ESSEX COUNTY GAS COMPANY
10-Q, 1998-04-14
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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<PAGE> 1

                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

     X   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended     February 28, 1998

                               OR
      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to __________

                  Commission File Number 0-1166

                          ESSEX COUNTY GAS COMPANY
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                                
     Massachusetts                                04-1427020  
(State or other jurisdiction                 (I.R.S.Identification #)
Employer incorporation or organization)

             7 North Hunt Road, Amesbury,Massachusetts 01913
            (Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
                                
                             (978)  388-4000
           (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

      (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed
           since last report)
                                
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   X     No 

  APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS
                DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and
reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 and 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a
plan confirmed by court.
Yes          No 
                   APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
  Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of February 28, 1998:

                              1,720,919 






<PAGE> 2
                        PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   


Item 1  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have

been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting

principles for interim financial information and with the

instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  They

do not include information and footnotes required by generally

accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

For further information, refer to the notes to consolidated

financial statements included in the registrant's Annual Report

on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 1997 (1997 10-K).  In

the opinion of Management, all adjustments, consisting of normally

recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation,

have been included.  Because of the seasonal nature of the

registrant's business, operating results for the six months ended 

February 28, 1998, are not necessarily indicative of the results 

that may be expected for the year ending August 31, 1998.














                                
<PAGE> 3 

                          ESSEX COUNTY GAS COMPANY
                                
                         CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


                                               February
                                               28, 1998         August
                                              (Unaudited)      31, 1997
                                              -----------      --------
ASSETS

Utility plant                                 $107,496,583   $104,540,111
Less:  accumulated depreciation                 27,061,350     25,021,795
                                              ------------   ------------
       Net utility plant                        80,435,233     79,518,316
                                              ------------   ------------

Other property and investments                     775,592        718,838
                                              ------------   ------------

Capitalized lease                                  578,443        604,822
                                              ------------   ------------


Current assets:

  Cash and cash equivalents                      1,946,279        434,930
  Accounts receivable, net 
     Customers                                   6,847,586      2,275,005
     Other                                         221,502        389,526
  Recoverable gas costs                                  -        320,909
  Supplemental fuel inventory                    2,749,337      4,131,520
  Material and supplies                            555,076        560,493
  Prepaid deferred income taxes                    252,625        100,105
  Prepayments and other                            113,768        622,024
                                              ------------   ------------

     Total current assets                       12,686,173      8,834,512
                                              ------------   ------------
Deferred charges:

  Regulatory assets                              1,437,717      1,790,966
  Unamortized debt expense and other             2,098,831      1,278,367
                                              ------------   ------------
     Total deferred charges                      3,536,548      3,069,333
                                              ------------   ------------
                                              $ 98,011,989   $ 92,745,821
                                             =============   ============

                  See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




<PAGE> 4

                          ESSEX COUNTY GAS COMPANY

                   CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)

                                               February           
                                               28, 1998            August
                                              (Unaudited)         31, 1997
                                              -----------         --------
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES

Common stock equity:
  Common stock, no par (5,000,000
   authorized shares, issued and outstanding
   1,720,919 shares at February 28, 1998 and
   1,685,318 shares at August 31, 1997)       $21,423,671        $20,320,890
  Unrecognized gain (loss) on investments  
   available for sale, net                          6,759             (6,253)
  Retained earnings                            17,113,249         15,094,008
                                              -----------        ------------
                                               38,543,679         35,408,645
                                              -----------        ------------

Long-term debt less current portion            28,199,000         28,799,000
                                              -----------        ------------
Non-current obligations under capital lease       522,264            550,939
                                              -----------        ------------
Current liabilities:
 Current portion of long-term debt                821,779            960,535
 Current obligation under capital lease            56,179             53,883
 Obligations under supplemental fuel inventory  3,661,135          3,807,788
 Notes payable, banks                           5,415,000          3,313,000
 Accounts payable                               2,965,746          3,092,859
 Accrued interest                                 809,598            803,237
 Taxes payable                                  2,066,582            157,098
 Refundable gas costs                             543,352                  -
 Transition obligations                           152,496            401,465
 Supplier refund due customers                    722,855          1,567,364
 Other                                            166,589            320,308
                                              -----------        ------------ 
   Total current liabilities                   17,381,311         14,477,537
                                              -----------        ------------
Deferred credits:
 Accumulated deferred income taxes              8,742,195          8,941,079
 Unamortized investment tax credit              1,106,248          1,141,132
 Deferred directors' fees                         887,679          1,106,358
 Other                                          2,629,613          2,321,131
                                              -----------        ------------
     Total deferred credits                    13,365,735         13,509,700
                                              -----------        ------------ 
                                              $98,011,989        $92,745,821  
                                              ===========        ============

