GIANT FOOD INC
10-Q, 1994-09-23
GROCERY STORES
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                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C.  20549                        
                                  FORM 10-Q
 
                   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
                    OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For Twenty-four Weeks ended August 13, 1994

Commission File Number 1-4434


                            Giant Food Inc.                                
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


            Delaware                                  53-0073545           

(State or other jurisdiction of        (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)


 6300 Sheriff Road, Landover, Maryland                               20785  

(Address of principal executive offices)                         (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code   (301) 341-4100         



                                    NONE                                    

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report.)

                   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
              (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by
              Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act
              of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
              shorter period that the registrant was required to
              file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
              filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes X    No   
              
              The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's
classes of common stock as of this date is as follows:

Title of stock                                         Number of shares
class ($l par)                                            Outstanding  
"A" non-voting                                            59,075,589
"AC" voting                                                  125,000
"AL" voting                                                  125,000
                                                          59,325,589        
                                      - 1 -                <PAGE>           
            GIANT FOOD INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

       CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - AUGUST 13, 1994 AND FEBRUARY 26, 1994

                           Dollar amounts in thousands


                                     ASSETS

                                                  August 13,   February 26,
                                                    1994          1994     
                                                 (Unaudited)               
                                                                         
    
                                                      
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                      $   134,409  $    111,845
  Short-term investments (Note 2)                     85,173       116,499
  Receivables                                         40,790        37,504
  Inventories (Note 3)                               191,845       217,576
  Prepaid expenses                                    21,109        22,114

     Total current assets                            473,326       505,538

Property, plant and equipment                      1,274,179     1,258,653
  Less accumulated depreciation                      558,954       544,862

                                                     715,225       713,791

Property under capital leases, net  
  of accumulated amortization, (8/13/94,
  $57,348; 2/26/94, $54,679)                         108,666       107,580

Other assets                                          39,837        30,904

                                                 $ 1,337,054   $ 1,357,813








               See notes to consolidated financial statements.














                                       - 2 -<PAGE>                       
GIANT FOOD INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

        CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - AUGUST 13, 1994 AND FEBRUARY 26, 1994

                          Dollar amounts in thousands

                      LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                                             August 13,     February 26,
                                                1994           1994    
                                            (Unaudited)                

Current liabilities:
  Current portion of long-term debt         $    35,374     $    19,145
  Accounts payable                              197,714         226,284
  Accrued liabilities                            78,636          78,476
  Dividends payable                              10,645          10,394
  Income taxes                                    7,216           7,033

    Total current liabilities                   329,585         341,332

Long-term debt, net of current portion:                                 
  Notes and mortgages                            68,555          86,068
  Obligations under capital leases              142,992         141,062

                                                211,547         227,130


Other liabilities                                76,023          75,922

Shareholders' equity
  Common stock, $1 par, all classes              60,257          60,257
  Net unrealized loss on short-term investments  (1,592)
  Retained earnings                             683,543         670,034
                                                742,208         730,291
  Less class "A" stock held in
    treasury, at cost                            22,309          16,862     
                                                719,899         713,429

                                            $ 1,337,054     $ 1,357,813


              

              
                      See notes to consolidated financial statements.












                                        - 3 -<PAGE>                       
GIANT FOOD INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

                TWENTY-FOUR WEEKS ENDED AUGUST 13, 1994 AND AUGUST 14, 1993
                                   (Unaudited)

                          Dollar amounts in thousands
                           except for per share data


                              Twenty-four Weeks           Twelve Weeks 
                             1994          1993         1994        1993    

Sales                    $ 1,656,097   $ 1,609,307   $ 826,400   $ 795,841 

Cost of goods sold         1,167,749     1,127,461     583,899     558,569

Operating expenses           425,522       409,584     215,018     206,500 

Interest:
  Notes and mortgages          3,778         4,867       1,837       2,499
  Lease obligations            7,521         7,476       3,764       3,752
  Income                      (4,324)       (3,141)     (2,300)     (1,731)

Other income                  (1,978)                                      
                           1,598,268     1,546,247     802,218     769,589 
Income before provision
  for income taxes            57,829        63,060      24,182      26,252

Provision for income    
  taxes                       22,744        25,782       9,511      11,648 

Income before cumulative effect
 of change in accounting      35,085        37,278      14,671      14,604 

Cumulative effect of change
 in accounting for deferred
 taxes (Note 5)                              3,934                         
Net income               $    35,085   $    41,212   $  14,671   $  14,604 

Income per share before
 cumulative effect of
 change in accounting    $       .59   $       .62   $     .25   $     .24

