JOHN HANCOCK
SOVEREIGN BOND FUND
Class A and Class B Shares
Statement of Additional Information
August 30, 1996 as revised March 12, 1997
This Statement of Additional Information provides information about
John Hancock Sovereign Bond Fund (the "Fund") in addition to the information
that is contained in the Fund's Class A and Class B Prospectus (the
"Prospectus") dated August 30, 1996.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should
be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which can be obtained free
of charge by writing or telephoning:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way STE 1000
Boston, Massachusetts 02217-1000
1-800-225-5291
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND 2
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES 2
CERTAIN INVESTMENT PRACTICES 3
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS 12
THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT 15
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES 24
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACT 26
NET ASSET VALUE 27
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES 28
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B SHARES 30
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS 32
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS 33
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES 34
TAX STATUS 35
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE 39
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION 41
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES 42
CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO 42
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 42
APPENDIX A-1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-1
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ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
John Hancock Sovereign Bond Fund (the "Fund") is a diversified open-end
management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust under
the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Fund was organized in 1984 by
John Hancock Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser") as the successor to John Hancock
Bond Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation organized in 1973 by the Adviser. The
Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Mutual Life
Insurance Company (the "Life Company"), a Massachusetts life insurance company
chartered in 1862, with national headquarters at John Hancock Place, Boston,
Massachusetts.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective is to generate a high level of current
income, consistent with prudent investment risk, through investment in a
diversified portfolio of freely marketable debt securities. The Fund's
investments will be subject to the market fluctuations and risks inherent in all
securities. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective. See "Goal and Strategy" in the Fund's Prospectus.
The Fund will invest primarily in debt securities within the four
highest investment ratings and unrated securities considered by the Adviser to
be of comparable investment quality. The Fund will, when feasible, purchase debt
securities which are non-callable.
The Fund may purchase corporate debt securities bearing fixed or fixed
and contingent interest as well as those which carry certain equity features,
such as conversion or exchange rights or warrants for the acquisition of stock
of the same or a different issuer, or participations based on revenues, sales or
profits. The Fund will not exercise any such conversion, exchange or purchase
rights if, at the time, the value of all equity interests so owned would exceed
10% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value.
The market value of debt securities which carry no equity participation
usually reflects yields generally available on securities of similar quality and
type. When such yields decline, the market value of a portfolio already invested
at higher yields can be expected to rise if such securities are protected
against early call. Similarly, when such yields increase, the market value of a
portfolio already invested can be expected to decline. The Fund's portfolio may
include debt securities which sell at substantial discounts from par. These
securities are low coupon bonds which, during periods of high interest rates,
because of their lower acquisition cost tend to sell on a yield basis
approximating current interest rates.
The Fund intends to use short-term trading of securities as a means of
managing its portfolio to achieve its investment objective. The Fund, in
reaching a decision to sell one security and purchase another security at
approximately the same time, will take into account a number of factors,
including the quality ratings, interest rates, yields, maturity dates, call
prices, and refunding and sinking fund provisions of the securities under
consideration, as well as historical yield spreads and current economic
information. The success of short-term trading will depend upon the ability of
the Fund to evaluate particular securities, to anticipate relevant market
factors, including trends of interest rates and earnings and variations from
such trends, to obtain relevant information, to evaluate it promptly, and to
take advantage of its evaluations by completing transactions on a favorable
basis. It is expected that the expenses involved in short-term trading, which
would not be incurred by an investment company which does not use this portfolio
technique, will be significantly less than the profits and other benefits which
will accrue to shareholders.
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The portfolio turnover rate will depend on a number of factors,
including the fact that the Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated
investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). Accordingly, the Fund intends to limit its short-term trading so that
less than 30% of the Fund's gross annual income (including all dividend and
interest income and gross realized capital gains, both short and long-term,
without being offset for realized capital losses) will be derived from gross
realized gains on the sale or other disposition of securities held for less than
three months. This limitation, which must be met by all mutual funds in order to
obtain such Federal tax treatment, at certain times may prevent the Fund from
realizing capital gains on some securities held for less than three months.
CERTAIN INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Securities of Domestic and Foreign Issuers. The Fund may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of foreign and United States issuers that are
issued in or outside of the United States. Foreign companies may not be subject
to accounting standards and government supervision comparable to U.S. companies,
and there is often less publicly available information about their operations.
Foreign markets generally provide less liquidity than U.S. markets (and thus
potentially greater price volatility) and typically provide fewer regulatory
protections for investors. Foreign securities can also be affected by political
or financial instability abroad. It is anticipated that under normal conditions,
the Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in foreign securities
(excluding U.S. dollar-denominated Canadian securities).
Mortgage-backed and Derivative Securities. Mortgage-backed securities
represent participation interests in pools of adjustable and fixed rate mortgage
loans which are guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S.
government. Unlike conventional debt obligations, mortgage-backed securities
provide monthly payments derived from the monthly interest and principal
payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the
pooled mortgage loans. The mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities
are generally subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a declining
interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal prepayments in an
increasing interest rate environment. Under certain interest and prepayment
scenarios, the Fund may fail to recover the full amount of its investment in
mortgage-backed securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental
or agency guarantee. Since faster than expected prepayments must usually be
invested in lower yielding securities, mortgage-backed securities are less
effective than conventional bonds in "locking in" a specified interest rate. In
a rising interest rate environment, a declining prepayment rate may extend the
average life of many mortgage-backed securities. Extending the average life of a
mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future
increases in market interest rates.
The Fund's investments in mortgage-backed securities may include
conventional mortgage passthrough securities and certain classes of multiple
class collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). In order to reduce the risk
of prepayment for investors, CMOs are issued in multiple classes, each having
different maturities, interest rates, payment schedules and allocations of
principal and interest on the underlying mortgages. Senior CMO classes will
typically have priority over residual CMO classes as to the receipt of principal
and/or interest payments on the underlying mortgages. The CMO classes in which
the Fund may invest include but are not limited to sequential and parallel pay
CMOs, including planned amortization class ("PAC") and target amortization class
("TAC") securities.
Different types of mortgage-backed securities are subject to different
combinations of prepayment, extension, interest rate and/or other market risks.
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Conventional mortgage passthrough securities and sequential pay CMOs are subject
to all of these risks, but are typically not leveraged. PACs, TACs and other
senior classes of sequential and parallel pay CMOs involve less exposure to
prepayment, extension and interest rate risk than other mortgage-backed
securities, provided that prepayment rates remain within expected prepayment
ranges or "collars."
Structured Securities. The Fund may invest in structured notes, bonds
or debentures, the value of the principal of and/or interest on which is to be
determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest
rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the "Reference") or
the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate or the
principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or
decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the
structured securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is
due at maturity and, therefore, may result in the loss of the Fund's investment.
Structured securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that
appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the
interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, the change in
interest rate or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of the
change in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured securities entail
a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt obligations. Structured
securities may also be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to
accurately price than less complex fixed income investments.
Financial Futures Contracts. The Fund may hedge its portfolio by
selling or purchasing financial futures contracts as an offset against the
effects of changes in interest rates or in security values. Although other
techniques could be used to reduce the Fund's exposure to interest rate
fluctuations, the Fund may be able to hedge its exposure more effectively and
perhaps at a lower cost by using financial futures contracts. The Fund may enter
into financial futures contracts for hedging and speculative purposes to the
extent permitted by regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC").
Financial futures contracts have been designed by boards of trade which
have been designated "contract markets" by the CFTC. Futures contracts are
traded on these markets in a manner that is similar to the way a stock is traded
on a stock exchange. The boards of trade, through their clearing corporations,
guarantee that the contracts will be performed. Currently, financial futures
contracts are based on interest rate instruments such as long-term U.S. Treasury
bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA")
modified pass-through mortgage-backed securities, three-month U.S. Treasury
bills, 90-day commercial paper, bank certificates of deposit and Eurodollar
certificates of deposit. It is expected that if other financial futures
contracts are developed and traded the Fund may engage in transactions in such
contracts.
Although some financial futures contracts by their terms call for
actual delivery or acceptance of financial instruments, in most cases the
contracts are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of
matching financial futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security and
delivery month). Other financial futures contracts, such as futures contracts on
securities indices, by their terms call for cash settlements. If the offsetting
purchase price is less than the Fund's original sale price, the Fund realizes a
gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting
sale price is more than the Fund's original purchase price, the Fund realizes a
gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss. The transaction costs must
also be included in these calculations. The Fund will pay a commission in
connection with each purchase or sale of financial futures contracts, including
a closing transaction. For a discussion of the Federal income tax considerations
of transactions in financial futures contracts, see the information under the
caption "Tax Status" below.
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At the time the Fund enters into a financial futures contract, it is
required to deposit with its custodian a specified amount of cash or U.S.
Government securities, known as "initial margin," ranging upward from 1.1% of
the value of the financial futures contract being traded. The margin required
for a financial futures contract is set by the board of trade or exchange on
which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the
contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good
faith deposit on the financial futures contract which is returned to the Fund
upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been
satisfied. The Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial margin
deposits. Each day, the futures contract is valued at the official settlement
price of the board of trade or exchange on which it is traded. Subsequent
payments, known as "variation margin," to and from the broker are made on a
daily basis as the market price of the financial futures contract fluctuates.
This process is known as "mark to market." Variation margin does not represent a
borrowing or lending by the Fund but is instead settlement between the Fund and
the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the financial futures
contract expired. In computing net asset value, the Fund will mark to market its
open financial futures positions.
Successful hedging depends on a strong correlation between the market
for the underlying securities and the futures contract market for those
securities. There are several factors that may prevent this correlation from
being perfect and even a correct forecast of general interest rate trends may
not result in a successful hedging transaction. There are significant
differences between the securities and futures markets which could create an
imperfect correlation between the markets and which could affect the success of
a given hedge. The degree of imperfection will be affected by variations in
speculative market demand for financial futures and debt securities, including
technical influences in futures trading. Differences between the financial
instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard financial
futures contracts available for trading will be affected by interest rate
levels, maturities and creditworthiness of issuers. The degree of imperfection
may be increased where the underlying debt securities are lower-rated and,
therefore, subject to greater fluctuation in price than higher-rated securities.
A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise
of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to
some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. The
Fund will bear the risk that the price of the securities being hedged will not
move in complete correlation with the price of the futures contracts used as a
hedging instrument. Although the Adviser believes that the use of financial
futures contracts will benefit the Fund, an incorrect prediction could result in
a loss on both the hedged securities in the Fund's portfolio and the hedging
vehicle so that the Fund's return might have been better had hedging not been
attempted. However, in the absence of the ability to hedge, the Adviser might
have taken portfolio actions in anticipation of the same market movements with
similar investment results but, presumably, at greater transaction costs. The
low margin deposits required for futures transactions permit an extremely high
degree of leverage. A relatively small movement in a futures contract may result
in losses or gains in excess of the amount invested.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in
certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit
establishes the maximum amount the price of a futures contract may vary either
up or down from the previous day's settlement price, at the end of the current
trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract
subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond
that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular
trading day and, therefore, does not limit potential losses because the limit
may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example,
futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several
consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt
liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to
substantial losses.
