GPU INC /PA/
U-1, 2000-02-18
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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                                                             SEC File No.70-


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM U-1

                                   APPLICATION

                                      UNDER

             THE PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935 ("Act")

                                GPU, INC. ("GPU")
                               300 Madison Avenue
                          Morristown, New Jersey 07960


              (Name of company filing this statement and addresses
                         of principal executive offices)

                                    GPU, INC.

          (Name of top registered holding company parent of applicants)

T. G. Howson,                                 Douglas E. Davidson, Esq.
Vice President and Treasurer                  Berlack, Israels & Liberman LLP
S. L. Guibord, Secretary                      120 West 45th Street
GPU Service, Inc.                             New York, New York  10036
300 Madison Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey  07960

M. J. Connolly
Vice President - Law
GPU Service, Inc.
300 Madison Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey  07960

                   (Names and addresses of agents for service)


<PAGE>






ITEM 1.  DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS.
         ------------------------------------

         A. GPU and its various subsidiary  companies currently purchase workers
compensation  insurance from  Utilities  Mutual  Insurance  Company  ("UMI"),  a
captive mutual insurer providing  insurance to a limited number of companies(1),
and have been doing so since the  1920's.  UMI is in the  process  of  obtaining
approval  from the New York State  Department  of  Insurance  to convert  from a
mutual company to stock company status.  It is UMI's intent that once it becomes
a stock company,  each policy holder would receive shares of common stock,  $.01
par value,  of a newly-formed  holding  company  parent,  UMICO  Holdings,  Inc.
("UMICO"), which will be incorporated under New York law, in proportion to their
current ownership interest in UMI.

         B. In  connection  with its  demutualization,  UMI  intends to sell its
entire  insurance  portfolio  to Cologne  Re,  which  would then  assume all UMI
obligations  and  liabilities  for  outstanding  claims and future  claims under
policies  written by UMI.  Thereafter,  UMI will not conduct any active business
and the workers compensation insurance previously provided by UMI to its members
will instead be provided by an affiliate of Cologne Re to the UMICO shareholders
at least through 2003. It is expected,  however, that UMI and UMICO would not be
liquidated  and  dissolved  and would  remain in  existence  until all claims or
potential  claims covered by outstanding  UMI policies have either been resolved
or  adequately  reinsured  to the  satisfaction  of the New York  Department  of
Insurance.  Upon dissolution,  the UMICO shareholders would be entitled to their
pro rata shares of any remaining UMI surplus.

         C.  GPU and its subsidiaries(2) currently have an aggregate ownership
interest in UMI of approximately 36% and would, therefore, receive approximately
36% of UMICO's voting shares upon

______________________

(1)      In addition to GPU and its subsidiaries, the current UMI members and
policy holders are South Jersey Industries,  Inc., Central Hudson Gas & Electric
Corp.,  Empire State  Electric  Energy  Research  Corp.,  Griffith Oil Co., Long
Island Water Corp.,  Middleburg Telephone,  New York State Electric & Gas Corp.,
Niagara  Mohawk  Power  Corp.,   Rochester  Gas  &  Electric  Corp.  and  Fi-Net
Technologies.

(2)      The GPU Subsidiaries are the following: GPU Advanced Resources, Inc.,
Metropolitan Edison Company, Pennsylvania Electric Company, Jersey Central Power
& Light Company, GPU International,  Inc., GPU Service, Inc., GPU Nuclear, Inc.,
Prime Energy Limited  Partnership  ("Prime") and Onondaga  Cogeneration  Limited
Partnership ("Onondaga").



<PAGE>


UMI's  demutualization.  In order to more efficiently  manage and administer its
workers  compensation  insurance  programs,  prior to  demutualization,  the GPU
subsidiaries  (other  than  Prime and  Onondaga)  have  assigned  their  present
interests in UMI to GPU. In  contemplation of the pending  demutualization,  GPU
and the other utility policy holders have entered into a subscription  agreement
providing  for  their  purchase  of  shares  of  UMICO  in  proportion  to their
respective interests in UMI. Under the subscription agreement, GPU has agreed to
acquire  approximately  36.52% of UMICO in exchange for its present  interest in
UMI, subject,  however,  to the receipt of all necessary  regulatory  approvals,
including  Commission  authorization  under the Act.  Following the acquisition,
UMICO would, therefore, become a nonutility subsidiary of GPU.

