INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES INC
10-K, 2000-03-24
ADVERTISING AGENCIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                               -----------------

                                    FORM 10-K

                Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) OF

                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended                                 Commission file number
December 31, 1999                                                  1-6686

                               -----------------

                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           Delaware                                              13-1024020
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                              Identification  No.)

     1271 Avenue of the Americas
        New York, New York                                          10020
(Address of principal executive offices)                          (Zip Code)


       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 399-8000

          Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                                        Name of each exchange on
Title of each class                                         which registered
- -------------------                                     ------------------------
   Common Stock                                          New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X . No   .
                                      ---    ---

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent  filers  pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and
will not be  contained,  to the best of  Registrant's  knowledge,  in definitive
proxy or information  statements  incorporated  by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. X .
                                             ---

The aggregate market value of the registrant's voting stock (exclusive of shares
beneficially  owned by persons  referred  to in  response to Item 12 hereof) was
$12,170,836,232 as of March 23, 2000.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock outstanding at March 23, 2000:  287,967,109 shares.



                       DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

1.   Portions of the Annual Report to  Stockholders  for the year ended December
     31, 1999 are incorporated by reference in Parts I and II.

2.   Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
     are incorporated by reference in Parts I and III.



<PAGE>
                                     PART I

Item 1.    Business
           --------

         The Interpublic  Group of Companies,  Inc. was incorporated in Delaware
in  September  1930  under  the  name  of  McCann-Erickson  Incorporated  as the
successor to the advertising  agency businesses founded in 1902 by A.W. Erickson
and in 1911 by Harrison K. McCann.  It has operated under the  Interpublic  name
since  January  1961.  As  used in  this  Annual  Report,  the  "Registrant"  or
"Interpublic"  refers to The  Interpublic  Group of  Companies,  Inc.  while the
"Company" refers to Interpublic and its subsidiaries.

         The advertising agency business is the primary business of the Company.
This  business  is  conducted   throughout  the  world  primarily   through  two
advertising agency systems,  McCann-Erickson WorldGroup and The Lowe Group, plus
a  number  of  standalone  local  agencies.   Interpublic  also  carries  on  an
independent  media buying  business  through its ownership of  Initiative  Media
Worldwide  and  its  affiliates,  as well as a  separate  relationship  (direct)
marketing  business  through its  ownership of  DraftWorldwide,  a global public
relations  capability through  International  Public Relations,  an internet and
business consultancy through its Zentropy Partners,  and a multi-national sports
and event marketing  organization,  Octagon. The Company also offers advertising
agency services through association  arrangements with local agencies in various
parts of the world. Other activities conducted by the Company within the area of
"marketing communications" include brand equity and corporate identity services,
management consulting,  healthcare marketing,  market research, sales promotion,
internet  services,  sales meetings and events,  multicultural  advertising  and
promotion, and other related specialized marketing and communications services.

         The principal functions of an advertising agency are to plan and create
advertising  programs for its clients and to place  advertising in various media
such as television,  cinema, radio, magazines,  newspapers, direct mail, outdoor
and interactive electronic media. The planning function involves analysis of the
market for the particular product or service,  evaluation of alternative methods
of distribution and choice of the appropriate  media to reach the desired market
most efficiently.  The advertising agency develops a communications strategy and
then creates an advertising  program,  within the limits imposed by the client's
advertising budget, and places orders for space or time with the media that have
been selected.

         The principal  advertising agency subsidiaries of Interpublic operating
within the United States directly or through  subsidiaries  and the locations of
their respective corporate headquarters are:

Campbell-Ewald Company............      Detroit (Warren), Michigan

Campbell Mithun Esty LLC..........      Minneapolis, Minnesota

Dailey & Associates, Inc..........      Los Angeles, California

DraftWorldwide, Inc...............      Chicago, Illinois

Hill, Holliday, Connors,

  Cosmopulos, Inc.................      Boston, Massachusetts

International Public Relations. Inc.    New York, New York, and London, England

Lowe Lintas & Partners..........        New York, New York

McCann-Erickson USA, Inc..........      New York, New York

Zentropy Partners, Inc............      Cambridge, Massachusetts
<PAGE>

         In addition to domestic  operations,  the Company provides services for
clients whose  business is  international  in scope as well as for clients whose
business is  restricted to a single  country or a small number of countries.  It
has offices in Canada as well as in one or more cities in each of the  following
countries:

                EUROPE, AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST
                ----------------------------------

Austria            Germany         Morocco         Slovakia
Azerbaijan         Greece          Namibia         Slovenia
Bahrain            Hungary         Netherlands     South Africa
Belgium            Israel          Nigeria         Spain
Bulgaria           Ireland         Norway          Sweden
Cameroon           Italy           Oman            Switzerland
Croatia            Ivory Coast     Pakistan        Tunisia
Czech Republic     Jordan          Poland          Turkey
Denmark            Kazakhstan      Portugal        Ukraine
Egypt              Kenya           Qatar           United Arab Emirates
Estonia            Kuwait          Romania         United Kingdom
Finland            Lebanon         Russia          Uzbekistan
France             Mauritius       Saudi Arabia    Zambia
                                   Senegal         Zimbabwe


                   LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
                   -------------------------------

Argentina      Colombia                 Guatemala       Peru
Barbados       Costa Rica               Honduras        Puerto Rico
Bermuda        Dominican Republic       Jamaica         Trinidad
Brazil         Ecuador                  Mexico          Uruguay
Chile          El Salvador              Panama          Venezuela


                      ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
                      --------------------

Australia      Korea                 Philippines        Taiwan
Hong Kong      Malaysia              Singapore          Thailand
India          Nepal                 Sri Lanka          Vietnam
Indonesia      New Zealand           South Korea
Japan          People's Republic
                  of China

         Operations  in the  foregoing  countries  are carried on by one or more
operating companies, at least one of which is either wholly owned by Interpublic
or a subsidiary or is a company in which  Interpublic or a subsidiary owns a 51%
interest or more, except in Malawi and Nepal,  where Interpublic or a subsidiary
holds a minority interest.

         The Company  also  offers  services in  Albania,  Aruba,  the  Bahamas,
Belize, Bolivia, Cambodia, Gabon, Ghana, Grand Cayman, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guyana,
Haiti, Reunion, Ivory Coast, Martinique,  Nicaragua, Nigeria, Paraguay, Surinam,
Uganda and Zaire through association  arrangements with local agencies operating
in those countries.

         For  information   concerning  revenues  and  long-lived  assets  on  a
geographical  basis for each of the last three years,  reference is made to Note
12:  Geographic Areas of the Notes to the Consolidated  Financial  Statements in
the Company's  Annual  Report to  Stockholders  for the year ended  December 31,
1999, which Note is hereby incorporated by reference.

Developments in 1999
- --------------------

         The Company completed a number of acquisitions within the United States
and abroad in 1999.

         See Note 4 to the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  incorporated by
reference in this Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of acquisitions.

Income from Commissions and Fees
- --------------------------------

         The  Company  generates  income  from  planning,  creating  and placing
advertising   in  various   media  and  from   planning  and   executing   other
communications or marketing programs.  Historically, the commission customary in
the industry was 15% of the gross charge  ("billings") for advertising  space or
time;  more recently  lower  commissions  have been  negotiated,  but often with
additional  incentives  for  better  performance.   For  example,  an  incentive
component  is  frequently   included  in  arrangements  with  clients  based  on
improvements  in an  advertised  brand's  awareness or image,  or increases in a
client's  sales or market  share of the products or services  being  advertised.
Under commission arrangements,  media bill the Company at their gross rates. The
Company bills these amounts to its clients,  remits the net charges to the media
and retains the balance as its  commission.  Some  clients,  however,  prefer to
compensate the Company on a fee basis,  under which the Company bills its client
for the net  charges  billed by the media plus an  agreed-upon  fee.  These fees
usually are calculated to reflect the Company's  salary costs and  out-of-pocket
expenses  incurred on the  client's  behalf,  plus  proportional  overhead and a
profit mark-up.

         Normally,  the Company,  like other agencies,  is primarily responsible
for paying the media with  respect to firm  contracts  for  advertising  time or
space. This is a problem only if the client is unable to pay the Company because
of insolvency  or  bankruptcy.  The Company makes serious  efforts to reduce the
risk from a client's  insolvency,  including (1) carrying out credit clearances,
(2)  requiring in some cases  payment of media in advance,  or (3) agreeing with
the media that the Company will be solely liable to pay the media only after the
client has paid the Company for the media charges.

         The Company  also  receives  commissions  from clients for planning and
supervising  work done by outside  contractors  in the physical  preparation  of
finished  print  advertisements  and the  production  of  television  and  radio
commercials  and other forms of  advertising.  This  commission  is  customarily
17.65% of the outside  contractor's net charge,  which is the same as 15% of the
outside contractor's total charges including  commission.  With the expansion of
negotiated fees, the terms on which outstanding  contractors' charges are billed
are  subject  to  wide  variations  and  even  include  in  some  instances  the
elimination of commissions  entirely provided that there are adequate negotiated
fees.

         The  Company  also  derives  income in many other ways,  including  the
planning and placement in media of advertising produced by unrelated advertising
agencies;  the  maintenance  of  specialized  media  placement  facilities;  the
creation and publication of brochures,  billboards,  point of sale materials and
direct  marketing  pieces  for  clients;   the  planning  and  carrying  out  of
specialized   marketing  research;   developments/public   relations  campaigns,
managing special events at which clients'  products are featured;  and designing
and carrying out interactive programs for special uses.

         The five clients of the Company that made the largest  contribution  in
1999 to income from commissions and fees accounted individually for 1.8% to 8.0%
of such income and in the aggregate accounted for over approximately 18% of such
income.  Twenty clients of the Company  accounted for  approximately 28% of such
income.  Based on income from commissions and fees, the three largest clients of
the Company are General Motors Corporation,  Nestle and Unilever. General Motors
Corporation  first became a client of one of the  Company's  agencies in 1916 in
the United States.  Predecessors of several of the Lintas agencies have supplied
advertising services to Unilever since 1893. The client relationship with Nestle
began in 1940 in Argentina.  While the loss of the entire business of one of the
Company's  three largest  clients might have a material  adverse effect upon the
business of the Company,  the Company believes that it is very unlikely that the
entire business of any of these clients would be lost at the same time,  because
it represents  several different brands or divisions of each of these clients in
a number of  geographical  markets - in each case  through  more than one of the
Company's agency systems.

         Representation  of a  client  rarely  means  that the  Company  handles
advertising  for all brands or product  lines of the client in all  geographical
locations.  Any client may  transfer  its business  from an  advertising  agency
within  the  Company  to a  competing  agency,  and  a  client  may  reduce  its
advertising budget at any time.

         The Company's  agencies in many instances  have written  contracts with
their  clients.  As is customary in the industry,  these  contracts  provide for
termination  by either party on  relatively  short  notice,  usually 90 days but
sometimes  shorter or longer. In 1999,  however,  23% of income from commissions
and fees was derived from clients that had been  associated  with one or more of
the Company's agencies or their predecessors for 20 or more years.

Personnel
- ---------

         As of  January 1,  2000,  the  Company  employed  approximately  38,600
persons,  of whom nearly 16,200 were employed in the United  States.  Because of
the personal service  character of the marketing  communications  business,  the
quality of personnel is of crucial  importance to continuing  success.  There is
keen  competition for qualified  employees.  Interpublic  considers its employee
relations to be satisfactory.

         The Company has an active program for training  personnel.  The program
includes  meetings and seminars  throughout the world. It also involves training
personnel in its offices in New York and in its larger offices worldwide.

Competition and Other Factors
- -----------------------------

         The advertising  agency and other marketing  communications  businesses
are highly  competitive.  The Company's agencies and media services must compete
with other agencies and with other providers of creative or media services which
are not themselves  advertising  agencies,  in order to maintain existing client
relationships and to obtain new clients.  Competition in the advertising  agency
business depends to a large extent on the client's  perception of the quality of
an  agency's  "creative   product".   An  agency's  ability  to  serve  clients,
particularly large international clients, on a broad geographic basis is also an
important  competitive  consideration.  On the other  hand,  because an agency's
principal  asset is its  people,  freedom of entry into the  business  is almost
unlimited and quite small  agencies  are, on occasion,  able to take all or some
portion of a client's account from a much larger competitor.

         Moreover,  increasing  size  bring  some  limitations  to  an  agency's
potential  for securing  new  business,  because  many clients  prefer not to be
represented by an agency that represents a competitor.  Also, clients frequently
wish to have different products represented by different agencies. The fact that
the Company owns two separate  worldwide  agency  systems and interests in other
advertising agencies gives it additional competitive opportunities.

         The advertising and marketing  communications  businesses is subject to
government  regulation,  both domestic and foreign. There has been an increasing
tendency  in the  United  States  on the part of  advertisers  to  resort to the
courts, industry and self-regulatory bodies to challenge comparative advertising
on the grounds that the  advertising is false and deceptive.  Through the years,
there has been a continuing  expansion of specific  rules,  prohibitions,  media
restrictions,  labeling disclosures and warning requirements with respect to the
advertising for certain products.  Representatives  within state governments and
the  federal  government  as well as foreign  governments  continue  to initiate
proposals to ban the advertising of specific  products and to impose taxes on or
deny deductions for advertising which, if successful, may have an adverse effect
on advertising expenditures.

         Some countries are relaxing  commercial  restrictions  as part of their
efforts to attract foreign investment.  However,  with respect to other nations,
the  international  operations  of the Company  still remain  exposed to certain
risks which affect foreign  operations of all kinds, such as local  legislation,
monetary  devaluation,  exchange  control  restrictions  and unstable  political
conditions. In addition, international advertising agencies are still subject to
ownership  restrictions  in certain  countries  because they are  considered  an
integral factor in the communications process.

<PAGE>
Statement Regarding Forward Looking Disclosure
- ----------------------------------------------

         Certain sections of this report, including "Business", "Competition and
Other Factors" and "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations" contain forward looking statements  concerning future
events and developments  that involve risks and  uncertainties,  including those
associated  with the effect of national and regional  economic  conditions,  the
ability of the Company to attract new clients and retain existing  clients,  the
financial  success of clients of the Company,  other  developments of clients of
the  Company,  and  developments  from  changes  in  the  regulatory  and  legal
environment for advertising agencies around the world.

Item 2.    Properties
           ----------

         Most of the operations of the Company are conducted in leased premises,
and  its  physical  property  consists  primarily  of  leasehold   improvements,
furniture,  fixtures  and  equipment.  These  facilities  are located in various
cities in which  the  Company  does  business  throughout  the  world.  However,
subsidiaries of the Company own office buildings in Louisville, Kentucky; Blair,
Nebraska; Warren, Michigan;  Frankfurt,  Germany; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Lima, Peru;
Mexico City,  Mexico;  Santiago,  Chile;  and  Brussels,  Belgium and own office
condominiums  in  Buenos  Aires,  Argentina;   Bogota,  Colombia;   Manila,  the
Philippines;  in England,  subsidiaries  of the Company own office  buildings in
London, Manchester, Birmingham and Stoke-on-Trent.

         The Company's  ownership of the office building in Frankfurt is subject
to three  mortgages  which became  effective on or about  February  1993.  These
mortgages  terminate  at  different  dates,  with the last to expire in February
2003.  Reference  is  made to Note  10:  Long-Term  Debt,  of the  Notes  to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders
for the year ended  December  31,  1999,  which Note is hereby  incorporated  by
reference.

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings
           -----------------

         Neither  the  Company  nor any of its  subsidiaries  are subject to any
pending material legal proceedings.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
           ---------------------------------------------------

         Not applicable.

Executive Officers of the Registrant
- ------------------------------------

         There follows the information  disclosed in accordance with Item 401 of
Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the  "Commission") as
required  by Item 10 of Form 10-K with  respect  to  executive  officers  of the
Registrant.

Name                        Age              Office
- ----                        ---              ------

Philip H. Geier, Jr.(1)     65    Chairman of the Board, President
                                  and Chief Executive Officer

Sean F. Orr(1)              45    Executive Vice President, Chief
                                  Financial Officer

Nicholas J. Camera          53    Senior Vice President, General
                                  Counsel and Secretary

John J. Dooner, Jr.(1)      51    Chairman and Chief Executive
                                  Officer of McCann-Erickson
                                  WorldGroup

C. Kent Kroeber             61    Senior Vice President-Human
                                  Resources

Barry R. Linsky             58    Senior Vice President-Planning
                                  and Business Development

Frank B. Lowe(1)            58    Chairman of the Board and Chief
                                  Executive Officer of Lowe Lintas & Partners

Frederick Molz              43    Vice President and Controller

Thomas J. Volpe             64    Senior Vice President-Financial Operations

- ----------
[FN]

(1)  Also a Director

</FN>

         There is no family relationship among any of the executive officers.

         The  employment  histories  for the past five years of  Messrs.  Geier,
Dooner,  Lowe and Orr are  incorporated  by reference to the Proxy Statement for
Interpublic's 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

         Mr.  Camera  joined  Interpublic  in May,  1993.  He was  elected  Vice
President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary in June, 1994, Vice
President,  General  Counsel and  Secretary in December,  1995,  and Senior Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary in February, 2000.

         Mr.  Kroeber  joined  Interpublic  in  January,   1966  as  Manager  of
Compensation and Training. He was elected Vice President in 1970 and Senior Vice
President in May, 1980.

         Mr.  Linsky  joined  Interpublic  in January,  1991 when he was elected
Senior Vice President-Planning and Business Development.  Prior to that time, he
was Executive Vice President,  Account  Management of Lowe & Partners,  Inc. Mr.
Linsky was elected to that  position in July,  1980,  when the  corporation  was
known as The Marschalk Company and was a subsidiary of Interpublic.

         Mr. Molz was elected  Vice  President  and  Controller  of  Interpublic
effective  January,  1999. He joined  Interpublic in August,  1982, and his most
recent position was Senior Vice President-Financial Operations of Ammirati Puris
Lintas Worldwide,  a subsidiary of Interpublic,  since April, 1994. He also held
previous   positions  in  the  Interpublic   Controller's   Department  and  Tax
Department.

         Mr. Volpe joined  Interpublic in March,  1986. He was appointed  Senior
Vice President-Financial  Operations in March, 1986. He served as Treasurer from
January 1, 1987  through May 17, 1988 and the  Treasurer's  office  continues to
report to him.

<PAGE>
                                     PART II

Item 5.   Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
          -----------------------------------------------------------------
          Matters
          -------

     The response to this Item is incorporated:

       (i)    by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for
              the year ended  December  31, 1999.  See the  heading:  Results by
              Quarter  (Unaudited),  and Note 2:  Stockholders'  Equity,  of the
              Notes to the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements and  information
              under the heading Transfer Agent and Registrar for Common Stock;

       (ii)   on October 5, 1999, a subsidiary of the  Registrant  acquired 100%
              of the  capital  stock of a  company  in  consideration  for which
              Registrant paid  $2,960,612.88 in cash and issued 24,330 shares of
              Interpublic Stock to the shareholders of the acquired company. The
              shares of  Interpublic  Stock had a market value of $985,365.00 on
              the date of issuance.  The shares of Interpublic Stock were issued
              by  the   Registrant   without   registration   in  an   "offshore
              transaction" and solely to "non-U.S.  persons" in reliance on Rule
              903(b)(3) of Regulation S under the Securities Act;

       (iii)  on October 26, 1999, a subsidiary of the Registrant  acquired 100%
              of the  capital  stock of a  company  in  consideration  for which
              Registrant paid  $1,508,780.00 in cash and issued 17,412 shares of
              Interpublic Stock to the shareholders of the acquired company. The
              shares of Interpublic Stock were valued at $682,332.75 on the date
              of issuance.  The shares of  Interpublic  Stock were issued by the
              Registrant without  registration in an "offshore  transaction" and
              solely to  "non-U.S.  persons" in reliance  on Rule  903(b)(3)  of
              Regulation S under the Securities Act;

       (iv)   on  October  29,  1999,  the  Registrant  issued a total of 63,990
              shares of Interpublic Stock and paid $7,048,233.75 to shareholders
              of a foreign company as installment payments of the purchase price
              of the capital stock of the foreign company. The Interpublic stock
              issued had a market value of (pound)1,412,500  (U.S.$2,353,225) on
              the date of issuance.  The shares of Interpublic Stock were issued
              by  the   Registrant   without   registration   in  an   "offshore
              transaction" and solely to "non-U.S.  persons" in reliance on Rule
              903(b)(3) of Regulation S under the Securities Act;

       (v)    on October 29, 1999, the Registrant  issued an aggregate of 16,243
              shares of  Interpublic  Stock and paid  $416,687.55 in cash to the
              two former  stockholders  of a company  which was  acquired in the
              fourth quarter of 1998. This represented a deferred payment of the
              purchase  price.  The shares of  Interpublic  Stock were valued at
              $625,050.57  on the date of  issuance.  The shares of  Interpublic
              Stock  were  issued  by the  Registrant  without  registration  in
              reliance on Section 4(2) under the  Securities  Act,  based on the
              sophistication of the acquired company's former stockholders;

       (vi)   on November  8, 1999,  a  subsidiary  of the  Registrant  acquired
              substantially all of the assets and assumed  substantially all the
              liabilities of a domestic company in  consideration  for which the
              registrant  paid  $19,230,657.25  in cash  and  issued  a total of
              1,019,831 shares of the  registrant's  common stock par value $.10
              per share  ("Interpublic  Stock") to the  security  holders of the
              company.  The shares of  Interpublic  Stock had a market  value of
              $39,317,646.53 on the date of issuance.  The shares of Interpublic
              Stock  were  issued  by the  Registrant  without  registration  in
              reliance on Section 4(2) under the  Securities  Act,  based on the
              sophistication of the acquired company's former stockholders;
<PAGE>

       (vii)  on November 9, 1999, a subsidiary of the Registrant  acquired 100%
              of the capital stock of a domestic  company in  consideration  for
              which the Registrant paid $1,900,000 in cash and issued a total of
              200,131 shares of Interpublic Stock to the security holders of the
              company.  The shares of  Interpublic  Stock had a market  value of
              $7,600,000  on the date of  issuance.  The  shares of  Interpublic
              Stock  were  issued  by the  Registrant  without  registration  in
              reliance on Section 4(2) under the  Securities  Act,  based on the
              sophistication of the acquired company's former stockholders;

       (viii) on November 12, 1999, the Registrant paid U.S.  $8,130,000 in cash
              and  issued a total of  210,948  shares  of  Interpublic  Stock to
              shareholders of a foreign company as an installment payment of the
              purchase price for 100% of the capital stock of a foreign  company
              acquired  in the first  quarter  of 1998.  The  Interpublic  stock
              issued had a market value of (pound)5,000,000 (U.S. $8,250,700) on
              the date of issuance.  The shares of Interpublic Stock were issued
              by  the   Registrant   without   registration   in  an   "offshore
              transaction" and solely to "non-U.S.  persons" in reliance on Rule
              903(b)(3) of Regulation S under the Securities Act;

       (ix)   on November 24,  1999,  the  Registrant  issued a total of 178,763
              shares of Interpublic  Stock to  shareholders of a foreign company
              in full  payment  of the  purchase  price for 100% of the  capital
              stock of the foreign company.  The Interpublic  stock issued had a
              market value of (pound)4,350,000  (U.S. $7,074,536) on the date of
              issuance.  The  shares of  Interpublic  Stock  were  issued by the
              Registrant without  registration in an "offshore  transaction" and
              solely to  "non-U.S.  persons" in reliance  on Rule  903(b)(3)  of
              Regulation S under the Securities Act;

       (x)    on December 10, 1999, a subsidiary of the Registrant acquired 100%
              of the issued and outstanding shares of a company in consideration
              for which the Registrant paid $1,000,000 in cash and issued 31,764
              shares   of   Interpublic   Stock   to  the   acquired   company's
              shareholders.  The shares of Interpublic  Stock had a market value
              of $1,500,000 on the date of issuance.  The shares of  Interpublic
              Stock  were  issued  by the  Registrant  without  registration  in
              reliance on Section 4(2) under the  Securities  Act,  based on the
              sophistication of the acquired company's former stockholders;

       (xi)   on December 14, 1999, the Registrant  paid U.S.  $4,481,636.20  in
              cash and issued a total of 31,838 shares of  Interpublic  Stock to
              shareholders  of a foreign company in full payment of the purchase
              price for 51% of the  capital  stock of the foreign  company.  The
              Interpublic  stock issued had a market value of DM 2,900,000 (U.S.
              $1,505,633)  on the date of  issuance.  The shares of  Interpublic
              Stock were issued by the  Registrant  without  registration  in an
              "offshore  transaction"  and  solely  to  "non-U.S.   persons"  in
              reliance on Rule  903(b)(3) of  Regulation S under the  Securities
              Act;

       (xii)  on December 16, 1999, the Registrant paid U.S. $11,416,000 in cash
              and  issued a total of  237,279  shares  of  Interpublic  Stock to
              shareholders  of a foreign company in full payment of the purchase
              price for 100% of the capital  stock of the foreign  company.  The
              Interpublic  stock issued had a market  value of  (pound)7,080,000
              (U.S.  $11,338,903)  on  the  date  of  issuance.  The  shares  of
              Interpublic   Stock  were   issued  by  the   Registrant   without
              registration in an "offshore  transaction" and solely to "non-U.S.
              persons" in reliance on Rule  903(b)(3) of  Regulation S under the
              Securities Act;

       (xiii) on December 17, 1999, the Registrant paid U.S.  $1,302,000 in cash
              and  issued  a total  of  3,321  shares  of  Interpublic  Stock to
              shareholders  of a foreign company in full payment of the purchase
              price for 60% of the  capital  stock of the foreign  company.  The
              Interpublic  stock  issued  had a market  value of  Mexican  Pesos
              1,505,900 (U.S.  $159,776) on the date of issuance.  The shares of
              Interpublic   Stock  were   issued  by  the   Registrant   without
              registration in an "offshore  transaction" and solely to "non-U.S.
              persons" in reliance on Rule  903(b)(3) of  Regulation S under the
              Securities Act;

       (xiv)  on December 20, 1999, the Registrant  acquired 100% of the capital
              stock  of a  domestic  company  in  consideration  for  which  the
              Registrant  paid  $4,915,500  in cash and issued a total of 31,773
              shares  of  Interpublic  Stock  to  the  security  holders  of the
              company.  The shares of  Interpublic  Stock had a market  value of
              $1,638,500  on the date of  issuance.  The  shares of  Interpublic
              Stock  were  issued  by the  Registrant  without  registration  in
              reliance on Section 4(2) under the  Securities  Act,  based on the
              sophistication of the acquired company's former stockholders;

       (xv)   on December 23, 1999, a subsidiary of the Registrant  acquired 60%
              of the capital  stock of a foreign  company in  consideration  for
              which   Registrant  paid  $867,900  in  cash  and  issued  without
              registration  13,770 shares of the Common Stock, $.10 par value of
              Registrant (the  "Interpublic  Stock") to the  shareholders of the
              acquired  company.  The shares of  Interpublic  Stock had a market
              value  of  $710,100  on  the  date  of  issuance.  The  shares  of
              Interpublic   Stock  were   issued  by  the   Registrant   without
              registration in an "offshore  transaction" and solely to "non-U.S.
              persons" in reliance on Rule  903(b)(3) of  Regulation S under the
              Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the "Securities Act");

       (xvi)  on December 23, 1999, the Registrant  acquired 100% of the capital
              stock of three  related  companies,  in  consideration  for  which
              Registrant  paid  $7,309,292  in cash and issued  53,927 shares of
              Interpublic Stock to the shareholders of the acquired company. The
              shares of Interpublic  Stock were valued at $2,696,350 on the date
              of issuance.  The shares of  Interpublic  Stock were issued by the
              Registrant without  registration in an "offshore  transaction" and
              solely to  "non-U.S.  persons" in reliance  on Rule  903(b)(3)  of
              Regulation S under the Securities Act;

       (xvii) on December 30, 1999, the Registrant  acquired 100% of the capital
              stock of a company  in  consideration  for which  Registrant  paid
              $4,065,501.13 in cash and issued 9,658 shares of Interpublic Stock
              to the  shareholders  of  the  acquired  company.  The  shares  of
              Interpublic  Stock  were  valued  at  $536,622.63  on the  date of
              issuance.  The  shares of  Interpublic  Stock  were  issued by the
              Registrant without  registration in an "offshore  transaction" and
              solely to  "non-U.S.  persons" in reliance  on Rule  903(b)(3)  of
              Regulation S under the Securities Act;

       (xviii)on October 13, 1999, a subsidiary of the Registrant  acquired 100%
              of the capital stock of a domestic  company in  consideration  for
              which  Registrant paid $2,025,000 in cash and issued 17,159 shares
              of  the  Common  Stock,   $.10  par  value,   of  Registrant  (the
              "Interpublic  Stock") to the shareholders of the acquired company.
              The shares of Interpublic  Stock were valued at $674,992.16 on the
              date of issuance.  The shares of Interpublic  Stock were issued by
              the Registrant  without  registration  in reliance on Section 4(2)
              under  the  Securities  Act,  based on the  sophistication  of the
              acquired company's former stockholders;

       (xix)  on December 7, 1999,  IPG  acquired  all of the common  stock of a
              company in  exchange  for which  Interpublic  issued to the former
              stockholders  of the company  357,833 shares of Interpublic  Stock
              with a value on the date of issuance of $15,000,000. The shares of
              Interpublic   Stock  were   issued  by  the   Registrant   without
              registration in reliance on Section 4(2) under the Securities Act,
              based  on the  sophistication  of the  acquired  company's  former
              stockholders; and

       (xx)   on December 1, 1999, a subsidiary of the Registrant  acquired 100%
              of the capital  stock of a foreign  company in  consideration  for
              which Registrant issued 5,158,122 shares of the Common Stock, $.10
              par  value  of  Registrant  (the   "Interpublic   Stock")  to  the
              shareholders  of the acquired  company.  The shares of Interpublic
              Stock  had a  market  value  of U.S.  $239,853,000  on the date of
              issuance.  The  shares of  Interpublic  Stock  were  issued by the
              Registrant without  registration in an "offshore  transaction" and
              solely to  "non-U.S.  persons" in reliance  on Rule  903(b)(3)  of
              Regulation  S under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended (the
              "Securities Act").

Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
          -----------------------

         The  response  to  this  Item  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  the
Registrant's  Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999
under the heading Selected Financial Data for Five Years.

Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
          ---------------------------------------------------------------
          Results of Operations
          ---------------------

         The  response  to  this  Item  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  the
Registrant's  Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999
under the heading  Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial  Condition
and Results of Operations.

Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
           ----------------------------------------------------------

         The  response  to  this  Item  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  the
Registrant's  Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999
under the heading  Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial  Condition
and Results of Operations.

Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
          -------------------------------------------

         The response to this Item is  incorporated  in part by reference to the
Registrant's  Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999
under the headings Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated  Financial
Statements.  Reference is also made to the Financial  Statement  Schedule listed
under Item 14(a) of this Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
          ---------------------------------------------------------------
          Financial Disclosure
          --------------------

         Not applicable.


                                    PART III

Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
           --------------------------------------------------

         The  information  required by this Item is incorporated by reference to
the  Registrant's  Proxy  Statement for its 2000 Annual Meeting of  Stockholders
(the  "Proxy  Statement"),  to be filed not later than 120 days after the end of
the 1999 calendar year,  except for the description of  Interpublic's  Executive
Officers  which  appears in Part I of this Report on Form 10-K under the heading
"Executive Officers of the Registrant".

Item 11.   Executive Compensation
           ----------------------

         The  information  required by this Item is incorporated by reference to
the Proxy  Statement.  Such  incorporation  by reference  shall not be deemed to
incorporate  specifically  by  reference  the  information  referred  to in Item
402(a)(8) of Regulation S-K.

Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
           --------------------------------------------------------------

         The  information  required by this Item is incorporated by reference to
the Proxy Statement.

Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
           ----------------------------------------------

         The  information  required by this Item is incorporated by reference to
the Proxy  Statement.  Such  incorporation  by reference  shall not be deemed to
incorporate  specifically  by  reference  the  information  referred  to in Item
402(a)(8) of Regulation S-K.


                                     PART IV

Item 14.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule, and Reports on Form 8-K
           ---------------------------------------------------------------

         (a) Listed  below are all  financial  statements,  financial  statement
schedules and exhibits filed as part of this Report on Form 10-K.

         1.   Financial Statements:

                  See the Index to Financial Statements on page F-1.

         2.   Financial Statement Schedule:

                  See the Index to Financial Statement Schedule on page F-1.

         3.   Exhibits:

         (Numbers used are the numbers  assigned in Item 601 of  Regulation  S-K
and the EDGAR Filer Manual. An additional copy of this exhibit index immediately
precedes  the  exhibits  filed  with this  Report on Form 10-K and the  exhibits
transmitted to the Commission as part of the electronic filing of the Report.)

Exhibit No.       Description
- ------------      -----------
3        (i)      The Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation of the Registrant,
                  as amended is  incorporated by reference to its Report on Form
                  10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999. See Commission  file
                  number 1-6686.

         (ii)     The  By-Laws of the  Registrant,  amended as of  February  19,
                  1991, are incorporated by reference to its Report on Form 10-K
                  for the year ended  December 31,  1990.  See  Commission  file
                  number 1-6686.

4        Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders.

          (i)     Indenture,  dated as of September 16, 1997 between Interpublic
                  and The Bank of New York is  incorporated  by reference to the
                  Registrant's  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended
                  September 30, 1998. See Commission file number 1-6686.

         (ii)     The Preferred  Share  Purchase  Rights Plan as adopted on July
                  18,  1989  is   incorporated   by  reference  to  Registrant's
                  Registration  Statement  on Form 8-A dated August 1, 1989 (No.
                  00017904)  and,  as  amended,  by  reference  to  Registrant's
                  Registration  Statement  on Form 8 dated  October 3, 1989 (No.
                  00106686).

10       Material Contracts.

         (a)      Purchase  Agreement,  dated  September  10,  1997,  among  The
                  Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.  ("Interpublic"),  Morgan
                  Stanley & Co.,  Incorporated,  Goldman  Sachs and Co.  and SBC
                  Warburg Dillon Read Inc. is  incorporated  by reference to the
                  Registrant's  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended
                  September 30, 1999. See Commission file number 1-6686.

         (b)      Employment,  Consultancy and other  Compensatory  Arrangements
                  with Management.

                  Employment  and  Consultancy  Agreements and any amendments or
                  supplements thereto and other compensatory  arrangements filed
                  with the Registrant's Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended
                  December 31, 1980  through  December  31, 1998  inclusive,  or
                  filed  with  the  Registrant's  Reports  on Form  10-Q for the
                  periods ended March 31, 1999,  June 30, 1999 and September 30,
                  1999 are  incorporated  by  reference  in this  Report on Form
                  10-K.  See  Commission  file number  1-6686.  Listed below are
                  agreements or amendments to agreements  between the Registrant
                  and its executive officers which remain in effect on and after
                  the  date  hereof  or were  executed  during  the  year  ended
                  December 31, 1999 and thereafter, unless previously submitted,
                  which are filed as exhibits to this Report on Form 10-K.

                  (i)  Sean F. Orr
                       -----------

                       (a)  Employment  Agreement  dated as of April  27,  1999
                            between Interpublic and Sean F. Orr.

                       (b)  Executive Special Benefit Agreement dated as of
                            May 1, 1999 between Interpublic and Sean F. Orr.

                       (c)  Executive Severance Agreement dated as of April 27,
                            1999 between Interpublic and Sean F. Orr.

                 (ii)  Eugene P. Beard
                       ---------------

                       (a)  Executive Special Benefit Agreement dated as of
                            March 13, 2000 between Interpublic and Eugene P.
                            Beard.

                       (b)  Letter Agreement dated as of January 17, 2000
                            between Interpublic and Eugene P. Beard.

                 (iii) Martin F. Puris
                       ---------------

                       (a)  Termination Letter dated as of November 1, 1999
                            between Interpublic and Martin F. Puris.


         (c)      Executive Compensation Plans.

                  (i)        Trust Agreement,  dated as of  June 1, 1990 between
                             Interpublic,     Lintas   Campbell-Ewald   Company,
                             McCann-Erickson    USA,   Inc.,     McCann-Erickson
                             Marketing,  Inc.,  Lintas,  Inc. and Chemical Bank,
                             as  Trustee,   is  incorporated  by   reference  to
                             Registrant's  Annual  Report  on Form 10-K for  the
                             year ended December 31, 1990. See  Commission  file
                             number 1-6686.

                  (ii)       The Stock  Option Plan  (1988) and the  Achievement
                             Stock Award Plan of the Registrant are incorporated
                             by  reference   to   Appendices  C  and  D  of  the
                             Prospectus  dated May 4, 1989  forming  part of its
                             Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-28143).

                  (iii)      The Management  Incentive  Compensation Plan of the
                             Registrant  is  incorporated  by  reference  to the
                             Registrant's  Report on Form  10-Q for the  quarter
                             ended June 30,  1995.  See  Commission  file number
                             1-6686.

                  (iv)       The 1986 Stock  Incentive Plan of the Registrant is
                             incorporated  by reference to  Registrant's  Annual
                             Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
                             1993. See Commission file number 1-6686.

                  (v)        The 1986 United  Kingdom  Stock  Option Plan of the
                             Registrant   is   incorporated   by   reference  to
                             Registrant's  Annual  Report  on Form  10-K for the
                             year ended December 31, 1992.  See Commission  file
                             number 1-6686.

                  (vi)       The  Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan  (1985) of the
                             Registrant,   as  amended,   is   incorporated   by
                             reference  to  Registrant's  Annual  Report on Form
                             10-K for the year  ended  December  31,  1993.  See
                             Commission file number 1-6686.

                  (vii)      The  Long-Term  Performance  Incentive  Plan of the
                             Registrant is incorporated by reference to Appendix
                             A of the Prospectus dated December 12, 1988 forming
                             part of its Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No.
                             33-25555).

                  (viii)     Resolution  of the Board of  Directors  adopted  on
                             February   16,   1993,   amending   the   Long-Term
                             Performance   Incentive  Plan  is  incorporated  by
                             reference  to  Registrant's  Annual  Report on Form
                             10-K for the year  ended  December  31,  1992.  See
                             Commission file number 1-6686.

                  (ix)       Resolution of the Board of Directors adopted on May
                             16,  1989   amending  the   Long-Term   Performance
                             Incentive  Plan is  incorporated  by  reference  to
                             Registrant's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
                             December  31,  1989.  See  Commission  file  number
                             1-6686.

                  (x)        The 1996 Stock  Incentive Plan of the Registrant is
                             incorporated  by  reference  to  the   Registrant's
                             Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended June 30,
                             1996. See Commission file number 1-6686.

                  (xi)       The  1997   Performance   Incentive   Plan  of  the
                             Registrant  is  incorporated  by  reference  to the
                             Registrant's  Report on Form  10-Q for the  quarter
                             ended June 30,  1997.  See  Commission  file number
                             1-6686.

         (d)      Loan Agreements.

                  (i)        Amendment  dated  August  31,  1999  to the  Credit
                             Agreement   dated  as  of  June  25,  1996  between
                             Interpublic  and The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly
                             known as Chemical Bank).

                  (ii)       Other Loan and Guaranty  Agreements filed with  the
                             Registrant's  Annual  Report  on Form 10-K for  the
                             years  ended  December  31, 1988 and  December  31,
                             1986  are  incorporated by reference in this Report
                             on Form 10-K. Other Credit Agreements,  amendments
                             to   various   Credit    Agreements,   Supplemental
                             Agreements,     Termination    Agreements,     Loan
                             Agreements,  Note Purchase  Agreements,  Guarantees
                             and   Intercreditor   Agreements  filed  with   the
                             Registrant's  Report  on Form  10-K for  the  years
                             ended  December 31, 1989 through December 31, 1998,
                             inclusive  and filed with  Registrant's  Reports on
                             Form 10-Q for  the periods  ended  March 31,  1999,
                             June  30,   1999  and   September   30,  1999   are
                             incorporated by reference into this Report  on Form
                             10-K. See Commission file number 1-6686.

         (e)      Leases.

                  Material  leases of premises are  incorporated by reference to
                  the  Registrant's  Annual  Report  on Form  10-K for the years
                  ended  December 31, 1980 and December 31, 1988. See Commission
                  file number 1-6686.

