AMERICAN EXPRESS CERTIFICATE CO
S-1/A, EX-99.(P)(2)-CODE, 2000-07-28
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            PERSONAL TRADING RULES AND PROCEDURES FOR ACCESS PERSONS


            AMERICAN EXPRESS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND ITS AFFILIATES


                                   MARCH 2000

<PAGE>

                                    Section I
                      Personal Trading Rules and Procedures
            American Express Financial Corporation and its Affiliates


             Topic                                                       Page
----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------

Personal Trading Rules Framework
     General Applicability Of Personal Trading Rules                           3
     Basis For Rules                                                           4
     Definitions                                                               4

Reporting Requirements for Access Persons
     Security Activities Which Must Be Reported                                5
     How To Comply                                                           5-6

Additional Rules & Requirements for Access Persons
     Preclearance Of Security Trades                                           7
     Preclearance Form                                                         8
     Reporting & Preclearance Chart                                         9-10
     Miscellaneous Special Instructions Chart                                 10
     Additional Reporting Requirements                                        11
     Investment Clubs                                                         12
     Giving Securities                                                        12
     Sanctions                                                                13
     Unusual Trading Activity                                                 13

Incremental Restrictions and Requirements for Investment Personnel
     60-Day Holding Period                                                 14-15
     Private Placement Preclearance                                           15
     Research Analysts: Additional Rules                                      16

Incremental Portfolio Manager Restriction
         7-Day Blackout Period                                                17

American Express' Insider Trading Policy                                   18-20

Sample Forms & Completion Instructions                                     21-26
     Brokerage Account Certification Form                                     22
     Personal Holdings Disclosure Form                                        23
     407 Notification Instructions & Form                                  24-25
     Quarterly Certification                                                  26


<PAGE>

                         Personal Trading Rule Framework

Applicability

These rules apply to all personal securities  activities in your own accounts as
well as any security investment:

o    in which you have a beneficial  interest (e.g., a trust account for a minor
     child)

o    held  by you,  your  spouse/partner,  and/or  other  financially  dependent
     members of your household

o    for  which  you  provide  investment  advice  by  reason  of any  contract,
     understanding,  relationship,  agreement or other arrangement substantially
     equivalent to direct or indirect ownership.  (If you give investment advice
     or effect securities  trading for others,  notify your leader and Corporate
     Compliance.)

o    in which you (or anyone meeting the above criteria) participate as a member
     of an investment club

General Personal Trading Rules

These general  rules,  along with the  procedures  contained in the rest of this
document, must always be followed:

1.   No use of inside information (refer to Insider Trading Policy on page 18).

2.   No purchasing of initial public offerings (new or secondary issues)

3.   No   front-running.   This  involves  an  individual  taking  advantage  of
     non-public  information about imminent trading activity in our mutual funds
     or advised  accounts  by  trading in a security  before the fund or advised
     account does.

4.   No preferential treatment from other brokerage firms due to the purchaser's
     employment by American Express or its subsidiaries.

5.   No direct trades with broker/dealers' trading desks.

6.   No non-retail relationships with broker/dealers.

7.   No use of American  Express' name (or the name of any of its  subsidiaries)
     to  obtain  a better  price  from a  broker  who is a  market  maker in the
     security being traded.

8.   No speculative trading of American Express stock, which is characterized by
     transactions  in "put"  or  "call"  options,  or  short  sales  or  similar
     derivative  transactions.  As part of the American  Express Company Code of
     Conduct, the Company discourages short-term trading in its own stock.

9.   No stopping  stock.  This is defined as a guarantee by a specialist that an
     order  placed by a Floor  Broker  will be executed at the best bid or offer
     price then in the  Specialist's  book unless it can be executed at a better
     price within a specified period of time.

10.  If the company's  managed or owned accounts are active in a given security,
     no use of that  security to meet margin  calls if cash or other  securities
     are available to meet the call.

11.  No  trading  of OTC or  brokerage  firm  stocks by any  traders  or trading
     assistants.

<PAGE>

Basis for Rules

The rules and procedures  that apply to personal  trading for access persons are
derived from:

          Investment  Company Institute (ICI) Guidelines to Industry on Personal
          Investing

          Securities and investment laws

                    o    Securities Act of 1933

                    o    Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                    o    Investment Company Act of 1940

                    o    Investment Advisers Act of 1940

                    o    Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of
                         1988

          Rules, regulations and corporate policies

                    o    Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

                    o    National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD)

                    o    American Express Financial  Corporation  (AEFC) Insider
                         Trading Policy

                    o    American Express Company Code of Conduct

Definitions

Personal  trading  rules for access  persons apply to three groups of personnel.
Each  successive  group is a subset of the  previous  group,  and is  subject to
incrementally  restrictive  procedures.   Therefore:  Investment  Personnel  are
subject to Access Person rules,  plus the additional rules.  Portfolio  Managers
are subject to Investment Personnel and Access Person rules, plus the additional
rules.

Access Persons are individuals who meet one or more of the following criteria:

1.   Have  access  to  information  regarding  impending  purchases  or sales of
     portfolio securities for any account owned or managed.

2.   Obtain such information within 10 days after the trade.

3.   Have  access  to  the  Investment   Department's  investment  research  and
     recommendations.

4.   Work  in  the  Investment   Department  or  Asset   Management   Group,  in
     Minneapolis, London, Hong Kong, Singapore, or Tokyo.