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Finally, although the Fund engages in financial futures transactions
only on boards of trade or exchanges where there appears to be an adequate
secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid market will exist for a
particular futures contract at any given time. The liquidity of the market
depends on participants closing out contracts rather than making or taking
delivery. In the event participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the market could be reduced. In addition, the Fund could be prevented from
executing a buy or sell order at a specified price or closing out a position due
to limits on open positions or daily price fluctuation limits imposed by the
exchanges or boards of trade. If the Fund cannot close out a position, it will
be required to continue to meet margin requirements until the position is
closed.
Options on Financial Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write
call and put options on financial futures contracts. An option on a futures
contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to
assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any
time during the period of the option. Upon exercise, the writer of the option
delivers the futures contract to the holder at the exercise price. The Fund
would be required to deposit with its custodian initial and variation margin
with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Options
on futures contracts involve risks similar to the risks relating to transactions
in financial futures contracts. Also, an option purchased by the Fund may expire
worthless, in which case the Fund would lose the premium it paid for the option.
Other Considerations. The Fund will engage in futures transactions for
bona fide hedging or speculative purposes to the extent permitted by CFTC
regulations. The Fund will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures
contracts and options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially
related to price fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or which it expects
to purchase. Except as stated below, the Fund's futures transactions will be
entered into for traditional hedging purposes -- i.e., futures contracts will be
sold to protect against decline in the price of securities that the Fund owns,
or futures contracts will be purchased to protect the Fund against an increase
in the price of securities the Fund intends to purchase. As evidence of this
hedging intent, the Fund expects that on 75% or more of the occasions on which
it takes a long futures or option position (involving the purchase of futures
contracts), the Fund will have purchased, or will be in the process of
purchasing equivalent amounts of related securities or assets in the cash market
at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However, in
particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so, a
long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the
corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
As an alternative to literal compliance with the bona fide hedging
definition, a CFTC regulation permits the Fund to elect to comply with a
different test, under which the aggregate initial margin and premiums required
to establish speculative positions in futures contracts and options on futures
will not exceed 5% of the net asset value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking
into account unrealized profits and losses on any such positions and excluding
the amount by which such options were in-the-money at the time of purchase. The
Fund will engage in transactions in options and futures contracts only to the
extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Code for
maintaining its qualification as a regulated investment company for Federal
income tax purposes.
When the Fund purchases a financial futures contract, or writes a put
option or purchases a call option thereon, cash and high grade liquid debt
securities will be deposited in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian
in an amount that, together with the amount of initial and variation margin held
in the account of its broker, equals the market value of the futures contract.
Lower Rated High Yield Debt Obligations. The Fund may invest up to 25%
of the value of its total assets in fixed income securities rated below Baa by
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Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or below BBB by Standard & Poor's
Ratings Group ("S&P"), or in securities which are unrated. The Fund may invest
in securities rated as low as Ca by Moody's or CC by S&P, which may indicate
that the obligations are highly speculative and in default. Lower rated
securities are generally referred to as junk bonds. See the Appendix attached to
this Statement of Additional Information, for the distribution of securities in
the various ratings categories and a description of the characteristics of the
categories. The Fund is not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers
subsequently are in default or which are downgraded below the above-stated
ratings. The Fund may invest in unrated securities which, in the opinion of the
Adviser, offer comparable yields and risks to those securities which are rated.
Debt obligations rated in the lower ratings categories, or which are
unrated, involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of principal and
income. In addition, lower ratings reflect a greater possibility of an adverse
change in financial condition affecting the ability of the issuer to make
payments of interest and principal.
The market price and liquidity of lower rated fixed income securities
generally respond to short-term economic, corporate and market developments to a
greater extent than do higher rated securities. In the case of lower-rated
securities, these developments are perceived to have a more direct relationship
to the ability of an issuer of lower rated securities to meet its ongoing debt
obligations.
Reduced volume and liquidity in the high yield bond market, or the
reduced availability of market quotations, will make it more difficult to
dispose of the bonds and value accurately the Fund's assets. The reduced
availability of reliable, objective data may increase the Fund's reliance on
management's judgment in valuing the high yield bonds. To the extent that the
Fund invests in these securities, the achievement of the Fund's objective will
depend more on the Adviser's judgment and analysis than would otherwise be the
case. In addition, the Fund's investments in high yield securities may be
susceptible to adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not the
perceptions are justified by fundamental factors. In the past, economic
downturns and increases in interest rates have caused a higher incidence of
default by the issuers of lower-rated securities and may do so in the future,
particularly with respect to highly leveraged issuers. The market prices of zero
coupon and payment-in-kind bonds are affected to a greater extent by interest
rate changes, and thereby tend to be more volatile than securities that pay
interest periodically and in cash. Increasing rate note securities are typically
refinanced by the issuers within a short period of time. The Fund accrues income
on these securities for tax and accounting purposes, which is required to be
distributed to shareholders. Because no cash is received while income accrues on
these securities, the Fund may be forced to liquidate other investments to make
the distributions.
The Fund may acquire individual securities of any maturity and is not
subject to any limits as to the average maturity of its overall portfolio. The
longer the Fund's average portfolio maturity, the more the value of the
portfolio and the net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate in
response to changes in interest rates. An increase in interest rates will
generally reduce the value of the Fund's portfolio securities and the Fund's
shares, while a decline in interest rates will generally increase their value.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest in restricted securities,
including those eligible for resale to certain institutional investors pursuant
to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and foreign securities acquired in
accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933. The Fund will not
invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments, which includes
repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options, securities
that are not readily marketable and restricted securities. However, if the Board
of Trustees determines based upon a continuing review of the trading markets for
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specific Rule 144A securities, that they are liquid then such securities may be
purchased without regard to the 15% limit. The Board of Trustees may adopt
guidelines and delegate to the Adviser the daily function of determining and
monitoring the liquidity of restricted securities. The Board, however, will
retain sufficient oversight and be ultimately responsible for the
determinations. The Board will carefully monitor the Fund's investments in these
securities, focusing on such important factors, among others, as valuation,
liquidity and availability of information. This investment practice could have
the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund if qualified
institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these
restricted securities.
Lending of Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to
brokers, dealers, and financial institutions if the loan is collateralized by
cash or U.S. Government securities according to applicable regulatory
requirements. The Fund may reinvest any cash collateral in short-term securities
and money market funds. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, there is a
risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities involved in the
transaction. As a result, the Fund may incur a loss or, in the event of the
borrower's bankruptcy, the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from liquidating
the collateral. It is a fundamental policy of the Fund not to lend portfolio
securities having a total value exceeding 33_% of its total assets.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements. A
repurchase agreement is a contract under which the Fund would acquire a security
for a relatively short period (usually not more than 7 days) subject to the
obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Fund to resell such security at a
fixed time and price (representing the Fund's cost plus interest). The Fund will
enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the Federal Reserve
System and with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government securities. The Adviser
will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the parties with whom the Fund
enters into repurchase agreements. The Fund has established a procedure
providing that the securities serving as collateral for each repurchase
agreement must be delivered to the Fund's custodian either physically or in
book-entry form and that the collateral must be marked to market daily to ensure
that each repurchase agreement is fully collateralized at all times. In the
event of bankruptcy or other default by a seller of a repurchase agreement, the
Fund could experience delays in liquidating the underlying securities and could
experience losses, including the possible decline in the value of the underlying
securities during the period which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto,
possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this
period, and the expense of enforcing its rights.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. "When-issued" refers to
securities whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which
have not been issued. The Fund will engage in when-issued transactions with
respect to securities purchased for its portfolio in order to obtain what is
considered to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of the transaction.
For when-issued transactions, no payment is made until delivery is due, often a
month or more after the purchase. In a forward commitment transaction, the Fund
contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond
customary settlement time.
When the Fund engages in forward commitment and when-issued
transactions, it relies on the seller to consummate the transaction. The failure
of the issuer or seller to consummate the transaction may result in the Fund's
losing the opportunity to obtain a price and yield considered to be
advantageous. The purchase of securities on a when- issued or forward commitment
basis also involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased
declines prior to the settlement date.
On the date the Fund enters into an agreement to purchase securities on
a when- issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund will segregate in a
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separate account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the Fund's
commitment. These assets will be valued daily at market, and additional cash or
securities will be segregated in a separate account to the extent that the total
value of the assets in the account declines below the amount of the when-issued
commitments. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the
forward sale of other securities that it owns.
Short Term Trading and Portfolio Turnover. Short-term trading means the
purchase and subsequent sale of a security after it has been held for a
relatively brief period of time. The Fund may engage in short-term trading in
response to stock market conditions, changes in interest rates or other economic
trends and developments, or to take advantage of yield disparities between
various fixed income securities in order to realize capital gains or improve
income. Short term trading may have the effect of increasing portfolio turnover
rate. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or greater) involves corresponding
higher transaction expenses and may make it more difficult for the Fund to
qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Mortgage "Dollar Roll" Transactions. The Fund may enter into mortgage
"dollar roll" transactions with selected banks and broker-dealers pursuant to
which the Fund sells mortgage-backed securities and simultaneously contracts to
repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on
a specified future date. The Fund will only enter into covered rolls. A "covered
roll" is a specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash
position or a cash equivalent security position which matures on or before the
forward settlement date of the dollar roll transaction. Covered rolls are not
treated as a borrowing or other senior security and will be excluded from the
calculation of the Fund's borrowings and other senior securities. For financial
reporting and tax purposes, the Fund treats mortgage dollar rolls as two
separate transactions; one involving the purchase of a security and a separate
transaction involving a sale. The Fund does not currently intend to enter into
mortgage dollar roll transactions that are accounted for as a financing.
Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in
asset- backed securities which are rated in the highest rating category by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization (e.g., Standard & Poor's
Corporation or Moody's Investors Services, Inc.) or if not so rated, of
equivalent investment quality in the opinion of the Adviser.
Asset-backed securities are often subject to more rapid repayment than
their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the pass-through of
prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During periods of declining
interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be
expected to accelerate. Accordingly, the Fund's ability to maintain positions in
these securities will be affected by reductions in the principal amount of such
securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns
of principal at comparable yields is subject to generally prevailing interest
rates at that time.
Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors on such
receivables are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal
consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set-off
certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due.
Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles rather than
residential real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the
loan servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the
servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that
the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the
asset- backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles
involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the
trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper
security interest in the underlying automobiles. Therefore, there is the
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possibility that, in some cases, recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be
available to support payments on these securities.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may purchase warrants and rights which
are securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to purchase the
underlying securities at a predetermined price. Generally, warrants and stock
purchase rights do not carry with them the right to receive dividends or
exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do
not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, an investment
in warrants and rights may be considered to entail greater investment risk than
certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of warrants and
rights does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities,
and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or prior to their
expiration date. Investment in warrants and rights increases the potential
profit or loss to be realized from the investment of a given amount of the
Fund's assets as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying
stock.
Structured or Hybrid Notes. The Fund may invest in "structured" or
"hybrid" notes. The distinguishing feature of a structured or hybrid note is
that the amount of interest and/or principal payable on the note is based on the
performance of a benchmark asset or market other than fixed income securities or
interest rates. Examples of these benchmarks include stock prices, currency
exchange rates and physical commodity prices. Investing in a structured note
allows the Fund to gain exposure to the benchmark market while fixing the
maximum loss that the Fund may experience in the event that market does not
perform as expected. Depending on the terms of the note, the Fund may forego all
or part of the interest and principal that would be payable on a comparable
conventional note; the Fund's loss cannot exceed this foregone interest and/or
principal. An investment in structured or hybrid notes involves risks similar to
those associated with a direct investment in the benchmark asset.
