JOHN HANCOCK
LIMITED-TERM GOVERNMENT FUND
Class A and Class B Shares
Statement of Additional Information
May 1, 1997 as revised June 20, 1997
This Statement of Additional Information provides information about John Hancock
Limited-Term Government Fund (the "Fund"), a diversified open-end investment
company, in addition to the information that is contained in the combined Income
Funds' Prospectus (the "Prospectus") dated May 1, 1997.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which can be obtained free of
charge by writing or telephoning:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, Massachusetts 02217-1000
1-800-225-5291
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Organization of the Fund ............................................... 2
Investment Objective and Policies ...................................... 2
Investment Restrictions ................................................ 6
Those Responsible for Management ....................................... 10
Investment Advisory and Other Services ................................. 19
Distribution Contracts ................................................. 21
Net Asset Value ........................................................ 23
Initial Sales Charge on Class A Shares ................................. 24
Deferred Sales Charge on Class B Shares ................................ 27
Special Redemptions .................................................... 31
Additional Services and Programs ....................................... 31
Description of the Fund's Shares ....................................... 33
Tax Status ............................................................. 34
Calculation of Performance ............................................. 38
Brokerage Allocation ................................................... 40
Transfer Agent Services ................................................ 42
Custody of Portfolio ................................................... 42
Independent Auditors ................................................... 42
Financial Statements ................................................... F-1
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ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a diversified open-end investment management company organized as a
Massachusetts business trust in 1984 under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
John Hancock Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser.
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance
Company (the "Life Company") a Massachusetts life insurance company chartered in
1862, with national headquarters at John Hancock Place Boston, Massachusetts. On
July 1, 1993 the Fund changed its name from "John Hancock U.S. Government
Securities Fund."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment
objective and policies discussed in the Prospectus.
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income and security
of principal through investment primarily in securities of the United States
Government and its agencies. These securities (which are herein referred to as
"Government Obligations") are direct obligations of, or are guaranteed as to
payment of principal and interest by, the United States government or its
agencies. There is no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
The Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its total assets in Government
Obligations, including repurchase agreements secured by those obligations.
Investments will be made in an attempt to minimize excessive fluctuations in net
asset value per share, so at times the highest yielding Government Obligations
may not be selected for investment if, in management's view, future interest
rate movements could result in a depreciation in value. While the Fund makes no
commitment concerning the portfolio maturities of particular securities, it
expects that under normal conditions a substantial portion of the portfolio will
be invested in Government Obligations with maturities of up to ten years. In the
past year, the average dollar-weighted maturity was under five years.
The Government Obligations in which the Fund will invest include but are not
limited to:
Treasury Notes and Bonds-These are direct obligations of the United
States government backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. New issues of notes mature in one to seven years, while bonds
generally have a maturity of five years or more.
Treasury Bills-These are direct obligations of the United States
government backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and
mature in one year or less.
Agency Securities-These securities may be guaranteed by the United
States Treasury or supported by the issuer's right to borrow from the
Treasury, and may be backed by the credit of the Federal agency itself.
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Federal agencies include, but are not limited to: Federal Intermediate Credit
Banks, Federal Land Banks, Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks,
Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association,
Tennessee Valley Authority, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Farmers
Home Administration.
For liquidity and flexibility, the Fund may place up to 20% of total assets in
investment grade short-term securities. In abnormal market conditions, it may
invest more assets in these securities as a defensive tactic.
Mortgage-Backed and Derivative Securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent
participation interests in pools of adjustable and fixed rate mortgage loans
which are guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government.
Unlike conventional debt obligations, mortgage-backed securities provide monthly
payments derived from the monthly interest and principal payments (including any
prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. The
mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities are generally subject to a
greater rate of principal prepayments in a declining interest rate environment
and to a lesser rate of principal prepayments in an increasing interest rate
environment. Under certain interest and prepayment rate scenarios, the Fund may
fail to recover the full amount of its investment in mortgage-backed securities
notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental or agency guarantee. Since
faster than expected prepayments must usually be invested in lower yielding
securities, mortgage-backed securities are less effective than conventional
bonds in "locking in" a specified interest rate. In a rising interest rate
environment, a declining prepayment rate may extend the average life of many
mortgage-backed securities. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed
security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market
interest rates.
The Fund's investments in mortgage-backed securities may include conventional
mortgage passthrough securities and certain classes of multiple class
collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). In order to reduce the risk of
prepayment for investors, CMOs are issued in multiple classes, each having
different maturities, interest rates, payment schedules and allocations of
principal and interest on the underlying mortgages. Senior CMO classes will
typically have priority over residual CMO classes as to the receipt of principal
and/or interest payments on the underlying mortgages. The CMO classes in which
the Fund may invest include sequential and parallel pay CMOs, including planned
amortization class ("PAC") and target amortization class ("TAC") securities. The
Fund does not invest in residual classes of CMOs.
Risks of Mortgage-Backed Securities. Different types of mortgage-backed
securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension,
interest rate and/or other market risks. Conventional mortgage passthrough
securities and sequential pay CMOs are subject to all of these risks, but are
typically not leveraged. PACs, TACs and other senior classes of sequential and
parallel pay CMOs involve less exposure to prepayment, extension and interest
rate risk than other mortgage-backed securities, provided that prepayment rates
remain within expected prepayment ranges or "collars."
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Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in
asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are often subject to more rapid
repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the
pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During periods
of declining interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed
securities can be expected to accelerate. Accordingly, the Fund's ability to
maintain positions in these securities will be affected by reductions in the
principal amount of such securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability
to reinvest the returns of principal at comparable yields is subject to
generally prevailing interest rates at that time.
Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors on such
receivables are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal
consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set-off
certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due.
Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles rather than
residential real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the
loan servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the
servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that
the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the
asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles
involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the
trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper
security interest in the underlying automobiles. Therefore, there is the
possibility that, in some cases, recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be
available to support payments on these securities.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement the Fund buys a security for a
relatively short period (usually not more than 7 days) subject to the obligation
to sell it back to the issuer at a fixed time and price plus accrued interest.
The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the
Federal Reserve System and with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government securities.
The Adviser will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the parties with
whom the Fund enters into repurchase agreements.
The Fund has established a procedure providing that the securities serving as
collateral for each repurchase agreement must be delivered to the Fund's
custodian either physically or in book-entry form and that the collateral must
be marked to market daily to ensure that each repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized at all times. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by a
seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience delays in
liquidating the underlying securities during the period in which the Fund seeks
to enforce its rights thereto, possible subnormal levels of income, decline in
value of the underlying securities and lack of access to income during this
period as well as the expense of enforcing its rights.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"),
including commercial paper issued in reliance on Section (2) of the 1933 Act and
securities offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A
under the 1933 Act. However, the Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid investments. If the Trustees determine, based upon a
continuing review of the trading markets for specific Section 4(2) paper or Rule
144A securities, that they are liquid, they will not be subject to the 15% limit
on illiquid investments. The Trustees may adopt guidelines and delegate to the
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Adviser the daily function of determining and monitoring and liquidity of
restricted securities. The Trustees, however, will retain sufficient oversight
and be ultimately responsible for the determinations. The Trustees will
carefully monitor the Fund's investments in these securities, focusing on such
important factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability of
information. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the
level of illiquidity in the Fund if qualified institutional buyers become for a
time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities.
REMIC Securities. The Fund may purchase collateralized mortgage obligations
issued by a real estate mortgage investment conduit ("REMIC"). REMIC securities
represent interests in a fixed pool of mortgages secured by an interest in real
property and are typically issued in multiple classes to investors such as the
Fund. The Fund may invest in REMIC securities that are issued or guaranteed by
the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation or other U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and for which
the mortgage collateral is insured, guaranteed or otherwise backed by the U.S.
government or one or more of its agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund will
not invest in "residual" interests in REMICs because of certain tax
disadvantages for regulated investment companies that own such interests.
Lending of Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers,
dealers, and financial institutions if the loan is collateralized by cash or
U.S. Government securities according to applicable regulatory requirements. The
Fund may reinvest any cash collateral in short-term securities and money market
funds. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, there is a risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities involved in the transaction. As a
result, the Fund may incur a loss or, in the event of the borrower's bankruptcy,
the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from liquidating the collateral. It is a
fundamental policy of the Fund not to lend portfolio securities having a total
value exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may purchase warrants and rights which are
securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to purchase the
underlying securities at a predetermined price subject to the Fund's Investment
Restrictions. Generally, warrants and stock purchase rights do not carry with
them the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of
the issuer. As a result, an investment in warrants and rights may be considered
to entail greater investment risk than certain other types of investments. In
addition, the value of warrants and rights does not necessarily change with the
value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not
exercised on or prior to their expiration date. Investment in warrants and
rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment
of a given amount of the Fund's assets as compared with investing the same
amount in the underlying stock.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. "When-issued" refers to securities
whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been
issued. The Fund will engage in when-issued transactions with respect to
securities purchased for its portfolio in order to obtain what is considered to
be an advantageous price and yield at the time of the transaction. For
when-issued transactions, no payment is made until delivery is due, often a
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month or more after the purchase. In a forward commitment transaction, the Fund
contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond
customary settlement time.
