HON INDUSTRIES INC
8-A12B, 1998-06-12
OFFICE FURNITURE (NO WOOD)
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                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        Washington, D.C. 20549

	                

                                FORM 8-A

            FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
                      SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	                

                            HON INDUSTRIES INC.
          (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

    	   Iowa	                                        42-0617510
(State of Incorporation or Organization)	         (I.R.S. Employer             
                                                  Identification No.)

 	414 East Third Street
	 P. O. Box 1109
	 Muscatine, Iowa	                                    52761-7109
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)              (Zip Code)

If this form relates to the           If this form relates to the
registration of a class of            registration of a class of
securities pursuant to                securities pursuant to  
Section 12(b) of the                  Section 12(g) of the 
Exchange Act and is effective         Exchange Act and is effective
pursuant to General Instruction       pursuant to General 
A.(c), please check the following     Instruction A.(d), please 
box.    X                             check the following box.

    

Securities Act registration statement file number to which this 
form relates:  333-36433
                                                                            
(If applicable)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 
Act:

	Title of Each Class           Name of Each Exchange on Which
	to be so Registered           Each Class is to be Registered

Common Stock, $1.00 par value	 New York Stock Exchange	

Preferred Share Purchase       New York Stock Exchange
Rights	

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the 
Act:

None.		
(Title of Class)

<PAGE>


Item 1.	Description of Registrant's Securities To Be Registered

A.	Common Stock

Except as modified by the information set forth in the 
following paragraph, the information required by this item with 
respect to the Company's Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share 
("Common Stock"), is set forth under the caption "Description of 
Capital Stock of the Company" in the form of prospectus filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") pursuant 
to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on 
October 23, 1997 in connection with the Registration Statement on 
Form S-3 Registration No. 333-36433, of HON INDUSTRIES Inc., an 
Iowa corporation (the "Company"), as filed with the Commission on 
September 26, 1997 (as supplemented and amended through the date 
hereof).

The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 
200 million shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, and 
one million shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share 
(the "Preferred Stock").  At June 9, 1998, the Company had 
61,660,317 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, held of 
record by approximately 5,649 shareholders, and no shares of 
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.

B.	Preferred Share Purchase Rights
		
The information required by this item with respect to 
the Company's Preferred Share Purchase Rights to purchase shares 
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value 
per share, is set forth in Item 1 of the Company's Registration 
Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on July 12, 1988, 
as amended by the information set forth in Item 1 of the Company's 
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the Commission on 
May 30, 1990.

Item 2.	Exhibits

(3)(i)(a)  Articles of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated 
           by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's 
           Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
           ended December 31, 1988. 

(3)(i)(b)  Certificate of Amendment to Articles of 
           Incorporation.

(3)(ii)    By-Laws, as amended.
	
(4)(i)     Rights Agreement, dated as of July 7, 1988 between 
           the Company and Morgan Shareholder Services Trust 
           Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to 
           Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed July 12, 
           1988, as amended by amendment dated as of May 1, 
           1990, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to 
           Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form 
           8-A/A filed May 30, 1990.


<PAGE>

                          	SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused 
this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned, thereto duly authorized, on June 12, 1998.


                            								HON INDUSTRIES INC.

						
						
                            								By:	/s/ James I. Johnson	
                                       ________________________	 
		                             						  James I. Johnson
                             								  Vice President, 
                                         General Counsel and                    
                                         Secretary

<PAGE>

                            INDEX TO EXHIBITS

	
Exhibit
Number
________

(3)(i)(a)  Articles of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated by 
           reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's Annual 
           Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 
           31, 1988.

(3)(i)(b)  Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation.

(3)(ii)    By-Laws, as amended.

(4)(i)     Rights Agreement, dated as of July 7, 1988 between the 
           Company and Morgan Shareholder Services Trust Company, 
           incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Registration 
           Statement on Form 8-A filed July 12, 1988, as amended 
           by amendment dated as of May 1, 1990, incorporated by 
           reference to Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to 
           Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed May 30, 
           1990.




                                                EXHIBIT (3)(i)(b)

                           ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

                                    OF

                             HON INDUSTRIES INC.


The undersigned, an authorized natural person, for the purpose of 
amending the Articles of Incorporation of HON INDUSTRIES Inc. under 
the provisions and subject to the requirements of the State of Iowa 
(particularly Section 490.1006 of the Iowa Code and the acts amendatory 
thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified, and referred to 
as the "Iowa Business Corporation Act"), hereby certifies that:

    FIRST:  The name of the corporation is HON INDUSTRIES Inc.

   	SECOND: Article Fourth, Section 4.01 of the Articles of Incorporation 
            of HON INDUSTRIES Inc. is hereby amended in its entirety to 
            read as follows:

          		"The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation shall 
             have the authority to issue is 201,000,000 shares, consisting 
             of 1,000,000 shares designated as "preferred shares" or 
             "preferred stock," with a par value of $1.00 per share, and 
             200,000,000 shares designated as "common shares" or "common 
             stock," with a par value of $1.00 per share."

   	THIRD:  The Amendment to Articles of Incorporation was adopted 
            by the shareholders of HON INDUSTRIES Inc. at its annual meeting 
            of shareholders held on May 12, 1998.

   	FOURTH: 30,826,307 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per 
            share, of HON INDUSTRIES Inc., each with one vote, were entitled 
            to be cast on the Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation.  No 
            other shares of stock of HON INDUSTRIES Inc. were entitled to 
            vote on the Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation.  
            27,083,573 votes were indisputably represented at the annual 
            meeting of shareholders of HON INDUSTRIES Inc. held on May 12, 
            1998.  26,645,291 votes were cast in favor of the Amendment to 
            the Articles of Incorporation and 418,512 votes were cast 
            against the Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation.  The 
            number of votes cast for said amendment was sufficient for 
            approval of the Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed these Articles of Amendment 
as of May 12, 1998.

                                   							HON INDUSTRIES Inc.

                                   							By	/s/ James I. Johnson
                                            _________________________
                             									      James I. Johnson
                                  							   Vice President, General 		
                                 							    Counsel and Secretary



                                                     EXHIBIT (3)(ii)

                                  BY-LAWS

                                    OF

                              HON INDUSTRIES Inc.


                 Adopted on September 7, 1960.  Amended on 
               April 23, 1964, April 28, 1966, August 13, 1969,
               April 15, 1970, February 12, 1976, July 23, 1976,
              January 11, 1977, February 13, 1977, April 18, 1977,
                 July 28, 1977, July 29, 1977, October 27, 1977,
              February 27, 1978, February 19, 1979, August 1, 1979,
                 March 3, 1980, April 30, 1980, October 29, 1980,
               August 3, 1982, January 31, 1983, October 31, 1983,
                 October 30, 1984, February 5, 1985, May 6, 1985,
               February 4, 1986, August 5, 1986, February 15, 1988,
                 July 7, 1988, March 13, 1990, February 11, 1991,
             April 29, 1991, July 29, 1991, May 5, 1992, November 2,
              1992, May 11, 1993, February 14, 1994, May 10, 1994,
               November 13, 1995, May 14, 1996, May 12, 1997, and
                                 March 4, 1998.


                     ARTICLE 1.  OFFICES AND PLACES OF BUSINESS

   	Section 1.01.  Principal Place of Business.  The principal place 
of business of the Corporation shall be located in such place, within 
or without the State of Iowa, as shall be fixed by or pursuant to 
authority granted by the Board of Directors from time to time.

