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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 Commission File Number 1-6787
HEALTH-CHEM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 13-2682801
(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
1212 Avenue of the Americas, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10036
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number: 212-398-0700
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of each Class Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value American Stock Exchange, Inc.
10.375% Convertible Subordinated American Stock Exchange, Inc.
Debentures due April 15, 1999
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this Form 10-K. [ X ]
The registrant has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months,
and has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
As of February 28, 1997, 7,982,424 shares of the registrant's Common Stock
were outstanding. The aggregate market value of the Common Stock (based on
the closing price on such date) held by non-affiliates was approximately $5.3
million.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The information responsive to Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is
incorporated herein by reference to the registrant's Proxy Statement in
connection with the registrant's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 12, 1997.
The Exhibit Index appears on page 42.
Page 1 of 48<PAGE>
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FORM 10-K PART I
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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Health-Chem Corporation is a Delaware corporation and conducts its business
primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Herculite Products, Inc.
("Herculite") and Pacific Combining Corp. ("Pacific"), and through its
subsidiaries Transderm Laboratories Corporation ("Transderm") and Hercon
Environmental Corporation ("Hercon Environmental"), of which it owns 90% and
98.5%, respectively. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term
"Company" includes Health-Chem Corporation and all its subsidiaries. The
Company's executive offices are located in New York, New York.
The Company develops, manufactures and distributes products relying on or
derived from laminated or coated films. The products fall into several
categories - reinforced synthetic fabrics for industrial and health care use,
controlled release dispensers for pharmaceuticals and controlled release
dispensers for environmental chemicals.
Herculite and Pacific, which maintain facilities in Pennsylvania and
California, manufacture and market multilayered synthetic fabrics which are
sold domestically and internationally to health-care, industrial, military,
maritime and institutional markets. The manufacturing process of these
products involves laminating a layer of vinyl or urethane to one or both sides
of a synthetic textile. The result is a strong and durable fabric.
Fabrics for industrial use include heavy-duty, and high visibility fabrics,
and a variety of custom engineered fabrics. Some of the applications for
these fabrics include tension structures, livestock curtains for poultry,
cattle and hogs, awnings, banners, tents, inflatable lumbar support bladders
for automobile seats, tennis court wind screens, fabrics for use in motor
homes, swimming pool and spa covers, commercial wall covering, gymnasium pads
and mats, trampolines and other mass merchandised toys, long-term storage
covers for military and commercial equipment and fabrics for use in nuclear
power plants.
Herculite's Staph-Chek(R) products employ molecular migration technology to make
them self-deodorizing and anti-bacterial. A wide variety of thicknesses and
colors are sold to manufacturers of institutional mattresses, pillows, laundry
carts, shower and cubicle curtains and many related products. Herculite's
Staph-Chek Synergy(R) and Staph-Chek Comfort(R) products are the latest
additions to the Company's new generation of fabrics designed for increased
patient comfort and pressure relief in the growing specialty mattress market
for hospitals and nursing homes. Another fabric, Lectrolite(R), is also
electrically conductive; by dissipating static electricity it helps reduce the
hazard of explosion in flammable, gaseous atmospheres. It is sold to
manufacturers of pads for various types of hospital equipment and operating
room tables, and to manufacturers in the computer industry to reduce static
problems. Herculite and Pacific are also actively engaged in development of
product improvements and innovations to capture existing and new market
opportunities for fabric reinforced composites. For example, Pacific has
recently installed state-of-the-art coating and lamination equipment to
manufacture specialty fabrics for a variety of markets including some not
currently served by the Company. These include the automotive, inflatable
boat and certain sporting goods markets.
The Company's fabric products are sold to more than 1,600 customers by a sales
force consisting of several sales and marketing executives, 20 domestic
manufacturers representatives, and sales agents in Europe and other parts of
the world. The Company also distributes its fabric products through a network
of 39 domestic and foreign distributors.
The Company also employs molecular migration technology to manufacture very
different controlled release products.
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Hercon Environmental manufactures and distributes controlled release
dispensers and pheromone products for insect control and household use.
Insecticide or insect pheromone products are contained in insoluble, vinyl
dispensers to kill, trap or monitor insects as part of safer, more
ecologically sound pest management programs. These products are sold to
industry, farmers, the United States Department of Agriculture, and a variety
of state agencies. Sales are effected primarily by a four person sales team.
In an effort to decrease the seasonality and cyclical nature of Hercon
Environmental's business, the Company plans to develop markets in the southern
hemisphere. Additional new products are being developed through joint
programs with governmental and private enterprises.
Transderm owns 98.5% of Hercon Laboratories Corporation ("Hercon
Laboratories"), which develops and manufactures controlled release products
for the pharmaceutical industry, at Transderm's Pennsylvania facility, to
deliver a variety of drugs topically or transdermally. Many medications can
be administered to or through a patient's skin at precise rates from small,
adhesive patches. Some of the advantages of controlled release dispensers
are steady dose rates and reduced dosage frequency. They also can be used for
oral, buccal and subdermal delivery of medication.
Since 1986, Hercon Laboratories has manufactured a transdermal nitroglycerin
patch which was the first such product introduced for the generic market in
the U.S. This product is used for transdermal relief of vascular and
cardiovascular symptoms related to angina pectoris. The Company sells the
transdermal nitroglycerin patch to pharmaceutical companies who distribute it
in the United States and in Europe. The Company is currently awaiting FDA
approval of its applications to market improved transdermal nitroglycerin
products, thinner, smaller, more comfortable transparent patches. Some of
these applications are the subject of a lawsuit instituted by Key
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in August 1995 (see Item 3. Legal Proceedings). In
addition to its nitroglycerin transdermal products, the Company is also
developing transdermal products for treatment of post-menopausal symptoms.
The Company is also working on transdermal products for other hormone
replacement therapies including a testosterone product and combination
products. There can be no assurance that FDA filings for any of these
additional products will be effected or that FDA approval for any of these
products will be obtained.
The Company has additional products in early development and is conducting a
number of feasibility studies on drugs to be developed independently or for
client companies.
1995 REORGANIZATION
The Company and its subsidiaries, Transderm and Herculite entered into a Plan
of Reorganization and Asset Exchange Agreement, effective August 31, 1995 (the
"Reorganization Agreement"), as a step toward the separation of the Company's
transdermal pharmaceutical business from its hospital and industrial laminated
fabrics and environmental chemical business. Hercon Laboratories had
previously transferred its environmental chemical business to another
subsidiary of the Company.
Pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement: (i) Herculite transferred to
Transderm the manufacturing facility in which Hercon Laboratories' operations
are conducted and all the then outstanding shares of Hercon Laboratories'
common stock owned by Herculite in exchange for 1,000,000 shares of
Transderm's redeemable preferred stock, $10.00 par value; (ii) Hercon
Laboratories issued its $7,000,000 principal amount 9% subordinated promissory
note due March 31, 1999 to the Company, evidencing the approximate amount of
intercompany advances then owed to the Company by Hercon Laboratories; and
(iii) Transderm issued to the Company 40,000,000 shares of its common stock,
$.001 par value (60,000,000 shares authorized), in exchange for the previously
issued 50 shares of its $.01 par value common stock.
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In September 1995, following the completion of these transactions, the Company
issued rights to its stockholders allowing them to subscribe for up to
4,000,000 shares of Transderm common stock at a price of $.10 per share, which
offering and sale was registered under the Securities Act. The subscription
rights offering was fully subscribed for, leaving the Company owning
36,000,000 of the 40,000,000 outstanding shares of Transderm's common stock.
In connection with the subscription rights offering, Transderm entered into a
Tax Sharing Agreement with the Company. The Tax Sharing Agreement provides
for payment by Transderm to the Company while Transderm uses the Company's
historical net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, as a member of the
Company's consolidated tax group, to offset taxes otherwise due in respect of
Transderm's taxable income. Transderm and the Company also entered into a
Corporate Services Agreement under which corporate and administrative expenses
not specifically incurred by the Company or its subsidiaries are allocated
amongst them in proportion to their respective revenues. (See Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The Company's pharmaceutical research and development laboratory facilities
are maintained at Transderm's York, Pennsylvania facilities. The Company
currently utilizes the skills of approximately 17 full-time employees with
varying technical backgrounds, including pharmaceutics and pharmaceutical
sciences, to conduct its research and development efforts in this area.
Independent laboratories are often engaged for special projects. Research and
development for the Company's synthetic fabric operations are conducted at the
Company's York and Los Angeles, California facilities. The York facilities
also serve the Company's environmental product operations. See the
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the amount of research and
development costs incurred during 1996, 1995 and 1994.
SUPPLIERS; RAW MATERIALS
Most of the products and materials used by the Company are purchased from a
variety of suppliers and are readily available on the open market. Several
materials used in the manufacture of the Company's products are available from
single sources only. The Company has not experienced difficulty acquiring
such materials which generally have been available to the Company and the
industries in which the Company operates on commercially reasonable terms.
COMPETITION
Each of the businesses in which the Company is engaged is highly competitive.
Many of its competitors are large national and international manufacturers and
distributors, with considerably more financial, marketing and other resources
than the Company. The Company believes that its principal competitive
strength lies in its research, engineering and manufacturing capabilities.
PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
The Company has obtained various U.S. and foreign patents and trademarks
(which expire from time to time) for certain of its products and processes.
While it is the Company's view that these patents and trademarks are a
valuable asset, the Company does not consider any single patent or trademark
to be of material importance to its business as a whole. The Company
continues to seek patent and trademark protection for its proprietary
technologies and products as it believes is appropriate in the U.S. and
abroad.
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ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Company does not believe that compliance by it with federal, state or
local laws and regulations which have been enacted or adopted regulating the
discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the
protection of the environment has or will have any material effect upon the
capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company. There
can be no assurance, however, (i) that changes in federal, state or local laws
or regulations, changes in regulatory policy or the discovery of unknown
problems or conditions will not in the future require substantial
expenditures, or (ii) as to the extent of the Company's liabilities, if any,
for past failures, if any, to comply with laws, regulations and permits
applicable to its operations.
BACKLOG; SEASONALITY
The Company's backlog orders usually do not exceed 60 days. Neither the
backlog nor the Company's operations are subject to substantial seasonal
variations, although its manufacturing operations typically are shut down for
a one-week vacation period during the third quarter, which is reflected in
results of operations for the period.
CUSTOMERS; GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS
Sales of transdermal nitroglycerin patches to Mylan Laboratories Inc., a
former distributor of the Company, accounted for approximately 10% of the
Company's consolidated net sales during the fiscal year ended December 31,
1996. In August 1996, Mylan obtained approval from the United States Food and
Drug Administration for the manufacture and sale of its own nitroglycerin
patches which now compete with the Company's nitroglycerin patches. Other
than Mylan, there was no single customer nor, to the Company's knowledge, any
group of affiliated customers to which sales during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996 were in the aggregate equal to 10% or more of the Company's
consolidated net sales. Government contracts are not material to the
Company's consolidated net sales.
