manner:

                      (a)  an  amount  equaling  the  sum of  (i)  the  EnerTech
        Partnership's  cost  for  the  total  amount  of such  securities  being
        distributed or which were sold; (ii) the aggregate  amount of net losses
        previously realized by the EnerTech Partnership; (iii) the cost basis of
        the securities of all Portfolio  Companies  previously  written off as a
        result of  bankruptcy,  liquidation or termination of operations of such
        Portfolio Company; and (iv) the allocable amount of cumulative operating
        expenses paid by the EnerTech  Partnership,  will be  distributed to all
        Partners pro rata in accordance with their capital contributions;

                      (b) the balance of such  distribution  will be distributed
        80% to the Limited Partners pro rata in accordance with their respective
        capital contributions and 20% to the General Partners.

               After the Limited Partners have received  distributions  equaling
their respective capital contributions,  any further distributions of securities
in kind or the  proceeds  from  the sale of  securities  will be made 80% to the
Partners pro rata in accordance with their respective capital  contributions and
20% to the General Partners.

               GPU will, on or by May 1 of each year,  report to the  Commission
any  distributions  received from the EnerTech  Partnership  during the previous
calendar year.  Such report will be included as an appendix to the Annual Report
on Form U-5-S filed pursuant to the Act. The foregoing  reports shall be in lieu
of any Certificates of Completion or Partial  Completion  otherwise  required by
Rule 24 under the Act.

               GPU also requests that the Commission  reserve  jurisdiction over
the  acquisition  by Newco  of  limited  partnership  interests  in any  limited
partnership  that is a successor of or affiliated with the EnerTech  Partnership
pending completion of the record regarding such acquisition.

        Rule 54 Analysis.
        ----------------

        The  proposed   transactions   contemplate,   among  other  things,  the
acquisition  of  securities  by the GPU which do not relate to exempt  wholesale
generators    ("EWGs")   and   foreign   utility   companies    ("FUCOs")   (the
"Transactions").  Accordingly,  the  Transactions  are subject to Rule 54, which
provides that, in determining  whether to approve an application  which does not
relate to any EWG or FUCO, the  Commission  shall not consider the effect of the
capitalization  or earnings of any such EWG or FUCO which is a  subsidiary  of a
registered  holding company if the  requirements of Rule 53 (a), (b) and (c) are
satisfied.

               (a) As described  below,  GPU meets all of the conditions of Rule
53,  except  for Rule  53(a)(1).  By Order  dated  November  5,  1997  (HCAR No.
35-26773) (the "November 5 Order"), the Commission
                                      - 7 -


<PAGE>


authorized  GPU to  increase  to  100%  of its  "average  consolidated  retained
earnings,"  as defined in Rule 53, the  aggregate  amount which it may invest in
EWGs and FUCOs. At June 30, 1999, GPU's average  consolidated  retained earnings
was  approximately  $2.316  billion and GPU's  aggregate  investment in EWGs and
FUCOs was approximately $2.168 billion. Accordingly, under the November 5 Order,
GPU may invest up to an additional $148 million in EWGs and FUCOs as of June 30,
1999.(2)

                      (i)  GPU   maintains   books  and   records  to   identify
               investments  in, and earnings from, each EWG and FUCO in which it
               directly or indirectly holds an interest.

                             (A)  For  each  United  States  EWG  in  which  GPU
               directly or indirectly holds an interest:

                                    (1) the books and  records for such EWG will
                             be kept in conformity with United States  generally
                             accepted accounting principles ("GAAP");

                                    (2)  the financial statements will be
                            prepared in accordance with  GAAP; and

                                    (3) GPU directly or through its subsidiaries
                             undertakes to provide the Commission access to such
                             books and records and  financial  statements as the
                             Commission may request.

