GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO INC
10-Q, 1994-10-24
GROCERY STORES
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                                                  Executed Copy
                                      
                                  FORM 10-Q
                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           Washington, D.C. 20549
                                      
                 Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d)
                                      
                   of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                      
For Quarter Ended September 10, 1994           Commission File Number 1-4141

                 THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.
                 ----------------------------------------------
                                      
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
       Maryland                                         13-1890974
       --------                                         ----------
(State or other jurisdiction of                     (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                      Identification No.)


2 Paragon Drive, Montvale, New Jersey                      07645
- - -------------------------------------                      -----
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code     201-573-9700
                                                       ------------

- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Former  name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed  since  last
report.

Indicate  by  check mark whether the Registrant  (1)  has filed all  reports
required  to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange  Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months  (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and  (2)  has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                     YES  XXX           NO
                                        ---------         ---------

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

            Class                   Outstanding at September 10, 1994
            -----                   ---------------------------------

Common stock - $1 par value                       38,220,333 shares
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                      
               THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.
                                      
                       PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                                      
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

          STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS & RETAINED EARNINGS
              (Dollars in thousands, except per share figures)
                                 (Unaudited)
                                      
                                12 Weeks Ended            28 Weeks Ended
                        September 10, September 11, September 10, September 11,
                               1994          1993       1994         1993
                            -----------  ----------- ----------- -----------

Sales                        $2,390,914  $2,399,368   $5,616,273  $5,678,632
Cost of merchandise sold    (1,710,003) (1,708,875)  (4,022,718) (4,046,985)
                             ----------  ----------   ----------  ----------
Gross margin                    680,911     690,493    1,593,555   1,631,647
Store operating, general and
 administrative expense       (655,043)   (666,715)  (1,535,909) (1,559,864)
                             ----------  ----------   ----------  ----------
Income from operations           25,868      23,778       57,646      71,783
Interest expense               (16,418)    (14,371)     (36,894)    (33,476)
                             ----------  ----------   ----------  ----------
Income before income
 taxes and cumulative effect      9,450       9,407       20,752      38,307
Provision for income taxes      (3,393)     (3,450)      (7,450)    (15,300)
                             ----------  ----------   ----------  ----------
Income before cumulative
 effect                           6,057       5,957       13,302      23,007

Cumulative effect on prior years of
 change in accounting principle-

   Postemployment benefits            -           -      (4,950)           -
                             ----------  ----------   ----------  ----------
Net income                        6,057       5,957        8,352      23,007
Retained earnings at
 beginning of period            523,830     565,202      529,179     555,796
Cash dividends                  (7,644)     (7,644)     (15,288)    (15,288)
                             ----------  ----------   ----------  ----------
Retained earnings at
 end of period               $  522,243  $  563,515   $  522,243  $  563,515
                             ==========  ==========   ==========  ==========
Earnings per share:
 Income before
     cumulative effect       $      .16  $      .15   $      .35  $      .60

 Cumulative effect on prior years of
   change in accounting principle-

   Postemployment benefits            -           -         (.13)          -
                             ----------  ----------   ----------  ----------
 Net income                  $      .16  $      .15   $      .22  $      .60
                             ==========  ==========   ==========  ==========

Cash dividends               $      .20  $      .20   $      .40  $      .40
                             ==========  ==========   ==========  ==========

Weighted average number of
  shares outstanding         38,220,000  38,220,000   38,220,000  38,220,000
                             ==========  ==========   ==========  ==========

                  See Notes to Quarterly Report on Page 5.
                                      
                                    - 1 -
                                      
                                      
               THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.
                                      
                         CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                         ---------------------------
                                      
                           (Dollars in thousands)
                                      
                                      September 10, 1994   February 26, 1994
                                      ------------------   ------------------
                                           (Unaudited)
ASSETS
- - ------
  Current assets:
   Cash and short-term investments         $  132,683         $  124,236
   Accounts receivable                        197,616            190,954
   Inventories                                849,769            850,077
   Prepaid expenses and other assets           63,869             65,072
                                           ----------         ----------
     Total current assets                   1,243,937          1,230,339
                                           ----------         ----------

