SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
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SCHEDULE 13D
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 2)(1)
HANDY & HARMAN
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(Name of issuer)
COMMON STOCK, $1.00 PAR VALUE PER SHARE
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(Title of class of securities)
410306 10 4
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(CUSIP number)
STEVEN WOLOSKY, ESQ.
ILAN K. REICH, ESQ.
OLSHAN GRUNDMAN FROME & ROSENZWEIG LLP
505 PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022
TELEPHONE: (212) 753-7200
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(Name, address and telephone number of person
authorized to receive notices and communications)
March 1, 1998
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(Date of event which requires filing of this statement)
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G
to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is
filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box
/ /.
Note. six copies of this statement, including all exhibits,
should be filed with the Commission. See Rule 13d-1(a) for other parties to whom
copies are to be sent.
(Continued on following pages)
(Page 1 of 6 Pages)
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(1) The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a
reporting person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class
of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which
would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
The information required on the remainder of this cover page
shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that
section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act
(however, see the Notes).
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CUSIP No. 410306 10 4 13D Page 2 of 6 Pages
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
WHX CORPORATION (E.I.N.: 13-3768097)
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2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) / /
(See Item 6) (b) /X/
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3 SEC USE ONLY
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4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
WC
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5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e) / /
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6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OR ORGANIZATION
DELAWARE
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NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY -0-
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
-----------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
-1,649,455-(2)
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9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
-0-
-----------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
-1,649,455-(2)
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11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
1,649,455 (2)
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12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES* / /
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13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
13.6%
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14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
HC and CO
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*SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
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(2) By virtue of the fact that HN Acquisition Corp. is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of WHX Corporation, WHX Corporation is deemed to share voting and
dispositive power with HN Acquisition Corp.
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CUSIP No. 410306 10 4 13D Page 3 of 6 Pages
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
HN ACQUISITION CORP. (E.I.N.: 13-3940215)
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2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) / /
(See Item 6) (b) /X/
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3 SEC USE ONLY
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4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
AF
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5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e) / /
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6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OR ORGANIZATION
New York
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NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY -0-
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
----------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
1,649,4552
----------------------------------------------------------------
9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
-0-
----------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
1,649,455(2)
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11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
1,649,455(2)
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12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES* / /
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13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
13.6%
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14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
CO
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*SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
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(2) By virtue of the fact that HN Acquisition Corp. is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of WHX Corporation, WHX Corporation is deemed to share voting and
dispositive power with HN Acquisition Corp.
<PAGE>
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CUSIP No. 410306 10 4 13D Page 4 of 6 Pages
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This Amendment No. 2 (the "Amendment") to Schedule 13D (the
"Schedule 13D") amends and supplements the report contained in the final
amendment to Schedule 14D-1 filed on January 20, 1998, as amended, by HN
Acquisition Corp. (the "Purchaser"), a New York corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of WHX Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Parent") with
respect to the shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Shares")
of Handy & Harman, a New York corporation (the "Company") which also constituted
the Schedule 13D by the Parent and the Purchaser pursuant to Instruction F to
Schedule 14D-1.
Item 4. PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION.
Item 4 is hereby amended by adding the following:
On March 1, 1998, Parent, Purchaser and Company
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger which provides
for, among other matters, Parent and Purchaser to make a
tender offer at $35.25 per share to acquire all of the
outstanding Shares not beneficially owned by Parent or
Purchaser (the "Tender Offer"). For additional information
with respect to the Merger Agreement, see Item 6. On March 2,
1998, Parent and Company issued a joint press release
announcing the Merger Agreement. The press release is filed as
an exhibit hereto and is incorporated herein by reference. The
foregoing description of the press release is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such exhibit.
Item 6. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS
WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.
Item 6 is hereby amended by adding the following:
On March 1, 1998, Parent, Purchaser and Company
entered into a Merger Agreement pursuant to which Parent and
Purchaser will commence a Tender Offer to purchase up to 100%
of the Company's outstanding Shares not beneficially owned by
Parent or Purchaser at a price of $35.25 per share no later
than 5 business days after the initial public announcement of
Parent and Purchaser's intention to commence a Tender Offer,
subject to certain terms and condition set forth in the Merger
Agreement. Following the purchase of Shares of the Company
pursuant to the Tender Offer, Purchaser will, subject to
Shareholder approval, merge (the "Merger") into the Company,
with the Company surviving, and each outstanding Share of the
Company will be converted into the right to receive $35.25 in
cash, without interest. As a result of the Merger, the Company
will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
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CUSIP No. 410306 10 4 13D Page 5 of 6 Pages
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The Tender Offer and Merger are subject to certain
conditions as set forth in the Merger Agreement.
The foregoing summary of the Merger Agreement is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the
Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit
hereto and which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.
Item 7 is hereby amended to add the following
Exhibits:
Exhibit 1: Joint Press Release issued by WHX
Corporation and Handy and Harman dated
March 2, 1998.
Exhibit 2: Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among
WHX Corporation, HN Acquisition Corp. and
Handy and Harman dated as of March 1, 1998.
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CUSIP No. 410306 10 4 13D Page 6 of 6 Pages
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SIGNATURES
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of his knowledge and
belief, each of the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this
statement is true, complete and correct.
Dated: March 3, 1998 WHX CORPORATION
By:/s/ Stewart E. Tabin
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Stewart E. Tabin,
Assistant Treasurer
HN ACQUISITION CORP.
By:/s/ Stewart E. Tabin
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Stewart E. Tabin
Vice President
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contacts:
Joele Frank/Patricia Sturms Adam Weiner/Thomas M. Daly
Abernathy MacGregor Frank Kekst and Company
(212) 371-5999 (212) 521-4800
WHX CORPORATION AND HANDY & HARMAN AGREE TO MERGE
NEW YORK, NY, MARCH 2,1998 -- WHX Corporation (NYSE:WHX) and Handy & Harman
(NYSE: HNH) jointly announced today that they have entered into a definitive
merger agreement providing for the acquisition by WHX of all of the outstanding
common shares of Handy & Harman at $35.25 per share in cash. The transaction has
been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies.
The merger agreement provides for a subsidiary of WHX to promptly commence a
cash tender offer to acquire all of Handy & Harman's outstanding shares at
$35.25 per share. The tender offer is conditioned on, among other things, the
valid tender of such number of shares which, when added to the 13.6% of the
outstanding shares already owned by WHX, would represent at least a majority of
Handy & Harman's outstanding shares. The tender offer is not subject to
financing or Hart-Scott-Rodino approval, and is expected to commence later this
week. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corp. will be the dealer-manager
for the tender offer, and Innisfree M&A Incorporated will be the information
agent.
Following completion of the tender offer, WHX Corporation will be entitled to
designate a majority of the Board of Directors of Handy & Harman. The parties
will complete a second-step cash merger at $35.25 per share as promptly as
practicable following completion of the tender offer.
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The transaction has a total value of approximately $645 million, including the
assumption of approximately $190 million in debt and the cash-out of stock
options.
Commenting on the execution of the merger agreement, Richard N. Daniel, Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of Handy & Harman, and Ronald LaBow, Chairman of WHX
Corporation, stated: "We are pleased that these two fine companies have been
able to reach an amicable agreement which is beneficial to the stockholders of
both companies. We look forward to working together in the coming years in
continuing the excellent growth and profitability of Handy & Harman's
businesses."
Mr. Daniel further stated: "Handy & Harman has engaged in an extensive process,
with the assistance of Goldman Sachs & Co., the Company's financial advisor, in
soliciting and evaluating third party interest in a transaction with Handy &
Harman and evaluating other strategic alternatives not involving the sale of
Handy & Harman to a third party. We are convinced that the current $35.25 per
share offer by WHX is in the best interests of our shareholders."
A detailed discussion of the rationale for the Handy & Harman Board of
Directors' recommendation will be contained in a Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on Schedule 14D-9, which is expected to be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission later this week and will be mailed to shareholders
shortly thereafter.
WHX Corporation is a holding company and through its Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel
Corporation is the ninth largest integrated steel manufacturer in the United
States.
Handy & Harman is a diversified industrial manufacturing company with operations
in materials engineering and specialty manufacturing. Handy & Harman's products
include electronic components, specialty fasteners, engineered materials,
specialty wire and tubing and fabricated precious metals. Handy & Harman was
founded in 1867 and is headquartered in New York.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
WHX CORPORATION
HN ACQUISITION CORP.