EMPLOYEES
The Company employs approximately 242 employees, of whom 87 are covered by
collective bargaining agreements. The Company believes its relationship with
its employees to be good.
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The following table lists the principal facilities owned or leased by the
Company as of December 31, 1996. In the opinion of management, the
facilities are adequate for their purposes.
Lease
Approx. Expiration
Location Sq. Ft. Date Use
New York, NY 7,000 3/99 Executive offices
York, PA 61,000 (owned) Pharmaceutical production,
warehouse, research
facility & office
York, PA 278,000 (1) (owned) Production, warehouse,
& office
Los Angeles, CA 30,000 2/99 Production, office and
warehouse; synthetic fabrics
Los Angeles, CA 25,000 6/98 Warehouse; synthetic fabrics
Los Angeles, CA 10,300 10/99 Warehouse; synthetic fabrics
(1) Non-affiliated tenants lease approximately 114,000 square feet
under a lease expiring in September 1997, with an option to extend
the lease term through September 2000. The monthly lease payment
is approximately $28,000 which includes payment for a prorated
share of utilities.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
(a) In August 1995, Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Schering-
Plough Corporation ("Key"), commenced an action against Hercon Laboratories in
the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that
Hercon Laboratories' submission to the United States Food and Drug
Administration ("FDA") of three Abbreviated New Drug Applications ("ANDAs")
relating to some of Hercon Laboratories' transdermal nitroglycerin products,
for which Hercon Laboratories is awaiting FDA approval, constitutes
infringement of Key's patent for its Nitro-Dur(R) products. Key seeks certain
injunctive relief, monetary damages if commercial manufacture, use or sale
occurs, and a judgment that the effective date for FDA approval of the above-
referenced ANDAs be not earlier than February 16, 2010, the expiration date of
Key's patent. In its answer, Hercon Laboratories denied the material
allegations of the complaint, asserting, among other things, that the Key
patent is invalid and unenforceable and that Hercon Laboratories has not
infringed and does not infringe any claim of the patent. Hercon Laboratories
has counterclaimed against Key for declaratory judgment of patent
noninfringement, invalidity and unenforceability. Following extensive
discovery, a non-jury trial was completed on October 10, 1996. All post-trial
briefs were filed in December 1996 and the Company is awaiting decision by the
Court. Costs of this litigation have adversely affected profitability in 1996
(see Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations). Management continues to believe that Key's claims are
without merit.
(b) In October 1995, Gershon Yormack, a stockholder of the Company, initiated
an action against the Company, its directors and Transderm in the Delaware
Chancery Court (New Castle County) in which he sought injunctive and
declaratory relief with respect to certain options to purchase Transderm
common stock granted
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to each of Marvin M. Speiser, the Company's Chairman of the Board and
President, and Robert D. Speiser, the Company's Executive Vice President.
Pursuant to Employment Agreements entered into in April 1995, in November 1995
the Company caused Transderm to issue an option to purchase shares of
Transderm's common stock at an exercise price of $.10 per share to each of
Marvin M. Speiser and Robert D. Speiser. The plaintiff alleges that this
exercise price, which is the same per share price as the subscription price
for Transderm common stock offered by the Company to stockholders under a
registered subscription rights offering (via a prospectus dated September 18,
1995) was substantially less than the fair market value of such Transderm
common stock. Management believes that the claims are without merit and
intends to defend the action vigorously.
(c) In May 1996, Herman Rovner and Bruce Nicholl, two stockholders of the
Company, commenced a class and derivative action against the Company, its
directors, and a former director in the Delaware Chancery Court (New Castle
County). The complaint alleged that the defendants breached their fiduciary
duties insofar as the transactions under a Stock Purchase Agreement entered
into between the Company and Marvin M. Speiser in March 1996 would unfairly
benefit Mr. Speiser to the detriment of the other stockholders and violate the
terms of a 1991 Chancery Court order under which a derivative action was
settled.
Plaintiffs sought expedited proceedings and preliminary injunctive relief. In
July 1996, after a hearing, the Vice Chancellor denied the plaintiffs' motion
for a preliminary injunction on the basis that the plaintiffs failed to show
irreparable harm or the likelihood of establishing that the 1991 Chancery
Court order was violated. Later in July 1996, the Delaware Supreme Court
denied the plaintiff's interlocutory appeal of the Vice Chancellor's decision.
In August 1996, in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement, as amended,
the Company commenced a registered subscription rights offering (the "Rights
Offering") of up to 1,320,000 shares of Common Stock to its record holders
other than Marvin M. Speiser. A total of 952,520 shares of the Company's
Common Stock were subscribed for in the Rights Offering prior to its
expiration in September 1996. Under the Stock Purchase Agreement, Mr. Speiser
provided shares of Common Stock for purchase by the Company in an amount equal
to the number of shares issued to subscribers in the Rights Offering. The
shares provided by Mr. Speiser had been subject to repurchase by the Company
from Mr. Speiser pursuant to option agreements entered into in 1991 and 1994
(the "Options"). After expiration of the Rights Offering, 317,406 shares of
Common Stock remain subject to the Options.
The plaintiffs may still seek money damages after a trial on the merits. No
trial date has been established. The Company continues to believe that the
allegations in the complaint are without merit.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth
quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
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FORM 10-K PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE COMPANY'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SECURITY HOLDER
MATTERS
The Company's Common Stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange, Inc.
under the symbol HCH.
The following information indicates the range of sale prices at which the
Company's Common Stock traded on the American Stock Exchange, Inc. during the
past two years:
1996 1995
QUARTER High Low High Low
1st 1 7/8 1 3/8 3 1/8 2 3/4
2nd 2 1/2 1 5/8 2 15/16 2 5/8
3rd 1 3/4 1 3/16 3 1/8 2 1/8
4th 1 3/8 7/8 2 1/4 1 5/16
There were approximately 1,472 holders of record of the Company's Common Stock
as of February 28, 1997.
The Company has not paid cash dividends on its Common Stock during the five
years ended December 31, 1996. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements concerning restrictions on the payment of dividends.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (In thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31,
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
Net sales $47,565 $46,544 $46,930 $44,869 $38,717
<Loss> income before
extraordinary gain $<1,327> $ <297> $ 1,415 $ 2,557 $ 1,749
Extraordinary gain from
repurchase of subordinated
debentures 5 7 5 75 225
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting for income taxes 0 0 0 0 723
NET <LOSS> INCOME $<1,322> $ <290> $1,420 $ 2,632 $ 2,697
Earnings per common share (primary & fully diluted):
<Loss> income before
extraordinary gain $ <.17> $ <.04> $ .18 $ .33 $ .22
Extraordinary gain from
repurchase of subordinated
debentures .00 .00 .00 .01 .03
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting for income taxes .00 .00 .00 .00 .10
NET <LOSS> INCOME PER SHARE $ <.17> $ <.04> $ .18 $ .34 $ .35
Dividends per share $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Total assets $32,413 $33,653 $32,177 $29,162 $28,895
Long-term debt (including
current portion) $16,483 $17,616 $15,358 $14,625 $18,367
See Item 8 herein for more detailed financial information.
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary
remarks regarding important factors which, among others, could cause future
results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, expectations
and assumptions expressed or implied herein. The following discussion
includes certain forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements
are subject to a number of factors, including material risks and
uncertainties, including those referred to herein and in the Company's Reports
on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, which could cause actual results to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements.
Year ended December 31, 1996 versus December 31, 1995
Net sales increased $1.0 million, or 2% for the twelve months ended December
31, 1996 as compared to the same period for 1995. The increase is due
primarily to increases in sales of synthetic fabrics and environmental
products of $.8 million and $.5 million, respectively, partially offset by a
$.3 million decrease in sales of the Company's transdermal nitroglycerin
patches. The synthetic fabrics sales increase is due principally to higher
industrial fabrics sales which includes increased governmental and
agricultural sales. Environmental products sales increased due primarily to
several new insect mating disruptant products introduced in early 1996. Sales
of transdermal nitroglycerin patches manufactured and marketed by Hercon
Laboratories decreased due primarily to lower sales to a former domestic
distributor of the Company, which in August 1996 obtained approval from the
United States Food and Drug Administration for the manufacture and sale of its
own nitroglycerin patches. This former distributor, which now competes with
the Company in the nitroglycerin patch market, accounted for approximately 10%
and 14% of the Company's sales for the years ended December 31, 1996 and
December 31, 1995, respectively. Sales to all of the Company's other domestic
distributors of nitroglycerin patches increased for the twelve months ended
December 31, 1996 as compared to the same period in 1995.
Gross profit increased $.4 million, or 3%, for the twelve months ended
December 31, 1996 as compared to the same period in 1995. Gross profit as a
percent of sales was 29% for both of the twelve month periods ended December
31, 1995 and 1996. Gross profit for synthetic fabrics increased $.8 million
while transdermal nitroglycerin patch gross profit and environmental products
gross profit decreased $.4 million and $36,000, respectively, compared to the
same period in 1995. The synthetic fabrics gross profit increase is primarily
a result of greater sales volumes, improved manufacturing variances and lower
raw material costs. Reducing manufacturing variances and lowering raw
material costs have been the primary focus of cost reduction efforts in 1996.
Gross profit for synthetic fabrics products is generated by Herculite and
Pacific. In 1996, the Company focused its cost reduction measures primarily
on Herculite yielding an improved and more cost efficient manufacturing
system. In 1997, the Company will increase the focus of these efforts on its
Pacific division. Transdermal nitroglycerin patch gross profit decreased due
primarily to decreased domestic and foreign sales volumes of higher margin
products. Gross profit as a percent of sales for transdermal nitroglycerin
patches was 58% for the twelve months ended December 31, 1996 as compared to
60% for the same period in 1995, reflecting decreased domestic sales volumes
offset partially by domestic price increases and reduced operating costs.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $.7 million for the
twelve months ended December 31, 1996 as compared to the corresponding period
in 1995. The increase is due primarily to higher 1996 payroll-related
expenses of $.3 million, including $.1 million related to pension accruals,
and $.2 million for consulting costs primarily related to the Company's
efforts toward obtaining approval from the Food and Drug Administration for
the new generation nitroglycerin patches. These and other increases were
partially offset by decreased sales commissions and royalty expense.
Legal expenses increased $2.4 million for the twelve months ended December 31,
1996 as compared to the same period in 1995. In August 1995, Key
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Key") commenced an action against Hercon Laboratories
relating to some of Hercon Laboratories' improved transdermal nitroglycerin
products. The increased legal expenses are primarily due to the costs related to
the defense of this action, including preparing for and conducting a trial on
the merits, which was commenced at the end of September 1996 and completed on
October 10, 1996. All post-trial briefs were filed in early December 1996 and
the Company is awaiting a decision by the Court (See Item 3. Legal
Proceedings).
