1933 Act File No. 2-29786
1940 Act File No. 811-1704
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ..........
Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 .......... X
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
Amendment No. 35 ......................... X
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
John W. McGonigle, Esquire,
Federated Investors Tower,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
X on May 31, 1996, pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (i)
on pursuant to paragraph (a) (i).
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
on pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485.
-----------------
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Registrant has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
declaration pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
and:
X filed the Notice required by that Rule on May 15,1996; or
intends to file the Notice required by that Rule on or about
; or
------------
during the most recent fiscal year did not sell any securities pursuant
to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and, pursuant to
Rule 24f-2(b)(2), need not file the Notice.
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
This Amendment to the Registration Statement of FEDERATED AMERICAN
LEADERS FUND, INC., which is comprised of four classes of shares, (1) Class A
Shares, (2) Class C Shares, (3) Class F Shares, and (4) Class B Shares and is
comprised of the following:
PART A. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS.
Prospectus Heading
Rule 404(c) Cross Reference)
Item 1. Cover Page...............Cover Page (1-4).
Item 2. Synopsis.................General Information (1-4); Summary of Fund
Expenses - Class A Shares (1); Summary of
Fund Expenses - Class B Shares (4);
Summary of Fund Expenses - Class C Shares
(2); Summary of Fund Expenses (3).
Item 3. Condensed Financial
Information..............Financial Highlights - Class A Shares (1);
Financial Highlights - Class B Shares (4);
Financial Highlights - Class C Shares (2);
Financial Highlights (3).
Item 4. General Description of
Registrant...............Performance Information (1-4); Investment
Information (1-4); Investment Objective
(1-4); Investment Policies (1-4);
Investment Limitations (1-4); Other
Classes of Shares (1-4).
Item 5. Management of the Fund...Fund Information (1-4); Management of the
Fund (1-4); Distribution of Shares (1, 2
and 4); Distribution of Class F Shares
(3); Administration of the Fund (1-4).
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities...............Tax Information (1-4); Federal Income Tax
91-4); State and Local Taxes (1-4).
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being
Offered..................Net Asset Value (1-4); Investing in the
Fund (1, 2 and 4); Investing in Class A
Shares (1); Investing in Class C Shares
(2); Investing in Class F Shares (3);
Investing in Class B Shares (4); How to
Purchase Shares (1, 2 and 4); Share
Purchases (3); Minimum Investment Required
(3); What Shares Cost (3); Eliminating the
Sales Charge (3); Systematic Investment
Program (3); Exchange Privilege (1-4);
Certificates and Confirmations (3);
Dividends (3); Capital Gains (3).
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase.How To Redeem Shares (1, 2 and 4), Special
Redemption Features (1, 2 and 4);
Redeeming Class F Shares (3); Through a
Financial Institution (3); Redeeming
Shares by Mail (3); Redeeming Shares by
Telephone (3); Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge (1-4); Elimination of Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge (1, 2 and 4);
Account and Share Information (1, 2 and
4); Systematic Withdrawal Program (3);
Accounts With Low Balances (3).
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings None.
PART B. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
Item 10. Cover Page...............Cover Page (1-4).
Item 11. Table of Contents........Table of Contents (1-4).
Item 12. General Information and
History..................General Information About the Fund (1-4);
About Federated Investors (1-4).
Item 13. Investment Objectives and
Policies.................Investment Objectives and Policies (1-4);
Investment Limitations (1-4).
Item 14. Management of the Fund...Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Management (1-4). Directors Compensation
(1-4); Director Liability 91-4).
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities....Fund Ownership (1-4).
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other
Services.................Investment Advisory Services (1-4); Other
Services (1-4).
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation.....Brokerage Transactions (1-4).
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other
Securities...............Not Applicable.
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and
Pricing of Securities Being
Offered..................Purchasing Shares (1-4); Determining Net
Asset Value (1-4); Redeeming Shares (1-4);
Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services
(1-4); Exchange Privilege (1-4).
Item 20. Tax Status...............Tax Status (1-4).
Item 21. Underwriters.............Not applicable.
Item 22. Calculation of Performance
Data.....................Total Return (1-4); Yield (1-4);
Performance Comparisons (1-4).
Item 23. Financial Statements.....Financial Statements (Financial Statements
are incorporated by reference to Annual
Report of Registrant dated March 31, 1996)
File Nos. 2-29786 and 811-1704), (1-4).
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
PROSPECTUS
The shares of Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") represent
interests in an open-end, diversified management investment company (a mutual
fund) investing in common stocks and other securities of high quality companies
to achieve growth of capital and income.
THE SHARES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY
BANK, ARE NOT ENDORSED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY. INVESTMENT IN THESE SHARES INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISK INCLUDING
THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares of the Fund. Keep
this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Statement of Additional Information for Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares dated May 31, 1996,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information contained in the
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. You may request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information or
a paper copy of this prospectus, if you have received your prospectus
electronically, free of charge by calling 1-800-245-4770. To obtain other
information or make inquiries about the Fund, contact your financial
institution.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated May 31, 1996
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary of Fund Expenses--
Class A Shares.............................................................. 1
Summary of Fund Expenses--
Class B Shares.............................................................. 2
Summary of Fund Expenses--
Class C Shares.............................................................. 3
Financial Highlights--Class A Shares.......................................... 4
Financial Highlights--Class B Shares.......................................... 5
Financial Highlights--Class C Shares.......................................... 6
General Information........................................................... 7
Investment Information........................................................ 7
Investment Objective........................................................ 7
Investment Policies......................................................... 7
Investment Limitations...................................................... 9
Net Asset Value...............................................................10
Investing in the Fund.........................................................10
How to Purchase Shares........................................................11
Investing in Class A Shares.................................................11
Investing in Class B Shares.................................................14
Investing in Class C Shares.................................................14
Special Purchase Features...................................................15
Exchange Privilege............................................................16
How to Redeem Shares..........................................................17
Special Redemption Features.................................................18
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge............................................19
Elimination of Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge.............................................................20
Account and Share Information.................................................21
Fund Information..............................................................22
Management of the Fund......................................................22
Distribution of Shares......................................................23
Administration of the Fund..................................................24
Brokerage Transactions......................................................25
Shareholder Information.......................................................26
Voting Rights...............................................................26
Tax Information...............................................................26
Federal Income Tax..........................................................26
State and Local Taxes.......................................................26
Performance Information.......................................................27
Other Classes of Shares.......................................................27
Addresses.....................................................................28
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
CLASS A SHARES
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)................................... 5.50%
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
(as a percentage of offering price)........................................................................... None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) (1)..................................................... 0.00%
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable).............................................. None
Exchange Fee.................................................................................................... None
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee.................................................................................................. 0.65%
12b-1 Fee....................................................................................................... None
Total Other Expenses............................................................................................ 0.51%
Shareholder Services Fee (after waiver) (2)..................................................... 0.18%
Total Operating Expenses (3).......................................................................... 1.16%
</TABLE>
(1) Shareholders who purchased shares with the proceeds of a redemption of
shares of an unaffiliated investment company purchased and redeemed with a
sales charge and not distributed by Federated Securities Corp. may be
charged a contingent deferred sales charge of 0.50 of 1% for redemptions
made within one year of purchase. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
(2) The maximum shareholder services fee is 0.25%.
(3) The total operating expenses would have been 1.23% absent the voluntary
waiver of a portion of the shareholder services fee.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of Class A Shares will bear,
either directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various
costs and expenses, see "Investing in Class A Shares" and "Fund Information."
Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may be subject to additional
fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000
investment, assuming (1) 5% annual return and
(2) redemption at the end of each time period............................. $71 $90 $115 $188
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming no
redemption................................................................ $66 $90 $115 $188
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
CLASS B SHARES
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price).................................... None
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of offering price)......................... None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) (1)...................................................... 5.50%
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)............................................... None
Exchange Fee..................................................................................................... None
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee................................................................................................... 0.65%
12b-1 Fee........................................................................................................ 0.75%
Total Other Expenses............................................................................................. 0.53%
Shareholder Services Fee (after waiver) (2)....................................................... 0.20%
Total Class B Shares Operating Expenses (3)(4).......................................................... 1.93%
</TABLE>
(1) The contingent deferred sales charge is 5.50% in the first year declining to
1.00% in the sixth year and 0.00% thereafter. (See "Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge").
(2) The maximum shareholder services fee is 0.25%.
(3) Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing expenses)
approximately eight years after purchase.
(4) The total operating expenses would have been 1.98% absent the voluntary
waiver of a portion of the shareholder service fee.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of Class B Shares will bear,
either directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various
costs and expenses, see "Investing in Class B Shares" and "Fund Information."
Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may be subject to additional
fees.
Long-term shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the
maximum front-end sales charges permitted under the rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming (1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the
end of each time period...................................................... $76 $104 $127 $205
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming no
redemption................................................................... $20 $ 61 $104 $205
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
CLASS C SHARES
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price).................................... None
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of offering price)......................... None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) (1)............................................................... 1.00%
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)............................................... None
Exchange Fee..................................................................................................... None
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee................................................................................................... 0.65%
12b-1 Fee........................................................................................................ 0.75%
Total Other Expenses............................................................................................. 0.56%
Shareholder Services Fee (after waiver) (2)....................................................... 0.23%
Total Operating Expenses (3)............................................................................ 1.96%
</TABLE>
(1) The contingent deferred sales charge assessed is 1.00% of the lesser of the
original purchase price or the net asset value of Shares redeemed within one
year of their purchase date. For a more complete description, see
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charge".
(2) ]The maximum shareholder services fee is 0.25%.
(3) The total operating expenses would have been 1.98% absent the voluntary
waiver of a portion of the shareholder service fee.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of Class C Shares will bear,
either directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various
costs and expenses, see "Investing in Class C Shares" and "Fund Information."
Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may be subject to additional
fees.
Long-term shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the
maximum front-end sales charges permitted under the rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming (1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the
end of each time period...................................................... $30 $62 $106 $229
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming no
redemption................................................................... $20 $62 $106 $229
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS--CLASS A SHARES
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report, dated May 15, 1996, on the Fund's
financial statements for the year ended March 31, 1996, and on the following
table for the periods presented, is included in the Annual Report, which is
incorporated by reference. This table should be read in conjunction with the
Fund's financial statements and notes thereto, which may be obtained from the
Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 15.66 $ 14.58 $ 14.90 $ 13.88 $ 13.18 $ 12.21 $ 13.04 $ 12.55
- -------------------------------------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
- -------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.29 0.29 0.37 0.55 0.50
- -------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments 4.70 1.42 0.18 2.05 1.34 1.28 0.36 1.08
- ------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total from investment operations 4.92 1.67 0.41 2.34 1.63 1.65 0.91 1.58
- -------------------------------------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
- -------------------------------------
Distributions from net investment
income (0.17) (0.24) (0.24) (0.28) (0.28) (0.38) (0.56) (0.50)
- -------------------------------------
Distributions from net realized gain
on investment transactions (0.63) (0.35) (0.49) (1.04) (0.65) (0.30) (1.18) (0.59)
- ------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total distributions (0.80) (0.59) (0.73) (1.32) (0.93) (0.68) (1.74) (1.09)
- ------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 19.78 $ 15.66 $ 14.58 $ 14.90 $ 13.88 $ 13.18 $ 12.21 $ 13.04
- ------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
TOTAL RETURN (A) 32.00% 11.87% 2.76% 18.31% 12.91% 14.17% 7.13% 13.23%
- -------------------------------------
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
- -------------------------------------
Expenses 1.16% 1.23% 1.18% 1.13% 1.02% 1.02% 1.01% 1.01%
- -------------------------------------
Net investment income 1.07% 1.71% 1.48% 2.07% 2.12% 3.06% 4.23% 3.85%
- -------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursement (b) 0.07% -- -- 0.06% 0.16% 0.30% 0.35% 0.12%
- -------------------------------------
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- -------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000
omitted) $455,867 $268,470 $226,857 $202,866 $171,210 $149,360 $147,235 $149,049
- -------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 46% 34% 27% 39% 67% 57% 50% 27%
- -------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
1988 1987
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 14.21 $ 13.64
- -------------------------------------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
- -------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.45 0.46
- -------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments (1.21) 1.81
- ------------------------------------- --------- ---------
Total from investment operations (0.76) 2.27
- -------------------------------------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
- -------------------------------------
Distributions from net investment
income (0.43) (0.47)
- -------------------------------------
Distributions from net realized gain
on investment transactions (0.47) (1.23)
- ------------------------------------- --------- ---------
Total distributions (0.90) (1.70)
- ------------------------------------- --------- ---------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 12.55 $ 14.21
- ------------------------------------- --------- ---------
TOTAL RETURN (A) (5.32%) 18.38%
- -------------------------------------
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
- -------------------------------------
Expenses 1.00% 1.00%
- -------------------------------------
Net investment income 3.35% 3.44%
- -------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursement (b) 0.11% 0.12%
- -------------------------------------
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- -------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000
omitted) $158,818 $157,999
- -------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 65% 28%
- -------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(a) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
(b) This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and net
investment income ratios shown above.
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's
Annual Report, dated March 31, 1996, which can be obtained free of charge.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS--CLASS B SHARES
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report, dated May 15, 1996, on the Fund's
financial statements for the year ended March 31, 1996, and on the following
table for the period presented, is included in the Annual Report, which is
incorporated by reference. This table should be read in conjunction with the
Fund's financial statements and notes thereto, which may be obtained from the
Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31,
<S> <C> <C>
1996 1995(A)
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 15.67 $ 14.97
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.10 0.13
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 4.70 0.92
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- -----------
Total from investment operations 4.80 1.05
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions from net investment income (0.05) (0.12)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions (0.63) (0.23)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- -----------
Total distributions (0.68) (0.35)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- -----------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 19.79 $ 15.67
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- -----------
TOTAL RETURN (B) 31.10% 7.28%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 1.93% 1.95%*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.32% 1.09%*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursement (c) 0.05% 0.12%*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) $261,024 $46,671
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 46% 34 %
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Computed on an annualized basis.
(a) Reflects operations for the period from July 25, 1994 (date of initial
public investment) to March 31, 1995.
(b) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
(c) This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and net
investment income ratios shown above.
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's
Annual Report, dated March 31, 1996, which can be obtained free of charge.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS--CLASS C SHARES
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report, dated May 15, 1996, on the Fund's
financial statements for the year ended March 31, 1996, and on the following
table for the periods presented, is included in the Annual Report, which is
incorporated by reference. This table should be read in conjunction with the
Fund's financial statements and notes thereto, which may be obtained from the
Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1996 1995 1994(A)
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 15.66 $ 14.55 $ 14.70
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.05 0.14 0.12
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 4.75 1.45 0.35
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- -----------
Total from investment operations 4.80 1.59 0.47
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions from net investment income (0.03) (0.13) (0.13)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions from net realized gain on investments (0.63) (0.35) (0.49)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- -----------
Total distributions (0.66) (0.48) (0.62)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- -----------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 19.80 $ 15.66 $ 14.55
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- -----------
TOTAL RETURN (B) 31.14% 11.23% 3.16%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 1.96% 2.04% 2.11%*
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.27% 0.91% 0.71%*
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursement (c) 0.02% -- --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) $44,434 $20,555 $11,895
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 46% 34% 27%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Computed on an annualized basis.
(a) Reflects operations for the period from April 21, 1993 (date of initial
public investment) to March 31, 1994.
(b) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
(c) This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and net
investment income ratios shown above.
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's
Annual Report, dated March 31, 1996, which can be obtained free of charge.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 22,
1968. At a meeting of the Board of Directors ("Directors") held on February 26,
1996, the Directors approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to
change the name of American Leaders Fund, Inc. to Federated American Leaders
Fund, Inc. The Articles of Incorporation permit the Fund to offer separate
series of shares representing interests in separate portfolios of securities. As
of the date of this prospectus, the Directors have established four classes of
shares for the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and
Class F Shares. This prospectus relates only to the Class A Shares, Class B
Shares and Class C Shares of the Fund (individually and collectively as the
context requires, "Shares").
Shares of the Fund are designed for individuals as a convenient means of
accumulating an interest in a professionally managed, diversified portfolio of
common stocks and other securities of high quality companies. The minimum
initial investment for Class A Shares is $500. The minimum initial investment
for Class B Shares and Class C Shares is $1500. However, the minimum initial
investment for a retirement account in any class is $50. Subsequent investments
in any class must be in amounts of at least $100, except for retirement plans
which must be in amounts of at least $50.
The Fund's current net asset value and offering price may be found in the mutual
funds section of local newspapers under "Federated" and the appropriate class
designation listing.
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek growth of capital and of income
by concentrating the area of investment decision in the securities of high
quality companies. The investment objective and the policies and limitations
described below cannot be changed without approval of shareholders.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund's investment approach is based upon the conviction that over the longer
term, the economy will continue to expand and develop and that this economic
growth will be reflected importantly in the growth of major corporations. The
Fund pursues this investment objective by investing at least 65% of its assets
in a portfolio of securities issued by the one hundred companies contained in
"The Leaders List." Generally, the Fund's management makes portfolio selections
utilizing fundamental analysis, with emphasis on earning power, financial
condition, and valuation. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the investment
policies described in this prospectus.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS
The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies selected from "The Leaders
List" by the Fund's investment adviser on the basis of traditional fundamental
research techniques and standards. The securities in which the Fund invests
include, but are not limited to:
common stocks;
preferred stocks;
domestic issues of corporate debt obligations rated, at the time of purchase,
"Baa" or better
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or "BBB" or better by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's") or Fitch Investors Service, Inc.
("Fitch") or, if not rated, are determined by the Fund's investment adviser to
be of comparable quality. If a security loses its rating or has its rating
reduced after the Fund has purchased it, the Fund is not required to drop the
security from the portfolio, but will consider doing so. (A description of the
rating categories is contained in the Appendix to the Statement of Additional
Information); and
warrants.
Bonds rated "BBB" by Standard & Poor's or Fitch or "Baa" by Moody's have
speculative characteristics. Changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to weakened capacity to make principal and
interest payments than higher rated bonds.
The Fund may also temporarily hold cash and invest in U.S. government securities
in such proportions as the Fund's investment adviser may deem necessary for
defensive purposes.
The prices of fixed income securities fluctuate inversely to the direction of
interest rates.
THE LEADERS LIST
"The Leaders List" is a trade name which represents a list of 100 blue chip
companies selected by the Fund's investment adviser principally on the basis of
fundamental research techniques and standards. Shareholders can obtain a copy of
"The Leaders List" by contacting the Fund. In the opinion of the investment
adviser, securities of these companies represent diversified and highly
marketable investments. The list is subject to continuous review and
modification. A number of standards and fundamental research factors are used in
determining "The Leaders List." "The Leaders List" includes leading companies in
their industries determined in terms of sales, earnings, and/or market
capitalization.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The acceptable investments in which the Fund invests may be purchased pursuant
to repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks,
broker/dealers, and other recognized financial institutions sell U.S. government
or other securities to the Fund and agree at the time of sale to repurchase them
at a mutually agreed upon time and price.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may acquire securities which are subject to legal or contractual
delays, restrictions, and costs on resale. Because of time limitations, the Fund
might not be able to dispose of these securities at reasonable prices or at
times advantageous to the Fund. Where the Fund considers these securities to be
illiquid, it intends to limit the purchase of them together with other
securities considered to be illiquid, including repurchase agreements providing
for settlement in more than seven days after notice, to not more than 10% of its
net assets.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend its portfolio
securities on a short-term or a long-term basis up to one-third the value of its
total assets to broker/dealers, banks, or other institutional borrowers of
securities. The Fund will only enter into loan arrangements with broker/dealers,
banks, or other institutions which the investment adviser has determined are
creditworthy under guidelines established by the Directors and will receive
collateral equal to at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned.
There is the risk that when lending portfolio securities, the securities may not
be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore, lose the
opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. In addition, in the
event that a borrower of securities would file for bankruptcy or become
insolvent, disposition of the securities may be delayed pending court action.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Securities in the Fund's portfolio will be sold whenever the Fund's investment
adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of the Fund's investment
objective, without regard to the length of time a particular security may have
been held. The adviser to the Fund does not anticipate that portfolio turnover
will result in adverse tax consequences. Any such trading will increase the
Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund will not:
borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements (arrangements in
which the Fund sells a portfolio instrument for a percentage of its cash value
with an agreement to buy it back on a set date) except, under certain
circumstances, the Fund may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total
assets;
invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of one issuer (except
U.S. government securities) or purchase more than 10% of any class of voting
securities of any one issuer;
invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers that have
records of less than three years of continuous operations; or
purchase restricted securities if immediately thereafter more than 15% of the
net assets of the Fund would be invested in such securities.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund's net asset value per Share fluctuates. The net asset value for Shares
is determined by adding the interest of each class of Shares in the market value
of all securities and other assets of the Fund, subtracting the interest of each
class of Shares in the liabilities of the Fund and those attributable to each
class of Shares, and dividing the remainder by the total number of each class of
Shares outstanding. The net asset value for each class of Shares may differ due
to the variance in daily net income realized by each class. Such variance will
reflect only accrued net income to which the shareholders of a particular class
are entitled.
The net asset value is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00
p.m., Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange, Monday through Friday,
except on: (i) days on which there are not sufficient changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities that its net asset value might be materially
affected; (ii) days during which no Shares are tendered for redemption and no
orders to purchase Shares are received; or (iii) the following holidays: New
Year's Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
INVESTING IN THE FUND
The Fund offers investors three classes of Shares that carry sales charges and
contingent deferred sales charges in different forms and amounts and which bear
different levels of expenses:
CLASS A SHARES
An investor who purchases Class A Shares pays a maximum sales charge of 5.50% at
the time of purchase. As a result, Class A Shares are not subject to any charges
when they are redeemed (except for special programs offered under "Purchases
with Proceeds From Redemptions of Unaffiliated Investment Companies.") Certain
purchases of Class A Shares qualify for reduced sales charges. See "Reducing the
Sales Charge--Class A Shares." Class A Shares have no conversion feature.
CLASS B SHARES
Class B Shares are sold without an initial sales charge, but are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge of up to 5.50% if redeemed within six full
years following purchase. Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A
Shares, based on relative net asset value, on or around the fifteenth of the
month eight full years after the purchase date. Class B Shares provide an
investor the benefit of putting all of the investor's dollars to work from the
time the investment is made, but (until conversion) will have a higher expense
ratio and pay lower dividends than Class A Shares due to the 12b-1 fee.
CLASS C SHARES
Class C Shares are sold without an initial sales charge, but are subject to a
1.00% contingent deferred sales charge on assets redeemed within the first 12
months following purchase. Class C Shares provide an investor the benefit of
putting all of the investor's dollars to work from the time the investment is
made, but will have a higher expense ratio and pay lower dividends than Class A
Shares due to their 12b-1 fee. Class C Shares have no conversion feature.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Shares of the Fund are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is
open. Shares of the Fund may be purchased as described below, either through a
financial institution (such as a bank or broker/dealer which has a sales
agreement with the distributor) or by wire or by check directly to the Fund,
with a minimum initial investment of $500 for Class A Shares and $1,500 for
Class B Shares and Class C Shares. Additional investments can be made for as
little as $100. The minimum initial and subsequent investment for retirement
plans is only $50. (Financial institutions may impose different minimum
investment requirements on their customers.)
In connection with any sale, Federated Securities Corp., may from time to time,
offer certain items of nominal value to any shareholder or investor. The Fund
reserves the right to reject any purchase request. An account must be
established at a financial institution or by completing, signing, and returning
the new account form available from the Fund before Shares can be purchased.