Swaps, Caps, Floor and Collars. As one way of managing its exposure to
different types of investments, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps,
currency swaps, and other types of swap agreements such as caps, collars and
floors. In a typical interest rate swap, one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a floating interest rate times a "notional principal amount,"
in return for payments equal to a fixed rate times the same amount, for a
specified period of time. If a swap agreement provides for payment in different
currencies, the parties might agree to exchange the notional principal amount as
well. Swaps may also depend on other prices or rates, such as the value of an
index or mortgage prepayment rates.
In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments
only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by
the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the
right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds
an agreed-upon level, while the seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to
make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an
agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and
selling a floor.
Swap agreements will tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from
one type of investment to another. For example, if the Fund agreed to exchange
payments in dollars for payments in a foreign currency, the swap agreement would
tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its
exposure to foreign currency and interest rates. Caps and floors have an effect
similar to buying or writing options. Depending on how they are used, swap
agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of a Fund's
investments and its share price and yield.
10
<PAGE>
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically
involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed.
As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a considerable impact on
the Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to risks related to the
counterparty's ability to perform, and may decline in value if the
counterparty's creditworthiness deteriorates. The Fund may also suffer losses if
it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its exposure
through offsetting transactions. The Fund will maintain in a segregated account
with its custodian, cash or liquid, high grade debt securities equal to the net
amount, if any, of the excess of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements
with respect to swap, cap, collar or floor transactions.
Participation Interests. Participation interests, which may take the
form of interests in, or assignments of certain loans, are acquired from banks
who have made these loans or are members of a lending syndicate. The Fund's
investments in participation interests are subject to its 15% limitation on
investments in illiquid securities.
Pay-In-Kind, Delayed and Zero Coupon Bonds. The Fund may invest in
pay-in- kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds. These are securities issued at a
discount from their face value because interest payments are typically postponed
until maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors
including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the
security's liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. These securities also may
take the form of debt securities that have been stripped of their interest
payments. A portion of the discount with respect to stripped tax-exempt
securities or their coupons may be taxable. The market prices in pay-in-kind,
delayed and zero coupon bonds generally are more volatile than the market prices
of interest-bearing securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to
changes in interest rates than interest-bearing securities having similar
maturities and credit quality. The Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed
and zero coupon bonds may require the Fund to sell certain of its portfolio
securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution
requirements. See "Tax Status."
Brady Bonds. The Fund may also invest in so-called "Brady Bonds." The
Fund may invest in Brady Bonds and other sovereign debt securities of countries
that have restructured or are in the process of restructuring sovereign debt
pursuant to the Brady Plan. Brady Bonds are debt securities issued under the
framework of the Brady Plan, an initiative announced by U.S. Treasury Secretary
Nicholas F. Brady in 1989 as a mechanism for debtor nations to restructure their
outstanding external indebtedness (generally, commercial bank debt). In
restructuring its external debt under the Brady Plan framework, a debtor nation
negotiates with its existing bank lenders as well as multilateral institutions
such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (the "IF"). The Brady
Plan framework, as it has developed, contemplates the exchange of commercial
bank debt for newly issued bonds (Brady Bonds). The World Bank and/or the IF
support the restructuring by providing funds pursuant to loan agreements or
other arrangements which enable the debtor nation to collateralize the new Brady
Bonds or to repurchase outstanding bank debt at a discount. Under these
arrangements with the World Bank and/or the IF, debtor nations have been
required to agree to the implementation of certain domestic monetary and fiscal
reforms. Such reforms have included the liberalization of trade and foreign
investment, the privatization of state- owned enterprises and the setting of
targets for public spending and borrowing. These policies and programs seek to
promote the debtor country's ability to service its external obligations and
promote its economic growth and development. Investors should recognize that the
Brady Plan only sets forth general guiding principles for economic reform and
debt reduction, emphasizing that solutions must be negotiated on a case-by-case
basis between debtor nations and their creditors. The Adviser believes that
economic reforms undertaken by countries in connection with the issuance of
Brady Bonds make the debt of countries which have issued or have announced plans
to issue Brady Bonds an attractive opportunity for investment.
11
<PAGE>
Brady Bonds have recently been issued by Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria,
Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Nigeria, Poland, the
Philippines, Uruguay and Venezuela and may be issued by other countries. Over
$130 billion in principal amount of Brady Bonds have been issued to date, the
largest portion having been issued by Argentina and Brazil. Brady Bonds may
involve a high degree of risk, may be in default or present the risk of default.
As of January 1, 1996, the Fund is not aware of the occurrence of any payment
defaults on Brady Bonds. Investors should recognize however, that Brady Bonds
have been issued only recently, and, accordingly, they do not have a long
payment history. Agreements implemented under the Brady Plan to date are
designed to achieve debt and debt-service reduction through specific options
negotiated by a debtor nation with its creditors. As a result, the financial
packages offered by each country differ. The types of options have included the
exchange of outstanding commercial bank debt for bonds issued at 100% of face
value of such debt, bonds issued at a discount of face value of such debt, bonds
bearing an interest rate which increases over time and bonds issued in exchange
for the advancement of new money by existing lenders. Certain Brady Bonds have
been collateralized as to principal due at maturity by U.S. Treasury zero coupon
bonds with a maturity equal to the final maturity of such Brady Bonds, although
the collateral is not available to investors until the final maturity of the
Brady Bonds. Collateral purchases are financed by the IF, the World Bank and the
debtor nations' reserves. In addition, the first two or three interest payments
on certain types of Brady Bonds may be collateralized by cash or securities
agreed upon by creditors. Although Brady Bonds may be collateralized by U.S.
Government securities, repayment of principal and interest is not guaranteed by
the U.S. Government.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions (as
well as the Fund's investment objective) will not be changed without approval of
a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities which, as used in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, means approval by the
lesser of (1) 67% or more of the Fund's shares represented at a meeting if at
least 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy at
the meeting or (2) 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
The Fund observes the following fundamental restrictions:
The Fund may not:
(1) Issue senior securities, except as permitted by paragraphs (2), (6)
and (7) below. For purposes of this restriction, the issuance of shares of
beneficial interest in multiple classes or series, the purchase or sale of
options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, forward
commitments, forward foreign exchange contracts and repurchase agreements
entered into in accordance with the Fund's investment policy, and the pledge,
mortgage or hypothecation of the Fund's assets within the meaning of paragraph
(3) below are not deemed to be senior securities.
(2) Borrow money, except from banks as a temporary measure for
extraordinary emergency purposes in amounts not to exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's
total assets (including the amount borrowed) taken at market value. The Fund
will not use leverage to attempt to increase income. The Fund will not purchase
securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
(3) Pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets, except to secure
indebtedness permitted by paragraph (2) above and then only if such pledging,
mortgaging or hypothecating does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets
taken at market value.
12
<PAGE>
(4) Act as an underwriter, except to the extent that, in connection
with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933.
(5) Purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein, except that
the Fund may invest in securities of corporate or governmental entities secured
by real estate or marketable interests therein or issued by companies that
invest in real estate or interests therein.
(6) Make loans, except that the Fund (1) may lend portfolio securities
in accordance with the Fund's investment policies up to 33 1/3% of the Fund's
total assets taken at market value, (2) enter into repurchase agreements, and
(3) purchase all or a portion of an issue of publicly distributed debt
securities, bank loan participation interests, bank certificates of deposit,
bankers' acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether or not the
purchase is made upon the original issuance of the securities.
(7) Invest in commodities or commodity contracts or in puts, calls, or
combinations of both, except interest rate futures contracts, options on
securities, securities indices, currency and other financial instruments and
options on such futures contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts,
forward commitments, securities index put or call warrants and repurchase
agreements entered into in accordance with the Fund's investment policies.
(8) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal
business activity in the same industry if, immediately after such purchase, the
value of its investments in such industry would exceed 25% of its total assets
taken at market value at the time of each investment. This limitation does not
apply to investments in obligations of the U.S. Government or any of its
agencies or instrumentalities.
(9) Purchase securities of an issuer, (other than the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities) if
(a) Such purchase would cause more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer, or
(b) Such purchase would at the time result in more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Fund.
In connection with the lending of portfolio securities under item (6)
above, such loans must at all times be fully collateralized by cash or
securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and the
Fund's custodian must take possession of the collateral either physically or in
book entry form. Any cash collateral will consist of short-term high quality
debt instruments. Securities used as collateral must be marked to market daily.
Nonfundamental Investment Restrictions. The following restrictions are
designated as nonfundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without
shareholder approval:
The Fund may not:
(a) Participate on a joint or joint-and-several basis in any securities
trading account. The "bunching" of orders for the sale or purchase of marketable
13
<PAGE>
portfolio securities with other accounts under the management of the Adviser to
save commissions or to average prices among them is not deemed to result in a
securities trading account.
(b) Purchase securities on margin or make short sales, except margin
deposits in connection with transactions in options, futures contracts, options
on futures contracts and other arbitrage transactions or unless by virtue of its
ownership of other securities, the Fund has the right to obtain securities
equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and, if the right is
conditional, the sale is made upon the same conditions, except that the Fund may
obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of securities and in connection with transactions involving
forward foreign currency exchange transactions.
(c) Purchase securities of any issuer which, together with any
predecessor, has a record of less than three years' continuous operations prior
to the purchase if such purchase would cause investments of the Fund in all such
issuers to exceed 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund.
(d) Invest for the purpose of exercising control over or management of
any company.
(e) Purchase warrants of any issuer, if, as a result of such purchases,
more than 2% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in
warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American
Stock Exchange or more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund
would be invested in warrants generally, whether or not so listed. For these
purposes, warrants are to be valued at the lesser of cost or market value, but
warrants acquired by the Fund in units with or attached to debt securities shall
be deemed to be without value.
(f) Knowingly purchase or retain securities of an issuer if one or more
of the Trustees or officers of the Fund or directors or officers of the Adviser
or any investment management subsidiary of the Adviser individually owns
beneficially more than 0.5%, and together own beneficially more than 5%, of the
securities of such issuer.
(g) Purchase interests in oil, gas or other mineral leases or
exploration programs; however, this policy will not prohibit the acquisition of
securities of companies engaged in the production or transmission of oil, gas or
other minerals.
(h) Invest more than (i) 10% of its total assets in securities which
are restricted under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") (excluding
restricted securities that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under
the 1933 Act) or (ii) 15% of the Fund's total assets in such restricted
securities (including restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule
144A).
(i) Purchase interests in real estate limited partnerships.
(j) Purchase any security, including any repurchase agreement maturing
in more than seven days, which is not readily marketable, if more than 15% of
the net assets of the Fund, taken at market value, would be invested in such
securities. (The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission considers
over-the-counter options to be illiquid securities subject to the 15% limit.)
(k) Purchase a security if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of other investment
companies, (ii) the Fund would hold more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
securities of any one investment company, or (iii) more than 5% of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in the securities of any one investment company.