                   See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



<PAGE> 5

                         ESSEX COUNTY GAS COMPANY

                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                                                  THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                             ----------------------------    
                                              February         February
                                              28, 1998         28, 1997
                                             (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)
                                             ------------    ------------
Operating revenues                           $23,027,508     $23,220,840
 Less:  Cost of gas                           11,332,610      11,671,220
                                             ------------    ------------
      Operating margin                        11,694,898      11,549,620
                                             ------------    ------------
Operating expenses:
 Operations and maintenance expenses           3,329,602       3,551,161
 Depreciation                                  1,814,684       1,648,682
 Taxes, other than federal income              1,033,363         979,992
 Federal income taxes                          1,615,679       1,555,558
                                             ------------    ------------
      Total operating expenses                 7,793,328       7,735,393
                                             ------------    ------------

Operating income                               3,901,570       3,814,227
Other income - net                               136,728         144,826
                                             ------------    ------------

Income before interest charges                 4,038,298       3,959,053
                                             ------------    ------------
Interest charges:
 Interest on long-term debt                      625,597         574,361
 Amortization of debt expense                      8,147           6,901
 Other interest expense                          164,681         252,812
 Allowance for funds used during
   construction                                   (6,583)         (6,459)
                                             ------------    ------------ 
     Total interest charges                      791,842         827,615
                                             ------------    ------------

Income available for common stock            $ 3,246,456      $3,131,438
                                             ============    ============
Common shares outstanding
  (weighted average)                           1,703,532       1,659,033
                                             ------------    ------------
Basic earnings per common share                   $ 1.91          $ 1.89
                                                  -------         -------
Diluted earnings per common share                 $ 1.85          $ 1.84
                                                  -------         -------
Dividends per common share                        $  .42          $  .41
                                                  -------         -------
                        

                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




<PAGE> 6

                          ESSEX COUNTY GAS COMPANY

                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                                                    SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                             ----------------------------
                                              February         February 
                                              28, 1998         28, 1997
                                             (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)
                                             ------------    ------------

Operating revenues                           $32,062,323     $31,363,341
  
   Less:  Cost of gas                         15,525,141      15,801,323
                                             ------------    ------------ 
     Operating margin                         16,537,182      15,562,018
                                             ------------    ------------
Operating expenses:
   Operations and maintenance expenses         6,363,846       6,555,537
   Depreciation                                2,361,369       2,146,442
   Taxes, other than federal income            1,307,126       1,208,539
   Federal income taxes                        1,662,359       1,366,116
                                             ------------    ------------
     Total operating expenses                 11,694,700      11,276,634
                                             ------------    ------------

Operating income                               4,842,482       4,285,384
Other expense- net                               149,856         123,753
                                             ------------    ------------
Income before interest charges                 4,992,338       4,409,137
                                             ------------    ------------
Interest charges:
   Interest on long-term debt                  1,263,977       1,051,528
   Amortization of debt expense                   16,207          13,831
   Other interest expense                        301,009         484,195
   Allowance for funds used during
     construction                                (11,842)        (11,186)
                                             ------------    ------------
     Total interest charges                    1,569,351       1,538,368
                                             ------------    ------------
Income available for common stock            $ 3,422,987     $ 2,870,769
                                             ============    ============
Common shares outstanding
  (weighted average)                           1,696,863       1,653,293
                                             ------------    ------------
Basic earnings per common share                   $ 2.02          $ 1.74
                                                  -------         -------
Diluted earnings per common share                 $ 1.96          $ 1.70
                                                  -------         -------
Dividends per common share                        $  .83          $ 0.81
                                                  -------         -------
 
