HEILIG MEYERS CO
S-3, 1996-07-08
FURNITURE STORES
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      As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 8, 1996

                                                  Registration No. 33-__________


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                             -----------------------
                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      Under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                         -------------------------------


           HEILIG-MEYERS COMPANY              MACSAVER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
       (Exact name of registrant as              (Exact name of registrant as
        specified in its charter)                 specified in its charter)


                 Virginia                                 Delaware
      (State or other jurisdiction            (State or other jurisdiction
    of incorporation or organization)       of incorporation or organization)


               54-0558861                              62-1419691
(I.R.S. employer identification number)  (I.R.S. employer identification number)

         2235 Staples Mill Road                  2 Reads Way, Suite 224
       Richmond, Virginia  23230              New Castle, Delaware  19720
            (804) 359-9171                          (302) 325-3841
(Address,  including  zip  code,  and     (Address, including  zip  code,  and
 telephone  number,   including area       telephone  number, including  area
  code,  of  registrant's principal         code,  of registrant's  principal
         executive offices)                        executive  offices)

                            -----------------------


                            David W. Robertson, Esq.
                    McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe, L.L.P.
                                One James Center
                              901 East Cary Street
                           Richmond,  Virginia 23219
                                 (804) 775-1000
                    (Name, address, including zip code, and
                     telephone number, including area code,
                             of agent for service)

                             -----------------------

                                   Copies to:

                               Edwin D. Williamson
                               Sullivan & Cromwell
                         1701 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20006

         Approximate  date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  From
time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

         If the only securities  being registered on this form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest  reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. ( )

         If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. (X)

         If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list  the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number  of the  earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. ( )

         If this  Form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed  pursuant  to Rule
462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act  registration   statement  number  of  the  earlier  effective  registration
statement for the same offering. ( )

         If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box. ( )



<PAGE>




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------

                         Title of Each
                      Class of Securities                               Proposed Maximum                 Amount of
                       to be Registered                           Aggregate Offering Price (1)        Registration Fee
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------
<S> <C>
Common stock of  Heilig-Meyers  Company (par
value $2 per share) (2)(3) 

Warrants of Heilig-Meyers Company (2)(4)

Debt Securities of MacSaver Financial Services, Inc. (2)(5)(6)

Guarantees by Heilig-Meyers Company of Debt Securities of
MacSaver Financial Services, Inc.   (2)(7)

Total                                                                     $400,000,000                    $137,932
================================================================ =============================== ---------------------------
</TABLE>
     (1)      Estimated   solely  for  the  purpose  of   determining   the
              registration   fee  in  accordance  with  Rule  457(o)  under  the
              Securities Act of 1933.

     (2)      There are being  registered  hereunder such principal  amount or
              number of Securities as may from time to time  be  issued,  but in
              no  event  will  the  aggregate  initial offering price of the
              Securities exceed $400,000,000.

     (3)      Each share of Common Stock being registered hereunder includes a
              preferred share purchase right.

     (4)      Warrants may be sold separately or with Debt Securities or Common
              Stock.

     (5)      Any offering of Debt Securities offered in a currency other than
              in U.S. dollars will be treated as the equivalent in U.S. dollars
              based on the official exchange rate applicable to the purchase of
              Debt Securities from the registrant.

     (6)      Plus accrued interest, if any.

     (7)      No separate registration fee is required for the Guarantees in
              accordance  with Rule 457(n) under the  Securities Act of 1933. No
              separate consideration will be given for any Guarantee.

                           --------------------------

         The registrant hereby amends this  registration  statement on such date
or dates as may be necessary to delay its  effective  date until the  registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically  states that this registration
statement shall  thereafter  become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities  Act of 1933 or until this  Registration  Statement  shall become
effective on such date as the Commission,  acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.



<PAGE>

         INFORMATION  CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT.  A
REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  RELATING  TO THESE  SECURITIES  HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES  AND EXCHANGE  COMMISSION.  THESE  SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  BECOMES
EFFECTIVE.  THIS  PROSPECTUS  SHALL  NOT  CONSTITUTE  AN  OFFER  TO  SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE  SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER,  SOLICITATION  OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.

                    SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 8, 1996

                                     [Logo]

                                  $400,000,000
                              HEILIG-MEYERS COMPANY

                            COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS

                        MACSAVER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
                     (a subsidiary of Heilig-Meyers Company)

                           GUARANTEED DEBT SECURITIES

         Unconditionally  guaranteed  as to payment of  principal,
         premium,  if any, and interest,  if any, by Heilig-Meyers
         Company.

     Heilig-Meyers Company (the "Company") may offer and sell from time to time,
together or separately,  (i) shares of its common stock,  $2 par value per share
(the  "Common   Stock")  and  (ii)  warrants  to  purchase   Common  Stock  (the
"Warrants"). MacSaver Financial Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company  ("MFS"),  may  offer  and sell  from  time to time its debt  securities
consisting of debentures, notes and/or other unsecured evidences of indebtedness
("Debt Securities"). The Debt Securities will be unconditionally guaranteed (the
"Guarantees")  as to payment of  principal  of, and premium and  interest on, if
any, the Debt  Securities by the Company.  The Common  Stock,  Warrants and Debt
Securities (collectively, together with the Guarantees, the "Securities") may be
offered,  separately or together,  at prices and terms to be set forth in one or
more  supplements to this Prospectus  (each a "Prospectus  Supplement") up to an
aggregate  initial offering price of $400,000,000  (or its equivalent,  based on
the  applicable  exchange  rate at the  time  of  sale,  in one or more  foreign
currencies, currency units or composite currencies as shall be designated by the
Company or MFS, as the case may be).

     Specific  terms  of the  Securities  for  which  this  Prospectus  is being
delivered are set forth in the  accompanying  Prospectus  Supplement  including,
where applicable,  (i) in the case of Debt Securities, the specific designation,
aggregate principal amount, denominations,  currency, maturity, premium, rate of
interest  (or  method of  calculation)  and time of payment  thereof,  terms for
redemption at the option of MFS or the holder,  the form of the Debt  Securities
(which may be in  registered  or  permanent  global  form),  the initial  public
offering  price and  certain  other terms of the  offering  and sale of the Debt
Securities and the terms of the  Guarantees in respect of which this  Prospectus
is being  delivered;  (ii) in the case of Common Stock, the number of shares and
initial  public  offering  price of the Common  Stock,  and (iii) in the case of
Warrants, the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon exercise,
the exercise period, the methods of distribution, the initial public offering or
purchase  price and the exercise  price and  detachability  if issued with other
Securities,  of Warrants for which the Prospectus Supplement is being delivered.
The Prospectus  Supplement will also contain information,  as applicable,  about
any listing on a securities  exchange of the Securities for which the Prospectus
Supplement is being delivered.

     The  Securities  may be sold by the Company and MFS directly or  indirectly
through  agents,  underwriters  or  dealers as  designated  from time to time or
through  a  combination  of  such  methods.  See  "Plan  of  Distribution."  The
accompanying  Prospectus  Supplement  sets forth the names of any  underwriters,
dealers or agents  involved  in the sale of the  Securities  in respect of which
this  Prospectus  is being  delivered  and any  applicable  fee,  commission  or
discount arrangements with them.

     This  Prospectus may not be used to consummate  sales of Securities  unless
accompanied  or, to the  extent  permitted  by  applicable  law,  preceded  by a
Prospectus Supplement.

         THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
           SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
            COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
               OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
                  ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
                        REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
                               A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.


                The date of this Prospectus is ___________, 1996.


<PAGE>


                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     The Company is subject to the informational  requirements of the Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended  (the  "Exchange  Act"),  and in  accordance
therewith  files  reports,  proxy  statements  and  other  information  with the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission").  Such reports,  proxy
statements  and other  information  can be  inspected  and  copied at the public
reference  facilities  maintained by the  Commission at 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,
Room 1024,  Washington,  D.C. 20549; and at the Commission's regional offices at
500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606; and 7 World Trade Center, 13th
Floor, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such material can be obtained by mail
from the Public Reference  Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,
Washington,  D.C.  20549,  at prescribed  rates.  The Company's  common stock is
listed on the New York and Pacific Stock  Exchanges,  and such material may also
be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New
York,  New York 10005 and the Pacific  Stock  Exchange,  Incorporated,  301 Pine
Street, San Francisco, California 94104.

     The Company and MFS have filed with the Commission a Registration Statement
on Form S-3 (herein,  together with all amendments and exhibits,  referred to as
the "Registration  Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), of which this Prospectus  constitutes a part. This Prospectus
does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement,
certain parts of which are omitted in accordance  with the rules and regulations
of  the  Commission.   For  further  information,   reference  is  made  to  the
Registration Statement.

     In accordance with Staff Accounting  Bulletin No. 53, relating to financial
statement  requirements  in filings  involving  the guarantee of securities by a
parent  corporation,  separate financial  statements for MFS are not included in
this Prospectus.

     The Company  intends to ask the staff of the  Commission  for a "no-action"
letter  that it would  not  raise any  objection  if MFS does not file  periodic
reports under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, MFS is not
expected to file periodic reports under the Exchange Act.

                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     The following documents filed with the Commission by the Company are hereby
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus:

         1. the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February
     29, 1996;

         2. the  description  of the Common Stock  contained in the
     Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on April 26,
     1983 (File No. 1-8484),  as amended by amendments on Form 8, filed with the
     Commission on April 9, 1985, February 23, 1988, September 20, 1989, July
     31, 1990, August 6, 1992 and July 28, 1994, respectively; and

         3. the description of the Rights to Purchase  Preferred Stock,  Series
     A contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 1-8484)
     filed with the Commission on February 23, 1988 as amended by an amendment
     on Form 8 filed with the Commission on September 20, 1989.

     All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a),  13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to
the  termination  of the  offering  of the  Securities  shall  be  deemed  to be
incorporated  by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the
respective dates of filing of such documents.  Any statement contained herein or
in a  document  all or any  portion  of which is  incorporated  or  deemed to be
incorporated  by reference  herein shall be deemed to be modified or  superseded
for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement  contained herein
or in any other  subsequently  filed  document  which also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such earlier  statement.
Any  statement  so  modified  or  superseded  shall not be deemed,  except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

     The  Company  will  provide  without  charge  to any  person  to whom  this
Prospectus is delivered, upon the written or oral request of such person, a copy
of any or all of the foregoing documents incorporated herein by reference (other
than certain  exhibits to such  documents).  Requests for such copies  should be
directed to Heilig-Meyers  Company,  2235 Staples Mill Road, Richmond,  Virginia
23230; Attention: Paige H. Wilson, Secretary, telephone (804) 359-9171.


<PAGE>


                              HEILIG-MEYERS COMPANY

                                    BUSINESS


General

     The Company is the nation's  largest  publicly held  specialty  retailer of
home  furnishings  with 739 stores (as of May 31, 1996), in 26 states and Puerto
Rico.  The  Company's  stores are  primarily  located  in small  towns and rural
markets in the Southeast,  Midwest, West and Southwest of the continental United
States.  The  Company's  operating  strategy  includes:  (1)  offering  a  broad
selection of competitively priced home furnishings including furniture, consumer
electronics,  appliances,  bedding  and floor  coverings;  (2)  locating  stores
primarily  in small towns and rural  markets  which are at least 25 miles from a
metropolitan  area; (3) offering  in-house credit  programs to provide  flexible
financing to its customers; (4) utilizing centralized inventory and distribution
systems  in  strategic   regional  locations  to  support  store  inventory  and
merchandise delivery options;  and (5) emphasizing  customer service,  including
free  delivery  on  most  major   purchases  and  repair  service  for  consumer
electronics and other  mechanical  items.  The Company believes this strategy of
offering selection, credit, delivery and service generally allows it to have the
largest market share among home furnishings  retailers in most of its small-town
markets.

     The  Company  has  undertaken   several   programs  to  enhance   operating
efficiencies,  reduce costs, improve management controls,  and manage the growth
of its  business.  These  programs  have  included:  a prototype  store  program
featuring the latest in display  techniques  and  construction  efficiencies;  a
remodeling  program under which stores are  typically  remodeled on a seven year
schedule;   improved   distribution   management  with  eight   state-of-the-art
distribution  centers  which are designed to service  stores  typically  located
within  250  miles  of such  centers  (a  ninth  distribution  center  is  under
construction  and  expected to be  completed  by the end of the  current  fiscal
year);  information systems improvements including a sales and inventory control
system and a company wide hardware  upgrade which have allowed  numerous  system
enhancements  including satellite  communications;  a new purchasing strategy of
consolidating  vendors for  purchasing  advantages  due to scale  economies  and
improved  inventory  management  including  electronic  data  interchange  (EDI)
ordering and  just-in-time  ordering;  and increased use of market  segmentation
techniques  to  identify  prospective  customers  and to permit a more  targeted
direct mail advertising program.

     The  Company's  executive  offices are located at 2235  Staples  Mill Road,
Richmond,  Virginia  23230.  The telephone  number is (804)  359-9171.  MFS is a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned  subsidiary of the Company through which
financing  is  obtained  for  the  operations  of  the  Company  and  its  other
subsidiaries.  The  executive  offices of MFS are located at 2 Reads Way,  Suite
224, New Castle, Delaware 19720. The telephone number is (302) 325-3841.

Store Operations

General

     The Company  believes that locating stores in small towns and rural markets
provides an important competitive advantage. Currently, approximately 80% of all
stores are located in towns with populations under 50,000 and more than 25 miles
from a metropolitan  market.  As the majority of other home  furnishings  chains
locate their stores in larger  cities,  competition in these small towns largely
comes from  locally-owned  store  operations  which generally lack the financial
strength to compete effectively with the Company.  The Company believes that its
stores have the largest  market  share among home  furnishings  retailers in the
majority of their areas.

     The Company's  stores  generally range in size from 10,000 to 35,000 square
feet,  with the  average  being  approximately  20,000  square  feet.  A store's
attached or nearby warehouse usually measures from 3,000 to 5,000 square feet. A
typical store is designed to give the customer an urban shopping experience in a
rural location.  The Company's  existing store remodeling  program,  under which
stores are remodeled on a rotational basis,  provides the Company's older stores
with a fresh look and up-to-date displays on a periodic basis.

Distribution

     The  Company  currently   operates  seven   distribution   centers  in  the
continental  U.S.  and one center in Puerto Rico,  each of which has  cantilever
racking and  computer-controlled  random-access inventory storage. Over the past
two years,  the Company  expanded  three of its  distribution  centers to handle
increased sales levels. A ninth distribution center, currently being constructed
in Athens,  Texas, is scheduled to be completed by the end of the current fiscal
year.

Credit Operations

     The  Company  believes  that  offering  flexible,  in-house  credit  is  an
important part of its business strategy which provides a significant competitive
advantage.  Because installment credit is administered at the store level, terms
can  generally  be tailored to meet the  customer's  ability to pay. The Company
believes  its credit  program  fosters  customer  loyalty  and repeat  business.
Historically,  approximately  80% of the Company's  sales have been made through
the Company's installment credit program.

The  following  table sets forth certain data  regarding  the  Company's  credit
operations:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                 Fiscal Years Ended
                                            Feb. 29,   Feb. 28,     Feb. 28,     Feb. 28,        Feb. 29,
                                              1996        1995         1994        1993         1992
<S> <C>
Average number of installment
accounts receivable(1)..................   1,220,660    972,418       799,501        652,569     557,027
Average initial term of account
 (months)(2)............................        17.2       16.6          16.7           16.6        16.5
Provision for doubtful accounts
 as % of sales..........................         5.7%       4.8%          4.5%           4.4%        4.6%
Net charge-offs as % of sales...........         5.0        4.6           4.1            4.1         4.3
</TABLE>

- ----------------
(1)  Includes securitized accounts receivable which are still serviced by the
Company.

(2) For  installment  contracts  originated  during the  indicated  fiscal year,
calculated at the date of origination.

Merchandising

         The Company's  merchandising  strategy is to offer a broad selection of
competitively  priced home  furnishings,  including  furniture and  accessories,
consumer  electronics,  appliances,  bedding,  and other  items such as jewelry,
small  appliances and seasonal goods.  The table below sets forth the percentage
of sales of these items during the last five years:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                            Fiscal Years Ended
                               Feb. 29,    Feb. 28,    Feb. 28,   Feb. 28,       Feb. 29,
                                 1996        1995        1994       1993           1992

<S> <C>
Furniture and accessories...      58%         59%          59%        59%             58%
Consumer electronics........      12          11           12         13              13
Appliances....................     9           8            8          8               8
Bedding.......................    11          10           10         10               9
Other items...................    10          12           11         11              12

</TABLE>

Advertising and Promotion

     In fiscal  1996,  the  Company  distributed  over 160  million  direct mail
circulars.  This  included  monthly  circulars  sent by direct  mail to over ten
million  households  on the  Company's  mailing  list and special  private  sale
circulars  mailed to over two million of these households each month, as well as
during special promotional periods. During fiscal 1996, the Company continued to
utilize  market  segmentation  techniques  (begun  in fiscal  1994) to  identify
prospective  customers  by  matching  their  demographics  to those of  existing
customers.  Management  believes  ongoing market  research and improved  mailing
techniques  enhance the  Company's  ability to place  circulars  in the hands of
potential  customers most likely to make a purchase.  The Company  believes that
availability,  as well as the  terms  of  credit,  are key  determinants  in the
purchase  decision,  and therefore,  promotes credit  availability by disclosing
monthly payment terms in its circulars.  Historically,  expenses for advertising
and  promotion  have been  between 6% and 8% of sales.  Advertising  expense was
above its historical levels in fiscal 1996 at approximately 8.4% of sales.

Corporate Expansion

     The Company has grown from 322 stores at February 28,  1991,  to 716 stores
at February 29, 1996.  Over this time period,  the Company has expanded from its
traditional  Southeast  operating region into the Midwest,  West,  Southwest and
outside the  continental  United States into Puerto Rico. The Company  currently
operates stores in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas,  California,  Colorado,  Florida,
Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky,  Louisiana,  Mississippi,  Missouri,
Nevada,  New  Mexico,  North  Carolina,  Ohio,  Oklahoma,   Pennsylvania,  South
Carolina,  Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Puerto Rico.
Management  believes that the Company's  size and  geographically  diverse store
locations  are  competitive  advantages  and allow for greater  stability in its
operations.


                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

     Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus  Supplement,  the
net proceeds from the sale of the Securities will be used for general  corporate
purposes,  which may include  repayment  of  outstanding  indebtedness,  capital
expenditures, working capital requirements and possible future acquisitions. The
precise  amount and timing of the  application of such proceeds will depend upon
the  funding  requirements  of the  Company or MFS,  as the case may be, and the
availability  and cost of other funds.  Allocation of the proceeds of particular
Securities,  or the principal reasons for the offering if no such allocation has
been made, will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

                       RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

     The  following  table sets for the ratios of earnings to fixed  charges for
the years indicated:



                                       Year Ended February (28)29
                       1996          1995       1994        1993        1992
Ratio of Earnings to
  Fixed Charges        1.62x        2.28x       2.50x       2.35x        2.06x



     For purposes of this ratio, earnings are calculated by adding fixed charges
(excluding  capitalized  leases) to income before income taxes and extraordinary
items. Fixed charges consist of interest on indebtedness (including amortization
of debt discount and premium) and the portion of rental  expense  representative
of an interest factor.

                         DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

     The following  description  sets forth certain general terms and provisions
of the Debt  Securities  to which any  Prospectus  Supplement  may  relate.  The
particular terms of the Debt Securities offered by any Prospectus Supplement and
the extent,  if any, to which such general  provisions may not apply to the Debt
Securities so offered will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to
such Debt Securities.

     The Debt  Securities  and  related  Guarantees  are to be  issued  under an
Indenture  (the  "Indenture"),  among MFS, the Company and First Union  National
Bank of Virginia,  as trustee (the "Trustee").  A copy of the Indenture is filed
as an exhibit to the Registration  Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
The following  summaries of certain  provisions of the Debt  Securities  and the
Indenture do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to, all the  provisions of the Indenture,  including
the definitions therein of certain terms. Wherever particular Sections, Articles
or defined terms of the Indenture  are referred to, such  Sections,  Articles or
defined  terms  are  incorporated  herein  by  reference.  Article  and  Section
references used herein are references to Articles and Sections of the Indenture.
Capitalized  terms not otherwise  defined herein shall have the meaning given in
the Indenture.

     Unless  otherwise  indicated,  currency  amounts in this Prospectus and any
Prospectus  Supplement are stated in United States dollars ("$", "U.S.  Dollars"
or "dollars").

General

     The  Indenture  does not  limit  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of Debt
Securities which may be issued  thereunder and provides that Debt Securities may
be issued thereunder up to an aggregate principal amount which may be authorized
from time to time by MFS. The Debt Securities  will be unsecured  unsubordinated
obligations  of MFS and will rank on a parity in right of payment with all other
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of MFS.

     The Debt Securities will be unconditionally guaranteed by the Company as to
payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest.  See "Guarantees."

     Reference is made to the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement relating to the
series of Debt Securities  offered thereby for specific terms,  including (where
applicable): (1) the title or designation of such Debt Securities; (2) any limit
on the  aggregate  principal  amount of such Debt  Securities;  (3) the price or
prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which such
Debt Securities will be issued;  (4) the date or dates on which the principal of
and premium,  if any, on such Debt Securities will be payable,  or the method or
methods, if any, by which such date or dates will be determined; (5) the rate or
rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which such Debt  Securities  will bear
interest,  if any, or the method or methods, if any, by which such rate or rates
are to be determined,  the date or dates,  if any, from which such interest will
accrue, or the method or methods,  if any, by which such date or dates are to be
determined,  and whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts on such
Debt  Securities  will be  payable,  and the basis upon which  interest  will be
calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; (6) the
dates on which  such  interest,  if any,  will be payable  and the record  dates
therefor;  (7) the place or places where the principal of, premium,  if any, and
interest,  if any,  on such Debt  Securities  will be  payable  and the place or
places  where  such Debt  Securities  may be  surrendered  for  registration  of
transfer and exchange, if other than The City of New York; (8) the date or dates
on which,  the period or periods within which,  the price or prices at which and
the other terms and conditions  upon which such Debt  Securities may be redeemed
at the option of MFS or are subject to  repurchase at the option of the holders;
(9) the terms of any sinking  fund or  analogous  provision;  (10) if other than
U.S.  dollars,  the Currency for which the Debt  Securities may be purchased and
the Currency in which the payment of principal thereof and premium,  if any, and
interest,  if any, thereon may be made, and the ability,  if any, of MFS, or the
holders of Debt  Securities  to have  payments  made in any Currency  other than
those in which the Debt  Securities are stated to be payable;  (11) any addition
to, or  modification  or  deletion  of, any  covenant  or Event of Default  with
respect to such Debt Securities; (12) whether any such Debt Securities are to be
issuable in registered or bearer form or both and, if in bearer form,  the terms
and conditions  relating  thereto and any limitations on issuance of such Bearer
Securities (including in exchange for Registered Securities of the same series);
(13) whether any such Debt  Securities  will be issued in temporary or permanent
global form and,  if so, the  identity  of the  depositary  for such global Debt
Security;  (14)  the  applicability,  if  any,  of the  defeasance  or  covenant
defeasance provisions of the Indenture applicable to such Debt Securities;  (15)
the person to whom any interest on any Registered Securities of the series shall
be payable,  if other than the person in whose name the Registered  Security (or
one or more  Predecessor  Securities)  is registered at the close of business on
the Regular Record Date for such interest, the manner in which, or the person to
whom,  any interest on any Bearer  Security of the series  shall be payable,  if
other than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons  appertaining  thereto
as they severally  mature,  and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any
interest  payable on a temporary global Debt Security will be paid if other than
in the manner  provided  in the  Indenture;  (16) the  portion of the  principal
amount of Debt Securities  which shall be payable upon  acceleration  thereof if
other than the full principal amount thereof; (17) the authorized  denominations
in which Debt Securities will be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000
and any integral  multiple  thereof (in the case of  Registered  Securities)  or
$5,000 (in the case of Bearer  Securities);  (18) the terms,  if any, upon which
Debt  Securities  may be  exchangeable  for other  Securities;  (19) whether the
amount of payments of principal of,  premium,  if any, and interest,  if any, on
Debt Securities may be determined  with reference to an index,  formula or other
method or  methods  (any  Debt  Securities  being  hereinafter  called  "Indexed
Securities")  and the manner in which such amounts will be determined;  (20) the
terms of the Guarantees in respect of which this Prospectus is being  delivered;
and (22) any other terms of such Debt Securities.

     As used in this  Prospectus and any Prospectus  Supplement  relating to the
offering of any Debt Securities,  references to the principal of and premium, if
any, and interest,  if any, on Debt Securities will be deemed to include mention
of the  payment of  Additional  Amounts,  if any,  required by the terms of Debt
Securities in such context.

     Debt  Securities may be issued as Original  Issue  Discount  Securities (as
defined in the  Indenture)  to be sold at a  substantial  discount  below  their
principal  amount.  In the  event  of an  acceleration  of the  maturity  of any
Original Issue Discount Security,  the amount payable to the holder thereof upon
such  acceleration  will be determined in the manner described in the applicable
Prospectus  Supplement.  Special United States federal income tax considerations
applicable to Debt Securities  issued at an original issue  discount,  including
Original Issue Discount Securities, and special United States tax considerations
applicable  to any Debt  Securities  which  are  denominated  in a  currency  or
currency  unit other than  United  States  dollars,  are  described  below under
"United States Taxation."

     If the purchase price of any Debt Securities is payable in a Currency other
than U.S. dollars or if principal of, or premium,  if any, or interest,  if any,
on any of the Debt  Securities  is  payable  in any  Currency  other  than  U.S.
dollars,  the  specific  terms and other  information  with respect to such Debt
Securities  and  such  foreign  Currency  will be  specified  in the  Prospectus
Supplement relating thereto.

     Under the  Indenture,  the terms of the Debt  Securities  of any series may
differ and MFS, without the consent of the holders of the Debt Securities of any
series,  may reopen a previous  series of Debt  Securities and issue  additional
Debt Securities of such series.

     The Indenture does not contain any provisions  which may afford the holders
of any of the Debt  Securities  protection  in the  event of a highly  leveraged
transaction  or similar  transaction  involving  the  Company  or MFS.  Any such
provisions,  if  applicable  to any Debt  Securities,  will be  described in the
Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements relating thereto.

Guarantees; Holding Company Structure

     The Company will unconditionally  guarantee the due and punctual payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities,  when and as
the same  shall  become  due and  payable,  whether  at the  maturity  date,  by
declaration of  acceleration,  call for redemption or otherwise.  The Guarantees
will  remain in effect  until the entire  principal  of,  premium,  if any,  and
interest  on the Debt  Securities  shall  have  been  paid in full or  otherwise
discharged in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

     The Company  conducts its  operations  primarily  through its  wholly-owned
subsidiaries, including MFS, and substantially all of the Company's consolidated
assets are held by its subsidiaries.  Accordingly,  the cash flow of the Company
and the consequent ability to service its debt,  including its obligations under
the Guarantees, are largely dependent upon the earnings of such subsidiaries.

     Because the Company is a holding company,  the Company's  obligations under
the  Guarantees  will be  effectively  subordinated  to all  existing and future
indebtedness, trade payables, guarantees, lease obligations and letter of credit
obligations of the Company's subsidiaries.  Therefore,  the Company's rights and
the rights of its creditors,  including the holders of the Debt Securities under
the Guarantees,  to participate in the assets of any subsidiary (other than MFS)
upon the latter's  liquidation  or  reorganization  will be subject to the prior
claims of such subsidiary's creditors, except to the extent that the Company may
itself be a creditor with  recognized  claims against the  subsidiary,  in which
case the claims of the Company  would still be  effectively  subordinate  to any
security  interest  in,  or  mortgages  or other  liens on,  the  assets of such
subsidiary  and would be  subordinate  to any  indebtedness  of such  subsidiary
senior to that held by the Company.  Although  certain debt instruments to which
the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  parties  impose  limitations  on  the
incurrence of  additional  indebtedness,  both the Company and its  subsidiaries
retain the ability to incur  substantial  additional  indebtedness and lease and
letter of credit obligations.

Registration, Transfer, Payment and Paying Agent

     Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  each
series of Debt  Securities  will be  issued in  registered  form  only,  without
coupons.  The  Indenture,  however,  provides  that  MFS  may  also  issue  Debt
Securities in bearer form only, or in both  registered  and bearer form.  Bearer
Securities  may not be offered,  sold,  resold or delivered in  connection  with
their original  issuance in the United States or to any United States person (as
defined below) other than offices  located  outside the United States of certain
United States  financial  institutions.  As used herein,  "United States person"
means any citizen or resident of the United States, any corporation, partnership
or other entity  created or organized in or under the laws of the United States,
or any estate or trust,  the income of which is subject to United States federal
income taxation  regardless of its source,  and "United States" means the United
States of America  (including  the states thereof and the District of Columbia),
its  territories,  its possessions and other areas subject to its  jurisdiction.
Purchasers of Bearer Securities will be subject to certification  procedures and
may be  affected  by certain  limitations  under  United  States tax laws.  Such
procedures  and  limitations  will be  described  in the  Prospectus  Supplement
relating to the offering of the Bearer Securities.

     Unless  otherwise  indicated  in  the  applicable  Prospectus   Supplement,
Registered  Securities will be issued in denominations of $1,000 or any integral
multiple  thereof,  and Bearer  Securities  will be issued in  denominations  of
$5,000.

     Unless otherwise  indicated in the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  the
principal,  premium, if any, and interest,  if any, of or on the Debt Securities
will be payable,  and Debt  Securities may be surrendered  for  registration  of
transfer  or  exchange,  at an office or agency to be  maintained  by MFS in the
Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York,  provided that payments of interest
with  respect  to any  Registered  Security  may be made at the option of MFS by
check mailed to the address of the person entitled  thereto or by transfer to an
account  maintained  by the payee with a bank located in the United  States.  No
service  charge  shall be made for any  registration  of transfer or exchange of
Debt  Securities,  but MFS may require  payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other  governmental  charge and any other expenses that may be imposed in
connection therewith.

     Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment
of principal of,  premium,  if any, and interest,  if any, on Bearer  Securities
will be made, subject to any applicable laws and regulations,  at such office or
agency outside the United States as specified in the  Prospectus  Supplement and
as MFS may  designate  from  time to time.  Unless  otherwise  indicated  in the
applicable Prospectus  Supplement,  payment of interest due on Bearer Securities
on any Interest  Payment Date will be made only against  surrender of the coupon
relating to such  Interest  Payment  Date.  Unless  otherwise  indicated  in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement,  no payment of principal,  premium or interest
with respect to any Bearer  Security will be made at any office or agency in the
United  States or by check  mailed to any  address  in the  United  States or by
transfer  to an account  maintained  with a bank  located in the United  States;
provided,  however,  that if amounts owing with respect to any Bearer Securities
shall be payable  in U.S.  dollars,  payment  with  respect  to any such  Bearer
Securities may be made at the Corporate  Trust Office of the applicable  Trustee
or at any office or agency  designated by MFS in the Borough of  Manhattan,  The
City of New York, if (but only if) payment of the full amount of such principal,
premium or interest at all offices  outside of the United States  maintained for
such purpose by MFS is illegal or effectively  precluded by exchange controls or
similar restrictions.

     Unless otherwise  indicated in the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  MFS
will not be required to (i) issue,  register  the  transfer of or exchange  Debt
Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15
days before any selection of Debt  Securities of that series of like tenor to be
redeemed and ending at the close of business on the day of that selection;  (ii)
register  the  transfer  of or  exchange  any  Registered  Security,  or portion
thereof, called for redemption,  except the unredeemed portion of any Registered
Security being redeemed in part;  (iii) exchange any Bearer  Security called for
redemption, except to exchange such Bearer Security for a Registered Security of
that series and like tenor that is simultaneously surrendered for redemption; or
(iv) issue,  register the transfer of or exchange  any Debt  Security  which has
been surrendered for repayment at the option of the holder,  except the portion,
if any, of such Debt Security not to be so repaid.



Global Securities

     The Debt Securities may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or
more  global  securities  that  will be  deposited  with,  or on  behalf  of,  a
depositary (the "Depositary")  identified in the Prospectus  Supplement relating
to such series.  Global Debt  Securities  may be issued in either  registered or
bearer form and in either  temporary or permanent  form.  Unless and until it is
exchanged  in whole  or in part  for  individual  certificates  evidencing  Debt
Securities in definitive form  represented  thereby,  a global Debt Security may
not be  transferred  except as a whole by the  Depositary  for such  global Debt
Security to a nominee of such  Depositary or by a nominee of such  Depositary to
such  Depositary or another  nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or
any  such  nominee  to a  successor  of such  Depositary  or a  nominee  of such
successor.

     The specific terms of the depositary  arrangement  with respect to a series
of global Debt Securities and certain limitations and restrictions relating to a
series  of  global  Bearer  Securities  will  be  described  in  the  Prospectus
Supplement relating to such series.

Outstanding Debt Securities

     In  determining  whether the holders of the requisite  principal  amount of
outstanding  Debt  Securities  have given any  request,  demand,  authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver under the Indenture, or whether a quorum is
present at a meeting of the holders thereunder, (i) the portion of the principal
amount  of an  Original  Issue  Discount  Security  that  shall be  deemed to be
outstanding  for such  purposes  shall be that portion of the  principal  amount
thereof  that could be  declared  to be due and payable  upon a  declaration  of
acceleration  thereof  pursuant  to the terms of such  Original  Issue  Discount
Security as of the date of such determination,  (ii) the principal amount of any
Indexed  Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding  for such purpose shall
be the principal face amount of such Indexed Security  determined on the date of
its original issuance, (iii) the principal amount of a Debt Security denominated
in a  Currency  other than U.S.  dollars  shall be the U.S.  dollar  equivalent,
determined on the date of original issue of such Debt Security, of the principal
amount of such Debt  Security and (iv) any Debt Security  beneficially  owned by
the Company or MFS or by any obligor on such Debt  Security or any  Affiliate of
the Company or MFS or such other obligor shall be deemed not to be outstanding.

Redemption and Repurchase

     The Debt  Securities  of any series may be redeemable at the option of MFS,
may be subject to mandatory  redemption pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise,
or may be subject to  repurchase  by MFS at the option of the  holders,  in each
case upon the terms,  at the times and at the prices set forth in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.

Certain Covenants of the Company

     Restricted  and   Unrestricted   Subsidiaries.   The  various   restrictive
provisions  of the  Indenture  applicable  to the  Company  and  the  Restricted
Subsidiaries  do  not  apply  to  Unrestricted   Subsidiaries.   The  assets  of
Unrestricted Subsidiaries are not consolidated with those of the Company and the
Restricted  Subsidiaries in calculating  Consolidated Net Tangible  Assets,  and
investments by the Company or by the  Restricted  Subsidiaries  in  Unrestricted
Subsidiaries  are excluded in calculating  Consolidated  Net Tangible  Assets. A
"Restricted  Subsidiary"  is MFS and any other  subsidiary of the Company or MFS
which is organized  under the laws of the United  States or any state thereof or
Canada or Puerto Rico, which conducts  substantially all of its business and has
substantially  all of its assets  within  the United  States or Canada or Puerto
Rico,  of which more than 80% (by number of votes) of the voting  securities  or
other  similar  ownership  interests is owned by the Company  and/or one or more
Restricted  Subsidiaries  and  which  is not  designated  by the  Company  as an
Unrestricted  Subsidiary  in accordance  with the  Indenture.  An  "Unrestricted
Subsidiary"  is a subsidiary  of the Company or MFS which is  designated  by the
Company as an Unrestricted  Subsidiary in accordance with the Indenture or which
does not come within the definition of a Restricted Subsidiary. (Section 101)

     The Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary,  other than MFS, as an
Unrestricted  Subsidiary  if,  immediately  after  such  designation,  (i)  such
subsidiary  does not hold or own,  directly  or  indirectly,  any Funded Debt or
capital  stock of any  Restricted  Subsidiary,  (ii)  the  Company  could  incur
additional  Secured Funded Debt in compliance with the Indenture,  (iii) neither
the Company nor any Restricted  Subsidiary  guarantees  any  obligations of such
subsidiary  and (iv) no Default or Event of Default  would exist.  The Guarantor
may not designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary unless,
immediately  after giving  effect to such  designation,  such  subsidiary  is in
compliance  with all of the covenants of the Indenture  applicable to Restricted
Subsidiaries,  the Company could incur  additional  Secured Funded Debt (without
securing  the Debt  Securities  equally  and  ratably)  in  compliance  with the
Indenture  and no Default or Event of Default  would exist.  The Company must at
all times  ensure that MFS is a  wholly-owned  Restricted  Subsidiary.  (Section
1010)

     Restrictions  on Secured  Funded  Debt.  The Company  may not,  and may not
permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, issue, assume, guarantee,  incur, create or
otherwise  become liable in respect of any Secured Funded Debt,  unless the Debt
Securities  are  secured  equally and  ratably  with (or prior to) such  Secured
Funded  Debt,  except  (i)  Secured  Funded  Debt  of  a  Restricted  Subsidiary
outstanding at the date of the Indenture  (there was no such Secured Funded Debt
outstanding  as of June 28,  1996),  (ii)  Secured  Funded Debt of a  Restricted
Subsidiary payable to the Company or to a Restricted  Subsidiary,  (iii) Secured
Funded Debt of any  corporation  or other  entity  outstanding  at the time such
corporation or other entity became a Restricted  Subsidiary (and not incurred in
contemplation  thereof),  (iv) Secured Funded Debt otherwise permitted under the
Indenture  (see  "Restrictions  on  Liens"),  (v)  Attributable  Debt  otherwise
permitted  under  the  Indenture  (see   "Restrictions  on  Sale  and  Leaseback
Transactions"),  (vi) Secured Funded Debt not otherwise permitted by clauses (i)
through (v) above,  provided that, (1) at the time of the issuance,  assumption,
guarantee,  incurrence  or  creation  thereof  no Default or Event of Default is
continuing or would be created  thereby and (2) after giving effect  thereto and
to the application of the proceeds thereof, no Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing  and the aggregate  amount of all Secured Funded
Debt does not exceed 5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as of the end of the
immediately   preceding  fiscal  quarter  and  (vii)  renewals,   extensions  or
refundings of Secured  Funded Debt  permitted by clauses (i) through (vi) above,
provided  that the amount of such Secured  Funded Debt is not  increased  unless
otherwise permitted by such clauses. (Section 1007)

     "Secured Funded Debt" means Funded Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary (other
than  MFS) or  which  is  secured  by a  mortgage,  security  interest,  pledge,
conditional  sale or other  title  retention  agreement  or other  lien upon any
assets  of the  Company,  MFS or any other  Restricted  Subsidiary  (other  than
liabilities  in  connection   with  capital  lease   obligations  or  industrial
development bonds). (Section 101)

     "Funded Debt" means  Indebtedness  having a final maturity of more than one
year from the date of determination  thereof or which is renewable or extendible
at the option of the  obligor  for a period or  periods  more than one year from
such date of determination. (Section 101)

     "Indebtedness"  means  all  obligations  of the  Company,  MFS or any other
Restricted  Subsidiary which, in accordance with generally  accepted  accounting
principles  consistently applied, shall be classified as liabilities on the most
recently available  consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Restricted
Subsidiaries  (other than liabilities for minority interests or deferred taxes),
together  with  the  following  obligations  of the  Company,  MFS or any  other
Restricted   Subsidiary,   determined  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted
accounting  principles  consistently  applied,  whether  or  not  classified  as
liabilities  (other than  obligations with respect to leases of real property or
interests  therein that are  classified as operating  leases in accordance  with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied): (i) indebtedness
for borrowed  money and deferred  payment  obligations  representing  the unpaid
purchase  price  of  property,   assets  or  services;  (ii)  capitalized  lease
obligations;  (iii)  guarantees  and  endorsements  of  obligations  of  others,
directly or indirectly,  and all other repurchase agreements and indebtedness in
effect  guaranteed  through an agreement,  contingent or otherwise,  to purchase
such  indebtedness,  or to  purchase  or sell  property,  or to purchase or sell
services,  primarily  for the purpose of enabling  the debtor to make payment of
the indebtedness or to assure the owner of the indebtedness  against loss, or to
supply funds to or in any manner invest in the debtor,  or otherwise to assure a
creditor against loss (but excluding guarantees and endorsements of notes, bills
and  checks  made in the  ordinary  course of  business  and of  obligations  of
Restricted  Subsidiaries);  and (iv) indebtedness secured by any mortgage, lien,
pledge, conditional sale agreement, title retention agreement, or other security
interest or  encumbrance  upon property  owned by the Company,  MFS or any other
Restricted  Subsidiary,  even though such  indebtedness has not been assumed and
notwithstanding  that the rights and  remedies of the  seller,  lender or lessor
under such agreement in the event of default may be limited to  repossession  or
sale of such property. (Section 101)

     "Attributable  Debt" means the obligations  incurred by MFS, the Company or
any  Restricted  Subsidiary  as lessee  in  connection  with sale and  leaseback
transactions,  in each case valued at the lesser of (i) the fair market value of
the property subject to such  transaction or (ii) the present value  (discounted
to present value in accordance  with generally  accepted  accounting  principles
consistently applied) of the obligation of the lessee for rental payments (other
than contingent  rental  payments and amounts  required to be paid on account of
maintenance,  repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments and similar charges) during
the term of such lease. (Section 101)

     "Consolidated  Net Tangible Assets" means the total amount of all assets of
the  Company,  MFS  and  the  other  Restricted  Subsidiaries  determined  on  a
consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles
consistently  applied,  less the sum (without duplication) of (i) the amount, if
any, at which intangible assets (including  goodwill,  trade names,  trademarks,
patents,  organization  expenses and other similar  intangibles) and unamortized
debt  discount and expense  appear on a  consolidated  balance  sheet,  (ii) any
write-up  of  tangible  assets  after  the  date  of the  Indenture,  (iii)  all
investments,  loans or advances made by the Company, MFS or any other Restricted
Subsidiary  in or to any  Unrestricted  Subsidiary  (valued  at the  book  value
thereof) and (iv) all liabilities other than minority interests,  deferred taxes
and the  aggregate  amount  of  Funded  Debt of the  Company,  MFS and the other
Restricted  Subsidiaries  on  a  consolidated  basis  (eliminating  intercompany
items). (Section 101)

     Restrictions  on  Liens.  The  Company  may  not,  and may not  permit  any
Restricted Subsidiary to, create or incur, or suffer to be incurred or to exist,
any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien, encumbrance or charge of any kind
on its or such Restricted  Subsidiary's property or assets, whether now owned or
hereafter  acquired,  or upon any income or profits  therefrom,  or transfer any
property for the purpose of subjecting the same to the payment of obligations in
priority to the payment of its or any Restricted Subsidiary's general creditors,
or acquire or agree to acquire  any  property or assets  upon  conditional  sale
agreements  or  other  title  retention  devices,   except  (i)  liens  securing
Indebtedness existing on the date of the Indenture (the principal amount of such
Indebtedness  outstanding on June 28, 1996 was $4,052,402),  (ii) liens securing
Indebtedness incurred to finance the purchase, construction or other acquisition
of assets after the date of the Indenture, provided that (A) any such lien shall
attach only to such asset and (B) at the time of acquisition of such asset,  the
amount  remaining  unpaid on the  Indebtedness  secured  by such lien  shall not
exceed 100% of the lesser of the total  purchase  price or fair market  value of
such asset,  (iii) liens for  property  taxes and  assessments  or  governmental
charges or levies, and liens securing claims or demands of mechanics, suppliers,
carriers,  landlords  and other like Persons,  provided that payment  thereof is
being contested in good faith by appropriate  proceedings and adequate  reserves
have been set aside with respect  thereto,  (iv) liens incurred or deposits made
in the ordinary course of business (A) in connection with worker's compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security and other like laws or (B) to secure the
performance  of letters of  credit,  bids,  tenders,  sales  contracts,  leases,
statutory  obligations,  surety,  appeal and performance bonds and other similar
obligations,  in each case not  incurred in  connection  with the  borrowing  of
money,  the obtaining of advances or the payment of the deferred  purchase price
of  property,  (v)  attachment,  judgment  and other  similar  liens  arising in
connection with court proceedings, provided that execution and other enforcement
are effectively stayed and all claims which the liens secure are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings,  (vi) liens securing Indebtedness of a
Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary,  (vii) liens
on real property, interests therein or related fixtures and equipment subject to
leases that are  classified  as operating  leases in accordance  with  generally
accepted accounting principles  consistently applied, (viii) minor reservations,
exceptions,  encroachments,  easements,  rights-of-way,  covenants,  conditions,
restrictions   and  other  minor  title   exceptions  and  (ix)  liens  securing
Indebtedness  incurred  after  the  date  of the  Indenture  and  not  otherwise
permitted by clauses (i) through (viii) above, provided that, (1) at the time of
the issuance, assumption,  guarantee,  incurrence or creation thereof no Default
or Event of Default is  continuing  or would be created  thereby,  and (2) after
giving  effect  thereto and to the  application  of the  proceeds  thereof,  the
aggregate  amount of all such  Indebtedness  does not exceed 10% of Consolidated
Net Tangible Assets as of the end of the immediately  preceding  fiscal quarter.
(Section 1008)

     The Company, MFS or any other Restricted  Subsidiary may subject any of its
properties  to any lien or  encumbrance  otherwise  prohibited  by the foregoing
paragraph provided that,  concurrently with the imposition of any such lien, the
Debt  Securities  are secured  equally and  ratably  with all other  obligations
secured thereby (as evidenced by an opinion of counsel). (Section 1008)

     Restrictions on Sale and Leaseback  Transactions.  The Company may not, and
may not permit any  Restricted  Subsidiary  to, sell any property and then lease
back that  property or similar  property  under a lease that (i) is entered into
more than 365 days after the later of the date of  acquisition  of such property
by the Company, MFS or any other Restricted Subsidiary or the date of completion
and  occupancy  by the  Company,  MFS  or any  other  Restricted  Subsidiary  of
improvements constructed on such property and (ii) has a term of more than three
years,  or is renewable or extendible for a total term of more than three years,
unless,  after giving effect to such  transaction  and to the application of the
proceeds  thereof,  no Default or Event of Default  shall have  occurred  and be
continuing and the aggregate amount of all Attributable Debt does not exceed 10%
of Consolidated  Net Tangible Assets as of the end of the immediately  preceding
fiscal quarter.
(Section 1009)

     Restrictions on Mergers,  Consolidations,  Conveyances  and Transfers.  The
Company  may not,  and may not permit any  Restricted  Subsidiary  to,  merge or
consolidate  with or into any other  Person  or  convey,  transfer  or lease its
properties or assets  substantially  as an entirety to any other Person,  except
(i) any Restricted  Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with or into the Company
or  any  wholly-owned  Restricted  Subsidiary  so  long  as,  in any  merger  or
consolidation  involving the Company, the Company is the surviving or continuing
corporation,  (ii) any  wholly-owned  Restricted  Subsidiary  formed  solely  to
facilitate  transfers  of  properties  or assets  accounted  for as sales  under
generally  accepted  accounting  principles  consistently  applied may convey or
transfer  such  properties or assets  substantially  as an entirety to any other
Person  and  (iii)  the  Company  or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  may  merge  or
consolidate  with or into any other  Person  or  convey,  transfer  or lease its
properties or assets substantially as an entirety to any other Person if (A) the
Person into which the  Company or such  Restricted  Subsidiary  is merged or the
Person formed by such  consolidation,  or the Person that acquires by conveyance
or transfer,  or that leases,  the  properties  or assets of the Company or such
Restricted  Subsidiary  substantially  as an entirety,  is organized and validly
existing under the laws of the United States and expressly  assumes,  by written
instrument,  all of the  obligations  of the Company or MFS, as the case may be,
under the Indenture, (B) at the time of such transaction and after giving effect
thereto,  no Default or Event of Default  shall have  occurred and be continuing
and (C) certain other conditions are met. (Article VIII)

Events of Default

     An Event of Default  with respect to the Debt  Securities  of any series is
defined in the  Indenture  as being:  (i)  default for 30 days in payment of any
interest  with  respect to any Debt  Security of such  series;  (ii)  default in
payment of principal  or any premium  with respect to any Debt  Security of such
series when due upon maturity,  redemption or otherwise; (iii) default in making
any sinking fund payment or payment under any analogous  provision when due with
respect  to any  Debt  Security  of  such  series;  (iv)  default  by MFS in the
performance,  or breach,  of any other  covenant or  warranty  in the  Indenture
(other than a covenant or warranty  included  therein  solely for the benefit of
series of Debt  Securities  other than that series) or any Debt Security of such
series  which shall not have been  remedied for a period of 60 days after notice
to MFS by the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Debt  Securities  of such  series  then  outstanding;  (v) certain
events of bankruptcy,  insolvency or  reorganization of the Company or MFS; (vi)
any acceleration of the maturity of any Indebtedness of the Company,  MFS or any
other Restricted  Subsidiary for borrowed money in an aggregate principal amount
exceeding  $20,000,000,  or a failure  to pay such  Indebtedness  at its  stated
maturity;  provided,  that an Event of Default shall not be deemed to occur with
respect to the  acceleration  of the  maturity of any such  Indebtedness  if the
event that caused such acceleration shall be cured or such acceleration shall be
rescinded  within 10 days, or (vii) any other Event of Default  established  for
the Debt  Securities  of such  series.  No Event of Default  with respect to any
particular series of Debt Securities necessarily constitutes an Event of Default
with respect to any other series of Debt Securities. The Indenture provides that
the Trustee thereunder may withhold notice to the holders of the Debt Securities
of any series of the occurrence of a default with respect to the Debt Securities
of such  series  (except a default  in payment of  principal,  premium,  if any,
interest,  if any, or sinking fund payments, if any) if the Trustee considers it
in the interest of the holders to do so.

     The  Indenture  provides  that if an Event of Default  with  respect to any
series  of  Debt  Securities  issued  thereunder  shall  have  occurred  and  be
continuing,  either  the  Trustee or the  holders  of at least 25% in  principal
amount of the Debt  Securities of such series then  outstanding  may declare the
principal  amount (or if any Debt  Securities of such series are Original  Issue
Discount  Securities,  such  lesser  amount  as may be  specified  in the  terms
thereof)  of all the  Debt  Securities  of  such  series  to be due and  payable
immediately;  provided  that  in the  case  of  certain  events  of  bankruptcy,
insolvency or  reorganization,  such principal amount (or portion thereof) shall
automatically become due and payable. However, at any time after an acceleration
with respect to the Debt  Securities  of any series has  occurred,  but before a
judgment or decree based on such acceleration has been obtained,  the holders of
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series
may, under certain  circumstances,  rescind and annul such acceleration (Section
502).  For  information  as to  waiver of  defaults,  see  "Description  of Debt
Securities  --  Modification,  Waiver and  Meetings."  Reference  is made to the
Prospectus  Supplement  relating  to each  series of Debt  Securities  which are
Original  Issue  Discount  Securities or Indexed  Securities  for the particular
provisions  relating  to  acceleration  of  the  Maturity  of a  portion  of the
principal  amount  of  such  Original  Issue  Discount   Securities  or  Indexed
Securities  upon the  occurrence  of an Event of  Default  and the  continuation
thereof.

     Subject to the  provisions  of Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939  requiring the
Trustee,  during  an Event  of  Default  under  the  Indenture,  to act with the
requisite  standard of care, a Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of
its rights or powers  under the  Indenture at the request or direction of any of
the holders of Debt  Securities  of any series  unless such holders have offered
such  Trustee  reasonable  indemnity.  Subject  to the  foregoing,  holders of a
majority in principal  amount of the then  outstanding  Debt  Securities  of any
series shall have the right, subject to certain limitations, to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the
Trustee under the Indenture with respect to such series.  The Indenture requires
the annual filing by the Company and MFS with the Trustee of a certificate as to
whether  or not  the  Company  or MFS  is in  default  under  the  terms  of the
Indenture.

     No holder of a Debt Security of any series will have any right to institute
any  proceeding  with  respect to the  Indenture,  or for the  appointment  of a
receiver  or a  trustee,  or for any other  remedy  thereunder,  unless (i) such
holder has previously  given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event
of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of that series,  (ii) the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities
of that  series  have made  written  request,  and such  holder or holders  have
offered  reasonable  indemnity,  to such Trustee to institute such proceeding as
trustee and (iii) such Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding,  and has
not received from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding  Debt Securities of that series a direction  inconsistent  with such
request,  within 60 days after such  notice,  request and offer  (Section  507).
However,  such  limitations  do not apply to a suit  instituted by a holder of a
Debt Security for the  enforcement of payment of the principal of or any premium
or interest on such Debt Security on or after the  applicable due date specified
in such Debt Security (Section 508).

     The  Company  and MFS each  will be  required  to  furnish  to the  Trustee
annually a statement  by certain of its  officers as to whether or not, to their
knowledge,  it is in  default in the  performance  or  observance  of any of the
terms,  provisions and  conditions of the Indenture  and, if so,  specifying all
such known defaults (Section 1005).

Modification, Waivers and Meetings

     The Indenture  contains  provisions  permitting  the Company or MFS and the
Trustee  thereunder,  with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the  outstanding  Debt  Securities  of each  series and  affected by a
modification  or  amendment,  to modify or amend  any of the  provisions  of the
Indenture or of the Debt  Securities of such series or the rights of the holders
of the Debt Securities of such series under the Indenture, provided that no such
modification  or  amendment  shall,  among other  things,  (i) change the stated
maturity  of the  principal  of,  or  premium,  if any,  or any  installment  of
interest,  if any, on any Debt Securities or reduce the principal amount thereof
or any premium thereon,  or reduce the rate of interest  thereon,  or reduce the
amount of principal of any Original Issue Discount  Securities that would be due
and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity  thereof,  or adversely  affect
any right of repayment  at the option of any holder,  or change any place where,
or the Currency in which,  any Debt  Securities  issued under the  Indenture are
payable,  or impair the holder's  right to institute suit to enforce the payment
of any such Debt  Securities,  or make any change  that  adversely  affects  the
right, if any, to convert or exchange such Debt Securities for other  securities
in accordance  with their terms or (ii) reduce the aforesaid  percentage of Debt
Securities  of any series,  the consent of the holders of which is required  for
any such  modification  or amendment or the consent of whose holders is required
for any waiver (of  compliance  with  certain  provisions  of the  Indenture  or
certain defaults  thereunder and their  consequences) or reduce the requirements
for a quorum or voting at a meeting  of  holders  of such Debt  Securities.  The
Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Company, MFS, and the Trustee,
without the consent of the holders of any Debt Securities issued thereunder,  to
modify or amend the  Indenture in order to, among other  things,  (a) add to the
Events of Default or the  covenants of the Company or MFS for the benefit of the
holders  of all or any  series  of Debt  Securities;  (b) to add or  change  any
provisions of the Indenture to facilitate the issuance of Bearer Securities; (c)
to establish the form or terms of Debt  Securities of any series and any related
coupons;  (d) to cure any  ambiguity  or correct  or  supplement  any  provision
therein which may be inconsistent with other provisions  therein, or to make any
other  provisions  with  respect  to  matters  or  questions  arising  under the
Indenture  which shall not adversely  affect the interests of the holders of any
series of Debt Securities in any material respect; or (e) to amend or supplement
any  provision  contained  in the  Indenture,  provided  that such  amendment or
supplement does not apply to any outstanding Debt Securities issued prior to the
date of such  amendment  or  supplement  and  entitled  to the  benefits of such
provision.

     The holders of a majority in aggregate  principal amount of the outstanding
Debt  Securities  of any series may waive,  insofar as that series is concerned,
compliance  by the Company or MFS with  certain  restrictive  provisions  of the
Indenture.  The  holders  of a majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of the
outstanding  Debt Securities of any series may, on behalf of all holders of Debt
Securities  of that series,  waive any past  default  under the  Indenture  with
respect to Debt Securities of that series and its consequences, except a default
in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest,  if any, on
any Debt  Securities  of such  series or in respect of a covenant  or  provision
which  cannot be modified  or amended  without the consent of the holder of each
outstanding Debt Securities of such series affected.

     The Indenture contains  provisions for convening meetings of the holders of
Debt  Securities  of each  series.  A  meeting  may be called at any time by the
Trustee,  and  also,  upon  request,  by MFS or the  holders  of at least 10% in
principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series,  in any such
case upon notice  given in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the  Indenture.
Except for any  consent  which  must be given by the holder of each  outstanding
Debt Security affected thereby, as described above, any resolution  presented at
a meeting or adjourned  meeting duly  reconvened at which a quorum (as described
below) is present  may be adopted by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of a
majority in principal  amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series;
provided,  however,  that any  resolution  with respect to any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice, consent, waiver or other action which may be
made,  given or taken by the  holders of a specified  percentage,  which is less
than a majority,  in principal  amount of the  outstanding  Debt Securities of a
series may be adopted at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which
a quorum is present by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of such  specified
percentage  in  principal  amount of the  outstanding  Debt  Securities  of that
series.  Any  resolution  passed or decision  taken at any meeting of holders of
Debt Securities of any series duly held in accordance with the Indenture will be
binding  on all  holders  of Debt  Securities  of that  series  and the  related
coupons.  The quorum at any  meeting  called to adopt a  resolution,  and at any
reconvened  meeting,  will be persons  holding  or  representing  a majority  in
principal  amount of the  outstanding  Debt  Securities of a series,  subject to
certain exceptions.

Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

     Upon the  direction  of MFS,  the  Indenture  shall  cease to be of further
effect with respect to any series of Debt Securities issued thereunder specified
by MFS (subject to the survival of certain  provisions  thereof,  including  the
obligation to pay  Additional  Amounts to the extent  described  below) when (i)
either (A) all  outstanding  Debt  Securities of such series and, in the case of
Bearer Securities,  all coupons appertaining thereto, have been delivered to the
Trustee  for  cancellation  (subject  to  certain  exceptions)  or (B) all  Debt
Securities  of such  series  have  become due and payable or will become due and
payable  at  their  stated  maturity  within  one year or are to be  called  for
redemption  within one year and MFS has  deposited  with the Trustee,  in trust,
funds in U.S.  dollars or in such other  currency in which such Debt  Securities
are payable in an amount sufficient to pay the entire  indebtedness on such Debt
Securities in respect of principal (and premium,  if any) and interest,  if any,
(and, to the extent that (x) the Debt  Securities of such series provide for the
payment of Additional Amounts upon the occurrence of certain events of taxation,
assessment  or  governmental  charge  with  respect  to  payments  on such  Debt
Securities and (y) the amount of any such  Additional  Amounts is at the time of
deposit reasonably determinable by MFS, any such Additional Amounts) to the date
of such deposit (if such Debt  Securities have become due and payable) or to the
Maturity  thereof,  as the case may be, (ii) MFS has paid all other sums payable
under the  Indenture  with respect to the Debt  Securities  of such series,  and
(iii)  certain  other  conditions  are met. If the Debt  Securities  of any such
series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, MFS will remain obligated,
following  such deposit,  to pay (and the Guarantee of the Company will continue
to apply to such payment of) Additional  Amounts on such Debt  Securities to the
extent that the amount thereof  exceeds the amount  deposited in respect of such
Additional Amounts as aforesaid.

     Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,  MFS may
elect with respect to any series of Debt Securities either (a) to defease and be
discharged  from any and all  obligations  with respect to such Debt  Securities
(except for, among other things,  the obligation to pay Additional  Amounts,  if
any,  upon  the  occurrence  of  certain  events  of  taxation,   assessment  or
governmental  charge with  respect to payments  on such Debt  Securities  to the
extent that the amount thereof  exceeds the amount  deposited in respect of such
Additional  Amounts as provided  below,  and the  obligations  to  register  the
transfer or exchange of such Debt Securities, to replace temporary or mutilated,
destroyed,  lost or stolen Debt  Securities,  to maintain an office or agency in
respect of such Debt  Securities,  to hold moneys for payment in trust,  and, if
applicable, to exchange or convert such Debt Securities into other securities in
accordance with their terms)  ("defeasance"),  or (b) to omit to comply with its
obligations  with  respect  to certain  restrictive  covenants  in Section  1005
(Statement as to Compliance),  Section 1010 (Waiver of Certain Covenants),  and,
to the extent specified pursuant to Section 301 (Amount  Unlimited;  Issuable in
Series),  and any  other  covenant  applicable  to such Debt  Securities  in the
Indenture  and,  if  indicated  in the  applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  its
obligations with respect to any other covenant applicable to the Debt Securities
of such  series,  and any  omission  to comply with such  obligations  shall not
constitute a default or an Event of Default with respect to the Debt  Securities
of such series  ("covenant  defeasance"),  in either  case upon the  irrevocable
deposit  with the  Trustee  (or  other  qualifying  trustee),  in trust for such
purpose,  of an amount,  in U.S. dollars or in such other currency in which such
Debt Securities are payable at Stated Maturity,  and/or  Government  Obligations
(as  defined in the  Indenture)  which  through  the  payment of  principal  and
interest  in  accordance  with their  terms  will  provide  money,  in an amount
sufficient  to pay the principal of and any premium and any interest on (and, to
the extent that (x) the Debt  Securities of such series  provide for the payment
of Additional  Amounts and (y) the amount of any such  Additional  Amounts is at
the time of deposit reasonably  determinable by MFS, any such Additional Amounts
with  respect  to) such  Debt  Securities,  and any  mandatory  sinking  fund or
analogous  payments thereon,  on the due dates therefor,  whether upon maturity,
redemption or otherwise.

     Such  defeasance or covenant  defeasance  shall only be effective if, among
other things, (i) it shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute
a default under, the Indenture or any other material agreement to which MFS is a
party or is bound,  and (ii) MFS has  delivered  to the  Trustee  an  opinion of
counsel (as  specified in the  Indenture) to the effect that the holders of such
Debt Securities will not recognize  income,  gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance,  as the case may
be, and will be subject to federal  income tax on the same amounts,  in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such  defeasance  or
covenant  defeasance  had not  occurred.  It shall  also be a  condition  to the
effectiveness of such defeasance (but not covenant  defeasance) that no Event of
Default  or event  which with  notice or lapse of time or both  would  become an
Event of Default  with  respect to Debt  Securities  of such  series  shall have
occurred and been  continuing on the date of, or during the period ending on the
91st day after the date of, such deposit into trust.

     Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if after
MFS has deposited funds and/or  Government  Obligations to effect  defeasance or
covenant  defeasance  with  respect to Debt  Securities  of any series,  (a) the
holder  of a Debt  Security  of such  series is  entitled  to,  and does,  elect
pursuant to the Indenture or the terms of such Debt Security to receive  payment
in a Currency  other than that in which such deposit has been made in respect of
such Debt  Security,  or (b) a  Conversion  Event (as defined  below)  occurs in
respect of the  Foreign  Currency  in which  such  deposit  has been  made,  the
indebtedness represented by such Debt Security shall be deemed to have been, and
will be, fully discharged and satisfied  through the payment of the principal of
(and premium,  if any) and interest,  if any, on such Debt Security as such Debt
Security  becomes due out of the proceeds  yielded by  converting  the amount so
deposited in respect of such Debt  Security into the currency in which such Debt
Security  becomes payable as a result of such election or such Conversion  Event
based on (x) in the case of  payments  made  pursuant  to clause (a) above,  the
applicable  market  exchange  rate for such  Foreign  Currency  in effect on the
second  business  day  prior to such  payment  date,  or (y) with  respect  to a
Conversion  Event, the applicable market exchange rate for such Foreign Currency
in  effect  (as  nearly  as  feasible)  at the  time  of the  Conversion  Event.
"Conversion  Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by
the  government  of the country or the  confederation  which issued such Foreign
Currency  and for the  settlement  of  transactions  by a central  bank or other
public institutions of or within the international  banking community,  (ii) the
ECU  both  within  the  European  Monetary  System  and  for the  settlement  of
transactions by public institutions of or within the European Union or (iii) any
currency  unit or  composite  currency  other than the ECU for the  purposes for
which it was established.

     In the event MFS  effects  covenant  defeasance  with  respect  to any Debt
Securities and such Debt  Securities are declared due and payable because of the
occurrence  of any Event of Default  other than an Event of Default with respect
to any other covenant as to which there has been covenant defeasance, the amount
of monies and/or  Government  Obligations  deposited  with the Trustee to effect
such covenant  defeasance  may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt
Securities at the time of any acceleration resulting from such Event of Default.
However, MFS would remain liable to make payment of such amounts due at the time
of acceleration.

     The applicable  Prospectus  Supplement may further describe the provisions,
if any,  permitting or restricting  such defeasance or covenant  defeasance with
respect to the Debt Securities of a particular series.

Title

     The  Company,  MFS,  the Trustee and any agent of any of them may treat the
person in whose name a registered  Debt  Security is  registered as the absolute
owner thereof (whether or not such Debt Security may be overdue) for the purpose
of making payment and for all other purposes (Section 308).

Governing Law

     The Indenture and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Regarding the Trustee

     The Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939 contains  limitations  on the rights of a
trustee,  should it become a creditor of the Company or MFS, as the case may be,
to obtain  payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain  property
received by it in respect of any such  claims,  as security  or  otherwise.  The
Trustee is permitted to engage in other  transactions  with MFS, the Company and
its other subsidiaries from time to time, provided that if such Trustee acquires
any conflicting  interest it must eliminate such conflict upon the occurrence of
an Event of Default  under the  Indenture,  or else resign.  In that event,  MFS
would be required to appoint a successor Trustee.

                           DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

     The Company has authorized  250,000,000  shares of Common Stock,  par value
$2.00 per share.  As of May 31,  1996,  there were  48,596,271  shares of Common
Stock outstanding.  The following brief description of the Common Stock does not
purport to be complete and is subject in all respects to applicable Virginia law
and to the provisions of the Company's  Restated  Articles of Incorporation  and
its By-laws, copies of which have been filed with the Commission.