Cumulative effect per share
 of change in accounting for
 deferred taxes (Note 5)                       .07                         

Net income per share     $       .59   $       .69   $     .25   $     .24 

Dividends per share      $       .36    $      .35   $     .18   $     .175

Average number of shares   59,476,236    59,696,218  59,399,179  59,697,673
Diluted number of shares   59,619,290    60,008,076  59,500,379  60,015,646


                    See notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                        - 4 -<PAGE>                       
GIANT FOOD INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                TWENTY-FOUR WEEKS ENDED AUGUST 13, 1994 AND AUGUST 14, 1993
                                  (Unaudited)

                           Dollar amounts in thousands


                                                       Twenty-four Weeks
                                                      1994          1993   

Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income                                     $     35,085   $   41,212 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
  cash provided by operating activities:
  Depreciation                                         41,792       40,247 
  Amortization of property under capital leases         2,668        2,613 
  Other adjustments, net                                  760          742 
  Net change in cash from changes in operating
  assets and liabilities, detailed below               (3,644)      28,725 

Net cash provided by operating activities              76,661      113,539 

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Purchase of short-term investments                  (10,298)         (76)
  Sale of short-term investments                       39,000              
  Capital expenditures                                (50,972)     (36,972)
  Other investing activities                           (1,947)         441 
Net cash used in investing activities                 (24,217)     (36,607)

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Repayments of notes and mortgages                    (1,505)      (2,504)
  Repayments of obligations under capital leases       (1,603)      (1,532)
  Purchases of treasury stock                          (5,779)
  Issuance of common stock                                135          107 
  Dividends paid                                      (21,128)     (20,594)
Net cash used in financing activities                 (29,880)     (24,523)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents                22,564       52,409 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year          111,845      184,969 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of quarter         $   134,409   $  237,378 

Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in
operating assets and liabilities:
  Accounts receivable                             $    (3,286)  $      223 
  Inventory                                            25,731       35,708 
  Prepaid expenses                                      1,005          (58)
  Accounts payable                                    (28,570)     (14,646)
  Accrued expenses                                        160        8,169 
  Income taxes payable                                    183       (4,164)
  Deferred taxes                                                     3,004 
  Other liabilities                                     1,133          489 

                                                  $    (3,644)  $   28,725 

                  See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                       - 5 -<PAGE>                       
GIANT FOOD INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                TWENTY-FOUR WEEKS ENDED AUGUST 13, 1994 AND AUGUST 14, 1993
                                  (Unaudited)
                           Dollar amounts in thousands                      
     
1.  Consolidated financial statements:

    The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements reflect all
    adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a
    fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented.


    Such results for the twenty-four weeks ended August 13, 1994 and August
    14, 1993 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for
    the full year.

2.  Short-term investments:

    The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
    No. 115 "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
    Securities" as of February 27, 1994.  The impact of this change in
    accounting principle resulted in a $672 decrease in market value of
    short-term investments and a decrease in shareholders' equity of
    $408, representing the after-tax impact of the unrealized losses on
    short-term investments at the date of adoption.  Realized gains and
    losses are included in earnings and are derived using the specific
    identification method for determining the cost of securities.  It is
    the Company's intent to maintain a liquid portfolio to take advantage
    of investment opportunities;  therefore all securities are considered
    as available-for-sale and are classified as current assets.  Short-term
    investments as of August 13, 1994 consisted of:

                                                 GROSS
                                               UNREALIZED
                                   COST      HOLDING LOSSES     FAIR VALUE 
                       
    U.S. Treasury securities    $ 64,374        $ 1,769          $ 62,605
    Federal agency securities     23,423            855            22,568
                                $ 87,797        $ 2,624          $ 85,173  

    Maturities of short-term investments at August 13, 1994, were as 
    follows:
                                           
                                              COST        FAIR VALUE 
                       
    Due within one year                     $ 22,797       $ 22,748
    Due after one year through five years     65,000         62,425
                                            $ 87,797       $ 85,173  

    Prior to adopting SFAS No. 115, the Company valued its securities in
    accordance with the SFAS No. 12 "Accounting for Certain Marketable
    Securities" and related interpretations.  Short-term
    investments were stated at cost which approximated fair value.


                                       - 6 -<PAGE>3.  Inventories:

    The inventories valued using the LIFO method were approximately 84% of
    the Company's inventories as at August 13, 1994 and 84% as at
    February 26, 1994.  Under the FIFO method, these inventories would have
    been higher by $78,220 and $76,420, respectively.  The pre-tax LIFO
    charge was $1,092 for the twenty-four week period ended August 13, 1994
    and $1,128 for the twenty-four week period ended August 14, 1993.