INVESTING IN CLASS A SHARES
Class A Shares are sold at their net asset value next determined after an order
is received, plus a sales charge as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES DEALER
SALES CHARGE CHARGE CONCESSION
AS A AS A AS A
PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE
OF PUBLIC OF NET OF PUBLIC
AMOUNT OF OFFERING AMOUNT OFFERING
TRANSACTION PRICE INVESTED PRICE
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82% 5.00%
$50,000 but less
than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000 3.75% 3.90% 3.25%
$250,000 but less
than $500,000 2.50% 2.56% 2.25%
$500,000 but less
than $1 million 2.00% 2.04% 1.80%
$1 million or
greater 0.00% 0.00% 0.25%*
</TABLE>
*See sub-section entitled "Dealer Concession."
No sales charge is imposed for Class A Shares purchased through financial
intermediaries that do not receive a reallowance of a sales charge. However,
investors who purchase Class A Shares through a trust department, investment
adviser, or other financial intermediary may be charged a service or other fee
by the financial intermediary. Additionally, no sales charge is imposed on
shareholders designated as Liberty Life Members or on Class A Shares purchased
through "wrap accounts" or similar programs, under which clients pay a fee for
services.
DEALER CONCESSION
For sales of Class A Shares, a dealer will normally receive up to 90% of the
applicable sales charge. Any portion of the sales charge which is not paid to a
dealer will be retained by the distributor. However, the distributor, may offer
to pay dealers up to 100% of the sales charge retained by it. Such payments may
take the form of cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of
certain expenses of qualified employees and their spouses to attend
informational meetings about the Fund or other special events at
recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. In some instances,
these incentives will be made available only to dealers whose employees have
sold or may sell a significant amount of Shares. On purchases of $1 million or
more, the investor pays no sales charge; however, the distributor will make
twelve monthly payments to the dealer totaling 0.25% of the public offering
price over the first year following the purchase. Such payments are based on the
original purchase price of Shares outstanding at each month end.
The sales charge for Shares sold other than through registered broker/dealers
will be retained by Federated Securities Corp. Federated Securities Corp. may
pay fees to banks out of the sales charge in exchange for sales and/or
administrative services performed on behalf of the bank's customers in
connection with the initiation of customer accounts and purchases of Shares.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING
THE SALES CHARGE
The sales charge can be reduced or eliminated on the purchase of Class A Shares
through:
quantity discounts and accumulated purchases;
concurrent purchases;
signing a 13-month letter of intent;
using the reinvestment privilege; or
purchases with proceeds from redemptions of unaffiliated investment company
shares.
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS AND
ACCUMULATED PURCHASES
As shown in the table above, larger purchases reduce the sales charge paid. The
Fund will combine purchases of Class A Shares made on the same day by the
investor, the investor's spouse, and the investor's children under age 21 when
it calculates the sales charge. In addition, the sales charge, if applicable, is
reduced for purchases made at one time by a trustee or fiduciary for a single
trust estate or a single fiduciary account.
If an additional purchase of Class A Shares is made, the Fund will consider the
previous purchases still invested in the Fund. For example, if a shareholder
already owns Class A Shares having a current value at the public offering price
of $90,000 and he purchases $10,000 more at the current public offering price,
the sales charge on the additional purchase according to the schedule now in
effect would be 3.75%, not 4.50%.
To receive the sales charge reduction, Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial institution at
the time the purchase is made that Class A Shares are already owned or that
purchases are being combined. The Fund will reduce the sales charge after it
confirms the purchases.
CONCURRENT PURCHASES
For purposes of qualifying for a sales charge reduction, a shareholder has the
privilege of combining concurrent purchases of Class A Shares of two or more
funds for which affiliates of Federated Investors serve as investment adviser or
principal underwriter (the "Federated Funds"), the purchase price of which
includes a sales charge. For example, if a shareholder concurrently invested
$30,000 in the Class A Shares of one of the other Federated Funds with a sales
charge, and $20,000 in this Fund, the sales charge would be reduced.
To receive this sales charge reduction, Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial institution at the
time the concurrent purchases are made. The Fund will reduce the sales charge
after it confirms the purchases.
LETTER OF INTENT
If a shareholder intends to purchase at least $50,000 of Class A Shares of
Federated Funds (excluding money market funds) over the next 13 months, the
sales charge may be reduced by signing a letter of intent to that effect. This
letter of intent includes a provision for a sales charge adjustment depending on
the amount actually purchased within the 13-month period and a provision for the
custodian to hold up to 5.50% of the total amount intended to be purchased in
escrow (in shares) until such purchase is completed.
The Shares held in escrow in the shareholder's account will be released upon
fulfillment of the letter of intent or the end of the 13-month period, whichever
comes first. If the amount specified in the letter of intent is not purchased,
an appropriate number of escrowed Shares may be redeemed in order to realize the
difference in the sales charge.
While this letter of intent will not obligate the shareholder to purchase
Shares, each purchase during the period will be at the sales charge applicable
to the total amount intended to be purchased. At the time a letter of intent is
established, current balances in accounts in any Class A Shares of any Federated
Funds, excluding money market accounts, will be aggregated to provide a purchase
credit towards fulfillment of the letter of intent. Prior trade prices will not
be adjusted.
REINVESTMENT PRIVILEGE
If Class A Shares in the Fund have been redeemed, the shareholder has the
privilege, within 120 days, to reinvest the redemption proceeds at the
next-determined net asset value without any sales charge. Federated Securities
Corp. must be notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial
institution of the reinvestment in order to eliminate a sales charge. If the
shareholder redeems his Class A Shares in the Fund, there may be tax
consequences.
PURCHASES WITH PROCEEDS FROM
REDEMPTIONS OF UNAFFILIATED
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investors may purchase Class A Shares at net asset value, without a sales
charge, with the proceeds from the redemption of shares of an unaffiliated
investment company that were purchased or sold with a sales charge or commission
and were not distributed by Federated Securities Corp. The purchase must be made
within 60 days of the redemption, and Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the investor in writing, or by his financial institution, at the
time the purchase is made. From time to time, the Fund may offer dealers a
payment of .50 of 1.00% for Shares purchased under this program. If Shares are
purchased in this manner, redemptions of these Shares will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge for one year from the date of purchase.
Shareholders will be notified prior to the implementation of any special
offering as described above.
INVESTING IN CLASS B SHARES
Class B Shares are sold at their net asset value next determined after an order
is received. While Class B Shares are sold without an initial sales charge,
under certain circumstances described under "Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge--Class B Shares," a contingent deferred sales charge may be applied by
the distributor at the time Class B Shares are redeemed.
CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES
Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A Shares on or around the
fifteenth of the month eight full years after the purchase date, except as noted
below, and will no longer be subject to a fee under the Fund's Distribution Plan
(see "Distribution of Shares"). Such conversion will be on the basis of the
relative net asset values per Share, without the imposition of any sales charge,
fee or other charge. Class B Shares acquired by exchange from Class B Shares of
another Federated Fund will convert into Class A Shares based on the time of the
initial purchase. For purposes of conversion to Class A Shares, Shares purchased
through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid on Class B Shares
will be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class B
Shares in the shareholder's account (other than those in the sub-account)
convert to Class A Shares, an equal pro rata portion of the Class B Shares in
the sub-account will also convert to Class A Shares. The conversion of Class B
Shares to Class A Shares is subject to the continuing availability of a ruling
from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel that such conversions
will not constitute taxable events for federal tax purposes. There can be no
assurance that such ruling or opinion will be available, and the conversion of
Class B Shares to Class A Shares will not occur if such ruling or opinion is not
available. In such event, Class B Shares would continue to be subject to higher
expenses than Class A Shares for an indefinite period.
Orders for $250,000 or more of Class B Shares will automatically be invested in
Class A Shares.
INVESTING IN CLASS C SHARES
Class C Shares are sold at net asset value next determined after an order is
received. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% will be charged on assets
redeemed within the first full 12 months following purchase. For a complete
description of this charge see "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge--Class C
Shares."
PURCHASING SHARES THROUGH A
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
An investor may call his financial institution (such as a bank or an investment
dealer) to place an order to purchase Shares. Orders placed through a financial
institution are considered received when the Fund is notified of the purchase
order or when payment is converted into federal funds. Purchase orders through a
registered broker/dealer must be received by the broker before 4:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) and must be transmitted by the broker to the Fund before 5:00
p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be purchased at that day's price.
Purchase orders through other financial institutions must be received by the
financial institution and transmitted to the Fund before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern
time) in order for Shares to be purchased at that day's price. It is the
financial institution's responsibility to transmit orders promptly. Financial
institutions may charge additional fees for their services.
The financial institution which maintains investor accounts in Class B Shares or
Class C Shares with the Fund must do so on a fully disclosed basis unless it
accounts for share ownership periods used in calculating the contingent
deferred sales charge (see "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). In addition,
advance payments made to financial institutions may be subject to reclaim by
the distributor for accounts transferred to financial institutions which do not
maintain investor accounts on a fully disclosed basis and do not account for
share ownership periods.
PURCHASING SHARES BY WIRE
Once an account has been established, Shares may be purchased by Federal Reserve
wire by calling the Fund. All information needed will be taken over the
telephone, and the order is considered received when State Street Bank receives
payment by wire. Federal funds should be wired as follows: Federated Shareholder
Services Company, c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA;
Attention: EDGEWIRE; For Credit to: (Fund Name) (Fund Class); (Fund Number--this
number can be found on the account statement or by contacting the Fund); Account
Number; Trade Date and Order Number; Group Number or Dealer Number; Nominee or
Institution Name; and ABA Number 011000028. Shares cannot be purchased by wire
on holidays when wire transfers are restricted. Questions on wire purchases
should be directed to your shareholder services representative at the telephone
number listed on your account statement.
PURCHASING SHARES BY CHECK
Once an account has been established, Shares may be purchased by mailing a check
made payable to the name of the Fund (designate class of Shares and account
number) to: Federated Shareholder Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, MA
02266-8600. Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is
converted into federal funds (normally the business day after the check is
received).
SPECIAL PURCHASE FEATURES
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once a Fund account has been opened, shareholders may add to their investment on
a regular basis in a minimum amount of $100. Under this program, funds may be
automatically withdrawn periodically from the shareholder's checking account at
an Automated Clearing House ("ACH") member and invested in the Fund at the net
asset value next determined after an order is received by the Fund, plus the
sales charge, if applicable. Shareholders should contact their financial
institution or the Fund to participate in this program.
RETIREMENT PLANS
Fund Shares can be purchased as an investment for retirement plans or IRA
accounts. For further details, contact the Fund and consult a tax adviser.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
CLASS A SHARES
Class A shareholders may exchange all or some of their Shares for Class A Shares
of other Federated Funds at net asset value. Neither the Fund nor any of the
Federated Funds imposes any additional fees on exchanges. Shareholders in
certain other Federated Funds may exchange all or some of their shares for Class
A Shares.
CLASS B SHARES
Class B shareholders may exchange all or some of their Shares for Class B Shares
of other Federated Funds. (Not all Federated Funds currently offer Class B
Shares. Contact your financial institution regarding the availability of Class B
Shares of the Federated Funds). Exchanges are made at net asset value without
being assessed a contingent deferred sales charge on the exchanged Shares. To
the extent that a shareholder exchanges Shares for Class B Shares of other
Federated Funds, the time for which the exchanged-for Shares are to be held will
be added to the time for which exchanged-from Shares were held for purposes of
satisfying the applicable holding period.
CLASS C SHARES
Class C shareholders may exchange all or some of their Shares for Class C Shares
of other Federated Funds at net asset value without a contingent deferred sales
charge. (Not all Federated Funds currently offer Class C Shares. Contact your
financial institution regarding the availability of Class C Shares of the
Federated Funds.) To the extent that a shareholder exchanges Shares for Class C
Shares of other Federated Funds, the time for which the exchanged-for Shares are
to be held will be added to the time for which exchanged-from Shares were held
for purposes of satisfying the applicable holding period. For more information,
see "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
Please contact your financial institution directly or Federated Securities Corp.
at 1-800-245-5051 for information on and prospectuses for the Federated Funds
into which your Shares may be exchanged free of charge.
Shareholders of Class A Shares who have been designated Liberty Life Members are
exempt from sales charges on future purchases in and exchanges between the Class
A Shares of any Federated Fund, as long as they maintain a $500 balance in one
of the Federated Funds.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXCHANGE
Shareholders using this privilege must exchange Shares having a net asset value
equal to the minimum investment requirements of the fund into which the exchange
is being made. Before the exchange, the shareholder must receive a prospectus of
the fund for which the exchange is being made.
This privilege is available to shareholders resident in any state in which the
Shares being acquired may be sold. Upon receipt of proper instructions and
required supporting documents, Shares submitted for exchange are redeemed and
proceeds invested in the same class of shares of the other fund. The exchange
privilege may be modified or terminated at any time. Shareholders will be
notified of the modification or termination of the exchange privilege.
TAX CONSEQUENCES
An exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale for federal income
tax purposes. Depending upon the circumstances, a capital gain or loss may be
realized.
MAKING AN EXCHANGE
Instructions for exchanging may be given in writing or by telephone. Written
instructions may require a signature guarantee. Shareholders of the Fund may
have difficulty in making exchanges by telephone through brokers and other
financial institutions during times of drastic economic or market changes. If a
shareholder cannot contact his broker or financial institution by telephone, it
is recommended that an exchange request be made in writing and sent by overnight
mail to: Federated Shareholder Services Company, 1099 Hingham Street, Rockland,
MA 02370-3317.
TELEPHONE INSTRUCTIONS
Telephone instructions made by the investor may be carried out only if a
telephone authorization form completed by the investor is on file with the Fund.
If the instructions are given by a broker, a telephone authorization form
completed by the broker must be on file with the Fund. If reasonable procedures
are not followed by the Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. Shares may be exchanged between two funds by
telephone only if the two funds have identical shareholder registrations.
Any Shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged by telephone but must be
forwarded to Federated Shareholder Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston,
Massachusetts 02266-8600, and deposited to the shareholder's account before
being exchanged. Telephone exchange instructions are recorded and will be
binding upon the shareholder. Such instructions will be processed as of 4:00
p.m. (Eastern time) and must be received by the Fund before that time for Shares
to be exchanged the same day. Shareholders exchanging into a Fund will begin
receiving dividends the following business day. This privilege may be modified
or terminated at any time.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Shares are redeemed at their net asset value, less any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge, next determined after the Fund receives the redemption
request. Redemptions will be made on days on which the Fund computes its net
asset value. Redemption requests must be received in proper form and can be made
as described below.
REDEEMING SHARES THROUGH YOUR
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed by calling your financial institution to
request the redemption. Shares will be redeemed at the net asset value, less any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge next determined after the Fund
receives the redemption request from the financial institution. Redemption
requests through a registered broker/dealer must be received by the broker
before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and must be transmitted by the broker to the
Fund before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be redeemed at that
day's net asset value. Redemption requests through other financial institutions
(such as banks) must be received by the financial institution and transmitted to
the Fund before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be redeemed at
that day's net asset value. The financial institution is responsible for
promptly submitting redemption requests and providing proper written redemption
instructions. Customary fees and commissions may be charged by the financial
institution for this service.
REDEEMING SHARES BY TELEPHONE
Shares may be redeemed in any amount by calling the Fund provided the Fund has a
properly completed authorization form. These forms can be obtained from
Federated Securities Corp.
Proceeds will be mailed in the form of a check to the shareholder's address of
record or wire-transferred to the shareholder's account at a domestic commercial
bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. The minimum amount for a
wire transfer is $1,000. Proceeds from redeemed Shares purchased by check or
through ACH will not be wired until that method of payment has cleared. Proceeds
from redemption requests received on holidays when wire transfers are restricted
will be wired the following business day. Questions about telephone redemptions
on days when wire transfers are restricted should be directed to your
shareholder services representative at the telephone number listed on your
account statement.
Telephone instructions will be recorded. If reasonable procedures are not
followed by the Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. In the event of drastic economic or market
changes, a shareholder may experience difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If
this occurs, "Redeeming Shares By Mail" should be considered. If at any time the
Fund shall determine it necessary to terminate or modify the telephone
redemption privilege, shareholders would be promptly notified.
REDEEMING SHARES BY MAIL
Shares may be redeemed in any amount by mailing a written request to: Federated
Shareholder Services Company, Fund Name, Fund Class, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, MA
02266-8600. If share certificates have been issued, they should be sent
unendorsed with the written request by registered or certified mail to the
address noted above.
The written request should state: Fund Name and the Share Class name; the
account name as registered with the Fund; the account number; and the number of
Shares to be redeemed or the dollar amount requested. All owners of the account
must sign the request exactly as the Shares are registered. Normally, a check
for the proceeds is mailed within one business day, but in no event more than
seven days, after receipt of a proper written redemption request. Dividends are
paid up to and including the day that a redemption request is processed.
Shareholders requesting a redemption of any amount to be sent to an address
other than that on record with the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to
the shareholder of record must have their signatures guaranteed by a commercial
or savings bank, trust company or savings association whose deposits are insured
by an organization which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation; a member firm of a domestic stock exchange; or any other "eligible
guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The
Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
SPECIAL REDEMPTION FEATURES
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
Shareholders who desire to receive payments of a predetermined amount not less
than $100 may take advantage of the Systematic Withdrawal Program. Under this
program, Shares are redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal payments in an
amount directed by the shareholder.
Depending upon the amount of the withdrawal payments, the amount of dividends
paid and capital gains distributions with respect to Shares, and the fluctuation
of the net asset value of Shares redeemed under this program, redemptions may
reduce, and eventually deplete, the shareholder's investment in the Fund. For
this reason, payments under this program should not be considered as yield or
income on the shareholder's investment in the Fund. To be eligible to
participate in this program, a shareholder must have an account value
of at least $10,000. A shareholder may apply for participation in this program
through his financial institution. Due to the fact that Class A Shares are sold
with a sales charge, it is not advisable for shareholders to continue to
purchase Class A Shares while participating in this program. A contingent
deferred sales charge may be imposed on Class B and C Shares.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
Shareholders may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon
redemption of their Shares under the following circumstances:
CLASS A SHARES
Class A Shares purchased under a periodic special offering with the proceeds of
a redemption of Shares of an unaffiliated investment company purchased or
redeemed with a sales charge and not distributed by Federated Securities Corp.
may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge of .50 of 1.00% for
redemptions made within one full year of purchase. Any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge will be imposed on the lesser of the net asset value of
the redeemed Shares at the time of purchase or the net asset value of the
redeemed Shares at the time of redemption.
CLASS B SHARES
Shareholders redeeming Class B Shares from their Fund accounts within six full
years of the purchase date of those Shares will be charged a contingent deferred
sales charge by the Fund's distributor. Any applicable contingent deferred sales
charge will be imposed on the lesser of the net asset value of the redeemed
Shares at the time of purchase or the net asset value of the redeemed Shares at
the time of redemption in accordance with the following schedule:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT
YEAR OF REDEMPTION DEFERRED
AFTER PURCHASE SALES CHARGE
<S> <C>
First 5.50%
Second 4.75%
Third 4.00%
Fourth 3.00%
Fifth 2.00%
Sixth 1.00%
Seventh and thereafter 0.00%
</TABLE>
CLASS C SHARES
Shareholders redeeming Class C Shares from their Fund accounts within one full
year of the purchase date of those Shares will be charged a contingent deferred
sales charge by the Fund's distributor of 1.00%. Any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge will be imposed on the lesser of the net asset value of
the redeemed Shares at the time of purchase or the net asset value of the
redeemed Shares at the time of redemption.
CLASS A SHARES, CLASS B SHARES,
AND CLASS C SHARES
The contingent deferred sales charge will be deducted from the redemption
proceeds otherwise payable to the shareholder and will be retained by the
distributor. The contingent deferred sales charge will not be imposed with
respect to: (1) Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions of long-term capital gains; and (2) Shares held for more than six
full years from the date of purchase with respect to Class B Shares and one full
year from the date of purchase with respect to Class C Shares and applicable
Class A Shares. Redemptions will be processed in a manner intended to maximize
the amount of redemption which will not be subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge. In computing the amount of the applicable contingent deferred
sales charge, redemptions are deemed to have occurred in the following order:
(1) Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and long-term
capital gains; (2) Shares held for more than six full years from the date of
purchase with respect to Class B Shares and one full year from the date of
purchase with respect to Class C Shares and applicable Class A Shares; (3)
Shares held for fewer than six years with respect to Class B Shares and for
less than one full year from the date of purchase with respect to Class C
Shares and applicable Class A Shares on a first-in, first-out basis.
A contingent deferred sales charge is not assessed in connection with an
exchange of Fund Shares for Shares of other Federated Funds in the same class
(see "Exchange Privilege"). Any contingent deferred sales charge imposed at
the time the exchanged-for Shares are redeemed is calculated as if the
shareholder had held the Shares from the date on which he became a shareholder
of the exchanged-from Shares. Moreover, the contingent deferred sales charge
will be eliminated with respect to certain redemptions (see "Elimination of
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
ELIMINATION OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
The contingent deferred sales charge will be eliminated with respect to the
following redemptions: (1) redemptions following the death or disability, as
defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of a
shareholder; (2) redemptions representing minimum required distributions from an
Individual Retirement Account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has
attained the age of 70-1/2; and (3) involuntary redemptions by the Fund of
Shares in shareholder accounts that do not comply with the minimum balance
requirements. No contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on redemptions
of Shares held by Directors, employees and sales representatives of the Fund,
the distributor, or affiliates of the Fund or distributor, and their immediate
family members; employees of any financial institution that sells Shares of the
Fund pursuant to a sales agreement with the distributor; and spouses and
children under the age of 21 of the aforementioned persons. Finally, no
contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on the redemption of Shares
originally purchased through a bank trust department, an investment adviser
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or retirement plans where
the third party administrator has entered into certain arrangements with
Federated Securities Corp. or its affiliates, or any other financial
institution, to the extent that no payments were advanced for purchases made
through such entities. The Directors reserve the right to discontinue
elimination of the contingent deferred sales charge. Shareholders will be
notified of such elimination. Any Shares purchased prior to the termination of
such waiver would have the contingent deferred sales charge eliminated as
provided in the Fund's prospectus at the time of the purchase of the Shares. If
a shareholder making a redemption qualifies for an elimination of the contingent
deferred sales charge, the shareholder must notify Federated Securities Corp. or
the transfer agent in writing that he is entitled to such elimination.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE
INFORMATION
CERTIFICATES AND CONFIRMATIONS
As transfer agent for the Fund, Federated Shareholder Services Company maintains
a share account for each shareholder. Share certificates are not issued unless
requested in writing to Federated Shareholder Services Company.
Detailed confirmations of each purchase and redemption are sent to each
shareholder. Quarterly confirmations are sent to report dividends paid during
that quarter.
DIVIDENDS
Dividends are declared and paid quarterly to all shareholders invested in the
Fund on the record date. Dividends and distributions are automatically
reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund on payment dates at the ex-dividend
date net asset value without a sales charge, unless shareholders request cash
payments on the new account form or by contacting the transfer agent. All
shareholders on the record date are entitled to the dividend. If Shares are
redeemed or exchanged prior to the record date or purchased after the record
date, those Shares are not entitled to that quarter's dividend.
CAPITAL GAINS
Net long-term capital gains realized by the Fund, if any, will be distributed at
least once every twelve months.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
redeem Shares in any account, except retirement plans, and pay the proceeds to
the shareholder if the account balance falls below the Class A Shares required
minimum value of $500 or the required minimum value of $1,500 for Class B Shares
and Class C Shares. This requirement does not apply, however, if the balance
falls below the required minimum value because of changes in the net asset value
of the respective Share class. Before Shares are redeemed to close an account,
the shareholder is notified in writing and allowed 30 days to purchase
additional Shares to meet the minimum requirement.