and
HANDY & HARMAN
March 1, 1998
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PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER AND MERGER.........................................................1
Section 1.1 The Offer..............................................1
Section 1.2 Company Actions........................................4
Section 1.3 Directors..............................................6
Section 1.4 The Merger.............................................7
Section 1.5 Effective Time.........................................8
Section 1.6 Closing................................................8
Section 1.7 Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation..............................8
Section 1.8 Shareholders' Meeting..................................9
Section 1.9 Merger Without Meeting of
Shareholders............................10
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES....................................................10
Section 2.1 Conversion of Capital Stock...........................10
Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates..............................11
Section 2.3 Lost Certificates.....................................13
Section 2.4 Dissenting Shares.....................................13
Section 2.5 Company Option Plans..................................14
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY...............................15
Section 3.1 Organization..........................................15
Section 3.2 Capitalization........................................16
Section 3.3 Authorization; Validity of Agreement;
Company Action..........................18
Section 3.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violations.................18
Section 3.5 SEC Reports and Financial Statements..................20
Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities............................20
Section 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes............................21
Section 3.8 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.........................21
Section 3.9 Litigation............................................23
Section 3.10 No Default; Compliance with
Applicable Laws.........................24
Section 3.11 Taxes.................................................24
Section 3.12 Real Property.........................................26
Section 3.13 Environmental Matters.................................26
Section 3.14 Information in Schedule 14D-1.........................27
Section 3.15 Compliance with Laws..................................27
Section 3.16 HSR Approval..........................................27
Section 3.17 Precious Metals Inventories...........................28
Section 3.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor..........................28
Section 3.19 Voting Requirements...................................28
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PAGE
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
THE PURCHASER...........................28
Section 4.1 Organization..........................................28
Section 4.2 Authorization; Validity of Agreement;
Necessary Action........................29
Section 4.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations.................29
Section 4.4 Information in Proxy Statement;
Schedule 14D-9..........................30
Section 4.5 Financing.............................................30
Section 4.6 Share Ownership.......................................31
Section 4.7 Purchaser's Operations................................31
Section 4.8 HSR Approval..........................................31
Section 4.9 Investigation by Parent and Purchaser.................31
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS...................................................................32
Section 5.1 Interim Operations of the Company.....................32
Section 5.2 Approvals and Consents; Cooperation...................35
Section 5.3 Actions Regarding the Rights..........................35
Section 5.4 Access to Information.................................35
Section 5.5 Repayment of Borrowings Under Credit
Agreement...............................36
Section 5.6 Consents and Approvals................................36
Section 5.7 Employee Benefits.....................................37
Section 5.8 No Solicitation.......................................39
Section 5.9 Brokers or Finders....................................40
Section 5.10 Publicity.............................................41
Section 5.11 Notification of Certain Matters.......................41
Section 5.12 Directors' and Officers' Insurance and
Indemnification.........................41
Section 5.13 Further Assurances....................................43
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS..................................................................44
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation To
Effect the Merger.......................44
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION.................................................................45
Section 7.1 Termination...........................................45
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination.................................47
Section 7.3 Termination Fee.......................................47
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PAGE
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS...............................................................48
Section 8.1 Amendment and Modification............................48
Section 8.2 Nonsurvival of Representations
and Warranties..........................48
Section 8.3 Notices...............................................48
Section 8.4 Interpretation........................................50
Section 8.5 Counterparts..........................................50
Section 8.6 Entire Agreement; Third Party
Beneficiaries...........................50
Section 8.7 Severability..........................................50
Section 8.8 Governing Law.........................................51
Section 8.9 Jurisdiction..........................................51
Section 8.10 Assignment............................................52
iii
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 1, 1998, by
and among WHX Corporation, Delaware corporation ("Parent"), HN Acquisition
Corp., a New York corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(the "Purchaser"), and Handy & Harman, a New York
corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS, Parent and the Purchaser have proposed acquiring all
of the outstanding common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the
"Shares" or "Company Common Stock") at a price of $35.25 per Share in cash;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent, the Purchaser and
the Company have approved, and deem it advisable and in the best interests of
their respective shareholders to consummate, the acquisition of the Compa ny by
Parent upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the forego ing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER AND MERGER
Section 1.1 THE OFFER. (a) As promptly as practicable (but in
no event later than five business days after the public announcement of the
execution hereof), the Purchaser shall commence (within the meaning of Rule
14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act")) an offer (the "Offer") to purchase for cash all shares of the issued and
out standing Company Common Stock (together with the related Common Stock
Purchase Rights (the "Rights") issued pursu ant to the Rights Agreement between
the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., dated as of January
26, 1989, as amended as of April 25, 1996 and October 22, 1996 (the "Rights
Agreement"), at a price of $35.25 per Share, net to the seller in cash (such
price, or such higher price per Share as may be paid in the Offer, being
referred to herein as the "Offer Price"),
<PAGE>
subject to there being validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the
expiration of the Offer, that number of Shares which, together with the Shares
beneficially owned by Parent or the Purchaser, represent at least a majority of
the Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (the "Minimum Condition") and to
the other conditions set forth in Annex A hereto. The Purchaser shall, on the
terms and subject to the prior satisfaction or waiver (except that the Minimum
Condition may not be waived) of the conditions of the Offer, accept for payment
and pay for Shares tendered as soon as it is legally permitted to do so under
applicable law. The obligations of the Purchaser to commence the Offer and to
accept for payment and to pay for any Shares validly tendered on or prior to the
expiration of the Offer and not withdrawn shall be subject only to the Minimum
Condition and the other conditions set forth in Annex A hereto. The Offer shall
be made by means of an offer to purchase (the "Offer to Purchase") containing
the terms set forth in this Agree ment, the Minimum Condition and the other
conditions set forth in Annex A hereto. The Purchaser shall not amend or waive
the Minimum Condition and shall not decrease the Offer Price or decrease the
number of Shares sought, or amend any other condition of the Offer in any manner
adverse to the holders of the Shares (other than with re spect to insignificant
changes or amendments) without the prior written consent of the Company (such
consent to be authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly
authorized committee thereof); provided, however, that (i) subject to applicable
legal requirements, Parent may cause Purchaser to waive any condition to the
Offer, as set forth in Annex A, in Parent's reasonable judgment and (ii) the
Offer may be extended in connection with an increase in the consideration to be
paid pursuant to the Offer so as to comply with applicable rules and regula
tions of the United States Securities and Exchange Com mission ("SEC").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser shall, and Parent agrees to cause
the Purchaser to, extend the Offer at any time up to May 1, 1998 for one or more
periods of not more than 10 business days, if at the initial expiration date of
the Offer, or any extension thereof, any condition to the Offer is not satisfied
or required. The Purchaser may also, in its sole discretion, extend the
expiration date of the Offer for up to 10 additional business days after the
initial expiration date. In addition, the Offer Price may be increased and the
Offer may be extended to the extent
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<PAGE>
required by law in connection with such increase in each case without the
consent of the Company.
(b) As soon as practicable on the date the Offer is
commenced, Parent and the Purchaser shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule 14D-1 with respect to the Offer (together with all amend
ments and supplements thereto and including the exhibits thereto, the "Schedule
14D-1"). The Schedule 14D-1 will include, as exhibits, the Offer to Purchase and
a form of letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (collec tively,
together with any amendments and supplements thereto, the "Offer Documents").
The Offer Documents will comply in all material respects with the provisions of
applicable federal securities laws and, on the date filed with the SEC and on
the date first published, sent or given to the Company's shareholders, shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or neces sary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not mis
leading, except that no representation is made by Parent or the Purchaser with
respect to information supplied by the Company in writing for inclusion in the
Offer Docu ments. Each of Parent and the Purchaser further agrees to take all
steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents to be filed with the SEC and to be
disseminated to hold ers of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required
by applicable federal securities laws. Each of Parent and the Purchaser, on the
one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agrees promptly to correct any
informa tion provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent
that it shall have become false and mis leading in any material respect and the
Purchaser further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer
Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to
holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
federal securities laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given the
opportunity to review the initial Schedule 14D-1 before it is filed with the
SEC. In addition, Parent and the Purchaser agree to provide the Company and its
counsel in writing with any comments or other communications that Parent, the
Purchaser or their counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of such
comments or other communications.
3
<PAGE>
Section 1.2 COMPANY ACTIONS.
(a) The Company hereby approves of and consents to
the Offer and represents that the Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called
and held, has, sub ject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i)
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger (as defined in Section 1.4) (collectively, the
"Transactions"), and such approvals constitute approval of the Offer, this Agree
ment and the Merger for purposes of Sections 902 and 912 of the New York
Business Corporation Law (the "NYBCL") and similar provisions of any other
similar state stat utes that might be deemed applicable to the transactions
contemplated hereby, (ii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the
Company accept the Offer, tender their Shares thereunder to the Purchaser and
approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger and the Company hereby consents
to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of such recommendation; PROVIDED, THAT
such recommenda tion may be withdrawn, modified or amended if, in the good faith
opinion of the Board of Directors, after consultation with independent legal
counsel, such recom mendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to
the Company's shareholders under applicable law and (iii) approved the
redemption of the Rights prior to the consummation of the Offer according to the
provisions of the Rights Agreement. The Company represents that the actions set
forth in this Section 1.2(a) and all other actions it has taken in connection
therewith are, assum ing the accuracy of, and in reliance upon, the informa tion
received in writing from Parent as to the ownership of Shares by Parent and
their affiliates, sufficient to render the relevant provisions of Section 912 of
the NYBCL inapplicable to the Offer and the Merger. The Company further
represents that Goldman, Sachs & Co. ("Goldman") has delivered to the Board of
Directors of the Company the Fairness Opinion as described in Section 3.18.
(b) Concurrently with the commencement of the Offer,
the Company shall file with the SEC a Solici tation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9 (to gether with all amendments and supplements thereto and
including the exhibits thereto, the "Schedule 14D-9") which shall, subject to
the fiduciary duties of the Company's directors under applicable law and to the
4
<PAGE>
provisions of this Agreement, contain the recommendation referred to in clause
(ii) of Section 1.2(a) hereof. The Schedule 14D-9 will comply in all material
respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities laws and, on the
date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the
Company's shareholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation is
made by the Company with respect to information sup plied by Parent or the
Purchaser in writing for inclusion in the Offer Documents. The Company further
agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be filed with
the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the
extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Each of the Company, on
the one hand, and Parent and the Purchaser, on the other hand, agrees promptly
to correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and
to the extent that it shall have become false and misleading in any material
respect and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be dissemi nated
to holders of the Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable federal securities laws. Parent and its counsel shall be given the
opportu nity to review the initial Schedule 14D-9 before it is filed with the
SEC. In addition, the Company agrees to provide Parent, the Purchaser and their
counsel in writ ing with any comments or other communications that the Company
or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments or
other communications. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
if the members of the Board of Direc tors of the Company determine in the
exercise of their fiduciary duties to withdraw, modify or amend the recom
mendation referred to in clause (ii) of Section 1.2(a) hereof, such withdrawal,
modification or amendment shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement.
(c) In connection with the Offer, the Company will
promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to the Purchaser mailing labels,
security position listings and any available listing or computer file containing
the
5
<PAGE>
names and addresses of the record holders of the Shares as of a recent date, and
shall furnish the Purchaser with such information and assistance as the
Purchaser or its agents may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the
shareholders of the Company. Except for such steps as are necessary to
disseminate the Offer Docu ments, Parent and the Purchaser shall hold in
confidence the information contained in any of such labels and lists and the
additional information referred to in the preced ing sentence, will use such
information only in connec tion with the Offer, and, if this Agreement is
terminat ed, will upon request of the Company deliver or cause to be delivered
to the Company all copies of such informa tion then in its possession or the
possession of its agents or representatives.
(d) The Company shall amend the Rights Agreement as
set forth in Annex B hereto, which amendment will be effective as of the date
hereof.
Section 1.3 DIRECTORS.
(a) Promptly upon the purchase of and payment for
Shares by Parent or any of its subsidiaries which represent at least a majority
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (on a fully diluted ba sis),
Parent shall be entitled to designate such number of directors, rounded up to
the next whole number, on the Board of Directors of the Company as is equal to
the product of the total number of directors on such Board (giving effect to the
directors designated by Parent pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by the
percentage that the aggregate number of Shares beneficially owned by the
Purchaser, Parent and any of their affiliates bears to the total number of
shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding (such number being the "Board
Percent age")PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the number of Shares purchased by Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries equals or exceeds 50.01% of the outstanding Shares,
the Board Percentage will in all events be at least a majority of the members of
the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company shall, upon request of the
Purchaser, use its best efforts to cause Parent's designees to satisfy the Board
Percentage, including without limitation increasing the size of its Board of
Directors (which, pursuant to the Company's Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), has a
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maximum number of twelve directors) and securing resigna tions of such number of
its incumbent directors as is necessary to enable Parent's designees to be so
elected to the Company's Board, and shall promptly cause Parent's designees to
be so elected. Notwithstanding the forego ing, until the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 1.5 hereof), the Company shall retain as members of its Board
of Directors at least two directors who are directors of the Company on the date
hereof (the "Company Designees"); PROVIDED, THAT subsequent to the purchase of
and payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer, Parent shall always have its
designees represent at least a majority of the entire Board of Directors. The
Company's obligations under this Section 1.3(a) shall be subject to Section
14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. Parent or the
Purchaser will supply the Company any information with respect to either of them
and their nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f)
and Rule 14f-1. Upon receipt of such information from Parent or the Purchaser,
the Company shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 (as an annex or otherwise) the
information required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 as is necessary to enable
Parent's designees to be elected to the Company's Board of Directors.