4.  Net cash flows from operating activities reflects cash payments for
    interest and income taxes as follows:
                                                   24 weeks ended        
                                              August 13,      August 14, 
                                                 1994            1993   

    Interest paid                               $12,285        $13,342

    Income taxes paid                            16,399         26,614

    Non - cash investing and financing activities excluded from the
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows consist of $3,754 capital
    lease transactions for the current fiscal year and $5,747 for
    fiscal 1994.

5.  Income taxes:  The Company adopted, effective February 28, 1993,
    SFAS No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes".  Upon adoption of SFAS No.
    109, the Company adjusted its deferred tax accounts to reflect the
    current income tax rates and also adjusted the carrying amounts of
    certain assets acquired in a 1992 shopping center acquisition.  The net
    effect of the adjustments was to increase income by $3,934, increase
    the net deferred tax liability by $1,013 and increase the bases of
    certain assets by $4,947.

6.  The FASB issued SFAS No. 112 "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment
    Benefits."  This standard became effective February 27, 1994.  As the
    Company does not provide any significant postemployment benefits to
    administrative employees, SFAS No. 112 did not impact the Company. 
    Union employees are covered under union-sponsored multi-employer plans.




















                                       - 7 -<PAGE>                       
GIANT FOOD INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations:

         The following is Management's discussion and analysis of certain
significant factors which have affected the Company's earnings and
financial condition during the periods included in the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Income.

Results of Operations:

         A summary of the principal income statement percentages are
tabulated below:

                               24 Weeks Ended          12 Weeks Ended     
                            August 13, August 14,   August 13, August 14,
                               1994       1993         1994       1993   
                                 %          %            %          %

Gross Profit                   29.49      29.94        29.34      29.81

Operating Expenses             25.70      25.45        26.02      25.95
Interest Expense:
   Notes & Mortgages             .23        .30          .22        .31
   Obligations                   .45        .47          .45        .47
Interest (Income)             (  .26)    (  .20)      (  .28)    (  .22)
Other Income                  (  .12)                                  
Income Before Income Taxes      3.49       3.92         2.93       3.30
Provision for Income Taxes      1.37       1.60         1.15       1.46
Income before cumulative
   effect of change in accounting
   for deferred taxes           2.12       2.32         1.78       1.84



         Below are the differences between the periods ended August 13,
1994 compared with August 14, 1993 in thousands of dollars and percentages:

                           Increase (Decrease)    Increase (Decrease)
                            Twenty-four Weeks         Twelve Weeks   
                               $          %           $          %

Sales                       46,790       2.9%      30,559       3.8%
         
Gross Profit                 6,502       1.3%       5,229       2.2%
Operating Expenses          15,938       3.9%       8,518       4.1%
Interest Expense:
   Notes & Mortgages        (1,089)    -22.4%        (662)    -26.5%
   Lease Obligations            45       0.6%          12       0.3%
Interest Income             (1,183)     37.7%        (569)     32.9%
Other Income                 1,978                          
Income Before Income Taxes  (5,231)     -8.3%      (2,070)     -7.9%
Provision for Income Taxes  (3,038)    -11.8%      (2,137)    -18.3%
Income before cumulative
   effect of change in
   accounting for deferred
   taxes                    (2,193)      -5.9%         67       0.5% 

                                        - 8 -<PAGE>                        
GIANT FOOD INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (continued):

Results of Operations (Twenty-four weeks ended August 13, 1994 vs. twenty-
four weeks ended August 14, 1993):

     Sales increased $46.8 million or 2.9%.  The increase in sales for
stores in operation in both years was .5%.  This sales change was impacted
by new units drawing sales away from existing units.  Without this
phenomenon, cannibalization, same store sales would have increased 1.3%

     Gross profit increased $6.5 million.  Gross profit as a percent of
sales was 29.49% compared to 29.94% for the prior year.  The gross profit
reflects the static economy and the competitive environment.

     Operating expenses increased from 25.45% of sales to 25.69%, caused by
increases in contracted union benefits and payrolls.  Another factor was
the expense of the new units, including the first store in the Delaware.

     Interest expense - notes and mortgages decreased by $1.1 million
because of repayment of mortgages.  Interest income increased by $1.2
million because of higher yields.

     The Company realized other income of $2. million from the sale of its
interest in a partnership that operated automatic teller machines in its
stores.  The new owner has contracted with the Company to pay fees on
future ATM transactions.

     Income before provision for income taxes and the cumulative effect of
the change in accounting for deferred taxes were down $5.2 million, a
decrease of 8.3%.  The effective tax rate was 39.3% for the current period
and 40.9% for the prior year's fiscal period.