When the Fund engages in forward commitment and when-issued transactions, it
relies on the seller to consummate the transaction. The failure of the issuer or
seller to consummate the transaction may result in the Fund's losing the
opportunity to obtain a price and yield considered to be advantageous. The
purchase of securities on a when- issued or forward commitment basis also
involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date.
On the date the Fund enters into an agreement to purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund will segregate in a separate
account cash or liquid securities, of any type or maturity, equal in value to
the Fund's commitment. These assets will be valued daily at market, and
additional cash or securities will be segregated in a separate account to the
extent that the total value of the assets in the account declines below the
amount of the when-issued commitments. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into
offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns. All
when-issued and other delayed-delivery transactions will be settled within 120
days.
Short-Term Trading and Portfolio Turnover. Short-term trading means the purchase
and subsequent sale of a security after it has been held for a relatively brief
period of time. The Fund may engage in short-term trading in response to stock
market conditions, changes in interest rates or other economic trends and
developments or to take advantage of yield disparities between fixed income
securities in order to realize capital gains or improve income. Short-term
trading may have the effect of increasing portfolio turnover rate. A high rate
of portfolio turnover (100% or greater) involves correspondingly greater
brokerage expenses and may make it more difficult for the Fund to qualify as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. The Fund's
portfolio turnover rate is set forth in the table under the caption "Financial
Highlights" in the Prospectus.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions will
not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities which, as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information means, approval of the lesser of (1) the holders of 67% or more of
the Fund's shares represented at a meeting if more than 50% of the Fund's
outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy at that meeting or (2) more
than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
The Fund may not:
(1) Make loans, except that the Fund may (1) lend portfolio securities in
accordance with the Fund's investment policies up to 33 1/3% of the
Fund's total assets taken at market value, (2) enter into repurchase
agreements, and (3) purchase all or a portion of securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities,
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bank loan participation interests, bank certificates of deposit,
bankers' acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether or not
the purchase is made upon the original issuance of the securities.
(2) Purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities), if:
(i) such purchase would cause more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities
of such issuer, or
(ii) such purchase would at the time result in more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the
Fund.
(3) Act as an underwriter, except to the extent that, in connection with
the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be
an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933.
(4) Borrow money, except from banks as a temporary measure for
extraordinary emergency purposes in amounts not to exceed 33 1/3% of
the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) taken at market
value. The Fund will not use leverage to attempt to increase income.
The Fund will not purchase securities while outstanding borrowings
exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
(5) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to secure
indebtedness permitted by paragraph (4) above and then only if such
pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating does not exceed 33 1/3% of the
Fund's total assets taken at market value.
(6) Purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein, except that the
Fund may invest in securities of corporate or governmental entities
secured by real estate or marketable interests therein or securities
issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein.
(7) Issue senior securities, except as permitted by paragraphs (1) and (4)
above. For purposes of this restriction, the issuance of shares of
beneficial interest in multiple classes or series, the purchase or sale
of options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, forward
commitments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and repurchase
agreements entered into in accordance with the Fund's investment
policy, and the pledge, mortgage or hypothecation of the Fund's assets
within the meaning of paragraph (5) above are not deemed to be senior
securities.
(8) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal business
activity in the same industry if, immediately after such purchase, the
value of its investments in such industry would exceed 25% of its total
assets taken at market value at the time of each investment. This
limitation does not apply to investments in obligations of the U.S.
Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
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In connection with the lending of portfolio securities under item (1) above,
such loans must at all times be fully collateralized by cash or securities of
the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, and the Fund's
custodian must take possession of the collateral either physically or in book
entry form. Any cash collateral will consist of short-term high quality debt
instruments. Securities used as collateral must be marked to market daily.
Non-fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following restrictions are
designated as non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trustees without
shareholder approval.
The Fund may not:
(a) Purchase securities on margin or make short sales, except in connection
with arbitrage transactions, or unless, by virtue of its ownership of
other securities, the Fund has the right to obtain securities
equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and, if the right
is conditional, the sale is made upon the same conditions, except that
the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of securities.
(b) Purchase securities of any issuer which, together with any predecessor,
has a record of less than three years' continuous operations prior to
the purchase, if such purchase would cause investments of the Fund in
all such issuers to exceed 5% of the value of the total assets of the
Fund.
(c) Invest for the purpose of exercising control over or management of any
company.
(d) Knowingly purchase or retain securities of an issuer if one or more of
the Trustees or officers of the Fund or directors or officers of the
Adviser or any investment management subsidiary of the Adviser
individually owns beneficially more than 0.5%, and together own
beneficially more than 5%, of the securities of such issuer.
(e) Purchase warrants of any issuer, if, as a result of such purchases,
more than 2% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested
in warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the
American Stock Exchange or more than 5% of the value of the total
assets of the Fund would be invested in warrants generally, whether or
not so listed. For these purposes, warrants are to be valued at the
lesser of cost or market, but warrants acquired by the Fund in units
with or attached to debt securities shall be deemed to be without
value.
(f) Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral leases or exploration
programs; provided, however, this restriction will not prohibit the
acquisition of securities of companies engaged in the production or
transmission of oil, gas, or other minerals.
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(g) Invest more than 10% of its total assets in securities which are
restricted under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), excluding
securities that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the
1933 Act.
(h) Purchase interests in real estate limited partnerships.
(i) Purchase any security, including any repurchase agreement maturing in
more than seven days, which is not readily marketable, if more than 15%
of the net assets of the Fund, taken at market value, would be invested
in such securities.
(j) Purchase a security if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in the securities of other investment
companies, (ii) the Fund would hold more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting securities of any one investment company, or (iii)
more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the
securities of any one investment company. These limitations do not
apply to (a) the investment of cash collateral, received by the Fund in
connection with lending the Fund's portfolio securities, in the
securities of open-end investment companies or (b) the purchase of
shares of any investment company in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or purchase of substantially all of the
assets of another investment company. Subject to the above percentage
limitations, the Fund may, in connection with the John Hancock Group of
Funds Deferred Compensation Plan of Independent Trustees/Directors,
purchase securities of other investment companies within the John
Hancock Group of Funds.
In order to permit the sale of shares of the Fund in certain states, the
Trustees may, in their sole discretion, adopt restrictions or investment
policies more restrictive than those described above. Should the Trustees
determine that any such more restrictive policy is no longer in the best
interests of the Fund and its shareholders, the Fund may cease offering shares
in the state involved and the Trustees may revoke such restrictive policy.
Moreover, if the states involved shall no longer require any such restrictive
policy, the Trustees may, at their sole discretion, revoke such policy.
If a percentage restriction on investment or utilization of assets as set forth
above is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a later change in
percentage resulting from changes in the values of the Fund's assets will not be
considered a violation of the restriction.
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THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT
The business of the Fund is managed by the Trustees of the Trust, who elect
officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who
execute policies formulated by the Trustees. Several of the officers and
Trustees of the Trust are also Officers and Directors of the Adviser or Officers
and Directors of the Fund's principal distributor, John Hancock Funds, Inc.
("John Hancock Funds").
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. * Trustee, Chairman and Chief Chairman and Chief Executive
101 Huntington Avenue Executive Officer (1, 2) Officer, the Adviser and The
Boston, MA 02199 Berkeley Financial Group ("Berkeley
October 1944 Group"); Chairman, NM Capital
Management, Inc. ("NM Capital") and
John Hancock Advisers International
Limited ("Advisers International");
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President, John Hancock Funds,
Inc. ("John Hancock Funds"), First
Signature Bank and Trust Company
and Sovereign Asset Management
Corporation ("SAMCorp."); Director,
John Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc.
("Insurance Agency, Inc."), John
Hancock Capital Corporation and New
England/Canada Business Council;
Member, Investment Company
Institute Board of Governors;
Director, Asia Strategic Growth
Fund, Inc.; Trustee, Museum of
Science; Vice Chairman and
President, the Adviser (until July
1992); Chairman, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until April
1994); Director, John Hancock
Freedom Securities Corporation
(until September 1996); Director,
John Hancock Signature Services,
Inc. ("Signature Services") (until
January 1997).
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* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
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Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dennis S. Aronowitz Trustee (3) Professor of Law, Emeritus, Boston
Boston University University School of Law; Trustee,
Boston, Massachusetts Brookline Savings Bank.
June 1931
Richard P. Chapman, Jr. Trustee (1, 3) President, Brookline Savings Bank;
160 Washington Street Director, Federal Home Loan Bank of
Brookline, MA 02147 Boston (lending); Director, Lumber
February 1935 Insurance Companies (fire and
casualty insurance); Trustee,
Northeastern University (education);
Director, Depositors Insurance Fund,
Inc. (insurance).