Research and development expense decreased $.7 million for the twelve months
ended December 31, 1996. Lower outside testing and clinical material expenses
related to pharmaceutical products research, along with lower product
development costs related to synthetic fabrics research contributed to the
decrease. The Company anticipates research and development expenses related
to pharmaceutical products in 1997 to exceed 1996 levels as new studies for
patch applications are developed from initial formulation work through
commercial scale up and current studies advance through various phases of
completion.
Net interest expense decreased $.1 million for the twelve months ended
December 31, 1996 as compared to the same period in 1995 due primarily to
capitalized interest related to new equipment under construction.
Other income - net decreased $33,000 for the twelve months ended December 31,
1996 as compared to the same period in 1995. The decrease is due primarily to
1995 non-recurring income producing items.
Income from operations before taxes and minority interest decreased $1.9
million for the twelve month period ended December 31, 1996 as compared to the
corresponding period in 1995 due primarily to the increase in legal expenses
related to the litigation described above.
The Company reported a $.9 million tax benefit on a $2.2 million loss from
operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 1996 as compared to less
than a $.1 million tax benefit on a $.3 million loss from operations in 1995.
Income tax provision or benefit varies with the amount and nature of the
components of income or loss from operations before income taxes. In 1996, a
tax benefit was increased by adjustments to reserves for a settlement with a
local taxing authority of disputed tax assessments pertaining to prior years
of $69,000 and a reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance amounting to
$25,000. In 1995, the federal tax benefit resulting from this loss was
partially offset by the provision for state taxes which was generated from
income associated with the sale of transdermal nitroglycerin patches. Note 12
to the accompanying consolidated financial statements presents a
reconciliation of taxes on income for 1996 and 1995.
Minority interest represents a 1.5% interest of a former Hercon Laboratories
president in the equity of Hercon Environmental.
<PAGE>
In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 "Earnings Per Share" (SFAS 128). SFAS
128 establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share and
applies to entities with publicly held common stock or potential common stock.
SFAS 128 simplifies the standards for computing earnings per share previously
found in APB Opinion No. 15, "Earnings Per Share," by replacing the
presentation of primary earnings per share with a presentation of basic
earnings per share. It also requires dual presentation of basic and diluted
earnings per share on the face of the income statement for all entities with
complex capital structures.
SFAS 128 is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after
December 15, 1997, including interim periods. Earlier application is not
permitted; however, restatement of all prior-period earnings per share data is
required upon adoption. The impact of adopting SFAS 128 on the Company's
earnings per share data has not yet been determined.
Year ended December 31, 1995 versus December 31, 1994
Sales decreased $.4 million, or 1% for the twelve months ended December 31,
1995 as compared to the same period for 1994. The decrease was due primarily
to decreases in sales of synthetic fabrics and environmental products of $.7
million and $.1 million, respectively, partially offset by a $.4 million
increase in sales of the Company's transdermal nitroglycerin patches. The
synthetic fabrics sales decrease was due principally to lower governmental and
foreign sales and timing of customer demand for certain fabrics.
Environmental product sales decreased due primarily to the loss of a customer
for the Japanese Beetle Lures. Sales decreases were partially offset by a $.4
million transdermal nitroglycerin patch sales increase which was due primarily
to greater demand from both domestic and foreign distributors.
Gross profit decreased $1.8 million or 12% for the twelve months ended
December 31, 1995 as compared to the same period in 1994. Gross profit as a
percent of sales was 29% for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 as
compared to 32% for the same period in 1994. Gross profit for synthetic
fabrics and environmental products decreased $2.2 million and $.1 million,
respectively, while transdermal nitroglycerin patch gross profit increased $.5
million as compared to the same period in 1994. The synthetic fabrics gross
profit decrease was due primarily to unfavorable manufacturing variances and
rising raw material cost of $1.5 million and higher plant overhead of $.7
million. Transdermal nitroglycerin patch gross profit increased due primarily
to increased domestic sales volumes of higher margin products. Gross profit
as a percent of sales for transdermal nitroglycerin patches was 60% for the
twelve months ended December 31, 1995 as compared to 58% for the same period
in 1994 reflecting domestic price increases, reduced operating costs and
increased domestic sales volumes.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $.5 million for the
twelve months ended December 31, 1995 as compared to the corresponding period
in 1994. The increase is due primarily to higher 1995 payroll-related
expenses of $.5 million, including $.4 million related to pension accruals,
and to a 1994 $.2 million non-recurring reduction to expenses from a receipt
of life insurance proceeds relating to a former officer. These increases were
partially offset by decreased sales commissions and royalty expense.
Legal expenses were approximately the same for the twelve months ended
December 31, 1995 as compared to the 1994 twelve month period.
Research and development expense increased $.2 million for the twelve months
ended December 31, 1995 as compared to the same period in 1994.
Interest expense was approximately the same for the twelve months ended
December 31, 1995 as compared to the same period in 1994 as lower interest
rates were offset by an increase in the level of long-term debt.
<PAGE>
Other income - net decreased $.1 million for the twelve months ended December
31, 1995 as compared to the corresponding period in 1994. The decrease is due
primarily to 1994 non-recurring income producing items.
Income from operations before taxes and minority interest decreased $2.6
million for the twelve month period ended December 31, 1995 as compared to the
corresponding period in 1994 due primarily to lower synthetic fabrics profit
margins related to unfavorable manufacturing variances, rising material costs
and higher plant overhead.
The Company reported less than a $.1 million tax benefit on a loss from
operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 as compared to a $.8
million tax provision on income from operations in 1994. Income tax provision
or benefit varies with the amount and nature of the components of income or
loss from operations before income taxes. The 1995 federal tax benefit
resulting from this loss was partially offset by the provision for state taxes
which was generated from income associated with the sale of transdermal
nitroglycerin patches.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following measures of liquidity are drawn from the Company's Consolidated
Financial Statements:
December 31,
1996 1995
Working capital (current assets less
current liabilities, in thousands) $6,927 $9,041
Current ratio (current assets/
current liabilities) 1.9 2.3
Quick ratio (cash and receivables/
current liabilities) .7 .7
Working capital decreased $2.1 million from December 31, 1995 to December 31,
1996 due to a $.9 million increase in current liabilities and a $1.2 million
decrease in current assets. Decreases in working capital were primarily the
result of increases in accounts payable of $1.3 million and a decrease in
inventories of $1.7 million. These decreases to working capital were
partially offset by increases in accounts receivable, net of $.7 million.
Accounts payable increases were due primarily to billings for legal fees
related to the defense of Hercon Laboratories in its litigation with Key ("Key
Litigation") and raw materials related to increased synthetic fabric sales.
Inventory decreased $1.7 million primarily due to improvements made to the
material management system at Herculite and efforts to lower inventory levels
at both Herculite and Pacific. Accounts receivable increases were due
primarily to two reasons: slower payments from the Company's Hercon
Laboratories subsidiary customers and proportionately higher sales of
synthetic fabrics whose customers historically are slower paying than Hercon
Laboratories' customers.
Cash provided by operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 1996 was
$2.4 million as compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 1995. This
increase is due primarily to higher sales volumes, increased gross profits,
lower inventories and increases in accounts payable for 1996 as compared to
1995. Investing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 1996 and
1995 used cash of $1.4 million and $3.8 million, respectively, primarily to
fund the Company's tooling and equipment programs. Financing activities for
the twelve months ended December 31, 1996 consumed $1.1 million of the cash
generated from operations to reduce long term debt. In the twelve months
ended December 31, 1995 the Company borrowed $2.3 million to finance capital
expenditures, primarily a new production line at Pacific.
<PAGE>
The Company expects to meet $.5 million of debenture interest payments on its
convertible subordinated debentures each April and October and other periodic
interest payments out of working capital. The required $1.5 million sinking
fund payment on the Company's subordinated debentures due on April 15, 1996
was satisfied by application of $.8 million debentures previously repurchased,
of which $.1 million were purchased in 1996, and by the Company's redemption
of an additional $.7 million of debentures. In market transactions throughout
the twelve months of 1996, the Company purchased $.2 million principal amount
of its subordinated debentures for $.2 million and at June 30, 1996, the
Company called for redemption $.4 million of its subordinated debentures. Any
debentures acquired in excess of the $1.5 million April 15, 1996 sinking fund
requirements may be used to meet the 1997 sinking fund requirements.
Subsequent to the end of the year, through February 28, 1997, the Company
purchased in market transactions, $13,000 principal amount of its debentures
for $12,834. Additional debentures may be repurchased and retired or if
debentures are not available for purchase, the Company has an option to call
for redemption the amount required to meet sinking fund requirements.
The Company has not paid cash dividends and does not anticipate paying such
dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.
At December 31, 1996, the Company had borrowed $4.6 million on its $6.0
million line of credit from The First National Bank of Maryland ("First
National"). At December 31, 1996, Pacific had $1,500,000 outstanding on its
term loan from First National reflecting principal repayments of $62,500 in
February, May, August and November. At the Company's option, borrowings under
the First National line of credit would bear interest at the lender's prime
rate or the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate. The weighted average interest rate
on the line of credit was 7.4% at December 31, 1996. In addition, the Company
paid a facility fee of 1/4 of 1% on the amount of the unused credit facility.
The First National term loan required quarterly principal payments commencing
with the $62,500 in February 1996, increasing to $87,500 in 1997 and $95,833
from 1998 through November 2000. Unless Pacific elected otherwise in
accordance with the loan documents, borrowings under the term loan would bear
interest at the lender's prime rate plus .375%. The weighted average interest
rate on the term loan was 8.1% at December 31, 1996. The borrowing base for
the First National line of credit and the term loan combined was limited to
the sum of 80% of eligible accounts receivable and 35% of eligible inventory
and calculated at the end of each month. At various times the eligible amount
was less than the aggregate maximum credit amount. The maximum credit amounts
have ranged from $7,500,000 to $7,625,000 while the eligible amounts have
ranged from 93% to 100%. Since July 1994, this line has been 100% available
except at December 31, 1995 and June through December 1996.
Borrowings under the line of credit and the term loan were collateralized by
a pledge of substantially all of the assets of the Company with the exception
of real estate. The line of credit was scheduled to expire October 15, 1997
and the term loan was scheduled to expire on November 15, 2000. Both were
subject to various covenants which, among other things, required the Company
to maintain specified ratios of debt to tangible net worth and fixed charge
coverage, and minimum levels of tangible net worth and limited capital
expenditures. At December 31, 1996 the Company was not in compliance with
certain covenants related to the First National loan. The Company had been
negotiating an extension with First National which included amendments to the
covenants when it suspended negotiations in December 1996 pending the
completion of secured financing with IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company
("IBJS").