         (f)      Acquisition Agreement for Purchase of Real Estate.

                  Acquisition       Agreement      (in      German)      between
                  Treuhandelsgesellschaft  Aktiengesellschaft  & Co. Grundbesitz
                  OHG  and  McCann-Erickson  Deutschland  GmbH & Co.  Management
                  Property KG  ("McCann-Erickson  Deutschland")  and the English
                  translation of the Acquisition  Agreement are  incorporated by
                  reference to  Registrant's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
                  year ended  December  31,  1992.  See  Commission  file number
                  1-6686.

         (g)      Mortgage Agreements and Encumbrances.

                  (i)      Summaries   in  German  and   English   of   Mortgage
                           Agreements  between  McCann-Erickson  Deutschland and
                           Frankfurter     Hypothekenbank     Aktiengesellschaft
                           ("Frankfurter  Hypothekenbank"),  Mortgage Agreement,
                           dated  January  22,  1993,  between   McCann-Erickson
                           Deutschland and Frankfurter Hypothekenbank,  Mortgage
                           Agreement,    dated   January   22,   1993,   between
                           McCann-Erickson  Deutschland and  Hypothekenbank  are
                           incorporated  by  reference  to  Registrant's  Annual
                           Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31,
                           1993. See Commission file number 1-6686. Summaries in
                           German and  English of  Mortgage  Agreement,  between
                           McCann-Erickson Deutschland and Frankfurter Sparkasse
                           and  Mortgage  Agreement,   dated  January  7,  1993,
                           between  McCann-Erickson  Deutschland and Frankfurter
                           Sparkasse   are    incorporated   by   reference   to
                           Registrant's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
                           ended December 31, 1992.  See Commission  file number
                           1-6686.

                  (ii)     Summaries in German and English of Documents creating
                           Encumbrances  in favor of Frankfurter  Hypothekenbank
                           and  Frankfurter  Sparkasse  in  connection  with the
                           aforementioned   Mortgage  Agreements,   Encumbrance,
                           dated  January  15,  1993,  in favor  of  Frankfurter
                           Hypothekenbank,  and  Encumbrance,  dated January 15,
                           1993,   in  favor  of   Frankfurter   Sparkasse   are
                           incorporated  by  reference  to  Registrant's  Annual
                           Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31,
                           1992. See Commission file number 1-6686.

                  (iii)    Loan Agreement (in English and German), dated January
                           29,  1993  between   Lintas   Deutschland   GmbH  and
                           McCann-Erickson   Deutschland  is   incorporated   by
                           reference to Registrant's  Annual Report on Form 10-K
                           for the year ended  December 31, 1992. See Commission
                           file number 1-6686.

11       Computation of Earnings Per Share.

13       This  Exhibit  includes:  (a) those  portions  of the Annual  Report to
         Stockholders  for the year ended  December  31, 1999 which are included
         therein   under   the   following   headings:   Financial   Highlights;
         Vice-Chairman's  Report  of  Management;  Management's  Discussion  and
         Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Consolidated
         Balance Sheet; Consolidated Statement of Income; Consolidated Statement
         of Cash  Flows;  Consolidated  Statement  of  Stockholders'  Equity and
         Comprehensive  Income; Notes to Consolidated  Financial Statements (the
         aforementioned  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  together  with the
         Notes  to  Consolidated   Financial  Statements  hereinafter  shall  be
         referred  to as the  "Consolidated  Financial  Statements");  Report of
         Independent  Accountants;  Selected  Financial  Data  for  Five  Years;
         Results by Quarter (Unaudited); and Stockholders Information.

21       Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

23       Consent of Independent Accountants:
            PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
         Consent of Independent Auditors:  Ernst & Young
         Consent of Independent Auditors:  Ernst & Young LLP

24       Power of Attorney to sign Form 10-K and resolution of Board of
         Directors re Power of Attorney.

27       Financial Data Schedules.

99       The Company filed the following reports on Form 8-K during the quarter
         ended December 31, 1999:

         (i)      Agreement  and Plan of Merger,  dated as of December 20, 1999,
                  between  The  Interpublic  Group of  Companies,  Inc.  and NFO
                  Worldwide,  Inc., is  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1
                  of the Registrant's Form 8-K dated December 20, 1999.

         (ii)     Stock Option Agreement, dated as of December 20, 1999, between
                  The  Interpublic  Group of Companies,  Inc. and NFO Worldwide,
                  Inc.,  is  incorporated  by  reference  to Exhibit  2.2 of the
                  Registrant's Form 8-K dated December 20, 1999.
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 13 of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934,  the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this Report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                       THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
                                                    (Registrant)


March 21,2000                          BY: Philip H. Geier, Jr.
                                           --------------------
                                           Philip H. Geier, Jr.
                                           Chairman of the Board, President
                                           and Chief Executive Officer
                                           (Principal Executive Officer)

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
this  Report has been  signed  below by the  following  persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

         Name                        Title                        Date
         ----                        -----                        ----

/s/ Philip H. Geier, Jr.    Chairman of the Board,            March 21, 2000
- ------------------------    President and Chief Executive
  Philip H. Geier, Jr.      Officer (Principal Executive
                            Officer)

/s/ Sean F. Orr             Executive Vice President          March 21, 2000
- ------------------------    Chief Financial Officer
  Sean F. Orr               (Principal Financial
                            Officer) and Director

/s/ Frank J. Borelli        Director                          March 21, 2000
- ------------------------
  Frank J. Borelli

/s/ Reginald K. Brack       Director                          March 21, 2000
- ------------------------
  Reginald K. Brack

/s/ Jill M. Considine       Director                          March 21, 2000
- ------------------------
  Jill M. Considine

/s/ John J. Dooner, Jr.     Director                          March 21, 2000
 ------------------------
  John J. Dooner, Jr.

/s/ Frank B. Lowe           Director                          March 21, 2000
- -------------------------
  Frank B. Lowe

/s/ Michael A. Miles        Director                          March 21, 2000
- -------------------------
  Michael A. Miles

/s/ Frederick Molz          Vice President and                March 21, 2000
- -------------------------   Controller (Principal
  Frederick Molz            Accounting Officer)

/s/ Leif H. Olsen           Director                          March 21, 2000
- -------------------------
  Leif H. Olsen

/s/ Allen Questrom          Director                          March 21, 2000
- -------------------------
     Allen Questrom

/s/ J. Phillip Samper       Director                          March 21, 2000
- -------------------------
  J. Phillip Samper


By: /s/ Nicholas J. Camera
    ----------------------
      Nicholas J. Camera


<PAGE>

                                      F-1

                          INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The Financial  Statements  appearing under the headings:  Financial  Highlights,
Vice-Chairman's  Report of Management;  Management's  Discussion and Analysis of
Financial   Condition  and  Results  of   Operations,   Consolidated   Financial
Statements,  Notes to Consolidated  Financial Statements,  Report of Independent
Accountants,  Selected  Financial  Data for Five  Years and  Results  by Quarter
(Unaudited),  accompanying  the Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended
December 31, 1999,  together with the report  thereon of  PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP dated February 22, 2000 are incorporated by reference in this report on Form
10-K. With the exception of the  aforementioned  information and the information
incorporated  in Items 5, 6 and 7, no other data  appearing in the Annual Report
to  Stockholders  for the year ended  December 31, 1999 is deemed to be filed as
part of this report on Form 10-K.

The following  financial  statement  schedule should be read in conjunction with
the  financial  statements in such Annual  Report to  Stockholders  for the year
ended  December 31, 1999.  Financial  statement  schedules  not included in this
report on Form 10-K have been  omitted  because they are not  applicable  or the
required information is shown in the financial statements or the notes thereto.

Separate financial  statements for the companies which are 50% or less owned and
accounted for by the equity method have been omitted because,  considered in the
aggregate  as  a  single  subsidiary,  they  do  not  constitute  a  significant
subsidiary.

              INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

                                                            Page

Report of Independent Accountants on
     Financial Statement Schedule                           F-2

Financial Statement Schedule Required to be filed by Item 8 of this form:

    VIII    Valuation and Qualifying Accounts               F-3



<PAGE>
                                      F-2

                        REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
                         ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.

Our audits of the consolidated  financial  statements  referred to in our report
dated February 22, 2000 appearing in the 1999 Annual Report to  Stockholders  of
The  Interpublic  Group  of  Companies,  Inc.  (which  report  and  consolidated
financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form
10-K) also included an audit of the Financial  Statement Schedule listed in Item
14 (a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion,  this Financial  Statement Schedule
presents  fairly,  in all material  respects,  the information set forth therein
when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York
February 22, 2000

<PAGE>


                                      F-3

                                                                   SCHEDULE VIII


          THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                        VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

              For the Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997

================================================================================

                             (Dollars in thousands)

COLUMN A     COLUMN B      COLUMN C   COLUMN D       COLUMN E           COLUMN F
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    Additions
                                    ---------

                                         Charged
              Balance at  Charged to    to Other                         Balance
               Beginning     Costs &   Accounts-   Deductions-            at End
Description    of Period    Expenses    Describe      Describe         of Period
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for
  Doubtful Accounts -
  deducted from
  Receivables in the
  Consolidated
  Balance Sheet:


1999         $53,093       $21,271    $5,148(5)      $(22,780)(3)       $57,841
                                       2,934(1)        (1,215)(2)
                                                         (610)(4)

1998         $44,110       $18,362    $6,471(1)      $(15,247)(3)       $53,093
                                       2,111(5)        (3,310)(4)
                                         596(2)


1997         $37,049       $16,753    $2,256(1)      $ (2,553)(2)       $44,110
                                         848(5)        (7,869)(3)
                                                       (2,374)(4)


- ----------------------
[FN]

  (1)  Allowance for doubtful accounts of acquired and newly consolidated
       companies.
  (2)  Foreign currency translation adjustment.
  (3)  Principally amounts written off.
  (4)  Reversal of previously recorded allowances on accounts receivable.
  (5)  Miscellaneous.

</FN>
<PAGE>
                               INDEX TO DOCUMENTS

Exhibit No.         Description
- ------------        -----------

3        (i)        The  Restated    Certificate   of   Incorporation   of   the
                    Registrant,  as amended is  incorporated by reference to its
                    Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999. See
                    Commission file number 1-6686.

         (ii)       The By-Laws of the  Registrant,  amended as of February  19,
                    1991,  are  incorporated  by reference to its Report on Form
                    10-K for the year ended  December 31, 1990.  See  Commission
                    file number 1-6686.

4        Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders.

         (i)        Indenture,   dated  as  of   September   16,  1997   between
                    Interpublic  and The  Bank of New  York is  incorporated  by
                    reference  to the  Registrant's  Report on Form 10-Q for the
                    quarter ended September 30, 1998. See Commission file number
                    1-6686.

         (ii)       The Preferred  Share Purchase Rights Plan as adopted on July
                    18,  1989  is  incorporated  by  reference  to  Registrant's
                    Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated August 1, 1989 (No.
                    00017904)  and, as amended,  by  reference  to  Registrant's
                    Registration  Statement on Form 8 dated October 3, 1989 (No.
                    00106686).

10       Material Contracts.

         (a)        Purchase  Agreement,  dated  September  10, 1997, among  The
                    Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. ("Interpublic"), Morgan
                    Stanley & Co.,  Incorporated, Goldman  Sachs and Co. and SBC
                    Warburg Dillon Read Inc. is incorporated by reference to the
                    Registrant's  Report  on Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter ended
                    September 30, 1999. See Commission file number 1-6686.

         (b)        Employment, Consultancy and other Compensatory  Arrangements
                    with Management.

                    Employment and Consultancy  Agreements and any amendments or
                    supplements  thereto  and  other  compensatory  arrangements
                    filed  with the  Registrant's  Reports  on Form 10-K for the
                    years ended  December  31, 1980  through  December  31, 1998
                    inclusive,  or filed with the  Registrant's  Reports on Form
                    10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 1999, June 30, 1999 and
                    September  30, 1999 are  incorporated  by  reference in this
                    Report on Form 10-K.  See  Commission  file  number  1-6686.
                    Listed below are  agreements  or  amendments  to  agreements
                    between the  Registrant  and its  executive  officers  which
                    remain  in  effect  on and  after  the date  hereof  or were
                    executed  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  1999  and
                    thereafter,  unless previously submitted, which are filed as
                    exhibits to this Report on Form 10-K.

                    (i)    Sean F. Orr
                           -----------

                           (a)      Employment  Agreement  dated as of April 27,
                                    1999 between Interpublic and Sean F. Orr.

                           (b)      Executive Special Benefit Agreement dated as
                                    of May 1, 1999 between  Interpublic and Sean
                                    F. Orr.

                           (c)      Executive  Severance  Agreement  dated as of
                                    April 27, 1999 between  Interpublic and Sean
                                    F. Orr.

                    (ii)   Eugene P. Beard
                           ---------------

                           (a)      Executive Special Benefit Agreement dated as
                                    of March 13, 2000  between  Interpublic  and
                                    Eugene P. Beard.

                           (b)      Letter  Agreement  dated as of  January  17,
                                    2000  between   Interpublic  and  Eugene  P.
                                    Beard.

                    (iii)  Martin F. Puris
                           ---------------

                           (a)      Termination  Letter  dated as of November 1,
                                    1999  between   Interpublic  and  Martin  F.
                                    Puris.

         (c)  Executive Compensation Plans.

                  (i)      Trust  Agreement,  dated as of June 1,  1990  between
                           Interpublic,     Lintas    Campbell-Ewald    Company,
                           McCann-Erickson USA, Inc., McCann-Erickson Marketing,
                           Inc., Lintas,  Inc. and Chemical Bank, as Trustee, is
                           incorporated  by  reference  to  Registrant's  Annual
                           Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31,
                           1990. See Commission file number 1-6686.

                  (ii)     The Stock  Option  Plan  (1988)  and the  Achievement
                           Stock Award Plan of the Registrant  are  incorporated
                           by reference to Appendices C and D of the  Prospectus
                           dated May 4, 1989  forming  part of its  Registration
                           Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-28143).

                  (iii)    The  Management  Incentive  Compensation  Plan of the
                           Registrant  is   incorporated  by  reference  to  the
                           Registrant's  Report  on Form  10-Q  for the  quarter
                           ended  June 30,  1995.  See  Commission  file  number
                           1-6686.

                  (iv)     The 1986 Stock  Incentive  Plan of the  Registrant is
                           incorporated  by  reference  to  Registrant's  Annual
                           Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31,
                           1993. See Commission file number 1-6686.

                  (v)      The 1986  United  Kingdom  Stock  Option  Plan of the
                           Registrant   is    incorporated   by   reference   to
                           Registrant's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
                           ended December 31, 1992.  See Commission  file number
                           1-6686.

                  (vi)     The  Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan  (1985)  of  the
                           Registrant,  as amended, is incorporated by reference
                           to  Registrant's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
                           year ended  December 31, 1993.  See  Commission  file
                           number 1-6686.

                  (vii)    The  Long-Term  Performance  Incentive  Plan  of  the
                           Registrant is incorporated by reference to Appendix A
                           of the  Prospectus  dated  December  12, 1988 forming
                           part of its  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 (No.
                           33-25555).

                  (viii)   Resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors  adopted  on
                           February 16, 1993, amending the Long-Term Performance
                           Incentive  Plan  is   incorporated  by  reference  to
                           Registrant's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
                           ended December 31, 1992.  See Commission  file number
                           1-6686.

                  (ix)     Resolution  of the Board of Directors  adopted on May
                           16, 1989 amending the Long-Term Performance Incentive
                           Plan is  incorporated  by reference  to  Registrant's
                           Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31,
                           1989. See Commission file number 1-6686.

                  (x)      The 1996 Stock  Incentive  Plan of the  Registrant is
                           incorporated by reference to the Registrant's  Report
                           on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996. See
                           Commission file number 1-6686.

                  (xi)     The 1997 Performance Incentive Plan of the Registrant
                           is  incorporated  by  reference  to the  Registrant's
                           Report on Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended  June 30,
                           1997. See Commission file number 1-6686.

         (d)      Loan Agreements.

                  (i)      Amendment   dated  August  31,  1999  to  the  Credit
                           Agreement   dated  as  of  June  25,   1996   between
                           Interpublic  and The Chase  Manhattan  Bank (formerly
                           known as Chemical Bank).

                  (ii)     Other  Loan and  Guaranty  Agreements  filed with the
                           Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years
                           ended  December  31, 1988 and  December  31, 1986 are
                           incorporated  by  reference  in this  Report  on Form
                           10-K. Other Credit Agreements,  amendments to various
                           Credit    Agreements,     Supplemental    Agreements,
                           Termination   Agreements,   Loan   Agreements,   Note
                           Purchase  Agreements,  Guarantees  and  Intercreditor
                           Agreements filed with the Registrant's Report on Form
                           10-K for the years ended  December  31, 1989  through
                           December   31,   1998,   inclusive   and  filed  with
                           Registrant's  Reports  on Form  10-Q for the  periods
                           ended March 31, 1999, June 30, 1999 and September 30,
                           1999 are  incorporated  by reference into this Report
                           on Form 10-K. See Commission file number 1-6686.

         (e)      Leases.

                  Material  leases of premises are  incorporated by reference to
                  the  Registrant's  Annual  Report  on Form  10-K for the years
                  ended  December 31, 1980 and December 31, 1988. See Commission
                  file number 1-6686.

         (f)      Acquisition Agreement for Purchase of Real Estate.

                  Acquisition       Agreement      (in      German)      between
                  Treuhandelsgesellschaft  Aktiengesellschaft  & Co. Grundbesitz
                  OHG  and  McCann-Erickson  Deutschland  GmbH & Co.  Management
                  Property KG  ("McCann-Erickson  Deutschland")  and the English
                  translation of the Acquisition  Agreement are  incorporated by
                  reference to  Registrant's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
                  year ended  December  31,  1992.  See  Commission  file number
                  1-6686.

         (g)      Mortgage Agreements and Encumbrances.

                  (i)      Summaries   in  German  and   English   of   Mortgage
                           Agreements  between  McCann-Erickson  Deutschland and
                           Frankfurter     Hypothekenbank     Aktiengesellschaft
                           ("Frankfurter  Hypothekenbank"),  Mortgage Agreement,
                           dated  January  22,  1993,  between   McCann-Erickson
                           Deutschland and Frankfurter Hypothekenbank,  Mortgage
                           Agreement,    dated   January   22,   1993,   between
                           McCann-Erickson  Deutschland and  Hypothekenbank  are
                           incorporated  by  reference  to  Registrant's  Annual
                           Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31,
                           1993. See Commission file number 1-6686. Summaries in
                           German and  English of  Mortgage  Agreement,  between
                           McCann-Erickson Deutschland and Frankfurter Sparkasse
                           and  Mortgage  Agreement,   dated  January  7,  1993,
                           between  McCann-Erickson  Deutschland and Frankfurter
                           Sparkasse   are    incorporated   by   reference   to
                           Registrant's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
                           ended December 31, 1992.  See Commission  file number
                           1-6686.

                  (ii)     Summaries in German and English of Documents creating
                           Encumbrances  in favor of Frankfurter  Hypothekenbank
                           and  Frankfurter  Sparkasse  in  connection  with the
                           aforementioned   Mortgage  Agreements,   Encumbrance,
                           dated  January  15,  1993,  in favor  of  Frankfurter
                           Hypothekenbank,  and  Encumbrance,  dated January 15,
                           1993,   in  favor  of   Frankfurter   Sparkasse   are
                           incorporated  by  reference  to  Registrant's  Annual
                           Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31,
                           1992. See Commission file number 1-6686.

                  (iii)    Loan Agreement (in English and German), dated January
                           29,  1993  between   Lintas   Deutschland   GmbH  and
                           McCann-Erickson   Deutschland  is   incorporated   by
                           reference to Registrant's  Annual Report on Form 10-K
                           for the year ended  December 31, 1992. See Commission
                           file number 1-6686.

11       Computation of Earnings Per Share.

13       This  Exhibit  includes:  (a) those  portions  of the Annual  Report to
         Stockholders  for the year ended  December  31, 1999 which are included
         therein   under   the   following   headings:   Financial   Highlights;
         Vice-Chairman's  Report  of  Management;  Management's  Discussion  and
         Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Consolidated
         Balance Sheet; Consolidated Statement of Income; Consolidated Statement
         of Cash  Flows;  Consolidated  Statement  of  Stockholders'  Equity and
         Comprehensive  Income; Notes to Consolidated  Financial Statements (the
         aforementioned  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  together  with the
         Notes  to  Consolidated   Financial  Statements  hereinafter  shall  be
         referred  to as the  "Consolidated  Financial  Statements");  Report of
         Independent  Accountants;  Selected  Financial  Data  for  Five  Years;
         Results by Quarter (Unaudited); and Stockholders Information.

21       Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23       Consent of Independent Accountants:
            PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
         Consent of Independent Auditors:  Ernst & Young
         Consent of Independent Auditors:  Ernst & Young LLP

24       Power of Attorney to sign Form 10-K and resolution of Board of
         Directors re Power of Attorney.

27       Financial Data Schedules.

99       The Company filed the following reports on Form 8-K during the quarter
         ended December 31, 1999:

         (i)      Agreement  and Plan of Merger,  dated as of December 20, 1999,
                  between  The  Interpublic  Group of  Companies,  Inc.  and NFO
                  Worldwide,  Inc., is  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1
                  of the Registrant's Form 8-K dated December 20, 1999.

         (ii)     Stock Option Agreement, dated as of December 20, 1999, between
                  The  Interpublic  Group of Companies,  Inc. and NFO Worldwide,
                  Inc.,  is  incorporated  by  reference  to Exhibit  2.2 of the
                  Registrant's Form 8-K dated December 20, 1999.



                                                             EXHIBIT 10(b)(i)(a)

                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
                              --------------------



     AGREEMENT made as of April 27, 1999 by and between THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
COMPANIES, INC., a corporation of the State of Delaware (hereinafter referred to
as "Interpublic"), and SEAN F. ORR (hereinafter referred to as "Executive").

     In consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein the parties hereto
agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                    ---------

                               Term of Employment
                               ------------------

     1.01  Upon the terms  and  subject  to the  conditions  set  forth  herein,
Interpublic  will employ  Executive for the period  beginning June 1, 1999 or an
agreed-upon  earlier date and ending on May 31, 2004, or a date representing the
last day of the five year period  commencing on the agreed upon earlier date, or
on such earlier date as the employment of Executive shall terminate  pursuant to
Article VII or Article  VIII.  The period  during  which  Executive  is employed
hereunder  is referred  to herein as the "term of  employment".  Executive  will
serve Interpublic during the term of employment.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                   ----------

                                     Duties
                                     ------

     2.01 During the term of employment Executive will:

          (i) Use his best efforts to promote the interests of  Interpublic  and
     devote his full time and efforts to its business and affairs;

          (ii) Perform such duties as  Interpublic  may from time to time assign
     to him; and

          (iii) Serve as Executive Vice President,  Chief Financial  Officer and
     in any such offices of Interpublic or its subsidiaries as he may be elected
     or appointed to.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                   -----------

                                  Compensation
                                  ------------

     3.01 Interpublic will compensate  Executive for the duties performed by him
hereunder,  including  all  services  rendered  as an  officer  or  director  of
Interpublic, by payment of a salary at the rate of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
($500,000) per annum,  payable in equal installments,  which Interpublic may pay
at either monthly or semi-monthly intervals and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000)
in the form of an Executive Special Benefits Agreement ("ESBA").

     3.02  Interpublic  may  at any  time  increase  the  compensation  paid  to
Executive  hereunder if Interpublic in its discretion shall deem it advisable so
to do in order to compensate him fairly for services rendered to Interpublic.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                   ----------

                                     Bonuses
                                    --------

     4.01  Executive  will  be  eligible   during  the  term  of  employment  to
participate  in  the  Management  Incentive   Compensation  Plan  ("MICP"),   in
accordance  with the terms and conditions of the Plan  established  from time to
time.  Executive  shall be  eligible  to receive  MICP  awards up to one hundred
(100%) of his base salary,  but the actual award, if any, shall be determined by
Interpublic and shall be based on profits of Interpublic, Executive's individual
performance and management discretion. For calendar year 1999, Executive will be
considered as employed for the full year for MICP determining purposes.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                    ---------

               Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan; Stock Options
               ---------------------------------------------------

     5.01 As soon as  administratively  feasible  after full  execution  of this
Agreement,  Interpublic  will use its  best  efforts  to have  the  Compensation
Committee of its Board of Directors  ("Committee")  grant Executive an award for
the 1997-2002 performance period under Interpublic's  Performance Incentive Plan
("LTPIP")  (pro-rated to the date of this  Agreement)  equal to Two Thousand One
Hundred (2,100)  performance units tied to the cumulative compound profit growth
of Interpublic, and options under Interpublic's Stock Incentive Plan to purchase
Eight Thousand Four Hundred (8,400) shares of Interpublic common stock which may
not be exercised  in any part prior to the end of the  performance  period,  and
thereafter shall be exercisable in whole or in part.

     5.02 As soon as  administratively  feasible  after full  execution  of this
Agreement,  Interpublic  will use its best efforts to have the  Committee  grant
Executive  an award for the  1999-2002  performance  period under LTPIP equal to
Five Thousand (5,000)  performance units tied to the cumulative  compound profit
growth of the Interpublic,  and options under Interpublic's Stock Incentive Plan
to purchase  Twenty Thousand  (20,000) shares of Interpublic  Common stock which
may not be exercised in any part prior to the end of the performance period, and
thereafter shall be exercisable in whole or in part.

     5.03 As soon as  administratively  feasible  after full  execution  of this
Agreement,  Interpublic  will use its best efforts to have the  Committee  grant
Executive  options to purchase an aggregate of Sixty Thousand (60,000) shares of
Interpublic Common Stock, which may not be exercised in any part for a period of
three (3) years from the date of the grant and  thereafter  shall be exercisable
in three  annual  installments,  the first of which may be  exercised  for forty
percent  (40%) of the  number of shares  covered  by the  option on or after the
third anniversary of the date of the grant and the second and third of which may
be  exercised  on or after  each  successive  anniversary  date of the grant for
thirty percent (30%) of the number of shares covered by the option.

     5.04 As soon as  administratively  feasible  after full  execution  of this
Agreement,  Interpublic will use its best efforts to have the Committee grant to
Executive, an award of Twenty Thousand (20,000) restricted shares of Interpublic
common stock which shares shall have a restriction period ending five years from
the date of grant.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   ----------

                            Other Employment Benefits
                            -------------------------

     6.01  Executive  shall be  elected  a member of  Interpublic's  Development
Council,  which shall  entitle him to an  automobile  allowance  of Ten Thousand
<PAGE>
Dollars ($10,000) per annum and a financial  planning allowance of Five Thousand
Dollars ($5,000) per annum.

     6.02  Executive  shall be eligible to  participate  in such other  employee
benefits as are available from time to time to other  Interpublic key management
executives in accordance with the then-current terms and conditions  established
by  Interpublic  for  eligibility  and  employee   contributions   required  for
participation in such benefits opportunities.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   -----------

                                   Termination
                                  ------------

     7.01 Interpublic may terminate the employment of Executive  hereunder:

          (i) By giving  Executive  notice in writing at any time  specifying  a
termination  date not less than twelve (12) months  after the date on which such
notice is given, in which event his employment  hereunder shall terminate on the
date specified in such notice; or;

          (ii) By  giving  him  notice  in  writing  at any  time  specifying  a
termination  date less than  twelve  (12)  months  after the date on which  such
notice is given.  In this event his employment  hereunder shall terminate on the
date  specified in such notice and  Interpublic  shall  thereafter pay him a sum
equal to the amount by which twelve (12) months  salary at his then current rate
exceeds the salary paid to him for the period from the date on which such notice
is given to the termination date specified in such notice. Such payment shall be
made during the period  immediately  following the termination date specified in
such notice,  in successive  equal monthly  installments  each of which shall be
equal  to one  month's  salary  at the  rate  in  effect  at the  time  of  such
termination,  with any  residue in respect of a period less than one month to be
paid together with the last installment.

          (iii) However, with respect to any payments of salary due to Executive
after notice of termination  shall have been given  pursuant to Subsection  7.01
(i), should Executive  commence other employment during the period when payments
thereunder are being made, said payments shall cease forthwith.  Moreover,  with
respect to any payment of salary or salary equivalents to Executive after notice
of termination  shall have been given pursuant to Subsection  7.01 (ii),  should
Executive  commence  other  employment  prior to the last payment due under that
subsection, no further payments shall be made to Executive.

     7.02  Executive  may at any time give  notice  in  writing  to  Interpublic
specifying a termination date not less than twelve (12) months after the date on
which  such  notice is given,  in which  event his  employment  hereunder  shall
terminate on the date specified in such notice.

     7.03 If the  employment of Executive  hereunder is  terminated  pursuant to
this Article VII by either Interpublic or Executive, Executive shall continue to
perform his duties  hereunder until the termination date at his salary in effect
on the date that notice of such termination is given.

     7.04  Notwithstanding  anything  else in this  Agreement,  Interpublic  may
terminate the employment of Executive  hereunder for Cause. For purposes of this
Agreement, "Cause" means any of the following:

          (a) any material breach by Executive of any material provision of this
Agreement  (including  without  limitation  Sections  8.01 and 8.02 hereof) upon
written notice of same by the  Interpublic  describing in reasonable  detail the
breach asserted and stating that it constitutes  notice pursuant to this Section

     7.04 (a),  which  breach,  if  capable of being  cured,  has not been cured
within 30 days after such notice (it being  understood  and agreed that a breach
of Section  8.01 or 8.02 hereof and a breach of  Executive's  duty to devote his
full business time to the affairs of Interpublic,  among others, shall be deemed
not capable of being cured);
<PAGE>
          (b)  Executive's  absence  from  duty for a period  of time  exceeding
fifteen  (15)  consecutive  business  days  or  twenty  (20)  out  of  any  (30)
consecutive  business  days  (other  than  account of  permitted  vacation or as
permitted  for  illness,  disability  or  authorized  leave in  accordance  with
Interpublic's  policies  and  procedures)  without  the  consent of the Board of

Directors;

          (c) Executive having commenced  employment with another employer prior
to the effective date of Executive's  voluntary resignation from employment with
Interpublic  under  Section  7.02  hereof  without  the  consent of the Board of
Directors of Interpublic;

          (d)  misappropriation by Executive of funds or property of Interpublic
or any  attempt  by  Executive  to secure  any  personal  profit  related to the
business of  Interpublic  (other than as  permitted by this  Agreement)  and not
fairly disclosed to and approved by the Board of Directors;

          (e)  fraud,  dishonesty,   disloyalty,  gross  negligence  or  willful
misconduct  on the part of  Executive  in the  performance  of his  duties as an
employee of Interpublic; or

          (f) a felony  conviction of Executive.  Upon a termination  for Cause,
Interpublic  shall pay  Executive  his salary and  benefits  through the date of
termination of employment; and Executive shall receive no severance hereunder.

     7.05 If Executive dies before May 31, 2004 or the end of the five year term
of this Agreement,  his employment  hereunder shall terminate on the date of his
death.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                  ------------

                                    Covenants
                                    ---------

     8.01 While  Executive  is employed  hereunder by  Interpublic  he shall not
without the prior written consent of Interpublic engage, directly or indirectly,
in any other trade,  business or  employment,  or have any  interest,  direct or
indirect, in any other business, firm or Corporation; provided, however, that he
may continue to own or may hereafter  acquire any securities of any class of any
publicly-owned company.

     8.02 Executive shall treat as  confidential  and keep secret the affairs of
Interpublic  and  shall  not at any  time  during  the  term  of  employment  or
thereafter,  without the prior written consent of Interpublic,  divulge, furnish
or make known or  accessible  to, or use for the benefit of,  anyone  other than
Interpublic   and  its   subsidiaries   and  affiliates  any  information  of  a
confidential  nature  relating in any way to the business of  Interpublic or its
subsidiaries or affiliates or their clients and obtained by him in the course of
his employment hereunder.

     8.03 If Executive  violates any  provision of Section 8.01 or Section 8.02,
Interpublic may,  notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.01,  terminate the
employment of Executive at any time by giving him notice in writing specifying a
termination date. In such event, his employment hereunder shall terminate on the
date specified in such notice.

     8.04 All records,  papers and documents kept or made by Executive  relating
to the  business of  Interpublic  or its  subsidiaries  or  affiliates  or their
clients shall be and remain the property of Interpublic.

     8.05 All  articles  invented by  Executive,  processes  discovered  by him,
trademarks,  designs,  advertising  copy and art  work,  display  and  promotion
materials  and,  in general,  everything  of value  conceived  or created by him
pertaining  to the  business  of  Interpublic  or any  of  its  subsidiaries  or
affiliates during the term of employment, and any and all rights of every nature
whatever  thereto,  shall  immediately  become the property of Interpublic,  and
Executive will assign, transfer and deliver all patents, copyrights,  royalties,
designs and copy,  and any and all  interests  and rights  whatever  thereto and
thereunder to Interpublic, without further compensation, upon notice to him from
Interpublic.

     8.06 Following the termination of Executive's  employment hereunder for any
reason,  Executive  shall not for a period of twenty-four  (24) months from such
termination either: (a) solicit any employee of Interpublic to leave such employ
to enter the employ of Executive or of any  Interpublic or enterprise with which
Executive is then associated, or (b) solicit or handle on Executive's own behalf
or on behalf of any other person, firm or Interpublic,  the advertising,  public
relations,  sales promotion or market research  business of any advertiser which
is a client of Interpublic at the time of such termination.


                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   ----------

                                   Assignment
                                   ----------

     9.01 This  Agreement  shall be binding upon and enure to the benefit of the
successors  and assigns of  Interpublic.  Neither this  Agreement nor any rights
hereunder shall be assignable by Executive and any such purported  assignment by
him shall be void.


                                    ARTICLE X
                                   ----------

                                   Arbitration
                                   -----------

     10.01  Any  controversy  or  claim  arising  out  of or  relating  to  this
Agreement,  or the breach thereof,  including claims  involving  alleged legally
protected rights,  such as claims for age discrimination in violation of the Age
Discrimination  in Employment  Act of 1967,  as amended,  Title VII of the Civil
Rights  Act,  as  amended,  and all  other  federal  and state  law  claims  for
defamation, breach of contract, wrongful termination and any other claim arising
because of Executive's employment, termination of employment or otherwise, shall
be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of
the American  Arbitration  Association  and Section 12.01 hereof,  and judgement
upon the award rendered by the  arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction  thereof.  The  arbitration  shall  take  place in the  city  where
Executive customarily renders services to Interpublic.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                                   ----------

                                Agreement Entire
                                ----------------

     11.01 This  Agreement,  along with a separate ESBA and Executive  Severance
Agreement,   constitutes  the  entire  understanding   between  Interpublic  and
Executive  concerning  his  employment  by  Interpublic  or any of its  parents,
affiliates  or  subsidiaries  and  supersedes  any and all  previous  agreements
between  Executive  and  Interpublic  or  any  of  its  parents,  affiliates  or
subsidiaries  concerning such  employment,  and/or any  compensation or bonuses.

This Agreement may not be changed orally.


                                   ARTICLE XII
                                   -----------

                                 Applicable Law
                                 --------------

     12.01 The Agreement  shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with
the laws of the State of New York.

<PAGE>
                                          THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
                                          COMPANIES, INC.



                                          By:      /s/ C. Kent Kroeber
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                      C. Kent Kroeber



                                                   /s/ Sean F. Orr
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                       Sean F. Orr



<PAGE>
                                                             EXHIBIT 10(b)(i)(b)


                       EXECUTIVE SPECIAL BENEFIT AGREEMENT
                       -----------------------------------


          AGREEMENT made as of May 1, 1999, by and between THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP
OF COMPANIES, INC., a corporation of the State of Delaware (hereinafter referred
to as "Interpublic") and SEAN F. ORR (hereinafter referred to as "Executive").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:
                               - - - - - - - - - -

          WHEREAS,  Executive is in the employ of Interpublic and/or one or more
of its subsidiaries (Interpublic and its subsidiaries being hereinafter referred
to collectively as the "Corporation"); and

          WHEREAS,  Interpublic and Executive  desire to enter into an Executive
Special  Benefit  Agreement  which  shall  be  supplementary  to any  employment
agreement  or  arrangement  which  Executive  now or  hereinafter  may have with
respect to Executive's employment by Interpublic or any of its subsidiaries;

          NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the mutual promises herein set
forth, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I
                                    ---------

                      Death and Special Retirement Benefits
                      -------------------------------------

          1.01 For purposes of this  Agreement the "Accrual Term" shall mean the
period of  ninety-six  (96) months  beginning on the date of this  Agreement and
ending on the day  preceding  the eighth  anniversary  hereof or on such earlier
date on which Executive shall cease to be in the employ of the Corporation.

          1.02 The  Corporation  shall  provide  Executive  with  the  following
benefits  contingent  upon  Executive's   compliance  with  all  the  terms  and
conditions  of this  Agreement  and  Executive's  satisfactory  completion  of a
physical  examination  in  connection  with an  insurance  policy on the life of
Executive which  Interpublic or its assignee (other than Executive)  proposes to
obtain and own.  Effective at the end of the Accrual  Term,  Executive's  annual
compensation  will be increased by Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) if Executive
is in the employ of the Corporation at that time.

          1.03 If,  during the  Accrual  Term or  thereafter  during a period of
employment  by the  Corporation  which  is  continuous  from  the  date  of this
Agreement,  Executive  shall die while in the  employ  of the  Corporation,  the
Corporation  shall pay to such  beneficiary or  beneficiaries as Executive shall
have designated pursuant to Section 1.07 (or in the absence of such designation,
shall pay to the  Executor  of the Will or the  Administrator  of the  Estate of
Executive)  survivor  income  payments of One  Hundred  and Sixty Five  Thousand
Dollars ($165,000) per annum for fifteen (15) years following Executive's death,
such  payments  to be made on  January  15th of each of the  fifteen  (15) years
beginning with the year following the year in which Executive dies.

          1.04 If, after a continuous period of employment from the date of this
Agreement, Executive shall retire from the employ of the Corporation so that the
first  day on which  Executive  is no longer  in the  employ of the  Corporation
occurs on or after Executive's  sixtieth birthday,  the Corporation shall pay to
Executive special retirement  benefits at the rate of One Hundred and Sixty Five
Thousand Dollars  ($165,000) per annum for fifteen (15) years beginning with the
calendar month following Executive's last day of employment, such payments to be
made in equal monthly installments.

          1.05 If, after a continuous period of employment from the date of this
Agreement,  Executive shall retire,  resign, or be terminated from the employ of
the  Corporation  so that the first day on which  Executive  is no longer in the
employ of the Corporation  occurs on or after Executive's  fifty-fifth  birthday
but  prior to  Executive's  sixtieth  birthday,  the  Corporation  shall  pay to
Executive  special  retirement  benefits at the annual rates set forth below for
fifteen years beginning with the calendar month following  Executive's  last day
of employment, such payments to be made in equal monthly installments:

Last Day of Employment                                             Annual Rate
- ----------------------                                             -----------
On or after 55th birthday but prior to 56th birthday                $115,500
On or after 56th birthday but prior to 57th birthday                $125,400
On or after 57th birthday but prior to 58th birthday                $135,300
On or after 58th birthday but prior to 59th birthday                $145,200
On or after 59th birthday but prior to 60th birthday                $155,100

          1.06 If, following such termination of employment, Executive shall die
before  payment  of all of the  installments  provided  for in  Section  1.04 or
Section 1.05, any remaining  installments  shall be paid to such  beneficiary or
beneficiaries as Executive shall have designated pursuant to Section 1.07 or, in
the  absence  of  such  designation,   to  the  Executor  of  the  Will  or  the
Administrator of the Estate of Executive.

          1.07 For  purposes of Sections  1.03,  1.04 and 1.05,  or any of them,
Executive may at any time  designate a beneficiary  or  beneficiaries  by filing
with the chief personnel  officer of Interpublic a Beneficiary  Designation Form
provided by such officer. Executive may at any time, by filing a new Beneficiary
Designation Form, revoke or change any prior designation of beneficiary.

          1.08 If Executive shall die while in the employ of the Corporation, no
sum shall be payable pursuant to Sections 1.04, 1.05, 1.06, 2.01, 2.02 or 2.03.