 
                See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



<PAGE> 7

                          ESSEX COUNTY GAS COMPANY

                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                                                     SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                               --------------------------- 
                                                February        February
                                                28, 1998        28, 1997
                                               (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)
                                               ------------   ------------ 
Operating activities:
 Net income                                    $3,422,987      $2,870,769
                                               ------------   ------------
 Adjustments to reconcile net income
   to net cash:
     Depreciation and amortization              2,621,150       2,247,481
     Provision for uncollectible accounts         565,797         794,582
     Deferred income taxes                       (357,682)      1,099,395
     Non-cash compensation related to ESOP              -          75,000
 Changes in current assets and liabilities: 
     Accounts receivable                       (4,970,354)     (7,537,953)
     Inventories including fuel                 1,387,600       1,220,215
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets    508,256         594,477
     Refundable gas costs                         864,261      (1,456,897)
     Accounts payable                            (127,113)       (696,593)
     Taxes payable                              1,909,484         983,219
     Supplier refund due customers               (844,509)       (275,644)
     Other, net                                  (827,410)        326,687
                                               ------------   ------------
              Total                               729,480      (2,626,031)
                                               ------------   ------------
     Net cash provided by operating
       activities                               4,152,467         244,738
                                               ------------   ------------ 
Investing activities:
 Capital expenditures                          (3,478,595)     (3,778,338)
 Cost of property retirements, net of salvage     (59,513)         31,542
                                               ------------   ------------
     Net cash used in investing activities     (3,538,108)     (3,746,796)
                                               ------------   ------------
Financing activities:
 Dividends paid                                (1,403,746)     (1,335,174)
 Net proceeds from issuance of common stock     1,084,145         596,370
 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt               -      10,000,000
 Principal retired on long-term debt             (738,756)       (727,799)
 Decrease in fuel obligation                     (146,653)        (48,967)
 Principal payment on ESOP obligation                   -         (75,000)
 Net borrowings (repayment) of short-term debt  2,102,000      (4,428,000)
                                               -----------    ------------  
     Net cash provided by financing activities    896,990       3,981,430
                                               -----------    ------------ 
 Net increase in cash                           1,511,349         479,372
 Cash at beginning of period                      434,930         303,526
                                               -----------    ------------
 Cash at end of period                         $1,946,279      $  782,898
                                               ===========    ============
 Supplemental disclosures:
     Cash paid for interest
       (net of amount capitalized)             $  785,481      $1,615,223
     Cash paid for income taxes                $  340,000               -


                  See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

<PAGE> 8
                                
                                
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


A.  Interim Accounting Policies

    The  amount of natural gas sold for purposes of central  and
    space heating, and to a lesser extent, water heating, is
    directly related to the ambient air temperature. Consequently,
    less gas is sold during the summer months than is sold during
    the winter months.  In order to match its costs more properly
    with gas sales revenue each month, the Company charges to
    certain expenses, primarily depreciation, an amount equal to
    the percentage of the annual volume of firm gas sales forecasted
    for the month, applied to the estimated annual expenses.

B.  Accounts Receivable

    Accounts Receivable - Customers are shown net of allowance
    for uncollectible accounts of $1,351,758 and $772,000 as of
    February 28, 1998 and August 31, 1997, respectively.

C.  Restriction on Retained Earnings

    Under  the  terms of the Indenture of First  Mortgage  Bonds
    dated October 1, 1955, as updated by Supplemental Indentures
    numbered One through Fifteen, retained earnings in the amount
    of $7,279,482 as of February 28, 1998, were unrestricted as to
    the payment of cash dividends on Common Stock and the purchase,
    redemption, or retirement of shares of capital stock.

D.  Commitments and Contingencies

    For information regarding commitments and contingencies, see
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's
    1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
    
E.  Merger Agreement

    The  Company has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions
    of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December  19,
    1997  (the  "Merger  Agreement") with  Eastern  Enterprises
    ("Eastern"), to  merge  with  a  wholly-owned subsidiary  of
    Eastern. Upon  consummation of  the  proposed  merger,  the
    Company  would become a wholly-owned subsidiary  of  Eastern,
    and  each  share  of  the  Company's common  stock  would  be
    converted  into the right to receive a number  of  shares  of
    Eastern  common  stock equal to the exchange  ratio  provided
    for  in the Merger Agreement.  The proposed merger is subject
    to   a   vote   of  the  Company's  stockholders,  regulatory
    approvals, required consents and other conditions.