     Holders of Common Stock are  entitled to such  dividends as may be declared
by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available  therefor after payment
of dividends on any outstanding Preferred Stock and are entitled to one vote for
each share of Common  Stock held by them with  respect to all matters upon which
they are entitled to vote.

     The Company's  Restated Articles of Incorporation  contain a provision that
reduces the shareholder vote required for amending the Articles of Incorporation
in certain  circumstances  from the two-thirds  vote  generally  applicable to a
simple  majority  vote.  The majority  vote will be  applicable  except when the
effect of the  amendment  is (a) to reduce  the  shareholder  vote  required  to
approve a merger, a statutory share exchange, a sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the Company or the dissolution of the Company, or (b) to delete
all or any part of such  provision.  In  addition,  the vote  required  by other
provisions  of the  Restated  Articles of  Incorporation  is  necessary  if such
provisions require the approval of more than a majority of the votes entitled to
be cast.

Preferred Stock

     The Company has authorized  3,000,000  shares of Preferred Stock, par value
$10.00 per share.  As of May 31, 1996,  there were no shares of Preferred  Stock
outstanding.  The Board of Directors of the Company,  without  further action by
the stockholders, is authorized to designate and issue in series Preferred Stock
and to fix as to any series the dividend rate, redemption prices, preferences on
dissolution, the terms of any sinking fund, conversion rights, voting right, and
any other  preferences  of special rights and  qualifications.  Shares of Common
Stock would be subject to the preferences,  rights and powers of any such shares
of  Preferred  Stock  as  set  forth  in  the  Company's  Restated  Articles  of
Incorporation  and the resolutions  establishing one or more series of Preferred
Stock.  Holders of the Preferred Stock, if and when issued,  will be entitled to
vote as required under applicable Virginia law. Such law includes provisions for
the voting of the  Preferred  Stock in the case of any amendment to the Restated
Articles  of  Incorporation  affecting  the rights of  holders of the  Preferred
Stock, the payment of certain stock dividends, merger or consolidation,  sale of
all or substantially  all of the Company's assets and dissolution.  There are no
agreements or understandings for the designation of series of Preferred Stock or
the issuance of shares thereunder,  except pursuant to the Shareholders'  Rights
Plan discussed below.

Shareholders' Rights Plan

     The following summary of certain provisions of the Company's  Shareholders'
Rights Plan and the Rights  Agreement  dated as of February 17, 1988 between the
Company  and  Crestar  Bank as Rights  Agent,  as amended by  Supplements  No. 1
through No. 4 dated as of September 15, 1989 (together,  as amended, the "Rights
Agreement"), does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference  to the Rights  Agreement,  including  the form of Rights  Certificate
attached  thereto,  each of which  has been  filed  with the  Commission  and is
incorporated by reference herein.

     On February  17,  1988 the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  declared a
dividend  distribution of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") on each
outstanding  share of Common Stock pursuant to a Shareholders'  Rights Plan. The
Rights are  exercisable  only upon the attainment of, or the  commencement  of a
tender  offer to attain,  a  specified  ownership  interest  in the Company by a
person or group.  When  exercisable,  each  Right  would  entitle  its holder to
purchase  one-hundredth  of a newly  issued  share of  cumulative  Participating
Preferred  Stock,  Series A, par value $10.00 per share (the "Series A Preferred
Stock") at an exercise price of $75,  subject to adjustment.  A total of 750,000
shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock has been  reserved.  Each share of Series A
Preferred  Stock  shall  entitle  the  holder to 100 votes and has an  aggregate
dividend rate of 100 times the amount paid to holders of the Common Stock.  Upon
occurrence  of certain  events,  each holder of a Right will become  entitled to
purchase shares of Common Stock having a value of twice the Right's then current
exercise price in lieu of Series A Preferred  Stock.  Each share of Common Stock
offered  pursuant to this Prospectus and an accompanying  Prospectus  Supplement
shall have one Right attached to it.

Virginia Stock Corporation Act

     The  Virginia  Stock   Corporation   Act  contains   provisions   governing
"Affiliated  Transactions." These provisions,  with several exceptions discussed
below,  require  approval of certain  material  transactions  between a Virginia
corporation  and any  beneficial  holder  of more  than 10% of any  class of its
outstanding  voting shares (an  "Interested  Shareholder")  by the holders of at
least two-thirds of the remaining voting shares. Affiliated Transactions subject
to  this  approval  requirement  include  mergers,  share  exchanges,   material
dispositions  of corporate  assets not in the ordinary  course of business,  any
dissolution  of  the  corporation  proposed  by or on  behalf  of an  Interested
Shareholder,   or  any   reclassification,   including   reverse  stock  splits,
recapitalization  or  merger  of the  corporation  with its  subsidiaries  which
increases the  percentage of voting shares owned  beneficially  by an Interested
Shareholder by more than 5%.

     For three years following the time that an Interested  Shareholder  becomes
an owner of 10% of the outstanding voting shares, a Virginia  corporation cannot
engage in an Affiliated  Transaction  with such Interested  Shareholder  without
approval of two-thirds of the voting shares other than those shares beneficially
owned by the Interested Shareholder, and majority approval of the "Disinterested
Directors."  A  Disinterested  Director  means,  with  respect  to a  particular
Interested Shareholder, a member of the Company's Board of Directors who was (1)
a member on the date on which an  Interested  Shareholder  became an  Interested
Shareholder  and (2)  recommended  for  election  by, or was  elected  to fill a
vacancy and received the  affirmative  vote of, a majority of the  Disinterested
Directors  then on the Board.  At the  expiration of the three year period,  the
statute requires approval of Affiliated Transactions by two-thirds of the voting
shares other than those beneficially owned by the Interested Shareholder.

     The  principal  exceptions  to the  special  voting  requirement  apply  to
transactions proposed after the three year period has expired and require either
that  the   transaction   be  approved  by  a  majority  of  the   corporation's
Disinterested   Directors  or  that  the  transaction   satisfy  the  fair-price
requirements of the statute.  In general,  the fair-price  requirements  provide
that in a two-step acquisition transaction,  the Interested Shareholder must pay
the  shareholders  in the second step either the same amount of cash or the same
amount and type of  consideration  paid to acquire  the  Virginia  corporation's
shares in the first step.

     None of the foregoing  limitations and special voting requirements  applies
to a  transaction  with an  Interested  Shareholder  who has been an  Interested
Shareholder  since the effective  date of the statute  (January 26, 1988) or who
became an Interested  Shareholder by gift or  inheritance  from such a person or
whose  acquisition  of shares making such person an Interested  Shareholder  was
approved by a majority of the Virginia corporation's Disinterested Directors.

     These  provisions  were  designed to deter  certain  takeovers  of Virginia
corporations.  In addition,  the statute provides that, by affirmative vote of a
majority  of the  voting  shares  other  than  shares  owned  by any  Interested
Shareholder,   a  corporation   can  adopt  an  amendment  to  its  articles  of
incorporation  or bylaws providing that the Affiliated  Transactions  provisions
shall not apply to the  corporation.  The  Company  has not  "opted  out" of the
Affiliated Transactions provisions.

     Virginia  law provides  that shares  acquired in a  transaction  that would
cause the  acquiring  person's  voting  strength  to meet or exceed any of three
thresholds  (20%,  33-1/3%  or 50%) have no voting  rights  unless  granted by a
majority  vote of shares  not owned by the  acquiring  person or any  officer or
employee-director  of the  Virginia  corporation.  This  provision  empowers  an
acquiring  person to require the Virginia  corporation to hold a special meeting
of shareholders to consider the matter within 50 days of its request.  The Board
of Directors of a Virginia corporation can opt out of this provision at any time
before four days after receipt of a control share acquisition notice.

Transfer Agent

     The transfer agent for the Common Stock is Wachovia Bank of North Carolina,
N.A.


                             DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

     The Company may issue (either separately or together with other Securities)
warrants for the purchase of Common Stock (the "Warrants").  The Warrants are to
be issued under warrant  agreements  (each a "Warrant  Agreement") to be entered
into between the Company and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent ("Warrant
Agent"),  all  as  set  forth  in  the  Prospectus  Supplement  relating  to the
particular issue of Warrants. The form of Warrant Agreement,  including the form
of certificates representing the Warrants ("Warrant Certificates"), that will be
entered into with respect to a particular  offering of Warrants will be filed as
an exhibit to or incorporated by reference in the  Registration  Statement.  The
following  summary  of  certain  provisions  of the  Warrant  Agreement  and the
Warrants and the summary of certain terms of the  particular  Warrant  Agreement
and Warrants set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement do not purport to
be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference
to, all the  provisions  of the  particular  Warrant  Agreement  and the related
Warrant Certificates, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.

     The following  description of the Warrants sets forth certain general terms
and  provisions of the Warrants and the related  Warrant  Agreement to which any
Prospectus  Supplement  may relate.  Certain other terms of any Warrants and the
related  Warrant  Agreement  will  be  described  in the  applicable  Prospectus
Supplement. If so indicated in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement, the terms
of the Warrants  offered  thereby and the related  Warrant  Agreement may differ
from the terms set forth below.

General

     Reference is made to the applicable  Prospectus Supplement for the terms of
the Warrants offered thereby,  including (where  applicable):  (1) the title and
aggregate number of such Warrants; (2) the number of shares of Common Stock that
may be  purchased  upon  exercise of each such  Warrant;  (3) the price,  or the
manner of determining the price, at which such shares may be purchased upon such
exercise;  (4) if other than cash, the property and manner in which the exercise
price of such Warrants may be paid; and any minimum number of such Warrants that
are  exercisable at any one time;  (5) the time or times at which,  or period or
periods during which,  such Warrants may be exercised and the expiration date of
such  Warrants;  (6) the  terms  of any  right of the  Company  to  redeem  such
Warrants;  (7) the terms of any right of the Company to accelerate  the exercise
of such  Warrants  upon the  occurrence  of certain  events;  (8)  whether  such
Warrants  will be sold with any other  Securities,  and the date, if any, on and
after  which such  Warrants  and any such other  Securities  will be  separately
transferable;  (9) whether Warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form;
(10) a discussion of certain  Federal  income tax,  accounting and other special
considerations,  procedures and limitations relating to such Warrants;  and (11)
any other terms of such Warrants.

     Warrant  Certificates  may be surrendered  for transfer or exchange for new
Warrant Certificates of authorized  denominations at any office or agency of the
relevant Warrant Agent maintained for such purpose,  subject to the terms of the
related  Warrant  Agreement.   Unless  otherwise  specified  in  the  applicable
Prospectus  Supplement,  Warrant  Certificates  will be issued in  denominations
evidencing any whole number of Warrants.  No service charge will be made for any
permitted transfer or exchange of Warrant  Certificates,  but the Company or the
Warrant  Agent  may  require  payment  of any tax or other  governmental  charge
payable in connection therewith.

Exercise of Warrants

     Each Warrant  will entitle the holder to purchase  such number of shares of
Common Stock at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or be
determinable  from, the  Prospectus  Supplement  relating to such  Warrants,  by
payment of such  exercise  price in the Currency and in the manner  specified in
the Prospectus Supplement.  Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the date
and time  specified in the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement for the expiration
thereof.   After  the  specified  expiration  time  on  the  specified  date  of
expiration, unexercised Warrants will become void.

     Upon receipt at an office or agency indicated in the applicable  Prospectus
Supplement of (i) payment of the exercise price and (ii) the Warrant Certificate
properly completed and duly executed,  the Company will, as soon as practicable,
issue and deliver the shares of Common  Stock  purchasable  upon such  exercise.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus  Supplement,  fractional
shares of Common Stock will not be issued upon the exercise of Warrants  and, in
lieu  thereof,  the Company will make a cash payment in an amount  determined as
provided  in the  applicable  Prospectus  Supplement.  If less  than  all of the
Warrants  represented by such Warrant  Certificate are exercised,  a new Warrant
Certificate will be issued for the remaining number of Warrants. The holder of a
Warrant will be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer involved in the issuance of Common Stock
purchased upon such exercise.

Modifications
     Any Warrant Agreement and the terms of the related Warrants may be modified
or amended by the Company and the applicable Warrant Agent,  without the consent
of any holder of the related Warrants,  for the purpose of curing any ambiguity,
or  of  curing,  correcting  or  supplementing  any  defective  or  inconsistent
provision  contained  therein,  or in any other  manner that the  Company  deems
necessary or desirable and that will not  materially  and  adversely  affect the
interests of the holders of the related Warrants.

     The Company and the  applicable  Warrant Agent may also modify or amend the
applicable  Warrant  Agreement  and the terms of the related  Warrants  with the
consent  of the  holders  of not less  than a  majority  in  number  of the then
outstanding  unexercised  Warrants  affected  thereby;  provided  that  no  such
modification or amendment that  accelerates the expiration  date,  increases the
exercise  price,  or reduces the number of  outstanding  Warrants the consent of
whose holders is required for any such  amendment or  modification,  may be made
without the consent of each holder affected thereby.

No Rights as Holders

     Holders of  Warrants  for the  purchase  of shares of Common  Stock are not
entitled, by virtue of being such holders, to vote, consent or receive notice as
stockholders  of the Company in respect of any meeting of  stockholders  for the
election of  directors  of the Company or any other  matter,  or to exercise any
other  rights  whatsoever  as  stockholders  of the  Company,  or to receive any
dividends or distributions, if any, on the Common Stock.


                             UNITED STATES TAXATION

     The following  summary of the principal  United States  federal  income tax
consequences  of  ownership  of Debt  Securities  is based  upon the  opinion of
McGuire,  Woods, Battle & Boothe, L.L.P., special tax counsel to the Company and
MFS. It deals only with Debt  Securities  held as capital  assets,  and not with
special classes of holders, such as dealers in securities or currencies,  banks,
tax-exempt  organizations,  life  insurance  companies,  persons  that hold Debt
Securities that are part of a hedge or that are hedged against currency risks or
that  are  part of a  straddle  or  conversion  transaction,  or  persons  whose
functional  currency is not the U.S. dollar.  It also does not deal with Holders
other than  original  purchasers  who purchase  Debt  Securities at the original
offering  price  and thus  does  not deal  with  the  "market  discount  rules."
Moreover, the summary deals only with Debt Securities that are due to mature not
later than 30 years from the date on which they are  issued.  The United  States
federal income tax  consequences of ownership of Debt Securities that are due to
mature  more than 30 years  from their  date of issue  will be  discussed  in an
applicable Prospectus  Supplement.  The summary is based on the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),  its  legislative  history,  existing and
proposed regulations thereunder,  judicial decisions,  and published rulings and
other  administrative  guidance  issued by the  Internal  Revenue  Service  (the
"Service"),  as currently  in effect,  all of which are subject to change at any
time,  possibly with retroactive  effect.  Additionally,  the discussions  below
under  "Original  Issue  Discount -- Debt  Securities  Subject to  Contingencies
Including  Optional  Redemption"  and "Original  Issue  Discount  -Variable Debt
Securities"  take into account  Treasury  Regulations  that were issued as final
regulations on June 11, 1996 and that will apply to Debt Securities issued on or
after August 13, 1996.

     Prospective  purchasers  of Debt  Securities  should  consult their own tax
advisors  concerning the consequences of ownership of Debt Securities,  in their
particular  circumstances,  under the Code and the applicable laws of any State,
local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.

     The federal  income tax  consequences  of  ownership  of other  Securities,
including  Common  Stock  and  Warrants,  will  be  discussed  in an  applicable
Prospectus Supplement.

United States Holders

Payments of Interest

     Except as provided below under  "Original  Issue  Discount",  interest on a
Debt  Security  (including  "qualified  stated  interest"  on a  "Discount  Debt
Security",  as  defined  below)  will be taxable  to a United  States  Holder as
ordinary income at the time it is received or accrued, depending on the holder's
method of accounting  for tax  purposes.  A United States Holder is a beneficial
owner who or that is (i) a citizen  or  resident  of the United  States,  (ii) a
domestic  corporation or (iii) otherwise subject to United States federal income
taxation on a net income basis in respect of the Debt Security.

     If an interest  payment is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a
currency, composite currency or basket of currencies other than the U.S. dollars
(a "foreign  currency"),  the amount of income recognized by a cash basis United
States Holder will be the U.S.  dollar value of the interest  payment,  based on
the exchange  rate in effect on the date of receipt,  regardless  of whether the
payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars.

     An accrual  basis United  States  Holder may determine the amount of income
recognized with respect to an interest payment  denominated in, or determined by
reference to, a foreign currency in accordance with either of two methods. Under
the first  method,  the amount of income  accrued  will be based on the  average
exchange rate in effect during the interest  accrual period (or, with respect to
an accrual  period that spans two taxable  years,  the part of the period within
the taxable year).

     Under the second  method,  the United  States Holder may elect to determine
the amount of income  accrued on the basis of the exchange rate in effect on the
last day of the accrual  period or, in the case of an accrual  period that spans
two taxable  years,  the exchange  rate in effect on the last day of the part of
the period  within the taxable year.  Additionally,  if a payment of interest is
actually  received  within  five  business  days of the last day of the  accrual
period or taxable  year,  an electing  accrual  basis United  States  Holder may
instead  translate such accrued  interest into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate
in effect on the day of actual receipt. Any such election must apply to all debt
instruments  held by the  United  States  Holder at the  beginning  of the first
taxable year to which the election applies or thereafter  acquired by the United
States Holder, and may not be revoked without the consent of the Service.

     Upon receipt of an interest  payment  (including a payment  attributable to
accrued but unpaid  interest  upon the sale or  retirement  of a Debt  Security)
denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign  currency,  the accrual
basis United States Holder will  recognize  ordinary  income or loss measured by
the difference between (x) the average exchange rate used to accrue the interest
income represented by such payment, or the exchange rate as determined under the
second  method  described  above if the United States Holder elects that method,
and (y) the  exchange  rate in  effect  on the date of  receipt,  regardless  of
whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars.

Original Issue Discount

     General.  A Debt  Security  with a maturity  of more than one year from the
date of issue  will be  treated  as  issued at an  original  issue  discount  (a
"Discount Debt Security") if its "stated  redemption price at maturity"  exceeds
its  issue  price  by  more  than a "de  minimis  amount"  (as  defined  below).
Generally, the issue price of a Debt Security will be the first price at which a
substantial  amount of Debt  Securities  included in the issue of which the Debt
Security  is a part are sold to persons  other  than bond  houses,  brokers,  or
similar  persons  or  organizations  acting  in the  capacity  of  underwriters,
placement agents,  or wholesalers.  The stated redemption price at maturity of a
Debt  Security is the total of all payments  provided by the Debt  Security that
are not payments of "qualified  stated  interest." A qualified  stated  interest
payment  generally is any one of a series of stated interest  payments on a Debt
Security that are  unconditionally  payable at least  annually at a single fixed
rate (with certain  exceptions for lower rates paid during some periods) applied
to the  outstanding  principal  amount of the Debt  Security.  Special rules for
determining qualified stated interest payable on certain Debt Securities bearing
interest at a variable rate are described below under "Original Issue Discount -
- - Variable Rate Debt Securities".

     In  general,  if a Debt  Security's  stated  redemption  price at  maturity
exceeds its issue price by less than an amount  equal to 1/4 of 1 percent of the
Debt Security's stated redemption price at maturity  multiplied by the number of
complete years to its maturity (the "de minimis  amount"),  then such excess, if
any,  constitutes "de minimis  original issue discount" and the Debt Security is
not a  Discount  Debt  Security.  Unless  the  election  described  below  under
"Election  to Treat All Interest as Original  Issue  Discount" is made, a United
States Holder of a Debt Security with de minimis  original  issue  discount must
include such de minimis  original issue  discount in income as stated  principal
payments on the Debt Security are made.  The  includible  amount with respect to
each such payment will equal the total amount of the Debt  Security's de minimis
original issue discount multiplied by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the
amount of the principal  payment made and the denominator of which is the stated
principal amount of the Debt Security.

     United States Holders of Discount Debt Securities having a maturity of more
than one year from their date of issue  must,  generally,  include in  computing
their  taxable  income   original  issue  discount   ("OID")   calculated  on  a
constant-yield  method before the receipt of cash  attributable  to such income,
and generally will have to include in income increasingly greater amounts of OID
over the life of the Debt Security.  The amount of OID includible in income by a
United  States  Holder  of a  Discount  Debt  Security  is the sum of the  daily
portions of OID with respect to the Discount  Debt  Security for each day during
the  taxable  year or portion  of the  taxable  year on which the United  States
Holder holds such Discount Debt Security  ("accrued  OID"). The daily portion is
determined by allocating to each day in any "accrual  period" a pro rata portion
of the OID allocable to that accrual  period.  Accrual periods with respect to a
Debt Security may be of any length  selected by the United States Holder and may
vary in  length  over the term of the Debt  Security  as long as (i) no  accrual
period is longer  than one year and (ii) each  scheduled  payment of interest or
principal  on the Debt  Security  occurs on either  the final or first day of an
accrual  period.  The amount of OID  allocable to an accrual  period  equals the
excess of (a) the product of the Discount Debt  Security's  adjusted issue price
at the  beginning  of the  accrual  period  and such  Debt  Security's  yield to
maturity  (determined  on the basis of  compounding at the close of each accrual
period and properly  adjusted for the length of the accrual period) over (b) the
sum of the payments of qualified stated interest on the Debt Security  allocable
to the accrual period. The "adjusted issue price" of a Discount Debt Security at
the  beginning  of any accrual  period is the issue  price of the Debt  Security
increased by (x) the amount of accrued OID for y made on the Debt  Security that
were not qualified  stated  interest  payments.  For purposes of determining the
amount of OID allocable to an accrual period, if an interval between payments of
qualified  stated  interest on the Debt Security  contains more than one accrual
period,  the  amount of  qualified  stated  interest  payable  at the end of the
interval  (including any qualified  stated interest that is payable on the first
day of the accrual period  immediately  following the interval) is allocated pro
rata on the basis of relative  lengths of each accrual  period in the  interval,
and the adjusted  issue price at the  beginning  of each  accrual  period in the
interval must be increased by the amount of any qualified  stated  interest that
has accrued prior to the first day of the accrual period but that is not payable
until the end of the  interval.  The amount of OID allocable to an initial short
accrual period may be computed using any reasonable  method if all other accrual
periods other than a final short accrual period are of equal length.  The amount
of OID allocable to the final accrual period is the  difference  between (x) the
amount  payable at the maturity of the Debt Security  (other than any payment of
qualified stated  interest) and (y) the Debt Security's  adjusted issue price as
of the beginning of the final accrual period.

     Acquisition  Premium. A United States Holder that purchases a Debt Security
for an amount less than or equal to the sum of all  amounts  payable on the Debt
Security  after the  purchase  date (other than  payments  of  qualified  stated
interest)  but in excess of its  adjusted  issue  price (any such  excess  being
"acquisition premium") and that does not make the election described below under
"Election  to Treat All  Interest as Original  Issue  Discount"  is permitted to
reduce the daily  portions of OID by a fraction,  the  numerator of which is the
excess  of the  United  States  Holder's  adjusted  basis in the  Debt  Security
immediately  after  its  purchase  over  the  adjusted  issue  price of the Debt
Security,  and the  denominator of which is the excess of the sum of all amounts
payable on the Debt  Security  after the purchase  date,  other than payments of
qualified stated interest, over the Debt Security's adjusted issue price.
     Pre-Issuance  Accrued  Interest.  If (i) a portion of the initial  purchase
price of a Debt Security is attributable to pre-issuance accrued interest,  (ii)
the first stated interest  payment on the Debt Security is to be made within one
year of the Debt  Security's  issue  date and (iii) the  payment  will  equal or
exceed the  amount of  pre-issuance  accrued  interest,  then the United  States
Holder may elect to decrease the issue price of the Debt  Security by the amount
of pre-issuance  accrued interest.  In that event, a portion of the first stated
interest  payment  will be  treated  as a return  of the  excluded  pre-issuance
accrued interest and not as an amount payable on the Debt Security.

     Debt Securities Subject to Contingencies Including Optional Redemption.  In
the case of Debt Securities issued on or after August 13, 1996, in general, if a
Debt  Security  provides  for  an  alternative  payment  schedule  or  schedules
applicable upon the occurrence of a contingency or  contingencies  (other than a
remote or  incidental  contingency)  and the timing and amounts of the  payments
that  comprise  each payment  schedule  are known as of the issue date,  special
rules  apply for  purposes  of  determining  the yield and  maturity of the Debt
Security.  If, based on all the facts and  circumstances as of the issue date, a
single payment schedule, including the stated payment schedule, is significantly
more likely than not to occur,  then, in general,  the yield and maturity of the
Debt Security are computed based on that payment schedule.

     If there is no single payment  schedule that is  significantly  more likely
than not to occur (other than because of a mandatory  sinking fund),  the amount
of interest  taken into account for each accrual  period would be  determined by
constructing  a projected  payment  schedule for the Debt  Security and applying
rules similar to those for accruing OID on a noncontingent debt instrument. This
method is  applied  by first  determining  the yield at which MFS would  issue a
fixed rate debt instrument  with terms and conditions  similar to the contingent
payment Debt  Security  (the  comparable  yield) and then  determining a payment
schedule as of the issue date that would produce the comparable yield.

     Notwithstanding the general rules for determining yield and maturity in the
case of Debt Securities  subject to  contingencies,  if MFS or the Holder has an
unconditional option or options that, if exercised, would require payments to be
made on the Debt Security  under an alternative  payment  schedule or schedules,
then (i) in the case of an  option  or  options  of MFS,  MFS will be  deemed to
exercise or not exercise an option or  combination of options in the manner that
minimizes  the yield on the Debt  Security  and (ii) in the case of an option or
options of the Holder,  the Holder will be deemed to exercise or not exercise an
option or  combination  of options in the manner that maximizes the yield on the
Debt  Security.  If both  MFS and  the  Holder  have  options  described  in the
preceding sentence, those rules apply to such options in the order in which they
may be  exercised.  For  purposes of those  calculations,  the yield on the Debt
Security  is  determined  by using  any date on which the Debt  Security  may be
redeemed or repurchased as the maturity date and the amount payable on such date
in  accordance  with the  terms of the Debt  Security  as the  principal  amount
payable at maturity.

     If a contingency  (including the exercise of an option) fails to occur,  or
actually occurs but in a manner  inconsistent with the assumption made according
to the above rules (a "change in circumstances") then, except to the extent that
a  portion  of the  Debt  Security  is  repaid  as a  result  of the  change  in
circumstances  and  solely for  purposes  of the  accrual of OID,  the yield and
maturity of the Debt Security are  redetermined by treating the Debt Security as
having been retired and reissued on the date of the change in circumstances  for
an amount equal to the Debt Security's adjusted issue price on that date.

     The  federal  income  tax  treatment  of  Debt  Securities   providing  for
alternative  payment  schedules  applicable  upon the  occurrence of one or more
contingencies  will be described in greater detail in the applicable  Prospectus
Supplement.


     Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount.  A United States
Holder may elect to include in gross income all interest  that accrues on a Debt
Security  using the  constant-yield  method  described  above  under the heading
"Original Issue Discount -- General",  with the  modifications  described below.
For  purposes of this  election,  interest  includes  stated  interest,  OID, de
minimis original issue discount, market discount, de minimis market discount and
unstated interest,  as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium (described below
under "Debt Securities Purchased at a Premium") or acquisition premium.

     In applying the  constant-yield  method to a Debt  Security with respect to
which this  election has been made,  the issue price of the Debt  Security  will
equal the electing  United States  Holder's  adjusted basis in the Debt Security
immediately  after its acquisition,  the issue date of the Debt Security will be
the  date of its  acquisition  by the  electing  United  States  Holder,  and no
payments on the Debt  Security  will be treated as payments of qualified  stated
interest.  This  election  will  generally  apply only to the Debt Security with
respect to which it is made and may not be revoked  without  the  consent of the
Service.  If  this  election  is  made  with  respect  to a Debt  Security  with
amortizable bond premium,  then the electing United States Holder will be deemed
to have elected to apply  amortizable bond premium against interest with respect
to  all  debt  instruments  with  amortizable  bond  premium  (other  than  debt
instruments  the interest on which is excludible  from gross income) held by the
electing  United  States Holder as of the beginning of the taxable year in which
the Debt  Security  with  respect to which the  election  is made is acquired or
thereafter  acquired.  The deemed  election  with  respect to  amortizable  bond
premium may not be revoked without the consent of the Service.

     Variable Rate Debt  Securities.  A "Variable  Rate Debt Security" is a Debt
Security  that:  (i)  has  an  issue  price  that  does  not  exceed  the  total
noncontingent  principal payments by more than the lesser of (1) .015 multiplied
by the product of (x) the total  noncontingent  principal  payments  and (y) the
number of complete  years to maturity  from the issue date, or (2) 15 percent of
the total noncontingent principal payments; (ii) does not provide for any stated
interest other than stated interest  compounded or paid at least annually at (1)
one or more "qualified  floating rates", (2) a single fixed rate and one or more
qualified  floating rates,  (3) a single  "objective rate" or (4) a single fixed
rate and a single  objective rate that is a "qualified  inverse  floating rate";
(iii) provides that a qualified floating rate or objective rate in effect at any
time during the term of the instrument  must be set at a "current value" of that
rate  (i.e.,  the value of the rate on any day that is no earlier  than 3 months
prior to the first day on which that value is in effect and no later than 1 year
following  that  first  day);  and (iv)  does  not  provide  for any  contingent
principal payments other than as provided in clause (i) of this sentence.

     In the case of Debt  Securities  issued  on or after  August  13,  1996,  a
variable rate is a "qualified  floating  rate" if (i) variations in the value of
the rate can reasonably be expected to measure contemporaneous variations in the
cost of newly  borrowed  funds in the  currency  in which the Debt  Security  is
denominated  or (ii) it is equal to the  product of a  qualified  floating  rate
described in clause (i) and either (a) a fixed multiple that is greater than .65
but not more than 1.35,  or (b) a fixed  multiple  greater than .65 but not more
than 1.35,  increased  or  decreased  by a fixed rate. A rate is not a qualified
floating  rate,  however,  if  the  rate  is  subject  to  certain  restrictions
(including caps, floors,  governors or other similar  restrictions)  unless such
restrictions  are  fixed  throughout  the term of the Debt  Security  or are not
reasonably expected to significantly affect the yield on the Debt Security.

     In the case of Debt  Securities  issued on or after  August  13,  1996,  an
"objective  rate" is a rate,  other  than a  qualified  floating  rate,  that is
determined  using a  single,  fixed  formula  and  that is  based  on  objective
financial or economic  information,  including  one or more  qualified  floating
rates or the yield or changes in the price of one or more actively  traded items
of personal  property other than stock or debt of the issuer or a related party.
A variable rate is not an objective rate, however, if it is based on information
within  the  control  of the  issuer  or a  related  party or is  unique  to the
circumstances of the issuer or a related party, or if it is reasonably  expected
that the average value of the rate during the first half of the Debt  Security's
term will be either  significantly  less than or significantly  greater than the
average value of the rate during the final half of the Debt Security's  term. An
objective rate is a "qualified  inverse  floating rate" if (i) the rate is equal
to a fixed rate minus a qualified  floating rate, and (ii) the variations in the
rate can reasonably be expected to inversely reflect contemporaneous  variations
in the cost of the qualified floating rate.

     In general,  if a Variable Rate Debt Security  provides for stated interest
at a single  qualified  floating rate or objective  rate, all stated interest on
the Debt Security is qualified stated interest and the amount of OID, if any, is
determined  by using,  in the case of a  qualified  floating  rate or  qualified
inverse  floating  rate, a fixed rate equal to the value as of the issue date of
the qualified  floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, or, in the case
of any other  objective  rate, a fixed rate that  reflects the yield  reasonably
expected for the Debt Security.

     If a Variable Rate Debt Security does not provide for stated  interest at a
single qualified  floating rate or objective rate or at a fixed rate (other than
at a single  fixed rate for an initial  period),  the amount of interest and OID
accruals on the Debt  Security are  generally  determined  by (i)  determining a
fixed rate  substitute  for each variable rate provided  under the Variable Rate
Debt Security  (generally,  the value of each variable rate as of the issue date
or, in the case of an objective  rate that is not a qualified  inverse  floating
rate, a rate that  reflects the  reasonably  expected  yield on the note),  (ii)
constructing  the equivalent  fixed rate debt  instrument  (using the fixed rate
substitute  described  above),  (iii) determining the amount of qualified stated
interest and OID with respect to the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument,  and
(iv) making the  appropriate  adjustments  for actual  variable rates during the
applicable accrual period.

     If a Variable Rate Debt Security provides for stated interest either at one
or more qualified floating rates or at a qualified inverse floating rate, and in
addition  provides  for stated  interest at a single fixed rate (other than at a
single  fixed  rate for an  initial  period),  the  amount of  interest  and OID
accruals are  determined  as in the  immediately  preceding  paragraph  with the
modification  that the Variable Rate Debt  Security is treated,  for purposes of
the first three steps of the  determination,  as if it provided  for a qualified
floating rate (or a qualified  inverse floating rate, as the case may be) rather
than the fixed rate. The qualified  floating rate (or qualified inverse floating
rate)  replacing  the fixed rate must be such that the fair market  value of the
Variable Rate Debt Security as of the issue date would be approximately the same
as the fair market value of an otherwise identical debt instrument that provides
for the qualified floating rate (or qualified inverse floating rate) rather than
the fixed rate.

     The federal  income tax  treatment of any Debt  Security  that provides for
payments of stated  interest at a variable rate, but does not meet the foregoing
requirements  of a  Variable  Rate  Debt  Security,  will  be  described  in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement.

     Short-Term Debt Securities.  In general,  an individual or other cash basis
United  States  Holder  of a Debt  Security  with a term of one  year or less (a
"short-term Debt Security") is not required to accrue OID (as specially  defined
below for the purposes of this  paragraph)  for United States federal income tax
purposes  unless it elects to do so (but may be  required  to include any stated
interest in income as the interest is  received).  Accrual  basis United  States
Holders and certain  other United States  Holders,  including  banks,  regulated
investment companies,  dealers in securities,  common trust funds, United States
Holders  who  hold  Debt  Securities  as  part  of  certain  identified  hedging
transactions, certain pass-through entities and cash basis United States Holders
who so elect, are required to accrue OID on short-term Debt Securities on either
a  straight-line  basis or  under  the  constant-yield  method  (based  on daily
compounding), at the election of the United States Holder.

     In the case of a United  States  Holder not  required  and not  electing to
include OID in income currently,  any gain realized on the sale or retirement of
the  short-term  Debt Security will be ordinary  income to the extent of the OID
accrued on a  straight-line  basis (unless an election is made to accrue the OID
under the constant-yield method) through the date of sale or retirement.  United
States Holders who are not required and do not elect to accrue OID on short-term
Debt Securities will be required to defer  deductions for interest on borrowings
allocable to short-term  Debt Securities in an amount not exceeding the deferred
income until the deferred income is realized.

     For purposes of determining  the amount of OID subject to these rules,  all
interest payments on a short-term Debt Security,  including stated interest, are
included in the short- term Debt Security's stated redemption price at maturity.

     Foreign Currency Discount Debt Securities.  OID for any accrual period on a
Discount Debt Security that is denominated  in, or determined by reference to, a
foreign  currency will be determined in the foreign currency and then translated
into U.S.  dollars in the same manner as stated  interest  accrued by an accrual
basis United States  Holder,  as described  under  "Payments of Interest".  Upon
receipt of an amount  attributable  to OID (whether in connection with a payment
of interest  or the sale or  retirement  of a Debt  Security),  a United  States
Holder may recognize ordinary income or loss.

Debt Securities Purchased at a Premium

     A United  States  Holder that  purchases a Debt  Security  for an amount in
excess of its  principal  amount may elect to treat such excess as  "amortizable
bond  premium",  in which case the amount  required to be included in the United
States  Holder's  income each year with respect to interest on the Debt Security
will be reduced by the amount of amortizable  bond premium  allocable  (based on
the Debt  Security's  yield to  maturity)  to such  year.  In the case of a Debt
Security  that is  denominated  in, or  determined  by  reference  to, a foreign
currency,  bond  premium  will be  computed  in units of foreign  currency,  and
amortizable  bond  premium will reduce  interest  income in units of the foreign
currency.  At the time amortized bond premium offsets interest income,  exchange
gain or loss  (taxable as ordinary  income or loss) is realized  measured by the
difference  between  exchange  rates  at  that  time  and  at  the  time  of the
acquisition of the Debt Securities.  Any election to amortize bond premium shall
apply to all bonds  (other than bonds the interest on which is  excludible  from
gross  income) held by the United  States  Holder at the  beginning of the first
taxable year to which the election applies or thereafter  acquired by the United
States Holder, and is irrevocable  without the consent of the Service.  See also
"Original  Issue  Discount - Election to Treat All  Interest  as Original  Issue
Discount."

Purchase, Sale and Retirement of the Debt Securities

     A United States Holder's tax basis in a Debt Security will generally be its
U.S.  dollar  cost (as  defined  below),  increased  by the amount of any OID or
market  discount  included in the United States  Holder's income with respect to
the Debt Security and the amount,  if any, of income  attributable to de minimis
original issue discount and de minimis  market  discount  included in the United
States Holder's income with respect to the Debt Security, and reduced by (i) the
amount of any payments that are not qualified stated interest payments, and (ii)
the amount of any  amortizable  bond premium  applied to reduce  interest on the
Debt Security.  The U.S. dollar cost of a Debt Security purchased with a foreign
currency will  generally be the U.S.  dollar value of the purchase  price on the
date of purchase  or, in the case of Debt  Securities  traded on an  established
securities market, as defined in the applicable Treasury  Regulations,  that are
purchased  by a cash basis  United  States  Holder (or an accrual  basis  United
States Holder that so elects), on the settlement date for the purchase.

     A United States Holder will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale or
retirement  of a Debt  Security  equal  to the  difference  between  the  amount
realized on the sale or retirement and its tax basis in the Debt  Security.  The
amount  realized on a sale or retirement for an amount in foreign  currency will
be the U.S.  dollar  value of such amount on (i) the date payment is received in
the case of a cash basis United States  Holder,  (ii) the date of disposition in
the case of an accrual  basis United  States Holder or (iii) in the case of Debt
Securities  traded  on an  established  securities  market,  as  defined  in the
applicable Treasury  Regulations,  sold by a cash basis United States Holder (or
an accrual basis United States Holder that so elects),  on the  settlement  date
for the  sale.  Except to the  extent  described  above  under  "Original  Issue
Discount - Short-Term  Debt  Securities"  or  described  in the next  succeeding
paragraph  or  attributable  to  accrued  but  unpaid  interest,  gain  or  loss
recognized  on the sale or retirement of a Debt Security will be capital gain or
loss and will be long-term  capital  gain or loss if the Debt  Security was held
for more than one year.

     Gain or loss recognized by a United States Holder on the sale or retirement
of a Debt Security  that is  attributable  to changes in exchange  rates will be
treated as ordinary income or loss. However, exchange gain or loss is taken into
account only to the extent of total gain or loss realized on the transaction.

Exchange of Amounts in Other Than U.S. Dollars

     Foreign currency  received as interest on a Debt Security or on the sale or
retirement  of a Debt  Security  will have a tax basis equal to its U.S.  dollar
value at the time  such  interest  is  received  or at the time of such  sale or
retirement.  Foreign  currency that is purchased will generally have a tax basis
equal to the U.S. dollar value of the foreign  currency on the date of purchase.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale or other disposition of a foreign currency
(including  its use to  purchase  Debt  Securities  or upon  exchange  for  U.S.
dollars) will be ordinary income or loss.

Indexed Debt Securities

     The  applicable  Prospectus  Supplement  will contain a  discussion  of any
special  United  States  federal  income  tax  rules  with  respect  to  Indexed
Securities (other than Debt Securities  subject to the rules governing  Variable
Rate Debt Securities).

United States Alien Holders

     For purposes of this  discussion,  a "United  States  Alien  Holder" is any
holder of a Debt  Security who is (i) a nonresident  alien  individual or (ii) a
foreign corporation, partnership or estate or trust, in each case not subject to
United States  federal  income tax on a net income basis in respect of income or
gain from a Debt  Security.  This  discussion  assumes that the Debt Security or
coupon  is not  subject  to the  rules  of  Section  871(h)  (4) (A) of the Code
(relating to interest  payments that are  determined by reference to the income,
profits, changes in the value of property or other attributes of the debtor or a
related party). In addition, solely with respect to United States federal estate
tax, the  discussion  assumes that the Debt Security had a maturity  date,  when
issued, that was not less than 184 days from the date of issuance.

     Under present  United States federal income and estate tax law, and subject
to the discussion of backup withholding below:

     (1) payments of principal, premium (if any) and interest, including OID, by
MFS or any of its paying  agents to any holder of a Debt Security or coupon that
is a United  States  Alien Holder will not be subject to United  States  federal
withholding tax if, in the case of interest or OID, (i) the beneficial  owner of
the Debt Security or coupon does not actually or constructively  own 10% or more
of the total  combined  voting  power of all classes of stock of MFS entitled to
vote, (ii) the beneficial owner of the Debt Security is not a controlled foreign
corporation  that is related to MFS through  stock  ownership,  and (iii) if the
Debt Security is a Registered  Security,  either (a) the beneficial owner of the
Debt Security certifies to MFS or its agent, under penalties of perjury, that it
is not a United  States  Holder  and  provides  its name  and  address  or (b) a
securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds
customers'  securities  in the  ordinary  course  of its  trade or  business  (a
"financial  institution")  and holds the Debt Security on behalf of a beneficial
owner  certifies  to MFS or its agent,  under  penalties  of perjury,  that such
statement has been received  from the  beneficial  owner by it or by a financial
institution  between it and the beneficial  owner and furnishes the payor with a
copy thereof;  and (iv) in the case of a Debt Security which is not a Registered
Security,  the Debt Security is offered,  sold and delivered in compliance  with
applicable  restrictions  relating to issuance of debt obligations which are not
in registered  form and payments on the Debt  Securities  are made in accordance
with the  applicable  procedures  relating to the  issuance of debt  obligations
which are not in registered form (both of which restrictions and procedures will
be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement);

     (2) a United  States Alien Holder of a Debt  Security or coupon will not be
subject to United  States  federal  withholding  tax on any gain realized on the
sale or exchange of a Debt Security or coupon; and

     (3) a Debt Security or coupon held by an  individual  who at death is not a
citizen  or  resident  of  the  United  States  will  not be  includible  in the
individual's  gross estate for purposes of the United States  federal estate tax
as a result of the individual's  death if (a) the individual did not actually or
constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes
of stock of MFS entitled to vote and (b) the income on the Debt  Security  would
not have been  effectively  connected  with a United States trade or business of
the individual at the individual's death.

     Recently  proposed  Internal  Revenue  Service  Treasury  regulations  (the
"Proposed  Regulations")  would provide  alternative  methods for satisfying the
certification  requirement  described  in clause  (1)(iii)  above.  The Proposed
Regulations  also would require in the case of Debt Securities held by a foreign
partnership,  that (x) the  certification  described in clause (1)(iii) above be
provided by the  partners  rather than by the  foreign  partnership  and (y) the
partnership  provide  certain  information,  including a United States  taxpayer
identification  number.  A  look-through  rule would apply in the case of tiered
partnerships. The Proposed Regulations are proposed to be effective for payments
made after  December  31,  1997.  There can be no  assurance  that the  Proposed
Regulations  will be adopted or as to the  provisions  that they will include if
and when adopted in temporary or final form.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

     United States Holders. In general,  information reporting requirements will
apply to payments of principal,  any premium and interest on a Debt Security and
the proceeds of the sale of a Debt Security  before  maturity  within the United
States to, and to the accrual of OID on a Discount  Debt  Security  with respect
to,  non-corporate  United States Holders, and "backup withholding" at a rate of
31% will apply to such  payments  and to  payments  of OID if the United  States
Holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer  identification number or to report
all  interest  and  dividends  required  to be shown on its  federal  income tax
returns.

     United States Alien Holders.  Under current law, information  reporting and
backup withholding will not apply to payments of principal, premium (if any) and
interest  (including  OID)  made by the  Company  or a paying  agent to a United
States Alien Holder on a Debt Security if, in the case of Debt Securities  which
are Registered Securities,  either of the certifications described in clause (1)
(iii) under 'United States Alien  Holders' above is received,  provided that the
payor does not have actual  knowledge that the holder is a United States person.
The Company or a paying agent,  however, may report (on Internal Revenue Service
Form 1042S)  payments of interest  (including  OID) on Debt  Securities that are
Registered  Securities.  See the  discussion  above with respect to the Proposed
Regulations.

     Payments of the proceeds from the sale by a United States Alien Holder of a
Debt  Security  made to or  through  a foreign  office  of a broker  will not be
subject to  information  reporting  or backup  withholding,  except  that if the
broker is a United States person,  a controlled  foreign  corporation for United
States tax  purposes or a foreign  person 50% or more of whose  gross  income is
effectively  connected  with a United  States  trade or business for a specified
three-year period, information reporting may apply to such payments. Payments of
the proceeds  from the sale of a Debt  Security to or through the United  States
office of a broker is subject to  information  reporting and backup  withholding
unless the holder or  beneficial  owner  certifies as to its  non-United  States
status or otherwise  establishes  an exemption  from  information  reporting and
backup withholding.

                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     The Company or MFS may sell Securities to or through underwriters, and also
may sell Securities directly to other purchasers or through agents.

     The distribution of the Securities may be effected from time to time in one
or more  transactions  at a fixed price or prices,  which may be changed,  or at
market  prices  prevailing  at the  time of  sale,  at  prices  related  to such
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

     Sales of Common Stock  offered  hereby may be effected from time to time in
one or  more  transactions  on  the  NYSE  or in  negotiated  transactions  or a
combination of such methods of sale, at market prices  prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to such prevailing  market prices or at other negotiated
prices.  In connection  with  distributions  of Common Stock or  otherwise,  the
Company may enter into hedging  transactions  with  broker-dealers in connection
with which such broker-dealers may sell Common Stock registered hereunder in the
course of  hedging  through  short  sales the  positions  they  assume  with the
Company.
     In  connection  with the sale of  Securities,  underwriters  or agents  may
receive  compensation  from the Company or MFS or from  purchasers of Securities
for  whom  they  may act as  agents  in the form of  discounts,  concessions  or
commissions.  Underwriters may sell Securities to or through  dealers,  and such
dealers  may  receive  compensation  in the form of  discounts,  concessions  or
commissions  from the  underwriters  and/or  commissions from the purchasers for
whom they may act as agents.  Underwriters,  dealers and agents that participate
in the  distribution  of Securities  may be deemed to be  underwriters,  and any
discounts or commissions received by them from the Company or MFS and any profit
on the resale of Securities by them may be deemed to be  underwriting  discounts
and  commissions,  under  the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act").  Any  such
underwriter or agent will be identified, and any such compensation received from
the Company or MFS will be described, in the Prospectus Supplement.

     Under  agreements which may be entered into by the Company and, in the case
of  Debt  Securities,  MFS,  underwriters  and  agents  who  participate  in the
distribution  of Securities  may be entitled to  indemnification  by the Company
and, in the case of Debt Securities, MFS against certain liabilities,  including
liabilities under the Act.

     Certain of the underwriters or agents and their associates may be customers
of, engage in transactions  with and perform  services for the Company or MFS in
the ordinary course of business.

                             VALIDITY OF SECURITIES

     The validity of the  Securities  to which this  Prospectus  relates will be
passed upon for the Company and, in the case of Debt Securities, MFS by McGuire,
Woods,  Battle & Boothe,  L.L.P.,  Richmond,  Virginia,  which serves as general
counsel to the Company. As of June 27, 1996, partners and associates of McGuire,
Woods,  Battle & Boothe,  L.L.P.,  who performed services in connection with the
offering made by this Prospectus,  owned of record and beneficially  2574 shares
of Common Stock.  Robert L. Burrus, Jr., a director of the Company, is a partner
of that firm. The validity of the Securities  offered hereby will be passed upon
for any relevant  Underwriters  by Sullivan & Cromwell,  New York, New York, who
will rely upon the  opinion of  McGuire,  Woods,  Battle & Boothe,  L.L.P.  with
respect to matters of Virginia law.

                                     EXPERTS

     The consolidated  financial  statements and the related financial statement
schedule  incorporated  in  this  Prospectus  by  reference  from  Heilig-Meyers
Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 1996, have
been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent  auditors, as stated in their
report which is incorporated  herein by reference,  and has been so incorporated
in  reliance  upon the report of such firm given their  authority  as experts in
accounting and auditing.



<PAGE>


                                     PART II
                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

    SEC registration fee..........................................$137,932
    Accountants' fees and expenses................................$ 35,000
    Attorneys' fees and expenses..................................$100,000
    Printing and engraving expenses...............................$ 15,000
    Fees and expenses of trustee..................................$ 10,000
    State qualification fees and expenses.........................$ 23,500
    Rating agencies' fees.........................................$150,000
    Miscellaneous.................................................$  3,568
         Total....................................................$475,000
- --------------

All fees and expenses other than the SEC registration fee are estimated.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

    Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company provides:

      1.  Definitions.  For purposes of this Article the following definitions
      shall apply:

         (a)    "Corporation" means this Corporation only and no predecessor
entity or other legal entity;

         (b) "expenses"  include counsel fees, expert witness fees, and costs of
investigation,  litigation  and  appeal,  as well  as any  amounts  expended  in
asserting a claim for indemnification;

         (c)  "liability"  means the  obligation to pay a judgment,  settlement,
penalty,  fine, or other such obligation,  including,  without  limitation,  any
excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan;

         (d)    "legal entity" means a corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise;

         (e)    "predecessor entity" means a legal entity the existence of which
ceased upon its acquisition by the Corporation in a merger or otherwise; and

         (f) "proceeding"  means any threatened,  pending,  or completed action,
suit,   proceeding  or  appeal  whether  civil,   criminal,   administrative  or
investigative and whether formal or informal.

     2. Limit On Liability.  In every  instance  permitted by the Virginia Stock
Corporation  Act, as it exists on the date hereof or may  hereafter  be amended,
the liability of a director or officer of the  Corporation to the Corporation or
its shareholders  arising out of a single  transaction,  occurrence or course of
conduct shall be eliminated.

     3.  Indemnification  of  Directors  and  Officers.  The  Corporation  shall
indemnify  any  individual  who is, was or is threatened to be made a party to a
proceeding  (including  a  proceeding  by or in the  right  of the  Corporation)
because such  individual is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation  or
because such  individual  is or was serving the  Corporation  or any other legal
entity in any  capacity  at the request of the  Corporation  while a director or
officer of the  Corporation  against all  liabilities  and  reasonable  expenses
incurred in the proceeding, except such liabilities and expenses as are incurred
because of such  individual's  willful  misconduct  or knowing  violation of the
criminal law.  Service as a director or officer of a legal entity  controlled by
the Corporation  shall be deemed service at the request of the Corporation.  The
determination that  indemnification  under this Section 3 is permissible and the
evaluation  as to the  reasonableness  of expenses  in a specific  case shall be
made,  in the case of a  director,  as  provided  by law,  and in the case of an
officer, as provided in Section 4 of this Article; provided,  however, that if a
majority of the directors of the  Corporation  has changed after the date of the
alleged conduct giving rise to a claim for  indemnification,  such determination
and evaluation shall, at the option of the person claiming  indemnification,  be
made by special  legal  counsel  agreed upon by the Board of Directors  and such
person.  Unless  a  determination  has been  made  that  indemnification  is not
permissible, the Corporation shall make advances and reimbursements for expenses
incurred by a director or officer in a proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking
from such director or officer to repay the same if it is  ultimately  determined
that  such  director  or  officer  is  not  entitled  to  indemnification.  Such
undertaking shall be an unlimited,  unsecured general obligation of the director
or  officer  and shall be  accepted  without  reference  to such  director's  or
officer's  ability  to  make  repayment.  The  termination  of a  proceeding  by
judgment,  order, settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its  equivalent  shall not of itself  create a  presumption  that a director  or
officer  acted in such a manner as to make such  director or officer  ineligible
for  indemnification.  The  Corporation  is authorized to contract in advance to
indemnify  and make  advances  and  reimbursements  for  expenses  to any of its
directors or officers to the same extent provided in this Section.

     4. Indemnification of Others. The Corporation may, to a lesser extent or to
the same extent that it is required to provide indemnification and make advances
and  reimbursements  for  expenses to its  directors  and  officers  pursuant to
Section 3, provide  indemnification  and make  advances and  reimbursements  for
expenses to its employees and agents,  the  directors,  officers,  employees and
agents of its subsidiaries and predecessor entities,  and any person serving any
other legal  entity in any capacity at the request of the  Corporation,  and may
contract in advance to do so. The determination that indemnification  under this
Section 4 is permissible,  the  authorization  of such  indemnification  and the
evaluation as to the reasonableness of expenses in a specific case shall be made
as  authorized  from time to time by general or specific  action of the Board of
Directors, which action may be taken before or after a claim for indemnification
is made, or as otherwise  provided by law. No person's rights under Section 3 of
this Article shall be limited by the provisions of this Section 4.

     5.  Miscellaneous.  The rights of each person  entitled to  indemnification
under this Article shall inure to the benefit of such person's heirs,  executors
and administrators.  Special legal counsel selected to make determinations under
this  Article may be counsel for the  Corporation.  Indemnification  pursuant to
this Article  shall not be exclusive  of any other right of  indemnification  to
which any person may be entitled,  including indemnification pursuant to a valid
contract,  indemnification  by legal  entities  other than the  Corporation  and
indemnification  under  policies of insurance  purchased  and  maintained by the
Corporation or others.  However,  no person shall be entitled to indemnification
by the  Corporation  to the  extent  such  person  is  indemnified  by  another,
including an insurer.  The  Corporation  is  authorized to purchase and maintain
insurance against any liability it may have under this Article or to protect any
of the persons named above  against any liability  arising from their service to
the  Corporation  or any other legal  entity at the  request of the  Corporation
regardless of the Corporation's  power to indemnify against such liability.  The
provisions of this Article shall not be deemed to preclude the Corporation  from
entering into contracts otherwise permitted by law with any individuals or legal
entities,  including  those named above. If any provision of this Article or its
application  to any  person  or  circumstance  is held  invalid  by a  court  of
competent  jurisdiction,  the  invalidity  shall not affect other  provisions or
applications of this Article, and to this end the provisions of this Article are
severable.

     6.  Application;  Amendments.  The  provisions  of this  Article  shall  be
applicable from and after its adoption even though some or all of the underlying
conduct  or  events  relating  to a  proceeding  may have  occurred  before  its
adoption.  No amendment,  modification  or repeal of this Article shall diminish
the right  provided  hereunder  to any  person  arising  from  conduct or events
occurring before the adoption of such amendment, modification or repeal.

     The Ninth Article of the Certificate of Incorporation of MFS provides:

     NINTH: This Corporation shall, to the maximum extent permitted from time to
time under the law of the State of Delaware,  indemnify  and upon request  shall
advance expenses to any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made
a party to any  threatened,  pending or completed  action,  suit,  proceeding or
claim, whether civil,  criminal,  administrative or investigative,  by reason of
the fact that such person is or was or has agreed to be a director or officer of
this corporation or while a director or officer is or was serving at the request
of this corporation as a director,  officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent
of any  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise,
including  service  with respect to employee  benefit  plans,  against  expenses
(including attorney's fees and expenses), judgment, fines, penalties and amounts
paid in settlement incurred in connection with the investigation, preparation to
defend or defense of such action, suit, proceeding or claim; provided,  however,
that the foregoing  shall not require this  corporation  to indemnify or advance
expenses to any person in connection with any action, suit, proceeding, claim or
counterclaims  initiated  by or on behalf of such person.  Such  indemnification
shall not be exclusive of other indemnification rights arising under any by-law,
agreement, vote of directors or stockholders or otherwise and shall inure to the
benefit  of the heirs and  legal  representatives  of such  person.  Any  person
seeking  indemnification  under this Ninth Paragraph shall be deemed to have met
the standard of conduct  required for such  indemnification  unless the contrary
shall be established.  Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of
this Ninth  Paragraph  shall not  adversely  effect any right or protection of a
director or officer of this corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of
such director or officer occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

     The  Company  and  MFS  maintain  liability  insurance  which  may  provide
indemnification,   including   indemnification  against  liabilities  under  the
Securities  Act of 1933, to the officers and directors of the Company and MFS in
certain circumstances.

     In the Underwriting Agreements, forms of which are filed as Exhibit 1.1 and
1.2 hereto, the Underwriters will agree to indemnify,  under certain conditions,
the Company and MFS, their directors,  certain of their officers and persons who
control the Company and MFS within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act") against certain liabilities.

Item 16. Exhibits

 1.1 Proposed form of Underwriting Agreement for Common Stock.

 1.2 Proposed form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities.

 4.1 Proposed form of Indenture among the Company,  MFS and First Union National
     Bank of Virginia,  as Trustee,  including  proposed form of Debt Securities
     and Guarantees.

 4.2 Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation,  filed with the Commission as
     Exhibit 3a to  Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the  fiscal  year
     ended  February  28,  1990,  are  expressly  incorporated  herein  by  this
     reference.

 4.3 Articles of  Amendment  to Company's  Restated  Articles of  Incorporation,
     filed with the Commission as Exhibit 4 to Company's Form 8 (Amendment No. 5
     to Form 8-A filed  April 26,  1983)  filed  August 6, 1992,  are  expressly
     incorporated herein by this reference.

 4.4 Articles of  Amendment  to Company's  Restated  Articles of  Incorporation,
     filed with the  Commission  as Exhibit 3(c) to Company's  Annual  Report on
     Form 10-K for the fiscal  year  ended  February  28,  1993,  are  expressly
     incorporated herein by this reference.

 4.5 Articles of  Amendment  to Company's  Restated  Articles of  Incorporation,
     filed with the  Commission  as Exhibit 3(d) to Company's  Annual  Report on
     Form 10-K for the fiscal  year  ended  February  28,  1995,  are  expressly
     incorporated herein by this reference.

 4.6 Company's  By-laws, as amended.

 4.7 Certificate of Incorporation of MFS as in effect since December 21, 1989.

 4.8 By-laws of MFS as in effect since February 27, 1990.

 4.9 Rights  Agreement  dated as of February 17, 1988 (the  "Rights  Agreement")
     between Company and Crestar Bank,  filed with the Commission as Exhibit (2)
     to Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated February 19, 1988, is
     expressly incorporated herein by this reference.

 4.10Supplements  Nos. 1-4 dated  September 15, 1989 to Rights  Agreement  filed
     with  the  Commission  as  Exhibits  2(a)-(d)  to  Form 8  filed  with  the
     Commission on September 20, 1989, are expressly incorporated herein by this
     reference.

 5.1 Opinion and consent of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe, L.L.P. as to the
     validity of the Securities.

 8.1 Opinion and consent of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe, L.L.P. as to
     certain tax matters.

12.1 Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.

23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

23.2 Consents of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe, L.L.P. (included as part of
     Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1).

25.1 Form T-1  Statement  of  Eligibility  and  Qualification  under  the  Trust
     Indenture  Act of  1939,  as  amended,  of  First  Union  National  Bank of
     Virginia.


Item 17. Undertakings

     1. The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:

     (a) To file,  during any period in which  offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

         (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
     Securities Act;

         (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
     effective  date  of  the   registration   statement  (or  the  most  recent
     post-effective amendment thereof) which,  individually or in the aggregate,
     represent  a  fundamental  change  in  the  information  set  forth  in the
     registration  statement.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any increase or
     decrease  in volume of  securities  offered (if the total  dollar  value of
     securities  offered  would not exceed  that which was  registered)  and any
     deviation from the low or high end of the estimated  maximum offering range
     may be  reflected  in the form of  prospectus  filed  with  the  Commission
     pursuant  to Rule  424(b)  under  the  Securities  Act of 1933  if,  in the
     aggregate,  the  changes in volume and price  represent  no more than a 20%
     change  in  the  maximum   aggregate   offering  price  set  forth  in  the
     "Calculation  of  Registration  Fee"  table in the  effective  registration
     statement.

         (iii) To include any material  information  with respect to the plan of
     distribution not previously disclosed in the registration  statement or any
     material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided,  however,  that  paragraphs  (a)(i)  and  (a)(ii)  do not apply if the
information  required  to be  included in a  post-effective  amendment  by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant  pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Exchange Act that are  incorporated  by reference in
the registration statement.

     (b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities  offered therein,  and the offering of such
securities  at that time shall be deemed to be the  initial  bona fide  offering
thereof.

     (c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.

     2. The  undersigned  registrants  hereby  undertake  that,  for purposes of
determining  any  liability  under  the  Securities  Act,  each  filing  of  the
registrants'  annual  report  pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act (and,  where  applicable,  each filing of an employee  benefit plan's annual
report  pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is  incorporated  by
reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities  offered therein,  and the offering of such
securities  at that time shall be deemed to be the  initial  bona fide  offering
thereof.

     3. Insofar as indemnification  for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be  permitted to  directors,  officers  and  controlling  persons of the
registrant  pursuant  to the  provisions  described  under  Item  15  above,  or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and is, therefore,  unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such  liabilities  (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director,  officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director,  officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,  submit to a court of  appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such  indemnification  by it is against public
policy as  expressed  in the  Securities  Act and will be  governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.





<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act, the Company  certifies
that it has reasonable  grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused  this  registration  statement  to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto duly authorized, in the City
of Richmond and Commonwealth of Virginia, on July 8, 1996.


                                        HEILIG-MEYERS COMPANY



                                        By: /s/ William C. DeRusha
                                           ---------------------------
                                           William C. DeRusha
                                           Chairman of the Board
                                           Principal Executive Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration  statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date
indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
   Signature                                                Title                 Date
<S> <C>
/s/ William C. DeRusha                                Chairman of the Board;  July 8, 1996
- -----------------------------                         Principal Executive
William C. DeRusha                                    Officer; Director


/s/ Troy A. Peery, Jr.                                President; Director     July 8, 1996
- -------------------------------
Troy A. Peery, Jr.


/s/ Joseph R. Jenkins                                 Executive Vice          July 8, 1996
- ---------------------------------                     President; Principal
Joseph R. Jenkins                                     Financial Officer


/s/ William J. Dieter                                 Senior Vice President,  July 8, 1996
- ---------------------------------                     Accounting; Principal
William J. Dieter                                     Accounting Officer


/s/ Hyman Meyers                                      Director                July 8, 1996
- -----------------------------
Hyman Meyers


/s/ S. Sidney Meyers                                  Director                July 8, 1996
- -----------------------------
S. Sidney Meyers


/s/ Nathaniel Krumbein                                Director                July 8, 1996
- -----------------------------
Nathaniel Krumbein


/s/ Alexander Alexander                               Director                July 8, 1996
- -----------------------------
Alexander Alexander


/s/ Robert L. Burrus, Jr.                             Director                July 8, 1996
- -----------------------------
Robert L. Burrus, Jr.


/s/ Benjamin F. Edwards, III                          Director                July 8, 1996
- -----------------------------
Benjamin F. Edwards, III


/s/ Alan G. Fleischer                                 Director                July 8, 1996
- -----------------------------
Alan G. Fleischer


/s/ Lawrence N. Smith                                 Director                July 8, 1996
- -----------------------------
Lawrence N. Smith


/s/George A. Thornton, III                            Director                July 8, 1996
- -----------------------------
George A. Thornton, III

</TABLE>




<PAGE>


   Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, MFS certifies that it has
reasonable  grounds to believe that it meets all of the  requirements for filing
on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration  statement to be signed on its
behalf by the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly  authorized,  in the  County of New
Castle and State of Delaware, on June 28, 1996.

                        MACSAVER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.



                                            By: s/Joseph R. Jenkins
                                               --------------------------
                                               Joseph R. Jenkins
                                               President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration  statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date
indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

   Signature                                                Title                Date
<S> <C>
/s/ Joseph R. Jenkins                       President and Principal         June 28, 1996
- --------------------------------            Executive Officer; Director
Joseph R. Jenkins


/s/ Roy B. Goodman                          Vice President and Principal    June 28, 1996
- -----------------------------               Financial Officer; Director
Roy B. Goodman


/s/ William J. Dieter                       Director                        June 28, 1996
- -----------------------------
William J. Dieter


/s/ William E. Helms                        Director                        June 28, 1996
- -----------------------------
William E. Helms

</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
  No.                  Description

 1.1   Proposed form of Underwriting Agreement for Common Stock.

 1.2   Proposed form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities.

 4.1   Proposed form of Indenture among the Company, MFS and First Union
       National Bank of Virginia, as Trustee, including
       proposed form of Debt Securities and Guarantees.

 4.6   Company's By-laws, as amended.

 4.7   Certificate of Incorporation of MFS as in effect since December 21, 1989.

 4.8   By-laws of MFS as in effect since February 27, 1990.

 5.1   Opinion and consent of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe, L.L.P. as to the
       validity of the Securities.

 8.1   Opinion and consent of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe, L.L.P. as to
       certain tax matters.

12.1   Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.

23.1   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

23.2   Consents of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe, L.L.P. (included as part of
       Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1).

25.1   Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust
       Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of First Union National Bank of
       Virginia.