In January 1997, the Company replaced both the $6,000,000 line of credit and
$1,750,000 term loan from First National with senior secured financing of up
to $15,000,000 from IBJS. The new credit facility is comprised of up to
$7,000,000 in term loans and up to $8,000,000 in revolving credit. The
revolving credit line will bear interest at the Bank's prime rate and the term
loan will bear interest at the Bank's prime rate plus .375%. The facility's
borrowing base is
<PAGE>
limited to the sum of 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 50% of eligible
inventory. Advances on the term loan are limited to $4,000,000 until such
time as the Key Litigation is resolved in such a way as to be immaterial on
the future operations of the Company. Borrowings under the facility are
collateralized by a pledge of substantially all of the assets of the Company
and its subsidiaries. The facility, which expires on January 9, 2002, is
subject to various financial covenants. The Company will pay a facility fee
of 3/8 of 1% on the amount of the unused available financing facility (See
Note 18 to accompanying consolidated financial statements).
The Company's debt to equity ratio increased to 4:1 at December 31, 1996 and
was 3:1 at December 31, 1995 and 1994. The Company's debt to equity ratio
increased at December 31, 1996 reflecting a $1.3 million net loss for the
twelve months ended.
Management believes anticipated expenditures in 1997 such as capital
expenditures, research and development costs and other operating expenses will
be funded with cash generated from operations, supplemented by the utilization
of the Company's new credit facility from IBJS. The term loan portion of up
to $7,000,000 of the overall $15,000,000 credit facility from IBJS will be
used for the repurchasing of debentures. The Company anticipates capital
expenditures for property, plant and equipment in 1997 to decrease from the
$2.2 million expended in 1996 to approximately $1.5 millon. These capital
expenditures will primarily consist of manufacturing equipment.
Inflation
The Company believes that inflation has not had a material effect upon its
results of operations and liquidity and capital resources for any of the
periods presented.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.
PAGE
Reports of Independent Accountants 17-18
Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1996 and 1995 19-20
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 21
Consolidated Cash Flow Statements
Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 22-23
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 24
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 25-40
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Health-Chem Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the
financial statement schedule of Health-Chem Corporation (Company) as of
December 31, 1996 and 1995 and for the years then ended listed in Item 14(a)
of this Form 10-K. These financial statements and financial statement
schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Health-Chem
Corporation as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the consolidated results of
their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, in our opinion,
the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly,
in all material respects, the information required to be included therein.
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
One South Market Square
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
March 20, 1997
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Health-Chem Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Health-
Chem Corporation and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 1994 listed
in Item 14(a)1. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule for
the year ended December 31, 1994 listed in Item 14(a)2. These consolidated
financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based
on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on
a test basis, evidence supporting the amount and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of Health-Chem
Corporation and subsidiaries referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the results of their operations and their cash flows for year ended
December 31, 1994 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when
considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as
a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth
therein.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE, LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
March 15, 1995
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
HEALTH-CHEM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
<CAPTION>
<S>
ASSETS December 31,
1996 1995
CURRENT ASSETS <C> <C>
Cash and cash equivalents $ 134 $ 259
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for
doubtful accounts of $309 and $260 5,337 4,621
Inventories (Note 2) 7,343 9,070
Deferred taxes-current 554 631
Other current assets 1,285 1,255
Total Current Assets 14,653 15,836
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Land 141 141
Buildings 5,572 5,572
Equipment and leasehold improvements 19,079 18,511
Construction-in-progress 4,709 3,134
Total Property, Plant and Equipment 29,501 27,358
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 15,934 14,090
Net Property, Plant and Equipment 13,567 13,268
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Notes receivable 1,200 1,500
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies,
net of loans of $1,084 and $929 1,402 2,110
Excess of cost over fair value of assets acquired 706 731
Deferred taxes-non-current 675 0
Other non-current assets 210 208
Total Non-Current Assets 4,193 4,549
TOTAL ASSETS $32,413 $33,653
Consolidated Balance Sheets are continued on the next page.
<FN>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
HEALTH-CHEM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, CONTINUED
(In thousands, except share amounts)
<CAPTION>
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY December 31,
<S> 1996 1995
<C> <C>
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable $ 5,026 $ 3,689
Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities (Note 3) 2,132 2,462
Income taxes payable (Note 12) 568 644
Total Current Liabilities 7,726 6,795
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
10.375% convertible subordinated debentures
(Notes 4 and 16) 9,500 11,000
Long-term debt (Note 4) 6,082 5,623
Deferred income taxes (Note 12) 0 8
Other long-term liabilities 1,949 1,744
Minority interest (Note 17) 12 17
COMMITMENTS (Note 7)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Notes 9, 10 and 11)
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share;
1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued 0 0
Convertible special stock, par value $.01
per share; 750,000 shares authorized;
738,667 shares issued, all of which are
held in treasury 7 7
Common stock, par value $.01 per share;
50,000,000 shares authorized; 14,473,056
shares issued; 7,982,424 shares outstanding
in 1996 and 1995 145 145
Additional paid-in capital 18,286 18,286
Less stockholder notes receivable (Note 16) <148> <148>
Accumulated deficit <3,463> <2,141>
Subtotal 14,827 16,149
Less treasury stock <7,683> <7,683>
Total Stockholders' Equity 7,144 8,466
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $32,413 $33,653
<FN>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
HEALTH-CHEM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
<CAPTION>
<S>
Year Ended December 31,
1996 1995 1994
REVENUE: <C> <C> <C>
Net sales $47,565 $46,544 $46,930
Cost of goods sold 33,922 33,264 31,867
Gross profit 13,643 13,280 15,063
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Selling, general and administrative
expense 9,550 8,848 8,366
Legal expense 2,732 363 386
Research and development expense 2,808 3,555 3,337
Net interest expense (Note 13) 1,263 1,351 1,344
Total operating expenses 16,353 14,117 13,433
<LOSS> INCOME FROM OPERATIONS: <2,710> <837> 1,630
Other income - net 479 512 629
<LOSS> INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES
AND MINORITY INTEREST: <2,231> <325> 2,259
Income tax <benefit> provision (Note 12) <899> <45> 844
<LOSS> INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST: <1,332> <280> 1,415
Minority Interest in earnings of
subsidiary (Note 17) 5 <17> 0
<LOSS> INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY GAIN: <1,327> <297> 1,415
Extraordinary gain from repurchase of
subordinated debentures (Note 14) 5 7 5
NET <LOSS> INCOME $<1,322> $ <290> $ 1,420
Earnings per common share (primary & fully diluted)
(Note 1h):
<Loss> income before extraordinary gain $ <.17> $ <.04> $ .18
Extraordinary gain from repurchase of debentures .00 .00 .00
NET <LOSS> INCOME PER SHARE $ <.17> $ <.04> $ .18
Average number of common shares
outstanding (Note 1h)
Primary 7,982 7,991 7,701
Fully Diluted 7,982 7,993 7,703
<FN>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
HEALTH-CHEM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
(In thousands)
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
1996 1995 1994
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash was Provided by <Used for>:
OPERATIONS:
<Loss> Income before extraordinary gain $<1,327> $ <297> $ 1,415
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash <used for>
provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization 1,953 1,786 1,620
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable 181 154 79
Deferred income taxes <840> <278> 433
Minority interest <5> 17 0
Changes in:
Accounts receivable <897> 449 <695>
Inventories 1,727 470 <2,186>
Other current assets 270 <265> 450
Other non-current assets <86> <11> <1>
Accounts payable 1,337 <526> 1,403
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities <217> <619> <962>
Interest and income taxes payable <189> <85> <175>
Long term liabilities 531 399 0
Other, net <5> 8 <98>
Net cash provided by operations 2,433 1,202 1,283
Extraordinary item:
Gain from repurchase of subordinated debentures 5 7 5
Gain from repurchase of debentures providing
no cash <5> <7> <5>
Net cash provided by extraordinary item 0 0 0
Net cash provided by operations 2,433 1,202 1,283
<FN>
Consolidated Cash Flow Statements are continued on the next page.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
<PAGE>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
HEALTH-CHEM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
(In thousands)
<CAPTION>
<S> Year Ended December 31,
1996 1995 1994
INVESTING: <C> <C> <C>
Additions to property, plant and equipment <2,166> <3,627> <2,020>
Proceeds on disposals of property, plant and
equipment 21 11 21
Investment in life insurance policies - net 708 <302> <129>
Payments received on notes receivable 0 71 258
Net cash used for investing <1,437> <3,847> <1,870>
FINANCING:
Long-term debt proceeds 22,875 15,323 6,019
Long-term debt payments <22,666> <11,369> <4,700>
Repurchase of convertible subordinated
debentures <1,330> <1,679> <576>
Purchase of redeemable common stock 0 0 <1,104>
Sale of treasury stock 0 0 1,112
Stock options exercised 0 5 0
Net cash <used for> provided by financing <1,121> 2,280 751
Net <Decrease> Increase in Cash and Cash
Equivalents <125> <365> 164
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period 259 624 460
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period $ 134 $ 259 $ 624
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ 1,357 $ 1,607 $ 1,450
Income taxes 170 284 592
<FN>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
HEALTH-CHEM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994
(In Thousands)
<CAPTION>
Stock- Retained
Conver- Addi- holder Earnings
tible tional Notes <Accumu-
Special Common Paid-In Receiv- lated Treasury
Stock Stock Capital able Deficit> Stock Total
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, January 1, 1994 $ 7 $ 140 $16,756 $ <256> $<3,226> $<7,211> $ 6,210
Reduction of stockholder
notes 68 68
Purchase of redeemable
common stock (Note 9) 5 1,045 <1,104> <54>
Accretion of discount on
redeemable common stock <45> <45>
Sale of common stock from
treasury (Note 9) 480 632 1,112
Net income 1994 1,420 1,420
Balance, December 31, 1994 $ 7 $ 145 $18,281 $ <188> $<1,851> $<7,683> $ 8,711
Reduction of stockholder
notes 40 40
Exercise of stock options 5 5
Net loss 1995 <290> <290>
Balance, December 31, 1995 $ 7 $ 145 $18,286 $ <148> $<2,141> $<7,683> $ 8,466
Net loss 1996 <1,322> <1,322>
Balance, December 31, 1996 $ 7 $ 145 $18,286 $ <148> $<3,463> $<7,683> $ 7,144
<FN>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
HEALTH-CHEM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1995, 1994
1. Accounting Policies
a. Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Health-Chem
Corporation ("Health-Chem") and all of its subsidiaries (collectively the
"Company").
In April 1995, the Company's Board of Directors approved a plan to realign
certain of its business operations in order to separate its transdermal
pharmaceutical business from its hospital and industrial laminated fabrics and
environmental chemical business. As part of such realignment, Hercon
Laboratories Corporation ("Hercon Laboratories") effectively transferred its
environmental chemical business to a subsidiary of Health-Chem, Hercon
Environmental Corporation.
Following the completion of the transfer of the environmental business, the
Company and its subsidiaries Transderm Laboratories Corporation ("Transderm")
and Herculite Products, Inc. ("Herculite") entered into a Plan of
Reorganization and Asset Exchange Agreement effective August 31, 1995.