   	Section 1.02.  Registered Office.  The registered office of the 
Corporation required by the Iowa Business Corporation Act to be 
maintained in the State of Iowa may be, but need not be, the same as 
its principal place of business.  The registered office may be changed 
from time to time by the Board of Directors as provided by law.

    Section 1.03.  Other Places.  The Corporation may conduct its 
business, carry on its operations, have offices, carry out any or all 
of its purposes, and exercise any or all of its powers anywhere in the 
world, within or without the State of Iowa

<PAGE>

                         ARTICLE 2.  SHAREHOLDERS

   	Section 2.01.  Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the 
shareholders shall be held in each year at such time and place as 
shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the 
Board of Directors; provided, however, that the annual meeting shall 
not be scheduled on a legal holiday in the state where held.  Any 
previously scheduled annual meeting may be postponed by resolution of 
the Board of Directors and on public notice given prior to the date 
previously scheduled for such annual meeting.  At the annual meeting, 
the shareholders shall elect Directors as provided in Section 3.02 and 
may conduct any other business properly brought before the meeting.  
(As amended 4/23/64, 8/1/79, 10/31/83, and 4/29/91.)

   	Section 2.02.  Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the 
shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called, and the time 
and place thereof fixed by the Board of Directors or by the holders of 
not less than one-tenth of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at 
the meeting.  Business conducted at any special meeting of 
shareholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice of 
the meeting.  Any previously scheduled special meeting of shareholders 
may be postponed by resolution of the Board of Directors and public 
notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for such special 
meeting of shareholders.  (As amended 4/23/64, 8/1/79, and 4/29/91.)

   	Section 2.03.  Place of Shareholders' Meetings.  Any annual 
meeting or special meeting of shareholders may be held at any place, 
either within or without the State of Iowa.  The place of each meeting 
of shareholders shall be fixed as provided in these By-laws, or by a 
waiver or waivers of notice fixing the place of such meeting and 
signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting.  If no 
designation is made of the place of a meeting of shareholders, the 
place of meeting shall be the registered office of the Corporation in 
the State of Iowa.

<PAGE>

   	Section 2.04.  Notice of Shareholders' Meetings.  Written or 
printed notice stating the place, day, and hour of the meeting and, in 
case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the 
meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten days (unless a 
longer period shall be required by law) nor more than sixty days 
before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at 
the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or 
persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to 
vote at such meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be 
delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the 
shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books 
of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.  (As amended 
4/29/91.)

    	Section 2.05.  Closing of Transfer Books; Fixing of Record Date.  
For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or 
to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or 
entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a 
determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board 
of Directors of the Corporation may provide that the stock transfer 
books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any 
case, seventy days.  If the stock transfer books shall be closed for 
the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to 
vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at 
least fifteen days immediately preceding such meeting.  In lieu of 
closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in 
advance a date as the record date for any such determination of 
shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than seventy days 
and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than fifteen days 
prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such 
determination of shareholders, is to be taken.  If the Board of 
Directors does not provide that the stock transfer books shall be 
closed and does not fix a record date for the determination of 
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of 
shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a 
dividend, the record date for such determination of shareholders shall 
be seventy days prior to the date fixed for such meeting or seventy 
days prior to the date of payment of such dividend, as the case may 
be.  When any record date is fixed for any determination of 
shareholders such determination of shareholders shall be made as of 
the close of business on the record date.  When a determination of 
shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been 
made as provided in this Section, such determination shall apply to 
any adjournment thereof.  (As amended 4/30/80, 8/3/82 and 4/29/91.)

<PAGE>

   	Section 2.06.  Voting List.  The officer or agent having charge 
of the stock transfer books for shares of the Corporation shall make, 
at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list 
of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any 
adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address 
of and the number of shares held by each, which list, for a period of 
ten days prior to such meeting shall be kept on file at the registered 
office of the Corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any 
shareholder at any time during usual business hours.  Such list shall 
also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting 
and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the 
whole time of the meeting.  The original stock transfer books shall be 
prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to 
examine such list or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of 
shareholders.  Failure to comply with the requirements of this Section 
shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting.  
(As amended 4/29/91.)

   	Section 2.07.  Quorum of Shareholders.  Except as otherwise 
expressly provided by the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws, 
a majority of the outstanding common shares entitled to vote, 
represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any 
meeting of shareholders.

<PAGE>

   	Section 2.08.  Adjourned Meetings.  Any meeting of shareholders 
may be adjourned from time to time and to any place, without further 
notice, by the chairman of the meeting or by the affirmative vote of 
the holders of a majority of the outstanding common shares entitled to 
vote and represented at the meeting, even if less than a quorum.  At 
any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business 
may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as 
originally notified. (As amended 4/29/91.)

   	Section 2.09.  Vote Required for Action.  The vote required for 
the adoption of any motion or resolution or the taking of any action 
at any meeting of shareholders shall be as provided in the Articles of 
Incorporation.  However, action may be taken on the following 
procedural matters by the affirmative vote of the holders of a 
majority of the outstanding common shares entitled to vote and 
represented at the meeting, even if less than a quorum:  election or 
appointment of a Chairman or temporary Secretary of the meeting (if 
necessary), or adoption of any motion to adjourn or recess the meeting 
or any proper amendment of any such motion.  Whenever the minutes of 
any meeting of shareholders shall state that any motion or resolution 
was adopted or that any action was taken at such meeting of 
shareholders, such minutes shall be prima facie evidence that such 
motion or resolution was duly adopted or that such action was duly 
taken by the required vote, and such minutes need not state the number 
of shares voted for and against such motion, resolution, or action.

   	Section 2.10.  Proxies.  At all meetings of shareholders, a 
shareholder entitled to vote may vote either in person or by proxy 
executed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized 
attorney in fact.  Each such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary 
of the Corporation or the person acting as Secretary of the meeting, 
before or during the meeting.  No proxy shall be valid after eleven 
months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in 
the proxy.

<PAGE>

   	Section 2.11.  Shareholders' Voting Rights.  Each outstanding 
share entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote on each matter 
submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except as otherwise 
provided in the Articles of Incorporation.  Voting rights for the 
election of Directors shall be as provided in Section 3.02 and in the 
Articles of Incorporation.  (As amended 2/12/76.)

   	Section 2.12.  Voting of Shares by Certain Holders.  Shares 
standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may 
be voted by such officer, agent, or proxy as the By-laws of such 
corporation may prescribe, or, in the absence of such provision, as 
the Board of Directors of such corporation may determine.

Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian, or conservator 
may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer 
of such shares into his name.  Shares standing in the name of a 
trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no 
trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a 
transfer of such shares into his name.

Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such 
receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be 
voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if 
authority to do so be contained in an appropriate order of the court 
by which such receiver was appointed.

A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such 
shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the 
pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the 
shares so transferred.

Treasury shares shall not be voted at any meeting or counted in 
determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

<PAGE>

   	Section 2.13.  Organization.  The Chairman of the Board of 
Directors or the Vice-Chairman or the President or a Vice-President, 
as provided in these By-laws, shall preside at each meeting of 
shareholders; but if the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the 
Vice-Chairman, the President, and each Vice-President shall be absent 
or refuse to act, the shareholders may elect or appoint a Chairman to 
preside at the meeting.  The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, as 
provided in these By-laws, shall act as Secretary of each meeting of 
shareholders; but if the Secretary and each Assistant Secretary shall 
be absent or refuse to act, the shareholders may elect or appoint a 
temporary Secretary to act as Secretary of the meeting.  (As amended 
4/23/64 and 8/1/79.)