(b) From and after the time, if any, that Parent's
designees constitute a majority of the Company's Board of Directors, any
amendment of this Agreement, any termination of this Agreement by the Company,
any exten sion of time for performance of any of the obligations of Parent or
the Purchaser hereunder, any waiver of any condition or any of the Company's
rights hereunder or other action by the Company hereunder may be effected only
by the action of a majority of the directors of the Company then in office who
were directors of the Company on the date hereof, which action shall be deemed
to constitute the action of the full Board of Directors; PROVIDED, THAT if there
shall be no such directors, such actions may be effected by majority vote of the
entire Board of Directors of the Company.
Section 1.4 THE MERGER. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.5 hereof), the
Company and the Purchaser shall consummate a merger (the "Merger") pursu ant to
which (a) the Purchaser shall be merged with and
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into the Company and the separate corporate existence of the Purchaser shall
thereupon cease, (b) the Company shall be the successor or surviving corporation
in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation") and shall continue to be governed by
the laws of the State of New York, and (c) the separate corporate existence of
the Company with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and fran chises
shall continue unaffected by the Merger. Pursuant to the Merger, (x) the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Purchaser, as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by law and such Certificate of
Incorporation, and (y) the By-laws of the Purchaser, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended as provided by law, the Certificate of Incorpora tion
and such By-laws. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the NYBCL.
Section 1.5 EFFECTIVE TIME. Parent, the Purchaser and the
Company will cause an appropriate Certificate of Merger (the "Certificate of
Merger") to be executed and filed on the date of the Closing (as defined in
Section 1.6) (or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree) with
the Department of State of the State of New York (the "Department of State") as
provided in the NYBCL. The Merger shall become effective on the date on which
the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Department of State or
such time as is agreed upon by the parties and specified in the Certifi cate of
Merger, and such time is hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Time."
Section 1.6 CLOSING. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing")
will take place at 10:00 a.m., on a date to be specified by the parties, which
shall be no later than the second business day after satisfaction or waiver of
all of the conditions set forth in Article VI hereof (the "Closing Date"), at
the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New
York, New York, unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto.
Section 1.7 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING
CORPORATION. The directors and officers of the Purchaser at the Effective Time
shall, from and after the
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Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respec tively, of the Surviving
Corporation until their succes sors shall have been duly elected or appointed or
quali fied or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Surviving Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.
Section 1.8 SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING.
(a) If required by applicable law in order to
consummate the Merger, the Company, acting through its Board of Directors,
shall, in accordance with applicable law:
(i) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a
special meeting of its sharehold ers (the "Special Meeting") as soon as
practicable following the acceptance for payment and purchase of Shares
by the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer for the purpose of considering
and taking action upon the approval of the Merger and the adoption of
this Agreement;
(ii) prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary proxy
or information statement relating to the Merger and this Agreement and
use its reason able efforts (x) to obtain and furnish the informa tion
required to be included by the SEC in the Proxy Statement (as
hereinafter defined) and, after con sultation with Parent, to respond
promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the prelim
inary proxy or information statement and cause a definitive proxy or
information statement (the "Proxy Statement") to be mailed to its
shareholders and (y) to obtain the necessary approvals of the Merger
and this Agreement by its shareholders; and
(iii) subject to the fiduciary obligations of the Board
under applicable law as advised by independent counsel, include in the
Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Board that shareholders of
the Company vote in favor of the approval of the Merger and the
adoption of this Agreement.
(b) Parent agrees that it will vote, or cause to be
voted, all of the Shares then owned by it,
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the Purchaser or any of its other subsidiaries and affil iates in favor of the
approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement.
Section 1.9 MERGER WITHOUT MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS.
Notwithstanding Section 1.8 hereof, in the event that Parent, the Purchaser or
any other subsidiary of Parent shall acquire, together with the Shares owned by
Parent, the Purchaser or any other subsidiary of Parent, at least 90% of the
outstanding shares of each class of capital stock of the Company, pursuant to
the Offer or otherwise, the parties hereto agree to take all necessary and
appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as
practicable after such acqui sition, without a meeting of shareholders of the
Company, in accordance with Section 905 of the NYBCL.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section 2.1 CONVERSION OF CAPITAL STOCK. As of the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and with out any action on the part of the holders
of any shares of Company Common Stock or common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Purchaser (the "Purchaser Common Stock"):
(a) PURCHASER COMMON STOCK. Each issued and
outstanding share of the Purchaser Common Stock shall be converted into and
become one fully paid and nonas sessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corpora tion with the result that the Surviving Corporation will be a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
(b) CANCELLATION OF TREASURY STOCK AND PARENT-OWNED
STOCK. All shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company as
treasury stock and any shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, the
Purchaser or any other wholly owned Subsidiary (as de fined in Section 3.1
hereof) of Parent shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) EXCHANGE OF SHARES. Each issued and outstanding
share of Company Common Stock (other than
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Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and any Dissenting
Shares (if applicable and as defined in Section 2.4 hereof)), shall be converted
into the right to receive the Offer Price, payable to the holder thereof,
without interest (the "Merger Consideration"), upon surrender of the certificate
formerly representing such share of Company Common Stock in the manner provided
in Section 2.2. All such shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted,
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired
and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate repre senting any
such shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 2.2, without interest, or to perfect any
rights of appraisal as a holder of Dissenting Shares that such holder may have
pursuant to Section 623 of the NYBCL.
Section 2.2 EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES.
(a) PAYING AGENT. Parent shall designate a bank or
trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent for the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the
"Paying Agent") to receive the funds to which holders of shares of Company
Common Stock shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(c). Such funds shall
be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent or the Surviv ing
Corporation and any interest or other income result ing from such investments
will be paid to Parent from time to time upon request by Parent.
(b) EXCHANGE PROCEDURES. As soon as rea sonably
practicable after the Effective Time but in no event more than three business
days thereafter, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a
certificate or certificates, which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the "Certificates"),
whose shares were converted pursuant to Section 2.1 into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration, (i) a letter of trans mittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be ef fected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall
be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may
reasonably
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specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender
of a Certifi cate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or
agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal,
duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each share of Company Common
Stock formerly represented by such Certificate and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the Merger Consideration
is to be made to a person other than the person in whose name the surrendered
Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in
proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall have
paid any transfer and other taxes required by reason of the pay ment of the
Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Surviv ing Corporation that such tax either has been paid or is not applicable.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Article II, each Certificate shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in cash as contem plated by this Article II. No
interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to the holders of
Certif icates pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
(c) TRANSFER BOOKS; NO FURTHER OWNERSHIP RIGHTS IN
COMPANY COMMON STOCK. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of shares of Company Common Stock on the re cords of the Company. From
and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates evidencing ownership
of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares, except as
otherwise provided for herein or by applicable law. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviv ing Corporation for any reason,
they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(d) TERMINATION OF FUND; NO LIABILITY. At any time
following one year after the Effective Time,
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the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to
deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto)
which had been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not been
disbursed to holders of Certificates, and there after such holders shall be
entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to
the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificates,
without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the
Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a
Certificate for Merger Consid eration delivered to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificate
has not been surrendered prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date
on which any Merger Consideration payable to the holder of such Certificate
representing Shares pursuant to this Article II would otherwise escheat to or
become the property of any Governmental Entity (as hereinafter defined)), any
such Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate will become the
property of the Surviv ing Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest
of any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity (a
"Person") previously entitled thereto.
Section 2.3 LOST CERTIFICATES. If any Certificate is lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person
claiming such Cer tificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certifi cate, the
Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consid eration, in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.
Section 2.4 DISSENTING SHARES. Notwithstand ing anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger
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or consented thereto in writing and who has demanded ap praisal for such Shares
in accordance with Section 623 of the NYBCL ("Dissenting Shares") shall not be
converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless such holder
fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his right to appraisal. If,
after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses his
right to appraisal, such Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted
as of the Effective Time into a right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without interest thereon.
Section 2.5 COMPANY OPTION PLANS. Parent and the Company shall
take all actions necessary to provide that, effective as of the Effective Time,
(i) each out standing employee stock option to purchase Shares (an "Employee
Option") granted under the Company's Long-Term Incentive Stock Option Plan (the
"ISO Plan") or the Company's 1995 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the "1995 Option
Plan") and each outstanding non-employee director option to purchase Shares
("Director Options" and collec tively with Employee Options, "Options") granted
under the Company's Outside Director Stock Option Plan (the "Director Plan" and
collectively with the ISO Plan and the 1995 Option Plan, the "Option Plans"),
whether or not then exercisable or vested, shall become fully exercis able and
vested, (ii) each Option that is then outstand ing shall be cancelled and (iii)
in consideration of such cancellation, and except to the extent that Parent or
the Purchaser and the holder of any such Option otherwise agree, the Company
(or, at Parent's option, the Pur chaser) shall pay to such holders of Options an
amount in respect thereof equal to the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the
Offer Price over the exercise price of each such Option and (B) the number of
Shares subject thereto (such payment to be net of applicable withholding taxes).
Except as may be otherwise agreed to by the Parent or the
Purchaser, all stock option plans of the Company shall terminate as of the
Effective Time and the provisions of any other plan, program or arrangement
providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be terminated as
of the Effective Time and no holder of Options or any participant in any option
plan or any other plan, program or arrangement
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shall have any right thereunder to acquire any equity securities of the Company
or the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and the
Purchaser as follows:
Section 3.1 ORGANIZATION. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (as defined in this Section 3.1) is a corporation, partnership or
other entity duly orga nized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organi zation and has all
requisite corporate or other power and authority and all necessary governmental
approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing
and in good standing or to have such power, authority, and governmental
approvals would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole. As used in this Agreement, the word "Subsidiary"
means, with respect to any party, any corporation or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which (i) such party or any other Subsidiary
of such party is a general part ner (excluding such partnerships where such
party or any Subsidiary of such party do not have a majority of the voting
interest in such partnership) or (ii) at least a majority of the securities or
other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority
of the Board of Directors or others performing similar functions with respect to
such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or con
trolled by such party or by any one or more of its Sub sidiaries, or by such
party and one or more of its Sub sidiaries. As used in this Agreement, any
reference to any event, change or effect being material or having a material
adverse effect on or with respect to any entity (or group of entities taken as a
whole) means such event, change or effect that is materially adverse to the con
solidated financial condition, businesses, properties, assets or results of
operations of such entity or a combination thereof (or, if used with respect
thereto, of such group of entities taken as a whole). The Company
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and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or li censed to do business and
in good standing in each juris diction in which the property owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly
qualified or licensed and in good standing would not in the aggregate have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
The Company has delivered to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement
complete and correct copies of its certificate of incorporation and by-laws and
has made available to Parent the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or
comparable organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case
as amended to date. Exhibit 21 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 includes all subsidiaries of the Company
re quired to be listed thereon (each a "Subsidiary", and collectively, the
"Subsidiaries"). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1 hereof, the Company does
not own any minority interests in any other corporation representing at least 5%
of the equity interest of such corporation or participate in joint ventures with
any other party.