          1.09 In  connection  with the life  insurance  policy  referred  to in
Section  1.02,  Interpublic  has  relied  on  written  representations  made  by
Executive  concerning  Executive's age and the state of Executive's  health.  If
said representations are untrue in any material respect,  whether directly or by
omission, and if the Corporation is damaged by any such untrue  representations,
no sum shall be payable  pursuant to Sections 1.03, 1.04, 1.05, 1.06, 2.01, 2.02
or 2.03.

          1.10 It is expressly  agreed that  Interpublic or its assignee  (other
than  Executive)  shall  at all  times  be  the  sole  and  complete  owner  and
beneficiary of the life insurance  policy referred to in Sections 1.02 and 1.09,
shall have the  unrestricted  right to use all amounts and  exercise all options
and  privileges  thereunder  without the  knowledge  or consent of  Executive or
Executive's  designated  beneficiary  or  any  other  person  and  that  neither
Executive nor Executive's designated beneficiary nor any other person shall have
any right,  title or  interest,  legal or  equitable,  whatsoever  in or to such
policy.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                   ----------

                        Alternative Deferred Compensation
                        ---------------------------------

          2.01 If Executive shall, for any reason other than death,  cease to be
employed by the Corporation on a date prior to Executive's fifty-fifth birthday,
the  Corporation  shall,  in lieu of any  payment  pursuant to Article I of this
Agreement,  compensate  Executive  by  payment,  at the times and in the  manner
specified  in Section  2.02,  of a sum  computed  at the rate of Fifty  Thousand
Dollars ($50,000) per annum for each full year and proportionate  amount for any
part year from the date of this Agreement to the date of such termination during
which  Executive is in the employ of the  Corporation  with a maximum payment of
Fifty  Thousand  Dollars  ($50,000).  Such  payment  shall be  conditional  upon
Executive's compliance with all the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

          2.02 The  aggregate  compensation  payable under Section 2.01 shall be
paid in equal consecutive monthly  installments  commencing with the first month
in which  Executive is no longer in the employ of the Corporation and continuing
for a number of months equal to the number of months which have elapsed from the
<PAGE>
date of this  Agreement  to the  commencement  date  of such  payments,  up to a
maximum of ninety-six (96) months.

          2.03 If Executive dies while receiving payments in accordance with the
provisions  of Section 2.02,  any  installments  payable in accordance  with the
provisions  of  Section  2.02 less any  amounts  previously  paid  Executive  in
accordance  therewith,  shall  be  paid  to  the  Executor  of the  Will  or the
Administrator of the Estate of Executive.

          2.04 It is  understood  that none of the payments  made in  accordance
with this Agreement  shall be considered  for purposes of  determining  benefits
under the  Interpublic  Pension Plan, nor shall such sums be entitled to credits
equivalent  to  interest  under the Plan for Credits  Equivalent  to Interest on
Balances of Deferred  Compensation  Owing under  Employment  Agreements  adopted
effective as of January 1, 1974 by Interpublic.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                   -----------

                    Non-solicitation of Clients or Employees
                    ----------------------------------------

          3.01 Following the termination of Executive's employment hereunder for
any reason,  Executive  shall not for a period of twenty-four  months either (a)
solicit any employee of the Corporation to leave such employ to enter the employ
of Executive or of any  corporation or enterprise  with which  Executive is then
associated  or (b) solicit or handle on  Executive's  own behalf or on behalf of
any other person, firm or corporation, the advertising,  public relations, sales
promotion or market research business of any advertiser which is a client of the
Corporation at the time of such termination.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                   ----------

                                   Assignment
                                   ----------

          4.01 This Agreement  shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
the successors and assigns of Interpublic. Neither this Agreement nor any rights
hereunder  shall be  subject in any matter to  anticipation,  alienation,  sale,
transfer,  assignment,  pledge, encumbrance or charge by Executive, and any such
attempted  action by Executive  shall be void. This Agreement may not be changed
orally, nor may this Agreement be amended to increase the amount of any benefits
that are payable  pursuant to this Agreement or to accelerate the payment of any
such benefits.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                    ---------

                        Contractual Nature of Obligation
                        --------------------------------

          5.01 The liabilities of the Corporation to Executive  pursuant to this
Agreement shall be those of a debtor pursuant to such contractual obligations as
are created by the Agreement.  Executive's rights with respect to any benefit to
which Executive has become  entitled under this  Agreement,  but which Executive
has not yet received, shall be solely the rights of a general unsecured creditor
of the Corporation.
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   -----------

                                 Applicable Law
                                 --------------

          6.01 This  Agreement  shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York.

                                          THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
                                          COMPANIES, INC.



                                         By:      /s/ C. Kent Kroeber
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                     C. Kent Kroeber



                                                     /s/ Sean F. Orr
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                         Sean F. Orr



<PAGE>
                                                             EXHIBIT 10(b)(i)(c)


                          EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE AGREEMENT
                          -----------------------------



          This AGREEMENT  ("Agreement")  dated April 27, 1999 by and between The
Interpublic Group of Companies,  Inc.  ("Interpublic"),  a Delaware  corporation
(Interpublic and its subsidiaries  being referred to herein  collectively as the
"Company"), and SEAN F. ORR (the "Executive").

                               W I T N E S S E T H
                               - - - - - - - - - -

          WHEREAS,  the  Company  recognizes  the  valuable  services  that  the
Executive has rendered thereto and desires to be assured that the Executive will

continue to attend to the business and affairs of the Company  without regard to
any potential or actual change of control of Interpublic;

          WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to serve the Company but
desires  assurance that he will not be materially  disadvantaged  by a change of
control of Interpublic; and

          WHEREAS,  the  Company is willing to accord  such  assurance  provided
that, should the Executive's  employment be terminated consequent to a change of
control,  he will not for a period thereafter engage in certain  activities that
could be detrimental to the Company;

          NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the Executive's continued service
to the Company and the mutual agreements  herein contained,  Interpublic and the
Executive hereby agree as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I

                                RIGHT TO PAYMENTS
                                -----------------

          Section 1.1.  Triggering Events. If Interpublic  undergoes a Change of
Control, the Company shall make payments to the Executive as provided in article
II of this Agreement. If, within two years following a Change of Control, either
(a) the Company  terminates  the Executive  other than by means of a termination
for Cause or for death or (b) the Executive resigns for a Good Reason (either of
which events shall  constitute a  "Qualifying  Termination"),  the Company shall
make payments to the Executive as provided in article III hereof.

          Section  1.2.  Change of Control.  A Change of Control of  Interpublic
shall be deemed to have  occurred  if (a) any  person  (within  the  meaning  of
Sections  13(d)  and 14(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 (the  "1934
Act")), other than Interpublic or any of its  majority-controlled  subsidiaries,
becomes the  beneficial  owner  (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the 1934
Act) of 30 percent or more of the combined  voting power of  Interpublic's  then
outstanding voting securities;  (b) a tender offer or exchange offer (other than
an offer by Interpublic or a majority-controlled subsidiary),  pursuant to which
30  percent  or  more  of  the  combined  voting  power  of  Interpublic's  then
outstanding  voting securities was purchased,  expires;  (c) the stockholders of
Interpublic   approve  an  agreement  to  merge  or  consolidate   with  another
corporation (other than a majority-controlled  subsidiary of Interpublic) unless
Interpublic's shareholders immediately before the merger or consolidation are to
own more than 70 percent of the combined voting power of the resulting  entity's
voting  securities;   (d)  Interpublic's   stockholders   approve  an  agreement
(including,  without  limitation,  a plan of  liquidation)  to sell or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of the business or assets of Interpublic; or
(e)  during  any  period  of two  consecutive  years,  individuals  who,  at the
beginning of such  period,  constituted  the Board of  Directors of  Interpublic
cease for any  reason to  constitute  at least a  majority  thereof,  unless the
election or the nomination for election by  Interpublic's  stockholders  of each
new director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then
still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period.  However,  no
Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred by reason of any  transaction
in which  the  Executive,  or a group of  persons  or  entities  with  which the
Executive  acts in  concert,  acquires,  directly  or  indirectly,  more than 30
percent of the common stock or the business or assets of Interpublic.

          Section 1.3.  Termination for Cause.  Interpublic  shall have Cause to
terminate the Executive for purposes of Section 1.1 of this  Agreement  only if,
following  the Change of Control,  the  Executive  (a)  engages in conduct  that
constitutes  a felony under the laws of the United  States or a state or country
in which he  works or  resides  and that  results  or was  intended  to  result,
directly or  indirectly,  in the  personal  enrichment  of the  Executive at the
Company's expense; (b) refuses (except by reason of incapacity due to illness or
injury) to make a good faith effort to substantially perform his duties with the
Company on a full-time  basis and continues  such refusal for 15 days  following
receipt  of  notice  from the  Company  that his  effort  is  deficient;  or (c)
deliberately  and  materially  breaches any  agreement  between  himself and the
Company and fails to remedy that breach  within 30 days  following  notification
thereof by the Company. If the Company has Cause to terminate the Executive,  it
may in fact terminate him for Cause for purposes of section 1.1 hereof if (a) it
notifies the Executive of such Cause, (b) it gives him reasonable opportunity to
appear before a majority of  Interpublic's  Board of Directors to respond to the
notice of Cause and (c) a majority of the Board of Directors  subsequently votes
to terminate him.

          Section 1.4.  Resignation for Good Reason.  The Executive shall have a
Good Reason for  resigning  only if (a) the Company fails to elect the Executive
to, or removes him from, any office of the Company, including without limitation
membership on any Board of Directors,  that the Executive held immediately prior
to the Change of  Control;  (b) the  Company  reduces  the  Executive's  rate of
regular   cash  and  fully   vested   deferred   base   compensation   ("Regular
Compensation")  from that  which he earned  immediately  prior to the  Change of
Control or fails to increase it within 12 months following the Change of Control
by (in  addition  to any  increase  pursuant to section 2.2 hereof) at least the
average of the rates of  increase in his  Regular  Compensation  during the four
consecutive  12-month periods immediately prior to the Change of Control (or, if
fewer, the number of 12-month periods immediately prior to the Change of Control
during which the Executive was  continuously  employed by the Company);  (c) the
Company fails to provide the Executive with fringe  benefits and/or bonus plans,
such as stock option, stock purchase,  restricted stock, life insurance, health,
accident,  disability,  incentive,  bonus,  pension  and  profit  sharing  plans
("Benefit or Bonus  Plans"),  that,  in the  aggregate,  (except  insofar as the
Executive has waived his rights thereunder pursuant to article II hereof) are as
valuable  to him as those  that he  enjoyed  immediately  prior to the Change of
Control; (d) the Company fails to provide the Executive with an annual number of
paid vacation  days at least equal to that to which he was entitled  immediately
prior to the Change of Control;  (e) the Company breaches any agreement  between
it and the Executive  (including this Agreement);  (f) without limitation of the
foregoing clause (e), the Company fails to obtain the express assumption of this
Agreement by any successor of the Company as provided in section 6.3 hereof; (g)
the Company attempts to terminate the Executive for Cause without complying with
the  provisions of section 1.3 hereof;  (h) the Company  requires the Executive,
without his express  written  consent,  to be based in an office  outside of the
office in which Executive is based on the date hereof or to travel substantially
more  extensively  than  he did  prior  to the  Change  of  Control;  or (i) the
Executive  determines  in good faith that the Company has,  without his consent,
effected a significant  change in his status  within,  or the nature or scope of
his duties or responsibilities with, the Company that obtained immediately prior
to the  Change  of  Control  (including  but  not  limited  to,  subjecting  the
Executive's   activities   and  exercise  of  authority  to  greater   immediate
supervision  than existed  prior to the Change of Control);  provided,  however,
that no event  designated  in clauses  (a) through  (i) of this  sentence  shall
constitute a Good Reason  unless the  Executive  notifies  Interpublic  that the
Company has committed an action or inaction specified in clauses (a) through (i)
(a "Covered Action") and the Company does not cure such Covered Action within 30
days after such  notice,  at which time such Good Reason shall be deemed to have
arisen.  Notwithstanding the immediately  preceding  sentence,  no action by the
Company  shall  give rise to a Good  Reason if it results  from the  Executive's
termination  for Cause or death or from the  Executive's  resignation  for other
than a Good  Reason,  and no action by the  Company  specified  in  clauses  (a)
through  (i) of the  preceding  sentence  shall give rise to a Good Reason if it
results from the Executive's  Disability.  If the Executive has a Good Reason to
resign,  he may in fact resign for a Good Reason for  purposes of section 1.1 of
this  Agreement  by,  within  30 days  after  the  Good  Reason  arises,  giving
Interpublic a minimum of 30 and a maximum of 90 days advance  notice of the date
of his resignation.

          Section 1.5. Disability.  For all purposes of this Agreement, the term
"Disability"  shall have the same  meaning  as that term has in the  Interpublic
Long-Term Disability Plan.


                                   ARTICLE II

                        PAYMENTS UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL
                        ---------------------------------

          Section 2.1.  Elections by the  Executive.  If the Executive so elects
prior to a Change  of  Control,  the  Company  shall  pay  him,  within  30 days
following the Change of Control,  cash amounts in respect of certain  Benefit or
Bonus Plans or deferred  compensation  arrangements  designated  in sections 2.2
through 2.4 hereof  ("Plan  Amounts").  The  Executive may make an election with
respect to the  Benefit or Bonus  Plans or  deferred  compensation  arrangements
covered  under any one or more of sections 2.2 through 2.4, but an election with
respect to any such section  shall apply to all Plan Amounts that are  specified
therein.  Each  election  shall  be  made by  notice  to  Interpublic  on a form
satisfactory  to  Interpublic  and, once made,  may be revoked by such notice on
such form at any time prior to a Change of Control.  If the Executive  elects to
receive  payments under a section of this article II, he shall,  upon receipt of
such payments, execute a waiver, on a form satisfactory to Interpublic,  of such
rights as are  indicated  in that  section.  If the  Executive  does not make an
election  under this article with respect to a Benefit or Bonus Plan or deferred
compensation  arrangement,  his rights to receive  payments  in respect  thereof
shall be governed by the Plan or arrangement itself.

          Section 2.2. ESBA. The Plan Amount in respect of all Executive Special
Benefit  Agreements  ("ESBA's")  between the  Executive  and  Interpublic  shall
consist of an amount equal to the present discounted values,  using the Discount
Rate  designated  in section 5.8 hereof as of the date of the Change of Control,
of all payments that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the
ESBA's if he had terminated  employment  with the Company on the day immediately
prior to the Change of  Control.  Upon  receipt of the Plan Amount in respect of
the ESBA's,  the  Executive  shall waive any rights that he may have to payments
under the ESBA's.  If the Executive makes an election  pursuant to, and executes
the waiver required under, this section 2.2, his Regular  Compensation  shall be
increased as of the date of the Change of Control at an annual rate equal to the
sum of the annual rates of deferred  compensation  in lieu of which benefits are
provided the Executive  under any ESBA the Accrual Term for which (as defined in
the ESBA) includes the date of the Change of Control.

          Section  2.3.  MICP.  The Plan  Amount  in  respect  of the  Company's
Management  Incentive  Compensation  Plans ("MICP") and/or the 1997  Performance
Incentive  Plan ("1997 PIP") shall  consist of an amount equal to the sum of all
amounts  awarded to the  Executive  under,  but  deferred  pursuant to, the MICP
and/or  the 1997 PIP as of the date of the  Change of  Control  and all  amounts
equivalent to interest creditable thereon up to the date that the Plan Amount is
paid. Upon receipt of that Plan Amount,  the Executive shall waive his rights to
receive any amounts under the MICP and/or the 1997 PIP that were deferred  prior
to the Change of Control and any interest equivalents thereon.

          Section  2.4.  Deferred  Compensation.  The Plan  Amount in respect of
deferred  compensation (other than amounts referred to in other sections of this
article II) shall be an amount equal to all  compensation  from the Company that
the Executive has earned and agreed to defer (other than through the Interpublic
Savings  Plan  pursuant  to Section  401(k) of the  Internal  Revenue  Code (the
"Code") but has not  received as of the date of the Change of Control,  together
with all amounts equivalent to interest creditable thereon through the date that
the Plan Amount is paid.  Upon receipt of this Plan Amount,  the Executive shall
waive his rights to receive any  deferred  compensation  that he earned prior to
the date of the Change of Control and any interest equivalents thereon.

          Section 2.5. Stock Incentive  Plans. The effect of a Change of Control
on the rights of the  Executive  with respect to options and  restricted  shares
awarded to him under the  Interpublic  1986 Stock Incentive Plan, the 1996 Stock
Incentive Plan and the 1997  Performance  Incentive  Plan,  shall be governed by
those Plans and not by this Agreement.


                                   ARTICLE III

                      PAYMENTS UPON QUALIFYING TERMINATION
                      ------------------------------------

          Section 3.1. Basic Severance Payment.  In the event that the Executive
is  subjected  to a  Qualifying  Termination  within two years after a Change of
Control,  the Company shall pay the Executive within 30 days after the effective
date of his Qualifying  Termination (his "Termination Date") a cash amount equal
to his Base Amount times the number  designated in Section 5.9 of this Agreement
(the "Designated  Number").  The Executive's Base Amount shall equal the average
of the  Executive's  Includable  Compensation  for the two whole  calendar years
immediately  preceding  the date of the Change of Control (or, if the  Executive
was  employed  by the  Company  for  only  one of those  years,  his  Includable
Compensation  for that year).  The  Executive's  Includable  Compensation  for a
calendar year shall consist of (a) the  compensation  reported by the Company on
the Form W-2 that it filed with the  Internal  Revenue  Service for that year in
respect of the  Executive or which would have been reported on such form but for
the fact that Executive's  services were performed outside of the United States,
plus (b) any compensation  payable to the Executive during that year the receipt
of which was deferred at the Executive's  election or by employment agreement to
a  subsequent  year,  minus (c) any  amounts  included on the Form W-2 (or which
would have been included if Executive  had been  employed in the United  States)
that  represented  either (i) amounts in respect of a stock option or restricted
stock plan of the Company or (ii) payments during the year of amounts payable in
prior years but deferred at the Executive's  election or by employment agreement
to a  subsequent  year.  The  compensation  referred  to in  clause  (b)  of the
immediately  preceding  sentence  shall  include,  without  limitation,  amounts
initially  payable to the  Executive  under the MICP or a Long-Term  Performance
Incentive  Plan or the 1997 PIP in that year but deferred to a subsequent  year,
the amount of deferred  compensation  for the year in lieu of which benefits are
provided the Executive under an ESBA and amounts of Regular  Compensation earned
by the Executive  during the year but deferred to a subsequent  year  (including
amounts  deferred under  Interpublic  Savings Plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of
the Code); clause (c) of such sentence shall include,  without  limitation,  all
amounts  equivalent  to  interest  paid in respect of  deferred  amounts and all
amounts of Regular  Compensation paid during the year but earned in a prior year
and deferred.

          Section 3.2. MICP Supplement. The Company shall also pay the Executive
within 30 days  after his  Termination  Date a cash  amount  equal to (a) in the
event that the  Executive  received  an award  under the MICP (or the  Incentive
Award program  applicable outside the United States) or the 1997 PIP ("Incentive
Award") in respect of the year  immediately  prior to the year that includes the
Termination  Date (the latter year  constituting the  "Termination  Year"),  the
amount  of  that  award  multiplied  by the  fraction  of the  Termination  Year
preceding  the  Termination  Date or (b) in the event that the Executive did not
receive an MICP award (or an Incentive Award) in respect of the year immediately
prior to the Termination Year, the amount of the MICP award (or Incentive Award)
that Executive  received in respect of the second year immediately  prior to the
Termination  Year  multiplied by one plus the fraction of the  Termination  Year
preceding the Termination Date.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                   TAX MATTERS
                                   -----------

          Section 4.1.  Withholding.  The Company may withhold  from any amounts
payable to the Executive hereunder all federal,  state, city or other taxes that
the Company may reasonably determine are required to be withheld pursuant to any
applicable  law or  regulation,  but,  if the  Executive  has made the  election
provided in section  4.2  hereof,  the  Company  shall not  withhold  amounts in
respect of the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or its successor.

          Section 4.2. Disclaimer.  If the Executive so agrees prior to a Change
of Control by notice to the Company in form  satisfactory  to the  Company,  the
amounts  payable to the Executive  under this Agreement but not yet paid thereto
shall be reduced to the  largest  amounts in the  aggregate  that the  Executive
could receive, in conjunction with any other payments received or to be received
by him from any source,  without any part of such amounts  being  subject to the
excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or its  successor.  The amount of
such  reductions and their  allocation  among amounts  otherwise  payable to the
Executive  shall be  determined  either by the  Company or by the  Executive  in
consultation  with  counsel  chosen  (and  compensated)  by  him,  whichever  is
designated  by the  Executive  in the  aforesaid  notice  to  the  Company  (the
"Determining  Party"). If, subsequent to the payment to the Executive of amounts
reduced  pursuant to this section 4.2, the Determining  Party should  reasonably
determine, or the Internal Revenue Service should assert against the party other
than the Determining  Party, that the amount of such reductions was insufficient
to avoid the excise tax under  Section 4999 (or the denial of a deduction  under
Section 280G of the Code or its successor),  the amount by which such reductions
were  insufficient  shall, upon notice to the other party, be deemed a loan from
the  Company to the  Executive  that the  Executive  shall  repay to the Company
within one year of such  reasonable  determination  or assertion,  together with
interest thereon at the applicable  federal rate provided in section 7872 of the
Code or its successor. However, such amount shall not be deemed a loan if and to
the extent that repayment thereof would not eliminate the Executive's  liability
for any Section 4999 excise tax.

                                    ARTICLE V

                               COLLATERAL MATTERS
                               ------------------

          Section 5.l.  Nature of Payments.  All payments to the Executive under
this  Agreement  shall be considered  either  payments in  consideration  of his
continued  service to the Company,  severance  payments in  consideration of his
past services thereto or payments in consideration of the covenant  contained in
section 5.l0 hereof.  No payment hereunder shall be regarded as a penalty to the
Company.

          Section 5.2. Legal Expenses.  The Company shall pay all legal fees and
expenses that the  Executive  may incur as a result of the Company's  contesting
the  validity,  the  enforceability  or the  Executive's  interpretation  of, or
determinations  under,  this  Agreement.  Without  limitation of the  foregoing,
Interpublic  shall,  prior to the  earlier of (a) 30 days after  notice from the
Executive to  Interpublic  so  requesting  or (b) the  occurrence of a Change of
Control,  provide  the  Executive  with an  irrevocable  letter of credit in the
amount of $100,000 from a bank  satisfactory to the Executive  against which the
Executive may draw to pay legal fees and expenses in connection with any attempt
to enforce any of his rights under this  Agreement.  Said letter of credit shall
not expire before 10 years following the date of this Agreement.

          Section  5.3.  Mitigation.  The  Executive  shall not be  required  to
mitigate  the amount of any payment  provided  for in this  Agreement  either by
seeking other  employment or otherwise.  The amount of any payment  provided for
herein shall not be reduced by any remuneration that the Executive may earn from
employment with another employer or otherwise following his Termination Date.

          Section  5.4.  Setoff for Debts.  The Company may reduce the amount of
any payment due the Executive  under article III of this Agreement by the amount
of any debt owed by the  Executive  to the Company that is embodied in a written
instrument,  that is due to be  repaid as of the due date of the  payment  under
this  Agreement  and that the  Company has not  already  recovered  by setoff or
otherwise.

          Section 5.5.  Coordination with Employment  Contract.  Payments to the
Executive  under article III of this Agreement  shall be in lieu of any payments
for breach of any employment  contract  between the Executive and the Company to
which the Executive may be entitled by reason of a Qualifying Termination,  and,
before making the payments to the Executive  provided  under article III hereof,
the Company may require the  Executive to execute a waiver of any rights that he
may have to recover payments in respect of a breach of such contract as a result
of a Qualifying  Termination.  If the  Executive has a Good Reason to resign and
does so by providing the notice specified in the last sentence of section l.4 of
this Agreement,  he shall be deemed to have satisfied any notice requirement for
resignation,  and any  service  requirement  following  such  notice,  under any
employment contract between the Executive and the Company.

          Section 5.6. Benefit of Bonus Plans.  Except as otherwise  provided in
this Agreement or required by law, the Company shall not be compelled to include
the  Executive in any of its Benefit or Bonus Plans  following  the  Executive's
Termination  Date, and the Company may require the Executive,  as a condition to
receiving the payments provided under article III hereof, to execute a waiver of
any such  rights.  However,  said  waiver  shall not affect any rights  that the
Executive may have in respect of his  participation in any Benefit or Bonus Plan
prior to his Termination Date.

          Section  5.7.  Funding.  Except as  provided  in  section  5.2 of this
Agreement,  the Company  shall not be required to set aside any amounts that may
be necessary  to satisfy its  obligations  hereunder.  The  Company's  potential
obligations  to make payments to the Executive  under this  Agreement are solely
contractual  ones,  and the  Executive  shall  have no rights in respect of such
payments except as a general and unsecured creditor of the Company.

          Section 5.8.  Discount Rate. For purposes of this Agreement,  the term
"Discount  Rate" shall mean the applicable  Federal  short-term  rate determined
under Section  1274(d) of the Code or its  successor.  If such rate is no longer
determined,  the Discount Rate shall be the yield on 2-year  Treasury  notes for
the most recent period  reported in the most recent issue of the Federal Reserve
Bulletin or its successor,  or, if such rate is no longer reported therein, such
measure of the yield on 2-year  Treasury  notes as the  Company  may  reasonably
determine.

          Section 5.9.  Designated Number.  For purposes of this Agreement,  the
Designated Number shall be Two (2.0).  Section 5.10.  Covenant of Executive.  In
the event that the Executive  undergoes a Qualifying  Termination  that entitles
him to any payment  under  article III of this  Agreement,  he shall not, for 18
months  following  his  Termination  Date,  either (a) solicit  any  employee of
Interpublic or a majority-controlled subsidiary thereof to leave such employ and
enter into the employ of the  Executive  or any person or entity  with which the
Executive is  associated or (b) solicit or handle on his own behalf or on behalf
of any person or entity  with which he is  associated  the  advertising,  public
relations, sales promotion or market research business of any advertiser that is
a client of Interpublic or a  majority-controlled  subsidiary  thereof as of the
Termination Date.  Without limitation of any other remedies that the Company may
pursue,  the Company may enforce its rights  under this section 5.l0 by means of
injunction.  This  section  shall not limit any other  right or remedy  that the
Company may have under applicable law or any other agreement between the Company
and the Executive.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS
                               ------------------

          Section 6.l. Term of Agreement.  This Agreement  shall  terminate upon
the earliest of (a) the expiration of five years from the date of this Agreement
if no Change of Control has occurred during that period;  (b) the termination of
the Executive's  employment with the Company for any reason prior to a Change of
Control; (c) the Company's  termination of the Executive's  employment for Cause
or death,  the  Executive's  compulsory  retirement  within the provisions of 29
U.S.C.  ss.631(c)  (or, if  Executive is not a citizen or resident of the United
States,  compulsory  retirement under any applicable procedure of the Company in
effect   immediately  prior  to  the  change  of  control)  or  the  Executive's
resignation  for other than Good  Reason,  following a Change of Control and the
Company's and the Executive's fulfillment of all of their obligations under this
Agreement;  and  (d)  the  expiration  following  a  Change  of  Control  of the
Designated  Number plus three years and the  fulfillment  by the Company and the
Executive of all of their obligations hereunder.

          Section 6.2.  Governing Law.  Except as otherwise  expressly  provided
herein,  this  Agreement  and the  rights  and  obligations  hereunder  shall be
construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

          Section 6.3. Successors to the Company.  This Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of Interpublic  and its  subsidiaries  and shall be binding upon and
enforceable  by  Interpublic  and  any  successor  thereto,  including,  without
limitation, any corporation or corporations acquiring directly or indirectly all
or substantially all of the business or assets of Interpublic whether by merger,
consolidation,  sale or  otherwise,  but shall not  otherwise be  assignable  by
Interpublic.  Without  limitation of the foregoing  sentence,  Interpublic shall
require any successor  (whether  direct or indirect,  by merger,  consolidation,
sale or  otherwise)  to all or  substantially  all of the  business or assets of
Interpublic,  by agreement in form  satisfactory  to the  Executive,  expressly,
absolutely and  unconditionally to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in
the same manner and to the same extent as  Interpublic  would have been required
to perform it if no such  succession had taken place. As used in this agreement,
"Interpublic"  shall mean Interpublic as heretofore defined and any successor to
all or  substantially  all of its business or assets that  executes and delivers
the  agreement  provided for in this  section 6.3 or that becomes  bound by this
Agreement either pursuant to this Agreement or by operation of law.

          Section 6.4. Successor to the Executive. This Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of and shall be binding upon and  enforceable  by the  Executive and
his  personal  and  legal  representatives,  executors,  administrators,  heirs,
distributees,  legatees  and,  subject  to section  6.5  hereof,  his  designees
("Successors").  If the Executive should die while amounts are or may be payable
to him under this  Agreement,  references  hereunder to the  "Executive"  shall,
where appropriate, be deemed to refer to his Successors.

          Section  6.5.  Nonalienability.  No right of or amount  payable to the
Executive under this Agreement  shall be subject in any manner to  anticipation,
alienation,  sale, transfer,  assignment,  pledge,  hypothecation,  encumbrance,
charge, execution, attachment, levy or similar process or (except as provided in
section  5.4  hereof) to setoff  against  any  obligation  or to  assignment  by
operation of law. Any attempt,  voluntary or  involuntary,  to effect any action
specified in the immediately  preceding  sentence shall be void.  However,  this
section  6.5 shall not  prohibit  the  Executive  from  designating  one or more
persons,  on a form  satisfactory to the Company,  to receive amounts payable to
him under this Agreement in the event that he should die before receiving them.

          Section 6.6. Notices. All notices provided for in this Agreement shall
be in writing.  Notices to  Interpublic  shall be deemed  given when  personally
delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight  delivery service
to The Interpublic  Group of Companies,  Inc., l27l Avenue of the Americas,  New
York, New York l0020, attention:  Corporate Secretary.  Notices to the Executive
shall  be  deemed  given  when  personally  delivered  or sent by  certified  or
registered  mail or  overnight  delivery  service  to the last  address  for the
Executive  shown  on the  records  of the  Company.  Either  Interpublic  or the
Executive  may,  by notice to the other,  designate  an  address  other than the
foregoing for the receipt of subsequent notices.

          Section  6.7.  Amendment.  No  amendment  of this  Agreement  shall be
effective unless in writing and signed by both the Company and the Executive.

          Section 6.8.  Waivers.  No waiver of any  provision of this  Agreement
shall be valid unless  approved in writing by the party  giving such waiver.  No
waiver of a breach under any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a
waiver  of such  provision  or any  other  provision  of this  Agreement  or any
subsequent breach. No failure on the part of either the Company or the Executive
to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy conferred by law or
this  Agreement  shall  operate  as a waiver  of such  right or  remedy,  and no
exercise or waiver, in whole or in part, of any right or remedy conferred by law
or herein shall operate as a waiver of any other right or remedy.

          Section 6.9. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be
held  invalid  or  unenforceable  in  whole  or  in  part,  such  invalidity  or
unenforceability  shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement or part
thereof, each of which shall remain in full force and effect.

          Section 6.l0.  Captions.  The captions to the respective  articles and
sections of this  Agreement are intended for  convenience  of reference only and
have no substantive significance. Section 6.ll. Counterparts. This Agreement may
be executed in any number of  counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be
an original but all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the date first above written.

                                          THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
                                          COMPANIES, INC.



                                          By:      /s/ C. Kent Kroeber
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                    C. Kent Kroeber



                                                   /s/ Sean F. Orr
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                     Sean F. Orr



<PAGE>
                                                            EXHIBIT 10(b)(ii)(a)


                       EXECUTIVE SPECIAL BENEFIT AGREEMENT
                       -----------------------------------

                  AGREEMENT  made  as of  March  13,  2000  by and  between  THE
INTERPUBLIC  GROUP OF COMPANIES,  INC., a  corporation  of the State of Delaware
(hereinafter  referred  to as  "Interpublic")  and EUGENE P. BEARD  (hereinafter
referred to as "Executive").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:
                              - - - - - - - - - -

                  WHEREAS,  Executive is in the employ of Interpublic and/or one
or more of its subsidiaries  (Interpublic and its subsidiaries being hereinafter
referred to collectively as the "Corporation"); and

                  WHEREAS,  Interpublic  and  Executive  desire to enter into an
Executive  Special  Benefit  Agreement  which  shall  be  supplementary  to  any
employment  agreement or arrangement which Executive now or hereinafter may have
with  respect  to   Executive's   employment  by   Interpublic  or  any  of  its
subsidiaries;

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein
set forth, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                    ---------

                      Death and Special Retirement Benefits
                      -------------------------------------

                  1.01  The  Corporation   shall  provide   Executive  with  the
following benefits contingent upon Executive's compliance with all the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.

                  1.02 If,  during a period  of  employment  by the  Corporation
which is continuous from the date of this  Agreement,  Executive shall die while
in the employ of the Corporation,  the Corporation shall pay to such beneficiary
or beneficiaries as Executive shall have designated pursuant to Section 1.04 (or
in the absence of such designation, shall pay to the Executor of the Will or the
Administrator  of the  Estate of  Executive)  survivor  income  payments  of Six
Hundred Thousand  Dollars  ($600,000) per annum for fifteen (15) years following
Executive's  death,  such  payments  to be made on  January  15th of each of the
fifteen (15) years beginning with the year following the year in which Executive
dies.

                  1.03  Upon  Executive's  retirement  from  the  employ  of the
Corporation the Corporation shall pay to Executive special  retirement  benefits
at the rate of Six hundred  Thousand  Dollars  ($600,000)  per annum for fifteen
(15) years  following  Executive's  last day of employment,  such payments to be
made on  January  15th of each of the  fifteen  (15)  years  beginning  with the
calendar year following the year in which Executive retires.

                  1.04 For purposes of Sections 1.02 and 1.03,  Executive may at
any time  designate  a  beneficiary  or  beneficiaries  by filing with the chief
personnel officer of Interpublic a Beneficiary Designation Form provided by such
officer.  Executive  may at any time,  by filing a new  Beneficiary  Designation
Form, revoke or change any prior designation of beneficiary.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                   ----------

                                   Assignment
                                   ----------

                  2.01 This  Agreement  shall be  binding  upon and inure to the
benefit of the successors and assigns of Interpublic. Neither this Agreement nor
any rights hereunder shall be subject in any matter to anticipation, alienation,
sale, transfer,  assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge by Executive, and any
such  attempted  action by Executive  shall be void.  This  Agreement may not be
changed orally,  nor may this Agreement be amended to increase the amount of any
benefits  that are  payable  pursuant to this  Agreement  or to  accelerate  the
payment of any such benefits.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                   -----------

                        Contractual Nature of Obligation
                        --------------------------------

                  3.01 The liabilities of the Corporation to Executive  pursuant
to this  Agreement  shall  be those of a  debtor  pursuant  to such  contractual
obligations as are created by the Agreement.  Executive's rights with respect to
any benefit to which  Executive has become  entitled under this  Agreement,  but
which  Executive has not yet  received,  shall be solely the rights of a general
unsecured creditor of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                   ----------

                               General Provisions
                               ------------------

                  4.01  It is  understood  that  none  of the  payments  made in
accordance  with this Agreement  shall be considered for purposes of determining
benefits under the Interpublic  Pension Plan, nor shall such sums be entitled to
credits equivalent to interest under the Plan for Credits Equivalent to Interest
on Balances of Deferred  Compensation  Owing under Employment  Agreement adopted
effective as of January 1, 1974 by Interpublic.

                  4.02 This  Agreement  shall be  governed by and  construed  in
accordance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
and to the extent not preempted thereby, the laws of the State of New York.

                                            THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
                                            COMPANIES, INC.


                                            By:     /s/ C. Kent Kroeber
                                               -------------------------------
                                                     C. Kent Kroeber


                                                   /s/ Eugene P. Beard
                                               -------------------------------
                                                     Eugene P. Beard



<PAGE>
                                                            EXHIBIT 10(b)(ii)(b)



                                                   January 17, 2000





                             PERSONAL & CONFIDENTIAL
                             -----------------------
                                     REVISED
                                     -------


Mr. Eugene P. Beard
Vice Chairman - Finance & Operations
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
1271 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020

Dear Gene:

         The  purpose  of this  letter  is to  request  that you  continue  your
full-time employment and responsibilities  through February 28, 2000. We believe
at this particular  time, the activities in which you are involved  require your
continued employment to such date.

         Our request  alters to a degree our previous  agreed upon  arrangements
detailed  in my  letter  to you of  October  27,  1998.  Therefore,  we  feel it
appropriate to propose some  restructuring  of the previous  agreement along the
following:

1.       Timing
         ------

         You continue in your current role through February 28, 2000.  Effective
         March 1, 2000 you would relinquish your corporate responsibilities, IPG
         Directorship  and  Chairmanship  of  Finance  Committee  and  become an
         Employee Consultant for the remainder of the year.

2.       Compensation
         ------------

         o Employee Consultancy Compensation

                  Effective  March 1 through  December  31,  2000  your  monthly
                  employee  consultancy  rate would be $30,000.  You will retain
                  your existing employee benefits.

         o ERISA Benefit

                  You currently have a commitment for a $400,000/A  (payable for
                  15 years) ERISA benefit.  Based on a formula  recently adopted
                  by the  Compensation  Committee  (see  attached)  to determine
                  ERISA benefits to select  executives and to further reward you
                  for  extending  your  employment,  we propose to increase your
                  ERISA benefit to $600,000/A.  For your  information  the ERISA
                  formula   was  also   reviewed   and   endorsed  by  the  Todd
                  Organization.

         o Restricted Stock

                  You were  granted on May 5, 1999 60,000  (120,000  post split)
                  shares of restricted stock that will lapse on January 1, 2002.
<PAGE>
         o Stock Options

                  You also were  granted on October  10, 1998  150,000  (300,000
                  post split) stock  options  (@$26.125  per share) that will be
                  100% vested on January 1, 2000.

         o L.T.P.I.P. - 1997-2000

                  Your award for this period includes 12,500  performance  units
                  and 270,000 options. You will be fully vested for this period.

         o L.T.P.I.P. - 1999-2002

                  You have been  granted  14,000  performance  units and 140,000
                  stock options for this period. We previously  committed to you
                  that if you retired fully from the Company prior to January 1,
                  2001,  you  would be  pro-rated  from date of grant to date of
                  retirement in this performance period.

                  We further  committed  that if you  remained  as an  employee,
                  employee consultant or consultant for any period subsequent to
                  January 1, 2001, you would become 100% vested in the 1999-2002
                  grant period.

                  These commitments stand as originally offered.

3.       Consultancy Continuation
         ------------------------

         We had previously  agreed in 1996 that after your  retirement  from the
         Company you would for a period of time remain as an IPG consultant,  at
         a rate to be determined,  primarily to consult on The Interpublic Group
         of Companies,  Inc. Benefit Protection Trust (Rabbi Trust). Although we
         do  not  expect  this  activity  to be  time  consuming,  it  would  be
         reassuring to us that you continue to consult in this area.

         The above  arrangements  pretty much fit our original  understanding as
outlined in my letter of October 27,  1998.  In many ways Gene you must as I do,
take a lot of pride in what has been  accomplished  over the last 20 years. What
has been built in  comparison  to what we  inherited  is short of I believe  ---
incredible.  For  this  and all  the  other  things  accomplished,  you  have my
unyielding respect and lasting gratitude.