   	Section 2.14.  Waiver of Notice by Shareholders.  Whenever any 
notice whatsoever is required to be given to any shareholder of the 
Corporation under any provision of law or the Articles of 
Incorporation or these By-laws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by 
the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether signed before 
or after the time of the meeting or event of which notice is required, 
shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  Neither the 
business to be conducted at, nor the purpose of, any annual or special 
meeting of shareholders need be specified in any waiver of notice of 
such meeting.  The attendance of any shareholder, in person or by 
proxy, at any meeting of shareholders shall constitute a waiver by 
such shareholder of any notice of such meeting to which such 
shareholder would otherwise be entitled, and shall constitute consent 
by such shareholder to the place, day, and hour of such meeting and 
all business which may be conducted at such meeting, unless such 
shareholder attends such meeting and objects at such meeting to any 
business conducted because the meeting is not lawfully called or 
convened.  (As amended 4/29/91.)

<PAGE>

   	Section 2.15.  Postponement of Shareholders' Meetings.  Any 
meeting of the shareholders may be postponed prior to the record date 
by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman.  Written or printed 
notice of the postponement shall be delivered not less than 10 days 
nor more than 60 days before the date set for the meeting, either 
personally or by mail to each shareholder of record entitled to vote.  
If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited 
in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his or her 
address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation, 
with postage thereon prepaid.  (As adopted 2/11/91.)

   	Section 2.16.  Notice of Shareholder Business and Nominations.

   	(a)  Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

       		(1)  Nominations of persons for election to the Board of 
Directors of the Corporation and the proposal of business to be 
considered by the shareholders may be made at an annual meeting of 
shareholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting, (ii) 
by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii) by any 
shareholder of the Corporation who was a shareholder of record at the 
time of giving of notice provided for in this By-law, who is entitled 
to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set 
forth in this By-law.

       		(2)  For nominations or other business to be properly 
brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to 
Subsection 2.15(a)(1)(iii), the shareholder must have given timely 
notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation.  To be 
timely, a shareholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at 
the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty 
days nor more than ninety days prior to the first anniversary of the 
preceding year's annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however, 
that, if the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 
thirty days or delayed by more than sixty days from such anniversary 
date, notice by the shareholder, to be timely, must be so delivered 
not earlier than ninety days prior to such annual meeting and not 
later than the close of business on the later of the sixtieth day 
prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the date on 
which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.  
Such shareholder's notice shall set forth:

<PAGE>

   		        (i)  as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to 
nominate for election or reelection as a Director, all information 
relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in 
solicitations of proxies for election of Directors, or is otherwise 
required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (including such 
person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a 
nominee and to serving as a Director if elected;

   		        (ii)  as to any other business that the shareholder 
proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the 
business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for 
conducting such business at the meeting, and any material interest of 
such shareholder in such business and the beneficial owner, if any, on 
whose behalf the proposal is made; and (iii) as to the shareholder 
giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf 
the nomination or proposal is made, the name and address of such 
shareholder and of such beneficial owner as they appear on the 
Corporation's books, and the class and number of shares of the 
Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such 
shareholder and such beneficial owner.

	       (3)  Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of 
Subsection 2.15(a)(2) to the contrary, if the number of Directors to 
be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation is increased 
and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all the 
nominees for Director or specifying the size of the increased Board of 
Directors at least seventy days prior to the first anniversary of the 
preceding year's annual meeting of shareholders, a shareholder's 
notice required by this By-law shall also be considered timely, but 
only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such 
increase, if it is delivered to the Secretary at the principal 
executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of 
business on the tenth day following the date on which such public 
announcement is first made by the Corporation.

<PAGE>

	   (b)   Special Meetings of Shareholders.  Nominations of persons 
for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special 
meeting of shareholders at which Directors are to be elected pursuant 
to the Corporation's notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of 
the Board of Directors or (2) by any shareholder of the Corporation 
who was a shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice 
provided for in this By-law, who is entitled to vote at the meeting, 
and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this By-law. 
Nominations by shareholders of persons for election to the Board of 
Directors may be made at such a special meeting of shareholders if the 
shareholder's notice required by Subsection 2.15(a)(2) is delivered to 
the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation no 
earlier than ninety days prior to such special meeting and not later 
than the close of business on the later of the sixtieth day prior to 
such special meeting or the tenth day following the date on which 
public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting 
and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected 
at such meeting.

 	  (c)  General.

       		(1)  Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the 
procedures set forth in this By-law shall be eligible to serve as 
Directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of 
shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in 
accordance with the procedures set forth in these By-laws.  Except as 
otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation, or the By-
laws of the Corporation, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the 
power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business 
proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with 
the procedures set forth in these By-laws and, if any proposed 
nomination or business is not in compliance with these By-laws, to 
declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be 
disregarded.

<PAGE>
	       	(2)  For purposes of this By-law, "public announcement" 
means disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News 
Service, Associated Press, or comparable national news service or in a 
document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14, or 15(d) of the 
Exchange Act.

         (3)  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this By-law, a 
shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the 
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to 
the matters set forth in this By-law.  Nothing in this By-law shall be 
deemed to affect any rights of shareholders to request inclusion of 
proposals in the Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 
under the Exchange Act.  (As adopted 4/19/91.

<PAGE>

                       ARTICLE 3.  BOARD OF DIRECTORS

   	Section 3.01.  General Powers.  The business and affairs of the 
Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors.  The Board of 
Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and may do 
all such lawful acts and things as are not by law or the Articles of 
Incorporation or these By-laws expressly required to be exercised or 
done by the shareholders.

   	Section 3.02.  Election of Directors.  Subject to the Articles of 
Incorporation, the common shareholders shall elect one class of 
Directors at each annual meeting of shareholders.  At each election of 
Directors, each common shareholder entitled to vote shall have the 
right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of common shares 
owned by him and entitled to vote, for as many persons as the number 
of the class to be elected.  Cumulative voting shall not be permitted. 
The election of Directors may be conducted by written ballot, but need 
not be conducted by written ballot unless required by a rule or motion 
adopted by the shareholders.  (As amended 2/12/76.)

   	Section 3.03.  Number, Terms, Classification, and Qualifications.  
Subject to the Articles of Incorporation:

    (a)  The number of Directors shall be ten.  (As amended 
10/29/80, 1/31/83, 2/5/85, 8/5/86, 3/13/90, 5/5/92, 11/2/92, 5/11/93, 
2/14/94, 5/10/94, 11/13/95, 5/14/96 and 3/4/98.)

    (b)  The Directors shall be divided into three classes, each 
of which shall be as nearly equal in number as possible.  The term of 
office of one class shall expire in each year.  At each annual meeting 
of the shareholders a number of Directors equal to the number of the 
class whose term expires at the annual meeting shall be elected for a 
term ending when Directors are elected at the third succeeding annual 
meeting.  Section 6.03 of the Articles of Incorporation shall apply if 
there is a failure in any one or more years to elect one or more 
Directors or to elect any class of Directors.  (As Amended 2/4/86.)

<PAGE>

    (c)  The number of Directors may be increased or decreased 
from time to time by amendment of this Section, but no decrease shall 
have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent Director.  Any 
new Directorships shall be assigned to classes, and any decrease in 
the number of Directors shall be scheduled, in such a manner that the 
three classes of Directors shall be as nearly equal in number as 
possible.