The Plan of Reorganization and Asset Exchange Agreement required, among other
things:
. The transfer from Herculite to Transderm of the manufacturing
facility in which Hercon Laboratories' operations are conducted
and the 985 shares of Hercon Laboratories' common stock owned by
Herculite in exchange for 1,000,000 shares of Transderm's
redeemable preferred stock, $10.00 par value.
. Hercon Laboratories' issuance to the Company of a $7,000,000, 9%
Subordinated Promissory Note evidencing the approximate amount of
intercompany advances owed to the Company by Hercon Laboratories.
. Transderm's issuance of 40,000,000 shares of its authorized
60,000,000 shares of common stock, $.001 par value, in exchange
for the previously issued 50 shares of its $.01 par value common
stock.
. Transderm's payment to the Company as it uses its net operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards to offset future taxable income
as a result of entering into a Tax Sharing Agreement.
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in
consolidation.
b. Cash equivalents
Money market funds and investment instruments with original maturities of
ninety days or less are considered cash equivalents.
c. Inventories
Inventories are stated at lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market.
<PAGE>
d. Depreciation and amortization
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and
amortization are provided using the straight-line method by charges to
operations over the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets or, where
applicable, the terms of the respective leases, whichever is shorter. The
cost and related accumulated depreciation of disposed assets are removed from
the applicable accounts and any gain or loss is included in income in the
period of disposal. Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment was
$1,848,000, $1,712,000 and $1,565,000 for 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of" (SFAS 121). SFAS 121
requires that long-lived assets, including related goodwill, be reviewed for
impairment and written down to fair value whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicated that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The
Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment by individual business
unit. The cumulative effect resulting from the adoption of SFAS 121 in 1996
was immaterial.
e. Amortization of excess of cost over fair value of assets acquired
The excess of cost over fair value of assets acquired is being amortized over
40 years on a straight-line basis. The accumulated amortization at December
31, 1996 and 1995 was $199,000 and $175,000 respectively. The Company's
policy is to record an impairment loss against the net unamortized cost in
excess of net assets of businesses acquired in the period when it is
determined that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. An
evaluation is made at each balance sheet date (quarterly) and it is based on
such factors as the occurrence of a significant change in the environment in
which the business operates or if the expected future net cash flows
(undiscounted and without interest) would become less than the carrying amount
of the asset.
f. Research and development
Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred.
g. Income taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are provided for differences between the
financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result
in future taxable or deductible amounts. The deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using the enacted tax laws and rates applicable to
the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.
Income tax expense is computed as the tax payable or refundable for the period
plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and
liabilities (See Note 12).
h. Per share information
Primary and fully diluted earnings per share are computed based upon the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year after
adjustment for any dilutive effect of the Company's 10.375% subordinated
debentures and stock options and excluding the weighted average number of
redeemable common shares outstanding (See Note 9). Interest on the
subordinated debentures, when dilutive, net of applicable taxes, is added to
net income for the purpose of computing earnings per share. In 1994,
accretion of discount of $45,000 on redeemable common stock was deducted from
net income and income before extraordinary gain for the purpose of computing
earnings per share. Subordinated debentures are anti-dilutive for each of the
years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994. A portion of the stock options
are dilutive for each of the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994.
<PAGE>
In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 "Earnings Per Share" (SFAS 128). SFAS
128 establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share and
applies to entities with publicly held common stock or potential common stock.
SFAS 128 simplifies the standards for computing earnings per share previously
found in APB Opinion No. 15, "Earnings Per Share," by replacing the
presentation of primary earnings per share with a presentation of basic
earnings per share. It also requires dual presentation of basic and diluted
earnings per share on the face of the income statement for all entities with
complex capital structures.
SFAS 128 is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after
December 15, 1997, including interim periods. Earlier application is not
permitted; however, restatement of all prior-period earnings per share data is
required upon adoption. The impact of adopting SFAS 128 on the Company's
earnings per share data has not yet been determined.
i. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In 1995, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards #107,
"Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," which requires
disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or
not recognized in the balance sheet. The carrying amount reported in the
consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 1996 for cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities
approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The
carrying amount of the Company's notes receivable and long-term debt
approximate fair value because the underlying instruments reprice frequently.
The fair value of the Company's convertible subordinated debentures is based
on quoted market prices and at December 31, 1996 was approximately $10
million.
j. Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
k. Reclassifications
Certain amounts included in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
thereto relating to prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the
current presentation.
2. Inventories (In thousands)
December 31,
1996 1995
Raw materials $3,979 $4,326
Finished goods and work in process 3,364 4,744
Total $7,343 $9,070
<PAGE>
3. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (In thousands)
December 31,
1996 1995
Allowance for litigation contingencies $ 201 $ 201
Current portion of long-term debt 901 993
Accrued interest on debt 57 293
Accrued research and development 0 135
Accrued legal and audit fees 112 168
Accrued payroll and related liabilities 400 197
Financed insurance premiums 192 164
Other 269 311
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities $2,132 $2,462
4. Long-Term Debt
The Company's long-term debt balances are as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
1996 1995
10.375% convertible subordinated debentures,
due April 15, 1991 through April 15, 1999 $11,000 $12,500
Less debentures purchased to meet
sinking fund requirements 599 757
Subtotal 10.375% convertible subordinated debentures 10,401 11,743
Less current portion 901 743
Total 10.375% convertible subordinated debentures $ 9,500 $11,000
Long-term line of credit payable $ 4,582 $ 3,923
Long-term bank debt term loan 1,500 1,750
Other long-term debt 0 200
Subtotal other long-term debt 6,082 5,873
Less curent portion (bank debt term loan) 0 250
Total other long-term debt $ 6,082 $ 5,623
Interest on the debentures is payable semi-annually. The debentures are
subject to redemption through a sinking fund whereby the Company is required
to redeem at face value $1,500,000 of the debentures each April 15, from 1991
through 1998. The balance is due on April 15, 1999. The debentures are
convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at $19.52 per share and
are redeemable in whole or in part at par. During 1996, 1995 and 1994, the
Company repurchased debentures with a face amount of $1,511,000 in market
transactions and called for redemption $2.1 million to meet sinking fund
requirements. The Company satisfied the 1996 sinking fund requirement by
application of $.8 million of debentures previously repurchased, of which $.1
million were purchased in 1996, and by the Company's redemption of an
additional $.7 million of debentures. In market transactions throughout the
twelve months of 1996, the Company purchased $.2 million principal amount of
its subordinated debentures for $.2 million and at June 30, 1996, the Company
called for redemption $.4 million of its subordinated debentures. The Company
has elected to satisfy the 1997 sinking fund requirement by application of $.5
million of debentures previously repurchased or redeemed and by calling for
redemption of the remaining $1 million. Subsequent to the end of the year,
through February 28, 1997, the Company purchased in market transactions
$13,000 principal amount of its 10.375% convertible subordinated debentures
for $12,834.
<PAGE>
The terms of the indenture relating to the debentures restrict the Company's
ability to pay cash dividends and/or repurchase its capital stock pursuant to
a formula based upon the consolidated net income of the Company and other
factors. Under the formula, at December 31, 1996, no amount was available for
the payment of dividends and/or the repurchase of capital stock.
The Company's $6.0 million long-term line of credit and the $1,750,000 term
loan from The First National Bank of Maryland ("First National") had been
scheduled to expire October 15, 1997 and November 15, 2000, respectively.
Borrowings under the line of credit and term loan were collateralized by a
pledge of substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries
with the exception of real estate. They were subject to various financial
covenants which, among other things, required the Company to maintain
specified ratios of debt to tangible net worth and fixed charge coverage, and
minimum levels of tangible net worth and limits on capital additions. At
December 31, 1996, the Company was not in compliance with certain covenants.
The borrowing base was limited to the sum of 80% of eligible accounts
receivable and 35% of eligible inventory. At the Company's option, borrowings
under the line would bear interest at the lender's prime rate or the London
Inter-Bank Offer Rate, as amended. The weighted average interest rate was
7.4% at December 31, 1996. In addition, the Company paid a facility fee of
1/4 of 1% on the amount of the unused credit facility. Borrowings under the
term loan would bear interest at the lender's prime rate plus .375%, unless
Pacific elected otherwise in accordance with the loan documents. The interest
rate was 8.1% at December 31, 1996.
Annual maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years following
December 31, 1996 are as follows:
Convertible Line of
Subordinated Credit Term
Year Debentures(1) Payable(2) Loan (2)
1997 $ 901 $4,582 $1,150
1998 1,500 0 0
1999 8,000 0 0
2000 0 0 0
2001 0 0 0
Subtotal 10,401 4,582 1,150
Less:
Current portion 901 0 0
Total $ 9,500 $4,582 $1,150
Note: (1) Amounts shown are net of face value of repurchased
debentures and assume application of such debentures
to meet, in part, sinking fund requirements for 1997.
(2) The term loan required quarterly principal payments
commencing with $62,500 in February 1996, increasing
to $87,500 in 1997 and $95,833 from 1998 through
November 2000. The First National line of credit and
term loan are classified as long-term at December 31,
1996 because the Company had the ability and intent
to refinance them on a long term basis with a new
credit facility provided by IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust
Company ("IBJS") in January 1997.
<PAGE>
In January 1997, the Company replaced the $6,000,000 line of credit and
$1,750,000 term loan from First National with an up to $15,000,000 senior
secured financing from IBJS. The new credit facility is comprised of up to
$7,000,000 in term loans and up to $8,000,000 in revolving credit. Advances
on the term loan are limited to $4,000,000 until such time as the litigation
between Hercon Laboratories and Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is resolved in such
a way as to be immaterial on the future operations of the Company. The line
of credit's borrowing base is limited to the sum of 85% of eligible accounts
receivable and 50% of eligible inventory. Borrowings under the new facility
are collateralized by a pledge of substantially all of the assets of the
Company. The Company will pay a facility fee of 3/8 of 1% on the amount of
the unused available financing facility (See Note 18).
5. Supplemental Pension Agreements
In April 1995, Health-Chem entered into five-year Employment Agreements with
each of Marvin M. Speiser and Robert D. Speiser which entitle them to receive
upon retirement on or after January 1, 2000, in the case of Marvin M. Speiser,
and on or after January 1, 2010, in the case of Robert D. Speiser, an annual
supplemental pension benefit equal to 60% of such executive's final base
salary, which for this purpose will be the highest nominal annual salary paid
to him during his employment. The supplemental pension will be payable for a
period of ten (10) years beginning on the retirement date, or if later, the
January 1 following termination of employment. In the event of termination of
employment prior to the retirement date, the amount of the supplemental
pension payable on that date will be prorated based on the period of
employment from December 31, 1994 to the date of termination. No proration
will be applied, however, if the executive's employment is involuntarily
terminated. An actuarially reduced supplemental pension benefit may be paid
if the benefit is commenced upon termination of employment prior to the
retirement date. For the year ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 the related
pension accrual in the amount of $930,000 and $399,000 have been recorded in
other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Net pension cost included in the operating results for fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996 consisted of the following components:
1996 1995
Service costs $ 76 $ 50
Interest costs 134 107
Net amortization 321 242
Net pension cost $531 $399
The supplemental pension agreements currently are not funded. The status of
these plans at December 31, 1996 is as follows:
Accumulated benefit obligations $<1,758> $<1,515>
Projected benefit obligation <2,120> <2,194>
Plan assets in excess of projected
obligation <2,120> <2,194>
Unrecognized prior service cost 1,190 <1,795>
Accrued pension cost $< 930> $< 399>
The assumed discount rate used in determining the accumulated benefit
obligation was 7% for 1996.