William J. Cosgrove Trustee (3) Vice President, Senior Banker and
20 Buttonwood Place Senior Credit Officer, Citibank,
Saddle River, NJ 07458 N.A. (retired September 1991);
January 1933 Executive Vice President, Citadel
Group Representatives, Inc.; EVP
Resource Evaluation, Inc.
(consulting) (until October 1993);
Trustee, the Hudson City Savings
Bank (since 1995).
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* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
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Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Douglas M. Costle Trustee (1, 3) Director, Chairman of the Board and
RR2 Box 480 Distinguished Senior Fellow,
Woodstock, VT 05091 Institute for Sustainable
July 1939 Communities, Montpelier, Vermont
(since 1991); Dean Vermont Law
School (until 1991); Director, Air
and Water Technologies Corporation
(environmental services and
equipment), Niagara Mohawk Power
Company (electric services) and
Mitretek Systems (governmental
consulting services).
Leland O. Erdahl Trustee (3) Director, Santa Fe Ingredients
8046 Mackenzie Court Company of California, Inc. and
Las Vegas, NV 89129 Santa Fe Ingredients Company, Inc.
December 1928 (private food processing companies),
Uranium Resources, Inc.; President,
Stolar, Inc. (1987-1991); President,
Albuquerque Uranium Corporation
(1985-1992); Director,
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold
Company, Inc., Hecla Mining Company,
Canyon Resources Corporation and
Original Sixteen to One Mines, Inc.
(1984-1987 and 1991-1995)
(management consultant).
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* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
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Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard A. Farrell Trustee(3) President of Farrell, Healer & Co.,
Venture Capital Partners (venture capital management firm)
160 Federal Street (since 1980); Prior to 1980, headed
23rd Floor the venture capital group at Bank of
Boston, MA 02110 Boston Corporation.
November 1932
Gail D. Fosler Trustee (3) Vice President and Chief Economist,
4104 Woodbine Street The Conference Board (non-profit
Chevy Chase, MD 20815 economic and business research);
December 1947 Director, Unisys Corp.; and H.B.
Fuller Company.
William F. Glavin Trustee (3) President, Babson College; Vice
Babson College Chairman, Xerox Corporation (until
Horn Library June 1989); Director, Caldor Inc.,
Babson Park, MA 02157 Reebok, Ltd. (since 1994) and Inco
March 1931 Ltd.
Anne C. Hodsdon * Trustee and President (1,2) President, Chief Operating Officer
101 Huntington Avenue and Director, the Adviser; Director,
Boston, MA 02199 The Berkeley Group, John Hancock
April 1953 Funds; Director, Advisers
International; Executive Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1994); Senior Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1993); Director, Signature
Services (until January 1997).
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* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
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Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dr. John A. Moore Trustee (3) President and Chief Executive
Institute for Evaluating Health Risks Officer, Institute for Evaluating
1629 K Street NW Health Risks, (nonprofit
Suite 402 institution) (since September 1989).
Washington, DC 20006-1602
February 1939
Patti McGill Peterson Trustee (3) Cornell Institute of Public Affairs,
Cornell University Cornell University (since August
Institute of Public Affairs 1996); President Emeritus of Wells
364 Upson Hall College and St. Lawrence University;
Ithica, NY 14853 Director, Niagara Mohawk Power
May 1943 Corporation (electric utility) and
Security Mutual Life (insurance).
John W. Pratt Trustee (3) Professor of Business Administration
2 Gray Gardens East at Harvard University Graduate
Cambridge, MA 02138 School of Business Administration
September 1931 (since 1961).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
15
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard S. Scipione * Trustee (1) General Counsel, John Hancock Life
John Hancock Place Company; Director, the Adviser,
P.O. Box 111 Advisers International, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02117 Funds, John Hancock Distributors,
August 1937 Inc., Insurance Agency, Inc., John
Hancock Subsidiaries, Inc.,
SAMCorp. and NM Capital; Trustee,
The Berkeley Group; Director, JH
Networking Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Director, John Hancock Property and
Casualty Insurance and its
affiliates (until November 1993);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
Edward J. Spellman, CPA Trustee (3) Partner, KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
259C Commercial Bld. (retired June 1990).
Lauderdale, FL 33308
November 1932
Robert G. Freedman Vice Chairman and Chief Investment Vice Chairman and Chief Investment
101 Huntington Avenue Officer (2) Officer, the Adviser; Director, the
Boston, MA 02199 Adviser, Advisers International,
July 1938 John Hancock Funds, SAMCorp.,
Insurance Agency, Inc.,
Southeastern Thrift & Bank Fund and
NM Capital; Senior Vice President,
The Berkeley Group; President, the
Adviser (until December 1994);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
16
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
James B. Little Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Vice President, the Adviser,
101 Huntington Avenue Financial Officer The Berkeley Group, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02199 Funds.
February 1935
John A. Morin Vice President Vice President and Secretary, the
101 Huntington Avenue Adviser, The Berkeley Group,
Boston, MA 02199 Signature Services and John Hancock
July 1950 Funds; Secretary, SAMCorp.,
Insurance Agency, Inc. and NM
Capital; Counsel, John Hancock
Mutual Life Insurance Company (until
January 1996).
Susan S. Newton Vice President and Secretary Vice President, the Adviser; John
101 Huntington Avenue Hancock Funds, Signature Services
Boston, MA 02199 and The Berkeley Group; Vice
March 1950 President, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until 1994).
James J. Stokowski Vice President and Treasurer Vice President, the Adviser.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199
November 1946
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
</TABLE>
17
<PAGE>
All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Adviser or the
Affiliated Companies. Some of the Trustees and officers may also be officers
and/or directors and/or Trustees of one or more of the other funds for which the
Adviser serves as investment adviser.
As of March 28, 1997, the officers and trustees of the Fund as a group owned
less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund. As of that
date, the following shareholder beneficially owned 5% of or more of the
outstanding shares of the Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of shares Percentage of Total
Name and Address of of Beneficial Outstanding Shares of
Shareholders Class of Shares Interest Owned the Class of the Fund
- ------------ --------------- -------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
MLPF&S For The Sole B 194,288 16.45%
Benefit Of Its Customers
Attn Fund Administration
4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484
</TABLE>
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the
Fund during its most recently completed fiscal year and the other investment
companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the Independent Trustees for their
services. Messrs. Boudreau, Scipione and Ms. Hodsdon, each a non-Independent
Trustee, and each of the officers of the Fund are interested persons of the
Adviser, and/or affiliates are compensated by the Adviser and receive no
compensation from the Fund for their services.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Compensation From the
Aggregate Compensation Fund and John Hancock Fund
Independent Trustees From the Fund(1) Complex to Trustees(2)
- -------------------- ---------------- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Dennis S. Aronowitz $ 2,825 $ 72,450
Richard P. Chapman, Jr. + ++ $ 2,924 $ 75,200
William J. Cosgrove + $ 2,835 $ 72,450
Douglas M. Costle ++ $ 188 $ 75,350
Leland O. Erdahl ++ $ 158 $ 72,350
Richard A. Farrell ++ $ 188 $ 75,350
Gail D. Fosler $ 2,673 $ 68,450
William F. Glavin + $ 157 $ 72,250
Bayard Henry (3) $ 987 $ 23,700
Dr. John A. Moore ++ $ 158 $ 68,350
Patti McGill Peterson ++ $ 158 $ 72,100
John W. Pratt ++ $ 158 $ 72,350
Edward J. Spellman $ 2,865 $ 73,950
-------- --------
TOTALS $16,274 $894,300
</TABLE>
18
<PAGE>
(1) Compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.
(2) The total compensation paid by the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees is as of the calendar year ended December 31,
1996. As of this date, there were sixty-seven funds in the John Hancock
Complex of which each of these Independent Trustees served on
thirty-five.
(3) Mr. Henry retired from this position as Trustee effective April 26,
1996.
+ As of December 31, 1996, the value of the aggregate accrued deferred
compensation amount from all funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex for
Mr. Chapman was $63,164 and for Mr. Cosgrove was $131,317 and for Mr.
Glavin was $109,059 under the John Hancock Deferred Compensation Plan
for Independent Trustees.
++ Became Trustees of the Trust on June 26, 1996.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Adviser, located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603,
was organized in 1968 and presently has more than $20 billion in assets under
management in its capacity as investment adviser to the Fund and the other
mutual funds and publicly traded investment companies in the John Hancock group
of funds having a combined total of over 1,080,000 shareholders. The Adviser is
an affiliate of the Life Company, one of the most recognized and respected
financial institutions in the nation. With total assets under management of $80
billion, the Life Company is one of the ten largest life insurance companies in
the United States, and carries a high rating from Standard & Poor's and A.M.
Best's. Founded in 1862, the Life Company has been serving clients for over 130
years.
