GOLDFIELD CORP
10-Q, 1995-05-10
WATER, SEWER, PIPELINE, COMM & POWER LINE CONSTRUCTION
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                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                         Washington, D.C.  20549
                                    
                                    
                                FORM 10-Q
                                    
                                    
                               (Mark One)
                                    
                                     
   [x]  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
        Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
              For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1995         
   
                                   OR
   
   [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
   Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
   For the transition period from ________________ to _______________
   
   
                     Commission file number - 1-7525
   
                                 
                         THE GOLDFIELD CORPORATION     
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
                                 
             Delaware                                   88-0031580           
   (State or other jurisdiction of          (IRS Employer Identification No.)
    incorporation or organization)
   
   
   100 Rialto Place, Suite 500, Melbourne, Florida                   32901  
      (Address of principal executive offices)                    (Zip Code)
   
   
                               (407) 724-1700                      
             (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
   
                      
   
   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
   reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
   Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
   for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
   such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
   for the past 90 days.   Yes    X       No         
   
   There were 26,854,748 shares of common stock, par value $.10 per
   share, of The Goldfield Corporation outstanding as of April 28,
   1995.
   
<TABLE>
                        PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   Item 1. Financial Statements
   
                          THE GOLDFIELD CORPORATION
                              and Subsidiaries
    
                        CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                 (Unaudited)
       
                                                    
<S>                                         <C>                <C>
                                               March 31,        December 31,
ASSETS                                           1995               1994

Current assets
 Cash and cash equivalents                   $ 5,671,003        $ 5,875,538 
 Accounts receivable and accrued billings      1,063,633          1,484,460 
 Current portion of notes receivable 
   (Note 2)                                      188,001            190,962 
 Inventories (Note 3)                            193,740            216,708 
 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of
   billings on uncompleted contracts             563,899            248,320 
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets       232,890            259,870 
   Total current assets                        7,913,166          8,275,858 

Properties
 Land, mines, mining claims, buildings,
   machinery and equipment, at cost           20,214,559         20,297,769 
 Less accumulated depreciation, depletion 
   and amortization                           16,155,866         16,314,120 
   Net properties                              4,058,693          3,983,649 

Notes receivable, less current portion 
  (Note 2)                                       645,000            690,000 

Deferred charges and other assets
 Deferred income taxes (Note 4)                  916,000            922,000 
 Repurchased royalties at cost, less 
   accumulated amortization of $139,081 
   in 1995 and $132,562 in 1994                  180,369            186,888 
 Cash surrender value of life insurance          404,212            399,511 
   Total deferred charges and other assets     1,500,581          1,508,399 

Total assets                                 $14,117,440        $14,457,906 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities 
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities    $   744,702        $   608,059 
 Billings in excess of costs and estimated
   earnings on uncompleted contracts              24,421            108,049 
 Current portion of deferred gain (Note 2)        48,720             48,720 
   Total current liabilities                     817,843            764,828 

Deferred gain on installment sale, less
 current portion (Note 2)                        174,580            186,760 

Total liabilities                                992,423            951,588 
 
Stockholders' equity
 Preferred stock, $1 par value per share, 
   5,000,000 shares authorized; issued 
   and outstanding 339,407 shares of
   Series A 7% voting cumulative
   convertible stock                             339,407            339,407 
 Common stock, $.10 par value per share,
   40,000,000 shares authorized; issued
   26,872,106 shares                           2,687,211          2,687,211 
 Capital surplus                              18,369,860         18,369,860 
 Retained earnings (deficit)                  (8,252,741)        (7,871,440)
   Total                                      13,143,737         13,525,038 
Less common stock in treasury, 17,358 
  shares, at cost                                 18,720             18,720 
   Total stockholders' equity                 13,125,017         13,506,318 

Total liabilities and stockholders' 
  equity                                     $14,117,440        $14,457,906 




See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
</TABLE>
     
<TABLE>
                         THE GOLDFIELD CORPORATION
                            and Subsidiaries
                                    
                  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                               (Unaudited)
<S>                                      <C>            <C>
                                            Three Months Ended
                                                 March 31,
                                            1995           1994   
Revenue
   Electrical construction               $1,604,989     $1,648,114 
   Mining                                   467,335        553,509 
   Royalty income                            34,067         56,804 
   Other income, net                        116,105         98,356 
     Total revenue                        2,222,496      2,356,783 

Costs and expenses
   Electrical construction                1,655,017      1,831,743 
   Mining                                   463,794        502,484 
   Depreciation                             199,097        195,325 
   Amortization of repurchased royalties      6,519          6,519 
   General and administrative               267,431        285,052 
     Total costs and expenses             2,591,858      2,821,123 

Income (loss) from operations before
   income taxes                            (369,362)      (464,340)

Income taxes (benefit) (Note 4)               6,000        (38,000)

Net income (loss)                          (375,362)      (426,340)

Preferred stock dividends                     5,939          5,939 

Earnings (loss) available to common
  stockholders                           $ (381,301)    $ (432,279)

Earnings (loss) per share of common
  stock (Note 5)                             $(0.01)        $(0.02)


Weighted average number of shares
  outstanding                            26,854,748     26,854,748 




See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
                        THE GOLDFIELD CORPORATION
                             and Subsidiaries
                                    
                  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                               (Unaudited)


<S>                                                <C>            <C>
                                                       Three Months Ended
                                                            March 31,
                                                       1995           1994   
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)                                  $ (375,362)    $ (426,340)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net 
 cash provided from (used by) operating
 activities
   Depreciation and amortization                      205,616        232,936 
   Deferred income taxes                                6,000        (38,000)
   Deferred gain on sale of subsidiary                (12,180)       (12,180)
   Gain on sale of property and equipment                (150)       (16,664)
   Decrease in accounts receivable
     and accrued billings                             420,827        594,778 
   Decrease in inventories                             22,968         17,199 
   Increase in costs and estimated
     earnings in excess of billings on
     uncompleted contracts                           (315,579)       (85,177)
   Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses
     and other current assets                          26,980        (83,408)
   Increase in cash surrender
     value of life insurance                           (4,701)       (12,301)
   Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
     and accrued liabilities                          136,643       (579,122)
   Increase (decrease) in billings in excess
     of costs and estimated earnings
     on uncompleted contracts                         (83,628)        86,390 
       Total adjustments                              402,796        104,451 
       Net cash provided from (used by)
       operating activities                            27,434       (321,889)

Cash flows from investing activities
 Proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets               150         28,711 
 Proceeds from notes receivable                        47,961         49,500 
 Purchases of fixed assets                           (274,141)      (329,244)
     Net cash used by investing activities           (226,030)      (251,033)

Cash flows from financing activities 
 Payments of preferred stock dividends                 (5,939)        (5,939)
     Net cash used by financing activities             (5,939)        (5,939)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and
 cash equivalents                                    (204,535)      (578,861)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year      5,875,538      6,961,275 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year           $5,671,003     $6,382,414 

Interest paid                                      $       --     $       -- 
Taxes paid                                                 --             -- 




See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
</TABLE>
                                  
                                  
                      THE GOLDFIELD CORPORATION
                          and Subsidiaries
                                  
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                           March 31, 1995
                                   
     
     Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
          
     In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim
     consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary
     to present fairly the financial position of the Company, the results
     of its operations and changes in cash flows for the interim periods
     reported.  These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  All
     financial statements presented herein are unaudited.  However, the
     balance sheet as of December 31, 1994, was derived from the audited
     consolidated balance sheet.  These statements should be read in
     conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company's
     annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994. 
     The results of operations for the interim periods shown in this
     report are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for
     the fiscal year.
     
     Note 2 - Sale of Mining Subsidiary
     
     In April 1993, the capital stock of The San Pedro Mining Corporation
     ("San Pedro"), a then wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was sold
     for $1,220,000 of which $50,000 in cash was paid at closing with the
     balance of the purchase price represented by a promissory note
     payable to the Company in equal monthly principal installments of
     $15,000 through October 1999.  The note bears interest at the rate
     of prime plus 1% (10% at March 31, 1995) payable monthly and is
     secured by a first real estate mortgage and personal property
     security agreement upon substantially all of the assets of and a
     pledge of all of the outstanding capital stock of San Pedro.
     
     Since the purchaser's initial investment in the property amounted to
     less than 20% of the sale price, the installment method of profit
     recognition was used resulting in a deferred gain of $330,214.  In
     the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994, $12,180 of such
     deferred gain was recognized as revenue.  The installment method
     recognizes proportionate amounts of the gain associated with the
     transaction as cash is received.  
     
     The primary assets of San Pedro were represented by mining
     properties with a net book value of $889,786 at the date of sale.
     
     Note 3 - Inventories
     
     Inventories are summarized as follows:

<TABLE>
      <S>                                 <C>            <C>
                                          March 31,     December 31,
                                             1995          1994
                              
      Materials and supplies              $ 82,326       $ 93,686
      Industrial mineral products           92,059        107,382
      Ores in process                       19,355         15,640
      Total inventories                   $193,740       $216,708
</TABLE>
     
     Note 4 - Income Taxes
     
     In February 1992, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
     Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting
     for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109").  Under the asset and liability
     method of SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
     recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
     differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
     existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. 
     Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax
     rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
     those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
     settled.  Under SFAS 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and
     liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in
     the period that includes the enactment date.  Effective January 1,
     1993, the Company adopted SFAS 109 and has reported the cumulative
     effect of that change in the method of accounting for income taxes
     in the consolidated statements of operations for the quarter ended
     March 31, 1993.
     
     The income tax provision (benefit) for the three months ended
     March 31, 1995 and 1994 consists of the following:

<TABLE>
        <S>                   <C>          <C>  
            
                                 1995         1994
         Current
            Federal            $   --      $     -- 
            State                  --            -- 
                                   --            -- 
         Deferred
            Federal             5,000       (26,000)
            State               1,000       (12,000)
         Total                 $6,000      $(38,000)
</TABLE>
     
     The deferred income tax benefit for the three months ended March
     31, 1995 and 1994 represents the portion of deferred tax assets
     that the Company estimates will ultimately be realized.
     
     Temporary differences and carryforwards which give rise to deferred
     tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 1995 and December 31,
     1994 are as follows:
<TABLE>
    <S>                                     <C>            <C>
     
                                               March 31,     December 31,
                                                  1995           1994
     Deferred tax assets
       Depletion, mineral rights
         and deferred development
         and exploration cost                $   325,000    $   325,000 
       Accrued workers' compensation
         costs                                    66,000        116,000 
       Accrued vacation                           14,000         14,000 
       Property and equipment,
         principally due to differences
         in depreciation and valuation
         write-downs                             445,000        461,000 
       Net operating loss carryforwards        2,632,000      2,430,000 
       Investment tax credit
         carryforwards                           320,000        320,000 
       Alternative minimum tax 
         credit carryforwards                    256,000        256,000 
                                               4,058,000      3,922,000 
     Valuation allowance                      (3,142,000)    (3,000,000)
       Total net deferred tax assets             916,000        922,000 
     Deferred tax liabilities                         --             -- 
     Net deferred tax assets                 $   916,000    $   922,000 
</TABLE>
     
     The Company has recorded a valuation allowance in accordance with
     the provisions of SFAS 109 to reflect the estimated amount of
     deferred tax assets which may not be realized.  In assessing the
     realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether
     it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
     deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The ultimate
     realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
     generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
     those temporary differences become deductible.  Management
     considers the projected future taxable income and tax planning
     strategies in making this assessment.  The Company increased the
     valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets by approximately
     $142,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 1995.  There was no
     change in the valuation allowance for the quarter ended March 31,
     1994.
     
     At March 31, 1995, the Company had tax net operating loss
     carryforwards of approximately $6,900,000 available to offset
     future regular taxable income, which if unused, will expire from
     1999 through 2010.
     
     Although the Tax Reform Act of 1986 eliminated investment tax
     credit for non-transitional property placed in service after
     December 31, 1985, the Company has investment tax credit
     carryforwards of approximately $320,000 available to reduce future
     Federal income taxes, which if unused, will expire from 1995
     through 2000.  In addition, the Company has alternative minimum
     tax credit carryforwards of approximately $256,000 which are
     available to reduce future Federal income taxes over an indefinite
     period.
     
     Note 5 - Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
     
     Earnings (loss) per common share, after deducting dividend
     requirements on the Company's Preferred Stock of $5,939 in each of
     the three month periods ended March 31, 1995 and 1994 were based on
     the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding,
     excluding average shares of Treasury stock, of 17,358 for each of
     the three month periods ended March 31, 1995 and 1994.  The
     inclusion of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Preferred
     Stock has not been included in the per share calculations because
     such inclusion would not have a material effect on the earnings
     (loss) per common share, after deducting dividend requirements.
     
     
     Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
               Condition and Results of Operations.
     
     Results of Operations - Three Months Ended March 31, 1995 Compared
     to Three Months Ended March 31, 1994.
     
     Net Income (Loss)
     
     The Company incurred a net loss of $375,362 during the three months
     ended March 31, 1995, compared to a net loss of $426,340 for the
     three months ended March 31, 1994.
     
     Revenues
     
     Total revenues in the three months ended March 31, 1995 were
     $2,222,496, compared to $2,356,783 in the like 1994 period. The 1995
     decrease in revenues was attributable to both electrical
     construction and mining operations.
     
     Electrical construction revenue in the three months ended March 31,
     1995 of $1,604,989 was 3% lower than such revenue in the like 1994
     period of $1,648,114.
     
     Revenue from mining operations in the three months March 31, 1995
     decreased to $467,335, 16% less than such revenue in the like 1994
     period of $553,509.  This decrease was primarily attributable to the
     Company's Lordsburg mining operations.  
     
     Operating Results
     
     Southeast Power Corporation ("Southeast Power"), the Company's
     electrical construction subsidiary, had an operating loss of
     $169,778 during the three months ended March 31, 1995, compared to
     an operating loss of $320,248 for the like period in 1994.  The
     operating results were improved primarily due to increased gross
     margins from contract work.  The varying magnitude and duration of
     projects undertaken by Southeast Power may result in substantial
     fluctuation in its backlog from time to time.  At March 31, 1995,
     the approximate value of uncompleted contracts was $5,775,000,
     compared to $1,700,000 at February 14, 1995 and $5,750,000 at March
     31, 1994.  Not reported in backlog as of March 31, 1995 and February
     14, 1995 is approximately $725,000 and $5,300,000, respectively, of
     contract work for various customers of which Southeast Power has
     been advised that they are the low bidder. 
     
     During the three months ended March 31, 1995, the net operating loss
     from mining operations was $35,508, compared to an operating profit
     of $51,204 during the three months ended March 31, 1994.  Operating
     results from mining operations were lower in 1995 primarily due to
     lower operating results at the Company's Lordsburg mining
     operations.  In the three months ended March 31, 1995, revenue from
     Lordsburg was $62,028, compared to $132,235 in the like 1994 period. 
     Royalty income (which is included in the operating profit (loss) for
     mining operations) was $34,067 in the first quarter of 1995 compared
     to $56,804 in the like 1994 period.
     
     During the three months ended March 31, 1995, mining revenue
     exceeded the related cost of mining by $3,541.  During the three
     months ended March 31, 1994, mining revenue exceeded the related
     cost of mining by $51,025. 
     
     In the three months ended March 31, 1995, St. Cloud Mining Company,
     a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("St. Cloud"), sold 6,272
     tons of natural zeolite, compared to 6,533 tons in the like 1994
     period.  St. Cloud has added drying, warehousing, bagging and
     additional screening and related capabilities to the mill.  St.
     Cloud has completed the construction of an off site rail loading
     facility to better serve customers and expand the transportation
     network.
     
     Surface and underground mining related to St. Cloud's base and
     precious metals mining operation has been halted since the third
     quarter of 1991 and the first quarter of 1992, respectively, due to
     declining metal prices and mine grades.  St. Cloud's viability is
     sensitive to the future price of base and precious metals,
     particularly silver.
     
     In 1990, The Lordsburg Mining Company (formerly Goldfield-Hidalgo,
     Inc.), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("Lordsburg"),
     entered into a venture agreement with Federal Resources Corporation
     ("Federal") to explore, develop and mine deposits near Lordsburg in
     southwestern New Mexico.  Underground mining at Lordsburg has been
     suspended since February 1993.  Although the Company has continued
     limited production of construction aggregates and barren, siliceous
     flux at Lordsburg, a final decision with respect to the future
     operations at Lordsburg has not been reached.  In April 1994, the
     Company acquired Federal's 50% interest in the Lordsburg properties
     for $75,000.  Prior to acquisition of Federal's interest, Lordsburg
     did not produce sufficient revenue over the related expenses to
     permit a net proceeds distribution to Lordsburg and Federal.
     
     
     Information with respect to mineralized siliceous converter flux
     sales of Lordsburg is set forth in the table below:
<TABLE>

     <S>                                   <C>        <C>
                                     Three Months Ended March 31,
                                   
                                            1995        1994
     Mineralized siliceous converter flux
                                    
       Ore sold (tons)                       --         2,428 
                      
       Copper 
          Quantity sold (pounds)             --        31,222
          Ore grade                          --         0.91%
          Average sales price per pound      --         $0.72
          % of gross metal sales             --          21%
     
       Silver 
          Quantity sold (ounces)             --         6,668
          Ore grade (ounces per ton)         --          3.26
          Average sales price per ounce      --         $5.13
          % of gross metal sales             --          31%
     
       Gold 
          Quantity sold (ounces)             --           134
          Ore grade (ounces per ton)         --          0.068
          Average sales price per ounce      --         $385.54
          % of gross metal sales             --           48%
</TABLE>
     
     There were no sales of mineralized siliceous converter flux during
     the first quarter ended March 31, 1995.
     
     In addition to the above sales of mineralized siliceous converter
     flux, during the three months ended March 31, 1995, Lordsburg sold
     1,380 tons of barren, siliceous flux to copper smelters, compared
     to 1,426 tons sold in the like 1994 period.  Lordsburg also sold
     4,906 tons of construction aggregate material during the three
     months ended March 31, 1995, compared to 160 tons sold in the like
     1994 period.  
     
     Other Income
     
     Other income for the three months ended March 31, 1995 was
     116,105, compared to $98,356 for the three months ended March 31,
     1994.
     
     Costs and Expenses
     
     Electrical construction costs were $1,655,017 for the three months
     ended March 31, 1995, compared to $1,831,743 in the like 1994
     period.
     
     Depreciation and amortization was $205,616 in the three months
     ended March 31, 1995, compared to $232,936 in the like period of
     1994.
     
     General corporate expenses of the Company were $280,181 in the
     three months ended March 31, 1995 compared to $293,652 in the like
     1994 period.
     
                                  
                    Liquidity and Capital Resources
                                   
     Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $5,671,003 at March 31, 1995,
     compared to $5,875,538 at December 31, 1994.  Working capital at
     March 31, 1995 was $7,095,323, compared to $7,511,030 at December
     31, 1994.  The Company's ratio of current assets to current
     liabilities was 9.7 to 1 at March 31, 1995, compared to 10.8 to 1 at
     December 31, 1994.
     
     The Company paid cash dividends on Series A Preferred Stock in the
     amount of $5,939 in each of the three months ended March 31, 1995
     and 1994.  No cash dividends have been paid by the Company on its
     Common Stock since 1933, and it is not expected that the Company
     will pay any cash dividends on its Common Stock in the immediate
     future.
     
     Under an unsecured line of credit arrangement (guaranteed by the
     Company), Southeast Power may borrow up to $1,000,000 at the bank's
     prime rate of interest.  This credit line expires April 30, 1996 at
     which time the Company expects to renew it for an additional year. 
     No borrowings were outstanding under this line of credit during the
     three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994.
                   
     
     The Company's capital expenditures in the three months ended March
     31, 1995 were $274,141, compared to $329,244 for the three months
     ended March 31, 1994.
     
     
     
                      PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
                                
     Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
     
     (a)   Exhibits in accordance with the provisions of Item 601 of      
           Regulation S-K
     
     10-9  The Goldfield Corporation and Subsidiaries Standardized     
           Adoption Agreement and Prototype Cash or Deferred Profit-
           Sharing Plan and Trust Basic Plan Document #3 effective
           January 1, 1995.
     
     (b)   Reports on Form 8-K
          
           No Current Report on Form 8-K was filed during the quarter   
           ended March 31, 1995.
     
     
     
                              SIGNATURES
     
     
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of
     1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
     behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
     
                                            
                                THE GOLDFIELD CORPORATION
                                      (Registrant)
     
     
     
     Date:       May 10, 1995                  /s/  John H. Sottile   
                                                (John H. Sottile)
                                               President and Chief
                                                Executive Officer
     
     
     
     Date:        May 10, 1995               /s/  Stephen R. Wherry  
                                           (Stephen R. Wherry, C.P.A.)
                                            Vice President, Treasurer
                                            and Chief Financial Officer
         
     

                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION        
                        Washington, D.C.  20549
                                 
                                 
                                              
                                 
                                FORM 10-Q
                                 
                                 
                                 
      
             QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
                  OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
      
                             
      For the Quarter Ended March 31, 1995     Commission File No. 1-7525
      
      
      
                                
      
            
            
            
                         THE GOLDFIELD CORPORATION
      
            
            
                                 EXHIBITS
        
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                   May 10, 1995
      
                                                                     
      
      
                                                  Prototype Cash or Deferred
                                                  Profit-Sharing Plan #001
      
      
                               STANDARDIZED
                            ADOPTION AGREEMENT
                        PROTOTYPE CASH OR DEFERRED
                       PROFIT-SHARING PLAN AND TRUST
      
                                Sponsored by
      
                     AMERICAN FUNDS DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
      
      The Employer named below hereby establishes a Cash or Deferred
      Profit-Sharing Plan for eligible Employees as provided in this
      Adoption Agreement and the accompanying Basic Prototype Plan and
      Trust/Basic Plan Document #03 (the "Plan").  If multiple Employers
      are adopting the Plan, complete Section 1 based on the lead
      Employer.  Additional Employers may adopt this Plan by attaching
      executed signature pages to the back of the Employer's Adoption
      Agreement.
      
      1.  EMPLOYER INFORMATION
      
      Employer's Name:  The Goldfield Corporation and Subsidiaries    
      
      Address:  100 Rialto Place, Suite 500, Melbourne, FL  32901     
                     
      Principal Address (if different):                               
       
      Telephone Number:  (407) 724-1700         
      
      Tax ID Number:  88-0031580
      
      Employer's Fiscal Year:  December 31  
      
      Form of Business:
      [ ] Sole Proprietor   [ ] Partnership     [ ] "S" Corporation
      [X] Corporation       [ ] Other                         
      
      Member of:
      [X] Controlled Group [ ] Affiliated Service Group
      [ ] Group of trades or businesses under commom control
      
      Date of Incorporation:  incorporated in Wyoming in 1906 and
      subsequently reincorporated in Delaware in 1968    
      
      Name of Plan:  The Goldfield Corporation and Subsidiaries Employee
      Savings and Retirement Plan                                  
               
      Three Digit Plan Number for Annual Return/Report:001.
      
      2.  EFFECTIVE DATE
      
      2. (a) This is a new Plan having an effective date of January 1,
      1995.
      
      2. (b) This is an amended Plan.
      The effective date of the original plan was /  /.  The effective
      date of the amended Plan is /  /.
      
      2. (c) If different from above, the Effective Date for the Plan's
      Elective Deferral provisions shall be /  /.
      
      3.  DEFINITIONS
      
      3. (a) "Allocation Date(s)"  Allocations to Participant Accounts
      will be done in accordance with Article V of the Plan:
      [ ] (i)    daily.
      [X] (ii)   monthly.
      [ ] (iii)  quarterly.
      [ ] (iv)   semi-annually.
      [ ] (v)    annually.
      
      3. (b) "Compensation" Compensation shall be determined on the
      basis of the Plan Year.  Compensation [X] shall [ ] shall not
      include Employer contributions made pursuant to a Salary Savings
      Agreement, for this Plan or any other plan, which are not
      includable in the gross income of the Employee for the reasons
      indicated in the definition of Compensation at paragraph 1.13 of
      the Plan.
      
      Compensation [X] shall [ ] shall not be limited to Compensation
      earned while a Participant in the Plan.  
      
      Compensation shall be determined on the basis of the following
      safe-harbor definition of Compensation in IRS Regulation Section
      1.414(s)-1(c):
      
      [X] (i) Code Section 3401(a) - W-2 income subject to income tax
      withholding.
      
      [ ] (ii) Code Section 415 - W-2 income, share of profits and other
      taxable income.
      
      3. (c) "Entry Date"
      [ ] (i) The first day of the Plan Year nearest the date on which
      an Employee meets the eligibility requirements.
      [X] (ii) The earlier of the first day of the Plan Year or the
      first day of the seventh month of the Plan Year coinciding with
      or following the date on which an Employee meets the eligibility
      requirements.
      [ ] (iii) The first day of the Plan Year following the date on
      which the Employee meets the eligibility requirements.  If this
      election is made, the Service requirement at 4(a) may not exceed
      1/2 year and the age requirement at
      4(b) may not exceed 20-1/2.
      [ ] (iv) The first day of the month or if earlier the first day
      of the Plan Year coinciding with or following the date on which
      an Employee meets the eligibility requirements.
      [ ] (v) The first day of the Plan Year, or the first day of the
      fourth, seventh or tenth month, of the Plan Year coinciding with
      or following the date on which an Employee meets the eligibility
      requirements.
               
      3. (d) "Hours of Service" shall be determined on the basis of the
      method selected below.  Only one method may be selected.  The
      method selected shall be applied to all Employees covered under
      the Plan as follows:
      [X] (i) On the basis of actual hours for which an Employee is paid
      or entitled to payment.
      [ ] (ii) On the basis of days worked.  An Employee shall be
      credited with ten (10) Hours of Service if under paragraph 1.43
      of the Plan such Employee would be credited with at least one (1)
      Hour of Service during the day.
      [ ] (iii) On the basis of weeks worked.  An Employee shall be
      credited with forty-five (45) Hours of Service if under paragraph
      1.43 of the Plan such Employee would be credited with at least one
      (1) Hour of Service during the week.
      [ ] (iv) On the basis of semi-monthly payroll periods.  An
      Employee shall be credited with ninety-five (95) Hours of Service
      if under paragraph 1.43 of the Plan such Employee would be
      credited with at least one (1) Hour of Service during the
      semi-monthly payroll period.
      [ ] (v) On the basis of months worked.  An Employee shall be
      credited with one-hundred-ninety (190) Hours of Service if under
      paragraph 1.43 of the Plan such Employee would be credited with
      at least one (1) Hour of Service during the month.
      [ ] (vi) On the basis of Elapsed Time, as provided in Article XVI
      of the Plan.
      
      3. (e) "Limitation Year"   The 12-consecutive month period
      commencing on January 1  and ending on December 31.  If
      applicable, the Limitation Year will be a short Limitation Year
      commencing on /  / and ending on /  /.  Thereafter, the Limitation
      Year shall end on the date last specified above.
      
      3. (f) "Net Profit"
      [X] (i) Not applicable.  Profits will not be required for any
      contributions to the Plan.
      [ ] (ii) As defined in paragraph 1.50 of the Plan.
      
      3. (g) "Plan Year" The 12-consecutive month period commencing on
      January 1 and ending on  December 31 .  If applicable, the first
      Plan Year will be a short Plan Year commencing on /  / and ending
      on/  /.  Thereafter, the Plan Year shall end on the date last
      specified.
      
      3. (h) "Qualified Early Retirement Age"  For purposes of making
      distributions under the provisions of a Qualified Domestic
      Relations Order, the Plan's Qualified Early Retirement Age with
      regard to the Participant against whom the Order is entered shall
      be the date the Order is determined to be qualified.  This will
      only allow payout to the alternate payee(s).
      
      3. (i) "Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity"  The safe-harbor
      provisions of paragraph 8.7 of the Plan [X] are [ ] are not
      applicable.  If not applicable, the survivor annuity shall be / 
      / % (50%, 66-2/3% 75% or 100%) of the annuity payable during the
      lives of the Participant and Spouse.  If no answer is specified,
      50% will be used.
      
      3. (j) "Taxable Wage Base" [paragraph 1.81]
      [X] (i) Not Applicable-Plan is not integrated with Social
      Security.
      [ ] (ii) The maximum earnings considered wages for such Plan Year
      under Code Section 3121(a).
      [ ] (iii) /  / % (not more than 100%) of the amount considered
      wages for such Plan Year under Code Section 3121(a).
      [ ] (iv) $/  /, provide such amount is not in excess of the amount
      determined under subsection (ii) above.
      [ ] (v) For the 1989 Plan Year $10,000.  For all subsequent Plan
      Years, 20% of the maximum earnings considered wages for such Plan
      Year under Code Section 3121(a).
      
      NOTE:  Using less than the maximum at subsection (ii) may result
      in a change in the allocation formula in Section 7(f) hereof.
      
      4. ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
      
      Employees meeting the following Service and Age requirements shall
      be eligible to participate in the Plan:
      
      4. (a) Service:  1 [not more than one (1)] Year of Service.  [A
      Year of Service is a 12-consecutive month period during which a
      Participant is credited with 1,000 hours.]  If the Year of Service
      selected is a fractional year, an Employee will not be required
      to complete any specified number of Hours of Service to receive
      credit for such fractional year.
      
      4. (b) Age:  Attainment of age 21  (not more than age 21).
      
      4. (c) Initial Participants:  Employees employed on the Plan's
      Effective Date [X] do [ ] do not have to satisfy the eligibility
      requirements specified above.
      
      NOTE:  Employees covered under the terms of a collective
      bargaining agreement (the agreement should indicate that
      retirement benefits were the subject of good faith bargaining and
      the agreement should benefit Employees of whom two percent or less
      are professionals, as defined in Section 1.410(b)-9 of the
      Regulations) between the Employer and Employee representatives
      (does not include any organization more than half of whose members
      are owners, officers, or executives of the Employer) and
      nonresident aliens [within the meaning of Section 770(b)(1)(B)]
      with no U.S. Income [within the meaning of Section 911(d)(2)] from
      the Employer which constitutes income from sources within the
      United States [within the meaning of Section 86(a)(3)] are
      excluded from the Plan participation.
      
      5.  RETIREMENT AGES
      
      If the Employer imposes a requirement that Employees retire upon
      reaching a specified age, the Normal Retirement Age selected below
      may not exceed the Employer imposed mandatory retirement age.
      
      5. (a) Normal Retirement Age shall be 65 (not to exceed age 65).
      
      5. (b) Normal Retirement Age shall be the later of attaining age
      /  / (not to exceed age 65) or the /  / (not to exceed the 5th)
      anniversary of the first day of the first Plan Year in which the
      Participant commenced participation in the Plan.
      
      5. (c) Early Retirement Age:
      [ ] (i) Not applicable.
      [X] (ii) The Plan shall have an Early Retirement Age of 60 (not
      less than 55) and completion of 5 Years of Service.
      
      6.  EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS
      [X] 6.(a) Participants shall be permitted to make Elective
      Deferrals in any amount from 2% up to 15% of their Compensation. 
      Participants may amend their Salary Savings Agreements to change
      the contribution percentage as provided below:
      [X] (i) on the first day of each month of the Plan Year.
      [ ] (ii) on the first day of the Plan Year and on the first day
      of the fourth, seventh, and tenth months of the Plan Year.
      [ ] (iii) on the first day of the Plan Year and on the first day
      of the seventh month of the Plan Year.
      
      [ ] 6.(b) Participants shall be required to make after-tax
      Voluntary Contributions as follows (Thrift Savings Plan):
      [ ] (i) in any amount from /  / % up to /  / % of Compensation.
      [ ] (ii) a percentage determined by the Employee on his or her
      enrollment form.
      
      NOTE:  Elective Deferrals may not be recharacterized as Voluntary
      Contributions for purposes of the Average Deferral Percentage
      (ADP) Test.  The ADP Test will apply to contributions under (a)
      above.  The Average Contribution Percentage (ACP) Test will apply
      to contributions under (b) above, and may apply to (a).
      
      7.  EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATION
      
      The Employer shall make contributions to the Plan in accordance
      with the formula or formulas selected below.  The Employer's
      contribution shall be subject to the limitations contained in
      Articles III and X of the Plan.  For this purpose, a contribution
      for a Plan Year shall be limited for the Limitation Year which
      ends with or within such Plan Year.  Also, the allocation formulas
      below are for Plan Years beginning in 1989 and later.  The
      Employer's allocation for earlier years shall be as specified in
      its Plan prior to amendment for the Tax Reform Act of 1986.
      
      7. (a) Profits Requirement - Current or Accumulated Net Profits
      are not required unless otherwise indicated below:
      [ ] (i)   Matching Contributions.
      [ ] (ii)  Qualified Non-Elective Contributions.
      [ ] (iii) discretionary contributions.
      
      NOTE:  Elective Deferrals and any contribution category not
      checked above may always be contributed regardless of profits. 
      Complete this Item in conjunction with Item 3(f).
      
      7. (b) Salary Savings Agreement:
      The Employer shall contribute and allocate to each Participant's
      account an amount equal to the amount withheld from the
      Compensation of such Participant pursuant to his or her Salary
      Savings Agreement.  If applicable, the maximum percentage is
      specified in Section 6 above.  An Employee who has terminated his
      or her election under the Salary Savings Agreement other than for
      hardship reasons may not make another Elective Deferral:
      [ ] (i) until the first day of the next Plan Year.
      [X] (ii) for a period of  1  month(s) (not to exceed 12 months).
      