<PAGE>
6. Employee Benefit Plan
All permanent, full-time non-union employees of the Company are eligible to
participate in Health-Chem's 401(k) Plan (the "Plan") following six months of
employment. The Plan allows eligible employees to defer up to 20% of their
income on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the Plan. The Company may
contribute for each participant a matching contribution equal to a percentage
of the elective contributions made by the participants. The decision to make
matching contributions and the amount of such contributions will be made each
year by the Company. These Company matching contributions were $64,000,
$59,000, and $61,000 in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
7. Commitments
The Company leases office space in New York City and three
production/warehouse facilities in Los Angeles. Minimum rental commitments
required under non-cancelable operating leases having a term of more than one
year as of December 31, 1996 were as follows (in thousands):
Year Amount
1997 476
1998 433
1999 84
Total $ 994
Rent expense was $511,000, $502,000 and $424,000 in 1996, 1995 and 1994,
respectively.
At December 31, 1996, commitments under employment arrangements aggregated
$2,427,000 through 2000. Certain employees were provided bonuses based upon
defined earnings or the attainment of certain sales levels, which amounted to
$201,000 and $416,000 in 1996 and 1994, respectively. Based on these
criteria, no bonuses were earned in 1995.
8. Litigation
(a) In August 1995, Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Schering-
Plough Corporation ("Key"), commenced an action against Hercon Laboratories in
the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that
Hercon Laboratories' submission to the United States Food and Drug
Administration ("FDA") of three Abbreviated New Drug Applications ("ANDAs")
relating to some of Hercon Laboratories' transdermal nitroglycerin products,
for which Hercon Laboratories is awaiting FDA approval, constitutes
infringement of Key's patent for its Nitro-Dur(R) products. Key seeks certain
injunctive relief, monetary damages if commercial manufacture, use or sale
occurs, and a judgment that the effective date for FDA approval of the above-
referenced ANDAs be not earlier than February 16, 2010, the expiration date of
Key's patent. In its answer, Hercon Laboratories denied the material
allegations of the complaint, asserting, among other things, that the Key
patent is invalid and unenforceable and that Hercon Laboratories has not
infringed and does not infringe any claim of the patent. Hercon Laboratories
has counterclaimed against Key for declaratory judgment of patent
noninfringement, invalidity and unenforceability. Following extensive
discovery, a non-jury trial was completed on October 10, 1996. All post-trial
briefs were filed in December 1996 and the Company is awaiting decision by the
Court. Costs of this litigation have adversely affected profitability in
1996. Management continues to believe that Key's claims are without merit.
<PAGE>
(b) In October 1995, Gershon Yormack, a stockholder of the Company, initiated
an action against the Company, its directors and Transderm in the Delaware
Chancery Court (New Castle County) in which he sought injunctive and
declaratory relief with respect to certain options to purchase Transderm
common stock granted to each of Marvin M. Speiser, the Company's Chairman of
the Board and President, and Robert D. Speiser, the Company's Executive Vice
President. Pursuant to Employment Agreements entered into in April 1995, in
November 1995 the Company caused Transderm to issue an option to purchase
shares of Transderm's common stock at an exercise price of $.10 per share to
each of Marvin M. Speiser and Robert D. Speiser. The plaintiff alleges that
this exercise price, which is the same per share price as the subscription
price for Transderm common stock offered by the Company to stockholders under
a registered subscription rights offering (via a prospectus dated September
18, 1995) was substantially less than the fair market value of such Transderm
common stock. Management believes that the claims are without merit and
intends to defend the action vigorously.
(c) In May 1996, Herman Rovner and Bruce Nicholl, two stockholders of the
Company, commenced a class and derivative action against the Company, its
directors, and a former director in the Delaware Chancery Court (New Castle
County). The complaint alleged that the defendants breached their fiduciary
duties insofar as the transactions under a Stock Purchase Agreement entered
into between the Company and Marvin M. Speiser in March 1996 would unfairly
benefit Mr. Speiser to the detriment of the other stockholders and violate the
terms of a 1991 Chancery Court order under which a derivative action was
settled.
Plaintiffs sought expedited proceedings and preliminary injunctive relief. In
July 1996, after a hearing, the Vice Chancellor denied the plaintiffs' motion
for a preliminary injunction on the basis that the plaintiffs failed to show
irreparable harm or the likelihood of establishing that the 1991 Chancery
Court order was violated. Later in July 1996, the Delaware Supreme Court
denied the plaintiff's interlocutory appeal of the Vice Chancellor's decision.
For a description of the transactions effected pursuant to the Stock Purchase
Agreement, see Note 9 below. The plaintiffs may still seek money damages
after a trial on the merits. No trial date has been established. The Company
continues to believe that the allegations in the complaint are without merit.
9. Redeemable Common Stock and Stock Purchase Agreement/Rights Offering
On July 15, 1994, the Company exercised its option to purchase 525,000 shares
of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, at $2.00 per share,
from National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA. These shares
are included in treasury stock and had previously been classified as
Redeemable Common Stock.
In compliance with certain restrictive covenants under the indenture governing
the Company's 10.375% convertible subordinated debentures due April 15, 199,
the Company paid for the 525,000 shares from the proceeds of the substantially
concurrent sale of 575,000 shares of the Company's treasury stock at $2.00 per
share, to Marvin M. Speiser pursuant to a stock purchase and option agreement
("1994 Option Agreement")
The effect of the above transactions on the financial position of the Company
was a reduction of redeemable common stock of $1,050,000 and a net increase in
stockholders' equity of $1,112,000.
<PAGE>
In September 1996, the Company issued 952,520 shares of its Common Stock, at
$1.10 per share, pursuant to a subscription rights offering of up to 1,320,000
shares registered under the Securities Act (the "Rights Offering"). The
Rights Offering was effected in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement
referenced in Note 8(c). Substantially all of the proceeds of this Rights
Offering were used to pay the exercise price (at $1.0816 per share) of an
equal number of shares acquired from Marvin M. Speiser upon the exercise of
the Company's repurchase rights under the 1994 Option Agreement and an option
agreement entered into in 1991. Of the total of 1,782,689 shares subject to
repurchase by the Company, 952,520 shares were purchased, 512,763 shares were
retained by Mr. Speiser free of the Company's repurchase rights, as the deemed
exercise of his pro rata subscription rights, and 317,406 remain subject to
the Company's repurchase rights under the option agreements.
10. Stockholders' Equity
a. A summary of the changes in shares of common and treasury stock is as
follows:
Treasury Stock
Common Convertible Common
Stock Special Stock Stock
Balance at 1/1/95 7,980,424 738,667 6,490,632
Stock options exercised 2,000 0 0
Balance at 12/31/95 7,982,424 738,667 6,490,632
Balance at 12/31/96 7,982,424 738,667 6,490,632
b. Convertible special stock
The convertible special stock has the same rights as common stock except that
it is nonvoting. Each share is convertible into 1 1/3 shares of the Company's
common stock. The conversion rate is subject to change under certain
circumstances. No shares of convertible special stock are outstanding.
c. Reserved shares
Number of
Purpose of Reservation Shares
Conversion of convertible special stock 984,889
Stock option plans 1,231,000
Conversion of 10.375% convertible
subordinated debentures 532,838
Total reserved shares 2,748,727
d. Stock rights plan
On February 28, 1989, the Company adopted a stock rights plan which was
amended November 7, 1990. Pursuant to such plan, the Board of Directors
declared a dividend of one right ("Right") for each share of common stock of
the Company outstanding on March 21, 1989. In the event that a person or
affiliated group, other than any present officer or director, acquires,
obtains the right to acquire, or tenders for 30% or more of the Company's
outstanding common stock (other than through certain permissibly structured
tender offers), then each holder of a Right, other than the 30% stockholder or
tender offeror, shall be entitled to receive upon exercise of each Right,
common shares of the Company which have a market value equal to two times the
exercise price of the Right, or capital stock of the acquiring company which
has a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.
<PAGE>
The Company may redeem the Rights for a nominal amount at any time prior to 10
days (subject to extension by the Board of Directors) after a person or group
acquires or tenders for 30% or more of the Company's common stock. Unless
redeemed earlier, all Rights expire on February 27, 1999.
11. Stock Options
Health-Chem Corporation
Options granted under various stock option plans are exercisable in
installments commencing one year from the date of grant and expire five to ten
years from the grant date.
In March 1995, the Company adopted the 1995 Performance Equity Plan ("1995
Plan") which was designed to attract and retain employees of the highest
caliber, to provide increased incentive for officers and key employees and to
continue to promote the well-being of the Company. Pursuant to the 1995 Plan,
up to an aggregate of 600,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock are
available for the granting of stock or stock related incentive awards.
On January 1, 1996 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation" (SFAS 123). As
permitted by SFAS 123, the Company has chosen to apply APB Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB 25) and related
interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. Accordingly, no
compensation cost has been recognized for options granted under the plans.
A summary of the status of the Company's plans as of December 31, 1996, 1995
and 1994 and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:
1996 1995 1994
Weighted Weighted Weighted
Average Average Average
Exercise Exercise Exercise
Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price
Outstanding at beginning
of year 615,000 $4.53 697,600 $4.97 600,700 $5.75
Granted 0 0 179,000 $3.25
Exercised 0 <2,000> $2.50 0
Forfeited
Price @ $9.125-$11.125 0 <69,600> $9.14 <6,500> $9.64
Price @ $6.625-$7.25 0 0 <67,600> $7.00
Price @ $4.38-$5.25 <3,000> $5.25 0 <3,000> $4.81
Price @ $3.25-$3.75 <44,500> $3.48 <11,000> $3.52 <5,000> $3.45
Price @ $2.50 <10,000> $2.50 0 0
Total Forfeited <57,500> <80,600> <82,100>
Outstanding at end
of year 557,500 $4.65 615,000 $4.53 697,600 $4.97
Options exercisable
at year-end 397,600 343,800 329,600
<PAGE>
The following table summarizes information about the Plan's stock options
outstanding at December 31, 1996:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Weighted-
Average Weighted- Weighted-
Range of Number Remaining Average Number Average
Exercise Outstanding Contractual Exercise Exercisable Exercise
Prices at 12/31/96 Life Price at 12/31/96 Price
$10.25 88,000 .3 years $10.25 88,000 $10.25
$ 5.25 91,000 .9 years $ 5.25 91,000 $ 5.25
$ 2.50 108,000 5.4 years $ 2.50 86,000 $ 2.50
$ 3.25 -
$ 3.75 270,500 6.9 years $ 3.48 132,600 $ 3.53
Total 557,500 397,600
Transderm Laboratories Corporation
Pursuant to the five-year Employment Agreements referred to in Note 5, on
November 13, 1995, the Company caused Transderm to enter into stock option
agreements with Robert D. Speiser and Marvin M. Speiser allowing each of them
to purchase 5,000,000 shares of Transderm's common stock at $.10 per share,
which was the per share subscription exercise price in Transderm's initial
public offering effected pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization and Asset
Exchange Agreement referred to in Note 1a. The options are exercisable in
full commencing November 13, 1996, each such option representing ten percent
(10%) of the outstanding common stock of Transderm on a fully-diluted basis.