                                                Very best regards,



                                                /s/ Philip H. Geier
                                                -------------------
                                                  Philip H. Geier


cc: Members of the Compensation Committee



<PAGE>
                                                           EXHIBIT 10(b)(iii)(a)




                                            November 1, 1999



Mr. Martin Puris

Chairman, CEO & Chief Creative Officer
Ammirati Puris Lintas
One Dag Hammarskjold
New York, New York

                             PERSONAL & CONFIDENTIAL
                             -----------------------
                                     REVISED
                                     -------

Dear Martin:

         The purpose of this letter is to detail the various elements  regarding
your  departure  from  APL  and  the  Interpublic  Board.  Based  on our  recent
conversations and those  communicated to us on your behalf by Phil Palazzo,  the
material elements of our agreement are as follows:

1.       TIMING
         ------

         Effective  November  1, 1999,  you will  enter  into a 14 month  period
         (Notice  Period) of Notice of Termination of Employment.  As discussed,
         for the  remainder  of this  year,  we  request  and  require  that you
         actively  assist in the  transition  of the merger of APL with The Lowe
         Group.  During  this  time,  you will be  working  with Frank and me to
         ensure that the clients and APL personnel have your positive support.

         You will  immediately  resign  from the IPG Board and  relinquish  your
         officer   positions  and  become  an  Employee   Consultant   effective
         immediately. As an Employee Consultant, you will be immediately free to
         pursue other non-competitive interactive, Internet, e-Commerce, digital
         and similar type activities and ventures, but we do require you to keep
         us advised of such activities and ventures if they involve any clients,
         or competitors of The Interpublic  Group of Companies.  During the year
         2000, we may require your advice,  counsel or  participation in various
         projects or events. We ask that you be available upon reasonable notice
         for such activities for reasonable period(s) of time.

2.       NON-SOLICITATION OF CLIENTS AND PERSONNEL
         -----------------------------------------

         For the period November 1, 1999 through December 31, 2002, you will not
         solicit or service on your own behalf or on behalf of any other person,
         firm or corporation, the advertising, public relations, sales promotion
         or market research business of any advertiser for which Interpublic and
         any of its divisions and subsidiaries had actively  performed  services
         for  compensation  during  the  180-day  period  immediately  prior  to
         November  1,  1999  or to  whom  Interpublic  had  made  a  substantive
         presentation during such 180-day period.

3.       SALARY CONTINUATION
         -------------------
         You will continue through December 31, 2000 to be paid your full salary
         and enjoy your current employee medical,  life,  disability and benefit
         plans. Your current auto and club allowances will also continue.

         You  will  be  eligible  to be  considered  for a 1999  MICP.  At  this
         particular  time,  we are not in a  position  to  guarantee  a specific
         amount.

4.       DISPOSITION OF INCENTIVES
         -------------------------

         o L.T.P.I.P.

                  You will be vested under the 1997-2000 L.T.P.I.P.  However, as
                  a result of the merger,  we are anticipating  concluding early
                  the 1997-2000  L.T.P.I.P.  period at the end of 1999. In doing
                  so, accrued  values of performance  units will be paid for the
                  three years of the period (97-98-99) in March of 2000. Related
                  stock   options  made  in   conjunction   with  the  grant  of
                  performance  units will be vested and  become  exercisable  on
                  January 1, 2001 and up to three years thereafter.

                  The  1999-2002  L.T.P.I.P.  performance  period is going to be
                  restructured  into a three year plan for current  participants
                  of APL and Lowe.  The  reformulated  plan will  begin in 2000.
                  Under these circumstances,  your 1999-2000 L.T.P.I.P.  will be
                  forfeited.

         o Equity

                  You have two grants of restricted stock which will be disposed
                  of as follows:

                           Restricted  Stock Grant of 7-30-95 - 105,000  shares.
                           These shares will be released to you July 30, 2000.

                           Restricted  Stock  Grant of 7-28-99 - 70,000  shares.
                           These shares will be pro-rated  from date of grant to
                           your last day of employment as an Employee Consultant
                           (12-31-2000)  and  released  to you in  January  2001
                           (estimated number of shares 33,055).

         o Stock Options

                  On July 28, 1999 you were granted  130,000  performance  based
                  stock  options.  In  accordance  with the  provisions  of that
                  grant,   all  or  part  of  these   options  would  have  been
                  exercisable  to you at the end of a three year period based on
                  the  cumulative  compound  performance  growth of APL for that
                  period.  Since that event will not take  place,  these  shares
                  will be forfeited.

        o Executive Special Benefit Arrangement (E.S.B.A.)

                  On  July  28,  1999  the  Compensation  Committee  approved  a
                  $300,000/per  annum  payment  for 15 years  under an  existing
                  E.S.B.A.  commencing  at age  63.  To  compensate  you for the
                  hypothetical   loss  of  your  performance   options  and  the
                  unmeasurable  1999-2002  L.T.P.I.P.  grant,  you may  elect to
                  start the 15 year payment of your E.S.B.A.  effective  January
                  1, 2001.

5.       CAR AND DRIVER
         --------------

         You will retain the use of your current car  (Chevrolet  Suburban)  and
         driver through  December 31, 2000. The Company will also be responsible
         during  this period for any car related  expenses  which are  currently
         paid for by the Company, eg. garage.

         Effective  January 1, 2001,  you will be  responsible  for the lease on
         your other company supported auto which existing lease will be replaced
         by a new lease before the end of 1999 for a new Mercedes car.
<PAGE>

6.       SECRETARIAL SUPPORT
         -------------------

         Effective  immediately  through July 30, 2000, the Company will provide
         you with your current  secretarial  support (ie.  telephone,  messages,
         mail,  etc). We ask that you work out the logistics of such arrangement
         with Mr. Palazzo.

7.       CLUB MEMBERSHIP
         ---------------

         As mentioned above,  those allowances  applicable to current clubs will
         remain in effect through the Notice Period.

8.       EXPENSES
         --------

         During  your  Notice  Period you may incur,  on behalf of the  Company,
         certain business expenses directly related to APL and currently related
         to the  merger  of APL with The Lowe  Group.  Such  expenses  should be
         submitted to Mr. Geier.

9.       LIFETIME MEDICAL INSURANCE
         --------------------------

         You will be provided with applicable information on the Retiree Medical
         Insurance  during the fourth  quarter of next year in  accordance  with
         provision  (Sec.  5.11) of your  employment  agreement dated August 31,
         1994 as amended and extended through the date of this letter agreement.

         Through  December  31,  2000,  you will  however,  retain your  current
         medical Development Council benefits.

10.      SPLIT DOLLAR LIFE INSURANCE AND DISABILITY INSURANCE
         ----------------------------------------------------

         We will need to revisit this item since at this time we do not have the
         necessary information. We are in the process of obtaining the necessary
         information in order to determine the disposition of this benefit.

11.      COMPANY OWNED ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
         ----------------------------------

         You may  have in your  possession  Company  owned  computer  and  video
         equipment. You may elect to buy such equipment at its fair market value
         at the end of your  period  of  Notice.  We ask  that  you work out any
         details  regarding such equipment with Vince Lubrano at the appropriate
         time.

12.      OFFICE FURNITURE
         ----------------

         You may retain all framed  photographs,  one leather side chair and one
         cartridge  box side table which are  currently  in your office  without
         payment to the  Company.  Also the Company  acknowledges  that the wall
         clock belongs to you.

         It is with a sincere degree of sadness Martin, that I sign this letter.
Personally we will remain friends and professionally I wish you the very best of
success in your new endeavors.
<PAGE>

         If this  agreement is acceptable to you,  please sign the enclosed copy
of this letter and return it to me.

                                            Sincerely,


                                            /s/ Philip H. Geier, Jr.
                                            ------------------------
                                               Philip H. Geier, Jr.


cc:      L. Olsen, Chairman Compensation Committee
         C.K. Kroeber
         N. Camera
         V. Lubrano

Consented and Agreed to:


/s/ Martin Puris
- -----------------
  Martin Puris





<PAGE>
                                                                EXHIBIT 10(d)(i)

                                         August 31, 1999


Thomas J. Cox, Vice President
The Chase Manhattan Bank
600 Fifth Avenue, Fifth Floor
New York, New York  10020

         Re:      Credit Agreement dated June 25, 1996 between The
                  Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. and The Chase
                  Manhattan Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank)
                  ($10,000,000)

Dear Tom:

         We are writing to you in connection with the Credit  Agreement  between
The Interpublic Group of Companies,  Inc. and The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly
known as Chemical  Bank ) dated June 25,  1996,  as amended by  Amendment  dated
March 11, 1997 (the  "Agreement").  Section 2.13 of the Agreement  provides that
the Borrower may request  extension of the Commitment under the Agreement for an
additional period of one year from the then current Termination Date.

         Notwithstanding  the  procedures  specified  in  Section  2.13  of  the
Agreement for requesting such  extension,  we hereby request that you extend the
Commitment  and the  Termination  Date of the Agreement to June 30, 2000. If you
decide to grant this  request,  please so indicate by signing and  returning the
duplicate copy of this letter, which we have enclosed herewith.

         We are making this  request of the Bank in our capacity as Borrower and
as Guarantor of the Subsidiary Loans of DraftWorldwide,  Inc. and DraftWorldwide
Holdings GmbH Germany, respectively.

         Thank you.

                                       Sincerely,

                                       THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
                                       COMPANIES, INC.

                                       By: /s/ Marti Spears
                                           --------------------------
                                               Marti Spears, Assistant
                                               Treasurer

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
(formerly known as Chemical Bank)

By: /s/ Thomas Cox
   --------------------------
   Thomas Cox, Vice President

Date  May 31, 1999
      ------------

xc:   Chase             Interpublic
      -----             -----------
      Shin Denneen      Steven Berns            Kenneth Mach
                        Peter M. Davis          Theodore Paraskevas
                        Barbara S. Gmora        Jordan H. Rednor
<PAGE>

                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.

                              Certified Resolutions
                              ---------------------


          I,  Nicholas  J.  Camera,   Secretary  of  The  Interpublic  Group  of
Companies,  Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter and in Annex 1 referred to
as the  "Corporation"),  do hereby certify that set forth in Annex 1 hereto is a
true and correct copy of  resolutions  duly adopted by the Finance  Committee of
the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Corporation  on July 13,  1999 and that  such
resolutions have not been amended or revoked and are in full force and effect to
and including the date hereof.

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal
of the  Corporation  as of this 13th day of July,  1999.


                                       /s/ Nicholas J. Camera
                                      ---------------------------
                                           Nicholas J. Camera




                                                                         Annex 1
                                                                         -------

          RESOLVED, that the following overdraft,  loan and other guarantees and
similar instruments,  all of which are presently scheduled to expire in the near
future,  be and  they  hereby  are  extended  to the  dates  and in the  amounts
indicated below; and further

          RESOLVED,  that the Vice  Chairman-Finance  and Operations,  the Chief
Financial Officer, the Senior Vice  President-Financial  Operations and the Vice
President and the Treasurer and any Assistant  Treasurer of the  Corporation be,
and each of them hereby is,  authorized to execute and deliver such  guarantees,
letters of credit,  agreements,  applications and other documents, in such forms
as shall be approved by the General Counsel or the Assistant  General Counsel of
the  Corporation,  and to take such  further  actions as shall be  necessary  or
desirable to implement the foregoing resolution:

                                                            Amount to be
Guaranty Issued    Guaranty Issued      Amount Currently    Guaranteed
On Behalf of       to                   Guaranteed          Under Extension
- ---------------    ---------------      ----------------    ---------------
DraftWorldwide     Chase Manhattan      US $10 Million      US $10 Million
                   Bank (from 7/1/99
                   To 6/30/00)



<TABLE>
                                               THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
                                                   COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
                                             (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data)
                                                        Year Ended December 31
<CAPTION>
                                      1999          1998          1997          1996           1995
                                      ----          ----          ----          ----           ----
BASIC:
<S>                               <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>
Net income                           $321,921      $309,905      $200,378      $214,619      $134,311
Weighted average number of
  common shares outstanding       278,923,346   270,970,652   260,499,892   260,594,738   255,605,266
Net income per share - Basic            $1.15         $1.14         $ .77         $ .82         $ .53

DILUTED:
Net income                           $321,921      $309,905      $200,378      $214,619      $134,311
After tax interest savings
  on assumed conversion of
  subordinated debentures(1)(2)            --            --         5,929         6,410            --
Add:  Dividends paid net of
  related income tax applicable
  to the Restricted Stock Plan            631           541           447           384           461
                                     --------      --------      --------      --------      --------
Net income, as adjusted              $322,552      $310,446      $206,754      $221,413      $134,772
                                     ========      ========      ========      ========      ========

Weighted average number of
  common shares outstanding       278,923,346   270,970,652   260,499,892   260,594,738   255,605,266
Assumed conversion of
  subordinated debentures(1)(2)            --         5,320     8,020,582     8,933,004            --
Weighted average number of
  incremental shares in
  connection with assumed
  exercise of stock options         7,087,793     6,620,734     5,821,296     4,438,746     3,843,846
Weighted average number of
  incremental shares in
  connection with the
  Restricted Stock Plan             3,536,805     3,453,838     3,277,294     3,211,128     4,160,134
                                  -----------   -----------   -----------   -----------   ------------
Total                             289,547,942   281,050,544   277,619,064   277,177,616   263,609,246

Diluted Earnings Per Share Data:
Net Income                              $1.11         $1.10         $ .74         $ .80         $ .51

All share data for prior periods have been adjusted the two-for-one stock split effective July 15, 1999.

- ----------------
<FN>

(1)  The  computation  of diluted EPS for 1999 excludes the assumed  conversion of the 1.87% and 1.80%
     Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006 and 2004, respectively, because they were antidilutive.

(2)  The  computation  of diluted EPS for 1998 and 1997  excludes the assumed  conversion of the 1.80%
     Convertible  Subordinated  Notes  due  2004  because  they  were  antidilutive.   Similarly,  the
     computation  of diluted EPS for 1995 excludes the assumed  conversion  of the 3 3/4%  Convertible
     Subordinated Debentures due 2002 as they were antidilutive.

</FN>
</TABLE>



                              FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
                  (Amounts in Thousands Except Per Share Data)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 31
                                                                         Percent
                                        1999            1998            Increase
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating Data
 Gross Income                       $ 4,561,518     $  3,968,728           14.9%
 Net Income                         $   321,921     $    309,905            3.9%
 Net Income Excluding
   Restructuring(1)                 $   373,358     $    309,905           20.5%
Per Share Data(2)
 Diluted EPS                        $      1.11     $       1.10            0.9%
 Diluted EPS Excluding
   Restructuring (1)                $      1.29     $       1.10           17.3%
 Cash Dividends                     $       .33     $        .29           13.8%
 Share Price at December 31         $  57 11/16     $     39 7/8           44.7%
 Weighted-average shares
  Diluted                               289,548          281,051            3.0%
  Diluted Excluding
   Restructuring(1)                     296,241          281,051            5.4%
Financial Position
 Cash and Cash Equivalents          $   981,448     $    760,508           29.1%
 Total Assets                       $ 8,727,255     $  6,942,823           25.7%
 Book Value Per Share(2)            $      5.66     $       4.53           24.9%
 Return on Average
  Stockholders' Equity:
    As Reported                           22.3%            27.1%
    Excluding Restructuring(1)            25.4%            27.1%

Gross Income
1999                            $4,561,518
1998                            $3,968,728
1997                            $3,482,384
Diluted Earnings Per Share(2)
1999 As Reported                    $ 1.11
1999 Excluding Restructuring(1)     $ 1.29
1998                                $ 1.10
1997                                $  .74
Cash Dividends Per Share(2)
1999                                $  .33
1998                                $  .29
1997                                $  .25
Return On Average Stockholders' Equity
1999 As Reported                     22.3%
1999 Excluding Restructuring(1)      25.4%
1998                                 27.1%
1997                                 21.8%
- ----------
[FN]

(1)  Excludes the impact of restructuring and other merger related costs.
(2)  All  share  data  for  1998 and 1997  has  been  adjusted  to  reflect  the
     two-for-one stock split effective July 15, 1999.

</FN>
<PAGE>



          THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                  FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company  reported net income of $321.9 million or $1.11 diluted earnings per
share  for  the  year  ended   December  31,  1999.   Excluding  the  impact  of
restructuring  and  other  merger  related  costs,  which  are  described  in  a
subsequent section of this discussion, net income would have been $373.4 million
or $1.29 diluted earnings per share, compared to $309.9 million or $1.10 diluted
earnings per share for the year ended  December  31, 1998 and $200.4  million or
$.74 diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 1997.

The  following  table sets forth net income and  earnings  per share  before and
after the restructuring and other merger related costs:

(Dollars in thousands)
                                          1999            1998            1997
                                          ----            ----            ----

Net income as reported                $  321,921      $  309,905      $  200,378
Earnings per share
    Basic                             $     1.15      $     1.14      $      .77
    Diluted                           $     1.11      $     1.10      $      .74

Net income before restructuring
  and other merger related costs      $  373,358      $  309,905      $  200,378
Earnings per share
    Basic                             $     1.34      $     1.14      $      .77
    Diluted                           $     1.29      $     1.10      $      .74


Revenue
- -------
Worldwide  revenue  from  commissions  and fees for  1999 was $4.4  billion,  an
increase of $583 million or 15.2% over 1998. Domestic revenue, which represented
52% of  worldwide  revenue in 1999,  increased  $359 million or 18.7% over 1998.
International  revenue,  which  represented  48% of  worldwide  revenue in 1999,
increased  $224  million or 11.7% over 1998.  International  revenue  would have
increased  16%  excluding  the effect of the  strengthening  of the U.S.  dollar
against major currencies.  Revenue from other marketing  communication services,
which include sales  promotion,  internet  services,  independent  media buying,
healthcare  marketing,  market  research,  brand equity and  corporate  identity
services,  sports and event marketing,  relationship (direct) marketing,  public
relations,  and other related  services,  comprised  approximately  40% of total
worldwide  revenue in 1999,  compared to 33% in 1998.  The increase in worldwide
revenue is a result of both  growth  from new  business  gains and  growth  from
acquisitions.  Exclusive of acquisitions, worldwide revenue on a constant dollar
basis increased 9% over 1998.

Worldwide  revenue  from  commissions  and fees for  1998 was $3.8  billion,  an
increase of $492 million or 14.7% over 1997. Domestic revenue, which represented
50%  of  worldwide   revenue,   increased  $254  million  or  15.2%  over  1997.
International revenue increased $237 million or $14.1% over 1997.  International
revenue would have increased about 19% excluding the effect of the strengthening
of the U.S. dollar against major currencies.


Other Income, Net
- -----------------
Other income,  net primarily  consists of interest income, net gains from equity
investments, cash discounts from media suppliers, and other miscellaneous items.
Other  income,  net included  gains from the  Company's  investments  in various
interactive  based companies,  including  Nicholson NY, Inc., Lycos and USWEB in
1999, gains related to investments in USWEB, CKS Group,  Inc. and Lycos in 1998,
and gains on the sale of  investments,  including  All American  Communications,
Inc.  and CKS Group,  Inc. in 1997.  In the  aggregate,  annual net equity gains
remained relatively constant during the three year period.


Operating Expenses
- ------------------
Worldwide operating expenses for 1999, excluding  restructuring and other merger
related  costs,  were $3.8  billion,  an  increase  of 14% over 1998.  Operating
expenses  outside the United States increased  10.2%,  while domestic  operating
expenses  increased 18.6%.  These increases were commensurate with the increases
in revenue. Worldwide operating expenses for 1998 were $3.3 billion, an increase
of 12% over 1997, comprised of a 14.8% increase in international  expenses and a
9.2% increase in domestic expenses.

Significant  portions of the Company's expenses relate to employee  compensation
and various employee  incentive and benefit programs,  which are based primarily
upon operating results.  Salaries and related expenses were $2.5 billion in 1999
or 56.5% of revenue as compared to $2.2  billion in 1998 or 56.4% of revenue and
$1.9  billion  in 1997 or 57.1% of  revenue.  The year over year  increase  is a
result of growth from acquisitions and new business gains.

In  1997,  as part of its  continuing  cost  containment  efforts,  the  Company
announced that it was curtailing  its domestic  pension plan effective  April 1,
1998, and recorded pre-tax charges of approximately  $16.7 million.  The Company
continues to sponsor a domestic defined contribution plan.

Office and general expenses were $1.3 billion in 1999, $1.2 billion in 1998, and
$1.1 billion in 1997.  The year over year  increase is a result of the continued
growth  of the  Company,  which  reflects  in part an  increase  in the level of
goodwill amortization related to acquisitions.


Interest Expense
- ----------------
Interest  expense was $66 million in 1999,  an increase of $8 million over 1998.
The  increase in 1999 was  primarily  attributable  to the issuance of the 1.87%
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006, issued in June 1999.


Special Compensation Charges
- ----------------------------
During 1997, Hill, Holliday,  Connors,  Cosmopolous,  Inc. ("Hill Holliday"),  a
company acquired in a pooling of interests  transaction in the second quarter of
1998, recorded special compensation charges of approximately $32 million.


Restructuring and Other Merger Related Costs
- --------------------------------------------
In October  1999,  the Company  announced  the merger of two of its  advertising
networks.  The networks  affected,  Lowe & Partners Worldwide and Ammirati Puris
Lintas were combined to form a new agency  network called Lowe Lintas & Partners
Worldwide.  The merger involves the  consolidation  of operations in Lowe Lintas
agencies  in  approximately  24 cities in 22  countries  around the world.  Once
complete, the newly merged agency network will have offices in over 80 countries
around the world.

During  the  fourth  quarter  of  1999,   the  Company  began   execution  of  a
comprehensive  restructuring  plan in  connection  with  the  merger.  The  plan
includes  headcount  reductions,  consolidation  of real  estate and the sale or
disposition of certain investments,  and is expected to be completed by June 30,
2000. The Company is pleased with the progress of the merger to date and expects
the total costs to be in line with its original estimate.

The total pre-tax cost of the restructuring  plan is expected to be between $170
and $190 million,  ($100 to $115 million,  net of tax). In the fourth quarter of
1999, the Company recognized pre-tax costs of $84.2 million ($51.4 million,  net
of tax or $.18 per diluted share),  with the remainder expected to be recognized
in the first two quarters of 2000.

A summary of the components of the total  restructuring and other merger related
costs,  together  with an  analysis  of the cash and  non-cash  elements,  is as
follows:

(Dollars in millions)

                                               1999           Cash     Non-Cash
                                               ----           ----     --------
TOTAL BY TYPE
- -------------
   Severance and termination costs            $44.9           $27.0      $17.9
   Fixed asset write-offs                      11.1              --       11.1
   Lease termination costs                      3.8             3.8         --
   Investment write-offs and other             24.4             1.1       23.3
                                              --------------------------------
Total                                         $84.2           $31.9      $52.3
                                              ================================

The severance and termination costs recorded in 1999 relate to approximately 230
employees who have been terminated or notified that they will be terminated. The
employee   groups   affected   include   executive   and  regional   management,
administrative,  account  management,  creative and media production  personnel,
principally  in the U.S.  and  U.K.  The  charge  related  to these  individuals
includes  the cost of  voluntary  programs  in certain  locations  and  includes
substantially all senior executives that will be terminated.  As of December 31,
1999, the amount accrued related to severance and termination was  approximately
$42.6 million.  During the fourth quarter of 1999, cash payments of $2.3 million
were made.

The fixed  assets  write-off  relates  largely to the  abandonment  of leasehold
improvements  as part of the merger.  The amount  recognized  in 1999 relates to
fixed asset write-offs in 6 offices principally in the United States.

Lease termination costs relate to the offices vacated as part of the merger. The
lease  terminations  are expected to be completed by mid-to-late  2000, with the
cash  portion to be paid out over a period of up to five  years.  As of December
31,  1999,  the  amount  accrued  related  to these  termination  costs was $3.8
million.

The  investment  write-offs  relate to the loss on sale or  closing  of  certain
business  units.  In 1999,  $23  million  has been  recorded  as a result of the
decision  to sell or  abandon  4  European  businesses.  In the  aggregate,  the
businesses  being  sold or  abandoned  represent  an  immaterial  portion of the
revenue  and  operations  of Lowe Lintas & Partners.  The  write-off  amount was
computed based upon the difference between the estimated sales proceeds (if any)
and the  carrying  value of the related  assets.  These  sales or  closures  are
expected to be completed by mid 2000.

The Company expects to benefit from the resulting  reduction in employee related
costs, compensation,  benefits and space occupancy. These benefits will begin to
be realized in the second half of 2000.  It is  anticipated  that a  significant
portion  of the  savings  will be  offset by  investments  in  creative  talent,
technology and other  capabilities to support the  acceleration of growth in the
future.  The Company  anticipates  that beginning 2001 its after-tax  results of
operations will benefit by between $20 to $25 million.


Other Items
- -----------
Income applicable to minority interests increased by $5.3 million in 1999 and by
$4.4 million in 1998. The 1999 and 1998 increase was primarily due to the strong
performance of companies that were not wholly owned,  as well as the acquisition
of additional such entities during 1999 and 1998.

The  Company's  effective  income tax rate was 40.4% in 1999,  41.2% in 1998 and
46.1% in 1997. The higher rate in 1997 was largely  attributable  to the special
compensation charges recorded by Hill Holliday.


Cash Based Earnings
- -------------------
Management believes that cash based earnings are a relevant measure of financial
performance as it better  illustrates  the Company's  performance and ability to
support growth. The Company defines cash based earnings as net income,  adjusted
to  exclude  goodwill  amortization,  net of tax where  applicable.  Cash  based
earnings are not calculated in the same manner by all companies and are intended
to supplement,  not replace,  the other measures  calculated in accordance  with
generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  Cash based  earnings for the three
years ending December 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997 were as follows:

(Amounts in thousands except per share data)

                                         1999           1998            1997
                                         ----           ----            ----
Net income as reported                 $321,921       $309,905        $200,378
Restructuring and other
  merger related costs, net of tax       51,437             --              --
                                       --------       --------        --------
Net income, as adjusted                 373,358        309,905         200,378
Add back goodwill amortization           74,280         55,835          41,110
Less related tax effect                  (6,026)        (4,614)         (4,156)
                                       --------       --------        --------
Cash based earnings (as
  defined above)                       $441,612       $361,126        $237,332
                                       ========       ========        ========

Per share amounts (diluted)               $1.52          $1.29            $.88


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's financial position remained strong during 1999, with cash and cash
equivalents  at December  31,  1999,  of $981.4  million,  an increase of $220.9
million over the 1998 year-end  balance.  Working  capital at December 31, 1999,
was $130.9 million,  which was $60.6 million higher than the level at the end of
1998. The increase in working  capital was largely  attributable  to proceeds of
approximately  $300 million from the 1.87%  Convertible  Subordinated  Notes due
2006 issued in June, 1999.

Historically,  cash flow from  operations has been the primary source of working
capital and  management  believes  that it will continue to be so in the future.
Net cash provided by operating  activities  was $562  million,  $498 million and
$264  million  for  the  years  ended   December  31,  1999,   1998,  and  1997,
respectively. The Company's working capital is used primarily to provide for the
operating needs of its  subsidiaries,  which includes payments for space or time
purchased from various media on behalf of clients.  The Company's practice is to
bill and collect from its clients in sufficient  time to pay the amounts due for
media on a timely basis. Other uses of working capital include the repurchase of
the Company's common stock, payment of cash dividends,  capital expenditures and
acquisitions.

The Company  acquires shares of its stock on an ongoing basis.  During 1999, the
Company purchased approximately 6.5 million shares of its common stock, compared
to 4.9 million shares in 1998. The Company repurchases its stock for the purpose
of fulfilling its obligations under various compensation plans.

The Company paid $90.4 million ($.33 per share) in dividends to  stockholders in
1999, as compared to $76.9 million ($.29 per share) paid during 1998.

The  Company's  capital  expenditures  in 1999 were $149.7  million  compared to
$136.7 million in 1998 and $107.1 million in 1997. The primary purposes of these
expenditures were to upgrade computer and  telecommunications  systems to better
serve clients and to modernize offices.

During 1999, the Company paid  approximately  $550 million in cash and stock for
new acquisitions,  including a number of marketing  communications  companies to
complement its existing  agency systems and to optimally  position itself in the
ever-broadening  communications  marketplace.  This amount includes the value of
stock issued for pooled companies.

The Company and its subsidiaries maintain credit facilities in the United States
and in countries  where they conduct  business to manage their future  liquidity
requirements.  The Company's  available  short-term  credit facilities were $510
million,  of which $80 million  were  utilized at December  31,  1999,  and $576
million, of which $118 million were utilized at December 31, 1998.

Return  on  average  stockholders'  equity  was 22.3% in 1999 and 27.1% in 1998.
Excluding  restructuring  and other  merger  related  costs,  return on  average
stockholders'  equity  was  25.4% in 1999.  The  decline  in 1999 was  primarily
attributable  to a $159  million  increase in net  unrealized  holding  gains on
equity investments, which are included in stockholders' equity.

As discussed in Note 12, revenue from international  operations was 48% of total
revenue  in 1999 and 50% of total  revenue  in both 1998 and 1997.  The  Company
continuously  evaluates  and  attempts  to  mitigate  its  exposure  to  foreign
exchange, economic and political risks. The notional value and fair value of all
outstanding  forwards  and  options  contracts  at the end of the year  were not
significant.  In addition,  the economic  developments in Brazil,  which did not
have a significant negative impact on the Company,  were partially offset by the
favorable impact due to the economic recovery in Japan.

The Company is not aware of any significant  occurrences  that could  negatively
impact its liquidity. However, should such a trend develop, the Company believes
that there are sufficient funds available under its existing lines of credit and
from internal cash-generating capabilities to meet future needs.


OTHER MATTERS
Internet-Services Companies
- ---------------------------
During 1999, the Company expanded its investment in internet-service and related
companies. In December 1999, the Company announced the establishment of Zentropy
Partners,  a new global  internet-services  company that integrates the building
and marketing of digital  businesses.  At its formation,  Zentropy  Partners had
annualized revenue exceeding $50 million and was positioned to serve clients out
of 11 offices in Europe and North America.

In April 1999, the Company invested $20 million for a minority  interest in Icon
Medialab International AB ("Icon"), a Swedish based internet consultancy.  Later
in  the  year,  the  Company  increased  its  investment  in  Icon  through  the
contribution  of other  investments and through  additional  cash purchases.  At
December 31, 1999, the fair market value of the Company's investment in Icon was
$322 million.

In addition to the above,  the Company  maintains  internet-service  and related
divisions at several of its major  operating  divisions  and has made  strategic
investments in fourteen  companies whose objectives revolve around consulting on
the use of technology to benefit customers.


NFO Worldwide, Inc.
- -------------------
As more fully  discussed  in Note 15, on December  22, 1999 the Company  entered
into an agreement to acquire NFO Worldwide, Inc., a leading provider of research
based  marketing  information  and  counsel  to  the  business  community.   The
acquisition,  which  will add one of the top three  worldwide  custom  marketing
research  organizations  and  the  single  largest  provider  of  internet-based
marketing   research  to  the  Company's   diverse  group  of  advertising   and
communications-services companies, is expected to close in April 2000.


Year 2000 Issue
- ---------------
Pursuant to the Year 2000 issue,  the Company had developed  programs to address
the possible  exposures  related to the impact of computer  systems  incorrectly
recognizing the year 2000 or "00" as 1900. As a result of  implementation of its
programs,  the Company did not experience any significant  Year 2000 disruptions
during the  transition  from 1999 to 2000,  and since entering 2000, the Company
has not experienced any significant  Year 2000  disruptions to its business.  In
addition, the Company is not aware of any significant  disruptions impacting its
customers  or  suppliers.  The Company  will  continue  to monitor its  computer
systems over the next several months.  However,  the Company does not anticipate
any  significant  impact  related  to Year 2000  problems  that may  affect  its
internal  computer  systems.  The  Company  will also  continue  to monitor  the
activities  of its business  partners and critical  suppliers  and has developed
contingency plans should business partners or critical suppliers  experience any
Year 2000 disruptions in the coming months.

Costs incurred to achieve Year 2000  readiness,  which included  modification to
existing systems,  replacement of non-compliant systems and consulting resources
totaled $72 million.  A total of $47 million was capitalized  (related primarily
to hardware and software that  provided  both Year 2000  readiness and increased
the functionality of certain systems), and $25 million was expensed.


Cautionary Statement
- --------------------
Statements  by the Company in this  document are  forward-looking  statements as
defined  in  the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform  Act  of  1995.  These
forward-looking  statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties  that
could cause actual results to differ  materially  from those  anticipated in the
forward-looking statements.


New Accounting Guidance
- -----------------------
In June 1998,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board issued  Statement of
Financial Accounting  Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative  Instruments
and Hedging  Activities"  (SFAS 133),  which had an initial adoption date by the
Company of January 1, 2000. In June 1999,  the FASB  postponed the adoption date
of SFAS 133 until  January 1, 2001.  The Company  does not believe the effect of
adopting SFAS 133 will be material to its financial condition.


Conversion to the Euro
- ----------------------
On January 1, 1999,  certain member countries of the European Union  established
fixed  conversion  rates  between  their  existing  currencies  and the European
Union's common currency (the "Euro").  The Company  conducts  business in member
countries.  The  transition  period  for the  introduction  of the Euro  will be
between January 1, 1999, and June 30, 2002. The Company is addressing the issues
involved with the  introduction of the Euro. The major  important  issues facing
the Company include:  converting  information  technology  systems;  reassessing
currency  risk;  negotiating  and amending  contracts;  and  processing  tax and
accounting records.

Based upon progress to date, the Company  believes that use of the Euro will not
have a  significant  impact on the  manner  in which it  conducts  its  business
affairs  and  processes  its  business  and  accounting  records.   Accordingly,
conversion to the Euro has not, and is not expected to have a material effect on
the Company's financial condition or results of operations.


<PAGE>
                        REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


                                                     1301 Avenue of the Americas
                                                        New York, New York 10019


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.

In our  opinion,  based upon our audits and the reports of other  auditors,  the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements
of income, of cash flows, and of stockholders'  equity and comprehensive  income
present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  position  of The
Interpublic  Group of Companies,  Inc. and its  subsidiaries  (the "Company") at
December 31, 1999 and 1998,  and the results of their  operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period  ended  December  31,  1999,  in
conformity with accounting  principles  generally accepted in the United States.
These financial  statements are the responsibility of the Company's  management;
our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial  statements based
on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of International Public
Relations plc ("IPR"),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  which  statements  reflect
revenues  constituting   approximately  6%  of  the  related  1997  consolidated
financial  statement  total.  Additionally,  we  did  not  audit  the  financial
statements of Hill, Holliday,  Connors,  Cosmopulos,  Inc. ("Hill Holliday"),  a
wholly-owned  subsidiary,  which statements  reflect total net loss constituting
approximately  17% of the related 1997 consolidated  financial  statement total.
Those  statements were audited by other auditors whose reports thereon have been
furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein,  insofar as it relates to the
amounts  included for IPR and Hill  Holliday,  is based solely on the reports of
the other  auditors.  We conducted our audits of these  statements in accordance
with auditing  standards  generally  accepted in the United States which require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable  assurance about whether
the financial  statements are free of material  misstatement.  An audit includes
examining,  on a test basis,  evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the  financial   statements,   assessing  the  accounting  principles  used  and
significant  estimates made by management,  and evaluating the overall financial
statement  presentation.  We believe  that our  audits and the  reports of other
auditors provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.



PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
February 22, 2000



<PAGE>
REPORT OF  INDEPENDENT  AUDITORS TO THE  SHAREHOLDERS  AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS PLC

We have audited the consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity  and
cash  flows of  International  Public  Relations  plc and  subsidiaries  for the
fourteen-month  period ended 31 December 1997, all expressed in pounds sterling.
These financial  statements,  which are not separately presented herein, are the
responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit  in accordance  with United Kingdom  auditing  standards,
which do not differ in any  significant  respect  from United  States  generally
accepted  auditing  standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable  assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An
audit also includes  assessing the accounting  principles  used and  significant
estimates  made by  management,  as well as  evaluating  the  overall  financial
statement  presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable  basis
for our opinion.

In our opinion,  the financial  statements  referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the operations and
the  consolidated   cash  flows  of  International   Public  Relations  plc  and
subsidiaries for the fourteen-month  period ended 31 December 1997 in conformity
with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

Ernst & Young
London
3 February 1999



<PAGE>
                         REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

Board of Directors
Hill, Holliday, Connors, Cosmopulos, Inc.

We have audited the consolidated statements of operations,  stockholders' equity
(deficit)  and cash  flows of Hill,  Holliday,  Connors,  Cosmopulos,  Inc.  and
Subsidiaries  (the Company) for the twelve months ended  December 31, 1997,  not
separately  presented herein.  These financial statements are the responsibility
of the  Company's  management.  Our  responsibility  is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards  require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance   about  whether  the  financial   statements  are  free  of  material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated  financial statements referred to above present
fairly,  in all material  respects,  the consolidated  results of operations and
cash flows of Hill, Holliday, Connors, Cosmopulos, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the
twelve-month  period  ended  December  31,  1997 in  conformity  with  generally
accepted accounting principles.



Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
March 13, 1998




<PAGE>
                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
          THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                                   DECEMBER 31
                  (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data)


ASSETS                                                1999            1998
                                                      ----            ----
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents (includes
  certificates of deposit: 1999-$150,343;
  1998-$152,064)                                   $  981,448      $  760,508
Marketable securities                                  36,765          31,733
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful
  accounts:  1999-$57,841; 1998-$53,093)            4,309,589       3,522,616
Expenditures billable to clients                      309,059         276,610
Prepaid expenses and other current assets             130,983         137,183
                                                   --------------------------
   Total current assets                             5,767,844       4,728,650
                                                   --------------------------
OTHER ASSETS:
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates                50,079          47,561
Deferred taxes on income                                   --          97,350
Other investments and miscellaneous assets            717,521         348,262
                                                   --------------------------
   Total other assets                                 767,600         493,173
                                                   --------------------------
FIXED ASSETS, AT COST:
Land and buildings                                    143,079          95,228
Furniture and equipment                               732,115         650,037
                                                   --------------------------
                                                      875,194         745,265
Less: accumulated depreciation                        480,648         420,864
                                                   --------------------------
                                                      394,546         324,401
Unamortized leasehold improvements                    139,777         115,200
                                                   --------------------------
   Total fixed assets                                 534,323         439,601
                                                   --------------------------
Intangible assets (net of accumulated
 amortization: 1999-$579,067; 1998-$504,787)        1,657,488       1,281,399
                                                   --------------------------

TOTAL ASSETS                                       $8,727,255      $6,942,823
                                                   ==========================

<PAGE>
                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
          THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                                   DECEMBER 31
                  (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data)

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                      1999             1998
                                                          ----             ----
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Payable to banks                                    $  261,951       $  214,464
Accounts payable                                     4,541,669        3,613,699
Accrued expenses                                       675,596          624,517
Accrued income taxes                                   157,713          205,672
                                                     --------------------------
Total current liabilities                            5,636,929        4,658,352
                                                     --------------------------
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
Long-term debt                                         348,772          298,691
Convertible subordinated debentures
  and notes                                            518,490          207,927
Deferred compensation and reserve
  for termination allowances                           343,606          319,526
Deferred taxes on income                                41,429               --
Accrued postretirement benefits                         48,730           48,616
Other noncurrent liabilities                            82,585           88,691
Minority interests in consolidated
  subsidiaries                                          78,643           55,928
                                                     --------------------------
Total noncurrent liabilities                         1,462,255        1,019,379
                                                     --------------------------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred Stock, no par value
  shares authorized:  20,000,000
  shares issued:  none

Common Stock, $.10 par value
  shares authorized:  550,000,000
  shares issued:
    1999 - 297,137,345;
    1998 - 291,445,158                                  29,714           29,145
Additional paid-in capital                             738,953          652,692
Retained earnings                                    1,325,306        1,101,792
Accumulated other comprehensive
  loss, net of tax                                     (76,404)        (160,476)
                                                     --------------------------
                                                     2,017,569        1,623,153
Less:
Treasury stock, at cost:
1999 - 9,479,772 shares;
1998 - 12,374,344 shares                               312,463          286,713
Unamortized expense of restricted
  stock grants                                          77,035           71,348
                                                     --------------------------
Total stockholders' equity                           1,628,071        1,265,092
                                                     --------------------------
Commitments and contingencies

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          $8,727,255       $6,942,823
                                                     ==========================

All share data for 1998 has been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split
effective July 15, 1999.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

<PAGE>
                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
          THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
                             YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
                  (Amounts in Thousands Except Per Share Data)

                                             1999           1998           1997
                                      -----------    -----------    -----------
Commissions and fees                  $ 4,427,303    $ 3,844,340    $ 3,352,776
Other income, net                         134,215        124,388        129,608
                                      -----------------------------------------
Gross income                            4,561,518      3,968,728      3,482,384
                                      -----------------------------------------
Salaries and related expenses           2,503,273      2,167,931      1,913,356
Office and general expenses             1,322,583      1,179,227      1,075,176
Interest expense                           66,422         58,699         57,793
Special compensation charges                   --             --         32,229
Restructuring and other merger
   related costs                           84,183             --             --
                                      -----------------------------------------
Total costs and expenses                3,976,461      3,405,857      3,078,554
                                      -----------------------------------------

Income before provision for
  income taxes                            585,057        562,871        403,830
Provision for income taxes                236,339        232,005        186,246
                                      -----------------------------------------
Income of consolidated companies          348,718        330,866        217,584
Income applicable to minority
  interests                               (33,426)       (28,125)       (23,754)
Equity in net income of
  unconsolidated affiliates                 6,629          7,164          6,548
                                      -----------------------------------------
Net Income                            $   321,921    $   309,905    $   200,378
                                      -----------------------------------------

Per Share Data:
  Basic EPS                           $      1.15    $      1.14    $       .77
  Diluted EPS                         $      1.11    $      1.10    $       .74

Weighted average shares:
  Basic                                   278,923        270,971        260,500
  Diluted                                 289,548        281,051        277,619

                                      -----------------------------------------

All share data for 1998 and 1997 has been  adjusted to reflect  the  two-for-one
stock split effective July 15, 1999.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
          THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                             YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
                             (Dollars in Thousands)
<CAPTION>
                                                        1999         1998         1997
                                                        ----         ----         ----
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
<S>                                                  <C>          <C>          <C>
Net income                                           $ 321,921    $ 309,905    $ 200,378
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
   cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets          115,733      103,029       84,371
Amortization of intangible assets                       74,280       55,835       41,110
Amortization of restricted stock awards                 25,926       20,272       16,222
Stock bonus plans/ESOP                                      --           --        1,389
Provision for (benefit of) deferred income taxes        10,714      (12,941)       7,743
Noncash pension plan charges                                --           --       16,700
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates       (6,629)      (7,164)      (6,548)
Income applicable to minority interests                 33,426       28,125       23,754
Translation losses/(gains)                               2,768        1,847         (319)
Special compensation charges                                --           --       31,553
Net gain on investments                                (43,390)     (40,465)     (44,626)
Restructuring costs, non-cash                           52,264           --           --
Other                                                   (8,533)       9,519      (11,092)
Change in assets and liabilities,
   net of acquisitions:
Receivables                                           (813,416)    (243,966)    (340,804)
Expenditures billable to clients                       (22,838)     (25,988)     (46,512)
Prepaid expenses and other assets                     (119,520)     (40,079)     (26,967)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses                  975,370      305,076      296,849
Accrued income taxes                                   (55,952)      20,108        2,311
Deferred compensation and reserve for
   termination allowances                               20,184       14,398       18,397
                                                     -----------------------------------
Net cash provided by operating activities              562,308      497,511      263,909
                                                     -----------------------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Acquisitions, net                                     (250,404)    (121,751)     (90,297)
Capital expenditures                                  (149,716)    (136,738)    (107,065)
Proceeds from sales of assets                           70,454       27,483      114,023
Net (purchases of) proceeds from
   marketable securities                                (9,114)       3,934          324
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates                (12,567)     (16,660)      (8,371)
                                                     -----------------------------------
Net cash used in investing activities                 (351,347)    (243,732)     (91,386)
                                                     -----------------------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Increase in short-term borrowings                       47,592       15,304       31,188
Proceeds from long-term debt                           363,792       12,253      256,337
Payments of long-term debt                             (31,118)     (25,882)     (31,223)
Proceeds from ESOP                                          --        7,420           --
Treasury stock acquired                               (300,524)    (164,928)    (144,094)
Issuance of common stock                                62,892       33,688       37,750
Cash dividends - Interpublic                           (90,424)     (76,894)     (61,242)
Cash dividends - pooled companies                           --       (2,847)     (10,770)
                                                     -----------------------------------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     52,210     (201,886)      77,946
                                                     -----------------------------------
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents  (42,231)      11,604      (41,892)
                                                     -----------------------------------

Increase in cash and cash equivalents                  220,940       63,497      208,577
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year         760,508      697,011      488,434
                                                     -----------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year             $ 981,448    $ 760,508    $ 697,011
                                                     ===================================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                            THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                                                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                                                  FOR THE THREE-YEAR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
                                                                               (Dollars in Thousands)
<CAPTION>
                                                                  Accumulated                 Unamortized
                              Common    Additional                      Other                     Expense   Unearned
                               Stock       Paid-In   Retained   Comprehensive  Treasury     of Restricted       ESOP
                    (par value $.10)       Capital   Earnings   Income (loss)     Stock      Stock Grants       Plan   Total
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                            <C>      <C>          <C>          <C>            <C>           <C>            <C>        <C>
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 1998    $29,145  $652,692     $1,101,792   $(160,476)     $(286,713)    $(71,348)      $     --   $1,265,092
 Comprehensive income:
 Net income                                          $  321,921                                                          $  321,921
 Adjustment for minimum pension
   liability                                                         17,965                                                  17,965
Change in market value of
   securities available-for-sale                                    158,607                                                 158,607
 Foreign currency translation
   adjustment                                                       (92,500)                                                (92,500)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total comprehensive income                                                                                                 $405,993
Cash dividends - IPG                                    (90,424)                                                            (90,424)
Equity adjustments-
  pooled companies                                       (7,796)                                                             (7,796)
Awards of stock under
  Company plans:
 Achievement stock and
   incentive awards                          198                                       333                                      531
 Restricted stock,
   net of forfeitures               66    36,902                                    (7,927)      (5,687)                     23,354
Employee stock purchases            40    19,068                                                                             19,108
Exercise of stock options,
  including tax benefit            276    81,539                                                                             81,815
Purchase of Company's own stock                                                   (300,524)                                (300,524)
Issuance of shares
  for acquisitions                       (51,446)                                  282,368                                  230,922
Par value of shares issued
  for two-for-one stock split      187                     (187)                                                                 --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 1999    $29,714  $738,953     $1,325,306   $ (76,404)     $(312,463)    $(77,035)      $     --   $1,628,071
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                            THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                                                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                                                  FOR THE THREE-YEAR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
                                                                               (Dollars in Thousands)
<CAPTION>
                                                                  Accumulated                 Unamortized
                              Common    Additional                      Other                     Expense   Unearned
                               Stock       Paid-In   Retained   Comprehensive  Treasury     of Restricted       ESOP
                    (par value $.10)       Capital   Earnings   Income (loss)     Stock      Stock Grants       Plan     Total
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                            <C>      <C>          <C>        <C>             <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 1997    $28,715  $515,892     $871,843   $(159,771)      $(171,088)   $(56,634)      $(7,420)     $1,021,537
Comprehensive income:
 Net income                                          $309,905                                                            $  309,905
 Adjustment for minimum pension
   liability                                                      (23,405)                                                  (23,405)
 Change in market value of
   securities available-for-sale                                   (2,516)                                                   (2,516)
 Foreign currency translation
   adjustment                                                      25,216                                                    25,216
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total comprehensive income                                                                                               $  309,200
Cash dividends - IPG                                  (76,894)                                                              (76,894)
Equity adjustments-
  pooled companies                                     (2,847)                                                               (2,847)
Awards of stock under
 Company plans:
 Achievement stock and
   incentive awards                          274                                      110                                       384
 Restricted stock,
   net of forfeitures               63    36,619                                   (2,406)    (14,714)                       19,562
Employee stock purchases            26    13,325                                                                             13,351
Exercise of stock options,
  including tax benefit            123    42,518                                                                             42,641
Purchase of Company's own stock                                                  (164,928)                                 (164,928)
Issuance of shares
  for acquisitions                        43,062                                   51,599                                    94,661
Conversion of convertible
   debentures                        3     1,002                                                                              1,005
Payments from ESOP                                                                                            7,420           7,420
Par value of shares issued
  for two-for-one stock split      215                   (215)                                                                   --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 1998    $29,145 $ 652,692   $1,101,792   $(160,476)      $(286,713)   $(71,348)      $    --      $1,265,092
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                            THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                                                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                                                  FOR THE THREE-YEAR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
                                                                               (Dollars in Thousands)
<CAPTION>
                                                                  Accumulated                 Unamortized
                              Common    Additional                      Other                     Expense   Unearned
                               Stock       Paid-In   Retained   Comprehensive  Treasury     of Restricted       ESOP
                    (par value $.10)       Capital   Earnings   Income (loss)     Stock      Stock Grants       Plan     Total
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                            <C>      <C>          <C>        <C>             <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 1996    $13,641  $246,063     $759,987   $ (96,972)      $ (49,082)   $(47,350)      $(7,800)     $  818,487
Comprehensive income:
 Net income                                          $200,378                                                            $  200,378
 Adjustment for minimum pension
   liability                                                         (228)                                                     (228)
 Change in market value of
   securities available-for-sale                                   12,405                                                    12,405
 Foreign currency translation
   adjustment                                                     (74,976)                                                  (74,976)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total comprehensive income                                                                                                 $137,579
Cash dividends - IPG                                  (61,242)                                                              (61,242)
Equity adjustments-
  pooled companies                                    (12,922)                                                              (12,922)
Awards of stock under
 Company plans:
 Achievement stock and
   incentive awards                          787                                      175                                       962
 Restricted stock,
   net of forfeitures               53    27,821                                   (3,664)     (9,284)                       14,926
Employee stock purchases            23     9,684                                                                              9,707
Exercise of stock options,
  including tax benefit            138    40,855                                                                             40,993
Purchase of Company's own stock                                                  (144,094)                                 (144,094)
Issuance of shares
  for acquisitions                        49,877                                   25,577                                    75,454
Conversion of convertible
  debentures                       443   118,357                                                                            118,800
Par value of shares issued
  for three-for-two stock split     59                                                                                           59
Payments from ESOP                                                                                              380             380
Special compensation charges              27,324                                                                             27,324
Deferred stock bonus charges              (4,876)                                                                            (4,876)
Par value of shares issued for
  two-for-one stock split       14,358                (14,358)                                                                 --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 1997    $28,715  $515,892     $871,843   $(159,771)      $(171,088)   $(56,634)      $(7,420)     $1,021,537
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

All share data for 1999, 1998 and 1997 has been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective July 15, 1999.
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
The Company is a worldwide  provider of advertising agency and related services.
The   Company   conducts   business   through   the   following    subsidiaries:
McCann-Erickson  WorldGroup,  The Lowe Group,  DraftWorldwide,  Initiative Media
Worldwide,  International Public Relations,  Octagon,  Zentropy Partners, Allied
Communications  Group,  and  other  related  companies.  The  Company  also  has
arrangements  through  association  with local  agencies in various parts of the
world.  Other  "marketing  communications"  activities  conducted by the Company
include sales promotion, internet services, independent media buying, healthcare
marketing, market research, brand equity and corporate identity services, sports
and event marketing, relationship (direct) marketing, public relations and other
related services.

Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated  financial  statements  include the accounts of the Company and
its  subsidiaries,  most of which are wholly owned. The Company also has certain
investments in  unconsolidated  affiliates that are carried on the equity basis.
The Company acquired five companies in 1998 which were accounted for as poolings
of interests.  The Company's  consolidated  financial statements,  including the
related notes, have been restated as of the earliest period presented to include
the results of operations,  financial position and cash flows of the 1998 pooled
entities in addition to all prior pooled entities.

Short-term and Long-term Investments
The Company's investments in marketable and equity securities are categorized as
available-for-sale  securities,  as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 115 (SFAS 115),  "Accounting  for Certain  Investments in Debt and
Equity  Securities".  Unrealized holding gains and losses are reflected as a net
amount within stockholders'  equity until realized.  The cost of securities sold
is based on the average cost of securities  when  computing  realized  gains and
losses.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial  statements in conformity  with generally  accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect  the  reported  amounts  of assets  and  liabilities  and  disclosure  of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial  statements,  and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Translation of Foreign Currencies
Balance  sheet  accounts  are  translated   principally  at  rates  of  exchange
prevailing  at the  end  of  the  year  except  for  fixed  assets  and  related
depreciation  in  countries  with  highly   inflationary   economies  which  are
translated  at rates in  effect on dates of  acquisition.  Revenue  and  expense
accounts are translated at average rates of exchange in effect during each year.
Translation  adjustments  are included  within  stockholders'  equity except for
countries with highly inflationary economies, in which case they are included in
current operations.

Commissions, Fees and Costs
Commissions and fees are generally  recognized when media placements  appear and
production  costs are  incurred.  Salaries and other agency costs are  generally
expensed as incurred.

Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation  is  computed  principally  using  the  straight-line  method  over
estimated  useful lives of the related  assets,  ranging  generally from 3 to 20
years for furniture and equipment and from 10 to 45 years for various  component
parts of buildings.

Leasehold  improvements  and  rights  are  amortized  over the terms of  related
leases. Company policy provides for the capitalization of all major expenditures
for renewal and  improvements  and for current charges to income for repairs and
maintenance.
<PAGE>
Long-lived Assets
The excess of purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets acquired
is amortized on a straight-line basis over periods not exceeding 40 years.

The Company  evaluates the  recoverability  of the carrying  value of long-lived
assets  whenever events or changes in  circumstances  indicate that the net book
value of an operation  may not be  recoverable.  If the sum of projected  future
undiscounted  cash flows of an  operation is less than its  carrying  value,  an
impairment loss is recognized.  The impairment loss is measured by the excess of
the  carrying  value over fair value based on estimated  discounted  future cash
flows or other valuation measures.

Income Taxes
Deferred  income taxes reflect the impact of temporary  differences  between the
amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and
such amounts recognized for income tax purposes.

Earnings per Common and Common Equivalent Share
The  Company  applies  the  principles  of  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting
Standards No. 128 (SFAS 128),  "Earnings Per Share". Basic earnings per share is
based on the  weighted-average  number of common shares  outstanding during each
year.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  also  includes  common  equivalent  shares
applicable  to grants under the stock  incentive  and stock option plans and the
assumed conversion of convertible subordinated debentures and notes, if they are
determined to be dilutive.

Treasury Stock
Treasury  stock is acquired at market  value and is recorded at cost.  Issuances
are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis.

Concentrations of Credit Risk
The  Company's  clients are in various  businesses,  located  primarily in North
America, Latin America, Europe and the Asia Pacific Region. The Company performs
ongoing  credit  evaluations  of its  clients.  Reserves  for credit  losses are
maintained at levels considered adequate by management.  The Company invests its
excess cash in deposits with major banks and in money market  securities.  These
securities typically mature within 90 days and bear minimal risk.

Segment Reporting
The  Company  provides  advertising  and many other  closely  related  marketing
communications  services.  All of these  services  fall  within  one  reportable
segment as defined in Statement of Financial  Accounting Standards No. 131 (SFAS
131), "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information."

Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In June 1998, the FASB issued  Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards No.
133, "Accounting for Derivative  Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS 133),
which had an initial  adoption  date by the Company of January 1, 2000.  In June
1999,  the FASB  postponed  the adoption date of SFAS 133 until January 1, 2001.
SFAS 133 will require the Company to record all derivatives on the balance sheet
at fair value.  Changes in  derivative  fair values will either be recognized in
earnings  as offsets to the  changes  in fair  value of related  hedged  assets,
liabilities and firm  commitments or for forecasted  transactions,  deferred and
later   recognized  in  earnings  at  the  same  time  as  the  related   hedged
transactions.  The impact of SFAS 133 on the Company's financial statements will
depend on a variety of factors,  including  the future level of  forecasted  and
actual  foreign  currency  transactions,  the  extent of the  Company's  hedging
activities,  the type of hedging  instruments used and the effectiveness of such
instruments.  However,  the Company does not believe the effect of adopting SFAS
133 will be material to its financial condition or results of operations.

Reclassifications
Certain  amounts  for prior years have been  reclassified  to conform to current
year presentation.

<PAGE>
NOTE 2:  STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
On July 15, 1999, the stockholders  approved a two-for-one stock split, effected
in the form of a payment of a 100  percent  stock  dividend to  stockholders  of
record on June 29,  1999.  The  number of shares of common  stock  reserved  for
issuance  pursuant to various plans under which stock is issued was increased by
100 percent. The two-for-one stock split has been reflected retroactively in the
consolidated  financial  statements and all per share data,  shares,  and market
prices of the  Company's  common stock  included in the  consolidated  financial
statements  and notes  thereto  have been  adjusted  to give effect to the stock
split.

Comprehensive Income
Accumulated other  comprehensive  income (loss) amounts are reflected net of tax
in the consolidated financial statements as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
                                                                        Total
                                                                     Accumulated
                                Foreign     Unrealized   Minimum        Other
                               Currency      Holding     Pension   Comprehensive
                               Translation    Gains/    Liability      Income/
                               Adjustment    (Losses)   Adjustment     (Loss)
                               ----------    --------   ----------     ------

Balances, December 31, 1996     $ (83,993)    $     --    $(12,979)   $ (96,972)
Current-period change             (74,976)      12,405        (228)     (62,799)
                                -----------------------------------------------
Balances, December 31, 1997     $(158,969)    $ 12,405    $(13,207)   $(159,771)
Current-period change              25,216       (2,516)    (23,405)        (705)
                                 -----------------------------------------------
Balances, December 31, 1998     $(133,753)    $  9,889    $(36,612)   $(160,476)
Current-period change             (92,500)     158,607      17,965       84,072
                                -----------------------------------------------
Balances, December 31, 1999     $(226,253)    $168,496    $(18,647)   $ (76,404)
                                ===============================================

The foreign currency translation  adjustments are not tax-effected.  See Note 13
for additional discussion of unrealized holding gains on investments.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>

NOTE 3:  EARNINGS PER SHARE

In accordance  with SFAS 128, the following is a  reconciliation  of the  components of the basic and diluted EPS  computations  for
income available to common stockholders for the year ended December 31:

<CAPTION>
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data)


                                            1999                                1998                             1997
                               -------------------------------      ------------------------------   -------------------------------
                                                        Per                                  Per                              Per
                                                        Share                                Share                            Share
                               Income      Shares       Amount      Income     Shares        Amount   Income     Shares       Amount
                               ------      ------       ------      ------     ------        ------   ------     ------       ------

<S>                            <C>         <C>          <C>         <C>        <C>           <C>      <C>        <C>          <C>
BASIC EPS
Income available
 to common stockholders        $321,921    278,923,346  $1.15       $309,905  270,970,652    $1.14    $200,378   260,499,892  $.77

Effect of Dilutive Securities:
 Options                                     7,087,791                          6,620,734                          5,821,296
 Restricted stock                   631      3,536,805                   541    3,453,838                  447     3,277,294
 3 3/4% Convertible
    subordinated debentures          --             --                    --        5,320                5,929     8,020,582

DILUTED EPS                    $322,552    289,547,942  $1.11       $310,446  281,050,544    $1.10    $206,754   277,619,064  $.74
                               ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The computation of diluted EPS for 1999, 1998, and 1997 excludes the assumed conversion of the 1.80% Convertible  Subordinated Notes
and the 1999 computation also excludes the 1.87% Convertible Subordinated Notes (See Note 10) because they were antidilutive. In the
fourth quarter of 1997, the Company redeemed substantially all its 3 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2002.

All share data for 1999, 1998 and 1997 has been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective July 15, 1999.

</TABLE>

<PAGE>
NOTE 4: ACQUISITIONS
The Company acquired a number of advertising and communications companies during
the three-year period ended December 31, 1999. The aggregate purchase price,
including cash and stock payments for new acquisitions,  was $550 million,  $660
million and $302 million in 1999,  1998 and 1997,  respectively.  The  aggregate
purchase  price for new  acquisitions  accounted  for as  purchases  and  equity
investments was $284 million,  $245 million, and $131 million in 1999, 1998, and
1997, respectively.

1999
In 1999,  the Company paid $180 million in cash and issued  8,393,893  shares of
its common stock to acquire 55 companies. Of the acquisitions, 51 were accounted
for under the purchase  method of accounting  and 4 were accounted for under the
pooling  of  interests  method.  The  Company  also  recorded  a  liability  for
acquisition   related  deferred  payments  of  $28  million,   for  cases  where
contingencies related to acquisitions have been resolved.

For those entities accounted for as purchase transactions, the purchase price of
the acquisitions  has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities  assumed
based on  estimated  fair  values.  The results of  operations  of the  acquired
companies  were included in the  consolidated  results of the Company from their
respective  acquisition dates which occurred  throughout the year. The companies
acquired  in  transactions  accounted  for as  purchases  included  The  Cassidy
Companies,  Inc.,  Spedic  France  S.A.,  Mullen  Advertising,   Inc.,  and  PDP
Promotions UK Ltd. None of the  acquisitions  was  significant  on an individual
basis.

In connection  with the 1999 purchase  transactions,  goodwill of  approximately
$245 million was  recorded.  The  purchase  price  allocations  made in 1999 are
preliminary and subject to adjustment.  Goodwill  related to the acquisitions is
being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

On  December  1, 1999,  the Company  acquired  Brands  Hatch  Leisure  Plc.  for
5,158,122  shares of stock.  The acquisition has been accounted for as a pooling
of interests.  Additionally,  during 1999 the Company  issued  641,596 shares to
acquire  3  other  companies  which  have  been  accounted  for as  poolings  of
interests. Given that the pooling acquisitions are individually and in aggregate
not material in prior periods, financial statements have not been restated.

The following  unaudited pro forma data  summarize the results of operations for
the periods  indicated  as if the 1999  acquisitions  had been  completed  as of
January 1,  1998.  The pro forma data give  effect to actual  operating  results
prior to the acquisition,  adjusted to include the estimated pro forma effect of
interest expense,  amortization of intangibles and income taxes. These pro forma
amounts do not purport to be  indicative of the results that would have actually
been  obtained if the  acquisitions  occurred as of the beginning of the periods
presented or that may be obtained in the future.

For the year ended December 31, 1999

(Amounts in thousands except per share data)

                                    Pre-        Pro forma IPG
                                 acquisition      with 1999
                     IPG           results      acquisitions
                (as reported)    (unaudited)     (unaudited)
                -------------    -----------    -------------

Revenues          $4,427,303      $104,528       $4,531,831
Net income           321,921         7,101          329,022

Earnings per share:

     Basic              1.15                           1.17
     Diluted            1.11                           1.13


Net income  amounts  shown in the table above  include  restructuring  and other
merger related costs of $51.4 million, net of tax.


For the year ended December 31, 1998

(Amounts in thousands except per share data)

                                  Results      Pro forma IPG
                                  of 1999         with 1999
                     IPG        acquisitions    acquisitions
                (as reported)    (unaudited)     (unaudited)
                -------------    -----------     -----------

Revenues         $3,844,340       $277,593       $4,121,933
Net income          309,905         19,404          329,309

Earnings per share:

     Basic             1.14                            1.18
     Diluted           1.10                            1.14


Unaudited  pro forma  consolidated  results  after giving  effect to  businesses
acquired in  purchase  transactions  during 1998 would not have been  materially
different from the reported amounts for 1998.

1998
In 1998,  14,956,534  shares of the  Company's  common  stock  were  issued  for
acquisitions  accounted for as poolings of interests.  The companies  pooled and
the respective  shares of the Company's common stock issued were:  International
Public Relations Plc. - 5,280,346 shares,  Hill Holliday - 4,124,868 shares, The
Jack Morton Company - 4,271,992 shares,  Carmichael Lynch, Inc. - 973,808 shares
and KBA Marketing - 305,520 shares.

The Company's  consolidated  financial statements,  including the related notes,
have been restated as of the earliest period presented to include the results of
operations,  financial position and cash flows of the above 1998 pooled entities
in  addition  to all  prior  pooled  entities.  A gross  income  and net  income
reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 1997 is summarized below:

                                        Gross Income   Net Income/(Loss)
                                        ------------   -----------------
(Dollars in thousands)

         As Reported                         $3,264,120        $205,033
         Pooled Companies                       218,264          (4,655)
         As Restated                         $3,482,384        $200,378

In 1998,  the Company paid $140 million in cash and issued  2,718,504  shares of
its common stock to acquire 70 companies,  all of which have been  accounted for
as purchases. These acquisitions included Gillespie, Ryan McGinn, CSI, Flammini,
Gingko and Defederico and Herrero Y Ochoa. The Company also recorded a liability
for acquisition related deferred payments of $24 million.

1997
In  1997,  the  Company  issued   8,118,510  shares  of  its  common  stock  for
acquisitions  accounted  for as poolings  of  interests.  Some of the  companies
pooled and the  respective  shares of the  Company's  common  stock issued were:
Complete   Medical   Group  -  1,417,578   shares,   Integrated   Communications
Corporation-  1,170,108 shares,  Advantage  International - 1,158,412 shares and
Ludgate - 1,078,918 shares.  Additional  companies  accounted for as poolings of
interests  include Adler  Boschetto  Peebles,  Barnett  Fletcher,  Davies Baron,
Diefenbach  Elkins,  D.L.  Blair,  Rubin Barney & Birger,  Inc.  and  Technology
Solutions Inc.

In 1997, the Company also paid $81 million in cash and issued  2,400,118  shares
of its common  stock for  acquisitions  accounted  for as  purchases  and equity
investments.  These  acquisitions  included  Marketing  Corporation  of America,
Medialog, The Sponsorship Group, Kaleidoscope and Addis Wechsler (51% interest).
The Company  increased its interest in Campbell  Mithun Esty by 25%. The Company
also  recorded a liability  for  acquisition  related  deferred  payments of $38
million.

Deferred Payments
Certain of the Company's acquisition agreements provide for deferred payments by
the  Company,  contingent  upon  future  revenues  or profits  of the  companies
acquired.  Deferred  payments  of both cash and shares of the  Company's  common
stock for prior years'  acquisitions  were $205  million,  $75 million,  and $43
million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.  Such payments are capitalized and
recorded as goodwill.

Investments
During 1999,  the Company sold a portion of its  investments  in Lycos and USWEB
for combined  proceeds of approximately $56 million.  Additionally,  the Company
sold its minority  investment  in Nicholson  NY, Inc. to Icon for $19 million in
shares of Icon's common stock.

During 1998, the Company sold a portion of its investments in USWEB,  CKS Group,
Inc.  and Lycos with  combined  proceeds of  approximately  $20  million.  These
investments are being accounted for as available-for-sale  securities,  pursuant
to the requirements of SFAS 115.

During 1997,  the Company sold its  investment  in All American  Communications,
Inc. for approximately $77 million.

<PAGE>
NOTE 5:  PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
The Company  accounts for income taxes under  Statement of Financial  Accounting
Standards No. 109 (SFAS 109), "Accounting for Income Taxes". SFAS 109 applies an
asset and  liability  approach  that  requires the  recognition  of deferred tax
assets and liabilities  with respect to the expected future tax  consequences of
events that have been recognized in the  consolidated  financial  statements and
tax returns.

The components of income before provision for income taxes are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)                     1999            1998           1997
                                         --------        --------       --------
Domestic                                 $351,257        $292,931       $174,177
Foreign                                   233,800         269,940        229,653
                                         --------        --------       --------
Total                                    $585,057        $562,871       $403,830

The provision for income taxes consisted of:

Federal Income Taxes (Including
   Foreign Withholding Taxes):
  Current                                $ 87,599        $105,049       $ 68,920
  Deferred                                 22,149           3,669          4,312
                                         --------        --------       --------
                                          109,748         108,718         73,232
                                         --------        --------       --------
State and Local Income Taxes:
  Current                                  20,721          21,285         22,350
  Deferred                                  4,340             725            393
                                         --------        --------       --------
                                           25,061          22,010         22,743
                                         --------        --------       --------
Foreign Income Taxes:
  Current                                 117,305         118,612         87,233
  Deferred                                (15,775)        (17,335)         3,038
                                         --------        --------       --------
                                          101,530         101,277         90,271
                                         --------        --------       --------
Total                                    $236,339        $232,005       $186,246
                                         ========        ========       ========

At December 31, 1999 and 1998 the deferred tax assets/(liabilities) consisted of
the following items:

(Dollars in thousands)                                      1999           1998
                                                            ----           ----
Postretirement/postemployment benefits                  $ 52,308       $ 46,394
Deferred compensation                                      4,940         34,285
Pension costs                                             10,036         13,715
Depreciation                                              (2,532)        (6,102)
Rent                                                      (8,674)        (6,424)
Interest                                                   4,100          4,598
Accrued reserves                                           8,063          8,569
Investments in equity securities                        (140,320)       (10,677)
Tax loss/tax credit carryforwards                         47,334         46,682
Restructuring and other merger related costs               9,497             --
Other                                                         52         (2,279)
                                                        --------       --------
Total deferred tax assets / (liabilities)                (15,196)       128,761
Deferred tax valuation allowance                          26,233         31,411
                                                        --------       --------
Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities)                 $(41,429)      $ 97,350
                                                        ========       ========


The valuation  allowance of $26.2 million and $31.4 million at December 31, 1999
and  1998,  respectively,  represents  a  provision  for  uncertainty  as to the
realization of certain  deferred tax assets,  including U.S. tax credits and net
operating loss carryforwards in certain jurisdictions. The change during 1999 in
the  deferred  tax  valuation  allowance  primarily  relates  to  changes in the
deferred  compensation  tax  item,  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  and tax
credits.   At  December  31,  1999,  there  were  $9.7  million  of  tax  credit
carryforwards  with  expiration  periods  through  2004 and net  operating  loss
carryforwards  with a tax  effect  of  $37.6  million  with  various  expiration
periods.

A  reconciliation  of the effective income tax rate as shown in the consolidated
statement of income to the federal statutory rate is as follows:

                                                    1999      1998      1997
                                                    ----      ----      ----
Statutory federal income tax rate                   35.0%     35.0%     35.0%
State and local income taxes,
  net of federal income tax benefit                  2.8       3.7       4.1
Impact of foreign operations, including
  withholding taxes                                  0.8       0.4       0.3
Goodwill and intangible assets                       3.6       2.8       2.7
Effect of pooled companies                           0.1      (0.1)      3.9
Other                                               (1.9)     (0.6)      0.1
                                                    -------------------------
Effective tax rate                                  40.4%     41.2%     46.1%
                                                    -------------------------

The total amount of  undistributed  earnings of foreign  subsidiaries for income
tax purposes  was  approximately  $572  million at December 31, 1999.  It is the
Company's   intention  to  reinvest   undistributed   earnings  of  its  foreign
subsidiaries and thereby indefinitely postpone their remittance. Accordingly, no
provision  has been made for foreign  withholding  taxes or United States income
taxes which may become payable if undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries
were paid as dividends to the Company.  The additional  taxes on that portion of
undistributed  earnings  which is available for  dividends  are not  practicably
determinable.

<PAGE>
NOTE 6: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated  statement of cash flows, the Company considers
all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.

Income Tax and Interest Payments
Cash paid for income taxes was approximately $173.1 million,  $193.9 million and
$126.9  million in 1999,  1998 and 1997,  respectively.  Interest  payments were
approximately $43.1 million,  $37.2 million and $31.2 million in 1999, 1998, and
1997, respectively.

Noncash Financing Activity
During  1997,  the Company  redeemed  all  outstanding  issues  under the 3 3/4%
Convertible   Subordinated  Debentures  due  2002.   Substantially  all  of  the
outstanding  debentures were converted into  approximately 8.6 million shares of
the Company's common stock.

Acquisitions
As more  fully  described  in Note  4,  the  Company  issued  8,393,893  shares,
17,675,038  shares,  and  10,518,628  shares of the  Company's  common  stock in
connection with acquisitions during 1999, 1998 and 1997,  respectively.  Details
of  businesses  acquired in  transactions  accounted  for as  purchases  were as
follows:
(Dollars in thousands)

                                             1999          1998         1997
                                             ----          ----         ----

Fair value of assets acquired             $623,682      $452,237     $263,312
Liabilities assumed                        148,637       184,187       89,686
                                          -----------------------------------
Net assets acquired                        475,045       268,050      173,626
Less: noncash consideration                180,889        86,446       76,794
Less: cash acquired                         43,752        59,853        6,535
                                          -----------------------------------
Net cash paid for acquisitions            $250,404      $121,751     $ 90,297
                                          ===================================

The amounts  shown above  exclude  future  deferred  payments due in  subsequent
years, but include cash deferred  payments of $120 million,  $55 million and $30
million made during 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

<PAGE>
NOTE 7: INCENTIVE PLANS
The 1997  Performance  Incentive  Plan  ("1997 PIP Plan")  was  approved  by the
Company's  stockholders  in May 1997 and  includes  both  stock  and cash  based
incentive  awards.  The maximum  number of shares of the Company's  common stock
which may be  granted  in any year  under the 1997 PIP Plan is equal to 1.85% of
the total  number of shares of the  Company's  common stock  outstanding  on the
first day of the year adjusted for additional  shares as defined in the 1997 PIP
Plan document (excluding management incentive compensation  performance awards).
The 1997 PIP Plan also  limits the number of shares  available  with  respect to
awards  made to any one  participant  as well as  limiting  the number of shares
available  under certain  awards.  Awards made prior to the 1997 PIP Plan remain
subject to the respective terms and conditions of the predecessor plans.  Except
as otherwise noted,  awards under the 1997 PIP Plan have terms similar to awards
made under the respective predecessor plans.

Stock Options
Outstanding  options  are  generally  granted  at the fair  market  value of the
Company's common stock on the date of grant and are exercisable as determined by
the  Compensation  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  (the  "Committee").
Generally,  options become exercisable between two and five years after the date
of grant and expire ten years from the grant date.


Following is a summary of stock option transactions during the three-year period
ended December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                               1999               1998                 1997
                        -----------------------------------------------------------

                                  Weighted            Weighted            Weighted
                                   Average             Average             Average
                                  Exercise            Exercise            Exercise
(Shares in thousands)   Shares      Price    Shares     Price    Shares     Price
                        ------    --------   ------   --------   ------   --------
<S>                     <C>        <C>       <C>        <C>      <C>       <C>
Shares under option,
  beginning of year     27,715     $ 19      24,044     $ 13     24,132    $ 11
Options granted          4,026       42       7,898       32      4,422      19
Options exercised       (4,271)      11      (2,990)       8     (3,467)      8
Options cancelled       (2,078)      25      (1,237)      15     (1,043)     12
                        ------               ------              ------
Shares under option,
   end of year          25,392     $ 23      27,715     $ 19     24,044    $ 13
                        ======               ======              ======
Options exercisable
   at year-end           6,825     $ 12       5,977     $  9      8,402    $  9
</TABLE>


The following table summarizes  information about stock options  outstanding and
exercisable at December 31, 1999:

(Shares in thousands)

                                 Weighted-
                                   Average   Weighted-                Weighted-
                      Number     Remaining     Average        Number    Average
Range of         Outstanding   Contractual    Exercise   Exercisable   Exercise
Exercise Prices  at 12/31/99          Life       Price   at 12/31/99      Price
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 4.33 to $9.99       2,700           2.29         $ 8         2,700        $ 8

 10.00 to 14.99       3,288           5.02          11         2,979         11

 15.00 to 24.99       9,026           6.77          17         1,146         19

 25.00 to 56.28      10,378           9.05          36            --         --

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the Employee  Stock  Purchase Plan (ESPP),  employees may purchase  common
stock of the Company  through  payroll  deductions  not  exceeding  10% of their
compensation.  The  price  an  employee  pays for a share of stock is 85% of the
market  price  on the  last  business  day  of the  month.  The  Company  issued
approximately .5 million shares in 1999, 1998, and 1997, respectively, under the
ESPP. An additional  15.5 million  shares were reserved for issuance at December
31, 1999.

SFAS 123 Disclosures
The  Company  applies  the  disclosure  principles  of  Statement  of  Financial
Accounting   Standards  No.  123  (SFAS  123),   "Accounting   for   Stock-Based
Compensation".  As permitted by the provisions of SFAS 123, the Company  applies
APB  Opinion  25,  "Accounting  for Stock  Issued  to  Employees",  and  related
interpretations in accounting for its stock-based  employee  compensation plans.
If compensation  cost for the Company's stock option plans and its ESPP had been
determined  based on the fair  value at the grant  dates as defined by SFAS 123,
the  Company's  pro forma net income and  earnings  per share would have been as
follows:

(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data)

                                       1999             1998              1997
                                       ----             ----              ----
Net Income            As reported    $321,921          $309,905         $200,378
                      Pro forma      $298,680          $295,059         $190,542

Earnings Per Share
        Basic         As reported    $   1.15          $   1.14         $    .77
                      Pro forma      $   1.07          $   1.09         $    .73
        Diluted       As reported    $   1.11          $   1.10         $    .74
                      Pro forma      $   1.03          $   1.05         $    .71


For  purposes  of this pro forma  information,  the fair value of shares  issued
under  the ESPP  was  based  on the 15%  discount  received  by  employees.  The
weighted-average  fair  value  (discount)  on the  date of  purchase  for  stock
purchased under this plan was $5.28,  $3.82,  and $2.68 in 1999, 1998, and 1997,
respectively.

The weighted  average fair value of options granted during 1999,  1998, and 1997
was $12.94, $8.85, and $5.91, respectively.  The fair value of each option grant
has been  estimated on the date of grant using the  Black-Sholes  option-pricing
model with the following assumptions:

                                              1999           1998          1997
                                              ----           ----          ----
Expected option lives                       6 years        6 years       6 years
Risk free interest rate                      5.72%          4.87%         6.51%
Expected volatility                         19.73%         19.17%        19.17%
Dividend yield                                .81%           .95%          1.3%


As required by SFAS 123,  this pro forma  information  is based on stock  awards
beginning in 1995 and accordingly is not likely to be  representative of the pro
forma  effects in future  years  because  options  vest over  several  years and
additional awards generally are made each year.

Restricted Stock
Restricted  stock  issuances  are  subject to certain  restrictions  and vesting
requirements  as determined by the  Committee.  The vesting  period is generally
five to seven  years.  No monetary  consideration  is paid by a recipient  for a
restricted  stock  award  and the  grant  date  fair  value of these  shares  is
amortized over the restriction  periods. At December 31, 1999, there was a total
of 7.0 million shares of restricted  stock  outstanding.  During 1999,  1998 and
1997, the Company awarded .9 million shares,  1.3 million shares and 1.4 million
shares of  restricted  stock  with a  weighted-average  grant date fair value of
$40.03, $28.99 and $19.48, respectively.  The cost recorded for restricted stock
awards  in 1999,  1998 and 1997 was  $25.9  million,  $20.3  million,  and $16.2
million, respectively.

Performance Units
Performance  units have been awarded to certain key employees of the Company and
its  subsidiaries.  The ultimate value of these  performance units is contingent
upon the annual  growth in profits (as  defined) of the Company,  its  operating
components or both, over the performance  periods. The awards are generally paid
in cash.  The  projected  value of these  units is  accrued by the  Company  and
charged  to  expense  over  the  performance   period.   The  Company   expensed
approximately $27 million,  $20 million and $20 million in 1999, 1998, and 1997,
respectively.

Hill Holliday
Due to the merger of Hill Holliday and the Company,  Hill Holliday  recognized a
one-time compensation charge of approximately $32 million in 1997. Hill Holliday
had an Equity  Participation  Plan and  certain  other  agreements  for  various
members of management,  which provided for  participants to receive a portion of
the proceeds in the event of the sale or merger of Hill Holliday.  Also included
in the charge were costs  primarily  relating  to  consulting  and  supplemental
retirement agreements.

<PAGE>
NOTE 8: RETIREMENT PLANS
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Through March 31, 1998 the Company and certain of its domestic  subsidiaries had
a defined benefit plan ("Domestic Plan") which covered substantially all regular
domestic  employees.  Effective  April 1,  1998  this  Plan was  curtailed,  and
participants  with five or less  years of  service  became  fully  vested in the
Domestic Plan.  Participants  with five or more years of service as of March 31,
1998 retain their vested  balances and participate in a new  compensation  plan.
Under  the new plan,  each  participant's  account  is  credited  with an annual
allocation,  equal to the  projected  discounted  pension  benefit  accrual plus
interest,  while they continue to work for the Company.  Participants  in active
service are eligible to receive up to ten years of allocations  coinciding  with
the number of years of service  with the  Company  after  March 31,  1998.  As a
result of the change in the  Domestic  Plan,  the  Company  recorded  charges of
approximately $16.7 million in the fourth quarter of 1997.