These limitations do not apply to (a) the investment of cash collateral,
received by the Fund in connection with lending the Fund's portfolio securities,
14
<PAGE>
in the securities of open-end investment companies or (b) the purchase of shares
of any investment company in connection with a merger, consolidation,
reorganization or purchase of substantially all of the assets of another
investment company. Subject to the above percentage limitations, the Fund may,
in connection with the John Hancock Group of Funds Deferred Compensation Plan
for Independent Trustees/Directors, purchase securities of other investment
companies within the John Hancock Group of Funds. The Fund may not purchase the
shares of any closed-end investment company except in the open market where no
commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer results from the purchase, other
than customary brokerage fees.
In order to permit the sale of shares of the Fund in certain states,
the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, adopt restrictions on investment
policy more restrictive than those described above. Should the Trustees
determine that any such more restrictive policy is no longer in the best
interest of the Fund and its shareholders, the Fund may cease offering shares in
the state involved and the Trustees may revoke such restrictive policy.
Moreover, if the states involved shall no longer require any such restrictive
policy, the Trustees may, at their sole discretion, revoke such policy.
If a percentage restriction on investment or utilization of assets as
set forth above is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a later change
in percentage resulting from changes in the value of the Fund's assets will not
be considered a violation of the restriction.
THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT
The business of the Fund is managed by its Trustees, who elect officers
who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who execute
policies formulated by the Trustees. Several of the officers and Trustees of the
Fund are also officers and directors of the Adviser or officers and directors of
the Fund's principal distributor, John Hancock Funds, Inc. ("John Hancock
Funds").
The following table sets forth the principal occupation or employment
of the Trustees and principal officers of the Fund during the past five years:
15
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. * Trustee, Chairman and Chief Chairman and Chief Executive
101 Huntington Avenue Executive Officer (1, 2) Officer, the Adviser and The
Boston, MA 02199 Berkeley Financial Group ("Berkeley
October 1944 Group"); Chairman, NM Capital
Management, Inc. ("NM Capital") and
John Hancock Advisers International
Limited ("Advisers International");
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President, John Hancock Funds,
Inc. ("John Hancock Funds"), First
Signature Bank and Trust Company
and Sovereign Asset Management
Corporation ("SAMCorp."); Director,
John Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc.
("Insurance Agency, Inc."), John
Hancock Capital Corporation and New
England/Canada Business Council;
Member, Investment Company
Institute Board of Governors;
Director, Asia Strategic Growth
Fund, Inc.; Trustee, Museum of
Science; Vice Chairman and
President, the Adviser (until July
1992); Chairman, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until April
1994); Director, John Hancock
Freedom Securities Corporation
(until September 1996); Director,
John Hancock Signature Services,
Inc. ("Signature Services") (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
16
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dennis S. Aronowitz Trustee (3) Professor of Law, Emeritus, Boston
Boston University University School of Law; Trustee,
Boston, Massachusetts Brookline Savings Bank.
June 1931
Richard P. Chapman, Jr. Trustee (1, 3) President, Brookline Savings Bank;
160 Washington Street Director, Federal Home Loan Bank of
Brookline, MA 02147 Boston (lending); Director, Lumber
February 1935 Insurance Companies (fire and
casualty insurance); Trustee,
Northeastern University (education);
Director, Depositors Insurance Fund,
Inc. (insurance).
William J. Cosgrove Trustee (3) Vice President, Senior Banker and
20 Buttonwood Place Senior Credit Officer, Citibank,
Saddle River, NJ 07458 N.A. (retired September 1991);
January 1933 Executive Vice President, Citadel
Group Representatives, Inc.; EVP
Resource Evaluation, Inc.
(consulting) (until October 1993);
Trustee, the Hudson City Savings
Bank (since 1995).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
17
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Douglas M. Costle Trustee (1, 3) Director, Chairman of the Board and
RR2 Box 480 Distinguished Senior Fellow,
Woodstock, VT 05091 Institute for Sustainable
July 1939 Communities, Montpelier, Vermont
(since 1991); Dean Vermont Law
School (until 1991); Director, Air
and Water Technologies Corporation
(environmental services and
equipment), Niagara Mohawk Power
Company (electric services) and
Mitretek Systems (governmental
consulting services).
Leland O. Erdahl Trustee (3) Director, Santa Fe Ingredients
8046 Mackenzie Court Company of California, Inc. and
Las Vegas, NV 89129 Santa Fe Ingredients Company, Inc.
December 1928 (private food processing companies),
Uranium Resources, Inc.; President,
Stolar, Inc. (1987-1991); President,
Albuquerque Uranium Corporation
(1985-1992); Director,
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold
Company, Inc., Hecla Mining Company,
Canyon Resources Corporation and
Original Sixteen to One Mines, Inc.
(1984-1987 and 1991-1995)
(management consultant).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
18
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard A. Farrell Trustee(3) President of Farrell, Healer & Co.,
Venture Capital Partners (venture capital management firm)
160 Federal Street (since 1980); Prior to 1980, headed
23rd Floor the venture capital group at Bank of
Boston, MA 02110 Boston Corporation.
November 1932
Gail D. Fosler Trustee (3) Vice President and Chief Economist,
4104 Woodbine Street The Conference Board (non-profit
Chevy Chase, MD 20815 economic and business research);
December 1947 Director, Unisys Corp.; and H.B.
Fuller Company.
William F. Glavin Trustee (3) President, Babson College; Vice
Babson College Chairman, Xerox Corporation (until
Horn Library June 1989); Director, Caldor Inc.,
Babson Park, MA 02157 Reebok, Ltd. (since 1994) and Inco
March 1931 Ltd.
Anne C. Hodsdon * Trustee and President (1,2) President, Chief Operating Officer
101 Huntington Avenue and Director, the Adviser; Director,
Boston, MA 02199 The Berkeley Group, John Hancock
April 1953 Funds; Director, Advisers
International; Executive Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1994); Senior Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1993); Director, Signature
Services (until January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
19
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dr. John A. Moore Trustee (3) President and Chief Executive
Institute for Evaluating Health Risks Officer, Institute for Evaluating
1629 K Street NW Health Risks, (nonprofit
Suite 402 institution) (since September 1989).
Washington, DC 20006-1602
February 1939
Patti McGill Peterson Trustee (3) Cornell Institute of Public Affairs,
Cornell University Cornell University (since August
Institute of Public Affairs 1996); President Emeritus of Wells
364 Upson Hall College and St. Lawrence University;
Ithica, NY 14853 Director, Niagara Mohawk Power
May 1943 Corporation (electric utility) and
Security Mutual Life (insurance).
John W. Pratt Trustee (3) Professor of Business Administration
2 Gray Gardens East at Harvard University Graduate
Cambridge, MA 02138 School of Business Administration
September 1931 (since 1961).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
20
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard S. Scipione * Trustee (1) General Counsel, John Hancock Life
John Hancock Place Company; Director, the Adviser,
P.O. Box 111 Advisers International, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02117 Funds, John Hancock Distributors,
August 1937 Inc., Insurance Agency, Inc., John
Hancock Subsidiaries, Inc.,
SAMCorp. and NM Capital; Trustee,
The Berkeley Group; Director, JH
Networking Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Director, John Hancock Property and
Casualty Insurance and its
affiliates (until November 1993);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
Edward J. Spellman, CPA Trustee (3) Partner, KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
259C Commercial Bld. (retired June 1990).
Lauderdale, FL 33308
November 1932
Robert G. Freedman Vice Chairman and Chief Investment Vice Chairman and Chief Investment
101 Huntington Avenue Officer (2) Officer, the Adviser; Director, the
Boston, MA 02199 Adviser, Advisers International,
July 1938 John Hancock Funds, SAMCorp.,
Insurance Agency, Inc.,
Southeastern Thrift & Bank Fund and
NM Capital; Senior Vice President,
The Berkeley Group; President, the
Adviser (until December 1994);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
21
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
James B. Little Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Vice President, the Adviser,
101 Huntington Avenue Financial Officer The Berkeley Group, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02199 Funds.
February 1935
John A. Morin Vice President Vice President and Secretary, the
101 Huntington Avenue Adviser, The Berkeley Group,
Boston, MA 02199 Signature Services and John Hancock
July 1950 Funds; Secretary, SAMCorp.,
Insurance Agency, Inc. and NM
Capital; Counsel, John Hancock
Mutual Life Insurance Company (until
January 1996).
Susan S. Newton Vice President and Secretary Vice President, the Adviser, John
101 Huntington Avenue Hancock Funds, Signature Services
Boston, MA 02199 and The Berkeley Group; Vice
March 1950 President, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until 1994).
James J. Stokowski Vice President and Treasurer Vice President, the Adviser.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199
November 1946
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
</TABLE>
All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Adviser or the
Affiliated Companies. Some of the Trustees and officers may also be officers
and/or directors and/or trustees of one or more of the other funds for which the
Adviser serves as investment adviser.
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by
the Fund during its most recently completed fiscal year and the other investment
companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the Independent Trustees for their
services. Trustees not listed below were not Trustees of the Fund during its
most recently completed fiscal year. The three non-Independent Trustees, Messrs.
Boudreau, Scipione and Ms. Hodsdon and each of the officers of the Fund are
interested persons of the Adviser, are compensated by the Adviser and/or its
affiliates and receive no compensation from the Fund for their services.
22
<PAGE>
Total
Aggregate Compensation
Compensation From the Fund and
Independent From the John Hancock Fund
Trustees Fund* Complex to Trustees**
-------- ----- ----------------------
(Total of 18 Funds)
Dennis S. Aronowitz $ 20,323 $ 61,050
Richard P. Chapman+ 20,994 62,800
William J. Cosgrove+ 20,323 61,050
Gail D. Fosler 20,323 60,800
Bayard Henry++ 19,605 58,850
Edward J. Spellman 20,323 61,050
-------- --------
$121,891 $365,600
* Compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.
** The total compensation paid by the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees is as of the calendar year ended December 31, 1995.
+ As of December 31, 1995, the value of the aggregate accrued deferred
compensation amount from all funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex for Mr.
Chapman was $54,681 and for Mr. Cosgrove was $54,243 under the John Hancock
Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees.
++ Mr. Henry retired from his position as Trustee effective April 26, 1996.
As of May 31, 1996, the officers and trustees of the Trust as a group
owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund.
As of May 31, 1996, the following shareholders beneficially owned 5% of
or more of the outstanding shares of the Funds listed below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Percentage of
Number of shares total outstanding
Name and Address Fund and Class of beneficial shares of the class
of Shareholder of Shares interest owned of the Fund
-------------- --------- -------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Class B shares 747,226 9.79%
Smith, Inc.
Attn Mutual Fund Operations
4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, FL 32246
</TABLE>
23
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
As described in the Prospectus, the Fund receives its investment advice
from the Adviser. Investors should refer to the Prospectus for a description of
certain information concerning the investment management contract.
Each of the Trustees and principal officers of the Fund who is also an
affiliated person of the Adviser is named above, together with the capacity in
which such person is affiliated with the Fund and the Adviser.
