GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO INC
424B1, 1994-01-10
GROCERY STORES
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<PAGE>

                                            Rule 424 (b)(1)
                                            Registration Statement No. 33-50725

PROSPECTUS
 
                                 $200,000,000
 
                                     LOGO
 
                THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.
 
                          7.70% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2004
 
                           -------------------------
 
  Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15,
commencing July 15, 1994. The Notes will bear interest at the rate of 7.70%
per annum and will mature on January 15, 2004. The Notes are not redeemable
prior to maturity and do not have the benefit of a sinking fund. The Notes
will be unsecured and will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company.
 
  The Notes will be issued in fully registered book-entry form in minimum
denominations of $10,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. A
global note representing the Notes will be registered in the name of a nominee
of The Depository Trust Company, which will act as depositary (the
"Depositary"). Beneficial interests in the Notes will be shown on, and
transfers thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by the
Depositary and its participants. See "Description of the Notes--Book-Entry
System" herein.
 
                           -------------------------
 
THESE SECURITIES HAVE  NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY  THE SECURITIES AND
 EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  OR  ANY  STATE  SECURITIES  COMMISSION,  NOR  HAS  THE
 SECURITIES  AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  OR ANY  STATE  SECURITIES  COMMISSION
  PASSED   UPON  THE   ACCURACY  OR   ADEQUACY  OF   THIS   PROSPECTUS.  ANY
   REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           PRICE TO   UNDERWRITING  PROCEEDS TO
                                          PUBLIC(1)   DISCOUNT(2)  COMPANY(1)(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                      <C>          <C>          <C>
Per Note...............................      100%         .65%        99.35%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total..................................  $200,000,000  $1,300,000  $198,700,000
</TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
(1) Plus accrued interest, if any, from January 14, 1994.
(2) The Company has agreed to indemnify the several Underwriters against
    certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
    1933.
(3) Before deducting estimated expenses of $365,000 payable by the Company.
 
                           -------------------------
 
  The Notes are offered by the several Underwriters, subject to prior sale,
when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, and subject to certain other
conditions. The Underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
such offer and to reject orders in whole or in part. It is expected that
delivery of the Notes will be made through the book-entry facilities of the
Depositary on or about January 14, 1994.
 
                           -------------------------
 
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.                                     DILLON, READ & CO. INC.
 
                           -------------------------
 
                The date of this Prospectus is January 7, 1994.
<PAGE>
 
  IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT
TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE NOTES OFFERED
HEREBY AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET.
SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
 
                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
  The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance
therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy
statements and other information can be inspected and copied at the public
reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the following Regional Offices of
the Commission: New York Regional Office, 75 Park Place, 14th Floor, New York,
New York 10007; and Chicago Regional Office, Northwestern Atrium Center, 500
West Madison Street, 14th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such
material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission,
Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed
rates. In addition, the aforementioned material can also be inspected at the
offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10005.
 
                INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
 
  The following documents, filed with the Commission by the Company, are
incorporated in this Prospectus by reference as of its date of filing:
 
 
    1.  The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
        February 27, 1993, as amended by Annual Report 10-K/A dated December
        28, 1993.
 
    2.  The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
  June 19, 1993.
 
    3.  The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
  September 11, 1993.
 
  All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the
termination of the offering of the Notes shall be deemed to be incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of the
filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or
is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such
statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed,
except as so modified and superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
 
  The Company undertakes to provide without charge to each person, including
any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this Prospectus has been delivered, on
written or oral request, a copy of any and all of the documents incorporated in
this Prospectus by reference, other than exhibits to such documents not
specifically incorporated by reference therein. Requests for such copies should
be directed to The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., 2 Paragon Drive,
Montvale, New Jersey 07645, Attention: Robert G. Ulrich, Senior Vice President
and General Counsel (telephone (201) 573-9700).
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
 
                                  THE COMPANY
 
  The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. (the "Company") is engaged in
the retail food business. On the basis of reported sales for fiscal 1992, the
Company believes that it had the fourth largest sales volume of any retail food
company in the United States and the largest sales volume in metropolitan New
York and Detroit and in the Province of Ontario, the Company's largest single
markets in the United States and Canada.
 
  Operating under the trade names A&P, Super Fresh, Family Mart, Farmer Jack,
Kohl's, Waldbaum's, Food Emporium, Food Mart, Food Bazaar, Miracle Food Mart,
Sav-A-Center, Ultra Mart, Futurestore, Dominion and Compass Foods, the Company
sells groceries, meats, fresh produce and other items commonly offered in
supermarkets. In addition, many stores have bakery, delicatessen, fresh fish
and cheese departments. National, regional and local brands are sold as well as
private label merchandise. In support of its retail operations, the Company
also operates two coffee roasting plants, two bakeries, one delicatessen food
kitchen, an ice cream plant and (through a joint venture) a dairy. The products
processed in these facilities are sold under the Company's own brand names
which include A&P, Eight O'Clock, Bokar, Royale, Jane Parker, Wesley's Quaker
Maid and Master Choice. All products produced by A&P's food processing
operations are sold in Company stores. A&P also sells its coffee and ice cream
products to unaffiliated retail outlets primarily outside of its marketing
areas. As of the end of the fiscal 1993 third quarter ended December 4, 1993,
the Company operated a total of 1,191 stores.
 