Investment Personnel are research analysts, traders and portfolio managers.

Portfolio Managers are individuals with direct responsibility and authority over
investment  decisions  affecting  any account  owned or managed.  This  includes
associate portfolio managers.

<PAGE>

                    Reporting Requirements for Access Persons

Securities Activities Which Must Be Reported

All personal securities activities (i.e., stocks, options, bonds, etc.), whether
bought or sold,  must be reported,  with the  exception of such things as mutual
funds and certificates of deposit. A chart indicating which transactions must be
reported is located on page 9.

In addition to  transactions  in your own accounts,  you must report activity in
accounts:

o    in which you have a beneficial  interest (e.g., a trust account for a minor
     child)

o    held by you, your spouse/partner,  and/or financially  dependent members of
     your household

o    for  which  you  provide  investment  advice  by  reason  of any  contract,
     understanding,  relationship,  agreement or other arrangement substantially
     equivalent to direct or indirect ownership.  (If you give investment advice
     or effect securities  trading for others,  notify your leader and Corporate
     Compliance.)

o    in which you (or anyone meeting the above criteria) participate as a member
     of an investment club

Failure to disclose  all  brokerage  accounts  may result in a  sanction,  which
includes possible termination.

How To Comply

You must report all personal  securities  transactions for the types of accounts
listed above in one of two ways:

1.   Conduct all your securities  transactions in an American Express  Brokerage
     (formerly AESS) account.  If you choose this alternative,  notify Corporate
     Compliance  by sending a Lotus Note  listing  your  account  number(s)  to:
     Personal  Trading.  For assistance in opening an American Express Brokerage
     account, contact your advisor or the Minneapolis Skyway Office.

2.   Conduct   your   securities   transactions   with  an   outside   brokerage
     firm--traditional  or online.  If you choose to open or maintain an account
     with any other  brokerage firm, you must perform the following steps at the
     time the account is opened:

     o    Contact  Corporate  Compliance  by  sending a Lotus  Note to  Personal
          Trading and request a 407 Notification Form before opening an external
          brokerage account. This form needs to be completed because it notifies
          the external  brokerage firm to provide  duplicate  confirmations  and
          monthly statements for your account(s) and for those in which you have
          a beneficial interest. Failure to properly carry out this notification
          process may result in a sanction.

     o    Fully disclose any information the brokerage firm legally requests.

     o    Notify the other  brokerage  firm of your  association  with  American
          Express.  The  broker/dealer  must be informed that  American  Express
          engages in  securities  transactions  and has  membership in the NASD,
          Pacific Stock Exchange and the Midwest Stock Exchange.

You are responsible for ensuring your broker provides Corporate  Compliance with
duplicate statements and confirmations.

<PAGE>

               Additional Rules & Requirements for Access Persons

Preclearance of Security Trades

You must obtain prior approval - known as  preclearance - when trading in any of
the investment vehicles indicated on the "Securities  Reporting and Preclearance
Chart"  (see  page 8.  When  requesting  preclearance,  you  must  follow  these
procedures:

Requesting  preclearance  - On the day you intend to purchase or sell a security
requiring preclearance, complete Section 1 of the Preclearance Form (see form on
the  following  page)  and fax it to the  equity  trading  desk on T30 at  (612)
671-5101 between 8 AM and 3 PM.

Approval  process - Before  approving  the  transaction,  the trading  desk will
verify that there are no managed or owned accounts trading in the security.  For
example, the trading desk verifies there is no same day or opposite way/previous
day  trading in that  security.  The trade desk will  complete  Section 2 of the
preclearance form and fax it back to you. Preclearance is only effective for the
day it is given.

After Hours Trading (On-line) - When trading through an on line account you have
until midnight the day you are granted  preclearance  to enter your trade.  When
routing your preclearance form to Corporate Compliance,  please attach a copy of
your electronic confirmation from your broker showing that the trade was entered
on the day  preclearance was given. The trade then needs to be executed no later
than the next  business  day. We will not consider the trade in good form unless
both documents are submitted.

Execution  of your  trade -  Complete  Section 3 of the  preclearance  form upon
execution of the trade and route it to Corporate Compliance immediately. Even if
the trade is not executed,  you are still required to send the form to Corporate
Compliance.

Exceptions

Exceptions  may be granted if the  individual  has tried to  preclear a trade at
least three  times in any five  consecutive  day period.  In order to be granted
this  exception,  you must  request  approval by sending  your request via Lotus
Notes  addressed to:  Personal  Trading.  Provide a written  explanation  of the
circumstances, including:

o    The type of trade

o    The name of the security

o    The number of shares

o    Your position, such as trader, analyst, portfolio manager, other. The three
     most recent dates you have tried to preclear

You will receive a written response to your request within 24 hours.

<PAGE>

Personal Trading           Date:__________________
Preclearance Form

1. Request for trade approval (completed by employee)

Type of trade:      [ ] Buy  [ ] Sell [ ] Short Sale [ ] Cover Short

Security Description: __________________________________________

Ticker:____________

If requesting  preclearance for a put or call option,  indicate expiration month
and strike price.

Name: __________________________________

Emp #: ____________

Unit #: ____________

Signature: ________________________________

Ext: ____________

Fax: ____________

When  Section 1 is  completed,  fax this  request  to the  equity  trade desk at
x15101.

