INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CORP
10-Q/A, 1995-09-26
COMMERCIAL PHYSICAL & BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
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                                    UNITED STATES
                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                               Washington, D.C.   20549

                                      FORM 10-Q/A-1
                                   AMENDED AND RESTATED
       (Mark One)
       [X]  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
            Exchange Act of 1934
       For the period ended      September 30, 1993

                                          or

       [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
           Exchange Act of 1934
       For the transition period from    to   

       Commission file number  0-7059

                  INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
                  (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

            Delaware                                       38-1688261
       (State or other jurisdiction of                   (I.R.S. Employer
       incorporation or organization)                    Identification No.)

       500 North Main Street, Mattawan, Michigan             49071
       (Address of principal executive offices)            (Zip Code)

                                    (616) 668-3336
                  Registrant's telephone number, including area code

                                    Not Applicable
       (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed
                                since last report.)

       Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
       required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
       Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
       that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
       been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  
                                                         YES      NO  X   

                         APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED
                           IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING
                               THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS

       Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents
       and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the
       Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of
       securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  YES        NO       

                        APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

       Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
       classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

       Common Stock, $0.50 Par Value -- 5,606,706 shares as of October 29,
       1993.


                            Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

                            PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                             Item 1, Financial Statements




                           Quarter Ended September 30, 1993


                  International Research and Development Corporation
                                  Mattawan, Michigan

         International Research and Development Corporation and Subsidiaries
                        Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

       <TABLE>
       <CAPTION>
                                                    (UNAUDITED)
                                                    SEPTEMBER 30  DECEMBER 31
                                                        1993          1992
        <S>                                        <C>            <C>
        ASSETS
        Current assets:                                     
         Cash                                        $67,136      $191,414
         Receivables                               8,378,564     8,721,815
         Inventories (Note B)                      4,780,179     3,821,376
         Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,528,478     1,685,462
        Total current assets                      14,754,357    14,420,067
                                                            
        Property and equipment:                             
         Land                                        512,500       512,500
         Buildings                                13,324,552    13,281,293
         Equipment                                15,878,106    14,735,574
                                                  29,715,158    28,529,367
         Less accumulated depreciation            16,133,992    14,629,711
                                                  13,581,166    13,899,656
        Other assets:                                       
         Trademarks, tradenames and other                   
          intangible assets, less                 16,792,899     17,495,569
          accumulated amortization
         Other                                     1,642,677     1,811,399
                                                  18,435,576    19,306,968
                                                 $46,771,099   $47,626,691
                                                            
        LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
        Current liabilities:                                
         Line of credit borrowings                $7,450,000    $8,600,000
         Accounts payable                          3,329,425     2,594,409
         Advance billings on studies in progress   3,762,058     2,567,440
         Accrued expenses and other liabilities      859,191     1,709,822
         Current maturities of long-term debt        924,851       943,826
        Total current liabilities                 16,325,525    16,415,497
                                                            
        Long-term debt, less current maturities    9,355,228    10,139,683
        Deferred income taxes                      5,881,000     5,881,000
        Reserve for employee benefits                768,200       906,200
                                                            
        Stockholders' equity:                               
         Common stock                              2,803,353     2,803,353
         Additional paid-in capital                2,627,429     2,627,429
         Retained earnings                         9,312,564     9,256,529
         Less loan to Employee Stock Ownership      (302,200)     (403,000)
         Plan

                                                  14,441,146    14,284,311
                                                 $46,771,099   $47,626,691
       See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

       </TABLE>

         International Research and Development Corporation and Subsidiaries
                   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
                                     (Unaudited)

       <TABLE>
       <CAPTION>
                            THREE MONTHS ENDED         NINE MONTHS ENDED
                               SEPTEMBER 30              SEPTEMBER 30

                             1993        1992        1993           1992
   <S>                    <C>          <C>          <C>           <C>
   Operating revenues:
    Research services     $6,492,156   $5,535,122   $18,694,624   $15,934,809
    Product sales and  
     services              2,750,122    3,024,537     9,725,508     8,707,294
                           9,242,278    8,559,659    28,420,132    24,642,103
   Cost of services and                                   
    products sold:
    Research services      4,942,169    4,244,647    14,019,182    12,720,499
    Product sales and
     services              1,387,404    1,456,762     4,757,959     4,264,309
   Gross profit            2,912,705    2,858,250     9,642,991     7,657,295
                                                               