As described in the Prospectus under the caption "Organization and
Management of the Fund," the Fund has entered into an investment management
contract with the Adviser. Under the investment management contract, the Adviser
provides the Fund (i) with a continuous investment program, consistent with the
Fund's stated investment objective and policies and (ii) supervision of all
aspects of the Fund's operations except those delegated to a custodian, transfer
agent or other agent. The Adviser is responsible for the management of the
Fund's portfolio assets.
Securities held by the Fund may also be held by other funds or
investment advisory clients for which the Adviser or its affiliates provides
investment advice. Because of different investment objectives or other factors,
a particular security may be bought for one or more funds or clients when one or
more other funds or clients are selling the same security. If opportunities for
the purchase or sale of securities by the Adviser or for other funds or clients,
for which the Adviser renders investment advice, arise for consideration at or
about the same time, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as
feasible, for the respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to
all of them. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client
of the Adviser or its affiliates may increase the demand for securities being
purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect
on price.
No person other than the Adviser and its directors and employees
regularly furnishes advice to the Fund with respect to the desirability of the
Fund's investing in, purchasing or selling securities. The Adviser may from time
to time receive statistical or other similar factual information, and
information regarding general economic factors and trends, from the Life Company
and its affiliates.
All expenses which are not specifically paid by the Adviser and which
are incurred in the operation of the Fund (including fees of Trustees of the
Fund who are not "interested persons," as such term is defined in the Investment
Company Act, but excluding certain distribution related activities required to
be paid by the Adviser or John Hancock Funds) and the continuous public offering
of the shares of the Fund are borne by the Fund.
As provided by the investment management contract, the Fund pays the
Adviser monthly an investment management fee, which is based on a stated
percentage of the Fund's average of the daily net assets as follows:
24
<PAGE>
Net Asset Value Annual Rate
--------------- -----------
First $1,500,000,000 0.50%
Next $500,000,000 0.45%
Next $500,000,000 0.40%
Amount over $2,500,000,000 0.35%
From time to time, the Adviser may reduce its fee or make other
arrangements to limit the Fund's expenses to a specified percentage of average
daily net assets. The Adviser retains the right to re-impose a fee and recover
any other payments to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the Fund's
annual expenses fall below this limit.
On December 31, 1995, the net assets of the Fund were $1,633,942,540.
For the years ended December 31, 1993, 1994, and 1995 the Adviser received fees
of $6,488,835 and $7,116,092 and $7,406,635, respectively. The 1992 and 1993
advisory fee figures reflect the different advisory fee schedule that was in
effect before January 1, 1994.
If the total of all ordinary business expenses of the Fund for any
fiscal year exceeds limitations prescribed by any state in which shares of the
Fund are qualified for sale, the fee payable to the Adviser will be reduced to
the extent required by these limitations. At this time, the most restrictive
limit on expenses imposed by a state requires that expenses charged to the Fund
in any fiscal year not exceed 2 1/2% of the first $30,000,000 of the Fund's
average net assets, 2% of the next $70,000,000 of such net assets, and 1 1/2% of
the remaining average net assets. When calculating the above limit, the Fund may
exclude interest, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses.
Pursuant to its investment management contract, the Adviser is not
liable to the Fund or its shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of
law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which
the investment management contract relates, except a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the
performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by the Adviser of its
obligations and duties under the investment management contract.
The Adviser, located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts
02199-7603, was organized in 1968 and presently has more than $18 billion in
assets under management in its capacity as investment adviser to the Fund and
the other mutual funds and publicly traded investment companies in the John
Hancock group of funds having a combined total of over 1,080,000 shareholders.
The Adviser is an affiliate of the Life Company, one of the most recognized and
respected financial institutions in the nation. With total assets under
management of $80 billion, the Life Company is one of the ten largest life
insurance companies in the United States, and carries high ratings from S&P's
and A. M. Best. Founded in 1862, the Life Company has been serving clients for
over 130 years.
Under the investment management contract, the Fund may use the name
"John Hancock" or any name derived from or similar to it only for so long as the
contract or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. If
the contract is no longer in effect, the Fund (to the extent that it lawfully
can) will cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is
advised by or otherwise connected with the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser or
25
<PAGE>
the Life Company may grant the nonexclusive right to use the name "John Hancock"
or any similar name to any other corporation or entity, including but not
limited to any investment company of which the Life Company or any subsidiary or
affiliate thereof or any successor to the business of any subsidiary or
affiliate thereof shall be the investment adviser.
The investment management contract continues in effect from year to
year if approved annually by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not
interested persons of one of the parties to the contract, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by either the
Trustees or the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities. The contract automatically terminates upon assignment and may be
terminated without penalty on 60 days' notice at the option of either party to
the contract or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund.
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACT
The Fund has a distribution contract with John Hancock Funds. Under the
contract, John Hancock Funds is obligated to use its best efforts to sell shares
of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are also sold by selected broker-dealers (the
"Selling Brokers") which have entered into selling agency agreements with John
Hancock Funds. John Hancock Funds accepts orders for the purchase of the shares
of the Fund which are continually offered at net asset value next determined
plus any applicable sales charge. In connection with the sale of Class A and
Class B shares, John Hancock Funds and Selling Brokers receive compensation in
the form of a sales charge imposed, in the case of Class A shares, at the time
of sale or, in the case of Class B shares, on a deferred basis. The sales
charges are discussed further in the Prospectus.
The Fund's Trustees adopted Distribution Plans with respect to the
Class A and Class B shares (the "Plans") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plans, the Fund will pay distribution
and service fees at an aggregate annual rate of up to 0.30% and 1.00% for Class
A and Class B, respectively, of the Fund's daily net assets attributable to
shares of that class. However, the service fee will not exceed 0.25% of the
Fund's daily net assets attributable to each class of shares. The distribution
fees will be used to reimburse the Distributor for its distribution expenses,
including but not limited to: (i) initial and ongoing sales compensation to
Selling Brokers and others (including affiliates of the Distributor) engaged in
the sale of Fund shares; (ii) marketing, promotional and overhead expenses
incurred in connection with the distribution of Fund shares; and (iii) with
respect to Class B shares only, interest expenses on unreimbursed distribution
expenses. The service fees will be used to compensate Selling Brokers for
providing personal and account maintenance services to shareholders. In the
event that John Hancock Funds is not fully reimbursed for expenses incurred by
it under the Class B Plan in any fiscal year, John Hancock Funds may carry these
expenses forward, provided, however that the Trustees may terminate the Class B
Plan and, thus, the Fund's obligation to make further payments at any time.
Accordingly, the Fund does not treat unreimbursed expenses relating to the Class
B shares as a liability of the Fund. The Plans were approved by a majority of
the voting securities of the Fund. The Plans and all amendments were approved by
the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of the Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plans (the "Independent Trustees"), by votes cast in person at
meetings called for the purpose of voting on these Plans.
Pursuant to the Plans, at least quarterly, John Hancock Funds provides
the Fund with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the
purpose for which these expenditures were made. The Trustees review these
reports on a quarterly basis.
26
<PAGE>
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 the Fund paid John
Hancock Funds the following amounts of expenses with respect to the Class A
shares and Class B shares of the Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense Items
Printing and
Mailing of Interest
Prospectus Compensation Expenses of Carrying or
to New to Selling John Hancock Other Finance
Advertising Shareholders Brokers Funds Charges
----------- ------------ ------- ----- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sovereign
Bond
- ----
Class A shares $379,227 $35,983 $3,009,477 $826,733 $ -
Class B shares 99,399 9,008 183,614 185,850 160,723
</TABLE>
Each of the Plans provides that it will continue in effect only so long
as its continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the
Trustees and the Independent Trustees. Each of the Plans provides that it may be
terminated without penalty (a) by vote of a majority of the Independent
Trustees, (b) by a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of the applicable
class in each case upon 60 days' written notice to John Hancock Funds, and (c)
automatically in the event of assignment. Each of the Plans further provides
that it may not be amended to increase the maximum amount of the fees for the
services described therein without the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of the class of the Fund which has voting rights with respect to the
Plan. And finally, each of the Plans provides that no material amendment to the
Plan will, in any event, be effective unless it is approved by a vote of the
Trustees and the Independent Trustees of the Fund. The holders of Class A shares
and Class B shares have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Plan
applicable to their respective class of shares. In adopting the Plans the
Trustees concluded that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood
that each Plan will benefit the holders of the applicable class of shares of the
Fund.
When the Fund seeks an Independent Trustee to fill a vacancy or as a
nominee for election by shareholders, the selection or nomination of the
Independent Trustee is, under resolutions adopted by the Trustees
contemporaneously with their adoption of the Plans, committed to the discretion
of the Committee on Administration of the Trustees. The members of the Committee
on Administration are all Independent Trustees and are identified in this
Statement of Additional Information under the heading "Those Responsible for
Management."
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of calculating the net asset value ("NAV") of a Fund's
shares, the following procedures are utilized wherever applicable.
Debt investment securities are valued on the basis of valuations
furnished by a principal market maker or a pricing service, both of which
generally utilize electronic data processing techniques to determine valuations
for normal institutional size trading units of debt securities without exclusive
reliance upon quoted prices.
27
<PAGE>
Short-term debt investments which have a remaining maturity of 60 days
or less are generally valued at amortized cost which approximates market value.
If market quotations are not readily available or if in the opinion of the
Adviser any quotation or price is not representative of true market value, the
fair value of the security may be determined in good faith in accordance with
procedures approved by the Trustees.
Any assets or liabilities expressed in terms of foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars by the custodian bank based on London currency
exchange quotations as of 5:00 p.m., London time (12:00 noon, New York time) on
the date of any determination of a Fund's NAV
The Fund will not price its securities on the following national
holidays: New Year's Day; Presidents' Day; Good Friday; Memorial Day;
Independence Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day; and Christmas Day. On any day an
international market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is open, any
foreign securities will be valued at the prior day's close. Trading of foreign
securities may take place on Saturdays and U.S. business holidays on which a
Fund's NAV is not calculated. Consequently, a Fund's portfolio securities may
trade and the NAV of the Fund's redeemable securities may be significantly
affected on days when a shareholder has no access to the Fund.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares of the Fund are offered at a price equal to their net
asset value plus a sales charge which, at the option of the purchaser, may be
imposed either at the time of purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative")
or on a contingent deferred basis (the "deferred sales charge alternative").
Share certificates will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in
writing, and then they will only be issued for full shares. The Trustees reserve
the right to change or waive a Fund's minimum investment requirements and to
reject any order to purchase shares (including purchase by exchange) when in the
judgment of the Adviser such rejection is in the Fund's best interest.
The sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A shares of the Fund
are described in the Prospectus. Methods of obtaining reduced sales charges
referred to generally in the Prospectus are described in detail below. In
calculating the sales charge applicable to current purchases of Class A shares
of the Fund owned by the investor, the investor is entitled to accumulate
current purchases with the greater of the current value (at offering price) of
the Class A shares of the Fund owned by the investor or, if John Hancock
Signature Services, Inc. ("Signature Services") is notified by the investor's
dealer or the investor at the time of the purchase, the cost of the Class A
shares owned.
Combined Purchases. In calculating the sales charge applicable to
purchases of Class A shares made at one time, the purchases will be combined if
made by (a) an individual, his spouse and their children under the age of 21,
purchasing securities for his or their own account, (b) a trustee or other
fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary account and (c)
certain groups of four or more individuals making use of salary deductions or
similar group methods of payment whose funds are combined for the purchase of
mutual fund shares. Further information about combined purchases, including
certain restrictions on combined group purchases, is available from Signature
Services or a Selling Broker's representative.