  As of the close of fiscal 1992, the Company had approximately 90,000
employees, of which approximately 64% were employed on a part-time basis.
Approximately 88% of the Company's employees are covered by union contracts.
For information relating to a strike in Canada affecting 63 stores and 6,500
employees, see "Recent Developments--Labor Unions; Canadian Strike."
 
  The Company's executive offices are located at 2 Paragon Drive, Montvale, New
Jersey 07645, and its telephone number is (201) 573-9700. The Company was
incorporated in Maryland in 1925.
 
                              RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
 
FINANCIAL UPDATE
 
Fiscal 1993
 
  THIRD QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 4, 1993. Sales for the 40 weeks ended December
4, 1993 were $8.0 billion as compared to $8.1 billion for the 40 weeks ended
December 5, 1992. Net income before nonrecurring charges for the 40 weeks ended
December 4, 1993 was $23.4 million compared to $30.9 million for the 40 weeks
ended December 5, 1992. Nonrecurring charges totalling $180.2 million in the
first quarter of fiscal year 1992 contributed to a net loss of $149.4 million
for the 40 weeks ended December 5, 1992 compared to net income of $23.4 million
for the 40 weeks ended December 4, 1993. The nonrecurring charges consisted
principally of charges relating to the Company's write-off in its investment in
Isosceles and the adoption of certain new accounting pronouncements (see
"Fiscal 1992" below).
 
  Same store sales for the 12 weeks ended December 4, 1993, excluded the 63
stores affected by the Canadian strike (discussed below), and were 1% lower
than the 12 weeks ended December 5, 1992 and 1.1% behind for the 40 weeks ended
December 4, 1993 as compared to the 40 weeks ended December 5, 1992. The
Company operated 1,191 stores at December 4, 1993. It opened 10 new stores,
acquired 48 Big Star stores, remodeled or expanded 86 existing stores and
closed 60 stores during the 40 weeks ended December 4, 1993.
 
  SECOND QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 11, 1993. Sales for the 28 weeks ended
September 11, 1993 of $5.7 billion decreased $69 million or 1.2% from the
corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. A lower Canadian exchange rate
adversely affected sales by $78 million or 1.4%. Excluding the effects of the
change
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
 
in exchange rates, sales increased by $9 million or 0.2%. Contributing factors
were the acquisition of 48 Big Star stores ($125 million or 2.3%) and the
opening of 15 new stores principally in the Northeast ($96 million or 1.7%)
largely offset by the closing of 92 outmoded stores since the comparable period
last year in the Company's major markets of the Northeast, Michigan and Canada
($147 million or 2.6%) and reduced same store sales ($65 million or 1.2%). The
U.S. same store sales decline of 2.0% reflects last year's impact of the Kroger
strike in the Michigan region, the difficult sales climate and lack of
inflation, largely offset by improved same store sales in Canada of 1.9%.
Average weekly sales per store were approximately $166,900 versus $167,200 for
the corresponding period of the prior year for a 0.2% decrease.
 
  Gross margin as a percent of sales for the comparative periods increased 0.1%
to 28.7% primarily from the continued benefits derived from the Company's
centralized purchasing function and change in product mix partly offset by
decreased buying allowances, increased special price reductions and increased
competitive activity throughout the Company. Total gross margin decreased $13
million mainly as a result of the negative effect of the Canadian exchange rate
of $24 million, offset by $3 million due to increased volume and $8 million due
to a net increase in rates.
 
  In the United States, gross margin declined 0.3% to 28.5%, resulting in a
reduction in gross margin dollars of approximately $13 million while overall
net revenue gains increased gross margin dollars by $5 million.
 
  In Canada, the gross margin rate improved 1.7% increasing margins by
approximately $21 million. Offsetting this improvement was $24 million due to
the negative effects of Canadian exchange rate and a minor sales volume
decrease due to the loss of sales volume in closed stores offset by improved
same store sales in continuing stores.
 
  Store operating, general and administrative expense as a percent of sales
increased to 27.5% from 27.1% from the corresponding period in the prior year
resulting primarily from increased costs and expenses associated with store
occupancy, store labor and employee benefits. U.S. expenses increased $21
million, principally due to the addition of Big Star stores in 1993 offset by
reduced expenses from store closures. Canadian expenses were 5.0% below the
corresponding period in the prior year as a result of the change in exchange
rates.
 
  Interest expense decreased from the previous year primarily due to reduced
capital lease obligations and lower interest rates on short-term borrowings
partially offset by higher outstanding borrowings.
 
  Loss before income tax benefit and cumulative effect for the 28 weeks ended
September 12, 1992 reflects a $151.2 million provision for potential loss on
its total investment in Isosceles PLC. Pretax income before this provision was
$52.5 million. Included in the Company's September 11, 1993 balance sheet
caption "other accruals and other non-current liabilities" are amounts totaling
approximately $41 million associated with store closing liabilities. This
liability principally represents costs associated with future rent, property
taxes, common area maintenance costs and equipment disposition costs, estimated
to be incurred by the Company.
 