    (d)  The term of each Director shall begin at the time of 
his election.  Unless sooner removed as provided in the Articles of 
Incorporation or elected to fill a vacancy with a shorter unexpired 
term pursuant to Section 3.04, each Director shall serve for a term 
ending when Directors are elected at the third succeeding annual 
meeting of shareholders.

However, any Director may resign at any time by delivering his written 
resignation to the Chairman, Vice-Chairman, President, or Secretary of 
the Corporation.  The resignation shall take effect immediately upon 
delivery, unless it states a later effective date.  (As amended 
8/1/79.)

    (e)  Directors need not be residents of the State of Iowa or 
shareholders of the Corporation.

(As amended 4/23/64, 4/15/70, 2/12/76, 7/23/76, 1/11/77, 4/18/77, 
7/28/77, 7/29/77, 2/27/78, and 2/4/86.)

   	Section 3.04.  Vacancies in Board.  Any vacancy occurring in the 
Board of Directors for any reason, and any Directorship to be filled 
by reason of an increase in the number of Directors, may be filled by 
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors then in office 
even if less than a quorum (notwithstanding Sections 3.09 and 3.11).  
Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.03 of the Articles of 
Incorporation, a Director elected as provided in this Section shall be 
elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office or the 
unexpired term of the class of Directors to which his new Directorship 
is assigned.  However, if a Director is elected to fill a vacancy 
caused by the resignation of a predecessor whose resignation has not 
yet become effective, the new Director's term shall begin when his 
predecessor's resignation becomes effective.  (As amended 4/23/64 and 
2/12/76.)

<PAGE>

   	Section 3.05.  Regular Meetings.  A regular meeting of the Board 
of Directors may be held without notice other than this Section, 
promptly after and at the same place as each annual meeting of 
shareholders.  Other regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be 
held at such time and at such places as shall be fixed by (or pursuant 
to authority granted by) resolution or motion adopted by the Board of 
Directors from time to time, without notice other than such resolution 
or motion.  However, unless both the time and place of a regular 
meeting shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, notice of such 
meeting shall be given as provided in Section 3.08. 

   	Section 3.06.  Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board 
of Directors may be called, and the time and place thereof fixed, by 
the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Vice-Chairman or the 
President or the Secretary or by a majority of the Directors then in 
office.  (As amended 4/23/64 and 8/1/79.)

   	Section 3.07.  Place of Meetings.  Any regular meeting or special 
meeting of the Board of Directors may be held at any place, either 
within or without the State of Iowa.  The place of each meeting of the 
Board of Directors shall be fixed as provided in these By-laws, or by 
waiver or waivers of notice fixing the place of such meeting and 
signed by all Directors then in office.  If no designation is made of 
the place of a meeting of the Board of Directors, the place of meeting 
shall be the registered office of the Corporation in the State of 
Iowa.

<PAGE>

   	Section 3.08.  Notice of Special Meetings.  Written or printed 
notice stating the place, day, and hour of a special meeting of the 
Board of Directors shall be delivered before the time of the meeting, 
either personally or by mail or by telegram, by or at the direction of 
the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the 
meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when 
deposited in the United States  mail addressed to the Director at his 
address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage 
thereon prepaid.  If given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to 
be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company, 
addressed to the Director at his address as it appears on the records 
of the Corporation.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the 
purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in 
the notice of such meeting.  (As amended 7/7/88.)

   	Section 3.09.  Quorum.  Except as otherwise expressly provided by 
the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws, a majority of the 
number of Directors fixed by these By-laws shall constitute a quorum 
at any meeting of the Board of Directors.

   	Section 3.10.  Adjourned Meetings.  Any meeting of the Board of 
Directors may be adjourned from time to time and to any place, without 
further notice, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors 
present at the meeting, even if less than a quorum.  At any adjourned 
meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be 
conducted which might have been transacted at the meeting as 
originally notified.  (As amended 4/29/91.)

<PAGE>

   	Section 3.11.  Vote Required for Action.  Except as otherwise 
provided in these By-laws, the affirmative vote of a majority of the 
number of Directors fixed by these By-laws shall be required for and 
shall be sufficient for the adoption of any motion or resolution or 
the taking of any action at any meeting of the Board of Directors.  
However, the following actions may be taken by the affirmative vote of 
a majority of the Directors present at the meeting, even if less than 
a quorum:  election or appointment of a Chairman or temporary 
Secretary of the meeting (if necessary), or adoption of any motion to 
adjourn or recess the meeting or any proper amendment of any such 
motion.  Whenever the minutes of any meeting of the Board of Directors 
shall state that any motion or resolution was adopted or that any 
action was taken at such meeting of the Board of Directors, such 
minutes shall be prima facie evidence that such motion or resolution 
was duly adopted or that such action was duly taken by the required 
vote, and such minutes need not state the number of Directors voting 
for and against such motion, resolution, or action.

   	Section 3.12.  Voting.  Each Director (including, without 
limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Director who is also an 
officer of the Corporation and any Director presiding at a meeting) 
may vote on any question at any meeting of the Board of Directors, 
except as otherwise expressly provided in these By-laws.  (As amended 
4/23/64.)

    	Section 3.13.  Organization.  The Chairman of the Board of 
Directors or the Vice-Chairman or the President or a Vice-President, 
as provided in these By-laws, shall preside at each meeting of the 
Board of Directors; but if the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the 
Vice-Chairman, the President, and each Vice-President shall be absent 
or refuse to act, the Board of Directors may elect or appoint a 
Chairman to preside at the meeting.  The Secretary or an Assistant 
Secretary, as provided in these By-laws, shall act as Secretary of 
each meeting of the Board of Directors; but if the Secretary and each 
Assistant Secretary shall be absent or refuse to act, the Board of 
Directors may elect or appoint a temporary Secretary to act as 
Secretary of the meeting.  (As amended 4/23/64 and 8/1/79.)

<PAGE>
   
   	Section 3.14.  Rules and Order of Business.  The Board of 
Directors may adopt such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with 
applicable law or the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws, as 
the Board of Directors deems advisable for the conduct of its 
meetings.  Except as otherwise expressly required by law or the 
Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws or such rules or 
regulations, meetings of the Board of Directors shall be conducted in 
accordance with Robert's Rules of Order, Revised (as further revised 
from time to time).  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of 
Directors, the order of business at the first meeting of the Board of 
Directors held after each annual meeting of shareholders, and at other 
meetings of the Board of Directors to the extent applicable, shall be 
as follows:

         (1)  Roll call or other determination of attendance and 
quorum.

         (2)  Proof of notice of meeting.

         (3)  Reading and action upon minutes of preceding meeting 
and any other unapproved minutes.

         (4)  Report of President.

         (5)  Reports of other officers and committees.

         (6)  Election of officers.

         (7)  Unfinished business.

         (8)  New business.

         (9)  Adjournment.

Failure to comply with the requirements of this Section shall not 
affect the validity of any action taken at any meeting unless (a) 
specific and timely objection is made at the meeting and (b) the 
person complaining thereto sustains direct and material damage by 
reason of such failure.

<PAGE>

   	Section 3.15.  Presumption of Assent.  A Director of the 
Corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a 
committee thereof at which action on any corporate matter is taken, 
shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his 
dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he 
shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting 
as the Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or 
shall forward such dissent by registered or certified mail to the 
Secretary of the Corporation immediately after the adjournment of the 
meeting.  Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who 
voted in favor of such action.