FUND INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Fund is managed by a Board of Directors. The Directors are responsible for
managing the Fund's business affairs and for exercising all the Fund's powers
except those reserved for the shareholders. An Executive Committee of the Board
of Directors handles the Board's responsibilities between meetings of the Board.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated Advisers (the
"Adviser"), the Fund's investment adviser, subject to direction by the
Directors. The Adviser continually conducts investment research and supervision
for the Fund and is responsible for the purchase or sale of portfolio
instruments, for which it receives an annual fee from the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee equal to .55 of 1% of the
Fund's average daily net assets, plus 4.50% of the Fund's gross income
(excluding any capital gains or losses). Gross income includes, in general,
discount earned on U.S. Treasury bills and agency discount notes, interest
earned on all interest-bearing obligations, and dividend income recorded on the
ex-dividend date but does not include capital gains or losses or reduction for
expenses. The Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive a portion of its fee or
reimburse the Funds for certain operating expenses. The Adviser can terminate
this voluntary reimbursement of expenses at any time at its sole discretion. The
Adviser has also undertaken to reimburse the Fund for operating expenses in
excess of limitations established by certain states.
ADVISER'S BACKGROUND
Federated Advisers, a Delaware business trust organized on April 11, 1989, is a
registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors. All of the Class A (voting) shares of
Federated Investors are owned by a trust, the trustees of which are John F.
Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of Federated Investors, Mr. Donahue's wife, and
Mr. Donahue's son, J. Christopher Donahue, who is President and Trustee of
Federated Investors.
Federated Advisers and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as
investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private accounts.
Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services to a number of
investment companies. With over $80 billion invested across more than 250 funds
under management and/or administration by its subsidiaries, as of December 31,
1995, Federated Investors is one of the largest mutual fund investment managers
in the United States. With more than 1,800 employees, Federated continues to be
led by the management who founded the company in 1955. Federated funds are
presently at work in and through 4,000 financial institutions nationwide. More
than 100,000 investment professionals have selected Federated funds for their
clients.
Peter R. Anderson has been the Fund's portfolio manager since December, 1989.
Mr. Anderson joined Federated Investors in 1972 as, and is presently, a Senior
Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Anderson is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in Finance from the University of
Wisconsin.
Timothy E. Keefe has been the Fund's portfolio manager since February, 1995. Mr.
Keefe joined Federated Investors in 1987, and has been a Vice President of the
Fund's investment adviser since 1995. Mr. Keefe served as an Assistant Vice
President of the Fund's investment adviser between 1993 and 1995, and as an
Investment Analyst from 1991 until 1993. Mr. Keefe is a Chartered Financial
Analyst and received his M.B.A. in Business Administration from the University
of Pittsburgh.
Both the Fund and the Adviser have adopted strict codes of ethics governing the
conduct of all employees who manage the Fund and its portfolio securities. These
codes recognize that such persons owe a fiduciary duty to the Fund's
shareholders and must place the interests of shareholders ahead of the
employees' own interest. Among other things, the codes: require preclearance and
periodic reporting of personal securities transactions; prohibit personal
transactions in securities being purchased or sold, or being considered for
purchase or sale, by the Fund; prohibit purchasing securities in initial public
offerings; and prohibit taking profits on securities held for less than sixty
days. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Directors, and could
result in severe penalties.
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for Shares of the Fund.
It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November 14, 1969, and is the
principal distributor for a number of investment companies. Federated Securities
Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
State securities laws may require certain financial institutions such as
depository institutions to register as dealers.
The distributor may offer to pay financial institutions an amount up to 1% of
the net asset value of Class C Shares purchased by their clients or customers at
the time of purchase. These payments will be made directly by the distributor
from its assets, and will not be made from assets of the Fund. Financial
institutions may elect to waive the initial payment described above; such waiver
will result in the waiver by the Fund of the otherwise applicable contingent
deferred sales charge.
The distributor will pay dealers an amount equal to 5.50% of the net asset value
of Class B Shares purchased by their clients or customers. These payments will
be made directly by the distributor from its assets, and will not be made from
the assets of the Fund. Dealers may voluntarily waive receipt of all or any
portion of these payments. The distributor may pay a portion of the distribution
fee discussed below to financial institutions that waive all or any portion of
the advance payments.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN (CLASS B SHARES
AND CLASS C SHARES ONLY) AND
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Under a distribution plan adopted in accordance with Investment Company Act Rule
12b-1 (the "Distribution Plan"), Class B Shares and Class C Shares will pay a
fee to the distributor in an amount computed at an annual rate of .75% of the
average daily net assets of each class of Shares to finance any activity which
is principally intended to result in the sale of Shares subject to the
Distribution Plan. For Class C Shares, the distributor may select financial
institutions such as banks, fiduciaries, custodians for public funds, investment
advisers, and broker/dealers to provide sales services or distribution-related
support services as agents for their clients or customers. With respect to Class
B Shares, because distribution fees to be paid by the Fund to the distributor
may not exceed an annual rate of .75% of each class of Shares' average daily net
assets, it will take the distributor a number of years to recoup the expenses it
has incurred for its sales services and distribution and distribution-related
support services pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
The Distribution Plan is a compensation type plan. As such, the Fund makes no
payments to the distributor except as described above. Therefore, the Fund does
not pay for unreimbursed expenses of the distributor, including amounts expended
by the distributor in excess of amounts received by it from the Fund, interest,
carrying or other financing charges in connection with excess amounts expended,
or the distributor's overhead expenses. However, the distributor may be able to
recover such amounts or may earn a profit from future payments made by Shares
under the Distribution Plan.
In addition, the Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with
Federated Shareholder Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, under which
the Fund may make payments up to 0.25 of 1% of the average daily net asset value
of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares to obtain certain personal
services for shareholders and for the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Under
the Shareholder Services Agreement, Federated Shareholder Services will either
perform shareholder services directly or will select financial institutions to
perform shareholder services. Financial institutions will receive fees based
upon Shares owned by their clients or customers. The schedules of such fees and
the basis upon which such fees will be paid will be determined from time to time
by the Fund and Federated Shareholder Services.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS TO
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Federated Securities Corp. will pay financial institutions, at the time of
purchase of Class A Shares, an amount equal to .50 of 1% of the net asset value
of Class A Shares purchased by their clients or customers under certain
qualified plans as approved by Federated Securities Corp. (Such payments are
subject to a reclaim from the financial institution should the assets leave the
program within 12 months after purchase.)
Furthermore, with respect to Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares,
in addition to payments made pursuant to the Distribution Plan and Shareholder
Services Agreement, Federated Securities Corp. and Federated Shareholder
Services, from their own assets, may pay financial institutions supplemental
fees for the performance of substantial sales services, distribution-related
support services, or shareholder services. The support may include sponsoring
sales, educational and training seminars for their employees, providing sales
literature, and engineering computer software programs that emphasize the
attributes of the Fund. Such assistance will be predicated upon the amount of
Shares the financial institution sells or may sell, and/or upon the type and
nature of sales or marketing support furnished by the financial institution. Any
payments made by the distributor may be reimbursed by the Adviser or its
affiliates.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUND
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at an annual rate which relates to the average aggregate daily
net assets of all funds advised by affiliates of Federated Investors as
specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MAXIMUM
ADMINISTRATIVE AVERAGE AGGREGATE
FEE DAILY NET ASSETS
<C> <S>
0.15 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.10 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of
$750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of shares.
Federated Services Company may choose voluntarily to waive a portion of its fee.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. In working with dealers, the Adviser will generally use those who are
recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price
and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms
believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those
firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds
distributed by Federated Securities Corp. The Adviser makes decisions on
portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the
Directors.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of each portfolio
or class in the Fund have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting
only a particular portfolio or class, only Shares of that portfolio or class are
entitled to vote.
As a Maryland corporation, the Fund is not required to hold annual shareholder
meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain changes in the
Fund's operation and for the election of Directors under certain circumstances.
Directors may be removed by the Directors or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders shall be called by the Directors upon
the written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Fund's
outstanding Shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of May 6, 1996, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Jacksonville, FL,
owned 37.11% of the voting securities of the Fund's Class C Shares and 25.56% of
the voting securities of the Fund's Class F Shares and, therefore, may, for
certain purposes, be deemed to control the Fund and be able to affect the
outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, applicable to regulated investment
companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax on
any dividends and other distributions, including capital gains distributions,
received. This applies whether dividends and distributions are received in cash
or as additional Shares. Distributions representing long-term capital gains, if
any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains no matter how
long the shareholders have held the Shares. No federal income tax is due on any
dividends earned in an IRA or qualified retirement plan until distributed.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES
Shares are exempt from personal property taxes imposed by counties,
municipalities, and school districts in Pennsylvania.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of
their accounts under state and local tax laws.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund advertises its total return and yield for each class
of Shares including Class F Shares.
Total return represents the change, over a specific period of time, in the value
of an investment in each class of Shares after reinvesting all income and
capital gains distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the
initial investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The yield of each class of Shares is calculated by dividing the net investment
income per share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned
by each class of Shares over a thirty-day period by the maximum offering price
per Share of each class on the last day of the period. This number is then
annualized using semi-annual compounding. The yield does not necessarily reflect
income actually earned by each class of Shares, and therefore, may not correlate
to the dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
The performance information reflects the effect of non-recurring charges, such
as the maximum sales charge and contingent deferred sales charges, which, if
excluded, would increase the total return and yield.
Total return and yield will be calculated separately for Class A Shares, Class B
Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares.
From time to time, advertisements for Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C
Shares and Class F Shares of the Fund may refer to ratings, rankings, and other
information in certain financial publications and/or compare the performance of
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares to certain
indices.
OTHER CLASSES OF SHARES
The Fund also offers another class of shares called Class F Shares. Class F
Shares are sold primarily to customers of financial institutions subject to a
front-end sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge, a Shareholder
Services Agreement, and a minimum initial investment of $1,500, unless the
investment is in a retirement account, in which the minimum investment is $50.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares are subject to
certain of the same expenses, however, the front-end sales charge for Class F
Shares is lower than that for Class A Shares. Expense differences between Class
A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares may affect the
performance of each class.
To obtain more information and a prospectus for Class F Shares, investors may
call 1-800-245-5051 or contact their financial institution.
ADDRESSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Class A Shares Federated Investors Tower
Class B Shares Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Class C Shares
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp. Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser
Federated Advisers Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Public Accountants
Arthur Andersen LLP 2100 One PPG Place
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
FEDERATED AMERICAN
LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
CLASS A SHARES, CLASS B SHARES,
CLASS C SHARES
PROSPECTUS
An Open-End, Diversified
Management Investment Company
May 31, 1996
027128107
027128404
027128206
G01085-01 (5/96)
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
CLASS A SHARES
PROSPECTUS
The Class A Shares of Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc. (the "Fund")
represent interests in an open-end, diversified management investment company (a
mutual fund) investing in common stocks and other securities of high quality
companies to achieve growth of capital and income.
THE SHARES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY
BANK, ARE NOT ENDORSED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY. INVESTMENT IN THESE SHARES INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISK INCLUDING
THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in Class A Shares of the Fund. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Statement of Additional Information for Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares dated May 31, 1996,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information contained in the
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. You may request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information or
a paper copy of this prospectus, if you have received your prospectus
electronically, free of charge by calling 1-800-245-4270. To obtain other
information or make inquiries about the Fund, contact your financial
institution.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated May 31, 1996
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary of Fund Expenses.......................................................1
Financial Highlights...........................................................2
General Information............................................................3
Investment Information.........................................................3
Investment Objective.........................................................3
Investment Policies..........................................................3
Investment Limitations.......................................................5
Net Asset Value................................................................5
How to Purchase Shares.........................................................6
Investing in Shares..........................................................6
Reducing or Eliminating the Sales Charge.....................................7
Purchasing Shares Through a Financial
Institution...............................................................8
Purchasing Shares by Wire....................................................9
Purchasing Shares by Check...................................................9
Special Purchase Features....................................................9
Exchange Privilege............................................................10
Requirements for Exchange...................................................10
Tax Consequences............................................................10
Making an Exchange..........................................................10
How To Redeem Shares..........................................................11
Redeeming Shares Through Your
Financial Institution....................................................11
Redeeming Shares by Telephone...............................................11
Redeeming Shares by Mail....................................................12
Special Redemption Features.................................................12
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge............................................13
Elimination of Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge.............................................................13
Account and Share Information.................................................14
Certificates and Confirmations..............................................14
Dividends...................................................................14
Capital Gains...............................................................14
Accounts with Low Balances..................................................14
Fund Information..............................................................15
Management of the Fund......................................................15
Distribution of Shares......................................................16
Administration of the Fund..................................................17
Brokerage Transactions......................................................17
Shareholder Information.......................................................18
Voting Rights...............................................................18
Tax Information...............................................................19
Federal Income Tax..........................................................19
State and Local Taxes.......................................................19
Performance Information.......................................................19
Other Classes of Shares.......................................................20
Addresses.....................................................................21
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
CLASS A SHARES
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)................................ 5.50%
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
(as a percentage of offering price)........................................................................ None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) (1)........................................................... 0.00%
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)........................................... None
Exchange Fee................................................................................................. None
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee............................................................................................... 0.65%
12b-1 Fee.................................................................................................... None
Total Other Expenses......................................................................................... 0.51%
Shareholder Services Fee (after waiver) (2).................................................. 0.18%
Total Operating Expenses (3)....................................................................... 1.16%
</TABLE>
(1) Shareholders who purchased shares with the proceeds of a redemption of
shares of an unaffiliated investment company purchased and redeemed with a
sales charge and not distributed by Federated Securities Corp. may be
charged a contingent deferred sales charge of 0.50 of 1% for redemptions
made within one year of purchase. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
(2) The maximum shareholder services fee is 0.25%.
(3) The total operating expenses would have been 1.23% absent the voluntary
waiver of a portion of the shareholder services fees.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of Class A Shares will bear,
either directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various
costs and expenses, see "Investing in Shares" and "Fund Information."
Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may be subject to additional
fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000
investment, assuming (1) 5% annual return and
(2) redemption at the end of each time period............................. $71 $90 $115 $188
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming no
redemption................................................................ $66 $90 $115 $188
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS--CLASS A SHARES
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report, dated May 15, 1996, on the Fund's
financial statements for the year ended March 31, 1996, and on the following
table for the periods presented, is included in the Annual Report, which is
incorporated by reference. This table should be read in conjunction with the
Fund's financial statements and notes thereto, which may be obtained from the
Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 15.66 $ 14.58 $ 14.90 $ 13.88 $ 13.18 $ 12.21 $ 13.04 $ 12.55
- -------------------------------------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
- -------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.29 0.29 0.37 0.55 0.50
- -------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments 4.70 1.42 0.18 2.05 1.34 1.28 0.36 1.08
- ------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total from investment operations 4.92 1.67 0.41 2.34 1.63 1.65 0.91 1.58
- -------------------------------------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
- -------------------------------------
Distributions from net investment
income (0.17) (0.24) (0.24) (0.28) (0.28) (0.38) (0.56) (0.50)
- -------------------------------------
Distributions from net realized gain
on investments (0.63) (0.35) (0.49) (1.04) (0.65) (0.30) (1.18) (0.59)
- ------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total distributions (0.80) (0.59) (0.73) (1.32) (0.93) (0.68) (1.74) (1.09)
- ------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 19.78 $ 15.66 $ 14.58 $ 14.90 $ 13.88 $ 13.18 $ 12.21 $ 13.04
- ------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
TOTAL RETURN (A) 32.00% 11.87% 2.76% 18.31% 12.91% 14.17% 7.13% 13.23%
- -------------------------------------
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
- -------------------------------------
Expenses 1.16% 1.23% 1.18% 1.13% 1.02% 1.02% 1.01% 1.01%
- -------------------------------------
Net investment income 1.07% 1.71% 1.48% 2.07% 2.12% 3.06% 4.23% 3.85%
- -------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursement (b) 0.07% -- -- 0.06% 0.16% 0.30% 0.35% 0.12%
- -------------------------------------
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- -------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000
omitted) $455,867 $268,470 $226,857 $202,866 $171,210 $149,360 $147,235 $149,049
- -------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 46% 34% 27% 39% 67% 57% 50% 27%
- -------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
1988 1987
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 14.21 $ 13.64
- -------------------------------------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
- -------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.45 0.46
- -------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments (1.21) 1.81
- ------------------------------------- --------- ---------
Total from investment operations (0.76) 2.27
- -------------------------------------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
- -------------------------------------
Distributions from net investment
income (0.43) (0.47)
- -------------------------------------
Distributions from net realized gain
on investments (0.47) (1.23)
- ------------------------------------- --------- ---------
Total distributions (0.90) (1.70)
- ------------------------------------- --------- ---------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 12.55 $ 14.21
- ------------------------------------- --------- ---------
TOTAL RETURN (A) (5.32%) 18.38%
- -------------------------------------
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
- -------------------------------------
Expenses 1.00% 1.00%
- -------------------------------------
Net investment income 3.35% 3.44%
- -------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursement (b) 0.11% 0.12%
- -------------------------------------
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- -------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000
omitted) 158,818 157,999
- -------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 65% 28%
- -------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(a) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
(b) This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and net
investment income ratios shown above.
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's
Annual Report, dated March 31, 1996, which can be obtained free of charge.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 22,
1968. At a meeting of the Board of Directors (the "Directors") held on February
26, 1996, the Directors approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation
to change the name of American Leaders Fund, Inc. to Federated American Leaders
Fund, Inc. The Articles of Incorporation permit the Fund to offer separate
series of shares of beneficial interest representing interests in separate
portfolios of securities. The shares in any one portfolio may be offered in
separate classes. With respect to this Fund, as of the date of this prospectus,
Directors have established four classes of shares, known as Class A Shares,
Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares. This prospectus relates only
to the Class A Shares ("Shares") of the Fund.
Class A Shares of the Fund are designed for individuals as a convenient means of
accumulating an interest in a professionally managed, diversified portfolio of
common stocks and other securities of high quality companies. A minimum initial
investment of $500 is required, unless the investment is in a retirement
account, in which case the minimum initial investment is $50.
The Fund's current net asset value and offering price may be found in the mutual
funds section of local newspapers under "Federated" and the appropriate class
designation listing.
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek growth of capital and of income
by concentrating the area of investment decision in the securities of high
quality companies. The investment objective and the policies and limitations
described below cannot be changed without approval of shareholders.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund's investment approach is based upon the conviction that over the longer
term, the economy will continue to expand and develop and that this economic
growth will be reflected importantly in the growth of major corporations. The
Fund pursues this investment objective by investing at least 65% of its assets
in a portfolio of securities issued by the one hundred companies contained in
"The Leaders List." Generally, the Fund's management makes portfolio selections
utilizing fundamental analysis, with emphasis on earning power, financial
condition, and valuation. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the investment
policies described in this prospectus.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS
The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies selected from "The Leaders
List" by the Fund's investment adviser on the basis of traditional fundamental
research techniques and standards. The securities in which the Fund invests
include, but are not limited to:
common stocks;
preferred stocks;
domestic issues of corporate debt obligations rated, at the time of purchase,
"Baa" or better
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or "BBB" or better by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's") or Fitch Investors Service, Inc.
("Fitch") or, if not rated, are determined by the Fund's investment adviser to
be of comparable quality. If a security loses its rating or has its rating
reduced after the Fund has purchased it, the Fund is not required to drop the
security from the portfolio, but will consider doing so. (A description of the
rating categories is contained in the Appendix to the Statement of Additional
Information); and
warrants.
Bonds rated "BBB" by Standard & Poor's or Fitch or "Baa" by Moody's have
speculative characteristics. Changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to weakened capacity to make principal and
interest payments than higher rated bonds.
The Fund may also temporarily hold cash and invest in U.S. government securities
in such proportions as the Fund's investment adviser may deem necessary for
defensive purposes.
The prices of fixed income securities fluctuate inversely to the direction of
interest rates.
THE LEADERS LIST
"The Leaders List" is a trade name which represents a list of 100 blue chip
companies selected by the Fund's investment adviser principally on the basis of
fundamental research techniques and standards. Shareholders can obtain a copy of
"The Leaders List" by contacting the Fund. In the opinion of the investment
adviser, securities of these companies represent diversified and highly
marketable investments. The list is subject to continuous review and
modification. A number of standards and fundamental research factors are used in
determining "The Leaders List." "The Leaders List" includes leading companies in
their industries determined in terms of sales, earnings, and/or market
capitalization.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The acceptable investments in which the Fund invests may be purchased pursuant
to repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks,
broker/dealers, and other recognized financial institutions sell U.S. government
or other securities to the Fund and agree at the time of sale to repurchase them
at a mutually agreed upon time and price.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may acquire securities which are subject to legal or contractual
delays, restrictions, and costs on resale. Because of time limitations, the Fund
might not be able to dispose of these securities at reasonable prices or at
times advantageous to the Fund. Where the Fund considers these securities to be
illiquid, it intends to limit the purchase of them together with other
securities considered to be illiquid, including repurchase agreements providing
for settlement in more than seven days after notice, to not more than 10% of its
net assets.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend its portfolio
securities on a short-term or long-term basis up to one-third the value of its
total assets to broker/dealers, banks, or other institutional borrowers of
securities. The Fund will only enter into loan arrangements with broker/dealers,
banks, or other institutions which the investment adviser has determined are
creditworthy under guidelines established by the Directors and will receive
collateral equal to at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned.
There is the risk that when lending portfolio securities, the securities
may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore,
lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. In addition,
in the event that a borrower of securities would file for bankruptcy or become
insolvent, disposition of the securities may be delayed pending court action.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Securities in the Fund's portfolio will be sold whenever the Fund's investment
adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of the Fund's investment
objective, without regard to the length of time a particular security may have
been held. The adviser to the Fund does not anticipate that portfolio turnover
will result in adverse tax consequences. Any such trading will increase the
Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund will not:
borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements (arrangements in
which the Fund sells a portfolio instrument for a percentage of its cash value
with an agreement to buy it back on a set date) except, under certain
circumstances, the Fund may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total
assets;
invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of one issuer (except
U.S. government securities) or purchase more than 10% of any class of voting
securities of any one issuer;
invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers that have
records of less than three years of continuous operations; or
purchase restricted securities if immediately thereafter more than 15% of the
net assets of the Fund would be invested in such securities.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund's net asset value per Share fluctuates. The net asset value for Shares
is determined by adding the interest of the Class A Shares in the market value
of all securities and other assets of the Fund, subtracting the interest of the
Class A Shares in the liabilities of the Fund and those attributable to the
Class A Shares, and dividing the remainder by the total number of Class A Shares
outstanding. The net asset value for Class A Shares may differ from that of
Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares due to the variance in daily
net income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
The net asset value is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00
p.m., Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange, Monday through Friday,
except on: (i) days on which there are not sufficient changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities that its net asset value might be materially
affected; (ii) days during which no Shares are tendered for redemption and no
orders to purchase Shares are received; or (iii) the following holidays: New
Year's Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Shares are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is open. Shares may
be purchased as described below, either through a financial institution (such as
a bank or broker/dealer which has a sales agreement with the distributor) or by
wire or by check directly to the Fund, with a minimum initial investment of
$500. Additional investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum
initial and subsequent investment for retirement plans is only $50. (Financial
institutions may impose different minimum investment requirements on their
customers.)
In connection with the sale of Shares, Federated Securities Corp. may, from time
to time, offer certain items of nominal value to any shareholder or investor.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request. An account must be
established at a financial institution or by completing, signing, and returning
the new account form available from the Fund before Shares can be purchased.