<PAGE> 9

Item 2

      Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
                       and Results of Operations
                                
Results of Operations

      For the Three Months Ended February 28, 1998 and February 28, 1997

      The Company's gas sales are divided into two categories:
    firm, whereby the Company must supply gas to the customers on
    demand; and interruptible, whereby the Company may, generally 
    during colder months, discontinue service to high volume
    industrial customers. Sales of gas to interruptible customers
    do not  materially  affect  the  Company's  operating  income
    because,  unless  interruptible  volumes  exceed  a  certain
    threshold  specified  by  the  Massachusetts  Departpment  of 
    Telecommunications  and  Energy ("MDTE"), the  Company  must
    return all gross profit on such sales directly to the Company's
    firm customers. Once the threshold is attained, the Company 
    may retain 25% of gross profits. The threshold was not attained
    in the period ended February 28, 1998.

      The Company's sales are responsive to colder weather as  the
    majority of its firm customers use natural gas for space heating
    purposes. The Company measures weather  through  the  use  of
    effective  degree  days ("EDD"). An effective degree  day  is
    calculated by subtracting the average temperature for the day,
    adjusted for wind and cloud cover, from 65 degrees Fahrenheit.
    The Company's service territory experienced 3,140 EDD during
    the three months ended February 28, 1998 as compared to 3,215
    EDD for the three months ended February 28, 1997. The Company's
    twenty year average for the three months ended February 28,
    1998 is 3,437 EDD. Despite the warmer weather, the volume of
    firm sales increased 1.0% to 2,502,158 dekatherms ("Dth") for
    the three months ended February 28, 1998 from 2,491,596 for
    the three months ended February 28, 1997. However, the Company's
    total operating revenues decreased 1.0% to $23,027,508 for the
    three months ended February 28, 1998 from $23,220,840 for the
    three months ended February 28, 1997. This decrease was primarily
    due to lower gas costs. The average unit price per Dth of firm 
    gas sold was $9.13 for the three months ended February 28, 1998
    compared to $9.24 for the three months ended February 28, 1997.

      The cost of gas decreased 2.9% to $11,332,610 for the three
    months ended February 28, 1998 from $11,671,220 for the three
    months ended February 28, 1997. The decrease in gas costs is
    attributable to a 3.6% decrease in the Company's average cost 
    of gas to $4.51 per firm Dth for the three months ended
    February 28, 1998 from $4.68 per firm Dth for the three months
    ended February 28, 1997. The decrease in unit cost is due to
    lower  prices charged by suppliers.

      Operations and maintenance expenses totaled $3,329,602 for
    the  three  months  ended  February 28, 1998 compared  to
    $3,551,161 for the  three  months ended  February  28, 1997. 
    The change was due primarily to a decrease in allowance for
    uncollectible accounts.

      Depreciation expense increased $166,002 (10.1%) for the three
    months ended February 28, 1998 compared to the three months ended
    February  28,  1997.   This  increase was  primarily  due  to  an
    increase in the depreciation rate approved by the MDTE from 3.03%
    to 3.70%.

      Interest charges for the three months ended February 28, 1998
    decreased  by  $35,773 (4.3%) compared to the three months  ended 
    February  28,  1997.  The decrease was primarily attributable  to
    lower outstanding balances on long and short-term debt.

      Income  available  for  common stock  increased  $115,018  to
    $3,246,456  for  the three months ended February  28,  1998  from
    $3,131,438 for the three months ended February 28, 1997.   Income
    per  common  share increased $.02 to $1.91 for the  three  months
    ended February 28, 1998 from $1.89 per share for the three months
    ended  February 28, 1997.  Dividends per common share  were  $.42
    per  share for the three months ended February 28, 1998  compared
    to $.41 per share  for the three months ended February 28, 1997. 
    In March 1998, the Company declared a dividend of $.42 per share
    which was paid  to shareholders on April 1, 1998.