Fiscal 1992
 
  During fiscal 1992, the Company recorded non-recurring pre-tax charges of
$151.2 million for the potential loss on its investment in Isosceles PLC and a
$43 million charge for realignment of store operation costs. In addition, the
Company adopted new accounting standards for Income Taxes and Postretirement
Benefits and recorded after-tax charges of $64.5 million and $26.5 million,
respectively. The Company's decision to record a provision for the potential
loss of its investment in Isosceles PLC occurred in July 1992. The Company
monitored its investment in Isosceles through the analysis of Isosceles'
prepared business plans and cash flow projections. In September of 1990 the
Company chose not to participate in a recapitalization of Isosceles resulting
in a decline in its ownership portion to approximately 7.2%. Late in 1991 new
management was appointed at Isosceles and in June 1992, the Company was
informed by new management that a significantly different operating strategy
would be implemented. The Company was further informed
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
 
by new Isosceles management that this new strategy would result in
substantially reduced operating results and that Isosceles shareholders had
suffered a significant diminution in the value of their holdings. Shortly
thereafter, the Company concluded that the recovery of any of its investment in
Isosceles had become remote and that it was appropriate to write-off its entire
investment.
 
  In 1992, the Company reassessed store operations in its markets and closed
certain stores and has identified certain other stores to be closed in the
future as part of its realignment program for certain geographic regions in the
United States and Canada. This program, which included 72 stores, is expected
to be substantially completed over the next three years. Charges totalling $43
million in fiscal 1992 related to this realignment and included future rent,
property taxes, common area maintenance costs and equipment disposition costs.
The Company anticipates that these costs, which only include costs subsequent
to the actual store closing, will be paid principally over the next four years.
Operating charges during the period from the announcement of the realignment
program through the anticipated closure date have been, and will continue to
be, charged as expenses in the appropriate period. This realignment program is
an integral part of the Company's long term strategic and profit plan. The
Company believes that, within a three to five year period, this program will
have a positive effect on future operations and cash flows.
 
  Included under the Company's 1992 year-end balance sheet caption "other
accruals and other non-current liabilities" are amounts totalling approximately
$60 million associated with store closing liabilities. This liability
principally represents costs associated with future rent, property taxes,
common area maintenance costs and equipment disposition costs estimated to be
incurred by the Company.
 
Adoption of SFAS No. 112 During Fiscal 1994
 
  Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 112 "Employers Accounting for
Post Employment Benefits", will be effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 1993 and will require the accrual of costs for pre-retirement
post-employment benefits provided to former or inactive employees and the
recognition of an obligation for these benefits. The Company intends to adopt
the statement effective February 27, 1994.
 
LABOR UNIONS; CANADIAN STRIKE
 
  The Company has been in negotiations with Local Nos. 175 and 633, United Food
& Commercial Workers, regarding a collective bargaining agreement involving
approximately 6,500 employees in 63 "Miracle Mart", "Ultra Mart" and other
stores in Ontario, Canada. The Union struck 63 stores on November 19, 1993.
Because the Company has no ability to hire replacement workers under Ontario
law, the stores are closed for business. The Company made an offer to settle
the dispute which was rejected by the union members on December 11, 1993. The
Company cannot predict when negotiations will resume or what will be the
outcome of negotiations. Revenues of the 63 stores approximate 25% of the total
Canadian operations with gross margin rates approximating the overall gross
margin rates of the total Canadian operations. Since the date of the strike,
the Company has incurred one time costs of $1.3 million mainly due to inventory
losses on perishable products which could not be removed from the stores due to
picketing activities. The Company estimates that its profitability and cash
flow may be negatively impacted by approximately $1 million per week in the
near term.
 
  There are twenty-two significant union contracts expiring in 1993 and 1994
which have not yet been extended. These contracts affect approximately 31,000
employees. These union contracts are either in the early stages of negotiation
or negotiations have not begun.
 
EXPANSION PROGRAM
 
  The Company has expanded its position in Metro Atlanta by acquiring 48 Big
Star stores in March 1993 for approximately $43 million. The acquisition has
been accounted for as a purchase. The Company is in the process of finalizing
the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the current
appraisals and assessments.
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
 
  The Company continues to build a strong foundation by accelerating its
efforts to eliminate obsolete, unproductive stores and by opening new stores
and remodeling existing stores. The closing of stores which are older and
outmoded occurs in the normal course of business. The costs associated with
such closings tend to be insignificant as these stores are generally near the
end of the lease term and have lower net asset values. The Company's 1992
planned realignment program included 72 stores which did not meet this
criteria. The Company has closed 56 stores during the first 36 weeks of the
current fiscal year, eight of which were included in the 1992 planned
realignment program. The Company expects to close approximately 50 stores per
year over the next two fiscal years.
 
  For fiscal 1993, the Company has planned capital expenditures in excess of
$300 million for 24 new stores and more than 150 remodels and expansions
(compared with 11 new stores and 102 remodels and expansions in 1992), and
plans to maintain at least that level of expenditure each year through 1997.
Nine new stores, with a cost approximating $33 million, which were included in
the 1993 original plan, have been delayed mainly to permit compliance with
applicable regulatory requirements. It has been the Company's experience over
the past several years that it typically takes 12 to 18 months after opening
for a new store to begin generating operating profit. Risks inherent in retail
real estate investments are primarily associated with competitive pressures in
the marketplace. From 1993 through 1997, the Company intends to improve the use
of technology through scanning and other technological advances to improve
customer service and store operations and merchandising, to intensify
advertising and promotion and to enhance purchasing and merchandising.
 