INVESTING IN SHARES
Shares are sold at their net asset value next determined after an order is
received, plus a sales charge as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE DEALER
SALES CHARGE AS A CONCESSION
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A
AMOUNT OF PERCENTAGE OF NET PERCENTAGE
TRANSACTION OF PUBLIC AMOUNT OF PUBLIC
PRICE OFFERING PRICE INVESTED OFFERING
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than
$50,000 5.50% 5.82% 5.00%
$50,000 but
less than
$100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but
less than
$250,000 3.75% 3.90% 3.25%
$250,000 but
less than
$500,000 2.50% 2.56% 2.25%
$500,000 but
less than $1
million 2.00% 2.04% 1.80%
$1 million or
greater 0.00% 0.00% 0.25%*
</TABLE>
*See sub-section entitled "Dealer Concession."
No sales charge is imposed for Shares purchased through bank financial
intermediaries that do not receive a reallowance of a sales charge. However,
investors who purchase Shares through a trust department, investment adviser, or
other financial intermediary may be charged a service or other fee by the
financial intermediary. Additionally, no sales charge is imposed on shareholders
designated as Liberty Life Members or on Shares purchased through "wrap
accounts" or similar programs, under which clients pay a fee for services.
DEALER CONCESSION
For sales of Shares, a dealer will normally receive up to 90% of the applicable
sales charge. Any portion of the sales charge which is not paid to the dealer
will be retained by the distributor. However, the distributor may offer to pay
dealers up to 100% of the sales charge retained by it. Such payments may take
the form of cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain
expenses of qualified employees and their spouses to attend informational
meetings about the Fund or other special events at recreational-type
facilities, or of items of material value. In some instances, these incentives
will be made available only to dealers whose employees have sold or may sell
significant amount of Shares. On purchases of $1 million or more, the investor
pays no sales charge, however, the distributor will make twelve monthly
payments to the dealer totaling 0.25% of the public offering price over the
first year following the purchase. Such payments are based on the original
purchase price of shares outstanding at each month end.
The sales charge for Shares sold other than through registered broker/dealers
will be retained by Federated Securities Corp. Federated Securities Corp. may
pay fees to banks out of the sales charge in exchange for sales and/or
administrative services performed on behalf of the bank's customers in
connection with the initiation of customer accounts and purchases of Shares.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE SALES CHARGE
The sales charge can be reduced on the purchase of Shares through:
quantity discounts and accumulated purchases;
concurrent purchases;
signing a 13-month letter of intent;
using the reinvestment privilege; or
purchases with proceeds from redemptions of unaffiliated investment companies.
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS AND
ACCUMULATED PURCHASES
As shown in the table above, larger purchases reduce the sales charge paid. The
Fund will combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by the investor, the
investor's spouse, and the investor's children under age 21 when it calculates
the sales charge. In addition, the sales charge, if applicable, is reduced for
purchases made at one time by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate
or a single fiduciary account.
If an additional purchase of Shares is made, the Fund will consider the previous
purchases still invested in the Fund. For example, if a shareholder already owns
Shares having a current value at the public offering price of $90,000 and he
purchases $10,000 more at the current public offering price, the sales charge on
the additional purchase according to the schedule now in effect would be 3.75%,
not 4.50%.
To receive the sales charge reduction, Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial institution at the
time the purchase is made that Shares are already owned or that purchases are
being combined. The Fund will reduce the sales charge after it confirms the
purchases.
CONCURRENT PURCHASES
For purposes of qualifying for a sales charge reduction, a shareholder has the
privilege of combining concurrent purchases of Class A Shares of two or more
funds for which affiliates of Federated Investors serve as investment adviser or
principal underwriter (the "Federated Funds"), the purchase price of which
includes a sales charge. For example, if a shareholder concurrently invested
$30,000 in the Class A Shares of one of the other Federated Funds with a sales
charge, and $20,000 in this Fund, the sales charge would be reduced.
To receive this sales charge reduction, Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial institution at the
time the concurrent purchases are made. The Fund will reduce the sales charge
after it confirms the purchases.
LETTER OF INTENT
If a shareholder intends to purchase at least $50,000 of Class A Shares of
Federated Funds (excluding money market funds) over the next 13 months, the
sales charge may be reduced by signing a letter of intent to that effect. This
letter of intent includes a provision for a sales charge adjustment depending on
the amount actually purchased within the 13-month period and a provision for the
custodian to hold up to 5.50% of the total amount intended to be purchased in
escrow (in shares) until such purchase is completed.
The Shares held in escrow in the shareholder's account will be released upon
fulfillment of the letter of intent or the end of the 13-month period, whichever
comes first. If the amount specified in the letter of intent is not purchased,
an appropriate number of escrowed Shares may be redeemed in order to realize the
difference in the sales charge.
While this letter of intent will not obligate the shareholder to purchase
Shares, each purchase during the period will be at the sales charge applicable
to the total amount intended to be purchased. At the time a letter of intent is
established, current balances in accounts in any Class A Shares of Federated
Funds, excluding money market funds, will be aggregated to provide a purchase
credit towards fulfillment of the letter of intent. Prior trade prices will not
be adjusted.
REINVESTMENT PRIVILEGE
If Shares in the Fund have been redeemed, the shareholder has the privilege,
within 120 days, to reinvest the redemption proceeds at the next-determined net
asset value without any sales charge. Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial institution of the
reinvestment in order to eliminate a sales charge. If the shareholder redeems
his Shares in the Fund, there may be tax consequences.
PURCHASES WITH PROCEEDS FROM REDEMPTIONS OF UNAFFILIATED
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investors may purchase Shares at net asset value, without a sales charge, with
the proceeds from the redemption of shares of an unaffiliated investment company
that were purchased or sold with a sales charge or commission and were not
distributed by Federated Securities Corp. The purchase must be made within 60
days of the redemption, and Federated Securities Corp. must be notified by the
investor in writing, or by his financial institution, at the time the purchase
is made. From time to time, the Fund may offer dealers a payment of .50 of 1.00%
for Shares purchased under this program. If Shares are purchased in this manner,
redemptions of those Shares will be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge for one year from the date of purchase. Shareholders will be notified
prior to the implementation of any special offering as described above.
PURCHASING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
An investor may call his financial institution (such as a bank or an investment
dealer) to place an order to purchase Shares. Orders placed through a financial
institution are considered received when the Fund is notified of the purchase
order or when converted into federal funds. Purchase orders through a registered
broker/dealer must be received by the broker before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and
must be transmitted by the broker to the Fund before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in
order for Shares to be purchased at that day's price. Purchase orders through
other financial institutions must be received by the financial institution and
transmitted to the Fund before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to
be purchased at that day's price. It is the financial institution's
responsibility to transmit orders promptly. Financial institutions may charge
additional fees for their services.
PURCHASING SHARES BY WIRE
Once an account has been established, Shares may be purchased by Federal Reserve
wire by calling the Fund. All information needed will be taken over the
telephone, and the order is considered received when State Street Bank receives
payment by wire. Federal funds should be wired as follows: Federated Shareholder
Services Company, c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA;
Attention: EDGEWIRE; For Credit to: (Fund Name) (Fund Class); (Fund Number--this
number can be found on the account statement or by contacting the Fund); Account
Number; Trade Date and Order Number; Group Number or Dealer Number; Nominee or
Institution Name; and ABA Number 011000028. Shares cannot be purchased by wire
on holidays when wire transfers are restricted. Questions on wire purchases
should be directed to your shareholder services representative at the telephone
number listed on your account statement.
PURCHASING SHARES BY CHECK
Once an account has been established, Shares may be purchased by mailing a check
made payable to the name of the Fund (designate class of Shares and account
number) to: Federated Shareholder Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, MA
02266-8600. Orders by mail are considered received when payment by check is
converted into federal funds (normally the business day after the check is
received).
SPECIAL PURCHASE FEATURES
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once a Fund account has been opened, shareholders may add to their investment on
a regular basis in a minimum amount of $100. Under this program, funds may be
automatically withdrawn periodically from the shareholder's checking account at
an Automated Clearing House ("ACH") member and invested in the Fund at the net
asset value next determined after an order is received by the Fund, plus the
applicable sales charges. Shareholders should contact their financial
institution or the Fund to participate in this program.
RETIREMENT PLANS
Shares of the Fund can be purchased as an investment for retirement plans or for
IRA accounts. For further details, contact the Fund and consult a tax adviser.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Class A shareholders may exchange all or some of their Shares for Class A Shares
of other Federated Funds at net asset value. Neither the Fund nor any of the
Federated Funds imposes any additional fees on exchanges. Shareholders in
certain other Federated Funds may exchange all or some of their shares for Class
A Shares.
Please contact your financial institution directly or Federated Securities Corp.
at 1-800-245-5051 for information on and prospectuses for the Federated Funds
into which your Shares may be exchanged free of charge.
Shareholders of Class A Shares who have been designated Liberty Life Members are
exempt from sales charges on future purchases in and exchanges between the Class
A Shares of any Federated Fund, as long as they maintain a $500 balance in one
of the Federated Funds.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXCHANGE
Shareholders using this privilege must exchange Shares having a net asset value
equal to the minimum investment requirements of the fund into which the exchange
is being made. Before the exchange, the shareholder must receive a prospectus of
the fund for which the exchange is being made.
This privilege is available to shareholders resident in any state in which the
fund shares being acquired may be sold. Upon receipt of proper instructions and
required supporting documents, Shares submitted for exchange are redeemed and
the proceeds invested in shares of the other fund. The exchange privilege may be
modified or terminated at any time. Shareholders will be notified of the
modification or termination of the exchange privilege.
TAX CONSEQUENCES
An exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale for federal income
tax purposes. Depending on the circumstances, a capital gain or loss may be
realized.
MAKING AN EXCHANGE
Instructions for exchanging may be given in writing or by telephone. Written
instructions may require a signature guarantee. Shareholders of the Fund may
have difficulty in making exchanges by telephone through brokers and other
financial institutions during times of drastic economic or market changes. If a
shareholder cannot contact his broker or financial institution by telephone, it
is recommended that an exchange request be made in writing and sent by overnight
mail to: Federated Shareholder Services Company, 1099 Hingham Street, Rockland,
MA 02370-3317.
TELEPHONE INSTRUCTIONS
Telephone instructions made by the investor may be carried out only if a
telephone authorization form completed by the investor is on file with the Fund.
If the instructions are given by a broker, a telephone authorization form
completed by the broker must be on file with the Fund. If reasonable procedures
are not followed by the Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. Shares may be exchanged between two funds by
telephone only if the two funds have identical shareholder registrations.
Any Shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged by telephone but must be
forwarded to Federated Shareholder Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston,
Massachusetts 02266-8600 and deposited to the shareholder's account before being
exchanged. Telephone exchange instructions are recorded and will be binding upon
the shareholder. Such instructions will be processed as of 4:00 p.m. (Eastern
time) and must be received by the Fund before that time for Shares to be
exchanged the same day. Shareholders exchanging into a fund will begin
receiving dividends the following business day. This privilege may be modified
or terminated at any time.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Shares are redeemed at their net asset value, less any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge, next determined after the Fund receives the redemption
request. Redemptions will be made on days on which the Fund computes its net
asset value. Redemption requests must be received in proper form and can be made
as described below.
REDEEMING SHARES THROUGH YOUR FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
Shares may be redeemed by calling your financial institution to request the
redemption. Shares will be redeemed at the net asset value, less any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge, next determined after the Fund receives the
redemption request from the financial institution. Redemption requests through a
registered broker/dealer must be received by the broker before 4:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) and must be transmitted by the broker to the Fund before 5:00
p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be redeemed at that day's net asset
value. Redemption requests through other financial institutions (such as banks)
must be received by the financial institution and transmitted to the Fund before
4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be redeemed at that day's net
asset value. The financial institution is responsible for promptly submitting
redemption requests and providing proper written redemption instructions.
Customary fees and commissions may be charged by the financial institution for
this service.
REDEEMING SHARES BY TELEPHONE
Shares may be redeemed in any amount by calling the Fund provided the Fund has a
properly completed authorization form. These forms can be obtained from
Federated Securities Corp. Proceeds will be mailed in the form of a check to
the shareholder's address of record or wire-transferred to the shareholder's
account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve
System. The minimum amount for a wire transfer is $1,000. Proceeds from
redeemed Shares purchased by check or through ACH will not be wired until that
method of payment has cleared. Proceeds from redemption requests received on
holidays when wire transfers are restricted will be wired the following
business day. Questions about telephone redemptions on days when wire
transfers are restricted should be directed to your shareholder services
representative at the telephone number listed on your account statement.
Telephone instructions will be recorded. If reasonable procedures are not
followed by the Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. In the event of drastic economic or market
changes, a shareholder may experience difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If
this occurs, "Redeeming Shares by Mail" should be considered. If at any time the
Fund shall determine it necessary to terminate or modify the telephone
redemption privilege, shareholders would be promptly notified.
REDEEMING SHARES BY MAIL
Shares may be redeemed in any amount by mailing a written request to: Federated
Shareholder Services Company Fund Name, Fund Class, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, MA
02266-8600. If share certificates have been issued, they should be sent
unendorsed with the written request by registered or certified mail to the
address noted above.
The written request should state: the Fund Name and the Share Class name; the
account name as registered with the Fund; the account number; and the number of
Shares to be redeemed or the dollar amount requested. All owners of the account
must sign the request exactly as the Shares are registered. Normally, a check
for the proceeds is mailed within one business day, but in no event more than
seven days, after receipt of a proper written redemption request. Dividends are
paid up to and including the day that a redemption request is processed.
Shareholders requesting a redemption of any amount to be sent to an address
other than that on record with the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to
the shareholder of record must have their signatures guaranteed by a commercial
or savings bank, trust company or savings association whose deposits are insured
by an organization which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation; a member firm of a domestic stock exchange; or any other "eligible
guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The
Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
SPECIAL REDEMPTION FEATURES
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
Shareholders who desire to receive payments of a predetermined amount not less
than $100 may take advantage of the Systematic Withdrawal Program. Under this
program, Shares are redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal payments in an
amount directed by the shareholder.
Depending upon the amount of the withdrawal payments, the amount of dividends
paid and capital gains distributions with respect to Shares, and the fluctuation
of the net asset value of Shares redeemed under this program, redemptions may
reduce, and eventually deplete, the shareholder's investment in the Fund. For
this reason, payments under this program should not be considered as yield or
income on the shareholder's investment in the Fund. To be eligible to
participate in this program, a shareholder must have an account value of at
least $10,000. A shareholder may apply for participation in this program
through his financial institution. Due to the fact that Shares are sold with a
sales charge, it is not advisable for shareholders to continue to purchase
Shares while participating in this program.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
Shares purchased under a periodic special offering with the proceeds of a
redemption of Shares of an unaffiliated investment company purchased or redeemed
with a sales charge and not distributed by Federated Securities Corp. may be
charged a contingent deferred sales charge of .50 of 1% for redemptions made
within one full year of purchase. Any applicable contingent deferred sales
charge will be imposed on the lesser of the net asset value of the redeemed
Shares at the time of purchase or the net asset value of the redeemed Shares at
the time of redemption.
The contingent deferred sales charge will be deducted from the redemption
proceeds otherwise payable to the shareholder and will be retained by the
distributor. The contingent deferred sales charge will not be imposed with
respect to: (1) Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions of long-term capital gains; and (2) Shares held for more than one
full year from the date of purchase. Redemptions will be processed in a manner
intended to maximize the amount of redemption which will not be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge. In computing the amount of the applicable
contingent deferred sales charge, redemptions are deemed to have occurred in the
following order: (1) Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and
long-term capital gains; (2) Shares held for more than one full year from the
date of purchase; (3) Shares held for less than one full year from the date of
purchase on a first-in, first-out basis. A contingent deferred sales charge is
not assessed in connection with an exchange of Fund Shares for Shares of other
Federated Funds in the same class (see "Exchange Privilege"). Any contingent
deferred sales charge imposed at the time the exchanged-for Shares are redeemed
is calculated as if the shareholder had held the Shares from the date on which
he became a shareholder of the exchanged-from Shares. Moreover, the contingent
deferred sales charge will be eliminated with respect to certain redemptions
(see "Elimination of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
ELIMINATION OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
The contingent deferred sales charge will be eliminated with respect to the
following redemptions: (1) redemptions following the death or disability, as
defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of a
shareholder; (2) redemptions representing minimum required distributions from an
Individual Retirement Account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has
attained the age of 70-1/2; and (3) involuntary redemptions by the Fund of
Shares in shareholder accounts that do not comply with the minimum balance
requirements. No contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on redemptions
of Shares held by Directors, employees and sales representatives of the Fund,
the distributor, or affiliates of the Fund or distributor, and their immediate
family members; employees of any financial institution that sells Shares of the
Fund pursuant to a sales agreement with the distributor; and spouses and
children under the age of 21 of the aforementioned persons. Finally, no
contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on the redemption of Shares
originally purchased through a bank trust department, an investment adviser
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or retirement plans where
the third party administrator has entered into certain arrangements with
Federated Securities Corp. or its affiliates, or any other financial
institution, to the extent that no payments were advanced for purchases made
through such entities. The Directors reserve the right to discontinue
elimination of the contingent deferred sales charge. Shareholders will be
notified of such elimination. Any Shares purchased prior to the termination of
such waiver would have the contingent deferred sales charge eliminated as
provided in the Fund's prospectus at the time of the purchase of the Shares.
If a shareholder making a redemption qualifies for an elimination of the
contingent deferred sales charge, the shareholder must notify Federated
Securities Corp. or the transfer agent in writing that he is entitled to such
elimination.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE
INFORMATION
CERTIFICATES AND CONFIRMATIONS
As transfer agent for the Fund, Federated Shareholder Services Company maintains
a share account for each shareholder. Share certificates are not issued unless
requested in writing to Federated Shareholder Services Company.
Detailed confirmations of each purchase and redemption are sent to each
shareholder. Quarterly confirmations are sent to report dividends paid during
that quarter.
DIVIDENDS
Dividends are declared and paid quarterly to all shareholders invested in the
Fund on the record date. Dividends and distributions are automatically
reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund on payment dates at the ex-dividend
date net asset value without a sales charge, unless shareholders request cash
payments on the new account form or by writing to the transfer agent. All
shareholders on the record date are entitled to the dividend. If Shares are
redeemed or exchanged prior to the record date or purchased after the record
date, those Shares are not entitled to that quarter's dividend.
CAPITAL GAINS
Net long-term capital gains realized by the Fund, if any, will be distributed at
least once every twelve months.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
redeem Shares in any account, except retirement plans, and pay the proceeds to
the shareholder if the account balance falls below the required minimum value
of $500. This requirement does not apply, however, if the balance falls below
$500 because of changes in the Fund's net asset value. Before Shares are
redeemed to close an account, the shareholder is notified in writing and allowed
30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum requirement.
FUND INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Fund is managed by a Board of Directors. The Directors are responsible for
managing the Fund's business affairs and for exercising all the Fund's powers
except those reserved for the shareholders. An Executive Committee of the Board
of Directors handles the Board's responsibilities between meetings of the Board.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated Advisers (the
"Adviser"), the Fund's investment adviser, subject to direction by the
Directors. The Adviser continually conducts investment research and supervision
for the Fund and is responsible for the purchase or sale of portfolio
instruments, for which it receives an annual fee from the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee equal to .55 of 1% of the
Fund's average daily net assets, plus 4.50% of the Fund's gross income
(excluding any capital gains or losses). Gross income includes, in general,
discount earned on U.S. Treasury bills and agency discount notes, interest
earned on all interest-bearing obligations, and dividend income recorded on the
ex-dividend date but does not include capital gains or losses or reduction for
expenses. The Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive a portion of its fee or
reimburse the Funds for certain operating expenses. The Adviser can terminate
this voluntary reimbursement of expenses at any time at its sole discretion.
The Adviser has also undertaken to reimburse the Fund for operating expenses
in excess of limitations established by certain states.
ADVISER'S BACKGROUND
Federated Advisers, a Delaware business trust organized on April 11, 1989, is a
registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors. All of the Class A (voting) shares of
Federated Investors are owned by a trust, the trustees of which are John F.
Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of Federated Investors, Mr. Donahue's wife, and
Mr. Donahue's son, J. Christopher Donahue, who is President and Trustee of
Federated Investors.
Federated Advisers and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as
investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private accounts.
Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services to a number of
investment companies. With over $80 billion invested across more than 250 funds
under management and/or administration by its subsidiaries, as of December 31,
1995, Federated Investors is one of the largest mutual fund investment managers
in the United States. With more than 1,800 employees, Federated continues to be
led by the management who founded the company in 1955. Federated funds are
presently at work in and through 4,000 financial institutions nationwide. More
than 100,000 investment professionals have selected Federated funds for their
clients.
Peter R. Anderson has been the Fund's portfolio manager since December, 1989.
Mr. Anderson joined Federated Investors in 1972 as, and is presently, a Senior
Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Anderson is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in Finance from the University of
Wisconsin.
Timothy E. Keefe has been the Fund's portfolio manager since February, 1995. Mr.
Keefe joined Federated Investors in 1987, and has been a Vice President of the
Fund's investment adviser since 1995. Mr. Keefe served as an Assistant Vice
President of the Fund's investment adviser between 1993 and 1995, and as an
Investment Analyst from 1991 until 1993. Mr. Keefe is a Chartered Financial
Analyst and received his M.B.A. in Business Administration from the University
of Pittsburgh.
Both the Fund and the Adviser have adopted strict codes of ethics governing the
conduct of all employees who manage the Fund and its portfolio securities. These
codes recognize that such persons owe a fiduciary duty to the Fund's
shareholders and must place the interests of shareholders ahead of the
employees' own interest. Among other things, the codes: require preclearance and
periodic reporting of personal securities transactions; prohibit personal
transactions in securities being purchased or sold, or being considered for
purchase or sale, by the Fund; prohibit purchasing securities in initial public
offerings; and prohibit taking profits on securities held for less than sixty
days. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Directors, and could
result in severe penalties.
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for Shares of the Fund.
It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November 14, 1969, and is the
principal distributor for a number of investment companies. Federated Securities
Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
State securities laws may require certain financial institutions such as
depository institutions to register as dealers.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Federated
Shareholder Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, under which the Fund
may make payments up to 0.25 of 1% of the average daily net asset value of the
Fund on behalf of Class A Shares to obtain certain personal services for
shareholders and for the maintenance of shareholder accounts ("shareholder
services"). Under the Shareholder Services Agreement, Federated Shareholder
Services will either perform shareholder services directly or will select
financial institutions to perform shareholder services. Financial institutions
will receive fees based upon Shares owned by their clients or customers. The
schedules of such fees and the basis upon which such fees will be paid will be
determined from time to time by the Fund and Federated Shareholder Services.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS TO
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Federated Securities Corp. will pay financial institutions, at the time of
purchase of Class A Shares, an amount equal to .50 of 1% of the net asset value
of Class A Shares purchased by their clients or customers under certain
qualified plans as approved by Federated Securities Corp. (Such payments are
subject to a reclaim from the financial institution should the assets leave the
program within 12 months after purchase.)
Furthermore, in addition to payments made pursuant to the Shareholder Services
Agreement, Federated Securities Corp. and Federated Shareholder Services, from
their own assets, may pay financial institutions supplemental fees for the
performance of substantial sales services, distribution-related support
services, or shareholder services. The support may include sponsoring sales,
educational and training seminars for their employees, providing sales
literature, and engineering computer software programs that emphasize the
attributes of the Fund. Such assistance will be predicated upon the amount of
Shares the financial institution sells or may sell, and/or upon the type and
nature of sales or marketing support furnished by the financial institution. Any
payments made by the distributor may be reimbursed by the Adviser or its
affiliates.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUND
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at an annual rate which relates to the average aggregate daily
net assets of all funds advised by affiliates of Federated Investors as
specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MAXIMUM
ADMINISTRATIVE AVERAGE AGGREGATE
FEE DAILY NET ASSETS
<C> <S>
.15 of 1% on the first $250 million
.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
.10 of 1% on the next $250 million
.075 of 1% on assets in excess of
$750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of shares.