<PAGE> 10

     For the Six Months Ended February 28, 1998 and February 28, 1997

      Total  operating revenues for the six months ended  February
    28, 1998 increased 2.2% to $32,062,323 from $31,363,341 for the
    six  months  ended  February 28, 1997.   Firm  gas  volumes  were
    3,508,521  Dth for the six month period ended February  28,  1998
    compared to 3,412,739 Dth for the six month period ended February
    28, 1997. The increase in operating revenues is primarily due to 
    the increased volumes and a 1% increase in unit prices. There were
    4,080 EDD for the six month period ended February 28,  1998 compared
    to 4,193 EDD for the six months ended February 28, 1997, representing
    a  2.7% decrease. Average EDD in the Company's service area for the
    six month period is equivalent to 4,390 EDD. The average selling price
    of firm gas was $8.96 per Dth for the six months ended February 28,
    1998 compared to $8.87 per Dth for the same period last year. The
    increase is due  to  higher  gas costs  and,  for  the  six months
    ended February  28,  1997, the Company, for only three of the six
    months, benefited from  higher MTDE  approved  rates  effective 
    December 1, 1996. Interruptible revenues for the six months ended
    February 28, 1998 and February 28, 1997 were $155,794 and $683,943,
    respectively.

      Operations and maintenance expenses for the six months ended
    February 28, 1998 decreased to $6,363,846 from $6,555,537 for the
    comparable period a year ago.  The decrease is due to the factors
    mentioned  above  for the three month period ended  February  28,
    1998.

      Interest expense increased $30,983 (2.0%) for the six months
    ended February 28, 1998 compared to the six months ended February
    28, 1997.  The increase was due to higher outstanding balances on
    long-term debt.

      Income  available for common stock increased by $552,218  to
    $3,422,987 for the six months ended February 28, 1998 as compared
    to  $2,870,769 for the same period last year while  earnings  per
    share  increased to $2.02 from $1.74.  Dividends  were  $.83  and
    $.81 per share, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

      Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months
    ended  February  28,  1998  was  $4,152,467.   Cash  flows   were
    generated  primarily from net income of $3,422,987;  depreciation
    and  amortization  of  $2,621,150; a  decrease  in  inventory  of
    $1,387,600;  and  an  increase in taxes  payable  of  $1,909,484.
    These  sources  of cash were offset primarily by an  increase  in
    accounts  receivable  of $4,910,354.  The  increase  in  accounts
    receivable  is  due  to  the seasonal  nature  of  the  Company's
    business.   The  decrease in inventories also resulted  from  the
    seasonal nature of the Company's business whereby gas inventories
    increase  in  the  warmer months and decrease when  sold  in  the
    colder months.

      Occasionally the Company receives refunds from its  pipeline
    supplier  as a result of regulatory action by the Federal  Energy
    Regulatory Commission.  The supplier refunds are returned by  the
    Company to customers over a twelve month period. The Company  did
    not  receive  any supplier refunds during the three months  ended
    February 28, 1998.


                                
<PAGE> 11
                                
                                
      The Company finances its gas inventory with a bank through a
    special  purpose  credit agreement which has a maximum  financing
    commitment  of $10,000,000 with a floating interest  rate.   This
    credit  agreement extends from December 12, 1995 through December
    31,  2000.   As of February 1998, the Company's obligation  under
    this credit agreement was $3,661,135.

      The  Company  continues to invest a  significant  amount  of
    capital  in  its  distribution  system  to  satisfy  current  and
    expected future customer demand.  Funding has traditionally  been
    generated  from operations, short-term bank borrowings,  issuance
    if long-term debt and the issuance of additional equity, including
    the issuance of additional shares of common stock through the
    Company's  Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase  Plan.
    During  the  quarter ended February 28, 1998, the Company  raised
    $549,160  of  common stock through its Dividend Reinvestment  and
    Common  Stock  Purchase  Plan (including $32,069  from  the  cash
    infusion portion of the Plan) and $373,969 of common stock issued
    to the Company's qualified employee plans. Management anticipates
    that these and other sources will remain available and will continue
    to adequately serve the Company's needs.