                                                          Draft of June 27, 1996

                              Heilig-Meyers Company
                                  Common Stock

                             Underwriting Agreement



                                                           ______________, 199_



To  the  Representatives  of the several  Underwriters  named in the  respective
    Pricing Agreements hereinafter described.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         From time to time Heilig-Meyers  Company,  a Virginia  corporation (the
"Company"),  proposes  to enter  into  one or more  Pricing  Agreements  (each a
"Pricing  Agreement")  in the form of Annex I hereto,  with such  additions  and
deletions as the parties  thereto may determine,  and,  subject to the terms and
conditions  stated  herein and therein,  to issue and sell to the firms named in
Schedule I to the applicable  Pricing  Agreement  (such firms  constituting  the
"Underwriters"  with  respect  to such  Pricing  Agreement  and  the  securities
specified therein) certain shares of its Common Stock, $2.00 par value per share
(the "Shares")  specified in Schedule II to such Pricing Agreement (with respect
to such  Pricing  Agreement,  the "Firm  Shares").  If specified in such Pricing
Agreement,  the Company may grant to the  Underwriters  the right to purchase at
their  election  an  additional  number of  shares,  specified  in such  Pricing
Agreement  as  provided in Section 3 hereof (the  "Optional  Shares").  The Firm
Shares and the Optional Shares, if any, which the Underwriters elect to purchase
pursuant  to  Section 3 hereof are herein  collectively  called the  "Designated
Shares".

         The terms and rights of any  particular  issuance of Designated  Shares
shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto.

         1. Particular sales of Designated  Shares may be made from time to time
to  the  Underwriters  of  such  Shares,   for  whom  the  firms  designated  as
representatives  of the  Underwriters  of such Shares in the  Pricing  Agreement
relating thereto will act as representatives (the  "Representatives").  The term
"Representatives"  also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of
the  Underwriters  and to Underwriters who act without any firm being designated
as their representative.  This Underwriting  Agreement shall not be construed as
an  obligation  of the Company to sell any of the Shares or as an  obligation of
any of the  Underwriters  to purchase any of the Shares.  The  obligation of the
Company  to issue and sell any of the Shares  and the  obligation  of any of the
Underwriters  to purchase  any of the Shares  shall be  evidenced by the Pricing
Agreement with respect to the Designated Shares specified therein.  Each Pricing
Agreement  shall  specify the aggregate  number of the Firm Shares,  the maximum
number of Optional Shares, if any,

<PAGE>


the initial public offering price of such Firm and Optional Shares or the manner
of  determining  such price,  the  purchase  price to the  Underwriters  of such
Designated  Shares, the names of the Underwriters of such Designated Shares, the
names of the Representatives of such Underwriters, the number of such Designated
Shares to be purchased by each  Underwriter and the commission,  if any, payable
to the Underwriters  with respect thereto and shall set forth the date, time and
manner of  delivery  of such  Firm and  Optional  Shares,  if any,  and  payment
therefor.  The Pricing Agreement shall also specify (to the extent not set forth
in the registration  statement and prospectus with respect thereto) the terms of
such Designated  Shares. A Pricing Agreement shall be in the form of an executed
writing (which may be in  counterparts),  and may be evidenced by an exchange of
telegraphic  communications or any other rapid  transmission  device designed to
produce a written record of communications  transmitted.  The obligations of the
Underwriters  under this Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement  shall be several
and not joint.

         2.       The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each
         of the Underwriters that:

                  (a) A  registration  statement on Form S-3 (File No 33-....  )
         (the  "Initial  Registration  Statement")  in respect of the Shares has
         been  filed  with  the   Securities   and  Exchange   Commission   (the
         "Commission");    the   Initial   Registration    Statement   and   any
         post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered
         or to be delivered to the  Representatives  and,  excluding exhibits to
         such registration  statement,  but including all documents incorporated
         by reference in the prospectus included therein, to the Representatives
         for each of the other  Underwriters have been declared effective by the
         Commission in such form; other than a registration  statement,  if any,
         increasing  the  size of the  offering  (a  "Rule  462(b)  Registration
         Statement"),  filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of
         1933, as amended (the "Act"),  which became  effective upon filing,  no
         other  document with respect to the Initial  Registration  Statement or
         document  incorporated by reference  therein has heretofore been filed,
         or transmitted for filing, with the Commission (other than prospectuses
         filed  pursuant  to Rule  424(b) of the rules  and  regulations  of the
         Commission  under the Act each in the form heretofore  delivered to the
         Representatives); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
         Initial Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or
         the  462(b)  Registration  Statement,  if any,  has been  issued and no
         proceeding  for that purpose has been  initiated or  threatened  by the
         Commission  (any  preliminary   prospectus   included  in  the  Initial
         Registration  Statement or filed with the  Commission  pursuant to Rule
         424(a) under the Act, is hereinafter called a "Preliminary Prospectus";
         the various  parts of the Initial  Registration  Statement and the Rule
         462(b) Registration  Statement,  if any, including all exhibits thereto
         and the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained
         in the  Initial  Registration  Statement  at the time  such part of the
         Initial  Registration  Statement  became  effective or such part of the
         Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes
         effective,  each as amended  at the time such part of the  registration
         statement became  effective,  are hereinafter  collectively  called the
         "Registration Statement"; the prospectus relating to the Shares, in the
         form in which it has most  recently  been  filed,  or  transmitted  for
         filing,  with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement,
         is hereinafter  called the  "Prospectus";  any reference  herein to any
         Preliminary  Prospectus or the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to refer to
         and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to
         the applicable  form under the Act, as of the date of such  Preliminary
         Prospectus  or  Prospectus,  as the case may be; any  reference  to any
         amendment or supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
         shall be deemed to refer to and include any  documents  filed after the
         date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus,  as the case may be,
         under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the  "Exchange
         Act"), and incorporated by reference in such Preliminary  Prospectus or
         Prospectus,  as the case may be; any  reference to any amendment to the
         Registration  Statement  shall be  deemed to refer to and  include  any
         annual report of the Company  filed  pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d)
         of the  Exchange  Act  after  the  effective  date of the  Registration
         Statement  that  is  incorporated  by  reference  in  the  Registration
         Statement;   and  any  reference  to  the   Prospectus  as  amended  or
         supplemented  shall be deemed to refer to the  Prospectus as amended or
         supplemented  in relation to the  applicable  Designated  Shares in the
         form in which it is filed with the  Commission  pursuant to Rule 424(b)
         under the Act in  accordance  with Section 5(a) hereof,  including  any
         documents  incorporated  by  reference  therein  as of the date of such
         filing);

                  (b) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus,
         when they became  effective or were filed with the  Commission,  as the
         case may be, conformed in all material  respects to the requirements of
         the  Act  or the  Exchange  Act,  as  applicable,  and  the  rules  and
         regulations  of the Commission  thereunder,  and none of such documents
         contained an untrue  statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
         material  fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the
         statements  therein not misleading;  and any further documents so filed
         and  incorporated  by  reference  in  the  Prospectus  or  any  further
         amendment or supplement  thereto,  when such documents become effective
         or are filed with the  Commission,  as the case may be, will conform in
         all material  respects to the  requirements  of the Act or the Exchange
         Act, as  applicable,  and the rules and  regulations  of the Commission
         thereunder and will not contain an untrue  statement of a material fact
         or omit to state a  material  fact  required  to be stated  therein  or
         necessary  to make the  statements  therein not  misleading;  provided,
         however,  that this  representation and warranty shall not apply to any
         statements or omissions  made in reliance  upon and in conformity  with
         information  furnished in writing to the Company by an  Underwriter  of
         Designated Shares through the Representatives  expressly for use in the
         Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Shares;

                  (c) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and
         any further amendments or supplements to the Registration  Statement or
         the  Prospectus  will  conform,   in  all  material   respects  to  the
         requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
         thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date
         as to the  Registration  Statement and any amendment  thereto and as of
         the  applicable  filing date as to the  Prospectus and any amendment or
         supplement  thereto,  contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
         omit to  state  a  material  fact  required  to be  stated  therein  or
         necessary  to make the  statements  therein not  misleading;  provided,
         however,  that this  representation and warranty shall not apply to any
         statements or omissions  made in reliance  upon and in conformity  with
         information  furnished in writing to the Company by an  Underwriter  of
         Designated Shares through the Representatives  expressly for use in the
         Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Shares;

                  (d)  Neither  the  Company  nor  any of its  subsidiaries  has
         sustained  since the date of the latest  audited  financial  statements
         included or  incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus any material
         loss or interference with its business from fire,  explosion,  flood or
         other calamity,  whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor
         dispute or court or  governmental  action,  order or decree,  otherwise
         than as set forth or  contemplated  in the  Prospectus;  and, since the
         respective  dates as of which  information is given in the Registration
         Statement  and the  Prospectus,  there  has not been any  change in the
         capital  stock  or  long-term  debt  of  the  Company  or  any  of  its
         subsidiaries  or  any  material  adverse  change,  or  any  development
         involving a prospective  material  adverse change,  in or affecting the
         general affairs, management,  financial position,  stockholders' equity
         or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise
         than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus;

                  (e) The  Company  has been duly  incorporated  and is  validly
         existing  as a  corporation  in good  standing  under  the  laws of the
         Commonwealth  of  Virginia,  with power and  authority  (corporate  and
         other) to own its  properties  and conduct its business as described in
         the Prospectus and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for
         the  transaction  of business and is in good standing under the laws of
         each  other  jurisdiction  in which it owns or  leases  properties,  or
         conducts  any  business,  so as to require  such  qualification,  or is
         subject to no material  liability or disability by reason of failure to
         be so qualified in any such  jurisdiction;  and each  subsidiary of the
         Company  has  been  duly  incorporated  and is  validly  existing  as a
         corporation  in good  standing  under the laws of its  jurisdiction  of
         incorporation and has been duly qualified as a foreign  corporation for
         the  transaction  of business and is in good standing under the laws of
         each  other  jurisdiction  in which it owns or  leases  properties,  or
         conducts  any  business,  so as to require  such  qualification,  or is
         subject to no material  liability or disability by reason of failure to
         be so qualified in any such jurisdiction;

                  (f) The Company has an authorized  capitalization as set forth
         in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the
         Company have been duly and validly  authorized and issued and are fully
         paid and  non-assessable  and conform to the  description  of the Stock
         contained in the  Prospectus;  and all of the issued  shares of capital
         stock of each  subsidiary  of the  Company  have been duly and  validly
         authorized and issued,  are fully paid and  non-assessable  and (except
         for directors'  qualifying  shares) are owned directly or indirectly by
         the  Company,  free and clear of all liens,  encumbrances,  equities or
         claims;

                  (g) The Shares  have been duly and  validly  authorized,  and,
         when  the  Firm  Shares  are  issued  and  delivered  pursuant  to this
         Agreement  and the Pricing  Agreement  with respect to such  Designated
         Shares  and,  in  the  case  of  any  Optional   Shares,   pursuant  to
         Over-allotment Options (as defined in Section 3 hereof) with respect to
         such Shares, such Designated Shares will be duly and validly issued and
         fully paid and  non-assessable;  the Shares conform to the  description
         thereof  contained in the  Registration  Statement  and the  Designated
         Shares  will  conform  to  the  description  thereof  contained  in the
         Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  with respect to such Designated
         Shares;

                  (h) The issue and sale of the Shares and the compliance by the
         Company  with all of the  provisions  of this  Agreement,  any  Pricing
         Agreement and each Over-allotment  Option, if any, and the consummation
         of the transactions  contemplated  herein and therein will not conflict
         with  or  result  in a  breach  or  violation  of any of the  terms  or
         provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture,  mortgage,
         deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which
         the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any
         of the  property  or assets of the  Company is  subject,  nor will such
         action  result in any  violation of the  provisions  of the Articles of
         Incorporation  or By-laws of the  Company or any  statute or any order,
         rule or regulation of any court or  governmental  agency or body having
         jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties; and no consent,
         approval,  authorization,  order,  registration or  qualification of or
         with any such court or governmental  agency or body is required for the
         issue and sale of the Shares or the  consummation by the Company of the
         transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement or
         any Over-allotment  Option, except such as have been, or will have been
         prior to each Time of  Delivery  (as  defined  in  Section  4  hereof),
         obtained  under the Act and such consents,  approvals,  authorizations,
         registrations  or   qualifications  as  may  be  required  under  state
         securities  or Blue  Sky  laws in  connection  with  the  purchase  and
         distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters;

                  (i) Other  than as set forth in the  Prospectus,  there are no
         legal or governmental  proceedings  pending to which the Company or any
         of its  subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company
         or  any of  its  subsidiaries  is the  subject,  which,  if  determined
         adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually
         or in the aggregate  have a material  adverse  effect on the current or
         future consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results
         of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries;  and, to the best of
         the  Company's  knowledge,   no  such  proceedings  are  threatened  or
         contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;

                  (j)  Neither the  Company  nor any of its  subsidiaries  is in
         violation of its Articles of  Incorporation or By-laws or in default in
         the  performance or observance of any material  obligation,  agreement,
         covenant or condition  contained in any  indenture,  mortgage,  deed of
         trust, loan agreement,  lease or other agreement or instrument to which
         it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound;

                  (k) The  statements  set forth in the Prospectus as amended or
         supplemented under the caption  "Description of Common Stock",  insofar
         as they purport to  constitute a summary of the terms of the  Company's
         common stock  (including  the  Shareholders  Rights Plan and  preferred
         stock  issuable  pursuant  thereto),  under the caption  "United States
         Taxation",   and  under  the  captions  "Plan  of   Distribution"   and
         "Underwriting",  insofar as they purport to describe the  provisions of
         the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate,  complete and
         fair;

                  (l)  The  Company  is not  and,  after  giving  effect  to the
         offering and sale of the Shares, will not be an "investment company" or
         an entity  "controlled" by an "investment  company",  as such terms are
         defined  in  the  Investment  Company  Act of  1940,  as  amended  (the
         "Investment Company Act");

                  (m)      Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates  does
         business with the government of Cuba or with
         any person or affiliate located in Cuba within the meaning of the U.S.
         Treasury  Department's Cuban Assets Control Regulations,  the Cuban
         Liberty and Democratic  Solidarity  ("LIBERTAD") Act of 1996 or Section
         517.075,  Florida Statutes; and

                  (n) Deloite & Touche LLP, who have certified certain financial
         statements of the Company and its subsidiaries,  are independent public
         accountants as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the
         Commission thereunder.

         3.  Upon the  execution  of the  Pricing  Agreement  applicable  to any
Designated Shares and authorization by the Representatives of the release of the
Firm Shares, the several  Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Shares for sale
upon the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
supplemented.

         The  Company may specify in the  Pricing  Agreement  applicable  to any
Designated  Shares that the Company thereby grants to the Underwriters the right
(an  "Overallotment  Option") to purchase at their  election up to the number of
Optional Shares set forth in such Pricing  Agreement,  on the terms set forth in
the paragraph  above,  for the sole purpose of covering  over-allotments  in the
sale of the Firm Shares.  Any such election to purchase  Optional  Shares may be
exercised  by written  notice from the  Representatives  to the  Company,  given
within a period specified in the Pricing Agreement,  setting forth the aggregate
number of Optional  Shares to be purchased  and the date on which such  Optional
Shares are to be delivered, as determined by the Representatives but in no event
earlier  than the First Time of  Delivery  (as  defined in Section 4 hereof) or,
unless the Representatives  and the Company otherwise agree in writing,  earlier
than or later than the respective number of business days after the date of such
notice set forth in such Pricing Agreement.

         The number of Optional  Shares to be added to the number of Firm Shares
to be  purchased by each  Underwriter  as set forth in Schedule I to the Pricing
Agreement  applicable  to such  Designated  Shares  shall be, in each case,  the
number  of  Optional   Shares   which  the  Company  has  been  advised  by  the
Representatives have been attributed to such Underwriter;  provided that, if the
Company  has not been so advised,  the number of Optional  Shares to be so added
shall be, in each case,  that  proportion of Optional Shares which the number of
Firm Shares to be purchased  by such  Underwriter  under such Pricing  Agreement
bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares (rounded as the Representatives may
determine to the nearest 100 shares).  The total number of Designated  Shares to
be purchased by all the Underwriters pursuant to such Pricing Agreement shall be
the  aggregate  number of Firm  Shares set forth in  Schedule I to such  Pricing
Agreement plus the aggregate  number of Optional  Shares which the  Underwriters
elect to purchase.

         4.  Certificates  for the Firm  Shares  and the  Optional  Shares to be
purchased  by  each  Underwriter  pursuant  to the  Pricing  Agreement  relating
thereto,  in the form specified in such Pricing Agreement and in such authorized
denominations  and registered in such names as the  Representatives  may request
upon at least forty-eight hours' prior notice to the Company, shall be delivered
by or on behalf of the  Company to the  Representatives  for the account of such
Underwriter,  against  payment  by  such  Underwriter  or on its  behalf  of the
purchase  price therefor by wire transfer or certified or official bank check or
checks,  payable  to the order of the  Company  in the funds  specified  in such
Pricing Agreement, (i) with respect to the Firm Shares, all in the manner and at
the place and time and date specified in such Pricing Agreement or at such other
place and time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in
writing, such time and date being herein called the "First Time of Delivery" and
(ii) with respect to the Optional Shares,  if any, in the manner and at the time
and date  specified by the  Representatives  in the written  notice given by the
Representatives of the Underwriters'  election to purchase such Optional Shares,
or at such other time and date as the  Representatives and the Company may agree
upon in writing,  such time and date, if not the First Time of Delivery,  herein
called the "Second  Time of  Delivery".  Each such time and date for delivery is
herein called a "Time of Delivery".

         5.       The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters of any
Designated Shares:

                  (a) To prepare the Prospectus as amended and  supplemented  in
         relation to the applicable  Designated Shares in a form approved by the
         Representatives  and to file such  Prospectus  pursuant  to Rule 424(b)
         under the Act not later than the Commission's  close of business on the
         second business day following the execution and delivery of the Pricing
         Agreement   relating  to  the  applicable   Designated  Shares  or,  if
         applicable,  such earlier  time as may be required by Rule  424(b);  to
         make  no  further  amendment  or any  supplement  to  the  Registration
         Statement or  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after the date of
         the Pricing Agreement  relating to such Shares and prior to any Time of
         Delivery   for  such  Shares   which  shall  be   disapproved   by  the
         Representatives  for  such  Shares  promptly  after  reasonable  notice
         thereof; to advise the  Representatives  promptly of any such amendment
         or  supplement  after any Time of Delivery  for such Shares and furnish
         the  Representatives  with copies thereof; to file promptly all reports
         and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed
         by the Company with the Commission  pursuant to Sections 13(a),  13(c),
         14 or  15(d)  of the  Exchange  Act for so long  as the  delivery  of a
         prospectus is required in connection  with the offering or sale of such
         Shares,  and during  such same  period to advise  the  Representatives,
         promptly  after  it  receives  notice  thereof,  of the  time  when any
         amendment  to the  Registration  Statement  has been  filed or  becomes
         effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus
         has been filed with the  Commission,  of the issuance by the Commission
         of any stop order or of any order  preventing or suspending  the use of
         any  prospectus  relating  to  the  Shares,  of the  suspension  of the
         qualification of such Shares for offering or sale in any  jurisdiction,
         of the  initiation  or  threatening  of any  proceeding  for  any  such
         purpose,  or of any  request  by the  Commission  for the  amending  or
         supplementing  of  the  Registration  Statement  or  Prospectus  or for
         additional  information;  and, in the event of the issuance of any such
         stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any
         prospectus relating to the Shares or suspending any such qualification,
         promptly  to use its best  efforts  to obtain  the  withdrawal  of such
         order;

                  (b)  Promptly  from  time to time to take  such  action as the
         Representatives  may  reasonably  request  to qualify  such  Shares for
         offering and sale under the securities  laws of such  jurisdictions  as
         the  Representatives  may request and to comply with such laws so as to
         permit  the   continuance  of  sales  and  dealings   therein  in  such
         jurisdictions  for  as  long  as  may  be  necessary  to  complete  the
         distribution of such Shares,  provided that in connection therewith the
         Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to
         file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;

                  (c) Prior to 10:00 a.m.,  New York City time,  on the New York
         Business Day next  succeeding  the date of this Agreement and from time
         to time, to furnish the  Underwriters  with copies of the Prospectus as
         amended  or  supplemented  in New York City in such  quantities  as the
         Representatives  may  reasonably  request,  and,  if the  delivery of a
         prospectus is required at any time in  connection  with the offering or
         sale of the Shares and if at such time any event shall have occurred as
         a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented  would
         include an untrue  statement  of a  material  fact or omit to state any
         material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
         light of the  circumstances  under  which  they  were  made  when  such
         Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it
         shall be necessary  during such same period to amend or supplement  the
         Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document  incorporated
         by reference in the  Prospectus  in order to comply with the Act or the
         Exchange Act, to notify the  Representatives  and upon their request to
         file such  document and to prepare and furnish  without  charge to each
         Underwriter  and to any  dealer  in  securities  as many  copies as the
         Representatives  may from time to time reasonably request of an amended
         Prospectus  or a supplement to the  Prospectus  which will correct such
         statement or omission or effect such compliance;

                  (d) To make  generally  available to its  security  holders as
         soon as  practicable,  but in any event not later than eighteen  months
         after the effective date of the  Registration  Statement (as defined in
         Rule 158(c)  under the Act),  an earnings  statement of the Company and
         its  subsidiaries  (which need not be audited)  complying  with Section
         11(a)  of the Act and  the  rules  and  regulations  of the  Commission
         thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);

                  (e) During the period  beginning  from the date of the Pricing
         Agreement for such  Designated  Shares and  continuing to and including
         the  later of (i) the  termination  of  trading  restrictions  for such
         Designated  Shares,  as notified to the Company by the  Representatives
         and (ii) the last Time of Delivery for such Designated  Shares,  not to
         offer,  sell,  contract  to sell or  otherwise  dispose  of,  except as
         provided   hereunder,   any   securities   of  the  Company   that  are
         substantially  similar  to the  Designated  Shares,  including  but not
         limited to any securities  that are  convertible  into or  exchangeable
         for,  or that  represent  the  right  to  receive,  Stock  or any  such
         substantially similar securities (other than pursuant to employee stock
         option plans  existing on, or upon the  conversion  of  convertible  or
         exchangeable  securities  outstanding  as of,  the date of the  Pricing
         Agreement for such Designated Shares) without the prior written consent
         of the Representatives; and

                  (f) If the  Company  elects  to rely  upon  Rule  462(b),  the
         Company  shall  file a Rule  462(b)  Registration  Statement  with  the
         Commission  in compliance  with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 p.m.,  Washington,
         D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement,  and the Company shall at the
         time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule
         462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable  instructions for the
         payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act.

         6. The Company covenants and agrees with the several  Underwriters that
the  Company  will  pay or  cause  to be  paid  the  following:  (i)  the  fees,
disbursements   and  expenses  of  the  Company's  counsel  and  accountants  in
connection  with the  registration  of the  Shares  under  the Act and all other
expenses  in  connection  with  the  preparation,  printing  and  filing  of the
Registration  Statement,  any  Preliminary  Prospectus  and the  Prospectus  and
amendments  and  supplements  thereto and the mailing and  delivering  of copies
thereof to the Underwriters and dealers;  (ii) the cost of printing or producing
any Agreement among  Underwriters,  this Agreement,  any Pricing Agreement,  any
Blue Sky Memorandum,  closing documents (including compilations thereof) and any
other documents in connection with the offering,  purchase, sale and delivery of
the Shares;  (iii) all  expenses in  connection  with the  qualification  of the
Shares for offering and sale under state  securities laws as provided in Section
5(b)  hereof,   including  the  fees  and   disbursements  of  counsel  for  the
Underwriters  in connection with such  qualification  and in connection with the
Blue Sky  survey(s)  and any fees  charged by a securities  rating  services for
rating  the  Shares;  (iv)  any  filing  fees  incident  to,  and the  fees  and
disbursements  of counsel for the  Underwriters in connection with, any required
reviews by the National Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc. of the terms of
the sale of the Shares;  (v) the cost of preparing  certificates for the Shares;
(vi) the cost and  charges  of any  transfer  agent  or  registrar  or  dividend
disbursing  agent;  and (vii)  all other  costs  and  expenses  incident  to the
performance of its obligations  hereunder and under any  Over-allotment  Options
which  are  not  otherwise  specifically  provided  for in this  Section.  It is
understood,  however,  that, except as provided in this Section,  and Sections 8
and 11 hereof,  the  Underwriters  will pay all of their own costs and expenses,
including  the fees of their  counsel,  transfer  taxes on  resale of any of the
Shares by them, and any advertising  expenses connected with any offers they may
make.

         7. The obligations of the  Underwriters of any Designated  Shares under
the Pricing Agreement  relating to such Designated  Shares shall be subject,  in
the discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations
and  warranties  and other  statements  of the  Company  in or  incorporated  by
reference in the Pricing  Agreement  relating to such Designated  Shares are, at
and as of each Time of Delivery for such  Designated  Shares,  true and correct,
the  condition  that the Company  shall have  performed  all of its  obligations
hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

                  (a) The Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  in relation to
         such  Designated  Shares  shall  have been  filed  with the  Commission
         pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the  applicable  time period  prescribed
         for such  filing  by the  rules  and  regulations  under the Act and in
         accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; if the Company has elected to rely
         upon Rule 462(b),  the Rule 462(b)  Registration  Statement  shall have
         become effective by 10:00 p.m.,  Washington,  D.C. time, on the date of
         this  Agreement;  no stop order  suspending  the  effectiveness  of the
         Registration  Statement or any part thereof  shall have been issued and
         no proceeding  for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened
         by the Commission;  and all requests for additional  information on the
         part  of  the   Commission   shall  have  been  complied  with  to  the
         Representatives' reasonable satisfaction;

                  (b) Counsel for the  Underwriters  shall have furnished to the
         Representatives  such opinion or opinions (a draft of each such opinion
         is attached as Annex  III(a)  hereto),  dated each Time of Delivery for
         such  Designated  Shares,  with  respect  to the  incorporation  of the
         Company,  the validity of the Designated Shares being delivered at such
         Time of Delivery, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus,  and such
         other related matters as the  Representatives  may reasonably  request,
         and such counsel  shall have received  such papers and  information  as
         they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters;

                  (c)   Counsel   for   the   Company    satisfactory   to   the
         Representatives  shall  have  furnished  to the  Representatives  their
         written  opinions  (a draft of each such  opinion is  attached as Annex
         III(b) hereto), dated each Time of Delivery for such Designated Shares,
         respectively,    in   form   and   substance    satisfactory   to   the
         Representatives, to the effect that:

                           (i) The  Company  has been duly  incorporated  and is
                  validly  existing as a corporation  in good standing under the
                  laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, with power and authority
                  (corporate  and other) to own its  properties  and conduct its
                  business  as  described  in  the   Prospectus  as  amended  or
                  supplemented;

                           (ii) The Company has an authorized  capitalization as
                  set forth in the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented,  and
                  all of the  issued  shares  of  capital  stock of the  Company
                  (including the Designated  Shares being delivered at such Time
                  of Delivery) have been duly and validly  authorized and issued
                  and are  fully  paid and  non-assessable;  and the  Designated
                  Shares conform to the description thereof in the Prospectus as
                  amended or supplemented;

                           (iii) To the  best of such  counsel's  knowledge  and
                  other than as set forth in the Prospectus,  there are no legal
                  or  governmental  proceedings  pending to which the Company or
                  any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of
                  the Company or any of its  subsidiaries  is the subject which,
                  if  determined   adversely  to  the  Company  or  any  of  its
                  subsidiaries,  would  individually  or in the aggregate have a
                  material adverse effect on the current or future  consolidated
                  financial  position,   stockholders'   equity  or  results  of
                  operations  of the  Company and its  subsidiaries;  and to the
                  best of such  counsel's  knowledge,  no such  proceedings  are
                  threatened or  contemplated  by  governmental  authorities  or
                  threatened by others;

                                    (iv)   This   Agreement   and  the   Pricing
                  Agreement with respect to the Designated Shares have been duly
                  authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

                                    (v) The  issue  and  sale of the  Designated
                  Shares  being  delivered  at  such  Time of  Delivery  and the
                  compliance  by the Company with all of the  provisions of this
                  Agreement  and  the  Pricing  Agreement  with  respect  to the
                  Designated  Shares and the  consummation  of the  transactions
                  herein and  therein  contemplated  will not  conflict  with or
                  result  in a  breach  or  violation  of any of  the  terms  or
                  provisions of, or constitute a default  under,  any indenture,
                  mortgage,  deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or
                  instrument  known to such  counsel  to which the  Company is a
                  party or by which the  Company is bound or to which any of the
                  property or assets of the  Company is  subject,  nor will such
                  action  result  in  any  violation  of the  provisions  of the
                  Articles  of  Incorporation  or By-laws of the  Company or any
                  statute or any order, rule or regulation known to such counsel
                  of  any  court  or   governmental   agency   or  body   having
                  jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties;

                                    (vi) No  consent,  approval,  authorization,
                  order, registration or qualification of or with any such court
                  or  governmental  agency or body is required for the issue and
                  sale of the Designated  Shares being delivered at such Time of
                  Delivery   or  the   consummation   by  the   Company  of  the
                  transactions  contemplated  by this  Agreement or such Pricing
                  Agreement, except such as have been obtained under the Act and
                  such consents,  approvals,  authorizations,  registrations  or
                  qualifications  as may be required  under state  securities or
                  Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution
                  of the Designated Shares by the Underwriters;

                           (vii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
                  is in violation of its Articles of Incorporation or By-laws or
                  in default in the  performance  or  observance of any material
                  obligation,  agreement, covenant or condition contained in any
                  indenture,  mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement,  lease or
                  other  agreement  or  instrument  to which it is a party or by
                  which it or any of its properties may be bound;

                           (viii) The  statements set forth in the Prospectus as
                  amended or  supplemented  under the  caption  "Description  of
                  Common Stock", insofar as they purport to constitute a summary
                  of the  Company's  common stock  (including  the  Shareholders
                  Rights Plan and preferred  stock issuable  pursuant  thereto),
                  under the  caption  "United  States  Taxation",  and under the
                  captions "Plan of Distribution" and "Underwriting", insofar as
                  they  purport  to  describe  the  provisions  of the  laws and
                  documents  referred to therein,  are  accurate,  complete  and
                  fair;

                           (ix)     The Company is not an "Investment  Company"
                  or an entity "controlled" by an "Investment Company", as such
                  terms are defined in the Investment Company Act;

                           (x) The  documents  incorporated  by reference in the
                  Prospectus  as  amended  or   supplemented   (other  than  the
                  financial  statements  and related  schedules  therein,  as to
                  which such counsel need express no opinion),  when they became
                  effective or were filed with the  Commission,  as the case may
                  be,  complied  as to form in all  material  respects  with the
                  requirements  of the Act or the Exchange  Act, as  applicable,
                  and the rules and  regulations of the  Commission  thereunder;
                  and they have no reason to believe that any of such documents,
                  when they became  effective or were so filed,  as the case may
                  be, contained,  in the case of a registration  statement which
                  became  effective  under  the Act,  an untrue  statement  of a
                  material  fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
                  be stated therein or necessary to make the statements  therein
                  not misleading,  or, in the case of other documents which were
                  filed under the Act or the Exchange  Act with the  Commission,
                  an untrue  statement of a material  fact or omitted to state a
                  material  fact  necessary  in  order  to make  the  statements
                  therein,  in the light of the  circumstances  under which they
                  were made when such documents were so filed,  not  misleading;
                  and

                           (xi) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus as
                  amended  or  supplemented,  and  any  further  amendments  and
                  supplements  thereto made by the Company prior to such Time of
                  Delivery  (other  than the  financial  statements  and related
                  schedules  therein,  as to which such  counsel need express no
                  opinion),  comply as to form in all material respects with the
                  requirements   of  the  Act  and  the  rules  and  regulations
                  thereunder; although they do not assume any responsibility for
                  the  accuracy,  completeness  or  fairness  of the  statements
                  contained in the  Registration  Statement  or the  Prospectus,
                  except for those  referred  to in the  opinion  in  subsection
                  (viii) of this  Section  7(c),  they have no reason to believe
                  that, as of its effective date, the Registration  Statement or
                  any further  amendment  thereto  made by the Company  prior to
                  such Time of Delivery (other than the financial statements and
                  related  schedules  therein,  as to which  such  counsel  need
                  express  no  opinion)  contained  an  untrue  statement  of  a
                  material  fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
                  be stated therein or necessary to make the statements  therein
                  not  misleading  or that,  as of its date,  the  Prospectus as
                  amended or supplemented or any further amendment or supplement
                  thereto  made by the  Company  prior to such Time of  Delivery
                  (other than the  financial  statements  and related  schedules
                  therein,  as to which such  counsel  need  express no opinion)
                  contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
                  state  a  material  fact  necessary  to  make  the  statements
                  therein,  in the light of the  circumstances  under which they
                  were  made,  not  misleading  or  that,  as of  such  Time  of
                  Delivery,  either the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
                  as  amended  or  supplemented  or  any  further  amendment  or
                  supplement  thereto made by the Company  prior to such Time of
                  Delivery  (other  than the  financial  statements  and related
                  schedules  therein,  as to which such  counsel need express no
                  opinion)  contains an untrue  statement of a material  fact or
                  omits  to  state  a  material  fact   necessary  to  make  the
                  statements  therein,  in the light of the circumstances  under
                  which they were made, not misleading;  and they do not know of
                  any  amendment to the  Registration  Statement  required to be
                  filed or any  contracts  or  other  documents  of a  character
                  required  to  be  filed  as an  exhibit  to  the  Registration
                  Statement or required to be incorporated by reference into the
                  Prospectus  as  amended  or  supplemented  or  required  to be
                  described in the  Registration  Statement or the Prospectus as
                  amended or supplemented which are not filed or incorporated by
                  reference or described as required;

                  (d) On the date of the Pricing  Agreement for such  Designated
         Shares and at each Time of Delivery  for such  Designated  Shares,  the
         independent accountants of the Company who have certified the financial
         statements of the Company and its subsidiaries included or incorporated
         by reference in the Registration  Statement shall have furnished to the
         Representatives a letter,  dated the effective date of the Registration
         Statement  or the  date  of the  most  recent  report  filed  with  the
         Commission   containing   financial   statements  and  incorporated  by
         reference in the Registration  Statement, if the date of such report is
         later  than  such  effective  date,  and a letter  dated  such  Time of
         Delivery, respectively, and with respect to such letter dated such Time
         of  Delivery,  as to such  other  matters  as the  Representatives  may
         reasonably  request  and in  form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives (the executed copy of the letter delivered prior to the
         execution  of this  Agreement  is attached as Annex II(a)  hereto and a
         draft of the form of letter to be  delivered on the  effective  date of
         any  post-effective  amendment to the Registration  Statement and as of
         each Time of Delivery is attached as Annex II(b) hereto);

                  (e) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries  shall
         have  sustained  since  the  date  of  the  latest  audited   financial
         statements  included or  incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as
         amended  prior to the date of the  Pricing  Agreement  relating  to the
         Designated Shares any loss or interference with its business from fire,
         explosion,   flood  or  other  calamity,  whether  or  not  covered  by
         insurance,  or from any labor dispute or court or governmental  action,
         order or decree,  otherwise  than as set forth or  contemplated  in the
         Prospectus  as  amended  prior  to the  date of the  Pricing  Agreement
         relating to the Designated  Shares, and (ii) since the respective dates
         as of which  information is given in the Prospectus as amended prior to
         the date of the Pricing  Agreement  relating to the  Designated  Shares
         there shall not have been any change in the capital  stock or long-term
         debt of the Company or any of its  subsidiaries  or any change,  or any
         development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general
         affairs,  management,   financial  position,  stockholders'  equity  or
         results of  operations of the Company and its  subsidiaries,  otherwise
         than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus as amended prior to
         the date of the Pricing  Agreement  relating to the Designated  Shares,
         the effect of which,  in any such case described in Clause (i) or (ii),
         is in the judgment of the Representatives so material and adverse as to
         make it  impracticable  or  inadvisable  to  proceed  with  the  public
         offering or the delivery of the  Designated  Shares on the terms and in
         the manner  contemplated  in the Prospectus as amended  relating to the
         Designated Shares;

                  (f) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to
         the  Designated  Shares (i) no  downgrading  shall have occurred in the
         rating accorded the Company's debt securities or preferred stock by any
         "nationally recognized  statistical rating organization",  as that term
         is defined by the Commission  for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2)  under the
         Act, and (ii) no such organization  shall have publicly  announced that
         it  has  under   surveillance   or  review,   with  possible   negative
         implications,  its rating of any of the  Company's  debt  securities or
         preferred stock;

                  (g) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to
         the  Designated  Shares  there  shall  not  have  occurred  any  of the
         following:  (i) a  suspension  or  material  limitation  in  trading in
         securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange;  (ii) a suspension
         or material  limitation in trading in the  Company's  securities on the
         New York  Stock  Exchange;  (iii) a general  moratorium  on  commercial
         banking  activities  declared by either Federal or New York or Virginia
         State  authorities;  or (iv) the outbreak or escalation of  hostilities
         involving the United States or the  declaration by the United States of
         a national  emergency or war, if the effect of any such event specified
         in this Clause (iv) in the  judgment  of the  Representatives  makes it
         impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the
         delivery of the Firm Shares or Optional Shares or both on the terms and
         in the  manner  contemplated  in the  Prospectus  as first  amended  or
         supplemented relating to the Designated Shares;

                  (h) The Shares at each Time of  Delivery  shall have been duly
         listed, subject to notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange;

                  (i) The Company  shall have  complied  with the  provisions of
         Section 5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of  prospectuses  on
         the New York Business Day next  succeeding the date of this  Agreement;
         and

                  (j) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished
         to the  Representatives  at each Time of  Delivery  for the  Designated
         Shares  certificates  of officers of the  Company  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives  as  to  the  accuracy  of  the   representations   and
         warranties of the Company herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as
         to the performance by the Company of all of its  obligations  hereunder
         to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to the matters
         set forth in  subsections  (a) and (e) of this  Section  and as to such
         other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request.

         8. (a) The Company will  indemnify and hold  harmless each  Underwriter
against any losses, claims,  damages or liabilities,  joint or several, to which
such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based  upon an untrue  statement  or  alleged  untrue  statement  of a
material  fact  contained  in  any  Preliminary   Prospectus,   any  preliminary
prospectus supplement,  the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented and any other prospectus  relating to the Shares,  or any amendment
or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged
omission  to state  therein a material  fact  required  to be stated  therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each
Underwriter  for  any  legal  or  other  expenses  reasonably  incurred  by such
Underwriter  in connection  with  investigating  or defending any such action or
claim as such expenses are incurred;  provided,  however, that the Company shall
not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss,  claim,  damage
or  liability  arises  out of or is based  upon an untrue  statement  or alleged
untrue  statement  or  omission  or  alleged  omission  made in any  Preliminary
Prospectus,  any preliminary prospectus supplement,  the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any other  prospectus  relating to
the  Shares,  or any  such  amendment  or  supplement  in  reliance  upon and in
conformity with written information  furnished to the Company by any Underwriter
of  Designated  Shares  through  the  Representatives  expressly  for use in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Shares.

         (b) Each  Underwriter  will  indemnify  and hold  harmless  the Company
against  any losses,  claims,  damages or  liabilities  to which the Company may
become  subject,  under the Act or  otherwise,  insofar as such losses,  claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based
upon an  untrue  statement  or  alleged  untrue  statement  of a  material  fact
contained in any Preliminary Prospectus,  any preliminary prospectus supplement,
the  Registration  Statement,  the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any
other prospectus relating to the Shares, or any amendment or supplement thereto,
or arise out of or are based  upon the  omission  or alleged  omission  to state
therein a material fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the
statements  therein not misleading,  in each case to the extent, but only to the
extent,  that such untrue  statement or alleged untrue  statement or omission or
alleged  omission  was  made  in any  Preliminary  Prospectus,  any  preliminary
prospectus supplement,  the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented  and any  other  prospectus  relating  to the  Shares,  or any such
amendment  or  supplement  in  reliance  upon  and in  conformity  with  written
information   furnished  to  the  Company  by  such   Underwriter   through  the
Representatives  expressly for use therein;  and will  reimburse the Company for
any legal or other  expenses  reasonably  incurred by the Company in  connection
with  investigating  or defending  any such action or claim as such expenses are
incurred.

         (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a)
or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party
shall,  if a claim in respect  thereof is to be made  against  the  indemnifying
party under such  subsection,  notify the  indemnifying  party in writing of the
commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall
not relieve it from any  liability  which it may have to any  indemnified  party
otherwise than under such  subsection.  In case any such action shall be brought
against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying  party of the
commencement  thereof,  the indemnifying  party shall be entitled to participate
therein  and,  to the  extent  that  it  shall  wish,  jointly  with  any  other
indemnifying  party  similarly  notified,  to assume the defense  thereof,  with
counsel  satisfactory to such indemnified  party (who shall not, except with the
consent of the indemnified  party, be counsel to the indemnifying  party),  and,
after  notice  from  the  indemnifying  party to such  indemnified  party of its
election so to assume the defense thereof,  the indemnifying  party shall not be
liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of
other counsel or any other expenses,  in each case subsequently incurred by such
indemnified  party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable
costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent
of the indemnified party,  effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to
the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or  threatened  action or
claim  in  respect  of  which  indemnification  or  contribution  may be  sought
hereunder  (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party
to such action or claim)  unless such  settlement,  compromise  or judgment  (i)
includes an  unconditional  release of the indemnified  party from all liability
arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include any  statement  as
to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of
any indemnified party.

         (d)  If  the  indemnification   provided  for  in  this  Section  8  is
unavailable  to or  insufficient  to hold  harmless an  indemnified  party under
subsection  (a) or (b)  above in  respect  of any  losses,  claims,  damages  or
liabilities  (or actions in respect  thereof)  referred  to  therein,  then each
indemnifying  party  shall  contribute  to the  amount  paid or  payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect  thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative  benefits  received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
of the Designated Shares on the other from the offering of the Designated Shares
to which such loss,  claim,  damage or liability (or action in respect  thereof)
relates.  If,  however,  the allocation  provided by the  immediately  preceding
sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the  indemnified  party failed
to give the notice required under subsection (c) above,  then each  indemnifying
party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified  party
in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative  benefits
but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the  Underwriters
of the  Designated  Shares on the other in  connection  with the  statements  or
omissions  which resulted in such losses,  claims,  damages or  liabilities  (or
actions  in  respect  thereof),   as  well  as  any  other  relevant   equitable
considerations.  The relative  benefits  received by the Company on the one hand
and such  Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion
as the total  net  proceeds  from  such  offering  (before  deducting  expenses)
received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions
received  by such  Underwriters.  The  relative  fault  shall be  determined  by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or the omission or alleged  omission to state a material fact
relates  to  information  supplied  by the  Company  on the  one  hand  or  such
Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information  and  opportunity  to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the  Underwriters  agree that it would not be just and equitable
if  contributions  pursuant to this  subsection (d) were  determined by pro rata
allocation  (even  if the  Underwriters  were  treated  as one  entity  for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable  considerations  referred to above in this  subsection (d). The amount
paid or  payable  by an  indemnified  party as a result of the  losses,  claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this
subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending
any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d),
no  Underwriter  shall be  required  to  contribute  any amount in excess of the
amount by which  the  total  price at which  the  applicable  Designated  Shares
underwritten  by it and  distributed  to the public  were  offered to the public
exceeds the amount of any damages  which such  Underwriter  has  otherwise  been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution  from
any  person  who  was  not  guilty  of such  fraudulent  misrepresentation.  The
obligations of the  Underwriters of Designated  Shares in this subsection (d) to
contribute   are  several  in  proportion  to  their   respective   underwriting
obligations with respect to such Shares and not joint.

         (e) The  obligations  of the Company  under this  Section 8 shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend,
upon the same terms and  conditions,  to each  person,  if any, who controls any
Underwriter  within  the  meaning  of  the  Act;  and  the  obligations  of  the
Underwriters  under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any  liability  which
the respective  Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend,  upon the same
terms and  conditions,  to each  officer and director of the Company and to each
person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.
         9. (a) If any  Underwriter  shall default in its obligation to purchase
the Firm Shares or  Optional  Shares  which it has agreed to purchase  under the
Pricing  Agreement  relating to such Shares,  the  Representatives  may in their
discretion  arrange for themselves or another party or other parties to purchase
such Shares on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such
default by any Underwriter the  Representatives  do not arrange for the purchase
of such Firm  Shares or  Optional  Shares,  as the case may be, then the Company
shall be  entitled  to a further  period of  thirty-six  hours  within  which to
procure another party or other parties  satisfactory to the  Representatives  to
purchase  such Shares on such terms.  In the event that,  within the  respective
prescribed  period,  the  Representatives  notify the Company  that they have so
arranged  for  the  purchase  of  such  Shares,  or  the  Company  notifies  the
Representatives  that it has so arranged for the  purchase of such  Shares,  the
Representatives  or the  Company  shall  have the  right to  postpone  a Time of
Delivery  for such Shares for a period of not more than seven days,  in order to
effect  whatever  changes  may  thereby be made  necessary  in the  Registration
Statement  or the  Prospectus  as  amended  or  supplemented,  or in  any  other
documents  or  arrangements,  and  the  Company  agrees  to  file  promptly  any
amendments or supplements to the Registration  Statement or the Prospectus which
in the opinion of the  Representatives  may thereby be made necessary.  The term
"Underwriter"  as used in this  Agreement  shall include any person  substituted
under this  Section  with like  effect as if such person had  originally  been a
party to the Pricing Agreement with respect to such Designated Shares.

         (b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Firm Shares or Optional Shares, as the case may be, of a defaulting  Underwriter
or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection
(a) above,  the aggregate  number of such Shares which remains  unpurchased does
not exceed  one-eleventh of the aggregate  number of the Firm Shares or Optional
Shares,  as the case may be, to be purchased at the respective Time of Delivery,
then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter
to purchase  the number of Firm Shares or Optional  Shares,  as the case may be,
which such Underwriter  agreed to purchase under the Pricing Agreement  relating
to such  Designated  Shares and, in  addition,  to require  each  non-defaulting
Underwriter  to purchase  its pro rata share (based on the number of Firm Shares
or  Optional  Shares,  as the case may be,  which  such  Underwriter  agreed  to
purchase under such Pricing Agreement) of the Firm Shares or Optional Shares, as
the case may be, of such defaulting  Underwriter or Underwriters  for which such
arrangements  have not been made;  but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting
Underwriter from liability for its default.

         (c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Firm Shares or Optional Shares, as the case may be, of a defaulting  Underwriter
or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection
(a) above, the aggregate  number of Firm Shares or Optional Shares,  as the case
may be, which remains unpurchased  exceeds  one-eleventh of the aggregate number
of the Firm Shares or Optional  Shares,  as the case may be, to be  purchased at
the respective  Time of Delivery,  as referred to in subsection (b) above, or if
the Company shall not exercise the right  described in  subsection  (b) above to
require non-defaulting  Underwriters to purchase Firm Shares or Optional Shares,
as the  case may be,  of a  defaulting  Underwriter  or  Underwriters,  then the
Pricing  Agreement  relating  to such Firm Shares or the  Over-allotment  Option
relating to such Optional Shares, as the case may be, shall thereupon terminate,
without liability on the part of any non-defaulting  Underwriter or the Company,
except for the  expenses  to be borne by the  Company  and the  Underwriters  as
provided in Section 6 hereof and the  indemnity and  contribution  agreements in
Section 8 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from
liability for its default.

         10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Company and the several  Underwriters,  as set forth
in this  Agreement  or made by or on behalf of them,  respectively,  pursuant to
this  Agreement,  shall  remain in full  force  and  effect,  regardless  of any
investigation  (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company,
or any officer or  director  or  controlling  person of the  Company,  and shall
survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.

         11.  If  any  Pricing  Agreement  or  Over-allotment  Option  shall  be
terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the Company shall not then be under any
liability to any Underwriter  with respect to the Firm Shares or Optional Shares
with respect to which such Pricing  Agreement shall have been terminated  except
as provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof; but, if for any other reason, Designated
Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein,  the
Company will  reimburse the  Underwriters  through the  Representatives  for all
out-of-pocket  expenses  approved in writing by the  Representatives,  including
fees and  disbursements of counsel,  reasonably  incurred by the Underwriters in
making  preparations  for the  purchase,  sale and  delivery of such  Designated
Shares,  but the  Company  shall  then be  under  no  further  liability  to any
Underwriter  with  respect  to such  Designated  Shares  except as  provided  in
Sections 6 and 8 hereof.

         12. In all dealings hereunder,  the Representatives of the Underwriters
of Designated Shares shall act on behalf of each of such  Underwriters,  and the
parties  hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any  statement,  request,
notice  or  agreement  on  behalf  of any  Underwriter  made  or  given  by such
Representatives  jointly or by such of the  Representatives,  if any,  as may be
designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.

         All statements,  requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in
writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the
Pricing  Agreement;  and if to the Company  shall be  delivered or sent by mail,
telex or facsimile  transmission  to the address of the Company set forth in the
Registration Statement, Attention: Secretary; provided, however, that any notice
to an Underwriter  pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by
mail,  telex or facsimile  transmission  to such  Underwriter at its address set
forth  in  its   Underwriters'   Questionnaire,   or  telex   constituting  such
Questionnaire,   which   address   will  be  supplied  to  the  Company  by  the
Representatives  upon  request.  Any  such  statements,   requests,  notices  or
agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

         13. This  Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement  shall be binding upon,
and inure  solely to the benefit of, the  Underwriters,  the Company and, to the
extent  provided in Sections 8 and 10 hereof,  the officers and directors of the
Company and each person who controls the Company or any  Underwriter,  and their
respective  heirs,  executors,  administrators,  successors and assigns,  and no
other  person  shall  acquire  or have  any  right  under or by  virtue  of this
Agreement or any such Pricing Agreement.  No purchaser of any of the Shares from
any  Underwriter  shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such
purchase.

         14.      Time shall be of the essence of each Pricing  Agreement.  As
used herein,  the term  "business day" shall mean any day when the Commission's
office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

         15.      This Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

         16. This  Agreement  and each Pricing  Agreement may be executed by any
one or more of the  parties  hereto and  thereto in any number of  counterparts,
each of which  shall  be  deemed  to be an  original,  but all  such  respective
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.


<PAGE>

Very truly yours,

Heilig-Meyers Company


By:
 ...........................................
Name:
Title:



<PAGE>





                    


                                     ANNEX I

             Pricing Agreement



[Names of Representatives]
   As Representatives of the several
      Underwriters   named  in   Schedule  I
hereto
[Address of Representatives]




                           ________ __, 199_

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         Heilig-Meyers   Company,   a  Virginia   corporation  (the  "Company"),
proposes,  subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  stated  herein  and  in the
Underwriting Agreement,  dated ________ __, 1996 (the "Underwriting Agreement"),
to  issue  and  sell  to the  Underwriters  named  in  Schedule  I  hereto  (the
"Underwriters")  the Shares  specified  in Schedule  II hereto (the  "Designated
Shares"  consisting of Firm Shares and any Optional Shares the  Underwriters may
elect to  purchase).  Each of the  provisions of the  Underwriting  Agreement is
incorporated  herein by reference in its  entirety,  and shall be deemed to be a
part of this  Agreement  to the same extent as if such  provisions  had been set
forth in full herein; and each of the  representations  and warranties set forth
therein  shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing
Agreement,  except that each  representation  and  warranty  which refers to the
Prospectus in Section 2 of the  Underwriting  Agreement  shall be deemed to be a
representation  or  warranty  as of the date of the  Underwriting  Agreement  in
relation to the Prospectus (as therein defined),  and also a representation  and
warranty as of the date of this Pricing  Agreement in relation to the Prospectus
as amended or  supplemented  relating  to the  Designated  Shares  which are the
subject of this Pricing Agreement.  Each reference to the Representatives herein
and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference
shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein,  terms defined
in  the  Underwriting   Agreement  are  used  herein  as  therein  defined.  The
Representatives designated to act on behalf of the Representatives and on behalf
of each of the  Underwriters of the Designated  Shares pursuant to Section 12 of
the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in
such Section 12 are set forth in Schedule II hereto.

         An  amendment to the  Registration  Statement,  or a supplement  to the
Prospectus,  as the case may be, relating to the Designated  Shares, in the form
heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.

         Subject  to the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth  herein  and in the
Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference,  (a) the Company agrees
to issue  and  sell to each of the  Underwriters,  and each of the  Underwriters
agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the time and
place and at the  purchase  price to the  Underwriters  set forth in Schedule II
hereto,  the  number  of  Firm  Shares  set  forth  opposite  the  name  of such
Underwriter  in Schedule I hereto  and,  (b) in the event and to the extent that
the Underwriters  shall exercise the election to purchase  Optional  Shares,  as
provided  below,   the  Company  agrees  to  issue  and  sell  to  each  of  the
Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to
purchase from the Company at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in
Schedule  II hereto that  portion of the number of  Optional  Shares as to which
such election shall have been exercised.

         The  Company  hereby  grants to each of the  Underwriters  the right to
purchase  at their  election  up to the  number  of  Optional  Shares  set forth
opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto on the terms referred
to in the paragraph  above for the sole purpose of covering  over-allotments  in
the sale of the Firm Shares.  Any such election to purchase  Optional Shares may
be exercised by written  notice from the  Representatives  to the Company  given
within a period of 30 calendar  days after the date of this  Pricing  Agreement,
setting  forth the aggregate  number of Optional  Shares to be purchased and the
date on which such  Optional  Shares are to be  delivered,  as determined by the
Representatives,  but in no event  earlier  than the First Time of Delivery  or,
unless the  Representatives  and the  Company  otherwise  agree in  writing,  no
earlier than two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.

         If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding,  please sign
and return to us [___]  counterparts  hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you,
on behalf of each of the Underwriters,  this letter and such acceptance  hereof,
including the provisions of the Underwriting  Agreement  incorporated  herein by
reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters
and the Company.  It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf
of each of the Underwriters is or will be pursuant to the authority set forth in
a form of Agreement among Underwriters,  the form of which shall be submitted to
the Company for examination,  upon request,  but without warranty on the part of
the Representatives as to the authority of the signers thereof.



<PAGE>

Very truly yours,

Heilig-Meyers Company


By:
 .......................................................
Name:
Title:


<PAGE>

Accepted as of the date hereof:

[Names of Representatives]


By:
 .........................................................
         Name:
         Title:

         On behalf of each of the Underwriters


<PAGE>


                     SCHEDULE I
 <TABLE>
 <CAPTION>
 <S> <C>

                                                                                                Maximum Number
                                                                                                  of Optional
                                                                          Number of              Shares Which
                                                                         Firm Shares                May be
                           Underwriter                                 to be Purchased             Purchased
[Names of Representatives]
[Names of other Underwriters]
Total
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                     SCHEDULE II

Title of Designated Shares:
Number of Designated Shares:
         Number of Firm Shares:
         Maximum Number of Optional Shares:
Initial Offering Price to Public:
         [$........ per Share] [Formula]
Purchase Price by Underwriters:
         [$........ per Share] [Formula]
[Commission Payable to Underwriters:
$........  per Share in  [specify  same form of funds
as in Specified Funds below]
Form of Designated Shares:
Definitive  form,  to be made  available for checking
[and packaging] at least  twenty-four  hours prior to
the  Time  of   Delivery   at  the   office  of  [The
Depository    Trust   Company   or   its   designated
custodian] [the Representatives]
Specified Funds for Payment of Purchase Price:
Federal (same-day) funds
[Describe  any  blackout  provisions  with respect to
the Designated Shares]
Time of Delivery:
 ........     a.m.     (New    York    City     time),
 ..............., 19..
Closing Location:
Names and Addresses of Representatives:
         Designated Representatives:
         Address for Notices, etc.:
[Other Terms:]



<PAGE>










                                             ANNEX II

     Pursuant to Section 7(d) of the  Underwriting  Agreement,  the  accountants
shall furnish letters to the Underwriters to the effect that:

                  (i) They are independent  certified  public  accountants  with
         respect to the Company and its  subsidiaries  within the meaning of the
         Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder;

                  (ii)  In  their  opinion,  the  financial  statements  and any
         supplementary  financial  information  and  schedules  audited (and, if
         applicable,  financial forecasts and/or pro forma financial information
         examined)  by them and  included or  incorporated  by  reference in the
         Registration  Statement  or the  Prospectus  comply  as to  form in all
         material  respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements of the
         Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the related published rules
         and regulations thereunder; and, if applicable, they have made a review
         in accordance with standards  established by the American  Institute of
         Certified  Public  Accountants of the  consolidated  interim  financial
         statements,  selected financial data, pro forma financial  information,
         financial forecasts and/or condensed financial  statements derived from
         audited  financial  statements of the Company for the periods specified
         in such letter, as indicated in their reports thereon,  copies of which
         have  been  separately   furnished  to  the   representatives   of  the
         Underwriters (the "Representatives");

                  (iii)  They have made a review in  accordance  with  standards
         established by the American  Institute of Certified Public  Accountants
         of  the  unaudited   condensed   consolidated   statements  of  income,
         consolidated  balance sheets and consolidated  statements of cash flows
         included in the Prospectus  and/or included in the Company's  quarterly
         reports on Form 10-Q  incorporated  by reference into the Prospectus as
         indicated in their reports thereon copies of which have been separately
         furnished  to  the  Representatives;  and  on the  basis  of  specified
         procedures  including  inquiries  of  officials of the Company who have
         responsibility  for financial and accounting  matters regarding whether
         the unaudited condensed  consolidated  financial statements referred to
         in  paragraph  (vi)(A)(i)  below  comply  as to  form  in all  material
         respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the
         Exchange Act and the related  published rules and regulations,  nothing
         came to their  attention that caused them to believe that the unaudited
         condensed consolidated financial statements do not comply as to form in
         all material  respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements of
         the Act and the  Exchange  Act and  the  related  published  rules  and
         regulations;

                  (iv) The unaudited selected financial information with respect
         to the consolidated results of operations and financial position of the
         Company  for  the  five  most  recent  fiscal  years  included  in  the
         Prospectus and included or  incorporated  by reference in Item 6 of the
         Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the most recent  fiscal year
         agrees  with  the  corresponding   amounts  (after   restatement  where
         applicable) in the audited  consolidated  financial statements for such
         five fiscal years which were included or  incorporated  by reference in
         the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for such fiscal years;

                  (v) They have compared the information in the Prospectus under
         selected  captions with the disclosure  requirements  of Regulation S-K
         and on the basis of limited procedures specified in such letter nothing
         came to their  attention as a result of the foregoing  procedures  that
         caused them to believe  that this  information  does not conform in all
         material  respects with the disclosure  requirements of items 301, 302,
         402 and 503(d), respectively, of Regulation S-K;
                  (vi) On the basis of limited  procedures,  not constituting an
         examination in accordance with generally  accepted auditing  standards,
         consisting of a reading of the unaudited financial statements and other
         information  referred  to below,  a  reading  of the  latest  available
         interim  financial  statements  of the  Company  and its  subsidiaries,
         inspection  of the minute  books of the  Company  and its  subsidiaries
         since the date of the latest audited financial  statements  included or
         incorporated by reference in the Prospectus,  inquiries of officials of
         the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries   responsible  for  financial  and
         accounting  matters and such other  inquiries and  procedures as may be
         specified in such letter,  nothing came to their  attention that caused
         them to believe that:

                           (A)  (i)   the   unaudited   condensed   consolidated
                  statements  of  income,   consolidated   balance   sheets  and
                  consolidated   statements  of  cash  flows   included  in  the
                  Prospectus and/or included or incorporated by reference in the
                  Company's  Quarterly  Reports  on Form  10-Q  incorporated  by
                  reference  in the  Prospectus  do not comply as to form in all
                  material respects with the applicable accounting  requirements
                  of the  Exchange  Act  and the  related  published  rules  and
                  regulations, or (ii) any material modifications should be made
                  to the unaudited condensed consolidated  statements of income,
                  consolidated  balance  sheets and  consolidated  statements of
                  cash flows  included  in the  Prospectus  or  included  in the
                  Company's  Quarterly  Reports  on Form  10-Q  incorporated  by
                  reference in the Prospectus, for them to be in conformity with
                  generally accepted accounting principles;

                           (B) any other  unaudited  income  statement  data and
                  balance  sheet items  included in the  Prospectus do not agree
                  with the  corresponding  items in the  unaudited  consolidated
                  financial  statements  from  which  such data and  items  were
                  derived,  and any  such  unaudited  data  and  items  were not
                  determined on a basis substantially  consistent with the basis
                  for the  corresponding  amounts  in the  audited  consolidated
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the  Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent
                  fiscal year;

                           (C) the unaudited financial statements which were not
                  included  in the  Prospectus  but from which were  derived the
                  unaudited condensed financial statements referred to in clause
                  (A) and any unaudited  income statement data and balance sheet
                  items included in the Prospectus and referred to in Clause (B)
                  were not determined on a basis  substantially  consistent with
                  the basis for the  audited  financial  statements  included or
                  incorporated  by reference in the  Company's  Annual Report on
                  Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year;

                           (D) any  unaudited pro forma  consolidated  condensed
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the  Prospectus  do not  comply  as to  form  in all  material
                  respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements  of the
                  Act and the published rules and regulations  thereunder or the
                  pro forma  adjustments  have not been properly  applied to the
                  historical amounts in the compilation of those statements;

                           (E) as of a  specified  date not more  than five days
                  prior to the date of such letter,  there have been any changes
                  in the  consolidated  capital  stock (other than  issuances of
                  capital stock upon exercise of options and stock  appreciation
                  rights,   upon  earn-outs  of  performance   shares  and  upon
                  conversions of convertible securities, in each case which were
                  outstanding  on the date of the latest  balance sheet included
                  or  incorporated  by  reference  in  the  Prospectus)  or  any
                  increase in the consolidated long-term debt of the Company and
                  its subsidiaries, or any decreases in consolidated net current
                  assets or stockholders' equity or other items specified by the
                  Representatives,  or any  increases in any items  specified by
                  the  Representatives,  in each case as compared  with  amounts
                  shown in the latest balance sheet included or  incorporated by
                  reference in the Prospectus,  except in each case for changes,
                  increases or decreases  which the  Prospectus  discloses  have
                  occurred or may occur or which are  described  in such letter;
                  and

                           (F) for  the  period  from  the  date  of the  latest
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the Prospectus to the specified date referred to in Clause (E)
                  there were any  decreases  in  consolidated  net  revenues  or
                  operating  profit  or  the  total  or  per  share  amounts  of
                  consolidated  net  income  or  other  items  specified  by the
                  Representatives,  or any  increases in any items  specified by
                  the  Representatives,  in  each  case  as  compared  with  the
                  comparable  period  of the  preceding  year and with any other
                  period   of    corresponding    length    specified   by   the
                  Representatives,   except  in  each  case  for   increases  or
                  decreases which the Prospectus  discloses have occurred or may
                  occur or which are described in such letter; and

                  (vii) In  addition  to the  examination  referred  to in their
         report(s)  included or  incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and
         the limited procedures, inspection of minute books, inquiries and other
         procedures  referred to in paragraphs  (iii) and (vi) above,  they have
         carried  out  certain   specified   procedures,   not  constituting  an
         examination in accordance with generally  accepted auditing  standards,
         with respect to certain amounts,  percentages and financial information
         specified  by the  Representatives  which are derived  from the general
         accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries, which appear in
         the Prospectus (excluding documents  incorporated by reference),  or in
         Part II of, or in exhibits and schedules to, the Registration Statement
         specified  by  the  Representatives  or in  documents  incorporated  by
         reference in the Prospectus specified by the Representatives,  and have
         compared certain of such amounts, percentages and financial information
         with the  accounting  records of the Company and its  subsidiaries  and
         have found them to be in agreement.

         All  references in this Annex II to the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to
refer to the  Prospectus  (including  the  documents  incorporated  by reference
therein) as defined in the  Underwriting  Agreement as of the date of the letter
delivered on the date of the Pricing  Agreement  for purposes of such letter and
to  the  Prospectus  as  amended  or   supplemented   (including  the  documents
incorporated  by  reference  therein) in relation to the  applicable  Designated
Shares for  purposes of the letter  delivered  at the Time of Delivery  for such
Designated Shares.








                                                          Draft of June 27, 1996
                        MACSAVER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

                                 Debt Securities

       unconditionally guaranteed as to the payment of principal, premium,
                             if any, and interest by



                              Heilig-Meyers Company

                             Underwriting Agreement



                                                            ______________, 1996





To the Representatives of the

   several Underwriters named in the

   respective Pricing Agreements

   hereinafter described.



Ladies and Gentlemen:



         From  time  to time  MacSaver  Financial  Services,  Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation (the "Company"),  and Heilig-Meyers  Company, a Virginia corporation
(the AGuarantor"),  propose to enter into one or more Pricing Agreements (each a
"Pricing  Agreement")  in the form of Annex I hereto,  with such  additions  and
deletions as the parties  thereto may determine,  and,  subject to the terms and
conditions stated herein and therein,  the Company proposes to issue and sell to
the firms named in Schedule I to the applicable  Pricing  Agreement  (such firms
constituting the  "Underwriters"  with respect to such Pricing Agreement and the
securities  specified  therein)  certain  of  its  debt  securities  (the  "Debt
Securities") specified in Schedule II to such Pricing Agreement (with respect to
such Pricing Agreement, the ADesignated Debt Securities"). Such Debt Securities,
including the Designated Debt Securities,  will be unconditionally guaranteed as
to the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest (the "Guarantees") by
the  Guarantor.   The  Debt   Securities  and  the  Guarantees  are  hereinafter
collectively called the "Securities", and the Designated Debt Securities and the
Guarantees   relating   thereto   ("Designated   Guarantees")   are  hereinafter
collectively called the ("Designated Securities").