Without Sales Charges. Class A shares may be offered without a
front-end sales charge or CDSC to various individuals and institutions as
follows:
28
<PAGE>
o Any state, county or any instrumentality, department, authority, or agency
of these entities that is prohibited by applicable investment laws from
paying a sales charge or commission when it purchases shares of any
registered investment management company.
o A bank, trust company, credit union, savings institution or other
depository institution, its trust departments or common trust funds if it
is purchasing $1 million or more for non-discretionary customers or
accounts.
o A Trustee or officer of the Trust; a Director or officer of the Adviser and
its affiliates or Selling Brokers; employees or sales representatives of
any of the foregoing; retired officers, employees or Directors of any of
the foregoing; a member of the immediate family (spouse, children, mother,
father, sister, brother, mother-in-law, father-in-law) of any of the
foregoing; or any fund, pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for
the individuals described above.
o A broker, dealer, financial planner, consultant or registered investment
advisor that has entered into an agreement with John Hancock Funds
providing specifically for the use of Fund shares in fee-based investment
products or services made available to their clients.
o A former participant in an employee benefit plan with John Hancock funds,
when he or she withdraws from his or her plan and transfers any or all of
his or her plan distributions directly to the Fund.
o A member of an approved affinity group financial services plan.
o A member of a class action lawsuit against insurance companies who is
investing settlement proceeds.
Class A shares may also be acquired without an initial sales charge in
connection with certain liquidation, merger or acquisition transactions
involving other investment companies or personal holding companies.
Accumulation Privilege. Investors (including investors combining
purchases) who are already Class A shareholders may also obtain the benefit of
the reduced sales charge by taking into account not only the amount then being
invested but also the purchase price or current value of the Class A shares
already held by such person.
Combination Privilege. Reduced sales charges (according to the schedule
set forth in the Prospectus) also are available to an investor based on the
aggregate amount of his concurrent and prior investments in Class A shares of
the Fund and shares of all other John Hancock funds which carry a sales charge.
Letter of Intention. The reduced sales charges are also applicable to
investments made over a specified period pursuant to a Letter of Intention (the
"LOI"), which should be read carefully prior to its execution by an investor.
The Fund offers two options regarding the specified period for making
investments under the LOI. All investors have the option of making their
investments over a specified period of thirteen (13) months. Investors who are
using the Fund as a funding medium for a qualified retirement plan, however, may
opt to make the necessary investments called for by the LOI over a forty-eight
(48) month period. These qualified retirement plans include IRA, SEP, SARSEP,
401(k), 403(b) (including TSAs) and 457 plans. Such an investment (including
accumulations and combinations) must aggregate $100,000 or more invested during
the specified period from the date of the LOI or from a date within ninety (90)
days prior thereto, upon written request to Signature Services. The sales charge
applicable to all amounts invested under the LOI is computed as if the aggregate
29
<PAGE>
amount intended to be invested had been invested immediately. If such aggregate
amount is not actually invested, the difference in the sales charge actually
paid and the sales charge payable had the LOI not been in effect is due from the
investor. However, for the purchases actually made within the specified period
the sales charge applicable will not be higher than that which would have
applied (including accumulations and combinations) had the LOI been for the
amount actually invested.
The LOI authorizes Signature Services to hold in escrow sufficient
Class A shares (approximately 5% of the aggregate) to make up any difference in
sales charges on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actually
invested, until such investment is completed within the specified period, at
which time the escrow Class A shares will be released. If the total investment
specified in the LOI is not completed, the Class A shares held in escrow may be
redeemed and the proceeds used as required to pay such sales charge as may be
due. By signing the LOI, the investor authorizes Signature Services to act as
his or her attorney-in-fact to redeem any escrowed Class A shares and adjust the
sales charge, if necessary. A LOI does not constitute a binding commitment by an
investor to purchase, or by the Fund to sell, any additional Class A shares and
may be terminated at any time.
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B SHARES
Investments in Class B shares are purchased at net asset value per
share without the imposition of an initial sales charge so that the Fund will
receive the full amount of the purchase payment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares which are redeemed
within six years of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") at the rates set forth in the Prospectus as a percentage of the
dollar amount subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount
equal to the lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of
the Class B shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on
increases in account value above the initial purchase prices, including Class B
shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. No
CDSC will be imposed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital
gains distributions.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will varies depending on the number of
years from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time
of redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining this number,
all payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on
the first day of the month.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, the calculation
will be determined in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate being
charged. It will be assumed that your redemption comes first from shares you
have held beyond the six- year CDSC redemption period or those you acquired
through dividend and capital gain reinvestment, and next from the shares you
have held the longest during the six-year period. For this purpose, the amount
of any increase in a share's value above its initial purchase price is not
regarded as a share exempt from CDSC. Thus, when a share that has appreciated in
value is redeemed during the CDSC period, a CDSC is assessed only on its initial
purchase price. Upon redemption, appreciation is effective only on a per share
basis for those shares being redeemed. Appreciation of shares cannot be redeemed
CDSC free at the account level.
When requesting a redemption for a specific dollar amount please
indicate if you require the proceeds to equal the dollar amount requested. If
not indicated, only the specified dollar amount will be redeemed from your
account and the proceeds will be less any applicable CDSC.
30
<PAGE>
Example:
You have purchased 100 shares at $10 per share. The second year after your
purchase, your investment's net asset value per share has increased by $2 to
$12, and you have gained 10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment. If
you redeem 50 shares at this time your CDSC will be calculated as follows:
* Proceeds of 50 shares redeemed at $12 per share $600
* Minus proceeds of 10 shares not subject to CDSC
(dividend reinvestment) -120
* Minus appreciation on remaining shares (40 shares X $2) -80
----
* Amount subject to CDSC $400
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to John Hancock Funds and are used in
whole or in part by John Hancock Funds to defray its expenses related to
providing distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale
of the Class B shares, such as the payment of compensation to select Selling
Brokers for selling Class B shares. The combination of the CDSC and the
distribution and service fees facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the
Class B shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of the
purchase. See the Prospectus for additional information regarding the CDSC.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The CDSC will be waived on
redemptions of Class B shares and of Class A shares that are subject to CDSC,
unless indicated otherwise, in the circumstances defined below:
* Redemptions made pursuant to the Fund's right to liquidate your account if
you own shares worth less than $1,000.
* Redemptions made under certain liquidation, merger or acquisition
transactions involving other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
* Redemptions due to death or disability.
* Redemptions made under the Reinstatement Privilege, as described in "Sales
Charge Reductions and Waivers" of the Prospectus.
* Redemptions of Class B shares made under a periodic withdrawal plan, as
long as your annual redemptions do not exceed 12% of your account value,
including reinvested dividends, at the time you established your periodic
withdrawal plan and 12% of the value of subsequent investments (less
redemptions) in that account at the time you notify Investor Services.
(Please note, this waiver does not apply to periodic withdrawal plan
redemptions of Class A shares that are subject to a CDSC.)
For Retirement Accounts (such as IRA, Rollover IRA, TSA, 457, 403(b), 401(k),
Money Purchase Pension Plan, Profit-Sharing Plan and other qualified plans as
described in the Internal Revenue Code) unless otherwise noted.
* Redemptions made to effect mandatory distributions under the Internal
Revenue Code.
* Returns of excess contributions made to these plans.
* Redemptions made to effect distributions to participants or beneficiaries
from employer sponsored retirement under section 401(a) of the Code (such
as 401k, Money Purchase Plan or Profit-Sharing Plan).
* Redemptions from certain IRA and retirement plans that purchased shares
prior to October 1, 1992 and certain IRA plans that purchased shares prior
to May 15, 1995.
31
<PAGE>
Please see matrix for reference.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
401(a) Plan
Type of (401(k), MPP, IRA, IRA
Distribution PSP) 403(b) 457 Rollover Non-retirement
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Death or Waived Waived Waived Waived Waived
Disability
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Over 70 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of account
mandatory value annually
distributions or in periodic
12% of account payments
value annually
in periodic
payments
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Between 59 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for Life 12% of account
and 70 1/2 Expectancy or 12% value annually
of account value in periodic
annually in payments
periodic payments
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under 59 1/2 Waived Waived for annuity Waived for annuity Waived for annuity 12% of account
payments (72t)or payments (72t)or payments (72t)or value annually
12% of account 12% of account 12% of account in periodic
value annually in value annually in value annually in payments
periodic payments periodic payments periodic payments
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loans Waived Waived N/A N/A N/A
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Termination of Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived N/A
Plan
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardships Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return of
Excess Waived Waived Waived Waived N/A
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
If you qualify for a CDSC waiver under one of these situations, you must notify
Signature Services at the time you make your redemption. The waiver will be
granted once Signature Services has confirmed that you are entitled to the
waiver.
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS
Although it would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in portfolio
32
<PAGE>
securities as prescribed by the Trustees. When the shareholder sells portfolio
securities received in this fashion, he would incur a brokerage charge. Any such
securities would be valued for the purposes of making such payment at the same
value as used in determining net asset value. The Fund has, however, elected to
be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act. Under that rule, the
Fund must redeem its shares for cash except to the extent that the redemption
payments to any shareholder during any 90-day period would exceed the lesser of
$250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value at the beginning of such period.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
Exchange Privilege. As described more fully in the Prospectus, the Fund
permits exchanges of shares of any class of the Fund for shares of the same
class in any other John Hancock fund offering that class.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. As described briefly in the Prospectus, the
Fund permits the establishment of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. Payments under
this plan represent proceeds from the redemption of Fund shares. Since the
redemption price of the Fund shares may be more or less than the shareholder's
cost, depending upon the market value of the securities owned by the Fund at the
time of redemption, the distribution of cash pursuant to this plan may result in
recognition of gain or loss for purposes of Federal, state and local income
taxes. The maintenance of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with
purchases of additional Class A or Class B shares of the Fund could be
disadvantageous to a shareholder because of the initial sales charge payable on
such purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class B
shares and because redemptions are taxable events. Therefore, a shareholder
should not purchase Class A and Class B shares of the Fund at the same time a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect. The Fund reserves the right to modify
or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of any shareholder on 30 days'
prior written notice to such shareholder, or to discontinue the availability of
such plan in the future. The shareholder may terminate the plan at any time by
giving proper notice to Signature Services.
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program ("MAAP"). This program is
explained more fully in the Prospectus. The program, as it relates to automatic
investment checks, is subject to the following conditions:
The investments will be drawn on or about the day of the month
indicated.
The privilege of making investments through the Monthly Automatic
Accumulation Program may be revoked by Signature Services without prior notice
if any investment is not honored by the shareholder's bank. The bank shall be
under no obligation to notify the shareholder as to the non-payment of any
checks.
The program may be discontinued by the shareholder either by calling
Investor Services or upon written notice to Signature Services which is received
at least five (5) business days prior to the processing date of any investment.