                             (B)  For  each  FUCO  or  foreign  EWG  which  is a
               majority owned subsidiary of GPU:

                                    (1)     the  books  and  records  for  such
                             subsidiary  will  be  kept  in  accordance with
                             GAAP;

                                    (2)     the financial  statements for such
                             subsidiary  will be prepared in  accordance with
                             GAAP; and

                                    (3) GPU directly or through its subsidiaries
                             undertakes to provide the Commission access to such
                             books and  records  and  financial  statements,  or
                             copies  thereof in English,  as the  Commission may
                             request.

                             (C) For each FUCO or foreign  EWG in which GPU owns
               50% or less of the voting securities, GPU directly or through its
               subsidiaries will proceed in good faith, to the extent reasonable
               under the circumstances, to cause


- ---------------
2       Including the effect of the July 1999 Midlands Electricity plc purchase.

                                      - 8 -


<PAGE>


                                    (1)     such entity to maintain books and
                             records in accordance with GAAP;

                                    (2)     the  financial   statements  of
                             such  entity  to  be  prepared  in accordance
                             with GAAP; and

                                    (3) access by the  Commission  to such books
                             and records  and  financial  statements  (or copies
                             thereof) in English as the  Commission  may request
                             and, in any event,  GPU will provide the Commission
                             on  request  copies of such  materials  as are made
                             available  to GPU and its  subsidiaries.  If and to
                             the extent  that such  entity's  books,  records or
                             financial   statements   are  not   maintained   in
                             accordance with GAAP, GPU will, upon request of the
                             Commission,  describe  and quantify  each  material
                             variation  therefrom as and to the extent  required
                             by  subparagraphs  (a)  (2)  (iii)  (A) and (a) (2)
                             (iii) (B) of Rule 53.

                      (ii) No more  than 2% of  GPU's  domestic  public  utility
               subsidiary  employees  will  render  any  services,  directly  or
               indirectly,  to any  EWG  and  FUCO  in  which  GPU  directly  or
               indirectly holds an interest.

                      (iii)  Copies  of this  Application  on Form U-1 are being
               provided  to the New  Jersey  Board of Public  Utilities  and the
               Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission,  the only federal,  state
               or local regulatory  agencies having jurisdiction over the retail
               rates of GPU's electric utility subsidiaries.(3) In addition, GPU
               will submit to each such  commission  copies of any amendments to
               this  Application  and a copy of  Item 9 of  GPU's  Form  U5S and
               Exhibits  H and I  thereof  (commencing  with  the Form U5S to be
               filed for the  calendar  year in which the  authorization  herein
               requested is granted).

                      (iv) None of the  provisions  of paragraph  (b) of Rule 53
               render  paragraph (a) of that Rule  unavailable  for the proposed
               transactions.

                             (A) Neither GPU nor any  subsidiary of GPU having a
               book value exceeding 10% of GPU's consolidated  retained earnings
               is the subject of any pending bankruptcy or similar proceeding.



- ---------------
3       Pennsylvania Electric Company ("Penelec") is also subject to retail rate
        regulation  by the New York Public  Service  Commission  with respect to
        retail service to  approximately  3,700  customers in Waverly,  New York
        served by Waverly Electric Power & Light Company, a Penelec  subsidiary.
        Waverly Electric's revenues are immaterial,  accounting for less than 1%
        of Penelec's total operating revenues.

                                      - 9 -


<PAGE>


                             (B) GPU's average  consolidated  retained  earnings
               for the four most recent quarterly periods  (approximately $2.316
               billion)  represented an increase of approximately  $96.9 million
               (or  approximately  4%)  compared  to  the  average  consolidated
               retained   earnings  for  the  previous  four  quarterly  periods
               (approximately $2.219 billion).

                             (C) GPU did not incur operating  losses from direct
               or indirect investments in EWGs and FUCOs in 1997 in excess of 5%
               of GPU's December 31, 1997 consolidated retained earnings.