      [X] 7(c) Matching Contribution [See Section (g) and (h)]:
      [ ] (i) Percentage Match On Elective Deferrals:  the Employer
      shall contribute and allocate to each eligible Participant's
      account an amount equal to /   /% of the amount contributed and
      allocated in accordance with Section 7(b) above.  The Employer
      shall not match Participant Elective Deferrals as provided above
      in excess of $/  / or in excess of /  /% of the Participant's
      Compensation.
      [ ] (ii) Percentage Match on Voluntary Contributions: The Employer
      shall contribute and allocate to each eligible Participant's
      account an amount equal to /  / % of the amount of Voluntary
      Contributions (if provided for under Section 6(b) above) made in
      accordance with paragraph 4.7 of the Plan.  The Employer shall not
      match Participant Voluntary Contributions as provided above in
      excess of $/  / or in excess of /   /% of the Participant's
      Compensation.
      [X] (iii) Discretionary Match:  The Employer shall contribute and
      allocate to each eligible Participant's account a percentage of
      the Participant's Elective Deferral contributed and allocated in
      accordance with Section 7(b) above.  The Employer shall set such
      percentage prior to the end of the Plan Year.  The Employer shall
      not match the Participant Elective Deferrals in excess of $/ / or
      in excess of 6% of the Participant's Compensation.
      [X] (iv) Qualified Match:  Matching Contributions will be treated
      as Qualified Matching Contributions to the extent specified below:
      [ ] (A) all Matching Contributions.
      [ ] (B) none.
      [X] (C) the amount necessary to meet [ ] the ADP test, [ ] the ACP
      test, [X] both the ADP and ACP tests.
      [X] (v) Eligibility for Matching Contributions:  Matching
      Contributions, whether or not Qualified, will only be made on
      Employee Contributions:
      [ ] (A) not withdrawn prior to the end of the valuation period.
      [ ] (B) not withdrawn prior to the end of the Plan Year.
      [X] (C) without regard to their withdrawal.
      [X] (vi) Matching Contribution Computation Period: The time period
      upon which Matching Contributions will be based shall be:
      [ ] (A) weekly.
      [ ] (B) bi-weekly.
      [ ] (C) semi-monthly.
      [ ] (D) monthly.
      [ ] (E) quarterly.
      [ ] (F) semi-annually.
      [X] (G) annually.
      
      [X] 7.(d) Qualified Non-Elective Contribution - [See Sections (f)
      and (g)]  These contributions are fully vested when contributed. 
      The Employer shall have the right to make an additional
      discretionary contribution which shall be allocated to each
      eligible Employee in proportion to his or her Compensation as a
      percentage of the Compensation of all eligible Employees.  This
      part of the Employer's contribution and the allocation thereof
      shall be unrelated to any Employee contributions made hereunder. 
      The amount of Qualified non-Elective Contributions taken into
      account for purposes of meeting the ADP or ACP test requirements
      is:
      [ ] (i) all Qualified non-Elective Contributions.
      [ ] (ii) none.
      [X] (iii) the amount necessary to meet [ ] the ADP test, [ ] the
      ACP test, [X] both the ADP and ACP tests.
      Qualified non-Elective Contributions will be made to:
      [ ] (iv) all Employees eligible to participate.
      [X] (v) only non-Highly-Compensated Employees eligible to
      participate.
      
      [ ] 7.(e) Additional Employer Contribution Other Than Qualified
      Non-Elective Contributions - Non-Integrated [See Sections (g) and
      (h)]:
      The Employer shall have the right to make an additional
      discretionary contribution which shall be allocated to each
      eligible Employee in proportion to his or her Compensation as a
      percentage of the Compensation of all eligible Employees.  This
      part of the Employer's contributions and the allocation thereof
      shall be unrelated to any Employee contributions made hereunder.
      
      [ ] 7.(f) Additional Employer Contribution - Integrated Allocation
      Formula [See Sections (g) and (h)]. The Employer shall have the
      right to make an additional discretionary contribution.  The
      Employer's contribution for the Plan Year plus any forfeitures
      shall be allocated to the accounts of eligible Participants as
      follows:
      (i) First, to the extent contributions and forfeitures are
      sufficient, all Participants will receive an allocation equal to
      3% of their Compensation.
      (ii) Next, any remaining Employer Contributions and forfeitures
      will be allocated to Participants who have Compensation in excess
      of the Taxable Wage Base (excess Compensation).  Each such
      Participant will receive an allocation in the ratio that his or
      her excess Compensation bears to the excess Compensation of all
      Participants.  Participants may only receive an allocation of 3%
      of excess Compensation.
      (iii) Next, any remaining Employer contributions and forfeitures
      will be allocated to all Participants in the ratio that their
      Compensation plus excess Compensation bears to the total
      Compensation plus excess Compensation of all Participants. 
      Participants may only receive an allocation of up to 2.7% of their
      Compensation plus excess Compensation, under this allocation
      method.  If the Taxable Wage Base defined at Section 3(j) is less
      than or equal to the greater of $10,000 or 20% of the maximum, the
      2.7% need not be reduced.  If the amount specified is greater than
      the greater of $10,000 or 20% of the maximum Taxable Wage Base,
      but not more than 80%, 2.7% must be reduced to 1.3%.  If the
      amount specified is greater than 80% but less than 100% of the
      maximum Taxable Wage Base, the 2.7% must be reduced to 2.4%.
      
      NOTE:  If the Plan is not Top-Heavy or if the Top-Heavy minimum
      contribution or benefit is provided under another Plan [see
      Section 11(c)(ii)] covering the same Employees, subsection (i) and
      (ii) above may be disregarded and 5.7%, 4.3% or 5.4% may be
      substituted for 2.7%, 1.35% or 2.4% where it appears in (iii)
      above.
      (iv) Next, any remaining Employer contributions and forfeitures
      will be allocated to all Participants (whether or not they
      received an allocation under the preceding paragraphs) in the
      ratio that each Participants Compensation bears to all
      Participants' Compensation.
      
      NOTE:  Only one plan maintained by the Employer may be integrated
      with Social Security.
      
      7.(g) Allocation of Excess Amounts (Annual Additions):
      In the event that the allocation formula above results in an
      Excess Amount, such excess shall be distributed to the Participant
      to the extent such excess does not exceed the Participant's
      Elective Deferrals, non-deductible Required Voluntary
      Contributions.  To the extent the Excess Amount exceeds the sum
      of the aforementioned Employee contributions, such excess shall
      be:
      [X] (i) placed in a suspense account accruing no gains or losses
      for the benefit of the Participant.
      [ ] (ii) reallocated as additional Employer contributions to all
      other Participants to the extent that they do not have any Excess
      Amount.
      
      7. (h) Minimum Employer Contribution Under Top-Heavy Plans:
      For any Plan Year during which the Plan is Top-Heavy, the sum of
      the contributions and forfeitures as allocated to eligible
      Employees under sections 7(e), 7(f) and 9 of this Adoption
      Agreement shall not be less than the amount required under
      paragraph 14.2 of the Plan.  Top-Heavy minimums will be allocated
      to:
      [X] (i)  all eligible Participants.
      [ ] (ii) only eligible non-Key Employees who are Participants.
      
      7. (i) Return of Excess Contributions and/or Excess Aggregate
      Contributions:
      In the event that one or more Highly-Compensated Employees is
      subject to both the ADP and ACP tests and the sum of such tests
      exceeds the Aggregate Limit, the limit will be satisfied by
      reducing the ADP and/or ACP of the affected Highly Compensated
      Employees.
      
      8.  ALLOCATIONS TO TERMINATED EMPLOYEES
      
      (This option is not applicable if Hours of Service are determined
      on the basis of Elapsed Time selected under Section 3(d)(vi)
      above.)
      
      8. (a) For Plan Years beginning prior to 1993:
      [ ] (i) the Employer will not allocate Employer-related
      contributions to any Participant who terminates employment during
      the Plan Year.
      [ ] (ii) the Employer will allocate Employer-related contributions
      to Employees who terminate during the Plan Year as a result of:
      [ ] (A) retirement.
      [ ] (B) Disability.
      [ ] (C) death.
      [ ] (D) other termination provided that the Participant has
      completed a Year of Service.
      [ ] (E) other termination.
      
      8. (b) For Plan Years beginning in 1993 and thereafter, the
      Employer will allocate Employer-related contributions, except
      Matching Contributions, to any Participant who is (i) credited
      with more than 500 Hours of Service, or (ii) employed on the last
      day of the Plan Year without regard to the number of Hours of
      Service.  The Employer will also allocate Employer-related
      contributions to any Participant who terminates during the Plan
      Year without accruing the necessary Hours of Service if he or she
      terminates as a result of:
      [X] (i)   retirement.
      [X] (ii)  Disability.
      [X] (iii) death.
      Matching Contributions will be allocated to each Participant
      without regard to whether he or she is employed on the last day
      of the Plan Year and without regard to his or her Hours of
      Service.
      
      9.  ALLOCATION OF FORFEITURES
      NOTE: Forfeitures of Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be
      applied at the end of the Plan Year in which they occur to reduce
      Employer Contributions. Subsections (a), (b) and (c) below apply
      to forfeitures of amounts other than Excess Aggregate
      Contributions.
      
      9.(a) Allocation Alternatives:
      Forfeitures shall be applied to reduce the Employer's contribution
      for such Plan Year.  If forfeitures were reallocated, pursuant to
      a prior document's provisions, they will continue to be
      reallocated in the same manner until the end of the Plan year in
      which this Adoption Agreement is signed.
               
      9.(b) Date for Reallocation of Forfeitures:
      
      NOTE:  If no distribution has been made to a former Participant,
      subsection (i) below will automatically apply to such Participant.
      
      [ ] (i) Forfeitures shall be applied to reduce the Employer's
      contribution at the end of the Plan year during which the former
      Participant incurs his or her fifth consecutive one-year Break In
      Service.
      [X] (ii) Forfeitures shall be applied to reduce the Employer's
      contribution at the end of the next Plan Year during which the
      Participant has received distribution of his or her vested
      interest.
      
      9. (c) Restoration of Forfeitures:
      If amounts are forfeited prior to five consecutive one-year Breaks
      in Service, the Funds for restoration of account balances will be
      obtained from the following resources in the order indicated 
      (fill in the appropriate number):
      [1] (i)  current year's forfeitures.
      [2] (ii) additional Employer contributions.
      
      10. LIMITATIONS ON ALLOCATIONS
      
      This Section is not applicable if this is the only Plan you
      maintain or ever maintained.  Plans include Welfare Benefit Funds
      as described in Code Section 419(e) or an individual medical
      account as defined under Code Section 415(l)(2) under which
      amounts are treated as Annual Additions.
               
      10.(a) If the Participant is covered under another qualified
      Defined Contribution Plan maintained by the Employer, other than
      a Master or Prototype Plan, the provisions of Article X of the
      Plan will apply as if the other plan were a Master or Prototype
      Plan.
      
      10.(b) If a Participant is or ever has been a Participant in a
      Defined Benefit Plan maintained by the Employer, attach provisions
      which will satisfy the 1.0 limitation of Code Section 415(e). 
      Such language must preclude Employer discretion.  The Employer
      must also specify the interest and mortality assumptions used in
      determining present value in the Defined Benefit Plan.
      
      10.(c) The minimum contribution or benefit required under Code
      Section 416 relating to Top-Heavy Plans shall be satisfied by
      either:[ ] this Plan or [ ] (Name of other qualified plan of the
      Employer).  If a Defined Benefit Plan is or was maintained, an
      attachment must be provided showing interest and mortality
      assumptions used in determining the Top-Heavy Ratio.
      
      11.  VESTING
      
      11.(a) Computation Period: (This option is not applicable if Hours
      of Service are determined on the basis of Elapsed Time selected
      under Section 3(d)(vi) above.) The computation period for purposes
      of determining Years of Service and Breaks in Service for purposes
      of computing a Participant's nonforfeitable right to his or her
      account balance derived from Employer contributions:
      
      [ ] (i) shall not be applicable since Participants are always
      fully vested.
      [X] (ii) shall commence on the first day of the Plan Year during
      which an Employee first performs an Hour of Service for the
      Employer and each subsequent 12-consecutive month period shall
      commence on the anniversary thereof.
      
      A Participant shall receive credit for a Year of Service if he or
      she completes at least 1,000 Hours of Service at any time during
      the 12-consecutive month computation period.  Consequently, a Year
      of Service may be earned prior to the end of the 12-consecutive
      month computation period and the Participant need not be employed
      at the end of the 12-consecutive month computation period to
      receive credit for a Year of Service.
      
      11. (b) Vesting Schedules:
      
      NOTE:  Contributions under Sections 6(a), (b), 7(c)(iv) and (d)
      are always fully vested. The vesting schedules below only apply
      to a Participant who has at least one Hour of Service during or
      after the 1989 Plan Year.  If applicable, Participants who
      separated from Service prior to the 1989 Plan Year will remain
      under the vesting schedule as in effect in the Plan prior to
      amendment for the Tax Reform Act of 1986.
      
      [ ] (i) Full and Immediate Vesting.
<TABLE>
      <S> <C>     <C>    <C>     <C>    <C>    <C>     <C>    <C>
                          Years of Service
                   1       2       3      4      5       6      7 
      
      [ ] (ii)    / /%    100%
      [ ] (iii)   / /%    / /%    100%
      [ ] (iv)    / /%     20%     40%    60%    80%    100%
      [ ] (v)     / /%    / /%     20%    40%    60%     80%   100%
      [ ] (vi)     10%     20%     30%    40%    60%     80%   100%
      [X] (vii)    20%     40%     60%    80%   100%
      [ ] (viii)  / /%    / /%    / /%   / /%   / /%    / /%   100%
</TABLE>
      
      NOTE:  The percentages selected for schedule (viii) may not be
      less for any year than the percentages shown at schedule (v).
      
      [X] (A) All contributions other than those which are fully vested
      when contributed will vest under schedule vii above.
      
      [ ] (B) All Matching Contributions will vest under schedule /  /
      above.  All other Employer contributions other than this which are
      fully vested when contributed will vest under schedule above.
      
      11.(c) Service disregarded for Vesting:
      [X] (i) Not applicable.  All Service shall be considered.
      [ ] (ii) Service prior to the Effective Date of this Plan or a
      predecessor plan shall be disregarded when computing a
      Participant's vested and nonforfeitable interest.
      [ ] (iii) Service prior to a Participant having attained age 18
      shall be disregarded when computing a Participant's vested and
      nonforfeitable interest.
               
      11.(d) Top-Heavy Vesting:
      
      Each Participant shall acquire a vested and nonforfeitable
      percentage in his or her account balance attributable to Employer
      contributions and the earnings thereon under the procedures
      selected above except with respect to any Plan Year during which
      the Plan is Top-Heavy, in which case the [X] Two-twenty vesting
      schedule [Section 11(b)(iv)] or [ ] Three-Year Cliff vesting
      schedule [Section 11(b)(iii)] shall automatically apply unless the
      Employer has already elected a faster vesting schedule.  If the
      Plan is switched to Section 11(b)(iii) or 11(b)(iv) because of its
      Top-Heavy status, that vesting schedule will remain in effect,
      even if the Plan later becomes non-Top-Heavy, until the Employer
      executes an amendment of this Adoption Agreement indicating
      otherwise.
      
      12.  SERVICE WITH PREDECESSOR ORGANIZATION
      
      For purposes of satisfying the Service requirements for
      eligibility and vesting, Hours of Service shall include Service
      with the following predecessor organization(s). The Black Range
      Mining Corporation,  The San Pedro Mining Corporation, Goldfield-
      Hidalgo, Inc.                                        
      
      13.  ROLLOVER/TRANSFER CONTRIBUTIONS
      
      13.(a) Rollover Contributions, as described in paragraph 4.3 of
      the Plan, [X] shall [ ] shall not be permitted.  If permitted,
      Employees [X] may [ ] may not make rollover contributions prior
      to meeting the eligibility requirements for participation in the
      Plan.
      
      13.(b) Transfer Contributions, as described in paragraph 4.4 of
      the Plan, [X] shall [ ] shall not be permitted.  If permitted,
      Employees [X] may [ ] may not Transfer Contributions prior to
      meeting the eligibility requirements for participation in the
      Plan.
      
      NOTE:  Even if available, the Employer may refuse to accept such
      contributions if its Plan meets the safe-harbor rules of paragraph
      8.7 of the Plan.
      
      14.  HARDSHIP WITHDRAWALS
      
      Hardship withdrawals, as provided for in paragraph 6.9 of the
      Plan, [ ] are [X] are not permitted.
      
      15.  PARTICIPANT LOANS
      
      Participant loans, provided for in paragraph 13.4 of the Plan, []
      are [ X] are not permitted.  If permitted, repayments of principal
      and interest shall be repaid to the Participant's segregated
      account.
      
      16.  EMPLOYER INVESTMENT DIRECTION
      The Employer investment direction provisions, as set forth in
      paragraph 13.5 of the Plan [ ] shall [X] shall not be applicable.
      
      17.  EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT DIRECTION
      
      The Employee investment direction provisions, as set forth in
      paragraph 13.6 of the Plan, [X] shall [  ] shall not be
      applicable.
      
      NOTE:  To the extent that Employee investment direction was
      previously allowed, the Trustee shall have the right to either
      make the assets part of the general Trust, or leave them as
      separately invested subject to the provisions of paragraph 13.6
      of the Plan.
      
      18.  EARLY PAYMENT OPTION
      
      A Participant who separates from Service prior to retirement,
      death or Disability may make application to the Employer
      requesting an early payment of his or her vested account balance. 
      Amounts under $3,500 [X] will [ ] will not be cashed out
      immediately.
      
      18(a) A Participant who has not separated from Service [ ] may [X]
      may not obtain a distribution of his or her vested Employer
      contributions.  Distribution can only be made if the Participant
      has completed five Years of Service.
      
      18(b) A Participant who has attained age 59-1/2 and has not
      separated from Service [X] may [ ] may not obtain a distribution
      of his or her vested Employer contributions.
      
      18(c) A Participant who has attained the Plan's Normal Retirement
      Age and who has not separated from Service [X] may [ ] may not
      receive a distribution of his or her vested account balance.
      
      NOTE:  If the Participant has had the right to withdraw his or her
      account balance in the past, this right may not be taken away. 
      Notwithstanding the above, to the contrary, required minimum
      distributions will be paid.  For timing of distributions, see item
      19(a) below.
      
      19.  DISTRIBUTIONS OPTIONS
      
      19.(a)  Timing of Distributions:
      In cases of termination including death, Disability or retirement,
      benefits shall be paid:
      
      [ ] (i) as soon as administratively feasible following the close
      of the Plan Year during which a distribution is requested or is
      otherwise payable.
      
      [X] (ii) as soon as administratively feasible, following the date
      on which a distribution is requested or is otherwise payable.
      
      [ ] (iii) as soon as administratively feasible, after the close
      of the Plan Year during which the Participant incurs a one-year
      Break in Service.
      
      19.(b) Optional Forms of Payment:
      [X] (i)   Lump Sum.
      [ ] (ii)  Installment Payments.
      [ ] (iii) Other form(s) as previously provided (indicate all forms
      that apply):/  /
      
      19.(c)  Recalculation of Life Expectancy:
      In determining required distributions under the Plan, a
      Participant and/or Spouse (Surviving Spouse) [ ] shall [X] shall
      not have the right to have their life expectancy recalculated
      annually.  If life expectancy is recalculated, it will follow the
      Employer's administrative policy.
      
      20.  SPONSOR CONTACT
      
      Employers should direct questions concerning the language
      contained in and the qualification of the Prototype to:
      Capital Guardian Trust Company
      Corporate Employee Benefits Department
      (Phone Number) (714) 671-7000
               
      In the event that the Sponsor amends, discontinues or abandons
      this Prototype Plan, notification will be provided to the
      Employer's address provided on the first page of this Agreement.
      
      21.  SIGNATURES
      
      Due to the significant tax ramifications, the Sponsor recommends
      that before you execute this Adoption Agreement, you contact your
      attorney or tax advisor.
      
      (a) Employer Delegate or Committee Appointment:
      The Employer has appointed the following individual(s) to act on
      behalf of the Employer regarding all communications and requests
      between the Employer and the Recordkeeper, pursuant to the terms
      and conditions of the Plan.  Unless otherwise directed by the
      Employer in written directions to the Recordkeeper, the
      Recordkeeper may act upon the instructions of any one of the
      persons listed below.
      
      Name(s) (please type or print)    Signature(s)
      
      1. John H. Sottile                1./  /  
              
      Address 100 Rialto Place, Melbourne, FL 32901
      
      2. Stephen R. Wherry              2./  /  
              
      Address 100 Rialto Place, Melbourne, FL  32901
      
      3./  /                            3./  /  
              
      Address/  /
      
      (b) EMPLOYER:
      Name and address of Employer if different than specified in
      Section 1 above.
      
      The Goldfield Corporation
      
      The Employer hereby adopts the Plan, appoints Capital Guardian
      Trust Company as Trustee and directs that contributions to the
      Plan shall be invested in accordance with the instructions
      provided by it.  The Employer has read the Plan and Trust and
      Adoption Agreement, agrees to the Terms and conditions set forth
      therein and has consulted with an attorney about the effect of
      establishing the Plan.
      
      This agreement and the corresponding provisions of the Plan and
      Trust Basic Plan Document #03 were adopted by the Employer the
      30th day of Nov., 1994.
      
      Signed for the Employer by:  Stephen R. Wherry                  
                       
      Title:  Vice President                                          
                  
      
      Signature:/  /                                                  
          
      
      The Employer understands that its failure to properly complete the
      Adoption Agreement may result in disqualification of its Plan.
      Employer's Reliance:  An Employer who maintains or has ever
      maintained or who later adopts any Plan [including, after December
      31, 1985, a Welfare Benefit Fund, as defined in Section 419(e) of
      the Code, which provides post-retirement medical benefits
      allocated to separate accounts for Key Employees, as defined in
      Section 419A(d)(3) or an individual medical account, as defined
      in Code Section 415(l)(2)], in addition to this Plan may not rely
      on the opinion letter issued by the National Office of the
      Internal Revenue Service as evidence that this Plan is qualified
      under Section 401 of the Code. If the Employer who adopts or
      maintains multiple Plans wishes to obtain reliance that such
      Plan(s) are qualified, application for a determination letter
      should be made to the appropriate Key District Director of
      Internal Revenue. The employer understands that its failure to
      properly complete the Adoption Agreement may result in
      disqualification of its plan. 
      
      This Adoption Agreement may only be used in conjunction with Basic
      Plan Document #03.
      
      [X] (c) TRUSTEE APPOINTMENT AND ACCEPTANCE:
      The Employer hereby appoints Capital Guardian Trust Company to
      serve as Trustee, and such Trustee hereby confirms acceptance of
      the appointment and duties pursuant to the accompanying Plan and
      this Adoption Agreement.
      
      Capital Guardian Trust Company hereby accepts appointment as
      Trustee the 14th day of Dec., 1994.
      
      Signed for the Trustee by:  Herman Martinez                     
                     
      Title:  Assistant Vice President                                
                              
      Signature:/  / 
                                                             
      NOTE:  In accordance with paragraph 13.7 of Basic Plan Document
      #03 an additional trustee may be appointed to govern Plan assets
      held outside the Fund.  If so, the additional trustee shall be
      appointed in a separate trust agreement.
      
      19.(b) Optional Forms of Payment:
      [X] (i)   Lump Sum.
      [ ] (ii)  Installment Payments.
      [ ] (iii) Other form(s) as previously provided (indicate all forms
      that apply):/  /
      
      19.(c)  Recalculation of Life Expectancy:
      In determining required distributions under the Plan, a
      Participant and/or Spouse (Surviving Spouse) [ ] shall [X] shall
      not have the right to have their life expectancy recalculated
      annually.  If life expectancy is recalculated, it will follow the
      Employer's administrative policy.
      
      20.  SPONSOR CONTACT
      
      Employers should direct questions concerning the language
      contained in and the qualification of the Prototype to:
      Capital Guardian Trust Company
      Corporate Employee Benefits Department
      (Phone Number) (714) 671-7000
               
      In the event that the Sponsor amends, discontinues or abandons
      this Prototype Plan, notification will be provided to the
      Employer's address provided on the first page of this Agreement.
      
      21.  SIGNATURES
      
      Due to the significant tax ramifications, the Sponsor recommends
      that before you execute this Adoption Agreement, you contact your
      attorney or tax advisor.
      (a) Employer Delegate or Committee Appointment:
      The Employer has appointed the following individual(s) to act on
      behalf of the Employer regarding all communications and requests
      between the Employer and the Recordkeeper, pursuant to the terms
      and conditions of the Plan.  Unless otherwise directed by the
      Employer in written directions to the Recordkeeper, the
      Recordkeeper may act upon the instructions of any one of the
      persons listed below.
      
      Name(s) (please type or print)    Signature(s)
      
      1. John H. Sottile                1./  /  
              
      Address 100 Rialto Place, Melbourne, FL 32901
      
      2. Stephen R. Wherry              2./  /  
              
      Address 100 Rialto Place, Melbourne, FL  32901
      
      3./  /                            3./  /  
              
      Address/  /
      
      (b) EMPLOYER:
      Name and address of Employer if different than specified in
      Section 1 above.
      
      Southeast Power Corporation
      
      The Employer hereby adopts the Plan, appoints Capital Guardian
      Trust Company as Trustee and directs that contributions to the
      Plan shall be invested in accordance with the instructions
      provided by it.  The Employer has read the Plan and Trust and
      Adoption Agreement, agrees to the Terms and conditions set forth
      therein and has consulted with an attorney about the effect of
      establishing the Plan.
      
      This agreement and the corresponding provisions of the Plan and
      Trust Basic Plan Document #03 were adopted by the Employer the
      30th day of Nov., 1994.
      
      Signed for the Employer by:  Stephen R. Wherry                  
                       
      Title:  Treasurer                                               
             
      
      Signature:/  /                                                  
          
      
      The Employer understands that its failure to properly complete the
      Adoption Agreement may result in disqualification of its Plan.
      Employer's Reliance:  An Employer who maintains or has ever
      maintained or who later adopts any Plan [including, after December
      31, 1985, a Welfare Benefit Fund, as defined in Section 419(e) of
      the Code, which provides post-retirement medical benefits
      allocated to separate accounts for Key Employees, as defined in
      Section 419A(d)(3) or an individual medical account, as defined
      in Code Section 415(l)(2)], in addition to this Plan may not rely
      on the opinion letter issued by the National Office of the
      Internal Revenue Service as evidence that this Plan is qualified
      under Section 401 of the Code. If the Employer who adopts or
      maintains multiple Plans wishes to obtain reliance that such
      Plan(s) are qualified, application for a determination letter
      should be made to the appropriate Key District Director of
      Internal Revenue. The employer understands that its failure to
      properly complete the Adoption Agreement may result in
      disqualification of its plan. 
      
      This Adoption Agreement may only be used in conjunction with Basic
      Plan Document #03.
      
      [X] (c) TRUSTEE APPOINTMENT AND ACCEPTANCE:
      The Employer hereby appoints Capital Guardian Trust Company to
      serve as Trustee, and such Trustee hereby confirms acceptance of
      the appointment and duties pursuant to the accompanying Plan and
      this Adoption Agreement.
      
      Capital Guardian Trust Company hereby accepts appointment as
      Trustee the 14th day of Dec., 1994.
      
      Signed for the Trustee by:  Herman Martinez                     
                     
      Title:  Assistant Vice President                                
                              
      Signature:/  / 
                                                             
      NOTE:  In accordance with paragraph 13.7 of Basic Plan Document
      #03 an additional trustee may be appointed to govern Plan assets
      held outside the Fund.  If so, the additional trustee shall be
      appointed in a separate trust agreement.
      
      19.(b) Optional Forms of Payment:
      [X] (i)   Lump Sum.
      [ ] (ii)  Installment Payments.
      [ ] (iii) Other form(s) as previously provided (indicate all forms
      that apply):/  /
      
      19.(c)  Recalculation of Life Expectancy:
      In determining required distributions under the Plan, a
      Participant and/or Spouse (Surviving Spouse) [ ] shall [X] shall
      not have the right to have their life expectancy recalculated
      annually.  If life expectancy is recalculated, it will follow the
      Employer's administrative policy.
      
      20.  SPONSOR CONTACT
      
      Employers should direct questions concerning the language
      contained in and the qualification of the Prototype to:
      Capital Guardian Trust Company
      Corporate Employee Benefits Department
      (Phone Number) (714) 671-7000
               
      In the event that the Sponsor amends, discontinues or abandons
      this Prototype Plan, notification will be provided to the
      Employer's address provided on the first page of this Agreement.
      
      21.  SIGNATURES
      
      Due to the significant tax ramifications, the Sponsor recommends
      that before you execute this Adoption Agreement, you contact your
      attorney or tax advisor.
      (a) Employer Delegate or Committee Appointment:
      The Employer has appointed the following individual(s) to act on
      behalf of the Employer regarding all communications and requests
      between the Employer and the Recordkeeper, pursuant to the terms
      and conditions of the Plan.  Unless otherwise directed by the
      Employer in written directions to the Recordkeeper, the
      Recordkeeper may act upon the instructions of any one of the
      persons listed below.
      
      Name(s) (please type or print)    Signature(s)
      
      1. John H. Sottile                1./  /  
              
      Address 100 Rialto Place, Melbourne, FL 32901
      
      2. Stephen R. Wherry              2./  /  
              
      Address 100 Rialto Place, Melbourne, FL  32901
      
      3./  /                            3./  /  
              
      Address/  /
      
      (b) EMPLOYER:
      Name and address of Employer if different than specified in
      Section 1 above.
      
      St. Cloud Mining Company
      
      The Employer hereby adopts the Plan, appoints Capital Guardian
      Trust Company as Trustee and directs that contributions to the
      Plan shall be invested in accordance with the instructions
      provided by it.  The Employer has read the Plan and Trust and
      Adoption Agreement, agrees to the Terms and conditions set forth
      therein and has consulted with an attorney about the effect of
      establishing the Plan.
      
      This agreement and the corresponding provisions of the Plan and
      Trust Basic Plan Document #03 were adopted by the Employer the
      30th day of Nov., 1994.
      
      Signed for the Employer by:  Stephen R. Wherry                  
                       
      Title:  Treasurer                                               
             
      
      Signature:/  /                                                  
          
      
      The Employer understands that its failure to properly complete the
      Adoption Agreement may result in disqualification of its Plan.
      Employer's Reliance:  An Employer who maintains or has ever
      maintained or who later adopts any Plan [including, after December
      31, 1985, a Welfare Benefit Fund, as defined in Section 419(e) of
      the Code, which provides post-retirement medical benefits
      allocated to separate accounts for Key Employees, as defined in
      Section 419A(d)(3) or an individual medical account, as defined
      in Code Section 415(l)(2)], in addition to this Plan may not rely
      on the opinion letter issued by the National Office of the
      Internal Revenue Service as evidence that this Plan is qualified
      under Section 401 of the Code. If the Employer who adopts or
      maintains multiple Plans wishes to obtain reliance that such
      Plan(s) are qualified, application for a determination letter
      should be made to the appropriate Key District Director of
      Internal Revenue. The employer understands that its failure to
      properly complete the Adoption Agreement may result in
      disqualification of its plan. 
      
      This Adoption Agreement may only be used in conjunction with Basic
      Plan Document #03.
      
      [X] (c) TRUSTEE APPOINTMENT AND ACCEPTANCE:
      The Employer hereby appoints Capital Guardian Trust Company to
      serve as Trustee, and such Trustee hereby confirms acceptance of
      the appointment and duties pursuant to the accompanying Plan and
      this Adoption Agreement.
      
      Capital Guardian Trust Company hereby accepts appointment as
      Trustee the 14th day of Dec., 1994.
      
      Signed for the Trustee by:  Herman Martinez                     
                     
      Title:  Assistant Vice President                                
                              
      Signature:/  / 
                                                             
      NOTE:  In accordance with paragraph 13.7 of Basic Plan Document
      #03 an additional trustee may be appointed to govern Plan assets
      held outside the Fund.  If so, the additional trustee shall be
      appointed in a separate trust agreement.
      
      19.(b) Optional Forms of Payment:
      [X] (i)   Lump Sum.
      [ ] (ii)  Installment Payments.
      [ ] (iii) Other form(s) as previously provided (indicate all forms
      that apply):/  /
      
      19.(c)  Recalculation of Life Expectancy:
      In determining required distributions under the Plan, a
      Participant and/or Spouse (Surviving Spouse) [ ] shall [X] shall
      not have the right to have their life expectancy recalculated
      annually.  If life expectancy is recalculated, it will follow the
      Employer's administrative policy.
      
      20.  SPONSOR CONTACT
      
      Employers should direct questions concerning the language
      contained in and the qualification of the Prototype to:
      Capital Guardian Trust Company
      Corporate Employee Benefits Department
      (Phone Number) (714) 671-7000
               
      In the event that the Sponsor amends, discontinues or abandons
      this Prototype Plan, notification will be provided to the
      Employer's address provided on the first page of this Agreement.
      