  The Company's Five-Year Development Plan includes 175 new stores over the
next five years, with an attendant increase in net square footage of 3% per
year, and the remodeling of approximately 165 stores per year. Costs of each
project will vary significantly based upon size, marketing format, geographic
area and development involvement required from the Company. The planned costs
of these projects average $3,000,000 for a new store and $900,000 for a remodel
or enlargement. Traditionally, the Company leases real estate and expends
capital on leasehold improvements and store fixtures and fittings. Based upon
current business conditions, the Company anticipates that it may be required to
increase its purchase and development of real estate. Consistent with the
Company's history, most new store activity will be directed into those areas
where the Company achieves its best profitability. Remodeling and enlargement
programs are normally undertaken based upon competitive opportunities and
usually involve updating a store to a more modern and competitive format. The
Company anticipates that the proceeds from this offering and the refinancing of
self-developed real estate projects, together approximating $300 million,
combined with its operating cash flows should be sufficient to fund these
programs.
 
CREDIT FACILITIES
 
  The Company's available credit facilities consisted of the following on the
indicated dates:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           FEBRUARY 27, 1993 SEPTEMBER 11, 1993
                                           ----------------- ------------------
<S>                                        <C>               <C>
                                                  (Dollars in Millions)
U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement...........       $175               $175
U.S. Bank Lines of Credit.................        260                205
Canadian Bank and Commercial Paper Pro-            80                 76
 gram.....................................       ----               ----
Total Available Credit....................        515                456
 Less Borrowings..........................        159                235
                                                 ----               ----
Net Available Credit......................       $356               $221
                                                 ====               ====
</TABLE>
  Under the terms of the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company may
borrow up to $175 million on a revolving basis at current money market interest
rates with a final maturity of February 28, 1994. There have been no borrowings
under this facility. In October 1993, the Company replaced its $175 million
Credit
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
 
Agreement with a new Credit Agreement under which the Company may borrow on a
revolving basis up to $250 million at current money market interest rates with
a final maturity at October 1996. The Company pays a facility fee of 1/4 of 1%
for this Agreement. The costs of borrowings under the Company's U.S. and
Canadian Bank Lines of Credit and the Canadian Commercial Paper Program are at
prevailing short-term interest rates.
 
RATINGS
 
  During October 1993, Standard & Poor's Ratings Group confirmed the Company's
existing senior debt rating of BBB- and commercial paper rating of A-3. In
November 1993 Moody's Investors Service lowered the Company's senior debt
rating to Baa3 and its commercial paper rating to Prime-3. Both Moody's
Investors Service and Standard & Poor's Ratings Group have issued their
preliminary ratings with respect to the Notes offered hereby consistent with
the current ratings of the Company. The Company does not believe that there has
been a material impact on the Company's available bank lines of credit as a
result of these ratings.
 
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
 
  The net proceeds to be received by the Company from the sale of the Notes
offered hereby will be used for general corporate purposes including the
repayment of certain debt, the construction of new stores, the remodeling of
existing stores, closure of small, outmoded stores, the possible acquisition of
retail food stores or other enterprises related to the Company's business.
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
 
                         SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
  The following is a summary of certain consolidated financial information
relating to the Company. This summary should be read in conjunction with the
related consolidated financial statements and supplemental schedules included
or incorporated by reference in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended February 27, 1993 and the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 11, 1993 which is incorporated herein by reference.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    YEARS ENDED                                      PERIODS ENDED
                          ----------------------------------------------------------------    ---------------------------
                          FEBRUARY 25, FEBRUARY 24, FEBRUARY 23, FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 27,    SEPTEMBER 12, SEPTEMBER 11,
                              1989         1990         1991         1992         1993            1992          1993
                          ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------    ------------- -------------
                           (52 WEEKS)   (52 WEEKS)   (52 WEEKS)   (53 WEEKS)   (52 WEEKS)      (28 WEEKS)    (28 WEEKS)
                                                             (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                       <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>             <C>           <C>
Summary of
 Operations(1):
 Sales..................   10,067,776   11,147,997   11,390,943   11,590,991   10,499,465       5,748,076     5,678,632
 Gross margin...........    2,586,403    2,936,734    3,153,571    3,213,281    2,987,555       1,644,413     1,631,647
 Income from operations.      267,359      308,113      334,855      203,854       44,306          87,906        71,783
 Income (loss) before
  cumulative effect.....      127,582      146,698      150,954       70,664      (98,501)(2)     (58,793)       23,007
Cumulative effect on
 prior years of changes
 in accounting
 principles:
 Income taxes...........          --           --           --           --       (64,500)        (64,500)          --
 Post retirement
  benefits..............          --           --           --           --       (26,500)        (26,500)          --
 Net income (loss)......      127,582      146,698      150,954       70,664     (189,501)       (149,793)       23,007
Ratio of earnings to
 fixed charges(3).......         3.68x        3.23x        3.11x        1.93x         --              --           1.61x
Deficiency in earnings
 available to cover
 fixed charges (4)......          --           --           --           --       172,101          98,693           --
Financial Position(1):
 Total assets...........    2,754,799    2,967,297    3,415,045    3,293,267    3,090,930       3,024,793     3,128,629
 Working capital........       90,637       80,181      116,251      173,866       56,769         170,453        67,249
 Long-term debt.........      254,312      329,286      532,510      486,129      414,301         439,988       487,659
 Non-current obligations
  under capital leases..      252,618      233,564      220,892      206,003      182,066         193,692       169,464
 Shareholders' equity...      970,843    1,092,164    1,221,270    1,253,106    1,034,330       1,095,217     1,032,358
</TABLE>
- -------
(1) In January 1989, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of
    Borman's, Inc. ("Borman's") for approximately $78 million in cash. Borman's
    operated 81 retail supermarkets principally in the Metropolitan Detroit
    area under the tradename of Farmer Jack. The acquisition has been accounted
    for as a purchase, and the excess cost over the Company's net assets
    acquired was approximately $42 million. The results of operations have been
    included in the consolidated results of the Company from the date of
    acquisition.
   In October 1990, the Company acquired certain assets, including inventory,
   of the Miracle Food Mart Division of Steinberg, Inc. ("Miracle Food Mart")
   for approximately Cdn$270 million. The acquisition included 70 retail
   supermarkets in the province of Ontario under the trade names "Miracle Food
   Mart" and "Ultra Mart." The acquisition has been accounted for as a
   purchase, and the excess of cost over the fair market value of net assets
   acquired was approximately Cdn$75 million (U.S. $65 million). The results of
   operations have been included in the consolidated results of the Company
   from the date of acquisition. In connection with this acquisition,
   liabilities amounting to Cdn$35 million were assumed at the date of
   acquisition in fiscal 1990. Management periodically reassesses the
   appropriateness of its goodwill balance based on forecasts of operating cash
   flow less significant anticipated cash requirements. While cash flows have
   been negatively impacted by the Canadian work stoppage described above, the
   Company believes that the stoppage is temporary and that the cash flows
   projected to be generated on an undiscounted basis should be sufficient to
   recover the goodwill balance over its remaining life.
  In March 1993, the Company acquired certain assets, including inventory, of
  48 Big Star stores in the Atlanta, Georgia area for approximately $43
  million. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase. The Company
  is in the process of finalizing the fair value of assets acquired and
  liabilities assumed based on current appraisals and assessments.
(2) During fiscal 1992, the Company recorded a provision for potential loss on
    its total investment in Isosceles PLC ("Isosceles"), net of applicable
    income taxes, of $89.2 million. In addition, during fiscal 1992, the
    Company reassessed store operations in its markets and has closed certain
    stores and has identified certain other stores to be closed in the future
    as part of its realignment of certain operating divisions in the United
    States and Canada, and consequently, the Company recorded a charge, net of
    applicable income taxes, of $25.0 million to cover the cost of these
    closings.
(3) In calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of
    income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect on prior years of
    changes in accounting principles plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist
    of interest expense plus the portion of rental expense under leases which
    has been deemed by the Company to be representative of the interest factor.
(4) The deficiency in earnings available to cover fixed charges includes the
    pretax effect of a provision for a potential loss on the Company's total
    investment in Isosceles of $151.2 million. Excluding the effect of this
    charge, the deficiency in earnings available to cover fixed charges for the
    year ended February 27, 1993 would have been $20.9 million and for the 28
    week period ended September 12, 1992 pretax income would have been $52.6
    million and the ratio of earnings to fixed charges would have been 1.8x.
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
 