   	Section 3.16.  Waiver of Notice by Directors.  Whenever any 
notice whatsoever is required to be given to any Director of the 
Corporation under any provision of law or the Articles of 
Incorporation or these By-laws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by 
the Director or Directors entitled to such notice, whether signed 
before or after the time of the meeting or event of which notice is 
required, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  
Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any 
meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in any waiver of 
notice of such meeting.  The attendance of any Director at any meeting 
of the Board of Directors shall constitute a waiver by such Director 
of any notice of such meeting to which such Director would otherwise 
be entitled, and shall constitute consent by such Director to the 
place, day, and hour of such meeting and all business which may be 
conducted at such meeting, unless such Director attends such meeting 
and objects at such meeting to any business conducted because the 
meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  (As amended 4/29/91.)

<PAGE>

   	Section 3.17.  Informal Action by Directors.  Any action required 
by law or the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws to be taken 
by vote of or at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any action 
which may or could be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors (or 
of a committee of Directors), may be taken without a meeting if a 
consent in writing setting forth the action so taken shall be signed 
by all of the Directors then in office (or all of the members of such 
committee, as the case may be).  Such consent shall have the same 
force and effect as unanimous vote.  The signing by each such Director 
(or by each member of such committee) of any one of several duplicate 
originals or copies of the instrument evidencing such consent shall be 
sufficient.  The written instrument or instruments evidencing such 
consent shall be filed with the Secretary, and shall be kept by the 
Secretary as part of the minutes of the Corporation.  Such action 
shall be deemed taken on the date of such written instrument or 
instruments as stated therein, or on the date of such filing with the 
Secretary, whichever of such two dates occurs first.  (As amended 
4/23/64.)

   	Section 3.18.  Committees.  The Board of Directors, by resolution 
adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of 
Directors fixed by Section 3.03, may designate one or more committees 
(including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, an 
Executive Committee).  Each committee shall consist of two or more 
Directors elected or appointed by the Board of Directors.  To the 
extent provided in such resolution as initially adopted and as 
thereafter supplemented or amended by further resolution adopted by a 
like vote, any such committee shall have and may exercise, when the 
Board of Directors is not in session, all the authority and powers of 
the Board of Directors.  However, no committee shall have or exercise 
any authority prohibited by law.

No member of any committee shall continue to be a member thereof after 
he ceases to be a Director of the Corporation.

Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the affirmative 
vote or consent in writing of all members of a committee shall be 
required for the adoption of any motion or resolution or the taking of 
any action by any such committee, except that an alternate member may 
take the place of any absent member to the extent hereinafter 
provided.

<PAGE>

The Board of Directors may elect or appoint one or more Directors as 
alternate members of any such committee.  Any such alternate member 
may take the place of any absent member, upon request by the Chairman 
of the Board of Directors or the Vice-Chairman or the President or the 
Chairman of such committee.  The vote or consent in writing of such 
alternate member in the absence of such member shall have the same 
effect as the vote or consent in writing of such member.  (As amended 
8/1/79.)

The Board of Directors may at any time increase or decrease the number 
of members of any committee, fill vacancies therein, remove any member 
thereof, adopt rules and regulations therefor, or change the functions 
or terminate the existence thereof.  The designation of any committee 
and the delegation thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve 
the Board of Directors or any Director of any responsibility imposed 
by law.  (As amended 4/23/64.)       

   	Section 3.19.  Compensation.  The Board of Directors may fix or 
provide for reasonable compensation of any or all Directors for 
services rendered to the Corporation as Directors, officers, or 
otherwise, including, without limiting the generality of the  
foregoing, payment of expenses of attendance at meetings of the Board 
of Directors or committees, payment of a fixed sum for attendance at 
each meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee, salaries, 
bonuses, pensions, pension plans, pension trusts, profit-sharing 
plans, stock bonus plans, stock option plans (subject to approval of 
the shareholders if required by law), and other incentive, insurance, 
and welfare plans, whether or not on account of prior services 
rendered to the Corporation.  No such compensation shall preclude any 
Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and 
receiving compensation therefor.

<PAGE>

                         ARTICLE 4.  OFFICERS

   	Section 4.01.  Number and Designation.  The officers of the 
Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a 
Vice-Chairman, a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, 
a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant 
Treasurers, and such other officers as the Board of Directors deems 
advisable.  (As amended 4/23/64 and 8/1/79.)

   	Section 4.02.  Election or Appointment of Officers.  At the first 
meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of 
shareholders, the Board of Directors shall elect the officers 
specifically referred to in Section 4.01, shall appoint certified 
public accountants to perform the annual audit, and shall elect or 
appoint such other officers and agents as the Board deems advisable.  
If in any year the election of officers does not take place at such 
meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be 
convenient.  In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time 
elect, appoint, or authorize any officer to appoint such other 
officers and agents as the Board deems advisable.  Any election may be 
conducted by ballot, but need not be conducted by ballot unless 
required by a rule, regulation, or motion adopted by the Board of 
Directors.  (As amended 3/3/80.)

   	Section 4.03.  Tenure and Qualifications.  Each officer, unless 
sooner removed as provided in Section 4.04, shall hold office until 
his successor shall be elected or appointed and shall qualify.  
However, any officer may resign at any time by filing his written 
resignation with the President or Secretary of the Corporation; and 
such resignation shall take effect immediately upon such filing, 
unless a later effective date is stated therein.  Officers need not be 
residents of the State of Iowa or Directors or shareholders of the 
Corporation.  Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

<PAGE>

   	Section 4.04.  Removal.  Any officer or agent of the Corporation 
may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the 
best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby, but such 
removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of 
the person so removed.  Election or appointment of an officer or agent 
shall not of itself create contract rights.

   	Section 4.05.  Vacancies.  Any vacancy occurring in any office 
for any reason may be filled by the Board of Directors.

   	Section 4.06.  Duties and Powers of Officers.  Except as 
otherwise expressly provided by law or the Articles of Incorporation 
or these By-laws, the duties and powers of all officers and agents of 
the Corporation shall be determined and defined from time to time by 
the Board of Directors.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of 
Directors, the officers referred to in the following Sections shall 
have the duties and powers set forth in the following Sections, in 
addition to all duties and powers of such officers prescribed by law 
or by the Articles of Incorporation or other provisions of these 
By-laws.  However, the Board of Directors may from time to time alter, 
add to, limit, transfer to another officer or agent, or abolish any or 
all of the duties and powers of any officer or agent of the 
Corporation (including, without limiting the generality of the 
foregoing, the duties and powers set forth in the following Sections 
and in other provisions of these By-laws).  Any person who holds two 
or more offices at the same time may perform or exercise any or all of 
the duties and powers of either or both of such offices in either or 
both of such capacities.

<PAGE>

   	Section 4.07.  Chairman of the Board of Directors; Vice-Chairman; 
President.

  		(a)	The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at 
all meetings of shareholders and of the Board of Directors.  He shall 
be responsible for making recommendations concerning Board policies 
and committees, shall maintain Board liaison with the President, and, 
when required, because of the inability of the President to act or 
otherwise, shall have the same powers as the President on behalf of 
the Corporation.  He may from time to time, unless otherwise ordered 
by the Board, authorize or direct the Vice-Chairman or President to 
perform any of the duties or exercise any of the powers of the 
Chairman.  (As amended 10/27/77, 10/30/84, 2/15/88, and 7/29/91.)

	  	(b)	The Vice-Chairman shall preside at meetings of the 
shareholders or of the Board in the absence of the Chairman.  He shall 
also perform such other duties as the Chairman may authorize or 
direct.  (As amended 7/29/91.)