      21.  SIGNATURES
      
      Due to the significant tax ramifications, the Sponsor recommends
      that before you execute this Adoption Agreement, you contact your
      attorney or tax advisor.
      (a) Employer Delegate or Committee Appointment:
      The Employer has appointed the following individual(s) to act on
      behalf of the Employer regarding all communications and requests
      between the Employer and the Recordkeeper, pursuant to the terms
      and conditions of the Plan.  Unless otherwise directed by the
      Employer in written directions to the Recordkeeper, the
      Recordkeeper may act upon the instructions of any one of the
      persons listed below.
      
      Name(s) (please type or print)    Signature(s)
      
      1. John H. Sottile                1./  /  
              
      Address 100 Rialto Place, Melbourne, FL 32901
      
      2. Stephen R. Wherry              2./  /  
              
      Address 100 Rialto Place, Melbourne, FL  32901
      
      3./  /                            3./  /  
              
      Address/  /
      
      (b) EMPLOYER:
      Name and address of Employer if different than specified in
      Section 1 above.
      
      The Lordsburg Mining Company
      
      The Employer hereby adopts the Plan, appoints Capital Guardian
      Trust Company as Trustee and directs that contributions to the
      Plan shall be invested in accordance with the instructions
      provided by it.  The Employer has read the Plan and Trust and
      Adoption Agreement, agrees to the Terms and conditions set forth
      therein and has consulted with an attorney about the effect of
      establishing the Plan.
      
      This agreement and the corresponding provisions of the Plan and
      Trust Basic Plan Document #03 were adopted by the Employer the
      30th day of Nov., 1994.
      
      Signed for the Employer by:  Stephen R. Wherry                  
                       
      Title:  Treasurer                                               
             
      
      Signature:/  /                                                  
          
      
      The Employer understands that its failure to properly complete the
      Adoption Agreement may result in disqualification of its Plan.
      Employer's Reliance:  An Employer who maintains or has ever
      maintained or who later adopts any Plan [including, after December
      31, 1985, a Welfare Benefit Fund, as defined in Section 419(e) of
      the Code, which provides post-retirement medical benefits
      allocated to separate accounts for Key Employees, as defined in
      Section 419A(d)(3) or an individual medical account, as defined
      in Code Section 415(l)(2)], in addition to this Plan may not rely
      on the opinion letter issued by the National Office of the
      Internal Revenue Service as evidence that this Plan is qualified
      under Section 401 of the Code. If the Employer who adopts or
      maintains multiple Plans wishes to obtain reliance that such
      Plan(s) are qualified, application for a determination letter
      should be made to the appropriate Key District Director of
      Internal Revenue. The employer understands that its failure to
      properly complete the Adoption Agreement may result in
      disqualification of its plan. 
      
      This Adoption Agreement may only be used in conjunction with Basic
      Plan Document #03.
      
      [X] (c) TRUSTEE APPOINTMENT AND ACCEPTANCE:
      The Employer hereby appoints Capital Guardian Trust Company to
      serve as Trustee, and such Trustee hereby confirms acceptance of
      the appointment and duties pursuant to the accompanying Plan and
      this Adoption Agreement.
      
      Capital Guardian Trust Company hereby accepts appointment as
      Trustee the 14th day of Dec., 1994.
      
      Signed for the Trustee by:  Herman Martinez                     
                     
      Title:  Assistant Vice President                                
                              
      Signature:/  / 
                                                             
      NOTE:  In accordance with paragraph 13.7 of Basic Plan Document
      #03 an additional trustee may be appointed to govern Plan assets
      held outside the Fund.  If so, the additional trustee shall be
      appointed in a separate trust agreement.
      
      
      
                         THE AMERICAN FUNDS GROUP
     
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                        PROTOTYPE CASH OR DEFERRED
                      PROFIT-SHARING PLAN AND TRUST
     
                                                                           
     
                             
                             
                              Sponsored By
     
                     American Funds Distributors, Inc.
     
                             
                             
                             
                         Basic Plan Document #03
     
                              November 1993
     
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
               Copy right 1993 The McKay Hochman Company, Inc.
                                

      <PAGE>
This document is copyrighted under the laws of the United States.
         Its use, duplication or reproduction, including the use of
      electronic means, is prohibited by law without the express consent
                              of the author.
     
                             TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
     <C>   <S>                                               <C>
     
     Paragraph                                             Page
     
     Article I
     Definitions
     1.1   Actual Deferral Percentage                        4
     1.2   Adoption Agreement                                4
     1.3   Aggregate Limit                                   4
     1.4   Allocation Date(s)                                4
     1.5   Annual Additions                                  4
     1.6   Annuity Starting Date                             4
     1.7   Applicable Calendar Year                          4
     1.8   Applicable Life Expectancy                        4
     1.9   Average Contribution Percentage (ACP)             4
     1.10  Average Deferral Percentage (ADP)                 4
     1.11  Break In Service                                  4
     1.12  Code                                              4
     1.13  Compensation                                      4
     1.14  Contribution Percentage                           5
     1.15  Custodian                                         5
     1.16  Defined Benefit Plan                              5
     1.17  Defined Benefit (Plan) Fraction                   5
     1.18  Defined Contribution Dollar Limitation            5
     1.19  Defined Contribution Plan                         5
     1.20  Defined Contribution (Plan) Fraction              5
     1.21  Designated Beneficiary                            5
     1.22  Disability                                        5
     1.23  Distribution Calendar Year                        6
     1.24  Early Retirement Age                              6
     1.25  Earned Income                                     6
     1.26  Effective Date                                    6
     1.27  Election Period                                   6
     1.28  Elective Deferral                                 6
     1.29  Eligible Participant                              6
     1.30  Employee                                          6
     1.31  Employer                                          6
     1.32  Entry Date                                        6
     1.33  Excess Aggregate Contributions                    6
     1.34  Excess Amount                                     6
     1.35  Excess Contribution                               6
     1.36  Excess Elective Deferrals                         6
     1.37  Family Member                                     6
     1.38  First Distribution Calendar Year                  6
     1.39  Fund                                              6
     1.40  Hardship                                          6
     1.41  Highest Average Compensation                      6
     1.42  Highly Compensated Employee                       6
     1.43  Hour Of Service                                   6
     1.44  Key Employee                                      7
     1.45  Leased Employee                                   7
     1.46  Limitation Year                                   7
     1.47  Master Or Prototype Plan                          7
     1.48  Matching Contribution                             7
     1.49  Maximum Permissible Amount                        7
     1.50  Net Profit                                        7
     1.51  Normal Retirement Age                             7
     1.52  Owner-Employee                                    7
     1.53  Paired Plan                                       7
     1.54  Participant                                       7
     1.55  Participant's Benefit                             7
     1.56  Permissive Aggregation Group                      7
     1.57  Plan                                              7
     1.58  Plan Administrator                                7
     1.59  Plan Year                                         7
     1.60  Present Value                                     7
     1.61  Projected Annual Benefit                          7
     1.62  Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan              7
     1.63  Qualified Domestic Relations Order                7
     1.64  Qualified Early Retirement Age                    8
     1.65  Qualified Joint And Survivor Annuity              8
     1.66  Qualified Matching Contribution                   8
     1.67  Qualified Non-Elective Contributions              8
     1.68  Qualified Voluntary Contribution                  8
     1.69  Recordkeeper                                      8
     1.70  Required Aggregation Group                        8
     1.71  Required Beginning Date                           8
     1.72  Rollover Contribution                             8
     1.73  Salary Savings Agreement                          8
     1.74  Self-Employed Individual                          8
     1.75  Service                                           8
     1.76  Shareholder Employee                              8
     1.77  Simplified Employee Pension Plan                  8
     1.78  Sponsor                                           8
     1.79  Spouse (Surviving Spouse)                         8
     1.80  Super Top-Heavy Plan                              8
     1.81  Taxable Wage Base                                 8
     1.82  Top-Heavy Determination Date                      8
     1.83  Top-Heavy Plan                                    8
     1.84  Top-Heavy Ratio                                   8
     1.85  Top-Paid Group                                    9
     1.86  Transfer Contribution                             9
     1.87  Trustee                                           9
     1.88  Valuation Date                                    9
     1.89  Vested Account Balance                            9
     1.90  Voluntary Contribution                            9
     1.91  Welfare Benefit Fund                              9
     1.92  Year Of Service                                   9
     
     Article II
     Eligibility Requirements
     2.1   Participation                                     9
     2.2   Change in Classification Of Employment            9
     2.3   Computation Period                                9
     2.4   Employment Rights                                 9
     2.5   Service With Controlled Groups                    9
     2.6   Owner-Employees                                   9
     2.7   Leased Employees                                  9
     2.8   Thrift Plans                                     10
     
     Article III
     Employer Contributions
     3.1   Amount                                           10
     3.2   Expenses and Fees                                10
     3.3   Responsibility For Contributions                 10
     3.4   Return Of Contributions                          10
     
     Article IV
     Employee Contributions
     4.1   Voluntary Contributions                          10
     4.2   Qualified Voluntary Contributions                10
     4.3   Rollover Contribution                            10
     4.4   Transfer Contribution                            10
     4.5   Employer Approval Of Transfer 
             Contributions                                  10
     4.6   Elective Deferrals                               10
     4.7   Required Voluntary Contributions                 11
     4.8   Direct Rollover Of Benefits                      11
     
     Article V
     Participant Accounts
     5.1   Separate Accounts                                11
     5.2   Adjustments To Participant Accounts              11
     5.3   Allocating Employer Contributions                11
     5.4   Allocating Investment Earnings 
             And Losses                                     11
     5.5   Participant Statements                           11
     
     Article VI
     Retirement Benefits and Distributions
     6.1   Normal Retirement Benefits                       11
     6.2   Early Retirement Benefits                        12
     6.3   Benefits On Termination Of Employment            12
     6.4   Restrictions On Immediate Distributions          12
     6.5   Normal Form Of Payment                           12
     6.6   Commencement Of Benefits                         12
     6.7   Claims Procedures                                12
     6.8   In-Service Withdrawals                           13
     6.9   Hardship Withdrawal                              13
     
     Article VII
     Distribution Requirements
     7.1   Joint And Survivor Annuity Requirements          14
     7.2   Minimum Distribution Requirements                14
     7.3   Limits On Distribution Periods                   14
     7.4   Required Distributions On Or After The
             Required Beginning Date                        14
     7.5   Required Beginning Date                          14
     7.6   Transitional Rule                                14
     7.7   Designation Of Beneficiary For Death Benefit     15
     7.8   Nonexistence Of Beneficiary                      15
     7.9   Distribution Beginning Before Death              15
     7.10  Distribution Beginning After Death               15
     7.11  Distribution Of Excess Elective Deferrals        15
     7.12  Distributions Of Excess Contributions            15
     7.13  Distribution Of Excess Aggregate Contributions   15
     
     Article VIII
     Joint and Survivor Annuity Requirements
     8.1   Applicability Of Provisions                      16
     8.2   Payment Of Qualified Joint And Survivor      
             Annuity                                        16
     8.3   Payment Of Qualified Pre-Retirement Survivor 
             Annuity                                        16
     8.4   Qualified Election                               16
     8.5   Notice Requirements For Qualified Joint
             Joint and Survivor Annuity                     16
     8.6   Notice Requirements For Qualified Pre-
             Retirement Survivor Annuity                    16
     8.7   Special Safe-Harbor Exception For
             Certain Profit-Sharing Plans                   16
     8.8   Transitional Joint And Survivor Annuity 
             Rules                                          16
     8.9   Automatic Joint And Survivor Annuity And
             Early Survivor Annuity                         17
     8.10  Annuity Contracts                                17
     
     Article IX
     Vesting
     9.1   Employee Contributions                           17
     9.2   Employer Contributions                           17
     9.3   Computation Period                               17
     9.4   Requalification Prior To Five Consecutive
             One-Year Breaks In Service                     17
     9.5   Requalification After Five Consecutive One-
             Year Breaks In Service                         17
     9.6   Calculating Vested Interest                      17
     9.7   Forfeitures                                      17
     9.8   Amendment Of Vesting Schedule                    17
     9.9   Service With Controlled Groups                   17
     
     Article X
     Limitations On Allocations and Antidiscrimination Testing
     10.1  Participation In This Plan Only                  17
     10.2  Disposition Of Excess Annual Additions           18
     10.3  Participation In This Plan And Another 
             Qualified Master And Prototype Defined
             Contribution Plan, Welfare Benefit Fund,
             Individual Medical Account Or Simplified 
             Employee Pension Plan Maintained By The
             Employer                                       18
     10.4  Disposition Of Excess Annual Additions 
             Under Two Plans                                18
     10.5  Participation In This Plan And Another
             Defined Contribution Plan Which Is Not A
             Master Or Prototype Plan                       18
     10.6  Participation In This Plan And A Defined
             Benefit Plan                                   18
     10.7  Average Deferral Percentage (ADP) Test           18
     10.8  Special Rules Relating To Application
             Of ADP Test                                    18
     10.9  Average Contribution Percentage (ACP) Test       19
     10.10 Special Rules Relating To Application 
             Of ACP Test                                    19
     
     Article XI
     Administration
     11.1  Plan Administrator                               19
     11.2  Trustee                                          20
     11.3  Recordkeeper                                     20
     11.4  Administrative Fees and Expenses                 20
     11.5  Division Of Duties And Indemnification           20
     
     Article XII
     Trust Fund
     12.1  The Fund                                         20
     12.2  Control Of Plan Assets                           20
     12.3  Exclusive Benefit Rules                          20
     12.4  Assignment And Alienation Of Benefits            20
     12.5  Determination Of Qualified Domestic
             Relations Order (QDRO)                         20
     
     Article XIII
     Investments
     13.1  Fiduciary Standards                              21
     13.2  Funding Arrangement                              21
     13.3  Investment Alternatives Of The Trustee           21
     13.4  Participant Loans                                21
     13.5  Employer Investment Direction                    22
     13.6  Employee Investment Direction                    22
     13.7  Appointment Of Additional Trustee And
             Allocation Of Responsibilities Thereto         22
     
     Article XIV
     Top-Heavy Provisions
     14.1  Applicability Of Rules                           22
     14.2  Minimum Contribution                             22
     14.3  Minimum Vesting                                  23
     14.4  Limitations On Allocations                       23
     
     Article XV
     Amendment And Termination
     15.1  Amendment By Sponsor                             23
     15.2  Amendment By Employer                            23
     15.3  Termination                                      23
     15.4  Qualification Of Employer's Plan                 23
     15.5  Mergers And Consolidations                       23
     15.6  Resignation And Removal                          23
     15.7  Qualification Of Prototype                       23
     
     Article XVI
     Elapsed Time Rules And Definitions
     16.1  Application                                      23
     16.2  Hour Of Service                                  23
     16.3  Service Or Period Of Service                     23
     16.4  Year Of Service                                  23
     16.5  Period Of Severance                              23
     16.6  Break in Service                                 23
     16.7  Parental Leave                                   23
     16.8  Computation Period                               24
     16.9  Allocating Employer Contributions                24
     
     Article XVII
     Governing Law                                          24
</TABLE>
         
          PROTOTYPE CASH OR DEFERRED PROFIT-SHARING PLAN AND TRUST
     
                                SPONSORED BY              
                     AMERICAN FUNDS DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
     
       The Sponsor hereby establishes the following Prototype Plan and
       Trust for use by those of its customers who qualify and wish to
          adopt a qualified retirement program.  Any Plan and Trust
         established hereunder shall be administered for the exclusive
          benefit of Participants and their beneficiaries under the
                        following terms and conditions:
                          
     ARTICLE I
     DEFINITIONS
     
     1.1 Actual Deferral Percentage  The ratio (expressed as a percentage
     and calculated separately for each Participant) of:
     
     (a) the amount of Employer contributions [as defined at (c) and (d)]
     actually paid over to the Fund on behalf of such Participant for the
     Plan Year to
     
     (b) the Participant's Compensation for such Plan Year. Unless
     otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, Compensation will
     only include amounts for the period during which the Employee was
     eligible to participate.
     
     Employer contributions on behalf of any Participant shall include:
     
     (c) any Elective Deferrals made pursuant to the Participant's
     deferral election, including Excess Elective Deferrals, but
     excluding Elective Deferrals that are either taken into account in
     the Contribution Percentage test (provided the ADP test is satisfied
     both with and without exclusion of these Elective Deferrals) or are
     returned as excess Annual Additions, and
     
     (d) at the election of the Employer, Qualified Non-Elective
     Contributions and Qualified Matching Contributions.
     
     For purposes of computing Actual Deferral Percentages, an Employee
     who would be a Participant but for the failure to make Elective
     Deferrals shall be treated as a Participant on whose behalf no
     Elective Deferrals are made.
     
     1.2 Adoption Agreement  The document included with this Plan by
     which an Employer elects to establish a qualified retirement plan
     and trust under the terms of this Prototype Plan and Trust.
     
     1.3 Aggregate Limit  The sum of:
     
     (a) 125 percent of the greater of the ADP of the non-Highly
     Compensated Employees for the Plan Year or the ACP of non-Highly
     Compensated Employees under the Plan subject to Code Section 401(m)
     for the Plan Year beginning with or within the Plan Year of the cash
     or deferred arrangement as described in Code Section 401(k) or Code
     Section 402(h)(1)(B), and
     
     (b) the lesser of 200% or two percent plus the lesser of such ADP or
     ACP.
     
     Alternatively, the aggregate limit can be determined by substituting
     "the lesser of 200% or two percent plus" for "125% of in (a) above,
     and substituting "125% of" for "the lesser of 200% or two percent
     plus" in (b) above.
     
     1.4 Allocation Date(s)  The date or dates on which Participant's
     accounts are adjusted in accordance with Article V.
     
     1.5 Annual Additions  The sum of the following amounts credited to
     a Participant's account for the Limitation Year:
     
     (a) Employer contributions,
     
     (b) Employee contributions (under Article IV),
     
     (c) forfeitures,
     
     (d) allocations under a Simplified Employee Pension Plan,
     
     (e) amounts allocated after March 31, 1984 to an individual medical
     account as defined in Code Section 415(1)(2), which is part of a
     pension or annuity plan maintained by the Employer (these amounts
     are treated as Annual Additions to a Defined Contribution Plan
     though they arise under a Defined Benefit Plan), and
     
     (f) amounts derived from contributions paid or accrued after 1985,
     in taxable years ending after 1985, which are either attributable to
     post-retirement medical benefits allocated to the account of a Key
     Employee or to a Welfare Benefit Fund maintained by the Employer,
     are also treated as Annual Additions to a Defined Contribution Plan. 
     For purposes of this paragraph, an Employee is a Key Employee if he
     or she meets the requirements of paragraph 1.44 at any time during
     the Plan Year or any preceding Plan Year.  Welfare Benefit Fund is
     defined at paragraph 1.91.
     
     Excess amounts applied in a Limitation Year to reduce Employer
     contributions will be considered Annual Additions for such
     Limitation Year, pursuant to the provisions of Article X.
     
     1.6 Annuity Starting Date  The first day of the first period for
     which an amount is paid as an annuity or in any other form.
     
     1.7 Applicable Calendar Year  The First Distribution Calendar year,
     and in the event of the recalculation of life expectancy, such
     succeeding calendar year.  If payments commence in accordance with
     paragraph 7.4(e) before the Required Beginning Date, the Applicable
     Calendar Year is the year such payments commence.  If distribution
     is in the form of an immediate annuity purchased after the
     Participant's death with the Participant's remaining interest, the
     Applicable Calendar Year is the year or purchase.
     
     1.8 Applicable Life Expectancy  Used in determining the required
     minimum distribution.  The life expectancy (or joint and last
     survivor expectancy) calculated using the attained age of the
     Participant (or Designated Beneficiary) as of the Participant's (or
     Designated Beneficiary's) birthday in the Applicable Calendar Year,
     reduced by one for each calendar year which has elapsed since the
     date life expectancy was first calculated.  If life expectancy is
     being recalculated, the Applicable Life Expectancy shall be the life
     expectancy as so recalculated. The life expectancy of a non-Spouse
     Beneficiary may not be recalculated.
     
     1.9 Average Contribution Percentage (ACP)  The average of the
     Contribution Percentages for each Highly Compensated Employee and
     for each non-Highly Compensated Employee.
     
     1.10 Average Deferral Percentage (ADP)  The average of the Actual
     Deferral Percentages for each Highly Compensated Employee and for
     each non-Highly Compensated Employee.
     
     1.11 Break In Service  A 12-consecutive-month period during which an
     Employee fails to complete more than 500 Hours of Service.
     
     1.12 Code  The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including any
     amendments.
     
     1.13 Compensation  The Employer may select one of the following two
     safe-harbor definitions of Compensation in the Adoption Agreement. 
     Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, Compensation
     shall only include amounts earned while a Participant if Plan Year
     is chosen as the determination period.
     
     (a) Code Section 3401(a) Wages.  Compensation is defined as wages
     within the meaning of Code Section 3401(a) for the purposes of
     Federal income tax withholding at the source but determined without
     regard to any rules that limit the remuneration included in wages
     based on the nature or location of the employment or the services
     performed [such as the exception for agricultural labor in Code
     Section 3401(a)(2)].
     
     (b) Code Section 415 Compensation.  Compensation is defined as Code
     Section 415 Compensation which is:  a Participant's Earned Income,
     wages, salaries, and fees for professional services and other
     amounts received (without regard to whether or not an amount is paid
     in cash) for personal services actually rendered in the course of
     employment with the Employer maintaining the Plan to the extent that
     the amounts are includible in gross income [including, but not
     limited to, commissions paid salesmen, Compensation for services on
     the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance
     premiums, tips, bonuses, fringe benefits and reimbursements or other
     expense allowances under a nonaccountable plan (as described in
     Regulation 1.62-2(c)], and excluding the following:
     
       1. Employer contributions to a plan of deferred compensation which
     are not includible in the Employee's gross income for the taxable
     year in which contributed, or Employer contributions under a
     Simplified Employee Pension Plan or any distributions from a plan of
     deferred compensation,
     
       2. amounts realized from the exercise of non-qualified stock option,
     or when restricted stock (or property) held by the Employee either
     becomes freely transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial
     risk of forfeiture,
     
       3. amounts realized from the sale, exchange or other disposition of
     stock acquired under a qualified stock option, and
     
       4. other amounts which received special tax benefits, or
     contributions made by the Employer (whether or not under a salary
     reduction agreement) towards the purchase of an annuity contract
     described in Code Section 403(b) (whether or not the contributions
     are actually excludible from the gross income of the Employee).
     
     For purposes of applying the limitations of Article X and Top-Heavy
     Minimums, the definition of Compensation shall be Code Section 415
     Compensation described in this paragraph 1.13(b).  Also, for
     purposes of applying the limitations of Article X, Compensation for
     a Limitation Year is the Compensation actually paid or made
     available during such Limitation Year.  Notwithstanding the
     preceding sentence, Compensation for a Participant in a defined
     contribution plan who is permanently and totally disabled [as
     defined in Code Section 22(e)(3)] is the Compensation such
     Participant would have received for the Limitation Year if the
     Participant had been paid at the rate of Compensation paid
     immediately before becoming permanently and totally disabled.  Such
     imputed Compensation for the disabled Participant may be taken into
     account only if the participant is not a Highly Compensated Employee
     [as defined in Code Section 414(q)] and contributions made on behalf
     of such Participant are nonforfeitable when made.
     
     If the Employer fails to pick the determination period in
     Nonstandardized Adoption Agreement #002, the Plan Year shall be
     used. Unless otherwise specified by the Employer in the Adoption
     Agreement, Compensation shall be determined as provided in Code
     Section 3401(a) [as defined in this paragraph 1.13(a)].  In
     Nonstandardized Adoption Agreement #002, the Employer may choose to
     eliminate or exclude categories of Compensation which do not violate
     the provisions of Code Sections 401(a)(4), 414(s) the regulations
     thereunder and Revenue Procedure 89-65.
     
     Beginning with 1989 Plan Years, the annual Compensation of each
     Participant which may be taken into account for determining all
     benefits provided under the Plan (including benefits under Article
     XIV) for any year shall not exceed the limitation as imposed by Code
     Section 401(a)(17) and as adjusted under Code Section 415(d).  In
     determining the Compensation of a Participant for purposes of this
     limitation, the rules of Code Section 414(q)(6) shall apply, except
     in applying such rules, the term "family" shall include only the
     Spouse of the Participant and any lineal descendants of the
     Participant who have not attained age 19 before the end of the Plan
     Year.  If, as a result of the application of such rules the adjusted
     annual Compensation limitation, as imposed by Code Section
     401(a)(17), is exceeded, then (except for purposes of determining
     the portion of Compensation up to the integration level if this Plan
     provides for permitted disparity), the limitation shall be prorated
     among the affected individuals in proportion to each such
     individual's Compensation as determined under this section prior to
     the application of this limitation.
     
     If a Plan has a Plan Year that contains fewer than 12 calendar
     months, then the annual Compensation limit for that period is an
     amount equal to the limitation as imposed by Code Section 401(a)(17)
     as adjusted for the calendar year in which the Compensation period
     beings, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
     number of full months in the short Plan Year and the denominator of
     which is 12.  If Compensation for any prior Plan Year is taken into
     account in determining an Employee's contributions or benefits for
     the current year, the Compensation for such prior year is subject 
     to the applicable annual Compensation limit in effect for that prior
     year.  For this purpose, for years beginning before January 1, 1990,
     the applicable annual Compensation limit is $200,000.  For Plan
     Years beginning on or after January 1, 1994, the annual Compensation
     of each Participant taken into account for determining all benefits
     provided under the Plan for any Plan Year shall not exceed $150,000,
     as adjusted for increases in the cost-of-living in accordance with
     Code Section 401(a)(17).  The cost-of-living adjustment in effect
     for a calendar year applies to any determination period beginning in
     such calendar year.
     
     Compensation shall not include deferred Compensation other than
     contributions through a salary reduction agreement to a cash or
     deferred plan under Code Section 401(k), a Simplified Employee
     Pension Plan under Code Section 402(h)(1)(B), a cafeteria plan under
     Code Section 125 or a tax-deferred annuity under Code Section
     403(b).  Unless elected otherwise by the Employer in the Adoption
     Agreement, these deferred amounts will be considered as Compensation
     for Plan purposes.  These deferred amounts are not counted as
     Compensation for purposes of Articles X and XIV.  When applicable to
     a Self-Employed Individual, Compensation shall mean Earned Income.
     
     1.14 Contribution Percentage  The ratio (expressed as a percentage
     and calculated separately for each Participant) of:
     
     (a) the Participant's Contribution Percentage Amounts [as defined at
     (c)-(f)] for the Plan Year, to
     
     (b) the Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year.  Unless
     otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, Compensation will
     only include amounts for the period during which the Employee was
     eligible to participate.
     
     Contribution Percentage Amounts on behalf of any Participant shall
     include:
     
     (c) the amount of Employee Voluntary Contributions, Matching
     Contributions, and Qualified Matching Contributions (to the extent
     not taken into account for purposes of the ADP test) made under the
     Plan on behalf of the Participant for the Plan Year,
     
     (d) forfeitures of Excess Aggregate Contributions or Matching
     Contributions allocated to the Participant's account which shall be
     taken into account in the year in which such forfeiture is
     allocated.
     
     (e) at the election of the Employer, Qualified Non-Elective
     Contributions, and
     
     (f) the Employer also may elect to use Elective Deferrals in the
     Contribution Percentage Amounts so long as the ADP test is met
     before the Elective Deferrals are used in the ACP test and continues
     to be met following the exclusion of those Elective Deferrals that
     are used to meet the ACP test.
     
     Contribution Percentage Amounts shall not include Matching
     Contributions, whether or not Qualified, that are forfeited either
     to correct Excess Aggregate Contributions, or because the
     contributions to which they relate are Excess Deferrals, Excess
     Contributions, or Excess Aggregate Contributions.
     
     1.15 Custodian  The Trustee shall serve as Custodian.
     
     1.16 Defined Benefit Plan  A plan under which a Participant's
     benefit is determined by a formula contained in the plan and no
     individual accounts are maintained for Participants.
     
     1.17 Defined Benefit (Plan) Fraction  A fraction, the numerator of
     which is the sum of the Participant's Projected Annual Benefits
     under all the Defined Benefit Plans (whether or not terminated)
     maintained by the Employer, and the denominator of which is the
     lesser of 125 percent of the dollar limitation determined for the
     Limitation Year under Code Sections 415(b) and (d) or 140 percent of
     the Highest Average Compensation, including any adjustments under
     Code Section 415(b).
     
     Notwithstanding the above, if the Participant was a Participant as
     of the first day of the first Limitation Year beginning after 1986,
     in one or more Defined Benefit Plans maintained by the Employer
     which were in existence on May 6, 1986, the denominator of this
     fraction will not be less than 125 percent of the sum of the annual
     benefits under such plans which the Participant had accrued as of
     the close of the last Limitation Year beginning before 1987,
     disregarding any changes in the terms and conditions of the plan
     after May 5, 1986.  The preceding sentence applies only if the
     Defined Benefit Plans individually and in the aggregate satisfied
     the requirements of Section 415 for all Limitation Years beginning
     before 1987.
     
     1.18 Defined Contribution Dollar Limitation  Thirty thousand dollars
     ($30,000) or if greater, one-fourth of the defined benefit dollar
     limitation set forth in Code Section 415(b)(1) as in effect for the
     Limitation Year.
     
     1.19 Defined Contribution Plan  A plan under which individual
     accounts are maintained for each Participant to which all
     contributions, forfeitures, investment income and gains or losses,
     and expenses are credited or deducted.  A Participant's benefit
     under such plan is based solely on the fair market value of his or
     her account balance.
     
     1.20 Defined Contribution (Plan) Fraction  A fraction, the numerator
     of which is the sum of the Annual Additions to the Participant's
     account under all the Defined Contribution Plans (whether or not
     terminated) maintained by the Employer for the current and all prior
     Limitation Years (including the Annual Additions attributable to the
     Participant's nondeductible Employee contributions to all Defined
     Benefit Plans, whether or not terminated, maintained by the
     Employer, and the Annual Additions attributable to all Welfare
     Benefit Funds as defined in paragraph 1.91, individual medical
     accounts as defined in Code Section 415(1)(2) and Simplified
     Employee Pension Plans as defined in paragraph 1.77, maintained by
     the Employer), and the denominator of which is the sum of the
     maximum aggregate amounts for the current and all prior Limitation
     Years of service with the Employer (regardless of whether a Defined
     Contribution Plan was maintained by the Employer).  The maximum
     aggregate amount in the Limitation Year is the lesser of 125 percent
     of the dollar limitation determined under Code Sections 415(b) and
     (d) in effect under Code Section 415(c)(1)(A) or 35 percent of the
     Participant's Compensation for such year.
     
     If the Employee was a Participant as of the end of the first day of
     the first Limitation Year beginning after 1986, in one or more
     Defined Contribution Plans maintained by the Employer which were in
     existence on May 6, 1986, the numerator of this fraction will be
     adjusted if the sum of this fraction and the Defined Benefit
     Fraction would otherwise exceed 1.0 under the terms of this Plan. 
     Under the adjustment, an amount equal to the product of the excess
     of the sum of the fractions over 1.0 multiplied by the denominator
     of this fraction, will permanently subtracted from the numerator of
     this fraction.  The adjustment is calculated using the fractions as
     they would be computed as of the end of the last Limitation Year
     beginning before 1987, and disregarding any changes in the terms and
     conditions of the Plan made after May 6, 1986, but using the Section
     415 limitation applicable to the first Limitation Year beginning on
     or after January 1, 1987.  The Annual Addition for any Limitation
     Year beginning before 1987, shall not be re-computed to treat all
     Employee Contributions as Annual Additions.
     
     1.21 Designated Beneficiary  The individual who is designated as the
     beneficiary of a Participant's account under the Plan in accordance
     with Code Section 401(a)(9) and the regulations thereunder.
     
     1.22 Disability  An illness or injury of a potentially permanent
     nature, expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12
     months, certified by a physician selected by or satisfactory to the
     Employer, which prevents the Employee from engaging in any
     occupation for wage or profit for which the Employee is reasonably
     fitted by training, education or experience.
     
     1.23 Distribution Calendar Year  A calendar year for which a minimum
     distribution is required.  
     
     1.24 Early Retirement Age  The age set by the Employer in the
     Adoption Agreement (but not less than 55), which is the earliest age
     at which a Participant may retire and receive his or her benefits
     under the Plan.
     
     1.25 Earned Income  Net earnings from self-employment in the trade
     or business with respect to which the Plan is established,
     determined without regard to items not included in gross income and
     the deductions allocable to such items, provided that personal
     services of the individual are a material income-producing factor. 
     Earned Income shall be reduced by contributions made by an employer
     to a qualified plan to the extent deductible under Code Section 404. 
     For tax years beginning after 1989, net earnings shall be determined
     taking into account the deduction for one-half of self-employment
     taxes allowed to the Employer under Code Section 164(f), to the
     extent deductible.
     
     1.26 Effective Date  The date on which the Employer's Plan or
     amendment to such Plan becomes effective.  For amendments reflecting
     statutory and regulatory changes post Tax Reform Act of 1986, the
     Effective Date will be the earlier of the date upon which such
     amendment is first administratively applied or the first day of the
     Plan Year following the date of adoption of such amendment.
     