The Fund has entered into an investment management contract with the Adviser
(the "Advisory Agreement") which was approved by the Fund's shareholders. As
manager and investment adviser, the Adviser will: (a) furnish continuously an
investment program for the Fund and determine, subject to the overall
supervision and review of the Trustees, which investments should be purchased,
held, sold or exchanged and (b) provide supervision over all aspects of the
Fund's operations except those which are delegated to a custodian, transfer
agent or other agent.
The Fund bears all costs of its organization and operation, including expenses
of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders' reports, notices,
prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory agencies; expenses
relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares; government
fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to shareholders their account
statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares; brokerage and other expenses
connected with the execution of portfolio securities transactions; expenses
19
<PAGE>
pursuant to the Fund's plan of distribution; fees and expenses of custodians
including those for keeping books and accounts and calculating the net asset
value of shares; fees and expenses of transfer agents and dividend disbursing
agents; legal, accounting, financial, management, tax and auditing fees and
expenses of the Fund (including an allocable portion of the cost of the
Adviser's employees rendering such services to the Fund; the compensation and
expenses of Trustees who are not otherwise affiliated with the Trust, the
Adviser or any of their affiliates; expenses of Trustees' and shareholders'
meetings; trade association memberships; insurance premiums; and any
extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for it services under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the
Adviser monthly a fee based on a stated percentage of the average of the daily
net assets of the Fund as follows:
Net Asset Value Annual Rate
--------------- -----------
First $250,000,000 0.60%
Next $250,000,000 0.55%
Amount over $500,000,000 0.50%
From time to time, the Adviser may reduce its fee or make other arrangements to
limit the Fund's expenses to a specified percentage of average daily net assets.
The Adviser retains the right to reimpose a fee and recover any other payments
to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the Fund's annual expenses
fall below this limit.
Securities held by the Fund may also be held by other funds or investment
advisory clients for which the Adviser or its affiliates provides investment
advice. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a
particular security may be bought for one or more funds or clients when one or
more other funds or clients are selling the same security. If opportunities for
the purchase or sale of securities by the Adviser or for other funds or clients,
for which the Adviser renders investment advice, arise for consideration at or
about the same time, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as
feasible, for the respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to
all of them. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client
of the Adviser or its affiliates may increase the demand for securities being
purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect
on price.
Pursuant to the investment management contract, the Adviser is not liable for
any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in
connection with the matters to which its contract relates, except a loss
resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of
the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of the
obligations and duties under the contract.
Under the investment management contract, the Fund may use the name "John
Hancock" or any name derived from or similar to it only for so long as the
contract or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. If
the contract is no longer in effect, the Fund (to the extent that it lawfully
can) will cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is
advised by or otherwise connected with the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser or
the Life Company may grant the nonexclusive right to use the name "John Hancock"
20
<PAGE>
or any similar name to any other corporation or entity, including but not
limited to any investment company of which the Life Company or any subsidiary or
affiliate thereof or any successor to the business of any subsidiary or
affiliate thereof shall be the investment adviser.
The continuation of the Advisory Agreement was approved by all of the Trustees.
The Advisory Agreement, and the Distribution Agreement discussed below, will
continue in effect from year to year, provided that its continuance is approved
annually both (i) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Trust or by the Trustees, and (ii) by a majority of the
Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested persons" of any
such parties. Both agreements may be terminated on 60 days written notice by any
party or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund and will terminate automatically if it is assigned.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, the Adviser
received fees of $1,506,527, $1,278,357 and $1,174,508, respectively.
Accounting and Legal Services Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is a
party to an Accounting and Legal Services Agreement with the Adviser. Pursuant
to this agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with certain tax, accounting
and legal services. For the fiscal year December 31, 1996, the Fund paid the
Adviser $36,160 for services under this agreement.
In order to avoid conflicts with portfolio trades for the Fund, the Adviser and
the Fund have adopted extensive restrictions on personal securities trading by
personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates. Some of these restrictions are:
pre-clearance for all personal trades and a ban on the purchase of initial
public offerings, as well as contributions to specified charities of profits on
securities held for less than 91 days. These restrictions are a continuation of
the basic principle that the interests of the Fund and its shareholders come
first.
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
The Fund has a Distribution Agreement with John Hancock Funds. Under the
agreement, John Hancock Funds is obligated to use its best efforts to sell
shares of each class of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are also sold by selected
broker-dealers (the "Selling Brokers") which have entered into selling agency
agreements with John Hancock Funds. John Hancock Funds accepts orders for the
purchase of the shares of the Fund which are continually offered at net asset
value next determined, plus any applicable sales charge, if any. In connection
with the sale of Class A or Class B shares, John Hancock Funds and Selling
Brokers receive compensation from a sales charge imposed, in the case of Class A
shares, at the time of sale or, in the case of Class B shares, on a deferred
basis. John Hancock Funds may pay extra compensation to financial services firms
selling large amounts of fund shares. This compensation would be calculated as a
percentage of fund shares sold by the firm.
The Fund's Trustees adopted Distribution Plans with respect to Class A and Class
B shares (the "Plans"), pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940. Under the Plans, the Fund will pay distribution and service fees at an
aggregate annual rate of up to 0.30% and 1.00%, respectively, of the Fund's
average daily net assets attributable to the shares of that class. However, the
21
<PAGE>
service fee will not exceed 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets
attributable to each class of shares. The distribution fees will be used to
reimburse the John Hancock Funds for its distribution expenses, including but
not limited to: (i) initial and ongoing sales compensation to Selling Brokers
and others (including affiliates of John Hancock Funds) engaged in the sale of
Fund shares; (ii) marketing, promotional and overhead expenses incurred in
connection with the distribution of Fund shares; and (iii) with respect to Class
B shares only, interest expenses on unreimbursed distribution expenses. The
service fees will be used to compensate Selling Brokers and others for providing
personal and account maintenance services to shareholders. In the event that
John Hancock Funds is not fully reimbursed for payments or expenses incurred by
it under the Class A Plan, these expenses will not be carried beyond twelve
months from the date they were incurred. Unreimbursed expenses under the Class B
Plan will be carried forward together with interest on the balance of these
unreimbursed expenses. The Fund does not treat unreimbursed expenses under the
Class B Plan as a liability of the Fund because the Trustees may terminate the
Class B Plan at any time. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, an
aggregate of $191,883 of distribution expenses or 1.93% of the average net
assets of the Class B shares of the Fund, was not reimbursed or recovered by
John Hancock Funds through the receipt of deferred sales charges or Rule 12b-1
fees in prior periods.
The Plans were approved by a majority of the voting securities of the Fund. The
Plans and all amendments were approved by the Trustees, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans (the "Independent
Trustees"), by votes cast in person at meetings called for the purpose of voting
on these Plans.
Pursuant to the Plans, at least quarterly, John Hancock Funds provides the Fund
with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the purpose
for which these expenditures were made. The Trustees review these reports on a
quarterly basis to determine their appropriateness.
The Plans provide that they will continue in effect only so long as their
continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the Trustees and
the Independent Trustees. The Plans provide that they may be terminated without
penalty, (a) by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, (b) by a vote
of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of the applicable class upon 60
days' written notice to the John Hancock Funds, and (c) automatically in the
event of assignment. The Plans further provide that they may not be amended to
increase the maximum amount of the fees for the services described therein
without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of the class of the
Fund which has voting rights with respect to that Plan. Each Plan provides that
no material amendment to the Plan will be effective unless it is approved by a
vote of a majority of the Trustees and the Independent Trustees of the Fund. The
holders of Class A and Class B shares have exclusive voting rights with respect
to the Plan applicable to their respective class of shares. In adopting the
Plans, the Trustees concluded that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plan will benefit the holders of the applicable class of
shares of the Fund.
22
<PAGE>
Amounts paid to the John Hancock Funds by any class of shares of the Fund will
not be used to pay the expenses incurred with respect to any other class of
shares of the Fund; provided, however, that expenses attributable to the Fund as
a whole will be allocated, to the extent permitted by law, according to a
formula based upon gross sales dollars and/or average daily net assets of each
such class, as may be approved from time to time by vote of a majority of the
Trustees. From time to time the Fund may participate in joint distribution
activities with other Funds and the costs of those activities will be borne by
each Fund in proportion to the relative net asset value of the participating
Funds.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, the Fund paid John Hancock Funds
the following amounts of expenses in connection with their services for the
Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense Items
Printing and Expenses of Interest
Mailing of Compensa- John Carrying or
Prospectus to New tion to Selling Hancock Other Finance
Advertising Shareholders Brokers Funds Charges
----------- ------------ ------- ----- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares $51,057 $8,419 $352,839 $143,015 $ --
Class B Shares $11,913 $2,280 $ 39,967 $ 30,277 $21,975
</TABLE>
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of calculating the net asset value ("NAV") of the Fund's shares,
the following procedures are utilized wherever applicable.
Debt investment securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a
principal market maker or a pricing service, both of which generally utilize
electronic data processing techniques to determine valuations for normal
institutional size trading units of debt securities without exclusive reliance
upon quoted prices.