  		(c)	The President shall be the chief executive officer of 
the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board, shall 
supervise, control, and manage all of the business affairs of the 
Corporation.  He shall report to the Chairman when the Board is not in 
session.  In the absence of the Chairman and Vice-Chairman, the 
President shall preside at meetings of shareholders and of the Board. 
Unless otherwise ordered by the Board, the President (1) may employ, 
appoint and discharge such employees, agents, attorneys and 
accountants (except the certified public accountants appointed by the 
Board pursuant to Section 4.02) for the Corporation as he deems 
necessary or advisable, and shall prescribe their authority, duties, 
powers, and compensation, including, if appropriate, the authority to 
perform some or all of the duties or exercise some or all of the 
powers of the President; (2) may make and enter into on behalf of the 
Corporation all deeds, conveyances, mortgages, leases, contracts, 
agreements, bonds, reports, releases, and other documents or 
instruments which may in his judgment be necessary or advisable in the 
ordinary course of the Corporation's business or which shall be 
authorized by the Board; (3) shall see that all Corporation policies 
and all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect; 
and (4) shall have all the usual duties and powers of the President of 
a corporation and such other duties and powers as may be prescribed 
from time to time by the Board.  (As amended 7/29/91.)

<PAGE>

   	Section 4.08.  Vice-Presidents.  Each Vice-President shall have 
such duties and powers as may be prescribed from time to time by the 
President or the Board of Directors.  (As amended 4/23/64 and 
10/27/77.)

   	Section 4.09.  Secretary.  The Secretary:

    (a)  shall, when present, act as Secretary of each meeting 
of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors;

    (b)  shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the 
shareholders and the Board of Directors in one or more books provided 
for that purpose;

    (c)  shall see that all notices are duly given and that 
lists of shareholders are made and filed as required by law or the 
Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws;

    (d)  shall be custodian of the corporate records and the 
seal of the Corporation and shall, when duly authorized, see that the 
seal is affixed to any instrument requiring it;

    (e)  shall keep a record of the Directors, giving the names 
and addresses of all Directors; and (As amended 4/23/64 and 2/19/79.)

    (f)  shall have all the usual duties and powers of the 
Secretary of a corporation and such duties and powers as may be 
prescribed from time to time by the President or the Board of 
Directors.  (As amended 2/19/79.)

<PAGE>

   	Section 4.10.  Treasurer.  The Treasurer:

    (a)  shall have charge and custody of and be responsible for 
all funds, securities, and evidences of indebtedness belonging to the 
Corporation;

    (b)  shall receive and give receipts for moneys due and 
payable to the Corporation from any source whatever;

    (c)  shall see that all such moneys are deposited in the 
name of and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as 
shall be designated by or pursuant to authority granted by the Board 
of Directors;

    (d)  shall cause the funds of the Corporation to be 
disbursed when and as duly authorized to do so;

    (e)  shall see that correct and complete books of account 
and financial statements are kept and prepared in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles except to the extent such 
duties are assigned by the President to other officers or employees of 
the Corporation; (As amended 2/13/77.)

    (f)  shall have all the usual duties and powers of the 
Treasurer of a corporation and such duties and powers as may be 
prescribed from time to time by the President or the Board of 
Directors; (As amended 2/13/77.)

    (g)  shall keep at the registered office or principal place 
of business of the Corporation a record of its shareholders (which 
shall be part of the stock transfer books of the Corporation), giving 
the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class 
of the shares held by each; and (As amended 2/19/79.)

    (h)  shall have charge of the stock transfer books of the 
Corporation, and shall record the issuance and transfer of shares, 
except to the extent that such duties shall be delegated by the Board 
of Directors to a transfer agent or registrar.  (As amended 2/19/79.)

<PAGE>

   	Section 4.11.  Assistant Secretaries.  In the absence of the 
Secretary or in the event of his death or inability or refusal to act, 
the Assistant Secretary (or, if there shall be more than one, the 
Assistant Secretaries in the order designated by the Board of 
Directors from time to time, or, in the absence of any such 
designation, in the order in which their names shall appear in the 
minutes showing their election) shall perform the duties and exercise 
the powers of the Secretary.  Each Assistant Secretary shall also have 
such duties and powers as may be prescribed from time to time by the 
Secretary or the President or the Board of Directors.  (As amended 
4/23/64.)

   	Section 4.12.  Assistant Treasurers.  In the absence of the 
Treasurer or in the event of his death or inability or refusal to act, 
the Assistant Treasurer (or, if there shall be more than one, the 
Assistant Treasurers in the order designated by the Board of Directors 
from time to time, or, in the absence of any such designation, in the 
order in which their names shall appear in the minutes showing their 
election) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the 
Treasurer.  Each Assistant Treasurer shall also have such duties and 
powers as may be prescribed from time to time by the Treasurer or the 
President or the Board of Directors.  (As amended 4/23/64.)

   	Section 4.13.  Compensation.  The Board of Directors may fix or 
provide for, or may authorize any officer to fix or provide for, 
reasonable compensation of any or all of the officers and agents of 
the Corporation, including, without limiting the generality of the 
foregoing, salaries, bonuses, payment of expenses, pensions, pension 
plans, pension trusts, profit-sharing plans, stock bonus plans, stock 
option plans (subject to approval of the shareholders if required by 
law), and other incentive, insurance, and welfare plans, whether or 
not on account of prior services rendered to the Corporation.  (As 
amended 4/23/64.)

   	Section 4.14.  Bond.  The Board of Directors may require an 
officer or agent to give a bond for the faithful performance of his 
duties, in such amount and with such surety or sureties as the Board 
of Directors deems advisable.

<PAGE>
      
                ARTICLE 5.  SHARES AND CERTIFICATES

   	Section 5.01.  Issuance of and Consideration for Shares.  Shares 
and securities convertible into shares of the Corporation may be 
issued for such consideration as shall be fixed from time to time by 
the Board of Directors, and may be issued to such persons as may be 
designated from time to time by or pursuant to authority granted by 
the Board of Directors, except as otherwise required by law or the 
Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws.  (As amended 5/12/97.)

   	Section 5.02.  Restrictions on Issuance of Shares and 
Certificates.  No share of the Corporation shall be issued until such 
share is fully paid as provided by law.  (As amended 5/12/97.)

No fractional share or certificate representing any fractional share 
shall be issued unless expressly authorized by the Board of Directors.  

No new certificate shall be issued in place of any certificate until 
the old certificate for a like number of shares shall have been 
surrendered and cancelled, except as otherwise provided in Section 
5.04.

   	Section 5.03.  Certificates Representing Shares.  Each 
shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates 
representing the shares of the Corporation owned by him.  Certificates 
representing shares of the Corporation shall be in such form as shall 
be determined by or pursuant to authority granted by the Board of 
Directors.  Each certificate shall be signed by the President or a 
Vice-President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and the 
corporate seal may be affixed thereto.  All certificates shall be 
consecutively numbered or otherwise identified.  The name and address 
of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, and 
the number and class of shares and date of issuance, shall be entered 
on the stock transfer books of the Corporation.

<PAGE>

   	Section 5.04.  Lost, Destroyed, Stolen, or Mutilated 
Certificates.  The Board of Directors may authorize a new certificate 
to be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, 
destroyed, or stolen, or which shall have been mutilated, upon 
production of such evidence and upon compliance with such conditions 
as the Board of Directors may prescribe.