         The  terms  and  rights  of  any  particular   issuance  of  Designated
Securities shall be as specified in the Pricing  Agreement  relating thereto and
in or pursuant to the  indenture  (the  "Indenture")  identified in such Pricing
Agreement.



         1. Particular  sales of Designated  Securities may be made from time to
time to the  Underwriters of such  Securities,  for whom the firms designated as
representatives  of the Underwriters of such Securities in the Pricing Agreement
relating thereto will act as representatives (the  "Representatives").  The term
"Representatives"  also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of
the  Underwriters and to an Underwriter or Underwriters who act without any firm
being designated as its or their  representatives.  This Underwriting  Agreement
shall not be construed as an  obligation of the Company or the Guarantor to sell
any of the Securities or as an obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase
the Securities. The obligation of each of the Company and the Guarantor to issue
and sell any of the  Securities,  on the one hand,  and the obligation of any of
the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities,  on the other hand, shall be
evidenced by the Pricing  Agreement  with respect to the  Designated  Securities
specified therein.  Each Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate principal
amount of the Designated  Debt  Securities  comprising a part of such Designated
Securities, the initial public offering price of such Designated Securities, the
purchase price to the Underwriters of such Designated  Securities,  the names of
the Underwriters of such Designated Securities, the names of the Representatives
of such Underwriters and the principal amount of such Designated Debt Securities
to be  purchased  by each  Underwriter  and shall  set forth the date,  time and
manner of delivery of such  Designated  Securities  and  payment  therefor.  The
Pricing  Agreement  shall  also  specify  (to the  extent  not set  forth in the
Indenture and the  registration  statement and prospectus with respect  thereto)
the terms of such  Designated  Securities.  A Pricing  Agreement shall be in the
form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced
by an exchange of  telegraphic  communications  or any other rapid  transmission
device designed to produce a written record of communications  transmitted.  The
obligations of the Underwriters  under this Agreement and each Pricing Agreement
shall be several and not joint.



         2.       Each of the Company and the  Guarantor,  jointly and
severally,  represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the
Underwriters that:



                  (a) A  registration  statement  on Form S-3 (File No.  33-....
         (The  "Initial  Registration  Statement") in respect of the Securities
         has been  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the
         "Commission");    the   Initial   Registration    Statement   and   any
         post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered
         or to be delivered to the  Representatives  and,  excluding exhibits to
         such registration  statement,  but including all documents incorporated
         by   reference   in   the   prospectus   contained   therein,   to  the
         Representatives for each of the other Underwriters,  have been declared
         effective by the  Commission  in such form;  other than a  registration
         statement,  if any, increasing the size of the offering (a "Rule 462(b)
         Registration  Statement"),  filed  pursuant  to Rule  462(b)  under the
         Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"),  which became effective
         upon filing, no other document with respect to the Initial Registration
         Statement or document  incorporated by reference therein has heretofore
         been filed or transmitted  for filing with the  Commission  (other than
         prospectuses filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations
         of the Commission under the Act, each in the form heretofore  delivered
         to the Representatives); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness
         of the Initial  Registration  Statement,  any post-effective  amendment
         thereto or the 462(b) Registration  Statement,  if any, has been issued
         and no proceeding  for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by
         the  Commission  (any  preliminary  prospectus  included in the Initial
         Registration  Statement or filed with the  Commission  pursuant to Rule
         424(a) under the Act, is hereinafter called a "Preliminary Prospectus";
         the various  parts of the Initial  Registration  Statement and the Rule
         462(b) Registration  Statement,  if any, including all exhibits thereto
         and the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained
         in the  Initial  Registration  Statement  at the time  such part of the
         Initial  Registration  Statement  became  effective or such part of the
         Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes
         effective but excluding Form T-1, each as amended at the time such part
         of  the  registration  statement  became  effective,   are  hereinafter
         collectively  called  the  "Registration  Statement";   the  prospectus
         relating to the  Securities,  in the form in which it has most recently
         been filed, or transmitted for filing,  with the Commission on or prior
         to  the  date  of  this  Agreement,   being   hereinafter   called  the
         "Prospectus"; any reference herein to any Preliminary Prospectus or the
         Prospectus  shall  be  deemed  to refer to and  include  the  documents
         incorporated by reference therein pursuant to the applicable form under
         the Act, as of the date of such  Preliminary  Prospectus or Prospectus,
         as the case may be; any reference to any amendment or supplement to any
         Preliminary  Prospectus or the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to refer to
         and include  any  documents  filed  after the date of such  Preliminary
         Prospectus  or  Prospectus,  as the case may be,  under the  Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and incorporated
         by reference in such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus,  as the case
         may be; any  reference to any amendment to the  Registration  Statement
         shall be  deemed  to refer to and  include  any  annual  report  of the
         Company or the Guarantor  filed  pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of
         the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement
         that is incorporated by reference in the  Registration  Statement;  and
         any  reference to the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  shall be
         deemed  to  refer to the  Prospectus  as  amended  or  supplemented  in
         relation to the applicable  Designated  Securities in the form in which
         it is filed with the  Commission  pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act
         in  accordance  with  Section  5(a)  hereof,  including  any  documents
         incorporated by reference therein as of the date of such filing);



                  (b) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus,
         when they became  effective or were filed with the  Commission,  as the
         case may be, conformed in all material  respects to the requirements of
         the  Act  or the  Exchange  Act,  as  applicable,  and  the  rules  and
         regulations  of the Commission  thereunder,  and none of such documents
         contained an untrue  statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
         material  fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the
         statements  therein not misleading;  and any further documents so filed
         and  incorporated  by  reference  in  the  Prospectus  or  any  further
         amendment or supplement  thereto,  when such documents become effective
         or are filed with the  Commission,  as the case may be, will conform in
         all material  respects to the  requirements  of the Act or the Exchange
         Act, as  applicable,  and the rules and  regulations  of the Commission
         thereunder and will not contain an untrue  statement of a material fact
         or omit to state a  material  fact  required  to be stated  therein  or
         necessary  to make the  statements  therein not  misleading;  provided,
         however,  that this  representation and warranty shall not apply to any
         statements or omissions  made in reliance  upon and in conformity  with
         information furnished in writing to the Company and the Guarantor by an
         Underwriter  of  Designated   Securities  through  the  Representatives
         expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating
         to such Securities;



                  (c) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and
         any further amendments or supplements to the Registration  Statement or
         the  Prospectus  will  conform,   in  all  material   respects  to  the
         requirements of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
         (the  "Trust  Indenture  Act")  and the rules  and  regulations  of the
         Commission  thereunder  and do not and will not,  as of the  applicable
         effective  date as to the  Registration  Statement  and  any  amendment
         thereto and as of the  applicable  filing date as to the Prospectus and
         any amendment or supplement  thereto,  contain an untrue statement of a
         material  fact or omit to state a material  fact  required to be stated
         therein or necessary  to make the  statements  therein not  misleading;
         provided,  however,  that this  representation  and warranty  shall not
         apply to any  statements  or  omissions  made in  reliance  upon and in
         conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company and the
         Guarantor  by an  Underwriter  of  Designated  Securities  through  the
         Representatives  expressly  for use in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
         supplemented relating to such Securities;



                  (d)  Neither  the  Company,  the  Guarantor  nor any of  their
         subsidiaries  has  sustained  since  the  date  of the  latest  audited
         financial  statements  included or  incorporated  by  reference  in the
         Prospectus  any material  loss or  interference  with its business from
         fire,  explosion,  flood or other  calamity,  whether or not covered by
         insurance,  or from any labor dispute or court or governmental  action,
         order or decree,  otherwise  than as set forth or  contemplated  in the
         Prospectus;  and, since the respective dates as of which information is
         given in the Registration  Statement and the Prospectus,  there has not
         been any change in the capital stock or long-term  debt of the Company,
         the  Guarantor or any of their  subsidiaries  or any  material  adverse
         change,  or any development  involving a prospective  material  adverse
         change,  in or affecting  the general  affairs,  management,  financial
         position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company,
         the Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth
         or contemplated in the Prospectus;



                  (e) The Company been duly incorporated and is validly existing
         as a  corporation  in good  standing  under  the  laws of the  State of
         Delaware and the  Guarantor has been duly  incorporated  and is validly
         existing  as a  corporation  in good  standing  under  the  laws of the
         Commonwealth of Virginia,  and each has power and authority  (corporate
         and other) to own its  properties and conduct its business as described
         in the  Prospectus,  and each  has been  duly  qualified  as a  foreign
         corporation  for the  transaction  of business and is in good  standing
         under the laws of each  other  jurisdiction  in which it owns or leases
         properties,   or  conducts  any   business,   so  as  to  require  such
         qualification,  or is subject to no material liability or disability by
         reason of failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction; and each
         subsidiary of the Company or the  Guarantor has been duly  incorporated
         and is validly  existing as a corporation  in good  standing  under the
         laws of its jurisdiction of  incorporation  and has been duly qualified
         as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good
         standing under the laws of each other  jurisdiction in which it owns or
         leases  properties,  or conducts  any  business,  so as to require such
         qualification,  or is subject to no material liability or disability by
         reason of failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction;



                  (f) Each of the Company and the  Guarantor  has an  authorized
         capitalization  as set forth in the  Prospectus,  and all of the issued
         shares of capital stock of each of the Company and the  Guarantor  have
         been duly and  validly  authorized  and  issued  and are fully paid and
         non-assessable  and  conform  to  the  description  of  the  Securities
         contained in the  Prospectus;  and all of the issued  shares of capital
         stock of each subsidiary of the Company or the Guarantor have been duly
         and validly  authorized and issued,  are fully paid and  non-assessable
         and (except for  directors'  qualifying  shares) are owned  directly or
         indirectly  by the Company or the  Guarantor,  as the case may be, free
         and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims;



                  (g) The  Securities  have  been  duly  authorized,  and,  when
         Designated  Debt  Securities are issued and delivered  pursuant to this
         Agreement  and the Pricing  Agreement  with respect to such  Designated
         Securities,  such  Designated  Securities will have been duly executed,
         authenticated,  issued  and  delivered  and will  constitute  valid and
         legally  binding  obligations of the Company (in the case of Designated
         Debt Securities) and (in the case of Designated Guarantees) entitled to
         the benefits provided by the Indenture,  which will be substantially in
         the  form  filed  as an  exhibit  to the  Registration  Statement;  the
         Indenture has been duly  authorized and duly qualified  under the Trust
         Indenture  Act  and,  at the  Time  of  Delivery  for  such  Designated
         Securities  (as  defined  in  Section 4  hereof),  the  Indenture  will
         constitute  a valid and  legally  binding  instrument,  enforceable  in
         accordance with its terms,  subject, as to enforcement,  to bankruptcy,
         insolvency,  reorganization  and other  laws of  general  applicability
         relating  to or  affecting  creditors'  rights  and to  general  equity
         principles;  and the Indenture conforms,  and the Designated Securities
         will conform,  to the descriptions  thereof contained in the Prospectus
         as amended or supplemented with respect to such Designated Securities;



                  (h) The issue and sale of the Securities and the compliance by
         the  Company  and  the  Guarantor  with  all of the  provisions  of the
         Securities,  the Indenture,  this Agreement and any Pricing  Agreement,
         and  the   consummation   of  the   transactions   herein  and  therein
         contemplated  will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation
         of any of the terms or provisions  of, or  constitute a default  under,
         any  indenture,  mortgage,  deed of  trust,  loan  agreement  or  other
         agreement or instrument to which the Company or the Guarantor or any of
         their  subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or the Guarantor
         or any of their  subsidiaries  is bound or to which any of the property
         or assets of the Company or the  Guarantor  is  subject,  nor will such
         action  result in any  violation of the  provisions  of the Articles of
         Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or the Guarantor or any statute
         or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or
         body having  jurisdiction  over the Company or the  Guarantor or any of
         their  subsidiaries  or  any  of  their  properties;  and  no  consent,
         approval,  authorization,  order,  registration or  qualification of or
         with any such court or governmental  agency or body is required for the
         issue and sale of the Securities or the  consummation by the Company or
         the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any
         Pricing  Agreement or the Indenture,  except such as have been, or will
         have been prior to the Time of Delivery, obtained under the Act and the
         Trust  Indenture  Act and  such  consents,  approvals,  authorizations,
         registrations  or   qualifications  as  may  be  required  under  state
         securities  or Blue  Sky  laws in  connection  with  the  purchase  and
         distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters;



                  (i) The  statements  set forth in the Prospectus as amended or
         supplemented  under  the  caption  "Description  of  Debt  Securities",
         insofar  as they  purport to  constitute  a summary of the terms of the
         Securities,  under the caption "United States Taxation",  and under the
         captions "Plan of  Distribution"  and  "Underwriting",  insofar as they
         purport to describe the  provisions of the laws and documents  referred
         to therein, are accurate, complete and fair;



                  (j)  Neither  the  Company,  the  Guarantor  nor any of  their
         subsidiaries  is in  violation  of its  Articles  of  Incorporation  or
         By-laws or in default in the  performance or observance of any material
         obligation,   agreement,   covenant  or  condition   contained  in  any
         indenture,  mortgage,  deed of trust,  loan  agreement,  lease or other
         agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of
         its properties may be bound;



                  (k) Other  than as set forth in the  Prospectus,  there are no
         legal or  governmental  proceedings  pending to which the Company,  the
         Guarantor  or any of their  subsidiaries  is a party  or of  which  any
         property of the Company,  the Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries is
         the  subject  which,  if  determined  adversely  to  the  Company,  the
         Guarantor or any of their  subsidiaries,  would  individually or in the
         aggregate  have a  material  adverse  effect on the  current  or future
         consolidated  financial  position,  stockholders'  equity or results of
         operations of the Company, the Guarantor or their subsidiaries; and, to
         the  best of the  Company's  and  the  Guarantor's  knowledge,  no such
         proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental  authorities
         or threatened by others;



                  (l) Neither the Company nor the  Guarantor is or, after giving
         effect  to  the  offering  and  sale  of  the  Securities,  will  be an
         "investment  company"  or an  entity  "controlled"  by  an  "investment
         company",  as such terms are defined in the  Investment  Company Act of
         1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act");



                  (m)      None of the Company,  the  Guarantor or any of their
         affiliates  does business with the government  of Cuba or with any
         person or  affiliate  located  in Cuba  within  the  meaning  of the
         U.S. Treasury  Department's  Cuban Assets  Control  Regulations,  the
         Cuban Liberty and  Democratic  Solidarity ("LIBERTAD") Act of 1996 or
         Section 517.075, Florida Statutes; and



                  (n)  Deloitte  &  Touche  LLP,  who  have  certified   certain
         financial  statements of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries  (including
         the Company), are independent public accountants as required by the Act
         and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.



         3.  Upon the  execution  of the  Pricing  Agreement  applicable  to any
Designated Securities and authorization by the Representatives of the release of
such  Designated  Securities,  the  several  Underwriters  propose to offer such
Designated  Securities  for sale upon the terms and  conditions set forth in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented.



         4. Designated  Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter  pursuant
to the Pricing Agreement relating thereto, in the form specified in such Pricing
Agreement,  and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as
the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours' prior notice to
the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company and the Guarantor
to the Representatives  for the account of such Underwriter,  against payment by
such  Underwriter  or on its  behalf  of the  purchase  price  therefor  by wire
transfer or certified or official bank check or checks,  payable to the order of
the Company in the funds specified in such Pricing Agreement,  all in the manner
and at the place and time and date  specified  in such  Pricing  Agreement or at
such other  place and time and date as the  Representatives  and the Company may
agree  upon in  writing,  such time and date  being  herein  called the "Time of
Delivery" for such Securities.



         5.       Each  of the  Company  and  the  Guarantor,  jointly  and
severally,  agrees  with  each  of the Underwriters of any Designated
Securities:



                  (a) To prepare the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  in
         relation to the applicable  Designated Securities in a form approved by
         the Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b)
         under the Act not later than the Commission's  close of business on the
         second business day following the execution and delivery of the Pricing
         Agreement  relating  to the  applicable  Designated  Securities  or, if
         applicable,  such earlier  time as may be required by Rule  424(b);  to
         make  no  further  amendment  or any  supplement  to  the  Registration
         Statement or  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after the date of
         the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities and prior to the Time
         of  Delivery  for such  Securities  which shall be  disapproved  by the
         Representatives  for such Securities  promptly after reasonable  notice
         thereof; to advise the  Representatives  promptly of any such amendment
         or   supplement   after  such  Time  of   Delivery   and   furnish  the
         Representatives  with copies thereof;  to file promptly all reports and
         any definitive proxy or information  statements required to be filed by
         the Company or the Guarantor  with the  Commission  pursuant to Section
         13(a),  13(c),  14 or  15(d)  of the  Exchange  Act  for so long as the
         delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or
         sale of such  Securities,  and  during  such same  period to advise the
         Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time
         when any  amendment  to the  Registration  Statement  has been filed or
         becomes  effective or any  supplement to the  Prospectus or any amended
         Prospectus has been filed with the  Commission,  of the issuance by the
         Commission  of any stop order or of any order  preventing or suspending
         the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities, of the suspension
         of the  qualification  of such  Securities  for offering or sale in any
         jurisdiction,  of the  initiation or  threatening of any proceeding for
         any such purpose,  or of any request by the Commission for the amending
         or  supplementing  of the  Registration  Statement or Prospectus or for
         additional  information;  and, in the event of the issuance of any such
         stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any
         prospectus   relating  to  the   Securities  or  suspending   any  such
         qualification,   to  promptly  use  its  best  efforts  to  obtain  the
         withdrawal of such order;



                  (b)  Promptly  from  time to time to take  such  action as the
         Representatives  may reasonably  request to qualify such Securities for
         offering and sale under the securities  laws of such  jurisdictions  as
         the  Representatives  may request and to comply with such laws so as to
         permit  the   continuance  of  sales  and  dealings   therein  in  such
         jurisdictions  for  as  long  as  may  be  necessary  to  complete  the
         distribution of such Securities,  provided that in connection therewith
         neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall be required to qualify as a
         foreign  corporation or to file a general consent to service of process
         in any jurisdiction;



                  (c) Prior to 10:00 a.m.,  New York City time,  on the New York
         Business Day next  succeeding  the date of this Agreement and from time
         to time, to furnish the  Underwriters  with copies of the Prospectus as
         amended  or  supplemented  in New York City in such  quantities  as the
         Representatives  may  reasonably  request,  and,  if the  delivery of a
         prospectus is required at any time in  connection  with the offering or
         sale of the  Securities  and if at  such  time  any  event  shall  have
         occurred  as a result  of  which  the  Prospectus  as then  amended  or
         supplemented  would  include an untrue  statement of a material fact or
         omit to  state  any  material  fact  necessary  in  order  to make  the
         statements  therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
         were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for
         any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend
         or  supplement  the  Prospectus  or to file under the  Exchange Act any
         document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply
         with the Act, the Exchange  Act or the Trust  Indenture  Act, to notify
         the Representatives and upon their request to file such document and to
         prepare  and  furnish  without  charge to each  Underwriter  and to any
         dealer in  securities  as many copies as the  Representatives  may from
         time  to  time  reasonably  request  of  an  amended  Prospectus  or  a
         supplement  to the  Prospectus  which will  correct  such  statement or
         omission or effect such compliance;



                  (d) To make generally available to its securityholders as soon
         as  practicable,  but in any event not later than eighteen months after
         the effective  date of the  Registration  Statement (as defined in Rule
         158(c) under the Act), an earnings  statement of the Company and of the
         Guarantor and their subsidiaries  (which need not be audited) complying
         with  Section  11(a) of the Act and the  rules and  regulations  of the
         Commission thereunder  (including,  at the option of the Company or the
         Guarantor, Rule 158);



                  (e) During the period  beginning  from the date of the Pricing
         Agreement  for  such  Designated   Securities  and  continuing  to  and
         including the later of (i) the termination of trading  restrictions for
         such  Designated  Securities,   as  notified  to  the  Company  by  the
         Representatives  and  (ii)  the Time of  Delivery  for such  Designated
         Securities,  not to offer, sell,  contract to sell or otherwise dispose
         of  any  debt  securities  of the  Company  or  the  Guarantor,  or any
         guarantees  by the  Company  or the  Guarantor  of debt  securities  of
         others, which mature more than one year after such Time of Delivery and
         which are  substantially  similar to such Designated Debt Securities or
         Designated  Guarantees,  without  the  prior  written  consent  of  the
         Representatives; and


                  (f) If the  Company  elects  to rely  upon  Rule  462(b),  the
         Company  shall  file a Rule  462(b)  Registration  Statement  with  the
         Commission  in compliance  with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 p.m.,  Washington,
         D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement,  and the Company shall at the
         time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule
         462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable  instructions for the
         payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act.



         6.  Each of the  Company  and the  Guarantor,  jointly  and  severally,
covenants and agrees with the several  Underwriters that the Company will pay or
cause to be paid the  following:  (i) the fees,  disbursements  and  expenses of
their  counsel  and  accountants  in  connection  with the  registration  of the
Securities  under  the  Act  and all  other  expenses  in  connection  with  the
preparation,  printing and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus  and  amendments and  supplements  thereto and the
mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters  and dealers;  (ii)
the cost of  printing  or  producing  any  Agreement  among  Underwriters,  this
Agreement,  any  Pricing  Agreement,  any  Indenture,  any  Blue  Sky and  Legal
Investment Memoranda, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and
any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery
of the Securities;  (iii) all expenses in connection with the  qualification  of
the Securities for offering and sale under state  securities laws as provided in
Section 5(b) hereof,  including  the fees and  disbursements  of counsel for the
Underwriters  in connection with such  qualification  and in connection with the
Blue Sky and Legal  Investment  Surveys;  (iv) any fees  charged  by  securities
rating services for rating the Securities;  (v) any filing fees incident to, and
the fees and  disbursements  of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with,
any required review by the National  Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc. of
the  terms  of the  sale of the  Securities;  (vi)  the  cost of  preparing  the
Securities;  (vii) the fees and  expenses  of any  Trustee  and any agent of any
Trustee and the fees and  disbursements of counsel for any Trustee in connection
with any Indenture and the  Securities;  and (viii) all other costs and expenses
incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise
specifically  provided for in this Section.  It is  understood,  however,  that,
except  as  provided  in  this  Section,  and  Sections  8 and  11  hereof,  the
Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of
their  counsel,  transfer  taxes on resale of any of the Securities by them, and
any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.



         7. The  obligations of the  Underwriters  of any Designated  Securities
under the Pricing  Agreement  relating to such  Designated  Securities  shall be
subject,  in the  discretion of the  Representatives,  to the condition that all
representations  and  warranties  and other  statements  of the  Company and the
Guarantor in or incorporated by reference in the Pricing  Agreement  relating to
such  Designated  Securities  are,  at and as of the Time of  Delivery  for such
Designated Securities,  true and correct, the condition that the Company and the
Guarantor  shall have performed all of their  respective  obligations  hereunder
theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:



                  (a) The Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  in relation to
         the  applicable  Designated  Securities  shall have been filed with the
         Commission  pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the  applicable  time period
         prescribed for such filing by the rules and  regulations  under the Act
         and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof;  if the Company has elected
         to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Rule 462(b) Registration  Statement shall
         have become effective the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have
         become  effective by 10:00 p.m.,  Washington,  D.C. time on the date of
         this  Agreement;  no stop order  suspending  the  effectiveness  of the
         Registration  Statement or any part thereof  shall have been issued and
         no proceeding  for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened
         by the Commission;  and all requests for additional  information on the
         part  of  the   Commission   shall  have  been  complied  with  to  the
         Representatives' reasonable satisfaction;



                  (b) Counsel for the  Underwriters  shall have furnished to the
         Representatives such opinion or opinions, (a draft of each such opinion
         is attached as Annex III(a) hereto) dated the Time of Delivery for such
         Designated  Securities,  with  respect  to  the  incorporation  of  the
         Company,  the validity of the Designated  Securities being delivered at
         such Time of Delivery, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus,  and
         such  other  related  matters  as the  Representatives  may  reasonably
         request,   and  such  counsel  shall  have  received  such  papers  and
         information as they may reasonably  request to enable them to pass upon
         such matters;



                  (c) Counsel for the Company and the Guarantor  satisfactory to
         the Representatives  shall have furnished to the Representatives  their
         written  opinion  (a draft of each such  opinion is  attached  as Annex
         III(b)  hereto),  dated  the  Time  of  Delivery  for  such  Designated
         Securities,  in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives,
         to the effect that:



                        (i) Each of the Company and the  Guarantor has been duly
                  incorporated  and is validly existing as a corporation in good
                  standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia,  with
                  power  and  authority   (corporate   and  other)  to  own  its
                  properties  and  conduct  its  business  as  described  in the
                  Prospectus as amended or supplemented;



                       (ii)  Each  of  the  Company  and  the  Guarantor  has an
                  authorized  capitalization  as set forth in the  Prospectus as
                  amended  or  supplemented  and  all of the  issued  shares  of
                  capital stock of the Company and the Guarantor  have been duly
                  and  validly  authorized  and  issued  and are fully  paid and
                  non-assessable;



                      (iii) To the best of such  counsel's  knowledge  and other
                  than as set  forth in the  Prospectus,  there  are no legal or
                  governmental  proceedings  pending to which the  Company,  the
                  Guarantor or any of their  subsidiaries is a party or of which
                  any  property of the  Company,  the  Guarantor or any of their
                  subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined  adversely to
                  the Company, the Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries, would
                  individually  or in  the  aggregate  have a  material  adverse
                  effect  on  the  current  or  future  consolidated   financial
                  position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the
                  Company,  the  Guarantor and their  subsidiaries;  and, to the
                  best of such  counsel's  knowledge,  no such  proceedings  are
                  threatened or  contemplated  by  governmental  authorities  or
                  threatened by others;



                       (iv)  This  Agreement  and  the  Pricing  Agreement  with
                  respect   to  the   Designated   Securities   have  been  duly
                  authorized,  executed  and  delivered  by the  Company and the
                  Guarantor;



                        (v) The Designated Securities have been duly authorized,
                  executed,  authenticated,  issued and delivered and constitute
                  valid and legally  binding  obligations of the Company (in the
                  case of the Designated Debt  Securities) and the Guarantor (in
                  the  case  of  the  Designated  Guarantees)  entitled  to  the
                  benefits  provided  by  the  Indenture;   and  the  Designated
                  Securities  and  the  Indenture  conform  to the  descriptions
                  thereof in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;



                       (vi) The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and
                  delivered by the parties  thereto and  constitutes a valid and
                  legally binding instrument, enforceable in accordance with its
                  terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy,  insolvency,
                  reorganization   and  other  laws  of  general   applicability
                  relating  to or  affecting  creditors'  rights  and to general
                  equity  principles;  and the Indenture has been duly qualified
                  under the Trust Indenture Act;



                      (vii) The issue and sale of the Designated  Securities and
                  the  compliance by the Company and the  Guarantor  with all of
                  the  provisions of the Designated  Securities,  the Indenture,
                  this  Agreement and the Pricing  Agreement with respect to the
                  Designated Securities and the consummation of the transactions
                  herein and  therein  contemplated  will not  conflict  with or
                  result  in a  breach  or  violation  of any of  the  terms  or
                  provisions of, or constitute a default  under,  any indenture,
                  mortgage,  deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or
                  instrument  known to such  counsel to which the  Company,  the
                  Guarantor or any of their  subsidiaries is a party or by which
                  the Company,  the  Guarantor or any of their  subsidiaries  is
                  bound  or to  which  any  of the  property  or  assets  of the
                  Company,  the  Guarantor  or  any  of  their  subsidiaries  is
                  subject,  nor will such actions result in any violation of the
                  provisions of the Articles of  Incorporation or By-laws of the
                  Company or the Guarantor or any statute or any order,  rule or
                  regulation  known to such counsel of any court or governmental
                  agency  or body  having  jurisdiction  over the  Company,  the
                  Guarantor  or  any of  their  subsidiaries  or  any  of  their
                  properties;



                     (viii)  No   consent,   approval,   authorization,   order,
                  registration  or  qualification  of or with any such  court or
                  governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale
                  of  the  Designated  Securities  or  the  consummation  by the
                  Company or the Guarantor of the  transactions  contemplated by
                  this  Agreement  or such Pricing  Agreement or the  Indenture,
                  except such as have been obtained  under the Act and the Trust
                  Indenture Act and such  consents,  approvals,  authorizations,
                  orders,  registrations  or  qualifications  as may be required
                  under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the
                  purchase and distribution of the Designated  Securities by the
                  Underwriters;



                       (ix) None of the Company,  the  Guarantor or any of their
                  subsidiaries  are in violation of their By-laws or Articles of
                  Incorporation  or in default in the  performance or observance
                  of any material obligation,  agreement,  covenant or condition
                  contained  in  any   contract,   indenture,   mortgage,   loan
                  agreement,  note,  lease or other  instrument to which it is a
                  party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound;



                        (x)  The  statements  set  forth  in the  Prospectus  as
                  amended or supplemented under the caption ADescription of Debt
                  Securities",  insofar as they purport to  constitute a summary
                  of the  terms of the  Securities,  under the  caption  "United
                  States   Taxation",   and   under   the   captions   "Plan  of
                  Distribution" and  "Underwriting",  insofar as they purport to
                  describe the provisions of the laws and documents  referred to
                  therein, are accurate, complete and fair;



                       (xi)         Neither the Company nor the Guarantor is an
                  "investment  company" or an entity "controlled" by an
                  "investment company", as such terms are defined in the
                  Investment Company Act;



                      (xii)  The  documents  incorporated  by  reference  in the
                  Prospectus  as  amended  or   supplemented   (other  than  the
                  financial  statements  and related  schedules  therein,  as to
                  which such counsel need express no opinion),  when they became
                  effective or were filed with the  Commission,  as the case may
                  be,  complied  as to form in all  material  respects  with the
                  requirements  of the Act or the Exchange  Act, as  applicable,
                  and the rules and  regulations of the  Commission  thereunder;
                  and they have no reason to believe that any of such documents,
                  when they became  effective or were so filed,  as the case may
                  be, contained,  in the case of a registration  statement which
                  became  effective  under  the Act,  an untrue  statement  of a
                  material  fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
                  be stated therein or necessary to make the statements  therein
                  not misleading,  or, in the case of other documents which were
                  filed under the Act or the Exchange  Act with the  Commission,
                  an untrue  statement of a material  fact or omitted to state a
                  material  fact  necessary  in  order  to make  the  statements
                  therein,  in the light of the  circumstances  under which they
                  were made when such documents were so filed,  not  misleading;
                  and



                     (xiii) The  Registration  Statement  and the  Prospectus as
                  amended  or  supplemented  and  any  further   amendments  and
                  supplements thereto made by the Company or the Guarantor prior
                  to the Time of Delivery for the Designated  Securities  (other
                  than the financial  statements and related schedules  therein,
                  as to which such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to
                  form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act
                  and the Trust  Indenture  Act and the  rules  and  regulations
                  thereunder; although they do not assume any responsibility for
                  the  accuracy,  completeness  or  fairness  of the  statements
                  contained in the  Registration  Statement  or the  Prospectus,
                  except for those  referred to in the opinion in subsection (x)
                  of this Section 7(c),  they have no reason to believe that, as
                  of its  effective  date,  the  Registration  Statement  or any
                  further amendment thereto made by the Company or the Guarantor
                  prior  to the  Time of  Delivery  (other  than  the  financial
                  statements  and related  schedules  therein,  as to which such
                  counsel need express no opinion) contained an untrue statement
                  of a  material  fact  or  omitted  to  state a  material  fact
                  required  to be  stated  therein  or  necessary  to  make  the
                  statements therein not misleading or that, as of its date, the
                  Prospectus as amended or supplemented or any further amendment
                  or  supplement  thereto  made by the Company or the  Guarantor
                  prior  to the  Time of  Delivery  (other  than  the  financial
                  statements  and related  schedules  therein,  as to which such
                  counsel need express no opinion) contained an untrue statement
                  of a  material  fact  or  omitted  to  state a  material  fact
                  necessary to make the statements  therein, in the light of the
                  circumstances  under which they were made,  not  misleading or
                  that,  as of the Time of  Delivery,  either  the  Registration
                  Statement or the Prospectus as amended or  supplemented or any
                  further amendment or supplement thereto made by the Company or
                  the  Guarantor  prior to the Time of Delivery  (other than the
                  financial  statements  and related  schedules  therein,  as to
                  which such counsel need express no opinion) contains an untrue
                  statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact
                  necessary to make the statements  therein, in the light of the
                  circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;  and
                  they  do  not  know  of  any  amendment  to  the  Registration
                  Statement  required  to be  filed  or any  contracts  or other
                  documents of a character required to be filed as an exhibit to
                  the  Registration  Statement or required to be incorporated by
                  reference  into the Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  or
                  required to be described in the Registration  Statement or the
                  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  which are not filed or
                  incorporated by reference or described as required;



                  (d) On the date of the Pricing  Agreement for such  Designated
         Securities  at a time prior to the  execution of the Pricing  Agreement
         with respect to such Designated  Securities and at the Time of Delivery
         for such  Designated  Securities,  the  independent  accountants of the
         Company and the Guarantor who have  certified the financial  statements
         of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries  (including the Company) included
         or incorporated by reference in the  Registration  Statement shall have
         furnished to the Representatives a letter,  dated the effective date of
         the Registration  Statement or the date of the most recent report filed
         with the Commission containing financial statements and incorporated by
         reference in the Registration  Statement, if the date of such report is
         later  than  such  effective  date,  and a letter  dated  such  Time of
         Delivery, respectively, and with respect to such letter dated such Time
         of  Delivery,  as to such  other  matters  as the  Representatives  may
         reasonably  request  and in  form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives (the executed copy of the letter delivered prior to the
         execution  of this  Agreement  is attached as Annex II(a)  hereto and a
         draft of the form of letter to be  delivered on the  effective  date of
         any  post-effective  amendment to the Registration  Statement and as of
         each Time of Delivery is attached as Annex II(b) hereto);



                  (e) (i) None of the  Company,  the  Guarantor  or any of their
         subsidiaries  shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited
         financial  statements  included or  incorporated  by  reference  in the
         Prospectus  as  amended  prior  to the  date of the  Pricing  Agreement
         relating to the Designated Securities any loss or interference with its
         business from fire, explosion,  flood or other calamity, whether or not
         covered  by   insurance,   or  from  any  labor  dispute  or  court  or
         governmental  action,  order or decree,  otherwise than as set forth or
         contemplated  in the  Prospectus  as  amended  prior to the date of the
         Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities, and (ii) since
         the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus
         as amended prior to the date of the Pricing  Agreement  relating to the
         Designated  Securities  there  shall  not have  been any  change in the
         capital stock or long-term debt of the Company, the Guarantor or any of
         their  subsidiaries  or any  change,  or any  development  involving  a
         prospective  change,  in or affecting the general affairs,  management,
         financial  position,  stockholders'  equity or results of operations of
         the Company,  the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries,  otherwise than
         as set forth or  contemplated in the Prospectus as amended prior to the
         date of the Pricing  Agreement  relating to the Designated  Securities,
         the effect of which,  in any such case described in Clause (i) or (ii),
         is in the judgment of the Representatives so material and adverse as to
         make it  impracticable  or  inadvisable  to  proceed  with  the  public
         offering or the delivery of the Designated  Securities on the terms and
         in the  manner  contemplated  in the  Prospectus  as first  amended  or
         supplemented relating to the Designated Securities;



                  (f) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to
         the Designated Securities (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the
         rating  accorded the  Company's or the  Guarantor'  debt  securities or
         preferred  stock  by  any  "nationally  recognized  statistical  rating
         organization",  as that term is defined by the  Commission for purposes
         of Rule 436(g)(2)  under the Act, and (ii) no such  organization  shall
         have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review,  with
         possible negative  implications,  its rating of any of the Company's or
         the Guarantor's debt securities or preferred stock;



                  (g) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to
         the  Designated  Securities  there shall not have  occurred  any of the
         following:  (i) a  suspension  or  material  limitation  in  trading in
         securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange;  (ii) a suspension
         or material  limitation in trading in the Company's or the  Guarantor's
         securities on the New York Stock Exchange;  (iii) a general  moratorium
         on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York
         or Virginia  State  authorities;  or (iv) the outbreak or escalation of
         hostilities  involving  the  United  States or the  declaration  by the
         United States of a national emergency or war, if the effect of any such
         event   specified   in  this  Clause  (iv)  in  the   judgment  of  the
         Representatives  makes it  impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with
         the public offering or the delivery of the Designated Securities on the
         terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus as first amended
         or supplemented relating to the Designated Securities;



                  (h) The Company  shall have  complied  with the  provisions of
         Section 5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of  prospectuses  on
         the New York Business Day next  succeeding the date of this  Agreement;
         and



                  (i) The  Company and the  Guarantor  shall have  furnished  or
         caused to be furnished to the  Representatives  at the Time of Delivery
         for the Designated Securities a certificate or certificates of officers
         of the Company and the Guarantor satisfactory to the Representatives as
         to the accuracy of the  representations  and  warranties of the Company
         and the Guarantor herein at and as of such Time of Delivery,  as to the
         performance by the Company and the Guarantor of all of their respective
         obligations  hereunder  to be  performed  at or prior  to such  Time of
         Delivery,  as to the  matters set forth in  subsections  (a) and (e) of
         this Section and as to such other  matters as the  Representatives  may
         reasonably request.



         8. (a) Each of the Company and the  Guarantor,  jointly and  severally,
will indemnify and hold harmless each  Underwriter  against any losses,  claims,
damages or liabilities,  joint or several,  to which such Underwriter may become
subject, under the Act or otherwise,  insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities  (or actions in respect  thereof)  arise out of or are based upon an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any
Preliminary Prospectus,  any preliminary prospectus supplement, the Registration
Statement,  the Prospectus as amended or supplemented  and any other  prospectus
relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out
of or are  based  upon the  omission  or  alleged  omission  to state  therein a
material fact required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not  misleading,  and will reimburse each  Underwriter  for any legal or
other  expenses  reasonably  incurred by such  Underwriter  in  connection  with
investigating  or  defending  any such  action  or claim  as such  expenses  are
incurred; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall be
liable in any such  case to the  extent  that any such  loss,  claim,  damage or
liability  arises out of or is based upon an untrue  statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged  omission made in any  Preliminary  Prospectus,
any  preliminary  prospectus  supplement,   the  Registration   Statement,   the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any other  prospectus  relating to the
Securities,  or any  such  amendment  or  supplement  in  reliance  upon  and in
conformity with written information  furnished to the Company by any Underwriter
of Designated  Securities through the  Representatives  expressly for use in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities.



         (b) Each  Underwriter  will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and
the Guarantor  against any losses,  claims,  damages or liabilities to which the
Company or the Guarantor may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar
as such losses,  claims,  damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon an untrue  statement or alleged untrue  statement
of a material fact  contained in any  Preliminary  Prospectus,  any  preliminary
prospectus supplement,  the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented  and  any  other  prospectus  relating  to the  Securities,  or any
amendment or supplement  thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or alleged  omission  to state  therein a material  fact  required  to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case
to the extent,  but only to the extent,  that such untrue  statement  or alleged
untrue  statement or omission or alleged  omission  was made in any  Preliminary
Prospectus,  any preliminary prospectus supplement,  the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any other  prospectus  relating to
the  Securities,  or any such  amendment or  supplement  in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter
through the  Representatives  expressly for use therein;  and will reimburse the
Company and the Guarantor for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
the Company and the Guarantor in connection with  investigating or defending any
such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.



         (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a)
or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party
shall,  if a claim in respect  thereof is to be made  against  the  indemnifying
party under such  subsection,  notify the  indemnifying  party in writing of the
commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall
not relieve it from any  liability  which it may have to any  indemnified  party
otherwise than under such  subsection.  In case any such action shall be brought
against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying  party of the
commencement  thereof,  the indemnifying  party shall be entitled to participate
therein  and,  to the  extent  that  it  shall  wish,  jointly  with  any  other
indemnifying  party  similarly  notified,  to assume the defense  thereof,  with
counsel  satisfactory to such indemnified  party (who shall not, except with the
consent of the indemnified  party, be counsel to the indemnifying  party),  and,
after  notice  from  the  indemnifying  party to such  indemnified  party of its
election so to assume the defense thereof,  the indemnifying  party shall not be
liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of
other counsel or any other expenses,  in each case subsequently incurred by such
indemnified  party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable
costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent
of the indemnified party,  effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to
the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or  threatened  action or
claim  in  respect  of  which  indemnification  or  contribution  may be  sought
hereunder  (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party
to such action or claim)  unless such  settlement,  compromise  or judgment  (i)
includes an  unconditional  release of the indemnified  party from all liability
arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement  as to
or an  admission of fault,  culpability  or a failure to act, by or on behalf of
any indemnified party.



         (d)  If  the  indemnification   provided  for  in  this  Section  8  is
unavailable  to or  insufficient  to hold  harmless an  indemnified  party under
subsection  (a) or (b)  above in  respect  of any  losses,  claims,  damages  or
liabilities  (or actions in respect  thereof)  referred  to  therein,  then each
indemnifying  party  shall  contribute  to the  amount  paid or  payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect  thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative  benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and
the Underwriters of the Designated  Securities on the other from the offering of
the  Designated  Securities to which such loss,  claim,  damage or liability (or
action in respect thereof) relates.  If, however, the allocation provided by the
immediately  preceding  sentence is not  permitted by  applicable  law or if the
indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above,
then each indemnifying  party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by
such indemnified  party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
such  relative  benefits  but also the  relative  fault of the  Company  and the
Guarantor on the one hand and the  Underwriters of the Designated  Securities on
the other in connection  with the statements or omissions which resulted in such
losses,  claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well
as any other relevant equitable  considerations.  The relative benefits received
by the Company and the  Guarantor on the one hand and such  Underwriters  on the
other  shall be deemed to be in the same  proportion  as the total net  proceeds
from such offering (before deducting  expenses)  received by the Company and the
Guarantor bear to the total underwriting  discounts and commissions  received by
such Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things,  whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or the  omission  or  alleged  omission  to state a  material  fact  relates  to
information  supplied by the Company and the  Guarantor  on the one hand or such
Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information  and  opportunity  to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company,  the Guarantor and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just
and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by
pro rata  allocation  (even if the  Underwriters  were treated as one entity for
such purpose) or by any other method of  allocation  which does not take account
of the equitable  considerations  referred to above in this  subsection (d). The
amount  paid or  payable  by an  indemnified  party as a result  of the  losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above
in this  subsection  (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other  expenses
reasonably  incurred by such indemnified party in connection with  investigating
or defending any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions of this
subsection  (d), no  Underwriter  shall be required to contribute  any amount in
excess of the amount by which the total price at which the applicable Designated
Securities  underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the
public  exceeds the amount of any damages which such  Underwriter  has otherwise
been  required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged  untrue  statement  or
omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent  misrepresentation
(within  the  meaning  of  Section  11(f)  of the  Act)  shall  be  entitled  to
contribution   from  any  person   who  was  not   guilty  of  such   fraudulent
misrepresentation.  The obligations of the Underwriters of Designated Securities
in this  subsection  (d) to  contribute  are  several  in  proportion  to  their
respective  underwriting  obligations  with respect to such  Securities  and not
joint.


         (e) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantor under this Section
8 shall be in addition to any  liability  which the Company or the Guarantor may
otherwise  have and shall extend,  upon the same terms and  conditions,  to each
person, if any, who controls any Underwriter  within the meaning of the Act; and
the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to
any liability  which the  respective  Underwriters  may otherwise have and shall
extend, upon the same terms and conditions,  to each officer and director of the
Company or the Guarantor and to each person, if any, who controls the Company or
the Guarantor within the meaning of the Act.



         9. (a) If any  Underwriter  shall default in its obligation to purchase
the  Designated  Securities  which it has agreed to  purchase  under the Pricing
Agreement relating to such Designated  Securities,  the  Representatives  may in
their  discretion  arrange for  themselves  or another party or other parties to
purchase such  Designated  Securities on the terms contained  herein.  If within
thirty-six  hours after such default by any Underwriter the  Representatives  do
not arrange for the  purchase of such  Designated  Securities,  then the Company
shall be  entitled  to a further  period of  thirty-six  hours  within  which to
procure another party or other parties  satisfactory to the  Representatives  to
purchase such Designated Securities on such terms. In the event that, within the
respective  prescribed period, the Representatives  notify the Company that they
have so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Securities,  or the Company
notifies  the  Representatives  that it has so arranged for the purchase of such
Designated  Securities,  the Representatives or the Company shall have the right
to postpone the Time of Delivery for such Designated  Securities for a period of
not more than seven  days,  in order to effect  whatever  changes may thereby be
made  necessary in the  Registration  Statement or the  Prospectus as amended or
supplemented, or in any other documents or arrangements,  and the Company agrees
to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration  Statement or
the Prospectus which in the opinion of the  Representatives  may thereby be made
necessary.  The term  "Underwriter"  as used in this Agreement shall include any
person  substituted  under this  Section  with like effect as if such person had
originally been a party to the Pricing Agreement with respect to such Designated
Securities.



         (b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Designated  Securities  of a  defaulting  Underwriter  or  Underwriters  by  the
Representatives  and the  Company as  provided  in  subsection  (a)  above,  the
aggregate   principal  amount  of  such  Designated   Securities  which  remains
unpurchased  does not exceed  one-eleventh of the aggregate  principal amount of
the Designated Securities, then the Company shall have the right to require each
non-defaulting  Underwriter  to  purchase  the  principal  amount of  Designated
Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under the Pricing Agreement
relating  to such  Designated  Securities  and,  in  addition,  to require  each
non-defaulting  Underwriter  to  purchase  its  pro  rata  share  (based  on the
principal  amount of  Designated  Securities  which such  Underwriter  agreed to
purchase  under such Pricing  Agreement)  of the  Designated  Securities of such
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been
made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting  Underwriter  from liability
for its default.



         (c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Designated  Securities  of a  defaulting  Underwriter  or  Underwriters  by  the
Representatives  and the  Company as  provided  in  subsection  (a)  above,  the
aggregate  principal amount of Designated  Securities which remains  unpurchased
exceeds  one-eleventh  of the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  Designated
Securities,  as referred to in subsection (b) above, or if the Company shall not
exercise the right  described in subsection (b) above to require  non-defaulting
Underwriters to purchase  Designated  Securities of a defaulting  Underwriter or
Underwriters,  then the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities
shall thereupon  terminate,  without liability on the part of any non-defaulting
Underwriter,  the Company or the Guarantor,  except for the expenses to be borne
by the Company,  the  Guarantor  and the  Underwriters  as provided in Section 6
hereof and the indemnity and  contribution  agreements in Section 8 hereof;  but
nothing  herein shall relieve a defaulting  Underwriter  from  liability for its
default.



         10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Company, the Guarantor and the several Underwriters,
as set forth in this  Agreement  or made by or on behalf of them,  respectively,
pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of
any  investigation  (or any  statement as to the results  thereof) made by or on
behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling  person of any Underwriter,  or the
Company,  or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company or the
Guarantor, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.



         11. If any Pricing Agreement shall be terminated  pursuant to Section 9
hereof,  neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall then be under any liability
to any  Underwriter  with respect to the Designated  Securities  covered by such
Pricing Agreement except as provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof; but, if for any
other  reason  Designated  Securities  are not  delivered by or on behalf of the
Company and the  Guarantor as provided  herein,  the Company and the  Guarantor,
jointly  and   severally,   will   reimburse   the   Underwriters   through  the
Representatives  for all  out-of-pocket  expenses  approved  in  writing  by the
Representatives,   including  fees  and  disbursements  of  counsel,  reasonably
incurred by the Underwriters in making  preparations for the purchase,  sale and
delivery  of  such  Designated  Securities,  but  neither  the  Company  nor the
Guarantor  shall then be under any further  liability  to any  Underwriter  with
respect to such  Designated  Securities  except as  provided in Sections 6 and 8
hereof.



         12. In all dealings hereunder,  the Representatives of the Underwriters
of Designated  Securities shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters,  and
the  parties  hereto  shall  be  entitled  to act and rely  upon any  statement,
request,  notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such
Representatives  jointly or by such of the  Representatives,  if any,  as may be
designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.



     All  statements,  requests,  notices and agreements  hereunder  shall be in
writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the
Pricing Agreement;  and if to the Company or the Guarantor shall be delivered or
sent by mail,  telex or facsimile  transmission to the address of the Company or
the  Guarantor,  as  applicable,   set  forth  in  the  Registration  Statement:
Attention:  Secretary;  provided,  however,  that any  notice to an  Underwriter
pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof  shall be  delivered  or sent by mail,  telex or
facsimile  transmission  to such  Underwriter  at its  address  set forth in its
Underwriters'  Questionnaire,  or telex constituting such  Questionnaire,  which
address will be supplied to the Company and the Guarantor by the Representatives
upon request.  Any such statements,  requests,  notices or agreements shall take
effect upon receipt thereof.



         13. This  Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement  shall be binding upon,
and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company, the Guarantor
and,  to the extent  provided  in  Sections 8 and 10 hereof,  the  officers  and
directors  of the  Company,  the  Guarantor  and each  person who  controls  the
Company,  the  Guarantor  or  any  Underwriter,   and  their  respective  heirs,
executors,  administrators,  successors  and assigns,  and no other person shall
acquire  or have any  right  under or by virtue  of this  Agreement  or any such
Pricing  Agreement.  No purchaser of any of the Securities  from any Underwriter
shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.



         14.      Time shall be of the essence of each  Pricing  Agreement.  As
used herein,  "business  day" shall mean any day when the Commission's office in
Washington, D.C.  is open for business.



         15.      This Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement  shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.



         16. This  Agreement  and each Pricing  Agreement may be executed by any
one or more of the  parties  hereto and  thereto in any number of  counterparts,
each of which  shall  be  deemed  to be an  original,  but all  such  respective
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.



                               Very truly yours,



                               MacSaver Financial Services, Inc.





                               By: ..........................................

                               Name:

                               Title:





                               Heilig-Meyers Company





                               By: ..........................................

                               Name:

                               Title:





<PAGE>



                                                                         ANNEX I




                                Pricing Agreement







[Names of Representatives]

   As Representatives of the several

      Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto

[Address of Representatives]


                                                                       , 199_



Ladies and Gentlemen:



         MacSaver  Financial  Services,   Inc.,  a  Delaware   corporation  (the
"Company"),  proposes,  subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in
the Underwriting Agreement, dated _____ __, 1996 (the "Underwriting Agreement"),
to  issue  and  sell  to the  Underwriters  named  in  Schedule  I  hereto  (the
"Underwriters")  the Notes  specified in Schedule II hereto (the  "Notes").  The
Notes  will  be  unconditionally  guaranteed  as to the  payment  of  principal,
premium,  if any, and interest (the  "Guarantees") by Heilig-Meyers  Company,  a
Virginia  corporation  (the  "Guarantor").  The  Notes  and the  Guarantees  are
hereinafter collectively called the "Securities".  Each of the provisions of the
Underwriting  Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and
shall be deemed  to be a part of this  Agreement  to the same  extent as if such
provisions  had been set forth in full herein;  and each of the  representations
and  warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of
the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty
which refers to the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting  Agreement shall
be deemed to be a representation  or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting
Agreement  in  relation  to the  Prospectus  (as  therein  defined),  and also a
representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation
to the  Prospectus  as amended  or  supplemented  relating  to the Notes and the
Guarantees  (together,  the Designated  Securities which are the subject of this
Pricing  Agreement).  Each  reference to the  Representatives  herein and in the
provisions of the  Underwriting  Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be
deemed to refer to you. Unless  otherwise  defined herein,  terms defined in the
Underwriting  Agreement are used herein as therein defined.  The Representatives
designated to act on behalf of the  Representatives and on behalf of each of the
Underwriters  of  the  Designated  Securities  pursuant  to  Section  12 of  the
Underwriting  Agreement  and the address of the  Representatives  referred to in
such Section 12 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.



         An  amendment to the  Registration  Statement,  or a supplement  to the
Prospectus,  as the case may be, relating to the Designated  Securities,  in the
form  heretofore  delivered  to  you  is  now  proposed  to be  filed  with  the
Commission.



         Subject  to the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth  herein  and in the
Underwriting  Agreement  incorporated  herein by reference,  the Company and the
Guarantor  agree  to  issue  and  the  Company  agrees  to  sell  to each of the
Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to
purchase  from the Company,  at the time and place and at the purchase  price to
the  Underwriters  set forth in  Schedule  II hereto,  the  principal  amount of
Designated  Securities  set  forth  opposite  the  name of such  Underwriter  in
Schedule I hereto.



         If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding,  please sign
and return to us [ ] counterparts  hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on
behalf of each of the  Underwriters,  this  letter and such  acceptance  hereof,
including the provisions of the Underwriting  Agreement  incorporated  herein by
reference,  shall constitute a binding agreement among each of the Underwriters,
the Company and the  Guarantor.  It is understood  that your  acceptance of this
letter on  behalf  of each of the  Underwriters  is or will be  pursuant  to the
authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which
shall be  submitted  to the  Company  and the  Guarantor  for  examination  upon
request,  but  without  warranty  on the part of the  Representatives  as to the
authority of the signers thereof.



                              Very truly yours,



                              MacSaver Financial Services, Inc.





                              By: ..........................................

                              Name:

                              Title:





                              Heilig-Meyers Company





                              By: ..........................................

                              Name:

                              Title:





Accepted as of the date hereof:



[Names of Representatives]



By: .......................................................

Name:

Title:



     On behalf of each of the Underwriters



<PAGE>




                                                 SCHEDULE I
                                                               Principal
                                                               Amount of
                                                               Designated
                                                               Securities
                                                                 to be
                                      Underwriter              Purchased
[Names of Representatives]                                $
[Names of other Underwriters]
Total                                                     $



<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE II






Title of Designated Securities:


         [  %] [Floating Rate] [Zero Coupon] [Notes]

         [Debentures] due  ,


Aggregate principal amount:


         [$]


Price to Public:


         % of  the  principal  amount  of  the  Designated  Securities,  plus
accrued interest[,  if  any,]  from to                     [and accrued
amortization[, if any,] from                 to           ]


Purchase Price by Underwriters:


         % of the principal amount of the Designated Securities, plus accrued
interest from to        [and        accrued amortization[, if any,]        from
to ]


Form of Designated Securities:


         [Definitive  form to be made  available  for checking and  packaging at
         least  twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery at the office of
         [The  Depository  Trust  Company  or  its  designated  custodian]  [the
         Representatives]]



         [Book-entry  only form  represented  by one or more  global  securities
         deposited with The Depository  Trust Company  (ADTC") or its designated
         custodian,  to be made available for checking by the Representatives at
         least  twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery at the office of
         DTC.]


Specified funds for payment of purchase price:


         Federal (same day) funds


Time of Delivery:


         a.m. (New York City time),                      , 19


Indenture:


         Indenture      dated     ,     19     ,      among      the
         Company,      the      Guarantor      and , as Trustee


Maturity:


Interest Rate:


         [   %] [Zero Coupon] [See Floating Rate Provisions]


Interest Payment Dates:


         [months and dates, commencing ....................., 19..]


Redemption Provisions:


         [No provisions for redemption]


         [The Designated Securities may be redeemed,  otherwise than through the
         sinking fund, in whole or in part at the option of the Company,  in the
         amount of [$ ] or an integral multiple thereof,



         [on  or  after  ,  at  the  following   redemption   prices (expressed
         in   percentages   of  principal amount).   If   [redeemed on  or
         before  ,  %,  and  if]   redeemed   during   the   12-month period
         beginning               ,

                                                 Redemption
               Year                                Price

         and thereafter at 100% of their principal amount, together in each case
         with accrued interest to the redemption date.]

         [on any  interest  payment date falling on or after , , at the election
         of the Company,  at a redemption  price equal to the  principal  amount
         thereof, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption.]]

         [Other possible  redemption  provisions,  such as mandatory  redemption
         upon occurrence of certain events or redemption for changes in tax law]

         [Restriction on refunding]

Sinking Fund Provisions:
         [No sinking fund provisions]

         [The   Designated   Securities   are   entitled  to  the  benefit  of
         a  sinking  fund  to  retire  [$  ] principal amount of Designated
         Securities on         in each of the years          through

               at  100%  of  their  principal  amount  plus  accrued  interest[,
         together with [cumulative] [noncumulative] redemptions at the option of
         the Company to retire an additional [$ ] principal amount of Designated
         Securities in the years through at 100% of their principal  amount plus
         accrued interest.]

                         [If Designated Securities are extendable debt
securities, insert-- Extendable provisions:

         Designated  Securities  are repayable on , [insert date and years],  at
         the  option of the  holder,  at their  principal  amount  with  accrued
         interest.  The initial  annual  interest rate will be %, and thereafter
         the annual  interest  rate will be adjusted on , and to a rate not less
         than  %  of  the  effective  annual  interest  rate  on  U.S.  Treasury
         obligations  with -year maturities as of the [insert date 15 days prior
         to maturity date] prior to such [insert maturity date].]

     [If Designated Securities are floating rate debt securities, insert--

Floating rate provisions:
         Initial annual  interest rate will be % through [and thereafter will be
         adjusted [monthly] [on each , , and ] [to an annual rate of % above the
         average  rate for -year  [month][securities][certificates  of  deposit]
         issued by
                 and [insert  names of banks].]  [and the annual  interest  rate

               [thereafter]   [from  through  ]  will  be  the  interest   yield
               equivalent of the weekly average per annum market
         discount rate for -month Treasury bills plus % of Interest Differential
         (the excess,  if any, of (i) the then current  weekly average per annum
         secondary market yield for -month certificates of deposit over (ii) the
         then current  interest yield equivalent of the weekly average per annum
         market discount rate for -month Treasury  bills);  [from and thereafter
         the rate will be the then current  interest yield  equivalent plus % of
         Interest Differential].]

Defeasance provisions:
Closing location for delivery of Designated Securities:
Additional Closing Conditions:

Names and addresses of Representatives:
         Designated Representatives:
         Address for Notices, etc.:
[Other Terms:]


<PAGE>



                                                                        ANNEX II



         Pursuant to Section 7(d) of the Underwriting Agreement, the accountants
shall furnish letters to the Underwriters to the effect that:

               (i)  They  are  independent  certified  public  accountants  with
         respect to the Guarantor and its  subsidiaries  (including the Company)
         within the meaning of the Act and the  applicable  published  rules and
         regulations thereunder;

              (ii)  In  their   opinion,   the  financial   statements  and  any
         supplementary  financial  information  and  schedules  audited (and, if
         applicable,  financial forecasts and/or pro forma financial information
         examined)  by them and  included or  incorporated  by  reference in the
         Registration  Statement  or the  Prospectus  comply  as to  form in all
         material  respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements of the
         Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the related published rules
         and regulations thereunder; and, if applicable, they have made a review
         in accordance with standards  established by the American  Institute of
         Certified  Public  Accountants of the  consolidated  interim  financial
         statements,  selected financial data, pro forma financial  information,
         financial forecasts and/or condensed financial  statements derived from
         audited  financial  statements of the Guarantor and the Company for the
         periods  specified  in such  letter,  as  indicated  in  their  reports
         thereon,  copies  of  which  have  been  separately  furnished  to  the
         representative   or    representatives   of   the   Underwriters   (the
         "Representatives")  such term to include an Underwriter or Underwriters
         who  act   without   any  firm  being   designated   as  its  or  their
         representatives;

             (iii)  They  have  made  a  review  in  accordance  with  standards
         established by the American  Institute of Certified Public  Accountants
         of  the  unaudited   condensed   consolidated   statements  of  income,
         consolidated  balance sheets and consolidated  statements of cash flows
         included in the Prospectus and/or included in the Guarantor's quarterly
         report on Form 10-Q  incorporated  by reference  into the Prospectus as
         indicated in their reports thereon copies of which have been separately
         furnished  to  the  Representatives;  and  on the  basis  of  specified
         procedures  including  inquiries of officials of the  Guarantor and the
         Company who have  responsibility  for financial and accounting  matters
         regarding  whether  the  unaudited  condensed   consolidated  financial
         statements referred to in paragraph  (vi)(A)(i) below comply as to form
         in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of
         the Act and the  Exchange  Act and  the  related  published  rules  and
         regulations,  nothing  came to  their  attention  that  caused  them to
         believe that the unaudited condensed  consolidated financial statements
         do not comply as to form in all material  respects with the  applicable
         accounting requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the related
         published rules and regulations;

              (iv) The unaudited selected financial  information with respect to
         the  consolidated  results of operations and financial  position of the
         Guarantor  and the  Company  for the  five  most  recent  fiscal  years
         included in the Prospectus and included or incorporated by reference in
         Item 6 of the  Guarantor's  Annual  Report  on Form  10-K  for the most
         recent  fiscal  year  agrees  with  the  corresponding  amounts  (after
         restatement  where  applicable) in the audited  consolidated  financial
         statements   for  five  such  fiscal  years  which  were   included  or
         incorporated  by reference in the  Guarantor's  Annual  Reports on Form
         10-K for such fiscal years;

               (v) They have compared the  information in the  Prospectus  under
         selected  captions with the disclosure  requirements  of Regulation S-K
         and on the basis of limited procedures specified in such letter nothing
         came to their  attention as a result of the foregoing  procedures  that
         caused them to believe  that this  information  does not conform in all
         material  respects with the disclosure  requirements of Items 301, 302,
         402 and 503(d), respectively, of Regulation S-K;

              (vi) On the  basis of  limited  procedures,  not  constituting  an
         examination in accordance with generally  accepted auditing  standards,
         consisting of a reading of the unaudited financial statements and other
         information  referred  to below,  a  reading  of the  latest  available
         interim  financial  statements of the Guarantor,  the Company and their
         subsidiaries,  inspection  of the minute  books of the  Guarantor,  the
         Company  and their  subsidiaries  since the date of the latest  audited
         financial  statements  included or  incorporated  by  reference  in the
         Prospectus,  inquiries of officials of the  Guarantor,  the Company and
         their subsidiaries responsible for financial and accounting matters and
         such other inquiries and procedures as may be specified in such letter,
         nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that:

                           (A)  (i)   the   unaudited   condensed   consolidated
                  statements  of  income,   consolidated   balance   sheets  and
                  consolidated   statements  of  cash  flows   included  in  the
                  Prospectus and/or included or incorporated by reference in the
                  Guarantor's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q  incorporated  by
                  reference  in the  Prospectus  do not comply as to form in all
                  material respects with the applicable accounting  requirements
                  of the  Exchange  Act  and the  related  published  rules  and
                  regulations, or (ii) any material modifications should be made
                  to the unaudited condensed consolidated  statements of income,
                  consolidated  balance  sheets and  consolidated  statements of
                  cash flows  included  in the  Prospectus  or  included  in the
                  Guarantor's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q  incorporated  by
                  reference in the Prospectus for them to be in conformity  with
                  generally accepted accounting principles;

                           (B) any other  unaudited  income  statement  data and
                  balance  sheet items  included in the  Prospectus do not agree
                  with the  corresponding  items in the  unaudited  consolidated
                  financial  statements  from  which  such data and  items  were
                  derived,  and any  such  unaudited  data  and  items  were not
                  determined on a basis substantially  consistent with the basis
                  for the  corresponding  amounts  in the  audited  consolidated
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the Guarantor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent
                  fiscal year;

                           (C) the unaudited financial statements which were not
                  included  in the  Prospectus  but from which were  derived the
                  unaudited condensed financial statements referred to in clause
                  (A) and any unaudited  income statement data and balance sheet
                  items included in the Prospectus and referred to in Clause (B)
                  were not determined on a basis  substantially  consistent with
                  the basis for the  audited  financial  statements  included or
                  incorporated by reference in the Guarantor's  Annual Report on
                  Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year;

                           (D) any  unaudited pro forma  consolidated  condensed
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the  Prospectus  do not  comply  as to  form  in all  material
                  respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements  of the
                  Act and the published rules and regulations  thereunder or the
                  pro forma  adjustments  have not been properly  applied to the
                  historical amounts in the compilation of those statements;

                           (E) as of a  specified  date not more  than five days
                  prior to the date of such letter,  there have been any changes
                  in the  consolidated  capital  stock (other than  issuances of
                  capital stock upon exercise of options and stock  appreciation
                  rights,   upon  earn-outs  of  performance   shares  and  upon
                  conversions of convertible securities, in each case which were
                  outstanding  on the date of the latest  balance sheet included
                  or  incorporated  by  reference  in  the  Prospectus)  or  any
                  increase in the consolidated  long-term debt of the Guarantor,
                  the  Company  and  their  subsidiaries,  or any  decreases  in
                  consolidated  net current  assets or  stockholders'  equity or
                  other items specified by the Representatives, or any increases
                  in any items specified by the Representatives, in each case as
                  compared  with  amounts  shown  in the  latest  balance  sheet
                  included  or  incorporated  by  reference  in the  Prospectus,
                  except in each case for changes,  increases or decreases which
                  the  Prospectus  discloses have occurred or may occur or which
                  are described in such letter; and

                           (F) for  the  period  from  the  date  of the  latest
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the Prospectus to the specified date referred to in Clause (E)
                  there were any  decreases  in  consolidated  net  revenues  or
                  operating  profit  or  the  total  or  per  share  amounts  of
                  consolidated  net  income  or  other  items  specified  by the
                  Representatives,  or any  increases in any items  specified by
                  the  Representatives,  in  each  case  as  compared  with  the
                  comparable  period  of the  preceding  year and with any other
                  period   of    corresponding    length    specified   by   the
                  Representatives,   except  in  each  case  for   increases  or
                  decreases which the Prospectus  discloses have occurred or may
                  occur or which are described in such letter; and

             (vii) In  addition  to the  audit  referred  to in their  report(s)
         included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and the limited
         procedures,  inspection of minute books, inquiries and other procedures
         referred to in paragraphs  (iii) and (vi) above,  they have carried out
         certain specified  procedures,  not constituting an audit in accordance
         with generally  accepted  auditing  standards,  with respect to certain
         amounts,   percentages  and  financial  information  specified  by  the
         Representatives  which are derived from the general  accounting records
         of the Guarantor,  the Company and their subsidiaries,  which appear in
         the Prospectus (excluding documents  incorporated by reference),  or in
         Part II of, or in exhibits and schedules to, the Registration Statement
         specified  by  the  Representatives  or in  documents  incorporated  by
         reference in the Prospectus specified by the Representatives,  and have
         compared certain of such amounts, percentages and financial information
         with the  accounting  records of the  Guarantor,  the Company and their
         subsidiaries and have found them to be in agreement.