   Selling, general and
   administrative expenses 2,882,514    2,464,652     8,473,519     7,496,472
   Operating earnings (loss)  30,191      393,598     1,169,472       160,823
                                                               
   Other income (expense):
    Interest expense        (285,165)    (334,993)     (938,387)   (1,162,844)
    Interest and other
     income                   21,852       12,425        63,152        63,746
                            (263,313)    (322,568)     (875,235)   (1,099,098)
   Earnings (loss) before
    income taxes and cumulative
    effect of change in
    accounting principle    (233,122)      71,030       294,237      (938,275)
   Income taxes (credit)    (108,000)       21,00        70,000      (381,200)
   Earnings (loss) before
    cumulative effect of
    change in accounting    (125,122)      50,030       224,237      (557,075)
    principle
   Cumulative effect of                       
    change in accounting                                           (3,903,000)
    principle
   Net earnings (loss)     $(125,122)     $50,030       $224,237  $(4,460,075)
   Earnings (loss) per share:
    Before cumulative
     effect of change in        
     accounting principle     $(0.02)       $0.01          $0.04       $(0.10)
    Cumulative effect of                    
    change in accounting
    principle                                                           (0.70)

   Net earnings (loss)
    per share                 $(0.02)       $0.01          $0.04       $(0.80)

   Average number of
    common and common
    equivalent shares
    outstanding            5,606,706    5,608,488      5,606,706    5,558,081

   Dividends per share         $0.01        $0.01          $0.03        $0.07
  See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

  </TABLE>

         International Research and Development Corporation and Subsidiaries
                   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                     (Unaudited)


  <TABLE>
  <CAPTION>
                                                    NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                                       SEPTEMBER 30
                                                     1993       1992
   <S>                                             <C>        <C>
   OPERATING ACTIVITIES
   Net earnings (loss)                             $224,237   $(4,460,075)
   Adjustments to reconcile net earnings                
    (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
    operating activities:
     Depreciation and amortization                2,259,549     2,322,295
     Cumulative effect of change in accounting                  3,903,000
      principle
     Changes in operating assets and                    
      liabilities:
      Receivables                                   343,251      (247,450)
      Inventories                                  (958,803)     (224,854)
      Other operating assets                        187,236      (534,883)
      Accounts payable                              750,380      (320,008)
      Advance billings on studies in progress     1,194,618       272,154
      Accrued expenses and other operating         (940,522)     (682,566)
         liabilities
   Net cash provided by (used in) operating       3,059,946        27,613
    activities
                                                        
   INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                 
   Property and equipment acquisitions           (1,204,970)   (1,090,454)
   Other                                             41,578        16,440
   Net cash used in investing activities          (1,163,32)    (1,074,14)
                                                        
   FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                 
   Line of credit borrowings (payments)          (1,150,000)    2,453,000
   Payments on long-term debt                      (803,430)   (1,280,102)
   Cash dividends paid                             (168,202)     (385,837)
   Receipts from Employee Stock Ownership Plan      100,800        78,000
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options                          2,875
   Net cash provided by (used in) financing      (2,020,832)      867,936
    activities
   Net decrease in cash                            (124,278)     (178,465)
   Cash at beginning of period                      191,414       284,938
   Cash at end of period                            $67,136      $106,473
  ( ) Denotes use of cash.
  See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

  </TABLE>

         International Research and Development Corporation and Subsidiaries

            Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
                                  September 30, 1993




       NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

       The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
       include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly owned
       subsidiaries, Carme', Inc., IRAD Corporation, and Medical Surgical
       Specialties, Ltd., and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal
       recurring accruals, which management considers necessary for a fair
       presentation of the results of operations for the periods shown.

       The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
       instructions to Form 10-Q.  Therefore, they do not include all of the
       information and footnotes required for a fair presentation of financial
       position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with
       generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
       statements.