Net periodic  pension costs for the Domestic  Plan for 1999,  1998 and 1997 were
$1.3 million, $.9 million and $15.0 million, respectively. The 1997 net periodic
pension cost included a $10 million curtailment charge and $4 million of service
costs.

The Company's  stockholders' equity balance includes a minimum pension liability
of $18.6 million, $36.6 million and $13.2 million at December 31, 1999, 1998 and
1997, respectively.

The Company also has several  foreign  pension plans in which benefits are based
primarily on years of service and  employee  compensation.  It is the  Company's
policy  to fund  these  plans in  accordance  with  local  laws and  income  tax
regulations.

Net periodic  pension costs for foreign  pension  plans for 1999,  1998 and 1997
included the following components:

(Dollars in thousands)

                                                   1999        1998        1997
                                                   ----        ----        ----
Service cost                                   $  9,619    $  6,847    $  5,460
Interest cost                                    11,759      10,908      10,633
Expected return on plan assets                   (9,380)     (9,437)    (10,537)
Amortization of unrecognized
transition obligation                               390         373         324
Amortization of
prior service cost                                  833         482         552
Recognized actuarial loss / (gain)                  508         (70)     (1,440)
Other                                                (9)         --          --
                                               --------------------------------
Net periodic pension cost                      $ 13,720    $  9,103    $  4,992
                                               --------------------------------


The following table sets forth the change in the benefit obligation,  the change
in plan assets,  the funded status and amounts  recognized for the pension plans
in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1999, and 1998:
<PAGE>
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         Domestic                  Foreign
                                       Pension Plan             Pension Plans
                                       ------------             -------------
                                    1999         1998         1999         1998
                                    ----         ----         ----         ----
Change in benefit obligation
Beginning obligation           $ 158,323    $ 134,347    $ 220,964    $ 179,016
Service cost                          10           16        9,619        6,847
Interest cost                      9,262        9,841       11,759       10,908
Benefits paid                    (12,073)     (12,244)     (12,777)      (9,447)
Participant contributions              -            -        2,410        1,606
Actuarial (gains) / losses       (11,823)      26,363       (7,264)      29,882
Currency effect                       --           --        1,440        5,245
Other                                 --           --          352       (3,093)
                               ------------------------------------------------
Ending obligation                143,699      158,323      226,503      220,964
                               ------------------------------------------------
Change in plan assets
Beginning fair value             123,269      115,943      161,975      145,942
Actual return on plan assets      14,084       11,932       30,651       17,363
Employer contributions             2,740        7,638        7,887        2,473
Participant contributions             --           --        2,410        1,606
Benefits paid                    (12,073)     (12,244)     (12,777)      (9,447)
Currency effect                       --           --          156        1,300
Other                                 --           --        2,437        2,738
                               ------------------------------------------------
Ending fair value                128,020      123,269      192,739      161,975
                               ------------------------------------------------
Funded status of the plans       (15,679)     (35,054)     (33,764)     (58,989)
Unrecognized net actuarial
loss/(gain)                       18,647       36,612      (18,163)      11,536
Unrecognized prior service cost       --           --        3,704        2,921
Unrecognized transition cost          --           --        1,838        3,796
                               ------------------------------------------------
Net asset / (liability)
  recognized                   $   2,968    $   1,558   $  (46,385)   $ (40,736)
                               ------------------------------------------------

At December 31, 1999 and 1998,  the assets of the Domestic  Plan and the foreign
pension plans were primarily invested in fixed income and equity securities.

For the Domestic Plan, a discount rate of 7.75% in 1999, 6.75% in 1998 and 7.25%
in 1997 and a salary  increase  assumption  of 6% in 1998 and 1997  were used in
determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit  obligation.  A
salary increase  assumption was not applicable for 1999 as the Domestic Plan was
curtailed.  The expected  return on Domestic Plan assets was 9% in 1999, and 10%
in each of 1998 and 1997. For the foreign pension plans,  discount rates ranging
from 3.75% to 14% in 1999, 4% to 14% in 1998, and 3.5% to 14% in 1997 and salary
increase  assumptions  ranging from 3% to 10% in 1999 and 2% to 10% in both 1998
and 1997 were used in determining  the actuarial  present value of the projected
benefit  obligation.  The expected  rates of return on the assets of the foreign
pension  plans ranged from 2% to 14% in 1999,  2% to 14% in 1998 and 3.5% to 14%
in 1997.

The projected benefit obligation,  accumulated benefit obligation and fair value
of plan assets for the Domestic  Plan were $144  million,  $144 million and $128
million,  respectively, as of December 31, 1999, and $158 million, $158 million,
and $123 million,  respectively,  as of December 31, 1998. The projected benefit
obligation,  accumulated benefit  obligation,  and fair value of plan assets for
the foreign pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan
assets were $90 million, $72 million and $9 million respectively, as of December
31,  1999,  and $81  million,  $74  million and $3 million  respectively,  as of
December 31, 1998.

Other Benefit Arrangements
The Company also has special  unqualified  deferred  benefit  arrangements  with
certain key  employees.  Vesting is based upon the age of the  employee  and the
terms of the employee's  contract.  Life insurance contracts have been purchased
in amounts which may be used to fund these arrangements.

In addition to the defined  benefit  plans  described  above,  the Company  also
sponsors a defined  contribution plan ("Savings Plan") that covers substantially
all  domestic  employees  of the Company  and  participating  subsidiaries.  The
Savings Plan permits  participants  to make  contributions  on a pre-tax  and/or
after-tax  basis.  The Savings Plan allows  participants to choose among several
investment  alternatives.   The  Company  matches  a  portion  of  participants'
contributions based upon the number of years of service. The Company contributed
$10.6 million,  $8.1 million and $6.3 million to the Savings Plan in 1999,  1998
and 1997, respectively.

Postretirement Benefit Plans
The Company and its  subsidiaries  provide  certain  postretirement  health care
benefits  for  employees  who were in the employ of the Company as of January 1,
1988,  and life  insurance  benefits for employees who were in the employ of the
Company as of December 1, 1961. The plans cover certain  domestic  employees and
certain key  employees  in foreign  countries.  Effective  January 1, 1993,  the
Company's plan covering  postretirement  medical benefits was amended to place a
cap on annual benefits payable to retirees.

The coverage is self-insured, but is administered by an insurance company.

The Company  accrues the expected  cost of  postretirement  benefits  other than
pensions over the period in which the active  employees become eligible for such
postretirement benefits.

The net periodic  expense for these  postretirement  benefits for 1999, 1998 and
1997 was $2 million, $2.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

The following table sets forth the change in benefit obligation,  change in plan
assets,  funded status and amounts  recognized for the Company's  postretirement
benefit plans in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1999 and 1998:

(Dollars in thousands)
                                                             1999         1998
                                                             ----         ----
Change in benefit obligation
Beginning obligation                                       $ 40,593    $ 41,637
Service cost                                                    345         682
Interest cost                                                 2,700       3,082
Participant contributions                                        90          77
Benefits paid                                                (1,987)     (1,695)
Actuarial gain                                               (4,339)     (3,190)
                                                           --------------------
Ending obligation                                            37,402      40,593
                                                           --------------------
Change in plan assets
Beginning fair value                                             --          --
Actual return on plan assets                                     --          --
Employer contributions                                        1,897       1,618
Participant contributions                                        90          77
Benefits paid                                                (1,987)     (1,695)
                                                           --------------------
Ending fair value                                                --          --
                                                           --------------------

Funded status of the plans                                  (37,402)    (40,593)
Unrecognized net actuarial gain                              (9,434)     (5,195)
Unrecognized prior service cost                              (1,895)     (2,829)
                                                           --------------------
Net amount recognized                                      $(48,731)   $(48,617)
                                                           --------------------

A discount  rate of 7.75% in 1999,  6.75% in 1998 and 7.25% in 1997 and a salary
increase  assumption of 6.0% in 1999, 1998 and 1997 were used in determining the
accumulated  postretirement  benefit obligation.  A 7.4% and an 8.0% increase in
the cost of  covered  health  care  benefits  were  assumed  for 1999 and  1998,
respectively. This rate is assumed to decrease incrementally to 5.5% in the year
2002 and  remain at that  level  thereafter.  The  health  care cost  trend rate
assumption does not have a significant effect on the amounts reported.

Postemployment Benefits
In accordance with SFAS 112 "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits",
the Company  accrues costs  relating to certain  benefits  including  severance,
worker's compensation and health care coverage over an employee's service life.

The Company's  liability for postemployment  benefits totaled  approximately $64
million  and $50 million at December  31,  1999 and 1998,  respectively,  and is
included in deferred  compensation and reserve for termination  allowances.  The
net periodic  expense  recognized in 1999, 1998 and 1997 was  approximately  $34
million, $32 million and $31 million, respectively.


NOTE 9: SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
The  Company and its  domestic  subsidiaries  have lines of credit with  various
banks.  These credit lines  permit  borrowings  at  fluctuating  interest  rates
determined  by the banks.  Short-term  borrowings  by  subsidiaries  outside the
United States principally consist of drawings against bank overdraft  facilities
and lines of credit.  These  borrowings  bear interest at the  prevailing  local
rates.  Where  required,  the  Company has  guaranteed  the  repayment  of these
borrowings.  Unused  lines of  credit by the  Company  and its  subsidiaries  at
December  31,  1999  and  1998   aggregated   $430  million  and  $458  million,
respectively.  The  weighted-average  interest rate on  outstanding  balances at
December 31, 1999 was approximately  5.8%.  Current maturities of long-term debt
are included in the payable to banks balance.


NOTE 10:  LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt at December 31 consisted of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)
                                                               1999       1998
                                                               ----       ----

Convertible Subordinated Notes - 1.87%                       $304,076   $     --
Convertible Subordinated Notes - 1.80%                        214,414    207,927
Term loans - 5.64% to 7.91% (6.45% to 7.91% in 1998)          285,000    255,000
Germany mortgage note payable - 7.64%                          26,779     31,680
Other mortgage notes payable and
  long-term loans - 2.80% to 8.72%                             60,459     34,513
                                                             --------   --------
                                                              890,728    529,120
Less: current portion                                          23,466     22,502
                                                             --------   --------
Long-term debt                                               $867,262   $506,618
                                                             ========   ========

On June 1, 1999,  the Company  issued $361  million  face amount of  Convertible
Subordinated  Notes due 2006. The 2006 notes were issued at an original price of
83% of the face amount,  generating proceeds of approximately $300 million.  The
notes are convertible into 6.4 million shares of the Company's common stock at a
conversion  rate of 17.616 shares per $1,000 face amount.  The fair value of the
2006 notes as of December  31,  1999,  was  approximately  $416  million and was
determined by obtaining quotes from brokers.

On  September  16,  1997,  the  Company  issued  $250  million  face  amount  of
Convertible  Subordinated  Notes due 2004 ("2004  Notes")  with a coupon rate of
1.80%.  The 2004  Notes  were  issued  at an  original  price of 80% of the face
amount,  generating  proceeds  of  approximately  $200  million.  The  notes are
convertible  into  6.7  million  shares  of  the  Company's  common  stock  at a
conversion  rate of 26.772 shares per $1,000 face amount.  The fair value of the
2004 Notes as of  December  31,  1999 was  approximately  $392  million  and was
determined by obtaining quotes from brokers.

Under various loan agreements, the Company must maintain specified levels of net
worth and meet  certain  cash flow  requirements  and is limited in the level of
indebtedness.  The Company has complied with the limitations  under the terms of
these loan agreements.

Long-term  debt maturing over the next five years and  thereafter is as follows:
2000-$23.5 million;  2001-$41.0 million; 2002-$87.9 million; 2003-$32.0 million;
2004-$256.3 million, and $450.0 million thereafter.

All material  long-term  debt is carried in the  consolidated  balance  sheet at
amounts  which  approximate  fair  values  based upon  current  borrowing  rates
available to the Company as disclosed above and in Note 13.

<PAGE>
NOTE 11:  RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER MERGER RELATED COSTS
In October  1999,  the Company  announced  the merger of two of its  advertising
networks.  The networks  affected,  Lowe & Partners Worldwide and Ammirati Puris
Lintas were combined to form a new agency  network called Lowe Lintas & Partners
Worldwide.  The merger involves the  consolidation  of operations in Lowe Lintas
agencies  in  approximately  24 cities in 22  countries  around the world.  Once
complete, the newly merged agency network will have offices in over 80 countries
around the world.

During  the  fourth  quarter  of  1999,   the  Company  began   execution  of  a
comprehensive  restructuring  plan in  connection  with  the  merger.  The  plan
includes  headcount  reductions,  consolidation  of real  estate and the sale or
disposition of certain investments,  and is expected to be completed by June 30,
2000. The Company is pleased with the progress of the merger to date and expects
the total costs to be in line with its original estimate.

The total pre-tax cost of the restructuring  plan is expected to be between $170
and $190 million,  ($100 to $115 million,  net of tax). In the fourth quarter of
1999, the Company recognized pre-tax costs of $84.2 million ($51.4 million,  net
of tax or $.18 per diluted share),  with the remainder expected to be recognized
in the first two quarters of 2000.

A summary of the components of the total  restructuring and other merger related
costs,  together  with an  analysis  of the cash and  non-cash  elements,  is as
follows:

(Dollars in millions)

                                               1999           Cash      Non-Cash
                                               ----           ----      --------
TOTAL BY TYPE
- -------------
   Severance and termination costs            $44.9           $27.0      $17.9
   Fixed asset write-offs                      11.1              --       11.1
   Lease termination costs                      3.8             3.8         --
   Investment write-offs and other             24.4             1.1       23.3
                                              --------------------------------
Total                                         $84.2           $31.9      $52.3
                                              ================================

The severance and termination costs recorded in 1999 relate to approximately 230
employees who have been terminated or notified that they will be terminated. The
employee   groups   affected   include   executive   and  regional   management,
administrative,  account  management,  creative and media production  personnel,
principally  in the U.S.  and  U.K.  The  charge  related  to these  individuals
includes  the cost of  voluntary  programs  in certain  locations  and  includes
substantially all senior executives that will be terminated.  As of December 31,
1999, the amount accrued related to severance and termination was  approximately
$42.6 million.  During the fourth quarter of 1999, cash payments of $2.3 million
were made.

The fixed  assets  write-off  relates  largely to the  abandonment  of leasehold
improvements  as part of the merger.  The amount  recognized  in 1999 relates to
fixed asset write-offs in 6 offices principally in the United States.

Lease termination costs relate to the offices vacated as part of the merger. The
lease  terminations  are expected to be completed by mid-to-late  2000, with the
cash  portion to be paid out over a period of up to five  years.  As of December
31,  1999,  the  amount  accrued  related  to these  termination  costs was $3.8
million.

The  investment  write-offs  relate to the loss on sale or  closing  of  certain
business  units.  In 1999,  $23  million  has been  recorded  as a result of the
decision  to sell or  abandon  4  European  businesses.  In the  aggregate,  the
businesses  being  sold or  abandoned  represent  an  immaterial  portion of the
revenue  and  operations  of Lowe Lintas & Partners.  The  write-off  amount was
computed based upon the difference between the estimated sales proceeds (if any)
and the  carrying  value of the related  assets.  These  sales or  closures  are
expected to be completed by mid 2000.

<PAGE>
NOTE 12:  GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
Long-lived  assets and income from  commissions  and fees are presented below by
major geographic area:

(Dollars in thousands)
                                               1999         1998         1997
                                               ----         ----         ----
Long-Lived Assets:
United States                               $1,635,666  $1,041,882   $  866,896
                                            -----------------------------------
International
United Kingdom                                 468,558     334,611      161,962
All other Europe                               592,302     538,762      472,710
Asia Pacific                                   107,215      92,581       78,862
Latin America                                   79,401      58,134       51,790
Other                                           76,269      50,853       42,041
                                            -----------------------------------
Total International                          1,323,745   1,074,941      807,365
                                            -----------------------------------
Total Consolidated                          $2,959,411  $2,116,823   $1,674,261
                                            -----------------------------------

Income From Commissions and Fees:
United States                               $2,284,173  $1,925,030   $1,670,555
                                            -----------------------------------
International
United Kingdom                                 464,050     387,618      301,883
All other Europe                               989,430     880,919      748,720
Asia Pacific                                   346,205     325,758      348,707
Latin America                                  213,260     232,940      204,894
Other                                          130,185      92,075       78,017
                                            -----------------------------------
Total International                          2,143,130   1,919,310    1,682,221
                                            -----------------------------------
Total Consolidated                          $4,427,303  $3,844,340   $3,352,776
                                            -----------------------------------

Commissions  and fees are  attributed  to  geographic  areas  based on where the
services are performed.  Property and equipment is allocated based upon physical
location.  Intangible assets,  other assets, and investments are allocated based
on the location of the related operation.

The largest client of the Company  contributed  approximately  8% in 1999, 7% in
1998 and 9% in 1997 to income from  commissions  and fees. The Company's  second
largest client  contributed  approximately 4% in 1999, 5% in 1998 and 4% in 1997
to income from commissions and fees.

Dividends  received from foreign  subsidiaries were approximately $47 million in
1999, $51 million in 1998 and $41 million in 1997.

Consolidated net income includes losses from exchange and translation of foreign
currencies  of $5.6  million,  $3.2 million and $5.6  million in 1999,  1998 and
1997, respectively.

<PAGE>
NOTE 13:  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial assets, which include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities
and receivables,  have carrying values which  approximate fair value.  Long-term
equity securities, included in other investments and miscellaneous assets in the
Consolidated  Balance Sheet, are deemed to be  available-for-sale  as defined by
SFAS 115 and accordingly are reported at fair value,  with net unrealized  gains
and losses reported within stockholders' equity.

The following table  summarizes net unrealized  gains and losses before taxes at
December 31:

(Dollars in millions)

                                              1999       1998       1997
                                              ----       ----       ----
   Cost                                      $172.3     $121.3     $61.1
   Unrealized gains / (losses)
     - gains                                  302.3       20.2      22.0
     - losses                                 (12.2)      (1.5)       --
                                             ---------------------------
   Net unrealized gains                       290.1       18.7      22.0
                                             ---------------------------
   Fair market value                         $462.4     $140.0     $83.1
                                             ===========================

Net of tax, net unrealized holding gains were $168 million,  $10 million and $12
million at December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

The above pre-tax gain amounts are net of reclassifications of $13.1 million and
$6.5 million in 1999 and 1998, which represent  amounts  previously  recorded in
other comprehensive income.

During 1999, the Company expanded its investment in internet-service and related
companies.  In April  1999,  the  Company  invested  $20  million for a minority
interest  in Icon,  a Swedish  based  internet  consultancy.  Subsequently,  the
Company  increased its investment  through the contribution of other investments
and through  additional  cash  purchases.  At December 31, 1999, the fair market
value of the Company's investment in Icon was $322 million.

Financial  liabilities  with carrying  values  approximating  fair value include
accounts payable and accrued expenses, as well as payable to banks and long-term
debt. As of December 31, 1999, the 1.87% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006
had a cost basis of $304  million  with a market  value of $416  million.  As of
December 31, 1999, the 1.80% Convertible  Subordinated Notes due 2004 had a cost
basis of $214 million with a market  value of $392  million.  As of December 31,
1998,  the cost  basis of the 1.80%  Convertible  Subordinated  Notes  were $208
million with a market value of $283 million.  The fair values were determined by
obtaining  quotes from brokers (refer to Note 10 for  additional  information on
long-term debt).

The Company occasionally uses forwards and options to hedge a portion of its net
investment in foreign  subsidiaries  and certain  intercompany  transactions  in
order to  mitigate  the impact of changes in foreign  exchange  rates on working
capital.  The  notional  value and fair value of all  outstanding  forwards  and
options  contracts at the end of the year as well as the net cost of all settled
contracts during the year were not significant.

The  Company's  management  continuously  evaluates and attempts to mitigate its
exposure  to foreign  exchange,  economic  and  political  risks.  The  economic
developments  in  Brazil  did not  have a  significant  negative  impact  on the
Company,  and were  partially  offset by a favorable  impact due to the economic
recovery in Japan.


NOTE 14:  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
At December 31, 1999 the Company's  subsidiaries operating primarily outside the
United States were  contingently  liable for discounted notes receivable of $7.4
million.

The Company and its subsidiaries lease certain  facilities and equipment.  Gross
rental expense amounted to approximately $274 million for 1999, $244 million for
1998 and $217  million for 1997,  which was reduced by sublease  income of $17.2
million in 1999, $16 million in 1998 and $30.5 million in 1997.

Minimum rental commitments for the rental of office premises and equipment under
noncancellable  leases,  some of which  provide  for rental  adjustments  due to
increased  property taxes and operating  costs for 2000 and  thereafter,  are as
follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
                                                    Gross Rental        Sublease
Period                                               Commitment          Income
                                                    ----------------------------
2000                                                $179,915            $17,206

2001                                                 157,727             15,180

2002                                                 131,288             10,224

2003                                                 103,137              6,335

2004                                                  87,839              1,390

2005 and thereafter                                  355,393              2,014


Certain of the Company's acquisition agreements provide for deferred payments by
the  Company,  contingent  upon  future  revenues  or profits  of the  companies
acquired.  Such contingent amounts would not be material taking into account the
future revenues or profits of the companies acquired.

The  Company  and  certain  of  its   subsidiaries  are  party  to  various  tax
examinations, some of which have resulted in assessments. The Company intends to
vigorously defend any and all assessments and believes that additional taxes (if
any) that may ultimately  result from the settlement of such assessments or open
examinations  would  not have a  material  adverse  effect  on the  consolidated
financial statements.

The  Company is  involved  in legal and  administrative  proceedings  of various
types.  While any  litigation  contains an element of  uncertainty,  the Company
believes that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will not have a material
adverse effect on the Company.


NOTE 15:  RECENT EVENT
On December  22,  1999,  the Company  entered  into an  agreement to acquire NFO
Worldwide,   Inc.("NFO"),   a  leading  provider  of  research  based  marketing
information and counsel to the worldwide business community.  Under the terms of
the agreement,  NFO shareholders will receive $26 worth of Interpublic stock for
each share of NFO stock,  based on the market price of Interpublic  stock at the
time the transaction is closed subject to a collar which, if exceeded,  provides
certain  rights to each of the parties.  The  transaction  is subject to certain
conditions,  including  the  receipt of  approval  from NFO's  stockholders  and
applicable regulatory approval. NFO is obligated to pay Interpublic a fee of $25
million if the agreement is terminated under certain circumstances.  Interpublic
has been granted an option to purchase  approximately 4.5 million NFO shares for
$26 per share  exercisable in certain  circumstances  in lieu of the transaction
fee.

The acquisition, which is expected to close in April 2000, will be accounted for
as a pooling of interests.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                                                 SELECTED  FINANCIAL DATA FOR FIVE YEARS
                                              (Amounts in Thousands  Except Per Share Data)
<CAPTION>
                                       1999            1998         1997         1996        1995
                                       ----            ----         ----         ----        ----
<S>                                   <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
OPERATING DATA
Gross income                          $ 4,561,518   $ 3,968,728  $ 3,482,384  $ 2,983,899  $ 2,606,467
Operating expenses                      3,825,856     3,347,158    2,988,532    2,558,336    2,257,138
Restructuring and other merger
  related costs                            84,183            --           --           --           --
Write-down of goodwill and other
related assets                                 --            --           --           --       38,687
Special compensation charge                    --            --       32,229           --           --
Interest expense                           66,422        58,699       57,793       51,695       47,940
Provision for income taxes                236,339       232,005      186,246      156,783      126,537
Net Income                            $   321,921   $   309,905  $   200,378  $   214,619  $   134,311

PER SHARE DATA
Basic
Net Income                            $      1.15   $      1.14  $       .77  $       .82  $       .53
Weighted-average shares                   278,923       270,971      260,500      260,595      255,605

Diluted
Net Income                            $      1.11   $      1.10  $       .74  $       .80  $       .51
Weighted-average shares                   289,548       281,051      277,619      277,178      263,609

FINANCIAL POSITION
Working capital                       $   130,915   $    70,298  $   175,266  $   101,191  $    79,380
Total assets                          $ 8,727,255   $ 6,942,823  $ 5,983,443  $ 5,119,927  $ 4,631,912
Long-term debt                        $   867,262   $   506,618  $   519,036  $   418,618  $   361,945
Book value per share                  $      5.66   $      4.53  $      3.69  $      3.07  $      2.60

OTHER DATA
Cash dividends                        $    90,424   $    76,894    $  61,242    $  51,786  $    46,124
Cash dividends per share              $       .33   $       .29    $     .25    $     .22  $       .20
Number of employees                        38,600        34,200       31,100       25,500       23,700
                                      ----------------------------------------------------------------

All share data for prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the  two-for-one  stock split effective
July 15, 1999.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>


                                                   RESULTS BY QUARTER (UNAUDITED)
                                            (Amounts in Thousands Except Per Share Data)
<CAPTION>

                               1st Quarter               2nd Quarter            3rd Quarter                  4th Quarter


                          1999          1998        1999          1998       1999           1998          1999          1998
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                    <C>          <C>         <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>                    <C>
Gross income           $  925,080    $  831,183    $1,134,433    $1,032,242    $1,044,003    $  910,530    $1,458,002    $1,194,773
Operating expenses        830,131       752,956       873,170       807,560       914,821       804,912     1,207,734       981,730
Restructuring and other
  merger related charges       --            --            --            --            --            --        84,183            --
Interest expense           13,945        12,801        16,497        14,564        17,478        16,029        18,502        15,305
Income before provision
  for income taxes         81,004        65,426       244,766       210,118       111,704        89,589       147,583       197,738
Provision for
  income taxes             33,618        25,498        98,878        86,665        47,698        38,604        56,145        81,238
Net equity interests       (2,601)       (2,189)       (6,479)       (4,942)       (4,962)       (3,997)      (12,755)       (9,833)
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income             $   44,785    $   37,739    $  139,409    $  118,511    $   59,044    $   46,988    $   78,683    $  106,667
                       ============================================================================================================
Per share data:
Basic EPS              $      .16     $     .14    $      .51    $      .44    $      .22    $      .17    $      .28    $      .39
Diluted EPS            $      .16     $     .13    $      .49    $      .42    $      .21    $      .17    $      .27    $      .38
Cash dividends
  per share            $     .075     $    .065    $     .085    $     .075    $     .085    $     .075    $     .085    $     .075

Weighted-Average Shares:
Basic                     272,534       270,374       273,863       271,437       274,301       270,915       279,499       271,156
Diluted                   283,350       280,478       292,978       288,956       284,744       280,464       290,436       287,690

Stock price:
High                          $40      $31 5/16      $43 5/16       $32 1/4      $44 1/16      $32 7/16      $58 1/16       $39 7/8
Low                       $34 7/8     $23 27/32     $34 19/32    $ 27 21/32       $36 1/2      $26 3/32       $35 3/4       $23 1/2
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

All share data has been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective July 15, 1999.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
                      VICE CHAIRMAN'S REPORT OF MANAGEMENT


The  financial  statements,  including  the  financial  analysis  and all  other
information  in  this  Annual  Report,  were  prepared  by  management,  who  is
responsible  for  their  integrity  and  objectivity.  Management  believes  the
financial statements,  which require the use of certain estimates and judgments,
reflect the Company's  financial  position and  operating  results in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles. All financial information in this
Annual Report is consistent with the financial statements.

Management  maintains a system of internal  accounting  controls  which provides
reasonable  assurance that, in all material respects,  assets are maintained and
accounted for in accordance with  management's  authorization,  and transactions
are recorded accurately in the books and records. To assure the effectiveness of
the internal control system, the  organizational  structure provides for defined
lines of responsibility and delegation of authority.

The Finance  Committee  of the Board of  Directors,  which is  comprised  of the
Company's Chairman and Vice Chairman and three outside Directors, is responsible
for defining  these lines of  responsibility  and  delegating  the  authority to
management  to conduct  the  day-to-day  financial  affairs of the  Company.  In
carrying out its duties,  the Finance Committee  primarily focuses on monitoring
financial  and  operational  goals  and  guidelines;  approving  and  monitoring
specific  proposals for acquisitions;  approving capital  expenditures;  working
capital,  cash and  balance  sheet  management;  and  overseeing  the hedging of
foreign  exchange,  interest-rate and other financial risks. The Committee meets
regularly  to review  presentations  and  reports  on these and other  financial
matters to the Board.  It also works closely  with,  but is separate  from,  the
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

The Company has formally stated and communicated policies requiring of employees
high  ethical  standards  in  their  conduct  of  its  business.  As  a  further
enhancement of the above, the Company's  comprehensive internal audit program is
designed for  continual  evaluation  of the adequacy  and  effectiveness  of its
internal controls and measures adherence to established policies and procedures.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised of four directors who
are not employees of the Company.  The Committee  reviews audit plans,  internal
controls,  financial  reports  and related  matters,  and meets  regularly  with
management,  internal  auditors and  independent  accountants.  The  independent
accountants and the internal  auditors have free access to the Audit  Committee,
without management being present,  to discuss the results of their audits or any
other  matters.   The  Audit  Committee  also  monitors  the  Company's   timely
implementation and completion of the Year 2000 Compliance Project.

The independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, were recommended by the
Audit  Committee  of the  Board  of  Directors  and  selected  by the  Board  of
Directors,  and  their  appointment  was  ratified  by  the  stockholders.   The
independent  accountants  have examined the financial  statements of the Company
and their opinion is included as part of the financial statements.


<TABLE>

                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 1
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
DOMESTIC:
<S>                            <C>              <C>      <C>
The Interpublic Group of
  Companies, Inc.              Delaware          -              -
   (Registrant)
Access Communications, LLC     California       50        Shandwick Public Affairs, Inc.
Biocore Communications Inc.    California       100       Lowe Group Holdings Inc.
Casablanca Productions         California       100       Registrant
Casanova Pendrill              California       100       Registrant
Conan Entertainment LLC        California       50        Western Int'l Syndication Corp.
Dailey & Associates, Inc.      California       100       Registrant
D.L. Blair/West, Inc.          California       100       D.L. Blair, Inc.
Eidolon Corporation            California       100       Registrant
Goldberg, Moser, O'Neill LLC   California       80        Lowe & Partners/SMS Inc.
Graphic Orb, Inc.              California       100       Registrant
International Business
  Services, Inc.               California       100       Infoplan Int'l, Inc.
Initiative Media Corp.         California       100       Registrant
Kaleidoscope Films, Inc.       California       51        Registrant
Main Street Media, LLC         California       100       Western Int'l Media Corp.
North Light, Ltd.              California       100       Dailey & Assoc., Inc.
Outdoor Advertising
  Group, Inc.                  California       100       Registrant
PMK, Inc.                      California       100       Registrant
SMS Productions, Inc.          California       100       Registrant
Suissa Miller
  Advertising LLC              California       80        Lowe Group Holdings Inc.
Tall Wall Media, Inc.          California       100       Registrant
The FutureBrand
  Company, Inc.                California       100       Registrant
The Phillips-Ramsey Co.        California       100       Registrant
W.D.M.G., Inc.                 California       100       Western Direct Mktg. Group, Inc.
Western Int'l
  Advocacy Group               California       100       Registrant
Western Int'l
  Syndication Corp.            California       100       Registrant
Western Motivational
  Incentives Group             California       100       Western Int'l Media Corp.
Zentropy Partners, Inc.        California       86        Registrant
Western Traffic, Inc.          California       100       Registrant
Momentum IMC Company           Colorado         100       McCann-Erickson USA, Inc.
H & C Holdings Limited         Connecticut      100       Advantage Int'l Holdings Inc.
International Pharmaceutical
   Research Inc.               Connecticut      100       Lowe Group Holdings Inc.
Advantage International
  Holdings, Inc.               Delaware         100       Registrant
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Canada Ltd.                  Delaware         100       Ammirati Puris Lintas Inc.
Ammirati Puris Lintas Inc.     Delaware         100       Registrant

<PAGE>

                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 2
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

DOMESTIC:
<S>                            <C>              <C>       <C>
Ammirati Puris
  Lintas USA, Inc.             Delaware         100       Registrant
Anderson & Lembke, Inc.        Delaware         100       Registrant
Angotti, Thomas, Hedge, Inc.   Delaware         100       Registrant
Asset Recovery Group, Inc.     Delaware         100       Registrant
Barbour Griffith &
  Rogers, Inc.                 Delaware         100       Registrant
Boland & Madigan, Inc.         Delaware         100       The Cassidy Companies, Inc.
Bork & Associates              Delaware         100       The Cassidy Companies, Inc.
BrandFutures, LLC              Delaware         50        FutureBrand Company, Inc.
Brown Powers Associates Inc.   Delaware         100       Shandwick USA Inc.
Business Science
  Research Corp., Inc.         Delaware         100       Registrant
Campbell-Ewald Company         Delaware         100       Registrant
Campbell Mithun Esty LLC       Delaware         75        Registrant
Cassidy Middle East, Inc.      Delaware         100       The Cassidy Companies, Inc.
Columbian Advertising, Inc.    Delaware         100       Registrant
Communications Services
  Int'l Inc.                   Delaware         100       CSI Limited
Digital Cafe LLC               Delaware         100       Campbell Mithun Esty, LLC
DraftWorldwide, Inc.           Delaware         100       Registrant
Frederick Schneiders
  Research, Inc.               Delaware         100       The Cassidy Companies, Inc.
G. Cassidy & Associates, Inc.  Delaware         100       The Cassidy Companies, Inc.
Global Event Marketing &
  Management (GEMM) Inc.       Delaware         100       Registrant
Golin/Harris
  International Inc.           Delaware         100       Shandwick N. Amer. Holding Co. Inc.
Gravity Sports &
  Entertainment LLC            Delaware         100       Registrant
Healthcare Capital, Inc.       Delaware         100       McCann Healthcare, Inc.
Hill, Holliday, Connors,
  Cosmopulos, Inc.             Delaware         100       Registrant
Hypermedia Solutions, LLC      Delaware         55        The Coleman Group, LLC
ICN Acquisition Corp.          Delaware         100       Registrant
Icon-Nicholson, Inc.           Delaware         100       Registrant
Industry Entertainment, LLC    Delaware         51        Registrant
Industry Entertainment
  Management, LLC              Delaware         100       Industry Entertainment, LLC
Industry Entertainment
  Productions, LLC             Delaware         100       Industry Entertainment, LLC
Infoplan International, Inc.   Delaware         100       Registrant
International Cycling
  Promotions Inc.              Delaware         100       H & C Holdings Ltd.
Interpublic Game Shows, Inc.   Delaware         100       Registrant
Interpublic Holdings, Inc.     Delaware         100       Registrant
Interpublic KFI
  Ventures, Inc.               Delaware         100       Registrant

<PAGE>

                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 3
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
DOMESTIC:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Interpublic SV Ventures, Inc.  Delaware          100          Registrant
IPG Interactive
  Investment Corp.             Delaware          100          Registrant
IPG S&E, Inc.                  Delaware          100          Registrant
IPG S&E Ventures, Inc.         Delaware          100          Registrant
Jack Tinker Advertising, Inc.  Delaware          100          Registrant
Jay Advertising, Inc.          Delaware          100          Registrant
JMP Holding Company, Inc.      Delaware          100          Registrant
KAL Acquisition Corp.          Delaware          100          Registrant
Kaleidoscope Sports and
  Entertainment LLC            Delaware          100          Registrant
LFS, Inc.                      Delaware          100          Registrant
Lowe Fox Pavlika Inc.          Delaware          100          Lowe & Partners/SMS Inc.
Lowe & Partners/SMS
  Interactive Inc.             Delaware          100          Lowe & Partners/SMS Inc.
LMMS-USA, Inc.                 Delaware          100          McCann-Erickson USA, Inc.
Market Reach Retail LLC        Delaware          50           Skott, Inc.
MarketCorp Promotions, Inc.    Delaware          100          DraftWorldwide, Inc.
Marketing Corporation
  of America                   Delaware          100          Registrant
McAvey & Grogan, Inc.          Delaware          100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson USA, Inc.      Delaware          100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson
  Corporation (S.A.)           Delaware          100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson
  Corporation (Int'l)          Delaware          100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson
  (Paraguay) Co.               Delaware          100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson
  Worldwide, Inc.              Delaware          100          Registrant
McCann Healthcare, Inc.        Delaware          100          McCann-Erickson USA, Inc.
McCann Worldwide Marketing
  Communications Co.           Delaware          100          Registrant
Media Inc.                     Delaware          100          Registrant
Media Direct Partners, Inc.    Delaware          100          Media, Inc.
Media Partnership Corporation  Delaware          100          Registrant
M. Gould & Co.                 Delaware          100          Registrant
Miller/Huber Relationship
  Marketing LLC                Delaware          80           Lowe Group Holdings Inc.
MPGH Acquisition Corp.         Delaware          100          Registrant
Newspaper Services of
  America, Inc.                Delaware          100          Registrant
NFO Acquisition Corp.          Delaware          100          Registrant
Octagon Worldwide Inc.         Delaware          100          Registrant
Octagon Worldwide Brazil Inc.  Delaware          100          Octagon Worldwide Inc.
Player, LLC                    Delaware          51           Registrant
Player Development LLC         Delaware          100          Player LLC

<PAGE>

                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 4
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
DOMESTIC:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Player Management LLC          Delaware          100          Player LLC
Powell Tate Inc.               Delaware          100          The Cassidy Companies, Inc.
Regan, Campbell & Ward LLC     Delaware          60           McCann-Erickson Worldwide USA, Inc.
Robert H. Bork, Jr. Inc.       Delaware          100          The Cassidy Companies, Inc.
R Works, Inc.                  Delaware          100          Registrant
R.O.I. Research, LLC           Delaware          100          Kaleidoscope Sports & Entertainment
RX Media, Inc.                 Delaware          100          Registrant
Shandwick N. America
  Holding Co. Ltd.             Delaware          100          Shandwick Investments Ltd.
Skott, Inc.                    Delaware          100          Newspaper Services of America, Inc.
Special Event Suppliers Inc.   Delaware          100          H & C Holdings Limited
Strategic Response, Inc.       Delaware          100          The Cassidy Companies, Inc.
The Cassidy Companies, Inc.    Delaware          100          Registrant
The Coleman Group, LLC         Delaware          51           Interpublic Television, Inc.
The Coleman Group
  Worldwide LLC                Delaware          100          Registrant
The Gillespie Holding
  Company, Inc.                Delaware          100          The Gillespie Organization, Inc.
The Instructional
  Design Group, Inc.           Delaware          100          Registrant
The ISO Healthcare
  Group, Inc.                  Delaware          100          Registrant
The Jack Morton Company        Delaware          100          Registrant
The Lowe Group, Inc.           Delaware          100          Lowe Worldwide Holdings B.V.
The Publishing Agency, Inc.    Delaware          100          Registrant
The Publishing Agency
  International, Inc.          Delaware          100          Registrant
TheWorks, LLC                  Delaware          100          Kaleidoscope Sports & Enter. LLC
Thunder House
  Online Marketing
  Communications, Inc.         Delaware          100          Registrant
Weller & Klein Research, Inc.  Delaware          100          Registrant
World Cycling Limited          Delaware          100          H & C Holdings Limited
WPR Acquisition Corp.          Delaware          100          McCann-Erickson USA, Inc.
Octagon Financial Services     District of       100          Advantage Int'l Holdings, Inc.
                                Columbia
<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 5
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
DOMESTIC:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Octagon Marketing & Athlete
  Representation, Inc.         District of       100          Advantage Int'l Holdings, Inc.
                                Columbia
Rowan & Blewitt, Inc.          District of       100          Registrant
                                Columbia
Shandwick Public Affairs Inc.  District of       100          Shandwick N. Amer. Holding Co. Inc.
                                Columbia
Accent Marketing                                              Registrant (51%) and
  Communications, LLC          Florida           51             individual Shareholder (49%)
Ben Disposition, Inc.          Florida           100          LFS, Inc.
Rubin Barney & Birger, Inc.    Florida           100          Registrant
Austin Kelley
  Advertising, Inc.            Georgia           100          Registrant
Fitzgerald & Company           Georgia           100          Registrant
Studio "A", Inc.               Georgia           100          Registrant
Creative Retail Environments
  Worldwide, Inc.              Illinois          100          Kevin Berg & Assoc., Inc.
Kevin Berg & Associates, Inc.  Illinois          100          Registrant
Quest Futures Group, Inc.      Kansas            100          Registrant
Adware Systems, Inc.           Kentucky          100          McCann-Erickson USA, Inc.
Hill Holiday Exhibition
  Services, Inc.               Massachusetts     100          Hill, Holliday, Connors, Cosmopulos, Inc.
Lowe Grob Health &
  Science, Inc                 Massachusetts     80           Lowe Group Holdings Inc.
Miller/Shandwick
  Technologies Inc.            Massachusetts     100          Shandwick N. Amer. Holding Co. Inc.
MSP Group, Inc.                Massachusetts     100          Hill, Holliday, Connors, Cosmopulos, Inc.
Mullen Advertising Inc.        Massachusetts     80           Lowe Group Holdings Inc.
Neva Group, Inc.               Massachusetts     100          Registrant
Weber Group, Inc.              Massachusetts     100          WPR Acquisition Corp.
Carmichael Lynch, Inc.         Minnesota         100          Registrant
C-E Communications Company     Michigan          100          Registrant
Louis London, Inc.             Missouri          100          Registrant
Biogenesis
  Communications, Inc.         New Jersey        100          Registrant
Complete Medical
  Communications, Inc.         New Jersey        90           Complete Med. Comm. Int'l Ltd.
Curry, Martin and
  Schiavelli, Inc.             New Jersey        100          Registrant
Genquest, Biomedical
  Educ. Serv., Inc.            New Jersey        100          Biogenesis Communications, Inc.
Gillespie, Advertising,
  Magazine Mktg. &
  Public Relations, Inc.       New Jersey        100          Registrant
Global Healthcare
  Associates, Inc.             New Jersey        100          Registrant
HealthVizion
  Communications, Inc.         New Jersey        100          Torre Lazur, Inc.
Horizon Communications, Inc.   New Jersey        100          McCann-Erickson USA, Inc.
Integrated Communications
  Corp.                        New Jersey        100          Registrant