  Property:
   Property owned                           1,553,270          1,564,745
   Property leased                            114,728            122,788
                                           ----------          ---------
     Property-net                           1,667,998          1,687,533
  Other assets                                177,540            180,823
                                           ----------         ----------
  Total Assets                             $3,089,475         $3,098,695
                                           ==========         ==========














                  See Notes to Quarterly Report on Page 5.
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                      

                                     -2-

               THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.
                                      
                         CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                         ---------------------------
                           (Dollars in thousands)

                                      September 10, 1994   February 26, 1994
                                      ------------------   ------------------
                                           (Unaudited)
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
- - ----------------------------------

  Current liabilities:
   Current portion of long-term debt        $  56,746          $  77,755
   Current portion of obligations under
     capital leases                            15,277             16,097
   Accounts payable                           468,352            458,875
   Book overdrafts                            167,947            196,818
   Accrued salaries, wages and benefits       148,936            173,366
   Accrued taxes                               38,882             35,879
   Other accruals                             165,293            192,342
                                           ----------         ----------
     Total current liabilities              1,061,433          1,151,132
                                           ----------         ----------

  Long-term debt                              662,340            544,399
                                           ----------         ----------
  Obligations under capital leases            154,206            162,866
                                           ----------         ----------
  Deferred income taxes                        89,009            100,405
                                           ----------         ----------
  Other non-current liabilities               137,516            145,476
                                           ----------         ----------
  Shareholders' equity:
   Preferred stock--no par value;
     authorized--3,000,000 shares;
     issued--none                                   -                  -
   Common stock--$1 par value; authorized--
    80,000,000 shares;
    issued--38,229,490 shares                  38,229             38,229
   Capital surplus                            453,475            453,475
   Cumulative translation adjustment         (28,613)           (26,103)
   Retained earnings                          522,243            529,179
   Treasury stock, at cost, 9,157 shares        (363)              (363)
                                           ----------         ----------
   Total shareholders' equity                 984,971            994,417
                                           ----------         ----------
   Total liabilities and shareholders'
     equity                                $3,089,475         $3,098,695
                                           ==========         ==========
                  See Notes to Quarterly Report on Page 5.
                                      
                                     -3-
                                      
                                      
               THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.
                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                           (Dollars in thousands)
                                 (Unaudited)
                                                        28 Weeks Ended
                                               September 10,     September 11,
                                                   1994              1993
                                               -------------     -------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net income                                    $  8,352           $ 23,007
  Adjustments to reconcile net income
   to cash provided by operating activities:
    Cumulative effect on prior years of change
      in accounting principle:
       Postemployment benefits                     4,950                  -
    Depreciation and amortization                132,082            129,503
    Deferred income tax provision
      on income before cumulative effect           6,511              1,837
    (Gain) loss on disposal of owned property    (1,815)              1,589
    Increase in receivables                      (6,894)            (4,741)
    (Increase)decrease in inventories            (1,509)             13,835
    Increase in other current assets            (11,851)           (11,810)
    Increase in accounts payable                  10,166             27,765
    Increase (decrease) in accrued salaries,
      wages and benefits                        (23,397)              3,475
    Increase in accrued taxes                      2,608             13,417
    Decrease in store closing reserves           (9,128)           (22,069)
    Decrease in acquisition reserves            (13,901)           (10,787)
    Decrease in insurance reserves              (17,371)           (12,363)
    Other                                        (2,420)              5,579
                                               ---------          ---------
Net cash provided by operating activities         76,383            158,237
                                               ---------          ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Expenditures for property                    (117,009)          (138,139)
  Proceeds from disposal of property               6,253              7,584
  Acquisition of business, net of
  cash acquired                                        -           (42,948)
                                               ---------          ---------
Net cash used in investing activities          (110,756)          (173,503)
                                               ---------          ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Proceeds from long-term debt                    98,651             77,294
  Payment of long-term debt                      (3,579)            (2,999)
  Decrease in book overdrafts                   (28,108)           (22,461)
  Principal payments on capital leases           (8,468)            (9,629)
  Cash dividends                                (15,288)           (15,288)
  Purchase of treasury stock                           -                (2)
                                               ---------          ---------
Net cash provided by financing
 activities                                       43,208             26,915
                                               ---------          ---------
Effect of exchange rate changes on
  cash and short-term investments                  (388)            (1,313)
                                               ---------          ---------
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND
   SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS                          8,447             10,336