2. Trade Authorization (completed by trade desk - T30)

Equity/option authorized?                            [ ] Yes           [ ] No

Equity/option traded same day?                       [ ] Yes           [ ] No

Equity traded previous day opposite way?             [ ] Yes           [ ] No

Option traded previous day opposite way?             [ ] Yes           [ ] No

Fixed income approved by: ___________

Request approved? [ ] Yes  [ ] No

Log number:_____________________

Approved by: ______________________________

Date/time: ___________________________

<PAGE>

3. Execution (completed by employee)

Quantity: ___________________

Price: _____________________

Brokerage Firm: _________________________________________

Account Number(s): ______________________________________

Registered Representative: ________________________________

[  ] Trade not executed

     Please route completed form to Personal Trading - T20 / 95 immediately.

Note:  Preclearance is not required to close, sell, or exercise an option during
the last five days before expiration.

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                     <C>                     <C>

Reporting & Preclearance Chart                            Reporting                 Preclearance Required?
                                                          required for
                                                          these
                                                          transactions?
American Depository Receipts/Shares/Units                      Yes              Yes (against underlying security and
(ADRs/ADSs/ADUs)                                                                             ADR/ADU)
Advised Accounts                                               Yes                             Yes
Annuities                                                       No                              No
American Express Stock (shares not purchased in                Yes              No, except for SVPs and other American
Incentive Savings Plan or stock purchase plan)                                  Express Officers who have been advised they
                                                                                          must preclear.
(Options on) American Express Stock (i.e., puts and       Prohibited by         Prohibited by American Express Code of
calls)                                                   American Express                    Conduct
                                                         Code of Conduct
American Express stock options (obtained as a part of          Yes                     No, except for SVPs
an incentive plan)
Certificates of Deposit, Savings Certificates                   No                              No
Closed-end funds                                               Yes                             Yes
Commercial Paper                                                No                              No
Debt: corporate                                                Yes                              No
Debt: convertible                                              Yes              Yes (against both underlying stock &
                                                                                        convertible debt)
Debt: Government (Treasury notes, bills, bonds or               No                              No
STRIPS)
Debt: U.S. Guaranteed or of federally sponsored                Yes                              No
enterprises (FHLMC, FNMA, GNMA, etc.)
Debt: closely held                                             Yes                              No
Derivatives (DECS, ELKS, PRIDES, etc.)                         Yes              Yes (against both underlying stock &
                                                                                           derivative)
Futures: commodity, currency, financial, or stock index        Yes                              No
Index Securities - (S&P 500, SPDRS/SPY, Diamonds/DIA,          Yes                              No
Cubes/QQQ, etc.)
Limited Partnerships                                           Yes                             Yes
Mutual Funds                                                    No                              No
Options on stocks                                              Yes              Yes (except to close position in the
                                                                                last 5 business days before expiration)
Options: exercise of option to buy or sell underlying          Yes                              No
stock
Options on futures and indices (currency, financial,           Yes                              No
or stock index)
REITS (Real Estate Investment Trusts)                          Yes                             Yes
Private Placements                                      Yes, on quarterly       Yes, if Investment Personnel
                                                         reporting form
Stocks: common or preferred                                    Yes                             Yes
Stocks: convertible preferred                                  Yes              Yes (both underlying stock and convertible
                                                                                            preferred)
Stocks: over-the-counter (OTC)                           Yes (prohibited        Yes (prohibited for traders & trading
                                                          for traders &                    assistants)
                                                           trading
                                                           assistants)
Stocks: short sales (short sales prohibited on                 Yes                             Yes
American Express stock)
Stocks (owned) - exchanges, swaps, mergers, tender             Yes                              No
offers
Stocks - public offerings (initial OR secondary)            Prohibited                      Prohibited
Stocks - Rights or warrants acquired separately                Yes                             Yes
Stocks - employer-sponsored purchase plan (spouse or    Yes, on quarterly                       No
partner)                                                  reporting form
Unit Investment Trusts (UITs)                                  Yes                              No


Miscellaneous Special Instructions                          Reporting                 Preclearance Required?
                                                           required for
                                                             these
                                                          transactions?
Transactions in accounts you advise for others                 Yes                             Yes
American Express Incentive Savings Plan                         No                              No
American Express Stock Purchase Plan                            No                              No
Dividend Reinvestment Plans                             Yes, on quarterly                       No
                                                         reporting form
Transactions by investment clubs in which you belong           Yes                             Yes
or have a beneficial interest
Limit Orders                                                   Yes                    Yes, must renew daily

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                        Additional Reporting Requirements

Annual Certification

In addition to reporting requirements already outlined, every Access Person must
submit an annual  certification  form.  If you are new to the company,  you will
receive a form and instructions when you attend your orientation session. If you
do not attend this orientation  session,  please contact the Personal Trade area
612-671-5196  for the  information.  All  Access  Persons  will  receive  a form
annually from Corporate Compliance - Personal Trade.

Failure  to  disclose  all  brokerage  accounts  in which you have a  beneficial
interest  may result in a sanction,  which  includes  possible  termination.  An
example of the annual certification form is located on page 22.

Quarterly Reporting

Corporate  Compliance will send you a form each quarter to indicate whether, for
a given calendar  quarter,  you executed  securities  transactions  outside of a
broker-dealer  account.  If so, you must return the quarterly  reporting form to
Corporate  Compliance--Personal Trade within 10 calendar days of the last day of
the quarter.