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 6
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
DOMESTIC:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
International Oncology
  Network, Inc.                New Jersey        100          Torre Lazur, Inc.
Interpublic, Inc.              New Jersey        100          Registrant
MPE Communications, Inc.       New Jersey        100          Registrant
Pace, Inc.                     New Jersey        100          Registrant
Sound Vision, Inc.             New Jersey        100          Torre Lazur, Inc.
Spectral Fusion, Inc.          New Jersey        100          Torre Lazur, Inc.
The Gillespie
  Organization, Inc.           New Jersey        100          Registrant
Torre Lazur Healthcare
  Group, Inc.                  New Jersey        100          Registrant
Zoot Suit Kids, Inc.           New Jersey        100          Gillespie Advertising Magazine Mktg.
                                                                & Public Relations, Inc.
ABP\DraftWorldwide, Inc.       New York          100          Registrant
D.L. Blair, Inc.               New York          100          Registrant
GDL, Inc.                      New York          100          The Lowe Group, Inc.(100% of Common
                                                                Stock) and Goldschmidt Dunst &
                                                                Lawson Corp. (100% Pref. Stock)
Global Communications
  Group, Inc.                  New York          100          Registrant
Goldschmidt Dunst &
  Lawson Corp.                 New York          100          The Lowe Group, Inc.
Herbert Zeltner, Inc.          New York          100          Registrant
LCF&L, Inc.                    New York          100          The Lowe Group, Inc. (99.9%) and
                                                                GDL, Inc. (.1%)
Lowe Group Holdings, Inc.      New York          100          Registrant
Lowe Healthcare PR, LLC        New York          50           Lowe McAdams Healthcare, Inc.
Lowe McAdams Healthcare Inc.   New York          100          Lowe & Partners/SMS Inc.
Lowe & Partners/SMS Inc.       New York          100          Lowe Int'l (16%), Lowe Worldwide
                                                                Holdings B.V. (4%) and
                                                                Registrant (80%)
Ludgate Communications, Inc.   New York          100          Ludgate Group Limited
McCann Relationship
  Marketing, Inc.              New York          100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson
  Marketing, Inc.              New York          100          Registrant
PDG Acquisition Corp.          New York          100          Registrant
Promotion &
  Merchandising, Inc.          New York          100          D.L. Blair, Inc.
Shandwick USA Inc.             New York          100          Shandwick N. Amer. Holding Co. Inc.
T.C. Promotions I, Inc.        New York          100          Registrant
T.C. Promotions II, Inc.       New York          100          Registrant
The Gotham Group, Inc.         New York          100          Registrant

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 7
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

DOMESTIC:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Western Trading LLC            New York          55           Western Init. Media Worldwide
Western Trading/Cushman
  & Wakefield LLC              New York          83           Western Trading, LLC
Western WW Trading, LLC        New York          55           Western Init. Media Worldwide
Long Haymes Carr, Inc.         N. Carolina       100          Registrant
F&S Disposition, Inc.          Ohio              100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Inc.
ICP-Pittsburgh                 Pennsylvania      66.67        Int'l Cycling Productions, Inc.
Scientific Frontiers, Inc.     Pennsylvania      100          Registrant
Marketing Arts Corporation     Virginia          100          The Martin Agency, Inc.
Cabell Eanes, Inc.             Virginia          100          The Martin Agency, Inc.
Pros, Inc.                     Virginia          100          Advantage Int'l Holdings, Inc.
Ryan-McGinn, Inc.              Virginia          100          Registrant
The Martin Agency, Inc.        Virginia          100          Lowe & Partners/SMS Inc.
Weber McGinn, Inc.             Virginia          100          Registrant

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 8
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------


FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Dial Database Marketing        Argentina         60           Interpublic S.A. de Publicidad
Interpublic S.A.
  de Publicidad                Argentina         100          Registrant
IM Naya                        Argentina         50           Registrant
Promocionar                    Argentina         60           Interpublic S.A. de Publicidad
Adlogic Proprietary Limited    Australia         50           Merchant Partners Australia Ltd.
Advantage Holdings Pty. Ltd.   Australia         100          Octagon Worldwide
Advantage Racing Pty. Ltd.     Australia         100          Advantage Holdings Pty Ltd.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Proprietary Ltd.             Australia         100          Registrant
Ammirati Puris
  Lintas Melbourne             Australia         100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Prop. Ltd.
Australian Safari
  Pty. Limited                 Australia         100          Octagon Worldwide Pty. Limited
CWFS                           Australia         100          McCann Australia (50%) and
                                                                McCann-Erickson Ltd.(50%)
CSI (Australia) Pty Limited    Australia         100          CSI Limited
Directory Investments
  Pty Ltd.                     Australia         100          Shandwick Holdings Pty. Ltd. (91%)
                                                                IPR Shandwick Pty. Ltd. (9%)
Direct Response                Australia         51           McCann-Erickson Pty. Limited
Harrison Advertising
  Pty Limited                  Australia         100          McCann-Erickson Advertising Ltd.
Impulse Art
  Proprietary Limited          Australia         100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Prop. Ltd.
International Public
  Relations Pty. Ltd.          Australia         100          Shandwick Holdings Pty. Ltd.
Interpublic Australia
  Proprietary Ltd.             Australia         100          Registrant
Interpublic Limited
  Proprietary Ltd.             Australia         100          Registrant
IPR Shandwick Pty. Ltd.        Australia         100          Shandwick Holdings Pty. Ltd.
Lintas: Hakuhodo
  Pty. Limited                 Australia         50           Ammirati Puris Lintas Prop. Ltd.
Marplan Proprietary Limited    Australia         100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson
  Advertising Pty. Ltd.        Australia         100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson Sydney
  Proprietary Ltd.             Australia         100          McCann-Erickson Advertising Ltd.
Merchant and Partners
  (Sydney) Pty. Ltd.           Australia         100          Merchant and Partners Australia Pty. Ltd.
Merchant and Partners
  Australia Pty. Ltd.          Australia         100          Registrant
Octagon Worldwide
  Pty. Limited                 Australia         80           Advantage Holdings Pty Ltd.
Pearson Davis                  Australia         59           Ammirati Puris Lintas
Product Management Pty. Ltd.   Australia         100          IPR Shandwick Pty. Ltd.
Round Australia
  Trial Pty Limited            Australia         100          Octagon Worldwide Pty Ltd.

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 9
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Shandwick Holdings Pty. Ltd.   Australia         100          Shandwick Investments Ltd.
Universal Advertising
  Placement Pty. Ltd.          Australia         100          McCann-Erickson Advertising Ltd.
Ammirati Puris
  Lintas Werbeagentur
  Gesellschaft m.b.H.          Austria           70           Registrant
Initiatives Media
  Werbemittlung Ges.m.b.H.     Austria           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Werbeagentur
                                                                Gesellschaft m.b.H.
McCann-Erickson
  Gesellschaft m.b.H.          Austria           100          Registrant
Panmedia Holding AG            Austria           51           Lowe Int'l Holdings BV
Panmedia Werbeplanung AG       Austria           100          Panmedia Holding AG
PCS Werbeagentur Ges.m.b.H.    Austria           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Werbeagentur
                                                                Gesellschaft m.b.H.
Azerbaijan                     Azerbaijan        100          Registrant
Global Public Relations Ltd.   Bahamas           100          Shandwick Asia Pacific Ltd.
A.C.E. Advertising
  Creation Marketing N.V.      Belgium           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Brussels S.A.
Advantage International S.A.   Belgium           100          Advantage Int'l Holdings Inc.
Advertising Tractor S.A.       Belgium           100          Draft Belgium Holding S.P.R.L. (80%)
                                                                and Karamba S.A. (20%)
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Brussels S.A.                Belgium           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Holding B.V.
Direct Creations S.A.          Belgium           100          Lowe Troost S.A.
Draft Belgium
  Holdings S.P.R.L.            Belgium           100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
Feedback S.P.R.L.              Belgium           100          DraftWorldwide, Inc.
Initiative Media
  Brussels S.A.                Belgium           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Brussels S.A.
                                                                (96%) and Initiative Media (4%)
Initiative Media Int'l S.A.    Belgium           100          Lintas Holding B.V.
Karamba S.A.                   Belgium           100          Draft Belgium Holding S.P.R.L.
Lowe Troost S.A.               Belgium           100          Lowe Worldwide Holdings B.V.
McCann-Erickson Co. S.A.       Belgium           100          Registrant
P.R. International N.V.        Belgium           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Brussels S.A.
Programming Media
  Int'l PMI S.A.               Belgium           100          Registrant
Promo Sapiens S.A.             Belgium           100          Draft Belgium Holding S.P.R.L. (85%)
                                                                and Karamba S.A. (15%)
Shandwick Belgium S.A.         Belgium           100          Shandwick Investments Ltd.
Universal Media, S.A.          Belgium           100          McCann-Erickson Co., S.A. (50%);
                                                                Lowe Troost S.A. (50%)
The Advanced Marketing                                        Draft Belgium Holding S.P.R.L.
  Centre S.A.                  Belgium           100            (0.2%); Karamba S.A. (99.8%)

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 10
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Triad Assurance Limited        Bermuda           100          Registrant
Ammirati Puris Lintas Ltda.    Brazil            98.75        Registrant
Contemporanea                  Brazil            60
DraftWorldwide Ltda.           Brazil            66           DraftWorldwide, Inc.
DraftWorldwide
  Sao Paulo Ltda.              Brazil            66           DraftWorldwide, Inc.
Interpublic Publicidade
   e Pesquisas
   Sociedade Limitada          Brazil            100          Int'l Business Services, Inc.
McCann-Erickson
  Publicidade Ltda.            Brazil            100          Registrant
MPMPPA Profissionais de
  Promocao Associados Ltda.    Brazil            100          MPM Lintas Communicacoes Ltda.
Octagon do Brazil
  Participacoes S/C Ltda.      Brazil            100          Octagon Worldwide Brazil Inc.
Sight                          Brazil            51           McCann-Erickson Italiana S.A.
Sun Marketing Direct           Brazil            65           Interpublic Publicidade e Pesquisas
                                                                Sociedade Ltda.
Universal Publicidade Ltda.    Brazil            100          Interpublic Publicidade
                                                                E Pesquisas Sociedade Ltda.
API Prism International Inc.   Brit. Virgin      100          Octagon Prism Limited
                                 Islands
Asiatic Corporation            Brit. Virgin      100          PR Consultants Scotland Ltd.
                                 Islands
CSI Holdings S.A.              Brit. Virgin      100          Communication Services Int'l
                                 Islands                         (Holdings) S.A.
CSI International
  Holdings S.A.                Brit. Virgin      100          CSI Holdings S.A.
                                 Islands
Lowe Holdings BVI Limited      Brit. Virgin      100          Lowe Group Holdings Inc.
                                 Islands
Octagon Motorsports Limited    Brit. Virgin      66.6         Octagon Worldwide Inc.
                                 Islands
SBK Superbike                  Brit. Virgin                   Octagon Motorsports Ltd. (50%);
  International Limited          Islands         75             Octagon Worldwide Inc. (25%)
PBI                            Bulgaria          51           Registrant
Adware Systems Canada Inc.     Canada            100          Adware Systems, Inc.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Canada Ltd.                  Canada            100          Registrant
Continental                                                   Shandwick Canada Inc. (50%)
  Communications Inc.          Canada            100            Golin/Harris Int'l Inc. (50%)
Continental PIR
  Communications Ltd.          Canada            100          Continental Communications Inc.
Diefenbach-Elkins Limited      Canada            100          Diefenbach-Elkins
Durnan Communications          Canada            100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Canada Ltd.

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 11
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
FSA Targeting Inc.             Canada            100          Registrant
Gingko Direct Ltd.             Canada            100          The Gingko Group Ltd.
Hawgtown Creative Ltd.         Canada            100          DraftWorldwide, Inc.
ISOGROUP Canada, Inc.          Canada            100          Registrant
Lowe Investments Limited       Canada            100          Lowe Group Holdings Inc. (54%)
                                                                Lowe Worldwide Holdings BV (46%)
MacLaren McCann Canada Inc.    Canada            100          Registrant
Promaction Corporation         Canada            100          McCann-Erickson Advert. of Canada
Promaction 1986 Inc.           Canada            100          MacLaren McCann Canada, Inc.
Shandwick Canada Inc.          Canada            100          Shandwick Investment of Canada Ltd.
Shandwick Investment
  of Canada Ltd.               Canada            100          Shandwick Investments Ltd.
The Gingko Group Ltd.          Canada            100          DraftWorldwide Canada, Inc.
The Medicine Group Limited     Canada            51           Complete Medical Group Ltd.
Tribu Lintas Inc.              Canada            100          MacLaren McCann Canada, Inc.
Ammirati Puris
  Lintas Chile S.A.            Chile             100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Holding B.V.
Dittborn, Urzueta y
  Asociados Marketing          Chile             60           McCann-Erickson S.A. de Publicidad
  Directo S.A.
Initiative Media Servicios
  de Medios Ltda.              Chile             99           Ammirati Puris Lintas Chile S.A.

Lowe (Chile) Holdings SA       Chile             100          Lowe & Partners South America
                                                                Holdings SA
McCann-Erickson
  S.A. de Publicidad           Chile             100          Registrant
Ammirati Puris Lintas China    China             50           Registrant & Shanghai Bang Da Advertising
Lowe & Partners Live
  Consultants Ltd.             China             90           Lowe & Partners Live Limited
McCann-Erickson Guangming
  Advertising Limited          China             51           McCann-Erickson Worldwide
Ammirati Puris
  Lintas Colombia              Colombia          100          Registrant
Epoca S.A.                     Colombia          60           Registrant
Harrison Publicidad
  De Colombia S.A.             Colombia          100          Registrant
Initiative Media
  Colombia S.A.                Colombia          100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Colombia
McCann-Erickson
  Centroamericana              Costa Rica        100          Registrant
  (Costa Rica) Ltda.
McCann-Erickson Zagreb         Croatia           100          McCann-Erickson Int'l GmbH
                                                              McCann-Erickson Prague
Ammirati Lintas
  Praha Spol. S.R.O.           Czech Rep.        100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Deutschland
McCann-Erickson
  Prague, Spol. S.R.O.         Czech Rep.        100          McCann-Erickson International GmbH
Pool Media International srl   Czech Rep.        100          McCann-Erickson Prague, Spol. s.r.o.
Femencom Limited               Cyprus            100          Third Dimension Limited

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 12
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Ammirati Puris
  Lintas Denmark A/S           Denmark           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Holding B.V.
Campbell-Ewald Aps             Denmark           100          Registrant
Initiative Universal Aps       Denmark           100          Registrant
Job A/S                        Denmark           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Denmark
McCann-Erickson A/S            Denmark           100          Registrant
Medialog A/S                   Denmark           100          Registrant
Overseas Group Denmark Aps     Denmark           100          Registrant
Overseas Holdings Denmark AS   Denmark           100          Overseas Group Denmark Aps
Parafilm A/S                   Denmark           100          Registrant
Progaganda, Reuther,
  Lund & Priesler
  Reklamebureau Aps            Denmark           75           Registrant
Signatur APS                   Denmark           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Denmark A/S
McCann-Erickson
  Dominicana, S.A.             Dominican Rep.    100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson (Ecuador)
  Publicidad S.A.              Ecuador           96           McCann-Erickson Corporation (Int'l)
McCann-Erickson Centro
  Americana (El Salvador) S.A. El Salvador       100          Registrant
Ammirati Puris Lintas Oy       Finland           100          Lintas Holding B.V.
Hasan & Partners Oy            Finland           100          Registrant
Lintas Service Oy              Finland           100          Lintas Oy
Lowe Brindfors Oy              Finland           100          Lowe Sweden AB
Lowe Brindfors Production Oy   Finland           100          Lowe Brindfors Oy
Mainostoinisto Ami
  Hasan & Company Oy           Finland           100          Hasan & Partners, Inc.
Mainostoinisto Womena -
  McCann Oy                    Finland           100          Registrant
McCann-Pro Oy                  Finland           100          Oy Liikemainonta-McCann AB
Oy Liikemainonta-McCann AB     Finland           100          Registrant
PMI-Mediaporssi Oy             Finland           66           Oy Liikemainonta-McCann AB (33%) and
                                                                Lintas Oy (33%)
Womena-Myynninvauhdittajat Oy  Finland           100          Oy Liikemainonta-McCann AB
Alice SNC                      France            50           Lowe Alice S.A.
Ammirati Puris Lintas S.A.     France            100          France C.C.P.M.
CDRG France                    France            74           McCann-Erickson France Holding Co.
Creation Sarl                  France            97.5         SP3 S.A.
Creative Marketing Service SAS France            100          France C.C.P.M.
DCI Pharma Sarl                France            100          Zeta S.A.
D.L. Blair Europe SNC          France            100          T.C. Promotions, I, Inc. (50%) and
                                                                T.C. Promotions II, Inc. (50%)
<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 13
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:

<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>

DraftDirect Worldwide
  Sante Sarl                   France            100          DraftWorldwide S.A.
DraftWorldwide S.A.            France            100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
E.C. Television/Paris, S.A.    France            100          France C.C.P.M.
Fab + S.A.                     France            99.4         SP3 S.A.
France C.C.P.M.                France            100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Holding B.V.
Huy Oettgen Oettgen S.A.       France            100          DraftWorldwide S.A.
Infernal Sarl                  France            100          SP3 S.A.
Initiatives Media Paris S.A.   France            100          France C.C.P.M.
Leuthe il-autre Agence         France            85           McCann-Erickson (France) Holding Co.
Lowe Alice S.A.                France            100          Lowe Worldwide Holdings B.V.
MACAO                          France            100          McCann-Erickson France
MacLaren Lintas S.A.           France            100          France C.C.P.M.
McCann Communications          France            75           McCann-Erickson (France) Holding Co.
McCann-Promotion S.A.          France            99.8         McCann-Erickson (France) Holding Co.
McCann-Erickson (France)
  Holding Co.                  France            100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson (Paris) S.A.   France            100          McCann-Erickson (France) Holding Co.
McCann-Erickson
  Rhone Alpes S.A.             France            100          McCann-Erickson (France) Holding Co.
McCann-Erickson Thera France   France            74           CDRG Communications
MDEO                           France            80           McCann-Erickson France
Menu & Associes                France            51           The Coleman Group Worldwide LLC
Octagon Sports Marketing Sarl  France            100          Advantage Int'l Holdings Inc.
Pierre De Lune S.A.            France            100          Topaze Investissements S.A.
Pschitt S.A.                   France            100          Pschitt K France S.A.
Publi Media Service            France            50           Owned in quarters by McCann,
                                                                Ammirati Puris Lintas agencies in
                                                                France, Publicis and Idemedia
Shandwick France Sarl          France            100          Shandwick Holdings SA
Shandwick Holding SA           France            100          Shandwick Investments Ltd.
Slad                           France            60           McCann-Erickson (France) Holding Co.
SPEDIC                         France            100          Registrant
SP3 S.A.                       France            100          McCann-Erickson (France) Holding Co.
Strateus                       France            72           France C.C.P.M.
Synthese Marketing S.A.        France            100          DraftWorldwide S.A.
Topaze Investissements S.A.    France            100          DraftWorldwide S.A.
Topaze Promotions Valeur S.A.  France            100          Topaze Investissements S.A.
Universal Media S.A.           France            100          McCann-Erickson (France) Holding Co.

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 14
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Valefi                         France            55           McCann-Erickson (France) Holding Co.
Virtuelle                      France            60           Fieldplan Limited
Western International
  Media Holdings Sarl          France            100          Alice SNC
Zeta Agence Consel
  En Publicite S.A.            France            100          DraftDirect Worldwide Sante Sarl
Zoa Sarl                       France            100          Lowe Abrie SNC
Adplus Werbeagentur GmbH       Germany           100          Lowe EKR Werbeagentur GmbH
Advantage International GmbH   Germany           100          Advantage Int'l Holdings Inc.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Deutschland GmbH             Germany           100          Registrant
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Service GmbH                 Germany           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Deutschland
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Hamburg GmbH                 Germany           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Deutschland
Ammirati Puris Lintas S
  Communications GmbH          Germany           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Deutschland
Baader, Lang, Behnken
  Werbeagentur GmbH            Germany           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Deutschland
B&L Dr. von Bergen
  und Rauch GmbH               Germany           100          Interpublic GmbH
Creative Media Services GmbH   Germany           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Deutschland
DCM Dialog-Creation-Munchen
  Agentur fur
  Dialogmarketing GmbH         Germany           80           M&V Agentur fur Dialogmarketing und
                                                                Verkaufsforderung GmbH
DraftDirect Worldwide
  Holdings GmbH (Germany)      Germany           100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
DraftWorldwide
  Agentur fur Marketing
  Kommunikation GmbH (Munich)  Germany           70           M&V Agentur fur Dialogmarketing und
                                                                Verkaufsforderung GmbH
Exclusiv-Verlag Meissner GmbH  Germany           100          Shandwick Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
Heinrich Hoffman &
  Partner GmbH                 Germany           100          Lowe EKR Werbeagentur GmbH
Hoffman Schnakenberg           Germany           100           Lowe & Partners
Initiativ Media GmbH           Germany           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Deut. GmbH
Interpublic GmbH               Germany           100          Registrant
KMB Kommunikation Und
  Marketing Bonn GmbH          Germany           100          Shandwick Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
Kolitho Repro GmbH             Germany           100          Peter Reincke Direkt-Marketing GmbH
Krakow McCann
  Werbeagentur GmbH            Germany           100          McCann-Erickson Deutschland GmbH
Kreatives Direktmarketing
  Beteiligungs GmbH            Germany           100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
Lowe Deutschland GmbH          Germany           100          Lowe Worldwide Holdings B.V. (75%)
                                                                and Registrant (25%)
Lowe EKR Werbeagentur GmbH     Germany           100          Lowe Deutschland GmbH
Lowe Hoffmann &
  Schnolenberg GmbH            Germany           51.2         Lowe Deutschland GmbH
Lowe & Partners GmbH Hamburg   Germany           100          Lowe Deutschland Gmbh
Lutz Bohme Public
  Relations GmbH               Germany           100          Shandwick Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
Mailpool Adressen-
  Management GmbH              Germany           100          DraftDirect Worldwide Holdings GmbH

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 15
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:

<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>

Max W.A. Kramer GmbH           Germany           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Deut. GmbH
McCann Direct GmbH             Germany           100          McCann-Erickson Deutschland GmbH
McCann-Erickson Dusseldorf     Germany           100          McCann-Erickson Deutschland
McCann-Erickson
  (International) GmbH         Germany           100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson
  Deutschland GmbH             Germany           100          McCann-Erickson (Int'l) GmbH
McCann-Erickson
  Deutschland GmbH & Co. Mgmt.
  Prop. KG (Partnership)       Germany           100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson Scope GmbH     Germany           100          McCann-Erickson Deutschland GmbH
McCann-Erickson
  Frankfurt GmbH               Germany           100          McCann-Erickson Deutschland GmbH
McCann-Erickson Hamburg GmbH   Germany           100          McCann-Erickson Deutschland GmbH
McCann-Erickson
  Management Property GmbH     Germany           100          McCann-Erickson Deutschland GmbH
                                                                (80%), Interpublic GmbH (20%)
McCann-Erickson Nurnberg GmbH  Germany           100          McCann-Erickson DeutschlandGmbH
McCann-Erickson Thunderhouse   Germany           100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson Service GmbH   Germany           100          McCann-Erickson Deutschland GmbH
MCS Medizinischer
  Creativ Service, GmbH        Germany           60           McCann-Erickson Deutschland GmbH
M&V Agentur fur Dialogmarketing
   und Verkaufsforderung GmbH  Germany           82           DraftDirect Worldwide Holdings GmbH Germany
Peter Reincke/
  DraftWorldwide GmbH          Germany           76           DraftDirect Worldwide Holdings GmbH
PR Bonn Public Relations
  Gesellschaft fur
  Kommunikatins und
  Marketingberatung mbH        Germany           100          McCann-Erickson Deutschland GmbH
PWS                            Germany           100          McCann-Erickson Deutschland GmbH
Scherer MRM Holding GmbH       Germany           75           McCann-Erickson Deutschland
Scherer Team GmbH              Germany           100          Scherer MRM Holding GmbH
Servicepro Agentur fur
  Dialogmarketing und          Germany           100          M&V Agentur Fur Dialogmarketing und
  Verkaufsforderung GmbH                                        Verkaufsforderung GmbH
Shandwick Deutschland
  GmbH & Co. KG                Germany           100          Shandwick Europe Holding GmbH
Shandwick Deutschland
  Verwaltungsgesellschaft MBH  Germany           100          Shandwick Europe Holding GmbH
Shandwick Europe Holding GmbH  Germany           100          Shandwick Investments Ltd.
Stinnes Marketing
  Consulting GmbH              Germany           100          Shandwick Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
Typo-Wenz Artwork GmbH         Germany           100          Interpublic GmbH
Universalcommunication
  Media Intensiv GmbH          Germany           100          Interpublic GmbH
Unterstuetzungskasse der H.K.
   McCann Company GmbH         Germany           100          McCann-Erickson (International) GmbH

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 16
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
FOREIGN:

<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Verwaltungsgesell Schaft
  Lutz Bohme GmbH              Germany           100          Shandwick Europe Holding GmbH
Western Media GmbH             Germany           100          Adplus GmbH
Wolff & Partner
  DraftWorldwide, Kreatives                                   DraftDirect Worldwide Holdings
  Direktmarketing GmbH & Co.   Germany           100            GmbH Germany
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Advertising Company S.A.     Greece            100          Interpublic Ltd. (95%), Fieldplan Ltd. (5%)
Ammirati Puris
  Lintas Worldwide
  Advertising (Hellas) L.L.C.  Greece            100          Interpublic Limited
International Media
  Advertising S.C.A.           Greece            100          Fieldplan Ltd.
McCann-Erickson Athens S.A.    Greece            100          Registrant
Sprint Advertising S.A.        Greece            51           Fieldplan Limited
Initiative Media
  Advertising S.A.             Greece            100          Fieldplan Limited
Universal Media Hellas S.A.    Greece            100          McCann-Erickson (Int'l) GmbH
Publicidad McCann-Erickson
  Centroamericana
  (Guatemala), S.A.            Guatemala         100          Registrant
Asdia Limited                  Guernsey          70           Registrant
McCann-Erickson
  Centroamericana S. de R.L.
  (Honduras)                   Honduras          100          Registrant
Anderson & Lembke
  Asia Limited                 Hong Kong         100          Anderson & Lembke, Inc.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Hong Kong Ltd.               Hong Kong         54           Lintas Holdings B.V. (54%) and
                                                                Wilson Chan (46%)
Communications Services
  International Asia
  Pacific Limited              Hong Kong         100          CSI International Holdings S.A.
Dailey International
  Enterprises Ltd.             Hong Kong         100          Registrant (50%), Ammirati Puris
                                                                Lintas (50%)
Dailey Investments Limited     Hong Kong         100          Registrant (50%), Ammirati Puris
                                                                Lintas (50%)
DraftWorldwide Limited         Hong Kong         100          DraftWorldwide, Inc.
Infoplan (Hong Kong) Limited   Hong Kong         100          McCann-Erickson (HK) Limited
Lowe & Partners/Live Limited   Hong Kong         74           Lowe Group Holdings Inc.
Ludgate Asia Ltd.              Hong Kong         100          Ludgate Group Limited
McCann-Erickson,
  Guangming Ltd.               Hong Kong         100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson (HK) Limited   Hong Kong         100          Registrant

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 17
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
FOREIGN:

<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Octagon Prism Limited          Hong Kong         85           Octagon Sports Marketing Limited
Orvieto Limited                Hong Kong         100          Asiatic Corp.
Presko Limited                 Hong Kong         100          Shandwick Asia Pacific Limited
Prism Golf Management Limited  Hong Kong         50           Octagon Prism Limited
Prism Holdings Limited         Hong Kong         80           Octagon Prism Limited
Shandwick Asia
  Pacific Limited              Hong Kong         100          Shandwick Investments Limited
Shandwick Hong Kong Limited    Hong Kong         100          Shandwick Asia Pacific Limited
Strategic Solutions Limited    Hong Kong         100          DraftWorldwide Limited H.K.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Budapest Reklam Es
  Marketing Kommunikacios Kft  Hungary           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Deutschland
                                                               (90%) and Ammirati Puris Lintas
                                                               Hamburg GmbH (10%)
Initiative Media Hungary       Hungary           100          Lintas Budapest
McCann Communications
  Budapest KFT                 Hungary           100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson
  Interpress International
  Advertising Agency Ltd.      Hungary           100          Registrant
Associate Corp. Consl.
  (India) Pvt.Ltd.             India             99.60        McCann-Erickson (India) Private Ltd.
Karishma Advertising Ltd.      India             99.95        Lintas India Ltd.
McCann-Erickson (India) Pvt.   India             60           McCann-Erickson Worldwide Inc.
Quadrant Communications
  Pvt. Ltd.                    India             50           Lintas India Limited (50%) and
                                                                Pratibha Advertising (50%)
Result Services Private Ltd.   India             99.10        McCann-Erickson (India) Private Ltd.
APL Indonesia                  Indonesia         55           Ammirati Puris Lintas
PT Intra Primustana Respati    Indonesia         100          Shandwick Investment Ltd.
McCann-Erickson, Limited       Ireland           100          Registrant
Kesher Barel                   Israel            50           Registrant
Select Media                   Israel            100          Registrant
Shamluk, Raban, Golani         Israel            60           A.T.M.Z. Holding Company Ltd.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Milano S.p.A.                Italy             100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Holding BV
Centro Media Planning-
  Buying-Booking S.r.l.        Italy             100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Milano SpA
Chorus Media Srl               Italy             51           Lowe Pirella Gottsche SpA
Dialogo                        Italy             100          McCann-Erickson Italiana SpA
DraftWorldwide Italia Srl.     Italy             100          DraftWorldwide, Inc.
Exel S.R.L.                    Italy             99           Ammirati Puris Lintas SPA
Flammini                       Italy             100          Octagon
Gio Rossi                      Italy             71           McCann-Erickson
Initiative Media S.R.L.        Italy             100          Ammirati Puris Lintas SPA
Infoplan Italiana S.P.A.       Italy             100          Registrant

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 18
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:

<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>

Lowe Pirella Gottsche S.p.A.   Italy             100          Lowe Worldwide Holdings BV
McCann-Erickson
  Italiana S.p.A.              Italy             100          Registrant
McCann Marketing
  Communications S.p.A.        Italy             100          McCann-Erickson Italiana SpA
Octagon Motorsport Srl.        Italy             100          Inka AG
Pool Media International                                      Registrant (95%) and Business
  (P.M.I.) S.r.l.              Italy             100            Science Research Corp (5%)
SBK Motorsport Srl             Italy             100          SBK Superbike International Ltd.
Shandwick Corporate
  Communication SPA            Italy             100          Shandwick Investments Limited
Shandwick Italia Holding Srl   Italy             100          Shandwick Investments Limited
Shandwick Marketing
  Communication Srl            Italy             100          Shandwick Italia Holding Srl
Shandwick Roma in
  Liquidazione Srl             Italy             100          Shandwick Italia Holding Srl
Spring S.R.L.                  Italy             99           Ammirati Puris Lintas SPA
Universal S.R.L.               Italy             100          Registrant
Universal Media Srl            Italy             100          McCann-Erickson Italiana SpA
Ammirati Puris Lintas S.A.     Ivory Coast       67           France C.C.P.M.
McCann-Erickson Ivory Coast    Ivory Coast       98.80        McCann-Erickson France
Nelson Ivory Coast             Ivory Coast       100          McCann-Erickson France
McCann-Erickson
  (Jamaica) Limited            Jamaica           100          Registrant
Ammirati Puris Lintas K.K.     Japan             100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Nederland BV
Hakuhodo Lintas K.K.           Japan             50           Registrant
Infoplan, Inc.                 Japan             100          McCann-Erickson Inc.
International Management
  Consultants Ltd.             Japan             100          IPR Shandwick Inc.
IPR Shandwick Inc.             Japan             100          Shandwick Investments Limited
Japan Marketing
  Communications Inc.          Japan             100          IPR Shandwick Inc.
KK ISD Japan                   Japan             75           McCann-Erickson Inc.
K.K. Momentum                  Japan             100          McCann-Erickson Inc.
K.K. Standard McIntyre         Japan             100          McCann-Erickson Healthcare, Inc.
McCann-Erickson Inc.           Japan             100          Registrant
Public Relations
  Services Co. Ltd.            Japan             100          IPR Shandwick Inc.
Universal Public
  Relations Services Ltd.      Japan             100          IPR Shandwick Inc.
Third Dimension Limited        Jersey            100          Interpublic Limited
Vy-McCann Limited              Jersey            51           McCann-Erickson Worldwide, Inc.
Kazakhstan                     Kazakhstan        100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson
  (Kenya) Limited              Kenya             73           Registrant
McCann-Erickson Korea          Korea             51           McCann-Erickson

<PAGE>

                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 19
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Communication Services
  (International)
  Holdings S.A.                Luxembourg        100          Registrant
Inka AG                        Luxembourg        100          Octagon Motorsport Limited
API Sponsorship SDM.BHD        Malaysia          100          Advantage Sponsorship Canada
                                                                Ltd. (50%) & Octagon Sports
                                                                Marketing Ltd. (50%)
DraftWorldwide Sdn. Bhd.       Malaysia          98.8         DraftWorldwide, Inc.
Initiative Media
  (M) Sdn. Bhd.                Malaysia          100          Ammirati Puris Lintas (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
McCann-Erickson
  (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.         Malaysia          100          Registrant
Mutiara-McCann
  (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.         Malaysia          83.50        Registrant
Shandwick Sdn. Bhd.            Malaysia          100          Shandwick Investments Limited
Union 2000                     Malaysia          60           DraftWorldwide, Inc.
Universal Communication
  Sdn. Bhd.                    Malaysia          100          McCann-Erickson (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Lowe Mauritius Limited         Mauritius         100          Lowe Group Holdings Inc.
Ammirati Puris
  Lintas S.A. de C.V.          Mexico            100          Interpublic Holding Company SA de CV
Corporacion Interpublic
  Mexicana, S.A. de C.V.       Mexico            100          Interpublic Holding Company SA de CV
Inversionistas
  Asociados, S.A. De C.V.      Mexico            100          Interpublic Holding Company SA de CV
Initiative Media,
  S.a. de C.V.                 Mexico            100          Interpublic Holding Company SA de CV
Initiative Media Mexico        Mexico            100          Interpublic Holding Company SA de CV
Inversionistas
  Asociados, S.A. De C.V.      Mexico            100          Interpublic Holding Company SA de CV
Lowe & Partners/SMS
  De Mexico, S.A.              Mexico            100          Interpublic Holding Company SA de CV
Pedrote                        Mexico            60           Interpublic Holding Company SA de CV
Publicidad Nortena,
  S. De R.L. De C.V.           Mexico            100          Interpublic Holding Company SA de CV
Vierka                         Mexico            100          Interpublic Holding Company SA de CV
CSI International SAM          Monaco            100          Communication Services Int'l
                                                                (Holdings) S.A.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Direct B.V.                  Netherlands       80           Ammirati Puris Lintas Nederland B.V.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Holding B.V.                 Netherlands       100          Registrant
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Nederland B.V.               Netherlands       100          IPG Nederland B.V.
Anderson & Lembke
  Europe B.V.                  Netherlands       100          Anderson & Lembke, Inc.
Borremans & Ruseler
  Thematische
  Actiemarketing BV            Netherlands       100          Borus Groep BV
Borus Groep BV                 Netherlands       100          IPG Nederland BV
Coleman Millford B.V.          Netherlands       71           IPG Nederland B.V.