     1.27 Election Period  The period which begins on the first day of
     the Plan Year in which the Participant attains age 35 and ends on
     the date of the Participant's death.  If a Participant separates
     from service prior to the first day of the Plan Year in which age 35
     is attained, the Election Period shall begin on the date of
     separation, with respect to the account balance as of the date of
     separation.
     
     1.28 Elective Deferral  Employer contributions made to the Plan at
     the election of the Participant, in lieu of cash Compensation. 
     Elective Deferrals shall also include contributions made pursuant to
     a Salary Savings Agreement or other deferral mechanism, such as a
     cash option contribution.  With respect to any taxable year, a
     Participant's Elective Deferral is the sum of all Employer
     contributions made on behalf of such Participant pursuant to an
     election to defer under any qualified cash or deferred arrangement
     as described in Code Section 401(k), any simplified employee pension
     cash or deferred arrangement as described in Code Section
     402(h)(1)(B), an eligible deferred compensation plan under Code
     Section 457, any plan as described under Code Section 501(c)(18),
     and any Employer contributions made on the behalf of a Participant
     for the purchase of an annuity contract under Code Section 403(b)
     pursuant to a Salary Savings Agreement.  Elective Deferrals shall
     not include any deferrals properly distributed as excess Annual
     Additions.
     
     1.29 Eligible Participant  Any Employee who is eligible to make a
     Voluntary Contribution or an Elective Deferral (if the Employer
     takes such contributions into account in the calculation of the
     Contribution Percentage), or to receive a Matching Contribution
     (including forfeitures) or a Qualified Matching Contribution.  If a
     Voluntary Contribution or Elective Deferral is required as a
     condition of participation in the Plan, any Employee who would be a
     Participant in the Plan if such Employee made such a contribution
     shall be treated as an Eligible Participant even though no Voluntary
     Contributions or Elective Deferrals are made.
     
     1.30 Employee  Any person employed by the Employer (including Self-
     Employed Individuals and partners), all Employees of a member of an
     affiliated service group  [as defined in Code Section 414(m)], all
     Employees of a controlled group of corporations [as defined in Code
     Section 414(b)], all Employees of any incorporated or unincorporated
     trade of business which is under common control [as defined in Code
     Section 414(c)], leased Employees [as defined in Code Section
     414(n)] and any Employee required to be aggregated by Code Section
     414(o).  All such Employees shall be treated as employed by a single
     Employer.
     
     1.31 Employer The Self-Employed Individual, partnership, corporation
     or other organization which adopts this Plan including any firm that
     succeeds the Employer and adopts this Plan.  For purposes of Article
     X, Limitations on Allocations, Employer shall mean the Employer that
     adopts this Plan, and all members of a controlled group of
     corporations [as defined in Code Section 414(b) as modified by Code
     Section 415(h)], all commonly controlled trades or businesses [as
     defined in Code Section 414(c) as modified by Code Section 415(h)]
     or affiliated service groups [as defined in Code Section 414(m)] of
     which the adopting Employer is a part, and any other entity required
     to be aggregated with the Employer pursuant to regulations under
     Code Section 414(o).
     
     1.32 Entry Date The date on which an Employee commences
     participation in the Plan as determined by the Employer in the
     Adoption Agreement.
     
     1.33 Excess Aggregate Contributions  The excess, with respect to any
     Plan Year, of:
     
     (a) the aggregate Contribution Percentage Amounts taken into account
     in computing the numerator of the Contribution Percentage actually
     made on behalf of Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan Year,
     over
     
     (b) the maximum Contribution Percentage Amounts permitted by the ACP
     test (determined by reducing contributions made on behalf of Highly
     Compensated Employees in order of their Contribution Percentages
     beginning with the highest of such percentages).
     
     Such determination shall be made after first determining Excess
     Elective Deferrals pursuant to paragraph 1.36 and then determining
     Excess Contributions pursuant to paragraph 1.35.
     
     1.34 Excess Amount  The excess of the Participant's Annual Additions
     for the Limitation Year over the Maximum Permissible Amount.
     
     1.35 Excess Contribution  With respect to any Plan Year, the excess
     of:
     
     (a) the aggregate amount of Employer contributions actually taken
     into account in computing the ADP of Highly Compensated Employees
     for such Plan Year, over
     
     (b) the maximum amount of such contributions permitted by the ADP
     test (determined by reducing contributions made on behalf of Highly
     Compensated Employees in order of the ADPs, beginning with the
     highest of such percentages).
     
     1.36 Excess Elective Deferrals  Those Elective Deferrals that are
     includible in a Participant's gross income under Code Section 402(g)
     to the extent such Participant's Elective Deferrals for a taxable
     year exceed the dollar limitation under such Code Section.  Excess
     Elective Deferrals shall be treated as Annual Additions under the
     Plan, unless such amounts are distributed no later than the first
     April 15th following the close of the Participant's taxable year.
     
     1.37 Family Member  The Employee's Spouse, any lineal descendants
     and ascendants and the Spouse of such lineal descendants and
     ascendants.  In the event of repeal of the family aggregation rules
     under Code Section 414(q)(6), all applications of such rules under
     this Plan will cease as of the effective date of such repeal.
     
     1.38 First Distribution Calendar Year  For distributions beginning
     before the Participant's death, the First Distribution Calendar Year
     is the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year which
     contains the Participant's Required Beginning Date.  For
     distributions beginning after the Participant's death, the First
     Distribution Calendar Year is the calendar year in which
     distributions are required to begin pursuant to paragraph 7.10.
     
     1.39 Fund  All contributions received by the Trustee under this plan
     and Trust, investments thereof and earnings and appreciation
     thereon.
     
     1.40 Hardship  An immediate and heavy financial need of the Employee
     where such Employee lacks other available resources.
     
     1.41 Highest Average Compensation  The average Compensation for the
     three consecutive Years of Service with the Employer that produces
     the highest average.  A Year of Service with the Employer is the 12-
     consecutive-month period defined in the Adoption Agreement, or, if
     not indicated in the Adoption Agreement, as defined in paragraph
     1.92.
     
     1.42 Highly Compensated Employee  Any Employee who performs service
     for the Employer during the determination year and who, during the
     immediate prior year:
     
     (a) received Compensation from the Employer in excess of $75,000 [as
     adjusted pursuant to Code Section 415(d)], or
     
     (b) received Compensation from the Employer in excess of $50,000 [as
     adjusted pursuant to Code Section 415(d)] and was a member of the
     Top-Paid Group for such year, or
     
     (c) was an officer of the Employer and received Compensation during
     such year that is greater than 50 percent of the dollar limitation
     in effect under Code Section 415(b)(1)(A).
     
     Notwithstanding (a), (b) and (c), an Employee who was not Highly
     Compensated during the preceding Plan Year shall not be treated as
     a Highly Compensated Employee with respect to the current Plan Year
     unless such Employee is a member of the 100 Employees paid the
     greatest Compensation during the year for which such determination
     is being made.
     
     (d) Employees who are five percent (5%) Owners at any time during
     the immediate prior year or determination year.
     
     Highly Compensated Employee includes Highly Compensated active
     Employees and Highly Compensated former Employees.  At the election
     of the Employer, the calendar year, ending with or within the
     current determination year, may be treated as the immediate prior
     year.  Such an election is made with respect to all plans of the
     Employer.
     
     1.43 Hour of Service
     
     (a) Each hour for which an Employee is paid, or entitled to payment,
     for the performance of duties for the Employer.  These hours shall
     be credited to the Employee for the computation period in which the
     duties are performed, and
     
     (b) each hour for which an Employee is paid, or entitled to payment,
     by the Employer on account of a period of time during which no
     duties are performed (irrespective of whether the employment
     relationship has terminated) due to vacation, holiday, illness,
     incapacity (including disability), layoff, jury duty, military duty
     or leave of absence.  No more than 501 Hours of Service shall be
     credited under this paragraph for any single continuous period
     (whether or not such period occurs in a single computation period). 
     Hours under this paragraph shall be calculated and credited pursuant
     to Section 2530.200b-2 of the Department of Labor Regulations which
     are incorporated herein by this reference, and 
     
     (c) each hour for which back pay, irrespective of mitigation of
     damages,  is either awarded or agreed to by the Employer.  The same
     Hours of Service shall not be credited both under paragraph (a) or
     paragraph (b), as the case may be, and under this paragraph (c). 
     These hours shall be credited to the Employee for the computation
     period or periods to which the award or agreement pertains rather
     than the computation period in which the award, agreement or payment
     is made.
     
     (d) Hours of Service shall be credited for employment with the
     Employer and with other members of an affiliated service group [as
     defined in Code Section 414(m)], a controlled group of corporations
     [as defined in Code Section 414(b)], or a group of trades or
     businesses under common control [as defined in Code Section 414(c)]
     of which the adopting Employer is a member, and any other entity
     required to be aggregated with the Employer pursuant to Code Section
     414(o) and the regulations thereunder.  Hours of Service shall also
     be credited for any individual considered an Employee for purposes
     of this Plan under Code Section 414(n) or Code Section 414(o) and
     the regulations thereunder.
     
     (e) Solely for purposes of determining whether a Break in Service,
     as defined in paragraph 1.11, for participation and vesting purposes
     has occurred in a computation period, an individual who is absent
     from work for maternity or paternity reasons shall receive credit
     for the Hours of Service which would otherwise have been credited to
     such individual but for such absence, or in any case in which such
     hours cannot be determined, 8 Hours of Service per day of such
     absence.  For purposes of this paragraph, an absence from work for
     maternity or paternity reasons means an absence by reason of the
     pregnancy of the individual, by reason of a birth of a child of the
     individual, by reason of the placement of a child with the
     individual in connection with the adoption of such child by such
     individual, or for purposes of caring for such child for a period
     beginning immediately following such birth or placement.  The Hours
     of Service credited under this paragraph shall be credited in the
     computation period in which the absence begins if the crediting is
     necessary to prevent a Break in Service in that period, or in all
     other cases, in the following computation period.  No more than 501
     hours will be credited under this paragraph.
     
     (f) Hours of Service shall be determined on the basis of the method
     indicated in the Adoption Agreement.
     
     1.44 Key Employee  Any Employee or former Employee (and the
     beneficiaries of such Employee) who at any time during the
     determination period was an officer of the Employer if such
     individual's annual compensation exceeds 50% of the dollar
     limitation under Code Section 415(b)(1)(A) (the defined benefit
     maximum annual benefit), an owner (or considered an owner under Code
     Section 318) of one of the ten largest interests in the employer if
     such individual's compensation exceeds 100% of the dollar limitation
     under Code Section 415(c)(1)(A), a five-percent owner of the
     Employer, or a one-percent owner of the Employer who has an annual
     compensation of more than $150,000.  For purposes of determining who
     is a Key Employee, annual compensation shall mean Compensation as
     defined in paragraph 1.12(b), but including amounts deferred through
     a salary reduction agreement to a cash or deferred plan under Code
     Section 401(k), a Simplified Employee Pension Plan under Code
     Section 408(k), a cafeteria plan under Code Section 125 or a tax-
     deferred annuity under Code Section 403(b).  The determination
     period is the Plan Year containing the Determination Date and the
     four preceding Plan Years.  The determination of who is a Key
     Employee will be made in accordance with Code Section 416(i)(1) and
     the regulations thereunder.
     
     1.45 Leased Employee  Any person (other than an Employee of the
     recipient) who, pursuant to an agreement between the recipient and
     any other person ("leasing organization"), has performed services
     for the recipient [or for the recipient and related persons
     determined in accordance with Code Section 414(n)(6)] on a
     substantially full-time basis for a period of at least one year, and
     such services are of a type historically performed by Employees in
     the business field of the recipient Employer.
     
     1.46 Limitation Year  The calendar year or such other 12-
     consecutive-month period designated by the Employer in the Adoption
     Agreement for purposes of determining the maximum Annual Addition to
     a Participant's account.  All qualified plans maintained by the
     Employer must use the same Limitation Year.  If the Limitation Year
     is amended to a different 12-consecutive-month period, the new
     Limitation Year must begin on a date within the Limitation Year in
     which the amendment is made.
     
     1.47 Master Or Prototype Plan  A plan, the form of which is the
     subject of a favorable opinion letter from the Internal Revenue
     Service.
     
     1.48 Matching Contribution  An Employer contribution made to this or
     any other defined contribution plan on behalf of a Participant on
     account of an Employee Voluntary Contribution made by such
     Participant, or on account of a Participant's Elective Deferral
     under a plan maintained by the Employer.
     
     1.49 Maximum Permissible Amount  The maximum Annual Addition that
     may be contributed or allocated to a Participant's account under the
     Plan for any Limitation Year shall not exceed the lesser of:
     
     (a) the Defined Contribution Dollar Limitation, or
     
     (b) 25% of the Participant's Compensation for the Limitation Year. 
     The compensation limitation referred to in (b) shall not apply to
     any contribution for medical benefits [within the meaning of Code
     Section 401(h) or Code Section 419A(f)(2)] which is otherwise
     treated as an Annual Addition under Code Section 415(l)(1) or
     419(d)(2).  If a short Limitation Year is created because of an
     amendment changing the Limitation Year to a different 12-
     consecutive-month period, the Maximum Permissible Amount will not
     exceed the Defined Contribution Dollar Limitation multiplied by the
     following fraction:  number of months in the short Limitation Year
     divided by 12.
     
     1.50 Net Profit  the current and accumulated operation earnings of
     the Employer before Federal and State income taxes, excluding
     nonrecurring or unusual items of income, and before contributions to
     this and any other qualified plan of the Employer.
     
     1.51 Normal Retirement Age  The age, set by the Employer in the
     Adoption Agreement, at which a Participant may retire and receive
     his or her benefits under the Plan.
     
     1.52 Owner-Employee A sole proprietor, or a partner owning more than
     10% of either the capital or profits interest of the partnership.
     
     1.53 Paired Plans Two or more plans maintained by the Sponsor
     designed so that a single or any combination of plans adopted by an
     Employer will meet the antidiscrimination rules, the contribution
     and benefit limitations, and the Top-Heavy provisions of the Code.
     
     1.54 Participant Any Employee who has met the eligibility
     requirements and is participating in the Plan.
     
     1.55 Participant's Benefit  The account balance as of the last
     Valuation Date in the calendar year immediately preceding the
     Distribution Calendar Year (valuation calendar year) increased by
     the amount of any contributions or forfeitures allocated to the
     account balance as of the dates in the valuation calendar year after
     the Valuation Date and decreased by distributions made in the
     valuation calendar year after the Valuation Date.  A special
     exception exists for the second distribution Calendar Year.  For
     purposes of this paragraph, if any portion of the minimum
     distribution for the First Distribution Calendar Year is made in the
     second Distribution Calendar Year on or before the Required
     Beginning Date, the amount of the minimum distribution made in the
     second distribution calendar year shall be treated as if it had been
     made in the immediately preceding Distribution Calendar Year.
     
     1.56 Permissive Aggregation Group  Used for Top-Heavy testing
     purposes, it is the Required Aggregation Group of plans plus any
     other plan or plans of the Employer which, when considered as a
     group with the Required Aggregation Group, would continue to satisfy
     the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) and 410.
     
     1.57 Plan  The Employer's retirement plan as embodied herein and in
     the Adoption Agreement.
     
     1.58 Plan Administrator  The Employer.
     
     1.59 Plan Year  The 12-consecutive-month period designated by the
     Employer in the Adoption Agreement.
     
     1.60 Present Value  Used for Top-Heavy test and determination
     purposes.  When determining the Present Value of accrued benefits
     with respect to any Defined Benefit Plan maintained by the Employer,
     interest and mortality rates shall be determined in accordance with
     the provisions of the respective plan.  If applicable, interest and
     mortality assumptions will be specified in the Adoption Agreement.
     
     1.61 Projected Annual Benefit  Used to test the maximum benefit
     which may be obtained from a combination of retirement plans, it is
     the annual retirement benefit (adjusted to an actuarial equivalent
     straight life annuity if such benefit is expressed in a form other
     than a straight life annuity or Qualified Joint and Survivor
     Annuity) to which the Participant would be entitled under the terms
     of a Defined Benefit Plan or plans, assuming:
     
     (a) the Participant will continue employment until Normal Retirement
     Age under the plan (or current age, if later), and
     
     (b) the Participant's Compensation for the current Limitation Year
     and all other relevant factors used to determine benefits under the
     plan will remain constant for all future Limitation Years.
     
     1.62 Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan  Any pension, profit-
     sharing, stock bonus, or other plan which meets the requirements of
     Code Section 401 and includes a trust exempt from tax under Code
     Section 501(a) or any annuity plan described in Code Section 403(a).
     
     An Eligible Retirement Plan is an individual retirement account
     (IRA) as described in section 408(a) of the Code, an individual
     retirement annuity (IRA) as described in section 408(b) of the Code,
     an annuity plan as described in section 403(a) of the Code, or a
     qualified trust as described in section 401(a) of the Code, which
     accepts Eligible Rollover Distributions.  However in the case of an
     Eligible Rollover Distribution to a surviving Spouse, an Eligible
     Retirement Plan is an individual retirement account or individual
     retirement annuity.
     
     1.63 Qualified Domestic Relations Order  A Qualified Domestic
     Relations Order (QDRO) is a signed domestic relations order issued
     by a State Court which creates, recognizes or assigns to an
     alternate payee(s) the right to receive all or part of a
     Participant's Plan benefit and which meets the requirements of Code
     Section 414(p). An alternate payee is a Spouse, former Spouse,
     child, or other dependent who is treated as a beneficiary under the
     Plan as a result of the QDRO.
     
     1.64 Qualified Early Retirement Age For purposes of paragraph 8.9,
     Qualified Early Retirement Age is the latest of:
     
     (a) the earliest date under the Plan on which the Participant may
     elect to receive retirement benefits, or
     
     (b) the first day of the 120th month beginning before the
     Participant reaches Normal Retirement Age, or
     
     (c) the date the Participant begins participation.
     
     1.65 Qualified Joint And Survivor Annuity An immediate annuity for
     the life of the Participant with a survivor annuity for the life of
     the Participant's Spouse which is at least one-half of but not more
     than the amount of the annuity payable during the joint lives of the
     Participant and the Participant's Spouse. The exact amount of the
     Survivor Annuity is to be specified by the Employer in the Adoption
     Agreement. If not designated by the Employer, the Survivor Annuity
     will be one-half of the amount paid to the Participant during his or
     her lifetime. The Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity will be the
     amount of benefit which can be provided by the Participant's Vested
     Account Balance.
     
     1.66 Qualified Matching Contribution Matching Contributions which,
     when made are subject to the distribution and nonforfeitability
     requirements under Code Section 401(k).
     
     1.67 Qualified Non-Elective Contributions Contributions (other than
     Matching Contributions or Qualified Matching Contributions) made by
     the Employer and allocated to Participants' accounts that the
     Participants may not elect to receive in cash until distributed from
     the Plan, that are nonforfeitable when made, and that are
     distributable only in accordance with the distribution provisions
     that are applicable to Elective Deferrals and Qualified Matching
     Contributions.
     
     1.68 Qualified Voluntary Contribution A tax-deductible voluntary
     Employee contribution. These contributions may no longer be made to
     the Plan.
      
     1.69 Recordkeeper The person or entity retained by the Plan
     Administrator on behalf of the Plan to provide specified
     administrative services to the Plan.
     
     1.70 Required Aggregation Group Used for Top-Heavy testing purposes,
     it consists of:
     
     (a) each qualified plan of the Employer in which at least one Key
     Employee participates or participated at any time during the
     determination period (regardless of whether the plan has
     terminated), and
     
     (b) any other qualified plan of the Employer which enables a plan
     described in (a) to meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4)
     or 410.
     
     1.71 Required Beginning Date The date on which a Participant is
     required to take his or her first minimum distribution under the
     Plan. The rules are set forth at paragraph 7.5.
     
     1.72 Rollover Contribution A contribution made by a Participant of
     an amount distributed to such Participant from another Qualified
     Deferred Compensation Plan in accordance with Code Sections
     402(a)(5), (6), and (7).
     
     An Eligible Rollover Distribution is any distribution of all or any
     portion of the balance to the credit of the Participant except that
     an Eligible Rollover Distribution does not include:
     
     (a) any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal
     periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the
     life (or life expectancy) of the Participant or the joint lives (or
     joint life expectancies) of the Participant and the Participant's
     Designated Beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or
     more,
     
     (b) any distribution to the extent such distribution is required
     under section 401(a)(9) of the Code, and
     
     (c) the portion of any distribution that is not includible in gross
     income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net
     unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities).
     
     A Direct Rollover is a payment by the plan to the Eligible
     Retirement Plan specified by the Participant.
     
     1.73 Salary Savings Agreement An agreement between the Employer and
     a participating Employee where the Employee authorizes the Employer
     to withhold a specified percentage of his or her Compensation for
     deposit to the Plan on behalf of such Employee.
     
     1.74 Self-Employed Individual An individual who has Earned Income
     for the taxable year from the trade or business for which the Plan
     is established including an individual who would have had Earned
     Income but for the fact that the trade or business had no Net Profit
     for the taxable year.
     
     1.75 Service The period of current or prior employment with the
     Employer. If the Employer maintains a plan of a predecessor
     employer, Service for such predecessor shall be treated as Service
     for the Employer.
     
     1.76 Shareholder Employee An Employee or officer who owns [or is
     considered as owning within the meaning of Code Section 318(a)(1)],
     on any day during the taxable year of an electing small business
     corporation (S Corporation), more than five-percent of such
     corporation's outstanding stock.
     
     1.77 Simplified Employee Pension Plan An individual retirement
     account which meets the requirements of Code Section 408(k), and to
     which the Employer makes contributions pursuant to a written
     formula. These plans are considered for contribution limitation and
     Top-Heavy testing purposes.
     
     1.78 Sponsor AMERICAN FUNDS DISTRIBUTORS, INC. or any successor(s)
     or assign(s).
     
     1.79 Spouse (Surviving Spouse) The Spouse or Surviving Spouse of the
     Participant, provided that a former Spouse will be treated as the
     Spouse or Surviving Spouse and a current Spouse will not be treated
     as the Spouse or Surviving Spouse to the extent provided under a
     Qualified Domestic Relations Order as described in Code Section
     414(p).
     
     1.80 Super Top-Heavy Plan A Plan described at paragraph 1.83 under
     which the Top-Heavy Ratio [as defined at paragraph 1.84] exceeds
     90%.
     
     1.81 Taxable Wage Base For plans with an allocation formula which
     takes into account the Employer's contribution under the Federal
     Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), the contribution and benefit
     base in effect under the Social Security Act [Code Section 203] at
     the beginning of the Plan Year, or the amount elected by the
     Employer in the Adoption Agreement.
     
     1.82 Top-Heavy Determination Date For any Plan Year subsequent to
     the first Plan Year, the last day of the preceding Plan Year. For
     the first Plan Year of the Plan, the last day of that year.
     
     1.83  Top-Heavy Plan For any Plan Year beginning after 1983, the
     Employer's Plan is top-heavy if any of the following conditions
     exist:
     
     (a) if the Top-Heavy Ratio for the Employer's Plan exceeds 60% and
     this Plan is not part of any required Aggregation Group or
     Permissive Aggregation Group of Plans.
     
     (b) if the Employer's plan is a part of a Required Aggregation Group
     of plans but not part of a Permissive Aggregation Group and the
     Top-Heavy Ratio for the group of plans exceeds 60%.
     
     (c) if the Employer's plan is a part of a Required Aggregation Group
     and part of a Permissive Aggregation Group of plans and the
     Top-Heavy Ratio for the Permissive Aggregation Group exceeds 60%.
     
     1.84 Top-Heavy Ratio
     
     (a) If the Employer maintains one or more Defined Contribution plans
     (including any Simplified Employee Pension Plan) and the Employer
     has not maintained any Defined Benefit Plan which during the
     five-year period ending on the Determination Date(s) has or has had
     accrued benefits, the Top-Heavy Ratio for this Plan alone, or for
     the Required or Permissive Aggregation Group as appropriate, is a
     fraction,
     
       (1) the numerator of which is the sum of the account balances of all
     Key Employees as of the Determination Date(s) [including any part of
     any account balance distributed in the 5-year period ending on the
     Determination Date(s)], and
     
       (2) the denominator of which is the sum of all account balances
     [including any part of any account balance distributed in the
     five-year period ending on the Determination Date(s)], both computed
     in accordance with Code Section 416 and the regulations thereunder.
     
     Both the numerator and denominator of the Top-Heavy Ratio are
     increased to reflect any contribution not actually made as of the
     Determination Date but which is required to be taken into account on
     that date under Code Section 416 and the regulations thereunder.
     
     (b) If the Employer maintains one or more Defined Contribution Plans
     (including any Simplified Employee Pension Plan) and the Employer
     maintains or has maintained one or more Defined Benefit Plans which
     during the five-year period ending on the Determination Date(s) has
     or has had any accrued benefits, the Top-Heavy Ratio for any
     Required or Permissive Aggregation Group, as appropriate, is a
     fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of account balances
     under the aggregated Defined Contribution Plan or Plans for all Key
     Employees, determined in accordance with (a) above, and the Present
     Value of accrued benefits under the aggregated Defined Benefit Plan
     or Plans for all Key Employees as of the Determination Date(s), and
     the denominator of which is the sum of the account balances under
     the aggregated Defined Contribution Plan or Plans for all
     Participants, determined in accordance with (a) above, and the
     Present Value of accrued benefits under the Defined Benefit Plan or
     Plans for all Participants as of the Determination Date(s), all
     determined in accordance with Code Section 416 and the regulations
     thereunder. The accrued benefits under a Defined Benefit Plan in
     both the numerator and denominator of the Top-Heavy Ratio are
     increased for any distribution of an accrued benefit made in the
     five-year period ending on the Determination Date. 
     
     (c) For purposes of (a) and (b) above, the value of account balances
     and the Present Value of accrued benefits will be determined as of
     the most recent Valuation Date that falls within or ends with the
     12-month period ending on the Determination Date, except as provided
     in Code Section 416 and the regulations thereunder for the first and
     second plan years of a Defined Benefit Plan. The account balances
     and accrued benefits of a participant who is not a Key Employee but
     who was a Key Employee in a prior year, or who has not been credited
     with at least one hour of service with any Employer maintaining the
     Plan at any time during the five-year period ending on the
     Determination Date, will be disregarded. The calculation of the
     Top-Heavy Ratio, and the extent to which distributions, rollovers,
     and transfers are taken into account will be made in accordance with
     Code Section 416 and the regulations thereunder. Qualified Voluntary
     Employee Contributions will not be taken into account for purposes
     of computing the Top-Heavy Ratio. When aggregating plans, the value
     of account balances and accrued benefits will be calculated with
     reference to the Determination Dates that fall within the same
     calendar year. The accrued benefit of a Participant other than a Key
     Employee shall be determined under the method, if any, that
     uniformly applies for accrual purposes under all Defined Benefit
     Plans maintained by the Employer, or if there is no such method, as
     if such benefit accrued not more rapidly than the slowest accrual
     rate permitted under the fractional rule of Code Section
     411(b)(1)(C).
     
     1.85 Top-Paid Group The group consisting of the top 20% of Employees
     when ranked on the basis of Compensation paid during such year. For
     purposes of determining the number of Employees in the group (but
     not who is in it), the following Employees shall be excluded:
     
     (a) Employees who have not completed 6 months of Service.
     
     (b) Employees who normally work less than 17-1/2 hours per week.
     
     (c) Employees who normally work during not more than 6 months during
     any year.
     
     (d) Employees who have not attained age 21.
     
     (e) Employees included in a collective bargaining unit, covered by
     an agreement between employee representatives and the Employer,
     where retirement benefits were the subject of good faith bargaining
     and provided that 90% or more of the Employer's Employees are
     covered by the agreement.
     
     (f) Employees who are nonresident aliens and who receive no earned
     income which constitutes income from sources within the United
     States.
     
     1.86 Transfer Contribution A non-taxable transfer of a Participant's
     benefit directly from a Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan to this
     Plan.
     
     1.87 Trustee CAPITAL GUARDIAN TRUST COMPANY shall serve as Trustee.
     
     1.88 Valuation Date The last day of the Plan Year or such other date
     as determined by the Employer on which Participant accounts are
     revalued in accordance with Article V hereof. For Top-Heavy
     purposes, the date selected by the Employer as of which the
     Top-Heavy Ratio is calculated.
     
     1.89 Vested Account Balance The aggregate value of the Participant's
     Vested Account Balances derived from Employer and Employee
     contributions (including Rollovers), whether vested before or upon
     death, including the proceeds of insurance contracts, if any, on the
     Participant's life. The provisions of Article VIII shall apply to a
     Participant who is vested in amounts attributable to Employer
     contributions, Employee contributions (or both) at the time of death
     or distribution.
     
     1.90 Voluntary Contribution An Employee contribution made to the
     Plan by or on behalf of a Participant that is included in the
     Participant's gross income in the year in which made and that is
     maintained under a separate account to which earnings and losses are
     allocated.
     
     1.91 Welfare Benefit Fund Any fund that is part of a plan of the
     Employer, or has the effect of a plan, through which the Employer
     provides welfare benefits to Employees or their beneficiaries. For
     these purposes, Welfare Benefit means any benefit other than those
     with respect to which Code Section 83(h) (relating to transfers of
     property in connection with the performance of services), Code
     Section 404 (relating to deductions for contributions to an
     Employees' trust or annuity and Compensation under a deferred
     payment plan), Code Section 404A (relating to certain foreign
     deferred compensation plans) apply. A "Fund" is any social club,
     voluntary employee benefit association, supplemental unemployment
     benefit trust or qualified group legal service organization
     described in Code Section 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20); any trust,
     corporation, or other organization not exempt from income tax, or to
     the extent provided in regulations, any account held for an Employer
     by any person.
     
     1.92 Year Of Service Unless otherwise elected in Nonstandardized
     Adoption Agreement #002, or unless Elapsed Time is elected in either
     Adoption Agreement #001 or #002, a 12-consecutive-month period
     during which an Employee is credited with not less than 1,000 Hours
     of Service.
     
     ARTICLE II
     ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
     
     2.1 Participation Employees who meet the eligibility requirements in
     the Adoption Agreement on the Effective Date of the Plan shall
     become Participants as of the Effective Date of the Plan. If so
     elected in the Adoption Agreement, all Employees employed on the
     Effective Date of the Plan may participate, even if they have not
     satisfied the Plan's specified eligibility requirements. Other
     Employees, upon meeting the eligibility requirements, shall become
     Participants on the Entry Date selected in the Adoption Agreement.
     The Employee must satisfy the eligibility requirements specified in
     the Adoption Agreement and be employed on the Entry Date to become
     a Participant in the Plan. In the event an Employee who is not a
     member of the eligible class of Employees becomes a member of the
     eligible class, such Employee shall participate immediately if such
     Employee has satisfied the minimum age and service requirements and
     would have previously become a Participant had he or she been in the
     eligible class. A former Participant shall again become a
     Participant upon returning to the employ of the Employer as of the
     next Entry Date. For this purpose, Participant's Compensation and
     Service shall be considered from date of rehire.
     
     2.2 Change In Classification Of Employment In the event a
     Participant becomes ineligible to participate because he or she is
     no longer a member of an eligible class of Employees, such Employee
     shall participate upon his or her return to an eligible class of
     Employees.
     
     2.3 Computation Period To determine Years of Service and Breaks in
     Service for purposes of eligibility, the 12-consecutive-month period
     shall commence on the date on which an Employee first performs an
     Hour of Service for the Employer and each anniversary thereof, such
     that the succeeding 12-consecutive-month period commences with the
     Employee's first anniversary of employment and so on. If, however,
     the period so specified is one year or less, the succeeding
     12-consecutive-month period shall commence on the first day of the
     Plan Year prior to the anniversary of the date he or she first
     performed an Hour of Service regardless of whether the Employee is
     entitled to be credited with 1,000 (or such lesser number as
     specified by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement) Hours of
     Service during his or her first employment year.
     
     2.4 Employment Rights Participation in the Plan shall not confer
     upon a Participant any employment rights, nor shall it interfere
     with the Employer's right to terminate the employment of any
     Employee at any time.
     
     2.5 Service With Controlled Groups All Years of Service with other
     members of a controlled group of corporations [as defined in Code
     Section 414(b)], trades or businesses under common control [as
     defined in Code Section 414(c)], or members of an affiliated service
     group [as defined in Code Section 414(m)] shall be credited for
     purposes of determining an Employee's eligibility to participate.
     
     2.6 Owner-Employees If this Plan provides contributions or benefits
     for one or more Owner-Employees who control both the business for
     which this Plan is established and one or more other trades or
     businesses, this Plan and the plan established for other trades or
     businesses must, when looked at as a single plan, satisfy Code
     Sections 401(a) and (d) for the Employees of this and all other
     trades or businesses.
     
     If the Plan provides contributions or benefits for one or more
     Owner-Employees who control one or more other trades or businesses,
     the Employees of the other trades or businesses must be included in
     a plan which satisfies Code Sections 401(a) and (d) and which
     provides contributions and benefits not less favorable than provided
     for Owner-Employees under this Plan.
     