Section 3.2 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The authorized capital stock
of the Company consists of 60,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock. As of the
date hereof, (i) 12,131,288 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and
outstanding (of which 92,973 shares were granted on February 26, 1998 pursuant
to the Fifth Cycle of the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan), (ii) 2,480,144
shares of Company Common Stock are issued and held in the treasury of the
Company, (iii) 1,371,104 shares of Compa ny Common Stock are reserved for
issuance upon exercise of then outstanding Options granted under the Option
Plans and (iv) 156,139 shares of Company Common Stock have been allocated for
the Sixth Cycle of the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan (which allocation
would amount to 69,395 shares of Company Common Stock assuming a May 1, 1998
proration date in the event of a "change in control" (as defined in such Plan)).
Schedule 3.2(a) sets forth the number and weighted average exercise price of
Options outstanding as of the date hereof. As of the date hereof there are
12,131,288 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of the
Rights. All the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock are, and all
shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise
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of outstanding Options or Rights when issued in accordance with the respective
terms thereof will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. There are no bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebted ness having general voting rights (or
convertible into securities having such rights) ("Voting Debt") of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries issued and outstand ing. Except (a) as set forth
above, and (b) for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the
date hereof, (i) there are no shares of capital stock of the Company authorized,
issued or outstanding, (ii) there are no existing options, warrants, calls,
pre-emptive rights, subscriptions or other rights, agreements, ar rangements or
commitments of any character, relating to the issued or unissued capital stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell or cause to be issued, transferred or
sold any shares of capital stock or Voting Debt of, or other equity interest in,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convert ible into or
exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, or obligating the Company or
any of its Sub sidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any such option,
warrant, call, subscription or other right, agreement, arrangement or
commitment, and (iii) there are no out standing contractual obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any Shares, or capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of
the Company.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2, all the
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been validly issued
and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the
Company, free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances and
security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, "Liens").
(c) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the voting of the capital stock of the Company or any of the Subsid
iaries. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is required to redeem,
repurchase or otherwise acquire shares of capital stock of the Company, or any
of its
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Subsidiaries, respectively, as a result of the transac tions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 3.3 AUTHORIZATION; VALIDITY OF AGREEMENT; COMPANY
ACTION. (a) The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the necessary approv al of its
shareholders, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and perfor mance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consumma
tion by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by
its Board of Directors and, except for those actions contemplated by Section
1.2(a) hereof and obtaining the approval of its shareholders as contemplated by
Section 1.8 hereof, no other corporate action on the part of the Company is
necessary to autho rize the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly exe cuted and delivered by the Company and, subject
to ap proval and adoption of this Agreement by the Company's shareholders (and
assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other
parties there to) is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such
enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
mora torium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting
creditors' rights generally, and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and
injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company has
approved and taken all corporate action required to be taken by the Board of
Directors for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Company also has approved the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement for the pur poses of rendering the
provisions of Section 912 of the NYBCL inapplicable to such transactions.
Section 3.4 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS; NO VIOLATIONS. Except for
filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required
under, and other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, state
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or foreign laws relating to takeovers, state securities or blue sky laws and the
NYBCL, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the
Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby nor compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof will (i)
conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company or
of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) require on the part of the Company any filing
with, or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any court, arbitral
tribunal, administrative agency or com mission or other governmental or other
regulatory author ity or agency (a "Governmental Entity"), except where the
failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals or to make
such filings would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its
Subsidiar ies taken as a whole, (iii) except for the Revolving Credit Agreement,
dated as of September 29, 1997, among the Company, the lenders party thereto and
the Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent (the "Credit Agree ment"), and
the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 17, 1997, among the Company and
the Purchasers party thereto (the "Note Agreement"), result in a viola tion or
breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceler
ation) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsid iaries is a
party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound
and which has been filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents (as defined
in Section 3.5) (the "Material Agreements") or (iv) violate any order, writ,
injunction, decree, stat ute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, excluding from the
foregoing clauses (iii) or (iv) such violations, breaches or defaults which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and which will not materially
impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplat ed
hereby.
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Section 3.5 SEC REPORTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Except as
set forth in Schedule 3.5, the Company has filed with the SEC, and has
heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of, all forms,
reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed by it
since December 31, 1996 under the Exchange Act that were filed and publicly
available prior to the date of this Agreement (as such documents have been
amended since the time of their filing, collec tively, the "Company SEC
Documents"). As of their re spective dates or, if amended, as of the date of the
last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents, including, without limitation,
any financial statements or schedules included therein did not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Sub
sidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC
pursuant to Section 12 or 15 of the Exchange Act. The financial statements of
the Compa ny (the "1997 Financial Statements") included in the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (including the
related notes thereto) (the "1996 Form 10-K") and in the quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q for the three fiscal quarters occur ring since the 1996 Form 10-K have
been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, comply in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting princi ples ("GAAP") applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto and subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, to normal year-end adjustments) and fairly present the consolidated
financial position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates thereof or for the
periods presented therein.
Section 3.6 NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. Except (a) as
disclosed in the Company SEC Documents or on Schedule 3.6 hereto, (b) for
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice and (c) for liabilities incurred in connection
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with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, since September
30, 1997, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any
liabilities which, individually or in the aggregate, would be reason ably
expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole and would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (in cluding the notes
thereto).
Section 3.7 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Except as disclosed in
the Company SEC Documents or on Schedule 3.7 hereto, since September 30, 1997,
the Compa ny and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in
the ordinary course of business and there has not been (i) any change in the
business of the Compa ny or the amount, character or ownership interests of the
Company's assets that has resulted in a material adverse effect on the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property) with respect to the equity interests of the Company or of any of its
Subsidiaries other than the regular quarterly cash dividends; (iii) any change
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in accounting principles or methods,
except insofar as may be required by a change in GAAP; (iv) any split,
combination or reclassification of any of the Company's capital stock or any
issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect
of, in lieu of or in substi tution for shares of the Company's capital stock
(other than the Rights) or (v) any change by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any actuarial or other assumption used to calculate funding
obligations with respect to any Company pension plans, or change the manner in
which contributions to any Company pension plans are made or the basis on which
such contributions are determined.
Section 3.8 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS; ERISA.
(a) Schedule 3.8 hereto sets forth a list of all
material employee benefit plans, (including but not limited to plans described
in section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended ("ERISA")), maintained by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an "ERISA Affiliate"), which
together with
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the Company would be deemed a "single employer" within the meaning of section
4001(b)(15) of ERISA ("Benefit Plans") and all material employment and severance
agree ments with employees of the Company ("Employee Agree ments"). True and
complete copies of all Employee Agree ments have been made available to Parent
by the Company.
(b) With respect to each Benefit Plan, except as
otherwise disclosed on Schedule 3.8: (i) if intended to qualify under section
401(a) or 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Code"), such plan has received a
determination letter from the Inter nal Revenue Service stating that it so
qualifies and that its trust is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the
Code; (ii) such plan has been administered in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and appli cable law; (iii) no breaches of fiduciary
duty have occurred which might reasonably be expected to give rise to material
liability on the part of the Company; (iv) no disputes are pending, or, to the
knowledge of the Compa ny, threatened that might reasonably be expected to give
rise to material liability on the part of the Company; (v) no prohibited
transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA) has occurred that might
reasonably be expected to give rise to material liability on the part of the
Company; and (vi) all contributions required to be made to such plan as of the
date hereof (taking into account any extensions for the making of such con
tributions) have been made in full.
(c) No Benefit Plan is a "multiemployer pension
plan," as defined in section 3(37) of ERISA, nor is any Benefit Plan a plan
described in section 4063(a) of ERISA.
(d) No liability under Title IV of ERISA has been
incurred by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in
full, and no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate of incurring a material liability under such Title. No
Benefit Plan has incurred an accu mulated funding deficiency, as defined in
section 302 of ERISA or section 312 of the Code, whether or not waived.
(e) With respect to each Benefit Plan that is a
"welfare plan" (as defined in section 3(1) of
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ERISA), no such plan provides medical or death benefits with respect to current
or former employees of the Compa ny or any of its Subsidiaries beyond their
termination of employment (other than to the extent required by applica ble
law).
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has been reimbursed by the federal govern ment or any other Governmental Entity
relating to any pension or welfare benefits, or any other employee bene fits or
fringe benefits maintained or contributed to by the Company.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, there has been
no violation (or tax incurred under) Section 4980B of the Code or Sections
601-609 of ERISA with respect to any Benefit Plan that could result in material
liability.
(h) Subject to applicable requirements of ERISA, the
Code and collective bargaining agreements, neither any provision of any Benefit
Plan nor any agree ment with any employee nor any representation or course of
conduct by or on behalf of the Company or its ERISA Affiliates would prevent the
amendment or termination after the Effective Time of any Benefit Plan without
liability to Parent, the Purchaser, the Company or their ERISA Affiliates.
(i) Based on the valuation as of January 1, 1997, as
appropriately adjusted through Decem ber 31, 1997, for purposes of financial
disclosure in the Company's financial statements, the assets of the Handy &
Harman Pension Plan, the Handy & Harman Hourly Pension Plan and the Handy &
Harman Bargain Unit Pension Plan exceed the FAS 87 liabilities (I.E., the
projected bene fit obligations) by an amount in excess of $120 million.
(j) Schedule 3.8 identifies all material written
employment agreements and severance agreements with employees of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in effect or committed to be put into effect as of the date
hereof (an "Employee Agreement").
Section 3.9 LITIGATION. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC
Documents or on Schedule 3.9 hereto, there is no suit, action or proceeding
pending or, to the
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knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to
have a material ad verse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
Section 3.10 NO DEFAULT; COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10 hereto, the business of the Company and
each of its Sub sidiaries is not in default or violation of any term, condition
or provision of (i) its respective articles of incorporation or by-laws or
similar organizational docu ments, (ii) any Material Agreement or (iii) any
federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, decree, order, concession, grant, franchise, permit or license or
other governmental autho rization or approval applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, excluding from the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii),
defaults or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 3.11 TAXES. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have
(i) duly filed (or there has been filed on their behalf) with the appropriate
governmental au thorities all Tax Returns (as defined in Section 3.11(f))
required to be filed by them on or prior to the date hereof, other than those
Tax Returns the failure of which to file would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsid iaries,
taken as a whole, and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all
material respects, and (ii) duly paid in full or made provision in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles (or there has been paid or
provision has been made on their behalf) for the payment of all Taxes (as
defined in Section 3.11(f)) shown to be due on such Tax Returns.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11 hereto,
there are no ongoing federal, state, local or foreign audits or examinations of
any Tax Return of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.11, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written
notice of audit, are not undergoing any audit of its Tax Returns, and have not
received any written notice of deficiency or assessment from any
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taxing authority with respect to liability for Taxes of the Company or any
Subsidiary, which has not been fully paid or finally settled, except for such
audits, defi ciencies and assessments relating to liabilities which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company
and its Subsidiaries.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11 hereto,
there are no outstanding requests, agreements, consents or waivers to extend the
statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any Taxes or
deficiencies against the Company or any of its Subsid iaries, and no power of
attorney granted by either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect
to any Taxes is currently in force. The Company has not filed a request with the
Internal Revenue Service for changes in accounting methods within the last two
years, which change would materially affect the accounting for tax purposes,
directly or indirectly, of the Company.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for
the allocation or sharing of Taxes.