Cash and Short-Term Investments
  at Beginning of Period                         124,236            110,120
                                               ---------          ---------
CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
  AT END OF PERIOD                             $ 132,683          $ 120,456
                                               =========          =========
                                      
                  See Notes to Quarterly Report on Page 5.
                                      
                                     -4-
                                      
                                      
               THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.
                          NOTES TO QUARTERLY REPORT
                          -------------------------
1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

   The  consolidated financial statements for the 28 weeks  ended  September
   10,  1994  and  September 11, 1993 are unaudited, and in the  opinion  of
   management,  all  adjustments necessary for a fair presentation  of  such
   financial statements have been included.  Such adjustments consisted only
   of  normal  recurring items, except for the cumulative effect  adjustment
   associated  with  the  adoption  of  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting
   Standards  ("SFAS")  No.  112 "Employers' Accounting  for  Postemployment
   Benefits".  Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for
   a full year.

   The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
   and all majority-owned subsidiaries.

   This  Form  10-Q  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  Company's
   consolidated financial statements and notes incorporated by reference  in
   the 1993 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

   Certain  reclassifications have been made to the prior  interim  periods'
   financial   statements  in  order  to  conform  to  the  current   period
   presentation.


2) ACCOUNTING CHANGE

   Effective February 27, 1994, the Company adopted SFAS No. 112 "Employers'
   Accounting  for  Postemployment Benefits".  SFAS  No.  112  requires  the
   accrual  of costs for preretirement, postemployment benefits provided  to
   former  or  inactive employees and the recognition of an  obligation  for
   these benefits.

   The  Company's previous accounting policy had been to accrue for workers'
   compensation and a principal portion of long-term disability benefits and
   to  expense other postemployment benefits, such as short-term disability,
   as incurred.  As a result, the Company recorded a charge of $5.0 million,
   net  of applicable income taxes of $3.9 million, as the cumulative effect
   of  recording the obligation as of the beginning of the year.  The effect
   of adopting the Statement will have an immaterial effect on the financial
   results before the cumulative effect of accounting change for the  fiscal
   year.


3) CONTINGENCY

   During  the  second  quarter of fiscal 1994,  the  Company  entered  into
   certain  labor  agreements in Canada which allow the union employees  the
   option  of  participating in a termination/reassignment program affecting
   current  A&P  store employees.  While the cost of the  program  could  be
   substantial,  until  implementation occurs or is at  least  substantially
   underway  (which  is anticipated to be by the end of the Company's  third
   quarter) no reasonably accurate estimate of the cost of this program  can
   be determined.


                                      
                                     -5-

ITEM 2.             MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
              OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
              ------------------------------------------------
                    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                      12 WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBER 10, 1994
                      ---------------------------------
OPERATING RESULTS

Sales  for  the  second  quarter ended September 10, 1994  of  $2.4  billion
decreased $8 million or 0.4% from last year.  A lower Canadian exchange rate
adversely  affected sales by $26 million or 1.1%.  Excluding the  effect  of
the  change in exchange rates, sales increased 0.7%.  Contributing  to  this
increase  were the opening of 8 new stores during the first two quarters  of
fiscal  1994.  New store openings since the beginning of fiscal  1993  added
approximately  3.1%  to sales in the second quarter  of  fiscal  1994.   The
Company, in its continuing program to eliminate unproductive stores,  closed
58  stores  during the first two quarters of fiscal 1994.   The  closure  of
stores since the beginning of fiscal 1993 reduced comparative sales by 3.3%.
Same  store  sales  for the second quarter were 0.7% ahead  of  prior  year.
Average  weekly sales per store were approximately $174,700 versus  $165,200
for the corresponding period of the prior year for a 5.8% increase.

Second  quarter  sales for U.S. operations have improved,  with  same  store
sales  up 2.6% and comparable store sales, which include replacement stores,
up  3.4%  over  the prior year.  In Canada, same store sales declined  7.0%,
largely reflecting the slow return of sales for the Miracle Food Mart stores
since  the  settlement  of a 14-week labor strike in 70  Miracle  Food  Mart
stores which ended February 25, 1994.