An example of the quarterly  reporting form is located on page 26. This need for
quarterly  reporting is based upon Rule 204-2(a)(12) of the Investment  Advisers
Act; American Express is required to collect  information on certain  securities
transactions quarterly.

Investment Clubs

There is no prohibition  against  joining an investment  club.  However,  Access
Persons  who are members of  investment  clubs are  required  to  preclear  club
transactions.  Execution  of  non-precleared  trades made by club  members  will
result in a violation for the American Express Access Person. (This also applies
to any  other  accounts  which  meet  the  criteria  indicated  under  "security
activities  which need to be  reported"  on page 5) When  forming an  investment
club, provide the following to Corporate Compliance:

     o    a copy of the broker 407 notification form (see page 25)

     o    a copy of your investment club's bylaws

     o    a  listing  of the  members  of the  club  and  an  indication  of any
          employees or independent  contractors or advisors of American  Express
          in the club. Please include the individual's identification number.

     o    the contact person for the club in case of questions

For  information on setting up an investment  club, you can contact the National
Association of Investors Corporation at (248) 583-6242.

<PAGE>

Giving Securities

If you are giving  securities to a non-profit  organization,  please provide the
following information in writing to Corporate Compliance:

     o   the name of the organization to which you are giving the securities

     o   a description of the security

     o   the number of shares being given

     o   the day you intend to buy the security (if not already owned)

     o    the day you  intend  to  give  the  securities  (if the  gift  was not
          actually   given  on  the  day  intended,   please  inform   Corporate
          Compliance)

Preclearance is not necessary for a gift to a non-profit  organization,  and the
60-day and 7-day rules do not apply.

For giving securities to a for-profit organization or to an individual or trust,
the  preclearance  and 7-day rules do apply if you are purchasing the securities
you intend to give. The 60-day rule does not apply.  You will need to report the
transaction on the quarterly reporting form described above.

Sanctions

Sanctions will be imposed for violations of American Express, SEC, or NASD rules
or policies.  It is standard in the industry to impose sanctions when violations
occur.  These  sanctions are  communicated  via violation  letters and will vary
depending  on the  severity  of the  violation  and/or if a record  of  previous
violations exists.  Examples of potential sanctions include (but are not limited
to):

     o    a written  reminder  about  the  rules,  (a  record  of which  will be
          maintained by Corporate Compliance)

     o    unwinding the trade and forfeiting any profits to a charity,  which is
          the typical  sanction for a 60-day  holding  period or 7-day  blackout
          violation (see note below for forfeiture process)

     o    prohibition against personal trading for a specific period of time

     o    negative impact on the individual's bonus and or performance rating

     o    termination

Note: The process for forfeiture of profits is this:

     o    Calculate the profit using the last in, first out (LIFO) method.

     o    Send a check to a non-profit charity of your choice.  (You may be able
          to take a charitable deduction on your tax return for contributions to
          a  tax-qualified  501(c)(3)  charity  - please  consult  with your tax
          advisor.)

     o    Send a copy of the calculation,  the receipt from the charity and both
          sides of the canceled check to Corporate Compliance.

<PAGE>

The Personal  Trade  Committee  will work with your manager to impose  sanctions
when necessary.

Unusual Trading Activity

The Personal  Trade  Committee  and your  department  head review your  personal
trading activity regularly.  We may ask to review specific transactions with you
or your  broker  if  clarification  is  necessary.  You may be asked  to  supply
Corporate  Compliance--Personal  Trade  with an  explanation  of  your  personal
trade(s). Examples of situations that may require a memo of explanation include,
but are not limited to:

     o    violations of personal trading rules

     o    significant changes in trading volume

     o    patterns of short-term, in and out trading

     o    significant positions in illiquid securities

     o    a number of  employees  trading in the same  security in the same time
          frame.


       Incremental Restrictions and Requirements for Investment Personnel
         (defined as research analysts, traders, and portfolio managers)

60-Day Holding Period

Profiting from short-term trading is prohibited.  You may not buy, then sell (or
sell short,  then cover the short) the same  securities (or  equivalent)  within
60-calendar  days while realizing a gain. You must wait until calendar day 61 to
close out your  position if you will be making a profit.  When  calculating  the
60-day holding period, you must use the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. We use
LIFO for two main reasons:

o    the purpose of the rule is to discourage  short-term  trading.  A first-in,
     first-out  (FIFO)  or  specific   identification   method  could  encourage
     short-term trading.

o    application  of a method  other  than  LIFO  could be very  cumbersome  and
     time-consuming.

Exceptions

The Firm grants three exceptions to this rule:

     o    Financial  Hardship - a financial  hardship must be an "immediate  and
          heavy  financial  need" and must be a  situation  where  funds are not
          readily  available from other sources.  Financial  hardships must meet
          the criteria  outlined in the American Express  Incentive Savings Plan
          (ISP). See the ISP Summary Plan Description in the Total  Compensation
          Guide for these  guidelines.  Hardships  are  further  subject  to the
          following stipulations:

          o    The amount traded may not exceed the amount  required to meet the
               financial hardship, though the trade amount may include an amount
               for  anticipated  income taxes and tax penalties.  Please consult
               with your tax advisor for advice.