               As described  above,  GPU meets all the conditions of Rule 53(a),
except for clause (1). With respect to clause (1), the Commission  determined in
the November 5 Order that GPU's financing of investments in EWGs and FUCOs in an
amount  greater  than 50% of GPU's  average  consolidated  retained  earnings as
otherwise  permitted  by Rule  53(a)(1)  would not have  either  of the  adverse
effects set forth in Rule 53(c).

               Moreover,  even if the effect of the  capitalization and earnings
of  subsidiary  EWGs and  FUCOs  were  considered,  there  is no  basis  for the
Commission  to withhold or deny approval for the  transactions  proposed in this
Application.  The Transactions  would not, by themselves,  or even considered in
conjunction  with  the  effect  of the  capitalization  and  earnings  of  GPU's
subsidiary  EWGs and FUCOs,  have a  material  adverse  effect on the  financial
integrity  of the GPU  system,  or an  adverse  impact on GPU's  public  utility
subsidiaries,  their customers,  or the ability of State  commissions to protect
such public utility customers.

               The November 5 Order was predicated, in part, upon the assessment
of GPU's  overall  financial  condition  which took into  account,  among  other
factors, GPU's consolidated  capitalization ratio and the recent growth trend in
GPU's retained  earnings.  As of June 30, 1997, the most recent quarterly period
for which financial statement information was evaluated in the November 5 Order,
GPU's consolidated  capitalization  consisted of 49.2% equity and 50.8% debt. As
stated in the  November 5 Order,  GPU's June 30, 1997 pro forma  capitalization,
reflecting  the November 6, 1997  acquisition  of PowerNet  Victoria,  was 39.3%
equity and 61.7% debt.

               GPU's June 30, 1999 consolidated capitalization consists of 43.1%
equity and 56.9% debt. Thus,  since the date of the November 5 Order,  there has
been no material  adverse  change in GPU's  consolidated  capitalization  ratio,
which  remains  within  acceptable  ranges and limits as evidenced by the credit
ratings of GPU's electric utility subsidiaries.(4)

- ---------------
4       The mortgage bonds of Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan
        Edison  Company  and  Pennsylvania  Electric  Company  are  rated  A+ by
        Standard & Poors  Corporation,  and Baa1,  A3 and A2,  respectively,  by
        Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

                                     - 10 -


<PAGE>


               GPU's   consolidated    retained   earnings   grew   on   average
approximately  4.5% per year from 1991 through 1998.  Earnings  attributable  to
GPU's investments in EWGs and FUCOs have contributed  positively to consolidated
earnings,  excluding  the impact of the  windfall  profits  tax on the  Midlands
Electricity plc investment.(5)

               Accordingly,  since  the  date  of  the  November  5  Order,  the
capitalization and earnings  attributable to GPU's investments in EWGs and FUCOs
have not had any adverse impact on GPU's financial integrity.

               Reference   is  made  to  Exhibit  H  which   sets  forth   GPU's
consolidated  capitalization  at June 30,  1999 and after  giving  effect to the
transactions  proposed  herein.  As set  forth  in such  exhibit,  the  proposed
transactions  will  not  have a  material  impact  on  GPU's  capitalization  or
earnings.

ITEM 2.  FEES, COMMISSIONS AND EXPENSES.
         ------------------------------

               The  estimated  fees,  commissions  and  expenses  expected to be
incurred  in  connection  with  the  proposed  transactions  will  be  filed  by
amendment.

ITEM 3.  APPLICABLE STATUTORY PROVISIONS.
         --------------------------------

               GPU believes that Sections 6(a), 7, 9(a)(1),  10 and 12(b) of the
Act  and  Rules  45  and  54  thereunder  may  be  applicable  to  the  proposed
Transactions.  GPU believes that the  authorization  sought herein is consistent
with the  requirements  of Sections 10 and 11(b) of the Act which permit  public
utility  holding  company  subsidiaries  to engage in other  businesses  "as are
reasonably   incidental,   or  economically  necessary  or  appropriate  to  the
operations" of an integrated public utility system.