                            DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
 
  The Notes will be issued under an Indenture, dated as of January 1, 1991,
between the Company and Chemical Bank (successor by merger to Manufacturers
Hanover Trust Company), as Trustee, which Indenture is incorporated by
reference to the Company's Form 8-K, dated January 1, 1991. The Indenture is
subject to and is governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The
following summary of certain provisions of the Indenture and the Notes does not
purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to, the provisions of the Indenture, including the definitions
therein of certain terms and of those terms made a part thereof by the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939.
 
GENERAL
 
  The Notes will bear interest at the rate of 7.70% per annum and will mature
on January 15, 2004. Interest on the principal amount of the Notes will be
payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, commencing July 15, 1994, to
the persons in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business on
January 1 or July 1, as the case may be, preceding such January 15 or July 15.
The first payment of interest will be made in respect of the period commencing
January 14, 1994.
 
  The Notes are not redeemable prior to maturity and do not have the benefit of
a sinking fund. The Notes will be unsecured and will rank pari passu with all
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company.
 
  The Notes will be issued only in fully registered book-entry form, without
coupons, in denominations of $10,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of the
Notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. (Sections 302,
305) The Notes will be represented by a Global Note registered in the name of a
nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York. Except as set
forth under "Book-Entry System" below, Notes will not be issuable in
certificated form.
 
RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES
 
  The various restrictive provisions of the Indenture applicable to the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries do not apply to Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The
assets and indebtedness of Unrestricted Subsidiaries are not consolidated with
those of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in calculating
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets under the Indenture. Investments by the
Company or by its Restricted Subsidiaries in Unrestricted Subsidiaries are
excluded in computing Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. "Unrestricted
Subsidiaries" are those Subsidiaries which are designated as Unrestricted
Subsidiaries by the Board of Directors from time to time pursuant to the
Indenture (in each case, unless and until designated as Restricted Subsidiaries
by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Indenture). "Restricted Subsidiaries"
are all Subsidiaries other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries. At the date of
execution of the Indenture, all Subsidiaries of the Company were Restricted
Subsidiaries. However, subject to compliance with the terms of the Indenture,
the Company has the right to change the designation of one or more of such
Subsidiaries to Unrestricted Subsidiaries. A "Wholly-owned Restricted
Subsidiary" is a Restricted Subsidiary, of which at least 99% of the capital
stock (except directors' qualifying shares) is owned by the Company and its
other Wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiaries. (Section 101)
 
  An Unrestricted Subsidiary may not be designated a Restricted Subsidiary if
it has any Secured Debt or Attributable Debt unless immediately thereafter the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be permitted to incur such debt
under the terms of the Indenture. (Section 1009(b))
 
  "Mortgage" means and includes any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest,
conditional sale or other title retention agreement or other similar
encumbrance.
 