         All  references in this Annex II to the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to
refer to the  Prospectus  (including  the  documents  incorporated  by reference
therein) as defined in the  Underwriting  Agreement as of the date of the letter
delivered on the date of the Pricing  Agreement  for purposes of such letter and
to  the  Prospectus  as  amended  or   supplemented   (including  the  documents
incorporated  by  reference  therein) in relation to the  applicable  Designated
Securities for purposes of the letter delivered at the Time of Delivery for such
Designated Securities.










                    MACSAVER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC., Issuer
                                       and

                        HEILIG-MEYERS COMPANY, Guarantor

                                       to


                   __________________________________, Trustee



                                 ---------------

                                    INDENTURE


                           Dated as of ________, 1996


                                 Debt Securities




<PAGE>



                         Reconciliation and tie between

             Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust Indenture Act")
                                  and Indenture


Trust Indenture
  Act Section                                Indenture Section

Section 310(a)(1)                                       607
 (a)(2)                                                 607
 (b)                                                    608
Section 311                                             612
Section 312(a)                                          701
 (b)                                                    702
 (c)                                                    702
Section 313(a)                                          703
 (b)(2)  703
 (c)                                                    703
 (d)                                                    703
Section 314(a)                                          704
 (c)(1)                                                 102
 (c)(2)                                                 102
 (e)                                                    102
 (f)                                                    102
Section 315(a)                                          601
(b)                                                     602
(c)                                                601, 602
(d)                                                     601
(e)                                                     515
Section 316(a)                                          101
 (a)(1)(A)                                         502, 512
 (a)(1)(B)                                              513
 (b)                                                    508
Section 317(a)(1)                                       503
 (a)(2)                                                 504
 (b)                                                   1003
Section 318(a)                                          108

- ---------------------------------

Note:    This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
part of the Indenture.

         Attention  should  also be  directed  to  Section  318(c)  of the Trust
Indenture  Act,  which  provides  that the  provisions  of  Sections  310 to and
including 317 are a part of the govern every qualified indenture, whether or not
physically contained herein.


<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                    ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
<S> <C>
Section 101.          Definitions.                             2
Section 102.          Compliance Certificates and Opinions.   14
Section 103.          Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. 14
Section 104.          Acts of Holders.      15
Section 105.          Notices, Etc. to Trustee, Company and Guarantor. 17
Section 106.          Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.         17
Section 107.          Language of Notices.  18
Section 108.          Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.      19
Section 109.          Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.        19
Section 110.          Successors and Assigns.        19
Section 111.          Separability Clause.  19
Section 112.          Benefits of Indenture.         19
Section 113.          Governing Law.        19
Section 114.          Legal Holidays.       19
Section 115.          Judgment Currency.    20

          ARTICLE TWO SECURITIES AND GUARANTEE FORMS
Section 201.          Forms Generally.      21
Section 202.          Guarantee by Guarantor:  Form of Guarantee.      21
Section 203.          Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. 24
Section 204.          Securities in Global Form.     24

                 ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES
Section 301.          Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.   25
Section 302.          Currency; Denominations.       29
Section 303.          Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.  30
Section 304.          Temporary Securities. 32
Section 305.          Registration, Transfer and Exchange.    33
Section 306.          Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.        36
Section 307.          Payment of Interest and Certain Additional Amounts; Rights to
                      Interest and Certain Additional Amounts Preserved.  38
Section 308.          Persons Deemed Owners.         39
Section 309.          Cancellation.40
Section 310.          Computation of Interest.       41

     ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
Section 401.          Satisfaction and Discharge.    41
Section 402.          Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.     43
Section 403.          Application of Trust Money.    47

                     ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES
Section 501.          Events of Default.    48
Section 502.          Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.      50
Section 503.          Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                      Enforcement by Trustee.  51
Section 504.          Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.       52
Section 505.          Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
                      Securities or Coupons.    53
Section 506.          Application of Money Collected.         53
Section 507.          Limitations on Suits. 54
Section 508.          Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
                      Principal and Any Premium, Interest and
                      Additional Amounts.   54
Section 509.          Restoration of Rights and Remedies.     55
Section 510.          Rights and Remedies Cumulative.         55
Section 511.          Delay or Omission not Waiver.  55
Section 512.          Control by Holders of Securities.       56
Section 513.          Waiver of Past Defaults.       56
Section 514.          Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.         56
Section 515.          Undertaking for Costs.         57

                    ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE
Section 601.          Certain Rights of Trustee.     57
Section 602.          Notice of Defaults.   58
Section 603.          Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
                      of Securities.  59
Section 604.          May Hold Securities.  59
Section 605.          Money Held in Trust.  59
Section 606.          Compensation and Reimbursement.         60
Section 607.          Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.         60
Section 608.          Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.       61
Section 609.          Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 62
Section 610.          Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
                      to Business.      64
Section 611.          Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company..      64
Section 612.          Appointment of Authenticating Agent.    64

                         ARTICLE SEVEN

                      HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE, COMPANY, AND GUARANTOR
Section 701.          Company and Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Names
                      and Addresses of Holders.      66
Section 702.          Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.  67
Section 703.          Reports by Trustee.   67
Section 704.          Reports by Company and Guarantor.       68

  ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER
Section 801.          Restrictions on Mergers, Consolidations,
                      Conveyances and Transfers.        69
Section 802.          Successor Person Substituted for Guarantor or Company.   70

             ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 901.          Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.      70
Section 902.          Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. 72
Section 903.          Execution of Supplemental Indentures.   73
Section 904.          Effect of Supplemental Indentures.      74
Section 905.          Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.      74
Section 906.          Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.    74

                     ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS
Section 1001.         Payment of Principal, Any Premium, Interest
                      and Additional Amounts.        74
Section 1002.         Maintenance of Office or Agency.        75
Section 1003.         Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.       76
Section 1004.         Additional Amounts.   78
Section 1005.         Statement as to Compliance.    80
Section 1006.         Payment of Taxes and Other Claims       80
Section 1007.         Restriction on Secured Funded Debt      80
Section 1008.         Restriction on Liens  81
Section 1009.         Restriction on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions  82
Section 1010.         Redesignation of Subsidiaries  83
Section 1011.         Waiver of Certain Covenants    83

            ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 1101.         Applicability of Article.      84
Section 1102.         Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.  84
Section 1103.         Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.       84
Section 1104.         Notice of Redemption. 85
Section 1105.         Deposit of Redemption Price.   86
Section 1106.         Securities Payable on Redemption Date.  86
Section 1107.         Securities Redeemed in Part.   87

                 ARTICLE TWELVE SINKING FUNDS
Section 1201.         Applicability of Article.      88
Section 1202.         Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments With Securities.   88
Section 1203.         Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.       89

                  ARTICLE THIRTEEN GUARANTEES
Section 1301.         Guarantee    90
Section 1302.         Execution and Delivery of Guarantees    91

                       ARTICLE FOURTEEN

              REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

Section 1401.         Applicability of Article.      92

       ARTICLE FIFTEEN SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Section 1501.         Applicability of Article.      92




<PAGE>


       ARTICLE SIXTEEN MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Section 1601.         Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.       93
Section 1602.         Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.     93
Section 1603.         Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.   94
Section 1604.         Quorum; Action.       94
Section 1605.         Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and
                      Adjournment of Meetings.       95
Section 1606.         Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings. 96


</TABLE>

<PAGE>



         INDENTURE, dated as of July __, 1996 (the "Indenture"),  among MacSaver
Financial  Services,  Inc., a corporation  duly organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware  (hereinafter  called the  "Company"),  having its
principal  executive  office  located at 2 Read's  Way,  Suite 224,  New Castle,
Delaware 19720, Heilig-Meyers Company, a corporation duly organized and existing
under  the  laws  of  the  Commonwealth  of  Virginia  (hereinafter  called  the
"Guarantor"),  having its principal office at 2235 Staples Mill Road,  Richmond,
VA 23230, and [_________________________],  a banking association duly organized
and existing under the laws of the United States of America  (hereinafter called
the    "Trustee"),    having   its   Corporate    Trust   Office    located   at
[___________________________].


                                    RECITALS

         The Company has duly  authorized  the  execution  and  delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its senior  unsecured
debentures,  notes or other  evidences of Indebtedness  (hereinafter  called the
"Securities"), unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest,
to mature at such time or times,  to be issued in one or more series and to have
such other  provisions  as shall be fixed as  provided  in this  Indenture.  All
things  necessary to make this  Indenture a valid  agreement of the Company,  in
accordance with its terms, have been done.

         The  Guarantor has duly  authorized  the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the  Guarantees by it with respect to the Securities as
set forth in this Indenture.

         The Guarantor desires to make the Guarantees  provided for herein,  and
has determined  that such Guarantees are necessary and convenient to the conduct
of the business of the Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Guarantor.

         All things  necessary  to make the  Guarantees,  when  executed  by the
Guarantor and endorsed on the Securities  authenticated and delivered hereunder,
the valid  obligations  of the  Guarantor,  and to make this  Indenture  a valid
agreement of the Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

         This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust  Indenture Act
of 1939,  as  amended,  and the  rules and  regulations  of the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission  promulgated thereunder that are required to be part of this
Indenture and, to the extent applicable, shall be governed by such provisions.

         NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

         For  and in  consideration  of the  premises  and the  purchase  of the
Securities by the Holders (as herein defined) thereof, it is mutually covenanted
and  agreed,  for the equal and  proportionate  benefit  of all  Holders  of the
Securities  or of any series  thereof and any Coupons  (as herein  defined),  as
follows:

                                   ARTICLE ONE

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION


         Section 101.       Definitions.

         Except as otherwise expressly provided in or pursuant to this Indenture
or unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes of this Indenture:

         (1)      the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned
to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

         (2) all  other  terms  used  herein  which  are  defined  in the  Trust
Indenture  Act,  either  directly or by  reference  therein,  have the  meanings
assigned to them therein;

         (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles in
the United States of America and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided,
the terms "generally accepted  accounting  principles" or "GAAP" with respect to
any  computation  required or  permitted  hereunder  shall mean such  accounting
principles  as  are  generally   accepted  in  the  United  States  of  America,
consistently applied, at the date of such computation;

         (4)      the words "Article" and "Section" refer to an Article and
Section, respectively, of this Indenture;

         (5) the words  "herein",  "hereof",  "hereto" and "hereunder" and other
words of  similar  import  refer  to this  Indenture  as a whole  and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

         (6) the word "or" is always used inclusively  (for example,  the phrase
"A or B" means "A or B or both", not "either A or B but not both").

         Certain terms used  principally in certain  Articles hereof are defined
in those Articles.

         "Act", when used with respect to any Holders, has the meaning specified
in Section 104.

         "Additional Amounts" has the meaning specified in Section 1004.

         "Affiliate" of any specified  Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly  controlling  or  controlled  by or under  direct or indirect  common
control  with  such  specified  Person.  For the  purposes  of this  definition,
"control",  when used with respect to any specified  Person,  means the power to
direct the  management  and  policies of such  Person,  directly or  indirectly,
whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or otherwise;
and the terms  "controlling" and "controlled"  have meanings  correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Attributable  Debt" means at any date the obligations  incurred by the
Company, the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary as lessee in connection with
a sale and  leaseback  transaction,  valued at the lesser of (i) the fair market
value of the  property  subject to such  transaction  or (ii) the present  value
(discounted to present value in accordance  with GAAP  consistently  applied) of
the obligation of the lessee for Rentals during the term of such lease.

         "Authenticating  Agent"  means any  Person  authorized  by the  Trustee
pursuant  to  Section  611 to act on  behalf  of  the  Trustee  to  authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

         "Authorized  Newspaper" means a newspaper,  in an official  language of
the place of publication or in the English  language,  customarily  published on
each day that is a  Business  Day in the place of  publication,  whether  or not
published on days that are Legal  Holidays in the place of  publication,  and of
general  circulation in each place in connection  with which the term is used or
in the financial community of each such place. Where successive publications are
required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be
made in the  same or in  different  newspapers  in the  same  city  meeting  the
foregoing requirements and in each case on any day that is a Business Day in the
place of publication.

         "Bankruptcy Law" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

         "Bearer  Security" means any Security in the form established  pursuant
to Section 201 which is payable to bearer.

         "Board of  Directors,"  when used with  reference to the Company or the
Guarantor,  means either the board of directors or any duly authorized committee
of such board of directors of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be.

         "Board  Resolution,"  when used with  reference  to the  Company or the
Guarantor,  means a copy of one or more resolutions,  certified by the Corporate
Secretary or an Assistant  Corporate  Secretary of the Company or the Guarantor,
as the case  may be,  to have  been  duly  adopted  by its  respective  Board of
Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such  certification,
and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Business Day", with respect to any Place of Payment or other location,
means,  unless  otherwise  specified with respect to any Securities  pursuant to
Section 301, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking
institutions  in such Place of  Payment  or other  location  are  authorized  or
obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

         "Capitalized Lease Obligations" means at any date the amount determined
in  accordance  with  GAAP  which  represents  the  capitalized   value  of  all
Capitalized  Leases  which  appear  on the  liability  side of the  consolidated
balance sheet of the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

         "Capitalized  Leases"  means all  leases of real or  personal  property
entered  into by the Company,  the  Guarantor or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  as
lessee,  the  obligation  for  Rentals  with  respect to which is required to be
capitalized on the liability side of the  consolidated  balance sheet thereof in
accordance with GAAP.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time  constituted,  created  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as
amended,  or,  if at any  time  after  the  execution  of  this  Indenture  such
Commission  is not existing and  performing  the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

         "Company"  means  the  Person  named  as the  "Company"  in  the  first
paragraph  of this  Indenture  until a successor  Person  shall have become such
pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  and  thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.

         "Company  Request" and "Company  Order" mean,  respectively,  a written
request or order,  as the case may be,  signed in the name of the Company by any
two Officers or by any Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant
Corporate Secretary, of the Company and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Consolidated  Net Tangible  Assets" means at any date the total amount
of all assets of the Company,  the  Guarantor  and the  Restricted  Subsidiaries
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied,
less the sum (without duplication) of:

                  (i) the amount,  if any, at which intangible assets (including
         goodwill,  trade names, trademarks,  patents,  organization expense and
         other similar  intangibles)  and unamortized  debt discount and expense
         appear on a consolidated balance sheet;

                  (ii)      any write-up of tangible assets after the date of
         this Indenture;

                  (iii)     all investments, loans or advances made by the
         Company, the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary in or to any
         Unrestricted Subsidiary (valued at the book value thereof); and

                  (iv) all liabilities other than Minority  Interests,  deferred
         taxes  and the  aggregate  amount of Funded  Debt of the  Company,  the
         Guarantor  and the  Restricted  Subsidiaries  on a  consolidated  basis
         (after eliminating intercompany items).

         "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency
both by the  government  of the country or the  confederation  which issued such
Foreign  Currency and for the  settlement of  transactions  by a central bank or
other public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii)
the ECU both  within the  European  Monetary  System and for the  settlement  of
transactions by public institutions of or within the European Union or (iii) any
currency  unit or  composite  currency  other than the ECU for the  purposes for
which it was established.

         "Corporate Trust Office" means either (i) the principal corporate trust
office  of the  Trustee  at which at any  particular  time its  corporate  trust
business shall be administered,  which office at the date of original  execution
of this Indenture is located at  [______________  ____________________________],
or (ii) for purposes of Sections 301(9) and 1002, "Corporate Trust Office" means
the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan,
The  City of New  York at  which at any  particular  time  its  corporate  trust
business shall be administered in The City of New York, which office at the date
of    original     execution     of    this     Indenture    is    located    at
[_________________________________]; provided that, for purposes of any request,
demand,  authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or
other  document or notice  provided or  permitted  by this  Indenture to be made
upon,  given or furnished to, or filed with,  the Trustee,  whether  pursuant to
Section 105 or otherwise,  "Corporate Trust Office" means any office referred to
in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph.

         "Corporation" and "corporation" includes corporations, associations,
companies and business trusts.

         "Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.

         "Currency",  with respect to any payment,  deposit or other transfer in
respect of the  principal  of or any premium or  interest  on or any  Additional
Amounts with respect to any Security,  means Dollars or the Foreign Currency, as
the case may be, in which such payment, deposit or other transfer is required to
be made by or pursuant to the terms hereof or such Security and, with respect to
any other payment,  deposit or transfer pursuant to or contemplated by the terms
hereof or such Security, means Dollars.

         "CUSIP  Number"  means  the  alphanumeric  designation  assigned  to  a
Security by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, CUSIP Service Bureau.

         "Default"  means any event or condition the  occurrence of which would,
with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both,  constitute an Event of
Default.

         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

         "Dollars"  or "$"  means a  dollar  or other  equivalent  unit of legal
tender for payment of public or private debts in the United States of America.
         "ECU" means the  European  Currency  Units as defined and revised  from
time to time by the Council of the European Community.

         "European   Monetary   System"  means  the  European   Monetary  System
established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European
Community.

         "European Union" means the European Community, the European Coal and
Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.

         "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

         "Foreign  Currency"  means any  currency,  currency  unit or  composite
currency,  including,  without limitation,  the ECU, issued by the government of
one or more  countries  other  than  the  United  States  of  America  or by any
recognized confederation or association of such governments.

         "Funded Debt" means  Indebtedness  having a final maturity of more than
one year  from the  date of  determination  thereof,  or which is  renewable  or
extendable  at the option of the obligor  for a period or periods  more than one
year from such date of determination.

         "GAAP" means such  accounting  principles as are generally  accepted in
the United States of America as of the date or time of any computation  required
hereunder.

         "Government   Obligations"   means  securities  which  are  (i)  direct
obligations  of the  United  States  of  America  or  the  other  government  or
governments in the confederation  which issued the Foreign Currency in which the
principal  of or any  premium or interest  on such  Security  or any  Additional
Amounts in respect  thereof shall be payable,  in each case where the payment or
payments  thereunder  are  supported  by the  full  faith  and  credit  of  such
government  or  governments  or  (ii)  obligations  of a  Person  controlled  or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America or such other  government or governments,  in each case where the timely
payment or payments  thereunder are  unconditionally  guaranteed as a full faith
and credit  obligation by the United States of America or such other  government
or  governments,  and which,  in the case of (i) or (ii),  are not  callable  or
redeemable  at the  option of the  issuer or  issuers  thereof,  and shall  also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government  Obligation or a specific  payment of interest on
or principal of or other amount with respect to any such  Government  Obligation
held by such  custodian  for the account of the holder of a depository  receipt,
provided  that (except as required by law) such  custodian is not  authorized to
make any  deduction  from the amount  payable  to the holder of such  depository
receipt from any amount  received by the custodian in respect of the  Government
Obligation  or the  specific  payment of  interest on or  principal  of or other
amount with respect to the Government  Obligation  evidenced by such  depository
receipt.

         "Guarantee" means any guarantee of the Guarantor endorsed on a Security
authenticated  and  delivered  pursuant to this  Indenture and shall include the
guarantees set forth in Section 202.
         "Guarantor"  means  the  Person  named  as  "Guarantor"  in  the  first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such
pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  and  thereafter
"Guarantor" shall include such successor corporation.

         "Guarantor Request" and "Guarantor Order" mean, respectively, a written
request or order, as the case may be, signed in the name of the Guarantor by any
two Officers or by any Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant
Corporate Secretary, of the Guarantor and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Holder",  in the case of any Registered Security,  means the Person in
whose name such Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case
of any Bearer Security, means the bearer thereof and, in the case of any Coupon,
means the bearer thereof.

         "Indebtedness"  means and includes all obligations of the Company,  the
Guarantor  and the  Restricted  Subsidiaries  which,  in  accordance  with  GAAP
consistently  applied,  are  classified  as  liabilities  on the  most  recently
available  consolidated  balance  sheet  of the  Guarantor  and  the  Restricted
Subsidiaries  (other than liabilities for Minority Interests or deferred taxes),
together with the  following  obligations  of the Company,  the Guarantor or any
Restricted Subsidiary,  determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied,
whether or not classified as liabilities:

         (1)      indebtedness for borrowed money and deferred payment
obligations representing the unpaid purchase price of property, assets or
services;

         (2)      Capitalized Lease Obligations;

         (3) guarantees and  endorsements of obligations of others,  directly or
indirectly,  and all other  repurchase  agreements  and  indebtedness  in effect
guaranteed  through an  agreement,  contingent  or  otherwise,  to purchase such
indebtedness,  or to purchase or sell property, or to purchase or sell services,
primarily  for the  purpose  of  enabling  the  debtor  to make  payment  of the
indebtedness  or to assure the owner of the  indebtedness  against  loss,  or to
supply funds to or in any manner invest in the debtor,  or otherwise to assure a
creditor against loss (but excluding guarantees and endorsements of notes, bills
and  checks  made in the  ordinary  course of  business  and of  obligations  of
Restricted Subsidiaries); and

         (4) indebtedness  secured by any mortgage,  lien,  pledge,  conditional
sale  agreement,  title  retention  agreement,  or other  security  interest  or
encumbrance  upon property  owned by the Company,  the Guarantor or a Restricted
Subsidiary,   even  though   such   indebtedness   has  not  been   assumed  and
notwithstanding  that the rights and  remedies of the  seller,  lender or lessor
under such agreement in the event of default may be limited to  repossession  or
sale of such property.

         "Indenture"  means  this  instrument  as it may  from  time  to time be
supplemented  or amended by one or more indentures  supplemental  hereto entered
into  pursuant to the  applicable  provisions  hereof and,  with  respect to any
Security,  by  the  terms  and  provisions  of  such  Security  and  any  Coupon
appertaining  thereto  established  pursuant  to Section  301 (as such terms and
provisions may be amended pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof).

         "Independent  Public  Accountants"  means  accountants  or  a  firm  of
accountants  that,  with respect to the Company and any other  obligor under the
Securities or the Coupons, are independent public accountants within the meaning
of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended,  and the  rules  and  regulations
promulgated  by the Commission  thereunder,  who may be the  independent  public
accountants  regularly  retained by the Company or who may be other  independent
public accountants.  Such accountants or firm shall be entitled to rely upon any
Opinion of Counsel as to the  interpretation  of any legal  matters  relating to
this Indenture or certificates required to be provided hereunder.

         "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the
principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the
principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

         "interest",  with respect to any Original Issue Discount Security which
by its terms bears interest only after  Maturity,  means interest  payable after
Maturity  and,  when used with  respect to a  Security  which  provides  for the
payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004, includes such Additional
Amounts.

         "Interest Payment Date", with respect to any Security, means the Stated
Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

         "Investment  Company Act" means the Investment  Company Act of 1940 and
any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Judgment Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 116.

         "Legal Holidays" has the meaning specified in Section 114.

         "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation,  assignment,  deposit
arrangement,  encumbrance,  security  interest,  lien  (statutory or other),  or
preference,  priority or other  security or similar  agreement  or  preferential
arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any
conditional  sale or other title retention  agreement having  substantially  the
same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

         "Maturity",  with respect to any Security,  means the date on which the
principal  of such  Security  or an  installment  of  principal  becomes due and
payable as  provided in or  pursuant  to this  Indenture,  whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration,  notice of redemption or repurchase,
notice of option to elect  repayment or otherwise,  and includes the  Redemption
Date.

         "Minority  Interests"  means  any  shares  of stock  of any  class of a
Restricted  Subsidiary  (other than directors'  qualifying shares as required by
law)  that are not  owned  by the  Company,  the  Guarantor  and/or  one or more
Restricted Subsidiaries.  Minority Interests shall be valued by valuing Minority
Interests   constituting   preferred  stock  at  the  voluntary  or  involuntary
liquidating value of such preferred stock,  whichever is greater, and by valuing
Minority  Interests  constituting  common stock at the book value of capital and
surplus applicable thereto adjusted,  if necessary,  to reflect any changes from
the book value of such common stock required by the foregoing  method of valuing
Minority Interests in preferred stock.

         "New York Banking Day" has the meaning specified in Section 116.

         "Office" or "Agency",  with respect to any Securities,  means an office
or agency of the Company maintained or designated in a Place of Payment for such
Securities pursuant to Section 1002 or any other office or agency of the Company
maintained or designated for such Securities pursuant to Section 1002 or, to the
extent  designated or required by Section 1002 in lieu of such office or agency,
the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

         "Officer"  means the  Chairman of the Board,  the  President,  any Vice
President  (whether or not  designated by a number or word added before or after
the title vice  president),  the  Treasurer  or the  Corporate  Secretary of the
Company or the Guarantor, as the case requires.

         "Officers'  Certificate"  of the Company or Guarantor,  as the case may
be, means a  certificate  signed by two Officers or by any Officer and either an
Assistant  Treasurer or an Assistant  Corporate  Secretary of the Company or the
Guarantor,  as the case may be, that complies with the  requirements  of Section
314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act and is delivered to the Trustee.

         "Opinion of Counsel"  means a written  opinion of counsel,  who (unless
otherwise  provided  herein) may be an employee of or counsel for the Company or
the  Guarantor,  as the case may be, or other  counsel  who shall be  reasonably
acceptable  to the  Trustee,  that,  if  required  by the Trust  Indenture  Act,
complies with the requirements of Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         "Original  Issue Discount  Security" means any Security issued pursuant
to this  Indenture  which  provides for an amount less than the  principal  face
amount thereof to be due and payable upon  acceleration of the Maturity  thereof
pursuant to Section 502.

         "Outstanding",  when used with respect to any Securities,  means, as of
the date of  determination,  all such Securities  theretofore  authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

         (1)      any such Security theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the
Security Registrar or delivered to the Trustee or the Security Registrar for
cancellation;

         (2) any such Security for whose  payment at the Maturity  thereof money
in the necessary  amount has been theretofore  deposited  pursuant hereto (other
than  pursuant to Section  402) with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than
the Company or the  Guarantor) in trust or set aside and  segregated in trust by
the Company or the  Guarantor,  as the case may be (if the Company or  Guarantor
shall act as its own Paying  Agent) for the Holders of such  Securities  and any
Coupons  appertaining  thereto,  provided  that,  if such  Securities  are to be
redeemed,  notice  of such  redemption  has been  duly  given  pursuant  to this
Indenture or provision therefore satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

         (3) any such  Security  with  respect to which the Company has effected
defeasance or covenant  defeasance pursuant to Section 402, except to the extent
provided in Section 402; and

         (4) any such Security which has been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other  Securities have been  authenticated  and
delivered pursuant to this Indenture,  unless there shall have been presented to
the Trustee proof  satisfactory  to it that such Security is held by a bona fide
purchaser in whose hands such Security is a valid obligation of the Company;

provided,  however,  that in  determining  whether the Holders of the  requisite
principal  amount of  Outstanding  Securities  have given any  request,  demand,
authorization,  direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at
a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes, (i) the principal amount
of an  Original  Issue  Discount  Security  that may be counted  in making  such
determination and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall
be equal to the amount of the  principal  thereof that  pursuant to the terms of
such  Original  Issue  Discount  Security  would be declared (or shall have been
declared to be) due and  payable  upon a  declaration  of  acceleration  thereof
pursuant  to  Section  502 at the  time  of such  determination,  and  (ii)  the
principal  amount of any  Indexed  Security  that may be counted in making  such
determination  and that shall be deemed  outstanding  for such purpose  shall be
equal  to the  principal  face  amount  of such  Indexed  Security  at  original
issuance,  unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, and (iii)
the principal  amount of a Security  denominated in a Foreign  Currency shall be
the Dollar  equivalent,  determined  on the date of  original  issuance  of such
Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount
Security,  the  Dollar  equivalent  on the  date of  original  issuance  of such
Security of the amount  determined  as provided in (i) above) of such  Security,
and (iv)  Securities  beneficially  owned by the Company,  the  Guarantor or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, the Guarantor
or such other obligor  shall be  disregarded  and deemed not to be  Outstanding,
except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making any
such  determination  or relying upon any such  request,  demand,  authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to
be so owned shall be so  disregarded.  Securities so owned which shall have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee  establishes
to the  satisfaction  of the  Trustee  (a) the  pledgee's  right  so to act with
respect to such  Securities  and (b) that the  pledgee is not the  Company,  the
Guarantor or any other obligor upon the  Securities or any Coupons  appertaining
thereto or an Affiliate of the Company, the Guarantor or such other obligor.

         "Paying  Agent"  means any  Person  authorized  by the  Company  or the
Guarantor  to pay the  principal  of,  or any  premium  or  interest  on, or any
Additional  Amounts with respect to, any Security or any Coupon on behalf of the
Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be.

         "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
joint-stock   company,   limited  liability   company,   trust,   unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

         "Place of Payment",  with respect to any  Security,  means the place or
places where the principal of, or any premium or interest on, or any  Additional
Amounts with respect to such  Security are payable as provided in or pursuant to
this Indenture or such Security.

         "Predecessor  Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security  evidencing all or a portion of the same indebtedness as that evidenced
by such  particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any
Security  authenticated  and  delivered  under Section 306 in exchange for or in
lieu of a lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security or any Security to which
a mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Coupon  appertains  shall be deemed to
evidence  the same  indebtedness  as the lost,  destroyed,  mutilated  or stolen
Security or the Security to which a mutilated,  destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon
appertains.

         "Redemption  Date",  with respect to any Security or portion thereof to
be  redeemed,  means the date fixed for such  redemption  by or pursuant to this
Indenture or such Security.

         "Redemption  Price", with respect to any Security or portion thereof to
be redeemed,  means the price at which it is to be redeemed as  determined by or
pursuant to this Indenture or such Security.

         "Registered  Security"  means  any  Security  established  pursuant  to
Section 201 which is registered in the Security Register.

         "Regular  Record  Date"  for the  interest  payable  on any  Registered
Security on any Interest Payment Date therefor means the date, if any, specified
in or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security as the "Regular Record Date".

         "Rentals"  means all fixed rents  (including as such all payments which
the lessee is  obligated  to make to the lessor on  termination  of the lease or
surrender of the leased  property)  payable by the Company,  the  Guarantor or a
Restricted  Subsidiary  as lessee  under a lease of real or  personal  property,
exclusive of any amounts required to be paid by the Company,  the Guarantor or a
Restricted  Subsidiary  (whether or not designated as rents or additional rents)
on account of maintenance,  repairs,  insurance,  taxes, assessments and similar
charges and contingent  rents (such as those based on sales).  Fixed rents under
any so-called  "percentage  leases" shall be computed solely on the basis of the
minimum  rents,  if any,  required to be paid by the lessee  regardless of sales
volume or gross revenues.

         "Required Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 115.

         "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
officer of the  Trustee in its  Corporate  Trust  Office  and also  means,  with
respect to a particular  corporate trust matter,  any other officer to whom such
matter  is  referred  because  of his  knowledge  of and  familiarity  with  the
particular subject.

         "Restricted  Subsidiary" means the Company and any other Subsidiary (i)
which is organized  under the laws of the United  States or any State thereof or
Canada or Puerto Rico, (ii) which conducts substantially all of its business and
has substantially all of its assets within the United States or Canada or Puerto
Rico, (iii) of which more than 80% (by number of votes) of the voting securities
or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
the corporate  directors or other persons  performing  similar functions of such
Subsidiary is owned by the Company,  the Guarantor and/or one or more Restricted
Subsidiaries,  and (iv) which is not  designated an  Unrestricted  Subsidiary in
accordance with Section 1010 of this Indenture.

         "Secured   Funded  Debt"  means  all  Funded  Debt  of  any  Restricted
Subsidiary  (other than the  Company)  which is secured by a mortgage,  security
interest,  pledge, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or other
lien upon any assets of the Company,  the  Guarantor or a Restricted  Subsidiary
(other than  liabilities in connection  with  Capitalized  Lease  Obligations or
revenue  bonds the interest on which is exempt from federal  income tax pursuant
to section  103(b) of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1954,  as amended  (or any
successor provision thereof)).

         "Security"  or  "Securities"  means any note or  notes,  bond or bonds,
debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of indebtedness, as the case may
be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture;  provided,  however, that,
if at any time  there is more than one  Person  acting  as  Trustee  under  this
Indenture,  "Securities", with respect to any such Person, shall mean Securities
authenticated  and  delivered  under  this  Indenture,  exclusive,  however,  of
Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

         "Security  Register"  and  "Security  Registrar"  have  the  respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

         "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted  Interest on any
Registered Security means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

         "Stated  Maturity",  with respect to any Security or any installment of
principal  thereof or interest  thereon or any  Additional  Amounts with respect
thereto,  means the date  established  by or pursuant to this  Indenture or such
Security  as the fixed  date on which the  principal  of such  Security  or such
installment of principal or interest is, or such Additional Amounts are, due and
payable.

         "Subsidiary"  means a  corporation  or other  entity a majority  of the
outstanding  voting  securities or other  ownership  interests  having  ordinary
voting power to elect a majority of the  corporate  directors  or other  Persons
performing similar functions of which is owned,  directly or indirectly,  by the
Guarantor or by one or more other  Subsidiaries,  or by the Guarantor and one or
more other Subsidiaries.

         "Trust  Indenture  Act"  means  the  Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  as
amended,  and any  reference  herein to the Trust  Indenture Act or a particular
provision  thereof  shall  mean  such Act or  provision,  as the case may be, as
amended or replaced  from time to time or as  supplemented  from time to time by
rules or regulations  adopted by the  Commission  under or in furtherance of the
purposes of such Act or provision, as the case may be.

         "Trustee"  means  the  Person  named  as the  "Trustee"  in  the  first
paragraph of this  instrument  until a successor  Trustee shall have become such
with  respect to one or more series of  Securities  pursuant  to the  applicable
provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter  "Trustee"  shall mean or include
each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder;  provided,  however, that if at any
time there is more than one such  Person,  "Trustee" as used with respect to the
Securities  of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to  Securities  of
such series.

         "United  States",  except for purposes of the definition of "Restricted
Subsidiary" and except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or
any Security,  means the United States of America  (including the states thereof
and the District of Columbia),  its  territories and possessions and other areas
subject to its jurisdiction.

         "United States Alien",  except as otherwise  provided in or pursuant to
this Indenture or any Security,  means any Person who, for United States Federal
income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation,  a non-resident alien individual,
a  non-resident  alien  fiduciary  of a foreign  estate  or trust,  or a foreign
partnership  one or more of the members of which is, for United  States  Federal
income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a
non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

         "Unrestricted   Subsidiary"   means  any  Subsidiary   which  has  been
designated  by the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Guarantor  as an  Unrestricted
Subsidiary in accordance with Section 1010 of this Indenture, and any Subsidiary
which does not come within the definition of a Restricted Subsidiary.

         "U.S.  Depository" or "Depository"  means, with respect to any Security
issuable  or issued in the form of one or more  global  Securities,  the  Person
designated  as U.S.  Depository  or  Depository by the Company in or pursuant to
this  Indenture,  which Person must be, to the extent required by applicable law
or regulation, a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,  as  amended,  and,  if so  provided  with  respect to any  Security,  any
successor  to such  Person.  If at any time there is more than one such  Person,
"U.S.  Depository" or  "Depository"  shall mean, with respect to any Securities,
the qualifying entity which has been appointed with respect to such Securities.

         "Vice President",  when used with respect to the Company, the Guarantor
or the Trustee, means any vice president,  whether or not designated by a number
or a word or words added before or after the title "Vice President".

         Section 102.       Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

         Except as  otherwise  expressly  provided in this  Indenture,  upon any
application  or request by the Company or the  Guarantor  to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture,  the Company or the Guarantor,
as the case may be,  shall  furnish  to the  Trustee  an  Officers'  Certificate
stating that all conditions  precedent,  if any,  provided for in this Indenture
relating  to the  proposed  action  have been  complied  with and an  Opinion of
Counsel  stating  that,  in the  opinion of such  counsel,  all such  conditions
precedent,  if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such
application  or request as to which the  furnishing of such  documents or any of
them is  specifically  required by any provision of this  Indenture  relating to
such  particular  application or request,  no additional  certificate or opinion
need be furnished.


         Section 103.       Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

         In any case where  several  matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified  Person,  it is not  necessary  that all
such  matters  be  certified  by, or covered by the  opinion  of,  only one such
Person,  or that they be so certified or covered by only one  document,  but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion  with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters,  and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

         Any  certificate  or  opinion  of an  officer  of  the  Company  or the
Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters,  upon an Opinion
of Counsel,  unless such officer  knows,  or in the exercise of reasonable  care
should  know,  that the  opinion  with  respect  to the  matters  upon which his
certificate or opinion is based are  erroneous.  Any such Opinion of Counsel may
be based,  insofar  as it  relates to factual  matters,  upon a  certificate  or
opinion of, or representations  by, an officer or officers of the Company or the
Guarantor  stating that the information  with respect to such factual matters is
in the possession of the Company or the Guarantor  unless such counsel knows, or
in the exercise of reasonable  care should know, that the certificate or opinion
or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

         Where any  Person is  required  to make,  give or  execute  two or more
applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements, opinions or other
instruments  under this  Indenture or any  Security,  they may, but need not, be
consolidated and form one instrument.


         Section 104.       Acts of Holders.

         (1) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other action  provided by or pursuant to this Indenture to be given or
taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more  instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing.  If, but only if,  Securities  of a series are issuable as
Bearer  Securities,  any  request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
consent,  waiver or other action provided in or pursuant to this Indenture to be
given or taken by Holders of  Securities of such series may,  alternatively,  be
embodied in and  evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series
voting  in favor  thereof,  either in person or by  proxies  duly  appointed  in
writing,  at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and
held in accordance with the provisions of Article  Sixteen,  or a combination of
such  instruments  and any such  record.  Except as herein  otherwise  expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments
or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly
required,  to the Company or the Guarantor,  as the case may be. Such instrument
or  instruments  and any  such  record  (and the  action  embodied  therein  and
evidenced  thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders
signing such  instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting.  Proof
of execution of any such  instrument or of a writing  appointing any such agent,
or of the  holding  by any Person of a  Security,  shall be  sufficient  for any
purpose of this  Indenture  and  (subject to Section 315 of the Trust  Indenture
Act)  conclusive in favor of the Trustee,  the Company and the Guarantor and any
agent of the  Trustee,  the  Company,  or the  Guarantor,  if made in the manner
provided in this  Section.  The record of any  meeting of Holders of  Securities
shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1506.

         Without  limiting the generality of this Section 104, unless  otherwise
provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, a Holder, including a U.S. Depository
that is a Holder of a global  Security,  may make,  give or take, by a proxy, or
proxies,  duly  appointed  in  writing,  any  request,  demand,   authorization,
direction,  notice, consent, waiver or other Act provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture or the  Securities to be made,  given or taken by Holders,  and a U.S.
Depository  that is a Holder  of a global  Security  may  provide  its  proxy or
proxies  to the  beneficial  owners of  interests  in any such  global  Security
through such U.S. Depository's standing instructions and customary practices.

         (2) The  fact  and  date of the  execution  by any  Person  of any such
instrument or writing may be proved in any  reasonable  manner which the Trustee
deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may
determine;  and the  Trustee  may in any  instance  require  further  proof with
respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section.
         (3) The  ownership,  principal  amount and serial numbers of Registered
Securities held by any Person,  and the date of the commencement and the date of
the termination of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.

         (4) The  ownership,  principal  amount  and  serial  numbers  of Bearer
Securities held by any Person,  and the date of the commencement and the date of
the  termination  of holding the same,  may be proved by the  production of such
Bearer  Securities or by a certificate  executed,  as  depositary,  by any trust
company,  bank or other depositary  reasonably acceptable to the Company and the
Guarantor,  wherever  situated,  if such  certificate  shall  be  deemed  by the
Company,  the Guarantor and the Trustee to be satisfactory,  showing that at the
date  therein  mentioned  such Person had on deposit  with such  depositary,  or
exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein  described;  or such facts may be
proved by the  certificate  or  affidavit  of the  Person  holding  such  Bearer
Securities,  if such  certificate  or affidavit is deemed by the Company and the
Trustee to be  satisfactory.  The  Trustee,  the Company and the  Guarantor  may
assume that such ownership of any Bearer  Security  continues  until (i) another
certificate  or  affidavit  bearing a later  date  issued in respect of the same
Bearer  Security is  produced,  or (ii) such Bearer  Security is produced to the
Trustee by some other Person,  or (iii) such Bearer  Security is  surrendered in
exchange for a Registered  Security,  or (iv) such Bearer  Security is no longer
Outstanding.  The  ownership,  principal  amount  and  serial  numbers of Bearer
Securities  held by the Person so executing  such  instrument or writing and the
date of the commencement and the date of the termination of holding the same may
also be proved in any other  manner  which the Company,  the  Guarantor  and the
Trustee deem sufficient.

         (5) If the Company  shall  solicit  from the Holders of any  Registered
Securities  any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,
waiver or other Act, the Company may at its option (but is not obligated to), by
a Company Board  Resolution,  fix in advance a record date for the determination
of Holders of  Registered  Securities  entitled  to give such  request,  demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act. If such a record
date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date,  but only the
Holders of  Registered  Securities  of record at the close of  business  on such
record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purpose of determining whether
Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or
agreed or consented to such request, demand,  authorization,  direction, notice,
consent,  waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the  Outstanding  Securities
shall be computed as of such record date;  provided that no such  authorization,
agreement  or consent by the Holders of  Registered  Securities  shall be deemed
effective  unless it shall become  effective  pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

         (6) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the  same  Security  and  the  Holder  of  every  Security  issued  upon  the
registration of transfer  thereof or in exchange  therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything  done or suffered to be done by the  Trustee,  any  Security
Registrar,  any Paying Agent, the Company or the Guarantor in reliance  thereon,
whether or not notation of such Act is made upon such Security.

         (7) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to give
or take any action  hereunder with regard to any  particular  Security may do so
with regard to all or any part of the  principal  amount of such  Security or by
one or more  duly  appointed  agents  each of which may do so  pursuant  to such
appointment with regard to all or any different part of such principal amount.


         Section 105.       Notices, Etc. to Trustee, Company and Guarantor.

         Any request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other  Act of  Holders  or  other  document  provided  or  permitted  by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

         (1) the Trustee by any Holder,  the Company or the  Guarantor  shall be
sufficient  for every purpose  hereunder if made,  given,  furnished or filed in
writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or

         (2) the Company or the  Guarantor by the Trustee or any Holder shall be
sufficient  for every  purpose  hereunder  (unless  otherwise  herein  expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed,  first-class postage prepaid, to the Company
or the  Guarantor  addressed to the attention of its Treasurer at the address of
its principal  office  specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at
any other address previously  furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company
or the Guarantor.


         Section 106.       Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.

         Except  as  otherwise   expressly  provided  in  or  pursuant  to  this
Indenture,  where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Securities of
any event,

         (1) such notice shall be  sufficiently  given to Holders of  Registered
Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder
of a Registered Security affected by such event, at his address as it appears in
the Security Register,  not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the
earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice; and

         (2) such  notice  shall be  sufficiently  given to  Holders  of  Bearer
Securities,  if any, if published in an Authorized  Newspaper in The City of New
York and, if such  Securities are then listed on any stock exchange  outside the
United  States,  in an  Authorized  Newspaper in such city as the Company  shall
advise the Trustee that such stock  exchange so  requires,  on a Business Day at
least twice, the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date
and the second such  publication  not later than the latest date  prescribed for
the giving of such notice.

         In any case where notice to Holders of  Registered  Securities is given
by mail,  neither the failure to mail such notice,  nor any defect in any notice
so mailed,  to any particular  Holder of a Registered  Security shall affect the
sufficiency  of  such  notice  with  respect  to  other  Holders  of  Registered
Securities  or the  sufficiency  of any notice to  Holders of Bearer  Securities
given as  provided  herein.  Any  notice  which is mailed in the  manner  herein
provided shall be conclusively  presumed to have been duly given or provided. In
the case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any
other cause it shall be  impracticable  to give such  notice by mail,  then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall  constitute
a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

         In case by reason of the  suspension of  publication  of any Authorized
Newspaper or  Authorized  Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be
impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearers Securities as provided
above,  then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given
with the  approval of the Trustee  shall  constitute  sufficient  notice to such
Holders  for  every  purpose  hereunder.  Neither  failure  to  give  notice  by
publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in
any notice so published,  shall affect the  sufficiency  of any notice mailed to
Holders of Registered Securities as provided above.

         Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may
be waived in writing by the Person  entitled  to  receive  such  notice,  either
before or after the  event,  and such  waiver  shall be the  equivalent  of such
notice.  Waivers  of notice by  Holders  of  Securities  shall be filed with the
Trustee,  but such filing shall not be a condition  precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.


         Section 107.       Language of Notices.

         Any  request,  demand,   authorization,   direction,  notice,  consent,
election or waiver  required or permitted  under this Indenture  shall be in the
English  language,  except that, if the Company so elects,  any published notice
may be in an official language of the country of publication.





<PAGE>


         Section 108.       Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

         If any provision hereof limits,  qualifies or conflicts with any duties
under any  required  provision  of the Trust  Indenture  Act  imposed  hereon by
Section 318(c) thereof, such required provision shall control.


         Section 109.       Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

         The Article and Section  headings  herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.


         Section 110.       Successors and Assigns.

         All  covenants and  agreements in this  Indenture by the Company or the
Guarantor shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.


         Section 111.       Separability Clause.

         In case any provision in this Indenture,  any Security or any Coupon or
Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability  of the remaining  provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.

         Section 112.       Benefits of Indenture.

         Nothing  in  this  Indenture,  any  Security,  any  Coupon,  or in  the
Guarantees, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto, any Security Registrar,  any Paying Agent and their successors hereunder
and the Holders of Securities or Coupons,  any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.


         Section 113.  Governing Law.

         This Indenture, the Securities, any Coupons and the Guarantees shall be
governed by and construed in  accordance  with the laws of the State of New York
applicable to  agreements  made or  instruments  entered into and, in each case,
performed in said state.


         Section 114.       Legal Holidays.

         Unless  otherwise  specified  in or pursuant to this  Indenture  or any
Securities, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Stated
Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment,  then  (notwithstanding  any other  provision  of this  Indenture,  any
Security,  Coupon or Guarantee other than a provision in any Security, Coupon or
Guarantee that  specifically  states that such provision  shall apply in lieu of
this Section)  payment of interests or principal (and premium,  if any) need not
be made at such Place of Payment on such date,  but such  payment may be made on
the next  succeeding  Business  Day at such Place of Payment with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest  Payment Date,  Redemption  Date or at the
Stated Maturity or Maturity,  and no interest shall accrue on the amount payable
on such date or at such time for the period from and after such Interest Payment
Date,  Stated  Maturity or Maturity,  as the case may be, to the next succeeding
Business Day.


         Section 115.       Judgment Currency.

         Each of the Company and the  Guarantor  agrees,  to the fullest  extent
that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that

         (1) if for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  judgment  in any  court  it is
necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the  principal  of, or premium or
interest,  if any, or  Additional  Amounts on the  Securities of any series (the
"Required  Currency")  into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the
"Judgment  Currency"),  the rate of exchange  used shall be the rate at which in
accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City
of New York the Required  Currency  with the  Judgment  Currency on the New York
Banking Day preceding that on which a final unappealable judgment is given and

         (2) its  obligations  under  this  Indenture  to make  payments  in the
Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any
recovery  pursuant to any judgment  (whether or not entered in  accordance  with
clause (1)),  in any currency  other than the Required  Currency,  except to the
extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual  receipt,  by the
payee,  of the full amount of the Required  Currency  expressed to be payable in
respect  of such  payments,  (ii)  shall be  enforceable  as an  alternative  or
additional  cause of  action  for the  purpose  of  recovering  in the  Required
Currency the amount,  if any, by which such actual  receipt  shall fall short of
the full amount of the  Required  Currency so  expressed to be payable and (iii)
shall not be  affected by judgment  being  obtained  for any other sum due under
this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing,  "New York Banking Day" means any
day except a  Saturday,  Sunday or a legal  holiday in The City of New York or a
day on which  banking  institutions  in The City of New York are  authorized  or
obligated by law, regulation or executive order to be closed.


                                   ARTICLE TWO

                         SECURITIES AND GUARANTEE FORMS


         Section 201.       Forms Generally.

         Each  Registered  Security,  Bearer  Security,  Coupon and temporary or
permanent global Security issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be in the form
established  by or  pursuant  to a Company  Board  Resolution  or in one or more
indentures   supplemental  hereto,  shall  have  such  appropriate   insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by or
pursuant  to  this  Indenture  or any  indenture  supplemental  hereto,  and the
Guarantees  shall be in  substantially  the form set forth in Section  202 or in
such other form as shall be established pursuant to a Guarantor Board Resolution
or in one or more  indentures  supplemental  hereto,  in  each  case  with  such
appropriate  insertions,  omissions,  substitutions  and other variations as are
required or permitted by this Indenture,  and may have such letters,  numbers or
other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as
may be required to comply with the rules of any  securities  exchange or as may,
consistently  herewith,  be determined by the officers  executing such Security,
Coupon or Guarantee as evidenced by their execution of such Security,  Coupon or
Guarantee.  If  the  form  of  Registered  Security,  Bearer  Security,  Coupon,
temporary or permanent  global  Security or Guarantee is  established  by action
taken  pursuant to a Board  Resolution of the Company or the  Guarantor,  as the
case may be, a copy of an  appropriate  record of such action shall be certified
by the Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the Company or the Guarantor,  as
the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of
such Registered Security, Bearer Security, Coupon, temporary or permanent global
Security or Guarantee.

         Unless  otherwise  provided  in or pursuant  to this  Indenture  or any
Securities, the Securities shall be issuable in registered form without Coupons.

         Definitive  Securities,  definitive Coupons and the Guarantees shall be
printed,  lithographed or engraved on steel engraved  borders or may be produced
in any other manner,  all as determined by the officers of the Company executing
such Securities,  Coupons or Guarantees, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities, Coupons or Guarantees.


         Section 202.       Guarantee by Guarantor:  Form of Guarantee.

         The  Guarantor by its  execution of this  Indenture  hereby agrees with
each Holder of a Security  authenticated and delivered by the Trustee,  and with
the Trustee on behalf of each such Holder,  to be  unconditionally  bound by the
terms and  provisions  of the  Guarantee  set forth  below  and  authorizes  the
Chairman of the Board,  President  or Vice  President  or the  Treasurer  of the
Guarantor  to execute,  manually or by  facsimile  signature  in the name and on
behalf of the  Guarantor,  and to confirm  such  Guarantee to the Holder of each
such  Security by its execution  and delivery of each such  Security,  with such
Guarantee  endorsed thereon,  authenticated  and delivered by the Trustee.  When
delivered pursuant to the provisions of Section 303 hereof, the Guarantee so set
forth on the Security  shall bind the  Guarantor  notwithstanding  the fact that
such Guarantee does not bear the signature of the Guarantor.

         Guarantees to be endorsed on the Securities  shall,  subject to Section
201, be in substantially the form set forth below:

                                    GUARANTEE

                  For  value  received,  Heilig-Meyers  Company,  a  corporation
         organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (herein called
         the "Guarantor,"  which term includes any successor  corporation  under
         the Indenture  referred to in the Security upon which this Guarantee is
         endorsed),  hereby  unconditionally  guarantees  to the  Holder  of the
         Security  upon which this  Guarantee  is endorsed and to the Trustee on
         behalf of the Trustee and such Holder the due and  punctual  payment of
         the principal of, premium,  if any, and interest on such Security,  any
         other amount due and payable pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and
         the due and punctual payment of the sinking fund or analogous  payments
         referred to therein if any,  when and as the same shall  become due and
         payable,   whether  at  the  Stated   Maturity,   by   declaration   of
         acceleration,  call for redemption or otherwise, according to the terms
         thereof  and of the  Indenture  referred  to  therein.  In  case of the
         failure of MacSaver Financial Services,  Inc., a corporation  organized
         under the laws of Delaware  (herein  called the  "Company,"  which term
         includes any successor corporation under such Indenture), punctually to
         make any such payment of principal,  premium, if any, or interest,  the
         Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually
         when and as the same  shall  become  due and  payable,  whether  at the
         Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration,  call for redemption
         or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Company.

         The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations  hereunder shall be as
         if it were  principal  debtor  and not  merely  surety,  and  shall  be
         absolute and  unconditional,  irrespective  of, and shall be unaffected
         by, any invalidity,  irregularity or  unenforceability of such Security
         or such  Indenture,  any  failure to  enforce  the  provisions  of such
         Security or such Indenture,  or any waiver,  modification or indulgence
         granted to the  Company  with  respect  thereto,  by the holder of such
         Security or the Trustee or any other  circumstance  which may otherwise
         constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor. The
         Guarantor  hereby  waives the  benefits  of  division  and  discussion,
         diligence,  presentment,  demand of  payment,  filing of claims  with a
         court in the event of merger,  insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company,
         any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or
         notice  with  respect to such  Security or the  indebtedness  evidenced
         thereby and all demands  whatsoever,  and covenants that this Guarantee
         will not be discharged except by strict and complete performance of the
         obligations  contained  in  such  Security  and  this  Guarantee.   The
         Guarantor  hereby  agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of
         principal  of,  premium,  if any,  and  interest on such  Security,  or
         default in any sinking fund or analogous  payment  referred to therein,
         legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by,
         the Holder of such  Security,  on the terms and conditions set forth in
         the Indenture, directly against the Guarantor to enforce this Guarantee
         without first proceeding against the Company.

                  The Guarantor  shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holder
         of such Security and the Trustee  against the Company in respect of any
         amounts  paid  to such  Holder  by the  Guarantor  on  account  of such
         Security pursuant to the provisions of this Guarantee or the Indenture;
         provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce,
         or to receive any payments  arising out of or based upon, such right of
         subrogation  until the principal of,  premium,  if any, and interest on
         all  Securities  issued  under such  Indenture  shall have been paid in
         full.

                  No reference herein to such Indenture and no provision of this
         Guarantee or of such  Indenture  shall alter or impair the guarantee of
         the  Guarantor,  which is absolute  and  unconditional,  of the due and
         punctual  payment of principal,  premium (if any),  and interest on the
         Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed.

                  This  Guarantee  shall  not be  valid  or  obligatory  for any
         purpose until the  certificate of  authentication  of the Security upon
         which this Guarantee is endorsed  shall have been manually  executed by
         or on behalf of the Trustee under such Indenture.

                  All terms  used in this  Guarantee  which are  defined in such
         Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in such Indenture.

                  This Guarantee shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
         laws of the State of New York,  and for all purposes  shall be governed
         by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Guarantee to
be duly executed under its corporate seal and dated the date on the face hereof.

                                      HEILIG-MEYERS COMPANY



                             By:      _________________________________

                             Title:   _________________________________

Attest:


- ----------------------------------


         Each Guarantee shall be dated the date of the Security upon which it is
endorsed.  Reference  is made to Article  Thirteen for further  provisions  with
respect to the Guarantees.


         Section 203.       Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

         Subject to Section 611, the  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication
shall be in substantially the following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                              ---------------------------------------,
                              as Trustee
Dated:
                              By:____________________________________

                              Authorized Officer


         Section 204.        Securities in Global Form.

         Unless  otherwise  provided  in or pursuant  to this  Indenture  or any
Securities,  the Securities  shall not be issuable in global form. If Securities
of a series shall be issuable in temporary  or permanent  global form,  any such
Security may provide that it or any number of such  Securities  shall  represent
the  aggregate  amount of all  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series (or such
lesser  amount as is permitted by the terms  thereof) from time to time endorsed
thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities
represented  thereby  may from time to time be  increased  or reduced to reflect
exchanges. Any endorsement of any Security in global form to reflect the amount,
or any increase or decrease in the amount,  or changes in the rights of Holders,
of Outstanding  Securities  represented thereby shall be made in such manner and
by such Person or Persons as shall be specified  therein or in the Company Order
or Guarantor  Order to be delivered  pursuant to Section 303 or 304 with respect
thereto.  Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if  applicable,  Section
304, the Trustee shall  deliver and  redeliver any Security in permanent  global
form in the  manner  and  upon  instructions  given  by the  Person  or  Persons
specified  therein or in the applicable  Company Order or Guarantor  Order. If a
Company  Order  pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or  simultaneously  is,
delivered,  any instructions by the Company with respect to a Security in global
form  shall be in  writing  but need not be  accompanied  by or  contained  in a
Company  Officers'  Certificate  and need not be  accompanied  by an  Opinion of
Counsel.

         Notwithstanding   the  provisions  of  Section  307,  unless  otherwise
specified  in or  pursuant  to this  Indenture  or any  Securities,  payment  of
principal of, any premium and interest on, and any Additional Amounts in respect
of any  Security  in  temporary  or  permanent  global form shall be made to the
Person or Persons specified therein.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 308 and except as provided in
the preceding  paragraph,  the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company
and  the  Trustee  shall  treat  as the  Holder  of  such  principal  amount  of
Outstanding  Securities  represented  by a global  Security (i) in the case of a
global  Security  in  registered  form,  the Holder of such  global  Security in
registered  form, or (ii) in the case of a global  Security in bearer form,  the
Person or Persons specified pursuant to Section 301.


                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES


         Section 301.       Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

         The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in
one or more series.

         With  respect  to any  Securities  to be  authenticated  and  delivered
hereunder,  there  shall  be  established  in or  pursuant  to a  Company  Board
Resolution and set forth in a Company Officers'  Certificate,  or established in
one  or  more  indentures  supplemental  hereto  prior  to the  issuance  of any
Securities of a series,

         (1)      the title or designation of such Securities and the series in
which such Securities shall be included;

         (2) any limit upon the aggregate  principal amount of the Securities of
such  title  or  designation  or the  Securities  of such  series  which  may be
authenticated   and  delivered  under  this  Indenture  (except  for  Securities
authenticated  and delivered  upon  registration  or transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of,  other  Securities  of such series  pursuant to Section 304,
305, 306, 905 or 1107, upon repayment in part of any Registered Security of such
series  pursuant to Article  Fourteen,  upon surrender in part of any Registered
Security for conversion or exchange into other securities pursuant to its terms,
or pursuant to the terms of such Securities);

         (3) if such Securities are to be issuable as Registered Securities,  as
Bearer   Securities  or  alternatively  as  Bearer   Securities  and  Registered
Securities,  and whether the Bearer  Securities are to be issuable with Coupons,
without Coupons or both, and any restrictions  applicable to the offer,  sale or
delivery  of the Bearer  Securities  and the terms,  if any,  upon which  Bearer
Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities and vice versa;

         (4) if any of such  Securities are to be issuable in global form,  when
any of such  Securities  are to be issuable in global form and (i) whether  such
Securities are to be issued in temporary or permanent  global form or both, (ii)
whether  beneficial owners of interests in any such global Security may exchange
such  interests  for  Securities of the same series and of like tenor and of any
authorized form and  denomination,  and the  circumstances  under which any such
exchanges may occur,  if other than in the manner  specified in Section 305, and
(iii) the name of the  Depository  or the U.S.  Depository,  as the case may be,
with respect to any global Security;

         (5) if any of such  Securities are to be issuable as Bearer  Securities
or in global  form,  the date as of which  any such  Bearer  Security  or global
Security  shall be dated (if other  than the date of  original  issuance  of the
first of such Securities to be issued);

         (6) if any of such Securities are to be issuable as Bearer  Securities,
whether  interest in respect of any portion of a  temporary  Bearer  Security in
global form payable in respect of an Interest Payment Date therefor prior to the
exchange,  if any, of such temporary  Bearer Security for definitive  Securities
shall be paid to any clearing  organization  with respect to the portion of such
temporary Bearer Security held for its account and, in such event, the terms and
conditions  (including  any  certification  requirements)  upon  which  any such
interest  payment  received by a clearing  organization  will be credited to the
Persons entitled to interest payable on such Interest Payment Date;

         (7) the date or dates, or the method or methods,  if any, by which such
date or dates shall be determined,  on which the principal of such Securities is
payable;

         (8) the rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest,  if
any,  or the method or  methods,  if any,  by which such rate or rates are to be
determined,  the date or dates, if any, from which such interest shall accrue or
the method or methods, if any, by which such date or dates are to be determined,
the Interest  Payment Dates, if any, on which such interest shall be payable and
the  Regular  Record  Date,  if any,  for the  interest  payable  on  Registered
Securities on any Interest  Payment Date,  whether and under what  circumstances
Additional  Amounts  on such  Securities  or any of them shall be  payable,  the
notice, if any, to Holders regarding the determination of interest on a floating
rate  Security  and the manner of giving such  notice,  and the basis upon which
interest  shall be  calculated  if other  than that of a 360-day  year of twelve
30-day months;

         (9) if in addition to or other than the Borough of Manhattan,  The City
of New York,  the place or  places  where the  principal  of,  any  premium  and
interest on or any Additional  Amounts with respect to such Securities  shall be
payable,  any  of  such  Securities  that  are  Registered   Securities  may  be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, any of such Securities may
be surrendered  for conversion or exchange and notices or demands to or upon the
Company or the Guarantor in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be
served,  the extent to which,  or the manner in which,  any interest  payment or
Additional Amounts on a global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid
and the  manner in which any  principal  of or  premium,  if any,  on any global
Security will be paid;

         (10) whether any of such  Securities are to be redeemable at the option
of the  Company  and,  if so, the date or dates on which,  the period or periods
within  which,  the price or prices at which and the other terms and  conditions
upon which such  Securities may be redeemed,  in whole or in part, at the option
of the Company and, if other than by a Company Board  Resolution,  the manner in
which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;

         (11) if the  Company is  obligated  to redeem or  purchase  any of such
Securities  pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option
of any Holder  thereof  and,  if so,  the date or dates on which,  the period or
periods  within  which,  the price or  prices  at which and the other  terms and
conditions upon which such Securities  shall be redeemed or purchased,  in whole
or in part, pursuant to such obligation,  and any provisions for the remarketing
of such Securities so redeemed or purchased;

         (12)  the  denominations  in  which  any of such  Securities  that  are
Registered  Securities  shall be issuable if other than  denominations of $1,000
and any integral  multiple  thereof,  and the denominations in which any of such
Securities  that are  Bearer  Securities  shall be  issuable  if other  than the
denomination of $5,000;

         (13) if other than the  principal  amount  thereof,  the portion of the
principal  amount  of  any  of  such  Securities  that  shall  be  payable  upon
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity  thereof  pursuant to Section 502 or
the method by which such portion is to be determined;

         (14) if other than  Dollars,  the Foreign  Currency in which payment of
the  principal  of, any premium or interest on or any  Additional  Amounts  with
respect to any of such Securities shall be payable;

         (15) if the principal of, any premium or interest on or any  Additional
Amounts  with  respect  to any of  such  Securities  are to be  payable,  at the
election of the  Company or a Holder  thereof or  otherwise,  in Dollars or in a
Foreign  Currency  other  than that in which  such  Securities  are stated to be
payable, the date or dates on which, the period or periods within which, and the
other terms and conditions  upon which,  such election may be made, and the time
and manner of  determining  the exchange rate between the Currency in which such
Securities are stated to be payable and the Currency in which such Securities or
any of them are to be paid pursuant to such election,  and any deletions from or
modifications  of or additions to the terms of this  Indenture to provide for or
to facilitate the issuance of Securities denominated or payable, at the election
of the Company or a Holder thereof or otherwise, in a Foreign Currency;

         (16) if the amount of payments of principal of, any premium or interest
on or any Additional  Amounts with respect to such  Securities may be determined
with reference to an index,  indices,  formula or other method or methods (which
index,  indices,  formula or method or methods may be based, without limitation,
on one or more Currencies,  commodities,  equity indices or other indices), and,
if so, the terms and conditions  upon which and the manner in which such amounts
shall be determined and paid or payable;

         (17) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of
Default or  covenants  of the Company  with  respect to any of such  Securities,
whether or not such  Events of  Default or  covenants  are  consistent  with the
Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;

         (18) if either or both of Section  402(2)  relating  to  defeasance  or
Section 402(3)  relating to covenant  defeasance  shall not be applicable to the
Securities of such series,  or any  covenants in addition to those  specified in
Section 402(3)  relating to the Securities of such series which shall be subject
to covenant  defeasance,  and any deletions from, or  modifications or additions
to, the provisions of Article Four in respect of the Securities of such series;

         (19)     if any of such Securities are to be issuable upon the exercise
of warrants, and the time, manner and place for such Securities to be
authenticated and delivered;

         (20) if any of such  Securities  are to be  issuable in global form and
are to be issuable in  definitive  form  (whether  upon  original  issue or upon
exchange of a temporary  Security) only upon receipt of certain  certificates or
other documents or satisfaction of other conditions,  then the form and terms of
such certificates, documents or conditions;

         (21) if there is more than one  Trustee,  the  identity  of the Trustee
and, if not the Trustee,  the identity of each Security Registrar,  Paying Agent
or Authenticating Agent with respect to such Securities; and
         (22) any  other  terms of such  Securities  and any  deletions  from or
modifications  or  additions  to this  Indenture  in respect of such  Securities
(which terms shall not be  inconsistent  with the provisions of this  Indenture,
except as permitted by Section 901(11))..