         D. The  purchase of  workers'  compensation  insurance  through UMI has
resulted in economies  and cost savings to the GPU system  companies in that the
current  period  costs of  obtaining  such  insurance  from UMI have  been  more
economical or, at least, comparable to the commercial market, particularly since
any  "profits"  earned by UMI, as a mutual  insurer,  have been  returned to its
policyholders through annual dividends. As such, UMI has been providing, and for
a period of time,  following UMI's  demutualization,  an affiliate of Cologne Re
would continue to provide at least through 2003, GPU with workers'  compensation
insurance  at rates  approved  by the New York State  Insurance  Department  and
which,  in any event,  would be in accordance  with the  requirements of Section
13(b) and Rules 90 and 91 under the Act.

         E. Consequently, by this application, GPU proposes to acquire shares of
common  stock,  $.01 par  value,  of UMICO in  exchange  for all of its  current
interests  in UMI.  GPU  would  not pay any  other  consideration  for the UMICO
shares.

Rule 54 Analysis.
- ----------------
         The  proposed  transactions   contemplate,   among  other  things,  the
acquisition  of  securities  by GPU  which do not  relate  to  exempt  wholesale
generators    ("EWGs")   and   foreign   utility   companies    ("FUCOs")   (the
"Transactions").  Accordingly,  the  Transactions  are subject to Rule 54, which
provides that, in determining  whether to approve an application  which does not
relate to any EWG or FUCO, the  Commission  shall not consider the effect of the
capitalization  or earnings of any such EWG or FUCO which is a  subsidiary  of a
registered  holding company if the  requirements of Rule 53 (a), (b) and (c) are
satisfied.

                  (a) As described  below,  GPU meets all of the  conditions  of
Rule 53,  except for Rule  53(a)(1).  By Order dated  November 5, 1997 (HCAR No.
35-26773) (the "November 5 Order"), the Commission authorized GPU to increase to
100% of its "average consolidated


<PAGE>


retained  earnings,"  as defined in Rule 53, the  aggregate  amount which it may
invest in EWGs and FUCOs.  At December  31,  1999,  GPU's  average  consolidated
retained  earnings  was   approximately   $2.416  billion  and  GPU's  aggregate
investment  in EWGs and FUCOs was  approximately  $2.172  billion.  Accordingly,
under the November 5 Order,  GPU may invest up to an additional  $244 million in
FUCOs as of December 31, 1999.

                           (i) GPU  maintains  books  and  records  to  identify
                  investments  in, and earnings from, each EWG and FUCO in which
                  it directly or indirectly holds an interest.

                                    (A) For each United  States EWG in which GPU
                  directly or indirectly holds an interest:

                                        (1)  the books and records for such EWG
                                    will be kept in conformity with United
                                    States generally accepted accounting
                                    principles ("GAAP");

                                        (2)  the financial statements will be
                                    prepared in accordance with GAAP; and

                                        (3)  GPU  directly  or  through  its
                                    subsidiaries   undertakes   to  provide  the
                                    Commission  access to such books and records
                                    and financial  statements as the  Commission
                                    may request.

                                    (B) For each FUCO or foreign  EWG which is a
                  majority owned subsidiary of GPU:

                                        (1)  the books and records for such
                                    subsidiary will be kept in accordance with
                                    GAAP;

                                        (2)  the financial statements for such
                                    subsidiary will be prepared in accordance
                                    with GAAP; and

                                        (3)  GPU  directly  or  through  its
                                    subsidiaries   undertakes   to  provide  the
                                    Commission  access to such books and records
                                    and financial statements,  or copies thereof
                                    in English, as the Commission may request.