     If an individual is covered as an Owner-Employee under the plans of
     two or more trades or businesses which are not controlled, and the
     individual controls a trade or business, then the contributions or
     benefits of the Employees under the plan of the trades or businesses
     which are controlled must be as favorable as those provided for him
     or her under the most favorable plan of the trade or business which
     is not controlled.
     
     For purposes of the preceding sentences, an Owner-Employee, or two
     or more Owner-Employees, will be considered to control a trade or
     business if the Owner-Employee, or two or more Owner-Employees
     together:
     
     (a) own the entire interest in an unincorporated trade or business,
     or
     
     (b) in the case of a partnership, own more than 50% of either the
     capital interest or the profits interest in the partnership.
     
     For purposes of the preceding sentence, an Owner-Employee, or two or
     more Owner-Employees shall be treated as owning any interest in a
     partnership which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a partnership
     which such Owner-Employee, or such two or more Owner-Employees, are
     considered to control within the meaning of the preceding sentence.
     
     2.7 Leased Employees Any leased Employee shall be treated as an
     Employee of the recipient Employer; however, contributions or
     benefits provided by the leasing organization which are attributable
     to services performed for the recipient Employer shall be treated as
     provided by the recipient Employer. A leased Employee shall not be
     considered an Employee of the recipient if such Employee is covered
     by a money purchase pension plan providing:
     
     (a) a non-integrated Employer contribution rate of at least 10% of
     Compensation, [as defined in Code Section 415(c)(3) but including
     amounts contributed by the Employer pursuant to a salary reduction
     agreement, which are excludable from the Employee's gross income
     under a cafeteria plan covered by Code Section 125, a cash or
     deferred profit-sharing plan under Section 401(k) of the Code, a
     Simplified Employee Pension Plan under Code Section 402(h)(1)(B) and
     a tax-sheltered annuity under Code Section 403(b)],
     
     (b) immediate participation, and
     
     (c) full and immediate vesting.
     
     This exclusion is only available if Leased Employees do not
     constitute more than twenty percent (20%) of the recipient's
     non-highly compensated work force. 
     
     2.8 Thrift Plans If the Employer makes an election in the Adoption
     Agreement to require Voluntary Contributions to participate in this
     Plan, the Employer shall notify each eligible Employee in writing of
     his or her eligibility for participation at least 30 days prior to
     the appropriate Entry Date. The Employee shall indicate his or her
     intention to join the Plan by authorizing the Employee to withhold
     a percentage of his or her Compensation as provided in the Plan.
     Such authorization shall be returned to the Employer at least 10
     days prior to the Employee's Entry Date. The Employee may decline
     participation by so indicating on the enrollment form or by failure
     to return the enrollment form to the Employer prior to the
     Employee's Entry Date. If the Employee declines to participate, such
     Employee shall be given the opportunity to join the Plan on the next
     Entry Date. The taking of a Hardship Withdrawal under the provisions
     of paragraph 6.9 will impact the Participant's ability to make these
     contributions.
     
     ARTICLE III
     EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS
     
     3.1 Amount The Employer intends to make periodic contributions to
     the Plan in accordance with the formula or formulas selected in the
     Adoption Agreement. However, the Employer's contribution for any
     Plan Year shall be subject to the limitations on allocations
     contained in Article X.
     
     3.2 Expenses And Fees The Employer shall also be authorized to
     reimburse the Fund for all expenses and fees incurred in the
     administration of the Plan or Trust and paid out of the assets of
     the Fund. Such expenses shall include, but shall not be limited to,
     fees for professional services, recordkeeping services, printing and
     postage. Brokerage commissions may not be reimbursed.
     
     3.3 Responsibility For Contributions Neither the Trustee nor the
     Sponsor shall be required to determine if the Employer has made a
     contribution or if the amount contributed is in accordance with the
     Adoption Agreement or the Code. The Employer shall have sole
     responsibility in this regard. The Trustee shall be accountable
     solely for contributions actually received by it, within the limits
     of Article XI.
     
     3.4 Return Of Contributions Contributions made to the Fund by the
     Employer shall be irrevocable except as provided below:
     
     (a) any contribution forwarded to the Trustee because of a mistake
     of fact, provided that the contribution is returned to the Employer
     within one year of the contribution.
     
     (b) in the event that the Commissioner of Internal Revenue
     determines that the Plan is not initially qualified under the
     Internal Revenue Code any contribution made incident to that initial
     qualification by the Employer must be returned to the Employer
     within one year after the date the initial qualification is denied,
     but only if the application for the qualification is made by the
     time prescribed by law for filing the Employer's return for the
     taxable year in which the Plan is adopted, or such later date as the
     Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe.
     
     (c) contributions forwarded to the Trustee are presumed to be
     deductible and are conditioned on their deductibility. Contributions
     which are determined by the Internal Revenue Service to not be
     deductible will be returned to the Employer.
     
     ARTICLE IV
     EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS
     
     4.1 Voluntary Contributions An Employee may make Voluntary
     Contributions to the Plan established hereunder if so authorized by
     the Employer in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner. Such
     contributions are subject to the limitations on Annual Additions and
     are subject to antidiscrimination testing. 
     
     4.2 Qualified Voluntary Contributions A Participant may no longer
     make Qualified Voluntary Contributions to the Plan. Amounts already
     contributed may remain in the Trust Fund until distributed to the
     Participant. Such amounts will be maintained in a separate account
     which will be nonforfeitable at all times. The account will share in
     the gains and losses of the Trust in the same manner as described at
     paragraph 5.4 of the Plan. No part of the Qualified Voluntary
     Contribution account will be used to purchase life insurance.
     Subject to Article VIII, Joint and Survivor Annuity Requirements (if
     applicable), the Participant may withdraw any part of the Qualified
     Voluntary Contribution account by making a written application to
     the Plan Administrator.
     
     4.3 Rollover Contribution Unless provided otherwise in the Adoption
     Agreement, a Participant may make a Rollover Contribution to any
     Defined Contribution Plan established hereunder of all or any part
     of an amount distributed or distributable to him or her from a
     Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan provided:
     
     (a) the amount distributed to the Participant is deposited to the
     Plan no later than the sixtieth day after such distribution was
     received by the Participant,
     
     (b) the amount distributed is not one of a series of substantially
     equal periodic payments made for the life (or life expectancy) of
     the Participant or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of
     the Participant and the Participant's Designated Beneficiary, or for
     a specified period of ten years or more, 
     
     (c) the amount distributed is not required under section 401(a)(9)
     of the Code, 
     
     (d) if the amount distributed included property such property is
     rolled over, or if sold the proceeds of such property may be rolled
     over, 
     
     (e) the amount distributed is not includible in gross income
     (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized
     appreciation with respect to employer securities).
     
     In addition, if the Adoption Agreement allows Rollover
     Contributions, the Plan will also accept any Eligible Rollover
     Distribution (as defined at paragraph 1.72) directly to the Plan.
     
     Rollover Contributions, which relate to distributions prior to
     January 1, 1993, must be made in accordance with paragraphs (a)
     through (e) and additionally meet the requirements of paragraph (f):
     
     (f) The distribution from the Qualified Deferred Compensation plan
     constituted the Participant's entire interest in such Plan and was
     distributed within one taxable year to the Participant:
     
       (1) on account of separation from Service, a plan termination, or in
     the case of a profit-sharing or stock bonus plan, a complete
     discontinuance of contributions under such plan within the meaning
     of Section 402(a)(6)(A) of the Code, or
     
       (2) in one or more distributions which constitute a qualified lump
     sum distribution within the meaning of Code Section 402(e)(4)(A),
     determined without reference to subparagraphs (B) and (H). 
     
     Such Rollover Contribution may also be made through an Individual
     Retirement Account qualified under Code Section 408 where the IRA
     was used as a conduit from the Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan,
     the Rollover Contribution is made in accordance with the rules
     provided under paragraphs (a) through (e) and the Rollover
     Contribution does not include any regular IRA contributions, or
     earnings thereon, which the Participant may have made to the IRA.
     Rollover Contributions which relate to distributions prior to
     January 1, 1993, may be made through an IRA in accordance with
     paragraphs (a) through (f) and additional requirements as provided
     in the previous sentence. The Trustee shall not be held responsible
     for determining the tax-free status of any Rollover Contribution
     made under this Plan. 
     
     4.4 Transfer Contribution Unless provided otherwise in the Adoption
     Agreement a Participant may, subject to the provisions of paragraph
     4.5, also arrange for the direct transfer of his or her benefit from
     a Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan to this Plan. For accounting
     and record keeping purposes, Transfer Contributions shall be treated
     in the same manner as Rollover Contributions.
     
     Notwithstanding the above, the Employer may refuse to accept such
     Transfer Contributions.
     
     4.5 Employer Approval Of Transfer Contributions The Employer,
     maintaining a Safe-Harbor Profit-Sharing Plan in accordance with the
     provisions of paragraph 8.7, acting in a nondiscriminatory manner,
     may in its sole discretion refuse to allow Transfer Contributions to
     its profit-sharing plan, if such contributions are directly or
     indirectly being transferred from a defined benefit plan, a money
     purchase pension plan (including a target benefit plan), a stock
     bonus plan, or another profit-sharing plan which would otherwise
     provide for a life annuity form of payment to the Participant.
     
     4.6 Elective Deferrals A Participant may enter into a Salary Savings
     Agreement with the Employer authorizing the Employer to withhold a
     portion of such Participant's Compensation not to exceed $7,000 per
     calendar year as adjusted under Code Section 415(d) or, if lesser,
     the percentage of Compensation specified in the Adoption Agreement,
     and to deposit such amount to the Plan. No Participant shall be
     permitted to have Elective Deferrals made under this Plan or any
     other qualified plan maintained by the Employer, during any taxable
     year, in excess of the dollar limitation contained in Code Section
     402(g) in effect at the beginning of such taxable year. Thus, the
     $7,000 limit may be reduced if a Participant contributes pre-tax
     contributions to qualified plans of this or other Employers. Any
     such contribution shall be credited to the Employee's Salary
     Savings Account. Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption
     Agreement, a Participant may amend his or her Salary Savings
     Agreement to increase, decrease or terminate the percentage on the
     first day of any month after providing written notice to the
     Employer. The Employer may also amend or terminate said agreement
     on written notice to the Participant. If a Participant has not
     authorized the Employer to withhold at the maximum rate and
     desires to increase the total withheld for a Plan Year, such
     Participant may authorize the Employer upon 30 days notice to
     withhold a supplemental amount up to 100% of his or her
     Compensation for one or more pay periods. In no event may the sum
     of the amounts withheld under the Salary Savings Agreement plus
     the supplemental withholding exceed 25% of a Participant's
     Compensation for a Plan Year. Elective Deferrals shall be
     deposited in the Trust within 30 days after being withheld from
     the Participant's pay.
     
     4.7 Required Voluntary Contributions If the Employer makes a
     thrift election in the Adoption Agreement, each eligible
     Participant shall be required to make Voluntary Contributions to
     the Plan for credit to his or her account as provided in the
     Adoption Agreement. Such Voluntary Contributions shall be withheld
     from the Employee's Compensation and shall be transmitted by the
     Employer to the Trustee as agreed between the Employer and
     Recordkeeper. A Participant may discontinue participation or
     change his or her Voluntary Contribution percentage by so advising
     the Employer at least 30 days prior to the date on which such
     discontinuance or change is to be effective. If a Participant
     discontinues his or her Voluntary Contributions, such Participant
     may not again authorize Voluntary Contributions for a period of
     one year from the date of discontinuance. A Participant may
     voluntarily change his or her Voluntary Contribution percentage
     once during any Plan Year and may also agree to have a reduction
     in his or her contribution, if required to satisfy the
     requirements of the ACP test.
     
     4.8 Direct Rollover Of Benefits Notwithstanding any provision of
     the Plan to the contrary that would otherwise limit a
     Participant's election under this paragraph, for distributions
     made on or after January 1, 1993, a Participant may elect, at the
     time and in the manner prescribed by the Plan Administrator, to
     have any portion of an Eligible Rollover Distribution paid
     directly to an Eligible Retirement Plan specified by the
     Participant in a Direct Rollover. Any portion of a distribution
     which is not paid directly to an Eligible Retirement Plan shall be
     distributed to the Participant. For purposes of this Paragraph, a
     Surviving Spouse or a spouse or former spouse who is an alternate
     payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order as defined in
     section 414(p) of the Code, will be permitted to elect to have any
     Eligible Rollover Distribution paid directly to an individual
     retirement account (IRA) or an individual retirement annuity
     (IRA).
     
     The plan provisions otherwise applicable to distributions continue
     to apply to Rollover and Transfer Contributions.
     
     ARTICLE V
     PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS
     
     5.1 Separate Accounts The Employer shall establish a separate
     bookkeeping account for each Participant showing the total value
     of his or her interest in the Fund. Each Participant's account
     shall be separated for bookkeeping purposes into the following
     sub-accounts:
     
     (a) Employer contributions.
     
       (1) Matching Contributions.
     
       (2) Qualified Matching Contributions.
     
       (3) Qualified Non-Elective Contributions.
     
       (4) Discretionary Contributions.
     
       (5) Elective Deferrals.
     
     (b) Voluntary Contributions (and additional amounts including
     required contributions and, if applicable, either repayments of
     loans previously defaulted on and treated as "deemed
     distributions" on which a tax report has been issued, and amounts
     paid out upon a separation from service which have been included
     in income and which are repaid after being re-hired by the
     Employer).
     
     (c) Qualified Voluntary, Contributions (if the Plan previously
     accepted these). 
     
     (d) Rollover Contributions and Transfer Contributions.
     
     5.2 Adjustments To Participant Accounts As of each Allocation Date
     of the Plan, the Employer shall add to each account:
     
     (a) the Participant's share of the Employer's contribution and
     forfeitures as determined in the Adoption Agreement,
     
     (b) any Elective Deferrals, Voluntary, Rollover or Transfer
     Contributions made by the Participant,
     
     (c) any repayment of amounts previously paid out to a Participant
     upon a separation from Service and repaid by the Participant since
     the last Allocation Date, and
     
     (d) the Participant's proportionate share of any investment
     earnings and increase in the fair market value of the Fund since
     the last Allocation Date, as determined at paragraph 5.4.
     
     The Employer shall deduct from each account:
     
     (e) any withdrawals or payments made from the Participant's
     account since the last Allocation Date, and
     
     (f) the Participant's proportionate share of any decrease in the
     fair market value of the Fund since the last Allocation Date, as
     determined at paragraph 5.4.
     
     5.3 Allocating Employer Contributions The Employer's contribution
     shall be allocated to Participants in accordance with the
     allocation formula selected by the Employer in the Adoption
     Agreement, and the minimum contribution and allocation
     requirements for Top-Heavy Plans. Beginning with the 1993 Plan
     Year and thereafter, for plans on Standardized Adoption Agreement
     #001, Participants who are credited with more than 500 Hours of
     Service or are employed on the last day of the Plan Year must
     receive a full allocation of Employer contributions. In
     Nonstandardized Adoption Agreement #002, Employer contributions
     shall be allocated to the accounts of Participants employed by the
     Employer on the last day of the Plan Year unless indicated
     otherwise in the Adoption Agreement. In the case of a
     non-Top-Heavy, Nonstandardized Plan, Participants must also have
     completed a Year of Service unless otherwise specified in the
     Adoption Agreement. For Nonstandardized Adoption Agreement #002,
     the Employer may only apply the last day of the Plan Year and Year
     of Service requirements if the Plan satisfies the requirements of
     Code Sections 401(a)(26) and 410(b) and the regulations thereunder
     including the exception for 401(k) plans. If, when applying the
     last day and Year of Service requirements, the Plan fails to
     satisfy the aforementioned requirements, additional Participants
     will be eligible to receive an allocation of Employer
     contributions until the requirements are satisfied. Participants
     who are credited with a Year of Service, but not employed at Plan
     Year end, are the first category of additional Participants
     eligible to receive an allocation. If the requirements are still
     not satisfied, Participants credited with more than 500 Hours of
     Service and employed at Plan Year end are the next category of
     Participants eligible to receive an allocation. Finally, if
     necessary to satisfy the said requirements, any Participant
     credited with more than 500 Hours of Service will be eligible for
     an allocation of Employer contributions. The Service requirement
     is not applicable with respect to any Plan Year during which the
     Employer's Plan is Top-Heavy. 
     
     5.4 Allocating Investment Earnings And Losses All Employer
     contributions will be credited with an allocation of the actual
     investment earnings and gains and losses from the actual date of
     deposit of each such contribution until the end of the period. The
     actual investment earnings shall be credited to Participants'
     accounts as of the Allocation Date following date of deposit.
     Participants will share in the earnings of the investment find(s)
     in which they have monies as of the date such earnings are either
     credited or accrued. Accounts with segregated investments shall
     receive only the income or loss on such segregated investments. In
     no event shall the selection of a method of allocating gains and
     losses be used to discriminate in favor of the Highly Compensated
     Employees.
     
     Alternatively, a Participant's share of the actual investment
     earnings shall be based on the proportionate value of all active
     accounts (other than accounts with segregated investments) as of
     the last Allocation Date less withdrawals since the last
     Allocation Date. If Employer contributions are made monthly,
     quarterly, or on some other systematic basis, the adjusted value
     of such accounts for allocation of investment income and gains or
     losses shall include one-half the Employer contributions for such
     period. If Employer contributions are not made on a systematic
     basis, it is assumed that they are made at the end of the
     Allocation period and therefore will not receive an allocation of
     investment earnings and gains or losses for such period. Account
     balances not yet forfeited shall receive an allocation of earnings
     and/or losses. Accounts with segregated investments shall receive
     only the income or loss on such segregated investments.
     
     5.5 Participant Statements Upon completing the allocations
     described above for the Allocation Date coinciding with the end of
     the Plan Year, the Employer shall prepare a statement for each
     Participant showing the additions to and subtractions from his or
     her account since the last such statement and the fair market
     value of his or her account as of the current Allocation Date.
     Employers so choosing may prepare Participant statements for each
     quarterly Allocation Date. 
     
     ARTICLE VI
     RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
     
     6.1 Normal Retirement Benefits A Participant shall be entitled to
     receive the balance held in his or her account from Employer
     contributions upon attaining Normal Retirement Age or at such
     earlier dates as the provisions of this Article VI may allow. If
     the Participant elects to continue working past his or her Normal
     Retirement Age, he or she will continue as an active Participant
     and no distribution shall be made to such Participant until his or
     her actual retirement date unless the Employer elects otherwise in
     the Adoption Agreement, or a minimum distribution is required by
     law. Settlement shall be made in the normal form, or if elected,
     in one of the optional forms of payment provided below.
     
     6.2 Early Retirement Benefits If the Employer so provides in the
     Adoption Agreement, an Early Retirement benefit will be available
     to individuals who meet the age and Service requirements. An
     individual who meets the Early Retirement Age requirements and
     separates from Service will become fully vested, regardless of any
     vesting schedule which otherwise might apply. If a Participant
     separates from Service before satisfying the age requirements, but
     after having satisfied the Service requirement, the Participant
     will be entitled to elect an Early Retirement benefit upon
     satisfaction of the age requirement.
     
     6.3 Benefits On Termination Of Employment
     
     (a) If a Participant terminates employment prior to Normal
     Retirement Age, such Participant shall be entitled to receive the
     vested balance held in his or her account payable at Normal
     Retirement Age in the normal form, or if elected, in one of the
     optional forms of payment provided hereunder. If applicable, the
     Early Retirement benefit provisions may be elected.
     Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a former Participant may,
     if allowed in the Adoption Agreement, make application to the
     Employer requesting early payment of any deferred vested and
     nonforfeitable benefit due.
     
     (b) If a Participant terminates employment, and the value of that
     Participant's Vested Account Balance derived from Employer and
     Employee contributions is not greater than $3,500, in accordance
     with a consistent policy followed for all Participants the
     Employer may or may not require the Participant to receive a lump
     sum distribution of the value of the entire vested portion of such
     account balance and the non-vested portion will be treated as a
     forfeiture. The Employer shall continue to follow its consistent
     policy, as may be established, regarding immediate cash-outs of
     Vested Account Balances of $3,500 or less. For purposes of this
     Article, if the value of a Participant's Vested Account Balance is
     zero, the Participant shall be deemed to have received a
     distribution of such Vested Account Balance immediately following
     termination. Likewise, if the Participant is reemployed prior to
     incurring five consecutive one-year Breaks in Service he or she
     will be deemed to have immediately repaid such distribution. For
     Plan Years beginning prior to 1989, a Participant's Vested Account
     Balance shall not include Qualified Voluntary Contributions.
     Notwithstanding the above, if the Employer maintains or has
     maintained a policy of not distributing any amounts until the
     Participant's Normal Retirement Age, the Employer can continue to
     uniformly apply such policy.
     
     (c) If a Participant terminates employment with a Vested Account
     Balance derived from Employer and Employee contributions in excess
     of $3,500, and elects (with his or her Spouse's consent, if
     required) to receive 100% of the value of his or her Vested
     Account Balance in a lump sum, the non-vested portion will be
     treated as a forfeiture. The Participant (and his or her Spouse,
     if required) must consent to any distribution, when the Vested
     Account Balance described above exceeds $3,500 or if at the time
     of any prior distribution it exceeded $3,500. For purposes of this
     paragraph, for Plan Years beginning prior to 1989, a Participant's
     Vested Account Balance shall not include Qualified Voluntary
     Contributions.
     
     (d) Distribution of less than 100% of the Participant's Vested
     Account Balance shall only be permitted if the Participant is
     fully vested upon termination of employment.
     
     (e) If a Participant who is not 100% vested receives or is deemed
     to receive a distribution pursuant to this paragraph and resumes
     employment covered under this Plan, the Participant shall have the
     right to repay to the Plan the full amount of the distribution
     attributable to Employer contributions on or before the earlier of
     the date that the Participant incurs five consecutive one-year
     Breaks in Service following the date of distribution or five years
     after the first date on which the Participant is subsequently
     reemployed. In such event, the Participant's account shall be
     restored to the value thereof at the time the distribution was
     made and may further be increased by the Plan's income and
     investment gains and/or losses on the undistributed amount from
     the date of distribution to the date of repayment. 
     
     (f) A Participant shall also have the option to postpone payment
     of his or her Plan benefits until the first day of April following
     the calendar year in which he or she attains age 70 1/2. Any
     balance of a Participant's account resulting from his or her
     Employee contributions not previously withdrawn, if any, may be
     withdrawn by the Participant immediately following separation from
     Service.
     
     (g) If a Participant ceases to be an active Employee as a result
     of a Disability as defined at paragraph 1.22, such Participant
     shall be able to make an application for a disability retirement
     benefit payment. The Participant's account balance will be deemed
     "immediately distributable" as set forth in paragraph 6.4, and
     will be fully vested pursuant to paragraph 9.2. 
     
     6.4 Restrictions On Immediate Distributions
     
     (a) An account balance is immediately distributable if any part of
     the account balance could be distributed to the Participant (or
     Surviving Spouse) before the Participant attains (or would have
     attained if not deceased) the later of the Normal Retirement Age
     or age 62.
     
     (b) If the value of a Participant's Vested Account Balance derived
     from Employer and Employee contributions exceeds (or at the time
     of any prior distribution exceeded) $3,500, and the account
     balance is immediately distributable, the Participant and his or
     her Spouse (or where either the Participant or the Spouse has
     died, the survivor) must consent to any distribution of such
     account balance. The consent of the Participant and the Spouse
     shall be obtained in writing within the 90-day period ending on
     the annuity starting date, which is the first day of the first
     period for which an amount is paid as an annuity or any other
     form. The Plan Administrator shall notify the Participant and the
     Participant's Spouse of the right to defer any distribution until
     the Participant's account balance is no longer immediately
     distributable. Such notification shall include a general
     description of the material features and an explanation of the
     relative values of, the optional forms of benefit available under
     the Plan in a manner that would satisfy the notice requirements of
     Code Section 417(a)(3), and shall be provided no less than 30 days
     and no more than 90 days prior to the annuity starting date.
     
     (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, only the Participant need
     consent to the commencement of a distribution in the form of a
     Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity while the account balance is
     immediately distributable. Furthermore, if payment in the form of
     a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity is not required with
     respect to the Participant pursuant to paragraph 8.7 of the Plan,
     only the Participant need consent to the distribution of an
     account balance that is immediately distributable. Neither the
     consent of the Participant nor the Participant's Spouse shall be
     required to the extent that a distribution is required to satisfy
     Code Section 401(a)(9) or Code Section 415. In addition, upon
     termination of this Plan if the Plan does not offer an annuity
     option (purchased from a commercial provider), the Participant's
     account balance may, without the Participant's consent, be
     distributed to the Participant or transferred to another Defined
     Contribution Plan [other than an employee stock ownership plan as
     defined in Code Section 4975(e)(7)] within the same controlled
     group. 
     
     (d) For purposes of determining the applicability of the foregoing
     consent requirements to distributions made before the first day of
     the first Plan Year beginning after 1988, the Participant's Vested
     Account Balance shall not include amounts attributable to
     Qualified Voluntary Contributions. 
     
     (e) If a distribution is one to which Code Sections 401(a)(11) and
     417 do not apply, such distribution may commence less than 30 days
     after the notice required under Regulations Section 1.411(a)-ll(c)
     is given, provided that: 
     
       (1) the Participant is clearly informed of his or her right to a
     period of at least 30 days after receiving the notice to consider
     the decision of whether or not to elect a distribution (and, if
     applicable, a particular distribution option), and
     
       (2) the Participant, after receiving the notice, affirmatively
     elects to receive a distribution.
     
     6.5 Normal Form Of Payment The normal form of payment for a
     profit-sharing plan satisfying the requirements of paragraph 8.7
     hereof shall be a lump sum with no option for annuity payments.
     For all other plans, the normal form of payment hereunder shall be
     a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity as provided under Article
     VIII. A Participant whose Vested Account Balance derived from
     Employer and Employee contributions exceeds $3,500, or if at the
     time of any prior distribution it exceeded $3,500, shall (with the
     consent of his or her Spouse) have the right to receive his or her
     benefit in a lump sum or in monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or
     annual payments from the Fund over any period not extending beyond
     the life expectancy of the Participant and his or her Beneficiary.
     For purposes of this paragraph, for Plan Years prior to 1989, a
     Participant's Vested Account Balance shall not include Qualified
     Voluntary Contributions. The normal form of payment shall be
     automatic, unless the Participant files a written request with the
     Employer prior to the date on which the benefit is automatically
     payable, electing a lump sum or installment payment option. No
     amendment to the Plan may eliminate one of the optional
     distribution forms listed above.
     
     6.6 Commencement Of Benefits
     
     (a) Unless the Participant elects otherwise, distribution of
     benefits will begin no later than the 60th day after the close of
     the Plan Year in which the latest of the following events occurs:
     
       (1) the Participant attains age 65 (or normal retirement age if
     earlier), 
     
       (2) the 10th anniversary of the year in which the Participant
     commenced participation in the Plan, or
     
       (3) the Participant terminates Service with the Employer.
     
     (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of a Participant
     and Spouse (if necessary) to consent to a distribution while a
     benefit is immediately distributable within the meaning of
     paragraph 6.4 hereof, shall be deemed an election to defer
     commencement of payment of any benefit sufficient to satisfy this
     paragraph.
     
     6.7 Claims Procedures Upon retirement, death, or other severance
     of employment, the Participant or his or her representative may
     make application to the Employer requesting payment of benefits
     due and the manner of payment. If no application for benefits is
     made, the Employer shall automatically pay any vested benefit due
     hereunder in the normal form at the time prescribed at paragraph
     6.6. If an application for benefits is made, the Employer shall
     accept, reject, or modify such request and shall notify the
     Participant in writing setting forth the response of the Employer
     and in the case of a denial or modification the Employer shall: 
     
     (a) state the specific reason or reasons for the denial,
     
     (b) provide specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions on
     which the denial is based,
     
     (c) provide a description of any additional material or
     information necessary for the Participant or his representative to
     perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or
     information is necessary, and 
     
     (d) explain the Plan's claim review procedure as contained in this
     Plan. 
     
     In the event the request is rejected or modified, the Participant
     or his or her representative may within 60 days following receipt
     by the Participant or representative of such rejection or
     modification, submit a written request for review by the Employer
     of its initial decision. Within 60 days following such request for
     review, the Employer shall render its final decision in writing to
     the Participant or representative stating specific reasons for
     such decision. If the Participant or representative is not
     satisfied with the Employer's final decision, the Participant or
     representative can institute an action in a federal court of
     competent jurisdiction; for this purpose, process would be served
     on the Employer.
     
     6.8 In-Service Withdrawals An Employee may withdraw all or any
     part of the fair market value of his or her Thrift Contributions,
     Voluntary Contributions, Qualified Voluntary Contributions or
     Rollover Contributions, upon written request to the Employer.
     Transfer Contributions which originate from a plan meeting the
     safe-harbor provisions of paragraph 8.7, may also be withdrawn by
     an Employee upon written request to the Employer. Transfer
     Contributions not meeting the safe-harbor provisions may only be
     withdrawn upon retirement, death, Disability, termination or
     termination of the Plan, and will be subject to Spousal consent
     requirements contained in Code Sections 411(a)(11) and 417. A
     request for an In-Service Withdrawal shall include the Employee's
     address, social security number, birthdate, and amount of the
     withdrawal. If, at the time a distribution of Qualified Voluntary
     Contributions is received, the Participant has not attained age
     59-1/2 and is not disabled as defined at Code Section 22(e)(3),
     the Participant will be subject to a federal income tax penalty,
     unless the distribution is rolled over to a qualified plan or
     individual retirement plan within 60 days of the date of
     distribution. A Participant may withdraw all or any part of the
     fair market value of his or her pre-1987 Voluntary Contributions
     with or without withdrawing the earnings attributable thereto.
     Post-1986 Voluntary Contributions may only be withdrawn along with
     a portion of the earnings thereon. The amount of the earnings to
     be withdrawn is determined by using the formula: DA [1-(V divided
     by V+E)], where DA is the distribution amount, V is the amount of
     Voluntary Contributions and V+E is the amount of Voluntary
     Contributions plus the earnings attributable thereto. A
     Participant withdrawing his or her other contributions prior to
     attaining age 59-1/2 will be subject to a federal tax penalty to
     the extent that the withdrawn amounts are includible in income.
     The Employer may provide in the Adoption Agreement, that certain
     actively employed Participants in a profit-sharing plan be
     eligible to withdraw all or any part of the fair market value of
     any of his or her vested Employer contributions plus the
     investment earnings thereon. Such distributions shall not be
     eligible for redeposit to the Fund. A withdrawal under this
     paragraph shall not prohibit such Participant from sharing in any
     future Employer Contribution he or she would otherwise be eligible
     to share in. A request to withdraw amounts pursuant to this
     paragraph must if applicable, be consented to by the Participant's
     Spouse. The consent shall comply with the requirements of
     paragraph 6.4 relating to immediate distributions. Elective
     Deferrals, Qualified Non-Elective Contributions, and Qualified
     Matching Contributions, and income allocable to each, are not
     distributable to a Participant or his or her Beneficiary or
     Beneficiaries, in accordance with such Participant's or
     Beneficiary's or Beneficiaries' election, earlier than upon
     separation from Service, death, or Disability. Such amounts may
     also be distributed upon:
     
     (a) termination of the Plan without the establishment of another
     Defined Contribution Plan other than an employee stock ownership
     plan [as defined in Code Sections 4975(e) or 409] or a Simplified
     Employee Pension Plan [as defined in Code Section 408(k)].
     
     (b) the disposition by a corporation to an unrelated corporation
     of substantially all of the assets [within the meaning of Code
     Section 409(d)(2)] used in a trade or business of such corporation
     if such corporation continues to maintain this Plan after the
     disposition, but only with respect to Employees who continue
     employment with the corporation acquiring such assets.
     
     (c) the disposition by a corporation to an unrelated entity of
     such corporation's interest in a subsidiary [within the meaning of
     Code Section 409(d)(3)] if such corporation continues to maintain
     this Plan, but only with respect to Employees who continue
     employment with such subsidiary.
     
     (d) the attainment of age 59-1/2.
     
     (e) on account of the Hardship withdrawal of the Participant as
     described in paragraph 6.9.
     
     All distributions that may be made pursuant to one or more of the
     foregoing distributable events are subject to the Participant and
     Spousal consent requirements, if applicable, contained in Code
     Sections 401(a)(11) and 417. In addition, distributions after
     March 31, 1988 that are triggered by any of the first three events
     enumerated above must be made in a lump sum.
     