  "Principal Property" means all improved real property and improvements
thereon owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (including, without
limitation, any store, warehouse, service center,
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
 
shopping center or distribution center wherever located), and in each case
having a book value (determined by reference to the latest available quarterly
or annual consolidated balance sheet of the Company) equal to at least 1% of
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the date of such balance sheet. A Principal
Property is treated as having been "acquired" on the date the Principal
Property is placed in operation by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after
the later of (a) its acquisition from a third party, including an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, (b) completion of its original construction or (c) completion of
its substantial reconstruction, renovation, remodeling or expansion (whether or
not constituting a Principal Property prior to such reconstruction, renovation,
remodeling or expansion). The Board of Directors shall have the power to
determine in good faith (which determination, reasonably made in good faith,
shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties) whether and when a
Principal Property has been "acquired" for purposes of the foregoing sentence.
At the present time, there are only a few Principal Properties of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
 
RESTRICTIONS UPON SECURED DEBT
 
  Neither the Company nor a Restricted Subsidiary is permitted to create,
issue, incur, assume or guarantee any Secured Debt without equally and ratably
securing the Notes. This restriction does not apply to certain permitted
encumbrances described in the Indenture, including purchase money mortgages,
encumbrances existing on property at the time it is acquired by the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary or created within 18 months of the date of such
acquisition, conditional sales and similar agreements and the extension,
renewal or refunding of any of the foregoing. Subsection (d) of Section 1008 of
the Indenture also permits other indebtedness secured by encumbrances not
otherwise specifically permitted which, together with Attributable Debt
respecting existing Sale and Leaseback Transactions (excluding, among certain
others, Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into in respect of property
acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary not more than 18 months
prior to the date such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is entered into) incurred
or entered into, as the case may be, after the date of the Indenture, would not
at the time exceed 10% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries. (Section 1008)
 
  "Capital Lease" means any lease of property which, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, should be capitalized on the lessee's
balance sheet or for which the amount of asset and liability thereunder as if
so capitalized should be disclosed in a note to such balance sheet.
 
  "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means (a) the total amount of assets (less
applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) which under generally
accepted accounting principles would be included on a consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after deducting therefrom,
without duplication, the sum of (i) all liabilities and liability items which
under generally accepted accounting principles would be included on such
balance sheet, except Funded Debt, liabilities in respect of Capital Leases
(other than the current portion thereof), capital stock and surplus, surplus
reserves and provisions for deferred income taxes and (ii) all goodwill, trade
names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other
like intangibles, which in each case under generally accepted accounting
principles would be included on such consolidated balance sheet, less (b) the
amount which would be so included on such consolidated balance sheet for
Investments (less applicable reserves) (i) in Unrestricted Subsidiaries or (ii)
in corporations while they were Unrestricted Subsidiaries but which at the time
of computation are not Subsidiaries of the Company. (Section 101)
 
  "Funded Debt" means any indebtedness for money borrowed, created, issued,
incurred, assumed or guaranteed, whether secured or unsecured, maturing more
than one year after the date of determination thereof and any indebtedness,
regardless of its terms, renewable pursuant to the terms thereof or of a
revolving credit or similar agreement effective for more than one year after
the date of the creation of the indebtedness, which would, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting practice, be classified as funded debt, excluding
(i) indebtedness for which money in satisfaction thereof has been deposited in
trust, (ii) certain guarantees arising in the ordinary course of business, and
(iii) liabilities resulting from capitalization of lease rentals. (Section 101)
 
                                       10
<PAGE>
 
  "Secured Debt" means indebtedness for money borrowed which is secured by a
Mortgage on a Principal Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary. A
pledge of the stock of a Subsidiary shall not be deemed to create a Mortgage on
the property of such Subsidiary. (Section 101)
 
RESTRICTIONS UPON SALES WITH LEASES BACK
 
  The Company is not permitted, and may not permit a Restricted Subsidiary, to
sell (except to the Company and/or one or more Wholly-owned Restricted
Subsidiaries) any Principal Property owned by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary with the intention that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries
take back a lease thereof, except a lease for a period, including renewals, of
not more than 36 months by the end of which period it is intended that the use
of such Principal Property by the lessee will be discontinued, except (i) where
the Company would be entitled under subsection (d) of Section 1008 of the
Indenture to incur additional Secured Debt not otherwise specifically permitted
by the Indenture in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt respecting such
Sale and Leaseback Transaction, (ii) where the Sale and Leaseback Transaction
is entered into in respect of property acquired by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary within 18 months of such acquisition, or (iii) where the Company,
within 180 days of entering into the Sale and Leaseback Transaction (or, in the
case of (ii) below, within six months thereafter pursuant to a bona fide
commitment to acquire a Principal Property entered into within such 180-day
period), applies an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the net proceeds (net of
all costs, fees, expenses, taxes and indemnities payable as a result thereof)
of the sale of the property leased pursuant to such Transaction or (b) the fair
market value of the property so leased to (i) the retirement of secured debt of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries, or Notes or (ii) the acquisition of
one or more Principal Properties (other than the Principal Property involved in
such sale). (Section 1007)
 
RESTRICTION UPON MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS
 
  The Indenture provides that no merger of the Company with or sale of the
Company's property substantially as an entirety to any other corporation shall
be made if, as a result, properties or assets of the Company would become
subject to a mortgage or lien which would not be permitted by the Indenture,
unless the Notes shall be equally and ratably secured with such obligations.
Any successor entity must be a corporation organized in the United States,
shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Notes and, immediately after giving effect
to a merger or consolidation, no Event of Default, and no event which, after
notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have
happened and be continuing. (Section 801)
 
MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURE
 
  The Indenture and the rights of the Holders may be modified by the Company
only with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding securities of all series issued thereunder
(including the Notes) affected by the modification (taken together as one
class); but no modification altering the terms of payment of principal or
interest, changing the place or medium of payment of principal or interest,
impairing the rights of Holders to institute suit for payment or reducing the
percentage required for modification will be effective against any Holder
without his consent. (Section 902)
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
  The Indenture defines an Event of Default with respect to the securities of
any series issued thereunder (including the Notes) as being any one of the
following events: (a) default for 30 days in any payment of interest on that
series when due, (b) default in any payment of principal on that series when
due, (c) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when due, (d)
default for 60 days after appropriate notice in the performance of any other
covenant in the Notes or the Indenture, (e) certain events in bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization, or (f) certain events of default resulting in the
acceleration of the maturity of the related indebtedness aggregating in excess
of $10,000,000 under any mortgages, indentures (including the Indenture) or
instruments under which the Company may have issued, or by which there may have
been secured or
evidenced, any other indebtedness for money borrowed (including securities of
any series issued thereunder)
 
                                       11
<PAGE>
 
of the Company. In case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing with
respect to the Notes, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare the
principal of the Notes and the accrued interest thereon, if any, to be due and
payable. Any Event of Default with respect to the Notes which has been cured
may be waived by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding. (Sections 501, 502, 513)
 
  The Indenture requires the Company to file annually with the Trustee a
written statement signed by two officers of the Company as to the absence of
certain defaults under the terms of the Indenture. The Indenture provides that
the Trustee may withhold notice to the Holders of any default (except in
payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest) if it considers it in the
interest of the Holders to do so. (Sections 602, 1011)
 
  Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the
Trustee in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the
Indenture provides that the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request, order or
direction of Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable indemnity. Subject to such provisions for indemnification and
certain other rights of the Trustee, the Indenture provides that the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee. (Sections 512, 603)
 
DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE
 
  The terms of the Indenture provide the Company with the option to be
discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the Notes (except for
certain obligations to register the transfer or exchange of Notes, to replace
stolen, lost or mutilated Notes, to maintain paying agencies and hold moneys
for payment in trust) upon the deposit with the Trustee, in trust, of money or
U.S. Government Obligations (as defined), or both, which through the payment of
interest and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will provide
money in an amount sufficient to pay any installment of principal (and premium,
if any) and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of
the Notes on the Stated Maturity of such payments in accordance with the terms
of the Indenture and such Notes. Such option may be exercised only if the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the United States
Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that such a discharge will not
be deemed, or result in, a taxable event with respect to Holders. (Section 403)
 
DEFEASANCE OF CERTAIN COVENANTS
 
  The terms of the Notes provide the Company with the option to omit to comply
with the covenants described under the headings "Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries", "Restrictions upon Secured Debt" and "Restrictions upon Sales
with Leases Back" above. The Company, in order to exercise such option, will be
required to deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations, or
both, which through the payment of interest and principal thereof in accordance
with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay principal
(and premium, if any) and interest on any mandatory sinking fund payments in
respect of the Notes on the Stated Maturity of such payments in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture and such Notes. The Company will also be required to
deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the Company has
received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a
ruling to the effect that the deposit and related covenant defeasance will not
cause the Holders of such series to recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes. (Section 1010).
 
TRUSTEE'S RELATIONSHIP WITH THE COMPANY
 
  The Trustee acts as a depositary of funds of, extends lines of credit to, and
performs other services for the Company in the normal course of its business.
 
                                       12
<PAGE>
 
BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM
 
  Upon issuance, the Notes will be represented by a global note or notes (the
"Global Note"). The Global Note representing the Notes will be deposited with,
or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York (the
"Depositary"). Upon the issuance of the Global Note, the Depositary or its
nominee will credit the accounts of persons held with it with the respective
principal or face amounts of the Notes represented by such Global Note.
Ownership of beneficial interests in the Global Note will be limited to persons
that have accounts with the Depositary ("participants") or persons that may
hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests by
participants in the Global Note will be shown on, and the transfer of that
ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary.
Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Note by persons that hold
through participants will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership
interest within such participant will be effected only through, records
maintained by such participant. The laws of some jurisdictions require that
certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in
definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair the ability to acquire or
transfer beneficial interest in the Global Note.
 
  Payment of principal of and interest on the Notes will be made to the
Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner and
holder of the Global Note for all purposes under the Indenture. Neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the Depositary's records relating
to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global
Note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of the Depositary's
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
 
  The Company has been advised by the Depositary that upon receipt of any
payment of principal of or interest on the Global Note, the Depositary will
immediately credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
accounts of participants with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in the principal or face amount of such Global
Note as shown on the records of the Depositary. Payments by participants to
owners of beneficial interests in the Global Note held through such
participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices
as is now the case with securities held for customer accounts registered in
"street name" and will be the sole responsibility of such participants.
 