Reinvestment Privilege. A shareholder who has redeemed Fund shares may,
within 120 days after the date of redemption, reinvest without payment of a
sales charge any part of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same class of
the Fund or in any other John Hancock fund, subject to the minimum investment
limit of that fund. The proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares may be
reinvested at net asset value without paying a sales charge in Class A shares of
the Fund or in Class A shares of other John Hancock funds. If a CDSC was paid
upon a redemption, a shareholder may reinvest the proceeds from this redemption
33
<PAGE>
at net asset value in additional shares of the class from which the redemption
was made. The shareholder's account will be credited with the amount of any CDSC
charged upon the prior redemption and the new shares will continue to be subject
to the CDSC. The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment
will, for purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption,
include the holding period of the redeemed shares. The Fund may modify or
terminate the reinvestment privilege at any time.
A redemption or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for
Federal income tax purposes even if the reinvestment privilege is exercised, and
any gain or loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption or other
disposition of Fund shares will be treated for tax purposes as described under
the caption "Tax Status."
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Trustees of the Fund are responsible for the management and
supervision of the Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue
an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the
Fund without par value. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the
authority to create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate
series, without further action by shareholders. As of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, the Trustees have not authorized any additional
series of the Fund, other than the Fund, although they may do so in the future.
The Declaration of Trust also authorizes the Trustees to classify and reclassify
the shares of the Fund, or any other series of the Fund, into one or more
classes. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the
Trustees have authorized the issuance of two classes of shares of the Fund,
designated as Class A and Class B shares.
Class A and Class B shares of the Fund represent an equal proportionate
interest in the aggregate net assets attributable to that class of the Fund.
The holders of Class A shares and Class B shares have certain exclusive
voting rights on matters relating to their respective Rule 12b-1 distribution
plans.
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of
shares will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same
day and will be in the same amount, except for differences resulting from the
facts that (i) the distribution and service fees relating to Class A and Class B
shares will be borne exclusively by that class, (ii) Class B shares will pay
higher distribution and service fees than Class A shares and (iii) each class of
shares will bear any other class expenses properly attributable to that class of
shares, subject to the conditions imposed by the Internal Revenue Service on
funds with a multiple-class structure. Similarly, the net asset value per share
may vary depending on the class of shares purchased.
In the event of liquidation, shareholders are entitled to share pro
rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such
shareholders. Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share, are freely
transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. When
issued, shares are fully paid and non-assessable by the Fund, except as set
forth below.
Unless otherwise required by the Investment Company Act or the
Declaration of Trust, the Fund has no intention of holding annual meetings of
shareholders. Fund shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of
at least two-thirds of the Fund's outstanding shares and the Trustees shall
promptly call a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by
the record holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
Shareholders may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other
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shareholders in connection with requesting a special meeting of shareholders.
However, at any time that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office
were elected by the shareholders, the Trustees will call a special meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust
could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for acts or
obligations of the Fund. However, the Fund's Declaration of Trust contains an
express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts, obligations or affairs of
the Fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the
Fund's assets for all losses and expenses of any Fund shareholder held
personally liable by reason of being or having been a shareholder. Liability is
therefore limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to
meet its obligations, and the possibility of this occurrence is remote.
In order to avoid conflicts with portfolio trades for the Fund, the
Adviser and the Fund have adopted extensive restrictions on personal securities
trading by personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates. Some of these
restrictions are: pre-clearance for all personal trades and a ban on the
purchase of initial public offerings, as well as contributions to specified
charities of profits on securities held for less than 91 days. These
restrictions are a continuation of the basic principle that the interests of the
Fund and its shareholders come first.
Notwithstanding the fact that the Prospectus is a combined prospectus
for the Fund and other John Hancock mutual funds, the Fund shall not be liable
for the liabilities of any other John Hancock mutual fund.
TAX STATUS
The Fund has qualified and has elected to be treated as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code, and intends to continue to
so qualify for each taxable year. As such and by complying with the applicable
provisions of the Code regarding the sources of its income, the timing of its
distributions and the diversification of its assets, the Fund will not be
subject to Federal income tax on taxable income (including net realized capital
gains, if any) which is distributed to shareholders in accordance with the
timing requirements of the Code.
The Fund will be subject to a four percent non-deductible Federal
excise tax on certain amounts not distributed (and not treated as having been
distributed) on a timely basis in accordance with annual minimum distribution
requirements. The Fund intends under normal circumstances to seek to avoid or
minimize liability for such tax by satisfying such distribution requirements.
Distributions from the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and
profits ("E&P") will be taxable under the Code for investors who are subject to
tax. If these distributions are paid from the Fund's "investment company taxable
income," they will be taxable as ordinary income; and if they are paid from the
Fund's "net capital gain," they will be taxable as long-term capital gain. (Net
capital gain is the excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss, and investment company taxable income is all taxable
income and capital gains, other than net capital gain, after reduction by
deductible expenses.) Some distributions from investment company taxable income
and/or net capital gain may be paid in January but may be taxable to
shareholders as if they had been received on December 31 of the previous year.
The tax treatment described above will apply without regard to whether
distributions are received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the
Fund.
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Distributions, if any, in excess of E&P will constitute a return of
capital under the Code, which will first reduce an investor's federal tax basis
in Fund shares and then, to the extent such basis is exceeded, will generally
give rise to capital gains. Shareholders who have chosen automatic reinvestment
of their distributions will have a federal tax basis in each share received
pursuant to such a reinvestment equal to the amount of cash they would have
received had they elected to receive the distribution in cash, divided by the
number of shares received in the reinvestment.
The amount of net realized capital gains, if any, in any given year
will vary depending upon the Adviser's current investment strategy and whether
the Adviser believes it to be in the best interest of the Fund to dispose of
portfolio securities that will generate capital gains or to enter into options
or futures transactions. At the time of an investor's purchase of Fund shares, a
portion of the purchase price is often attributable to realized or unrealized
appreciation in the Fund's portfolio. Consequently, subsequent distributions on
these shares from such appreciation may be taxable to such investor even if the
net asset value of the investor's shares is, as a result of the distributions,
reduced below the investor's cost for such shares, and the distributions in
reality represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.
Upon a redemption of shares of the Fund (including by exercise of the
exchange privilege) a shareholder will ordinarily realize a taxable gain or loss
depending upon the amount of the proceeds and the investor's basis in his
shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares
are capital assets in the shareholder's hands and will be long-term or
short-term, depending upon the shareholder's tax holding period for the shares
and subject to the special rules described below. A sales charge paid in
purchasing Class A shares of the Fund cannot be taken into account for purposes
of determining gain or loss on the redemption or exchange of such shares within
ninety (90) days after their purchase to the extent Class A shares of the Fund
or another John Hancock fund are subsequently acquired without payment of a
sales charge pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. This
disregarded charge will result in an increase in the shareholder's tax basis in
the shares subsequently acquired. Also, any loss realized on a redemption or
exchange may be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced
with other shares of the Fund within a period of sixty- one (61) days beginning
thirty (30) days before and ending thirty (30) days after the shares are
disposed of, such as pursuant to automatic dividend reinvestments. In such a
case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss. Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares with a tax
holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain
with respect to such shares.
Although its present intention is to distribute, at least annually, all
net capital gain, if any, the Fund reserves the right to retain and reinvest all
or any portion of the excess, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, of
net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss in any year. The
Fund will not in any event distribute net capital gain realized in any year to
the extent that a capital loss is carried forward from prior years against such
gain. To the extent such excess was retained and not exhausted by the
carryforward of prior years' capital losses, it would be subject to Federal
income tax in the hands of the Fund. Upon proper designation of this amount by
the Fund, each shareholder would be treated for Federal income tax purposes as
if the Fund had distributed to him on the last day of its taxable year his pro
rata share of such excess, and he had paid his pro rata share of the taxes paid
by the Fund and reinvested the remainder in the Fund. Accordingly, each
shareholder would (a) include his pro rata share of such excess as long-term
capital gain in his return for his taxable year in which the last day of the
Fund's taxable year falls, (b) be entitled either to a tax credit on his return
for, or to a refund of, his pro rata share of the taxes paid by the Fund, and
(c) be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis for his shares in the Fund by
the difference between his pro rata share of this excess and his pro rata share
of these taxes.
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For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward
a net capital loss in any year to offset net capital gains, if any, during the
eight years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent net capital
gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in Federal income tax
liability to the Fund and, as noted above, would not be distributed to
shareholders. The Fund has $20,654,741 of capital loss carryforwards available,
to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future net realized capital
gains. These carryforwards expire at various amounts and times from 1996 through
2002.
Dividends and capital gain distributions from the Fund will not qualify
for the dividends-received deduction for corporations.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess
contributions and deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement
distributions and certain prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts
maintained as qualified retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax
advisers for more information.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by
foreign countries with respect to the Fund's investments in certain foreign
securities, if any. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may
reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. Because more than 50% of the
Fund's assets at the close of any taxable year will generally not consist of
stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will generally be unable
to pass through such taxes to its shareholders, who will therefore generally not
be entitled to any foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to their
investment in the Fund. The Fund will deduct such taxes in determining the
amount it has available for distribution to shareholders.
The Fund is required to accrue income on any debt securities that have
more than a de minimus amount of original issue discount (or debt securities
acquired at a market discount, if the Fund elects to include market discount in
income currently) prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. The
mark to market rules applicable to certain options and futures contracts may
also require the Fund to recognize gain within a concurrent receipt of cash.
However, the Fund must distribute to shareholders for each taxable year
substantially all of its net income and net capital gains, including such income
or liability for any federal income or excise tax. Therefore, the Fund may have
to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to
generate cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy
these distribution requirements.
A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property)
tax exemption is generally available to the extent the Fund's distributions are
derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangibles taxes, the value of its
assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations, provided in some
states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations and/or reporting
requirements are satisfied. The Fund will not seek to satisfy any threshold or
reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing jurisdictions,
although the Fund may in its sole discretion provide relevant information to
shareholders.
The Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service
(the "IRS") all taxable distributions to shareholders, as well as gross proceeds
from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain
exempt recipients, i.e., corporations and certain other investors distributions
to which are exempt from the information reporting provisions of the Code. Under
the backup withholding provisions of Code Section 3406 and applicable Treasury
regulations, all such reportable distributions and proceeds may be subject to
backup withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 31% in the case of
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non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer
identification number and certain certifications required by the IRS or if the
IRS or a broker notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder
is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report interest or dividend income. The Fund may refuse to
accept an application that does not contain any required taxpayer identification
number or certification that the number provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds,
whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a
shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors should consult their
tax advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
The Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lower rating
categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently
paying interest as well as issuers who are in default. Investments in debt
obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the
Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may
cease to accrue interest, original issue discount, or market discount, when and
to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities,
how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between
principal and income, and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a workout
context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, in
the event it invests in such securities, in order to reduce the risk of
distributing insufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated
investment company and seek to avoid becoming subject to Federal income or
excise tax.
Limitations imposed by the Code on regulated investment companies like
the Fund may restrict the Fund's ability to enter into futures and options
transactions. Certain options and futures transactions undertaken by the Fund
may cause the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking to market even
though its positions have not been sold or terminated and affect the character
as long-term or short-term and timing of some capital gains and losses realized
by the Fund. Also, some of the Fund's losses on its transactions involving
options and futures contracts and/or offsetting or successor portfolio positions
may be deferred rather than being taken into account currently in calculating
the Fund's taxable income or gain. Certain of such transactions may also cause
the Fund to dispose of investments sooner than would otherwise have occurred.