     6.9 Hardship Withdrawal If elected by the Employer in the Adoption
     Agreement, a Participant may request a Hardship withdrawal, as
     provided m this section. If the Participant has not attained age
     59-1/2, the Participant may be subject to a federal income tax
     penalty. Such request shall be in writing to the Employer who
     shall have sole authority to authorize a Hardship withdrawal
     pursuant to the rules below. Hardship withdrawals may include
     Elective Deferrals regardless of when contributed and any earnings
     accrued and credited thereon as of the last day of the Plan Year
     ending before July 1, 1989, and Employer related contributions,
     including but not limited to Matching Contributions plus the
     investment earnings thereon, to the extent vested. Qualified
     Matching Contributions, Qualified Non-Elective Contributions and
     Elective Deferrals reclassified as Voluntary Contributions plus
     the investment earnings thereon are only available for Hardship
     withdrawal prior to age 59-1/2 to the extent that they were
     credited to the Participant's Account as of the last day of the
     Plan Year ending prior to July 1, 1989. The Plan Administrator may
     limit withdrawals to Elective Deferrals and the earnings thereon
     as stipulated above. Hardship withdrawals are subject to the
     Spousal consent requirements contained in Code Sections 401(a)(11)
     and 417. Only the following reasons are valid to obtain Hardship
     withdrawal: 
     
     (a) expenses incurred or necessary for medical care, [described in
     Code Section 213(d)] of the Participant, his or her Spouse,
     children and other dependents,
     
     (b) the purchase (excluding mortgage payments) of the principal
     residence for the Participant,
     
     (c) payment of tuition and related educational expenses for the
     next twelve (12) months of post-secondary education for the
     Participant, his or her Spouse, children or other dependents, or
     
     (d) the need to prevent eviction of the Participant from or a
     foreclosure on the mortgage of, the Participant's principal
     residence.
     
     Furthermore, the following conditions must be met in order for a
     withdrawal to be authorized:
     
     (e) the Participant has obtained all distributions, other than
     hardship distributions, and all nontaxable loans under all plans
     maintained by the Employer,
     
     (f) the Participant's Elective Deferrals and Voluntary
     Contributions will be suspended for all plans maintained by the
     Employer (other than nondeferred benefits under Code Section 125
     plans) for twelve months after the receipt of the Hardship
     distribution,
     
     (g) the distribution is not in excess of the amount of the
     immediate and heavy financial need [(a) through (d)] above,
     including amounts necessary to pay any federal, state or local
     income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from
     the distribution, and
     
     (h) all plans maintained by the Employer provide that a
     Participant may not make Elective Deferrals for the Participant's
     taxable year immediately following the taxable year of the
     Hardship distribution in excess of the applicable limit under Code
     Section 402(g) for such taxable year, less the amount of such
     Participant's pre-tax contributions for the taxable year of the
     Hardship distribution.
     
     If a distribution is made at a time when a Participant has a
     nonforfeitable right to less than 100% of the account balance
     derived from Employer contributions and the Participant may
     increase the nonforfeitable percentage in the account: 
     
     (a) A separate account will be established for the Participant's
     interest in the Plan as of the time of the distribution, and
     
     (b) At any relevant time the Participant's nonforfeitable portion
     of the separate account will be equal to an amount ("X")
     determined by the formula: X=P [AB+(RXD)]-(RXD)
     
     For purposes of applying the formula: "P" is the nonforfeitable
     percentage at the relevant time, "AB" is the account balance at
     the relevant time, "D" is the amount of the distribution and "R"
     is the ratio of the account balance at the relevant time to the
     account balance after distribution.
     
     ARTICLE VII
     DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS
     
     7.1 Joint And Survivor Annuity Requirements All distributions made
     under the terms of this Plan must comply with the provisions of
     Article VIII including, if applicable, the safe harbor provisions
     thereunder.
     
     7.2 Minimum Distribution Requirements All distributions required
     under this Article shall be determined and made in accordance with
     the minimum distribution requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9)
     and the regulations thereunder, including the minimum distribution
     incidental benefit rules found at Regulations Section
     1.401(a)(9)-2. The entire interest of a Participant must be
     distributed or begin to be distributed no later than the
     Participant's Required Beginning Date. Life expectancy and joint
     and last survivor life expectancies are computed by using the
     expected return multiples found in Tables V and VI of Regulations
     Section 1.72-9. 
     
     7.3 Limits On Distribution Periods As of the First Distribution
     Calendar Year, distributions if not made in a single-sum, may only
     be made over one of the following periods (or a combination
     thereof):
     
     (a) the life of the Participant,
     
     (b) the life of the Participant and a Designated Beneficiary, 
     
     (c) a period certain not extending beyond the life expectancy of
     the Participant, or
     
     (d) a period certain not extending beyond the joint and last
     survivor expectancy of the Participant and a Designated
     Beneficiary. 
     
     7.4 Required Distributions On Or After The Required Beginning Date 
     
     (a) If a Participant's benefit is to be distributed over (1) a
     period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the Participant
     or the joint life and last survivor expectancy of the Participant
     and the Participant's Designated Beneficiary or (2) a period not
     extending beyond the life expectancy of the Designated
     Beneficiary, the amount required to be distributed for each
     calendar year, beginning with distributions for the First
     Distribution Calendar Year, must at least equal the quotient
     obtained by dividing the Participant's benefit by the Applicable
     Life Expectancy.
     
     (b) For calendar years beginning before 1989, if the Participant's
     Spouse is not the Designated Beneficiary, the method of
     distribution selected must have assured that at least 50% of the
     Present Value of the amount available for distribution was to be
     paid within the life expectancy of the Participant. 
     
     (c) For calendar years beginning after 1988, the amount to be
     distributed each year beginning with distributions for the First
     Distribution Calendar Year, shall not be less than the quotient
     obtained by dividing the Participant's benefit by the lesser of
     (1) the Applicable Life Expectancy or (2) if the Participant's
     Spouse is not the Designated Beneficiary, the applicable divisor
     determined from the table set forth in Q&A-4 of Regulations
     Section 1.401(a)(9)-2. Distributions after the death of the
     Participant shall be distributed using the Applicable Life
     Expectancy as the relevant divisor without regard to Regulations
     Section 1.401(a)(9)-2.
     
     (d) The minimum distribution required for the Participant's First
     Distribution Calendar Year must be made on or before the
     Participant's Required Beginning Date. The minimum distribution
     for other calendar years, including the minimum distribution for
     the Distribution Calendar Year in which the Participant's Required
     Beginning Date occurs, must be made on or before December 31 of
     that Distribution Calendar Year.
     
     (e) If the Participant's benefit is distributed in the form of an
     annuity purchased from an insurance company, distributions
     thereunder shall be made in accordance with the requirements of
     Code Section 401(a)(9) and the Regulations thereunder.
     
     (f) For purposes of determining the amount of the required
     distribution for each Distribution Calendar Year, the account
     balance to be used is the account balance determined as of the
     last valuation preceding the Distribution Calendar Year. This
     balance will be increased by the amount of any contributions or
     forfeitures allocated to the account balance after the valuation
     date in such preceding calendar year. Such balance will also be
     decreased by distributions made after the Valuation Date in such
     preceding Calendar Year.
     
     (g) For purposes of subparagraph 7.4(f), if any portion of the
     minimum distribution for the First Distribution Calendar Year is
     made in the second Distribution Calendar Year on or before the
     Required Beginning Date, the amount of the minimum distribution
     made in the second Distribution Calendar Year shall be treated as
     if it had been made in the immediately preceding Distribution
     Calendar Year.
     
     7.5 Required Beginning Date
     
     (a) General Rule. The Required Beginning Date of a Participant is
     the first day of April of the calendar year following the calendar
     year in which the Participant attains age 70-1/2.
     
     (b) Transitional Rules. The Required Beginning Date of a
     Participant who attains age 70-1/2 before 1988, shall be
     determined in accordance with (1) or (2) below:
     
       (1) non-five-percent owners. The Required Beginning Date of a
     Participant who is not a five-percent owner is the first day of
     April of the calendar year following the calendar year in which
     the later of retirement or attainment of age 70-1/2 occurs. In the
     case of a Participant who is not a five-percent owner who attains
     age 70-1/2 during 1988 and who has not retired as of January 1,
     1989, the Required Beginning Date is April 1, 1990.
     
       (2) five-percent owners. The Required Beginning Date of a
     Participant who is a five-percent owner during any year beginning
     after 1979, is the first day of April following the later of:
     
         (i) the calendar year in which the Participant attains age 70-1/2,
     or 
     
         (ii) the earlier of the calendar year with or within which ends
     the plan year in which the Participant becomes a five-percent
     owner, or the calendar year in which the Participant retires.
     
     (c) A Participant is treated as a five-percent owner for purposes
     of this paragraph if such Participant is a five-percent owner as
     defined in Code Section 416(i) (determined in accordance with Code
     Section 416 but without regard to whether the Plan is Top-Heavy)
     at any time during the Plan Year ending with or within the
     calendar year in which such owner attains age 66-1/2 or any
     subsequent Plan Year.
     
     (d) Once distributions have begun to a five-percent owner under
     this paragraph, they must continue to be distributed even if the
     Participant ceases to be a five-percent owner in a subsequent
     year.
     
     7.6 Transitional Rule
     
     (a) Notwithstanding the other requirements of this Article and
     subject to the requirements of Article VIII, Joint and Survivor
     Annuity Requirements, distribution on behalf of any Employee,
     including a five-percent owner, may be made in accordance with all
     of the following requirements (regardless of when such
     distribution commences):
     
       (1) the distribution by the Trust is one which would not have
     disqualified such Trust under Code Section 401(a)(9) as in effect
     prior to amendment by the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984,
     
       (2) the distribution is in accordance with a method of
     distribution designated by the Employee whose interest in the
     Trust is being distributed or, if the Employee is deceased, by a
     beneficiary of such Employee,
     
       (3) such designation was in writing, was signed by the Employee or
     the beneficiary, and was made before 1984,
     
       (4) the Employee had accrued a benefit under the Plan as of
     December 31, 1983,
     
       (5) the method of distribution designated by the Employee or the
     beneficiary specifies the time at which distribution will
     commence, the period over which distributions will be made, and in
     the case of any distribution upon the Employee's death, the
     beneficiaries of the Employee listed in order of priority.
     
     (b) A distribution upon death will not be covered by this
     transitional rule unless the information in the designation
     contains the required information described above with respect to
     the distributions to be made upon the death of the Employee.
     
     (c) For any distribution which commences before 1984, but
     continues after 1983, the Employee or the beneficiary to whom such
     distribution is being made, will be presumed to have designated
     the method of distribution under which the distribution is being
     made, if the method of distribution was specified in writing and
     the distribution satisfies the requirements in subparagraphs
     (a)(1) and (5) above.
     
     (d) If a designation is revoked, any subsequent distribution must
     satisfy the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9) and the
     regulations thereunder. If a designation is revoked subsequent to
     the date distributions are required to begin, the Trust must
     distribute by the end of the calendar year following the calendar
     year in which the revocation occurs the total amount not yet
     distributed which would have been required to have been
     distributed to satisfy Code Section 401(a)(9) and the regulations
     thereunder, but for the section 242(b)(2) election of the Tax
     Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982. For calendar years
     beginning after 1988, such distributions must meet the minimum
     distribution incidental benefit requirements in section
     1.401(a)(9)-2 of the Income Tax Regulations. Any changes in the
     designation will be considered to be a revocation of the
     designation. However, the mere substitution or addition of another
     beneficiary (one not named in the designation) under the
     designation will not be considered to be a revocation of the
     designation, so long as such substitution or addition does not
     alter the period over which distributions are to be made under 
     the designation, directly or indirectly (for example, by altering
     the relevant measuring life). In the case in which an amount is
     transferred or rolled over from one plan to another plan, the
     rules in Q&A J-2 and Q&A J-3 of the regulations shall apply.
     
     7.7 Designation Of Beneficiary For Death Benefit Each Participant
     shall file a written designation of beneficiary with the Employer
     upon qualifying for participation in this Plan. Such designation
     shall remain in force until revoked by the Participant by filing a
     new beneficiary form with the Employer. Under a profit-sharing
     plan satisfying the requirements of paragraph 8.7, the Designated
     Beneficiary shall be the Participant's Surviving Spouse, if any,
     unless such Spouse properly consents otherwise.
     
     7.8 Nonexistence Of Beneficiary Any portion of the amount payable
     hereunder which is not disposed of because of the Participant's or
     former Participant's failure to designate a beneficiary, or
     because all of the Designated Beneficiaries predeceased the
     Participant, shall be paid to his or her Spouse. If the
     Participant had no Spouse at the time of death, payment shall be
     made to the personal representative of his or her estate in a lump
     sum.
     
     7.9 Distribution Beginning Before Death If the Participant dies
     after distribution of his or her interest has begun, the remaining
     portion of such interest will continue to be distributed at least
     as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used prior to
     the Participant's death.
     
     7.10 Distribution Beginning After Death If the Participant dies
     before distribution of his or her interest begins, distribution of
     the Participant's entire interest shall be completed by December
     31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the
     Participant's death, except to the extent that an election is made
     to receive distributions in accordance with (a) or (b) below: 
     
     (a) if any portion of the Participant's interest is payable to a
     Designated Beneficiary, distributions may be made over the life or
     over a period certain not greater than the life expectancy of the
     Designated Beneficiary commencing on or before December 31 of the
     calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the
     Participant died; 
     
     (b) if the Designated Beneficiary is the Participant's Surviving
     Spouse, the date distributions are required to begin in accordance
     with (a) above shall not be earlier than the later of (1) December
     31 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in
     which the participant died or (2) December 31 of the calendar year
     in which the Participant would have attained age 70-1/2.
     
     If the Participant has not made an election pursuant to this
     paragraph 7.10 by the time of his or her death, the Participant's
     Designated Beneficiary must elect the method of distribution no
     later than the earlier of (1) December 31 of the calendar year in
     which distributions would be required to begin under this section,
     or (2) December 31 of the calendar year which contains the fifth
     anniversary of the date of death of the participant. If the
     Participant has no Designated Beneficiary, or if the Designated
     Beneficiary does not elect a method of distribution, then
     distribution of the Participant's entire interest must be
     completed by December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth
     anniversary of the Participant's death. 
     
     For purposes of this paragraph, if the Surviving Spouse dies after
     the Participant but before payments to such Spouse begin, the
     provisions of this paragraph with the exception of subparagraph
     (b) therein, shall be applied as if the Surviving Spouse were the
     Participant. For the purposes of this paragraph and paragraph 7.9,
     distribution of a Participant's interest is considered to begin on
     the Participant's Required Beginning Date (or, if the preceding
     sentence is applicable, the date distribution is required to begin
     to the Surviving Spouse). If distribution in the form of an
     annuity described in paragraph 7.4(e) irrevocably commences to the
     Participant before the Required Beginning Date, the date
     distribution is considered to begin is the date distribution
     actually commences.
     
     For purposes of paragraph 7.9 and this paragraph, if an amount is
     payable to either a minor or an individual who has been declared
     incompetent, the benefits shall be paid to the legally appointed
     guardian for the benefit of said minor or incompetent individual,
     unless the court which appointed the guardian has ordered
     otherwise. 
     
     7.11 Distribution Of Excess Elective Deferrals
     
     (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, Excess
     Elective Deferrals plus any income and minus any loss allocable
     thereto, shall be distributed no later than April 15,1988, and
     each April 15 thereafter, to Participants to whose accounts Excess
     Elective Deferrals were allocated for the preceding taxable year,
     and who claim Excess Elective Deferrals for such taxable year.
     Excess Elective Deferrals shall be treated as Annual Additions
     under the Plan unless such amounts are distributed no later than
     the first April 15th following the close of the Participant's
     taxable year. A Participant is deemed to notify the Plan
     Administrator of any Excess Elective Deferrals that arise by
     taking into account only those Elective Deferrals made to this
     Plan and any other plans of this Employer.
     
     (b) Furthermore, a Participant who participates in another plan
     allowing Elective Deferrals may assign to this Plan any Excess
     Elective Deferrals made during a taxable year of the Participant,
     by notifying the Plan Administrator of the amount of the Excess
     Elective Deferrals to be assigned. The Participant's claim shall
     be in writing, shall be submitted to the Plan Administrator not
     later than March 1 of each year, shall specify 
     the amount of the Participant's Excess Elective Deferrals for the
     preceding taxable year, and shall be accompanied by the
     Participant's written statement that if such amounts are not
     distributed, such Excess Elective Deferrals, when added to amounts
     deferred under other plans or arrangements described in Code
     Sections 401(k), 408(k) [Simplified Employee Pensions], or 403(b)
     [annuity programs for public schools and charitable organizations]
     will exceed the $7,000 limit as adjusted under Code Section 415(d)
     imposed on the Participant by Code Section 402(g) for the year in
     which the deferral occurred.
     
     (c) Excess Elective Deferrals shall be adjusted for any income or
     loss up to the end of the taxable year during which such excess
     was deferred. Income or loss will be calculated under the method
     used to calculate investment earnings and losses elsewhere in the
     Plan
     
     (d) If the Participant receives a return of his or her Elective
     Deferrals, the amount of such contributions which are returned
     must be brought into the Participant's taxable income.
     
     7.12 Distributions of Excess Contributions
     
     (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, Excess
     Contributions plus any income and minus any loss allocable
     thereto, shall be distributed no later than the last day of each
     Plan Year to Participants to whose accounts such Excess
     Contributions were allocated for the preceding Plan Year. If such
     excess amounts are distributed more than 2-1/2 months after the
     last day of the Plan Year in which such excess amounts arose, a
     ten (10) percent excise tax will be imposed on the Employer
     maintaining the Plan with respect to such amounts. Such
     distributions shall be made to Highly Compensated Employees on the
     basis of the respective portions of the Excess Contributions
     attributable to each of such Employees. Excess Contributions of
     Participants who are subject to the Family Member aggregation
     rules shall be allocated among the Family Members in proportion to
     the Elective Deferrals (and amounts treated as Elective Deferrals)
     of each Family Member that is combined to determine the ADP. 
     
     (b) Excess Contributions (including the amounts recharacterized)
     shall be treated as Annual Additions under the Plan.
     
     (c) Excess Contributions shall be adjusted for any income or loss
     up to the end of the Plan Year. Income or loss will be calculated
     under the method used to calculate investment earnings and losses
     elsewhere in the Plan. 
     
     (d) Excess Contributions shall be distributed from the
     Participant's Elective Deferral account and Qualified Matching
     Contribution account (if applicable) in proportion to the
     Participant's Elective Deferrals and Qualified Matching
     Contributions (to the extent used in the ADP test) for the Plan
     Year. Excess Contributions shall be distributed from the
     Participant's Qualified Non-Elective Contribution account only to
     the extent that such Excess Contributions exceed the balance in
     the Participant's Elective Deferral account and Qualified Matching
     Contribution account.
     
     7.13 Distribution Of Excess Aggregate Contributions
     
     (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, Excess
     Aggregate Contributions plus any income and minus any loss
     allocable thereto, shall be forfeited, if forfeitable, or if not
     forfeitable, distributed, no later than the last day of each Plan
     Year to Participants to whose accounts such Excess Aggregate
     Contributions were allocated for the preceding Plan Year. Excess
     Aggregate Contributions of Participants who are subject to the
     Family Member aggregation rules of Code Section 414(q)(6) shall be
     allocated among the Family Members in proportion to the Employee
     and Matching Contributions (or amounts treated as Matching
     Contributions) of each family member that is combined to determine
     the ACP. If such Excess Aggregate Contributions are distributed
     more than 2-1/2 months after the last day of the Plan Year in
     which such excess amounts arose, a ten (10) percent excise tax
     will be imposed on the Employer maintaining the Plan with respect
     to those amounts. Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be treated
     as Annual Additions under the Plan.
     
     (b) Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be adjusted for any
     income or loss up to the end of the Plan Year. The income or loss
     allocable to Excess Aggregate Contributions is the sum of income
     or loss for the Plan Year allocable to the Participant's Voluntary
     Contribution account, Matching Contribution account (if any, and
     if all amounts therein are not used in the ADP test) and, if
     applicable, Qualified Non-Elective Contribution account and
     Elective Deferral account. Income or loss will be calculated under
     the method used to calculate investment earnings and losses
     elsewhere in the Plan. 
     
     (c) Forfeitures of Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be applied
     to reduce Employer contributions at the end of the Plan Year in
     which they occur. 
     
     (d) Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be forfeited if such
     amount is not vested. If vested, such excess shall be distributed
     on a pro-rata basis from the Participant's Voluntary Contribution
     account (and, if applicable, the Participant's Qualified
     Non-Elective Contribution account, Matching Contribution account,
     Qualified Matching Contribution account, and/or Elective Deferral
     account).
     
     ARTICLE VIII
     JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY REQUIREMENTS
     
     8.1 Applicability Of Provisions The provisions of this Article
     shall apply to any Participant who is credited with at least one
     Hour of Service with the Employer on or after August 23,1984 and
     such other Participants as provided in paragraph 8.8. 
     
     8.2 Payment Of Qualified Joint And Survivor Annuity Unless an
     optional form of benefit is selected pursuant to a Qualified
     Election within the 90-day period ending on the Annuity Starting
     Date, a married Participant's Vested Account Balance will be paid
     in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity and an
     unmarried Participant's Vested Account Balance will be paid in the
     form of a life annuity. The Participant may elect to have such
     annuity distributed upon attainment of the Early Retirement Age
     under the Plan.
     
     8.3 Payment Of Qualified Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity Unless an
     optional form of benefit has been selected within the Election
     Period pursuant to a Qualified Election, if a Participant dies
     before benefits have commenced then the Participant's Vested
     Account Balance shall be paid in the form of an annuity for the
     life of the Surviving Spouse, such an annuity is a Qualified
     Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity. The Surviving Spouse may elect to
     have such annuity distributed within a reasonable period after the
     Participant's death.
     
     A Participant who does not meet the age 35 requirement set forth
     in the Election Period as of the end of any current Plan Year may
     make a special qualified election to waive the Qualified
     Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity for the period beginning on the
     date of such election and ending on the first day of the Plan Year
     in which the Participant will attain age 35. Such election shall
     not be valid unless the Participant receives a written explanation
     of the Qualified Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity in such terms as
     are comparable to the explanation required under paragraph 8.5.
     Qualified Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity coverage will be
     automatically reinstated as of the first day of the Plan Year in
     which the Participant attains age 35. Any new waiver on or after
     such date shall be subject to the full requirements of this
     Article. 
     
     8.4 Qualified Election A Qualified Election is an election to
     either waive a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity or a Qualified
     Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity. Any such election shall not be
     effective unless:
     
     (a) the Participant's Spouse consents in writing to the election, 
     
     (b) the election designates a specific beneficiary, including any
     class of beneficiaries or any contingent beneficiaries, which may
     not be changed without spousal consent (or the Spouse expressly
     permits designations by the Participant without any further
     spousal consent),
     
     (c) the Spouse's consent acknowledges the effect of the election,
     and 
     
     (d) the Spouse's consent is witnessed by a Plan representative or
     notary public. 
     
     Additionally, a Participant's waiver of the Qualified Joint and
     Survivor Annuity shall not be effective unless the election
     designates a form of benefit payment which may not be changed
     without Spousal consent (or the Spouse expressly permits
     designations by the Participant without any further Spousal
     consent). If it is established to the satisfaction of the Plan
     Administrator that there is no Spouse or that the Spouse cannot be
     located, a waiver will be deemed a Qualified Election. Any consent
     by a Spouse obtained under this provision (or establishment that
     the consent of a Spouse may not be obtained) shall be effective
     only with respect to such Spouse. A consent that permits
     designations by the Participant without any requirement of further
     consent by such Spouse must acknowledge that the Spouse has the
     right to limit consent to a specific beneficiary, and a specific
     form of benefit where applicable, and that the Spouse voluntarily
     elects to relinquish either or both of such rights. A revocation
     of a prior waiver may be made by a Participant without the consent
     of the Spouse at any time before the commencement of benefits. The
     number of revocations shall not be limited. No consent obtained
     under this provision shall be valid unless the Participant has
     received notice as provided in paragraphs 8.5 and 8.6 below.
     
     8.5 Notice Requirements For Qualified Joint And Survivor Annuity
     In the case of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity, the Plan
     Administrator shall, no less than 30 days and no more than 90 days
     prior to the Annuity Starting date, provide each Participant a
     written explanation of:
     
     (a) the terms and conditions of a Qualified Joint and Survivor
     Annuity,
     
     (b) the Participant's right to make and the effect of an election
     to waive the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity form of benefit,
     
     (c) the rights of a Participant's Spouse, and
     
     (d) the right to make, and the effect of, a revocation of a
     previous election to waive the Qualified Joint and Survivor
     Annuity.
     
     8.6 Notice Requirements For Qualified Pre-Retirement Survivor
     Annuity In the case of a Qualified Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity
     as described in paragraph 8.3, the Plan Administrator shall
     provide each Participant within the applicable period for such
     Participant a written explanation of the Qualified Pre-Retirement
     Survivor Annuity in such terms and in such manner as would be
     comparable to the explanation provided for meetmg the requirements
     of paragraph 8.5 applicable to a Qualified Joint and Survivor
     Annuity. The applicable period for a Participant is whichever of
     the following periods ends last:
     
     (a) the period beginning with the first day of the Plan Year in
     which the Participant attains age 32 and ending with the close of
     the Plan Year preceding the Plan Year in which the Participant
     attains age 35, 
     
     (b) a reasonable period ending after the individual becomes a
     Participant, 
     
     (c) a reasonable period ending after this Article first applies to
     the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notice must be
     provided within a reasonable period ending after separation from
     Service in the case of a Participant who separates from Service
     before attaining age 35. 
     
     For purposes of applying the preceding paragraph, a reasonable
     period ending after the events described in (b) and (c) is the end
     of the two-year period beginning one year prior to the date the
     applicable event occurs, and ending one year after that date. In
     the case of a Participant who separates from Service before the
     Plan Year in which age 35 is attained, notice shall be provided
     within the two-year period beginning one year prior to separation
     and ending one year after separation. If such a Participant
     subsequently returns to employment with the Employer, the
     applicable period for such Participant shall be redetermined.
     
     8.7 Special Safe-Harbor Exception For Certain Profit-Sharing Plans 
     
     (a) This paragraph shall apply to a Participant in a
     profit-sharing plan, and to any distribution, made on or after the
     first day of the first plan year beginning after 1988, from or
     under a separate account attributable solely to Qualified
     Voluntary Contributions, as maintained on behalf of a Participant
     in a money purchase pension plan (including a target benefit
     plan), if the following conditions are satisfied:
     
       (1) the Participant does not or cannot elect payments in the form
     of a life annuity, and
     
       (2) on the death of a Participant, the Participant's Vested
     Account Balance will be paid to the Participant's Surviving
     Spouse, but if there is no Surviving Spouse, or if the Surviving
     Spouse has consented in a manner conforming to a Qualified
     Election, then to the Participant's Designated Beneficiary.
     
     The Surviving Spouse may elect to have distribution of the Vested
     Account Balance commence within the 90-day period following the
     date of the Participant's death. The account balance shall be
     adjusted for gains or losses occurring after the Participant's
     death in accordance with the provisions of the Plan governing the
     adjustment of account balances for other types of distributions.
     These safe-harbor rules shall not be operative with respect to a
     Participant in a profit-sharing plan if that plan is a direct or
     indirect transferee of a Defined Benefit Plan, money purchase
     plan, a target benefit plan, stock bonus plan, or profit-sharing
     plan which is subject to the survivor annuity requirements of Code
     Section 401(a)(11) and Code Section 417, and would therefore have
     a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity as its normal form of
     benefit. 
     
     (b) The Participant may waive the spousal death benefit described
     in this paragraph at any time provided that no such waiver shall
     be effective unless it satisfies the conditions (described in
     paragraph 8.4) that would apply to the Participant's waiver of the
     Qualified Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity.
     
     (c) If this paragraph 8.7 is operative, then all other provisions
     of this Article other than paragraph 8.8 are inoperative.
     
     8.8 Transitional Joint And Survivor Annuity Rules Special
     transition rules apply to Participants who were not receiving
     benefits on August 23,1984. 
     
     (a) Any living Participant not receiving benefits on August
     23,1984, who would otherwise not receive the benefits prescribed
     by the previous paragraphs of this Article, must be given the
     opportunity to elect to have the prior paragraphs of this Article
     apply if such Participant is credited with at least one Hour of
     Service under this Plan or a predecessor Plan in a Plan Year
     beginning on or after January 1,1976 and such Participant had at
     least 10 Years of Service for vesting purposes when he or she
     separated from Service.
     
     (b) Any living Participant not receiving benefits on August
     23,1984, who was credited with at least one Hour of Service under
     this Plan or a predecessor Plan on or after September 2,1974, and
     who is not otherwise credited with any Service in a Plan Year
     beginning on or after January 1,1976, must be given the
     opportunity to have his or her benefits paid in accordance with
     paragraph 8.9.
     
     (c) The respective opportunities to elect [as described in (a) and
     (b) above] must be afforded to the appropriate Participants during
     the period commencing on August 23,1984 and ending on the date
     benefits would otherwise commence to said Participants.
     
     8.9 Automatic Joint And Survivor Annuity And Early Survivor
     Annuity Any Participant who has elected pursuant to paragraph
     8.8(b) and any Participant who does not elect under paragraph
     8.8(a) or who meets the requirements of paragraph 8.8(a), except
     that such Participant does not have at least 10 years of vesting
     Service when he or she separates from Service, shall have his or
     her benefits distributed in accordance with all of the following
     requirements if benefits would have been payable in the form of a
     life annuity.
     
     (a) Automatic Joint and Survivor Annuity. If benefits in the form
     of a life annuity become payable to a married Participant who:
     
       (1) begins to receive payments under the Plan on or after Normal
     Retirement Age, or
     
       (2) dies on or after Normal Retirement Age while still working for
     the Employer, or
     
       (3) begins to receive payments on or after the Qualified Early
     Retirement Age, or
     
       (4) separates from Service on or after attaining Normal Retirement
     (or the Qualified Early Retirement Age) and after satisfying the
     eligibility requirements for the payment of benefits under the
     Plan and thereafter dies before beginning to receive such
     benefits, then such benefits will be received under this Plan in
     the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity, unless the
     Participant has elected otherwise during the Election Period. The
     Election Period must begin at least 6 months before the
     Participant attains Qualified Early Retirement Age and end not
     more than 90 days before the commencement of benefits. Any
     election will be in writing and may be changed by the Participant
     at any time.
     
     (b) Election of Early Survivor Annuity. A Participant who is
     employed after attaining the Qualified Early Retirement Age will
     be given the opportunity to elect, during the Election Period, to
     have a survivor annuity payable on death. If the Participant
     elects the survivor annuity, payments under such annuity must not
     be less than the payments which would have been made to the Spouse
     under the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity if the Participant
     had retired on the day before his or her death. Any election under
     this provision will be in writing and may be changed by the
     Participant at any time. The Election Period begins on the later
     of: 
     
       (1) the 90th day before the Participant attains the Qualified
     Early Retirement Age, or
     
       (2) the date on which participation begins, and ends on the date
     the Participant terminates employment.
     
     8.10 Annuity Contracts Any annuity contract distributed under this
     Plan must be nontransferable. The terms of any annuity contract
     purchased and distributed by the Plan to a Participant or Spouse
     shall comply with the requirements of this Plan.
     
     ARTICLE IX
     VESTING
     
     9.1 Employee Contributions A Participant shall always have a 100%
     vested and nonforfeitable interest in his or her Elective
     Deferrals, Voluntary Contributions, Qualified Voluntary
     Contributions, Rollover Contributions, and Transfer Contributions
     plus the earnings thereon. No forfeiture of Employer related
     contributions (including any minimum contributions made under
     paragraph 14.2) will occur solely as a result of an Employee's
     withdrawal of any Employee contributions. 
     
     9.2 Employer Contributions A Participant shall acquire a vested
     and nonforfeitable interest in his or her account attributable to
     Employer contributions in accordance with the table selected in
     the Adoption Agreement, provided that if a Participant is not
     already fully vested, he or she shall become so upon attaining
     Normal Retirement Age, Early Retirement Age, on death prior to
     normal retirement, on retirement due to Disability, or on
     termination of the Plan. 
     
     9.3 Computation Period The computation period for purposes of
     determining Years of Service and Breaks in Service for purposes of
     computing a Participant's nonforfeitable right to his or her
     account balance derived from Employer contributions shall be
     determined by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement. In the event
     a former Participant with no vested interest in his or her
     Employer contribution account requalifies for participation in the
     Plan after incurring a Break in Service, such Participant shall be
     credited for vesting with all pre-break and post-break Service.
     
     9.4 Requalification Prior To Five Consecutive One-Year Breaks In
     Service The account balance of such Participant shall consist of
     any undistributed amount in his or her account as of the date of
     re-employment plus any future contributions added to such account
     plus the investment earnings on the account. The vested account
     balance of such Participant shall be determined by multiplying the
     Participant's account balance (adjusted to include any
     distribution or redeposit made under paragraph 6.3) by such
     Participant's vested percentage. All Service of the Participant,
     both prior to and following the break, shall be counted when
     computing the Participant's vested percentage.
     
     9.5 Requalification After Five Consecutive One-Year Breaks In
     Service If such Participant is not fully vested upon
     re-employment, a new account shall be established for such
     Participant to separate his or her deferred vested and
     nonforfeitable account, if any, from the account to which new
     allocations will be made. The Participant's deferred account to
     the extent remaining shall be fully vested and shall continue to
     share in earnings and losses of the Fund. When computing the
     Participant's vested portion of the new account, all pre-break and
     post-break Service shall be counted. However, notwithstanding this
     provision, no such former Participant who has had five consecutive
     one-year Breaks in Service shall acquire a larger vested and
     nonforfeitable interest in his or her prior account balance as a
     result of Requalification hereunder.
     