(e) "Taxes" shall mean any and all taxes, charges,
fees, levies or other assessments, including, without limitation, income, gross
receipts, excise, real or personal property, sales, withholding, social securi
ty, occupation, use, service, service use, license, net worth, payroll,
franchise, transfer and recording taxes, fees and charges, imposed by the United
States Internal Revenue Service or any taxing authority (domestic or foreign),
including, without limitation, any state, county, local or foreign government or
any subdivision or taxing agency thereof (including a United States posses
sion)), whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or any
other basis; and such term shall include any interest, penalties or additional
amounts attributable to, or imposed upon, or with respect to, any such taxes,
charges, fees, levies or other assessments. "Tax Return" shall mean any report,
return, document, declaration or other information or filing required to be
supplied to any taxing authority or jurisdiction (domes tic or foreign) with
respect to Taxes.
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Section 3.12 REAL PROPERTY. The Company and the Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, have good and marketable title or valid leasehold rights to
all real property purported to be owned by them or used in the conduct of their
respective businesses as currently conducted with only such exceptions as
individually or in the aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 3.13 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. (a) Except as set forth in
the Company SEC Documents or in Schedule 3.13:
(i) since December 31, 1996, the Company has not received
any written communication from any person or entity (including any
Governmen tal Entity) stating or alleging that it may be a potentially
responsible party under Environmental Law (as defined in Section
3.13(b)) with respect to any actual or alleged environmental
contamination; neither the Company nor, to the Company's knowledge, any
Governmental Entity is conducting or has con ducted any environmental
remediation or environ mental investigation which could reasonably be
expected to result in liability for the Company under Environmental
Law; and the Company has not received any request for information under
Envi ronmental Law from any Governmental Entity with re spect to any
actual or alleged environmental con tamination, except, in each case,
for communica tions, environmental remediation and investigations and
requests for information which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect;
(ii) since December 31, 1996, the Company has not
received any written communication from any person or entity (including
any Govern mental Entity) stating or alleging that the Company may have
violated any Environmental Law, or that the Company has caused or
contributed to any environmen tal contamination that has caused any
property damage or personal injury under Environmental Law, except, in
each case, for statements and allegations of violations and statements
and allegations of responsibility for property damage and personal
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injury which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect; and
(iii) all underground storage tanks ("UST's") on property
currently owned by the Company comply with applicable Environmental
Law, except for UST's which would not, individually or in the aggre
gate, have a material adverse effect.
(b) For purposes of this Section 3.13, "Environmental
Law" means all applicable state, federal and local laws, regulations and rules,
including common law, judgments, decrees and orders relating to pollution, the
preservation of the environment, and the release of materials into the
environment.
Section 3.14 INFORMATION IN SCHEDULE 14D-1. None of the
information supplied or to be supplied by the Company in writing specifically
for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-1, at the time such document is first pub
lished, sent or given will at the date it is first mailed to the Company's
shareholders, contain any untrue state ment of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circum stances under which they are
made, not misleading.
Section 3.15 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.15 or as disclosed in the SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in violation of, or has violated, any law, statute, ordi nance,
rule, regulation, arbitral determination, order, writ, decree or injunction that
is applicable to or binding upon the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their
respective properties, other than in each case such violations that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had a material adverse effect on the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 3.16 HSR APPROVAL. The Company has filed a premerger
notification and report form under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act") with respect to the acquisition of the
Company by Parent. The applicable waiting period under the HSR Act has expired.
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Section 3.17 PRECIOUS METALS INVENTORIES. Schedule 3.17 sets
forth the aggregate net amount of fine ounces of gold, silver, palladium and
platinum owned by the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries as of February
27, 1998 assuming such precious metals were reduced or refined to a fine ounce
basis.
Section 3.18 OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR. The Company has
received the opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the "Fairness Opinion") to the
effect that, as of the date thereof, the Merger Consideration to be received by
the Company's shareholders pursuant to this Agreement is fair to the Company's
shareholders (other than Parent and the Purchaser) from a financial point of
view, a copy of which opinion will be made available to Parent.
Section 3.19 VOTING REQUIREMENTS. The affir mative vote of the
holders of 66 2/3% of the voting power of all outstanding Shares, voting as a
single class, at the Company's Stockholders Meeting to adopt this Agree ment is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company's capital
stock necessary to ap prove and adopt this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE PURCHASER
Parent and the Purchaser jointly and severally represent and
warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1 ORGANIZATION. Each of Parent and the Purchaser is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate or
other power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease
and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted,
except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to
have such power, authority, and governmental approvals would not have a material
adverse effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Parent and the
Purchaser are duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased
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or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly
qualified or licensed and in good standing would not, in the aggre gate, have a
material adverse effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 4.2 AUTHORIZATION; VALIDITY OF AGREEMENT; NECESSARY
ACTION. Each of Parent and the Purchaser has full corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, deliv ery and performance by Parent and the
Purchaser of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions con
templated hereby, have been duly authorized by their Boards of Directors and no
other corporate action on the part of Parent and the Purchaser is necessary to
autho rize the execution and delivery by Parent and the Pur chaser of this
Agreement and the consummation by them of the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and the Pur
chaser, as the case may be, and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution
and delivery hereof by the Company, is a valid and binding obligation of each of
Parent and the Purchaser, as the case may be, enforceable against them in
accordance with its respective terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be
subject to appli cable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, af fecting creditors' rights
generally, and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other
forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 4.3 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS; NO VIOLATIONS. Except for
filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required
under, and other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, state or foreign
laws relating to takeovers, state securities or blue sky laws, the NYBCL, the
laws of other states in which Parent or the Purchaser is qualified to do or is
doing business, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement
by Parent and the Purchaser nor the consummation by Parent and the Purchaser of
the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by Parent and the Purchaser
with any of the provisions hereof will
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(i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provi sion of the respective
certificate of incorporation or by-laws or similar organizational documents of
Parent, any of its subsidiaries or the Purchaser, (ii) require on the part of
Parent or the Purchaser any filing with, or permit, authorization, consent or
approval of, any Gov ernmental Entity, except where the failure to obtain such
permits, authorizations, consents or approvals or to make such filings would not
have a material adverse effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
(iii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due
notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent, any of its
Subsidiaries or the Purchaser is a party or by which any of them or any of their
properties or assets may be bound or (iv) vio late any order, writ, injunction,
decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent, any of its Subsidiar
ies or the Purchaser or any of their properties or as sets, excluding from the
foregoing clauses (iii) or (iv) such violations, breaches or defaults which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on
Parent, its Subsidiaries or the Purchaser taken as a whole and will not
materially impair the ability of Parent or the Purchaser to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.4 INFORMATION IN PROXY STATEMENT; SCHEDULE 14D-9.
None of the information supplied by Parent or the Purchaser for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 14D-9 will, at
the date mailed to shareholders and at the time of the meeting of shareholders
to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a mate
rial fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading.
Section 4.5 FINANCING. Either Parent or the Purchaser has
sufficient funds available (through cash on hand and existing credit
arrangements or otherwise) to purchase all of the Shares outstanding on a fully
diluted basis, to repay all amounts outstanding under the Credit
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Agreement and to pay all fees and expenses related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.6 SHARE OWNERSHIP. Except as set forth in the
Statement on Schedule 13D of Parent and the Purchaser dated January 26, 1998,
Parent and the Purchas er do not beneficially own any Shares. Parent and the
Purchaser will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the Shares
beneficially owned by them so long as this Agreement is in effect, except
transfers to a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 4.7 PURCHASER'S OPERATIONS. The Purchaser has not
engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or as disclosed in the
Tender Offer Statement of the Purchaser dated Decem ber 16, 1997.
Section 4.8 HSR APPROVAL. Parent and the Purchaser have filed
a premerger notification and report form under the HSR Act with respect to their
acquisition of the Company. The applicable waiting period under the HSR Act has
expired.