       The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily
       indicative of results of operations for the year.

       For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements
       and footnotes thereto included in the Corporation's annual report on
       Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992.


       NOTE B - INVENTORIES

       Inventories consist of the following:

                                            SEPTEMBER 30    DECEMBER 31
                                                1993           1992
                                                       
        Finished goods                       $2,376,000     $1,390,000
        Components and packaging              1,668,000      1,511,000
        Raw materials and supplies              736,000        920,000
                                             $4,780,000     $3,821,000


       NOTE C - LITIGATION

       The Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to lawsuits and claims
       arising out of their business.  However, in management's opinion, the
       liability, if any, from these matters would not materially affect the
       consolidated financial position of the Corporation.



       MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
       OF OPERATIONS

       Results of Operations

       Consolidated operating revenues for the periods of three and nine
       months ended September 30, 1993 increased $683,000 (8%) and $3,778,000
       (15%), respectively, over the corresponding periods in 1992.  This
       marks the fifth consecutive quarter that consolidated quarterly
       operating revenues have increased over the comparable prior year
       period.

       Research revenues increased 17% ($957,000 and $2,760,000) for the
       periods of three and nine months ended September 30, 1993,

       respectively, over the corresponding periods in 1992.  This growth
       resulted primarily from an increase in the number of ongoing studies
       over comparable 1992 levels.

       Product sales and service revenues for the three months ended September
       30, 1993 decreased $274,000 (9%) from the comparable 1992 period,
       including a decrease in the skin care products segment of $532,000
       (22%).  For the nine month period ended September 30, 1993, product
       sales and services revenues increased $1,018,000 (12%) over the
       comparable 1992 period, including a modest $75,000 (1%) increase in the
       skin care products segment.  Although management attempted to stimulate
       skin care product revenues during the 1993 third quarter through the
       aggressive use of promotion discounts (up $202,000 (92%) over the
       levels expended during the 1992 third quarter), the market did not
       respond immediately with a corresponding increase in skin care products
       sales.  However, it is management's opinion that the use of such
       promotional techniques and its continued new product development could
       result in new and expanded repeat sales of skin care products in future
       quarters.

       Growth in revenues in the specialty medical products and services
       segment continues to be very impressive, with 1993 three and nine
       months revenues up 46% ($258,000) and 77% ($943,000), respectively,
       over 1992 levels.  The increase in the specialty medical products and
       services revenue stems primarily from increased distribution and
       expansion of medical specialty repairs, as well as continued steady
       growth in sales of the Door-Aid(TM) power door opener.

       Cost of product sales and services in the combined skin care and
       specialty medical products segment for the three and nine month periods
       ended September 30, 1993, represented approximately 50% and 49%,
       respectively, of the related revenue, as compared to 48% and 49%,
       respectively, for the same periods in 1992.  The increase in the ratio
       of the cost of product sales and services to revenues for the third
       quarter of 1993 was primarily the result of the variation in the
       absorption of fixed costs that resulted from the decrease in revenues
       in the quarter.

       The cost of research services for the three and nine month periods
       ended September 30, 1993 have increased 16% ($698,000 ) and 10%
       ($1,299,000), respectively, over 1992 levels.  These increases are the
       direct result of the increased research revenues discussed above. 
       However, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1993,
       cost of research services as a percentage of the related revenues
       decreased 1% and 5%, respectively, compared to the same periods in
       1992.  Management attributes these reductions to its strategic program
       to provide enhanced study quality at lower cost.

       Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses increased
       $418,000 (17%) in the third quarter of 1993 over the third quarter of
       1992.  For the first nine months of 1993, consolidated selling, general
       and administrative expenses were $977,000 higher (13%) than in the same
       period in 1992.  These increases resulted directly from the increases
       in product sales and services discussed above and relate principally to
       increased product promotion, advertising and selling commissions. 
       Selling, general and administrative expenses have continued to decline
       as a percentage of operating revenues as a result of the Corporation's
       ongoing cost containment program.  Selling, general and administrative
       expenses as a percentage of operating revenues were 31% and 30% for the
       three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1993, as compared to
       29% and 30% in the comparable periods of 1992.