These transactions may thereafter affect the amount, timing and character of the
Fund's distributions to shareholders. Some of the applicable tax rules may be
modified if the Fund is eligible and chooses to make one or more of certain tax
elections that may be available. The Fund will take into account the special tax
rules (including consideration of available elections) applicable to options and
futures transactions in order to seek to minimize any potential adverse tax
consequences.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law
as applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or residents and U.S.
domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates) subject to tax under
such law. The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to
certain classes of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies
and financial institutions. Dividends, capital gain distributions and ownership
of or gains realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of shares of the
Fund may also be subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders should consult
their own tax advisers as to the Federal, state or local tax consequences of
ownership of shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Fund in their
particular circumstances.
Non-U.S. investors not engaged in a U.S. trade or business with which
their Fund investment is effectively connected will be subject to U.S. Federal
income tax treatment that is different from that described above. These
investors may be subject to nonresident alien withholding tax at the rate of 30%
(or a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty), on amounts treated as ordinary
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dividends from the Fund and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8 or authorized
substitute for Form W-8 is on file, to 31% backup withholding on certain other
payments from the Fund. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors
regarding such treatment and the application of foreign taxes to an investment
in the Fund.
The Fund is not subject to Massachusetts corporate excise or franchise
taxes. Provided that the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under
the Code, it will also not be required to pay any Massachusetts income tax.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE
For the 30-day period ended December 31, 1995, the annualized yield on
Class A and Class B shares of the Fund was 5.88% and 5.46%, respectively. The
average annual total return of the Class A shares of the Fund for the 1 year, 5
year and 10 year periods ended December 31, 1995 was 14.11%, 9.33% and 9.01%,
respectively and reflect payment of the maximum sales charge of 4.50%.
The average annual total return of Class B shares of the Fund for the 1
year period ended December 31, 1995 and since inception on November 19, 1993 was
13.71% and 5.96%, respectively. The Fund's yield is computed by dividing net
investment income per share determined for a 30-day period by the maximum
offering price per share (which includes the full sales charge) on the last day
of the period, according to the following standard formula:
The Fund's yield is computed by dividing net investment income per
share determined for a 30-day period by the maximum offering price per share
(which includes the full sales charge) on the last day of the period, according
to the following standard formula:
Yield = 2 ([(a - b) + 1] 6 - 1)
-----
cd
Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = net expenses accrued during the period.
c = the average daily number of fund shares outstanding during
the period that would be entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of
the period (NAV where applicable).
The Fund's total return is computed by finding the average annual
compounded rate of return over the 1 year, 5 year and 10 year periods that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value according to
the following formula:
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n _____
T = \ /ERV/P - 1
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value of hypothetical $1,000 investment made
at the beginning of the 1 year, 5 year and life-of-fund periods.
In the case of Class A shares or Class B shares, this calculation
assumes the maximum sales charge of 4.5% and 5.0%, respectively, is included in
the initial investment or the CDSC applied at the end of the period. This
calculation also assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at
net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote
unaveraged or cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of
an investment over a stated period. Cumulative total returns may be quoted as a
percentage or as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment,
a series of investments, and/or a series of redemptions, over any time period.
Total returns may be quoted with or without taking the Fund's 4.5% sales charge
on Class A shares or the 5% CDSC on Class B shares into account. The
"distribution rate" is determined by annualizing the result of dividing the
declared dividends of the Fund during the period stated by the maximum offering
price or net asset value at the end of the period. Excluding the Fund's sales
charge on Class A shares and the CDSC on Class B shares from a total return
calculation produces a higher total return figure.
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, the Fund's
total return will be ranked or compared to indices of mutual funds such as
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.'s "Lipper"-Mutual Performance Analysis," a
monthly publication which tracks net assets, total return, and yield on equity
mutual funds in the United States. Ibottson and Associates, CDA Weisenberger and
F.C. Towers are also used for comparison purposes, as well as the Russell and
Wilshire indices.
Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in national
financial publications such as MONEY Magazine, FORBES, BUSINESS WEEK, THE WALL
STREET JOURNAL, MORNINGSTAR, and BARRON'S may also be utilized.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance
quotations should not be considered to be representations of performance of the
Fund for any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of
many factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of beneficial interest; and changes
in operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease
the Fund's performance.
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BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Decisions concerning the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and
the allocation of brokerage commissions are made by the Adviser pursuant to
recommendations made by its investment committee, which consists of officers and
directors of the Adviser and affiliates, and officers and Trustees who are
interested persons of the Fund. Orders for purchases and sales of securities are
placed in a manner which, in the opinion of the Adviser, will offer the best
price and market for the execution of each such transaction. Purchases from
underwriters of portfolio securities may include a commission or commissions
paid by the issuer and transactions with dealers serving as market makers
reflect a "spread." Investments in debt securities are generally traded on a net
basis through dealers acting for their own account as principals and not as
brokers; no brokerage commissions are payable on such transactions.
The Fund's primary policy is to execute all purchases and sales of
portfolio instruments at the most favorable prices consistent with best
execution, considering all of the costs of the transaction including brokerage
commissions. This policy governs the selection of brokers and dealers and the
market in which a transaction is executed. Consistent with the foregoing primary
policy, the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. and such other policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser
may consider sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of
broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Fund will be governed
in the selection of brokers and dealers, and in the negotiation of brokerage
commission rates and dealer spreads, by the reliability and quality of the
services, including primarily the availability and value of research information
and to a lesser extent statistical assistance furnished to the Adviser of the
Fund, and their value and expected contribution to the performance of the Fund.
It is not possible to place a dollar value on information and services to be
received from brokers and dealers, since it is only supplementary to the
research efforts of the Adviser. The receipt of research information is not
expected to reduce significantly the expenses of the Adviser. The research
information and statistical assistance furnished by brokers and dealers may
benefit the Life Company or other advisory clients of the Adviser, and,
conversely, brokerage commissions and spreads paid by other advisory clients of
the Adviser may result in research information and statistical assistance
beneficial to the Fund. The Fund will make no commitment to allocate portfolio
transactions upon any prescribed basis. While the Adviser will be primarily
responsible for the allocation of the Fund's brokerage business, the policies
and practices of the Adviser in this regard must be consistent with the
foregoing and will at all times be subject to review by the Trustees. For the
years ended on December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993, no negotiated brokerage
commissions were paid on portfolio transactions.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Fund may pay to a broker which provides brokerage and research services to
the Fund an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which
another broker would have charged for effecting that transaction. This practice
is subject to a good faith determination by the Trustees that such price is
reasonable in light of the services provided and to such policies as the
Trustees may adopt from time to time. During the fiscal year ended December 31,
1995, the Fund did not pay commissions to compensate brokers for research
services such as industry, economic and company reviews and evaluations of
securities.
The Adviser's indirect parent, the Life Company, is the indirect sole
shareholder of John Hancock Freedom Securities Corporation and its subsidiaries,
Tucker Anthony Incorporated, John Hancock Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors")
and Sutro & Company, Inc., ("Sutro") (each an "Affiliated Broker"). Pursuant to
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procedures established by the Trustees and consistent with the above policy of
obtaining best net results, the Fund may execute portfolio transactions with or
through Affiliated Brokers. During the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and
1993, the Fund did not execute any portfolio transactions with Affiliated
Brokers.
Any of the Affiliated Brokers may act as broker for the Fund on
exchange transactions, subject, however, to the general policy of the Fund set
forth above and the procedures adopted by the Trustees pursuant to the
Investment Company Act. Commissions paid to an Affiliated Broker must be at
least as favorable as those which the Trustees believe to be contemporaneously
charged by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities being purchased or sold. A transaction would not be placed
with an Affiliated Broker if the Fund would have to pay a commission rate less
favorable than the Affiliated Broker's contemporaneous charges for comparable
transactions for its other most favored, but unaffiliated, customers except for
accounts for which the Affiliated Broker acts as a clearing broker for another
brokerage firm, and any customers of the Affiliated Broker not comparable to the
Fund as determined by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Fund, the Adviser or the
Affiliated Broker. Because the Adviser, which is affiliated with the Affiliated
Brokers, has, as an investment adviser to the Fund, the obligation to provide
investment management services, which includes elements of research and related
investment skills, such research and related skills will not be used by the
Affiliated Brokers as a basis for negotiating commissions at a rate higher than
that determined in accordance with the above criteria. The Fund will not effect
principal transactions with Affiliated Brokers.
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc. ("Signature Services"), 1 John
Hancock Way, Boston, MA 02217-1000, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the
Life Company, is the transfer and dividend paying agent of the Fund. The Fund
pays an annual fee of $20.00 per Class A shareholder account and $22.50 per
Class B shareholder account, plus certain out-of-pocket expenses. These expenses
are aggregated and charged to the Fund and allocated to each class on the basis
of the relative net asset values.
CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO
Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a custodian
agreement between the Fund and Investors Bank & Trust Company, 24 Federal
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Under the custodian agreement, Investors
Bank & Trust Company performs custody, portfolio and fund accounting services.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditors of the Fund are Ernst & Young LLP, 200
Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Ernst & Young LLP audits and
renders an opinion of the Fund's annual financial statements and prepares the
Fund's annual Federal income tax return.
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APPENDIX
Moody's describes its lower ratings for corporate bonds as follows:
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they
are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal
security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future
cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during
both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterized
bonds in this class.
Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or
there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Bonds which are rated Ca represented obligations which are speculative in a high
degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated
can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing.
Standard & Poor's describes its lower ratings for corporate bonds as follows:
Debt rated 'BBB' is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than in higher rated categories.
Debt rated 'BB,' 'B,' 'CCC,' or 'CC' is regarded, on balance, as predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. 'BB' indicates the
lowest degree of speculation and 'CC' the highest degree of speculation. While
such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
Moody's describes its three highest ratings for commercial paper as follows:
Issuers rated P-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior capacity
for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. P-1 repayment capacity will
normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: (1) leading market
positions in well- established industries; (2) high rates of return on funds
employed; (3) conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protections; (4) broad margins in earnings coverage of
fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and (5) well
established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
A-1
<PAGE>
Issuers rated P-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong capacity
for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated P-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for
repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection
measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate
alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard & Poor's describes its lower ratings for corporate bonds as follows:
BBB Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C Debt rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC', 'CC" and 'C' is regarded, on
balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. 'BB'
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and 'C' the highest degree of
speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB Debt rated 'BB' has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The 'BB'
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied 'BBB-' rating.
B Debt rated 'B' has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the
capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business,
financial or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to
pay interest and repay principal. The 'B' rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied 'BB' or 'BB-'
rating.
CCC Debt rated 'CCC' has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and
is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse
business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The 'CCC' rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
'B' or 'B-' rating.
CC The rating 'CC' is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that
is assigned an actual or implied 'CCC' rating.
C The rating 'C' is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which
is assigned an actual or implied 'CCC-' debt rating. The 'C' rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
A-2
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Standard & Poor's describes its three highest ratings for commercial paper as
follows:
A-1. This designation indicated that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as overwhelming as for issues
designated A-1.
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
Issuers rated P-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong capacity
for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated P-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for
repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection
measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate
alternate liquidity is maintained.
A-3
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