<PAGE>

          o    You must receive  approval  from  Corporate  Compliance  before a
               hardship trade. Begin by calling x15196 for assistance.  You will
               need to put your  request in writing and to route it to Corporate
               Compliance. You will receive a response within two business days.

          o    Your request may not be approved if the standards  outlined above
               are not met.

     o    Small trades  -defined as $10,000 or less of S&P 500 securities or ten
          option contracts in S&P 500 securities.  There is a limit of one small
          trade   exception  per  calendar   month.   Please  indicate  on  your
          preclearance form "small trade  exception".  The small trade exception
          still requires you to obtain preclearance.

Incremental Restrictions and Requirements for Investment Personnel

     o    Futures  and  Indices  - due to the  size  and  liquidity  of  certain
          markets,  the  following  investment  vehicles are  exceptions  to the
          60-day holding period requirement and do not need to be precleared:

               -    financial futures (e.g., Treasury bond futures)

               -    stock index futures (e.g., S&P 500 index futures)

               -    currency futures (e.g., futures on Japanese Yen)

This  exception  also  applies to options on  futures  and  indices.  Options on
equities continue to be subject to the 60-day rule.

Private Placement Preclearance

You  must   receive   prior   approval   from   your   manager   and   Corporate
Compliance--Personal   Trade  before  acquiring  any  securities  in  a  private
placement.

How to obtain  approval - Write an  explanation of the investment and submit the
request  to  your  manager  (or  next  level  manager  if  your  manager  is not
available). Included in the request should be an explanation of:

     o    the nature of the investment

     o   how you were solicited

     o    whether or not the  opportunity  was being  offered to any of American
          Express's managed accounts

     o   whether the security is likely to be  purchased by an American  Express
         managed account fund in the future.

How private  placements are approved - Your manager will approve (by signing) or
reject your request, and return the request to you. If approval is granted, send
the request to Corporate Compliance. Corporate Compliance will have one business
day after  receipt  of the  request  to ask for any  additional  information  or
further  documentation needed to make a decision.  Upon receipt of all necessary
documentation,  Corporate  Compliance  will then  confirm in writing  within one
business  day  whether you can invest.  You must  report the  investment  on the
quarterly reporting form described on page 11.

<PAGE>

If you have questions about how the 60-day holding period,  or private placement
approval process,  applies to a transaction you are considering,  please contact
Personal Trade at x15196 before you execute.

Research Analysts: Additional Rules

Research  Analysts must conduct their  personal  trading  activities in a manner
such that transactions for an analyst's  customers,  clients,  and employer have
priority over transactions in securities or other investments of which he or she
is the  beneficial  owner.  In order to clarify  how  Research  Analysts at AEFA
should comply with this requirement, please note the following:

o    All new investment  recommendations or changes in recommendations should be
     communicated  immediately  in the  Research  Notes  section of Lotus Notes.
     Other  appropriate  means of  communication  should be used in  addition to
     Lotus  Notes  to  facilitate  broad  and  immediate  dissemination  of  the
     recommendation.

o    Analysts  should  not  trade  a  security  in  their  own  account  if they
     anticipate   issuing  a  new   recommendation   or   changing  an  existing
     recommendation on the same security.

o    Analysts  should not trade in a security for their own account  contrary to
     their current recommendation with respect to the security or rating.

o    Analysts  should not trade in their own  account for a period of 2 business
     days after a written  recommendation  is disseminated  through the Research
     Notes section of Lotus Notes.

Notwithstanding  the above,  all  trades for an  analyst's  own  account  remain
subject to the normal pre-clearance and personal trading rules.


           Incremental Portfolio Manager Requirements and Restrictions

7-day Blackout Period

Portfolio  managers  are  not  allowed  to buy or  sell a  security  during  the
seven-day blackout period, which is defined as:

o    trade  date less  seven  calendar  days  before  and trade  date plus seven
     calendar  days after a fund or account they manage  trades in that same (or
     equivalent)  security.  This  means a  portfolio  manager  must wait  until
     calendar day 8.

For example,  a portfolio  manager's  fund trades XYZ Co. on August 12. The last
day for a  personal  trade of XYZ Co.  is  August 4 and the next day a  personal
trade can be made is August 20.

Exceptions

The Firm grants two exceptions to this rule:

Smalltrades - defined  as $10,000  or less of S&P 500  securities  or ten option
     contracts  in S&P 500  securities.  There  is a limit  of one  small  trade
     exception per calendar  month.  Please indicate on your  preclearance  form
     "small trade  exception".  The small trade  exception still requires you to
     obtain preclearance.

<PAGE>

o    Futures and Indices - due to the size and liquidity of certain markets, the
     following  investment  vehicles are exceptions to the 7-day blackout period
     rule and do not need to be precleared:

          o    financial futures (e.g., Treasury bond futures)

          o    stock index/futures (e.g., S&P 500 index/futures)

          o    currency futures (e.g., futures on Japanese Yen)

This  exception  also  applies to options on  futures  and  indices.  Options on
equities continue to be subject to the 7-day blackout rule.

If you have  questions  about how the 7-day blackout rule applies to a trade you
are considering, please contact Personal Trade at x15196 before you execute your
trade.


                                American Express'
           Statement of Policy and Procedures with Respect to Receipt
              and Use of Material, Inside (Non-Public) Information

This statement  represents  the policy of American  Express  Financial  Advisors
(AEFA) and its  subsidiaries  with  regard to the  receipt  and use of  material
inside  (non-public)  information.  If you have any questions about this policy,
contact the Law Department.