Gross  margin  as a percent of sales decreased 0.3% to 28.5% in  the  second
quarter  of  1994  from  28.8% for the second  quarter  of  the  prior  year
resulting primarily from increased special price reductions partly offset by
increased  margins  in the U.S..  The gross margin dollar  decrease  of  $10
million  is  a result of a lower Canadian exchange rate ($7 million)  and  a
decrease  in gross margin rates of $8 million, partly offset by an  increase
in  volume  of  $5  million.  The U.S. gross margin  increased  $18  million
principally  as  a  result of increased volume of $15 million.   In  Canada,
gross  margin  declined $28 million, consisting of volume  declines  of  $11
million,  a  decrease in gross margin rates of $10 million and the  exchange
rate decline of $7 million.

Store  operating, general and administrative expense as a percent  of  sales
decreased to 27.4% from 27.8% for the corresponding period in the prior year
resulting primarily from reduced labor costs and decreased general liability
and workmen's compensation costs, principally in the U.S., partly offset  by
increased advertising and store occupancy costs.

Interest expense increased from the previous year primarily due to increased
U.S.  borrowings  of  $100 million in Long-term Notes  and  an  increase  in
interest rates on short-term borrowings partly offset by a decrease  in  the
interest rate on Long-term Notes.






                                     -6-



Income before income taxes for the second quarter ended September 10, 1994
is $9.5 million compared to $9.4 million for the comparable period in the
prior year.  As a result of the Canadian sales decline mentioned above, the
Company has not been able to fully realize the benefits of the labor
settlement.  The Company continues to believe that the benefits of the
promotional programs and the labor settlement will have a positive impact on
the future Canadian operating results.  The future profitability of the
Canadian business has a direct impact on the Company's ability to recover
the goodwill associated with such operations and realize deferred tax assets
previously recorded.  The Company continues to evaluate the recoverability
of the goodwill associated with its Canadian operations and the likelihood
of realizing its deferred tax assets.
                                      
The income tax provision recorded in the second quarter of fiscal years 1994
and  1993 reflects the Company's estimated expected annual tax rates applied
to their respective domestic and foreign financial results.


                    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                      28 WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBER 10, 1994
                    -------------------------------------

OPERATING RESULTS

Sales  for  the 28 weeks ended September 10, 1994 of $5.6 billion  decreased
$62  million  or  1.1%  from  last year.  A  lower  Canadian  exchange  rate
adversely   affected  sales  by  $77  million  or  1.4%.   In  addition,   a
competitors'  strike in the New York metropolitan market last year  resulted
in  an  estimated current year comparable sales decline of 0.5%.   Excluding
the  effects  of the change in exchange rates and the effect of last  year's
competitors'  strike, sales increased 0.8%.  New store  openings  since  the
beginning of fiscal 1993 and the acquisition of Big Star stores in the prior
year  first  quarter  added approximately 3.3% to sales  in  the  first  two
quarters  of  fiscal  1994.  The closure of stores since  the  beginning  of
fiscal  1993  reduced comparative sales by approximately 2.7%.   Same  store
sales  for the first 28 weeks of fiscal 1994 increased 0.1% over prior year.
Average  weekly sales per store were approximately $173,700 versus  $166,900
for the same period of the prior year for a 4.1% increase.

Same  store  sales for U.S. operations were 1.7% ahead of prior year,  after
excluding  the  effect  of last year's competitors' strike.   Canadian  same
store sales were down 6.2% mainly due to the slow recovery of sales for  the
Miracle  Food Mart stores since the settlement of the Canadian labor  strike
on the last day of fiscal 1993.

Gross  margin as a percent of sales decreased 0.3% to 28.4% for the  current
year  from  28.7%  for  the  prior year resulting primarily  from  increased
special price reductions partly offset by increased buying allowances in the
U.S..   The gross margin dollar decrease of $38 million is a result  of  the
decline in the Canadian exchange rate of $20 million and a decrease in gross
margin  rates  of  $22 million, principally Canadian, partly  offset  by  an
increase  in  volume  of $4 million.  The U.S. gross  margin  increased  $35
million  of  which  $25  million is attributable to  volume  increases.   In
Canada,  gross  margin decreased $73 million, consisting of  a  decrease  in
gross  margin rates of $31 million, a volume decline of $22 million and  the
exchange rate decline of $20 million.


                                     -7-

Store  operating, general and administrative expense as a percent  of  sales
decreased  to  27.3% from 27.5% for the prior year primarily resulting  from
decreased  store  labor  partly offset by increased  advertising  and  store
occupancy costs.