     9.6 Calculating Vested Interest A Participant's vested and
     nonforfeitable interest shall be calculated by multiplying the
     fair market value of his or her account attributable to Employer
     contributions on the Valuation Date concurrent with or preceding
     distribution by the decimal equivalent of the vested percentage as
     of his or her termination date. The amount attributable to
     Employer contributions for purposes of the calculation includes
     amounts previously paid out pursuant to paragraph 6.3 and not
     repaid. The Participant's vested and nonforfeitable interest once
     calculated above, shall be reduced to reflect those amounts
     previously paid out to the Participant and not repaid by the
     Participant. The Participant's vested and nonforfeitable interest
     so determined shall continue to share in the investment earnings
     and any increase or decrease in the fair market value of the Fund
     up to the Valuation Date preceding or coinciding with payment.
     
     9.7 Forfeitures Any balance in the account of a Participant who
     has separated from Service to which he or she is not entitled
     under the foregoing provisions, shall be forfeited and applied as
     provided in the Adoption Agreement. A forfeiture may only occur if
     the Participant has received a distribution from the Plan or if
     the Participant has incurred five consecutive one-year Breaks in
     Service. For purposes of this paragraph, if the value of a
     Participant's vested account balance is zero, the Participant
     shall be deemed to have received a distribution of such Vested
     Account Balance. Furthermore, a Highly Compensated Employee's
     Matching Contributions may be forfeited, even if vested, if the
     contributions to which they relate are Excess Deferrals, Excess
     Contributions or Excess Aggregate Contributions. 
     
     9.8 Amendment Of Vesting Schedule No amendment to the Plan shall
     have the effect of decreasing a Participant's vested interest
     determined without regard to such amendment as of the later of the
     date such amendment is adopted or the date it becomes effective.
     Further, if the vesting schedule of the Plan is amended, or the
     Plan is amended in any way that directly or indirectly affects the
     computation of any Participant's nonforfeitable percentage or if
     the Plan is deemed amended by an automatic change to or from a
     Top-Heavy vesting schedule, each Participant with at least three
     Years of Service with the Employer may elect, within a reasonable
     period after the adoption of the amendment, to have his or her
     nonforfeitable percentage computed under the Plan without regard
     to such amendment. For Participants who do not have at least one
     Hour of Service in any Plan Year beginning after 1988, the
     preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting "Five Years of
     Service" for "Three Years of Service" where such language appears.
     The period during which the election may be made shall commence
     with the date the amendment is adopted and shall end on the later
     of:
     
     (a) 60 days after the amendment is adopted,
     
     (b) 60 days after the amendment becomes effective, or
     
     (c) 60 days after the Participant is issued written notice of the
     amendment by the Employer or the Trustee. If the Trustee is asked
     to so notify, the Fund will be charged for the costs thereof.
     
     No amendment to the Plan shall be effective to the extent that it
     has the effect of decreasing a Participant's accrued benefit.
     Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a Participant's account
     balance may be reduced to the extent permitted under section
     412(c)(8) of the Code (relating to financial hardships). For
     purposes of this paragraph, a Plan amendment which has the effect
     of decreasing a Participant's account balance or eliminating an
     optional form of benefit, with respect to benefits attributable to
     service before the amendment, shall be treated as reducing an
     accrued benefit.
     
     9.9 Service With Controlled Groups All Years of Service with other
     members of a controlled group of corporations [as defined in Code
     Section 414(b)], trades or businesses under common control [as
     defined in Code Section 414(c)], or members of an affiliated
     service group [as defined in Code Section 414(m)] shall be
     considered for purposes of determining a Participant's
     nonforfeitable percentage. 
     
     ARTICLE X
     LIMITATIONS ON ALLOCATIONS
     AND ANTIDISCRIMINATION TESTING
     
     10.1 Participation In This Plan Only If the Participant does not
     participate in and has never participated in another qualified
     plan, a Welfare Benefit Fund as defined in paragraph 1.91,
     individual medical account as defined in Code Section 415(1)(2),
     or a Simplified Employee Pension Plan (as defined in paragraph
     1.77) maintained by the adopting Employer, which provides an
     Annual Addition as defined in paragraph 1.5, the amount of Annual
     Additions which may be credited to the Participant's account for
     any Limitation Year will not exceed the lesser of the Maximum
     Permissible Amount or any other limitation contained in this Plan.
     If the Employer contribution that would otherwise be contributed
     or allocated to the Participant's account would cause the Annual
     Additions for the Limitation Year to exceed the Maximum
     Permissible Amount, the amount contributed or allocated will be
     reduced so that the Annual Additions for the Limitation Year will
     equal the Maximum Permissible Amount. Prior to determining the
     Participant's actual Compensation for the Limitation Year, the
     Employer may determine the Maximum Permissible Amount for a
     Participant on the basis of a reasonable estimate of the
     Participant's Compensation for the Limitation Year, uniformly
     determined for all Participants similarly situated. As soon as is
     administratively feasible after the end of the Limitation Year,
     the Maximum Permissible Amount for the Limitation Year will be
     determined on the basis of the Participant's actual Compensation
     for the Limitation Year.
     
     10.2 Disposition Of Excess Annual Additions If, pursuant to
     paragraph 10.1 or as a result of the allocation of forfeitures,
     there is an Excess Amount, the excess will be disposed of under
     one of the following methods as determined in the Adoption
     Agreement. If no election is made in the Adoption Agreement then
     method "(a)" below shall apply.
     
     (a) Suspense Account Method
     
       (1) Any nondeductible Employee Voluntary, Required Voluntary      
     Contributions and unmatched Elective Deferrals to the extent they
     would reduce the Excess Amount will be returned to the
     Participant. To the extent necessary to reduce the Excess Amount,
     non-Highly Compensated Employees will have all Elective Deferrals
     returned whether or not there was a corresponding match. 
     
       (2) If after the application of paragraph (1) an Excess Amount
     still exists, and the Participant is covered by the Plan at the
     end of the Limitation Year, the Excess Amount in the Participant's
     account will be used to reduce Employer contributions (including
     any allocation of forfeitures) for such Participant in the next
     Limitation Year, and each succeeding Limitation Year if necessary.
     
       (3) If after the application of paragraph (1) an Excess Amount
     still exists, and the Participant is not covered by the Plan at
     the end of the Limitation Year, the Excess Amount will be held
     unallocated in a suspense account. The suspense account will be
     applied to reduce future Employer contributions (including
     allocation of any forfeitures) for all remaining Participants in
     the next Limitation Year, and each succeeding Limitation Year if
     necessary.
     
       (4) If a suspense account is in existence at any time during the
     Limitation Year pursuant to this paragraph, it will not
     participate in the allocation of investment gains and losses. If a
     suspense account is in existence at any time during a particular
     Limitation Year, all amounts in the suspense account must be
     allocated and reallocated to Participants' accounts before any
     Employer Contributions or any Employee contributions may be made
     to the Plan for that Limitation Year. Excess amounts may not be
     distributed to Participants or former Participants. 
       
     (b) Spillover Method
     
       (1) Any nondeductible Employee Voluntary, Required Voluntary      
     Contributions and unmatched Elective Deferrals to the extent they
     would reduce the Excess Amount will be returned to the
     Participant.  To the extent necessary to reduce the Excess Amount,
     non-Highly Compensated Employees will have all Elective Deferrals
     returned whether or not there was a corresponding match.
     
       (2) Any Excess Amount which would be allocated to the account of
     an individual Participant under the Plan's allocation formula will
     be reallocated to other Participants in the same manner as other
     Employer contributions. No such reallocation shall be made to the
     extent that it will result in an Excess Amount being created in
     such Participant's own account.
     
       (3) To the extent that amounts cannot be reallocated under (1)
     above, the suspense account provisions of (a) above will apply. 
     
     10.3 Participation In This Plan And Another Qualified Master and
     Prototype Defined Contribution Plan, Welfare Benefit Fund,
     Individual Medical Account Or Simplified Employee Pension Plan
     Maintained By The Employer The Annual Additions which may be
     credited to a Participant's account under this Plan for any
     Limitation Year will not exceed the Maximum Permissible Amount
     reduced by the Annual Additions credited to a Participant's
     account under the other qualified Master or Prototype Defined
     Contribution Plans, Welfare Benefit Funds, individual medical
     accounts as defined in Code Section 415(1)(2), and Simplified
     Employee Pension Plans maintained by the Employer, which provide
     an Annual Addition as defined in paragraph 1.5 for the same
     Limitation Year. If the Annual Additions with respect to the
     Participant under other Defined Contribution Plans, Welfare
     Benefit Funds, individual medical accounts and Simplified Employee
     Pension Plans maintained by the Employer are less than the Maximum
     Permissible Amount and the Employer contribution that would
     otherwise be contributed or allocated to the Participant's account
     under this Plan would cause the Annual Additions for the
     Limitation Year to exceed this limitation, the amount contributed
     or allocated will be reduced so that the Annual Additions under
     all such plans and funds for the Limitation Year will equal the
     Maximum Permissible Amount. If the Annual Additions with respect
     to the Participant under such other Defined Contribution Plans and
     Welfare Benefit Funds in the aggregate are equal to or greater
     than the Maximum Permissible Amount, no amount will be contributed
     or allocated to the Participant's account under this Plan for the
     Limitation Year. Prior to determining the Participant's actual
     Compensation for the Limitation Year, the Employer may determine
     the Maximum Permissible Amount for a Participant in the manner
     described in paragraph 10.1. As soon as administratively feasible
     after the end of the Limitation Year, the Maximum Permissible
     Amount for the Limitation Year will be determined on the basis of
     the Participant's actual Compensation for the Limitation Year.
     
     10.4 Disposition Of Excess Annual Additions Under Two Plans If,
     pursuant to paragraph 10.3 or as a result of forfeitures, a
     Participant's Annual Additions under this Plan and such other
     plans would result in an Excess Amount for a Limitation Year, the
     Excess Amount will be deemed to consist of the Annual Additions
     last allocated except that Annual Additions attributable to a
     Simplified Employee Pension Plan will be deemed to have been
     allocated first followed by Annual Additions to a Welfare Benefit
     Fund or individual medical account as defined in Code Section
     415(1)(2) will be deemed to have been allocated next regardless of
     the actual allocation date. If an Excess Amount was allocated to a
     Participant on an allocation date of this Plan which coincides
     with an allocation date of another plan, the Excess Amount
     attributed to this Plan will be the product of: 
     
     (a) the total Excess Amount allocated as of such date, times 
     
     (b) the ratio of:
     
       (1) the Annual Additions allocated to the Participant for the
     Limitation Year as of such date under the Plan, to
     
       (2) the total Annual Additions allocated to the Participant for
     the Limitation Year as of such date under this and all the other
     qualified Master or Prototype Defined Contribution Plans.
     
     Any Excess Amount attributed to this Plan will be disposed of in
     the manner described in paragraph 10.2.
     
     10.5 Participation In This Plan And Another Defined Contribution
     Plan Which Is Not A Master Or Prototype Plan If the Participant is
     covered under another qualified Defined Contribution Plan
     maintained by the Employer which is not a Master or Prototype
     Plan, Annual Additions which may be credited to the Participant's
     account under this Plan for any Limitation Year will be limited in
     accordance with paragraphs 10.3 and 10.4 as though the other plan
     were a Master or Prototype Plan.
     
     10.6 Participation In This Plan And A Defined Benefit Plan If the
     Employer maintains, or at any time maintained, a qualified Defined
     Benefit Plan covering any Participant in this Plan, the sum of the
     Participant's Defined Benefit Plan Fraction and Defined
     Contribution Plan Fraction will not exceed 1.0 in any Limitation
     Year. For any Plan Year during which the Plan is Top-Heavy, the
     Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Plan Fractions shall be
     calculated in accordance with Code Section 416(h). The Annual
     Additions which may be credited to the Participant's account under
     this Plan for any Limitation Year will be limited in accordance
     with the provisions set forth in the Adoption Agreement.
     
     10.7 Average Deferral Percentage (ADP) Test With respect to any
     Plan Year, the Average Deferral Percentage for Participants who
     are Highly Compensated Employees and the Average Deferral
     Percentage for Participants who are non-Highly Compensated
     Employees must satisfy one of the following tests: 
     
     (a) Basic Test - The Average Deferral Percentage for Participants
     who are Highly Compensated Employees for the Plan Year is not more
     the 1.25 times the Average Deferral Percentage for Participants
     who are non-Highly Compensated Employees for the same Plan Year,
     or
     
     (b) Alternative Test - The Average Deferral Percentage for
     Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees for the Plan
     Year does not exceed the Average Deferral Percentage for
     Participants who are non-Highly Compensated Employees for the same
     Plan Year by more than two percentage points provided that the
     Average Deferral Percentage for Participants who are Highly
     Compensated Employees is not more the 2.0 times the Average
     Deferral Percentage for Participants who are non-Highly
     Compensated Employees.
     
     10.8 Special Rules Relating To Application Of ADP Test
     
     (a) The Actual Deferral Percentage for any Participant who is a
     Highly Compensated Employee for the Plan Year and who is eligible
     to have Elective Deferrals (and Qualified Non-Elective
     Contributions or Qualified Matching Contributions, or both, if
     treated as Elective Deferrals for purposes of the ADP test)
     allocated to his or her accounts under two or more arrangements
     described in Code Section 401(k), that are maintained by the
     Employer, shall be determined as if such Elective Deferrals (and,
     if applicable, such Qualified Non-Elective Contributions or
     Qualified Matching Contributions, or both) were made under a
     single arrangement. If a Highly Compensated Employee participates
     in two or more cash or deferred arrangements that have different
     Plan Years, all cash or deferred arrangements ending with or
     within the same calendar year shall be treated as a single
     arrangement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, certain plans shall be
     treated as separate if mandatorily disaggregated under regulations
     under Code Section 401(k).
     
     (b) In the event that this Plan satisfies the requirements of Code
     Sections 401(k), 401(a)(4), or 410(b) only if aggregated with one
     or more other plans, or if one or more other plans satisfy the
     requirements of such Code Sections only if aggregated with this
     Plan, then this Section shall be applied by determining the Actual
     Deferral Percentage of Employees as if all such plans were a
     single plan. For Plan Years beginning after 1989, plans may be
     aggregated in order to satisfy Code Section 401(k) only if they
     have the same Plan Year.
     
     (c) For purposes of determining the Actual Deferral Percentage of
     a Participant who is a five-percent owner or one of the ten most
     highly-paid Highly Compensated Employees, the Elective Deferrals
     (and Qualified Non-Elective Contributions or Qualified Matching
     Contributions, or both, if treated as Elective Deferrals for
     purposes of the ADP test) and Compensation of such Participant
     shall include the Elective Deferrals (and, if applicable,
     Qualified Non-Elective Contributions and Qualified Matching
     Contributions, or both) and Compensation for the Plan Year of
     Family Members as defined in paragraph 1.37 of this Plan. Family
     Members, with respect to such Highly Compensated Employees, shall
     be disregarded as separate Employees in determining the ADP both
     for Participants who are non-Highly Compensated Employees and for
     Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees. In the event of
     repeal of the family aggregation rules under Code Section
     414(q)(6), all applications of such rules under this Plan will
     cease as of the effective date of such repeal.
     
     (d) For purposes of determining the ADP test, Elective Deferrals,
     Qualified Non-Elective Contributions and Qualified Matching
     Contributions must be made before the last day of the twelve-month
     period immediately following the Plan Year to which contributions
     relate.
     
     (e) The Employer shall maintain records sufficient to demonstrate
     satisfaction of the ADP test and the amount of Qualified
     Non-Elective Contributions or Qualified Matching Contributions, or
     both, used in such test. 
     
     (f) The determination and treatment of the Actual Deferral
     Percentage amounts of any Participant shall satisfy such other
     requirements as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the
     Treasury.
     
     10.9 Average Contribution Percentage (ACP) Test If the Employer
     makes Matching Contributions or if the Plan allows Employees to
     make Voluntary Contributions the Plan must meet additional
     nondiscrimination requirements provided under Code Section 401(m).
     If Employee contributions (including any Elective Deferrals
     recharacterized as Voluntary Contributions) are made pursuant to
     this Plan, then in addition to the ADP test referenced in
     paragraph 10.7, the Average Contribution Percentage test is also
     applicable. The Average Contribution Percentage for Participants
     who are Highly Compensated Employees for each Plan Year and the
     Average Contribution Percentage for Participant who are non-Highly
     Compensated Employees for the same Plan Year must satisfy one of
     the following tests: 
     
     (a) Basic Test - The Average Contribution Percentage for
     Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees for the Plan
     Year shall not exceed the Average Contribution Percentage for
     Participants who are non-Highly Compensated Employees for the same
     Plan Year multiplied by 1.25; or 
     
     (b) Alternative Test - The Average Contribution Percentage for
     Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees for the Plan
     Year shall not exceed the Average Contribution Percentage for
     Participants who are non-Highly Compensated Employees for the same
     Plan Year multiplied by two (2), provided that the Average
     Contribution Percentage for Participants who are Highly
     Compensated Employees does not exceed the Average Contribution
     Percentage for Participants who are non-Highly Compensated
     Employees by more than two (2) percentage points. 
     
     10.10 Special Rules Relating To Application Of ACP Test
     
     (a) If one or more Highly Compensated Employees participate in
     both a cash or deferred arrangement and a plan subject to the ACP
     test maintained by the Employer and the sum of the ADP and ACP of
     those Highly Compensated Employees subject to either or both tests
     exceeds the Aggregate Limit, then the ADP or ACP of those Highly
     Compensated Employees who also participate in a cash or deferred
     arrangement will be reduced (beginning with such Highly
     Compensated Employee whose ADP or ACP is the highest) as set forth
     in the Adoption Agreement so that the limit is not exceeded. The
     amount by which each Highly Compensated Employee's Contribution
     Percentage Amount is reduced shall be treated as an Excess
     Aggregate Contribution. The ADP and ACP of the Highly Compensated
     Employees are determined after any corrections required to meet
     the ADP and ACP tests. Multiple use does not occur if both the ADP
     and ACP of the Highly Compensated Employees does not exceed 1.25
     multiplied by the ADP and ACP of the non-Highly Compensated
     Employees.
     
     (b) For purposes of this Article, the Contribution Percentage for
     any Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee and who is
     eligible to have Contribution Percentage Amounts allocated to his
     or her account under two or more plans described in Code Section
     401(a) or arrangements described in Code Section 401(k) that are
     maintained by the Employer, shall be determined as if the total of
     such Contribution Percentage Amounts was made under each plan. If
     a Highly Compensated Employee participates in two or more cash or
     deferred arrangements that have different plan years, all cash or
     deferred arrangements ending with or within the same calendar year
     shall be treated as a single arrangement. Notwithstanding the
     foregoing, certain plans shall be treated as separate if
     mandatorily disaggregated under regulations under Code Section
     401(k). 
     
     (c) In the event that this Plan satisfies the requirements of Code
     Sections 401(a)(4), 401(m), or 410(b) only if aggregated with one
     or more other plans, or if one or more other plans satisfy the
     requirements of such Code Sections only if aggregated with this
     Plan, then this Section shall be applied by determining the
     Contribution Percentage of Employees as if all such plans were a
     single plan. For plan years beginning after 1989, plans may be
     aggregated in order to satisfy Code Section 401(m) only if the
     aggregated plans have the same Plan Year.
     
     (d) For purposes of determining the Contribution percentage of a
     Participant who is a five-percent owner or one of the ten most
     highly-paid Highly Compensated Employees, the Contribution
     Percentage Amounts and Compensation of such Participant shall
     include the Contribution Percentage Amounts and Compensation for
     the Plan Year of Family Members as defined in Paragraph 1.37 of
     this Plan.  Family Members, with respect to Highly Compensated
     Employees, shall be disregarded as separate Employees in
     determining the Contribution Percentage both for Participants who
     are non-Highly Compensated Employees and for Participants who are
     Highly Compensated Employees. In the event of repeal of the family
     aggregation rules under Code Section 414(q)(6), all applications
     of such rules under this Plan will cease as of the effective date
     of such repeal.
     
     (e) For purposes of determining the Contribution Percentage test,
     Employee Contributions are considered to have been made in the
     Plan Year in which contributed to the trust. Matching
     Contributions and Qualified Non-Elective Contributions will be
     considered made for a Plan Year if made no later than the end of
     the twelve-month period beginning on the day after the close of
     the Plan Year.
     
     (f) The Employer shall maintain records sufficient to demonstrate
     satisfaction of the ACP test and the amount of Qualified
     Non-Elective Contributions or Qualified Matching Contributions, or
     both, used in such test. 
     
     (g) The determination and treatment of the Contribution Percentage
     of any Participant shall satisfy such other requirements as may be
     prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.
     
     (h) Qualified Matching Contributions and Qualified Non-Elective
     Contributions used to satisfy the ADP test may not be used to
     satisfy the ACP test. 
     
     ARTICLE XI
     ADMINISTRATION
     
     11.1 Plan Administrator The Employer shall be the named fiduciary
     and Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator's duties shall
     include but are not limited to: 
     
     (a) appointing the Plan's attorney, accountant, actuary, or any
     other party needed to administer the Plan,
     
     (b) directing the Trustee or Recordkeeper with respect to payments
     from the Fund,
     
     (c) communicating with Employees regarding their participation and
     benefits under the Plan, including the administration of all
     claims procedures, 
     
     (d) filing any returns and reports with the Internal Revenue
     Service, Department of Labor, or any other government agency,
     
     (e) reviewing and approving any financial reports, investment
     reviews, or other reports prepared by any party appointed by the
     Employer under paragraph (a), 
     
     (f) ensuring that any and all Plan loans are in compliance with
     all requirements of law, including but not limited to, the
     requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations
     thereunder and the regulations of the Department of Labor,
     
     (g) obtaining a legal determination of the qualified status of all
     Qualified Domestic Relations Orders and complying with all
     requirements of the law with regard thereto, in accordance with
     paragraph 12.5, 
     
     (h) establishing a funding policy and investment objectives
     consistent with the purposes of the Plan and the Employee
     Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and
      
     (i) construing and resolving any question of Plan interpretation.
     The Plan Administrator's interpretation of Plan provisions
     including eligibility and benefits under the Plan is final, and
     unless it can be shown to be arbitrary and capricious will not be
     subject to "de novo" review.
     
     11.2 Trustee The Trustee shall be responsible for the safekeeping
     of investments held in the Fund and shall act solely as a directed
     Trustee. The Trustee's duties shall include:
     
     (a) receiving contributions under the terms of the Plan,
     
     (b) making distributions from the Fund in accordance with written
     instructions received from an authorized representative of the
     Employer, including any Recordkeeper, and
     
     (c) filing with the Employer, within 90 days after each Plan Year,
     and within 90 days after its removal or resignation as Trustee, an
     accounting of its safekeeping of the Fund during such year or from
     the end of the preceding Plan Year to the date of removal or
     resignation. Such accounting shall include a statement of cash
     receipts and disbursements since the date of its last accounting
     and shall contain an asset list showing the fair market value of
     investments held in the Fund as of the end of the Plan Year. The
     value of marketable investments shall be determined using the most
     recent price quoted on a national securities exchange or over the
     counter market. The value of non-marketable investments shall be
     determined in the sole judgment of the Trustee, which
     determination shall be binding and conclusive. The value of
     investments in securities or obligations of the Employer in which
     there is no market shall be determined in the sole judgement of
     the Employer, and the Trustee shall have no responsibility with
     respect to the valuation of such assets. The Employer shall review
     the Trust accounting and notify the Trustee in the event of its
     disapproval of the report within 90 days, providing the Trustee
     with a written description of the items in question. Upon
     expiration of 90 days after furnishing such Trust accounting to
     the Employer, the Trustee shall be forever released and discharged
     from all liability and accountability to anyone with respect to
     its acts, actions, duties, obligations or responsibilities as
     shown in or reflected by such statement, except with respect to
     any such acts or transactions as to which the Employer shall have
     filed written objections with the Trustee within such 90-day
     period. The Trustee shall have 60 days to provide the Employer
     with a written explanation of the items in question. If the
     Employer again disapproves, the Trustee shall file its accounting
     in a court of competent jurisdiction for audit and adjudication. 
     
     (d) employing such agents, attorneys or other professionals as the
     Trustee may deem necessary or advisable in the performance of its
     duties. 
     
     The Trustee's duties shall be limited to those described above.
     The Employer shall be responsible for any other duties required
     under the Plan or by applicable law. 
     
     11.3 Recordkeeper The Recordkeeper shall be responsible for
     maintaining Plan administrative records. The Recordkeeper's duties
     shall include but are not limited to: 
     
     (a) transmitting Employer directives, as agent of the Employer, to
     the Trustee, 
     
     (b) keeping accurate records reflecting the administration of the
     Fund, 
     
     (c) making such records available to the Employer for review and
     audit, 
     
     (d) accounting of any loans made to Participants, and
     
     (e) any and all duties agreed upon between the Employer and
     Recordkeeper. 
     
     11.4 Administrative Fees And Expenses All reasonable costs,
     charges and expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with
     its duties hereunder, and all reasonable costs, charges and
     expenses, including any recordkeeping fees incurred by the Plan
     Administrator in connection with the administration of the Plan
     (including fees for legal services rendered to the Trustee or Plan
     Administrator) may be paid by the Employer, but if not paid by the
     Employer when due, shall be paid from the Fund. Such reasonable
     compensation to the Trustee as may be agreed upon from time to
     time between the Employer and the Trustee and such reasonable
     compensation to the Plan Administrator as may be agreed upon from
     time to time between the Employer and Plan Administrator may be
     paid by the Employer, but if not paid by the Employer when due
     shall be paid by the Fund. The Trustee shall have the right to
     liquidate trust assets to cover its fees. Notwithstanding the
     foregoing, no compensation other than reimbursement for expenses
     shall be paid to a Plan Administrator who is the Employer or a
     full-time Employee of the Employer. In the event any part of the
     Trust becomes subject to tax, all taxes incurred will be paid from
     the Fund unless the Plan Administrator advises the Trustee not to
     pay such tax.
     
     11.5 Division Of Duties And Indemnification
     
     (a) The Trustee shall have no authority except pursuant to the
     Employer's direction or that of any authorized agent of the
     Employer. 
     
     (b) The Trustee shall not be liable for the making, retention or
     sale of any investment or reinvestment made by it, as herein
     provided, or for any loss to, or diminution of the Fund, or for
     any other loss or damage which may result from the discharge of
     its duties hereunder except to the extent it is judicially
     determined that the Trustee has failed to exercise the care,
     skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing
     that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with
     such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like
     character with like aims. 
     
     (c) The Employer warrants that all directions issued by it to the
     Trustee or the Recordkeeper will be in accordance with the terms
     of the Plan and not contrary to the provisions of the Employee
     Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and regulations issued
     thereunder.
     
     (d) Neither the Trustee nor the Recordkeeper shall be answerable
     for any action taken pursuant to any direction, consent,
     certificate, or other paper or document on the belief that the
     same is genuine and signed by the proper person. All directions by
     the Employer, Participant, or the Plan Administrator shall be in
     writing. The Employer shall deliver to the Trustee or
     Recordkeeper, if any, certificates evidencing the individual or
     individuals authorized to act as set forth in the Adoption
     Agreement or as the Employer may subsequently inform the Trustee
     or Recordkeeper, if any, in writing and shall deliver to the
     Trustee or Recordkeeper, if any, specimens of their signatures.
     
     (e) The duties and obligations of the Trustee and the Recordkeeper
     shall be limited to those expressly imposed upon it by this
     instrument or otherwise agreed upon in writing. Responsibility for
     administrative duties required under the Plan or applicable law
     not expressly imposed upon or agreed to by the Trustee and the
     Recordkeeper, shall rest solely with the Employer. 
     
     (f) The Trustee shall be indemnified and saved harmless by the
     Employer from and against any and all liability to which the
     Trustee may be subjected, including all expenses reasonably
     incurred in its defense for any action or failure to act resulting
     from compliance with the instructions of the Employer, the
     employees or agents of the Employer, the Plan Administrator, the
     Recordkeeper, or any other fiduciary to the Plan, and for any
     liability arising from the actions or non-actions of any
     predecessor Trustee or fiduciary or other fiduciaries of the Plan.
     
     (g) Neither the Trustee nor the Recordkeeper shall be responsible
     in any way for the application of any payments it is directed to
     make or for the adequacy of the Fund to meet and discharge any and
     all liabilities under the Plan.
     
     ARTICLE XII
     TRUST FUND
     
     12.1 The Fund The Fund shall consist of all contributions made
     under Article III and Article IV of the Plan and the investment
     thereof and earnings thereon. All contributions and the earnings
     thereon less payments made under the terms of the Plan, shall
     constitute the Fund. The Fund shall be administered as provided in
     this document.
     
     12.2 Control Of Plan Assets The assets of the Fund or evidence of
     ownership shall be held by the Trustee under the terms of the Plan
     and Trust. If the assets represent amounts transferred from
     another trustee under a former plan, the Trustee named hereunder
     shall not be responsible for any actions of the prior fiduciary,
     including the review of the propriety of any investment under the
     former plan. Any such review is to be the responsibility of the
     Employer.
     
     12.3 Exclusive Benefit Rules No part of the Fund shall be used
     for, or diverted to, purposes other than for the exclusive benefit
     of Participants, former Participants with a vested interest, and
     the beneficiary or beneficiaries of deceased Participants having a
     vested interest in the Fund at death.
     
     12.4 Assignment And Alienation Of Benefits No right or claim to,
     or interest in, any part of the Fund, or any payment from the
     Fund, shall be assignable, transferable, or subject to sale,
     mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, commutation, anticipation,
     garnishment, attachment, execution, or levy of any kind. Any
     attempt to assign, transfer, sell, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate,
     commute, or anticipate the same, except to the extent required by
     law, shall not be recognized. The preceding sentences shall also
     apply to the creation, assignment, or recognition of a right to
     any benefit payable with respect to a Participant pursuant to a
     domestic relations order ("Order"), unless such order is
     determined to be a qualified domestic relations order, as defined
     in Code Section 414(p), or any Order entered before January 1,
     1985 determined to be qualified.
     
     12.5 Determination Of Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) An
     Order shall specifically state all of the following to be deemed a
     Qualified Domestic Relations Order ("QDRO"):
     
     (a) the name and last known mailing address (if any) of the
     Participant and of each alternate payee covered by the QDRO.
     However, if the QDRO does not specify the current mailing address
     of the alternate payee, but the Plan Administrator has independent
     knowledge of that address, the QDRO will still be valid,
     
     (b) the dollar amount or percentage of the Participant's benefit
     to be paid by the Plan to each alternate payee, or the manner in
     which the amount or percentage will be determined,
     
     (c) the number of payments or period for which the order applies, 
     
     (d) the specific plan (by name) to which the Order applies. 
     
     The Order shall not be deemed a QDRO if it requires the Plan to
     provide: 
     
     (e) any type or form of benefit, or any option not already
     provided for in the Plan,
     
     (f) increased benefits, or benefits in excess of the Participant's
     vested rights, 
     
     (g) payment of a benefit earlier than allowed by the Plan's
     earliest retirement provisions or in the case of a profit-sharing
     plan, prior to the allowability of in-service withdrawals, or
     
     (h) payment of benefits to an alternate payee which are required
     to be paid to another alternate payee under another QDRO.
     
     Promptly, upon receipt of an Order which may or may not be
     qualified, the Plan Administrator shall notify the Participant and
     any alternate payee(s) named in the Order of such receipt, and
     include a copy of this paragraph 12.5. The Plan Administrator
     shall then obtain a legal determination as to whether or not the
     Order is in fact qualified as defined in Code Section 414(p).
     Within a reasonable time after receipt of the Order, not to exceed
     60 days, a legal determination shall be made as to its qualified
     status and the Participant and any alternate payee(s) shall be
     promptly notified in writing of the determination.
     
     If the qualified status of the Order is in question, there will be
     a delay in any payout to any payee including the Participant,
     until the status is resolved. In such event, the Plan
     Administrator shall segregate the amount that would have been
     payable to the alternate payee(s) if the Order had been deemed a
     QDRO. If the Order is not qualified, or the status is not resolved
     (for example, it has been sent back to the Court for clarification
     or modification) within 18 months beginning with the date the
     first payment would have to be made under the Order, the Plan
     Administrator shall pay the segregated amounts plus interest to
     the person(s) who would have been entitled to the benefits had
     there been no Order. If a determination as to the qualified status
     of the Order is made after the 18-month period described above,
     then the Order shall only be applied on a prospective basis. If
     the Order is determined to be a QDRO, the Participant and
     alternate payee(s) shall again be notified promptly after such
     determination. Once an Order is deemed a QDRO, the Plan
     Administrator shall pay to the alternate payee(s) all the amounts
     due under the QDRO, including segregated amounts plus interest
     which may have accrued during a dispute as to the Order's
     qualification.
     
     Unless specified otherwise in the Adoption Agreement, the earliest
     retirement age with respect to the Participant against whom the
     Order is entered shall be the date the Order is determined to be
     qualified. This will only allow payments to the alternate payee(s)
     and not the Participant.
     