   	Section 5.05.  Transfer of Shares.  Shares of the Corporation 
shall be transferable only on the stock transfer books of the 
Corporation, by the holder of record thereof or by his duly authorized 
attorney or legal representative (who shall furnish such evidence of 
authority to transfer as the Corporation or its agent may reasonably 
require), upon surrender to the Corporation for cancellation of the 
certificate representing such shares, duly endorsed or with a proper 
written assignment or power of attorney duly executed and attached 
thereto, and with such proof of the authenticity of signatures as the 
Corporation or its agent may reasonably require.  The Corporation 
shall cancel the old certificate, issue a new certificate to the 
person entitled thereto, and record the transaction on its stock 
transfer books.  However, if the applicable law permits shares to be 
transferred in a different manner, then to the extent required to 
comply with such law all references in this Section to "shares" shall 
mean the rights against the Corporation inherent in or arising out of 
such shares.

   	Section 5.06.  Shareholders of Record; Change of Name or Address. 
The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of 
a person shown on its stock transfer books as the holder of shares to 
receive notices and dividends, to vote as such holder, and to have and 
exercise all other rights deriving from such shares, and shall not be 
bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such 
shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have 
actual or constructive notice thereof.  Unless the context or another 
provision of these By-laws clearly indicates otherwise, all references 
in these By-laws to "shareholders" and "holders" shall mean the 
shareholders of record as shown on the stock transfer books of the 
Corporation.

<PAGE>

Each shareholder and each Director shall promptly notify the Secretary 
in writing of his correct address and any change in his name or 
address from time to time.  If any shareholder or Director fails to 
give such notice, neither the Corporation nor any of its Directors, 
officers, agents, or employees shall be liable or responsible to such 
shareholder or Director for any error or loss which might have been 
prevented if such notice had been given. (As amended 4/23/64.)

   	Section 5.07.  Regulations.  The Board of Directors may adopt 
such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with applicable law or 
the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws, as it deems advisable 
concerning the issuance, transfer, conversion, and registration of 
certificates representing shares of the Corporation.

<PAGE>
                  
                    ARTICLE 6.  GENERAL PROVISIONS

   	Section 6.01.  Seal.  The corporate seal shall be circular in 
form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and 
the words "Corporate Seal" and "Iowa".  The seal may be affixed by 
causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or reproduced or 
otherwise.

   	Section 6.02.  Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Corporation 
shall be fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

   	Section 6.03.  Dividends.  The Board of Directors may from time 
to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends on the 
outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and conditions 
provided by law and the Articles of Incorporation.
 
   	Section 6.04.  Execution of Documents and Instruments.  All deeds 
and conveyances of real estate, mortgages of real estate, and leases 
of real estate (for an initial term of five years or more) to be 
executed by the Corporation shall be signed in the name of the 
Corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the 
Vice-Chairman or the President or a Vice-President and signed or 
attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and the corporate 
seal shall be affixed thereto.

All other documents or instruments to be executed by the Corporation 
(including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, 
contracts, agreements, bonds, reports, notices, releases, promissory 
notes, and evidences of indebtedness; and deeds, conveyances, 
mortgages, and leases other than those referred to in the preceding 
sentence) shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by any one or 
more of the officers of the Corporation, with or without the corporate 
seal.

<PAGE>

However, from time to time the Board of Directors or the Chairman of 
the Board of Directors or the Vice-Chairman or the President may 
alter, add to, limit, transfer to another officer or agent, or abolish 
the authority of any officer or officers to sign any or all documents 
or instruments, or may authorize the execution of any document or 
instrument by any person or persons, with or without the corporate 
seal, and such action may be either general or confined to specific 
instances.  (As amended 4/23/64 and 8/1/79.)

   	Section 6.05.  Loans.  No loans shall be contracted on behalf of 
the Corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in 
its name unless authorized by or pursuant to authority granted by the 
Board of Directors.  Such authorization may be either general or 
confined to specific instances.

   	Section 6.06.  Checks and Drafts.  All checks and drafts issued 
in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such person or 
persons and in such manner as shall be authorized by or pursuant to 
authority granted by the Board of Directors.

   	Section 6.07.  Voting of Shares Owned by Corporation.  Any shares 
or securities of any other corporation or company owned by this 
Corporation may be voted at any meeting of shareholders or security 
holders of such other corporation or company by the Chairman of the 
Board of Directors of this Corporation.  Whenever in the judgment of 
the Chairman of the Board of Directors it shall be advisable for the 
Corporation to execute a proxy or waiver of notice or to give a 
consent with respect to any shares or securities of any other 
corporation or company owned by this Corporation, such proxy, waiver, 
or consent shall be executed in the name of this Corporation, as 
directed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, without necessity 
of any authorization by the Board of Directors.  Any person or persons 
so designated as the proxy or proxies of this Corporation shall have 
full right, power, and authority to vote such shares or securities on 
behalf of this Corporation.  In the absence of the Chairman of the 
Board of Directors or in the event of his death or inability to act, 
the Vice-Chairman may perform the duties and exercise the powers of 
the Chairman of the Board of Directors under this Section.  The 

<PAGE>

provisions of this Section shall be subject to any specific directions 
by the Board of Directors.  (As amended 4/23/64 and 8/1/79.)

   	Section 6.08.  Interest of Directors in Transactions.  In the 
absence of fraud, any contract or other transaction between the 
Corporation and any or all of its Directors (including, without 
limiting the generality of the foregoing, any authorization of or 
payment of compensation to any Director or officer of the 
Corporation), or between the Corporation and any person or party in 
which any or all of the Directors of the Corporation are interested or 
with which they are connected (whether as shareholders, directors, 
officers, owners, partners, members, employees, or otherwise) shall be 
valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such Director 
or Directors at the meeting of the Board of Directors which shall act 
upon or with respect to such contract or transaction, and 
notwithstanding his or their participation in and vote upon such 
action, if the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or otherwise 
known to the Board of Directors prior to or at the time of the taking 
of such action.  Such interested Director or Directors are hereby 
expressly authorized to vote upon any action of the Board of Directors 
upon or with respect to such contract or transaction; may be counted 
in determining whether a quorum is present; and may be included in the 
majority necessary to take such action.  Each Director of the 
Corporation is hereby expressly relieved, in the absence of fraud, 
from any liability which might otherwise exist or arise from 
contracting with the Corporation for the benefit of himself or any 
person or party in which he may be in any way interested or with which 
he may be in any way connected.

Any contract, transaction, or action of the Corporation or of the 
Board of Directors which shall be ratified at any meeting of 
shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of 
the outstanding common shares entitled to vote, shall be as valid and 
as binding as though expressly authorized in writing by every 
shareholder of the Corporation.  However, any failure of the 
shareholders to approve or ratify such contract, transaction, or 
action, when and if submitted, shall not be deemed in any way to 
render the same invalid or to deprive the Directors or officers of 
authority to proceed with such contract,
transaction, or action.

<PAGE>

This Section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or 
transaction which would otherwise be valid, nor as a limitation upon 
the powers of the Directors or officers, nor as a requirement that any 
contract or transaction of the Corporation be approved or ratified by 
the shareholders.

   	Section 6.09.  Limitation of Personal Liability.  The limitation 
of liability of Directors and officers shall be limited as follows:

    (a)  No Director of the Corporation shall be liable to the 
Corporation or to any shareholder or shareholders except as provided 
in the Articles of Incorporation or applicable law.  The liability of 
Directors shall be limited or removed to the maximum extent provided 
either by the Articles of Incorporation or by applicable law, and 
these provisions shall be liberally construed to carry out this 
purpose.  For purposes of this Section, "Director" means any person 
who is or was a Director of the Corporation and any person who, while 
a Director of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the 
Corporation as a Director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or 
agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint 
venture, trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan.  Heirs, 
beneficiaries, and personal representatives of the Director are 
included.
               