                                    (C) For each  FUCO or  foreign  EWG in which
                  GPU owns 50% or less of the voting securities, GPU directly or
                  through its subsidiaries will proceed in good faith,


<PAGE>


                  to the extent reasonable under the circumstances, to cause

                                        (1)  such entity to maintain books and
                                    records in accordance with GAAP;

                                        (2)  the financial statements of such
                                    entity to be prepared in accordance with
                                    GAAP; and

                                        (3) access by the Commission to such
                                    books and records and  financial  statements
                                    (or  copies   thereof)  in  English  as  the
                                    Commission  may  request  and, in any event,
                                    GPU will provide the  Commission  on request
                                    copies  of  such   materials   as  are  made
                                    available  to GPU and its  subsidiaries.  If
                                    and to the extent that such entity's  books,
                                    records  or  financial  statements  are  not
                                    maintained  in  accordance  with  GAAP,  GPU
                                    will,   upon  request  of  the   Commission,
                                    describe   and   quantify    each   material
                                    variation  therefrom  as and  to the  extent
                                    required by subparagraphs  (a) (2) (iii) (A)
                                    and (a) (2) (iii) (B) of Rule 53.

                           (ii) No more than 2% of GPU's domestic public utility
                  subsidiary  employees  will render any  services,  directly or
                  indirectly,  to any EWG and  FUCO in  which  GPU  directly  or
                  indirectly holds an interest.

                           (iii)  Copies  of this  Application  on Form  U-1 are
                  being provided to the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities and
                  the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission,  the only federal,
                  state or local regulatory  agencies having  jurisdiction  over
                  the retail rates of GPU's electric utility subsidiaries.(3) In
                  addition,  GPU will submit to each such  commission  copies of
                  any  amendments  to this  Application  and a copy of Item 9 of
                  GPU's Form U5S and Exhibits H and I thereof  (commencing  with
                  the Form U5S to be filed  for the  calendar  year in which the
                  authorization herein requested is granted).

- --------------------

(3)  Penelec is also  subject to retail rate  regulation  by the New York Public
Service  Commission  with  respect  to retail  service  to  approximately  3,700
customers in Waverly, New York served by Waverly Electric Power & Light Company,
a Penelec subsidiary. Waverly Electric's revenues are immaterial, accounting for
less than 1% of Penelec's total operating revenues.


<PAGE>


                           (iv) None of the  provisions of paragraph (b) of Rule
                  53  render  paragraph  (a) of that  Rule  unavailable  for the
                  proposed transactions.

                                    (A)  Neither GPU nor any  subsidiary  of GPU
                  having  a  book  value  exceeding  10% of  GPU's  consolidated
                  retained earnings is the subject of any pending  bankruptcy or
                  similar proceeding.

                                    (B)  GPU's  average  consolidated   retained
                  earnings   for  the  four  most   recent   quarterly   periods
                  (approximately  $2.146  billion)  represented  an  increase of
                  approximately  $49 million (or  approximately  2%) compared to
                  the average  consolidated  retained  earnings for the previous
                  four quarterly periods (approximately $2.367 billion).

                                    (C) GPU did not incur operating  losses from
                  direct or  indirect  investments  in EWGs and FUCOs in 1998 in
                  excess of 5% of GPU's December 31, 1999 consolidated  retained
                  earnings.

         As described above, GPU meets all the conditions of Rule 53(a),  except
for clause (1).  With respect to clause (1), the  Commission  determined  in the
November 5 Order that GPU's  financing  of  investments  in EWGs and FUCOs in an
amount  greater  than 50% of GPU's  average  consolidated  retained  earnings as
otherwise  permitted  by Rule  53(a)(1)  would not have  either  of the  adverse
effects set forth in Rule 53(c).

         Moreover,  even if the effect of the  capitalization  and  earnings  of
subsidiary EWGs and FUCOs were considered,  there is no basis for the Commission
to withhold or deny approval for the transactions  proposed in this Declaration.
The  Transactions  would not, by themselves,  or even  considered in conjunction
with the effect of the  capitalization and earnings of GPU's subsidiary EWGs and
FUCOs,  have a material  adverse  effect on the  financial  integrity of the GPU
system,  or an  adverse  impact  on GPU's  public  utility  subsidiaries,  their
customers,  or the ability of State  commissions  to protect such public utility
customers.

         The November 5 Order was  predicated,  in part,  upon the assessment of
GPU's overall financial condition which took into account,  among other factors,
GPU's  consolidated  capitalization  ratio and the recent  growth trend in GPU's
retained  earnings.  As of June 30, 1997, the most recent  quarterly  period for
which  financial  statement  information  was evaluated in the November 5 Order,
GPU's consolidated  capitalization  consisted of 49.2% equity and 50.8% debt. As
stated in the November 5 Order, GPU's


<PAGE>


June 30,  1997  pro  forma  capitalization,  reflecting  the  November  6,  1997
acquisition of PowerNet Victoria, was 39.3% equity and 61.7% debt.