In April 1996, Transderm adopted the 1996 Performance Equity Plan ("Transderm
Plan") which was designed to attract and retain employees of the highest
caliber, to provide increased incentive for officers and key employees and to
continue to promote the well-being of Transderm. Pursuant to the Transderm
Plan, up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of Transderm's Common Stock were
made available for the granting of stock or stock related incentive awards.
During 1996, the Company entered into stock option agreements with three
officers and key employees allowing them to purchase up to an aggregate of
1,400,000 shares under the Transderm Plan. The Company has reserved 1,400,000
shares of Common Stock pursuant to these stock option agreements.
In accordance with the Company's adoption of SFAS 123, no compensation cost
has been recognized for options granted under the Transderm Plan. Had
compensation cost for the Transderm Plan been determined based on the fair
value at the grant dates for awards under the Transderm Plan consistent with
the method of SFAS 123, the Company's net loss and net loss per share would
have been increased to the pro forma amounts indicated below.
1996 1995
Net loss As reported $<1,322,000> $ <290,000>
Pro forma $<2,033,000> $ <432,000>
Primary and fully diluted As reported $<0.17> $<0.04>
loss per share Pro forma $<0.25> $<0.05>
<PAGE>
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for grants in 1996 and 1995, respectively; no dividend yield
for both years; expected volatility of 100% for both years; risk-free interest
rates of 6.11% and 5.86%; and expected lives of seven years for both the 1996
and 1995 option grants.
A summary of the status of the Transderm Plan as of December 31, 1996 and 1995
and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:
1996 1995
Weighted-Average Weighted-Average
Shares Exercise Price Shares Exercise Price
Outstanding at
beginning of year 10,000,000 $0.10 0 $0
Granted 1,400,000 0.125 10,000,000 0.10
Exercised 0 0 0 0
Forfeited 0 0 0 0
Outstanding at end
of year 11,400,000 0.103 10,000,000 0.10
Options exercisable
at year-end 10,000,000 0
Weighted-average
fair value of
options granted
during the year $0.106 $0.085
The following table summarizes information about the Transderm Plan stock
options outstanding at December 31, 1996:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Weighted-
Average Weighted- Weighted-
Range of Number Remaining Average Number Average
Exercise Outstanding Contractual Exercise Exercisable Exercise
Prices at 12/31/96 Life Price at 12/31/96 Price
$0.10- 11,400,000 9.0 years $0.103 10,000,000 $0.10
$0.125
<PAGE>
12. Taxes on Income (In thousands)
Year Ended December, 31,
1996 1995 1994
Taxes on income include provision <benefit> for:
Federal income taxes $ <767> $ <105> $ 680
State and local income taxes <128> 63 167
Total $ <895> $ <42> $ 847
Taxes on income are comprised of:
Currently payable <receivable> $ <55> $ 236 $ 414
Deferred <benefit> payable <840> <278> 433
Total $ <895> $ <42> $ 847
Charged <credited> to:
Income before extraordinary gain $ <898> $ <45> $ 844
Extraordinary gain on repurchase of debentures 3 3 3
Total $ <895> $ <42> $ 847
A reconciliation of taxes on income to the federal statutory rate is as
follows:
Year Ended December, 31,
1996 1995 1994
Tax provision <benefit> at statutory rate $ <755> $ <107> $ 771
Increase <decrease> resulting from:
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit <36> 13 128
Proceeds from officer's life insurance 0 0 <81>
Recognition of tax loss and tax credit
carryforwards (not previously recognized) <51> 0 <7>
Intangibles and officers' life insurance premiums 15 20 14
Settlement of state tax assessments <69> 0 0
Reversal of valuation allowance <25> 0 0
Other 26 32 22
Tax <benefit> provision $ <895> $ <42> $ 847
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the deferred tax assets and liabilities result
from the following temporary differences and carryforwards:
1996 1995
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating and other tax loss
carryforwards 8,733 8,730
Tax credit carryforwards 693 709
Provision for litigation contingencies 99 189
Allowances for bad debts 303 285
Inventory reserves 158 207
Capitalization of overhead costs as
inventory in accordance with tax laws 150 187
Retirement benefits 435 187
Other 29 21
Total deferred tax assets 10,600 10,515
Deferred tax liabilities:
Accelerated depreciation <902> <1,097>
Other 0 <65>
Total deferred tax liabilities <902> <1,162>
Net deferred tax asset before valuation
allowance 9,698 9,353
Valuation Allowance <8,469> <8,730>
Total deferred tax assets and
liabilities net $ 1,229 $ 623
<PAGE>
At December 31, 1996, the net deferred tax asset was comprised of a current
asset of $554,000 and a non-current asset of 675,000. The net deferred tax
liability at December 31, 1995 is comprised of a current asset of $631,000
partially offset by a non-current liability of $8,000. These amounts are
included in deferred income taxes and income taxes payable in the consolidated
balance sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1995. For the year ended December
31, 1996 the valuation allowance decreased by $261,000 and total assets and
liabilities net of the valuation allowance increased $606,000 primarily as a
result of generating a federal net operating loss for the current year and
changes in temporary differences. In 1995, the leveraged lease term expired
thus reversing the remaining deferred tax liabilities and related reserves.
At December 31, 1996, the Company had approximately $15 million of net
operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes which expire in
various years from 2000 through 2007 and tax credit carryforwards that expire
in various years from 1996 through 2008. The Company also had net operating
loss carryforwards in various states in which the Company and its subsidiaries
operate which are available to absorb allocated portions of future taxable
income for state tax purposes. The state operating loss carryforwards expire
from 1997 through 2011. Realization is dependent on generating sufficient
taxable income prior to expiration of the loss carryforwards. Although
realization is not assured, management believes the deferred tax asset net of
a valuation allowance is an amount that is more likely than not to be
realized. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable,
however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable
income during the carryforward period are reduced.
13. Interest Expense - Net (In thousands)
Year ended December 31,
1996 1995 1994
Interest expense $1,700 $1,646 $ 1,605
Interest income <181> <175> <178>
Capitalized interest <256> <120> <83>
Total interest expense - net $1,263 $1,351 $ 1,344
14. Extraordinary Gain
The Company's Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase (subject to
certain bank credit facility restrictions) of up to $12 million in principal
amount of the Company's 10.375% convertible subordinated debentures to be used
to satisfy redemption requirements which began in April 1991. As of December
31, 1996, $7,486,000 principal amount of debentures had been repurchased in
market transactions and $2,113,000 were called for redemption. Extraordinary
gains on the repurchase of debentures during 1996, 1995 and 1994 have been
recognized as follows (in thousands):
1996 1995 1994
Extraordinary gain from repurchase of
subordinated debentures before taxes $ 8 $ 10 $ 8
Tax provision (See Note 12) <3> <3> <3>
Extraordinary gain from repurchase of
subordinated debentures $ 5 $ 7 $ 5
<PAGE>
15. Segment Information and Foreign Sales
The Company's operations consist of a single dominant segment which
manufactures and distributes several products. These products are related
mainly by manufacturing processes requiring lamination of materials and
usually involve common technological features such as the slow timed release
of various substances. Most products are wholesaled through distributors or
to other manufacturers.
Foreign sales, consisting primarily of sales to European countries, were $2.4
million or 5% of sales in 1996. In each of 1996, 1995 and 1994, foreign sales
were less than 10% of total revenues.
In 1996, 1995 and 1994, sales of transdermal nitroglycerin patches to Mylan
Laboratories Inc., a former distributor of the Company, accounted for
approximately 10%, 14% and 12% of consolidated net sales, respectively. In
August 1996, Mylan obtained approval from the United States Food and Drug
Administration for the manufacture and sale of its own nitroglycerin patches
which now compete with the Company's nitroglycerin patches.
16. Related Party Transactions
The consolidated financial statements include the following items applicable
to related parties (in thousands):
December 31,
Balance Sheets: 1996 1995
Receivable from director and executive officer
included in other current assets (1995 balance
repaid in September 1996) $311 $254
10.375% convertible subordinated debentures
held by directors and executive officers 427 467
Stockholder notes receivable arising from
exercise of stock options 148 148
Year ended December 31,
Income Statements: 1996 1995 1994
Management fees - charged to selling,
general and administrative expense $ 0 $ 20 $ 60
Interest expense - net 14 36 54
17. Minority Interest
A former president of Hercon Laboratories maintains a 1.5% interest in Hercon
Laboratories and Hercon Environmental. Equity in Hercon Environmental has
generated a $12,000 minority interest.
18. Subsequent Event
On January 9, 1997, the Company obtained an aggregate of up to $15,000,000 in
senior secured financing from IBJS, individually and as agent for various
other financial institutions. Pursuant to a Revolving Credit Term Loan and
Security Agreement dated as of January 9, 1997 (the "Loan Agreement"), the
Company will be provided with up to $7,000,000 in term loans and up to
$8,000,000 in revolving credit. The revolving credit line will bear interest
at the Bank's prime rate and the term loans will bear interest at the Bank's
prime rate plus .375%. The financing is secured by a pledge of substantially
all the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.
<PAGE>
Proceeds from borrowings under the Loan Agreement have been used by the
Company to repay outstanding indebtedness under an aggregate $7,750,000
million facility with comparable terms with The First National Bank of
Maryland and will also be used to repurchase, repay and/or redeem up to
$7,000,000 of the Company's 10 3/8% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due
April 15, 1999, as market conditions warrant, and for general working capital
purposes.
The Company will pay a facility fee of 3/8 of 1% on the amount of the unused
available financing facility. The borrowing agreement, which expires on
January 9, 2002, contains various covenants which, among other things, require
the Company to maintain specified ratios of debt to tangible net worth and
fixed charge coverage, and minimum levels of tangible net worth and limits
capital additions.
19. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) (In thousands except per
share data)
4th 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st
Qrtr. Qrtr. Qrtr. Qrtr. Qrtr. Qrtr. Qrtr. Qrtr.