Section 4.9 INVESTIGATION BY PARENT AND PUR CHASER. Each of
Parent and the Purchaser:
(a) acknowledge that, other than as set forth in this
Agreement, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
directors, officers, employ ees, affiliates, agents or representatives makes any
representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of any of the information provided or made available to Parent or
the Purchaser or its agents or representatives prior to the execution of this
Agreement, and
(b) agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law (except
with respect to claims of fraud), that none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or
any of their respec tive directors, officers, employees, stockholders, affil
iates, agents or representatives shall have any liability or responsibility
whatsoever to Parent or the Purchaser on any basis (including without limitation
in contract, tort or otherwise) based upon any information provided or made
available, or statements made, to Parent or the
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Purchaser prior to the execution of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section 5.1 INTERIM OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY. The Company
covenants and agrees that, except (i) as contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii)
as agreed in writing by Parent, after the date hereof, and prior to the time the
directors of the Purchaser have been elected to, and shall constitute a majority
of, the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to Section 1.3 (the
"Appointment Date"):
(a) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
shall be conducted only in the ordinary and usual course of business;
(b) the Company will not, directly or indirectly, (i)
sell, transfer or pledge or agree to sell, transfer or pledge any Company Common
Stock or capital stock of any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owned by it,
either directly or indirectly; (ii) amend its Certificate of Incorporation or
By-laws or similar organizational documents; or (iii) split, combine or re
classify the outstanding Company Common Stock or any outstanding capital stock
of any of the Subsidiaries of the Company;
(c) except for those actions contemplated in Section
1.2, neither the Company nor any of its Sub sidiaries shall: (i) declare, set
aside or pay any divi dend or other distribution payable in cash, stock or
property with respect to its capital stock except for its regular quarterly cash
dividend on the Company Common Stock; (ii) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or
encumber any additional shares of, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commit ments or rights of any
kind to acquire, any shares of capital stock of any class of the Company or its
Subsid iaries, other than shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance on the
date hereof upon exercise of outstanding Rights pursuant to the Rights Agreement
or issuances pursuant to the exercise of Options outstanding on the date hereof;
(iii) transfer, lease, license, sell, mortgage,
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pledge, dispose of, or encumber any material assets other than in the ordinary
and usual course of business and consistent with past practice including,
without limitation, any transfer or sale of any precious metal inventories set
forth on Schedule 3.17, except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past prac tice, it being understood that any permanent reduction,
liquidation or increase in the Company's precious metals inventory position will
not be made without Parent's consent; (iv) incur or modify any material
indebtedness or other material liability, other than in the ordinary and usual
course of business and consistent with past practice, provided that the Company
may borrow money for use in the ordinary and usual course of business; or (v)
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indi rectly any of its capital
stock other than redemption of the outstanding Rights pursuant to the Rights
Agreement;
(d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall modify, amend or terminate any of its Material Agreements or waive,
release or assign any mate rial rights or claims, except in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with past practice;
(e) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall permit any material insurance policy naming it as a beneficiary or a loss
payable payee to be cancelled or terminated without notice to Parent, except in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(f) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall: (i) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible
(whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the material obligations of
any other person, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice; (iii) make any material loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or investments in, any other person (other than to Sub sidiaries of the
Company), other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice; or (iv) enter into any material commitment or transaction with respect
to any of the foregoing (including, but not limited to, any borrowing, capital
expenditure or pur chase, sale or lease of assets);
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(g) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall change any of the accounting methods used by it unless required by GAAP;
(h) except as permitted in connection with the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Sec tion 7.1(c)(i), neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restruc turing,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than the Merg er);
(i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will, except as required by law, enter into, adopt, create or amend in any
material respect or termi nate any benefit plans maintained or contributed to by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(j) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will make or agree to make any capital expenditure or capital expenditures other
than capital expenditures in accordance with the Company's 1998 capi tal
expenditure program or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(k) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will increase the compensation of any direc tor, executive officer or other key
employee of the Company or pay any benefit or amount not required by a plan,
agreement, understanding or arrangement as in effect on the date of this
Agreement to any such person;
(l) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will cause a material change in investment policy or a material change in
investment vehicles re lated to the assets in any pension plan, other than
actions taken in the ordinary course of business or that are consistent with or
required by its fiduciary duties;
(m) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will take, or agree to commit to take, any action that would make any
representation or warranty of the Company contained herein inaccurate in any
material respect at, or as of any time prior to, the Effective Time (except for
representations made as of a specific date); or
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(n) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will authorize or enter into an agreement to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.2 APPROVALS AND CONSENTS; COOPERA TION. The parties
hereto shall use reasonable efforts, and cooperate with each other, to obtain
all governmental and third party authorizations, approvals, consents or waivers
required in order to consummate the Offer and the Merger. Each of the parties
hereto agrees to use its reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate the Offer and the Merger. The Company further agrees to
use its reasonable efforts to seek to obtain, in connection with Parent and
without cost to the Company, any consent of a third party on Schedule 3.4
required to avoid a default or breach of any such contract resulting from this
Agree ment, the Offer or the Merger, including without limita tion the Credit
Agreement and the Note Agreement.
Section 5.3 ACTIONS REGARDING THE RIGHTS. The Company, in
accordance with the terms and provisions of the Rights Agreement, shall take all
reasonable actions necessary to cause the postponement of the Distribution Date
under the Rights Agreement as necessary to prevent this Agreement or the
consummation of any of the transac tions contemplated hereby, including without
limitation, the publication or other announcement of the Offer and the
consummation of the Offer and the Merger, from re sulting in the distribution of
separate Rights certifi cates or the occurrence of a Distribution Date or being
deemed a Triggering Event (as defined in the Rights Agreement). The Company's
Board of Directors will take all further action (in addition to that referred to
in Section 1.2(d)) reasonably requested in writing by Parent in order to render
the Rights inapplicable to the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby to the extent provided herein and in the Amendment to the
Rights Plan contemplated by Section 1.2(d). So long as this Agreement is in
effect, the Company will not amend the Rights Agreement without Parent's prior
con sent.
Section 5.4 ACCESS TO INFORMATION. Upon reasonable notice, the
Company shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) afford to the
officers,
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employees, accountants, counsel, financing sources and other representatives of
Parent, access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the
Appointment Date, to all its properties, books, contracts, commit ments and
records and, during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to the Parent (a) a copy of each report,
schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it
during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal securities laws and
(b) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as
Parent may reasonably request. After the Appointment Date the Company shall
provide Parent and such persons as Parent shall designate with all such
information, at such time, as Parent shall request. Unless otherwise required by
law and until the Appoint ment Date, Parent will hold any such information which
is nonpublic in confidence in accordance with the provisions of the
Confidentiality Agreement between the Company and Parent, dated February 28,
1998 (the "Confidentiality Agreement").
Section 5.5 REPAYMENT OF BORROWINGS UNDER CREDIT AGREEMENT. At
the Closing, unless the Company shall have obtained the lenders' consent to the
Merger and a waiver of the change in control provision in the Credit Agreement,
Parent shall repay all outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement in
accordance with the terms thereof (through Parent's cash on hand, exist ing
credit arrangements or otherwise) such that no event of default will exist as a
result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.6 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. Each of the Company,
Parent and the Purchaser will take all reasonable actions necessary to comply
promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on it with re spect to
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (which actions shall
include, without limitation, furnishing all information in connection with
approvals of or filings with any Governmental Entity) and will promptly
cooperate with and furnish information to each other in connection with any such
requirements imposed upon any of them or any of their Subsidiaries in connec
tion with this Agreement and the transactions contem plated hereby. Each of the
Company, Parent and the Purchaser will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, take
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all reasonable actions necessary to obtain (and will cooperate with each other
in obtaining) any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption
by, any Governmental Entity or other public or private third party required to
be obtained or made by Parent, the Purchaser, the Company or any of their
Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger or the taking of any action
contemplated thereby or by this Agreement.
Section 5.7 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.
(a) Parent and the Purchaser shall, as of the
Effective Time, continue the employment of all per sons who, immediately prior
to the Effective Time, were employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries
("Retained Employees"). Parent and the Purchaser agree that, effec tive as of
the Effective Time and for a three-year period following the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries and successors shall provide the Re
tained Employees with employee plans and programs which provide benefits that
are no less favorable in the aggre gate to those provided to such Retained
Employees immedi ately prior to the date hereof. With respect to such benefits,
service accrued by such Retained Employees during employment with the Company
and its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time shall be recognized for all
purposes, except to the extent necessary to prevent duplication of benefits.
Nothing in this Section 5.7(a) shall be deemed to require the employment of any
Retained Employee to be continued for any particular period of time after the
Effective Time.
(b) Parent and the Purchaser agree to honor, and
cause the Surviving Corporation to honor, without modification, all employment
and severance agree ments and arrangements, as amended through the date hereof,
with respect to employees and former employees of the Company, including the
Employee Agreements referred to in Section 3.8(a) hereof (collectively, the
"Severance Agreements"), all Supplemental Retirement and Death Benefit
Agreements, as amended through the date hereof, between the Company and certain
officers (collectively, "Retirement Agreements") and any other Benefit Plan,
agreement or arrangement which provides for the payment or acceleration of
benefits to employees of the Company upon a change in control of the Company.
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Parent and the Purchaser acknowledge that the consummation of transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Offer) shall constitute a "change in control"
for purposes of this Section 5.7(b) and the Severance Agreements, Retirement
Agreements and other agreements referred to herein. If any payments are required
to be made under any employment or severance agreement or arrangement, as
amended through the date hereof, with respect to employees and former employees
of the Company (including the Employee Agree ments and Severance Agreements
referred to in Section 3.8 or 5.7 hereof), as a result of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, such payments shall be made on the date on
which the Shares are accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer.
(c) Parent and the Purchaser agree that at or prior
to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (or the
Compensation Committee thereof) after consultation with the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, may allocate to officers and employees of the Company
and its Subsidiaries the 1998 Bonus Pool (as defined below) in a manner
consistent with past practice, and, to the extent payments in respect of such
allocated amounts have not been made prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the
Purchaser agree to make payments, or to cause the Surviving Corporation to make
payments, in respect of such allocated amounts within five days after the
Effective Time. The amount of the "1998 Bonus Pool" shall equal the aggregate
amount of bonuses paid in respect of the Company's 1997 fiscal year under the
Company's Management Incentive Plan multiplied by a frac tion, the numerator of
which is the number of days which have elapsed during fiscal 1998 and the
denominator of which is 365.
(d) In the event Parent or the Purchaser or the
Surviving Corporation or any of their successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii)
transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to
any person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary to effectuate
the purposes of this Section 5.7, proper provision shall be made so that the
successors and assigns of Parent, the Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as
the case may be, assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.7
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and none of the actions described in clauses (i) or (ii) shall be taken until
such provision is made.
Section 5.8 NO SOLICITATION. Neither the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or affiliates nor its officers, directors or affiliates, shall
directly or indirectly, solicit, participate in or initiate discus sions or
negotiations with, or provide any information to, any corporation, partnership,
person or other entity or group (other than Parent, any of its affiliates or
representatives) concerning any merger, consolidation, tender offer, exchange
offer, sale of all or substantial ly all of the Company's assets, sale of shares
of capital stock or similar business combination transactions in volving the
Company or any principal operating or busi ness unit of the Company (an
"Acquisition Proposal"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if, at any time prior to the
purchase of Shares by Purchaser in the Offer, the Com pany's Board of Directors
determines in good faith, after receiving formal advice from its financial
advisor and outside counsel, that such action is reasonably necessary for the
Company Board to comply with its fiduciary duties to the Company's shareholders
under applicable law, the Company may, in response to a bona fide written
Acquisi tion Proposal which did not result from a breach of this Section 5.8 and
which the Board determines is superior to the Offer and which in the event of an
all or part cash transaction is not subject to financing (any such bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal being referred to as a "Superior Proposal"), (i)
furnish information or provide access with respect to the Company and each of
its Sub sidiaries to such Person pursuant to a customary confi dentiality
agreement (as determined by the Company after consultation with its outside
counsel) and (ii) partici pate in discussions and negotiations regarding such
Acquisition Proposal. In the event that prior to the completion of the Offer,
the Company's Board of Directors determines in good faith, after the Company has
received a Superior Proposal and after consultation with its financial advisor
and outside counsel, that it is reason ably necessary to do so in order to
comply with its fiduciary duties to the Company's shareholders under applicable
law, the Company's Board of Directors may withdraw or modify its approval or
recommendation of the Offer, the Merger or this Agreement, approve or recommend
a Superior Proposal or terminate this Agreement, provided
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that prior to any such termination, the Company shall (i) have given Parent at
least two business days notice of the effectiveness of such termination, and
(ii) simulta neously with the termination of this Agreement, pay to Parent the
termination fee referred to in Section 7.3 hereof. Furthermore, nothing
contained in this Section 5.8 shall prohibit the Company or its Board of
Directors from taking and disclosing to the Company's shareholders a position
with respect to a tender or exchange offer by a third party pursuant to Rules
l4d-9 and l4e-2(a) pro mulgated under the Exchange Act or from making such
disclosure to the Company's shareholders or otherwise which, in the judgment of
the Board of Directors with the advice of independent legal counsel, may be
required under applicable law or rules of any stock exchange.