1.   Court and SEC administrative decisions interpreting Rule 10b-5, promulgated
     under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, make it unlawful for any person
     to trade or recommend trading in securities while in possession of material
     inside (non-public) information.

     In  particular,  trading by a corporate  insider or by someone who is not a
     corporate insider, while in possession of material non-public  information,
     is unlawful  where the  information  was  disclosed to the  non-insider  in
     violation of an insider's duty to keep it confidential,  or the non-insider
     had a duty to keep the  information  confidential  or the  information  was
     misappropriated  (i.e.,  stolen).  In  addition,   communicating  material,
     non-public information to others is unlawful.

2.   Material  inside  information  is any  information  about a company  or the
     market for the  company's  securities  that has come directly or indirectly
     from  the  company  and  that  has  not  been  disclosed  generally  to the
     marketplace,  and that the  dissemination  of which is likely to affect the
     market  price  of  any of  the  company's  securities  or is  likely  to be
     considered   important  by  reasonable   investors,   including  reasonable
     speculative investors, in determining whether to trade in such securities.

3.   Information should be presumed  "material" if it relates to such matters as
     dividend increases or decreases,  earnings estimates, changes in previously
     released  earnings  estimates,  significant  explanation  or curtailment of
     operation, a significant increase or decline of orders,  significant merger
     or  acquisition  proposals  or  agreements,  significant  new  products  or
     discoveries, extraordinary borrowing, major litigation, liquidity problems,
     extraordinary  management  developments,  purchase  or sale of  substantial
     assets, etc.

4.   "Inside"  information is information that has not been publicly  disclosed.
     Information received about a company under circumstances that indicate that
     it is not yet in  general  circulation  and that  such  information  may be
     attributable,  directly or  indirectly,  to the  company (or its  insiders)
     should be deemed to be inside information. As a rule, one should be able to
     point to some fact to show that the information is generally available; for
     example,  its announcement on the broad tape or by Reuters, The Wall Street
     Journal or trade publications.

<PAGE>

5.   In addition to the  prohibition on trading on insider  information,  AEFA -
     associated  persons are prohibited  from  front-running.  Front-running  is
     trading for a personal  account with the  expectation  that an AEFA managed
     account will soon trade the same security.

6.   To supplement its own research and analysis,  to corroborate  data compiled
     by its  staff,  and to  consider  the  views and  information  of others in
     arriving at its investment decisions,  AEFA allocates brokerage business to
     broker-dealers who are in a position to provide such services.  This policy
     is  consistent  with  AEFA's  efforts to secure  best price and  execution.
     However,   it  is  AEFA's  policy  that   brokerage  not  be  allocated  in
     consideration  of the  furnishing of material  inside  information.  AEFA -
     associated   persons,  in  recommending  the  allocation  of  brokerage  to
     broker/dealers,  should  not  give  consideration  to any  material  inside
     information furnished by any broker/dealer.

7.   AEFA - associated  persons have no obligation  to  investment  companies or
     other clients advised by AEFA to trade or recommend trading on the basis of
     material,  non-public  information in their  possession.  AEFA - associated
     persons'  fiduciary  responsibility  to their clients does not require that
     they  disregard the  limitations  imposed by the federal  securities  laws,
     particularly Rule 10b-5.

8.   Whenever an AEFA - associated person receives material  information about a
     company  that he or she  knows or has  reason to  believe  is  directly  or
     indirectly  attributable to such company (or its insiders),  he or she must
     determine that the  information  is public before  trading or  recommending
     trading  on  the  basis  of  such  information  or  before  divulging  such
     information  to any  person.  If he or she  has any  question  at all as to
     whether the information is material or whether it is inside and not public,
     he or she must resolve the question by contacting the Law Department before
     trading.  He or she  must  not  discuss  the  information  with  any AEFA -
     associated  person  of AEFA  other  than  his/her  direct  supervisor,  the
     director  of trading  or the vice  president  of  investment  services.  In
     addition, care should be taken so that the information is secured.

9.   If there are any  unresolved  questions  whatsoever in an AEFA - associated
     person's mind as to the  applicability or  interpretation  of the foregoing
     standards or the propriety of any desired  action,  he/she must discuss the
     matter with the law department prior to trading or recommending trading.

10.  Penalties for trading on material,  non-public information are severe, both
     for the  individuals  involved in such  unlawful  conduct and their  firms.
     Penalties include civil injunctions;  suspension or bar from working in the
     securities industry;  triple damages;  forfeiture of profits; jail terms of
     up to 10 years;  criminal penalties of up to $1 million for individuals and
     $2.5  million  for firms;  and civil  fines of up to three times the profit
     gained or loss  avoided  for  individuals,  or the greater of $1 million or
     three times the profit gained or loss avoided for firms.  In addition,  any
     violation of this policy can be expected to result in serious  sanctions by
     AEFA,  including dismissal of the person(s)  involved.  Violations may also
     result in a permanent bar from the securities industry.