       As compared to the corresponding period in 1992, operating earnings
       decreased $363,000 (comprised of a $182,000 increase in the research
       segment and a $545,000 decrease in the combined product sales/services
       segments) for the three months ended September 30, 1993.  However,
       operating earnings for the period of nine months ended September 30,
       1993 increased $1,009,000 (comprised of an increase of $1,315,000 in
       the research segment and a decrease of $306,000 in the combined product
       sales/services segments), as compared to the first nine months of 1992. 
       These fluctuations are primarily the result of the changes outlined
       above.

       In June 1992, the Corporation finalized arrangements for a $9,500,000
       line of credit with a bank and refinanced $10,199,000 of fixed rate
       mortgage-based borrowings with lower variable interest rate borrowings
       tied to the bank's base lending rate.  As a result of this,
       significantly all bank debt now accrues interest at lower variable
       interest rates than in effect during the first nine months of 1992. 
       Accordingly, interest expense for the three and nine month periods
       ended September 30, 1993 has decreased $50,000 (15%) and $224,000
       (19%), respectively, over 1992 levels.  The Corporation is currently in
       final discussions with its principal lender concerning the renewal of
       its line of credit at an even lower variable interest rate.

       The Corporation incurred a $233,000 loss before income taxes for the
       1993 third quarter and realized earnings before income taxes in the
       amount of $294,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 1993. 
       This compares with earnings of $71,000 and a loss of $938,000 before
       income taxes and a mandated change in accounting principle, for the
       same respective periods in 1992.  For the three months ended September
       30, 1993, the Corporation incurred a net loss of $125,000, compared to
       net income of $50,000 for the 1992 third quarter.  Net income for the
       nine months ended September 30, 1993, was $224,000, compared with a net
       loss of $4,460,000 (an operating loss of $557,000 and a one-time
       cumulative charge against earnings in the amount of $3,903,000 re: 
       FAS No. 109) for the nine months ended September 30, 1992.

       Liquidity and Sources of Capital

       The ratio of the Corporation's current assets to current liabilities
       has increased from .88 at December 31, 1992 to .90 at September 30,
       1993, including $2,567,000 and $3,762,000, respectively, of advance
       billings on studies in progress at those dates.

       Cash flow from operations was $3,060,000 for the nine months ended
       September 30, 1993, contrasted to the generation of only $28,000 of
       cash by operations for the same period in 1992.  This $3,032,000
       increase in cash flow resulted primarily from the increases in
       earnings, accounts payable, and advance billings on studies in
       progress.

       During the nine-month period ended September 30, 1993, the Corporation
       spent approximately $1,205,000 on equipment acquisitions primarily
       related to quality control, additional computerization, and
       enhancements in automation for the research business.  The Corporation
       spent $1,090,000 for similar equipment acquisitions during the
       comparable period in 1992.

       During the nine months ended September 30, 1993, the Corporation
       utilized $1,953,000 of the cash generated from operations to decrease
       its line of credit and long-term bank debt.  This has directly
       contributed to the decrease in interest expense, discussed above.  By
       comparison, the Corporation increased its bank debt by $1,173,000
       during the comparable nine month period in 1992.

       Current financial resources (including $1,750,000 available on the
       existing line of credit with banks and approximately $325,000 of
       available borrowings against cash surrender value of life insurance
       policies), plus anticipated revenues from operations for the year are
       expected to be adequate to fund working capital needs for 1993.

       PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

       Items 1 through 5 are inapplicable and have been omitted.

       Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 

              (a)  Exhibits - not applicable.

              (b)  Reports on Form 8-K - The Corporation did not
                   file any reports on Form 8-K during the three
                   months ended September 30, 1993.

                                      SIGNATURES


       Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of
       1934, the Registrant has duly caused this amendment to report to be
       signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                          INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AND
                                          DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
                                          (Registrant)




       Date: September 25, 1995           /s/ Curtis L. Dally
                                          Curtis L. Dally,
                                          Treasurer




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