Federated Services Company may choose voluntarily to waive a portion of its fee.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. In working with dealers, the Adviser will generally use those who are
recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price
and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms
believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those
firms which have sold or are selling shares of the Fund and other funds
distributed by Federated Securities Corp. The Adviser makes decisions on
portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the
Directors.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All shares of each portfolio
or class in the Fund have equal voting rights, except that only shares of that
particular portfolio or class are entitled to vote in matters affecting that
portfolio or class.
As a Maryland Corporation, the Fund is not required to hold annual shareholder
meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain changes in the
Fund's operation and for the election of Directors under certain circumstances.
Directors may be removed by the Directors or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders shall be called by the Directors upon
the written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Fund's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of May 6, 1996, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Jacksonville, FL,
owned 37.11% of the voting securities of the Fund's Class C Shares and 25.56% of
the voting securities of the Fund's Class F Shares and, therefore, may, for
certain purposes, be deemed to control the Fund and be able to affect the
outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to
receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax on
any dividends and other distributions, including capital gains distributions,
received. This applies whether dividends and distributions are received in cash
or as additional Shares. Distributions representing long-term capital gains, if
any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains no matter how
long the shareholders have held the Shares. No federal income tax is due on any
dividends earned in an IRA or qualified retirement plan until distributed.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES
Shares are exempt from personal property taxes imposed by counties,
municipalities, and school districts in Pennsylvania.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of
their accounts under state and local tax laws.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund advertises its total return and yield for Class A
Shares.
Total return represents the change, over a specific period of time, in the value
of an investment in Class A Shares after reinvesting all income and capital
gains distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the initial
investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The yield of Class A Shares is calculated by dividing the net investment income
per share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by Class
A Shares over a thirty-day period by the maximum offering price per share of
Class A Shares on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized
using semi-annual compounding. The yield does not necessarily reflect income
actually earned by Class A Shares, and therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
The performance information reflects the effect of non-recurring charges, such
as the maximum sales charge and contingent deferred sales charges, which, if
excluded, would increase the total return and yield.
Total return and yield will be calculated separately for Class A Shares, Class B
Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares.
From time to time, advertisements for Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C
Shares, and Class F Shares of the Fund may refer to ratings, rankings, and other
information in certain financial publications and/or compare the performance of
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares to certain
indices.
OTHER CLASSES OF SHARES
The Fund also offers other classes of shares called Class B Shares, Class C
Shares, and Class F Shares which are all sold primarily to customers of
financial institutions subject to certain differences.
Class B Shares are sold at net asset value and are subject to a 12b-1 Plan, a
Shareholder Services Agreement and a minimum initial investment of $1,500,
unless the investment is in a retirement account, in which the minimum
investment is $50. A contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on certain
Shares which are redeemed within six full years of purchase.
Class C Shares are sold at net asset value and are subject to a 12b-1 Plan, a
Shareholder Services Agreement and a minimum initial investment of $1,500,
unless the investment is in a retirement account, in which the minimum
investment is $50. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% is imposed on
assets redeemed within the first full 12 months following purchase.
Class F Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge of 1.00%, a
contingent deferred sales charge, a Shareholder Services Agreement and a minimum
initial investment of $1,500, unless the investment is in a retirement account,
in which the minimum investment is $50.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares are subject to
certain of the same expenses, however, the front-end sales charge for Class F
Shares is lower than that for Class A Shares. Expense differences between Class
A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares may affect the
performance of each class.
To obtain more information and a prospectus for Class B Shares and Class C
Shares, investors may call 1-800-245-4770 or contact their financial
institution.
To obtain more information and a prospectus for Class F Shares, investors may
call 1-800-245-5051 or contact their financial institution.
ADDRESSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Class A Shares Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp. Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser
Federated Advisers Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company P.O. Box 8600
Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8600
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company P.O. Box 8600
Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8600
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Public Accountants
Arthur Andersen LLP 2100 One PPG Place
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
FEDERATED AMERICAN
LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
CLASS A SHARES
PROSPECTUS
An Open-End, Diversified
Management Investment Company
May 31, 1996
Cusip 027128107
8062808A-A (5/96)
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
CLASS F SHARES
(FORMERLY, FORTRESS SHARES)
PROSPECTUS
The Class F Shares of Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc. (the "Fund")
represent interests in an open-end, diversified management investment company (a
mutual fund) investing in common stocks and other securities of high quality
companies to achieve growth of capital and income.
THE SHARES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY
BANK, ARE NOT ENDORSED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY. INVESTMENT IN THESE SHARES INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISK INCLUDING
THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in Class F Shares of the Fund. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Statement of Additional Information for Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares dated May 31, 1996,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information contained in the
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. You may request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information,
or a paper copy of this prospectus, if you have received your prospectus
electronically, free of charge by calling 1-800-245-5051. To obtain other
information, or make inquiries about the Fund contact your financial
institution.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated May 31, 1996
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary of Fund Expenses.......................................................1
Financial Highlights...........................................................2
General Information............................................................3
Investment Information.........................................................3
Investment Objective.........................................................3
Investment Policies..........................................................3
Investment Limitations.......................................................5
Net Asset Value................................................................5
Investing in Class F Shares....................................................6
Share Purchases..............................................................6
Minimum Investment Required..................................................7
What Shares Cost.............................................................7
Eliminating the Sales Charge.................................................7
Systematic Investment Program................................................9
Exchange Privileges..........................................................9
Certificates and Confirmations..............................................10
Dividends...................................................................10
Capital Gains...............................................................10
Redeeming Class F Shares......................................................10
Through a Financial Institution.............................................10
Redeeming Shares By Telephone...............................................11
Redeeming Shares By Mail....................................................11
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge............................................12
Systematic Withdrawal Program...............................................12
Accounts with Low Balances..................................................13
Fund Information..............................................................13
Management of the Fund......................................................13
Distribution of Class F Shares..............................................14
Administration of the Fund..................................................15
Brokerage Transactions......................................................16
Shareholder Information.......................................................16
Voting Rights...............................................................16
Tax Information...............................................................17
Federal Income Tax..........................................................17
State and Local Taxes.......................................................17
Performance Information.......................................................17
Other Classes of Shares.......................................................18
Addresses.....................................................................19
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
CLASS F SHARES
(FORMERLY, FORTRESS SHARES)
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)........................................................................ 1.00%
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
(as a percentage of offering price)........................................................................ None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) (1).................................................. 1.00%
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)........................................... None
Exchange Fee................................................................................................. None
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee............................................................................................... 0.65%
12b-1 Fee.................................................................................................... None
Total Other Expenses......................................................................................... 0.56%
Shareholder Services Fee (after waiver) (2).................................................. 0.23%
Total Operating Expenses (3)....................................................................... 1.21%
</TABLE>
(1) The contingent deferred sales charge assessed is 1.00% of the lesser of the
original purchase price or the net asset value of shares redeemed within
four years of their purchase dates. For a more complete description, see
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
(2) The maximum shareholder services fee is 0.25%.
(3) The total operating expenses would have been 1.23% absent the voluntary
waiver of a portion of the shareholder services fee.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of Class F Shares will bear,
either directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various
costs and expenses, see "Investing in Class F Shares" and "Fund Information."
Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may be subject to additional
fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000
investment, assuming (1) 5% annual return and
(2) redemption at the end of each time period............................. $32 $59 $76 $155
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming no
redemption................................................................ $22 $48 $76 $155
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS--CLASS F SHARES
(FORMERLY, FORTRESS SHARES)
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report, dated May 15, 1996, on the Fund's
financial statements for the year ended March 31, 1996, and on the following
table for the periods presented, is included in the Annual Report, which is
incorporated by reference. This table should be read in conjunction with the
Fund's financial statements and notes thereto, which may be obtained from the
Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1996 1995 1994(A)
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 15.66 $ 14.58 $ 14.95
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.19 0.25 0.16
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 4.72 1.42 (0.20)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ----------- -----------
Total from investment operations 4.91 1.67 (0.04)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions from net investment income (0.16) (0.24) (0.16)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions from net realized gain on investments (0.63) (0.35) (0.17)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ----------- -----------
Total distributions (0.79) (0.59) (0.33)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ----------- -----------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 19.78 $ 15.66 $ 14.58
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ----------- -----------
TOTAL RETURN (B) 31.95% 11.80% (0.30%)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 1.21% 1.27% 1.35%*
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 1.02% 1.69% 1.51%*
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursement (c) 0.02% -- --
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) $55,329 $28,495 $15,282
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 46% 34% 27%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Computed on an annualized basis.
(a) Reflects operations for the period from July 27, 1993 (date of initial
public investment) to March 31, 1994.
(b) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
(c) This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and net
investment income ratios shown above.
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's
Annual Report, dated March 31, 1996, which can be obtained free of charge.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 22,
1968. At a meeting of the Board of Directors ("Directors") held on February 26,
1996, the Directors approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to
change the name of American Leaders Fund, Inc. to Federated American Leaders
Fund, Inc. and to change the name of Fortress Shares to Class F Shares. The
Articles of Incorporation permit the Fund to offer separate series of shares of
beneficial interest representing interests in separate portfolios of securities.
The shares in any one portfolio may be offered in separate classes. With respect
to this Fund, as of the date of this prospectus, the Directors have established
four classes of shares, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares
and Class F Shares. This prospectus relates only to the Class F Shares ("Shares"
or "Class F Shares," as the context requires) of the Fund.
Class F Shares of the Fund are designed for individuals as a convenient means of
accumulating an interest in a professionally managed, diversified portfolio of
common stocks and other securities of high quality companies. A minimum initial
investment of $1,500 is required, unless the investment is in a retirement
account, in which case the minimum initial investment is $50.
Shares are sold at net asset value plus an applicable sales charge and are
redeemed at net asset value. However, a contingent deferred sales charge is
imposed on Shares, other than Shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends, which are redeemed within one to four years of their purchase dates.
The Fund's current net asset value and offering price may be found in the mutual
funds section of local newspapers under "Federated" and the appropriate class
designation listing.
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek growth of capital and of income
by concentrating the area of investment decision in the securities of high
quality companies. The investment objective and the policies and limitations
described below cannot be changed without approval of shareholders.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund's investment approach is based upon the conviction that over the longer
term, the economy will continue to expand and develop and that this economic
growth will be reflected importantly in the growth of major corporations. The
Fund pursues this investment objective by investing at least 65% of its assets
in a portfolio of securities issued by the one hundred companies contained in
"The Leaders List." Generally, the Fund's management makes portfolio selections
utilizing fundamental analysis, with emphasis on earning power, financial
condition, and valuation. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the investment
policies described in this prospectus.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS
The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies selected from "The Leaders
List" by the Fund's investment adviser on the basis of traditional fundamental
research techniques and standards. The securities in which the Fund invests
include, but are not limited to:
common stocks;
preferred stocks; and
domestic issues of corporate debt obligations rated, at the time of purchase,
"Baa" or better
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or "BBB" or better by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's") or Fitch Investors Service, Inc.
("Fitch") or, if not rated, are determined by the Fund's investment adviser to
be of comparable quality. If a security loses its rating or has its rating
reduced after the Fund has purchased it, the Fund is not required to drop the
security from the portfolio, but will consider doing so. (A description of the
rating categories is contained in the Appendix to the Statement of Additional
Information); and
warrants.
Bonds rated "BBB" by Standard & Poor's or Fitch or "Baa" by Moody's have
speculative characteristics. Changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to weakened capacity to make principal and
interest payments than higher rated bonds.
The Fund may also temporarily hold cash and invest in U.S. government securities
in such proportions as the Fund's investment adviser may deem necessary for
defensive purposes.
The prices of fixed income securities fluctuate inversely to the direction of
interest rates.
THE LEADERS LIST
"The Leaders List" is a trade name which represents a list of 100 blue chip
companies selected by the Fund's investment adviser principally on the basis of
fundamental research techniques and standards. Shareholders can obtain a copy of
"The Leaders List" by contacting the Fund. In the opinion of the investment
adviser, securities of these companies represent diversified and highly
marketable investments. The list is subject to continuous review and
modification. A number of standards and fundamental research factors are used in
determining "The Leaders List." "The Leaders List" includes leading companies in
their industries determined in terms of sales, earnings, and/or market
capitalization.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The acceptable investments in which the Fund invests may be purchased pursuant
to repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks,
broker/dealers, and other recognized financial institutions sell U.S. government
or other securities to the Fund and agree at the time of sale to repurchase them
at a mutually agreed upon time and price.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may acquire securities which are subject to legal or contractual
delays, restrictions, and costs on resale. Because of time limitations, the Fund
might not be able to dispose of these securities at reasonable prices or at
times advantageous to the Fund. Where the Fund considers these securities to be
illiquid, it intends to limit the purchase of them together with other
securities considered to be illiquid, including repurchase agreements providing
for settlement in more than seven days after notice, to not more than 10% of its
net assets.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend its portfolio
securities on a short-term or a long-term basis up to one-third the value or its
total assets to broker/dealers, banks, or other institutional borrowers of
securities. The Fund will only enter into loan arrangements with broker/dealers,
banks, or other institutions which the investment adviser has determined are
creditworthy under guidelines established by the Fund's Directors and will
receive collateral equal to at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned.
There is the risk that when lending portfolio securities, the securities may not
be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore, lose
the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. In addition, in
the event that a borrower of securities would file for bankruptcy or become
insolvent, disposition of the securities may be delayed pending court action.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Securities in the Fund's portfolio will be sold whenever the Fund's investment
adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of the Fund's investment
objective, without regard to the length of time a particular security may have
been held. The adviser to the Fund does not anticipate that portfolio turnover
will result in adverse tax consequences. Any such trading will increase the
Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund will not:
borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements (arrangements in
which the Fund sells a portfolio instrument for a percentage of its cash value
with an agreement to buy it back on a set date) except, under certain
circumstances, the Fund may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total
assets;
invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of one issuer (except
U.S. government securities) or purchase more than 10% of any class of voting
securities of any one issuer;
invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers that have
records of less than three years of continuous operations; or
purchase restricted securities if immediately thereafter more than 15% of the
net assets of the Fund would be invested in such securities.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund's net asset value per Share fluctuates. The net asset value for Shares
is determined by adding the interest of the Class F Shares in the market value
of all securities and other assets of the Fund, subtracting the interest of the
Class F Shares in the liabilities of the Fund and those attributable to the
Class F Shares, and dividing the remainder by the total number of Class F Shares
outstanding. The net asset value for Class F Shares may differ from that of
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares due to the variance in daily
net income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
The net asset value is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00
p.m., Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange, Monday through Friday,
except on: (i) days on which there are not sufficient changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities that its net asset value might be materially
affected; (ii) days during which no Shares are tendered for redemption and no
orders to purchase Shares are received; or (iii) the following holidays: New
Year's Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
INVESTING IN CLASS F SHARES
SHARE PURCHASES
Shares are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is open. Shares may
be purchased as described below, either through a financial institution (such as
a bank or broker/dealer which has a sales agreement with the distributor) or by
wire or by check directly to the Fund, with a minimum initial investment of
$1,500. Additional investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum
initial and subsequent investment for retirement plans is only $50. (Financial
institutions may impose different minimum investment requirements on their
customers.)
In connection with the sale of Shares, Federated Securities Corp. may, from time
to time, offer certain items of nominal value to any shareholder or investor.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request. An account must be
established at a financial institution or by completing, signing, and returning
the new account form available from the Fund before Shares can be purchased.
THROUGH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
An investor may call his financial institution (such as a bank or an investment
dealer) to place an order to purchase Shares. Orders through a financial
institution are considered received when the Fund is notified of the purchase
order. Purchase orders through a registered broker/dealer must be received by
the broker before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and must be transmitted by the broker
to the Fund before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be purchased
at that day's price. Purchase orders through other financial institutions must
be received by the financial institution and transmitted to the Fund before 4:00
p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be purchased at that day's price. It
is the financial institution's responsibility to transmit orders promptly.
Financial institutions may charge additional fees for their services.
The financial institution which maintains investor accounts with the Fund must
do so on a fully disclosed basis unless it accounts for share ownership periods
used in calculating the contingent deferred sales charge (see "Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge"). In addition, advance payments made to financial
institutions may be subject to reclaim by the distributor for accounts
transferred to financial institutions which do not maintain investor accounts on
a fully disclosed basis and do not account for share ownership periods (see
"Supplemental Payments to Financial Institutions").
DIRECTLY BY MAIL
To purchase Shares by mail directly from Federated Securities Corp.:
complete and sign the new account form available from the Fund;
enclose a check made payable to Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.--Class F
Shares; and
mail both to Federated Shareholder Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, MA
02266-8600.
Orders by mail are considered received after payment by check is converted by
the transfer agent's bank, State Street Bank and Trust Company, ("State Street
Bank"), into federal funds. This is generally the next business day after State
Street Bank receives the check.
DIRECTLY BY WIRE
Once an account has been established, Shares may be purchased by Federal
Reserve wire by calling the Fund. All information needed will be taken over
the telephone, and the order is considered received when State Street Bank
receives payment by wire. Federal funds should be wired as follows: Federated
Shareholder Services Company, c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston,
MA; Attention: EDGEWIRE; For Credit to: (Fund Name) (Fund Class); (Fund
Number); Account Number; Trade Date and Order Number; Group Number or Dealer
Number; Nominee or Institution Name; and ABA Number 011000028. Shares cannot
be purchased by wire on holidays when wire transfers are restricted. Questions
on wire purchases should be directed to your shareholder services
representative at the telephone number listed on your account statement.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIRED
The minimum initial investment in Shares is $1,500, except for an IRA account,
which requires a minimum initial investment of $50. Subsequent investments must
be in amounts of at least $100, except for an IRA account, which must be in
amounts of at least $50.
WHAT SHARES COST
Shares are sold at their net asset value next determined after an order is
received, plus a sales charge of 1% of the offering price (which is 1.01% of the
net amount invested). There is no sales charge for purchases of $1 million or
more. In addition, no sales charge is imposed for Shares purchased through bank
trust departments or investment advisers registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 purchasing on behalf of their clients, or by sales
representatives, Directors, and employees of the Fund, Federated Advisers, and
Federated Securities Corp., or their affiliates, and their immediate family
members, or any investment dealer who has a sales agreement with Federated
Securities Corp., their spouses and children under age 21, or any trusts or
pension or profit-sharing plans for these persons, or retirement plans where the
third party administrator has entered into certain arrangements with Federated
Securities Corp. or its affiliates. Unaffiliated institutions through whom
Shares are purchased may charge fees for services provided which may be related
to the ownership of Fund Shares. This prospectus should, therefore, be read
together with any agreement between the customer and the institution with regard
to services provided, the fees charged for these services, and any restrictions
and limitations imposed.
Under certain circumstances, described under "Redeeming Class F Shares,"
shareholders may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge by the
distributor at the time Shares are redeemed.
DEALER CONCESSION
For sales of Shares, broker/dealers will normally receive 100% of the applicable
sales charge. Any portion of the sales charge which is not paid to a
broker/dealer will be retained by the distributor. However, from time to time,
and at the sole discretion of the distributor, all or part of that portion may
be paid to a dealer. The sales charge for Shares sold other than through
registered broker/dealers will be retained by Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Securities Corp. may pay fees to banks out of the sales charge in
exchange for sales and/or administrative services performed on behalf of the
bank's customers in connection with the initiation of customer accounts and
purchases of Shares.
ELIMINATING THE SALES CHARGE
The sales charge can be eliminated on the purchase of Shares through:
quantity discounts and accumulated purchases;
signing a 13-month letter of intent;
using the reinvestment privilege; or
concurrent purchases.
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS AND
ACCUMULATED PURCHASES
There is no sales charge for purchases of $1 million or more. The Fund will
combine purchases made on the same day by the investor, his spouse, and his
children under age 21 when it calculates the sales charge. In addition, the
sales charge, if applicable, is reduced for purchases made at one time by a
trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account.
If an additional purchase of Shares is made, the Fund will consider the previous
purchases still invested in the Fund. For example, if a shareholder already owns
Shares having current value at the public offering price of $900,000 and he
purchases $100,000 more at the current public offering price, there will be no
sales charge on the additional purchase. The Fund will also combine purchases
for the purpose of reducing the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on some
Share redemptions. For example, if a shareholder already owns Shares having
current value at the public offering price of $1 million and purchases an
additional $1 million at the current public offering price, the applicable
contingent deferred sales charge would be reduced to .50% of those additional
Shares. For more information on the levels of contingent deferred sales charges
and holding periods, see the section entitled "Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge."
To receive the sales charge elimination and/or the contingent deferred sales
charge reduction, Federated Securities Corp. must be notified by the shareholder
in writing or by the shareholder's financial institution at the time the
purchase is made that Shares are already owned or that purchases are being
combined. The Fund will eliminate the sales charge and/or reduce the contingent
deferred sales charge after it confirms the purchases.
LETTER OF INTENT
If a shareholder intends to purchase at least $1 million of Class F Shares over
the next 13 months, the sales charge may be reduced by signing a letter of
intent to that effect. This letter of intent includes a provision for a sales
charge elimination depending on the amount actually purchased within the
13-month period and a provision for the Fund's custodian to hold 1.00% of the
total amount intended to be purchased in escrow (in Shares) until such purchase
is completed.
The 1.00% held in escrow will be applied to the shareholder's account at the end
of the 13-month period unless the amount specified in the letter of intent,
which must be $1 million or more of Shares, is not purchased. In this event, an
appropriate number of escrowed Shares may be redeemed in order to realize the
1.00% sales charge.
This letter of intent also includes a provision for reductions in the contingent
deferred sales charge and holding period depending on the amount actually
purchased within the 13-month period. For more information on the various levels
of contingent deferred sales charges and holding periods, see the section
entitled "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
This letter of intent will not obligate the shareholder to purchase Class F
Shares. The letter may be dated as of a prior date to include any purchases made
within the past 90 days (purchases within the prior 90 days may be used to
fulfill the requirements of the letter of intent; however, the sales charge on
such purchases will not be adjusted to reflect a lower sales charge).
REINVESTMENT PRIVILEGE
If Shares have been redeemed, the shareholder has a one-time right, within 120
days, to reinvest the redemption proceeds at the next-determined net asset value
without any sales charge. Federated Securities Corp. must be notified by the
shareholder in writing or by his financial institution of the reinvestment in
order to receive this elimination of the sales load. If the shareholder redeems
his Shares, there may be tax consequences.
CONCURRENT PURCHASES
For purposes of qualifying for a sales charge elimination, a shareholder has the
privilege of combining concurrent purchases of Class F Shares of two or more
funds for which affiliates of Federated Investors serve as investment adviser or
prinicipal underwriter (the "Federated Funds"), the purchase prices of which
include a sales charge. For example, if a shareholder concurrently invested
$400,000 in Class F Shares of one of the other Federated Funds and $600,000 in
Shares, the sales charge would be eliminated. (Not all Federated Funds currently
offer Class F Shares. Contact your financial institution regarding the
availability of other Federated Class F Shares).