Section 5.9 BROKERS OR FINDERS. (a) The Company represents, as
to itself, its Subsidiaries and its affiliates, that no agent, broker,
investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or person is or will be
entitled to any brokers' or finder's fee or any other commission or similar fee
in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except Goldman, Sachs & Co., whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Company
in accordance with the Company's agreement with such firm, which agreement has
been summa rized in the Company's Solicitation/Recommendation State ment on
Schedule 14D-9, dated December 24, 1997; and the Company agrees to indemnify and
hold Parent and the Purchaser harmless from and against any and all claims,
liabilities or obligations with respect to any other fees, commissions or
expenses asserted by any person on the basis of any act or statement alleged to
have been made by such party or its affiliates.
(b) Parent represents, as to itself, its Subsidiaries
and its affiliates, that no agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor
or other firm or person is or will be entitled to any brokers' or finders' fee
or any other commission or similar fee in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agree ment, except Donaldson, Lufkin &
Jenrette Securities Corporation, whose fees and expenses will be paid by Parent
in accordance with the Parent's agreement with such firm; and Parent agrees to
indemnify and hold the Company harmless from and against any and all claims,
liabilities or obligations with respect to any other
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fees, commissions or expenses asserted by any person on the basis of any act or
statement alleged to have been made by such party or its affiliates.
Section 5.10 PUBLICITY. The initial press release with respect
to the execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release reasonably
acceptable to Parent and the Company. Thereafter, so long as this Agreement is
in effect, neither the Company, Parent nor any of their respective affiliates
shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other announce ment
with respect to the Merger, this Agreement or the other transactions
contemplated hereby without the prior consultation of the other party, except as
may be re quired by law or by any listing agreement with a national securities
exchange.
Section 5.11 NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN MATTERS. The Company
shall give prompt notice to Parent and Parent shall give prompt notice to the
Company, of (i) the occurrence, or non-occurrence of any event the occur rence,
or non-occurrence of which would cause any repre sentation or warranty contained
in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at or prior
to the Effective Time and (ii) any material failure of the Company or Parent, as
the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement
to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.11 shall not limit or
otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such
notice.
Section 5.12 DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INSURANCE AND
INDEMNIFICATION. (a) From and after the consummation of the Offer, Parent shall,
and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify, defend and hold
harmless any person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date
hereof, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer or director (the
"Indemnified Party") of the Company and its Subsidiaries against all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and
expenses), judgments, fines, losses, and amounts paid in settlement in connec
tion with any actual or threatened action, suit, claim, proceeding or
investigation (each a "Claim") to the extent that any such Claim is based on, or
arises out of,
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(i) the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the Company or any Subsid iaries or is or was serving at the request of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, em ployee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or
(ii) this Agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, in each
case to the extent that any such Claim pertains to any matter or fact arising,
existing, or occurring prior to or at the Effective Time, regardless of whether
such Claim is asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to
the full extent permitted under New York law or the Company's Certificate of
Incor poration, By-laws or indemnification agreements in effect at the date
hereof, including provisions relating to ad vancement of expenses incurred in
the defense of any action or suit. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event
any Indemnified Party becomes involved in any capacity in any Claim, then from
and after consummation of the Offer Parent shall, or shall cause the Company (or
the Surviving Corporation if after the Effective Time) to, periodically advance
to such Indemnified Party its legal and other expenses (including the cost of
any investigation and preparation incurred in connection therewith), subject to
the provision by such Indemnified Party of an undertaking to reimburse the
amounts so advanced in the event of a final non-appealable determi nation by a
court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party is not entitled
thereto.
(b) Parent and the Company agree that all rights to
indemnification and all limitations or liabili ty existing in favor of the
Indemnified Party as provided in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and
By-laws as in effect as of the date hereof shall survive the Merger and shall
continue in full force and effect, with out any amendment thereto, for a period
of six years from the Effective Time to the extent such rights are consis tent
with the NYBCL; PROVIDED THAT, in the event any claim or claims are asserted or
made within such six year period, all rights to indemnification in respect of
any such claim or claims shall continue until disposition of any and all such
claims; PROVIDED FURTHER, that any determination required to be made with
respect to whether an Indemnified Party's conduct complies with the stan dards
set forth under New York law, the Company's Certif icate of Incorporation or
By-laws or such agreements, as
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the case may be, shall be made by independent legal counsel selected by the
Indemnified Party and reasonably acceptable to Parent and; PROVIDED FURTHER,
that nothing in this Section 5.12 shall impair any rights or obliga tions of any
present or former directors or officers of the Company.
(c) In the event Parent or the Purchaser or any of
their successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other
person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of
such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially
all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, to
the extent neces sary to effectuate the purposes of this Section 5.12, proper
provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent and the
Purchaser assume the obliga tions set forth in this Section 5.12 and none of the
actions described in clauses (i) or (ii) shall be taken until such provision is
made.
(d) Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall
maintain the Company's existing officers' and directors' liability insurance
policy ("D&O Insurance") for a period of not less than six years after the Effec
tive Date; provided, that the Parent may substitute therefor policies of
substantially similar coverage and amounts containing terms no less advantageous
to such former directors or officers; provided, further, if the existing D&O
Insurance expires or is cancelled during such period, Parent or the Surviving
Corporation will use their best efforts to obtain substantially similar D&O
Insurance; provided, however, that if the aggregate annual premiums for such
insurance at any time during such period exceed 200% of the per annum rate of
premiums currently paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries for such insurance
on the date of this Agreement, then Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation
to, and the Surviv ing Corporation will, provide the maximum coverage that shall
then be available at an annual premium equal to 200% of such rate.
Section 5.13 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Subject to the terms and
conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto agrees to use all
reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action, and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable
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under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If at any time after the Closing
Date any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of
this Agreement, the parties hereto shall take or cause to be taken all such
necessary action, includ ing, without limitation, the execution and delivery of
such further instruments and documents as may be reason ably requested by the
other party for such purposes or otherwise to consummate and make effective the
transac tions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
Section 6.1 CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT
THE MERGER. The respective obliga tion of each party to effect the Merger shall
be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the
following conditions:
(a) SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL. This Agreement shall have
been approved and adopted by the requisite vote of the holders of Company Common
Stock, if required by applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, in
order to consummate the Merger;
(b) STATUTES; CONSENTS. No statute, rule, order,
decree or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated by any foreign or
domestic Governmental Entity or authority of competent jurisdiction which pro
hibits the consummation of the Merger and all foreign or domestic governmental
consents, orders and approvals required for the consummation of the Merger and
the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and shall be in
effect at the Effective Time;
(c) INJUNCTIONS. There shall be no order or
injunction of a foreign or United States federal or state court or other
governmental authority of competent jurisdiction in effect precluding,
restraining, enjoining or prohibiting consummation of the Merger; and
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(d) PURCHASE OF SHARES IN OFFER. Parent, the
Purchaser or their affiliates shall have purchased shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to the Offer.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.1 TERMINATION. Anything herein or elsewhere to the
contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
contemplated herein may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after shareholder approval thereof:
(a) By the mutual consent of the Board of Directors
of Parent and the Board of Directors of the Company.
(b) By either of the Board of Directors of the
Company or the Board of Directors of Parent:
(i) if shares of Company Common Stock shall not have
been purchased pursuant to the Offer on or prior to July 1, 1998;
PROVIDED, HOWEV ER, that the right to terminate this Agreement under
this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose
failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the
cause of, or resulted in, the failure of Parent or the Purchaser, as
the case may be, to purchase shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to
the Offer on or prior to such date; or
(ii) if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an
order, decree or ruling or taken any other action (which order, decree,
ruling or other action the parties hereto shall use their reasonable
efforts to lift), in each case permanent ly restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final
and non-appealable.
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(c) By the Board of Directors of the Company:
(i) if, prior to the purchase of shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Of fer, the Board of Directors of the
Company shall have (A) withdrawn, or modified or changed in a manner
adverse to Parent or the Purchaser its ap proval or recommendation of
the Offer, this Agree ment or the Merger in order to approve and permit
the Company to execute an agreement relating to a Superior Proposal,
and (B) determined in good faith, after consultation with independent
legal counsel to the Company, that the failure to take such action as
set forth in the preceding clause (A) would be in consistent with its
fiduciary duties to the Com pany's shareholders under applicable law,
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that prior to any such termination the Company shall
(i) have given Parent at least two business days notice of the
effectiveness of such termination, and (ii) simultaneously with the
effec tiveness of such termination, pay to Parent the termination fee
referred to in Section 7.3; or
(ii) if, prior to the purchase of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Offer, Parent or the Purchaser breaches or fails in any
material respect to perform or comply with any of its materi al
covenants and agreements contained herein or breaches its
representations and warranties in any material respect; or
(iii) if Parent or the Purchaser shall have terminated
the Offer, or the Offer shall have expired, without Parent or the
Purchaser, as the case may be, purchasing any shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant thereto; provided that the Company may not terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(iii) if the Company is
in mate rial breach of this Agreement; or
(iv) if, due to an occurrence that if occurring after
the commencement of the Offer would result in a failure to satisfy any
of the conditions set forth in Annex A hereto, Parent, the Purchaser or
any of their affiliates shall have failed to commence the Offer on or
prior to five
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business days following the date of the initial public announcement of
the Offer; provided, that the Company may not terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(iv) if the Company is in materi al
breach of this Agreement.
(d) By the Board of Directors of Parent:
(i) if, due to an occurrence that if occurring after the
commencement of the Offer would result in a failure to satisfy any of
the conditions set forth in Annex A hereto, Parent, the Purchaser, or
any of their affiliates shall have failed to commence the Offer on or
prior to five business days following the date of the initial public
announce ment of the Offer; provided that Parent may not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) if Parent is in material
breach of this Agreement; or
(ii) if, prior to the purchase of shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Of fer, the Board of Directors of the
Company shall have withdrawn, or modified or changed in a manner
adverse to Parent or the Purchaser its approval or recommendation of
the Offer, this Agreement or the Merger or shall have recommended an
Acquisition Proposal or shall have executed an agreement in principle
(or similar agreement) or definitive agreement relating to an
Acquisition Proposal or similar business combination with a person or
entity other than Parent, the Purchaser or their affiliates (or the
Board of Directors of the Company resolves to do any of the foregoing).
Section 7.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. In the event of the
termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1, written notice thereof
shall forthwith be given to the other party or parties specifying the provi sion
hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall
forthwith become null and void, and there shall be no liability on the part of
the Parent or the Company except for fraud or for willful breach of this
Agreement.