11.  All AEFA -  associated  persons will be subject to the  following  personal
     trading procedures. AEFA - associated persons will:

     o    Elect  either  to  execute  all  personal  securities  trades  through
          American Express Securities Services or require their broker-dealer to
          provide  duplicate  confirmations  and  statements  to  the  Corporate
          Compliance Department.

     o    Report any  change in the above  election  promptly,  in  writing,  to
          Corporate Compliance.

     o    Complete an annual  certification form about their personal securities
          activities (example attached).

     o    Provide any additional  information about personal trading  activities
          at AEFA's request.

<PAGE>

The  Investment  Department  and IDS Advisory Group will be required to preclear
all personal trades.

In addition  to applying to an  associated  person's  personal  accounts,  these
personal trading procedures also apply to accounts:

     o    In which you have beneficial interest;

     o    That are held by you, your spouse or members of your household;

     o    For which you  provide  investment  advice by reason of any  contract,
          understanding,    relationship,   agreement   or   other   arrangement
          substantially equivalent to direct or indirect ownership; and,

     o    In which you participate as part of an investment club.

The  executive  vice   president  -  Investment  and  Brokerage   Operations  is
responsible for the  implementation  of this statement of policy with respect to
AEFA - associated  persons in the  Investment  Department  and American  Express
Securities  Services.  The Corporate  Compliance  Department is responsible  for
implementing this Statement of Policy with respect to all other corporate-office
associated  persons.  The senior vice  president  and general  sales manager are
responsible for implementing this Statement of Policy in the field.

This statement will be distributed to all AEFA - associated  persons and will be
issued and explained to all new personnel at the time of their  employment  with
AEFA. In addition,  at least annually and at such other times as the senior vice
president of the Law  Department  may determine it is necessary or  appropriate,
representatives  of the Law Department will meet with the traders and Investment
Department personnel to review this Statement of Policy.

The  Personal  Trade  Committee,  consisting  of  representatives  of  Corporate
Compliance,  the Investment Department,  Corporate Audit and the Law Department;
will review  records  maintained  in  connection  with  trading or  recommending
trading in securities and allocation of brokerage.

The Law Department  will review this Statement of Policy on a periodic basis and
may  revise  it  in  the  light  of  developments  in  the  law,   questions  or
interpretation, and practical experience with the procedures contemplated by the
Statement.

<PAGE>

                                   Section II
                    Sample Forms and Completion Instructions

Below are the steps for completing the brokerage  account  disclosure form found
on the following page:

1. Write your name, ID number, and routing in the upper right hand corner of the
form.

2. Check the appropriate box in Section 1.

         Brokerage firm account - an account in which  securities are bought and
         sold (i.e. stock, bonds, futures, options, etc.). Do NOT include mutual
         fund  accounts,  employer-sponsored  incentive  savings  plans,  or the
         American Express Stock Purchase Plan.

               o    If you checked  "YES" in Section 1,  complete all  requested
                    information in Sections 2, 3 and 4.

               o    If you checked "NO" in Section 1, complete Sections 3 and 4.

3.   In Section 2,  please be sure to state the  brokerage  firm name and branch
     location, account number, and type of ownership (definitions listed below):

               -    Direct (D): you are the owner of the account (i.e., joint or
                    single ownership).

               -    Indirect  (I):  accounts  in  which  you  have a  beneficial
                    interest,  and that are registered in another person's name.
                    This  includes  members  of your  household  (e.g.,  spouse,
                    partner, minor children, etc.).

               -    Club (C): you are a member of an investment club.

               -    Advised  (A):  you serve in an  advisory  capacity by making
                    investment decisions or recommendations.

               -    Managed (M): you have no discretion  over the investments in
                    the account.
________________________________________________________________________________
   Brokerage Firm Name and                Account               Ownership
   Location of Branch Office              Number             (D, I, C, A, M)
________________________________________________________________________________

  EZ Financial Corp - Minneapolis       JH-062588-PG                D
________________________________________________________________________________

4.   Complete  section  3 if you are a  member  of a  board  of  directors  of a
     for-profit company.

5.   Sign and date the form in Section 4.

<PAGE>

Name:______________________________

ID Number:_________________________

Routing:____________________________

American Express
Brokerage Account Certification and Disclosure

Section 1

Do you or any members of your household have any brokerage account(s) (including
American  Express  Brokerage  accounts) in which you own directly or indirectly,
advise for others,  have managed by another  person(s),  or  participate in as a
member of an investment club?

[ ]  YES (if yes,  complete  Section 2 listing  all  brokerage  firm  accounts
     including American Express Brokerage accounts.  Then complete section 3 and
     4).

[  ] NO (if no, complete Section 3 and 4).

Section 2
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                            BROKERAGE ACCOUNT DETAIL
<S>                                                      <C>                     <C>

Brokerage Firm Name & Location of Branch Office               Account Number       Ownership (D, I, C, A, M)

____________________________________________                 _______________       ________________________

____________________________________________                 _______________       ________________________

____________________________________________                 _______________       ________________________
</TABLE>

D = Direct
I = Indirect
C = Club
A = Advised
M=Managed

If more space is needed, please attach the additional  information on a separate
page. Please sign and date any attached sheets.

Section 3

List  any  for-profit  companies  for  which  you are a member  of the  Board of
Directors (if none, please indicate):

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

<PAGE>

Section 4

By signing this document,  I am certifying that the brokerage firms listed above
are the only brokerage firms where I hold accounts (directly,  indirectly, club,
advised or managed) at this time. I also  certify that I have made  arrangements
with  those  firms  to  have  duplicate  confirmations  and  statements  for any
brokerage activity conducted to be sent to American Express. I have done this by
informing  Corporate  Compliance  in  writing  about  the  account  so a  letter
authorizing duplicate confirmations and statements can be sent to my broker.