         All Securities (and Guarantees  endorsed thereon) of any one series and
all Coupons,  if any,  appertaining to Bearer Securities of such series shall be
substantially  identical  except as to  Currency  of  payments  due  thereunder,
denomination  and the rate of  interest,  or method of  determining  the rate of
interest,  if any,  Maturity,  and the date from which  interest,  if any, shall
accrue and except as may  otherwise be provided by the Company in or pursuant to
the Company Board Resolution and set forth in the Company Officers'  Certificate
or in any indenture or indentures  supplemental hereto pertaining to such series
of Securities.  The terms of the  Securities of any series may provide,  without
limitation,  that the  Securities  shall be  authenticated  and delivered by the
Trustee on original issue from time to time upon  telephonic or written order of
persons  designated  in  the  Company  Officers'   Certificate  or  supplemental
indenture  (telephonic  instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing by such
person) and that such persons are authorized to determine,  consistent with such
Company Officers'  Certificate or any applicable  supplemental  indenture,  such
terms and  conditions of the  Securities of such series as are specified in such
Company Officers' Certificate or supplemental  indenture.  All Securities of any
one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise so provided
by the Company, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional  Securities
of such series.

         If  any  of the  terms  of  the  Securities  of  any  series  shall  be
established and approved by action taken by or pursuant Board Resolutions of the
Company and the Guarantor,  respectively,  copies of appropriate records of such
actions  shall be  certified by the  Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the
Company and the  Guarantor,  respectively,  and  delivered  to the Trustee at or
prior to the delivery of the Officers'  Certificates  setting forth the terms of
such series.


         Section 302.      Currency; Denominations.

         Unless  otherwise  provided  in or  pursuant  to  this  Indenture,  the
principal  of, any  premium  and  interest on and any  Additional  Amounts  with
respect to the Securities shall be payable in Dollars. Unless otherwise provided
in or pursuant to this Indenture,  Registered Securities  denominated in Dollars
shall be issuable in registered form without Coupons in  denominations of $1,000
and any integral  multiple  thereof,  and the Bearer  Securities  denominated in
Dollars  shall  be  issuable  in the  denomination  of  $5,000.  Securities  not
denominated  in  Dollars  shall  be  issuable  in  such   denominations  as  are
established with respect to such Securities in or pursuant to this Indenture.


         Section 303.      Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

         Securities  shall be  executed  on behalf of the Company by any Officer
under its  corporate  seal  reproduced  thereon and  attested  by its  Corporate
Secretary (provided that the Corporate Secretary shall not attest his or her own
signature as an Officer) or one of its Assistant Corporate Secretaries.  Coupons
shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the Corporate  Secretary or one of
the  Assistant  Corporate  Secretaries  of the Company.  The signature of any of
these  officers on the  Securities  or any Coupons  appertaining  thereto may be
manual or facsimile.

         Securities,  Coupons  appertaining  thereto and Guarantees  bearing the
manual or facsimile  signatures of  individuals  who were at any time the proper
officers  of the  Company  or the  Guarantor  shall  bind  the  Company  and the
Guarantor,  respectively,  notwithstanding  that such individuals or any of them
have ceased to hold such  offices  prior to the  authentication  and delivery of
such Securities,  Coupons or Guarantees or did not hold such offices at the date
of such Securities, Coupons or Guarantees.

         At any time and from time to time after the  execution  and delivery of
this Indenture,  the Company may deliver  Securities,  together with any Coupons
appertaining  thereto,   executed  by  the  Company,   having  endorsed  thereon
Guarantees of the Guarantor,  to the Trustee for  authentication  and,  provided
that  the  Company  Board  Resolution  and  Company  Officers'   Certificate  or
supplemental indenture or indentures with respect to such Securities referred to
in Section 301 and a Company Order for the  authentication  and delivery of such
Securities  and a Guarantor  Order  approving  the  delivery  of the  Guarantees
endorsed  thereon have been delivered to the Trustee,  the Trustee in accordance
with the Company and Guarantor  Orders and subject to the provisions  hereof and
of such Securities shall  authenticate  and deliver such Securities  having such
Guarantees.  In  authenticating  such  Securities,  and accepting the additional
responsibilities  under this  Indenture in relation to such  Securities  and any
Coupons  appertaining  thereto,  the Trustee  shall be entitled to receive,  and
(subject to Sections  315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be
fully protected in relying upon,

         1.       an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:

                  2.       the form or forms and terms of such Securities and
Coupons, if any, and Guarantees have been established or approved by or pursuant
to Board Resolutions of the Company and the Guarantor in conformity with
Sections 201 and 301 of this Indenture;

                  3. all conditions precedent to the authentication and delivery
of such  Securities  and  Coupons,  if any,  appertaining  thereto,  and of such
Guarantees  have  been  complied  with and that  such  Securities,  Coupons  and
Guarantees,  when  completed  by  appropriate  insertions,  executed  under  the
Company's corporate seal and attested by duly authorized officers of the Company
(in the case of the  Securities  or Coupons) or when  completed  by  appropriate
insertions,  executed under the Guarantor's  corporate seal and attested by duly
authorized  officers of the Guarantor (in the case of the Guarantee),  delivered
by duly authorized officers of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be,
to the Trustee for authentication pursuant to this Indenture,  and authenticated
and  delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company and the Guarantor in the
manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel,  will
constitute  legally  valid and  binding  obligations  of the  Company and of the
Guarantor, respectively, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, in
the  case  of  the   Securities  to  bankruptcy,   insolvency,   reorganization,
moratorium,  arrangement,  fraudulent  conveyance,  fraudulent transfer or other
similar  laws  of  general  applicability  to the  Company  and  relating  to or
affecting  creditors' rights and to general  principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law), and subject,
in the  case  of the  Guarantees,  to  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization,
moratorium,  arrangement,  fraudulent  conveyance,  fraudulent transfer or other
similar  laws of general  applicability  to the  Guarantor  and  relating  to or
affecting  creditors' rights and to general  principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law); and

                  4.       this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act; and

         5. a Company Officers' Certificate and Guarantor Officer's Certificate,
each  stating  that,  to the  best  knowledge  of  the  Persons  executing  such
certificate,  no  Default,  or  Event  of  Default  with  respect  to any of the
Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.

         If all the  Securities  of any series are not to be issued at one time,
unless requested by the Trustee, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Opinion
of Counsel at the time of issuance of each Security, but such opinion, with such
modifications as counsel shall deem appropriate, shall be delivered at or before
the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.  After any such first
delivery,  any  separate  request by the Company  that the Trustee  authenticate
Securities  of  such  series  for  original   issue  will  be  deemed  to  be  a
certification by the Company that all conditions  precedent provided for in this
Indenture relating to authentication and delivery of such Securities continue to
have been complied with.

         The  Trustee  shall  not be  required  to  authenticate  or to cause an
Authenticating  Agent  to  authenticate  any  Securities  if the  issue  of such
Securities  pursuant to this  Indenture  will affect the  Trustee's  own rights,
duties or immunities  under the  Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a
manner  which is not  reasonably  acceptable  to the Trustee or if the  Trustee,
being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken.

         Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
Each Bearer  Security and any temporary  Bearer Security in global form shall be
dated as of the date specified in or pursuant to this Indenture.

         No Security or Guarantee  endorsed  thereon or Coupon  appertaining  to
such Security  shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid
or  obligatory  for  any  purpose,  unless  there  appears  on such  Security  a
certificate of authentication  substantially in the form provided for in Section
203 or 611  executed  by or on behalf of the  Trustee  or by the  Authenticating
Agent  by  the  manual  signature  of  one  of  its  authorized  officers.  Such
certificate  upon  any  Security  shall  be  conclusive  evidence,  and the only
evidence,   that  such  Security  has  been  duly  authenticated  and  delivered
hereunder.  Except as  permitted  by Section 306 or 307,  the Trustee  shall not
authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security (or related  Guarantee)  unless all
Coupons appertaining thereto then matured have been detached and canceled.


         Section 304.      Temporary Securities.

         Pending  the  preparation  of  definitive  Securities,  the Company may
execute and  deliver to the  Trustee  and,  upon  Company  Order and a Guarantor
Order,  the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver,  in the manner provided in
Section  303,   temporary   Securities   in  lieu  thereof  which  are  printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of
which they are issued,  in  registered  form or, if authorized in or pursuant to
this Indenture,  in bearer form with one or more Coupons or without Coupons, and
having endorsed thereon  Guarantees of the Guarantor  substantially of the tenor
of the  definitive  Guarantees,  with such  appropriate  insertions,  omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers  executing such Securities or
Guarantees may determine,  as conclusively  evidenced by their execution of such
Securities or Guarantees. Such temporary Securities may be in global form.

         Except in the case of temporary  Securities in global form, which shall
be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary  Securities
are issued, the Company shall cause definitive Securities to be prepared without
unreasonable  delay. After the preparation of definitive  Securities of the same
series and containing  terms and  provisions  that are identical to those of any
temporary  Securities,  such temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for such
definitive  Securities  with Guarantees of the Guarantor  endorsed  thereon upon
surrender  of  such  temporary  Securities  at an  Office  or  Agency  for  such
Securities,   without  charge  to  any  Holder   thereof.   Upon  surrender  for
cancellation  of any  one  or  more  temporary  Securities  (accompanied  by any
unmatured  Coupons  appertaining  thereto),  the Company  shall  execute and the
Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver in exchange  therefor a like  principal
amount of definitive  Securities of authorized  denominations of the same series
and containing  identical terms and provisions  which have endorsed  thereon the
Guarantees  of the  Guarantor;  provided,  however,  that no  definitive  Bearer
Security,  except  as  provided  in or  pursuant  to this  Indenture,  shall  be
delivered  in  exchange  for a  temporary  Registered  Security;  and  provided,
further,  that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a
temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in or
pursuant to this  Indenture.  Unless  otherwise  provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture with respect to a temporary  global  Security,  until so exchanged the
temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.


         Section 305.      Registration, Transfer and Exchange.

         With respect to the Registered  Securities of each series,  if any, the
Company  shall  cause to be kept a register  (each such  register  being  herein
sometimes  referred to as the  "Security  Register")  at an Office or Agency for
such  series  in  which,  subject  to  such  reasonable  regulations  as it  may
prescribe,  the Company shall  provide for the  registration  of the  Registered
Securities of such series and of transfers of the Registered  Securities of such
series. Such Office or Agency shall be the "Security  Registrar" for that series
of Securities.  Unless  otherwise  specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or
the  Securities,  the Trustee shall be the initial  Security  Registrar for each
series of  Securities.  The  Company  shall have the right to remove and replace
from time to time the Security Registrar for any series of Securities;  provided
that no such  removal  or  replacement  shall  be  effective  until a  successor
Security  Registrar  with respect to such series of  Securities  shall have been
appointed by the Company and shall have accepted such appointment.  In the event
that the  Trustee  shall not be or shall  cease to be  Security  Registrar  with
respect  to a series  of  Securities,  it shall  have the right to  examine  the
Security Register for such series at all reasonable  times.  There shall be only
one Security Register for each series of Securities.

         Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered  Security
of any  series at any  Office or  Agency  for such  series,  the  Company  shall
execute,  and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  in the name of the
designated  transferee or transferees,  one or more new Registered Securities of
the same series denominated as authorized in or pursuant to this Indenture, of a
like  aggregate   principal  amount  bearing  a  number  not   contemporaneously
outstanding  and containing  identical  terms and  provisions,  having  endorsed
thereon the Guarantee duly executed by the Guarantor.

         At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be
exchanged  for  other  Registered  Securities  of  the  same  series  containing
identical terms and provisions, in any authorized  denominations,  and of a like
aggregate  principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at
any Office or Agency for such series.  Whenever any Registered Securities are so
surrendered  for  exchange,  the Company  shall  execute,  and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Registered  Securities which the Holder making the
exchange is  entitled to receive,  having  endorsed  thereon  Guarantees  of the
Guarantor which the Holder is entitled to receive.

         If  provided  in  or  pursuant  to  this  Indenture,  with  respect  to
Securities of any series, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of such
series may be exchanged  for  Registered  Securities  of such series  containing
identical terms,  denominated as authorized in or pursuant to this Indenture and
in the same aggregate  principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities
to be  exchanged  at any Office or Agency for such  series,  with all  unmatured
Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto  appertaining.  If the Holder
of a Bearer  Security is unable to produce any such unmatured  Coupon or Coupons
or matured  Coupon or Coupons in default,  such  exchange may be effected if the
Bearer  Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company
and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing  Coupon or
Coupons, or the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may  require  to save each of them and any  Paying  Agent  harmless.  If
thereafter  the Holder of such Bearer  Security  shall  surrender  to any Paying
Agent any such missing Coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been
made,  such Holder  shall be  entitled  to receive  the amount of such  payment;
provided,  however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest
represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon  presentation and surrender of
those Coupons at an Office or Agency for such series located  outside the United
States.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  in case a Bearer Security of any series
is  surrendered  at any such Office or Agency for such series in exchange  for a
Registered Security of such series and like tenor after the close of business at
such Office or Agency on (i) any  Regular  Record Date and before the opening of
business at such Office or Agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii)
any  Special  Record  Date and before the  opening of business at such Office or
Agency on the  related  date for  payment of  Defaulted  Interest,  such  Bearer
Security  shall be  surrendered  without the Coupon  relating  to such  Interest
Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such Coupon
is so surrendered  with such Bearer  Security,  such Coupon shall be returned to
the Person so  surrendering  the Bearer  Security),  and  interest or  Defaulted
Interest, as the case may be, shall not be payable on such Interest Payment Date
or proposed date for payment,  as the case may be, in respect of the  Registered
Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security,  but shall be payable only
to the Holder of such Coupon when due in accordance  with the provisions of this
Indenture.

         If provided in or pursuant to this Indenture with respect to Securities
of any series, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of such series
may be exchanged for Bearer  Securities upon such terms and conditions as may be
provided in or pursuant to this Indenture with respect to such series.

         Whenever any Securities are surrendered for exchange as contemplated by
the  immediately  preceding two paragraphs,  the Company shall execute,  and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities,  having endorsed thereon
Guarantees of the Guarantor, which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.

         Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  except as  otherwise  provided  in or
pursuant  to this  Indenture,  any global  Security  shall be  exchangeable  for
definitive  Securities  only if (i) the  Depository  is at any  time  unwilling,
unable or ineligible to continue as Depository and a successor depository is not
appointed  by the Company  within 90 days of the date the Company is so informed
in writing,  (ii) the  Company  executes  and  delivers to the Trustee a Company
Order to the effect that such global Security shall be so exchangeable, or (iii)
an  Event  of  Default  has  occurred  and is  continuing  with  respect  to the
Securities.  If the  beneficial  owners of  interests  in a global  Security are
entitled to exchange such interests for  definitive  Securities as the result of
an event described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence,  then
without  unnecessary  delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on
which such  interests  may be so  exchanged,  the Company  shall  deliver to the
Trustee definitive  Securities in such form and denominations as are required by
or pursuant to this  Indenture,  and of the same  series,  containing  identical
terms and in aggregate  principal  amount equal to the principal  amount of such
global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which
such  interests may be so exchanged,  such global  Security shall be surrendered
from time to time by the U.S.  Depository  or such other  Depository as shall be
specified in the Company  Order with respect  thereto,  and in  accordance  with
instructions  given  to the  Trustee  and the  U.S.  Depository  or  such  other
Depository,  as the case may be (which instructions shall be in writing but need
not be contained in or accompanied by an Officers' Certificate or be accompanied
by an Opinion of  Counsel),  as shall be  specified  in the  Company  Order with
respect thereto to the Trustee,  as the Company's agent for such purpose,  to be
exchanged,  in whole or in part,  for definitive  Securities as described  above
without charge.  The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery,
in  exchange  for each  portion  of such  surrendered  global  Security,  a like
aggregate  principal  amount  of  definitive  Securities  of the same  series of
authorized  denominations  and of like  tenor  as the  portion  of  such  global
Security to be exchanged, which (unless such Securities are not issuable both as
Bearer  Securities  and as Registered  Securities,  in which case the definitive
Securities  exchanged for the global Security shall be issuable only in the form
in which the  Securities  are  issuable,  as  provided  in or  pursuant  to this
Indenture) shall be in the form of Bearer  Securities or Registered  Securities,
or any  combination  thereof,  as shall be  specified  by the  beneficial  owner
thereof,  but  subject  to  the  satisfaction  of  any  certification  or  other
requirements to the issuance of Bearer Securities;  provided,  however,  that no
such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15
days before any  selection of  Securities  of the same series to be redeemed and
ending on the relevant  Redemption  Date;  and provided,  further,  that (unless
otherwise  provided  in or  pursuant  to  this  Indenture)  no  Bearer  Security
delivered  in  exchange  for a portion of a global  Security  shall be mailed or
otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. Promptly following any
such exchange in part,  such global Security shall be returned by the Trustee to
such  Depository  or the U.S.  Depository,  as the case  may be,  or such  other
Depository  or  U.S.  Depository  referred  to  above  in  accordance  with  the
instructions  of the Company  referred  to above.  If a  Registered  Security is
issued in  exchange  for any  portion  of a global  Security  after the close of
business at the Office or Agency for such Security where such exchange occurs on
or after (i) any Regular Record Date for such Security and before the opening of
business at such Office or Agency on the next Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any
Special Record Date for such Security and before the opening of business at such
Office or  Agency on the  related  proposed  date for  payment  of  interest  or
Defaulted  Interest,  as the case may be,  interest shall not be payable on such
Interest  Payment  Date or  proposed  date for  payment,  as the case may be, in
respect of such  Registered  Security,  but shall be  payable  on such  Interest
Payment  Date or  proposed  date for  payment,  as the case may be,  only to the
Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such global Security shall
be payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

         All Securities  issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities,  and all Guarantees endorsed thereon, shall be the valid obligations
of the Company or the  Guarantor,  as the case may be,  evidencing the same debt
and entitling the Holders  thereof to the same benefits  under this Indenture as
the Securities and all the Guarantees  endorsed  thereon  surrendered  upon such
registration of transfer or exchange.
         Every Registered  Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange or  redemption  shall (if so required by the Company or
the Security Registrar for such Security) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by
a written  instrument  of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company and the
Security  Registrar for such Security duly executed by the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.

         No service  charge  shall be made for any  registration  of transfer or
exchange, or redemption of Securities,  but the Company may require payment of a
sum  sufficient  to cover  any tax or other  governmental  charge  and any other
expenses  (including  fees and expenses of the  Trustee)  that may be imposed in
connection with any  registration  of transfer or exchange of Securities,  other
than  exchanges  pursuant to Section 304, 905 or 1107, or upon repayment in part
of any  Registered  Security  pursuant  to  Article  Fourteen,  in each case not
involving any transfer.

         Except as  otherwise  provided in or pursuant  to this  Indenture,  the
Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange
any  Securities  during a period  beginning  at the  opening of business 15 days
before the day of the selection  for  redemption of Securities of like tenor and
the same series  under  Section  1103 and ending at the close of business on the
day of such  selection,  or (ii) to register  the  transfer  of or exchange  any
Registered  Security so selected for  redemption in whole or in part,  except in
the case of any Security to be redeemed in part,  the portion  thereof not to be
redeemed,  or (iii) to exchange any Bearer  Security so selected for  redemption
except,  to the extent provided with respect to such Bearer Security,  that such
Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of like tenor and the
same  series,  provided  that  such  Registered  Security  shall be  immediately
surrendered for redemption with written  instruction for payment consistent with
the provisions of this  Indenture or (iv) to issue,  register the transfer of or
exchange any Security which, in accordance with its terms,  has been surrendered
for repayment at the option of the Holder,  except the portion,  if any, of such
Security not to be so repaid.


         Section 306.      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

         If  any  mutilated  Security  or a  Security  with a  mutilated  Coupon
appertaining  to it is surrendered to the Trustee,  subject to the provisions of
this Section 306, the Company shall  execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate
and deliver in exchange  therefor a new  Security of the same series  containing
identical  terms and of like  principal  amount,  having  endorsed  thereon  the
Guarantee  of  the  Guarantor,   and  bearing  a  number  not  contemporaneously
outstanding,  with Coupons appertaining thereto corresponding to the Coupons, if
any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.

         If there be delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
or Coupon,  and (ii) such  security or  indemnity  as may be required by them to
save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence
of notice to the Company,  the  Guarantor  or the Trustee that such  Security or
Coupon has been  acquired by a bona fide  purchaser,  the Company  shall execute
and, upon the Company's request the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  in
exchange  for or in lieu  of any  such  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost  or  stolen
Security or in exchange for the  Security to which a  destroyed,  lost or stolen
Coupon appertains with all appurtenant Coupons not destroyed,  lost or stolen, a
new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal
amount,  having endorsed  thereon the Guarantee of the Guarantor,  and bearing a
number not  contemporaneously  outstanding,  with Coupons  corresponding  to the
Coupons, if any,  appertaining to such destroyed,  lost or stolen Security or to
the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertains.

         Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions of this Section 306, in case
any  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security or Coupon has become or is
about to become due and payable,  the Company in its discretion may,  instead of
issuing a new Security,  pay such Security or Coupon;  provided,  however,  that
payment of principal  of, any premium or interest on or any  Additional  Amounts
with respect to any Bearer  Securities  shall,  except as otherwise  provided in
Section 1002, be payable only at an Office or Agency for such Securities located
outside the United States and, unless otherwise  provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture,  any interest on Bearer  Securities and any  Additional  Amounts with
respect to such interest shall be payable only upon  presentation  and surrender
of the Coupons appertaining thereto.

         Upon the issuance of any new Security  under this Section,  the Company
may  require  the  payment  of a sum  sufficient  to  cover  any  tax  or  other
governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

         Every new  Security  with any  Coupons  appertaining  thereto,  and the
Guarantee of the Guarantor endorsed thereon,  issued pursuant to this Section in
lieu of any mutilated,  destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a
Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertains shall
constitute a separate obligation of the Company and the Guarantor, respectively,
whether or not the  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security and Coupons
appertaining thereto or the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon shall be
at any time enforceable by anyone,  and shall be entitled to all the benefits of
this Indenture equally and proportionately  with any and all other Securities of
such series and any Coupons, and related Guarantees, duly issued hereunder.

         The provisions of this Section, as amended or supplemented  pursuant to
this  Indenture  with respect to particular  Securities  or generally,  shall be
exclusive  and shall  preclude  (to the  extent  lawful)  all other  rights  and
remedies with respect to the  replacement  or payment of  mutilated,  destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities or Coupons.


         Section 307.      Payment of Interest and Certain Additional Amounts;
                           Rights to Interest and Certain Additional Amounts
                           Preserved.

         Unless  otherwise  provided  in or  pursuant  to  this  Indenture,  any
interest on and any Additional  Amounts with respect to any Registered  Security
which shall be payable,  and are  punctually  paid or duly  provided for, on any
Interest  Payment  Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such  Security
(or one or  more  Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered  as of the  close  of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Unless otherwise provided
in or pursuant to this  Indenture,  in case a Bearer  Security is surrendered in
exchange for a Registered  Security  after the close of business at an Office or
Agency for such  Security on any Regular  Record  Date  therefor  and before the
opening of  business at such  Office or Agency on the next  succeeding  Interest
Payment Date therefor,  such Bearer  Security  shall be surrendered  without the
Coupon relating to such Interest  Payment Date and interest shall not be payable
on such Interest  Payment Date in respect of the Registered  Security  issued in
exchange  for such Bearer  Security,  but shall be payable only to the Holder of
such Coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

          Unless  otherwise  provided  in or  pursuant  to this  Indenture,  any
interest on and any Additional  Amounts with respect to any Registered  Security
which shall be payable,  but shall not be punctually  paid or duly provided for,
on any  Interest  Payment  Date  for such  Registered  Security  (herein  called
"Defaulted  Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder thereof
on the relevant  Regular  Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder;  and
such  Defaulted  Interest  may be paid by the  Company,  at its election in each
case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

         6. The Company may elect to make payment of any  Defaulted  Interest to
the Person in whose name such  Registered  Security (or a  Predecessor  Security
thereof)  shall be registered at the close of business on a Special  Record Date
for the  payment  of such  Defaulted  Interest,  which  shall  be  fixed  in the
following manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount
of Defaulted  Interest  proposed to be paid on such Registered  Security and the
date of the proposed  payment,  and at the same time the Company  shall  deposit
with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be
paid  in  respect  of  such  Defaulted   Interest  or  shall  make  arrangements
satisfactory  to the  Trustee  for such  deposit  on or prior to the date of the
proposed  payment,  such  money  when so  deposited  to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Person  entitled  to such  Defaulted  Interest  as in this Clause
provided. Thereupon, the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment
of such  Defaulted  Interest  which  shall be not more than 15 days and not less
than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days
after the  receipt by the  Trustee of the notice of the  proposed  payment.  The
Trustee shall  promptly  notify the Company of such Special  Record Date and, in
the name and at the expense of the  Company,  shall cause notice of the proposed
payment of such  Defaulted  Interest and the Special  Record Date therefor to be
mailed,  first-class  postage prepaid, to the Holder of such Registered Security
(or a Predecessor Security thereof) at his address as it appears in the Security
Register  not less than 10 days prior to such Special  Record Date.  The Trustee
may, in its  discretion,  in the name and at the expense of the Company  cause a
similar  notice to be  published  at least once in an  Authorized  Newspaper  of
general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York, but such
publication  shall not be a condition  precedent  to the  establishment  of such
Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted  Interest
and the Special  Record Date  therefor  having  been mailed as  aforesaid,  such
Defaulted  Interest  shall be paid to the Person in whose  name such  Registered
Security (or a Predecessor Security thereof) shall be registered at the close of
business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable  pursuant to
the following clause (2). In case a Bearer Security is surrendered at the Office
or Agency for such  Security in exchange  for a  Registered  Security  after the
close of business at such Office or Agency on any Special Record Date and before
the opening of business  at such Office or Agency on the related  proposed  date
for payment of Defaulted  Interest,  such Bearer  Security  shall be surrendered
without the Coupon  relating to such Defaulted  Interest and Defaulted  Interest
shall  not be  payable  on such  proposed  date of  payment  in  respect  of the
Registered  Security issued in exchange for such Bearer  Security,  but shall be
payable  only to the  Holder  of such  Coupon  when due in  accordance  with the
provisions of this Indenture.

         7. The Company may make payment of any Defaulted  Interest in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities  exchange
on which such Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by
such  exchange,  if,  after  notice  given by the  Company to the Trustee of the
proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.

         Unless  otherwise  provided  in or pursuant  to this  Indenture  or the
Securities of any particular  series, at the option of the Company,  interest on
Registered  Securities  that bear interest may be paid by mailing a check to the
address  of the Person  entitled  thereto as such  address  shall  appear in the
Security  Register or by transfer to an account  maintained  by the payee with a
bank located in the United States.

         Subject to the  foregoing  provisions  of this Section and Section 305,
each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or
in  exchange  for or in lieu of any other  Security  shall  carry the  rights to
interest  accrued and unpaid,  and to accrue,  which were  carried by such other
Security.


         Section 308.      Persons Deemed Owners.

         Prior to due presentment of a Registered  Security for  registration of
transfer, the Company, the Guarantor,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company,
the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such  Registered
Security is  registered in the Security  Register as the absolute  owner of such
Registered  Security for the purpose of receiving  payment of principal  of, any
premium and  (subject to Sections  305 and 307)  interest on and any  Additional
Amounts with  respect to such  Registered  Security  and for all other  purposes
whatsoever,  whether or not any payment with respect to such Registered Security
shall be overdue,  and neither the Company,  the  Guarantor,  the Trustee or any
agent of the Company,  the  Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice
to the contrary.

         The Company,  the Guarantor,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company,
the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer  Security or the
bearer of any Coupon as the  absolute  owner of such  Security or Coupon for the
purpose of  receiving  payment  thereof or on account  thereof and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not any payment with respect to such Security or
Coupon shall be overdue, and neither the Company, the Guarantor,  the Trustee or
any agent of the Company,  the  Guarantor,  or the Trustee  shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.

         No holder of any beneficial interest in any global Security held on its
behalf by a Depository  shall have any rights under this  Indenture with respect
to such global Security,  and such Depository may be treated by the Company, the
Guarantor,  the  Trustee,  and any agent of the  Company,  the  Guarantor or the
Trustee as the owner of such global Security for all purposes  whatsoever.  None
of the Company,  the  Guarantor,  the Trustee,  any Paying Agent or the Security
Registrar  will  have any  responsibility  or  liability  for any  aspect of the
records  relating  to or  payments  made  on  account  of  beneficial  ownership
interests of a global Security or for maintaining,  supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.


         Section 309.      Cancellation.

         All  Securities  and  Coupons  surrendered  for  payment,   redemption,
registration  of  transfer,  exchange or  conversion  or for credit  against any
sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
be delivered to the Trustee,  and any such  Securities  and Coupons,  as well as
Securities and Coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose,
shall be canceled  promptly by the Trustee.  The Company or the Guarantor may at
any time  deliver to the  Trustee for  cancellation  any  Securities  or Coupons
previously  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder  which the  Company  or the
Guarantor  may have  acquired in any manner  whatsoever,  and all  Securities or
Coupons so delivered shall be canceled promptly by the Trustee. No Securities or
Coupons shall be  authenticated  in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities or
Coupons canceled as provided in this Section,  except as expressly  permitted by
or pursuant to this Indenture.  All canceled  Securities and Coupons held by the
Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee, unless by a Company Order the Company
directs their return to it.





<PAGE>


         Section 310.      Computation of Interest.

         Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or in the
Securities of any series,  interest on the  Securities  shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.


                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE


         Section 401.      Satisfaction and Discharge.

         Upon the direction of the Company by a Company  Order,  this  Indenture
shall  cease to be of further  effect with  respect to any series of  Securities
specified in such Company Order and any Coupons  appertaining thereto (except as
to any surviving  rights of  registration  of transfer or exchange of Securities
herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee,  on receipt of a Company Order,
at the expense of the Company,  shall execute proper  instruments  acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when

                           8.either

                  9. all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and
delivered  and  all  Coupons   appertaining  thereto  (other  than  (i)  Coupons
appertaining  to Bearer  Securities of such series  surrendered  in exchange for
Registered  Securities  of such series and maturing  after such  exchange  whose
surrender is not  required or has been waived as provided in Section  305,  (ii)
Securities and Coupons of such series which have been destroyed,  lost or stolen
and which have been  replaced or paid as provided in Section 306,  (iii) Coupons
appertaining  to Securities of such series  called for  redemption  and maturing
after the relevant  Redemption  Date whose surrender has been waived as provided
in Section  1107,  and (iv)  Securities  and  Coupons  of such  series for whose
payment money has theretofore  been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
trust by the Company or the  Guarantor and  thereafter  repaid to the Company or
the Guarantor or discharged  from such trust,  as provided in Section 1003) have
been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                  10.      all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i)
or (ii) below, any Coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation

                  11.   have become due and payable, or

                  12.   will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
                  within one year, or

        1.    if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the
expense, of the Company, and the Company or the Guarantor,  in the case of (i),
(ii) or (iii) above,  has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee
as trust funds in trust for such purpose,  money in the Currency in which such
Securities are payable in an amount  sufficient  to  pay  and  discharge  the
entire  indebtedness  on  such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto
not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for  cancellation,  including the
principal of, any premium and interest on,  and,  to the extent  that the
Securities  of such  series  provide for the payment of  Additional  Amounts
thereon  and the amount of any such  Additional Amounts is at the time of
deposit reasonably determinable by the Company (in the exercise by the Company
of its sole and  absolute  discretion),  any  Additional Amounts with respect
to, such Securities and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto, to the date of such
deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the
Maturity thereof, as the case may be;

         2.       the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, has paid or
caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company or the
Guarantor with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series and any
Coupons appertaining thereto; and

         3. the Company has  delivered to the Trustee an  Officers'  Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel,  each stating that all  conditions  precedent  herein
provided for relating to the  satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to
such series have been complied with.

         In the event there are Securities of two or more series hereunder,  the
Trustee  shall be required to execute an instrument  acknowledging  satisfaction
and  discharge  of this  Indenture  only if  requested  to do so with respect to
Securities of such series as to which it is Trustee and if the other  conditions
thereto are met.

         Notwithstanding  the  satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
respect to any series of  Securities,  the  obligations  of the  Company and the
Guarantor to the Trustee under Section 606, the  obligations  of the Company and
the Guarantor to any Authenticating Agent under Section 611, and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to subclause (b) of clause (1) of
this Section, the obligations of the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee with
respect to the  Securities of such series under Sections 305, 306, 403, 1002 and
1003,  and with  respect to the  payment of  Additional  Amounts,  if any,  with
respect to such  Securities  as  contemplated  by Section  1004 (but only to the
extent that the  Additional  Amounts  payable  with  respect to such  Securities
exceed the amount  deposited in respect of such Additional  Amounts  pursuant to
Section 401(1)(b)), shall survive.





<PAGE>


         Section 402.      Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.

         4. Unless, pursuant to Section 301, either or both of (i) defeasance of
the  Securities  of or within a series  under  clause (2) of this Section 402 or
(ii) covenant  defeasance  of the  Securities of or within a series under clause
(3) of this Section 402 shall not be applicable  with respect to the  Securities
of such series, then such provisions, together with the other provisions of this
Section 402 (with such  modifications  thereto as may be  specified  pursuant to
Section  301  with  respect  to any  Securities),  shall be  applicable  to such
Securities  and any  Coupons  appertaining  thereto,  and the Company may at its
option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any
Coupons appertaining thereto,  elect to have Section 402(2) or Section 402(3) be
applied to such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto upon
compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Section 402.

         5. Upon the Company's  exercise of the above option  applicable to this
Section 402(2) with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company
and the Guarantor shall be deemed to have been discharged from their  respective
obligations  with  respect  to  such  Outstanding  Securities  and  any  Coupons
appertaining thereto, and with respect to the corresponding  Guarantees,  on the
date the  conditions  set forth in clause (4) of this Section 402 are  satisfied
(hereinafter,  "defeasance").  For this purpose,  such defeasance means that the
Company and the Guarantor shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness  represented by such Outstanding  Securities and Guarantees and any
Coupons   appertaining   thereto,   which  shall  thereafter  be  deemed  to  be
"Outstanding"  only for the  purposes of clause (5) of this  Section 402 and the
other Sections of this Indenture  referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) below, and
to have  satisfied all of its other  obligations  under such  Securities and any
Coupons  appertaining  thereto and under such corresponding  Guarantees and this
Indenture  insofar as such Securities and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto and
such  Guarantees are concerned (and the Trustee,  at the expense of the Company,
shall  execute  proper  instruments  acknowledging  the  same),  except  for the
following  which  shall  survive  until   otherwise   terminated  or  discharged
hereunder:  (i) the  rights  of  Holders  of  such  Outstanding  Securities  and
Guarantees  and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto to  receive,  solely from the
trust fund  described  in clause (4) of this  Section  402 and as more fully set
forth in such Section,  payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest,  if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to,
such  Securities and Guarantees and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto when such
payments  are due,  (ii) the  obligations  of the Company  and the Trustee  with
respect to such  Securities  under  Sections  304, 305, 306, 403, 1002 and 1003,
with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities as
contemplated by Section 1004 (but only to the extent that the Additional Amounts
payable with respect to such Securities  exceed the amount  deposited in respect
of such  Additional  Amounts  pursuant  to  Section  401(4)(a)  below),  and any
obligation of the Guarantor  relating to a surviving  obligation of the Company,
(iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder
and (iv) this  Section  402.  The Company  may  exercise  its option  under this
Section 402(2) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under clause (3)
of this Section 402 with respect to such Securities and any Coupons appertaining
thereto.
         6. Upon the Company's  exercise of the above option  applicable to this
Section 402(3) with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company
and the  Guarantor,  as the case may be, shall be released from its  obligations
under  Sections 1005 and 1011 and, to the extent  specified  pursuant to Section
301, any other  covenant  applicable  to such  Securities,  with respect to such
Outstanding  Securities  and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto on and after the
date the  conditions  set forth in clause (4) of this Section 402 are  satisfied
(hereinafter,  "covenant  defeasance"),  and  such  Securities  and any  Coupons
appertaining  thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the
purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and
the consequences of any thereof) in connection with any such covenant, but shall
continue to be deemed  "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder.  For this
purpose,  such covenant  defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding
Securities and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto, the Company and the Guarantor
may omit to comply  with,  and shall have no  liability in respect of, any term,
condition or  limitation  set forth in any such Section or such other  covenant,
whether directly or indirectly,  by reason of any reference  elsewhere herein to
any such  Section or such other  covenant or by reason of  reference in any such
Section or such other  covenant  to any other  provision  herein or in any other
document and such omission to comply shall not  constitute a default or an Event
of Default under Section 501(4) or 501(9) or otherwise, as the case may be, but,
except as specified  above,  the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities
and Coupons appertaining thereto, and the Guarantees endorsed thereon,  shall be
unaffected thereby.

         7. The following  shall be the  conditions to application of clause (2)
or (3) of this Section 402 to any  Outstanding  Securities of or within a series
and any Coupons appertaining thereto, or to any Guarantees endorsed thereon:

                  8. The Company shall  irrevocably  have deposited or caused to
be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of
Section 607 who shall agree to comply with the  provisions  of this  Section 402
applicable  to it) as  trust  funds in  trust  for the  purpose  of  making  the
following payments,  specifically  pledged as security for, and dedicated solely
to, the benefit of the Holders of such  Securities and any Coupons  appertaining
thereto,  (1) an amount in Dollars  or in such  Foreign  Currency  in which such
Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at
Stated Maturity, or (2) Government Obligations applicable to such Securities and
Coupons  appertaining  thereto (determined on the basis of the Currency in which
such Securities and Coupons  appertaining  thereto are then specified as payable
at Stated  Maturity)  which  through  the  scheduled  payment of  principal  and
interest in respect  thereof in accordance  with their terms will  provide,  not
later  than one day  before the due date of any  payment  of  principal  of (and
premium,  if any) and  interest,  if any,  on such  Securities  and any  Coupons
appertaining  thereto,  money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof, in any
case, in an amount,  sufficient,  without  consideration  of any reinvestment of
such principal and interest,  in the opinion of a nationally  recognized firm of
independent  public  accountants  expressed in a written  certification  thereof
delivered to the Trustee,  to pay and  discharge,  and which shall be applied by
the  Trustee  (or  other  qualifying  trustee)  to pay  and  discharge,  (y) the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest,  if any, on, and, to the extent
that such Securities  provide for the payment of Additional  Amounts thereon and
the amount of any such Additional  Amounts is at the time of deposit  reasonably
determinable  by the  Company,  any  Additional  Amounts  with  respect to, such
Outstanding  Securities  and any  Coupons  appertaining  thereto  on the  Stated
Maturity of such  principal or  installment of principal or interest and (z) any
mandatory  sinking  fund  payments  or  analogous  payments  applicable  to such
Outstanding  Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which
such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
and of such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto.

                  9. Such defeasance or covenant  defeasance shall not result in
a breach or violation of, or constitute a default  under,  this Indenture or any
other material  agreement or instrument to which the Company or the Guarantor is
a party or by which it is bound.

                  10.  No  Default  or Event of  Default  with  respect  to such
Securities  and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto  shall have  occurred  and be
continuing on the date of such deposit and, with respect to defeasance  only, at
any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit
(it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the
expiration of such period).

                  11.  In the  case  of an  election  under  clause  (2) of this
Section  402,  the  Company  shall have  delivered  to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel  stating  that (i) the Company has received  from the  Internal  Revenue
Service a letter  ruling,  or there has been  published by the Internal  Revenue
Service a Revenue Ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture,
there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case
to the effect that,  and based  thereon such opinion  shall  confirm  that,  the
Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto will
not recognize  income,  gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result
of such  defeasance  and  will be  subject  to  Federal  income  tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such defeasance had not occurred.

                  12.  In the  case  of an  election  under  clause  (3) of this
Section 402, the Company and the Guarantor  shall have  delivered to the Trustee
an  Opinion  of Counsel  to the  effect  that the  Holders  of such  Outstanding
Securities and any Coupons  appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain
or loss for  Federal  income  tax  purposes  as a result of such  defeasance  or
covenant  defeasance,  as the case may be, and will be subject to Federal income
tax on the same amounts,  in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, had
not occurred.

                  13. The Company and the Guarantor  shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officers'  Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel,  each stating that
all conditions  precedent to the defeasance or covenant  defeasance under clause
(2) or (3) of this Section 402 (as the case may be) have been complied with.
                  (g) Each of the Company and the Guarantor shall have delivered
to the  Trustee  an  Officer's  Certificate  to the  effect  that  neither  such
Securities  nor any other  Securities of the same series,  if then listed on any
securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.

                  (h) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause the
Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture
Act (assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of such Act).

                  (i) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in
the trust arising from such deposit  constituting  an investment  company within
the meaning of the Investment  Company Act unless such trust shall be registered
under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder.

                  (j)  Notwithstanding  any  other  provisions  of this  Section
402(4),  such defeasance or covenant  defeasance shall be effected in compliance
with any additional or substitute terms,  conditions or limitations which may be
imposed on the Company or the  Guarantor  in  connection  therewith  pursuant to
Section 301.

         14.  Subject to the  provisions of the last  paragraph of Section 1003,
all money and  Government  Obligations  (or other  property  as may be  provided
pursuant to Section 301)  (including  the proceeds  thereof)  deposited with the
Trustee  (or other  qualifying  trustee --  collectively  for  purposes  of this
Section 402(5) and Section 403, the "Trustee") pursuant to clause (4) of Section
402 in  respect of any  Outstanding  Securities  of any  series and any  Coupons
appertaining  thereto  shall be held in trust and  applied  by the  Trustee,  in
accordance with the provisions of such  Securities and any Coupons  appertaining
thereto  and this  Indenture,  to the  payment,  either  directly or through any
Paying  Agent  (including  the  Company  acting as its own Paying  Agent) as the
Trustee  may  determine,  to the  Holders  of such  Securities  and any  Coupons
appertaining  thereto  of all sums due and to become  due  thereon in respect of
principal (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, but
such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law.

         Unless  otherwise  specified  in or pursuant to this  Indenture  or any
Securities,  if, after a deposit referred to in Section 402(4)(a) has been made,
(a) the Holder of a  Security  in  respect  of which  such  deposit  was made is
entitled  to,  and does,  elect  pursuant  to  Section  301 or the terms of such
Security to receive  payment in a Currency  other than that in which the deposit
pursuant to Section 402(4)(a) has been made in respect of such Security,  or (b)
a  Conversion  Event  occurs in respect  of the  Foreign  Currency  in which the
deposit   pursuant  to  Section   402(4)(a)  has  been  made,  the  indebtedness
represented  by such  Security  and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto  shall be
deemed to have been,  and will be, fully  discharged  and satisfied  through the
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and interest, if any, on, and
Additional  Amounts,  if any, with respect to, such Security as the same becomes
due out of the proceeds  yielded by  converting  (from time to time as specified
below in the case of any such election) the amount or other  property  deposited
in respect of such  Security  into the Currency in which such  Security  becomes
payable as a result of such  election  or  Conversion  Event based on (x) in the
case of  payments  made  pursuant  to clause (a) above,  the  applicable  market
exchange  rate for such  Currency in effect on the second  Business Day prior to
each payment date,  or (y) with respect to a Conversion  Event,  the  applicable
market exchange rate for such Foreign Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible)
at the time of the Conversion Event.

         The  Company  and the  Guarantor  shall pay and  indemnify  the Trustee
against  any tax,  fee or other  charge,  imposed  on or  assessed  against  the
Government  Obligations  deposited pursuant to this Section 402 or the principal
or interest  received in respect  thereof  other than any such tax, fee or other
charge  which  by law is for the  account  of the  Holders  of such  Outstanding
Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto.

         Anything  in this  Section  402 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Trustee  shall  deliver  or pay to the  Company  from time to time upon  Company
Request any money or Government  Obligations (or other property and any proceeds
therefrom)  held by it as provided in clause (4) of this  Section 402 which,  in
the opinion of a nationally  recognized firm of independent  public  accountants
expressed in a written  certification  thereof delivered to the Trustee,  are in
excess of the amount  thereof  which would then be required to be  deposited  to
effect a defeasance or covenant  defeasance,  as applicable,  in accordance with
this Section 402.


         Section 403.      Application of Trust Money.

         Subject to the  provisions of the last  paragraph of Section 1003,  all
money and Government  Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section
401 or 402 shall be held in trust and  applied  by it,  in  accordance  with the
provisions of the Securities,  the Coupons and this  Indenture,  to the payment,
either  directly  or through  any Paying  Agent  (including  the  Company or the
Guarantor  acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine,  to the
Persons entitled  thereto,  of the principal,  premium,  interest and Additional
Amounts for whose  payment such money has or  Government  Obligations  have been
deposited  with or  received  by the  Trustee;  but such  money  and  Government
Obligations  need not be  segregated  from  other  funds  except  to the  extent
required by law.


                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES


         Section 501.      Events of Default.

         "Event of Default",  wherever used herein with respect to Securities of
any series,  means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) unless
such  event  is  specifically   deleted  or  modified  in  or  pursuant  to  the
supplemental   indenture,   Company  Board   Resolution  or  Company   Officers'
Certificate establishing the terms of such Series pursuant to this Indenture:

         15.  default  in the  payment  of any  interest  on, or any  Additional
Amounts  payable in respect of any interest on, any Security of such series when
such  interest or such  Additional  Amounts,  as the case may be, become due and
payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days, whether or not
such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of Article Sixteen or
Article Seventeen; or

         16. default in the payment of the principal of or premium,  if any, on,
or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the principal of or premium,  if
any,  on, any  Security  of such  series when due upon  Maturity  (whether  upon
redemption  or  otherwise),  whether or not such  payment is  prohibited  by the
subordination provisions of Article Sixteen or Article Seventeen; or

         17.      default in the payment of any sinking fund payment, or
analogous payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of such series,
whether or not such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of
Article Sixteen or Article Seventeen; or

         18. default in the performance,  or breach, of any covenant or warranty
of the Company or the Guarantor in this Indenture or any Security of such series
(other  than a covenant  or  warranty  for which the  consequences  of breach or
nonperformance are addressed  elsewhere in this Section 501 or in the Securities
or in a covenant or warranty which has expressly been included in this Indenture
or a  Security  of  that  series,  whether  or not by  means  of a  Supplemental
Indenture,  solely for the  benefit of  Securities  of a series  other than such
series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after
there has been given,  by registered  or certified  mail, to the Company and the
Guarantor by the Trustee or to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee by the
Holders of at least 25% in principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of
such series a written notice  specifying such default or breach and requiring it
to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"  hereunder;
or

         19.      the Company or the Guarantor pursuant to or under or within
the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

                  (a)      commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

                  (b)      consents to the entry of an order for relief against
it in an involuntary case or proceeding or the commencement of any case against
it;

                  (c)      consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or
for any substantial part of its property;

                  (d)      makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors;

                  (e)      files a petition in bankruptcy or answer or consent
seeking reorganization or relief; or

                  (f)      consents to the filing of such petition or the
appointment of or taking possession by a Custodian; or

         20.      a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree
under any Bankruptcy Law that:

                  (a)      is for relief against the Company or the Guarantor in
an involuntary case or proceeding, or adjudicates the Company or the Guarantor
insolvent or bankrupt;

                  (b)      appoints a Custodian of the Company or the Guarantor
or for any substantial part of their respective property; or

                  (c)      orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company
or the Guarantor; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90
days; or

         (7) a default by the Company or the Guarantor (including a default with
respect to  Securities  of any series other than that series) or any  Restricted
Subsidiary of the  Guarantor  under any indenture  including  this  Indenture or
instrument  evidencing,  or  under  which  the  Company,  the  Guarantor  or any
Restricted  Subsidiary  of the  Guarantor  has at the date of this  Indenture or
shall  hereafter  have,  any  indebtedness  for money  borrowed with a principal
amount then outstanding in excess of $20,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other
currency) shall happen and be continuing and such  indebtedness  shall have been
accelerated  so that the same  shall be or become due and  payable  prior to the
date on which the same would  otherwise  have become due and  payable,  and such
acceleration  shall not be  rescinded or annulled  within 10 days after  written
notice  thereof shall have been given,  by registered or certified  mail, to the
Company and the Guarantor by the Trustee,  or to the Company,  the Guarantor and
the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate  principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series;  provided,  however, that if such default
under such indenture or instrument  shall be remedied or cured by the Company or
the  Guarantor,  as  the  case  may  be,  or  waived  by  the  holders  of  such
indebtedness,  then the Event of Default  hereunder by reason  thereof  shall be
deemed likewise to have been thereupon remedied, cured or waived without further
action  upon the part of either  the  Trustee  or any of the  Holders;  provided
further,  however,  that subject to the  provisions  of Section 601, the Trustee
will not be  considered  to have  knowledge of any default by the Company or the
Guarantor under this Section 501 unless the Trustee shall have received  written
or actual notice of such default; or

         (8)      any other Event of Default provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture with respect to Securities of such series.

         "Bankruptcy  Law" means Title 11,  United  States Code,  or any similar
Federal or state law for the relief of debtors.  "Custodian" means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator, custodian or similar official under
any Bankruptcy Law.


         Section 502.      Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

         If an Event of Default with respect to  Securities of any series at the
time  Outstanding  occurs and is continuing,  then the Trustee or the Holders of
not less than 25% in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of such
series may declare the principal of all the  Securities of such series,  or such
lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, to be due
and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company and the Guarantor
(and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such
principal  or such lesser  amount  shall  become  immediately  due and  payable.
Notwithstanding  any other  provision  of  Section  502,  if an Event of Default
specified in Section 501(5) or 501(6) occurs,  all principal of, any premium and
interest on, and any Additional Amounts on the Securities then Outstanding shall
be immediately  due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part
of the Trustee or the Holders.

         At any time after  Securities of any series have been  accelerated  and
before a judgment  or decree for  payment of the money due has been  obtained by
the Trustee as  hereinafter  in this Article  provided,  the Holders of not less
than a  majority  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of such
series,  by written  notice to the Company,  the Guarantor and the Trustee,  may
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

         21.      the Company or the Guarantor has paid or deposited with the
Trustee a sum of money sufficient to pay

                  22.  all overdue installments of any interest on any
Securities of such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto and any
Additional Amounts with respect thereto,

                  23. the principal of and any premium on any Securities of such
series which have become due otherwise than by such  declaration of acceleration
and any Additional  Amounts with respect  thereto and, to the extent the payment
of such  interest is lawful,  interest  thereon at the rate or rates borne by or
provided for in such Securities,

                  24.  to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon overdue installments of any interest and any Additional Amounts
with respect thereto at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such
Securities, and

                  25.  all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 606; and

         (2) all Events of Default  with respect to  Securities  of such series,
other than the non-payment of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and
any  Additional  Amounts with respect to  Securities  of such series which shall
have  become due solely by such  declaration  of  acceleration,  shall have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

No such  rescission  shall  affect  any  subsequent  default or impair any right
consequent thereon.


         Section 503.      Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Trustee.

         The Company covenants that if

         26. default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on or
any Additional  Amounts with respect to any Security or any Coupon  appertaining
thereto  when such  interest  or  Additional  Amounts  shall have become due and
payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

         27.      default is made in the payment of the principal of or any
premium on any Security at its Maturity,

the Company  shall,  upon demand of the  Trustee,  pay to the  Trustee,  for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any Coupons appertaining  thereto,
the whole amount of money then due and payable  with respect to such  Securities
and any Coupons appertaining  thereto, with interest upon the overdue principal,
any premium  and, to the extent that payment of such  interest  shall be legally
enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts at
the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,  and, in addition
thereto,  such further amount of money as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of  collection,  including the reasonable  compensation,  expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee,  its agents and counsel and all other
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 606.

         If the Company fails to pay the money it is required to pay the Trustee
pursuant to the preceding  paragraph  forthwith  upon the demand of the Trustee,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial  proceeding for the collection of the money so due and unpaid,  and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree,  and may enforce the same
against the Company, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon such Securities and
any Coupons  appertaining  thereto and collect the monies adjudged or decreed to
be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company, the
Guarantor or any other obligor upon such Securities and any Coupons appertaining
thereto, wherever situated.

         If an Event of Default with respect to  Securities of any series occurs
and is  continuing,  the  Trustee may in its  discretion  proceed to protect and
enforce  its rights and the rights of the Holders of  Securities  of such series
and any Coupons appertaining thereto by such appropriate judicial proceedings as
the Trustee  shall deem most  effectual  to protect and enforce any such rights,
whether  for the  specific  enforcement  of any  covenant or  agreement  in this
Indenture  or such  Securities  or in aid of the  exercise of any power  granted
herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.


         Section 504.      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         In case of the pendency of any receivership,  insolvency,  liquidation,
bankruptcy,  reorganization,   arrangement,  adjustment,  composition  or  other
judicial proceeding relative to the Company,  the Guarantor or any other obligor
upon the Securities or the property of the Company, the Guarantor, or such other
obligor or their creditors,  the Trustee  (irrespective of whether the principal
of the  Securities  shall then be due and  payable as  therein  expressed  or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made
any  demand on the  Company or the  Guarantor  for the  payment  of any  overdue
principal,  premium,  interest or  Additional  Amounts)  shall be  entitled  and
empowered,  by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all
actions  authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the
Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding, including;

         28.  to file and prove a claim for the  whole  amount,  or such  lesser
amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of the principal
and any premium,  interest and Additional Amounts owing and unpaid in respect of
the  Securities  and any  Coupons  appertaining  thereto  and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable  compensation,  expenses,
disbursements  and  advances of the  Trustee,  its agents or counsel) and of the
Holders of Securities or any Coupons allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

         29.      to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver,  assignee,  trustee,  liquidator,  sequestrator or other similar
official in any such judicial  proceeding is hereby  authorized by each Holder
of  Securities  or any Coupons to make such  payments to the Trustee and, in the
event that the Trustee  shall consent to the making of such payments directly to
the Holders of Securities or any Coupons,  to pay to the Trustee any amount due
to it for the reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements and advances
of the  Trustee,  its agents and counsel and any other  amounts due the Trustee
under Section 606.

         Nothing  herein  contained  shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security
or any Coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Securities or Coupons or the rights of any Holder  thereof,  or to
authorize  the  Trustee  to vote in  respect  of the  claim of any  Holder  of a
Security  or any  Coupon in any such  proceeding;  provided,  however,  that the
Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of Securities or any coupons, vote for the
election of a trustee in  bankruptcy  or similar  official  and be a member of a
creditors or other similar committee.


         Section 505.      Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities or Coupons.

         All  rights of action and claims  under  this  Indenture  or any of the
Securities or Coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee  without the
possession of any of the Securities or Coupons or the production  thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto,  and any such proceeding  instituted by the Trustee
shall be  brought  in its own  name as  trustee  of an  express  trust,  and any
recovery  or  judgment,  after  provision  for  the  payment  of the  reasonable
compensation,  expenses,  disbursements and advances of the Trustee,  its agents
and  counsel,  shall be for the  ratable  benefit of each and every  Holder of a
Security or Coupon in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.


         Section 506.      Application of Money Collected.

         Any money  collected by the Trustee  pursuant to this Article  shall be
applied in the following  order,  at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the  distribution  of such  money on  account  of  principal,  or any
premium,  interest or Additional Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities or
Coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if
only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

                  FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any
predecessor Trustee under Section 606;

                  SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
         the Securities and any Coupons for principal and any premium,  interest
         and Additional  Amounts in respect of which or for the benefit of which
         such money has been collected,  ratably, without preference or priority
         of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such
         Securities  and Coupons for  principal  and any  premium,  interest and
         Additional Amounts, respectively;

                  THIRD:  The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled
thereto.


         Section 507.      Limitations on Suits.

         No Holder of any  Security  of any series or any  Coupons  appertaining
thereto shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to this Indenture, the Guarantees,  the Securities of any series or
any  Coupons  appertaining  thereto,  or for the  appointment  of a receiver  or
trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

         (1)      such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee
of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series;

         (2) the  Holders  of not  less  than  25% in  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding  Securities  of such series shall have made  written  request to the
Trustee to institute  proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own
name as Trustee hereunder;

         (3) such  Holder or  Holders  have  offered to the  Trustee  reasonable
indemnity  against  the  costs,  expenses  and  liabilities  to be  incurred  in
compliance with such request;

         (4)      the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
 request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

         (5) no direction  inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the  Trustee  during  such  60-day  period by the  Holders of a  majority  in
principal  amount  of the  Outstanding  Securities  of  such  series;  it  being
understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right
in any manner  whatever by virtue of, or by availing  of, any  provision of this
Indenture  or any  Security to affect,  disturb or  prejudice  the rights of any
other such Holders or Holders of Securities of any other series, or to obtain or
to seek to obtain  priority or  preference  over any other Holders or to enforce
any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the
equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.


         Section 508.      Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal
                           and Any Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts.

         Notwithstanding  any other provision in this  Indenture,  the Holder of
any   Security  or  Coupon   shall  have  the  right,   which  is  absolute  and
unconditional,  to receive payment of the principal of, any premium and (subject
to Section  307)  interest on, and any  Additional  Amounts with respect to such
Security or such Coupon,  as the case may be, on the respective  Stated Maturity
or Maturities  therefor specified in such Security or Coupon (or, in the case of
redemption, on the Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment at the option of
such  Holder if provided  in or  pursuant  to this  Indenture,  on the date such
repayment is due) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.


         Section 509.      Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

         If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security  or a Coupon has  instituted
any  proceeding  to enforce any right or remedy  under this  Indenture  and such
proceeding  has been  discontinued  or  abandoned  for any  reason,  or has been
determined  adversely to the Trustee or to such  Holder,  then and in every such
case the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and each such Holder shall, subject
to any determination in such proceeding,  be restored severally and respectively
to their former positions  hereunder,  and thereafter all rights and remedies of
the Trustee and each such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had
been instituted.


         Section 510.      Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

         Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment
of  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Securities  or  Coupons  in the last
paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein  conferred  upon or reserved
to the Trustee or to each and every Holder of a Security or a Coupon is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy, to the
extent  permitted  by law,  shall be  cumulative  and in addition to every other
right and remedy  given  hereunder  or now or  hereafter  existing  at law or in
equity  or  otherwise.  The  assertion  or  employment  of any  right or  remedy
hereunder, or otherwise,  shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.


         Section 511.      Delay or Omission not Waiver.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or
Coupon to exercise any right or remedy  accruing upon any Event of Default shall
impair  any such  right or remedy or  constitute  a waiver of any such  Event of
Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article
or by law to the  Trustee  or to any  Holder of a  Security  or a Coupon  may be
exercised  from time to time,  and as often as may be deemed  expedient,  by the
Trustee or by such Holder, as the case may be.


         Section 512.      Control by Holders of Securities.

         The  Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities  of any series  shall  have the right to direct the time,  method and
place of conducting any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the Trustee or
exercising  any trust or power  conferred  on the  Trustee  with  respect to the
Securities of such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto, provided that

         30.      such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
or with this Indenture or with the Securities of such series,

         31.      the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.


         Section 513.      Waiver of Past Defaults.

         The  Holders of not less than a  majority  in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  of any  series  on  behalf  of the  Holders  of all the
Securities  of such  series and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto may waive any
past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences,  except
a default

         (1)      in the payment of the principal of, any premium or interest
on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security of such series or
any Coupons appertaining thereto, or

         (2) in respect of a covenant or provision  hereof  which under  Article
Nine  cannot be  modified  or amended  without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security of such series affected.

         Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of  Default  arising  therefrom  shall be deemed to have been  cured,  for every
purpose of this Indenture;  but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.


         Section 514.      Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

         Each of the Company  and the  Guarantor  covenants  that (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in
any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay
or extension law wherever enacted,  now or at any time hereafter in force, which
may affect the covenants or the performance of this  Indenture;  and each of the
Company and the Guarantor  expressly  waives (to the extent that it may lawfully
do so) all benefit or advantage of any such law and  covenants  that it will not
hinder,  delay or impede  the  execution  of any  power  herein  granted  to the
Trustee,  but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though
no such law had been enacted.


         Section 515.      Undertaking for Costs.

         All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by
his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this  Indenture,  or in any suit  against the  Trustee  for any action  taken or
omitted by it as Trustee,  the filing by any party  litigant in such suit of any
undertaking  to pay the  costs of such  suit,  and that  such  court  may in its
discretion  assess  reasonable  costs,  including  reasonable  attorneys'  fees,
against any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good
faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;  but the provisions
of this Section 515 shall not apply to any suit  instituted  by the Trustee,  to
any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate
more than 10% in principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series, or to
any suit  instituted  by any Holder for the  enforcement  of the  payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on or Additional Amounts,
if  any,  with  respect  to any  Security  on or  after  the  respective  Stated
Maturities  expressed in such  Security  (or, in the case of  redemption,  on or
after the Redemption  Date, and, in the case of repayment,  on or after the date
for repayment).


                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE


         Section 601.      Certain Rights of Trustee.

         Subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act:

         32. the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution,  certificate,  statement,  instrument, opinion,
report,  notice,  request,  direction,  consent,  order, bond, debenture,  note,
coupon,  other evidence of  indebtedness  or other paper or document  reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or  presented by the proper
party or parties;

         33. any request or direction of the Company or the Guarantor  mentioned
herein shall be  sufficiently  evidenced by a Company Request or a Company Order
or Guarantor Request or Guarantor Order, as the case may be (in each case, other
than delivery of any Security,  together with any Coupons appertaining  thereto,
to the Trustee for  authentication  and  delivery  pursuant to Section 303 which
shall be sufficiently  evidenced as provided  therein) and any resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Company or the Guarantor, as
the case may be;

         34. whenever in the  administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it  desirable  that a matter  be  proved or  established  prior to  taking,
suffering or omitting any action  hereunder,  the Trustee (unless other evidence
shall be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its
part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

         35. the Trustee  may  consult  with  counsel of its  selection  and the
written  advice of such  counsel or any  Opinion  of  Counsel  shall be full and
complete  authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,  suffered
or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

         36. the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation  to exercise  any of the
rights or powers vested in it by or pursuant to this Indenture at the request or
direction  of any of the  Holders of  Securities  of any  series or any  Coupons
appertaining thereto pursuant to this Indenture,  unless such Holders shall have
offered to the  Trustee  reasonable  security  or  indemnity  against the costs,
expenses and  liabilities  which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction;

         37. the Trustee shall not be bound to make any  investigation  into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution,  certificate,  statement, instrument,
opinion,  report, notice, request,  direction,  consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
Trustee, in its discretion,  may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall  determine to
make such  further  inquiry or  investigation,  it shall be entitled to examine,
during  business  hours and upon  reasonable  notice,  the  books,  records  and
premises of the Company and the  Guarantor,  personally or by agent or attorney;
and

         38. the Trustee may  execute any of the trusts or powers  hereunder  or
perform  any  duties  hereunder  either  directly  or by or  through  agents  or
attorneys  and the  Trustee  shall  not be  responsible  for any  misconduct  or
negligence  on the part of any agent or attorney  appointed  with due care by it
hereunder.


         Section 602.      Notice of Defaults.

         Within 90 days  after the  occurrence  of any  Default  hereunder  with
respect to the  Securities of any series,  the Trustee shall transmit by mail to
all Holders of Securities of such series entitled to receive reports pursuant to
Section 703(3),  notice of such Default  hereunder known to the Trustee,  unless
such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in
the case of a default in the payment of the  principal of (or premium,  if any),
or interest,  if any, on, or Additional  Amounts or any sinking fund or purchase
fund installment with respect to, any Security of such series, the Trustee shall
be  protected  in  withholding  such  notice  if and so  long  as the  board  of
directors,  the  executive  committee or a trust  committee of directors  and/or
Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding
of such notice is in the best interest of the Holders of Securities  and Coupons
of such series,  and provided,  further,  that in the case of any Default of the
character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series,
no such  notice  to  Holders  shall be given  until at least 30 days  after  the
occurrence thereof.

   Section 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

         The  recitals  contained  herein  and in  the  Securities,  except  the
Trustee's  certificate of  authentication,  and in any Coupons shall be taken as
the statements of the Company or the Guarantor,  as the case may be, and neither
the Trustee nor any  Authenticating  Agent assumes any  responsibility for their
correctness.  The  Trustee  makes  no  representations  as to  the  validity  or
sufficiency  of this  Indenture  or of the  Securities  or Coupons  appertaining
thereto or the  Guarantees,  except that the Trustee  represents that it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this  Indenture,  authenticate  the Securities
and perform its  obligations  hereunder and that the statements  made by it in a
Statement of Eligibility and  Qualification  on Form T-1 supplied to the Company
are true and accurate,  subject to the qualifications set forth therein. Neither
the Trustee nor any  Authenticating  Agent shall be  accountable  for the use or
application by the Company of the Securities or the proceeds thereof.


         Section 604.      May Hold Securities.

         The Trustee,  any Authenticating  Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other Person that may be an agent of the Trustee,  the Company,
or the Guarantor,  in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner
or pledgee of Securities or Coupons and,  subject to Sections  310(b) and 311 of
the Trust  Indenture  Act, may otherwise deal with the Company and the Guarantor
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent,
Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.


         Section 605.      Money Held in Trust.

         Except as provided in Section 403 and Section  1003,  money held by the
Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law and shall be held uninvested.  The Trustee shall be under
no  liability  for  interest  on any money  received by it  hereunder  except as
otherwise  agreed in writing with the Company or the Guarantor,  as the case may
be.