1996 1996 1996 1996 1995 1995 1995 1995
Net sales $ 9,727 11,580 13,109 13,149 10,535 13,012 11,977 11,020
Gross profit $ 2,161 3,614 3,952 3,916 3,257 4,111 2,633 3,279
<Loss> income
before
extraordinary
gain $<1,140> <266> <141> 220 <44> 269 <544> 22
Extraordinary gain
<loss> 1 0 0 4 4 2 <3> 4
NET <LOSS>
INCOME $<1,139> <266> <141> 224 <40> 271 <547> 26
Earnings per common share (primary & fully diluted):
<Loss> income
before
extraordinary
gain $ <.14> <.03> <.02> .03 <.01> .03 <.07> .00
Extraordinary gain
<loss> .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
NET <LOSS> INCOME
PER SHARE $ <.14> <.03> <.02> .03 <.01> .03 <.07> .00
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
FORM 10-K PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information responsive to this item is incorporated by reference to the
Company's Proxy Statement in connection with the registrant's Annual Meeting
of Stockholders to be held on May 12, 1997.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information responsive to this item is incorporated by reference to the
Company's Proxy Statement in connection with the registrant's Annual Meeting
of Stockholders to be held on May 12, 1997.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information responsive to this item is incorporated by reference to the
Company's Proxy Statement in connection with the registrant's Annual Meeting
of Stockholders to be held on May 12, 1997.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information responsive to this item is incorporated by reference to the
Company's Proxy Statement in connection with the registrant's Annual Meeting
of Stockholders to be held on May 12, 1997.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
FORM 10-K PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
PAGE
(a) 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reports of Independent Accountants 17-18
Consolidated Balance Sheets-December 31, 1996 and 1995 19-20
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 21
Consolidated Cash Flow Statements
Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 22-23
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 24
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 25-40
(a) 2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves 46
All other schedules are omitted because they are not required, are
inapplicable, or the information is included in the financial statements or
notes thereto.
(a) 3. EXHIBITS
2. Plan of Reorganization and Asset Exchange Agreement dated as of June
30, 1995, by and among the Company, Herculite Products, Inc.
("Herculite") and Transderm Laboratories Corporation ("Transderm").
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-95080) for Transderm, as filed with
the Commission on July 28, 1995.
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation and amendments of the
Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. 3 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1985.
3.2 Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Registrant dated May 8, 1987. Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit No. 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1987.
3.3 By-Laws of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1991.
4.1 Indenture relating to the Company's 10 3/8% Convertible Subordinated
Debentures due 1999. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No.
4.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-7 (Reg. No. 2-
71341) as filed with the Commission on April 15, 1981.
<PAGE>
4.2 Rights Agreement between the Company and Harris Trust Company of New
York as Rights Agent dated February 28, 1989. Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1988.
4.3 Amendment dated as of November 7, 1990 to the Rights Agreement between
the Company and Harris Trust Company of New York as Rights Agent dated
February 28, 1989. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3
to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1990.
10.1 The 1980 Stock Option Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Form S-8 as filed with the Commission on March 1,
1983.
10.2 Amendment to the 1980 Stock Option Plan as approved by the Company's
Board of Directors on December 30, 1987. Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit No. 10.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987.
10.3 The 1986 Stock Option Plan as approved by the Company's Stockholders
on April 26, 1986 and as amended by the Company's Board of Directors
on December 30, 1987. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No.
10.7 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1987.
10.4 Second Amendments to the 1986 Stock Option Plan and the 1980 Stock
Option Plan as approved by the Company's Board of Directors on May 6,
1993. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1993.
10.5 The 1995 Performance Equity Plan. Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit A to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement dated March
1, 1995 in connection with the Company's 1995 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders.
10.6(a) Loan and Security Agreement between the Company, Hercon Laboratories
Corporation ("Hercon Laboratories"), Herculite, Pacific Combining
Corporation ("Pacific") and The First National Bank of Maryland
("First National") dated July 15, 1994. Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on July 25, 1994.
10.6(b) Modification Agreement dated August 31, 1995 by and between First
National, the Company, Hercon Laboratories, Herculite, Pacific, Hercon
Environmental Corporation ("Hercon Environmental") and Transderm.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6(b) to Amendment No.
1 filed with the Commission on September 6, 1995 ("Amendment No. 1")
to Transderm's Registration Statement on Form S-1 No. 33-95080 filed
with the Commission on July 28, 1995.
10.6(c) Second Modification Agreement dated as of October 11, 1995 by and
between the Company, Hercon Laboratories, Herculite, Pacific, Hercon
Environmental and Transderm. Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1995. (Commission File No. 1-6787).
10.6(d) Master Modification Agreement dated as of June 30, 1996 by and between
First National, Marvin M. Speiser, the Company, Pacific, Hercon
Laboratories, Herculite, Hercon Environmental and Transderm.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996.
<PAGE>
10.7 Stipulation and Agreement of Compromise and Settlement dated March 15,
1991 and amended on June 7, 1991 with respect to Delaware
Stockholders' Derivative Action. Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1991.
10.8 Lease Agreement between Herculite and WORCO dated August 17, 1994.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994.
10.9 Amended and Restated Option Agreement, dated as of August 30, 1991,
by and between Marvin M. Speiser and the Company. Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991.
10.10 Stock Purchase and Option Agreement by and between Marvin M. Speiser
and the Company dated July 15, 1994. Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the Commission on July 25, 1994.
10.11(a) Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of March 29, 1996 by and
between Marvin M. Speiser and the Company. Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-3 No. 333-02411 filed with
the Commission on April 10, 1996.
10.11(b) First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996
by and between Marvin M. Speiser and the Company. Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 1996.
10.11(c) Second Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September
17, 1996 by and between Marvin M. Speiser and the Company.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996.
10.12 Distribution Agreement between Hercon Laboratories and Bolar
Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. dated as of January 4, 1993. Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992.
10.13 Employment Agreement between Marvin M. Speiser and the Company dated
April 4, 1995. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995.
10.14 Employment Agreement between Robert D. Speiser and the Company dated
April 4, 1995. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995.
10.15 Stock Option Agreement between Transderm and Marvin M. Speiser dated
November 13, 1995. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3
to Transderm's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1995.
10.16 Stock Option Agreement between Transderm and Robert D. Speiser dated
November 13, 1995. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4
to Transderm's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1995.
10.17 Asset Acquisition Agreement dated April 28, 1995 between Hercon
Environmental and Hercon Laboratories. Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Transderm's Registration Statement on
Form S-1 Reg. No. 33-95080 as filed with the Commission on July 28,
1995.
<PAGE>
10.18 $7,000,000 principal amount Subordinated Promissory Note of Hercon
Laboratories. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to
Amendment No. 1.
10.19 Corporate Services Agreement dated as of August 31, 1995 between the
Company and Transderm. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.9 to Amendment No. 1.
10.20 Tax Sharing Agreement dated as of August 31, 1995 between the Company
and Transderm. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to
Amendment No. 1.
10.21 Loan and Security Agreement dated as of October 11, 1995 by and
between Pacific, the Company, Hercon Laboratories, Herculite, Hercon
Environmental and Transderm and First National. Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K
dated October 11, 1995.
10.22 Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January
9, 1997 by and between the Company, Herculite, Hercon Environmental,
Pacific, Hercon Laboratories and Transderm and IBJ Schroder Bank &
Trust Company. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 22, 1997.
21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. Filed herewith on page 48.
(b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
During the quarter ended December 31, 1996 the Company did not file any
reports on Form 8-K:
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
HEALTH-CHEM CORPORATION
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
(In thousands)
Additions
Balance at Charged to Deductions Balance
Beginning Costs and from at End
of Year Expenses Allowances of Year
Year ended December 31, 1996:
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable $ 260 $ 181 $ 135 (A) $ 306
Allowance for litigation contingencies 201 0 0 201
Allowance for inventory valuation 487 0 94 (C) 393
Valuation allowance for notes receivable 36 0 0 36
Year ended December 31, 1995:
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable $ 286 $ 154 $ 180 (A) $ 260
Allowance for litigation contingencies 201 0 0 201
Allowance for inventory valuation 591 594 698 (C) 487
Valuation allowance for notes receivable 36 0 0 36
Year ended December 31, 1994:
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable $ 274 $ 79 $ 67 (A) $ 286
Allowance for litigation contingencies 280 0 79 (B) 201
Allowance for inventory valuation 618 395 422 (C) 591
Valuation allowance for notes receivable 36 0 0 36
(A) Amount includes write-offs, net of recoveries.
(B) Adjustments to allowance, reclassifications.
(C) Valuation adjustments and credits to costs and expenses.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
HEALTH-CHEM CORPORATION
Date: March 27, 1997
/s/ Marvin M. Speiser /s/ Paul R. Moeller
By: Marvin M. Speiser By: Paul R. Moeller
Chairman of the Board and Vice President-Finance
President (Principal (Principal Financial Officer)
Executive Officer) (Principal Accounting Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following Directors on behalf of the
Registrant on the dates indicated:
/s/ Martin Benis /s/ Eugene Roshwalb
Martin Benis March 27, 1997 Eugene Roshwalb March 27, 1997
/s/ Steven Bernstein /s/ Bruce M. Schloss
Steven Bernstein March 27, 1997 Bruce M. Schloss March 27, 1997
/s/ Matthew Goldstein /s/ Marvin M. Speiser
Matthew Goldstein March 27, 1997 Marvin M. Speiser March 27, 1997
/s/ Samuel R. Goodson /s/ Robert D. Speiser
Samuel R. Goodson March 27, 1997 Robert D. Speiser March 27, 1997
/s/ Paul R. Moeller /s/ Milton Y. Zussman
Paul R. Moeller March 27, 1997 Milton Y. Zussman March 27, 1997
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 21 - SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
HEALTH-CHEM CORPORATION
LIST OF SUBSIDIARY CORPORATIONS
State or Country
Name of Incorporation
Transderm Laboratories Corporation Delaware
Aberdeen Research Corporation Delaware
Capco Delaware, Inc. Delaware
HS Protective Fabrics Corporation Delaware
H.S. Development, Inc. Delaware
Health-Chem Industries, Inc. Delaware
Health Med Corporation Delaware
Hercon Environmental Corporation Delaware
Hercon Laboratories Corporation Delaware
Hercon Pharmaceutical Corporation Delaware
Herculite Products, Inc. New York
Medallion Group, Inc. Delaware
Pacific Combining Corporation California
Research Development Corporation Delaware
Springs Development Corporation Delaware
York Aerosol Corporation Delaware
York Aerosol Delivery Systems Corporation Delaware
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<CASH> 134
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 5646
<ALLOWANCES> (309)
<INVENTORY> 7343
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 1285
<PP&E> 29501
<DEPRECIATION> (15934)
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 32413
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 7726
<BONDS> 9500
<COMMON> 145
0
0
<OTHER-SE> 7144
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 32413
<SALES> 47565
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 47565
<CGS> 33922
<TOTAL-COSTS> 33922
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 16353
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 479
<INCOME-PRETAX> (2231)
<INCOME-TAX> (899)
<INCOME-CONTINUING> (1332)
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 5
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> (1322)
<EPS-PRIMARY> (.17)
<EPS-DILUTED> (.17)
</TABLE>