         At December 31, 1999,  GPU's common equity and debt  represented  30.2%
and 66.2%,  respectively,  of its consolidated  capitalization.  As set forth in
Exhibit H hereto, GPU expects its common equity ratio to increase during 2000 to
approximately 35% of consolidated capitalization, principally as a result of the
planned sale of certain FUCO investments. Thus, since the date of the November 5
Order,  there  has  been  no  material  adverse  change  in  GPU's  consolidated
capitalization  ratio,  which  remains  within  acceptable  ranges and limits as
evidenced by the credit ratings of GPU's electric utility subsidiaries.(4)

         GPU's consolidated retained earnings grew on average approximately 6.5%
per year from 1994 through 1999.  Earnings  attributable to GPU's investments in
EWGs and FUCOs have contributed positively to consolidated earnings.

         Accordingly, since the date of the November 5 Order, the capitalization
and earnings  attributable  to GPU's  investments in EWGs and FUCOs have not had
any adverse impact on GPU's financial integrity.

         Reference  is made to  Exhibit H which sets  forth  GPU's  consolidated
capitalization  at December 31, 1999 and after giving effect to the transactions
proposed herein.  As set forth in such exhibit,  the proposed  transactions will
not have a material impact on GPU's capitalization or earnings.

ITEM 2.  FEES, COMMISSIONS AND EXPENSES.
         ------------------------------

                  The estimated fees,  commissions  and expenses  expected to be
incurred  in  connection  with  the  proposed  transactions  will  be  filed  by
amendment.

- --------------------

(4) The  first  mortgage  bonds of JCP&L,  Met-Ed  and  Penelec  are rated A+ by
Standard & Poors  Corporation,  and Baa1, A3 and A2,  respectively;,  by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc.



<PAGE>


ITEM 3.  APPLICABLE STATUTORY PROVISIONS.
         -------------------------------

                  GPU believes that Sections  9(a)(1) and 10 of the Act and Rule
54  thereunder  may be  applicable  to the proposed  Transactions.  GPU does not
believe that Section 11(b) of the Act is applicable  to its  acquisition  of the
UMICO shares as it will not result in the  acquisition  by GPU of an interest in
any other business. UMI has been providing workers compensation insurance to GPU
and its  subsidiaries  since  the  1920s  and is not  currently  engaged  in any
business  other  than  providing  workers  compensation  insurance  to  its  own
employees.

ITEM 4.  REGULATORY APPROVALS.
         --------------------

                  No state  commission  has  jurisdiction  with  respect  to any
aspect  of  the  Transactions  and  no  Federal  commission,   other  than  your
Commission,  has jurisdiction  with respect to any aspect thereof.  The New York
State Insurance Department must authorize the "demutualization" of UMI.

ITEM 5.  PROCEDURE.
         ---------

                  GPU requests that the  Commission  issue an order with respect
to the transactions  proposed herein at the earliest practicable date, but in no
event no later than April 15, 2000. It is further  requested that: (i) there not
be a recommended  decision by an  Administrative  Law Judge or other responsible
officer of the  Commission,  (ii) the  Office of Public  Utility  Regulation  be
permitted to assist in the  preparation of the  Commission's  decision and (iii)
there be no waiting  period between the issuance of the  Commission's  order and
the date on which it is to become effective.

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
         ---------------------------------

                           Exhibits:

                           A(1)     -       Certificate of Incorporation of
                                            UMICO Holdings, Inc. - to be filed
                                            by amendment.

                           A(2)     -       By-Laws of UMICO Holdings, Inc. -
                                            to be filed by amendment.

                           B        -       Form of Subscription Agreement for
                                            UMICO Holdings, Inc. - to be filed
                                            by amendment.

                           C        -       Not applicable



<PAGE>


                           D        -       Not applicable

                           E        -       Not applicable

                           F(1)     -       Opinion of Berlack,  Israels &
                                            Liberman LLP -- to be filed by
                                            amendment.