Short-term debt investments which have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less
are generally valued at amortized cost which approximates market value. If
market quotations are not readily available or if in the opinion of the Adviser
any quotation or price is not representative of true market value, the fair
value of the security may be determined in good faith in accordance with
procedures approved by the Trustees.
Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations from the primary market
in which they are traded. Any assets or liabilities expressed in terms of
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars by the custodian bank based
on London currency exchange quotations as of 5:00 p.m., London time (12:00 noon,
New York time) on the date of any determination of the Fund's NAV. If quotation
23
<PAGE>
are not readily available, or the value has been materially affected by the
events occurring after the closing of a foreign market, assets are valued by a
method that the Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
The NAV for each fund and class is determined each business day at the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time) by dividing a class's net assets by the number of its shares outstanding.
On any day an international market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open, any foreign securities will be valued at the prior day's close with the
current day's exchange rate. Trading of foreign securities may take place on
Saturdays and U.S. business holidays on which the Fund's NAV is not calculated.
Consequently, the Fund's portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the
Fund's redeemable securities may be significantly affected on days when a
shareholder has no access to the Fund.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at a price equal to their net asset value plus a
sales charge which, at the option of the purchaser, may be imposed either at the
time of purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative") or on a contingent
deferred basis (the "deferred sales charge alternative"). Share certificates
will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing, and then they
will only be issued for full shares. The Trustees reserve the right to change or
waive the Fund's minimum investment requirements and to reject any order to
purchase shares (including purchase by exchange) when in the judgment of the
Adviser such rejection is in the Fund's best interest.
The sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are
described in the Prospectus. Methods of obtaining reduced sales charges referred
to generally in the Prospectus are described in detail below. In calculating the
sales charge applicable to current purchases of Class A shares of the Fund, the
investor is entitled to cumulate current purchases with the greater of the
current value (at offering price) of the Class A shares of the Fund owned by the
investor, or, if John Hancock Signature Services, Inc. ("Signature Services") is
notified by the investor's dealer or the investor at the time of the purchase,
the cost of the Class A shares owned.
Without Sales Charge. Class A shares may be offered without a front-end sales
charge or CDSC to various individuals and institutions as follows:
o Any state, county or any instrumentality, department, authority, or
agency of these entities that is prohibited by applicable investment
laws from paying a sales charge or commission when it purchases shares
of any registered investment management company.*
o A bank, trust company, credit union, savings institution or other
depository institution, its trust departments or common trust funds if
it is purchasing $1 million or more for non-discretionary customers or
accounts.*
o A Trustee or officer of the Trust; a Director or officer of the Adviser
and its affiliates or Selling Brokers; employees or sales
representatives of any of the foregoing; retired officers, employees or
24
<PAGE>
Directors of any of the foregoing; a member of the immediate family
(spouse, children, grandchildren, mother, father, sister, brother,
mother-in-law, father-in-law) of any of the foregoing; or any fund,
pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for the individuals
described above.
o A broker, dealer, financial planner, consultant or registered
investment advisor that has entered into an agreement with John Hancock
Funds providing specifically for the use of Fund shares in fee-based
investment products or services made available to their clients.
o A former participant in an employee benefit plan with John Hancock
funds, when he or she withdraws from his or her plan and transfers any
or all of his or her plan distributions directly to the Fund.
o A member of an approved affinity group financial services plan.*
o A member of a class action lawsuit against insurance companies who is
investing settlement proceeds.
o Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch servicing programs, if
the Plan has more than $3 million in assets or 500 eligible employees
at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping
Service Agreements. See your Merrill Lynch financial consultant for
further information.
o Existing full service clients of the Life Company who were group
annuity contract holders as of September 1, 1994, and participant
directed defined contribution plans with at least 100 eligible
employees at the inception of the Fund account, may purchase Class A
shares with no initial sales charge. However, if the shares are
redeemed within 12 months after the end of the calendar year in which
the purchase was made, a CDSC will be imposed at the following rate:
Amount Invested CDSC RATE
--------------- ---------
$1 to $4,999,000 1.00%
Next $5 million to $9,999,999 0.50%
Amounts of $10 million and over 0.25%
Class A shares may also be acquired without an initial sales charge in
connection with certain liquidation, merger or acquisition transactions
involving other investment companies or personal holding companies.
*For investments made under these provisions, John Hancock Funds may make a
payment out of its own resources to the Selling Broker in an amount not to
exceed 0.25% of the amount invested.
Combination Privilege. In calculating the sales charge applicable to purchases
of Class A shares made at one time, the purchases will be combined to reduce
sales charges if made by (a) an individual, his or her spouse and their children
25
<PAGE>
under the age of 21, purchasing securities for his or their own account, (b) a
trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary
account and (c) groups which qualify for the Group Investment Program (see
below). Further information about combined purchases, including certain
restrictions on combined group purchases, is available from Signature Services
or a Selling Broker's representative.
Accumulation Privilege. Investors (including investors combining purchases) who
are already Class A shareholders may also obtain the benefit of the reduced
sales charge by taking into account not only the amount then being invested but
also the purchase price or current value of the Class A shares of all John
Hancock funds which carry a sales charge already held by such person. Class A
shares of John Hancock money market funds will only be eligible for the
accumulation privilege if the investor has previously paid a sales charge on the
amount of those shares.
Group Investment Program. Under the Combination and Accumulation Privileges, all
members of a group may combine their individual purchases of Class A shares to
potentially qualify for breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. This feature
is provided to any group which (1) has been in existence for more than six
months, (2) has a legitimate purpose other than the purchase of mutual fund
shares at a discount for its members, (3) utilizes salary deduction or similar
group methods of payment, and (4) agrees to allow sales materials of the fund in
its mailings to members at a reduced or no cost to John Hancock Funds.
Letter of Intention. Reduced sales charges are also applicable to investments
made pursuant to a Letter of Intention (the "LOI"), which should be read
carefully prior to its execution by an investor. The Fund offers two options
regarding the specified period for making investments under the LOI. All
investors have the option of making their investments over a specified period of
thirteen (13) months. Investors who are using the Fund as a funding medium for a
qualified retirement plan, however, may opt to make the necessary investments
called for by the LOI over a forty-eight (48) month period. These qualified
retirement plans include IRA, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), 403(b) (including TSAs) and
Section 457 plans. Such an investment (including accumulations and combinations)
must aggregate $100,000 or more invested during the specified period from the
date of the LOI or from a date within ninety (90) days prior thereto, upon
written request to Signature Services. The sales charge applicable to all
amounts invested under the LOI is computed as if the aggregate amount intended
to be invested had been invested immediately. If such aggregate amount is not
actually invested, the difference in the sales charge actually paid and the
sales charge payable had the LOI not been in effect is due from the investor.
However, for the purchases actually made within the specified period (either 13
or 48 months) the sales charge applicable will not be higher than that which
would have applied (including accumulations and combinations) had the LOI been
for the amount actually invested.
The LOI authorizes Signature Services to hold in escrow sufficient Class A
shares (approximately 5% of the aggregate) to make up any difference in sales
charges on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actually invested,
until such investment is completed within the specified period, at which time
the escrowed Class A shares will be released. If the total investment specified
in the LOI is not completed, the Class A shares held in escrow may be redeemed
26
<PAGE>
and the proceeds used as required to pay such sales charge as may be due. By
signing the LOI, the investor authorizes Signature Services to act as his or her
attorney-in-fact to redeem any escrowed Class A shares and adjust the sales
charge, if necessary. A LOI does not constitute a binding commitment by an
investor to purchase or by the Fund to sell any additional Class A shares and
may be terminated at any time.
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B SHARES
Investments in Class B shares are purchased at net asset value per share without
the imposition of an initial sales charge so the Fund will receive the full
amount of the purchase payment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares which are redeemed within four
years of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC")
at the rates set forth in the Prospectus as a percentage of the dollar amount
subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the
lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of the Class B
shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in account value
above the initial purchase prices, including Class B shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. No CDSC will be
imposed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions.
Class B shares are not available to full-service defined contribution plans
administered by Signature Services or the Life Company that had more than 100
eligible employees at the inception of the Fund account.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from
the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchases of shares, all payments
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day
of the month.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, the calculation will be
determined in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged.
It will be assumed that your redemption comes first from shares you have held
beyond the four-year CDSC redemption period or those you acquired through
dividend and capital gain reinvestment, and next from the shares you have held
the longest during the four-year period. For this purpose, the amount of any
increase in a share's value above its initial purchase price is not regarded as
a share exempt from CDSC. Thus, when a share that has appreciated in value is
redeemed during the CDSC period, a CDSC is assessed only on its initial purchase
price. However, you cannot redeem appreciation value only in order to avoid a
CDSC.
When requesting a redemption for a specific dollar amount, please indicate if
you require the proceeds to equal the dollar amount requested. If not indicated,
only the specified dollar amount will be redeemed from your account and the
proceeds will be less any applicable CDSC.