ITEM 4.  REGULATORY APPROVALS.
         ---------------------

               No state commission has  jurisdiction  with respect to any aspect
of the proposed  transactions  and,  assuming  your  Commission  authorizes  and
approves all aspects of the transactions (including the accounting therefor), no
Federal commission, other than your Commission, has jurisdiction with respect to
any aspect thereof.

ITEM 5.  PROCEDURE.
         ----------

               GPU requests that the  Commission  issue an order with respect to
the  transactions  proposed herein at the earliest  practicable  date, but in no
event no later than January 15, 2000. It is further  requested  that:  (i) there
not  be  a  recommended  decision  by  an  Administrative  Law  Judge  or  other
responsible  officer  of the  Commission,  (ii) the  Office  of  Public  Utility
Regulation be permitted to assist in the preparation of the

- ---------------
5       As discussed in the November 5 Order,  GPU incurred a loss for 1997 from
        its  investments  in EWGs and  FUCOs as a  result  of the 1997  windfall
        profits tax imposed on Midlands Electricity, plc.
                                     - 11 -


<PAGE>


Commission's  decision and (iii) there be no waiting period between the issuance
of the Commission's order and the date on which it is to become effective.

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
         ----------------------------------

               (a)    Exhibits:

                      A      -      EnerTech Capital Partners L.P. Limited
                                    Partnership  Agreement  - -- to be  filed by
                                    amendment.

                      B      -      Not applicable

                      C      -      Not applicable

                      D      -      Not applicable

                      E      -      Not applicable

                      F             - Opinion of Berlack, Israels & Liberman LLP
                                    -- to be filed by amendment.

                      G      -      Financial Data Schedules -- to be filed
                                    by amendment.

                      H      -      Form of public notice

               (b)    Financial Statements:

                      1-A    -      GPU and Subsidiary Companies
                                    Consolidated Balance Sheets,  actual and pro
                                    forma, as at June 30, 1999, and Consolidated
                                    Statement of Income and  Retained  Earnings,
                                    actual and pro forma,  for the twelve months
                                    ended  June  30,  1999;  pro  forma  journal
                                    entries -- to be filed by amendment.

                      1-B   -       GPU (Corporate) Balance Sheets, actual and
                                    pro   forma,   as  at  June  30,   1999  and
                                    Statements of Income and Retained  Earnings,
                                    actual and pro forma,  for the twelve months
                                    ended  June  30,  1999;  pro  forma  journal
                                    entries -- to be filed by amendment.

                      2      -      Reference is made to the financial
                                    statements included in 1 above.

                      3      -      None.

                      4      -      None, except as set forth in the Notes to
                                    the Financial Statement.



                                     - 12 -


<PAGE>


ITEM 7.  INFORMATION AS TO ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS.
         ----------------------------------------

               (a) The proposed Transactions contemplate the formation by GPU of
a subsidiary  for the purpose of investing  in a limited  partnership  that will
invest in companies engaged in the development of energy-related and information
technologies.  As such, the issuance of an order by your Commission with respect
thereto is not a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality of the
human environment.

               (b)  No  Federal   agency  has   prepared  or  is   preparing  an
environmental  impact statement with respect to the proposed  Transactions which
are the subject hereof.




                                     - 13 -


<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE
                                    ---------

               PURSUANT  TO THE  REQUIREMENTS  OF  THE  PUBLIC  UTILITY  HOLDING
COMPANY ACT OF 1935, THE  UNDERSIGNED  COMPANY HAS DULY CAUSED THIS STATEMENT TO
BE SIGNED ON THEIR BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED.


                                            GPU, INC.



                                            By: /s/ T. G. Howson
                                               --------------------------
                                                T. G. Howson,
                                                Vice President and Treasurer




Date:  December 15, 1999


                                     - 14 -

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