                           F(2)     -       Opinion of Ryan, Russell, Ogden &
                                            Seltzer LLP -- to be filed by
                                            amendment.

                           G        -       Not applicable

                           H -              Capitalization  and  Capitalization
                                            Ratios as at December 31, 1999,
                                            actual and pro forma.

                           I        -       Form of public notice.

                           Financial Statements:

                           1-A      -       GPU  and   Subsidiary   Companies
                                            Consolidated Balance Sheets,  actual
                                            and pro forma,  as at  December  31,
                                            1999, and Consolidated  Statement of
                                            Income and Retained Earnings, actual
                                            and pro forma, for the twelve months
                                            ended  December 31, 1999;  pro forma
                                            journal entries - Omitted, since the
                                            transaction  will  have no  material
                                            effect on such financial statements.

                           1-B      -       GPU  (Corporate)  Balance  Sheets,
                                            actual and pro forma, as at December
                                            31,  1999 and  Statements  of Income
                                            and  Retained  Earnings,  actual and
                                            pro  forma,  for the  twelve  months
                                            ended  December 31, 1999;  pro forma
                                            journal  entries --  Omitted,  since
                                            the   transaction   will   have   no
                                            material  effect  on such  financial
                                            statements.

                           2        -       Reference is made to the financial
                                            statements included in 1 above.

                           3        -       None, except as set forth in the
                                            Notes to the Financial Statements.



<PAGE>


ITEM 7.  INFORMATION AS TO ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS.
         ---------------------------------------

                  (a) The proposed  Transactions  contemplate the acquisition by
GPU of securities in an insurance  holding company.  As such, the issuance of an
order by your  Commission  with respect  thereto is not a major  Federal  action
significantly affecting the quality of the human environment.

                  (b)  No  Federal  agency  has  prepared  or  is  preparing  an
environmental  impact statement with respect to the proposed  Transactions which
are the subject hereof.


<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE

                  PURSUANT TO THE  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE PUBLIC  UTILITY  HOLDING
COMPANY ACT OF 1935, THE  UNDERSIGNED  COMPANY HAS DULY CAUSED THIS STATEMENT TO
BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED.


                                          GPU, INC.


                                          By: /s/ T. G. Howson
                                              ----------------
                                                T. G. Howson,
                                                Vice President and Treasurer



Date:  February 18,2000





                                  Exhibit Index



         H - Capitalization and  Capitalization  Ratios as at December 31, 1999,
actual and pro forma.


         I        -        Form of public notice.







                                                                       Exhibit I

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(RELEASE NO. 35-________); 70-

                  GPU, Inc., 300 Madison Avenue, Morristown, New Jersey 07960, a
registered  holding  company,  has  filed  with the  Commission  an  Application
pursuant to Sections 9(a)(1) and 10 of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of
1935 ("Act") and Rule 54 thereunder.

                  GPU and its various  subsidiary  companies  currently purchase
workers compensation  insurance from Utilities Mutual Insurance Company ("UMI"),
a  captive   mutual  insurer   providing   insurance  to  a  limited  number  of
companies(5),  and have been doing so since the 1920's. UMI is in the process of
obtaining  approval  from the New York State  Department of Insurance to convert
from a mutual company to stock company  status.  It is UMI's intent that once it
becomes a stock  company,  each policy  holder  would  receive  shares of common
stock, $.01 par value, of a newly-formed holding company parent, UMICO Holdings,
Inc. ("UMICO"),  which will be incorporated under New York law, in proportion to
their current ownership interest in UMI.

                  In connection  with its  demutualization,  UMI intends to sell
its entire  insurance  portfolio  to Cologne Re, which would then assume all UMI
obligations  and  liabilities  for  outstanding  claims and future  claims under
policies  written by UMI.  Thereafter,  UMI will not conduct any active business
and the workers compensation insurance previously provided by UMI to its members
will instead be provided by an affiliate of Cologne Re to the UMICO shareholders
at least through 2003. It is expected,  however, that UMI and UMICO would not be
liquidated  and  dissolved  and would  remain in  existence  until all claims or
potential  claims covered by outstanding  UMI policies have either been resolved
or  adequately  reinsured  to the  satisfaction  of the New York  Department  of
Insurance.  Upon dissolution,  the UMICO shareholders would be entitled to their
pro rata shares of any remaining UMI surplus.
- --------------------

(5)    In addition to GPU and its subsidiaries, the current UMI members and
policy holders are South Jersey Industries,  Inc., Central Hudson Gas & Electric
Corp.,  Empire State  Electric  Energy  Research  Corp.,  Griffith Oil Co., Long
Island Water Corp.,  Middleburg Telephone,  New York State Electric & Gas Corp.,
Niagara  Mohawk  Power  Corp.,   Rochester  Gas  &  Electric  Corp.  and  Fi-Net
Technologies.