I understand  that failure to  completely  disclose all  brokerage  accounts and
provide Corporate Compliance  duplicate  confirmations and statements may result
in  sanctions,  which  could  include  termination.  If I open  any new  outside
brokerage  accounts I will notify  Corporate  Compliance  in writing  before the
first trade is conducted. I also certify I have read and understand the American
Express  insider  trading  policy and personal  trading rules  document and will
abide by them.

___________________________
Signature


__________________
Date

Note: We suggest that you check in with your  brokerage  firm  semi-annually  to
ensure they are continuing to send American Express duplicate  confirmations and
statements.


             Return to: Corporate Compliance--Personal Trade T20/95

<PAGE>

Personal Holdings Disclosure Form for Access Persons

Name: ___________________

ID Number:  ________________

Routing: ___________________

o    Fill in the security quantity, security name, and location of the security;

o    List all stocks,  bonds,  options,  and futures held at the commencement of
     your employment with American Express.

o    Attach (if available) a copy of a current brokerage  statement(s).  If not,
     include detail on:

          --   Quantity: The number of shares, bonds (par value), etc. held.

          --   Security  Description:  The name of the issuer,  investment type,
               e.g. IBM stock.

          --   Where held:  the brokerage  firm where the investment is located.
               If held in certificate form, indicate it is a certificate.

o    Do NOT list mutual funds.

o    Write in "none" if you have no holdings to disclose; and,

o    Route completed form to Corporate  Compliance - Personal  Trade,  T20/95 no
     later than 5 days after receiving this packet.

o    Call Personal Trade 612-671-5196 with any questions.

   Quantity              Security Description                Where held

____________         _____________________________         ____________________

____________         _____________________________         ____________________

____________         _____________________________         ____________________

____________         _____________________________         ____________________

____________         _____________________________         ____________________

If you need more space, please attach a sheet of paper. Be sure to sign and date
any attachment.

I hereby certify this list as complete:


_________________________________
Signature


__________________
Date

<PAGE>

                              407 Notification Form
                                     Process

On the  following  page is the 407  Notification  Form  that is  required  to be
completed if you--or an immediate family member--maintains an external brokerage
account.

Please be sure to:

o    Fill out the broker  information  section with the a full US Postal  System
     mailing address

o    Fill out the access person information  section.  Be sure to include family
     members' information if applicable

o    Send the form to Corporate Compliance - Personal Trade T20/95 no later than
     5 days after receiving this packet.

The Personal Trade team will generate an authorization letter within 48 business
hours of receipt of the form. The letter serves as  notification to the external
brokerage  firm to send  duplicate  confirmations  and  statements  of  activity
occurring in your account to our office.

If you have questions, please contact the Personal Trade Hotline 612-671-5196 or
send a Lotus Notes
addressed to: Personal Trading

<PAGE>

                              407 Notification Form



Date:  ____________________

Brokerage Firm Name & Address:

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________


Access Person's Information:

Access Person's Name: _______________________________

Name on Account: ____________________________________
(if different than access person's name i.e. spouse, child, trustee)

Account #: ___________________________________________
(if not established, write "NEW"):

Access Person's Social Security #: ________________________

Other individuals' SSN#s: ______________________________
(i.e. spouse, child, trustee if applicable):

Access Person's ID #: _________________________________

Access Person's Area Office or Corporate  Office  Routing: _____________________
You will receive a copy of the 407 letter for your records)

NOTE: In order to expedite the process,  all of the above  applicable lines must
be completed before submitting.


         Send the form to Corporate Compliance - Personal Trade T20/95.

<PAGE>

               Quarterly Non-Brokerage Certification Form - Sample

Have you or any  member of your  household  participated  in any of the types of
transactions listed below during the ___ quarter of _____?

     o    if no, you do not need to return  this form unless you have a new AESS
          account number to report on the front side of this form

     o    if yes,  check  the  appropriate  box  below,  provide  the  requested
          information   and  return  to  Corporate   Compliance  no  later  than
          _________________.

Do NOT include any AEFA products or plans,  such as the  Incentive  Savings Plan
(ISP) or Direct U.S. Obligations (e.g. US Savings Bonds)

               Please check all that apply & fill in as necessary:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                   <C>                           <C>         <C>                      <C>

Non-Brokerage Activity                   Description and               Date      Buy or sell or any        Price
                                         share/face amount of                    other acquisition or
                                         security                                disposition
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[  ] Non AXP 401K,                       If spousal 401(k) list
Profit Sharing, or Co.                   only company name:              NA              NA                  NA
Stock Plan (e.g.: spouse's
contribution to 401k plan)               __________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[  ] Dividend Reinvestment Activity
-outside of a retail brokerage account
(directly from the issuer or transfer
agent, e.g. DRIPS)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[  ] Merger Activity

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[  ] Tender Offer

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[  ] Private Placement Activity

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[  ] Limited Partnership

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[ ] Other  purchase or sales of securities  not conducted  through a broker,  or
securities given or received via a gift (e.g.,  inherited stock,  stock given to
charity)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
</TABLE>


_______________________________
Signature

___________________
Date

   Return to Corporate Compliance at: T20/95 no later than __________________



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