         Section 606.      Compensation and Reimbursement.

         Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees:

         39. to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable  compensation as
shall be agreed in writing  between  the Company on the one hand and the Trustee
on the  other  for  all  services  rendered  by  the  Trustee  hereunder  (which
compensation  shall  not be  limited  by any  provision  of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

         40. except as otherwise  expressly  provided  herein,  to reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred  or made by the  Trustee  in  accordance  with  any  provision  of this
Indenture   (including  the  reasonable   compensation   and  the  expenses  and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,  disbursement
or advance as may be attributable to the Trustee's negligence or bad faith; and

         41. to  indemnify  the  Trustee  and its agents  for,  and to hold them
harmless against,  any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or
bad faith on their part,  arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration  of the  trust or  trusts  hereunder,  including  the  costs  and
expenses of defending  themselves  against any claim or liability in  connection
with the exercise or  performance  of any of their  powers or duties  hereunder,
except to the extent  that any such loss,  liability  or expense  was due to the
Trustee's negligence or bad faith.

         As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under
this  Section,  the  Trustee  shall have a lien prior to the  Securities  of any
series upon all  property  and funds held or  collected  by the Trustee as such,
except  funds held in trust for the  payment  of  principal  of, and  premium or
interest on or any Additional  Amounts with respect to Securities or any Coupons
appertaining thereto.

         Any  compensation  or expense  incurred by the Trustee  after a default
specified by Section 501 is intended to constitute an expense of  administration
under any then applicable  bankruptcy or insolvency law.  "Trustee" for purposes
of this Section 606 shall include any predecessor  Trustee but the negligence or
bad faith of any Trustee  shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee under
this Section 606.


         Section 607.      Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

         There shall at all times be a Trustee  hereunder that is a Corporation,
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia,  eligible under Section  310(a)(1) of
the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee under an indenture qualified under the
Trust  Indenture  Act and that has a combined  capital and surplus  (computed in
accordance  with  Section  310(a)(2)  of the  Trust  Indenture  Act) of at least
$50,000,000 subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authority.
If at any time the Trustee  shall cease to be  eligible in  accordance  with the
provisions of this Section,  it shall resign  immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

         Section 608.      Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

         (1) No  resignation  or removal of the Trustee and no  appointment of a
successor  Trustee  pursuant to this Article  shall become  effective  until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee pursuant to Section 609.

         (2) The Trustee may resign at any time with  respect to the  Securities
of one or more series by giving written  notice  thereof to the Company.  If the
instrument of acceptance  by a successor  Trustee  required by Section 609 shall
not have been  delivered to the Trustee  within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a successor  Trustee  with respect to the
Securities of such series.

         (3)  The  Trustee  may be  removed  at any  time  with  respect  to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the  Outstanding  Securities of such series,  delivered to the Trustee and to
the Company and the Guarantor.

         (4)      If at any time:

                  (a) the  Trustee  shall  fail to comply  with the  obligations
imposed upon it under Section 310(b) of the Trust  Indenture Act with respect to
Securities  of any series after  written  request  therefor by the Company,  the
Guarantor  or any Holder of a Security  of such  series who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months, or

                  (b) the Trustee  shall cease to be eligible  under Section 607
and shall fail to resign after  written  request  therefor by the  Company,  the
Guarantor or any such Holder, or

                  (c) the Trustee  shall become  incapable of acting or shall be
adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be  appointed  or any public  officer  shall take charge or control of the
Trustee  or of its  property  or  affairs  for the  purpose  of  rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company,  by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution,
may remove the Trustee with respect to all  Securities or the Securities of such
series, or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder
of a Security  who has been a bona fide  Holder of a Security of such series for
at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with
respect to all  Securities  of such  series and the  appointment  of a successor
Trustee or Trustees.

         (5) If the Trustee  shall  resign,  be removed or become  incapable  of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company,  by or pursuant to
a Board Resolution,  shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being  understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such  series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any  particular  series) and shall comply with
the  applicable  requirements  of Section  609.  If,  within one year after such
resignation,  removal or  incapability,  or the  occurrence of such  vacancy,  a
successor  Trustee  with  respect  to the  Securities  of any  series  shall  be
appointed  by Act of the  Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding  Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such  appointment in accordance  with the applicable  requirements of Section
609, become the successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series
and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.  If
no successor  Trustee with  respect to the  Securities  of any series shall have
been so  appointed  by the Company or the  Holders of  Securities  and  accepted
appointment in the manner  required by Section 609, any Holder of a Security who
has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,  petition any court
of  competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a successor  Trustee  with
respect to the Securities of such series.

         (6) The Company shall give notice of each  resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of any series by mailing
written  notice of such  event by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  to the
Holders of  Registered  Securities,  if any,  of such  series as their names and
addresses appear in the Security  Register and, if Securities of such series are
issued as Bearer  Securities,  by  publishing  notice of such  event  once in an
Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment located outside the United States.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor  Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.


         Section 609.      Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

         (1)  Upon the  appointment  hereunder  of any  successor  Trustee  with
respect to all  Securities,  such successor  Trustee so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company,  the Guarantor and the retiring  Trustee
an instrument  accepting  such  appointment,  and thereupon the  resignation  or
removal of the  retiring  Trustee  shall  become  effective  and such  successor
Trustee,  without any further act, deed or conveyance,  shall become vested with
all the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties  hereunder of the retiring  Trustee;
but, on the request of the Company,  the  Guarantor or such  successor  Trustee,
such retiring Trustee, upon payment of its charges, shall execute and deliver an
instrument  transferring  to such successor  Trustee all the rights,  powers and
trusts of the retiring  Trustee and, subject to Section 1003, shall duly assign,
transfer  and deliver to such  successor  Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring  Trustee  hereunder,  subject  nevertheless  to its claim, if any,
provided for in Section 606.

         (2)  Upon the  appointment  hereunder  of any  successor  Trustee  with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,  the
Guarantor,  the retiring  Trustee and such  successor  Trustee shall execute and
deliver an indenture  supplemental  hereto wherein each successor  Trustee shall
accept such  appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be
necessary  or  desirable  to  transfer  and  confirm  to,  and to vest in,  such
successor  Trustee all the  rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the  retiring
Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of that or those  series to which the
appointment of such successor  Trustee  relates,  (b) if the retiring Trustee is
not retiring with respect to all  Securities,  shall contain such  provisions as
shall be deemed  necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights,  powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series as to which the retiring  Trustee is not retiring shall continue
to be vested in the retiring Trustee,  and (c) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this  Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the  administration  of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,  it being
understood  that  nothing  herein  or  in  such  supplemental   indenture  shall
constitute such Trustees  co-trustees of the same trust,  that each such Trustee
shall be  trustee  of a trust or trusts  hereunder  separate  and apart from any
trust or trusts  hereunder  administered  by any other such  Trustee and that no
Trustee shall be responsible for any notice given to, or received by, or any act
or  failure to act on the part of any other  Trustee  hereunder,  and,  upon the
execution  and  delivery of such  supplemental  indenture,  the  resignation  or
removal of the retiring  Trustee shall become  effective to the extent  provided
therein,  such  retiring  Trustee shall have no further  responsibility  for the
exercise  of  rights  and  powers  or for  the  performance  of the  duties  and
obligations  vested in the  Trustee  under this  Indenture  with  respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment  of such  successor
Trustee  relates  other  than as  hereinafter  expressly  set  forth,  and  such
successor  Trustee,  without any further act, deed or  conveyance,  shall become
vested with all the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring  Trustee
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment
of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company, the Guarantor
or such successor  Trustee,  such retiring Trustee,  upon payment of its charges
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment
of such  successor  relates  and  subject  to Section  1003  shall duly  assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor  Trustee,  to the extent  contemplated by
such  supplemental  indenture,  the  property  and money  held by such  retiring
Trustee  hereunder  with  respect to the  Securities  of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor  Trustee relates,  subject to its claim,
if any, provided for in Section 606.

         (3) Upon  request  of any Person  appointed  hereunder  as a  successor
Trustee,  the Company or the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for
more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all
such  rights,  powers and trusts  referred  to in  paragraph  (1) or (2) of this
Section, as the case may be.

         (4) No Person  shall  accept its  appointment  hereunder as a successor
Trustee unless at the time of such  acceptance  such  successor  Person shall be
qualified and eligible under this Article.


    Section 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

          Any  Corporation  into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any Corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion  or  consolidation  to which  the  Trustee  shall be a party,  or any
Corporation  succeeding  to all or  substantially  all  of the  corporate  trust
business  of the  Trustee,  shall be the  successor  of the  Trustee  hereunder,
provided such Corporation  shall be otherwise  qualified and eligible under this
Article,  without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the  parties  hereto.  In case any  Securities  shall  have  been
authenticated but not delivered by the Trustee then in office,  any successor by
merger,  conversion or  consolidation to such  authenticating  Trustee may adopt
such  authentication  and deliver the Securities so authenticated  with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.


         Section 611.      Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company .

         If and when the Trustee  shall be or become a creditor of the  Company,
the  Guarantor or any other  obligor upon the  Securities,  the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of
claims against the Company, the Guarantor or any such other obligor.


         Section 612.      Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

         The Trustee may appoint one or more Authenticating Agents acceptable to
the  Company  with  respect to one or more series of  Securities  which shall be
authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of that or
those series issued upon original  issue,  exchange,  registration  of transfer,
partial  redemption  or partial  repayment,  or  pursuant  to Section  306,  and
Securities so authenticated  shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
and shall be valid and  obligatory for all purposes as if  authenticated  by the
Trustee  hereunder.  Wherever  reference  is  made  in  this  Indenture  to  the
authentication  and  delivery  of  Securities  by the  Trustee or the  Trustee's
certificate  of  authentication,  such  reference  shall be  deemed  to  include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating  Agent
and a  certificate  of  authentication  executed  on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent.

         Each  Authenticating  Agent shall be  acceptable  to the  Company  and,
except as provided in or  pursuant  to this  Indenture,  shall at all times be a
corporation that would be permitted by the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee
under an indenture  qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, is authorized under
applicable  law and by its charter to act as an  Authenticating  Agent and has a
combined capital and surplus  (computed in accordance with Section  310(a)(2) of
the  Trust  Indenture  Act)  of  at  least  $50,000,000.   If  at  any  time  an
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  it shall resign  immediately in the manner and with
the effect specified in this Section.

         Any  corporation  into which an  Authenticating  Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting
from any merger,  conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation  succeeding to all or substantially  all of
the corporate  agency or corporate  trust business of an  Authenticating  Agent,
shall be the successor of such  Authenticating  Agent  hereunder,  provided such
corporation  shall  be  otherwise  eligible  under  this  Section,  without  the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further act on the part of the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent.

         An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee,  the Company and the  Guarantor.  The Trustee may at any
time  terminate the agency of an  Authenticating  Agent by giving written notice
thereof to such  Authenticating  Agent,  the  Company  and the  Guarantor.  Upon
receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at
any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the   provisions  of  this   Section,   the  Trustee  may  appoint  a  successor
Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall (i) mail
written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid,  to all
Holders of  Registered  Securities,  if any, of the series with respect to which
such  Authenticating  Agent shall serve, as their names and addresses  appear in
the Security Register, and (ii) if Securities of the series are issued as Bearer
Securities,  publish  notice of such  appointment at least once in an Authorized
Newspaper  in the  place  where  such  successor  Authenticating  Agent  has its
principal  office if such  office is  located  outside  the United  States.  Any
successor  Authenticating  Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment  hereunder,
shall become  vested with all the rights,  powers and duties of its  predecessor
hereunder,  with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating  Agent.
No successor  Authenticating  Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.

         The Company agrees to pay each  Authenticating  Agent from time to time
reasonable  compensation  for its services  under this  Section.  If the Trustee
makes such  payments,  it shall be entitled to be reimbursed  for such payments,
subject to the provisions of Section 606.

         The provisions of Sections 308, 603 and 604 shall be applicable to each
Authenticating Agent.

         If an  Authenticating  Agent is  appointed  with respect to one or more
series of Securities pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may
have   endorsed   thereon,   in  addition  to  the  Trustee's   certificate   of
authentication,  an alternate certificate of authentication in substantially the
following form:
                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
         referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                               ----------------------------------,
                               As Trustee


                               By:
                               As Authenticating Agent


                               By:
                               Authorized Officer



         If all of the Securities of any series may not be originally  issued at
one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office  capable of  authenticating
Securities  upon  original  issuance  located  in a Place of  Payment  where the
Company  wishes to have  Securities of such series  authenticated  upon original
issuance,  the Trustee,  if so requested in writing  (which  writing need not be
accompanied by or contained in an Officers'  Certificate by the Company),  shall
appoint in accordance with this Section an Authenticating Agent having an office
in a Place of Payment  designated  by the Company with respect to such series of
Securities.


                                  ARTICLE SEVEN


          HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE, COMPANY, AND GUARANTOR


         Section 701.      Company and Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Names and
         Addresses of Holders.

         In  accordance  with Section  312(a) of the Trust  Indenture  Act, with
respect to each series of the  Securities,  the Company and the Guarantor  shall
furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee


         (1)  semi-annually,  not later than August 1 and February 1 of the year
or upon such other dates as are set forth in or pursuant to the Board Resolution
or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, a list for each series
of Securities,  in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names
and addresses of Holders as of the applicable date, and
         (2) at such other times as the  Trustee may request in writing,  within
30 days after the receipt by the Company or the Guarantor of any such request, a
list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
time such list is furnished,

excluding from any such list names and addresses  received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.


      Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

         The  Trustee  shall  preserve,  in as  current a form as is  reasonably
practicable,  the names and  addresses  of Holders  contained in the most recent
list  furnished  to the  Trustee as  provided  in Section  701 and the names and
addresses  of Holders  received  by the  Trustee  in its  capacity  as  Security
Registrar.  The  Trustee may  destroy  any list  furnished  to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

         The  rights of the  Holders to  communicate  with  other  Holders  with
respect to their rights under this  Indenture or under the  Securities,  and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee,  shall be as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act.

         Every Holder of  Securities  or Coupons,  by receiving  and holding the
same,  agrees with the Company,  the  Guarantor and the Trustee that neither the
Company,  the Guarantor nor the Trustee,  nor any agent of any of them, shall be
held  accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such  information as to the
names and  addresses of the Holders of  Securities  in  accordance  with Section
312(c) of the Trust  Indenture  Act,  regardless  of the source  from which such
information was derived,  and that the Trustee shall not be held  accountable by
reason of mailing any material  pursuant to a request made under Section  312(b)
of the Trust Indenture Act.


         Section 703.      Reports by Trustee.

         (1) Within 60 days  after  [July 15] of each year  commencing  with the
first [July 15] following the first  issuance of Securities  pursuant to Section
301, if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall
transmit,  pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, a brief report
dated as of such [July 15] with  respect to any of the events  specified in said
Section  313(a)  which may have  occurred  since  the  later of the  immediately
preceding [July 15] and the date of this Indenture.

         (2) The Trustee shall  transmit to Holders the reports  concerning  the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required  pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner specified therein.

         (3) Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted in the manner
and to the Persons required by Sections 313(c) and 313(d) of the Trust Indenture
Act.


         Section 704.      Reports by Company and Guarantor.

         The Company and the Guarantor,  pursuant to Section 314(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, shall:

         (1) file with the  Trustee,  within 15 days after the  Company  and the
Guarantor  are  required  to file the same  with the  Commission,  copies of the
annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of
such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by
rules and  regulations  prescribe)  which the Company and the  Guarantor  may be
required to file with the Commission  pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of
the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company or the Guarantor is not
required to file  information,  documents or reports  pursuant to either of said
Sections,  then  they  shall  file  with  the  Trustee  and the  Commission,  in
accordance  with  rules  and  regulations  prescribed  from  time to time by the
Commission,  such of the supplementary and periodic  information,  documents and
reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934 in  respect  of a  security  listed  and  registered  on a  national
securities  exchange  as may be  prescribed  from time to time in such rules and
regulations;

         (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission,  in accordance with rules
and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission,  such additional
information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company and
the  Guarantor,  with the  conditions  and covenants of this Indenture as may be
required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

          (3) transmit within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee,
in the  manner  and to the  extent  provided  in  Section  313(c)  of the  Trust
Indenture Act, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required
to be filed by the Company and the Guarantor  pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2)
of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time
to time by the Commission.




<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER

         Section 801.      Restrictions on Mergers, Consolidations, Conveyances
         and Transfers.

         The Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to,  consolidate  or  amalgamate  with or merge into any other Person or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any
Person,  and the  Guarantor  shall  not  permit  any  Person to  consolidate  or
amalgamate  with or merge into the  Guarantor or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary, unless:

         42.  in  case  the  Guarantor  or  any  Restricted   Subsidiary   shall
consolidate  or  amalgamate  with or merge  into any  other  Person  or  convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets  substantially as an entirety to any
other Person,  the Person formed by such  consolidation  or amalgamation or into
which the Guarantor or such Restricted  Subsidiary is merged or the Person which
acquires by conveyance or transfer or which leases the  properties and assets of
the Guarantor or such Restricted  Subsidiary  substantially as an entirety shall
be organized  and validly  existing  under the laws of the United States and, in
the  case  of the  Guarantor  or the  Company,  shall  expressly  assume,  by an
indenture  supplemental  hereto,  executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
satisfactory  to the Trustee,  the due and punctual  payment of the principal of
and any  premium  and  interest on all the  Securities  or the due and  punctual
performance of the Guarantees,  as the case may be, and the performance of every
covenant of this  Indenture on the part of the  Guarantor  and the Company to be
performed or observed;

         43.  immediately  after giving effect to such  transaction and treating
any  indebtedness  which becomes an obligation of the Company,  the Guarantor or
any  Subsidiary as a result of such  transaction  as having been incurred by the
Company,  the Guarantor or such Subsidiary at the time of such  transaction,  no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

         (3) if, as a result of any such  consolidation,  amalgamation or merger
or such  conveyance,  transfer or lease,  properties  or assets of the Guarantor
would become subject to a mortgage,  pledge,  lien,  security  interest or other
encumbrance  which would not be permitted by this  Indenture,  the  Guarantor or
such  successor  Person,  as the case may be,  shall take such steps as shall be
necessary  effectively  to secure the  Securities  equally and ratably  with (or
prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and

         (4) the  Guarantor  shall have  delivered  to the Trustee an  Officers'
Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel  each  stating  that such  consolidation,
amalgamation,  merger,  conveyance,  transfer  or lease  and  such  supplemental
indenture,  if any,  comply with this Article and that all conditions  precedent
herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with;

provided,   however,   that  (i)  any  Restricted  Subsidiary  may  consolidate,
amalgamate  or  merge  with  or  into  the  Company  or any  other  wholly-owned
Restricted  Subsidiary so long as, in any consolidation,  amalgamation or merger
involving the Company,  the Company is the surviving or continuing  Person,  and
(ii) any  wholly-owned  Restricted  Subsidiary  formed  solely to  facilitate  a
transfer of financial  assets  accounted for as a sale under generally  accepted
accounting   principles   may  convey  or  transfer  its  properties  or  assets
substantially as an entirety to any other Person.


       Section 802. Successor Person Substituted for Guarantor or Company.

         Upon any consolidation,  amalgamation or merger by the Guarantor or the
Company, as the case may be, with or into any other Person, or any conveyance or
transfer or lease of the  properties and assets of the Guarantor or the Company,
as the case may be,  substantially  as an entirety  to any Person in  accordance
with  Section  801,  the  successor  Person  formed  by  such  consolidation  or
amalgamation or into which the Company or the Guarantor,  as the case may be, is
merged or to which such conveyance,  transfer or lease is made shall succeed to,
and be  substituted  for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company
or the Guarantor,  as the case may be, under this Indenture with the same effect
as if such successor  Person had been named as the Company or the Guarantor,  as
the case may be,  herein;  and  thereafter  except  in the case of a lease,  the
Company or the Guarantor,  as the case may be (which term shall for this purpose
mean the Person  named as the Company or the  Guarantor,  as the case may be, in
the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor  corporation  which shall
theretofore  become  such in the  manner  described  in  Section  801)  shall be
discharged  from  all  obligations  and  covenants  under  this  Indenture,  the
Securities  and the Coupons and the  Guarantees,  as the case may be, and may be
dissolved and liquidated.


                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES


         Section 901.      Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

         Without  the  consent of any  Holders of  Securities  or  Coupons,  the
Company,  when authorized by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  the Guarantor,
when  authorized by a Board  Resolution,  and the Trustee,  at any time and from
time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
         44.      to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or
the Guarantor, as the case may be, and the assumption by any such successor of
the covenants of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, contained
herein and in the Securities or the Guarantees; or
         45. to add to the  covenants  of the Company or the  Guarantor  for the
benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (as shall be specified
in such supplemental indenture or indentures and if such covenants are to be for
the benefit of less than all series of  Securities,  stating that such covenants
are being  included  solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender  any
right or power herein conferred upon the Company or the Guarantor; or

         46. to add to or change  any of the  provisions  of this  Indenture  to
provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal,  to change or
eliminate  any  restrictions  on the  payment of  principal  of, any  premium or
interest on or any  Additional  Amounts  with respect to  Securities,  to permit
Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities,  to permit
Bearer  Securities  to be exchanged for Bearer  Securities  of other  authorized
denominations  or  to  permit  or  facilitate  the  issuance  of  Securities  in
uncertificated  form,  provided any such action shall not  adversely  affect the
interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any Coupons appertaining
thereto in any material respect; or

         47.      to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series and
any Coupons appertaining thereto as permitted by Sections 201 and 301 or of the
related Guarantees as permitted by Section 202; or

         48. to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder
by a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and
to add to or  change  any of the  provisions  of  this  Indenture  as  shall  be
necessary  to  provide  for or  facilitate  the  administration  of  the  trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 610;
or

         49. to cure any  ambiguity or to correct or  supplement  any  provision
herein which may be defective or inconsistent  with any other provision  herein,
or to make any other  provisions  with respect to matters or  questions  arising
under this  Indenture  which shall not  adversely  affect the  interests  of the
Holders of Securities of any series then Outstanding or any Coupons appertaining
thereto in any material respect; or

         50. to add any additional  Events of Default with respect to all or any
series of Securities (as shall be specified in such  supplemental  indenture and
if such additional  Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all
series of  Securities,  stating  that such  additional  Events  of  Default  are
expressly being included solely for the benefit of such Series); or

         51. to  supplement  any of the  provisions  of this  Indenture  to such
extent  as shall be  necessary  to  permit  or  facilitate  the  defeasance  and
discharge of any series of Securities  pursuant to Article  Four,  provided that
any such action  shall not  adversely  affect the  interests  of any Holder of a
Security  of such  series  and any  Coupons  appertaining  thereto  or any other
Security or Coupon in any material respect; or

         52.      to secure the Securities and Guarantees pursuant to the terms
of Section 1007 or otherwise; or

         53.      to make provisions with respect to conversion or exchange
rights of Holders of Securities of any series; or

         54. to amend or  supplement  any provision  contained  herein or in any
supplemental  indenture  (which amendment or supplement may apply to one or more
series of Securities or to one or more Securities within any series as specified
in such supplemental  indenture or indentures),  provided that such amendment or
supplement does not apply to any  Outstanding  Security issued prior to the date
of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefits of such provision or
modify  the  rights of the  Holder of any such  Security  with  respect  to such
provision..


         Section 902.      Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

         With  the  consent  of the  Holders  of not  less  than a  majority  in
principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental  indenture,  by Act of said Holders  delivered to the Company,  the
Guarantor  and the Trustee,  the Company,  when  authorized  by or pursuant to a
Board  Resolution,  the  Guarantor,  when  authorized  by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution,   and  the  Trustee  may  enter  into  an  indenture  or  indentures
supplemental  hereto for the purpose of adding any  provisions to or changing in
any manner or  eliminating  any of the  provisions  of this  Indenture or of the
Securities  of such  series or of  modifying  in any  manner  the  rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series under this  Indenture;  provided,  however,
that no such supplemental  indenture,  without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby, shall

         (1) change the Stated  Maturity of the  principal of, or any premium or
installment of principal or interest on or any  Additional  Amounts with respect
to, any Security,  or any sinking fund or analogous  payment in respect thereof,
or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate (or modify the calculation of
such rate) of interest  thereon or any Additional  Amounts with respect thereto,
or any premium payable upon the redemption  thereof or otherwise,  or change the
obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004, or
reduce the amount of the principal of any Security that would be due and payable
upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity  thereof  pursuant to Section
502 or the amount  thereof  provable  in  bankruptcy  pursuant  to Section  504,
adversely  affect  the  right  of  repayment  at the  option  of any  Holder  as
contemplated by Article  Fourteen,  or change the Place of Payment,  Currency in
which the  principal of, any premium or interest on, or any  Additional  Amounts
with respect to any Security or any sinking or analogous fund payment in respect
thereof,  is payable,  or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity  thereof (or, in the case of
redemption,  on or after the Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment at the
option of the Holder, on or after the date for repayment), or
         (2)  reduce  the  percentage  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities of any series,  the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental  indenture,  or the consent of whose  Holders is  required  for any
waiver (of  compliance  with  certain  provisions  of this  Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their  consequences)  provided for in this Indenture,  or
reduce the requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or voting, or

         (3)  modify  any of the  provisions  of this  Section,  Section  513 or
Section 1011,  except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain
other  provisions  of this  Indenture  cannot be modified or waived  without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; or.

         (4) change in any manner adverse to the interests of the Holders of any
Outstanding  Securities  the  terms and  conditions  of the  obligations  of the
Guarantor in respect of the due and punctual  payment of the  principal  thereof
and any premium or interest  thereon or any sinking or analogous  fund  payments
provided in respect thereof.

         A  supplemental  indenture  which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture  which shall have been included  expressly and
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities,  or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of  Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

         It shall not be necessary  for any Act of Holders of  Securities  under
this  Section  to  approve  the  particular  form of any  proposed  supplemental
indenture,  but it shall be  sufficient  if such Act shall approve the substance
thereof.


         Section 903.      Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

         As a condition to executing, or accepting the additional trusts created
by, any supplemental  indenture  permitted by this Article or the  modifications
thereby of the trust created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive,  and (subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully
protected in relying upon,  an Opinion of Counsel  stating that the execution of
such  supplemental  indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  The
Trustee  may, but shall not be  obligated  to, enter into any such  supplemental
indenture  which affects the Trustee's  own rights,  duties or immunities  under
this Indenture or otherwise.


         Section 904.      Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

         Upon the execution of any  supplemental  indenture  under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith,  and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of a Security  theretofore or thereafter  authenticated and delivered  hereunder
and of any Coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.


         Section 905.      Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

         Securities  of  any  series   authenticated  and  delivered  after  the
execution of any supplemental  indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee,  bear a notation in form  approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such  supplemental  indenture.  If the Company and
the Guarantor shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to
conform,  in the opinion of the Trustee,  the Company and the Guarantor,  to any
such  supplemental  indenture  may be prepared and executed by the Company,  the
Guarantees  of the  Guarantor  may  be  endorsed  thereon  and  such  securities
authenticated   and  delivered  by  the  Trustee  in  exchange  for  Outstanding
Securities of such series.


         Section 906.      Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

         Every  supplemental  indenture  executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.


                                   ARTICLE TEN

                                    COVENANTS


         Section 1001.       Payment of Principal, Any Premium, Interest and
         Additional Amounts.

         The  Company  covenants  and agrees for the  benefit of each  series of
Securities  that it will duly and  punctually  pay the principal of, any premium
and interest on and any  Additional  Amounts with respect to the  Securities  of
each series in  accordance  with the terms  thereof,  any  Coupons  appertaining
thereto and this Indenture. Any interest due on any Bearer Security on or before
the Maturity  thereof,  and any Additional  Amounts payable with respect to such
interest,  shall be payable only upon  presentation and surrender of the Coupons
appertaining thereto for such interest as they severally mature.


                  Section 1002.             Maintenance of Office or Agency.

         The Company and the Guarantor  shall  maintain in each Place of Payment
for any  series of  Securities,  an Office or Agency  where  Securities  of such
series, and Guarantees with respect thereto, (but not Bearer Securities,  except
as otherwise provided below, unless such Place of Payment is located outside the
United States), may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of
such series may be surrendered  for  registration  of transfer or exchange,  and
where notices and demands to or upon the Company and the Guarantor in respect of
the Securities of such series relating thereto and this Indenture may be served.
If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer  Securities,  the Company shall
maintain,  subject to any laws or regulations  applicable  thereto, an Office or
Agency in a Place of Payment for such series which is located outside the United
States where Securities of such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto, and
Guarantees with respect  thereto,  may be presented and surrendered for payment;
provided, however, that if the Securities of such series are listed on The Stock
Exchange  of the United  Kingdom and the  Republic of Ireland or the  Luxembourg
Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and
such stock exchange shall so require,  the Company shall maintain a Paying Agent
in London,  Luxembourg  or any other  required  city located  outside the United
States,  as the case may be, so long as the Securities of such series are listed
on such exchange.  The Company and the Guarantor will give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of the location,  and any change in the location,  of such Office
or Agency.  If at any time the Company or the  Guarantor  shall fail to maintain
any such required Office or Agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made
or served at the  Corporate  Trust  Office of the  Trustee,  except  that Bearer
Securities of such series and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto, and Guarantees
with respect thereto,  may be presented and surrendered for payment at the place
specified  for that purpose with  respect to such  Securities  as provided in or
pursuant to this Indenture, and the Company and the Guarantor hereby appoint the
Trustee as their agent to receive all such  presentations,  surrenders,  notices
and demands.

         Except as  otherwise  provided  in or pursuant  to this  Indenture,  no
payment of principal,  premium,  interest or Additional  Amounts with respect to
Bearer  Securities shall be made at any Office or Agency in the United States or
by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account
maintained  with a bank  located in the United  States;  provided,  however,  if
amounts owing with respect to any Bearer Securities shall be payable in Dollars,
payment of principal of, any premium or interest on and any  Additional  Amounts
with respect to any such Security,  or Guarantees with respect  thereto,  may be
made at the  Corporate  Trust  Office  of the  Trustee  or any  Office or Agency
designated by the Company in the Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York, if
(but only if) payment of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest or
Additional  Amounts at all offices outside the United States maintained for such
purpose  by the  Company  in  accordance  with  this  Indenture  is  illegal  or
effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

         The Company and the Guarantor may also from time to time  designate one
or more other  Offices or Agencies  where the  Securities of one or more series,
and Guarantees endorsed thereon,  may be presented or surrendered for any or all
such  purposes and may from time to time rescind  such  designations;  provided,
however,  that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the
Company or the  Guarantor of its  obligation  to maintain an Office or Agency in
each Place of Payment  for  Securities  of any  series  for such  purposes.  The
Company and the Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such  designation  or  rescission  and of any change in the location of any such
other  Office or  Agency.  Unless  otherwise  provided  in or  pursuant  to this
Indenture,  the  Company  and the  Guarantor  hereby  designate  as the Place of
Payment for each series of Securities,  and the Guarantees endorsed thereon, the
Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York, and initially appoint the Corporate
Trust  Office of the  Trustee as the  Company's  and the  Guarantor's  Office or
Agency in the Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York for such purpose.  The
Company and the Guarantor may subsequently  appoint a different Office or Agency
in the  Borough of  Manhattan,  The City of New York for the  Securities  of any
series, and the Guarantees endorsed thereon.


         Section 1003.       Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.

         If the Company or the Guarantor,  as the case may be, shall at any time
act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities,  it shall,
on or before  each due date of the  principal  of, any premium or interest on or
Additional  Amounts  with  respect  to any of the  Securities  of  such  series,
segregate  and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons  entitled  thereto a
sum in the Currency or  Currencies  in which the  Securities  of such series are
payable  (except  as  otherwise  specified  pursuant  to  Section  301  for  the
Securities  of such  series)  sufficient  to pay the  principal  or any premium,
interest or Additional  Amounts so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to
such Persons or otherwise  disposed of as herein  provided,  and shall  promptly
notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

         Whenever the Company or the  Guarantor,  as the case may be, shall have
one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it shall, on or prior to
each due date of the principal of, any premium or interest on or any  Additional
Amounts with respect to any  Securities of such series,  deposit with any Paying
Agent a sum (in the Currency or Currencies described in the preceding paragraph)
sufficient to pay the principal or any premium,  interest or Additional  Amounts
so  becoming  due,  such sum to be held in trust for the  benefit of the Persons
entitled  thereto,  and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company or
the  Guarantor,  as the case may be,  will  promptly  notify the  Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.

         The  Company or the  Guarantor,  as the case may be,  shall  cause each
Paying Agent for any series of Securities  other than the Trustee to execute and
deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with
the Trustee,  subject to the provisions of this Section,  that such Paying Agent
shall:

         (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the  principal  of, any
premium or interest on or any  Additional  Amounts with respect to Securities of
such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons  entitled thereto until such
sums shall be paid to such  Persons or  otherwise  disposed of as provided in or
pursuant to this Indenture;

         (2) give the  Trustee  notice  of any  default  by the  Company  or the
Guarantor  (or any other  obligor  upon the  Securities  of such  series) in the
making of any  payment of the  principal  of, any  premium or interest on or any
Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of such series; and

         (3) at any time during the  continuance  of any such default,  upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in
trust by such Paying Agent.

         The Company or the Guarantor,  as the case may be, may at any time, for
the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for
any other  purpose,  pay, or by Company  Order of the  Company or the  Guarantor
direct any Paying  Agent to pay,  to the  Trustee  all sums held in trust by the
Company, the Guarantor or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same terms as those upon which such sums were held by the Company,  the
Guarantor or such Paying  Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to
the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such sums.

         Except as  otherwise  provided  herein or  pursuant  hereto,  any money
deposited  with the Trustee or any Paying Agent,  or then held by the Company or
the Guarantor, as the case may be, in trust for the payment of the principal of,
any  premium  or  interest  on or any  Additional  Amounts  with  respect to any
Security  of any  series  or  any  Coupon  appertaining  thereto  and  remaining
unclaimed for two years after such  principal or any such premium or interest or
any such  Additional  Amounts shall have become due and payable shall be paid to
the Company or the  Guarantor,  as the case may be, on Company  Request,  or (if
then held by the Company or the Guarantor)  shall be discharged from such trust;
and  the  Holder  of  such  Security  or any  Coupon  appertaining  thereto,  or
Guarantees endorsed thereon, shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor,
look only to the  Company  or the  Guarantor  (pursuant  to the  Guarantee)  for
payment  thereof,  and all  liability  of the Trustee or such Paying  Agent with
respect to such trust money,  and all  liability of the Company or the Guarantor
as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;  provided,  however, that the Trustee
or such Paying Agent,  before being required to make any such repayment,  may at
the  expense  of the  Company  cause  to be  published  once,  in an  Authorized
Newspaper in each Place of Payment for such series or to be mailed to Holders of
Registered  Securities of such series,  or both,  notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than
30 days from the date of such publication or mailing,  any unclaimed  balance of
such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company or the Guarantor, as the
case may be.


         Section 1004.       Additional Amounts.

         All  payments  of  principal  of,  premium,  if any,  and  interest  on
Securities  of any series,  and all  payments on the  Guarantees,  shall be made
without set-off, counterclaim, fees, liabilities or similar deductions, and free
and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, taxes, levies,  imposts,
duties,  charges or fees of whatsoever nature now or hereafter imposed,  levied,
collected,  deducted,  withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the Government of
the  United  States,  or any  state or other  political  subdivision  or  taxing
authority thereof or therein ("Taxes").  If the Company,  the Guarantor,  or any
agent of  either is  required  by law or  regulation  to make any  deduction  or
withholding  for or on account of Taxes,  the Company or Guarantor,  as the case
may be, shall pay such  additional  amounts  ("Additional  Amounts") as shall be
necessary  in  order  that  the  net  amounts  received  by the  Holders  of the
Securities  of any series or the holders or  beneficial  owners of any  interest
therein or rights in respect  thereof after such deduction or withholding  shall
equal the amount that would have been  receivable  thereunder  in the absence of
such deduction or withholding,  except that no such Additional  Amounts shall be
payable:


         (1) to any Holder of a Security  or any  interest  therein or rights in
respect  thereof where such  deduction or  withholding  is required by reason of
such Holder having some connection with the Government of the United States,  or
any state or other political  subdivision or taxing authority thereof or thereon
other than the mere holding of a payment in respect to such security;

         (2) in respect of any deduction or withholding that would not have been
required but for the  presentation  by the Holder of a Security for payment on a
date more than 30 days after the Stated  Maturity  or the date on which  payment
thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later; or

         (3) in respect of any deduction or withholding that would not have been
required but for the failure to comply with any certification, identification or
other reporting requirements concerning the nationality,  residence, identity or
connection  with the  Government of the United  States,  or any state,  or other
political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, of the Holder of a
Security or any interest therein or rights in respect thereof,  if compliance is
required  by the  Government  of the  United  States,  or any  state,  or  other
political  subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, as a precondition
to exemption from such deduction or withholding.

         If the Company,  the Guarantor or any successor to either of them under
the Indenture shall be incorporated  under the laws of a jurisdiction other than
the United States, any state thereof, the Company or its successor will pay, and
the Guarantor or its successor will jointly and severally  guarantee the payment
of, and the Company or the Guarantor  shall provide notice to the Trustee of the
payment of, such  additional  amounts  ("Other  Additional  Amounts")  as may be
necessary in order that every net payment on each  Security,  after  withholding
for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental
charge  imposed upon or as a result of such  payment by such other  jurisdiction
(or any political  subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein),  will be
not less  than  the  amount  provided  for in such  Security  to be then due and
payable;  provided,  however, that (i) the Other Additional Amounts payable to a
Holder of a Security will be reduced to the extent that such withholding reduces
any tax  liability  to which such Holder of the Security was and is subject both
prior to and after  such  incorporation  in  another  jurisdiction  and (ii) the
exceptions  listed in paragraphs (1) through (3) shall apply,  substituting  for
the United States the relevant  jurisdiction that imposes the tax giving rise to
the payment of Other Additional Amounts.

         Whenever in this  Indenture  there is  mentioned,  in any context,  the
payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any
Security of any series or any Coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or
exchange of any Security of any series,  such mention shall be deemed to include
mention  of the  payment of  Additional  Amounts  provided  by the terms of such
series  established  hereby or  pursuant  hereto  to the  extent  that,  in such
context,  Additional  Amounts are,  were or would be payable in respect  thereof
pursuant to such terms, and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts
(if  applicable)  in any  provision  hereof  shall not be construed as excluding
Additional  Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not
made.

         Except as  otherwise  provided in or pursuant to this  Indenture or the
Securities of any series,  if the Securities of a series provide for the payment
of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date
with respect to such series of Securities  (or if the  Securities of such series
shall not bear interest  prior to Maturity,  the first day on which a payment of
principal  is  made),  and at least 10 days  prior to each  date of  payment  of
principal  or interest if there has been any change with  respect to the matters
set  forth in the  below-mentioned  Officers'  Certificate,  the  Company  shall
furnish to the Trustee and the principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other
than the Trustee,  an  Officers'  Certificate  instructing  the Trustee and such
Paying Agent or Paying Agents  whether such payment of principal of and premium,
if any, or interest,  if any, on the  Securities of such series shall be made to
Holders of Securities of such series or the Coupons appertaining thereto who are
United  States  Aliens  without  withholding  for  or on  account  of  any  tax,
assessment  or other  governmental  charge  described in the  Securities of such
series.  If  any  such  withholding  shall  be  required,  then  such  Officers'
Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld
on such  payments to such  Holders of  Securities  or  Coupons,  and the Company
agrees  to pay to the  Trustee  or such  Paying  Agent  the  Additional  Amounts
required by the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants to indemnify the
Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless  against,  any loss,
liability or expense  reasonably  incurred  without  negligence  or bad faith on
their part arising out of or in connection  with actions taken or omitted by any
of them in  reliance on any  Officers'  Certificate  furnished  pursuant to this
Section.


         Section 1005.       Statement as to Compliance.

         Each of the  Company and the  Guarantor  will  deliver to the  Trustee,
within  120  days  after  the end of each  fiscal  year of the  Company  and the
Guarantor,  as the case may be, an  Officers'  Certificate,  stating  as to each
signer, that

         55.      a review of the activities of the Company or the Guarantor, as
the case may be, during such year and of performance under this Indenture has
been made under his or her supervision; and

         56. to the best of his or her knowledge,  based on such review, (a) the
Company or the Guarantor,  as the case may be, has fulfilled all its obligations
under this  Indenture  throughout  such  year,  or, if there has been a material
default in the fulfillment of any such obligation,  specifying each such default
known to him or her and the  nature  and  status  thereof,  and (b) no event has
occurred  and is  continuing  which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would  become,  an Event of Default,  or, if such an event has  occurred  and is
continuing,  specifying  each such event  known to him or her and the nature and
status thereof.


         Section 1006.       Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

         The Guarantor  will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before  the  same  shall  become  delinquent,  (1) all  taxes,  assessments  and
governmental  charges  levied or imposed upon the Guarantor or any Subsidiary or
upon the income, profits or property of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary, and (2)
all lawful claims for labor,  materials and supplies which, if unpaid,  might by
law  become  a lien  upon  the  property  of the  Guarantor  or any  Subsidiary;
provided,  however, that the Guarantor shall not be required to pay or discharge
or cause to be paid or  discharged  any such  tax,  assessment,  charge or claim
whose  amount,  applicability  or validity is being  contested  in good faith by
appropriate proceedings.


         Section 1007.       Restriction on Secured Funded Debt .

         The Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to,  issue,  assume,  guarantee,  incur,  create or otherwise  become  liable in
respect of any  Secured  Funded  Debt,  unless the Debt  Securities  are secured
equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Secured Funded Debt, except:

         (1)      Secured Funded Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary outstanding as
of thbe date of this Indenture;

         (2)      Secured Funded Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary payable to the
Guarantor or to a Restricted Subsidiary;

         (3) Secured Funded Debt of any corporation or other entity  outstanding
at the time such corporation or other entity became a Restricted Subsidiary (and
not incurred in contemplation thereof);

         (4)      Secured Funded Debt and Attributable Debt otherwise permitted
under this Indenture;

         (5) Secured Funded Debt not otherwise  permitted by clauses (1) through
(4)  above,  provided  that,  (i)  at the  time  of  the  issuance,  assumption,
guarantee,  incurrence  or  creation  thereof  no Default or Event of Default is
continuing or would be created  thereby and (ii) after giving effect thereto and
to the application of the proceeds thereof, no Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing  and the aggregate  amount of all Secured Funded
Debt of the  Company  and the  Restricted  Subsidiaries  does not  exceed  5% of
Consolidated  Net  Tangible  Assets as of the end of the  immediately  preceding
fiscal quarter; and

         (6)  renewals,   extensions  and  refundings  of  Secured  Funded  Debt
permitted by this Section 1007, provided that, the amount of such Secured Funded
Debt is not increased unless otherwise permitted by this Section 1007.


         Section 1008.       Restriction on Liens .

         The Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, create or incur, or suffer to be incurred or to exist, any mortgage, pledge,
security  interest,  lien,  encumbrance  or  charge  of any  kind on its or such
Restricted  Subsidiary's  property  or assets,  whether  now owned or  hereafter
acquired, or upon any income or profits therefrom,  or transfer any property for
the purpose of subjecting  the same to the payment of obligations in priority to
the payment of its or any Restricted  Subsidiary's general creditors, or acquire
or agree to acquire any property or assets upon  conditional  sale agreements or
other title retention devices, except:

         (1)      liens securing Indebtedness existing on the date of this
Indenture;

         (2) liens  securing  Indebtedness  incurred  to finance  the  purchase,
construction  or other  acquisition of assets after the date of this  Indenture,
provided  that (i) any such lien shall attach only to such asset and (ii) at the
time  of  acquisition  of  such  asset,  the  amount  remaining  unpaid  on  the
Indebtedness  secured by such lien  shall not  exceed  100% of the lesser of the
total purchase price or fair market value of such asset;

         (3) liens for property taxes and assessments or governmental charges or
levies, and liens securing claims or demands of mechanics,  suppliers, carriers,
landlords  and other  like  Persons,  provided  that  payment  thereof  is being
contested in good faith by appropriate  proceedings  and adequate  reserves have
been set aside with respect thereto;

         (4) liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary  course of business
(i) in connection with worker's  compensation,  unemployment  insurance,  social
security  and other  like laws or (ii) to secure the  performance  of letters of
credit, bids, tenders, sales contracts,  leases, statutory obligations,  surety,
appeal and  performance  bonds and other similar  obligations,  in each case not
incurred in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or
the payment of the deferred purchase price of property;

         (5) attachment,  judgment and other similar liens arising in connection
with court  proceedings,  provided  that  execution  and other  enforcement  are
effectively  stayed and all  claims  which the liens  secure are being  actively
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;

         (6)      liens securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the
Guarantor or to a Restricted Subsidiary;

         (7)      minor reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements,
rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions and other minor title
exceptions; and

         (8)  liens  securing  Indebtedness  incurred  after  the  date  of this
Indenture and not otherwise permitted by clauses (1) through (7) above, provided
that  (i) at the  time of the  issuance,  assumption,  incurrence,  or  creation
thereof no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would be created thereby
and (ii) after  giving  effect  thereto and to the  application  of the proceeds
thereof,  the aggregate amount of all such  Indebtedness  does not exceed 10% of
Consolidated  Net  Tangible  Assets as of the end of the  immediately  preceding
fiscal quarter.

         The Company, the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary may subject any
of their  properties  to any lien or  encumbrance  otherwise  prohibited  by the
foregoing  provisions of this Section 1008,  provided that concurrently with the
imposition of any such lien, the Securities are secured equally and ratably with
all other  obligations  secured  thereby (as  evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel
satisfactory to the Trustee).  Without  limiting the foregoing,  if the Company,
the  Guarantor or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  subjects any property to any lien
prohibited by this Section 1008, the Securities  shall have the benefit,  to the
full extent  provided by applicable  law, of an equitable  lien on such property
securing the Securities.


         Section 1009.       Restriction on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions .

         The Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, sell any  property  and then lease back that  property  or similar  property
under a lease  that (i) is  entered  into more  than 365 days  after the date of
acquisition  of such property by the Company,  the  Guarantor or any  Restricted
Subsidiary or the date of completion and occupancy by the Company, the Guarantor
or any Restricted Subsidiary of improvements  constructed thereon,  whichever is
later,  and  (ii)  has a term of more  than  three  years,  or is  renewable  or
extendable  for a total  term of more than three  years,  unless,  after  giving
effect to such  transaction and to the application of the proceeds  thereof,  no
Default  or Event of Default  shall  have  occurred  and be  continuing  and the
aggregate  amount of all  Attributable  Debt of the Guarantor and the Restricted
Subsidiaries  does not exceed 10% of Consolidated  Net Tangible Assets as of the
end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter.

         Section 1010.       Redesignation of Subsidiaries .

         (1) The Guarantor may designate any Restricted  Subsidiary,  other than
the Company,  as an Unrestricted  Subsidiary if immediately  thereafter (i) such
Subsidiary  shall not own,  directly or  indirectly,  any Funded Debt or capital
stock of any Restricted  Subsidiary,  (ii) the Guarantor could incur  additional
Secured  Funded  Debt in  compliance  with  Section  1007(5)  (iii)  neither the
Guarantor nor any  Restricted  Subsidiary  guarantees  any  obligations  of such
Subsidiaries  and (iv) no  Default or Event of Default  would  exist;  provided,
however,  that the Guarantor  shall not designate the Company as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary  and will at all times ensure that all of the  outstanding  shares of
capital stock of the Company (other than directors'  qualifying  shares) and all
Indebtedness of the Company are owned, directly or indirectly,  by the Guarantor
and/or one or more Subsidiaries.

         (2) The Guarantor will not designate any  Unrestricted  Subsidiary as a
Restricted  Subsidiary unless  immediately  thereafter (i) such Subsidiary is in
compliance with all of the covenants of this Indenture  applicable to Restricted
Subsidiaries,  (ii) the Guarantor could incur additional  Secured Funded Debt in
compliance  with Section  1007(5) and (iii) no Default or Event of Default would
exist. Any Unrestricted  Subsidiary which is designated a Restricted  Subsidiary
shall be deemed to have  incurred  all its  Indebtedness  and  entered  into all
leases  under which it is  obligated  as lessee at the time it is  designated  a
Restricted Subsidiary.

         (3) Each change in the  designation  of a  Subsidiary  shall be made by
resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Guarantor  (or  the  Executive
Committee  thereof),  and the  Guarantor  shall within 30 days after such action
give written notice thereof to the Trustee.


         Section 1011.       Waiver of Certain Covenants.

         The  Company  or the  Guarantor,  as the case  may be,  may omit in any
particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
Sections 1007 to 1009,  inclusive,  with respect to the Securities of any series
if before the time for such  compliance  the  Holders of at least a majority  in
principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of such series,  by Act of such
Holders,  either shall waive such compliance in such instance or generally shall
have waived  compliance  with such term,  provision  or  condition,  but no such
waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the
extent so expressly waived,  and, until such waiver shall become effective,  the
obligations  of the Company and the  Guarantor  and the duties of the Trustee in
respect of any such term,  provision or condition shall remain in full force and
effect.


                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES


         Section 1101.       Applicability of Article.

         Redemption  of Securities of any series at the option of the Company as
permitted  or  required  by the  terms  of  such  Securities  shall  be  made in
accordance with the terms of such  Securities and (except as otherwise  provided
herein or pursuant hereto) this Article.


         Section 1102.       Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

         The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.  In case of any redemption at the election
of the Company of less than all of the  Securities  of any  series,  the Company
shall,  at  least 60 days  prior to the  Redemption  Date  fixed by the  Company
(unless a shorter  notice  shall be  satisfactory  to the  Trustee),  notify the
Trustee of such  Redemption  Date and of the  principal  amount of Securities of
such series to be redeemed  and, in the event that the Company  shall  determine
that  the  Securities  of any  series  to be  redeemed  shall be  selected  from
Securities of such series having the same issue date,  interest rate or interest
rate formula,  Stated  Maturity and other terms (the  "Equivalent  Terms"),  the
Company shall notify the Trustee of such Equivalent Terms.


         Section 1103.       Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.

         If less than all of the  Securities of any series are to be redeemed or
if less than all of the Securities of any series with Equivalent Terms are to be
redeemed,  the  particular  Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more
than 60 days prior to the  Redemption  Date by the Trustee from the  Outstanding
Securities of such series or from the Outstanding Securities of such series with
Equivalent Terms, as the case may be, not previously  called for redemption,  by
such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide
for the  selection  for  redemption  of  portions  of the  principal  amount  of
Registered  Securities of such series;  provided,  however, that no such partial
redemption  shall  reduce the portion of the  principal  amount of a  Registered
Security of such series not redeemed to less than the minimum denomination for a
Security of such series established herein or pursuant hereto.


         The  Trustee  shall  promptly  notify  the  Company  and  the  Security
Registrar  (if other than  itself) in writing  of the  Securities  selected  for
redemption and, in the case of any Securities  selected for partial  redemption,
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

         For all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  unless  the  context  otherwise
requires,  all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any  Securities  redeemed or to be redeemed  only in part, to the
portion of the principal of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.


         Section 1104.       Notice of Redemption.

         Notice of redemption  shall be given in the manner  provided in Section
106, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless
a shorter period is specified in the  Securities to be redeemed,  to each Holder
of Securities to be redeemed at his address appearing in the Security  Register.
Failure to give notice by mailing in the manner herein provided to the Holder of
any  Registered  Securities  designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or
any defect in the notice to any such  Holder,  shall not affect the  validity of
the proceedings for the redemption of any other  Securities or portion  thereof.
Any notice  that is mailed to the  Holder of any  Registered  Securities  in the
manner herein provided shall be  conclusively  presumed to have been duly given,
whether or not such Holder receives the notice.

         All notices of redemption  shall identify the Securities to be redeemed
and shall state:

         57.      the Redemption Date,

         58.      the Redemption Price,

         59.      if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to
be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed,

         60. in case any  Security is to be  redeemed  in part only,  the notice
which  relates to such  Security  shall  state that on and after the  Redemption
Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder of such Security will receive,
without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the
principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,

         61. that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price shall become due
and payable upon each such Security or portion  thereof to be redeemed,  and, if
applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

         62. the place or places where such Securities, together (in the case of
Bearer Securities) with all Coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after
the Redemption  Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption  Price
and any accrued interest and Additional Amounts pertaining thereto,

         63.    that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case,

         64. that, unless otherwise specified in such notice,  Bearer Securities
of any series,  if any,  surrendered  for redemption  must be accompanied by all
Coupons  maturing  subsequent to the date fixed for  redemption or the amount of
any such missing Coupon or Coupons will be deducted from the  Redemption  Price,
unless security or indemnity  satisfactory  to the Company,  the Trustee and any
Paying Agent is furnished,

         65. if Bearer  Securities  of any  series  are to be  redeemed  and any
Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed,  and if such Bearer
Securities may be exchanged for Registered  Securities not subject to redemption
on the Redemption  Date pursuant to Section 305 or otherwise,  the last date, as
determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may be made, and

         66.      the CUSIP number or the Euroclear or the Cedel reference
numbers of such Securities, if any (or any other numbers used by a Depository to
identify such Securities).

         Notice of  redemption  of  Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's  request,  by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.


         Section 1105.       Deposit of Redemption Price.

         On or prior to any Redemption  Date,  the Company shall  deposit,  with
respect to the  Securities  of any  series  called for  redemption  pursuant  to
Section  1104,  with the  Trustee or with a Paying  Agent (or, if the Company is
acting as its own  Paying  Agent,  segregate  and hold in trust as  provided  in
Section 1003) an amount of money in the  applicable  Currency  sufficient to pay
the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date, unless otherwise  specified  pursuant to Section 301 for or in the
Securities of such series) any accrued  interest on and Additional  Amounts with
respect  thereto,  all such  Securities  or  portions  thereof  which  are to be
redeemed on that date.


         Section 1106.       Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

         Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid,  the Securities so
to be redeemed  shall,  on the  Redemption  Date,  become due and payable at the
Redemption  Price  therein  specified,  and from and after such date (unless the
Company  shall  default  in the  payment  of the  Redemption  Price and  accrued
interest) such Securities  shall cease to bear interest and the Coupons for such
interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed,  except to the
extent  provided  below,  shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for
redemption in accordance  with said notice,  together with all Coupons,  if any,
appertaining  thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be
paid by the Company at the Redemption Price,  together with any accrued interest
and Additional Amounts to the Redemption Date; provided,  however,  that, except
as otherwise  provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Bearer Securities
of such  series,  installments  of interest on Bearer  Securities  whose  Stated
Maturity  is on or prior to the  Redemption  Date  shall be  payable  only  upon
presentation  and surrender of Coupons for such interest (at an Office or Agency
located outside the United States except as otherwise provided in Section 1002),
and provided,  further,  that,  except as otherwise  specified in or pursuant to
this  Indenture or the  Registered  Securities of such series,  installments  of
interest on Registered  Securities  whose Stated  Maturity is on or prior to the
Redemption  Date shall be payable to the Holders of such  Securities,  or one or
more Predecessor Securities,  registered as such at the close of business on the
Regular  Record Dates  therefor  according to their terms and the  provisions of
Section 307.

         If  any  Bearer  Security  surrendered  for  redemption  shall  not  be
accompanied by all appurtenant  Coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security may be paid after  deducting from the Redemption  Price an amount equal
to the face amount of all such missing Coupons, or the surrender of such missing
Coupon or  Coupons  may be waived by the  Company  and the  Trustee  if there be
furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of
them and any Paying Agent  harmless.  If thereafter  the Holder of such Security
shall  surrender to the Trustee or any Paying  Agent any such missing  Coupon in
respect of which a  deduction  shall have been made from the  Redemption  Price,
such  Holder  shall be entitled  to receive  the amount so  deducted;  provided,
however, that any interest or Additional Amounts represented by Coupons shall be
payable only upon  presentation  and  surrender of those Coupons at an Office or
Agency  for such  Security  located  outside  of the  United  States  except  as
otherwise provided in Section 1002.

         If any  Security  called  for  redemption  shall  not be so  paid  upon
surrender  thereof for  redemption,  the principal and any premium,  until paid,
shall bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed  therefor in
the Security.


         Section 1107.       Securities Redeemed in Part.

         Any  Registered  Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at any Office or Agency for such Security  (with,  if the Company or
the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his  attorney  duly  authorized  in writing)  and the  Company  shall
execute,  the  Guarantees of the Guarantor  shall be endorsed on and the Trustee
shall  authenticate  and deliver to the Holder of such Security  without service
charge, a new Registered  Security or Securities of the same series,  containing
identical terms and provisions,  of any authorized  denomination as requested by
such Holder in  aggregate  principal  amount  equal to and in  exchange  for the
unredeemed  portion  of the  principal  of the  Security  so  surrendered.  If a
Security in global form is so  surrendered,  the Company shall execute,  and the
Trustee  shall  authenticate  and  deliver  to  the  U.S.  Depository  or  other
Depository for such Security in global form as shall be specified in the Company
Order with  respect  thereto  to the  Trustee,  without  service  charge,  a new
Security  in global  form in a  denomination  equal to and in  exchange  for the
unredeemed  portion  of  the  principal  of  the  Security  in  global  form  so
surrendered.


                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  SINKING FUNDS


         Section 1201.       Applicability of Article.

         The  provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the retirement of Securities of a series,  except as otherwise  permitted or
required in or pursuant to this  Indenture or any Security of such series issued
pursuant to this Indenture.

         The minimum  amount of any sinking  fund  payment  provided  for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory  sinking
fund payment",  and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of  Securities  of such series is herein  referred to as an  "optional
sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash  amount of any sinking  fund  payment  may be subject to  reduction  as
provided in Section  1202.  Each sinking  fund  payment  shall be applied to the
redemption  of  Securities  of any  series  as  provided  for by  the  terms  of
Securities of such series and this Indenture.


         Section 1202.       Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments With
         Securities.

         The Company or the Guarantor may, in satisfaction of all or any part of
any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any series to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver  Outstanding  Securities of
such series (other than any of such Securities  previously called for redemption
or any of such  Securities  in respect of which cash shall have been released to
the Company),  together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with
all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto, and (2) apply as a credit Securities
of such series  which have been  redeemed  either at the election of the Company
pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities or through the application of
permitted  optional  sinking  fund  payments  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  such
Securities,  provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited.
Such  Securities  shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee
at the Redemption  Price  specified in such  Securities  for redemption  through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment  shall
be reduced  accordingly.  If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities
of any  series in lieu of cash  payments  pursuant  to this  Section  1202,  the
principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed in order to exhaust
the  aforesaid  cash payment shall be less than  $100,000,  the Trustee need not
call Securities of such series for redemption,  except upon Company Request, and
such cash payment  shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to
the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or
such Paying Agent shall at the request of the Company from time to time pay over
and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such
Paying Agent upon  delivery by the Company to the Trustee of  Securities of that
series  purchased by the Company having an unpaid  principal amount equal to the
cash payment requested to be released to the Company.


         Section 1203.       Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

         Not less than 75 days prior to each  sinking  fund payment date for any
series of  Securities,  the Company  shall  deliver to the Trustee an  Officers'
Certificate  specifying  the amount of the next ensuing  mandatory  sinking fund
payment  for that  series  pursuant  to the terms of that  series,  the  portion
thereof,  if any,  which is to be  satisfied  by payment of cash and the portion
thereof,  if any,  which is to be  satisfied  by  delivering  and  crediting  of
Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202, and the optional amount,  if
any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and
will also  deliver to the  Trustee  any  Securities  to be so  credited  and not
theretofore  delivered.  If such Officers' Certificate shall specify an optional
amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing  mandatory  sinking fund payment,
the Company shall  thereupon be obligated to pay the amount  therein  specified.
Not more than 75 days or less than 45 days before each such sinking fund payment
date the Trustee  shall select the  Securities  to be redeemed upon such sinking
fund  payment  date in the manner  specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of
the  redemption  thereof  to be given in the name of and at the  expense  of the
Company in the manner  provided in Section  1104.  Such notice  having been duly
given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the
manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.






<PAGE>


                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                                   GUARANTEES

         Section 1301.       Guarantee .

         The  Guarantor  hereby  unconditionally  guarantees to each Holder of a
Security  authenticated  and  delivered  by the  Trustee,  and to the Trustee on
behalf of such Holder,  the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any
premium and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to interest,  if
any, on such  Security and the due and  punctual  payment of any sinking fund or
analogous payments provided for pursuant to the terms of such Security, when and
as the same shall  become due and  payable,  whether at the State  Maturity,  by
declaration of  acceleration,  call for  redemption or otherwise,  in accordance
with the terms of such  Security  and of this  Indenture,  and any and all other
amounts owed by the Company to the Trustee under the terms of this Indenture. In
case of the  failure of the Company  punctually  to make any such  payment,  the
Guarantor  hereby agrees to cause such payment to be made punctually when and as
the same shall  become due and  payable,  whether  at the State  Maturity  or by
declaration of  acceleration,  call for redemption or otherwise,  and as if such
payment were made by the Company.

         The Guarantor hereby agrees that any amounts to be paid by it hereunder
shall be paid without  deduction or withholding for or on account of any and all
present or future tax, duty,  assessment or governmental  charge imposed upon or
as a result of such payment by the Government of the United States, or any state
or other political  subdivision or taxing  authority  thereof or therein,  or if
deduction or withholding  of any such tax,  duty,  assessment or charge shall at
any time be required by or on behalf of the  Government  of the United States or
any such state,  political subdivision or taxing authority,  the Guarantor shall
pay such  additional  amount in  respect  of  principal,  premium,  if any,  and
interest,  if any, as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the
Holder of a Security or the Trustee on behalf of the Holder of such Security, as
the case may be,  pursuant to this guarantee after such deduction or withholding
shall not be less than the amount  provided for in such  Security to be then due
and payable;  except that no such additional  amount shall be payable in respect
of any Security to any Holder (a) who is subject to such tax,  duty,  assessment
or  governmental  charge  in  respect  of such  Security  by reason of his being
connected  with the  United  States  otherwise  than  merely by the  holding  or
ownership of such  Security,  or (b) who is not dealing at arm's length with the
Guarantor  (within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code as amended from time
to time).

         The Guarantor  hereby agrees that its  obligations  hereunder  shall be
unconditional,  irrespective of the validity,  regularity or  enforceability  of
such Security or this Indenture,  the absence of any action to enforce the same,
any  waiver or consent by the Holder of such  Security  or by the  Trustee  with
respect to any  provisions  thereof or of this  Indenture,  the obtaining of any
judgment  against  the  Company or any  action to enforce  the same or any other
circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or
defense of a guarantor. The Guarantor hereby waives the benefits of division and
discussion,  diligence,  presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a
court in the event of  insolvency  or  bankruptcy  of the Company,  any right to
require a proceeding first against he Company, protest or notice with respect to
such  Security  or the  indebtedness  evidenced  thereby or with  respect to any
sinking fund  payment  required  pursuant to the terms of such  Security and all
demands whatsoever,  and covenants that this guarantee will not be discharged in
respect of such  Security  except by  complete  performance  of the  obligations
contained in such Security and in this  guarantee.  The Guarantor  hereby agrees
that, in the event of a default in payment of principal (or premium,  if any) or
interest,  if  any,  on such  Security,  or a  default  in any  sinking  fund or
analogous  payment referred to therein,  legal  proceedings may be instituted by
the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such  Security,  on the terms and
conditions  set forth in this  Indenture,  directly  against  the  Guarantor  to
enforce this guarantee without first proceeding against the Company.

         The  Guarantor  shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders of the
Securities of a particular  series against the Company in respect of any amounts
paid by the Guarantor on account of such Security  pursuant to the provisions of
this guarantee or this Indenture;  provided,  however,  that the Guarantor shall
not be entitled to enforce or to receive any  payments  arising out of, or based
upon, such right of subrogation until the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest,  if any, on all Securities of such series issued  hereunder shall have
been paid in full.


         Section 1302.  Execution and Delivery of Guarantees .

         The  Guarantees  to be endorsed on the  Securities of each series shall
include  the terms of the  guarantee  set forth in  Section  1301  (except  that
references  to premium  and  interest  need be  included  only if any premium or
interest,  respectively,  is provided  for in the terms of such  series) and any
other  terms that may be set forth in the form  established  pursuant to Section
202 with  respect to such series.  The  Guarantor  hereby  agrees to execute the
Guarantees,  in a form  established  pursuant to Section  202, to be endorsed on
each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

         The  Guarantees  shall be  executed on behalf of the  Guarantor  by its
Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its
Vice  Presidents,  under its corporate seal reproduced  thereon  attested by its
Secretary or one of its  Assistant  Secretaries.  The  signature of any of these
officers on the Guarantees may be manual or facsimile.

         Guarantees  bearing the manual or facsimile  signatures of  individuals
who  were at any  time the  proper  officers  of the  Guarantor  shall  bind the
Guarantor,  notwithstanding  that such  individuals or any of them have cased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Guarantees or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Guarantees.

         The delivery of any Security by the Trustee,  after the  authentication
thereof  hereunder,  shall  constitute  due delivery of the  Guarantee  endorsed
thereon  on  behalf of the  Guarantor.  The  Guarantor  hereby  agrees  that its
Guarantee  set forth in  Section  1301  shall  remain in full  force and  effect
notwithstanding any failure to endorse a Guarantee on any Security.



                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                       REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS


         Section 1401.       Applicability of Article.