<PAGE>


                  GPU  and  its  subsidiaries(6)  currently  have  an  aggregate
ownership  interest in UMI of approximately  36% and would,  therefore,  receive
approximately 36% of UMICO's voting shares upon UMI's demutualization.  In order
to more  efficiently  manage and administer its workers  compensation  insurance
programs,  prior to demutualization,  the GPU subsidiaries (other than Prime and
Onondaga) have assigned their present  interests in UMI to GPU. In contemplation
of the pending  demutualization,  GPU and the other utility  policy holders have
entered into a subscription  agreement providing for their purchase of shares of
UMICO in proportion to their respective interests in UMI. Under the subscription
agreement,  GPU has agreed to acquire  approximately 36.52% of UMICO in exchange
for its  present  interest  in UMI,  subject,  however,  to the  receipt  of all
necessary regulatory  approvals,  including  Commission  authorization under the
Act.  Following the  acquisition,  UMICO would,  therefore,  become a nonutility
subsidiary of GPU.

                  The purchase of workers'  compensation  insurance  through UMI
has resulted in economies  and cost savings to the GPU system  companies in that
the current  period costs of obtaining  such  insurance  from UMI have been more
economical or, at least, comparable to the commercial market, particularly since
any  "profits"  earned by UMI, as a mutual  insurer,  have been  returned to its
policyholders through annual dividends. As such, UMI has been providing, and for
a period of time,  following UMI's  demutualization,  an affiliate of Cologne Re
would continue to provide at least through 2003, GPU with workers'  compensation
insurance  at rates  approved  by the New York State  Insurance  Department  and
which,  in any event,  would be in accordance  with the  requirements of Section
13(b) and Rules 90 and 91 under the Act.

                  Consequently,  by this  application,  GPU  proposes to acquire
shares of common  stock,  $.01 par value,  of UMICO in  exchange  for all of its
current  interests  in UMI.  GPU would not pay any other  consideration  for the
UMICO shares.

- --------------------

(6)    The GPU subsidiaries are the following:  GPU Advanced Resources, Inc.,
Metropolitan Edison Company, Pennsylvania Electric Company, Jersey Central Power
& Light Company, GPU International,  Inc., GPU Service, Inc., GPU Nuclear, Inc.,
Prim e Energy Limited Partnership  ("Prime") and Onondaga  Cogeneration  Limited
Partnership ("Onondaga").


<PAGE>


                  The   Application,   as  amended,   is  available  for  public
inspection  through  the  Commission's  Office of Public  Reference.  Interested
persons  wishing to comment or request a hearing  should  submit  their views in
writing by  ________________,  2000 to the  Secretary,  Securities  and Exchange
Commission,  Washington,  D.C.  20549,  and serve a copy on the applicant at the
address  specified  above.  Proof of  service  (by  affidavit,  or in case of an
attorney at law, by certificate)  should be filed with the request.  Any request
for a hearing  shall  identify  specifically  the issues of fact or law that are
disputed.  A person who so requests will be notified of any hearing, if ordered,
and will receive a copy of any notice or order issued in this matter. After said
date, the Application, as amended, may be granted.