27
<PAGE>
Example:
You have purchased 100 shares at $10 per share. The second year after your
purchase, your investment's net asset value per share has increased by $2 to
$12, and you have gained 10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment. If
you redeem 50 shares at this time your CDSC will be calculated as follows:
* Proceeds of 50 shares redeemed at $12 per share $600
* Minus proceeds of 10 shares not subject to CDSC
(dividend reinvestment) -120
* Minus appreciation on remaining shares (40 shares X $2) - 80
----
* Amount subject to CDSC $400
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to John Hancock Funds and are used in whole or
in part by John Hancock Funds to defray its expenses related to providing
distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the
Class B shares, such as the payment of compensation to select Selling Brokers
for selling Class B shares. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution and
service fees facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B shares
without a sales charge being deducted at the time of the purchase.
For all account types:
* Redemptions made pursuant to the Fund's right to liquidate your account
if you own shares worth less than $1,000.
* Redemptions made under certain liquidation, merger or acquisition
transactions involving other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
* Redemptions due to death or disability.
* Redemptions made under the Reinstatement Privilege, as described in
"Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers" of the Prospectus.
* Redemptions of Class B shares made under a periodic withdrawal plan, as
long as your annual redemptions do not exceed 12% of your account
value, including reinvested dividends, at the time you established your
periodic withdrawal plan and 12% of the value of subsequent investments
(less redemptions) in that account at the time you notify Signature
Services. (Please note, this waiver does not apply to periodic
withdrawal plan redemptions of Class A shares that are subject to a
CDSC.)
* Redemptions by Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch
servicing programs, if the Plan has less than $3 million in assets or
500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill
Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial
consultant for further information.
28
<PAGE>
For Retirement Accounts (such as IRA, Rollover IRA, TSA, 457, 403(b), 401(k),
Money Purchase Pension Plan, Profit-Sharing Plan and other qualified plans under
the Internal Revenue Code)) unless otherwise noted.
* Redemptions made to effect mandatory or life expectancy distributions
under the Code.
* Returns of excess contributions made to these plans.
* Redemptions made to effect distributions to participants or
beneficiaries from employer sponsored retirement under Section 401(a)
of the Code (such as 401(k), Money Purchase Pension Plan and
Profit-Sharing Plan).
* Redemptions from certain IRA and retirement plans that purchased shares
prior to October 1, 1992 and certain IRA plans that purchased shares
prior to May 15, 1995.
Please see matrix for reference.
29
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CDSC Waiver Matrix for Class B Funds.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Type of 401(a) Plan 403(b) 457 IRA, IRA Non-
Distribution (401(k), MPP, Rollover Retirement
PSP)
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Death or Waived Waived Waived Waived Waived
Disability
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Over 70 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of
mandatory account value
distributions annually in
or 12% of periodic
account value payments
annually in
periodic
payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Between 59 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for Life 12% of
and 70 1/2 Expectancy or account value
12% of account annually in
value annually periodic
in periodic payments
payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Under 59 1/2 Waived Waived for Waived for Waived for 12% of
annuity annuity annuity account value
payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) annually in
or 12% of or 12% of or 12% of periodic
account value account value account value payments
annually in annually in annually in
periodic periodic periodic
payments. payments. payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Loans Waived Waived N/A N/A N/A
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Termination of Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived N/A
Plan
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Hardships Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Return of Waived Waived Waived Waived N/A
Excess
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
</TABLE>
30
<PAGE>
If you qualify for a CDSC waiver under one of these situations, you must notify
Signature Services at the time you make your redemption. The waiver will be
granted once Signature Services has confirmed that you are entitled to the
waiver.
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS
Although it would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in portfolio
securities as prescribed by the Trustees. When the shareholder sells portfolio
securities received in this fashion, the shareholder will incur a brokerage
charge. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of making such
payment at the same value as used in determining net asset value. The Fund has,
however, elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act.
Under that rule, the Fund must redeem its shares for cash except to the extent
that the redemption payments to any shareholder during any 90-day period would
exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value at the
beginning of such period.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
Exchange Privilege. The Fund permits exchanges of shares of any class of a fund
for shares of the same class in any other John Hancock fund offering that class.
Exchanges between funds with shares that are not subject to a CDSC are based on
their respective net asset values. No sales charge or transaction charge is
imposed. Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged into
shares of any of the other John Hancock funds that are subject to a CDSC without
incurring the CDSC; however, the shares acquired in an exchange will be subject
to the CDSC schedule of the shares acquired if and when such shares are redeemed
(except that shares exchanged into John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income
Fund, John Hancock Intermediate Maturity Government Fund and John Hancock
Limited-Term Government Fund will retain the exchanged fund's CDSC schedule).
For purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon redemption of shares acquired in
an exchange, the holding period of the original shares is added to the holding
period of the shares acquired in an exchange.
If a shareholder exchanges Class B shares purchased prior to January 1, 1994
(except John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund) for Class B shares of any
other John Hancock fund, the acquired shares will continue to be subject to the
CDSC schedule that was in effect when the exchanged shares were purchased.
The Fund reserves the right to require that previously exchanged shares (and
reinvested dividends) be in the Fund for 90 days before a shareholder is
permitted a new exchange.
The Fund may refuse any exchange order. The Fund may change or cancel its
exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days' notice to its shareholders.
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<PAGE>
An exchange of shares is treated as a redemption of shares of one fund and the
purchase of shares of another for Federal Income Tax purposes. An exchange may
result in a taxable gain or loss. See "TAX STATUS".
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The Fund permits the establishment of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. Payments under this plan represent proceeds arising from the
redemption of Fund shares. Since the redemption price of the Fund shares may be
more or less than the shareholder's cost, depending upon the market value of the
securities owned by the Fund at the time of redemption, the distribution of cash
pursuant to this plan may result in realization of gain or loss for purposes of
Federal, state and local income taxes. The maintenance of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional Class A or Class B
shares of the Fund could be disadvantageous to a shareholder because of the
initial sales charge payable on such purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC
imposed on redemptions of Class B shares and because redemptions are taxable
events. Therefore, a shareholder should not purchase Class A and Class B shares
at the same time a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect. The Fund reserves
the right to modify or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of any
shareholder on 30 days' prior written notice to such shareholder, or to
discontinue the availability of such plan in the future. The shareholder may
terminate the plan at any time by giving proper notice to Signature Services.
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program ("MAAP"). The program is explained in the
Prospectus. The program, as it relates to automatic investment checks, is
subject to the following conditions:
The investments will be drawn on or about the day of the month indicated.
The privilege of making investments through the MAAP may be revoked by Signature
Services without prior notice if any investment is not honored by the
shareholder's bank. The bank shall be under no obligation to notify the
shareholder as to the non-payment of any checks.
The program may be discontinued by the shareholder either by calling Signature
Services or upon written notice to Signature Services which is received at least
five (5) business days prior to the due date of any investment.
Reinstatement or Reinvestment Privilege. If Signature Services is notified prior
to reinvestment, a shareholder who has redeemed Fund shares may, within 120 days
after the date of redemption, reinvest without payment of a sales charge any
part of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same class of the Fund or
another John Hancock fund, subject to the minimum investment limit of that fund.
The proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares may be reinvested at net
asset value without paying a sales charge in Class A shares of the Fund or in
Class A shares of any John Hancock fund. If a CDSC was paid upon a redemption, a
shareholder may reinvest the proceeds from this redemption at net asset value in
additional shares of the class from which the redemption was made. The
shareholder's account will be credited with the amount of any CDSC charged upon
the prior redemption and the new shares will continue to be subject to the CDSC.
The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment will, for
purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption, include the
holding period of the redeemed shares.
32
<PAGE>
To protect the interests of other investors in the Fund, the Fund may cancel the
reinvestment privilege of any parties that, in the opinion of the Fund, are
using market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. Also, the Fund may refuse any reinvestment
request.
The Fund may change or cancel its reinvestment policies at any time.
A redemption or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for Federal
income tax purposes even if the reinvestment privilege is exercised, and any
gain or loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption or other disposition of
Fund shares will be treated for tax purposes as described under the caption "TAX
STATUS."
Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch's servicing programs:
Class A shares are available at net asset value for plans with $3 million in
plan assets or 500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the
Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. If the plan does not meet either
of these limits, Class A shares are not available.
For participating retirement plans investing in Class B shares, shares will
convert to Class A shares after eight years, or sooner if the plan attains
assets of $5 million (by means of a CDSC- free redemption/purchase at net asset
value).
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Fund without
par value. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the authority to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without
further action by shareholders. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, the Trustees have not authorized any additional series of the Fund,
although they may do so in the future. The Declaration of Trust also authorizes
the Trustees to classify and reclassify the shares of the Fund, or any new
series of the Trust, into one or more classes. As of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, the Trustees have authorized the issuance of two
classes of shares of the Fund, designated as Class A and Class B.
The shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal proportionate interest
in the aggregate net assets attributable to that class of the Fund. Holders of
Class A and Class B shares have certain exclusive voting rights on matters
relating to their respective distribution plans. The different classes of the
Fund may bear different expenses relating to the cost of holding shareholder
meetings necessitated by the exclusive voting rights of any class of shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day and will be
in the same amount, except for differences resulting from the facts that (i) the
distribution and service fees relating to Class A and Class B shares will be
33
<PAGE>
borne exclusively by that class, (ii) Class B shares will pay higher
distribution and service fees than Class A shares and (iii) each of Class A and
Class B shares will bear any class expenses properly allocable to that class of
shares, subject to conditions the Internal Revenue imposes with respect to the
multiple-class structures. Similarly, the net asset value per share may vary
depending on whether Class A or Class B shares are purchased.
In the event of liquidation, shareholders of each class are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to these
shareholders. Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share, are freely
transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. When
issued, shares are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.
Unless otherwise required by the Investment Company Act or the Declaration of
Trust, the Fund has no intention of holding annual meetings of shareholders.
Fund shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding shares and the Trustees shall promptly
call a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by the record
holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shareholders may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other
shareholders in connection with requesting a special meeting of shareholders.
However, at any time that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office
were elected by the shareholders, the Trustees will call a special meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for acts or obligations
of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer
of shareholder liability for acts, obligations or affairs of the Fund. The
Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the Fund's assets
for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable by reason
of being or having been a shareholder. The Declaration of Trust also provides
that no series of the Trust shall be liable for the liabilities of any other
series. Furthermore, no fund included in this Fund's prospectus shall be liable
for the liabilities of any other John Hancock Fund. Liability is therefore
limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations, and the possibility of this occurrence is remote.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any application which conflicts with the
Fund's internal policies or the policies of any regulatory authority. Use of
information provided on the account application may be used by the Fund to
verify the accuracy of the information or for background or financial history
purposes. A shareholder's account is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
TAX STATUS
The Fund has qualified and has elected to be treated as a "regulated investment
company" under Subchapter M of the Code and intends to continue to so qualify
for each taxable year. As such and by complying with the applicable provisions
of the Code regarding the sources of its income, the timing of its distributions
and the diversification of its assets, the Fund will not be subject to Federal
34
<PAGE>
income tax on taxable income (including net realized capital gains, if any)
which is distributed to shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements
of the Code.
The Fund will be subject to a four percent nondeductible Federal excise tax on
certain amounts not distributed (and not treated as having been distributed) on
a timely basis in accordance with annual minimum distribution requirements. The
Fund intends under normal circumstances to seek to avoid or minimize liability
for such tax by satisfying such distribution requirements.
Distributions from the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits
("E&P") will be taxable under the Code for investors who are subject to tax. If
these distributions are paid from the Fund's "investment company taxable
income," they will be taxable as ordinary income; and if they are paid from the
Fund's "net capital gain," they will be taxable as long-term capital gain. (Net
capital gain is the excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss, and investment company taxable income is all taxable
income and capital gains, other than net capital gain, after reduction by
deductible expenses.) Some distributions from investment company taxable income
and/or net capital gain may be paid in January but may be taxable to
shareholders as if they had been received on December 31 of the previous year.
The tax treatment described above will apply without regard to whether
distributions are received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the
Fund.
Distributions, if any, in excess of E&P will constitute a return of capital
under the Code, which will first reduce an investor's federal tax basis in Fund
shares and then, to the extent such basis is exceeded, will generally give rise
to capital gains. Shareholders who have chosen automatic reinvestment of their
distributions will have a federal tax basis in each share received pursuant to
such a reinvestment equal to the amount of cash they would have received had
they elected to receive the distribution in cash, divided by the number of
shares received in the reinvestment.
The amount of net realized capital gains, if any, in any given year will vary
depending upon the Adviser's current investment strategy and whether the Adviser
believes it to be in the best interests of the Fund to dispose of portfolio
securities that will generate capital gains. At the time of an investor's
purchase of Fund shares, a portion of the purchase price is often attributable
to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Fund's portfolio. Consequently,
subsequent distributions on these shares from such appreciation may be taxable
to such investor even if the net asset value of the investor's shares is, as a
result of the distributions, reduced below the investor's cost for such shares,
and the distributions in reality represent a return of a portion of the purchase
price.
Upon a redemption of shares of the Fund (including by exercise of the exchange
privilege) a shareholder will ordinarily realize a taxable gain or loss
depending upon the amount of the proceeds and the investor's basis in his
shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares
are capital assets in the shareholder's hands and will be long-term or
short-term, depending upon the shareholder's tax holding period for the shares
and subject to the special rules described below. A sales charge paid in
purchasing Class A shares of the Fund cannot be taken into account for purposes
of determining gain or loss on the redemption or exchange of such shares within
90 days after their purchase to the extent Class A shares of the Fund or another
John Hancock fund are subsequently acquired without payment of a sales charge
35
<PAGE>
pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. This disregarded charge will
result in an increase in the shareholder's tax basis in the Class A shares
subsequently acquired. Also, any loss realized on a redemption or exchange may
be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other
shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and
ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to automatic
dividend reinvestments. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be
adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized upon the redemption
of shares with a tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of
long-term capital gain with respect to such shares.
Although the Fund's present intention is to distribute, at least annually, all
net capital gain, if any, the Fund reserves the right to retain and reinvest all
or any portion of the excess, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, of
net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss in any year. The
Fund will not in any event distribute net capital gain realized in any year to
the extent that a capital loss is carried forward from prior years against such
gain. To the extent such excess was retained and not exhausted by the
carryforward of prior years' capital losses, it would be subject to Federal
income tax in the hands of the Fund. Upon proper designation of this amount by
the Fund, each shareholder would be treated for Federal income tax purposes as
if the Fund had distributed to him on the last day of its taxable year his pro
rata share of such excess, and he had paid his pro rata share of the taxes paid
by the Fund and reinvested the remainder in the Fund. Accordingly, each
shareholder would (a) include his pro rata share of such excess as long-term
capital gain in his return for the taxable year in which the last day of the
Fund's taxable year falls, (b) be entitled either to a tax credit on his return
for, or to a refund of, his pro rata share of the taxes paid by the Fund, and
(c) be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis for his shares in the Fund by
the difference between his pro rata share of such excess and his pro rata share
of such taxes.
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward a net
capital loss in any year to offset net capital gains, if any, during the eight
years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent net capital gains
are offset by such losses, they would not result in Federal income tax liability
to the Fund and, as noted above, would not be distributed as such to
shareholders. The Fund has $9,236,245 of capital loss carry forward available,
to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future net realized capital
gains. The carryforwards expire as follows: December 31, 2002 - $7,286,040 and
December 31, 2004 - $1,950,205.
The Fund is required to accrue income on any debt securities that have more than
a de minimis amount of original issue discount (or debt securities acquired at a
market discount, if the Fund elects to include market discount in income
currently) prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the
Fund must distribute to shareholders for each taxable year substantially all of
its net income and net capital gains, including such income to qualify as a
regulated investment company and avoid liability for any federal income or
excise tax. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of its portfolio securities
under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage
itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements.
36
<PAGE>
The Fund's transactions in interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars and its
dollar rolls are subject to tax rules, the interrelationship of which with the
Code's regulated investment company provisions, as well as certain other aspects
of which, have not been fully addressed or resolved in published authorities.
The Fund may accordingly be required to limit the extent to which it engages in
such transactions in order to preserve its qualification as a regulated
investment company and seek to avoid liability for federal income and excise
taxes.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and
deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain
prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified
retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more
information.
Dividends and capital gain distributions from the Fund will not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction for corporations.
A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax
exemption is generally available to the extent the Fund's distributions are
derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangibles taxes, the value of its
assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations, provided in some
states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations and/or reporting
requirements are satisfied. The Fund will not seek to satisfy any threshold or
reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing jurisdictions,
although the Fund may in its sole discretion provide relevant information to
shareholders.
The Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
all taxable distributions to shareholders, as well as gross proceeds from the
redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt
recipients, i.e., corporations and certain other investors distributions to
which are exempt from the information reporting provisions of the Code. Under
the backup withholding provisions of Code Section 3406 and applicable Treasury
regulations, all such reportable distributions and proceeds may be subject to
backup withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 31% in the case of
non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer
identification number and certain certifications required by the IRS or if the
IRS or a broker notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder
is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report interest or dividend income. The Fund may refuse to
accept an application that does not contain any required taxpayer identification
number or certification that the number provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds,
whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a
shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors should consult their
tax advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law as
applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates) subject to tax under such law.
The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain classes
of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies and financial
37
<PAGE>
institutions. Dividends, capital gain distributions, and ownership of or gains
realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of shares of the Fund may
also be subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders should consult their own
tax advisers as to the Federal, state or local tax consequences of ownership of
shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Fund in their particular
circumstances.