   	(b)  No officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the 
Corporation or to any shareholder or shareholders for any act, 
omission, or negligence, except for loss directly resulting from his 
or her willful or reckless misconduct.  This Section is in addition to 
all other limitations of liability contained in applicable law, the 
Articles of Incorporation, or other provisions of these By-laws.  The 
liability of officers shall be limited or removed to the maximum 
extent provided by this Section, other provisions of these By-laws, 
the Articles of Incorporation, or applicable laws, and these By-laws 
shall be liberally construed to carry out this purpose.  (As amended 
5/12/97.)

<PAGE>

   	Section 6.10.  Indemnification.  The Corporation may advance 
expenses and indemnify any Qualified Person.  For purposes of this 
Section, "Qualified Person" means any person who was or is a party 
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or 
completed action, suit, or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, 
administrative, or investigative including, without limitation, an 
action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation) (collectively, 
"Action") by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director, 
officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving 
at the request of the Corporation, as a Director, officer, partner, 
trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic 
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise, or 
employee benefit plan.  The indemnification may be against expenses 
(including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid or 
incurred in settlement which the Qualified Person actually and 
reasonably incurred in connection with the Action, in the manner and 
to the extent provided in this Section.

   	(a)  Indemnification may be made in the following independent and 
alternative methods:

      		 (1)  In the manner and to the extent provided by Iowa law;

       		(2)  If and to the extent that the Board of Directors 
determines that the person acted in good faith and in a manner he or 
she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests 
of the Corporation.  This determination may be made (notwithstanding 
Sections 3.09 and 3.11) by:  (i) a majority vote of a quorum 
consisting of Directors who are not at the time parties to the Action; 
(ii) if a quorum cannot be obtained under (i), a majority vote of a 
committee duly designated by the Board of Directors, in which 
designation Directors who are parties may participate, consisting 
solely of two or more Directors not at the time parties to the 
proceeding; (iii) special legal counsel, selected by the Board of 
Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who 
are not parties at the time to the Action or, if the requisite quorum 

<PAGE>

of the full Board cannot be obtained, by a majority vote of the full 
Board, in which Directors who are parties may participate; or (iv) the 
shareholders.

	       	(3)  In accordance with any agreement authorized by the 
Board of Directors before the commencement of the Action;

       		(4)  If and to the extent authorized by action of the 
shareholders; or

       		(5)  In any other manner not prohibited by Iowa law.

   	(b)  Restrictions and presumptions required by law with regard to 
indemnification referred to in Subsection (a)(1) shall not apply to 
indemnification under Subsections (a)(2), (3), (4), or (5); provided, 
however, that indemnification shall not be provided in any case for:

       		(1)  A breach of a person's duty of loyalty to the 
Corporation or its shareholders;

       		(2)  Acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve 
intentional misconduct or knowing violation of the law;

       		(3)  A transaction from which the person derives an improper 
personal benefit; or 

       		(4)  Acts arising under Iowa Code Section 490.858, as 
amended from time to time.

   	(c)  To the extent that a Qualified Person has been successful on 
the merits or otherwise in defense of any Action, or in defense of any 
claim, issue, or material therein, he or she shall be indemnified 
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably 
incurred by him or her in connection with such Action.

<PAGE>

   	(d)  Any indemnification of a Qualified Person may be both as to 
action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another 
capacity while holding such official capacity; shall continue as to a 
Qualified Person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee, 
or agent; and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, beneficiaries, 
and personal representatives of the Qualified Person.

   	(e)  Indemnification may be made either by direct payment by the 
Corporation or by reimbursement to the Qualified Person.  (As amended 
2/15/88 and 5/12/97.)

   	Section 6.11.  Reliance on Documents.  Each Director and officer 
shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully protected in relying 
and acting in good faith upon the books of account or other records of 
the Corporation, or reports made or financial statements presented by 
any officer of the Corporation or by an independent public or 
certified public accountant or firm of such accountants or by an 
appraiser selected with reasonable care by the Board of Directors or 
by any committee thereof; and each Director and officer is hereby 
expressly relieved from any liability which might otherwise exist or 
arise from or in connection with any such action.

   	Section 6.12.  Effect of Partial Invalidity.  If a court of 
competent jurisdiction shall adjudge to be invalid any clause, 
sentence, paragraph, section, or part of the Articles of Incorporation 
or these By-laws, such judgment or decree shall not affect, impair, 
invalidate, or nullify the remainder of the Articles of Incorporation 
or these By-laws, but the effect thereof shall be confined to the 
clause, sentence, paragraph, section, or part so adjudged to be 
invalid.

   	Section 6.13.  Definitions.  Any word or term which is defined in 
the Iowa Business Corporation Act shall have the same meaning wherever 
used in the Articles of Incorporation or in these By-laws, unless the 
context or another provision of the Articles of Incorporation or these 
By-laws clearly indicates otherwise.  Wherever used in the Articles of 

<PAGE>

Incorporation or in these By-laws, unless the context or another 
provision of the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws clearly 
indicates otherwise, the use of the singular shall include the plural, 
and vice versa; and the use of any gender shall be applicable to any 
other gender.  Wherever used in the Articles of Incorporation or in 
these By-laws, the word "written" shall mean written, typed, printed, 
duplicated, or reproduced by any process.  (As amended 4/23/64.)

   	Section 6.14.  Authority to Carry Out Resolutions and Motions.  
Each resolution or motion adopted by the shareholders or by the Board 
of Directors shall be deemed to include the following provision, 
unless the resolution or motion expressly negates this provision:  The 
officers of the Corporation are severally authorized on behalf of the 
Corporation to do all acts and things which may be necessary or 
convenient to carry out this resolution (motion), including, without 
limitation, the authority to make, execute, seal, deliver, file, and 
perform all appropriate contracts, agreements, certificates, 
documents, and instruments.

The foregoing provision shall automatically be a part of the 
resolution or motion even though not stated in the minutes; and any 
officer may state or certify that the foregoing provision is included 
in the resolution or motion.  (Added entire section 8/3/82.)

<PAGE>
                     
                         ARTICLE 7.  AMENDMENTS

   	Section 7.01.  Reservation of Right to Amend.  The Corporation 
expressly reserves the right from time to time to amend these By-laws, 
in the manner now or hereafter permitted by the provisions of the 
Articles of Incorporation and these By-laws, whether or not such 
amendment shall constitute or result in a fundamental change in the 
purposes or structures of the Corporation or in the rights or 
privileges of shareholders or others or in any or all of the 
foregoing.  All rights and privileges of shareholders or others shall 
be subject to this reservation.  Wherever used in these By-laws with 
respect to the By-laws, the word "amend," "amended," or "amendment" 
includes and applies to the amendment, alteration, or repeal of any or 
all provisions of the By-laws or the adoption of new By-laws.  (As 
amended 4/28/66.)

   	Section 7.02.  Procedure to Amend.  Any amendment to these 
By-laws may be adopted at any meeting of the Board of Directors by the 
affirmative vote of a majority of the number of Directors fixed by 
Section 3.03.  No notice of any proposed amendment to the By-laws 
shall be required.  (As amended 4/28/66.)









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