                                                                       EXHIBIT H
                                                                     Page 1 of 2
<TABLE>

GPU, INC. CONSOLIDATED
ACTUAL AND PRO FORMA CAPITALIZATION
(IN THOUSANDS)
<CAPTION>

         The actual and pro forma capitalization of GPU, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies at December 31, 1999 is as follows:

                                                          Actual                     Pro Forma(1)
                                                     ---------------                ---------------
                                                     Amount            %            Amount           %
                                                     ------           ---           ------          ---
<S>                                               <C>             <C>            <C>               <C>
Long-term debt                                    $ 6,420,910       56.0%        $5,365,228        56.5%
Notes payable                                       1,171,869       10.2%           385,832         4.0%
Trust preferred securities                            200,000        1.7%           200,000         2.1%
Subsidiary-obligated mantadorily
  Redeemable preferred securities                     125,000        1.1%           125,000         1.3%
Preferred stock                                        96,649        0.8%            96,649         1.0%
Common equity                                       3,464,953       30.2%         3,339,953        35.1%
                                                   ----------      -----          ---------       -----

         Total                                    $11,479,381      100.0%        $9,502,662       100.0%
                                                   ==========      =====          =========       =====

(1)      Reflects the following adjustments:

      (a)     The sale in April 2000 of GPU Powernet and GPU Gasnet for their book value of $2,389 million (which amount includes
              the related acquisition and other debt).

      (b)     GPU acquisition of MYR Group Inc., for $225 million in cash for which authorization is being sought in SEC File No.
              70-9599.

      (c)     The issuance through a JCP&L affiliate of asset securitization bonds for $587 million in the third quarter of 2000.

      (d)     GPU common stock repurchases of up to $125 million from time to time as subject to favorable market conditions
              following the sale of the Australian assets.


</TABLE>




                                                           EXHIBIT H Page 2 of 2
<TABLE>

GPU ENERGY SUBSIDIARIES
ACTUAL AND PRO FORMA CAPITALIZATION
(IN THOUSANDS)
<CAPTION>

         The actual and pro forma  capitalization  of JCP&L,  Met-Ed and Penelec
Companies at December 31, 1999 is as follows:

JCP&L
                                                          Actual                     Pro Forma(1)
                                                     ---------------                ---------------
Capitalization                                       Amount            %            Amount           %
- --------------                                       ------           ---           ------          ---
<S>                                              <C>               <C>          <C>               <C>
Long-term debt                                    $1,173,773        42.2%        $1,561,773        52.6%
Notes payable                                          -             0.0%             -             0.0%
Trust preferred securities                             -             0.0%             -             0.0%
Subsidiary-obligated mantadorily
  redeemable preferred securities                    125,000         4.5%           125,000         4.2%
Preferred stock                                       96,649         3.5%            96,649         3.3%
Common equity                                      1,385,367        49.8%         1,185,367        39.9%
                                                   ---------       -----          ---------       -----

         Total                                    $2,780,789       100.0%        $2,968,789       100.0%
                                                   =========       =====          =========       =====

(1)    Includes the Asset Securitization Issuance of $587 million less a paydown on debt of $199 million.


Met-Ed
                                                          Actual                       Pro Forma
                                                     ---------------                ---------------
Capitalization                                       Amount            %            Amount           %
- --------------                                       ------           ---           ------          ---
<S>                                              <C>               <C>          <C>               <C>
Long-term debt                                    $  546,908        47.6%        $  596,908        52.0%
Notes payable                                          -             0.0%           105,000         9.1%
Trust preferred securities                           100,000         8.7%           100,000         8.7%
Subsidiary-obligated mantadorily
  redeemable preferred securities                      -             0.0%             -             0.0%
Preferred stock                                        -             0.0%             -             0.0%
Common equity                                        501,417        43.7%           346,417        30.2%
                                                   ---------       -----          ---------       -----

         Total                                    $1,148,325       100.0%        $1,148,325       100.0%
                                                   =========       =====          =========       =====


Penelec
                                                          Actual                       Pro Forma
                                                     ---------------                ---------------
Capitalization                                       Amount            %            Amount           %
- --------------                                       ------           ---           ------          ---
<S>                                              <C>               <C>          <C>               <C>
Long-term debt                                    $  424,654        40.9%        $  474,654        45.7%
Notes payable                                         53,600         5.2%           148,600        14.3%
Trust preferred securities                           100,000         9.6%           100,000         9.6%
Subsidiary-obligated mantadorily
  redeemable preferred securities                      -             0.0%             -             0.0%
Preferred stock                                        -             0.0%             -             0.0%
Common equity                                        461,182        44.4%           316,182        30.4%
                                                   ---------       -----          ---------       -----

         Total                                    $1,039,436       100.0%        $1,039,436       100.0%
                                                   =========       =====          =========       =====


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