Non-U.S. investors not engaged in a U.S. trade or business with which their Fund
investment is effectively connected will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax
treatment that is different from that described above. These investors may be
subject to non- resident alien withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or a lower
rate under an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary dividends
from the Fund and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8 or authorized substitute for
Form W-8 is on file, to 31% backup withholding on certain other payments from
the Fund. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisers regarding such
treatment and the application of foreign taxes to an investment in the Fund.
The Fund is not subject to Massachusetts corporate excise or franchise taxes.
Provided that the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the
Code, it will also not be required to pay any Massachusetts income tax.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE
For the 30-day period ended December 31, 1996, the annualized yield on Class A
and Class B shares at the Fund was 5.23% and 4.69%, respectively. The average
annual total return of the Fund's Class A shares for the 1 year, 5 year and 10
year periods ended December 31, 1996 was 0.35%, 4.22% and 5.75%, respectively.
The average annual total return for the one year period ending December 31, 1996
and since inception on January 3, 1994 for Class B shares was (0.28)% and 3.02%,
respectively.
The Fund's yield is computed by dividing net investment income per share
determined for a 30-day period by the maximum offering price per share (which
includes the full sales charge, where applicable) on the last day of the period,
according to the following standard formula:
6
Yield = ( [ ( a - b ) + 1 ] - 1
-----
cd
Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = net expenses accrued during the period.
c = the average daily number of shares of the Fund outstanding during the
period that would be entitled to receive dividends.
38
<PAGE>
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.
Total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rate of return
over the 1 year, 5 year and 10 year periods that would equate the initial amount
invested to the ending redeemable value according to the following formula:
n _____
T = \ /ERV/P - 1
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at
the beginning of the 1 year, 5 year and 10 year periods.
Because each class has its own sales charge and fee structure, the classes have
different performance results. In the case of Class A or Class B shares, this
calculation assumes the maximum sales charge is included in the initial
investment or the CDSC is applied at the end of the period, respectively. This
calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net
asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period. The "distribution rate"
is determined by annualizing the result of dividing the declared dividends of
the Fund during period stated by the maximum offering price or net asset value
at the end of the period. Excluding the Fund's sales charge from the
distribution rate produces a higher rate.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period. Cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or
as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, and/or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total returns
may be quoted with or without taking the Fund's sales charge on Class A shares
or the CDSC on Class B shares into account. Excluding the Fund's sales charge on
Class A shares and the CDSC on Class B shares from a total return calculation
produces a higher total return figure.
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, the Fund's total
return and/or yield will be compared to indices of mutual funds and bank deposit
vehicles such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.'s "Lipper -Fixed Income Fund
Performance Analysis," a monthly publication which tracks net assets, total
return, and yield on fixed income mutual funds in the United States. Comparisons
may also be made to bank certificates of deposit ("CDs"), which differ from
mutual funds, such as the Fund, in several ways. The interest rate established
39
<PAGE>
by the sponsoring bank is fixed for the term of a CD, there are penalties for
early withdrawal from CDs, and the principal on a CD is insured.
Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in national financial
publications such as MONEY MAGAZINE, FORBES, BUSINESS WEEK, THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL, MICROPAL, INC., MORNINGSTAR, STANGER'S and BARRON'S may also be
utilized.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance quotations
should not be considered to be representations of performance of the Fund for
any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of many
factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of beneficial interest; and changes
in operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease
the Fund's performance.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Decisions concerning the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and the
allocation of brokerage commissions are made by the Adviser pursuant to
recommendations made by an investment committee of the Adviser, which consists
of officers and directors of the Adviser and affiliates, and Trustees who are
interested persons of the Fund. Orders for purchases and sales of securities are
placed in a manner which, in the opinion of Adviser, will offer the best price
and market for the execution of each such transaction. Purchases from
underwriters of portfolio securities may include a commission or commissions
paid by the issuer, and transactions with dealers serving as market makers to
reflect a "spread." Debt securities are generally traded on a net basis through
dealers acting for their own account as principals and not as brokers; no
brokerage commissions are payable on these transactions.
In the U.S. and in some other countries, debt securities are traded principally
in the over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their
own account and not as brokers. Ion other countries, both debt and equity
securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. Commissions on
foreign transactions are generally higher than the negotiated commission rates
available in the U.S. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges and broker-dealers than in the U.S.
The Fund's primary policy is to execute all purchases and sales of portfolio
instruments at the most favorable prices consistent with best execution,
considering all of the costs of the transaction including brokerage commissions.
This policy governs the selection of brokers and dealers and the market in which
a transaction is executed. Consistent with the foregoing primary policy, the
Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
and other policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider sales
of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute
the Fund's portfolio transactions.
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To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Fund will be governed in the
selection of brokers and dealers, and the negotiation of brokerage commission
rates and dealer spreads, by the reliability and quality of the services,
including primarily the availability and value of research information and, to a
lesser extent, statistical assistance furnished to the Adviser of the Fund, and
their value and expected contribution to the performance of the Fund. It is not
possible to place a dollar value on information and services to be received from
brokers and dealers, since it is only supplementary to the research efforts of
the Adviser. The receipt of research information is not expected to reduce
significantly the expenses of the Adviser. The research information and
statistical assistance furnished by brokers and dealers may benefit the Life
Company or other advisory clients of the Adviser, and, conversely, brokerage
commissions and spreads paid by other advisory clients of the Adviser may result
in research information and statistical assistance beneficial to the Fund. The
Fund will make no commitment to allocate portfolio transactions upon any
prescribed basis. While the Adviser's officers will be primarily responsible for
the allocation of the Fund's brokerage business, the policies in this regard
must be consistent with the foregoing and will at all times be subject to review
by the Trustees. For the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 no
negotiated brokerage commissions were paid on portfolio transactions.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Fund
may pay to a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund
an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another
broker would have charged for effecting that transaction. This practice is
subject to a good faith determination by the Trustees that such price is
reasonable in light of the services provided and to such policies as the
Trustees may adopt from time to time. During the fiscal year ended December 31,
1996, the Fund paid commissions in the amount of $1,953 to compensate any
brokers for research services such as industry, economic and company reviews and
evaluations of securities.
The Adviser's indirect parent, the Life Company, is the indirect sole
shareholder of John Hancock Distributors, Inc., a broker-dealer and
("Distributors" or "Affiliated Broker"). Pursuant to procedures determined by
the Trustees and consistent with the above policy of obtaining best net results,
the Fund may execute portfolio transactions with or through Affiliated Brokers.
For the year ended December 31, 1996, the Fund did not execute any portfolio
transactions with Affiliated Brokers.
Distributors may act as broker for the Fund on exchange transactions, subject,
however, to the general policy of the Fund set forth above and the procedures
adopted by the Trustees pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Commissions paid
to an Affiliated Broker must be at least as favorable as those which the
Trustees believe to be contemporaneously charged by other brokers in connection
with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or
sold. A transaction would not be placed with an Affiliated Broker if the Fund
would have to pay a commission rate less favorable than the Affiliated Broker's
contemporaneous charges for comparable transactions for its other most favored,
but unaffiliated, customers except for accounts for which the Affiliated Broker
acts as clearing broker for another brokerage firm, and any customers of the
Affiliated Broker not comparable to the Fund as determined by a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company
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Act) of the Fund, the Adviser or the Affiliated Broker. Because the Adviser,
which is affiliated with the Affiliated Brokers, has, as an investment adviser
to the Fund, the obligation to provide investment management services, which
includes elements of research and related investment skills, such research and
related skills will not be used by the Affiliated Broker as a basis for
negotiating commissions at a rate higher than that determined in accordance with
the above criteria.
Other investment advisory clients advised by the Adviser may also invest in the
same securities as the Fund. When these clients buy or sell the same securities
at substantially the same time, the Adviser may average the transactions as to
price and allocate the amount of available investments in a manner which the
Adviser believes to be equitable to each client, including the Fund. In some
instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or
received by the Fund or the size of the position obtainable for it. On the other
hand, to the extent permitted by law, the Adviser may aggregate the securities
to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for
other clients managed by it in order to obtain best execution.
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., 1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000, Boston,
MA 02217-1000, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Life Company, is the
transfer and dividend paying agent for the Fund. The Fund pays an annual fee of
$20.00 for each Class A shareholder and $22.50 for each Class B shareholder,
plus certain out-of-pocket expenses. These expenses are aggregated and charged
to the Fund and allocated to each class on the basis of their relative net asset
values.
CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO
Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a custodian agreement
between the Fund and Investors Bank & Trust Company, 89 South Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111. Under the custodian agreement, Investors Bank & Trust
performs custody, portfolio and fund accounting services.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditors of the Fund are Ernst & Young LLP, 200 Clarendon
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Ernst & Young LLP audits and renders an
opinion of the Fund's annual financial statements and prepares the Fund's annual
Federal income tax return.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