Section 7.3 TERMINATION FEE. In the event that the Board of
Directors of the Company terminates this
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Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) or Parent termi nates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii) (provided that at the time of such termination by
Parent, Parent and the Purchaser were not in material breach of this Agreement),
the Company shall concurrently pay to Parent a termination fee of $8 million.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION. Subject to applicable
law, this Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented in any and all
respects, wheth er before or after any vote of the shareholders of the Company
contemplated hereby, by written agreement of the parties hereto, by action taken
by their respective Boards of Directors (which in the case of the Company shall
include approvals as contemplated in Section 1.3(b)), at any time prior to the
Closing Date with respect to any of the terms contained herein; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that after the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the
Company, no such amendment, modifica tion or supplement shall reduce or change
the Merger Consideration.
Section 8.2 NONSURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any schedule,
instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive
the Effective Time.
Section 8.3 NOTICES. All notices and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally,
telecopied (which is confirmed) or sent by an overnight courier service, such as
Federal Express, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other
address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
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(a) if to Parent or the Purchaser, to:
WHX Corporation
110 East 59th Street
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Mr. Stewart Tabin
Telephone No.: (212) 355-5200
Telecopy No.: (212) 355-5336
with a copy to:
Olshan Grundman Frome & Rosenzweig
LLP
505 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Telephone No.: (212) 753-7200
Telecopy No.: (212) 735-1787
Attention: Ilan K. Reich, Esq. and
Steven Wolosky, Esq.
and
(b) if to the Company, to:
Handy & Harman
555 Theodore Fremd Avenue
Rye, New York 10580
Telephone No.: (914) 921-5200
Telecopy No.: (914) 925-4496
Attention: General Counsel
and
Handy & Harman
250 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10177
Telephone No: (212) 661-2400
Telecopy No: (212) 309-0682
Attention: General Counsel
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with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher
& Flom LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Telephone No.: (212) 735-2300
Telecopy No.: (212) 735-2000
Attention: Milton G. Strom, Esq.
Section 8.4 INTERPRETATION. When a reference is made in this
Agreement to Sections, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words "include", "includes" or
"including" are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by
the words "without limitation". The phrase "made available" in this Agreement
shall mean that the information referred to has been made available if requested
by the party to whom such information is to be made available. The phrases "the
date of this Agree ment", "the date hereof", and terms of similar import, unless
the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to March 1, 1998. As
used in this Agreement, the term "affiliate(s)" shall have the meaning set forth
in Rule l2b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Section 8.5 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in
two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when two or more counterparts have been
signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being
understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
Section 8.6 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This
Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement (including the documents and the
instruments referred to herein and therein): (a) constitutes the entire
agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written
and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and (b)
except as provided in Sections 2.4, 4.8, 5.7 and 5.12, are not intended to
confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies
hereunder.
Section 8.7 SEVERABILITY. If any term, provi sion, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held
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by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void,
unenforceable or against its regula tory policy, the remainder of the terms,
provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
Section 8.8 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without
giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
Section 8.9 JURISDICTION. Any legal action or proceeding with
respect to this Agreement or any matters arising out of or in connection with
this Agreement or otherwise, and any action for enforcement of any judgment in
respect thereof shall be brought exclusively in the courts of the State of New
York or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York,
and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company, Parent and the
Purchaser each hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property,
generally and uncondi tionally, the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid
courts and appellate courts thereof. The Company, Parent and the Purchaser
irrevocably consent to service of process out of any of the aforementioned
courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies there of by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by recognized international
express carrier or delivery service, to the Company, Parent or the Purchaser at
their respective addresses referred to in Section 8.3 hereof. In addition, each
of Parent and the Purchaser hereby designates Olshan Grundman Frome & Rosenzweig
LLP as its respective agent for service of process, and service upon Parent or
the Purchaser shall be deemed to be effective upon service of Olshan Grundman
Frome & Rosenzweig LLP as aforesaid or of its successor designated in accordance
with the following sentence. Parent or the Purchaser may designate another
corporate agent or law firm reasonably acceptable to the Company and located in
the Borough of Manhattan, in the City of New York, as successor agent for
service of process upon 30-days prior written notice to the Company. The
Company, Parent and the Purchaser each hereby irrevocably waives any objection
which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the
aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this
Agreement or otherwise brought in
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the courts referred to above and hereby further irrevoca bly waives and agrees,
to the extent permitted by appli cable law, not to plead or claim in any such
court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been
brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any
party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
Section 8.10 ASSIGNMENT. Neither this Agree ment nor any of
the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the
parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior
written consent of the other parties, except that the Purchaser may assign, in
its sole discretion, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations
hereunder to Parent or to any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsid iary of
Parent. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon,
inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective
successors and assigns.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, the Purchaser and the Company have
caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized as of the date first written above.
HANDY & HARMAN
By: /s/ Richard N. Daniel
-----------------------------------------
Name: Richard N. Daniel
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
WHX CORPORATION
By: /s/ Ronald LaBow
-----------------------------------------
Name: Ronald LaBow
Title: Chairman
HN ACQUISITION CORP.
By: /s/ Ronald LaBow
-----------------------------------------
Name: Ronald LaBow
Title: Chairman
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ANNEX A
CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer, and in
addition to (and not in limitation of) the Purchaser's rights to extend and
amend the Offer at any time in its sole discretion (subject to the provisions of
the Merger Agreement), the Purchaser shall not be re quired to accept for
payment or, subject to any applica ble rules and regulations of the SEC,
including Rule 14e- 1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to the Purchaser's
obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after termination or
withdrawal of the Offer), pay for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of
or, subject to the restriction referred to above, the payment for, any tendered
Shares, and may terminate the Offer if (i) the Minimum Condition has not been
satisfied, (ii) the Rights under the Rights Agreement shall have become
exercisable, or (iii) at any time on or after March 1, 1998 and before the time
of acceptance of Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer, any of the following
events shall occur:
(a) there shall have been any action taken, or any
statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or injunction promulgated, entered,
enforced, enacted, issued or applicable to the Offer or the Merger by any
domestic or foreign federal or state governmental regula tory or administrative
agency or authority or court or legislative body or commission which (l)
prohibits, or imposes any material limitations on, Parent's or the Purchaser's
ownership or operation of all or a material portion of the Company's businesses
or assets, (2) prohibits, or makes illegal the acceptance for payment, payment
for or purchase of Shares or the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (3)
results in a material delay in or restricts the ability of the Purchaser, or
renders the Purchaser unable, to accept for payment, pay for or purchase some or
all of the Shares, or (4) imposes mate rial limitations on the ability of the
Purchaser or Parent effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of the
Shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote the Shares purchased by
it on all matters proper ly presented to the Company's shareholders, PROVIDED
that Parent shall have used all reasonable efforts to cause
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any such judgment, order or injunction to be vacated or lifted;
(b) the representations and warranties of the Company
set forth in the Merger Agreement shall not be true and correct as of the date
of consummation of the Offer as though made on or as of such date or the Company
shall have breached or failed to perform or comply with any material obligation,
agreement or covenant required by the Merger Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it except, in each case, (i) for changes specifically permitted
by the Merger Agreement and (ii) (A) those representations and warranties that
address matters only as of a particular date which are true and correct as of
such date or (B) where the failure of such representa tions and warranties to be
true and correct, or the per formance or compliance with such obligations,
agreements or covenants, do not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(c) the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated
in accordance with its terms;
(d) (i) it shall have been publicly dis closed that
any person, entity or "group" (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act), shall have ac quired beneficial ownership (determined pursuant to Rule
13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of more than 20% of any class or
series of capital stock of the Compa ny (including the Shares), through the
acquisition of stock, the formation of a group or otherwise, other than any
person or group existing on the date hereof which beneficially owns more than
20% of any class or series of capital stock of the Company or (ii) the Company
shall have entered into a definitive agreement or agreement in principle with
any person with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or similar business
combination with the Compa ny;
(e) the Company's Board of Directors shall have
withdrawn, or modified or changed in a manner adverse to Parent or the Purchaser
(including by amend ment of the Schedule 14D-9) its recommendation of the Offer,
the Merger Agreement, or the Merger, or recom mended another proposal or offer,
or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing; or
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(f) there shall have occurred (i) a decline of at
least 25% in either the Dow Jones Average of Industrial Stocks or the Standard &
Poor's 500 Index from the date of the Merger Agreement, or (ii) the decla ration
and continuation of a banking moratorium or any limitation or suspension of
payments in respect of the extension of credit by banks or other lending institu
tions in the United States;
which in the reasonable judgment of Parent or the Pur chaser, in any such case,
and regardless of the circum stances giving rise to such condition, makes it
inadvis able to proceed with the Offer and/or with such accep tance for payment
or payments.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of the
Purchaser and Parent and may be waived by Parent or the Purchaser, in whole or
in part at any time and from time to time in the reasonable discretion of Parent
or the Purchaser.
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ANNEX B
AMENDMENT TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT, dated as of March 1, 1998, to the Rights Agreement,
dated as of January 26, 1989, as amended as of April 25, 1996 and October 22,
1996 (the "Rights Agreement"), between Handy & Harman, a New York corporation
(the "Company"), and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent
(the "Rights Agent").
WHEREAS, the Company and the Rights Agent entered into the
Rights Agreement specifying the terms of the Rights (as defined therein); and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Rights Agent desire to amend the
Rights Agreement in accordance with Section 26 of the Rights Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the pre mises and mutual
agreements set forth in the Rights Agreement and this Amendment, the parties
hereby agree as follows:
g. Section 1(a) is amended by adding the fol lowing at the end
of said Section:
; provided, further, that none of WHX Corpora tion, a Delaware
corporation ("WHX"), HN Acquisition Corp., a New York corporation and
wholly-owned sub sidiary of WHX (the "Purchaser") and their Affili ates
(the "WHX Persons") shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person by virtue
of (x) the execution of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
March 1, 1998 (the "Merger Agreement," which term shall include any
amendments thereto) by and among WHX, the Purchaser and the Company, or
(y) the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated thereby,
including, without limitation, the publi cation or other announcement
of the Offer (as de fined therein), the consummation of the Offer and
the Merger (as defined therein)(the items set forth in (x) and (y) are
referred to herein as the "WHX Transactions").
h. Section 1(j) is amended by adding the fol lowing at the end
of said Section:
; provided, however, that the public announce ment of any of
the WHX Transactions shall not con stitute a Stock Acquisition Date.
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i. Section 1(l) is amended by adding the fol lowing at the end
of said Section:
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary con tained in this
Agreement, none of the WHX Transac tions shall constitute a Triggering
Event or an event described in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13.
j. Section 3(a) is amended by adding the following at the end
of said Section:
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary con tained in this
Agreement, neither the announcement nor the consummation of the WHX
Transactions shall constitute or result in the occurrence of a Distri
bution Date.
k. The term "Agreement" as used in the Rights Agreement shall
be deemed to refer to the Rights Agree ment as amended hereby.
l. The foregoing amendment shall be effective as of the date
first above written, and, except as set forth herein, the Rights Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect and shall be otherwise unaffected here by.
m. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Amendment to be duly executed as of this 1st day of March, 1998.
HANDY & HARMAN
By:______________________________________
Name:
Title:
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES, L.L.C., as Rights
Agent
By:______________________________________
Name:
Title:
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