     Net income was 2.12% of sales for the current period compared with
2.32% for the same period of the prior year (before the cumulative effect
of the change in accounting for deferred taxes).  The adoption of SFAS No.
109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" on February 28, 1993 resulted in an
adjustment of the carrying value of assets acquired and the recognition of
additional income of $3.9 million, equal to 7 cents per share.  This
adjustment increased net income to 2.56%, as percent of sales, for the
prior year's comparable period.  












                                        - 9 -<PAGE>                        
GIANT FOOD INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (continued):

Results of Operations (Twelve weeks ended August 13, 1994 vs. twelve weeks
ended August 14, 1993):

     Sales increased $30.6 million or 3.8%.  The increase in sales for
stores in operation in both years was 1.4%.  This sales change was impacted
by new units drawing sales away from existing units.  Without this
phenomenon, cannibalization, same store sales would have increased 2.3%

     Gross profit increased $5.2 million.  Gross profit as a percent of
sales was 29.34% compared to 29.81% for the prior year.  The current level
of 29.34% is below the prior quarter of the current year, which was 29.63%, 
reflecting the competitive environment, and the entry into a new territory,
Delaware.

     Operating expenses increased from 25.95% of sales to 26.02%.  This was
caused principally by increases in union benefits.  Another factor was the
occupancy costs of new units.

     Interest expense - notes and mortgages decreased by $662 thousand
because of repayment of mortgages.  Interest income increased by $569
thousand because of higher yields.

      Pre-tax earnings were down $2.1 million, a decrease of 7.9%.  The
effective tax rate was 39.3% for the current period and 44.4% for the prior
year's fiscal period.  The prior year's provision for income taxes included
the effect of the retroactive change in Federal income tax rates.

     Net income was 1.78% of sales for the current quarter compared with
1.84% for the same period of the prior year.  












                                        - 10 -<PAGE>                        
GIANT FOOD INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (continued):

LIQUIDITY:

     Working capital decreased $20.5 million from February 26, 1994.  The
contributing factor for this decrease is the reclassification of $16.0
million in mortgages from long-term to current.  This obligation, due April
1995, was assumed with the purchase of a shopping center in 1991. 

     At August 13, 1994 the working capital ratios was 1.44 to 1, compared
to 1.48 at February 26, 1994.  Including LIFO reserves of $78.2 million at
August 13, 1994, the working capital ratio was 1.67 to 1.  

     At August 13, 1994, cash and cash equivalents was $134.4 million and
short-term investments were $85.2 million compared with $111.8 million and
$116.5 million respectively as of February 26, 1994.  Effective February
27, 1994 the Company adopted SFAS No. 115 "Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities".  The impact of this change in
accounting principle resulted in a $.672 million decrease in short-term
investments.  (See note 2)

    It is estimated that cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments,
together with cash flow from operations will be adequate to complete
planned capital expenditures, debt reduction and dividend requirements. 
The Company has a $50 million revolving credit facility available.  It has
had no short-term bank borrowings for more than sixteen years.

CAPITALIZATION:

         Shareholders' equity as a percentage of capitalization was 74.5%
on August 13, 1994, compared to 74.3% on February 26, 1994 and 74.3% on
August 14, 1993.
























                                        - 11 -<PAGE>
                          GIANT FOOD INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES




                                OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6.  Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K:

The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the twelve weeks
ended August 13, 1994. 


                 

                                         SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                                  Giant Food Inc.           

                                                   (Registrant)





Date  September 23, 1994           By /s/ Israel Cohen                     

                                     Israel Cohen
                                     Chairman of the Board
                                     Chief Executive Officer



Date  September 23, 1994           By /s/ David B Sykes                     

                                     David B Sykes
                                     Senior Vice President Finance,
                                     Treasurer
                                     Chief Financial Officer and
                                     Principal Accounting Officer











                                     - 12 -<PAGE>


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<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   QTR-2
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          FEB-25-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               AUG-13-1994
<CASH>                                       134409000
<SECURITIES>                                  85173000
<RECEIVABLES>                                 40790000
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                  191845000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                             473326000
<PP&E>                                      1274179000
<DEPRECIATION>                               558954000
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              1337054000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                        329585000
<BONDS>                                      211547000
<COMMON>                                      60257000
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                   659642000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                1337054000
<SALES>                                     1656097000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                            1656097000
<CGS>                                       1167749000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                               1598268000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                            11299000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                               57829000
<INCOME-TAX>                                  22744000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                           35085000
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                  35085000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .59
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .59
        

</TABLE>


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