To receive this sales charge elimination, Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial institution at the
time the concurrent purchases are made. The Fund will eliminate the sales charge
after it confirms the purchases.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once a Fund account has been opened, shareholders may add to their investment on
a regular basis. Under this program, funds may be automatically withdrawn
periodically from the shareholder's checking account and invested in Shares at
the net asset value next determined after an order is received by the Fund, plus
the 1.00% sales charge for purchases under $1 million. A shareholder may apply
for participation in this program through Federated Securities Corp. or his
financial institution.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
Class F Shareholders may exchange all or some of their Shares, at net asset
value for Class F Shares of other Federated Funds. Exchanges are made at net
asset value without being assessed a contingent deferred sales charge on the
exchanged Shares. To the extent that a shareholder exchanges Shares for Class F
Shares of other Federated Funds, the time for which the exchanged-for Shares are
to be held will be added to the time for which exchanged-from Shares were held
for purposes of satisfying the applicable holding period.
Shareholders using this privilege must exchange Shares having a net asset value
equal to the minimum investment requirements of the fund into which the exchange
is being made. Shareholders who desire to automatically exchange Class F Shares
of a predetermined amount on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis may take
advantage of a systematic exchange privilege.
Further information on these exchange privileges is available by calling
Federated Securities Corp. or the shareholder's financial institution. The
exchange privilege is available to shareholders residing in any state in which
the shares being acquired may be legally sold.
Before making an exchange, a shareholder must receive a prospectus of the fund
for which the exchange is being made.
An exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale for federal income
tax purposes. Depending on the circumstances, a capital gain or loss may be
realized.
Please contact your financial institution directly or Federated Securities Corp.
at 1-800-245-5051 for information on and prospectuses for the Federated Funds
into which your Shares may be exchanged free of charge.
CERTIFICATES AND CONFIRMATIONS
As transfer agent for the Fund, Federated Shareholder Services Company maintains
a share account for each shareholder. Share certificates are not issued unless
requested on the application or by contacting Federated Shareholder Services
Company.
Detailed confirmations of each purchase and redemption are sent to each
shareholder. Quarterly statements are sent to report dividends paid during that
quarter.
DIVIDENDS
Dividends are declared and paid quarterly to all shareholders invested in the
Fund on the record date. Dividends and distributions are automatically
reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund on payment dates at the ex-dividend
date net asset value without a sales charge, unless shareholders request cash
payments on the new account form or by writing to the transfer agent. All
shareholders on the record date are entitled to the dividend. If Shares are
redeemed or exchanged prior to the record date or purchased after the record
date, those Shares are not entitled to that quarter's dividend.
CAPITAL GAINS
Net long-term capital gains realized by the Fund, if any, will be distributed at
least once every twelve months.
REDEEMING CLASS F SHARES
Shares are redeemed at their net asset value, less any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge next determined after the Fund receives the redemption
request. Redemptions will be made on days on which the Fund computes its net
asset value. Redemption requests must be received in proper form and can be made
through a financial institution or directly from the Fund by written request.
THROUGH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed by calling your financial institution (such
as a bank or an investment dealer) to request the redemption. Shares will be
redeemed at the net asset value next determined after the Fund receives the
redemption request from the financial institution. Redemption requests through a
registered broker/dealer must be received by the broker before 4:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) and must be transmitted by the broker to the Fund before 5:00
p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be redeemed at that day's net asset
value. Redemption requests through other financial institutions (such as banks)
must be received by the financial institution and transmitted to the Fund before
4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be redeemed at that day's net
asset value. The financial institution is responsible for promptly submitting
redemption requests and providing proper written redemption instructions to the
Fund. The financial institution may charge customary fees and commissions for
this service. If, at any time, the Fund shall determine it necessary to
terminate or modify this method of redemption, shareholders will be promptly
notified.
Before a financial institution may request redemption by telephone on behalf of
a shareholder, an authorization form permitting the Fund to accept redemption
requests by telephone must first be completed. In the event of drastic economic
or market changes, a shareholder may experience difficulty in redeeming by
telephone. If such a case should occur, another method of redemption, such as
"Redeeming Shares by Mail," should be considered.
Telephone redemption instructions may be recorded. If reasonable procedures are
not followed by the Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent instructions.
REDEEMING SHARES BY TELEPHONE
Shares may be redeemed in any amount by calling the Fund provided the Fund has a
properly completed authorization form. These forms can be obtained from
Federated Securities Corp. Proceeds will be mailed in the form of a check, to
the shareholder's address of record or by wire transfer to the shareholder's
account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve
System. The minimum amount for a wire transfer is $1,000. Proceeds from redeemed
Shares purchased by check or through an Automated Clearing House will not be
wired until that method of payment has cleared. Proceeds from redemption
requests received on holidays when wire transfers are restricted will be wired
the following business day. Questions about telephone redemptions on days when
wire transfers are restricted should be directed to your shareholder services
representative at the telephone number listed on your account statement.
Telephone instructions will be recorded. If reasonable procedures are not
followed by the Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. In the event of drastic economic or market
changes, a shareholder may experience difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If
this occurs, "Redeeming Shares by Mail" should be considered. If at any time the
Fund shall determine it necessary to terminate or modify the telephone
redemption privilege, shareholders would be promptly notified.
REDEEMING SHARES BY MAIL
Shares may be redeemed in any amount by mailing a written request to: Federated
Shareholder Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, MA 02266-8600. If share
certificates have been issued, they should be sent unendorsed with the written
request by registered or certified mail to the address noted above.
The written request should state: the Fund name and the Share Class name; the
account name as registered with the Fund; the account number; and the number of
Shares to be redeemed or the dollar amount requested. All owners of the account
must sign the request exactly as the Shares are registered. Normally, a check
for the proceeds is mailed within one business day, but in no event more than
seven days, after the receipt of a proper written redemption request. Dividends
are paid up to and including the day that a redemption request is processed.
Shareholders requesting a redemption of any amount to be sent to an address
other than that on record with the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to
the shareholder of record must have their signatures guaranteed by a commercial
or savings bank, trust company or savings association whose deposits are insured
by an organization which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation; a member firm of a domestic stock exchange; or any other "eligible
guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The
Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
The Fund and its transfer agent have adopted standards for accepting signature
guarantees from the above institutions. The Fund may elect in the future to
limit eligible signature guarantors to institutions that are members of a
signature guarantee program. The Fund and its transfer agent reserve the right
to amend these standards at any time without notice.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
Shareholders redeeming Class F Shares from their Fund account within certain
periods of the purchase date of those Shares will be charged a contingent
deferred sales charge by the Fund's distributor of the lesser of the original
price or the net asset value of the Shares redeemed as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Contingent
Deferred
Amount of Purchase Shares Held Sales Charge
<S> <C> <C>
4 years or
Up to $1,999,999 less 1%
2 years or
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 less .50%
$5,000,000 or more 1 year or less .25%
</TABLE>
To the extent that a shareholder exchanges between or among Class F Shares in
other Federated Funds the time for which the exchanged-for Shares were held will
be added, or "tacked," to the time for which the exchanged-from Shares were held
for purposes of satisfying the one-year holding period.
In instances in which Shares have been acquired in exchange for Class F Shares
in other Federated Funds, (i) the purchase price is the price of the Shares when
originally purchased and (ii) the time period during which the Shares are held
will run from the date of the original purchase. The contingent deferred sales
charge will not be imposed on Shares acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or distributions of long-term capital gains. In computing the amount
of contingent deferred sales charge for accounts with Shares subject to a single
holding period, if any, redemptions are deemed to have occurred in the following
order: 1) first of Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and
long-term capital gains, 2) second of purchases of Shares occurring prior to the
number of years necessary to satisfy the applicable holding period, and 3)
finally of purchases of Shares occurring within the current holding period. For
accounts with Shares subject to multiple share holding periods, the redemption
sequence will be determined first, with reinvested dividends and long-term
capital gains, and second, on a first-in, first-out basis.
The contingent deferred sales charge will not be imposed when a redemption
results from a tax-free return under the following circumstances: (i) a total or
partial distribution from a qualified plan, other than an IRA, Keogh Plan, or a
custodial account, following retirement; (ii) a total or partial distribution
from an IRA, Keogh Plan, or a custodial account after the beneficial owner
attains age 59-1/2; or (iii) from the death or disability of the beneficial
owner. The exemption from the contingent deferred sales charge for qualified
plans, an IRA, Keogh Plan, or a custodial account does not extend to account
transfers, rollovers, and other redemptions made for purposes of reinvestment.
Contingent deferred sales charges are not charged in connection with exchanges
of Shares for shares in other Federated Funds, or in connection with redemptions
by the Fund of accounts with low balances. Shares of the Fund originally
purchased through a bank trust department, investment adviser registered under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or retirement plans where the third party
administrator has entered into certain arrangements with Federated Securities
Corp. or its affiliates, are not subject to the contingent deferred sales
charge, to the extent that no payment was advanced for purchases made by such
entities.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
Shareholders who desire to receive monthly or quarterly payments of a
predetermined amount may take advantage of the Systematic Withdrawal Program.
Under this program, Shares are redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal
payments in an amount directed by the shareholder; the minimum withdrawal
amount is $100. Depending upon the amount of the withdrawal payments, the
amount of dividends paid and capital gains distributions with respect to
Shares, and the fluctuation of the net asset value of Shares redeemed under
this program, redemptions may reduce, and eventually deplete, the shareholder's
investment in the Fund. For this reason, payments under this program should not
be considered as yield or income on the shareholder's investment in the Fund.
To be eligible to participate in this program, a shareholder must have
invested at least $10,000 in the Fund (at current offering price).
A shareholder may apply for participation in this program through Federated
Securities Corp. Due to the fact that Shares are sold with a sales charge and
contingent deferred sales charge, it is not advisable for shareholders to be
purchasing Shares while participating in this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge is charged for Shares redeemed through this
program within four years of their purchase dates.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
redeem Shares in any account and pay the proceeds to the shareholder if the
account balance falls below the required minimum value of $1,000. This
requirement does not apply, however, if the balance falls below $1,000 because
of changes in the Fund's net asset value. Before Shares are redeemed to close an
account, the shareholder is notified in writing and allowed 30 days to purchase
additional Shares to meet the minimum requirement.
FUND INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Fund is managed by a Board of Directors. The Directors are responsible for
managing the Fund's business affairs and for exercising all the Fund's powers
except those reserved for the shareholders. An Executive Committee of the Board
of Directors handles the Board's responsibilities between meetings of the Board.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Investment decisions for the Fund are made by the Fund's investment adviser,
Federated Advisers (the "Adviser"), subject to direction by the Directors. The
Adviser continually conducts investment research and supervision for the Fund
and is responsible for the purchase and sale of portfolio instruments, for which
it receives an annual fee from the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee equal to .55 of 1% of the
Fund's average daily net assets, plus 4.5% of the Fund's gross income (excluding
any capital gains or losses). Gross income includes, in general, discount earned
on U.S. Treasury bills and agency discount notes, interest earned on all
interest-bearing obligations, and dividend income recorded on the ex-dividend
date but does not include capital gains or losses or reduction for expenses. The
Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive a portion of its fee or reimburse the
Funds for certain operating expenses. The Adviser can terminate this voluntary
reimbursement of expenses at any time at its sole discretion. The Adviser has
also undertaken to reimburse the Fund for operating expenses in excess of
limitations established by certain states.
ADVISER'S BACKGROUND
Federated Advisers, a Delaware business trust organized on April 11, 1989, is a
registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors. All of the Class A (voting) shares of
Federated Investors are owned by a trust, the trustees of which are John F.
Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of Federated Investors, Mr. Donahue's wife, and
Mr. Donahue's son, J. Christopher Donahue, who is President and Trustee of
Federated Investors.
Federated Advisers and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as
investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private accounts.
Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services to a number of
investment companies. With over $80 billion invested across more than 250 funds
under management and/or administration by its subsidiaries, as of December 31,
1995, Federated Investors is one of the largest mutual fund investment managers
in the United States. With more than 1,800 employees, Federated continues to be
led by the management who founded the company in 1955. Federated funds are
presently at work in and through 4,000 financial institutions nationwide. More
than 100,000 investment professionals have selected Federated funds for their
clients.
Peter R. Anderson has been the Fund's portfolio manager since December 1989. Mr.
Anderson joined Federated Investors in 1972 as, and is presently, a Senior Vice
President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Anderson is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in Finance from the University of
Wisconsin.
Timothy E. Keefe has been the Fund's portfolio manager since February, 1995. Mr.
Keefe joined Federated Investors in 1987, and has been a Vice President of the
Fund's investment adviser since 1995. Mr. Keefe served as an Assistant Vice
President of the Fund's investment adviser between 1993 and 1995, and as an
Investment Analyst from 1991 until 1993. Mr. Keefe is a Chartered Financial
Analyst and received his M.B.A. in Business Administration from the University
of Pittsburgh.
Both the Fund and the Adviser have adopted strict codes of ethics governing the
conduct of all employees who manage the Fund and its portfolio securities. These
codes recognize that such persons owe a fiduciary duty to the Fund's
shareholders and must place the interests of shareholders ahead of the
employees' own interest. Among other things, the codes: require preclearance and
periodic reporting of personal securities transactions; prohibit personal
transactions in securities being purchased or sold, or being considered for
purchase or sale, by the Fund; prohibit purchasing securities in initial public
offerings; and prohibit taking profits on securities held for less than sixty
days. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Directors, and could
result in severe penalties.
DISTRIBUTION OF CLASS F SHARES
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for Class F Shares of
the Fund. It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November 14, 1969, and
is the principal distributor for a number of investment companies. Federated
Securities Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
State securities laws may require certain financial institutions such as
depository institutions to register as dealers.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Federated
Shareholder Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, under which the Fund
may make payments up to 0.25 of 1% of the average daily net asset value of the
Fund on behalf of Class F Shares, to obtain certain personal services for
shareholders and to provide the maintenance of shareholder accounts
("shareholder services"). Under the Shareholder Services Agreement, Federated
Shareholder Services will either perform shareholder services directly or will
select financial institutions to perform shareholder services. Financial
institutions will receive fees based upon Shares owned by their clients or
customers. The schedules of such fees and the basis upon which such fees will be
paid will be determined from time to time by the Fund and Federated Shareholder
Services.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS TO
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
The distributor will pay financial institutions, for distribution and/or
administrative services, an amount equal to 1.00% of the offering price of the
Shares acquired by their clients or customers on purchases up to $1,999,999,
.50% of the offering price on purchases of $2,000,000 to $4,999,999, and .25% of
the offering price on purchases of $5,000,000 or more. (This fee is in addition
to the 1.00% sales charge on purchases of less than $1 million.) The financial
institutions may elect to waive the initial payment described above; such waiver
will result in the waiver by the Fund of the otherwise applicable contingent
deferred sales charge.
Furthermore, in addition to payments made pursuant to the Shareholder Services
Agreement, Federated Securities Corp. and Federated Shareholder Services, from
their own accounts, may pay financial institutions supplemental fees for the
performance of substantial sales services, distribution-related support
services, or shareholder services. The support may include sponsoring sales,
educational and training seminars for their employees, providing sales
literature, and engineering computer software programs that emphasize the
attributes of the Fund. Such assistance will be predicated upon the amount of
Shares the financial institution sells or may sell, and/or upon the type and
nature of sales or marketing support furnished by the financial institution. Any
payments made by the distributor may be reimbursed by the Adviser or its
affiliates.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUND
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at an annual rate which relates to the average aggregate daily
net assets of all funds advised by affiliates of Federated Investors as
specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MAXIMUM
ADMINISTRATIVE AVERAGE AGGREGATE
FEE DAILY NET ASSETS
<C> <S>
.15 of 1% on the first $250 million
.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
.10 of 1% on the next $250 million
.075 of 1% on assets in excess of
$750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of shares.
Federated Services Company may choose voluntarily to waive a portion of its fee.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. In working with dealers, the Adviser will generally use those who are
recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price
and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms
believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those
firms which have sold or are selling shares of the Fund and other funds
distributed by Federated Securities Corp. The Adviser makes decisions on
portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the
Directors.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All shares of each portfolio
or class in the Fund have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting
only a particular portfolio or class, only shares of that particular portfolio
or class are entitled to vote.
As a Maryland Corporation, the Fund is not required to hold annual shareholder
meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain changes in the
Fund's operation and for the election of Directors under certain circumstances.
Directors may be removed by the Directors or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders shall be called by the Directors upon
the written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Fund's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of May 6, 1996, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Jacksonville, FL,
owned 37.11% of the voting securities of the Fund's Class C Shares and 25.56% of
the voting securities of the Fund's Class F Shares and, therefore, may, for
certain purposes, be deemed to control the Fund and be able to affect the
outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, applicable to regulated investment
companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax on
any dividends and other distributions, including capital gains distributions,
received. This applies whether dividends and distributions are received in cash
or as additional Shares. Distributions representing long-term capital gains, if
any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains no matter how
long the shareholders have held the Shares. No federal income tax is due on any
dividends earned in an IRA or qualified retirement plan until distributed.
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES
Shares are exempt from personal property taxes imposed by counties,
municipalities, and school districts in Pennsylvania.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of
their accounts under state and local tax laws.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund advertises its total return and yield for Class F
Shares.
Total return represents the change, over a specific period of time, in the value
of an investment in Class F Shares after reinvesting all income and capital
gains distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the initial
investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The yield of Class F Shares is calculated by dividing the net investment income
per share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by Class
F Shares over a thirty-day period by the maximum offering price per share of
Class F Shares on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized
using semi-annual compounding. The yield does not necessarily reflect income
actually earned by Class F Shares, and therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
The performance information reflects the effect of the maximum sales charge and
contingent deferred sales charges, which, if excluded, would increase the total
return and yield.
Total return and yield will be calculated separately for Class A Shares, Class B
Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares.
From time to time, advertisements for the Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class
C Shares and Class F Shares of the Fund may refer to ratings, rankings, and
other information in certain financial publications and/or compare the
performance of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares
to certain indices.
OTHER CLASSES OF SHARES
The Fund also offers other classes of shares called Class A Shares, Class B
Shares and Class C Shares which are all sold primarily to customers of financial
institutions subject to certain differences.
Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge and a Shareholder
Services Agreement. Investments in Class A Shares are subject to a minimum
initial investment of $500, unless the investment is in a retirement account, in
which the minimum investment is $50.
Class B Shares are sold at net asset value and are subject to a 12b-1 Plan, a
Shareholder Services Agreement and a minimum initial investment of $1,500,
unless the investment is in a retirement account, in which the minimum
investment is $50. A contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on certain
Shares which are redeemed within six full years of purchase.
Class C Shares are sold at net asset value and are subject to a 12b-1 Plan, a
Shareholder Services Agreement and a minimum initial investment of $1,500,
unless the investment is in a retirement account, in which the minimum
investment is $50. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% is imposed on
assets redeemed within the first full 12 months following purchase.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares are subject
to certain of the same expenses; however, the front-end sales charge for Class F
Shares is lower than that for Class A Shares. Expense differences between Class
A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares may affect the
performance of each class.
To obtain more information and a prospectus for Class A Shares, Class B Shares
and Class C Shares, investors may call 1-800-245-4770 or contact their financial
institution.
ADDRESSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Class F Shares Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp. Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser
Federated Advisers Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian
State Street Bank and P.O. Box 8600
Trust Company Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8600
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company P.O. Box 8600
Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8600
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Public Accountants
Arthur Andersen LLP 2100 One PPG Place
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
FEDERATED AMERICAN
LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
CLASS F SHARES
(FORMERLY, FORTRESS SHARES)
PROSPECTUS
An Open-End, Diversified
Management Investment Company
May 31, 1996
Cusip 027128305
8062808A-FS (5/96)
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY, AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.)
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS F SHARES
(FORMERLY, FORTRESS SHARES)
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information should be read with the
prospectus for Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares, the
prospectus for Class F Shares, and the stand-alone prospectus for Class
A Shares of Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") each
dated May 31, 1996. This Statement is not a prospectus itself. You may
request a copy of either prospectus or a paper copy of this Statement,
if you have received it electronically, free of charge by calling 1-800-
245-4770.
FEDERATED INVESTORS TOWER
PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA 15222-3779
Statement dated May 31, 1996
Federated Securities Corp is the distributor of the Fund and is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors
CUSIP 027128107
CUSIP 027128404
CUSIP 027128206
CUSIP 027128305
8062808B (5/96)
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND 4
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES 4
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS 4
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES 4
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS 5
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS 6
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER 6
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS 7
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
MANAGEMENT 11
FUND OWNERSHIP 19
DIRECTORS COMPENSATION 20
DIRECTOR LIABILITY 22
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES 22
ADVISER TO THE FUND 22
ADVISORY FEES 23
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS 24
OTHER SERVICES 25
FUND ADMINISTRATION 25
CUSTODIAN AND PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTANT 26
TRANSFER AGENT 26
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS 26
PURCHASING SHARES 26
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES27
PURCHASES BY SALES REPRESENTATIVES, FUND
DIRECTORS, AND EMPLOYEES 28
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR FUND SHARES 29
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE 30
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES 30
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE 31
REDUCED SALES CHARGE 31
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXCHANGE 32
TAX CONSEQUENCES 32
MAKING AN EXCHANGE 32
REDEEMING SHARES 33
REDEMPTION IN KIND 33
TAX STATUS 34
THE FUND'S TAX STATUS 34
SHAREHOLDERS' TAX STATUS 34
TOTAL RETURN 35
YIELD 36
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS 37
ECONOMIC AND MARKET INFORMATION 39
ABOUT FEDERATED INVESTORS 39
MUTUAL FUND MARKET 40
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS 41
TRUST ORGANIZATIONS 41
BROKER/DEALERS AND BANK BROKER/DEALER
SUBSIDIARIES 41
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 41
APPENDIX 42
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July
22, 1968. On April 20, 1993, the shareholders of the Fund voted to permit
the Fund to offer separate series and classes of Shares. At a meeting of the
Board of Directors (the "Directors") held on February 26, 1996, the
Directors approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to change
the name of American Leaders Fund, Inc. to Federated American Leaders Fund,
Inc. and to change the name of Fortress Shares to Class F Shares.
Shares of the Fund are offered in four classes known as Class A Shares,
Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares (individually and
collectively referred to as "Shares" as the context may require). This
Statement of Additional Information relates to all classes of Shares of the
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective is to seek growth of capital and of income
by concentrating the area of investment decision in the securities of high
quality companies. The investment objective cannot be changed without
shareholder approval.
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund invests primarily in common stocks, preferred stocks, corporate
bonds, notes, and warrants of companies selected from "The Leaders List."
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The collateral received when the Fund lends portfolio securities must be
valued daily and, should the market value of the loaned securities increase,
the borrower must furnish additional collateral to the Fund. During the time
portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Fund any dividends
or interest paid on such securities. Loans are subject to termination at the
option of the Fund or the borrower. The Fund may pay reasonable
administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan. The Fund does
not have the right to vote securities on loan, but would terminate the loan
and regain the right to vote if that were considered important with respect
to the investment.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks, broker/dealers, and
other recognized financial institution's sell U.S. government securities or
certificates of deposit to the Fund and agree at the time of sale to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon time and price. The Fund or its
custodian will take possession of the securities subject to repurchase
agreements, and these securities will be marked to market daily. To the
extent that the original seller does not repurchase the securities from the
Fund, the Fund could receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of
such securities. In the event that such a defaulting seller filed for
bankruptcy or became insolvent, disposition of such securities by the Fund
might be delayed pending court action. The Fund believes that under the
regular procedures normally in effect for custody of the Fund's portfolio
securities subject to repurchase agreements, a court of competent
jurisdiction would rule in favor of the Fund and allow retention or
disposition of such securities. The Fund will only enter into repurchase
agreements with banks or other recognized financial institutions such as
broker/dealers which are deemed by the Fund's adviser to be creditworthy,
pursuant to guidelines established by the Directors.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. This transaction
is similar to borrowing cash. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund
transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to another person, such as an
institution, broker, or dealer, in return for a percentage of the
instrument's market value in cash, and agrees that on a stipulated date in
the future the Fund will repurchase the portfolio instrument by remitting
the original consideration plus interest at an agreed upon rate. The use of
reverse repurchase agreements may enable the Fund to avoid selling portfolio
instruments at a time when a sale may be deemed to be disadvantageous, but
the ability to enter into reverse repurchase agreements does not ensure that
the Fund will be able to avoid selling portfolio instruments at a
disadvantageous time.