         Securities  of any  series  which are  repayable  at the  option of the
Holders  thereof before their Stated Maturity shall be repaid in accordance with
the terms of the  Securities  of such series.  The  repayment  of any  principal
amount of Securities  pursuant to such option of the Holder to require repayment
of Securities  before their Stated Maturity,  for purposes of Section 309, shall
not  operate  as a  payment,  redemption  or  satisfaction  of the  Indebtedness
represented  by such  Securities  unless and until the  Company,  at its option,
shall  deliver or surrender  the same to the Trustee with a directive  that such
Securities be canceled.  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained in
this Section 1401, in connection  with any repayment of Securities,  the Company
may arrange for the purchase of any  Securities by an agreement with one or more
investment  bankers or other purchasers to purchase such Securities by paying to
the  Holders  of such  Securities  on or  before  the close of  business  on the
repayment  date an  amount  not less than the  repayment  price  payable  by the
Company on repayment of such  Securities,  and the  obligation of the Company to
pay the repayment price of such Securities  shall be satisfied and discharged to
the extent such payment is so paid by such purchasers.


                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                        SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES


         Section 1501.       Applicability of Article.

         Whenever this  Indenture  provides for any  distribution  to Holders of
Securities of any series in which not all of such  Securities are denominated in
the same  Currency,  in the  absence  of any  provision  to the  contrary  in or
pursuant to this  Indenture  or the  Securities  of such  series,  any amount in
respect of any Security  denominated  in a Currency  other than Dollars shall be
treated  for any such  distribution  as that  amount of  Dollars  that  could be
obtained  for such amount on such  reasonable  basis of  exchange  and as of the
record date with respect to  Registered  Securities  of such series (if any) for
such  distribution  (or, if there shall be no applicable record date, such other
date reasonably  proximate to the date of such  distribution) as the Company may
specify in a written  notice to the Trustee  or, in the absence of such  written
notice, as the Trustee may determine.


                                 ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES


         Section 1601.       Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.

         A meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any series may be called at any
time and from time to time  pursuant to this  Article to make,  give or take any
request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
provided by this  Indenture to be made,  given or taken by Holders of Securities
of such series.


         Section 1602.       Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.

         (1) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities
of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1601, to be held at such time
and at such place in the  Borough  of  Manhattan,  The City of New York,  or, if
Securities  of such  series  have  been  issued  in whole  or in part as  Bearer
Securities,  in London or in such place outside the United States as the Trustee
shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series,
setting  forth the time and the place of such  meeting and in general  terms the
action  proposed  to be taken at such  meeting,  shall be given,  in the  manner
provided  in Section  106,  not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the
date fixed for the meeting.

         (2) In  case  at any  time  the  Company  (by or  pursuant  to a  Board
Resolution)  or  the  Holders  of at  least  10%  in  principal  amount  of  the
Outstanding  Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a
meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in
Section 1601, by written request  setting forth in reasonable  detail the action
proposed  to be taken at the  meeting,  and the  Trustee  shall not have  mailed
notice of or made the first  publication of the notice of such meeting within 21
days after  receipt of such  request  (whichever  shall be required  pursuant to
Section 106) or shall not thereafter  proceed to cause the meeting to be held as
provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in
the amount above  specified,  as the case may be, may determine the time and the
place in the Borough of  Manhattan,  The City of New York,  or, if Securities of
such series are to be issued as Bearer  Securities,  in London for such  meeting
and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided
in clause (1) of this Section.


         Section 1603.       Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.
         To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any
series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding  Securities of
such series,  or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for
a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such
Holder or  Holders.  The only  Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to
speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons
entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel,  any  representatives of the
Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.


         Section 1604.       Quorum; Action.

         The  Persons  entitled to vote a majority  in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  of a series shall  constitute a quorum for a meeting of
Holders of Securities of such series;  provided,  however, that if any action is
to be taken at such  meeting  with  respect  to a consent  or waiver  which this
Indenture  expressly provides may be given by the Holders of at least 66-2/3% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled
to vote 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
shall  constitute a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum  within 30 minutes after
the time appointed for any such meeting,  the meeting shall,  if convened at the
request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case
the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined
by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting.  In the
absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be
further  adjourned  for a period of not less than 10 days as  determined  by the
chairman of the meeting  prior to the  adjournment  of such  adjourned  meeting.
Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in
Section  1602(1),  except that such notice need be given only once not less than
five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be  reconvened.
Notice of the  reconvening  of an adjourned  meeting  shall state  expressly the
percentage,  as  provided  above,  of the  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.

         Except as  limited  by the  proviso  to  Section  902,  any  resolution
presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is
present as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative  vote of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities of that series;
provided,  however,  that,  except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any
resolution with respect to any consent or waiver which this Indenture  expressly
provides may be given by the Holders of at least 66-2/3% in principal  amount of
the  Outstanding  Securities  of a series  may be  adopted  at a  meeting  or an
adjourned  meeting  duly  convened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid
only by the  affirmative  vote of the Holders of 66-2/3% in principal  amount of
the Outstanding  Securities of that series; and provided,  further, that, except
as limited by the proviso to Section  902,  any  resolution  with respect to any
request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
which  this  Indenture  expressly  provides  may be made,  given or taken by the
Holders of a specified  percentage,  which is less than a majority, in principal
amount of the Outstanding  Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or
an  adjourned  meeting  duly  reconvened  and at which a quorum  is  present  as
aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series.

         Any  resolution  passed or decision  taken at any meeting of Holders of
Securities  of any series duly held in  accordance  with this  Section  shall be
binding  on all the  Holders  of  Securities  of  such  series  and the  Coupons
appertaining thereto, whether or not such Holders were present or represented at
the meeting.


         Section 1605.       Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and
         Adjournment of Meetings.

         (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee
may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Holders  of  Securities  of such  series in regard  to proof of the  holding  of
Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the
appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of
proxies,  certificates  and other  evidence of the right to vote, and such other
matters  concerning  the  conduct of the  meeting as it shall deem  appropriate.
Except as otherwise  permitted or required by any such regulations,  the holding
of  Securities  shall be proved in the manner  specified  in Section 104 and the
appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner  specified in Section 104
or by having  the  signature  of the person  executing  the proxy  witnessed  or
guaranteed  by any trust  company,  bank or banker  authorized by Section 104 to
certify to the holding of Bearer  Securities.  Such regulations may provide that
written instruments  appointing proxies,  regular on their face, may be presumed
valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.

         (2) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman  of the  meeting,  unless the  meeting  shall  have been  called by the
Company,  the  Guarantor  or by Holders of  Securities  as  provided  in Section
1602(2),  in which case the Company,  the Guarantor or the Holders of Securities
of the series  calling  the  meeting,  as the case may be,  shall in like manner
appoint a temporary chairman.  A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of
the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons  entitled to vote a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities of such series represented at
the meeting.

         (3) At any  meeting,  each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy
shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000  principal amount of Securities of
such series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be
cast or counted at any  meeting in  respect of any  Security  challenged  as not
Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding.  The
chairman  of the  meeting  shall have no right to vote,  except as a Holder of a
Security of such series or proxy.

         (4) Any  meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any series  duly  called
pursuant to Section 1602 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time
to time by  Persons  entitled  to vote a  majority  in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  of such  series  represented  at the  meeting;  and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.


         Section 1606.       Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.

         The vote upon any  resolution  submitted  to any  meeting of Holders of
Securities  of any  series  shall  be by  written  ballots  on  which  shall  be
subscribed  the  signatures  of the Holders of  Securities  of such series or of
their  representatives  by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the  Outstanding  Securities  of such series held or  represented  by them.  The
permanent  chairman of the meeting  shall  appoint two  inspectors  of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any  resolution and who
shall make and file with the  secretary of the meeting  their  verified  written
reports in  triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.  A record,  at least in
triplicate,  of the  proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series  shall be  prepared  by the  secretary  of the meeting and there shall be
attached to said record the original  reports of the  inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot  taken  thereat  and  affidavits  by one or more  persons  having
knowledge  of the facts  setting  forth a copy of the notice of the  meeting and
showing  that said  notice  was  given as  provided  in  Section  1602  and,  if
applicable,  Section  1604.  Each  copy  shall be  signed  and  verified  by the
affidavits of the  permanent  chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
copy shall be delivered to the Company, another to the Guarantor, and another to
the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee,  the latter to have attached thereto
the ballots  voted at the meeting.  Any record so signed and  verified  shall be
conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.


                                    * * * * *

         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,  each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original,  but all such  counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.



<PAGE>




         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed,  and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed, all
as of the day and year first above written.

                   MACSAVER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.



                   By
                   Name:
                   Title:

(SEAL)



Attest:



- ---------------------------------
         Secretary

                              HEILIG-MEYERS COMPANY



                                                     By
                                                     Name:
                                                     Title:

Attest:



- ---------------------------------
         Secretary


                                [NAME OF TRUSTEE]


                                                     By
                                                     Name:
                                                     Title:

Attest:



- ---------------------------------



STATE OF          )

                             :  SS.:
COUNTY OF         )


         On the _____ day of ________________, 199_, before me personally came
_______________,  to me known,  who, being by me duly sworn,  did depose and say
that he is a  _____________  of MacSaver  Financial  Services,  Inc., a Delaware
corporation,  one of  the  corporations  described  in and  which  executed  the
foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said Corporation;  that the seal
affixed to said instrument is such Corporation's seal; that it was so affixed by
authority of the Board of Directors of said Corporation;  and that he signed his
name thereto by like authority.



                             Notary Public

[NOTARIAL SEAL]

STATE OF          )



<PAGE>



         On the _____ day of ________________, 199_, before me personally came
_______________,  to me known,  who, being by me duly sworn,  did depose and say
that he is a _____________ of Heilig-Meyers Company, a Virginia corporation, one
of the  corporations  described in and which executed the foregoing  instrument;
that he knows  the seal of said  Corporation;  that  the  seal  affixed  to said
instrument is such  Corporation's  seal;  that it was so affixed by authority of
the Board of Directors of said Corporation;  and that he signed his name thereto
by like authority.



                             Notary Public

[NOTARIAL SEAL]

STATE OF          )


                             :  SS.:
COUNTY OF         )


         On the _____ day of  ________________,  199_, before me personally came
_______________,  to me known,  who, being by me duly sworn,  did depose and say
that he is a _____________ of ________________,  a banking association organized
and existing under the laws of the United States of America,  one of the persons
described in and who executed the foregoing  instrument;  that he knows the seal
of  said  Corporation;  that  the  seal  affixed  to  said  instrument  is  such
Corporation's  seal;  that  it was so  affixed  by  authority  of the  Board  of
Directors  of said  Corporation;  and that he signed  his name  thereto  by like
authority.



                             Notary Public

[NOTARIAL SEAL]




                                                                     Exhibit 4.6


                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                              HEILIG-MEYERS COMPANY

                               ARTICLE 1 - OFFICES


         A. The principal  office of the Corporation  shall be at 3228 West Cary
Street, Richmond,  Virginia. The Corporation may also have offices at such other
places,  within or without the State of Virginia, as the Board of Directors may,
from time to time, appoint, or the business of the Corporation may require.
         B. The  registered  office  of the  Corporation  shall  be its  initial
registered  office as shown in the  Articles of  Incorporation  or at such other
place in Virginia as the Board of Directors shall,  from time to time,  appoint,
and may, but need not, be at the principal office of the Corporation.

                     ARTICLE II - STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES

         A.  Certificates  of Stock  shall be in such form as is required by law
and approved by the Board of Directors.  Each stockholder shall be entitled to a
certificate  signed  by either  the  Chairman  of the Board and Chief  Executive
Officer  or a Vice  President,  and by  either  the  Treasurer  or an  Assistant
Treasurer  or the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or any other  officer
authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors.  Each  certificate  may (but
need not) be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof.
         B. The signatures of the officers upon a stock certificate,  bond, note
or  debenture  issued  by  the  Corporation  may be  facsimiles  if  such  stock
certificate is  countersigned  by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar,
other than the Corporation itself or an employees of the Corporation, or if such
bond,  note or debenture is  countersigned  or  otherwise  authenticated  by the
signature  of a trustee.  If any  officer  who has  signed,  or whose  facsimile
signature has been placed upon, a stock  certificate,  bond,  note or debenture,
shall be  ceased to be such  officer  before  such  certificate,  bond,  note or
debenture is issued, or may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as
if he were such officer at the date of its issue.
         C. Only  stockholders  of record  on the  stock  transfer  books of the
Corporation shall be entitled to be treated by the Corporation as the holders of
the stock standing in their respective  names, and except to the extent, if any,
required  by law,  the  Corporation  shall not be  obligated  to  recognize  any
equitable  or other claim to, or interest in, any share on the part of any other
person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.
         D.  Transfers of stock shall be made on the stock  transfer  books only
upon surrender of the certificate therefor, endorsed or accompanied by a written
assignment   signed  by  the  holder  of  record  or  by  his  duly   authorized
attorney-in-fact. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, make reasonable
regulations governing transfers of stock and other securities. No share shall be
transferred,  unless  otherwise  required by law, if such transfer would violate
the terms of any  written  agreement  to which the  Corporation,  and either the
transferor or transferee, is a party.
         E.  In  case  of  the  loss,  mutilation  or  destruction  of  a  stock
certificate, bond, note or debenture, a duplicate may be issued upon such terms,
and  bearing  such  legend,  if any,  as the  Board of  Directors  may  lawfully
prescribe.

                       ARTICLE III - STOCKHOLDERS' MEETING

         A. Meetings of the  stockholders  shall be held at the principal office
of the  Corporation,  or at such other  place,  within or  without  the State of
Virginia,  as the Board of Directors may  designate  from time to time. At least
ten (10) days before each meeting, a complete list of the stockholders  entitled
to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment thereof, with the address and number
of shares held by each, shall be prepared, kept on file subject to inspection by
any stockholder  during regular  business hours, at the principal  office of the
Corporation  or its  registered  office or the office of its  transfer  agent or
registrar.
         B. The annual meeting of the  stockholders  shall be held on the second
Wednesday of July of each year (and if such day is a legal holiday,  on the next
business  day) or such other date as may be set by the Board of  Directors,  for
the purpose of electing  Directors and  transacting  such other  business as may
properly come before the meeting.
         C. Special  meetings of the  stockholders may be called by the Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive  Officer,  the President,  the Secretary or the
Board of Directors.
         D. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting,  and,
in the  case  of a  special  meeting  (or  required  by law or the  Articles  of
Incorporation  or these By-Laws),  the purpose or purposes for which the meeting
was called, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
Such notice shall be given either  personally or by mail, by or at the direction
of the  officer or other  person or persons  calling  the  meeting not more than
fifty  (50)  days nor less  than ten (10) days  before  the date of the  meeting
(except  that such  notice  shall be given not less than  twenty-five  (25) days
before a  meeting  called to act on a plan of  merger  of  consolidation,  or on
proposal to amend the Articles of Incorporation or to reduce stated capital,  or
to sell,,  lease,  exchange,  mortgage or pledge for a consideration  other than
money,  all or substantially  all the property or assets of the Corporation,  if
not in the usual and regular  course of its  business  and such notice  shall be
accompanied by a copy of any proposed amendment or plan of reduction,  merger or
consolidation).  Notice to a stockholder shall be deemed given when deposited in
the United States mail,  with postage  prepaid,  addressed to the stockholder at
his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation.
         Any  stockholder  who  attends  a  meeting  shall be deemed to have had
timely and proper  notice of the  meeting,  unless the  attends  for the express
purpose of objecting to the  transaction of any business  because the meeting is
not lawfully called or convened.
         E. Notice of any meeting may be waived,  and any action may be taken by
the  stockholders  without a meeting if a consent in writing,  setting forth the
action to be taken,  shall be signed by all the  stockholders  entitled  to vote
thereon,  in accordance with Sections  13.1-27 and 13.1-28 of the Virginia Stock
Corporation Act.
         F. The  stock  transfer  books  may be  closed by order of the Board of
Directors  for not more than  fifty  (50) days for the  purpose  of  determining
stockholders  entitled  to  notice  of,  or to  vote  at,  any  meeting  of  the
stockholders or any  adjournment  thereof (or entitled to receive payment of any
dividend,  or in order to make a  determination  of  stockholders  for any other
purpose).  In lieu of closing  such  books,  the Board of  Directors  may fix in
advance,  as the record  date for any such  determination,  a date not more than
fifty (50) days  before  the date on which  such  meeting is to be held (or such
payment is to be made, or other action  requiring  such  determination  is to be
taken).  If the books are not thus  closed or the record date is not thus fixed,
then the date on which the  notice of the  meeting  was mailed (or on which such
dividend is declared or such other  action  approved by the Board of  Directors)
shall be the record date.
         G. The  Chairman  of the  Board  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  or the
President  shall  preside as  Chairman  over the  meetings of  stockholders.  If
neither the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive  Officer nor the President
is present,  the  meeting  shall elect a  chairman.  The  Secretary,  or, in his
absence, an Assistant  Secretary,  shall act as Secretary of such meeting. If no
such  officer is  present,  the  chairman  shall  appoint the  Secretary  of the
meeting.
         H.  Two  inspectors  of  election  may be  appointed  by the  Board  of
Directors  before each meeting of the  stockholders;  and if no such appointment
has been made,  or if any inspector  thus  appointed  shall not be present,  the
Chairman may, and if requested by stockholders holding in the aggregate at least
one-fifth (1/5) of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall, appoint such
an inspector  or  inspectors  to determine  the  qualifications  of voters,  the
validity  of proxies and the number of shares  represented  at the  meeting,  to
supervise voting, and to ascertain the results thereof.
         I. A  stockholder  may vote  either in person or by proxy  executed  in
writing by the stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.  No proxy
shall be valid after eleven (11) months from its date unless otherwise  provided
in the proxy.  A proxy may be revoked at any time  before the shares to which it
relates are voted by written  notice,  which may be in the form of a  substitute
proxy to the secretary of the meeting.  A proxy apparently  executed in the name
of a partnership or other Corporation,  or by one of several fiduciaries,  shall
be presumed to be valid until challenged,  and the burden of proving  invalidity
shall rest upon the challenger.
         J.  The  procedure  at  each  meeting  of  the  stockholders  shall  be
determined  by the Chairman of the meeting,  and (subject to paragraph H of this
Article III) the vote on all questions before any meeting shall be taken in such
manner as the  Chairman  prescribes.  However,  upon the demand of  stockholders
holding in the aggregate at least  one-fifth (1/5) of the stock entitled to vote
on any questions, such vote shall be by ballot.
         K. A quorum at any meeting of  stockholders  shall be a majority of the
shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy. The affirmative vote
of a majority  of such  quorum  shall be the act of the  stockholders,  unless a
greater vote is required by the Virginia Stock  Corporation  Act or the Articles
of  Incorporation  (except that in elections of directors,  those  receiving the
greatest  number  of  votes  shall be  elected  even  though  less  than  such a
majority).  Less than a quorum  may,  by the vote of a  majority  of the  shares
present  and  entitled  to vote,  adjourn the meeting to a fixed time and place,
without  further  notice;  and if a quorum shall then be present in person or by
proxy,  any business may be  transacted  which might have been  transacted  if a
quorum had been present at the meeting as originally called.
         L.  All  committees  of  stockholders  created  at any  meeting  of the
stockholders  shall be appointed by the Chairman of the meeting unless otherwise
directed by the meeting.

                         ARTICLE IV - BOARD OF DIRECTORS

         A. The Board of Directors shall consist of eleven (11) persons, none of
whom  need  be  residents  of  Virginia  or  stockholders  of  the  Corporation.
Nominations  for the  election of  directors  may be made by the  Directors or a
nominating  committee  appointed by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder
entitled to vote in the election of directors. A stockholder entitled to vote in
the  election of  directors  may  nominate one or more persons for election as a
director at an annual or special meeting of stockholders  only if written notice
of such stockholder's  intent to make such nomination has been given,  either by
personal  delivery to the Secretary of the  Corporation not later than the close
of business on the tenth day  following the date on which notice of such meeting
is first mailed to stockholders or by Untied States mail,  postage  prepaid,  to
the  Secretary  of the  Corporation  postmarked  not  later  than the  tenth day
following  the  date on  which  notice  of  such  meeting  is  first  mailed  to
stockholders. Each notice required by this section shall set forth: (1) the name
and address of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination; (2) the name,
address, and principal occupation of each proposed nominee; (3) a representation
that the  stockholder  is entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear
in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified
in the  notice;  and (4) the  consent  of each  proposed  nominee  to serve as a
director  of the  Corporation  if so  elected.  The  Chairman of the meeting may
refuse to acknowledge  the nomination of any person not made in compliance  with
the foregoing procedure.
         B.  Regular  meetings  of the Board of  Directors  may be held  without
notice at such time and place as the Board of Directors may designate  from time
to time (and, in the absence of such designation, at the principal office of the
Corporation).  A regular meeting shall be held as soon as practicable after each
annual  meeting of the  stockholders  for the purpose of electing  officers  and
transacting such other business as may properly come before the meeting.
         C. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time
by the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer or by any director.
         D. Notice of the time and place of each special  meeting shall be given
to each director either by mail, telegraph,  or written communication  delivered
to the address of such director as it appears in the records of the Corporation,
at least twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting.  Neither the business to be
transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be
specified in the notice or any waiver of notice of such meeting.
                  A director  who attends a meeting  shall be deemed to have had
timely and proper notice  thereof,  unless he attends for the express purpose of
objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened.
         E. Notice of any meeting may be waived,  and any action may be taken by
the Board of  Directors  (or by any  committee  thereof)  without a meeting if a
consent in writing,  setting forth the action taken,  shall be signed by all the
directors (or members of the committee,  as the case may be), in accordance with
Sections 13.1-41 and 13.1-41.1 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act.
         F.  Each  director  shall be  elected  to hold  office  until  the next
succeeding annual meeting,  and shall hold office until his successor shall have
been elected and qualifies,  or until such earlier time as he shall resign,  die
or be removed.  No decrease in the number of  directors  by  amendment  to these
By-Laws shall change the term of any incumbent director.
         G. Any director may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the
holders of a majority of the number of shares entitled to vote at an election of
directors.
         H.  Any  vacancy  in the  Board of  Directors  (including  any  vacancy
resulting  from an increase of not more than two (2) in the number of directors)
may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining  directors,
even though less than a quorum, unless sooner filled by the stockholders.
         I. A quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors  shall be a majority
of the number of directors  fixed by these  By-Laws.  The act of the majority of
the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act
of the Board of Directors.
         J.  An  Executive  Committee  consisting  of at  least  two (2) or more
directors may be designated by a resolution  adopted by a majority of the number
of directors fixed by these By-Laws.  To the extent provided in such resolution,
such Executive Committee shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the
Board  of  Directors   except  to  approve  an  amendment  to  the  Articles  of
Incorporation or a plan of merger or consolidation.
                  Other  committees with limited  authority may be designated by
resolution  adopted by a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which
a quorum is present.
                  Regular  meetings of any committee may be held without  notice
at such time and place as shall be fixed by a majority of the committee. Special
meetings of any  committee  may be called at the request of the  Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer or any member of the committee. Notice of such
special meetings shall be given by the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer or any member of any such committee,  and shall be deemed duly given, or
may be  waived,  or  action  may be taken  without a  meeting,  as  provided  in
paragraphs  D and E of this Article IV. A majority of any such  committee  shall
constitute a quorum,  and the act of a majority of those  present at any meeting
at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee, unless otherwise
provided by the Board of Directors.

                   ARTICLE V - OFFICERS, AGENTS AND EMPLOYEES

         A. The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom
shall be elected by the Board of Directors  at the regular  meeting of the Board
of Directors to be held as soon as practicable  after each annual meeting of the
stockholders,  and any  officer  may be elected  at any  meeting of the Board of
Directors. Any officer may hold more than one office and he may, but need not be
a  director,  except  that the same  person may not be Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive  Officer and Secretary,  and the Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive  Officer  shall be a  director.  The  Board may elect one or more Vice
Presidents  and any  other  officers  and  assistant  officers  and may fill any
vacancies.  The officers  shall have such  authority  and perform such duties as
generally  pertain to their  offices  and as may  lawfully  be provided by these
By-Laws or by resolution of the Board of Directors not  inconsistent  with these
By-Laws.
         B. The  Chairman of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer  shall have
general supervision over, responsibility for, and control of the other officers,
agents,  and  employees  of the  Corporation  and shall  preside as  Chairman at
meetings of the  stockholders  and the directors.  The Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive  Officer shall also perform such duties and shall also have such
authority as may  lawfully be required of or conferred  upon him by the Board of
Directors.
         C. The President and each Vice President  shall perform such duties and
shall have such  authority as may be lawfully  required of or conferred upon him
by the  Chairman  of the  Board  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  or the Board of
Directors.  The  President  shall,  during  the  absence,  disqualification,  or
incapacity of the Chairman of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer,  exercise
all the  functions  and perform all the duties of the  Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer.
         D. The  Secretary  shall,  as  Secretary  of the  meeting,  record  all
proceedings at stockholders' meetings and directors' meetings, in books kept for
that purpose.  He shall maintain the record of stockholders of the  Corporation,
giving the names and addresses of all stockholders  and the number,  classes and
series of the shares held by each; and, unless otherwise prescribed by the Board
of Directors, he shall maintain the stock transfer books.
         E. The Treasurer shall have custody of all moneys and securities of the
Corporation.  He shall  deposit  the same in the name and to the  credit  of the
Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors,
disburse the funds of the  Corporation  as may be required,  and cause books and
records of account to be kept in accordance with generally  accepted  accounting
practices and principles.
         F. During the absence,  disqualification,  or incapacity of any officer
of the  Corporation  other than the  Chairman  of the Board and Chief  Executive
Officer,  the Chairman of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer may be written
order,  or the Board of Directors may by resolution,  delegate the power of each
such officer to any other officer or employee of the Corporation.
         G.  Each  officer  shall  be  elected  to hold  office  until  the next
succeeding  regular  meeting  of the  Board of  Directors  to be held as soon as
practicable after each annual meeting of the stockholders, or for such longer or
shorter term as the Board of Directors may lawfully  specify;  and he shall hold
office until his successor shall have been elected and qualified,  or until such
earlier time as he shall resign, die or be removed.
         H. Any  officer  may be  removed,  with or without  cause,  at any time
whenever the Board of Directors in its absolute  discretion  shall consider that
the best interests of the Corporation  would be served  thereby.  Any officer or
agent appointed  otherwise than by the Board of Directors may be removed with or
without  cause at any time by any officer  having  authority  to appoint such an
officer or agent, except as may be otherwise provided in these By-Laws, whenever
such officer in his absolute  discretion  shall consider that the best interests
of the  Corporation  will be served  thereby.  Any such removal shall be without
prejudice to the recovery of damages for breach of the contract rights,  if any,
of the person removed.  Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not
of itself create contract rights.
         I. Checks,  drafts,  notes and orders for the payment of money shall be
signed by such  officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board
of Directors  may, from time to time,  authorize,  and any  endorsement  of such
paper in the ordinary  course of business shall be similarly  made,  except that
any officer or assistant  officer of the Corporation may endorse checks,  drafts
or notes  for  collection  or  deposit  to the  credit of the  Corporation.  The
signature of any such officer or other person may be a facsimile when authorized
by the Board of Directors.
         J. Unless  otherwise  provided by resolution of the Board of Directors,
the Chairman of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer may,  from time to time,
himself or by such proxies,  attorneys, or agents of the Corporation as he shall
designate in the name and on behalf of the Corporation,  cast the votes to which
the  Corporation  may be entitled as a  stockholder  or  otherwise  in any other
Corporation,  at  meetings,  or  consent  in  writing  to any action by any such
Corporation. He may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner
of casting  such votes or giving  such  consent,  and may execute or cause to be
executed  on  behalf  of the  Corporation  and  under  its  corporate  seal,  or
otherwise,  such written proxies consents,  waivers,  or other instruments as he
may deem necessary or desirable in the premises.

                                ARTICLE VI - SEAL

         The seal of the Corporation shall be a flat-face circular die, of which
there may any number of counterparts or facsimiles, in such form as the Board of
Directors  shall,  from  time  to  time,  adopt  as the  corporate  seal  of the
Corporation.

                            ARTICLE VII - AMENDMENTS

         These By-Laws may be repealed or changed,  and new By-Laws made, by the
stockholders  entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting, or by the Board
of Directors at any regular or special  meeting.  By-Laws made by the  directors
may be  repealed  or  changed  by the  stockholders;  and  By-Laws  made  by the
stockholders may be repealed or changed by the directors,  except as, and to the
extent that,  the  stockholders  prescribe  that the By-Laws,  or any  specified
By-Law, shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the directors.





                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION


                                       OF

                        MacSAVER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.


         FIRST. The name of the corporation is MacSaver Financial Services, Inc.
         SECOND. The address of the corporation's registered office in the State
of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street,  Wilmington,  Delaware 19801. The name of its
registered  agent at such address is The Corporation  Trust Company,  located in
New Castle County.
         THIRD.  The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act
or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General
Corporation Law of Delaware.
         FOURTH.  The total  number of shares which the  corporation  shall have
authority  to issue is 3,000  shares of common  stock,  which  shall have no par
value.
         FIFTH.  The name and mailing address of the incorporator is David W.
Robertson, Esquire, c/o McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe, One James Center,
Richmond, Virginia 23219.
         SIXTH.   The  board  of  directors  of  the  corporation  is  expressly
authorized  to  make,  alter  or  repeal  by-laws  of the  corporation  but  the
stockholders  may make  additional  by-laws  and may alter or repeal  any by-law
whether adopted by them or otherwise.
         SEVENTH.  Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed  between the
corporation  and  its  creditors  or any  class  of  them  and/or  between  this
corporation  and its  stockholders  or any class of them, any court of equitable
jurisdiction  within the State of Delaware may, on the  application in a summary
way of this  corporation  or of any  creditor or  stockholder  thereof or on the
application of any receiver or receivers  appointed for this  corporation  under
ss. 291 of Title 8 of the  Delaware  Code or on the  application  of trustees in
dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under
ss. 279 of Title 8 of the  Delaware  Code order a meeting  of the  creditors  or
class of creditors,  and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this
corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court
directs.  If a majority  in number  representing  three  fourths in value of the
creditors  or  class  of  creditors,  and/or  of the  stockholders  or  class of
stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or
arrangement and to any reorganization of this corporation as consequence of such
compromise  or  arrangement,  the said  compromise or  arrangement  and the said
reorganization  shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said  application
has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors,  and/or on
all the stockholders or class of stockholders,  of this corporation, as the case
may be, and also on this corporation.
         EIGHTH.  A  director  of this  corporation  shall  not be liable to the
corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except to the extent that exculpation from liability is not
permitted  under the Delaware  General  Corporation Law as in effect at the time
such  liability is determined.  No amendment or repeal of this Eighth  Paragraph
shall apply to or have any effect on the  liability or alleged  liability of any
director of the corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such
director occurring prior to such amendment.
         NINTH.  This  corporation  shall, to the maximum extent  permitted from
time to time under the law of the State of Delaware,  indemnify and upon request
shall  advance  expenses to any person who is or was a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding
or claim, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of
the fact that such person is or was or has agreed to be a director or officer of
this corporation or while a director or officer is or was serving at the request
of this corporation as a director,  officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent
of any  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise,
including  service  with respect to employee  benefit  plans,  against  expenses
(including  attorney's  fees and  expenses),  judgments,  fines,  penalties  and
amounts  paid in  settlement  incurred  in  connection  with the  investigation,
preparation  to defend or defense of such  action,  suit,  proceeding  or claim;
provided,  however,  that the foregoing  shall not require this  corporation  to
indemnify or advance expenses to any person in connection with any action, suit,
proceeding, claim or counterclaim initiated by or on behalf of such person. Such
indemnification shall not be exclusive of other  indemnification  rights arising
under any by-law,  agreement, vote of directors or stockholders or otherwise and
shall  inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs and  legal  representatives  of such
person. Any person seeking  indemnification  under this Ninth Paragraph shall be
deemed to have met the  standard of conduct  required  for such  indemnification
unless the contrary  shall be  established.  Any repeal or  modification  of the
foregoing  provisions of this Ninth  Paragraph  shall not  adversely  affect any
right or protection of a director or officer of this corporation with respect to
any acts or omissions of such director or officer occurring prior to such repeal
or modification.
         TENTH.  Election of directors need not be by written ballot except and
to the extent provided in the by-laws of the corporation.
         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have signed this  certificate of  incorporation
this 21st day of December, 1989.

                              /s/ David W. Robertson




                                     BYLAWS
                                       OF
                        MACSAVER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.


                               ARTICLE I - OFFICES

         A. The principal  office of the  Corporation  shall be at 42 Reads Way,
Suite C, New Castle,  Delaware 19720, or at such other location within the State
of Delaware as the President may designate  from time to time as convenient  for
the business of the Corporation.

         B.       The registered office of the Corporation shall be the
principal office of the Corporation.

                     ARTICLE II - STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES

         A.  Certificates  of Stock  shall be in such form as is required by law
and approved by the Board of Directors.  Each stockholder shall be entitled to a
certificate  signed by either the President or a Vice  President,  and by either
the  Treasurer  or an  Assistant  Treasurer  or the  Secretary  or an  Assistant
Secretary  or any  other  officer  authorized  by  resolution  of the  Board  of
Directors.  Each  certificate  may (but need not) be sealed with the seal of the
Corporation or a facsimile thereof.
         B. The signatures of the officers upon a stock certificate,  bond, note
or  debenture  issued  by  the  Corporation  may be  facsimiles  if  such  stock
certificate is  countersigned  by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar,
other than the Corporation itself or an employee of the Corporation,  or if such
bond,  note or debenture is  countersigned  or  otherwise  authenticated  by the
signature  of a trustee.  If any  officer  who has  signed,  or whose  facsimile
signature has been placed upon, a stock  certificate,  bond,  note or debenture,
shall have ceased to be such  officer  before such  certificate,  bond,  note or
debenture is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as
if he were such officer at the date of its issue.
         C. Only  stockholders  of record  on the  stock  transfer  books of the
Corporation shall be entitled to be treated by the Corporation as the holders of
the stock standing in their respective  names, and except to the extent, if any,
required  by law,  the  Corporation  shall not be  obligated  to  recognize  any
equitable  or other claim to, or interest in, any share on the part of any other
person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.
         D.  Transfers of stock shall be made on the stock  transfer  books only
upon surrender of the certificate therefor, endorsed or accompanied by a written
assignment   signed  by  the  holder  of  record  or  by  his  duly   authorized
attorney-in-fact. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, make reasonable
regulations governing transfers of stock and other securities. No share shall be
transferred,  unless  otherwise  required by law, if such transfer would violate
the terms of any  written  agreement  to which the  Corporation  and  either the
transferor or transferee is a party.
         E. In the  case  of the  loss,  mutilation  or  destruction  of a stock
certificate, bond, note or debenture, a duplicate may be issued upon such terms,
and  bearing  such  legend,  if any,  as the  Board of  Directors  may  lawfully
prescribe.

                      ARTICLE III - STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS

         A. Meetings of the  stockholders  shall be held at the principal office
of the  Corporation  or at such other place  within the State of Delaware as the
Board of Directors may designate  from time to time.  For at least ten (10) days
before each  meeting,  a complete list of the  stockholders  entitled to vote at
such meeting or any adjournment  thereof,  with the address and number of shares
held by  each,  shall  be  prepared  and  kept  open to the  examination  of any
stockholder during ordinary business hours, at the place where the meeting is to
be held.
         B. The annual meeting of the  stockholders  shall be held on the second
Wednesday of July of each year (and if such day is a legal holiday,  on the next
business  day) or such other date as may be set by the Board of  Directors,  for
the purpose of electing  Directors and  transacting  such other  business as may
properly come before the meeting.
         C.       Special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the
President, the Secretary or the Board of Directors.
         D. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting,  and,
in the case of a special  meeting  (or if  required  by law or the  Articles  of
Incorporation  or these  Bylaws),  the purpose or purposes for which the meeting
was called, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
Such notice shall be given either  personally or by mail, by or at the direction
of the  officer or other  person or persons  calling  the  meeting not more than
sixty  (60)  days nor less  than ten (10) days  before  the date of the  meeting
(except  that such notice shall be given not less than twenty (20) days before a
meeting called to act on a plan of merger or  consolidation  or to sell,  lease,
exchange,  mortgage  or  pledge  for a  consideration  other  than  money all or
substantially all the property or assets of the Corporation, if not in the usual
and regular  course of its business,  and such notice shall be  accompanied by a
copy of any plan of reduction, merger or consolidation). Notice to a stockholder
shall be deemed  given when  deposited in the United  States mail,  with postage
prepaid,  addressed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the stock
transfer books of the Corporation.
         Any  stockholder  who  attends  a  meeting  shall be deemed to have had
timely and proper  notice of the  meeting,  unless he  attends  for the  express
purpose of objecting to the  transaction of any business  because the meeting is
not lawfully called or convened.
         E. Notice of any meeting may be waived,  and any action may be taken by
the  stockholders  without a meeting if a consent in writing,  setting forth the
action to be taken,  shall be signed by the holders of outstanding  stock having
not less than the minimum  number of votes that would be  necessary to authorize
or take such action at a meeting at which all shares  entitled  to vote  thereon
were present and voted.
         F. The Board of Directors  may fix, in advance,  a record  date,  which
shall not be more than sixty (60) days before the date of such  meeting nor more
than sixty (60) days prior to any other  action,  in order that the  corporation
may determine the  stockholders  entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting
of stockholders or any adjournment  thereof,  or to express consent to corporate
action in  writing  without a meeting,  or  entitled  to receive  payment of any
dividend  or other  distribution  or  allotment  of any  rights,  or entitled to
exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or
for the purpose of any lawful action.  If no record date is fixed, then the date
on which the notice of the meeting was mailed (or on which such other  action is
approved by the Board of Directors) shall be the record date.
         G. The  President  shall  preside  as  Chairman  over the  meetings  of
stockholders.  If the  President  is not  present,  the  meeting  shall  elect a
chairman. The Secretary,  or, in his absence, an Assistant Secretary,  shall act
as Secretary of such meeting. If no such officer is present,  the chairman shall
appoint the Secretary of the meeting.
         H.  Two  inspectors  of  election  may be  appointed  by the  Board  of
Directors  before each meeting of the  stockholders;  and if no such appointment
has been made,  or if any inspector  thus  appointed  shall not be present,  the
Chairman may, and if requested by stockholders holding in the aggregate at least
one-fifth (1/5) of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall, appoint such
an inspector  or  inspectors  to determine  the  qualifications  of voters,  the
validity  of proxies and the number of shares  represented  at the  meeting,  to
supervise voting, and to ascertain the results thereof.
         I. A  stockholder  may vote  either in person or by proxy  executed  in
writing by the stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.  No proxy
shall be valid after three (3) years from its date unless otherwise  provided in
the proxy.  A  revocable  proxy may be revoked at any time  before the shares to
which it  relates  are voted by  written  notice,  which may be in the form of a
substitute proxy to the secretary of the meeting. A duly executed proxy shall be
irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable  and if, and only as long as, it
is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A
proxy may be made  irrevocable  regardless of whether the interest with which it
is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the  corporation
generally.  A proxy  apparently  executed in the name of a partnership  or other
Corporation,  or by one of several  fiduciaries,  shall be  presumed to be valid
until  challenged,  and the  burden of  proving  invalidity  shall rest upon the
challenger.
         J.  The  procedure  at  each  meeting  of  the  stockholders  shall  be
determined  by the Chairman of the meeting,  and (subject to paragraph H of this
Article III) the vote on all questions before any meeting shall be taken in such
manner as the  Chairman  prescribes.  However,  upon the demand of  stockholders
holding in the aggregate at least  one-fifth (1/5) of the stock entitled to vote
on any questions, such vote shall be by ballot.
         K. A quorum at any meeting of  stockholders  shall be a majority of the
shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy. The affirmative vote
of a majority  of such  quorum  shall be the act of the  stockholders,  unless a
greater vote is required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
or the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  (except that in elections of  directors,
those  receiving the greatest  number of votes shall be elected even though less
than such a majority).  Less than a quorum may, by the vote of a majority of the
shares  present and  entitled  to vote,  adjourn the meeting to a fixed time and
place,  without further notice;  and if a quorum shall then be present in person
or by proxy,  any business may be transacted which might have been transacted if
a quorum had been present at the meeting as originally called.
         L.       All committees of stockholders created at any meeting of the
stockholders shall be appointed by the Chairman of the meeting unless otherwise
directed by the meeting.

                         ARTICLE IV - BOARD OF DIRECTORS

         A. The Board of  Directors  shall  consist  of not less than one (1) or
more than five (5)  persons as may be fixed from time to time by  resolution  of
the  Board  of  Directors,  none  of whom  need  be  residents  of  Delaware  or
stockholders of the  Corporation.  Nominations for the election of directors may
be made by the  Directors  or a nominating  committee  appointed by the Board of
Directors or by any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors.
         B.  Regular  meetings  of the Board of  Directors  may be held  without
notice at the principal  office of the  Corporation at such time as the Board of
Directors  may designate  from time to time. A regular  meeting shall be held as
soon as  practicable  after  each  annual  meeting of the  stockholders  for the
purpose of electing officers and transacting such other business as may properly
come before the meeting.
         C.       Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at
any time by the President or by any director.
         D. Notice of the time and place of each special  meeting shall be given
to each director either by mail, telegraph,  or written communication  delivered
to the address of such director as it appears in the records of the  Corporation
at least twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting.  Neither the business to be
transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be
specified in the notice or any waiver of notice of such meeting.
                  A director  who attends a meeting  shall be deemed to have had
timely and proper notice  thereof,  unless he attends for the express purpose of
objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened.
         E. Notice of any meeting may be waived,  and any action may be taken by
the Board of  Directors  (or by any  committee  thereof)  without a meeting if a
consent in writing,  setting forth the action taken,  shall be signed by all the
directors (or members of the committee,  as the case may be), in accordance with
ss. 141(f) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
         F.  Each  director  shall be  elected  to hold  office  until  the next
succeeding annual meeting,  and shall hold office until his successor shall have
been elected and qualifies,  or until such earlier time as he shall resign,  die
or be removed.  No decrease in the number of  directors  by  amendment  to these
Bylaws shall change the term of any incumbent director.
         G.       Any director may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote
of the holders of a majority of the number of shares entitled to vote at an
election of directors.
         H.  Any  vacancy  in the  Board of  Directors  (including  any  vacancy
resulting  from an increase of not more than two (2) in the number of directors)
may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining  directors,
even though less than a quorum, unless sooner filled by the stockholders.
         I.       A quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors shall be a
majority of the number of directors fixed by these Bylaws.  The act of the
majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present
shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
         J.  An  Executive  Committee  consisting  of at  least  two (2) or more
directors may be designated by a resolution  adopted by a majority of the number
of directors fixed by these Bylaws.  To the extent provided in such  resolution,
such Executive Committee shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the
Board of  Directors  except  to  approve  an  amendment  to the  Certificate  of
Incorporation or a plan of merger or consolidation.
                  Other  committees with limited  authority may be designated by
resolution  adopted by a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which
a quorum is present.
                  Regular  meetings of any committee may be held without  notice
at such time and place as shall be fixed by a majority of the committee. Special
meetings of any committee may be called at the request of the President. Officer
or any member of the committee.  Notice of such special  meetings shall be given
by the President or any member of any such  committee,  and shall be deemed duly
given, or may be waived,  or action may be taken without a meeting,  as provided
in paragraphs D and E of this Article IV. A majority of any such committee shall
constitute a quorum,  and the act of a majority of those  present at any meeting
at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee, unless otherwise
provided by the Board of Directors.

                   ARTICLE V - OFFICERS, AGENTS AND EMPLOYEES

         A. The officers of the Corporation  shall be a President,  a Secretary,
and a Treasurer,  each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the
regular  meeting  of the Board of  Directors  to be held as soon as  practicable
after each annual meeting of the stockholders, and any officer may be elected at
any meeting of the Board of Directors. Any officer may hold more than one office
and he may,  but need not be a director,  except that the same person may not be
President and Secretary. The Board may elect one or more Vice Presidents and any
other officers and assistant  officers and may fill any vacancies.  The officers
shall have such authority and perform such duties as generally  pertain to their
offices and as may lawfully be provided by these Bylaws or by  resolution of the
Board of Directors not inconsistent with these Bylaws.
         B. The President shall have general  supervision  over,  responsibility
for, and control of the other officers, agents, and employees of the Corporation
and shall preside as Chairman at meetings of the stockholders and the directors.
The President  shall also perform such duties and shall also have such authority
as may lawfully be required of or conferred upon him by the Board of Directors.
         C.       Each Vice President shall perform such duties and shall have
such authority as may be lawfully required of or conferred upon him by the
President or the Board of Directors.
         D. The  Secretary  shall,  as  Secretary  of the  meeting,  record  all
proceedings at stockholders' meetings and directors' meetings, in books kept for
that purpose.  He shall maintain the record of stockholders of the  Corporation,
giving the names and addresses of all stockholders  and the number,  classes and
series of the shares held by each; and, unless otherwise prescribed by the Board
of Directors, he shall maintain the stock transfer books.
         E. The Treasurer shall have custody of all moneys and securities of the
Corporation.  He shall  deposit  the same in the name and to the  credit  of the
Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors,
disburse the funds of the  Corporation  as may be required,  and cause books and
records of account to be kept in accordance with generally  accepted  accounting
practices and principles.
         F.       During the absence, disqualification, or incapacity of any
officer of the Corporation other than the President, the President may by
written order, or the Board of Directors may by resolution, delegate the power
of each such officer to any other officer or employee of the Corporation.
         G.  Each  officer  shall  be  elected  to hold  office  until  the next
succeeding  regular  meeting  of the  Board of  Directors  to be held as soon as
practicable after each annual meeting of the stockholders, or for such longer or
shorter term as the Board of Directors may lawfully  specify;  and he shall hold
office until his successor shall have been elected and qualified,  or until such
earlier time as he shall resign, die or be removed.
         H. Any  officer  may be  removed,  with or without  cause,  at any time
whenever the Board of Directors in its absolute  discretion  shall consider that
the best interests of the Corporation  would be served  thereby.  Any officer or
agent appointed otherwise than by the Board of Directors may be removed with out
without  cause at any time by any officer  having  authority  to appoint such an
officer or agent, except as may be otherwise provided in these Bylaws,  whenever
such officer in his absolute  discretion  shall consider that the best interests
of the  Corporation  will be served  thereby.  Any such removal shall be without
prejudice to the recovery of damages for breach of the contract rights,  if any,
of the person removed.  Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not
of itself create contract rights.
         I. Checks,  drafts,  notes and orders for the payment of money shall be
signed by such  officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board
of Directors may authorize from time to time, and any  endorsement of such paper
in the  ordinary  course of business  shall be similarly  made,  except that any
officer or assistant  officer of the Corporation  may endorse checks,  drafts or
notes for collection or deposit to the credit of the Corporation.  The signature
of any such officer or other person may be a facsimile  when  authorized  by the
Board of Directors.
         J. Unless  otherwise  provided by resolution of the Board of Directors,
the President may, from time to time, himself or by such proxies,  attorneys, or
agents of the Corporation as he shall designate in the name and on behalf of the
Corporation,  cast the  votes to which  the  Corporation  may be  entitled  as a
stockholder or otherwise in any other  Corporation,  at meetings,  or consent in
writing to any action by any such  Corporation.  He may  instruct  the person or
persons  so  appointed  as to the manner of  casting  such votes or giving  such
consent,  and may execute or cause to be  executed on behalf of the  Corporation
and under its  corporate  seal,  or otherwise,  such written  proxies  consents,
waivers,  or other  instruments  as he may deem  necessary  or  desirable in the
premises.

                                ARTICLE VI - SEAL

         The seal of the Corporation shall be a flat-face circular die, of which
there may be any number of counterparts or facsimiles, in such form as the Board
of  Directors  shall,  from  time to time,  adopt as the  corporate  seal of the
Corporation.

                            ARTICLE VII - AMENDMENTS

         These Bylaws may be repealed or changed,  and new Bylaws  made,  by the
stockholders  entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting, or by the Board
of Directors at any regular or special meeting. Bylaws made by the directors may
be repealed or changed by the stockholders;  and Bylaws made by the stockholders
may be repealed or changed by the directors,  except as, and to the extent that,
the stockholders prescribe that the Bylaws, or any specified Bylaw, shall not be
altered, amended or repealed by the directors.





                                                                    Exhibit 5.1


                     McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe, L.L.P.
                                One James Center
                              901 East Cary Street
                            Richmond, Virginia 23219


                                  July 8, 1996



Heilig-Meyers Company
2235 Staples Mill Road
Richmond, Virginia 23230

MacSaver Financial Services, Inc.
2 Reads Ways, Suite 224
New Castle, Delaware 19720

                     Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3
                        $400,000,000 Aggregate Principal
                              Amount of Securities

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         In connection with the registration of $400,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of (i) common stock, par value $2.00 per share (the "Common  Stock"),  of
Heilig-Meyers Company, a Virginia corporation  ("Heilig-Meyers"),  (ii) warrants
to purchase  the Common  Stock of  Heilig-Meyers  (the  "Warrants"),  (iii) debt
securities  (the "Debt  Securities")of  MacSaver  Financial  Services,  Inc.,  a
Delaware  corporation  ("MFS"),  and (iv) the guarantees of the Debt  Securities
(the  "Guarantees"  and,  collectively with the Common Stock , Warrants and Debt
Securities,  the  "Securities")  by  Heilig-Meyers,  under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Act"),  on Form S-3 to be filed with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission (the  "Commission")  on the date hereof (the  "Registration
Statement"), and the offering of such Securities from time to time, as set forth
in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement (the "Prospectus") and
as to be set  forth  in one or  more  supplements  to  the  Prospectus  (each  a
"Prospectus  Supplement"),  you have  requested  our opinion with respect to the
matters set forth below.

         In connection  with this  opinion,  we have made such legal and factual
examinations  and  inquiries,  including an  examination of originals or copies,
certified  or  otherwise  identified  to our  satisfaction,  of such  documents,
corporate  records and  instruments,  as we have deemed necessary or appropriate
for purposes of this opinion.

         Capitalized  terms used herein  without  definition  have the  meanings
ascribed to them in the Registration Statement.

         Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein,  it is
our opinion that as of the date hereof:

         1.  Heilig-Meyers  has authority  pursuant to its Restated  Articles of
Incorporation to issue up to 250,000,000  shares of Common Stock.  Upon adoption
by the Board of Directors of  Heilig-Meyers  of a resolution in form and content
as required by applicable  law and upon issuance and delivery of and payment for
such shares in the manner contemplated by the Registration  Statement and/or the
applicable  Prospectus  Supplement and by such resolution,  the shares of Common
Stock  to be sold  pursuant  to the  Registration  Statement  and/or  Prospectus
Supplement will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

         2. The Debt  Securities  have been  duly  authorized  by all  necessary
corporate action of MFS, and when the Debt Securities have been duly established
by an Indenture, and duly executed,  authenticated and delivered by or on behalf
of MFS against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of an Indenture and
as contemplated by the Registration  Statement and/or the applicable  Prospectus
Supplement,  the Debt  Securities  will  constitute  legally  valid and  binding
obligations of MFS, enforceable against MFS in accordance with their terms.

         3. The Guarantees have been duly authorized by all necessary  corporate
action of  Heilig-Meyers,  and when the Guarantees have been duly established by
the Indenture,  and duly executed in accordance  with the terms of the Indenture
and upon due execution,  authentication  and delivery of the Debt Securities and
upon  payment  therefor in  accordance  with the terms of the  Indenture  and as
contemplated  by the  Registration  Statement  and/or the applicable  Prospectus
Supplement, will be legally valid and binding obligations of Heilig-Meyers.

         4.  The  registration  of the  Warrants  pursuant  to the  Registration
Statement  has  been  duly  authorized  by all  necessary  corporate  action  of
Heilig-Meyers.  Upon  adoption by the Board of Directors of  Heilig-Meyers  of a
resolution in form and content as required by applicable law with respect to the
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants,  and when the Warrants have
been duly established by a Warrant Agreement, and duly executed and delivered by
or on behalf of the Company  against  payment  therefor in  accordance  with the
terms of a Warrant  Agreement and as contemplated by the Registration  Statement
and/or the  applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  the  Warrants  will  constitute
legally valid and binding  obligations of the Company,  enforceable  against the
Company in accordance with their terms.

         The opinions set forth above are subject to the  following  exceptions,
limitations  and  qualifications:  (i) the  effect  of  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance,  reorganization,  moratorium or other similar laws now or
hereafter  in effect  relating  to or  affecting  the  rights  and  remedies  of
creditors;  (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, whether enforcement
is  considered  in a proceeding  in equity or at law, and the  discretion of the
court  before  which  any  proceeding   therefor  may  be  brought;   (iii)  the
unenforceability  under certain  circumstances  under law or court  decisions of
provisions  providing for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with
respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to
public policy;  and (iv) the  enforceability  of obligations under the Indenture
may be limited by (A)  requirements  that a claim with respect to any Securities
denominated  other  than in U.S.  dollars  (or a  foreign  currency  or  foreign
currency unit judgment in respect to such claim) be converted into United States
dollars  at a rate of  exchange  prevailing  on a date  determined  pursuant  to
applicable law; and (B) governmental  authority to limit,  delay or prohibit the
making of payments in foreign currency or currency units or payments outside the
United States.

         To the extent that the obligations of  Heilig-Meyers  and MFS under the
Indenture  may be dependent  upon such  matters,  we assume for purposes of this
opinion  that  the  Trustee  is duly  organized,  validly  existing  and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that the Trustee is
duly qualified to engage in the activities  contemplated by the Indenture;  that
the  Indenture has been duly  authorized,  executed and delivered by the Trustee
and  constitutes the legally valid,  binding and  enforceable  obligation of the
Trustee  enforceable  against the Trustee in accordance with its terms; that the
Trustee  is in  compliance,  generally  and with  respect to acting as a trustee
under the Indenture,  with all  applicable  laws and  regulations;  and that the
Trustee  has the  requisite  organizational  and legal  power and  authority  to
perform its obligations under the Indenture.

         We hereby  consent to the  filing of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement and to reference to us under the heading relating to the
validity  of  the  Securities  in  the  Registration  Statement  (including  the
applicable Prospectus  Supplement relating to such Securities).  We do not admit
by giving this consent that we are in the category of persons  whose  consent is
required under Section 7 of the Act.

                                           Very truly yours,


                                           MCGUIRE WOODS BATTLE & BOOTHE, L.L.P.


                    




                                                                     Exhibit 8.1


                     McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe, L.L.P.
                                One James Center
                              901 East Cary Street
                            Richmond, Virginia 23219


                                  July 8, 1996



Heilig-Meyers Company
2235 Staples Mill Road
Richmond, Virginia 23230

MacSaver Financial Services, Inc.
2 Reads Ways, Suite 224
New Castle, Delaware 19720

                     Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3
                        $400,000,000 Aggregate Principal
                              Amount of Securities

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         We have been requested,  as your special tax counsel, to render federal
tax  advice  in  connection  with the  registration  of  $400,000,000  aggregate
principal  amount of (i) common  stock,  par value $2.00 per share (the  "Common
Stock"),  of Heilig-Meyers  Company, a Virginia  corporation  ("Heilig-Meyers"),
(ii) warrants to purchase the Common Stock of  Heilig-Meyers  (the  "Warrants"),
(iii) debt securities (the "Debt  Securities")of  MacSaver  Financial  Services,
Inc.,  a  Delaware  corporation  ("MFS"),  and (iv) the  guarantees  of the Debt
Securities (the "Guarantees" and,  collectively with the Common Stock , Warrants
and Debt Securities,  the "Securities") by  Heilig-Meyers,  under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), on Form S-3 to be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on the date hereof (the "Registration
Statement"), and the offering of such Securities from time to time, as set forth
in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement (the "Prospectus") and
as to be set  forth  in one or  more  supplements  to  the  Prospectus  (each  a
"Prospectus Supplement").

         We have reviewed the statements set forth in the Registration Statement
under the  heading  "United  States  Taxation"  and hereby  advise you that such
statements,  insofar as they are or refer to  statements of United States law or
legal conclusions relating thereto, are accurate in all material respects.

         We hereby  consent to the  filing of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement  and to the  reference  to us under the heading  "United
States Taxation" in the Registration  Statement.  We do not admit by giving this
consent that we are in the category of persons whose  consent is required  under
Section 7 of the Securities Act.

                                           Very truly yours,

                                           MCGUIRE WOODS BATTLE & BOOTHE, L.L.P.






Heilig-Meyers Company
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(dollar amounts in thousands)



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                Fiscal Year Ended February 28(29)
                                               ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                          1996              1995             1994              1993         1992
                                               ----------------  ---------------- ----------------  ---------------- ------------
<S> <C>
Net Income Before Taxes                                 64,527           105,901           87,154            59,394       41,237

Interest                                                40,767            32,889           23,834            23,084       21,389
Property Rentals                                        21,868            33,631           22,345            17,143            0
Equipment Rentals                                       41,216            16,050           11,964             3,763       17,405
                                               ----------------  ---------------- ----------------  ---------------- ------------

Total Earnings Available                               168,378           188,471          145,297           103,384       80,031


Fixed Charges:
     Interest                                           40,767            32,889           23,834            23,084       21,389
     Property Rentals                                   21,868            33,631           22,345            17,143            0
     Equipment Rentals                                  41,216            16,050           11,964             3,763       17,405
                                               ----------------  ---------------- ----------------  ---------------- ------------
Total Fixed Charges                                    103,851            82,570           58,143            43,990       38,794


Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges                        1.62              2.28             2.50              2.35         2.06


</TABLE>





INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT


We consent to the incorporation by reference in this  Registration  Statement of
Heilig-Meyers  Company and MacSaver Financial Services,  Inc. on Form S-3 of our
report  dated March 25,  1996,  appearing  in the Annual  Report on Form 10-K of
Heilig-Meyers  Company and subsidiaries for the year ended February 29, 1996 and
to the reference to us under the heading  "Experts" in the Prospectus,  which is
part of this Registration Statement.





DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Richmond, Virginia
July 8, 1996





(7716)\exh23.1

              



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



                                    FORM T-1




                   STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY AND QUALIFICATION
               UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT FOR 1939, AS AMENDED,
                  OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE



                      FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF VIRGINIA

               (Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)


<TABLE>
<S> <C>
213 SOUTH JEFFERSON STREET
ROANOKE, VIRGINIA                             24011                      54-0211320
(Address of principal executive office)       (Zip Code)       (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<S><C>
         HEILIG-MEYERS COMPANY                                               MACSAVER FINANCIAL
                                                                               SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)     (Exact name  of registrant as specified in its charter)
               Virginia                                                          Delaware
  (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)    (State or  other jurisdiction of
                                                                     incorporation or organization)
                      54-0558861                                                62-1419691
         (I.R.S. employer identification number)                            (I.R.S.   employer
                                                                          identification number)

                  2235 Staples Mill Road                                  2 Reads Way, Suite 224
                  Richmond, Virginia 23230                             New Castle, Delaware 19720
                  (804) 359-9171                                              (302) 325-3841

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including   (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)          area  code,   of   registrant's  principal executive offices)

</TABLE>


                       MACSAVER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
                     (a subsidiary of Heilig-Meyers Company)

                             Debt Securities







<PAGE>


1.       General information.

         (a)      The following are the names and addresses of each examining or
                  supervising authority to which the Trustee is subject:

                  The Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C.
                  Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Virginia.
                  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.
                  Securities and Exchange Commission, Division of Market
                  Regulation, Washington, D.C.

         (b)      The Trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.


2.       Affiliations with obligor.

                  The obligor is not an affiliate of the Trustee.
                  (See Note 2 on Page 5)


3.       Voting Securities of the Trustee.

                  The  following  information  is  furnished as to each class of
voting securities of the Trustee:


                               As of June 30, 1995



Column A                                             Column B


Title of Class                                       Amount Outstanding


Common Stock, par value $3.33-1/3 a share            171,837,000 shares


4.       Trusteeships under other indentures.

                  The Trustee is not a trustee  under  another  indenture  under
         which  any  other   securities,   or   certificates   of   interest  or
         participation in any other securities, of the obligor are outstanding.


5.       Interlocking directorates and similar relationships with the obligor or
underwriters.

                  Neither  the  Trustee nor any of the  directors  or  executive
         officers  of the  Trustee is a director,  officer,  partner,  employee,
         appointee or  representative  of the obligor or of any  underwriter for
         the obligor.

                  (See Note 2 on Page 5)

6.       Voting securities of the Trustee owned by the obligor or its officials.

                  Voting  securities of the Trustee owned by the obligor and its
         directors,  partners,  executive  officers,  taken as a  group,  do not
         exceed one percent of the outstanding voting securities of the Trustee.

                  (See Notes 1 and 2 on Page 5)





<PAGE>



7.       Voting securities of the Trustee owned by underwriters or their
officials.

                  Voting  securities of the Trustee owned by any underwriter and
         its directors,  partners, and executive officers,  taken as a group, do
         not exceed one  percent of the  outstanding  voting  securities  of the
         Trustee.

                  (See Note 2 on Page 5)


8.       Securities of the obligor owned or held by the Trustee.

                  The amount of securities of the obligor which the Trustee owns
         beneficially or holds as collateral  security for obligation in default
         does not  exceed  one  percent  of the  outstanding  securities  of the
         obligor.

                  (See Note 2 on Page 5)


9.       Securities of underwriters owned or held by the Trustee.

                  The Trustee does not own  beneficially  or hold as  collateral
         security for  obligations  in default any  securities of an underwriter
         for the obligor.

                  (See Note 2 on Page 5)


10.      Ownership or holdings by the Trustee of voting securities of certain
         affiliates or security holders of the obligor.

                  The Trustee does not own  beneficially  or hold as  collateral
         security for obligations in default voting securities of a person, who,
         to the  knowledge  of the  Trustee  (1) owns 10% or more of the  voting
         securities  of  the  obligor  or  (2)  is an  affiliate,  other  than a
         subsidiary, of the obligor.

                  (See Note 2 on Page 5)


11.      Ownership of holders by the Trustee of any securities of a person
         owning 50 percent or more of the voting securities of the obligor.

                  The Trustee does not own  beneficially  or hold as  collateral
         security for  obligations in default any securities of a person who, to
         the  knowledge  of  Trustee,  owns 50  percent  or  more of the  voting
         securities of the obligor. (See Note 2 on Page 5)


12.      Indebtedness of the obligor to the Trustee.

         The Trustee, First Union National Bank of Virginia is an affiliate bank
of First Union Corporation.  First Union National Bank of Virginia, an affiliate
bank  of  First  Union  Corporation,  is  one  of 15  banks  participating  in a
$400,000,000  revolving credit agreement for the obligor. The lead banks for the
revolver are NationsBank, Wachovia, Crestar and First Union National Bank. As of
May 31, 1996 the outstanding balance under the revolver is $120,000,000.


13.      Defaults by the obligor.

                  Not applicable.



14.      Affiliations with the underwriters.

                  No underwriter is an affiliate of the Trustee.


15.      Foreign trustee.

                  Not applicable.


16.      List of Exhibits.

         (1)  Incorporated by reference.  See Exhibit 25 to Registration No.
         33-57401, filed  January 25, 1995.

         (2)  Incorporated by reference.  See Exhibit 25 to Registration No.
         33-57401, filed  January 25, 1995.

         (3)  Incorporated by reference.  See Exhibit 25 to Registration No.
         33-57401, filed  January 25, 1995..

         (4)  Incorporated by reference.  See Exhibit 25 to Registration No.
         33-57401, filed  January 25, 1995.

         (5)  Inapplicable.

         (6)  Consent by the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust
              Indenture Act of 1939.  Included at Page 6 of this Form T-1
              Statement.

         (7)  Report of condition of Trustee.

         (8)  Inapplicable.

         (9)  Inapplicable.





<PAGE>








                                      NOTES



            1. Since the Trustee is a member of First Union Corporation, a bank
holding company, all of the voting securities of the Trustee are held by First
Union Corporation.  The securities of First Union Corporation are described in
Item 3.

             2. Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment by
the Trustee of all facts on which to base  responsive  answers to Items 2, 5, 6,
7,  8,  9, 10 and  11,  the  answers  to said  Items  are  based  on  incomplete
information.  Items 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 may,  however by  considered  as
correct unless amended by an amendment to this Form T-1.





<PAGE>
                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939, as
amended,  the  Trustee,  FIRST  UNION  NATIONAL  BANK OF  VIRGINIA,  a  national
association  organized  and  existing  under  the laws of the  United  States of
America,  has duly caused this statement of eligibility and  qualification to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto duly authorized,  all in the
City of Richmond, and Commonwealth of Virginia on the 28th day of June , 1996.


                                    FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF VIRGINIA
                                    (Trustee)



                  BY:   /s/ H H. Hall, Jr.
                  H H. Hall, Jr., Assistant Vice President



                                                                 EXHIBIT T-1 (6)


                               CONSENT OF TRUSTEE

             Under  section  321(b)  of the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939 and in
connection with the proposed issuance by Macsaver  Financial  Services,  Inc. of
its % Senior Debt  Securities,  First Union  National  Bank of Virginia,  as the
Trustee  herein  named,  hereby  consents that reports of  examinations  of said
Trustee by Federal, State,  Territorial or District authorities may be furnished
by such  authorities  to the Securities  and Exchange  Commission  upon requests
therefor.


                            FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF VIRGINIA



                             BY: /s/ John M. Turner
                             John M. Turner, Vice President



Dated: June 28, 1996











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