Interest  expense increased from the previous year mainly  as  a  result  of
increased US. borrowings of $100 million in Long-term Notes and an  increase
in  interest  rates on short-term borrowings partly offset by a decrease  in
the interest rate on Long-term Notes.

Income  before  income taxes and cumulative effect for the  28  weeks  ended
September 10, 1994 is $20.8 million compared to $38.3 million for  the  same
period  of  the  prior  year.   As a result of the  Canadian  sales  decline
mentioned above, the Company has not been able to fully realize the benefits
of the labor settlement.  The Company continues to believe that the benefits
of  the  promotional programs and the labor settlement will have a  positive
impact  on  the future Canadian operating results.  The future profitability
of  the  Canadian business has a direct impact on the Company's  ability  to
recover  the  goodwill associated with such operations and realize  deferred
tax  assets  previously  recorded.  The Company continues  to  evaluate  the
recoverability  of the goodwill associated with its Canadian operations  and
the likelihood of realizing its deferred tax assets.

The  income  tax provision for the first 28 weeks of fiscal years  1994  and
1993  reflects the Company's estimated expected annual tax rates applied  to
their respective domestic and foreign financial results.

Effective  February 27, 1994, the Company adopted SFAS No.  112  "Employers'
Accounting for Postemployment Benefits".  As a result, the Company  recorded
a  charge  of $5.0 million or $0.13 per share (net of tax) as the cumulative
effect of this change on prior years.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The  Company  ended the second quarter with working capital of $183  million
compared  to  $79 million at the beginning of the fiscal year.  The  Company
had  cash and short-term investments aggregating $133 million at the end  of
the  second  quarter of fiscal 1994 compared to $124 million at the  end  of
fiscal 1993.  The Company has in excess of $300 million in various available
credit facilities.

These  available  cash resources, together with income from operations,  are
sufficient   for  the  Company's  capital  expenditure  program,   mandatory
scheduled debt repayments and dividend payments for fiscal 1994.

For   fiscal   1994,  the  Company  had  planned  capital  expenditures   of
approximately $340 million for 35 new stores and approximately 120  remodels
and  expansions.   Certain store openings and remodels and  expansions  have
been   delayed  mainly  to  permit  compliance  with  applicable  regulatory
requirements.   Accordingly,  the Company  has  adjusted  its  planned  1994
capital  expenditures to approximately $250 million including 20 new  stores
and  approximately  75  remodels and expansions.  For  the  28  weeks  ended
September  10,  1994,  capital  expenditures  totaled  $117  million,  which
included 8 new stores and 33 remodels and enlargements.
                                      
                                      
                                      

                                     -8-
                                      
                                      
               THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

                                      
                         PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
                         ---------------------------


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
         -----------------
         None


Item 2.  Changes in Securities
         ---------------------
         None


Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
         -------------------------------
         None


Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
         ---------------------------------------------------
         At  its  Annual  Meeting of Shareholders, held July 12,  1994,  its
         proposals for the 1994 Stock Option Plan and the 1994 Stock  Option
         Plan  for  Non-Employee  Directors were approved,  with  33,778,996
         affirmative  votes and 833,290 negative votes cast on  the  former,
         and  33,551,403 affirmative votes and 1,025,179 negative votes cast
         on the latter.


Item 5.  Other Information
         -----------------
         None


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
         --------------------------------
         None


















                                     -9-
                                      
                                      
               THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.






SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to  the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly caused this report to be signed on its  behalf  by  the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                          THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.



Date: October 24, 1994    By:        /s/ Kenneth A. Uhl
                             ---------------------------------------
                               Kenneth A. Uhl, Vice President and
                                Controller (Chief Accounting Officer)

































                                    -10-



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<MULTIPLIER> 1000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   QTR-2
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          FEB-25-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-10-1994
<CASH>                                          132683
<SECURITIES>                                         0
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<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               1243937
<PP&E>                                         1667998
<DEPRECIATION>                                       0
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<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          1061433
<BONDS>                                         816546
<COMMON>                                         38229
                                0
                                          0
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<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   3089475
<SALES>                                        5616273
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<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               1535909
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               36894
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  20752
<INCOME-TAX>                                      7450
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              13302
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                         4950
<NET-INCOME>                                      8352
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .22
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