      For  the  six months ended February 28, 1998, the  Company's
    construction  expenditures totaled $3,578,211. Historically,  the
    second   quarter   of  the  Company's  fiscal   year   has   been
    characterized by significant construction expenditures, high  gas
    sendout  and  operating revenues.  Cash requirements during  this
    period  have historically been satisfied through short-term  bank
    borrowings.  Planned construction expenditures for the  remainder
    of  fiscal 1998 are currently estimated at $3,100,000 and planned
    construction expenditures for fiscal 1999 are currently estimated
    at  $8,000,000.  The Company's planned construction  expenditures
    and  long-term debt repayments have been and will continue to  be
    funded  through cash generated by operations and short-term  bank
    borrowings  which the Company anticipates will be  replaced  from
    time to time with equity and long-term debt financings.

Merger Agreement

      The  Company has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions
    of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 19, 1997
    (the "Merger Agreement") with Eastern Enterprises ("Eastern"), to
    merge  with  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Eastern. Upon
    consummation of the proposed merger, the Company would  become a
    wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Eastern,  and  each  share  of  the
    Company's  common  stock would be converted  into  the  right  to
    receive a number of shares of Eastern common stock equal  to  the
    exchange  ratio  provided  for  in  the  Merger  Agreement.   The
    proposed   merger  is  subject  to  a  vote  of   the   Company's
    stockholders, regulatory approvals, required consents  and  other
    conditions.
    
      Eastern is an unincorporated voluntary association, commonly
    referred to  as a "Massachusetts business  trust."  Eastern's
    principal subsidiaries are Boston Gas Company ("Boston Gas") and
    Midland Enterprises, Inc. ("Midland"). Boston Gas is a regulated
    utility  that  distributes  natural gas  in  and  around  Boston,
    Massachusetts.   Midland  is  engaged  in  barge  transportation,
    principally on the Ohio and Mississippi river systems.  A copy of
    the Merger Agreement has been filed on Form 8-K dated January  9,
    1998.



<PAGE> 12
                                
                                
Regulatory and Accounting Issues

      The  Company's revenues are based on rates regulated by  the
    MDTE.   These rates are designed to allow the Company to  recover
    its  operating  costs  and  provide  an  opportunity  to  earn  a
    reasonable  rate  of  return on investor  supplied  funds.   Once
    approved,  the  Company's rates are adjusted by  a  Cost  of  Gas
    Adjustment  ("CGA")  which, subject  to  approval  by  the  MDTE,
    permits the Company to change rates to recover its gas costs  and
    certain  other costs on a dollar-for-dollar basis.   The  CGA  is
    also used as the mechanism to reduce charges to firm customers by
    the margin earned on sales to interruptible customers.

      Net earnings per share amounts have been computed using  the
    weighted  average  number of common and common equivalent  shares
    outstanding during each year.  For the period ended February  28,
    1998,  the  Company  adopted  the provisions  of  SFAS  No.  128,
    Earnings  Per Share.  This statement was issued by  the  FASB  in
    March 1997 and establishes standards for computing and presenting
    earnings  per  share (EPS) and applies to entities with  publicly
    held  common  stock  or potential common stock.   This  statement
    replaces  the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation  of
    basic  EPS.   It requires dual presentation of basic and  diluted
    EPS  on the face of the statement of operations for all entities.
    This  statement  also requires a restatement of all  prior-period
    EPS data presented.

      The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
    a Statement  of Position ("SOP") 96-1, Environmental Remediation
    Liabilities.   The SOP's objective is to make the timing  of  the
    recognition   of  environmental  obligations  more   uniform   by
    discussing the estimation process and providing benchmarks to aid
    in  determining when to recognize environmental liabilities.  The
    SOP is effective for the Company in fiscal 1998.  The adoption of
    SOP  96-1  did  not  have  a  material effect  on  the  Company's
    financial statements.

The "Year 2000" Issue

      The company has assessed the impact of the Year 2000 issue on 
    its computer system and is in the process of modifying its computer
    system to address this issue. It currently anticipates completing 
    these modifications by January 1999. The costs of these modifications
    are not expected to be material to the Company's business, operations 
    or financial condition or to have any material impact on the Company's
    results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.