     ARTICLE XIII
     INVESTMENTS
     
     13.1 Fiduciary Standards The Trustee shall invest and reinvest
     principal and income in the same Fund in accordance with the
     investment objectives established by the Employer, provided that:
     
     (a) such investments are prudent under the Employee Retirement
     Income Security Act of 1974 and the regulations thereunder,
     
     (b) such investments are sufficiently diversified or otherwise
     insured or guaranteed to minimize the risk of large losses, and
     
     (c) such investments are similar to those which would be purchased
     by another professional money manager for a like plan with similar
     investment objectives.
     
     13.2 Funding Arrangement The Employer shall appoint Capital
     Guardian Trust Company to serve as Trustee of the Fund. The Fund
     shall be invested in any of the alternatives available to the
     Trustee under paragraph 13.3 herein. 
     
     13.3 Investment Alternatives Of The Trustee The Trustee shall
     invest assets in accordance with the Employer's investment
     instructions and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
     1974. In addition to powers given by law, the Trustee may:
     
     (a) Invest the Fund in any form of property, including common and
     preferred stocks, exchange traded put and call options, bonds,
     money market instruments, mutual funds (including funds for which
     the Trustee or any of its affiliates serve as investment advisor),
     savings accounts, certificates of deposit, Treasury bills,
     insurance policies and group annuity or other contracts, or in any
     other property, real or personal, having a ready market including
     securities issued by the Trustee and/or affiliates of the Trustee;
     provided, however, that the Trustee must consent to investments
     other than mutual funds or insurance policies and contracts issued
     by am insurer acceptable to the Trustee. The Trustee may invest in
     its own deposits and, if applicable, those of affiliates, which
     bear a reasonable interest rate. No portion of any Qualified
     Voluntary Contribution, or the earnings thereon, may be invested
     in life insurance contracts or, as with any Participant-directed
     investment, in tangible personal property characterized by the IRS
     as a collectible,
     
     (b) invest any assets of the Fund in a group or collective trust
     established to permit the pooling of funds of separate pension and
     profit-sharing trusts, provided the Internal Revenue Service has
     ruled such group or collective trust to be qualified under Code
     Section 401(a) and exempt under Code Section 501(a) (or the
     applicable corresponding provision of any other Revenue Act) or to
     any other common, collective, or commingled trust fund which has
     been or may hereafter be established and maintained by the Trustee
     and/or affiliates of the Trustee. Such commingling of assets of
     the Fund with assets of other qualified trusts is specifically
     authorized, and to the extent of the investment of the Fund in
     such a group or collective trust, the terms of the instrument
     establishing the group or collective trust shall be a part hereof
     as though set forth herein, 
     
     (c) invest up to 100% of the Fund in the common stock (Qualifying
     Employer Securities), debt obligations, or any other security
     issued by the Employer or by an affiliate of the Employer within
     the limitations provided under Sections 406, 407, and 408 of the
     Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and further
     provided that such investment does not constitute a prohibited
     transaction under Code Section 4975. Any such investment in
     Employer securities shall only be made upon written direction of
     the Employer who shall be solely responsible for propriety of such
     investment, 
     
     (d) hold cash uninvested and deposit same with any banking or
     savings institution, including its own banking department or the
     banking department of an affiliate,
     
     (e) join in or oppose the reorganization, recapitalization,
     consolidation, sale or merger of corporations or properties,
     including those in which it is interested as Trustee, upon such
     terms as it deems wise,
     
     (f) hold investments in nominee or bearer form,
     
     (g) vote proxies and, if appropriate, pass them on to any
     investment manager which may have directed the investment in the
     equity giving rise to the proxy; however, with regard to
     registered investment company shares advised by an affiliate of
     the Trustee, deliver to the Employer, and the Employer will in
     turn deliver to the Participants, copies of any notices of
     shareholder meetings, prospectuses, proxies and proxy information
     and such shareholder reports which are received by the Trustee
     with respect to such investment company shares. The Trustee shall
     not vote any of such shares except in accordance with the written
     instructions of the Employer. 
     
     (h) exercise all ownership rights with respect to assets held in
     the Fund. 
     
     13.4 Participant Loans If agreed upon by the Trustee and permitted
     by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, a Participant may make
     application to the Employer requesting a loan from the Fund. The
     Employer shall have the sole right and responsibility of approving
     or disapproving Participant applications. Loans shall be made
     available to all Participants on a reasonably equivalent basis.
     Loans shall not be made available to Highly Compensated Employees
     [as defined m Code Section 414(q)] m an amount greater than the
     amount made available to other Employees. Any loan granted under
     the Plan shall be made subject to the following rules: 
     (a) no loan, when aggregated with any outstanding Participant
     loan(s), shall exceed the lesser of (i) $50,000 reduced by the
     excess, if any, of the highest outstanding balance of loans during
     the one year period ending on the day before the loan is made,
     over the outstanding balance of loans from the Plan on the date
     the loan is made or (ii) one-half of the fair market value of a
     Participant's Vested Account Balance built up from Employer
     contributions, Voluntary Contributions, and Rollover
     Contributions. For the purpose of the above limitation, all loans
     from all plans of the Employer and other members of a group of
     employers described in Code Sections 414(b), 414(c), and 414(m)
     are aggregated. An assignment or pledge of any portion of the
     Participant's interest in the Plan will be treated as a loan under
     this paragraph.
     
     (b) all applications must be made on forms provided by the
     Employer and must be signed by the Participant.
     
     (c) any loan shall bear interest at a rate reasonable at the time
     of application, considering the purpose of the loan and the rate
     being charged by representative commercial banks in the local area
     for a similar loan unless the Employer sets forth a different
     method for determining loan interest rates m its loan procedures.
     The loan agreement shall also provide that the payment of
     principal and interest be amortized in level payments not less
     than quarterly.
     
     (d) the term of such loan shall not exceed five years except m the
     case of a loan for the purpose of acquiring any house, apartment,
     condominium, or mobile home (not used on a transient basis) which
     is used or is to be used within a reasonable time as the principal
     residence of the Participant. The term of such loan shall be
     determined by the Employer considering the maturity dates quoted
     by representative commercial banks in the local area for a similar
     loan.
     
     (e) the principal and interest paid by a Participant on his or her
     loan shall be credited to the Fund m the same manner as for any
     other Plan investment. Loans are treated as segregated investments
     of the individual Participants. This provision is not available if
     its election will result in discrimination in operation of the
     Plan.
     
     (f) if a Participant's loan application is approved by the
     Employer, such Participant shall be required to sign a note, loan
     agreement, and assignment of 50% of his or her interest in the
     Fund as collateral for the loan. The Participant, except in the
     case of a profit-sharing plan satisfying the requirements of
     paragraph 8.7, must obtain the consent of his or her Spouse, if
     any, within the 90-day period before the time his or her account
     balance is used as security for the loan. A new consent is
     required if the account balance is used for any renegotiation,
     extension, renewal or other revision of the loan, including an
     increase in the amount thereof. The consent must be written, must
     acknowledge the effect of the loan, and must be witnessed by a
     Plan representative or notary public. Such consent shall
     subsequently be binding with respect to the consenting Spouse or
     any subsequent Spouse.
     
     (g) if a valid Spousal consent has been obtained, then,
     notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the portion of
     the Participant's Vested Account Balance used as a security
     interest held by the Plan by reason of a loan outstanding to the
     Participant shall be taken into account for purposes of
     determining the amount of the account balance payable at the time
     of death or distribution, but only if the reduction is used as
     repayment of the loan. If less than 100% of the Participant's
     Vested Account Balance (determined without regard to the preceding
     sentence) is payable to the Surviving Spouse, then the account
     balance shall be adjusted by first reducing the Vested Account
     Balance by the amount of the security used as repayment of the
     loan, and then determining the benefit payable to the Surviving
     Spouse.
     
     (h) a Participant's loan shall immediately become due and payable
     if such Participant terminates employment for any reason or fails
     to make a principal and/or interest payment as provided in the
     loan agreement. If such Participant terminates employment, the
     Employer shall immediately request payment of principal and
     interest on the loan. If the Participant refuses payment following
     termination, the Employer shall reduce the Participant's Vested
     Account Balance by the remaining principal and interest on his or
     her loan. If the Participant's Vested Account Balance is less than
     the amount due, the Employer shall take whatever steps are
     necessary to collect the balance due directly from the
     Participant. However, no foreclosure on the Participant's note or
     attachment of the Participant's account balance will occur until a
     distributable event occurs in the Plan.
     
     (i) no loans will be made to Owner-Employees (as defined in
     paragraph 1.52) or Shareholder-Employees (as defined in paragraph
     1.76), unless the Employer obtains a prohibited transaction
     exemption from the Department of Labor.
     
     13.5 Employer Investment Direction If elected by the Employer in
     the Adoption Agreement, the Employer, or the Recordkeeper shall
     have the right to direct the Trustee with respect to investments
     of the Fund or, the Employer may appoint an investment manager
     (registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisors
     Act of 1940) to direct investments. Such investments shall be
     restricted to investments acceptable to the Trustee. The Employer
     may purchase and sell interests in a registered investment company
     (i.e., mutual funds) for which the Sponsor, its parent affiliates,
     or successors, may serve as investment advisor and for which the
     Sponsor receives compensation from the registered investment
     company for its services as investment advisor. The Employer shall
     advise the Trustee in writing regarding the retention of
     investment powers or the appointment of an investment manager. Any
     investment directive under this Plan shall be made in writing by
     the Employer or investment manager, as the case may be. Such
     instructions regarding the delegation of investment responsibility
     shall remain in force until revoked or amended in writing. The
     Trustee shall not be responsible for the propriety of any
     investment made at the direction of the Employer or Recordkeeper
     and shall not be required to consult with or advise the Employer
     regarding the investment quality of any investment held hereunder.
     If the Employer or Recordkeeper does not issue investment
     directions, the Trustee shall invest the assets in cash,
     cash-equivalents or a money market mutual fund advised by an
     affiliate of the Trustee until the Employer designates an
     investment. While the Employer may direct the Trustee or
     Recordkeeper with respect to Plan investments, the Employer may
     not:
     
     (a) borrow from the Fund or pledge any of the assets of the Fund
     as security for a loan,
     
     (b) buy property or assets from or sell property or assets to the
     Fund, 
     
     (c) charge any fee for services rendered to the Fund, or
     
     (d) receive any services from the Fund on a preferential basis. 
     
     13.6 Employee Investment Direction If elected by the Employer in
     the Adoption Agreement, Participants shall be given the option to
     direct the investment of their personal contributions and their
     share of the Employer's contribution among alternative investment
     funds established as part of the overall Fund. Such investment
     funds shall be restricted to funds acceptable to the Trustee. If
     investments outside the Trustee's control are allowed,
     Participants may not direct that investments be made in
     collectibles. In this connection, a Participant's right to direct
     the investment of any contribution shall apply only to selection
     of the desired fund. The following rules shall apply to the
     administration of such funds. 
     
     (a) At the time an Employee becomes eligible to participate in the
     Plan, he or she shall complete an investment designation form
     stating the percentage of his or her contributions to be invested
     in the selected funds. 
     
     (b) A Participant may change his or her election with respect to
     future contributions by filing a new investment designation form
     with the Employer in accordance with the procedures established by
     the Plan Administrator.
     
     (c) A Participant may elect to transfer all or part of his or her
     balance from one investment fund to another by filing an
     investment designation form with the Employer in accordance with
     the procedures established by the Plan Administrator.
     
     (d) The Employer shall be responsible, when transmitting Employee
     and Employer contributions, to show the dollar amount to be
     credited to each investment fund for each Employee.
     
     (e) Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, neither the Trustee,
     the Employer, the Recordkeeper nor any fiduciary of the Plan shall
     be liable to the Participant or any of his or her beneficiaries
     for any loss resulting from action taken at the direction of the
     Participant.
     
     13.7 Appointment Of Additional Trustee And Allocation Of
     Responsibilities Thereto If the Employer selects Qualifying
     Employer Securities or other specific investments for which the
     Trustee is not serving as trustee, as an investment of the Plan,
     then an additional trustee will be appointed by the Employer to
     serve as trustee of the Qualifying Employer Securities or other
     specific investments. In the event that an additional trustee is
     appointed for the Plan to serve as the trustee of Qualifying
     Employer Securities or other specific investments which are
     permitted by the Plan, but for which this Trustee is not serving
     as trustee, this Trustee shall have no responsibilities to these
     assets other than as set forth herein. The duties of the Trustee
     shall be limited to the assets held in the Fund and the Trustee
     shall have no duties with respect to assets held by any other
     person including, without limitation, any other trustee for the
     Plan. Inversely, any other trustee of the Plan shall have no
     duties with respect to assets held in the Fund by the Trustee. 
     
     ARTICLE XIV
     TOP-HEAVY PROVISIONS
     
     14.1 Applicability Of Rules If the Plan is or becomes Top-Heavy in
     any Plan Year beginning after 1983, the provisions of this Article
     will supersede any conflicting provisions in the Plan or Adoption
     Agreement.
     
     14.2 Minimum Contribution Notwithstanding any other provision in
     the Employer's Plan, for any Plan Year in which the Plan is
     Top-Heavy or Super Top- Heavy, the aggregate Employer
     contributions and forfeitures allocated on behalf of any
     Participant (without regard to any Social Security contribution)
     under this Plan and any other Defined Contribution Plan of the
     Employer shall be lesser of three percent of such Participant's
     Compensation or the largest percentage of Employer contributions
     and forfeitures, as a percentage of the Participant's Compensation
     as imposed by Code Section 401(a)(17) and, as adjusted under Code
     Section 415(d), of the Key Employee's Compensation, allocated on
     behalf of any Key Employee for that year.
     
     Each Participant who is employed by the Employer on the last day
     of the Plan Year shall be entitled to receive an allocation of the
     Employer's minimum contribution for such Plan Year. The minimum
     allocation applies even though under other Plan provisions the
     Participant would not otherwise be entitled to receive an
     allocation, or would have received a lesser allocation for the
     year because the Participant fails to make Mandatory Contributions
     to the Plan, the Participant's Compensation is less than a stated
     amount, or the Participant fails to complete 1,000 Hours of
     Service (or such lesser number as may be required in Section
     3(k)(ii) of Adoption Agreement #002) during the Plan Year. A
     Paired profit-sharing plan designated to provide the minimum
     Top-Heavy contribution must do so regardless of profits. An
     Employer may make the minimum Top-Heavy contribution available to
     all Participants or just non-Key Employees.
     
     For purposes of computing the minimum allocation, Compensation
     shall mean Compensation as defined in the second paragraph of
     paragraph 1.13 of the Plan. 
     
     The Top-Heavy minimum contribution does not apply to any
     Participant to the extent the Participant is covered under any
     other plan(s) of the Employer and the Employer has provided in the
     Adoption Agreement that the minimum allocation or benefit
     requirements applicable to Top-Heavy Plans will be met in the
     other plan(s). 
     
     If a Key Employee makes an Elective Deferral or has an allocation
     of Matching Contributions made to his or her account, a Top-Heavy
     minimum will be required for non-Key Employees who are
     Participants, however, neither Elective Deferrals by nor Matching
     Contributions to non-Key Employees may be taken into account for
     purposes of satisfying the Top-Heavy minimum contribution
     requirement.
     
     14.3 Minimum Vesting For any Plan Year in which this Plan is
     Top-Heavy, the minimum vesting schedule elected by the Employer in
     the Adoption Agreement will automatically apply to the Plan. If
     the vesting schedule selected by the Employer in the Adoption
     Agreement is less liberal than the allowable schedule, the
     schedule will automatically be modified. If the vesting schedule
     under the Employer's Plan shifts in or out of the Top-Heavy
     schedule for any Plan Year, such shift is an amendment to the
     vesting schedule and the election in paragraph 9.8 of the Plan
     applies. The minimum vesting schedule applies to all accrued
     benefits within the meaning of Code Section 411(a)(7) except those
     attributable to Employee contributions, including benefits accrued
     before the effective date of Code Section 416 and benefits accrued
     before the Plan became Top-Heavy. Further, no reduction in vested
     benefits may occur in the event the Plan's status as Top-Heavy
     changes for any Plan Year. However, this paragraph does not apply
     to the account balances of any Employee who does not have an Hour
     of Service after the Plan initially becomes Top-Heavy and such
     Employee's account balance attributable to Employer contributions
     and forfeitures will be determined without regard to this
     paragraph. 
     
     14.4 Limitations On Allocations In any Plan Year in which the
     Top-Heavy Ratio exceeds 90% (i.e., the Plan becomes Super
     Top-Heavy), the denominators of the Defined Benefit Fraction (as
     defined in paragraph 1.17) and Defined Contribution Fraction (as
     defined in paragraph 1.20) shall be computed using 100% of the
     dollar limitation instead of 125%.
     
     ARTICLE XV
     AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
     
     15.1 Amendment By Sponsor The Sponsor may amend any or all
     provisions of this Plan and Trust at any time without obtaining
     the approval or consent of any Employer which has adopted this
     Plan and Trust provided that no amendment shall authorize or
     permit any part of the corpus or income of the Fund to be used for
     or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of
     Participants and their beneficiaries, or eliminate an optional
     form of distribution. In the case of a mass-submitted plan, the
     mass-submitter shall amend the Plan on behalf of the Sponsor. 
     15.2 Amendment By Employer The Employer may amend any option in
     the Adoption Agreement, and may include language as permitted in
     the Adoption Agreement,
     
     (a) to satisfy Code Section 415, or
     
     (b) to avoid duplication of minimums under Code Section 416
     
     because of the required aggregation of multiple plans.
     
     The Employer may add certain model amendments published by the
     Internal Revenue Service which specifically provide that their
     adoption will not cause the Plan to be treated as an individually
     designed plan for which the Employer must obtain a separate
     determination letter.
     
     If the Employer amends the Plan and Trust other than as provided
     above, the Employer's Plan shall no longer participate in this
     Prototype Plan and will be considered an individually designed
     plan.
     
     15.3 Termination Employers shall have the right to terminate their
     Plans upon 60 days notice in writing to the Trustee. If the Plan
     is terminated, partially terminated, or if there is a complete
     discontinuance of contributions under a profit-sharing plan
     maintained by the Employer, all amounts credited to the accounts
     of Participants shall vest and become nonforfeitable. In the event
     of a partial termination, only those who are affected by such
     partial termination shall be fully vested. In the event of
     termination, the Employer or Recordkeeper shall direct the Trustee
     with respect to the distribution of accounts. The Trustee shall
     dispose of the Fund in accordance with the written directions of
     the Plan Administrator or Recordkeeper, provided that no
     liquidation of assets and payment of benefits, (or provision
     therefor), shall actually be made by the Trustee until after it is
     established by the Employer in a manner satisfactory to the
     Trustee, that the applicable requirements, if any, of the Employee
     Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Internal Revenue
     Code governing the termination of employee benefit plans, have
     been or are being, complied with, or that appropriate
     authorizations, waivers, exemptions, or variances have been, or
     are being obtained.
     
     15.4 Qualification Of Employer's Plan If the adopting Employer
     fails to attain or retain Internal Revenue Service qualification,
     such Employer's Plan shall no longer participate in this Prototype
     Plan and will be considered an individually designed plan.
     
     15.5 Mergers And Consolidations
     
     (a) In the case of any merger or consolidation of the Employer's
     Plan with, or transfer of assets or liabilities of the Employer's
     Plan to, any other plan Participants in the Employer's Plan shall
     be entitled to receive benefits immediately after the merger,
     consolidation, or transfer which are equal to or greater than the
     benefits they would have been entitled to receive immediately
     before the merger, consolidation, or transfer if the Plan had then
     terminated.
     
     (b) Any corporation into which the Trustee or any successor
     trustee may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
     corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which
     the Trustee or any successor trustee may be a party, or any
     corporation to which all or substantially all the trust business
     of the Trustee or any successor trustee may be transferred, shall
     be the successor of such Trustee without the filing of any
     instrument or performance of any further act, before any court. 
     
     15.6 Resignation And Removal The Trustee may resign by written
     notice to the Employer which shall be effective 60 days after
     delivery. The Employer may discontinue its participation in this
     Prototype Plan and Trust effective upon 60 days written notice to
     the Sponsor. In such event the Employer shall, prior to the
     effective date thereof, amend the Plan to eliminate any reference
     to this Prototype Plan and Trust and appoint a successor trustee
     or arrange for another funding agent. The Trustee shall deliver
     the Fund to its successor on the effective date of the resignation
     or removal, or as soon thereafter as practicable, provided that
     this shall not waive any lien the Trustee may have upon the Fund
     for its compensation or expenses. If the Employer fails to amend
     the Plan and appoint a successor trustee, or other funding agent
     within the said 60 days, or such longer period as the Trustee may
     specify in writing, the Plan shall be deemed individually designed
     and the Employer shall be deemed the successor trustee. The
     Employer must then obtain its own determination letter.
     
     15.7 Qualification Of Prototype The Sponsor intends that this
     Prototype Plan will meet the requirements of the Code as a
     qualified Prototype Retirement Plan and Trust. Should the
     Commissioner of Internal Revenue or any delegate of the
     Commissioner at any time determine that the Plan and Trust fails
     to meet the requirements of the Code, the Sponsor will amend the
     Plan and Trust to maintain its qualified status.
     
     ARTICLE XVI
     ELAPSED TIME RULES AND DEFINITIONS
     
     16.1 Application If the Adoption Agreement specifies the Elapsed
     Time method of determining Service, the rules and definitions
     provided in this Article XVI shall supersede the corresponding
     provisions of the Plan to the extent provided herein. 
     
     16.2 Hour Of Service In lieu of the provisions of paragraph
     1.43(a), (b) and (c), an Hour of Service shall mean an hour for
     which an Employee is paid or entitled to payment for the
     performance of duties for the Employer.
     
     16.3 Service Or Period Of Service In lieu of the provisions of
     paragraph 1.75, Service shall mean the aggregate of all years and
     fractions of years of an Employee's employment by the Employer.
     Fractions of a year shall be expressed in terms of days. A Period
     of Service shall mean the period beginning on the date on which
     the Employee first performs an Hour of Service upon employment or
     reemployment, and ending on the date on which a Period of
     Severance begins. A Period of Service shall also include any
     Periods of Severance of less than 12 consecutive months. 
     
     16.4 Year Of Service In lieu of the provisions of paragraph 1.92,
     a Year of Service shall mean a Period of Service of 12 months,
     whether or not consecutive. 
     
     16.5 Period Of Severance A Period of Severance shall mean a
     continuous period during which the Employee is not employed by the
     Employer. A Period of Severance shall begin on the earlier of:
     
     (a) the date on which the Employee retires, dies, quits or is
     discharged, or 
     
     (b) the first 12-month anniversary of the date on which the
     Employee is first absent from employment for reasons other than
     retirement, death, quit or discharge;
     
     provided, however, that in the case of an Employee who is absent
     from employment beyond the first 12-month anniversary of the first
     day of absence by reason of Parental Leave, the Period of
     Severance shall begin on the second 12-month anniversary of the
     date of such absence. The period between the first and second 12-
     month anniversaries of the first day of absence from employment
     shall be neither a Period of Service nor a Period of Severance.
     
     A Period of Severance shall end on the date on which the Employee
     again performs an Hour of Service.
     
     16.6 Break In Service In lieu of the provisions of paragraph 1.11,
     a Break in Service shall mean a Period of Severance of 12
     consecutive months. 
     
     16.7 Parental Leave For purposes of paragraph 16.5 and in lieu of
     the provisions of paragraph 1.43(e), Parental Leave shall mean any
     period during which an individual is absent from employment,
     
     (a) by reason of the pregnancy of the individual,
     
     (b) by reason of the birth of a child of the individual
     
     (c) by reason of placement of a child with the individual in
     connection with the adoption of such child by the individual, or
     
     (d) for purposes of caring for such child for a period beginning
     immediately following the birth or placement.
     
     An absence from employment shall not be a Parental Leave unless
     the Employee furnishes to the Employer such timely information as
     the Employer may reasonably require in order to establish that the
     nature and period of absence from employment meet the requirements
     of this paragraph 16.7. Nothing contained in this Article XVI
     shall be construed to establish an Employer leave policy or treat
     a Parental Leave as an authorized leave of absence.
     
     16.8  Computation Period In lieu of the provisions of paragraphs
     2.3 and 9.3, Years of Service and Breaks in Service shall be
     determined as provided below: 
     
     (a) all Periods of Service shall be aggregated so that a Year of
     Service shall be completed as of the date that the Employee
     completes 12 months of Service (30 days shall be considered to be
     one month in the case of aggregation of fractional months), and
     
     (b) all Breaks in Service shall be determined in accordance with
     paragraph 16.6.
     
     16.9 Allocating Employer Contributions In lieu of the provisions
     of paragraph 5.3, the Employer's contribution shall be allocated
     to Participants in accordance with the allocation formula selected
     by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement and the minimum
     contribution and allocation requirements for Top-Heavy Plans;
     provided, however, that each Participant shall share in Employer
     contributions for the period beginning on the date on which the
     Participant begins participation under the Plan and ending on the
     earlier of:
     
     (a) the date on which the Participant severs employment with the
     Employer, or
     
     (b) the date on which the Participant is no longer a member of an
     eligible class of Employees.
     

     ARTICLE XVII
     GOVERNING LAW
     
     Construction, validity and administration of the Prototype Plan
     and Trust, and any Employer Plan and Trust as embodied in the
     Prototype document and accompanying Adoption Agreement, shall be
     governed by Federal law to the extent applicable and to the extent
     not applicable by the laws of the State in which the principal
     office of the Sponsor is located.
     
     
     
     IRS OPINION LETTERS
     
     Below are the Internal Revenue Service opinion letters approving
     the form of The American Funds Prototype Defined Contribution Plan
     and Trust. 
     
     Internal Revenue Service          Department of the Treasury
     Plan Description:  Prototype Standardized Profit Sharing Plan with
     CODA
     FFN: 50270211903-001
     Case: 9307908                     EIN: 95-2769620  Washington, DC 20224
     BPD: 03                           Plan: 001
     Letter Serial No: D261759a        Person to Contact: Mr. Dua
                                       Telephone Number: (202) 622-8380
                                       Refer Reply to: CP:E:EP:Q:3       
                                       Date:  01/26/94     

     American Funds Distributors Inc
     333 South Hope Street
     Los Angeles, CA  90071
     
     Dear Applicant:
     
     In our opinion, the form of the plan identified above is
     acceptable under section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code for use
     by employers for the benefit of their employees.  This opinion
     relates only to the acceptability of the form of the plan under
     the Internal Revenue Code.  It is not an opinion of the effect of
     other Federal or local statutes.
     
     You must furnish a copy of this letter to each employer who adopts
     this plan.  You are also required to send a copy of the approved
     form of the plan, any approved amendments and related documents to
     each Key District Director of Internal Revenue Service in whose
     jurisdiction there are adopting employers.
     
     Our opinion on the acceptability of the form of the plan is not a
     ruling or determination as to whether an employer's plan qualifies
     under Code section 401(a).  An employer who adopts this plan will
     be considered to have a plan qualified under Code section 401(a)
     provided all the terms of the plan are followed, and the
     eligibility requirements and contribution or benefit provisions
     are not more favorable for highly compensated employees than for
     other employees.  Except as stated below, the Key District
     Director will not issue a determination letter with regard to this
     plan.
     
     Our opinion does not apply to the form of the plan for purposes of
     Code section 401(a)(16) if: (1) an employer ever maintained
     another qualified plan for one or more employees who are covered
     by this plan, other than a specified paired plan within the
     meaning of section 7 of Rev. Proc. 89-9, 1989-1 C.B. 780; or (2)
     after December 31, 1985, the employer maintains a welfare benefit
     fund defined in Code section 419(e), which provides postretirement
     medical benefits allocated to separate accounts for key employees
     as defined in Code section 419(d)(3).
     
     An employer that has adopted a standardized plan may not rely on
     this opinion letter with respect to:  (1) whether any amendment or
     series of amendments to the plan satisfies the nondiscrimination
     requirements of section 1.401(a)(4)-5(a) of the regulations,
     except with respect to plan amendments granting past service that
     meet the safe harbor described in section 1.401(a)(4)-5(a)(5) and
     are not part of a pattern of amendments that significantly
     discriminates in favor of highly compensated employees; or (2)
     whether the plan satisfies the effective availability requirement
     of section 1.401(a)(4)-4(c) of the regulations with respect to any
     benefit, right or feature.
     
     An employer that has adopted a standardized plan as an amendment
     to a plan other than a standardized plan may not rely on this
     opinion letter with respect to whether a benefit, right or other
     feature that is prospectively eliminated satisfies the current
     availability requirements of section 1.401(a)-4 of the
     regulations.
     
     The employer may request a determination (1) as to whether the
     plan, considered with all related qualified plans and, if
     appropriate, welfare benefit funds, satisfies the requirements of
     Code section 401(a)(16) as to limitations on benefits and
     contributions in Code section 415; (2) regarding the
     nondiscriminatory effect of grants of past service; and (3) with
     respect to whether a prospectively eliminated benefit, right or
     feature satisfies the current availability requirements.
     
     Our opinion does not apply to the form of the plan for purposes of
     section 401(a) of the Code unless the terms of the plan, as
     adopted or amended, that pertain to the requirements of sections
     401(a)(4), 401(a)(5), 401(a)(17), 401(l), 410(b) and 414(s) of the
     Code, as amended by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 or subsequent
     legislation, (a) are made effective retroactively to the first day
     of the first plan year beginning after December 31, 1988 (or such
     other date on which these requirements first became effective with
     respect to this plan); or (b) are made effective no later than the
     first day on which the employer is no longer entitled, under
     regulations, to rely on a reasonable, good faith interpretation of
     these requirements, and the prior provisions of the plan
     constitute such an interpretation.
     
     Because you submitted this plan for approval after March 31, 1991,
     the continued, interim and extended reliance provisions of
     sections 13 and 17.03 of Rev. Proc. 89-9, 1989-1 C.B. 780, are not
     applicable.
     
     If you, the sponsoring organization, have any questions concerning
     the IRS processing of this case, please call the above telephone
     number. This number is only for use of the sponsoring
     organization.  Individual participants and/or adopting employers
     with questions concerning the plan should contact the sponsoring
     organization.  The plan's adoption agreement must include the
     sponsoring organization's address and telephone number for
     inquires by adopting employers.
     
     If you write to the IRS regarding this plan, please provide your
     telephone number and the most convenient time for us to call in
     case we need more information.  Whether you call or write, please
     refer to the Letter Serial Number and File Folder number shown in
     the heading of this letter.
     
     You should keep this letter as a permanent record.  Please notify
     us if you modify or discontinue sponsorship of this plan.
     
     Sincerely yours,
     
     Chief, Employee Plans Qualifications Branch
     
     
     
     Internal Revenue Service         Department of the Treasury
     Plan Description:  Prototype Non-standardized Profit Sharing Plan
     with CODA
     FFN: 50370211903-002
     Case: 9307909                    EIN: 95-2769620  Washington, DC  20224
     BPD: 03                          Plan:  002
     Letter Serial No: D361760a       Person to Contact:  Mr. Dua
                                      Telephone Number: (202) 622-8380
                                      Refer Reply to: CP:E:EP:Q:3
                                      Date:  01/26/94


     American Funds Distributors Inc.
     333 South Hope Street
     Los Angeles, CA  90071
     
     Dear Applicant:
     
     In our opinion, the form of the plan identified above is
     acceptable under section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code for use
     by employers for the benefit of their employees.  This opinion
     relates only to the acceptability of the form of the plan under
     the Internal Revenue Code.  It is not an opinion of the effect of
     other Federal or local statutes.
     
     You must furnish a copy of this letter to each employer who adopts
     this plan.  You are also required to send a copy of the approved
     form of the plan, any approved amendments and related documents to
     each Key District Director of Internal Revenue Service in whose
     jurisdiction there are adopting employers.
     
     Our opinion on the acceptability of the form of the plan is not a
     ruling or determination as to whether an employer's plan qualifies
     under Code section 401(a).  Therefore, an employer adopting the
     form of the plan should apply for a determination letter by filing
     an application with the Key District Director of Internal Revenue
     Service on Form 5307, Short Form Application for Determination for
     Employee Benefit Plan.
     
     Because you submitted this plan for approval after March 31, 1991,
     the continued, interim and extended reliance provisions of
     sections 13 and 17.03 of Rev. Proc. 89-9, 1989-1 C.B. 780, are not
     applicable.
     
     If you, the sponsoring organization, have any questions concerning
     the IRS processing of this case, please call the above telephone
     number.  This number is only for use of the sponsoring
     organization.  Individual participants and/or adopting employers
     with questions concerning the plan should contact the sponsoring
     organization.  The plan's adoption agreement must include the
     sponsoring organization's address and telephone number for
     inquires by adopting employers.
     
     If you write to the IRS regarding this plan, please provide your
     telephone number and the most convenient time for us to call in
     case we need more information.  Whether you call or write, please
     refer to the Letter Serial Number and File Folder Number shown in
     the heading of this letter.
     
     You should keep this letter as a permanent record.  Please notify
     us if you modify or discontinue sponsorship of this plan.
     
     Sincerely yours,
     
     Chief, Employee Plans Qualifications Branch
     
     

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1995
<CASH>                                       5,671,003
<SECURITIES>                                         0
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<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
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<COMMON>                                     2,687,211
                                0
                                    339,407
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<CGS>                                        2,118,811
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<EPS-PRIMARY>                                   (0.01)
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