  The Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to
a nominee of the Depositary. The Global Note representing the Notes is
exchangeable for certificated Notes only if (x) the Depositary notifies the
Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such
Global Note or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act and the Company fails within 90 days
thereafter to appoint a successor, (y) the Company in its sole discretion
determines that such Global Note shall be exchangeable or (z) there shall have
occurred and be continuing an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) or
an event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes represented by such
Global Note. In such event, the Company will issue Notes in certificated form
in exchange for the Global Note. In any such instance, an owner of a beneficial
interest in the Global Note will be entitled to physical delivery in
certificated form of Notes equal in principal amount to such beneficial
interest and to have such Note registered in its name. Notes so issued in
certificated form will be issued in denominations of $1,000 or any larger
amount that is an integral multiple thereof, and will be issued in registered
form only, without coupons. Subject to the foregoing, the Global Note is not
exchangeable, except for a Global Note of like domination to be registered in
the name of the Depositary or its nominee.
 
  So long as the Depositary, or its nominee, is registered owner of the Global
Note, such Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered
the sole owner or holder of the Notes represented by such Global Note for the
purposes of receiving payment on the Notes, receiving notices and for all other
purposes under the Indenture and the Notes. Beneficial interests in Notes will
be evidenced only by, and
 
                                       13
<PAGE>
 
transfer thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by the
Depositary and its participants. Except as provided herein, owners of
beneficial interests in the Global Note will not be entitled to and will not be
considered the holders thereof for any purposes under the Indenture.
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in such Global Note must
rely on the procedures of the Depositary, and, if such person is not a
participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person
owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the Indenture. The
Indenture provides that the Depositary may grant proxies and otherwise
authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a holder is entitled
to give or take under the Indenture. The Company has been advised by the
Depositary that under existing industry practices, in the event that the
Company requests any action of holders or that an owner of a beneficial
interest in such Global Note desires to give or take any action which a holder
is entitled to give or take under the Indenture, the Depositary would authorize
the participants holding the relevant beneficial interest to give or take such
action and such participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through
such participants to give or take such action or would otherwise act upon the
instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
 
  The Depositary has advised the Company that the Depositary is a limited-
purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a
member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency"
registered under the Exchange Act. The Depositary was created to hold the
securities of its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement
of securities transactions among its participants through electronic book-entry
changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for
physical movement of securities certificates. The Depositary's participants
include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations, and certain other organizations some of whom (and/or their
representatives) own the Depositary. Access to the Depositary's book-entry
system is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a
participant, either directly or indirectly.
 
                                       14
<PAGE>
 
                                  UNDERWRITING
 
  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement (the
"Purchase Agreement"), between the Company and the Underwriters, the Company
has agreed to sell to each of the Underwriters named below, and each of the
Underwriters has severally agreed to purchase, the principal amount of the
Notes set forth opposite its name below. The Underwriters are committed to
purchase all of the Notes if any are purchased.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     PRINCIPAL
           UNDERWRITER                                                 AMOUNT
           -----------                                              ------------
      <S>                                                           <C>
      Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
               Incorporated ......................................  $100,000,000
      Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. ....................................   100,000,000
                                                                    ------------
           Total..................................................  $200,000,000
                                                                    ============
</TABLE>
 
 
  The Underwriters have advised the Company that they propose initially to
offer the Notes to the public at the public offering price set forth on the
cover page of this Prospectus, and to certain dealers at such price less a
concession not in excess of .40% of the principal amount. The Underwriters may
allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of .25% of the
principal amount of the Notes to certain other dealers. After the initial
public offering, the public offering price, concession and discount may be
changed.
 
  The Notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market.
The Company has been advised by the Underwriters that the Underwriters intend
to make a market in the Notes, but they are not obligated to do so and may
discontinue market-making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given
as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Notes.
 
  The Company has agreed to indemnify the several Underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
 
                                 LEGAL MATTERS
 
  Certain legal matters in connection with the Notes offered hereby will be
passed upon for the Company by Robert G. Ulrich, Esq., Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of the Company, and Cahill Gordon & Reindel, a partnership
including a professional corporation, New York, New York. As of December 20,
1993, Mr. Ulrich was the beneficial owner of approximately 2,800 shares of the
Company's common stock. The validity of the Notes will be passed upon for the
Underwriters by Brown & Wood, New York, New York.
 
                                    EXPERTS
 
  The consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of February 29, 1992 and
February 27, 1993 and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the
period ended February 27, 1993 and the financial statements schedules thereto
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and in the Registration Statement
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche, independent public accountants, as
stated in their reports incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements and financial statement schedules of the Company for the periods
referred to above are incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon such
reports of Deloitte & Touche given upon the authority of such firm as experts
in accounting and auditing.
 
                                       15
<PAGE>
 
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 NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS.
IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON
AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR THE UNDERWRITERS. THIS PROSPECTUS
DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY,
THE NOTES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM, IT IS UNLAWFUL
TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS
NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE AN
IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS NOT BEEN ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORTH IN THIS
PROSPECTUS OR IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE HEREOF.
 
                                ---------------
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----
                                  PROSPECTUS
 
<S>                                                                         <C>
Available Information......................................................   2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by
 Reference.................................................................   2
The Company................................................................   3
Recent Developments........................................................   3
Use of Proceeds............................................................   7
Selected Financial Information.............................................   8
Description of the Notes...................................................   9
Underwriting...............................................................  15
Legal Matters..............................................................  15
Experts....................................................................  15
</TABLE>
 
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                                 $200,000,000
 
                                     LOGO
 
                THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.
 
                              7.70% SENIOR NOTES
                                   DUE 2004
 
                                 -------------
 
                                  PROSPECTUS
 
                                 -------------
 
                              MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
 
                            DILLON, READ & CO. INC.
 
                                JANUARY 7, 1994
 
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