Forward Looking Statements

      The statements contained in the section  entitled "Management's 
    Discussion  and Analysis   of  Financial  Condition  and  Results 
    of Operations" which are not historical facts are "forward-looking
    statements" (as that term is  defined in the  Private  Securities 
    Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that involve risks and uncertainties.
    Management wishes to caution the reader that such forward-looking
    statements, which include but are not  limited to its  statements
    with  regard to  the impact of transportation  customers  on  the
    Company's  profitability, the impact of changes in the cost of gas
    and of the CGA mechanism on total margin, its  projected  capital
    expenditures and its sources of cash to  fund  expenditures,  its 
    estimated  costs  of  environmental remediation  and  anticipated 
    regulatory approval of recovery mechanisms, and its treatment  of
    the Year 2000 issue, are only predictions and estimates regarding
    future  events  and  circumstances. No assurance can be given that 
    such predictions and estimates will be achieved; actual events or
    results may differ  materially as a  result of  risks facing  the
    Company. Such risks include, but are  not limited to  uncertainty
    as to the precise rates for  transportation of  gas that  will be
    allowed by the regulators and the transportation-only  customers,
    as to the regulatory allowance of the recovery charges in the cost
    of gas, as to demands for capital expenditures and the  availability
    of cash  from  various  sources, and as to the regulatory approval
    of the full recovery of environmental  costs,  transition  costs,
    and other regulatory assets.
                                
                                
                                
                                
<PAGE> 13

                     
                     PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1    Legal Proceedings

          The  information called for by this item  is  unchanged
          from  that filed in the Company's Annual Report on Form
          10-K for fiscal 1997 filed November 26, 1997.

Item 2    Changes in Securities

          None.
                                
Item 3    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

          None.
                                
Item 4    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         The Company's Special Meeting of Shareholders is
         scheduled to be held in mid June 1998. For a description
         of the  meeting  and  the matters to be voted, see  the
         Company's Notice of Special Meeting and Proxy Statement
         ("Proxy  Statement"), to be filed with  the Securities  and
         Exchange  Commission in late April 1998, which is
         incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5   Other Information

          None.

Item 6(a) Exhibits

           3.1  Restated Articles of Organization of Essex County
                Gas  Company.1

           3.2  By Laws of Essex County Gas Company.2

           
           27.  Financial Data Schedule.

1Previously  filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's  10-K  filed
for  the  fiscal  year ended August 31, 1988 and is  incorporated
herein by this reference.

2Previously  filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's  10-Q  filed
February 28, 1991 and is incorporated herein by this reference.


Item 6(b)  Reports on Form 8-K

           A.  Form 8-K was filed on January 9, 1998.
                             
                             
                             



                                
                                
                                
<PAGE> 14
                                
                           SIGNATURES

                                      



     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange  Act
of  1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




ESSEX COUNTY GAS COMPANY




By  ___/s/Philip H. Reardon___
    Philip H. Reardon
    President and Chief Executive Officer





By___/s/James H. Hastings___
    James H. Hastings
    Vice President and Treasurer
    (Principal Financial Officer)






Date:     April 14, 1998


             
                           
                                
                                



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>          UT
<LEGEND>

This  schedule  contains summary financial information  extracted
from the balance sheet, statement of income and statement of cash
flows contained in Form 10-Q of Essex County Gas Company for  the
six  months  ended  February 28, 1998 and  is  qualified  in  its
entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>



<MULTIPLIER>                                 1,000
       
<S>                                            <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                      AUG-31-1998
<PERIOD-END>                           FEB-28-1998
<BOOK-VALUE> PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                   80,435
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                    776
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                      12,686
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                     3,537
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                 579
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              98,012
<COMMON>                                    21,424
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                        0
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                         17,113
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>          38,544
                            0
                                      0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                        28,199
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                           5,415
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                        0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                   0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                  822
                        0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                    522
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                56
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>              24,454
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>               98,012
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                   32,062
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                         1,662
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                  25,558
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                  27,220
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                      4,842
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                             150
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>               4,992
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                     1,569
<NET-INCOME>                                 3,423
                      0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                3,423
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                     1,404
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                    1,264
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                       4,152
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                 2.02
<EPS-DILUTED>                                 2.02
        

</TABLE>


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