When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, liquid assets of the Fund, in
a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be
purchased, are segregated at the trade date. These securities are marked to
market daily and maintained until the transaction is settled.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund will not engage in short-term trading but may dispose of securities
held for a short period if, after examination of their value, management
believes such disposition to be advisable. In determining whether or not to
sell portfolio securities, consideration will be given among other factors
to the effect on shareholders of the resultant tax liability. Nevertheless
changes will be made whenever, in the judgment of management, they will
contribute to the attainment of the Fund's investment objective, even though
such changes may result in realization of capital gains. For the fiscal
years ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, the portfolio turnover rates were 46%
and 34%, respectively.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund will not change any of the investment limitations described below
without approval of shareholders.
SELLING SHORT AND BUYING ON MARGIN
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities
on margin.
BORROWING MONEY
The Fund will not borrow money except as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes and then only in amounts not in
excess of 5% of the value of its total assets. In addition, the Fund
may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and otherwise borrow up to
one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount
borrowed, in order to meet redemption requests without immediately
selling portfolio instruments. This latter practice is not for
investment leverage but solely to facilitate management of the
portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption requests when the
liquidation of portfolio instruments would be inconvenient or
disadvantageous.
Interest paid on borrowed funds will not be available for investment
and will reduce net income. The Fund will liquidate any such borrowings
as soon as possible and may not purchase any portfolio securities while
the borrowings are outstanding. However, during the period any reverse
repurchase agreements are outstanding, but only to the extent necessary
to assure completion of the reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund
will restrict the purchase of portfolio instruments to money market
instruments maturing on or before the expiration date of the reverse
repurchase agreements.
PLEDGING ASSETS
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate its securities.
DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer, except U.S. government securities, and
will not purchase more than 10% of any class of voting securities of
any one issuer.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund will not purchase securities of other investment companies,
except by purchase in the open market involving only customary
brokerage commissions or as part of a merger or consolidation.
INVESTING IN NEW ISSUERS
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets
in securities of issuers with a record of less than three years of
continuous operation, including the operation of any predecessor.
INVESTING IN ISSUERS WHOSE SECURITIES ARE OWNED BY OFFICERS OF THE FUND
The Fund will not purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if
the officers and Directors of the Fund or its investment adviser,
owning individually more than 1/2 of 1% of the issuer's securities,
together own more than 5% of the issuer's securities.
UNDERWRITING
The Fund will not underwrite or engage in agency distribution of
securities, except as it may be deemed to be an underwriter, if it
purchases and sells restricted securities as permitted.
INVESTING IN COMMODITIES OR REAL ESTATE
The Fund will not invest in commodities, commodity contracts, or real
estate.
LENDING CASH OR SECURITIES
The Fund will not lend any of its assets except portfolio securities.
(This shall not prevent the purchase or holding of bonds, debentures,
notes, certificates of indebtedness or other debt securities of an
issuer, repurchase agreements, or other transactions which are
permitted by the Fund's investment objective and policies or Articles
of Incorporation.)
ACQUIRING SECURITIES
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management. However, the Fund may invest in up to
10% of the voting securities of any one issuer and may exercise its
voting powers consistent with the best interests of the Fund. In
addition, the Fund, other companies advised by the Fund's investment
adviser, and other affiliated companies may together buy and hold
substantial amounts of voting stock of a company and may vote together
in regard to such company's affairs. In some such cases, the Fund and
its affiliates might collectively be considered to be in control of
such company. In some cases, the Directors and other persons associated
with the Fund and its affiliates might possibly become directors of
companies in which the Fund holds stock.
CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund will not invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets
in any one industry.
ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES
The Fund will not issue senior securities.
INVESTING IN RESTRICTED SECURITIES
The Fund will not purchase restricted securities if immediately
thereafter more than 15% of the net assets of the Fund, taken at market
value, would be invested in such securities. (In order to comply with
certain state requirements, the Fund will not invest more than 5% of
its total assets in restricted securities. If state requirements
change, this policy may be revised without notice to shareholders.)
In addition, in order to comply with certain state restrictions, the Fund
will not invest in real estate limited partnerships or oil, gas, or other
mineral leases. Also, the Fund will not invest more than 5% of its net
assets in warrants. No more than 2% of the Fund's net assets, to be included
within the overall 5% limit on investments in warrants, may be warrants
which are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock
Exchange. If state requirements change, these restrictions may be revised
without notice to shareholders.
Except when borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to at the
time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of
such restriction.
The Fund did not borrow money, invest in reverse repurchase agreements, or
purchase restricted securities in excess of 5% of the value of its total or
net assets during the last fiscal year and has no present intent to do so in
the coming fiscal year. Restricted securities are generally not available
from companies comprising "The Leader's List."
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC. MANAGEMENT
Officers and Directors are listed with their addresses, birthdates, present
positions with Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc., and principal
occupations.
John F. Donahue@*
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 28, 1924
President and Director
Chairman and Trustee, Federated Investors, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Research Corp.; Chairman, Passport
Research, Ltd.; Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the
Funds. Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President and Director of the Company.
Thomas G. Bigley
28th Floor, One Oxford Centre
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: February 3, 1934
Director
Director, Oberg Manufacturing Co.; Chairman of the Board, Children's
Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director or Trustee of the Funds; formerly, Senior
Partner, Ernst & Young LLP.
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Wood/IPC Commercial Department
John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors
3255 Tamiami Trail North
Naples, FL
Birthdate: June 23, 1937
Director
President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Vice-President, John R.
Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; President, Northgate Village
Development Corporation; Partner or Trustee in private real estate ventures
in Southwest Florida; Director or Trustee of the Funds; formerly, President,
Naples Property Management, Inc.
William J. Copeland
One PNC Plaza - 23rd Floor
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 4, 1918
Director
Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Michael Baker, Inc.;
Director or Trustee of the Funds; formerly, Vice Chairman and Director, PNC
Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp. and Director, Ryan Homes, Inc.
J. Christopher Donahue *
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: April 11, 1949
Executive Vice President and Director
President and Trustee, Federated Investors, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; President and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Research Corp.; President, Passport
Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company, and
Federated Shareholder Services; Director, Federated Services Company;
President or Executive Vice President of the Funds; Director or Trustee of
some of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the son of John F. Donahue, President and
Director of the Company.
James E. Dowd
571 Hayward Mill Road
Concord, MA
Birthdate: May 18, 1922
Director
Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Inc.; Director or
Trustee of the Funds.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.*
3471 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1111
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 11, 1932
Director
Professor of Medicine and Member, Board of Trustees, University of
Pittsburgh; Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center -
Downtown; Member, Board of Directors, University of Pittsburgh Medical
Center; formerly, Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, Presbyterian and
Montefiore Hospitals; Director or Trustee of the Funds.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.@
Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty
Two Gateway Center - Suite 674
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 18, 1924
Director
Attorney-at-law; Shareholder, Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty; Director,
Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc., and Statewide Settlement Agency, Inc.;
Director or Trustee of the Funds; formerly, Counsel, Horizon Financial,
F.A., Western Region.
Peter E. Madden
Seacliff
562 Bellevue Avenue
Newport, RI
Birthdate: March 16, 1942
Director
Consultant; State Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts; Director or
Trustee of the Funds; formerly, President, State Street Bank and Trust
Company and State Street Boston Corporation.
Gregor F. Meyer
Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty
Two Gateway Center - Suite 674
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 6, 1926
Director
Attorney-at-law; Shareholder, Henny, Kochuba, Meyer and Flaherty; Chairman,
Meritcare, Inc.; Director, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; Director or Trustee
of the Funds.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.
President, Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: December 20, 1932
Director
President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Consulting Partner, Mollica,
Murray and Hogue; Director or Trustee of the Funds.
Wesley W. Posvar
1202 Cathedral of Learning
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: September 14, 1925
Director
Professor, International Politics and Management Consultant; Trustee,
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online
Computer Library Center, Inc., and U.S. Space Foundation; Chairman, Czecho
Management Center; Director or Trustee of the Funds; President Emeritus,
University of Pittsburgh; founding Chairman, National Advisory Council for
Environmental Policy and Technology and Federal Emergency Management
Advisory Board.
Marjorie P. Smuts
4905 Bayard Street
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 21, 1935
Director
Public relations/marketing consultant; Conference Coordinator, Non-profit
entities; Director or Trustee of the Funds.
Edward C. Gonzales
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 22, 1930
Executive Vice President
Vice Chairman, Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated Investors; Vice President,
Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated
Research Corp., Federated Global Research Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.;
Executive Vice President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company; Trustee or Director of some of the
Funds; President, Executive Vice President and Treasurer of some of the
Funds.
John W. McGonigle
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 26, 1938
Executive Vice President and Secretary
Executive Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated Investors;
Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and Federated Research;
Director, Federated Research Corp. and Federated Global Research Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company; Director, Federated
Services Company; President and Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services;
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Executive Vice President and Secretary
of the Funds.
Richard B. Fisher
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: May 17, 1923
Vice President
Executive Vice President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Chairman and
Director, Federated Securities Corp.; President or Vice President of some of
the Funds; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds.
David M. Taylor
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: January 13, 1947
Treasurer
Senior Vice President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Vice President,
Federated Shareholder Services; Executive Vice President, Federated
Securities Corp.; Treasurer of some of the Funds.
* This Director is deemed to be an "interested person" as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
@ Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee of the Board
of Directors handles the responsibilities of the Board between meetings of
the Board.
As used in the table above, "The Funds" and "Funds" mean the following
investment companies: 111 Corcoran Funds; Annuity Management Series; Arrow
Funds; Automated Government Money Trust; Blanchard Funds; Blanchard Precious
Metals Fund, Inc.; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc. ; DG
Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated
Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.; Federated ARMs Fund; Federated
Equity Funds; Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fund for U.S.
Government Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated Government
Income Securities, Inc.; Federated Government Trust; Federated High Income
Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities
Trust; Federated Income Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated
Institutional Trust; Federated Insurance Series; Federated Master Trust;
Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Securities
Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term Municipal Trust;
Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust; Federated Stock and Bond Fund,
Inc.; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free Trust; Federated Total
Return Series, Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S.
Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities
Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 5-10 Years;
Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; First Priority Funds; Fixed Income Securities,
Inc.; Fortress Utility Fund, Inc.; High Yield Cash Trust; Intermediate
Municipal Trust; International Series, Inc.; Investment Series Funds, Inc.;
Investment Series Trust; Liberty Term Trust, Inc. - 1999; Liberty U.S.
Government Money Market Trust; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed Series Trust;
Money Market Management, Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust; Money Market
Trust; Municipal Securities Income Trust; Newpoint Funds; Peachtree Funds;
RIMCO Monument Funds; Targeted Duration Trust; Tax-Free Instruments Trust;
The Planters Funds; The Starburst Funds; The Starburst Funds II; The Virtus
Funds; Trust for Financial Institutions; Trust for Government Cash Reserves;
Trust for Short-Term U.S. Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury
Obligations; and World Investment Series, Inc.
FUND OWNERSHIP
Officers and Directors own less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
As of May 7, 1996, no shareholder of record owned 5% or more of the
outstanding Class A Shares of the Fund:
As of May 7, 1996, no shareholder of record owned 5% or more of the
outstanding Class B Shares of the Fund:
As of May 7, 1996, the following shareholder of record owned 5% or more of
the outstanding Class C Shares of the Fund: Merrill Lynch Pierch Fenner &
Smith, Jacksonville, FL, owned approximately 882,896 Shares (37.11%).
As of May 7, 1996, the following shareholder of record owned 5% or more of
the outstanding Class F Shares of the Fund: Merrill Lynch Pierch Fenner &
Smith, Jacksonville, FL, owned approximately 755,567 Shares (25.56%).
DIRECTORS COMPENSATION
AGGREGATE
NAME , COMPENSATION
POSITION WITH FROM TOTAL COMPENSATION PAID
FUND FUND* FROM FUND COMPLEX +
John F. Donahue, $ 0 $0 for the Fund and
President and Director 54 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
Thomas G. Bigley,++ $1,401.95 $86,331 for the Fund and
Director 54 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
John T. Conroy, Jr., $1,523.24 $115,760 for the Fund and
Director 54 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
William J. Copeland, $1,523.24 $115,760 for the Fund and
Director 54 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
J. Christopher Donahue, $ 0 $0 for the Fund and
Executive Vice President 16 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
and Director
James E. Dowd, $1,523.24 $115,760 for the Fund and
Director 54 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D., $1,401.95 $104,898 for the Fund and
Director 54 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., $1,523.24 $115,760 for the Fund and
Director 54 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
Peter E. Madden, $1,401.95 $104,898 for the Fund and
Director 54 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
Gregor F. Meyer, $1,401.95 $104,898 for the Fund and
Director 54 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
John E. Murray, Jr., $1,401.95 $104,898 for the Fund and
Director 54 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
Wesley W. Posvar,$1,401.95 $104,898 for the Fund and
Director 54 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
Marjorie P. Smuts, $1,401.95 $104,898 for the Fund and
Director 54 other investment companies in the Fund
Complex
* Information is furnished for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1996.
+ The information is provided for the last calendar year.
++ Mr. Bigley served on 39 investment companies in the Federated Funds
Complex from January 1 through September 30, 1995. On October 1, 1995, he
was appointed a Director or Trustee on 15 additional Federated Funds.
DIRECTOR LIABILITY
The Articles of Incorporation provide that the Directors will not be liable
for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, they are not
protected against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasence, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
ADVISER TO THE FUND
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Advisers (the "Adviser"). It is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors. All the voting securities of Federated
Investors are owned by a trust, the trustees of which are John F. Donahue,
his wife, and his son, J. Christopher Donahue.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any
security or for anything done or omitted by it except acts or omissions
involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES
For its advisory services, the Adviser receives an annual investment
advisory fee as described in the respective prospectuses. During the fiscal
years ended March 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, the Adviser earned $3,637,755,
$2,010,685, and $1,549,057, respectively, which were reduced by $0, $0, and
$0, respectively, because of undertakings to limit the Fund's expenses.
STATE EXPENSE LIMITATIONS
The Adviser has undertaken to comply with the expense limitations
established by certain states for investment companies whose shares are
registered for sale in those states. If the Fund's normal operating
expenses (including the investment advisory fee, but not including
brokerage commissions, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses)
exceed 2-1/2% per year of the first $30 million of average net assets,
2% per year of the next $70 million of average net assets, and 1-1/2%
per year of the remaining average net assets, the Adviser will
reimburse the Fund for its expenses over the limitation.
If the Fund's monthly projected operating expenses exceed this
limitation, the investment advisory fee paid will be reduced by the
amount of the excess, subject to an annual adjustment. If the expense
limitation is exceeded, the amount to be reimbursed by the Adviser will
be limited, in any single fiscal year, by the amount of the investment
advisory fee.
This arrangement is not part of the advisory contract and may be
amended or rescinded in the future.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
The Adviser may select brokers and dealers who offer brokerage and research
services. These services may be furnished directly to the Fund or to the
Adviser and may include: advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry
studies; receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar
services. Research services provided by brokers and dealers may be used by
the Adviser or its affiliates in advising the Fund and other accounts. To
the extent that receipt of these services may supplant services for which
the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it would tend to
reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise reasonable
business judgment in selecting brokers who offer brokerage and research
services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good faith
that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided. During the fiscal
years ended March 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, the Fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $677,135, $277,942, and $140,868, respectively.
Although investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those
of the other accounts managed by the Adviser, investments of the type the
Fund may make may also be made by those other accounts. When the Fund and
one or more other accounts managed by the Adviser are prepared to invest in,
or desire to dispose of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated in a manner believed by the
Adviser to be equitable to each. In some cases, this procedure may adversely
affect the price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position
obtained or disposed of by the Fund. In other cases, however, it is believed
that coordination and the ability to participate in volume transactions will
be to the benefit of the Fund.
OTHER SERVICES
FUND ADMINISTRATION
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services to the Fund for a fee as described in
the respective prospectuses. From March 1, 1994, to March 1, 1996, Federated
Adminstrative Services served as the Fund's Adminstrator. Prior to March 1,
1994, Federated Administrative Services, Inc. served as the Fund's
administrator. Both former Administrators are subsidiaries of Federated
Investors. For purposes of this Statement of Additional Information,
Federated Services Company, Federated Administrative Services and Federated
Administrative Services, Inc. may hereinafter collectively be referred to as
the "Administrators." For the fiscal years ended March 31, 1996, 1995, and
1994, the Administrators earned $423,163, $223,061, and $441,948,
respectively. Dr. Henry J. Gailliot, an officer of Federated Advisers, the
adviser to the Fund, holds approximately 20%, of the outstanding common
stock and serves as a director of Commercial Data Services, Inc., a company
which provides computer processing services to Federated Services Company.
CUSTODIAN AND PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTANT
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Federated Services Company, Pittsburgh, PA,
provides certain accounting and recordkeeping services with respect to the
Fund's portfolio investments. The fee paid for this service is based upon
the level of the Fund's average net assets for the period plus out-of-pocket
expenses.
TRANSFER AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent, Federated
Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder records.
For its services, the transfer agent receives a fee based on the size, type
and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
The independent public accounts for the Fund are Arthur Andersen LLP,
Pittsburgh, PA.
PURCHASING SHARES
Except under certain circumstances described in the respective prospectuses,
Shares are sold at their net asset value (plus a sales charge on Class A
Shares and Class F Shares only) on days the New York Stock Exchange is open
for business. The procedure for purchasing Shares is explained in the
respective prospectuses under "How to Purchase Shares" and "Investing in
Class F Shares."
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
With respect to Class B Shares and Class C Shares, the Fund has adopted a
Distribution Plan in accordance with Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1.
Additionally, the Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Agreement with
respect to all classes of Shares.
These arrangements permit the payment of fees to financial institutions, the
distributor, and Federated Shareholder Services, to stimulate distribution
activities and to cause services to be provided to shareholders by a
representative who has knowledge of the shareholder's particular
circumstances and goals. These activities and services may include, but are
not limited to: marketing efforts; providing office space, equipment,
telephone facilities, and various clerical, supervisory, computer, and other
personnel as necessary or beneficial to establish and maintain shareholder
accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption transactions and
automatic investments of client account cash balances; answering routine
client inquiries; and assisting clients in changing dividend options,
account designations, and addresses.
By adopting the Distribution Plan (Class B Shares and Class C Shares only),
the Directors expect that the Fund will be able to achieve a more
predictable flow of cash for investment purposes and to meet redemptions.
This will facilitate more efficient portfolio management and assist the Fund
in pursuing its investment objectives. By identifying potential investors
whose needs are served by the Fund's objectives, and properly servicing
these accounts, it may be possible to curb sharp fluctuations in rates of
redemptions and sales.
Other benefits, which may be realized under either arrangement, may include:
(1) providing personal services to shareholders; (2) investing shareholder
assets with a minimum of delay and administrative detail; (3) enhancing
shareholder recordkeeping systems; and (4) responding promptly to
shareholders' requests and inquiries concerning their accounts.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 1996 the Class B Shares and Class C
Shares incurred $971,408 and $226,754, respectively, in distribution
services fees, none of which were waived. In addition, for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 1996, the Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and
Class F Shares paid shareholder services fees in the amount of $898,781,
$323,803, $75,585, and $100,110, respectively, of which $243,794, $70,191,
$4,805, and $8,009, respectively, were waived.
PURCHASES BY SALES REPRESENTATIVES, FUND DIRECTORS, AND EMPLOYEES
Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, Federated
Advisers, and Federated Securities Corp., or their affiliates and their
immediate family members, or any investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with Federated Securities Corp., and their spouses and children under 21,
may buy Shares at net asset value without a sales charge. Shares may also be
sold without a sales charge to trusts or pension or profit-sharing plans for
these persons.
These sales are made with the purchaser's written assurance that the
purchase is for investment purposes and that the securities will not be
resold except through redemption by the Fund.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR FUND SHARES
Investors may exchange convertible securities they already own for Shares,
or they may exchange a combination of convertible securities and cash for
Shares. Any securities to be exchanged must meet the investment objective
and policies of the Fund, must have a readily ascertainable market value,
must be liquid, and must not be subject to restrictions on resale.
The Fund will prepare a list of securities which are eligible for acceptance
and furnish this list to brokers upon request. The Fund reserves the right
to reject any security, even though it appears on the list, and the right to
amend the list of acceptable securities at any time without notice to
brokers or investors.
An investment broker acting for an investor should forward the securities in
negotiable form with an authorized letter of transmittal to Federated
Securities Corp. Federated Securities Corp. will determine that transmittal
papers are in good order and forward to the Fund's custodian, State Street
Bank and Trust Company. The Fund will notify the broker of its acceptance
and valuation of the securities within five business days of their receipt
by State Street Bank.
The Fund values such securities in the same manner as the Fund values its
portfolio securities. The basis of the exchange will depend upon the net
asset value of Shares on the day the securities are valued. One Share will
be issued for each equivalent amount of securities accepted.
Any interest earned on the securities prior to the exchange will be
considered in valuing the securities. All interest, dividends, subscription,
conversion, or other rights attached to the securities become the property
of the Fund, along with the securities.
TAX CONSEQUENCES
Exercise of this exchange privilege is treated as a sale for federal
income tax purposes. Depending upon the cost basis of the securities
exchanged for Shares, a gain or loss may be realized by the investor.
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value generally changes each day. The days on which net asset
value is calculated by the Fund are described in the respective
prospectuses.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o according to the last sale price on a national securities exchange, if
available;
o in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to
the mean between the last closing bid and asked prices and for bonds
and other fixed income securities, as determined by an independent
pricing service; or
o for short-term obligations, according to the prices as furnished by an
independent pricing service or for short-term obligations with
remaining maturities of 60 days or less at the time of purchase, at
amortized cost or at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Directors.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider yield, quality, coupon
rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market
data.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
This section relates only to Class F Shares of the Fund. For information
regarding the Exchange Privilege for Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and
Class C Shares of the Fund, please see the prospectus for these classes of
Shares.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has issued an order exempting the
Fund from certain provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940. As a
result, Fund shareholders are allowed to exchange all or some of their Class
F Shares for Class F Shares in other Federated Funds (which are sold with a
sales charge different from that of the Fund or with no sales charge and
which are advised by subsidiaries or affiliates of Federated Investors)
without the assessment of a contingent deferred sales charge on the
exchanged Shares.
The order also allows certain other funds that are not advised by
susidiaries or affiliates of Federated Investors, which do not have a sales
charge, to exchange their shares for Class F Shares on a basis other than
their current offering price. These exchanges may be made to the extent that
such shares were acquired in a prior exchange, at net asset value, for
shares of a Federated Fund carrying a sales charge.
REDUCED SALES CHARGE
If a shareholder making such an exchange qualifies for a reduction or
elimination of the sales charge, the shareholder must notify Federated
Securities Corp.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXCHANGE
Shareholders using this privilege must exchange Class F Shares having a net
asset value equal to the minimum investment requirements of the fund into
which the exchange is being made. Before the exchange, the shareholder must
receive a prospectus of the fund for which the exchange is being made.
This privilege is available to shareholders resident in any state in which
the fund shares being acquired may be sold. Upon receipt of proper
instructions and required supporting documents, shares submitted for
exchange are redeemed and the proceeds invested in shares of the other fund.