<PAGE>

                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 20
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:

<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
CSI International B.V.         Netherlands       100          CSI International N.V.
Data Beheer B.V.               Netherlands       100          Data Holding B.V.
Data Holding B.V.              Netherlands       100          IPG Nederland B.V.
Gold Reclame En Marketing
  Advisers B.V.                Netherlands       100          IPG Nederland B.V.
Initiative Media
  Programming B.V.             Netherlands       100          Ammirati & Puris Lintas B.V.
IPG Nederland B.V.             Netherlands       100          Registrant
ISOGroup Europe BV             Netherlands       100          Registrant
Lowe Digital B.V.              Netherlands       80           Lowe Direct (22.5%), Lowe Kuiper
                                                                & Schouten (57.5%)
Lowe Direct B.V.               Netherlands       60           Lowe Kuiper & Schouten B.V.
Lowe Holland B.V.              Netherlands       100          Lowe Worldwide Holdings B.V.
Lowe International
  Holdings B.V.                Netherlands       100          Registrant
Lowe Kuiper & Schouten B.V.    Netherlands       100          Lowe Worldwide Holdings B.V.
Lowe Worldwide Holdings B.V.   Netherlands       100          Poundhold Ltd.
McCann-Erickson
  (Nederland) B.V.             Netherlands       100          IPG Nederland B.V.
Octagon Worldwide
  Holdings B.V.                Netherlands       100          Octagon Worldwide Inc
Pacific Investments Trust BV   Netherlands       100          SBK Superbike International Limited
P. Strating Promotion B.V.     Netherlands       100          IPG Nederland B.V.
Programming Media
  International B.V.           Netherlands       100          Registrant
Reclame-Adviesbureau Via B.V.  Netherlands       100          IPG Nederland B.V.
Roomijsfabriek "De Hoop" B.V.  Netherlands       100          Ammirati  Puris Lintas Holding B.V.
Shandwick B.V.                 Netherlands       100          Shandwick Investments Limited
Shandwick International B.V.   Netherlands       100          Shandwick Investments Limited
Shandwick Netherland B.V.      Netherlands       100          Shandwick International B.V.
Shandwick New Zealand Limited  Netherlands       100          Shandwick Investments Limited
Universal Media B.V.           Netherlands       100          IPG Nederland B.V.
VDBJ Stichting Beheer
  Sandelen VDBJ/
  Communicatie Groep B.V.      Netherlands       60           IPG Nederland B.V.
Western International
  Media Holdings B.V.          Netherlands       100          Lowe Group Holdings, Inc. (52%),
                                                                Ammirati Puris Lintas (38%), and
                                                                Western Media (10%)
Zet Zet B.V.                   Netherlands       100          Data Gold B.V.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  (NZ) Limited                 New Zealand       51           Registrant
DLM                            New Zealand       100          McCann-Erickson
Initiative Media (NZ) Limited  New Zealand       99           Ammirati Puris Lintas (NZ) Ltd.
McCann-Erickson Limited        New Zealand       100          Registrant
Pritchard Wood-Quadrant Ltd.   New Zealand       100          Registrant

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 21
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Universal Media Limited        New Zealand       100          McCann-Erickson Limited
Digit A/S                      Norway            100          JBR/McCann/A/S
JBR Film A/S                   Norway            100          JBR Reklamebyra A/S
JBR McCann A/S                 Norway            100          McCann-Erickson A/S
JBR McCann Signatur A/S        Norway            100          McCann-Erickson A/S
JBR Purkveien A/S              Norway            100          McCann-Erickson A/S
JBR Riddeersvoldgate A.S.      Norway            100          McCann-Erickson A/S
Lowe Norway A/S                Norway            100          Lowe Sweden AB
Lowe & Partners Norway A/S     Norway            66.6         Lowe Norway A/S
McCann-Erickson A/S            Norway            100          McCann-Erickson Marketing
Scandinavian Design Group AS   Norway            75           McCann-Erickson AS
Showproduksjon AS              Norway            100          McCann-Ercikson AS
Epoca McCann S.A.              Panama            100          Registrant
Ammirati Puris Lintas Manila   Philippines       58           Registrant
H.K. McCann Communications
  Company, Inc.                Philippines       100          McCann-Erickson (Philippines) Inc.
McCann-Erickson
  (Philippines), Inc.          Philippines       58           Registrant (30%), Business Science
                                                                Research Corp. (28%)
McCann Group of
  Companies, Inc.              Philippines       100          Registrant
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Warsawa Sp.                  Poland            100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Deut. GmbH
IM Warsaw                      Poland            100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Warsaw
ITI McCann-Erickson
  Int'l Advertising            Poland            100          McCann-Erickson International GmbH
McCann Communications-Poland   Poland            100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson
  Prague Spol. s.r.o.          Poland            100          McCan-Erickson International GmbH
Ammirati Puris Lintas, Lda.    Portugal          100          Interpublic SGPS/Lda.
Iniciativas De
  Meios-Actividades
  Publicitarias, Limitada      Portugal          98           Ammirati Puris Lintas, Ltda.
Interpublic SGPS/Lda           Portugal          100          Registrant
Kramaidem-Publicidade
  E Marketing, S.A.            Portugal          100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson/
  Portugal Limitada            Portugal          100          Interpublic SGPS/Ltda.
MKM Markimage,
  Marketing E Imagem, S.A.     Portugal          100          McCann-Erickson Portugal
                                                                Publicidade Ltda.
Universal Media
  Publicidade, Limitada        Portugal          100          McCann-Erickson/Portugal Ltda.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Puerto Rico, Inc.            Puerto Rico       100          Ammirati Puris Lintas, Inc.
McCann-Erickson,
  Dublin Limited               Republic of       100          Registrant
                                 Ireland
<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 22
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
B.V. McCann-Erickson Romania   Romania           75           Registrant
McCann-Erickson Moscow         Russia            100          McCann-Erickson Int'l GmbH
Boroughloch                    Scotland          100          DraftWorldwide, Inc.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.        Singapore         100          Registrant
Draftworldwide Pte. Ltd.       Singapore         60           DraftWorldwide, Inc.
Lowe & Partners/Monsoon
  Advertising Pte. Ltd.        Singapore         80           Lowe Group Holdings Inc.
McCann-Erickson (Singapore)    Singapore         100          Registrant
Octagon RTA Pte Limited        Singapore         80           Octagon Worldwide Inc.
Shandwick Pte Limited          Singapore         100          Shandwick Investments Limited
CPM Slovakia SRO               Slovak Rep.       50           Panmedia Werbeplanung GmbH
McCann-Erickson Bratislava     Slovak Rep.       100          McCann-Erickson Prague Spol. s.r.l.
Adsearch Proprietary Limited   South Africa      100          Registrant
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  (Proprietary) Limited        South Africa      100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Holding B.V. (76%)
                                                                Registrant (24%)
Campbell-Ewald
  Proprietary Limited          South Africa      100          McCann-Erickson South Africa
                                                                Proprietary Limited
Column Communications CC       South Africa      100          Ammirati Puris Lintas (Prop.) Ltd.
Fibre Design Communication
  (Proprietary) Ltd.           South Africa      100          Registrant
Group Africa Investments
  (Proprietary) Ltd.           South Africa      70           Registrant
McCann Cape Town
  (Proprietary) Limited        South Africa      100          McCann Group
McCann Durban
  (Proprietary) Limited        South Africa      100          McCann Group
McCann-Erickson Promotions
  (Proprietary) Ltd.           South Africa      100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson
  South Africa (Pty.)
  Ltd. ("McCann Group")        South Africa      100          Registrant
McCann International
  (Proprietary) Limited        South Africa      100          McCann Group
McCann South Africa
  Proprietary Limited          South Africa      100          McCann-Erickson Johannesburg
                                                                (Proprietary) Limited
McCann-Erickson
  Johannesburg (Proprietary)   South Africa      100          McCann-Erickson South Africa
  Limited                                                       (Proprietary) Limited
McCannix Proprietary Limited
   (Proprietary) Limited       South Africa      100          McCann-Erickson Johannesburg
Media Initiative
  (Proprietary) Limited        South Africa      100          Ammirati Puris Lintas (Proprietary) Limited
The Loose Cannon Company
  Proprietary Limited
  Proprietary Limited          South Africa      100          McCann-Erickson South Africa

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 23
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:

<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Universal Media
  (Proprietary) Limited        South Africa      100          McCann Group
Lintas Korea, Inc.             South Korea       100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson, Inc.-Doosan   South Korea       100          McCann-Erickson Marketing, Inc.
Alpha Grupo de Comunicacion
  Cientifica, S.L.             Spain             60           Shandwick Iberica S.A.
Ammirati Puris Lintas S.A.     Spain             100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Holding B.V.
Cachagua S.A.                  Spain             100          The Interpublic Group of Companies
                                                                de Espana S.A.
Cano & Martinez Direct, S.A.   Spain             80           McCann-Erickson, S.A.
Clarin, S.A.                   Spain             100          McCann-Erickson S.A.
Coleman Schmidlin &
  Partner S.A.                 Spain             71           Coleman Group Worldwide, LLC
Common Sense Publicidad
  Y Diseno, S.A.               Spain             80           McCann-Erickson S.A.
Directing MRM S.A.             Spain             99.99        The Interpublic Group of Companies
                                                                De Espana S.A.
DraftWorldwide S.A.            Spain             100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
Encuadre S.A.                  Spain             67           Clarin, S.A.
Events & Programming                                          The Interpublic Group of Companies
  International                                                 de Espana S.A.
  Consultancy, S.A. (EPIC)     Spain             100
Iniciativas de Medios, S.A.    Spain             100          Ammirati Puris Lintas, S.A.
Infomark, S.A. (Informatica
  Aplicada al Marketing, S.A.) Spain             75           McCann-Erickson S.A.
Lowe FMRG S.A.                 Spain             81           Lowe Worldwide Holdings B.V. (57%)
                                                                Lowe Int'l Holdings B.V. (24%)
McCann-Erickson S.A.           Spain             100          The Interpublic Group of Companies
                                                                de Espana S.A.
McCann-Erickson                                               The Interpublic Group of Companies
  Barcelona S.A.               Spain             100            de Espana S.A.
Pool Media International S.A.  Spain             100          The Interpublic Group of Companies
                                                                de Espana S.A.
Shandwick Iberica, S.A.        Spain             100          Shandwick Investments Limited
Sidney Comunicacion S.A.       Spain             75           McCann-Erickson S.A.
Sidney Marketing y
  Communicacion Integral S.A.  Spain             75           McCann-Erickson S.A.
Sidney System Prom, S.A.       Spain             60           McCann-Erickson S.A.
Sidney Task Force S.A.         Spain             60           McCann-Erickson S.A.
The Interpublic Group of
  Companies de Espana          Spain             100          Registrant
Think for Sale Communication
  Integral S.L.                Spain             100          DraftWorldwide S.A.
Universal Media S.A.           Spain             100          McCann-Erickson S.A.

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 24
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Valmorisco Communications      Spain             100          The Interpublic Group of Companies
                                                                de Espana S.A.
Western International
  Media SA                     Spain             100          Western Int'l Media Holdings BV
Advantage International AB     Sweden            100          Advantage Int'l Holdings Inc.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Shoppen AB                   Sweden            100          Ammirati Puris Lintas AB
Ammirati Puris Lintas AB       Sweden            100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Holding B.V.
Anderson & Lembke AB           Sweden            100          Anderson & Lembke, Inc.
Creator                        Sweden            51           McCann-Erickson
Infoplan AB                    Sweden            100          McCann-Erickson AB
Large Medium AB                Sweden            50           Lowe Sweden AB
Lowe Sweden AB                 Sweden            100          Lowe International Holdings B.V.
Lowe Brindfors Annonsbyra AB   Sweden            100          Lowe Sweden AB
McCann Annonsbyra AB           Sweden            100          McCann-Erickson AB
McCann Annonsbyra I Malmoe AB  Sweden            100          McCann-Erickson AB
McCann-Erickson AB             Sweden            100          Registrant
Message Plus Digital AB        Sweden            100          Lowe Sweden AB
Message Plus Media AB          Sweden            100          Lowe Sweden AB
PMI Initiative Universal                                      Ammirati Puris Lintas AB (50%)
  Media AB                     Sweden            100            McCann-Erickson AB (50%)
Ronnberg & McCann A.B.         Sweden            100          McCann-Erickson AB
Storakers                      Sweden            50           Ronnberg & McCann A.B.
Bosch & Butz Werbeagenter AG   Switzerland       80           Lowe International Holdings B.V.
Coleman Schmidlin Partner AG   Switzerland       71           Coleman Group Worldwide LLC
Fisch Meier Direkt AG          Switzerland       100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Deutschland
Fisch Meier Promotion AG       Switzerland       100          Fisch Meier Direkt AG
Get Neue
  Gestaltungstechnik AG        Switzerland       100          Bosch & Butz Werbeagenter AG
Initiative Media Western AG    Switzerland       100          Western Int'l Media Holdings BV
Initiative Media Switzerland   Switzerland       100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Holding B.V.
Lowe GGK AG                    Switzerland       80           Lowe International Holdings BV
McCann-Erickson S.A.           Switzerland       100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson Services S.A.  Switzerland       100          Registrant
Octagon Worldwide AG           Switzerland       100          Advantage Int'l Holdings, Inc.
P.C.M. Marketing AG            Switzerland       100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Deut. GmbH
Pool Media-PMI S.A.            Switzerland       100          Registrant
Target Group AG                Switzerland       51           McCann-Erickson
Unimedia S.A.                  Switzerland       100          Registrant

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 25
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Taiwan Ltd.                  Taiwan            100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson Communications
  Group Co. Ltd.               Taiwan            100          Registrant
Shandwick Taiwan Ltd.          Taiwan            100          Shandwick Asia Pacific Limited
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  (Thailand) Ltd.              Thailand          100          Registrant
BTL (Thailand) Ltd.            Thailand          100          Presko Shandwick Ltd.
McCann-Erickson
  (Thailand) Ltd.              Thailand          100          Registrant
Shandwick Taiwan Ltd.          Taiwan            100          Shandwick Asia Pacific Limited
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  (Thailand) Ltd.              Thailand          100          Registrant
BTL (Thailand) Ltd.            Thailand          100          Presko Shandwick Ltd.
McCann-Erickson
  (Thailand) Ltd.              Thailand          100          Registrant
Presko Shandwick Limited       Thailand          100          Shandwick Holdings Ltd. (51%)
                                                                Orvieto Ltd. (49%)
Shandwick Holdings Limited     Thailand          100          Shandwick Investments Limited
Lintas Gulf Limited            U.A.E.            51           Ammirati Puris Lintas Worldwide Ltd.
McCann-Erickson
  (Trinidad) Limited           Trinidad          100          Registrant
Lowe Adam                      Turkey            100          The Lowe Group
Grafika Lintas
  Reklamcilik A.S.             Turkey            51           Registrant
Initiative Media Istanbul      Turkey            70           Registrant
Link Ajams Limited Sirketi     Turkey            100          PARS
Lowe Adam Tanitim
  Hizmetleri AS Turkey         Turkey            80           Lowe International Holdings B.V.
McCann-Direct Reklam Tanitama
  Servisleri A.S.              Turkey            100          PARS
PARS McCann-Erickson
  Reklamcilik A.S.("PARS")     Turkey            100          Registrant
Universal Media Planlama
  Ve Dagitim                   Turkey            100          PARS
Addison Whitney
  Worldwide Ltd.               United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited (50%), Bus.
                                                                Science Research (50%)
Addition Communications
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          SP Group Limited
Addition Marketing Group
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          SP Group Limited
Advantage Soccer
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Ltd.
Advantage Sponsorship
  Canada Limited               United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Ltd.
Advantage Sports
  Media Limited                United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Ltd.
Adware Systems Limited         United Kingdom    100          Orkestra Limited
Advantage Television Limited   United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Ltd.
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  International Limited        United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Ammirati Puris Lintas
  Worldwide Limited            United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited (50%), Bus.
                                                                Science Research (50%)

<PAGE>

                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 26
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Artel Studios Limited          United Kingdom    100          Stowe, Bowden, Wilson Limited
Barnett Fletcher
  Promotions Co. Ltd.          United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Brand Matters Limited          United Kingdom    100          Registrant
Brands Hatch
  Investments Limited          United Kingdom    100          Brands Hatch Leisure Plc
Brands Hatch Leisure
  Group Limited                United Kingdom    100          Brands Hatch Limited
Brands Hatch Leisure Plc       United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Inc.
Brands Hatch Limited           United Kingdom    100          Brands Hatch Leisure Plc
Briefcope Limited              United Kingdom    100          IPR Limited
Brilliant Pictures Limited     United Kingdom    100          Still Price Court Twivy D'Souza
                                                                Lintas Group Limited
British Motorsports
  Promoters Limited            United Kingdom    50           Brands Hatch Leisure Group Ltd.
Brompton Advertising Ltd.      United Kingdom    100          The Brompton Group Ltd.
Brompton Promotions Ltd.       United Kingdom    100          The Brompton Group Ltd.
Bureau of Commercial
  Information Limited          United Kingdom    100          Registrant
Bureau of Commercial
  Research Limited             United Kingdom    100          Registrant
Business Geographics           United Kingdom    70           Int'l Poster Management Ltd.
Campbell-Ewald Limited         United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited (50%), Business
                                                                Science Research (50%)
Causeway Communications Ltd.   United Kingdom    100          IPR Limited
CM Lintas International Ltd.   United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Coachouse Ltd.                 United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson Manchester Ltd.
Coleman Planet &
  Partners Limited             United Kingdom    71           Registrant
Colourwatch Group Limited      United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
Complete Congress
  Services Limited             United Kingdom    67           Complete Medical Group Limited
Complete Exhibition
  Services Ltd.                United Kingdom    80           Complete Medical Group Limited
Complete Healthcare
  Training Limited             United Kingdom    75           Complete Medical Group Limited
Complete Market
  Research Limited             United Kingdom    75           Complete Medical Group Limited
Complete Medical
  Communications Int'l Ltd.    United Kingdom    85           Complete Medical Group Limited
Complete Medical
  Communications (UK) Ltd.     United Kingdom    80           Complete Medical Group Limited
Complete Medical Group Ltd.    United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Creation                       United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
CSI Limited                    United Kingdom    100          Third Dimension Limited
Davies/Baron Limited           United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Davies Day Limited             United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Mktg. Ltd. (80%)
                                                                Registrant (20%)
Daytona Raceway Limited        United Kingdom    100          The Rebel Group Limited

<PAGE>

                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 27
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Decifer Limited                United Kingdom    75           Lowe International Limited
Diagnosis Limited CMC house    United Kingdom    80           Complete Medical Group Limited
Draft Group Holdings Limited   United Kingdom    100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
DRS Advertising Limited        United Kingdom    100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
Epic (Events &
  Programming Int'l
  Consultancy) Limited         United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Fieldplan Ltd.                 United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Firstsale 2 Limited            United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Marketing Service Ltd.
Fleet PR Limited               United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Public Relations Ltd.
Gotham Limited                 United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Gresham Financial
  Marketing Ltd.               United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Consultants Ltd.
Grand Slam Millennium
  Television Ltd.              United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Limited
Grand Slam Sports Limited      United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Limited
Harrison Advertising
  (International) Ltd.         United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
H.K. McCann Limited            United Kingdom    100          McCann Erickson Advertising Ltd.
Hopkins & Bailey Ltd.          United Kingdom    100          Radclyffe Communications Group Ltd.
HIP 1999 Limited               United Kingdom    100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
HPI International Limited      United Kingdom    100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
HPI Research Group Limited     United Kingdom    100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
Initiative Media Limited       United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Initiative Media
  London Limited               United Kingdom    99.5         Still Price Court Twivy D'Souza
                                                                Lintas Group Limited
Interfocus Group Limited       United Kingdom    75           Lowe International limited
Interfocus Network Ltd.        United Kingdom    100          Interfocus Group Ltd.
International Poster
  Management Ltd.              United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
International Public
  Relations ltd.               United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Interpublic Limited            United Kingdom    100          Registrant
Interpublic Pension
  Fund Trustee Co. Ltd.        United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
IPR Communications Ltd.        United Kingdom    100          IPR Limited
J V Knightsbridge
  Travel Limited               United Kingdom    50           Lowe International limited
LHSB Management Services Ltd.  United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
Lintas W.A. Limited            United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Lovell Vass Boddey Limited     United Kingdom    100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
Lowe Azure Limited             United Kingdom    100          Lowe International limited
Lowe Digital Limited           United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
Lowe Direct Limited            United Kingdom    75           Lowe International Limited

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 28
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Lowe Fusion
  Healthcare Limited           United Kingdom    100          Lowe International limited
Lowe Lintas Ltd.               United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
Lowe & Howard-Spink
  Media Limited                United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
Lowe International Limited     United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Lowe & Partners
  Financial Limited            United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
Lowe & Partners UK Limited     United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
Lowe Plus Limited              United Kingdom    100          Lowe International limited
Ludcom PLC                     United Kingdom    100          Ludgate Group Limited
Ludgate Bachard Limited        United Kingdom    100          Ludgate Group Limited
Ludgate Communications
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          Ludgate Group Limited
Ludgate Design Limited         United Kingdom    100          Ludgate Group Limited
Ludgate Group Limited          United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Ludgate Laud Limited           United Kingdom    100          Ludgate Group Limited
Marketing Principles Limited   United Kingdom    100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
Matter of Fact
  Communications Limited       United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson Bristol Limited
McCann Communications Limited  United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
McCann Direct Limited          United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
McCann-Erickson
  Advertising Limited          United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
McCann-Erickson
  Belfast Limited              United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson United Kingdom Ltd.
McCann-Erickson
  Bristol Limited              United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson United Kingdom Ltd.
McCann-Erickson
  Central Limited              United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson United Kingdom Ltd.
McCann-Erickson
  Manchester Limited           United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson United Kingdom Ltd.
McCann-Erickson Payne,
  Golley Ltd.                  United Kingdom    75.9         McCann-Erickson United Kingdom Ltd.
McCann-Erickson
  Scotland Limited             United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson United Kingdom Ltd.
McCann-Erickson United
  Kingdom Limited              United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
McCann-Erickson Wales          United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson Payne Golley
McCann-Erickson Payne
  Golley Limited               United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson United Kingdom Ltd.
McCann-Erickson
  Scotland Limited             United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson United Kingdom Ltd.
McCann Media Limited           United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson Bristol
McCann Properties Limited      United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson United Kingdom Ltd.
Miller/Shandwick
  Technologies Inc.            United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Limited
MLS Soccer Limited             United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Limited
MSW Management Limited         United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Limited
Nationwide Public
  Relations Ltd.               United Kingdom    100          IPR Limited
NDI Display Group              United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Neva Europe Limited            United Kingdom    100          Registrant
Octagon Athlete
  Representation Limited       United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Ltd.
<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 29
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Octagon Event
  Marketing Limited            United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Octagon Integrated
  Marketing Limited            United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Limited
Octagon Mktg.
  Services Limited             United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Ltd.
Octagon Motorsports
  Marketing Limited.           United Kingdom    100          Octagon Worldwide Limited
Octagon Sponsorship
  Consulting Limited           United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Ltd.
Octagon Sponsorship
  Europe Limited               United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Ltd.
Octagon Sponsorship Limited    United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Ltd.
Octagon Sports
  Marketing Limited            United Kingdom    100          Octagon Worldwide
Octagon Worldwide Limited      United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Orbit International
  (1990) Ltd.                  United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
Orkestra Ltd.                  United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Packaging Brands Limited       United Kingdom    100          Registrant
Paragon Communications
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          International Public Relations Ltd.
Paragon North East Limited     United Kingdom    100          Paragon Communications Limited
Packaging Matters Limited      United Kingdom    100          Registrant
Planet Packaging
  Consultants, Ltd.            United Kingdom    71           The Coleman Group Worldwide LLC
Poundhold Ltd.                 United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
PR Consultants
  Scotland Limited             United Kingdom    100          International Public Relations Ltd.
Prime Communications Limited   United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Public Relations Limited
Pritchard Wood and
  Partners Ltd.                United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Ltd. (50%), Business
                                                                Science Research (50%)
Quorum Graphic Design
  Consultants Ltd.             United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Limited
Radclyffe Communications
  Group Ltd.                   United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Ltd.
Rebel Enterprises Limited      United Kingdom    100          The Rebel Group Limited
Research Matters Limited       United Kingdom    100          Registrant
Rogers & Cowan
  Brand Placement Ltd.         United Kingdom    100          Shandwick UK Limited
Rogers & Cowan
  International Ltd.           United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Ltd.
Royds London Limited           United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson United Kingdom Ltd.
Salesdesk Limited              United Kingdom    100          Orkestra Ltd.
Shandwick Broadcast Limited    United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Limited
Shandwick Communications
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Limited
Shandwick Consultants
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Limited
Shandwick Europe Limited       United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Investments Limited
Shandwick Interactive
  Design Consultancy Ltd.      United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Limited
Shandwick Interactive
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Limited

<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 30
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------
FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Shandwick International
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          IPR Limited
Shandwick Investments
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          International Public Relations Ltd.
Shandwick Investor
  Relations Limited            United Kingdom    100          Shandwick UK Limited
Shandwick Limited              United Kingdom    100          International Public Relations Ltd.
Shandwick Marketing
  Services Limited             United Kingdom    100          International Public Relations Ltd.
Shandwick North Limited        United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Limited
Shandwick Northern
  Ireland Limited              United Kingdom    100          IPR Limited
Shandwick PR Company Limited   United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Limited
Shandwick Public
  Affairs Limited              United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Limited
Shandwick Public
  Relations Limited            United Kingdom    100          IPR Limited
Shandwick Scotland  Limited    United Kingdom    100          PR Consultants Scotland Limited
Shandwick Trustees
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          International Public Relations Ltd.
Shandwick UK Limited           United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Europe Limited
Shandwick Welbeck Limited      United Kingdom    100          Widestrong Limited
Smithfield Lease Limited       United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
Sports Management Limited      United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Limited
SP Group Limited               United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Still Price Court Twivy
  D'Souza Lintas Ltd.          United Kingdom    100          SP Group Limited
Stowe, Bowden,
  Wilson Limited               United Kingdom    100          McCann-Erickson United Kingdom Ltd.
Symphony Direct
  Communications Ltd.          United Kingdom    100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
Talbot Television Limited      United Kingdom    100          Fremantle International Inc.
Tavistock Advertising
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
Team GB Limited                United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Limited
The Arbor Group plc            United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
The Barnett Fletcher
  Promotions Co., Ltd.         United Kingdom    100          Registrant
The Below the Line
  Agency Limited               United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
The Boroughloch
  Consultancy Limited          United Kingdom    100          Draft Group Holdings Limited
The Brompton Group Ltd.        United Kingdom    100          Lowe Int'l Limited
The Business in Marketing
  & Communications Ltd.        United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Public Relations Ltd.
The Championship
  Group Limited                United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Limited
The Howland Street
  Studio Ltd.                  United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
The Line Limited               United Kingdom    100          SP Group Limited
The Lowe Group Limited         United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
The Medicine Group
  (Education) Ltd.             United Kingdom    60           Complete Medical Group Ltd.
The PR Centre Limited          United Kingdom    100          PR Consultants Scotland Limited
The Really Big
  Promotions Co. Ltd.          United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
The Rebel Group Limited        United Kingdom    100          Brands Hatch Leisure Group Ltd.
<PAGE>

                                                                  EXHIBIT 21
                                                                  PAGE 31
                                                                  MARCH 19, 2000
NAME                                          PERCENTAGE
                                               OF VOTING
                                              SECURITIES
                             JURISDICTION       OWNED BY
                              UNDER WHICH      IMMEDIATE
                                ORGANIZED     PARENT (%)    IMMEDIATE PARENT
                             ------------     ----------    ----------------

FOREIGN:
<S>                            <C>               <C>          <C>
Tinker and Partners Limited    United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
TPS Public Relations Limited   United Kingdom    100          Shandwick Public Relations Ltd.
Tweak Limited                  United Kingdom    100          SP Group Limited
Two Six Seven Limited          United Kingdom    100          Lowe International limited
Universal Advertising
  Limited                      United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Universal Communications
  Worldwide Limited            United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Virtual Reality
  Sports Limited               United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Limited
Washington Soccer Limited      United Kingdom    100          Octagon Sports Marketing Limited
Weber Europe Limited           United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Western International
  Media Limited.               United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
Western International
  Media Europe Limited.        United Kingdom    100          Lowe International Limited
Widestrong Limited             United Kingdom    100          PR Consultants Scotland Limited
WIMC UK Limited                United Kingdom    100          Interpublic Limited
Lingfield S.A. (S.A.F.I.)      Uruguay           100          Registrant
Lowe & Partners South
  America Holdings, S.A.       Uruguay           100          Lowe Group Holdings, Inc.
McCann-Erickson Latin
  America, S.A.                Uruguay           100          Registrant
Rockdone Corporation
  S.A. (S.A.F.I.)              Uruguay           100          Universal Publicidade S.A. (safi)
Steffen Corporation            Uruguay           100          Ammirati Puris Lintas Brasil
Universal Publicidad
  S.A. (S.A.F.I.)              Uruguay           100          McCann-Erickson Publicidade Ltda.
McCann Uzbekistan              Uzbekistan        100          Registrant
McCann-Erickson Publicidad
  De Venezuela, S.A.           Venezuela         100          Registrant
Afamal Advertising (Rhodesia)
  Private Ltd.                 Zimbabwe          100          Registrant
Lintas (Private) Limited       Zimbabwe          80           Fieldplan Ltd.

</TABLE>

A  number  of  inactive  subsidiaries  and  other  subsidiaries,  all  of  which
considered  in the  aggregate  as a single  subsidiary  would not  constitute  a
significant  subsidiary,  are omitted  from the above list.  These  subsidiaries
normally  do  business  under  their  official  corporate  names.  International
Business Services, Inc. does business in Michigan under the name "McCann-I.B.S.,
Inc." and in New York under the name "McCann  International  Business Services".
Ammirati Puris Lintas,  Inc. conducts business through its Ammirati Puris Lintas
New York division.  McCann-Erickson  conducts some of its business in the states
of Kentucky and Michigan under the name "McGraphics".  McCann-Erickson USA, Inc.
does  business  in  Michigan  under the name SAS and does  business  in Indiana,
Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin under the name of McCann-Erickson
Universal Group.

                                                                      EXHIBIT 23

                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


We  hereby  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in  the  Registration
Statements  on  Form  S-8 of The  Interpublic  Group  of  Companies,  Inc.  (the
"Company"),  of our report dated February 22, 2000, appearing in the 1999 Annual
Report to Stockholders which is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Registration  Statements No. 2-79071; No. 2-43811; No. 2-56269; No. 2-61346; No.
2-64338;  No. 2-67560;  No. 2-72093;  No. 2-88165; No. 2-90878; No. 2-97440; and
No.  33-28143,  relating  variously to the Stock  Option Plan (1971),  the Stock
Option Plan (1981), the Stock Option Plan (1988) and the Achievement Stock Award
Plan of the Company;  Registration  Statements No.  2-53544;  No.  2-91564;  No.
2-98324; No. 33-22008; No. 33-64062; and No. 33-61371, relating variously to the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (1975), the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (1985) and
the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Company (1995);  Registration Statements
No. 33-20291 and No. 33-2830 relating to the Management  Incentive  Compensation
Plan of the Company;  Registration  Statements No. 33-5352;  No.  33-21605;  No.
333-4747;  and No. 333-23603 relating to the 1986 Stock Incentive Plan, the 1986
United  Kingdom  Stock  Option  Plan and the 1996  Stock  Incentive  Plan of the
Company;  Registration  Statements No. 33-10087 and No. 33-25555 relating to the
Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan of the Company;  Registration Statement No.
333-28029 relating to The Interpublic Outside Directors' Stock Incentive Plan of
the  Company;   Registration   Statement  No.  33-42675  relating  to  the  1997
Performance  Incentive Plan of the Company. We also consent to the incorporation
by reference of our report on the Financial Statement Schedule, which appears in
this Form 10-K.



PricewaterhouseCooper LLP
New York, New York
March 22, 2000


<PAGE>

                         CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


We consent to the  incorporation  by reference  of our report dated  February 3,
1999, with respect to the financial statements of International Public Relations
plc  included  in the Annual  report  (Form  10-K) of The  Interpublic  Group of
Companies,  Inc.  for the  year  ended  December  31,  1999 in the  Registration
Statements:

(Form S-8 Nos. 2-79071,  2-43811,  2-56269,  2-61346, 2-64338, 2-67560, 2-72093,
2-88165, 2-90878, 2-97440 and 33-28143) pertaining variously to the Stock Option
Plan (1971),  the Stock Option Plan (1981), the Stock Option Plan (1988) and the
Achievement Stock Award Plan of The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.,

(Form S-8 Nos. 2-53544,  2-91564,  2-98324,  33-22008,  33-64062,  and 33-61371)
pertaining  variously to the Employee Stock  Purchase Plan (1975),  the Employee
Stock  Purchase Plan (1985) and the Employee  Stock  Purchase Plan (1995) of The
Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.,

(Form S-8 Nos.  33-20291  and  33-2830)  relating  to the  Management  Incentive
Compensation Plan of The Interpublic Group of Companies,
Inc.,

(Form S-8 Nos. 33-5352, 33-21605, 333-4747 and 333-23603) pertaining to the 1986
Stock  Incentive  Plan,  the 1986 United  Kingdom Stock Option Plan and the 1996
Stock Incentive Plan, of The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.,

(Form  S-8  Nos.  33-10087  and  No.  33-25555)   pertaining  to  the  Long-Term
Performance Incentive Plan of The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.,

(Form S-8 No. 333-28029)  pertaining to The Interpublic Outside Directors' Stock
Incentive Plan of The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., and

(Form S-8 No. 33-42675) pertaining to the 1997 Performance Incentive Plan of The
Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.


Ernst & Young
London, England
March 22, 2000

<PAGE>


                         CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


We consent to the  incorporation  by  reference  in the  following  Registration
Statements on Form S-8 of The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. ("IPG" or the
"Company"),  of our report dated March 13, 1998,  included in the Company's 1999
Annual  Report on Form 10-K,  with  respect to the  consolidated  statements  of
operations,  stockholders'  equity  (deficit) and cash flows of Hill,  Holliday,
Connors,  Cosmopulos,  Inc. for the twelve-month  period ended December 31, 1997
(not separately  presented),  which  statements are included in the consolidated
financial statements of IPG in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1999,:  Registration  Statements  No.  2-79071;  No.  2-43811;  No.
2-56269;  No. 2-61346;  No. 2-64338;  No. 2-67560; No. 2-72093; No. 2-88165; No.
2-90878;  No. 2-97440 and No. 33-28143,  relating  variously to the Stock Option
Plan (1971),  the Stock Option Plan (1981), the Stock Option Plan (1988) and the
Achievement  Stock  Award  Plan  of the  Company;  Registration  Statements  No.
2-53544; No. 2-91564; No. 2-98324; No. 33-22008;  No. 33-64062 and No. 33-61371,
relating  variously to the Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan (1975),  the Employee
Stock  Purchase Plan (1985) and the Employee  Stock  Purchase Plan (1995) of the
Company;  Registration  Statements No. 33-20291 and No. 33-2830  relating to the
Management Incentive Compensation Plan of the Company;  Registration  Statements
No. 33-5352;  No. 33-21605;  No. 333-4747 and No. 333-23603 relating to the 1986
Stock  Incentive  Plan,  the 1986 United  Kingdom Stock Option Plan and the 1996
Stock  Incentive Plan of the Company;  Registration  Statements No. 33-10087 and
No.  33-25555  relating  to the  Long-Term  Performance  Incentive  Plan  of the
Company;  Registration  Statement  No.  333-28029  relating  to The  Interpublic
Outside  Directors'  Stock  Incentive  Plan  of the  Company;  and  Registration
Statement No. 33-42675  relating to the 1997  Performance  Incentive Plan of the
Company.


Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
March 22, 2000




                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------


                  KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE  PRESENTS,  that each  individual  whose
signature  appears below  constitutes and appoints PHILIP H. GEIER, JR., SEAN F.
ORR, FREDERICK MOLZ and NICHOLAS J. CAMERA, and each of them, as true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
for him, and in his name,  place and stead, in any and all  capacities,  to sign
the  Report  on  Form  10-K  for the  year  ended  December  31,  1999,  for The
Interpublic Group of Companies,  Inc.,  S.E.C. File No. 1-6686,  and any and all
amendments  and  supplements  thereto  and all other  instruments  necessary  or
desirable  in  connection  therewith,  and to file the same,  with all  exhibits
thereto,  and all documents in connection  therewith,  with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  and  the New  York  Stock  Exchange,  granting  unto  said
attorneys-in-fact  and agents,  and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing  requested  and necessary to be done in
and about the  premises as fully to all  intents and  purposes as he might do or
could  do  in  person,   hereby   ratifying   and   confirming   all  that  said
attorney-in-fact  and  agents  or any of  them or  their  or his  substitute  or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Dated:  March 21, 2000


  /s/ Philip H. Geier, Jr.                  /s/ Frank B. Lowe
- ----------------------------            -------------------------
    Philip H. Geier, Jr.                      Frank B. Lowe

      /s/ Sean F. Orr                      /s/ Michael A. Miles
- ---------------------------             -------------------------
        Sean F. Orr                          Michael A. Miles


    /s/ Frank J. Borelli                    /s/ Frederick Molz
- ---------------------------             -------------------------
     Frank J. Borelli                         Frederick Molz


   /s/ Reginald K. Brack                    /s/ Leif H. Olsen
- ---------------------------             -------------------------
     Reginald K. Brack                        Leif H. Olsen


   /s/ Jill M. Considine                   /s/ Allen Questrom
- ---------------------------             -------------------------
     Jill M. Considine                       Allen Questrom


  /s/  John J. Dooner, Jr.               /s/ J. Phillip Samper
- ---------------------------             -------------------------
    John J. Dooner, Jr.                     J. Phillip Samper



<PAGE>
                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.

                              Certified Resolutions
                              ---------------------

                  I, Nicholas J. Camera,  Secretary of The Interpublic  Group of
Companies,  Inc.  (the  "Corporation"),  hereby  certify  that  the  resolutions
attached hereto were duly adopted on March 21, 2000 by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation and that such resolutions have not been amended or revoked.

                  WITNESS my hand and the seal of the Corporation  this 21st day
of March, 2000.


                                                    /s/ Nicholas J. Camera
                                                    ----------------------
                                                      Nicholas J. Camera


<PAGE>

                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.

                        MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS


                            Resolutions re Form 10-K
                            ------------------------

                  RESOLVED,  that the  Chairman  of the Board and the  Executive
Vice President and Chief  Financial  Officer of the  Corporation be, and each of
them hereby is,  authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the  Corporation
an annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31, 1999, in the form
presented to this  meeting with such changes  therein as either of them with the
advice of the General Counsel shall approve; and further

                  RESOLVED,  that the  Chairman of the Board in his  capacity as
Chief Executive Officer, the Executive  Vice-President,  Chief Financial Officer
in his  capacity  as  Chief  Financial  Officer,  and  the  Vice  President  and
Controller in his capacity as Chief  Accounting  Officer of the  Corporation be,
and each of them hereby is,  authorized  to execute  such annual  report on Form
10-K; and further

                  RESOLVED,  that the officers of the Corporation be and each of
them hereby is, authorized and directed to file such annual report on Form 10-K,
with all the exhibits  thereto and any other  documents that may be necessary or
desirable in connection therewith, after its execution by the foregoing officers
and by a majority of this Board of Directors,  with the  Securities and Exchange
Commission and the New York Stock Exchange; and further

                  RESOLVED,  that the officers and directors of the  Corporation
who may be required to execute  such annual  report on Form 10-K be, and each of
them hereby is,  authorized to execute a power of attorney in the form submitted
to this meeting appointing Philip H. Geier, Jr., Sean F. Orr, Frederick Molz and
Nicholas  J.  Camera,  and each of them,  severally,  his or her true and lawful
attorneys and agents to act in his or her name, place and stead, to execute said
annual report on Form 10-K and any and all  amendments and  supplements  thereto
and all other instruments  necessary or desirable in connection  therewith;  and
further

                  RESOLVED, that the signature of any officer of the Corporation
required by law to affix his  signature to such annual report on Form 10-K or to
any amendment or supplement  thereto and such  additional  documents as they may
deem  necessary  or advisable in  connection  therewith,  may be affixed by said
officer  personally or by any  attorney-in-fact  duly  constituted in writing by
said officer to sign his name thereto; and further

                  RESOLVED, that the officers of the Corporation be, and each of
them hereby is,  authorized to execute such  amendments or  supplements  to such
annual  report  on Form  10-K and  such  additional  documents  as they may deem
necessary or advisable in connection  with any such  amendment or supplement and
to file the foregoing with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission and the New
York Stock Exchange; and further

                  RESOLVED, that the officers of the Corporation be, and each of
them  hereby is,  authorized  to take such  actions  and to  execute  such other
documents,  agreements  or  instruments  as may be  necessary  or  desirable  in
connection with the foregoing.

<TABLE> <S> <C>



<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL  INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE BALANCE
SHEET AND THE INCOME  STATEMENT AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO
FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS.  THE EPS PRIMARY NUMBER BELOW REFLECTS THE BASIC EARNINGS
PER SHARE AS REQUIRED BY FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NUMBER 128.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000

<S>                             <C>                      <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   12-MOS                   12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1999             DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1999             DEC-31-1998
<CASH>                                         981,448                 760,508
<SECURITIES>                                    36,765                  31,733
<RECEIVABLES>                                4,309,589               3,522,616
<ALLOWANCES>                                    57,841                  53,093
<INVENTORY>                                          0                       0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                             5,767,844               4,728,650
<PP&E>                                         875,194                 745,265
<DEPRECIATION>                                 480,648                 420,864
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               8,727,255               6,942,823
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                        5,636,929               4,658,352
<BONDS>                                        518,490                 207,927
                                0                       0
                                          0                       0
<COMMON>                                        29,714                  29,145
<OTHER-SE>                                   1,628,071               1,265,092
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 8,727,255               6,942,823
<SALES>                                              0                       0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                             4,561,518               3,968,728
<CGS>                                                0                       0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                3,976,461               3,405,857
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0                       0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0                       0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              66,422                  58,699
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                585,057                 562,871
<INCOME-TAX>                                   236,339                 232,005
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            321,921                 309,905
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0                       0
<CHANGES>                                            0                       0
<NET-INCOME>                                   321,921                 309,905
<EPS-BASIC>                                       1.15                    1.14
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     1.11                    1.10


</TABLE>


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