TAX CONSEQUENCES
Exercise of this exchange privilege is treated as a sale for federal income
tax purposes. Depending upon the circumstances, a short-term or long-term
capital gain or loss may be realized.
MAKING AN EXCHANGE
Instructions for exchanges for certain Federated Funds may be given in
writing or by telephone. Written instructions may require a signature
guarantee.
TELEPHONE INSTRUCTIONS
Telephone instructions made by the investor may be carried out only if
a telephone authorization form completed by the investor is on file
with the Fund or its agents. If the instructions are given by a broker,
a telephone authorization form completed by the broker must be on file
with the Fund or its agents. Shares may be exchanged between two funds
by telephone only if the two funds have identical shareholder
registrations.
Telephoned exchange instructions may be recorded. They must be received
by the transfer agent before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) for shares to be
exchanged that day. If reasonable procedures are not followed by the
Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
telephone instructions.
REDEEMING SHARES
The Fund redeems Shares at the next computed net asset value after the Fund
receives the redemption request. Shareholder redemptions may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge. Redemption procedures are explained in the
respective prospectuses under "How to Redeem Shares" or "Redeeming Class F
Shares." Although the transfer agent does not charge for telephone
redemptions, it reserves the right to charge a fee for the cost of wire-
transferred redemptions of less than $5,000.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to redeem Shares in cash, it reserves the right
under certain circumstances to pay the redemption price in whole or in part
by a distribution of securities from the Fund's portfolio.
Redemption in kind will be made in conformity with applicable SEC rules,
taking such securities at the same value employed in determining net asset
value and selecting the securities in a manner the Directors determine to be
fair and equitable.
The Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 under which the Fund is obligated to redeem Shares for any
shareholder in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net
asset value during any 90-day period.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is
made in kind, shareholders receiving their securities and selling them
before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of their
securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
TAX STATUS
THE FUND'S TAX STATUS
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet the
requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to
regulated investment companies and to receive the special tax treatment
afforded to such companies. To qualify for this treatment, the Fund must,
among other requirements:
o derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, and
gains from the sale of securities;
o derive less than 30% of its gross income from the sale of securities
held less than three months;
o invest in securities within certain statutory limits; and
o distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its net income earned
during the year.
SHAREHOLDERS' TAX STATUS
Shareholders are subject to federal income tax on dividends and capital
gains received as cash or additional shares. The Fund's dividends, and any
short-term capital gains, are taxable as ordinary income.
CAPITAL GAINS
Shareholders will pay federal tax at capital gains rates on long-term
capital gains distributed to them regardless of how long they have held
the Fund shares.
TOTAL RETURN
The Fund's average annual total returns for Class A Shares for the one-year,
five-year, and ten-year periods ended March 31, 1996, were 24.75%, 13.81%
and 11.48%, respectively.
The Fund's average annual total returns for Class B Shares for the one-year
period ended March 31, 1996, and for the period from July 24, 1994 (date of
initial public offering) to March 31, 1996, were 25.40% and 19.85%,
respectively.
The Fund's average annual total returns for Class C Shares for the one-year
period ended March 31, 1996, and for the period from April 21, 1993 (date of
initial public offering) to March 31, 1996, were 30.08% and 15.06%,
respectively.
The Fund's average annual total returns for Class F Shares for the one-year
period ended March 31, 1996, and for the period from July 27, 1993 (date of
initial public offering) to March 31, 1996, were 29.56% and 14.75%,
respectively.
The average annual total return for each class of Shares of the Fund is the
average compounded rate of return for a given period that would equate a
$1,000 initial investment to the ending redeemable value of that investment.
The ending redeemable value is computed by multiplying the number of Shares
owned at the end of the period by the net asset value per Share at the end
of the period. The number of Shares owned at the end of the period is based
on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of the period with
$1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the period by any
additional Shares, assuming the quarterly reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions. Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge is deducted
from the ending value of the investment based on the lesser of the original
purchase price or the offering price of Shares redeemed. Occasionally, total
return which does not reflect the effect of the sales charge may be quoted
in advertising.
YIELD
The Fund's yields for Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and
Class F Shares were 0.92%, 0.20%, 0.19% and 0.95 %, respectively, for the
thirty-day period ended March 31, 1996.
The yield for each class of Shares of the Fund is determined by dividing the
net investment income per share (as defined by the SEC) earned by the class
of Shares over a thirty-day period by the maximum offering price per share
of the respective class on the last day of the period. This value is then
annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of
income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to be generated
each month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The
yield does not necessarily reflect income actually earned by the Fund
because of certain adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not
correlate to the dividends or other distributions paid to the shareholders.
To the extent that financial institutions and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in a
class of Shares, the performance will be reduced for those shareholders
paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
The performance of each class of Shares depends upon such variables as:
o portfolio quality;
o average portfolio maturity;
o type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
o changes in interest rates and market value of portfolio securities;
o changes in the Fund's or a class of Shares' expenses; and
o various other factors.
The Fund's performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net
earnings and net asset value per Share fluctuate daily. Both net earnings
and net asset value per Share are factors in the computation of yield and
total return.
Investors may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more
complete view of the Fund's performance. When comparing performance
investors should consider all relevant factors such as the composition of
any index used, prevailing market conditions, portfolio compositions of
other funds, and methods used to value portfolio securities and compute
offering price. The financial publications and/or indices which the Fund
uses in advertising may include:
o LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC. --ranks funds in various fund
categories by making comparative calculations using total return. Total
return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and
income dividends and takes into account any change in net asset value
over a specific period of time. From time to time, the Fund will quote
its Lipper ranking in the growth and income funds category in
advertising and sales literature.
o DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE ("DJIA") --represents share prices of
selected blue-chip industrial corporations as well as public utility
and transportation companies. The DJIA indicates daily changes in the
average price of stocks in any of its categories. It also reports total
sales for each group of industries. Because it represents the top
corporations of America, the DJIA index is a leading economic indicator
for the stock market as a whole.
o STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP DAILY STOCK PRICE INDEX OF 500 COMMON
STOCKS--a composite index of common stocks in industry, transportation,
and financial and public utility companies, compares total returns of
funds whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In
addition, the Standard & Poor's index assumes reinvestment of all
dividends paid by stocks listed on the index. Taxes due on any of these
distributions are not included, nor are brokerage or other fees
calculated in the Standard & Poor's figures.
o MORNINGSTAR, INC.--an independent rating service, is the publisher of
the bi-weekly Mutual Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than
1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all types, according to their risk-
adjusted returns. The maximum rating is five stars, and ratings are
effective for two weeks.
Advertisements and sales literature for all four classes of Shares may quote
total returns which are calculated on non-standardized base periods. These
total returns also represent the historic change in the value of an
investment in either class of Shares based on quarterly reinvestment of
dividends over a specified period of time.
From time to time as it deems appropriate, the Fund may advertise the
performance of either class of Shares using charts, graphs, and
descriptions, compared to federally insured bank products including
certificates of deposit and time deposits and to money market funds using
the Lipper Analytical Services money market instruments average.
Advertisements may quote performance information which does not reflect the
effect of various sales charges on Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C
Shares, and Class F Shares.
Advertising and other promotional literature may include charts, graphs and
other illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in general, that
demonstrate basic investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment. In addition, the Fund can
compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities in which
it invests, to a variety of other investments, such as bank savings
accounts, certificates of deposit, and Treasury bills.
ECONOMIC AND MARKET INFORMATION
Advertising and sales literature for the Fund may include discussions of
economic, financial and political developments and their effect on the
securities market. Such discussions may take the form of commentary on these
developments by Fund portfolio managers and their views and analysis on how
such developments could affect the Funds. In addition, advertising and sales
literature may quote statistics and give general information about the
mutual fund industry, including the growth of the industry, from sources
such as the Investment Company Institute.
ABOUT FEDERATED INVESTORS
Federated Investors is dedicated to meeting investor needs which is
reflected in its investment decision making-structured, straightforward, and
consistent. This has resulted in a history of competitive performance with a
range of competitive investment products that have gained the confidence of
thousands of clients and their customers.
The company's disciplined security selection process is firmly rooted in
sound methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. Investment
decisions are made and executed by teams of portfolio managers, analysts,
and traders dedicated to specific market sectors. These traders handle
trillions of dollars in annual trading volume.
In the equity sector, Federated Investors has more than 25 years experience.
As of December 31, 1995, Federated Investors managed 22 equity funds
totaling approximately $5.4 billion in assets across growth, value, equity
income, international, index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated
Investor's value-oriented management style combines quantitative and
qualitative analysis and features a structured, computer-assisted composite
modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
J. Thomas Madden, Executive Vice President, oversees Federated Investors'
equity and high yield corporate bond management while William D. Dawson,
Executive Vice President, oversees Federated Investors' domestic fixed
income management. Henry A. Frantzen, Executive Vice President, oversees the
management of Federated Investors' international portfolios.
MUTUAL FUND MARKET
Twenty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial
goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and
institutions, have entrusted over $2 trillion to the more than 5,500 funds
available.*
Federated Investors, through its subsidiaries, distributes mutual funds for
a variety of investment applications. Specific markets include:
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS
Federated Investors meets the needs of more than 4,000 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for
a variety of applications, including defined benefit and defined
contribution programs, cash management, and asset/liability management.
Institutional clients include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt
entities, foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and
financial advisors. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is
headed by John B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division.
TRUST ORGANIZATIONS
Other institutional clients include close relationships with more than 1,500
banks and trust organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the
top 100 bank holding companies use Federated funds in their clients'
portfolios. The marketing effort to trust clients is headed by Mark R.
Gensheimer, Executive Vice President, Bank Marketing & Sales.
BROKER/DEALERS AND BANK BROKER/DEALER SUBSIDIARIES
Federated funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--including 200 New York Stock Exchange firms--supported by more
wholesalers than any other mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to
financial professionals and institutions has earned it high rankings in
several DALBAR Surveys. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by
James F. Getz, President, Broker/Dealer Division.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1996, are
incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report of the Fund dated
March 31, 1996 (File Nos. 2-29786 and 811-1704). A copy of the Report may be
obtained without charge by contacting the Fund.
*source: Investment Company Institute
APPENDIX
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP CORPORATE BOND RATINGS DEFINITIONS
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's
Ratings Group. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely
strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effect of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances
are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay
principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. CORPORATE BOND RATINGS DEFINITIONS
AAA--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may
be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. INVESTMENT GRADE BOND RATING DEFINITIONS
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong,
although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the
AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered strong,
but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these
bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings
of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds
with higher ratings.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits:
(a) Financial Statements. Incorporated by reference to Annual
Report of Registrant dated March 31, 1996 (File Nos. 2-29786
and 811-1704).
(b) Exhibits:
(1) Conformed copy of Articles of Incorporation of the
Registrant as restated (4);
(i) Conformed copy of the Registrant's Articles
Supplementary (4);
(2) Copy of By-Laws of the Registrant as amended (4);
(3) Not applicable;
(4) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Shares of Capital Stock
of the Registrant (1);
(5) Conformed copy of the Investment Advisory Contract of
the Registrant (4);
(6) Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract of the
Registrant (3);
(i) Conformed Copy of exhibit D to the Distributor's
Contract of the Registrant (4);
(ii) The Registrant hereby incorporates the
conformed coy of the specimen Mutual Funds Sales
and Service Agreement; Mutual Funds
Service Agreement; and Plan Trustee/Mutual Funds
Service Agreement from Item 4(b)(6) of the Cash Trust
Series II Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the
Commission on July 24, 1995. (File Nos. 33- 38550
and 811-6269);
(7) Not applicable;
(8) Conformed copy of Custodian Agreement of the Registrant
(4);
(9) (i) Conformed copy of Agreement for Fund Accounting
Services, Administrative Services, Shareholder
Recordkeeping Services, and Custody Services
Procurement; +
(ii) The responses described in Item 24(b)(6) are hereby
incorporated by reference;
(iii) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed
copy of the Shareholder Services Sub-Contract between
National Pensions Alliance, Ltd. and Federated
Shareholder Services from Item 24(b)(9)(ii) of the
Federated GNMA Trust Registration Statement on Form N-
1A, filed with the Commission on March 25, 1996. (File
Nos. 2-75670 and 811-3375);
+ All Exhibits have been filed electronically.
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial
Registration Statement on Form S-5 filed August 5, 1968. (File Nos.
2-29786 and 811-1704.)
3. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 59 on Form N-1A filed May 26, 1994. (File Nos. 2-29786
and 811-1704).
4. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 60 on Form N-1A filed May 25, 1995. (File Nos. 2-29786
and 811-1704).
(vii) The Registrant hereby incorporates the
conformed copy of the Shareholder Services Sub-Contract
between Fidelity and Federated Shareholder Services from
Item 24(b)(9) (iii) of the Federated GNMA Trust
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the
Commissioin on March 25, 1996. (File Nos. 2-75670 and
811-3375);
(10) Not applicable;
(11) Conformed copy of Consent of Independent Public
Accountants; +
(i) Opinion of Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin, L.L.P.
regarding tax consequences of acquisition of
Fortress High Quality Stock Fund assets (4);
(12) Not applicable;
(13) Not applicable;
(14) Not applicable;
(15) Copy of Rule 12-b-1 Plan of the Registrant (3);
(i)Conformed copy of Exhibit A to the Rule 12-b-1
Plan of the Registrant (4);
(ii)Conformed copy of Exhibit B to the Rule 12-b-1
Plan of the Registrant (4);
(iii)The responses described in Item 24(b)(6) are
hereby incorporated by reference;
+ All Exhibits have been filed electronically.
3. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 59 on Form N-1A filed May 26, 1994. (File Nos. 2-29786
and 811-1704).
4. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 60 on Form N-1A filed May 25, 1995. (File Nos. 2-29786
and 811-1704).
(16) Copy of Schedules for Computation of Fund Performance
Data (4);
(17) Copy of Financial Data Schedules; +
(18) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of
the specimen Multiple Class Plan from Item 24(b)(18) of
the World Investment Series, Inc. Registration Statement
on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on January 26,
1996. (File Nos. 33-52149 and 811-07141);
(19) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney. +
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant:
None.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities:
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class as of May 6, 1996
Shares of Capital Stock
($.20 per Share par value)
Class A Shares 35,764
Class B Shares 24,279
Class C Shares 3,144
Class F Shares 3,698
Item 27. Indemnification: (2)
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:
For a description of the other business of the investment adviser,
see the section entitled "Fund Information - Management of the
Fund" in Part A. The affiliations with the Registrant of four of
the Trustees and one of the Officers of the investment adviser are
included in Part B of this Registration Statement under "Federated
American Leaders Fund, Inc. Management." The remaining Trustee of
the investment adviser, his position with the investment adviser,
and, in parentheses, his principal occupation is: Mark D. Olson,
Partner, Wilson, Halbrook & Bayard, 107 W. Market Street,
Georgetown, Delaware 19947.
+ All Exhibits have been filed electronically.
2. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 47 on Form N-1A filed July 26, 1989. (File Nos 2-29786
and 811-1704).
4. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 60 on Form N-1A filed May 25, 1995. (File Nos. 2-29786
and 811-1704).
The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are: William D.
Dawson, III, Henry A. Franzen, J. Thomas Madden, and Mark L.
Mallon, Executive Vice Presidents; Henry J. Gailliot, Senior Vice
President-Economist; Peter R. Anderson, Drew J. Collins, Jonathan
C. Conley, Mark Durbiano, J. Alan Minteer, Mary Jo Ochson, and
Roberty J. Ostrowski, Senior Vice Presidents; J. Scott Albrecht,
Joseph M. Balestrino, Randall A. Bauer, David F. Belton, David A.
Briggs, Kenneth J. Cody, Deborah A. Cunningham, Michael P.
Donnelly, Linda A. Duessel, Kathleen M. Foody-Malus, Thomas M.
Franks, Edward C. Gonzales, Timothy E. Keefe, Stephen A. Keen,
Mark S. Kopinski, Jeff A. Kozemchak, Marian R. Marinack, Susan M.
Nason, Frederick L. Plautz, Jr., Charles A. Ritter, James D.
Roberge, Frank Semack, Edward J. Tiedge, Sandra L. Weber, and
Christopher H. Wiles, Vice Presidents; Todd A. Abraham, Michael J.
Donnelly, James Grefenstette, Susan R. Hill, William R. Jamison,
Aash Shah, Michael W. Sirianni,and Paige Wilhelm, Assistant Vice
Presidents; Thomas R. Donahue, Treasurer; and Stephen A. Keen,
Secretary. The business address of each of the Officers of the
Federated Research Division of the investment adviser is Federated
Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779. These individuals are
also officers of a majority of the investment advisers to the
Funds listed in Part B of this Registration Statement.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters:
(a) 111 Corcoran Funds; Annuity Management Series; Arrow Funds;
Automated Government Money Trust; BayFunds; Blanchard Funds;
Blanchard Precious Metals Fund, Inc.; Cash Trust Series II;
Cash Trust Series, Inc.; DG Investor Series; Edward D. Jones &
Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated Adjustable Rate U.S.
Government Fund, Inc.; Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.;
Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Equity Funds; Federated Equity
Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fund for U.S. Government
Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated Government
Income Securities, Inc.; Federated Government Trust; Federated
High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated High Yield Trust;
Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income Trust;
Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional Trust;
Federated Insurance Series; Federated Master Trust; Federated
Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal
Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated
Short-Term Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term U.S.
Government Trust; Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.;
Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free Trust; Federated
Total Return Series, Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond
Fund; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years;
Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 2-5 Years;
Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 5-10 Years;
Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; First Priority Funds; Fixed
Income Securities, Inc.; Fortress Utility Fund, Inc.; High
Yield Cash Trust; Independence One Mutual Funds; Intermediate
Municipal Trust; International Series, Inc.; Investment Series
Funds, Inc.; Investment Series Trust; Liberty U.S. Government
Money Market Trust; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed Series Trust;
Marshall Funds, Inc.; Money Market Management, Inc.; Money
Market Obligations Trust; Money Market Trust; Municipal
Securities Income Trust; Newpoint Funds; Peachtree Funds;
RIMCO Monument Funds; SouthTrust Vulcan Funds; Star Funds;
Targeted Duration Trust; Tax-Free Instruments Trust; The
Biltmore Funds; The Biltmore Municipal Funds; The Monitor
Funds; The Planters Funds; The Starburst Funds; The Starburst
Funds II; The Virtus Funds; Tower Mutual Funds; Trust for
Financial Institutions; Trust for Government Cash Reserves;
Trust for Short-Term U.S. Government Securities; Trust for
U.S. Treasury Obligations; Vision Group of Funds, Inc.;
andWorld Investment Series, Inc.
Federated Securities Corp. also acts as principal underwriter for the
following closed-end investment company: Liberty Term Trust, Inc.- 1999.
(b)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Underwriter With Registrant
Richard B. Fisher Director, Chairman, Chief Vice President
Federated Investors Tower Executive Officer, Chief
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Operating Officer, Asst.
Secretary, and Asst.
Treasurer, Federated
Securities Corp.
Edward C. Gonzales Director, Executive ViceExecutive Vice
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated, President
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Securities Corp.
John W. McGonigle Director, Federated Executive Vice
Federated Investors Tower Securities Corp. President and
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Secretary
John B. Fisher President-Institutional Sales, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James F. Getz President-Broker/Dealer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark R. Gensheimer Executive Vice President of --
Federated Investors Tower Bank/Trust, Federated
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Securities Corp.
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Underwriter With Registrant
Mark W. Bloss Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard W. Boyd Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Theodore Fadool, Jr. Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bryant R. Fisher Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Christopher T. Fives Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James S. Hamilton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James M. Heaton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Keith Nixon Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Solon A. Person, IV Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Timothy C. Pillion Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas E. Territ Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Bohnet Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Byron F. Bowman Vice President, Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Underwriter With Registrant
Mary J. Combs Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Edmond Connell, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Kevin J. Crenny Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Daniel T. Culbertson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
G. Michael Cullen Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securites Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Laura M. Deger Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jill Ehrenfeld Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark D. Fisher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael D. Fitzgerald Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Joseph D. Gibbons Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Craig S. Gonzales Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard C. Gonzales Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Scott A. Hutton Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
H. Joeseph Kenedy Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Underwriter With Registrant
William E. Kugler Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Steven A. La Versa Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark J. Miehl Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard C. Mihm Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
J. Michael Miller Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael P. O'Brien Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert D. Oehlschlager Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert F. Phillips Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Eugene B. Reed Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul V. Riordan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John C. Shelar, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David W. Spears Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jeffrey A. Stewart Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jamie M. Teschner Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Underwriter With Registrant
William C. Tustin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul A. Uhlman Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard B. Watts Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael P. Wolff Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Charlene H. Jennings Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
J. Timothy Radcliff Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Denis McAuley Treasurer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas R. Donahue Asstistant Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Assistant Treasurer,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Federated Securities Corp.
Joseph M. Huber Assistant Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David M. Taylor Assistant Secretary, Treasurer
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(c) Not applicable
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records:
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section
31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1
through 31a-3 promulgated thereunder are maintained at one of the
following locations:
Registrant............... Federated Investors Tower
......................... Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Shareholder Services P.O. Box 8600
Company.................. Boston, MA 02266-8600
("Transfer Agent and Dividend
Disbursing Agent")
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
("Administrator")........ Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Advisers....... Federated Investors Tower
("Adviser").............. Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
State Street Bank and Trust Company P.O. Box 8600
("Custodian")............ Boston, MA 02266-8600
Item 31. Management Services: Not applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings:
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of
Directors and the calling of special shareholder meetings by
shareholders.
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest
annual report to shareholders, upon request and without charge.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS
FUND, INC., certifies that it meets all of the requirements for
effectiveness of this Amendment to its Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485 (b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this
Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh and
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 29th day of May, 1996.
FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
BY: /s/Charles H. Field
Charles H. Field, Assistant Secretary
Attorney in Fact for John F. Donahue
May 29,1996
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the
following person in the capacity and on the date indicated:
NAME TITLE DATE
By:/s/Charles H. Field
Charles H. Field Attorney In Fact May 29,1996
ASSISTANT SECRETARY For the Persons
Listed Below
NAME TITLE
John F. Donahue* President and Director
(Chief Executive Officer)
J. Christopher Donahue* Executive Vice President and Director
David M. Taylor* Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
Thomas G. Bigley* Director
John T. Conroy, Jr.* Director
William J. Copeland* Director
James E. Dowd* Director
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.* Director
Peter E. Madden* Director
Gregor F. Meyer* Director
John E. Murray, Jr. Director
Wesley W. Posvar* Director
Marjorie P. Smuts* Director
Exhibit 11 under Form N-1A
Exhibit 23 under Item 601/Reg SK
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use in Post-
Effective Amendment No. 61 to Form N-1A Registration Statement of Federated
American Leaders Fund, Inc. (formerly, American Leaders Fund, Inc.) of our
report dated May 15, 1996, on the financial statements of Federated American
Leaders Fund, Inc. as of March 31, 1996, included in or made part of this
registration statement.
By: ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
EXHIBIT 19 UNDER FORM N-1A
EXHIBIT 24 UNDER ITEM 601/REG. S-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints the Secretary and Assistant Secretary of FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS
FUND, INC. and the Deputy General Counsel of Federated Investors, and each
of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution for them and in their names, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all documents to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act
of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940, by means of the Securities and Exchange Commission's electronic
disclosure system known as EDGAR; and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
each of them, full power and authority to sign and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as
fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/s/John F. Donahue President and Director May 3, 1996
John F. Donahue (Chief Executive Officer)
/s/J. Christopher Donahue Executive Vice PresidentMay 3, 1996
J. Christopher Donahue and Director
/s/David M. Taylor Treasurer May 3, 1996
David M. Taylor (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
/s/Thomas G. Bigley Director May 3, 1996
Thomas G. Bigley
/s/John T. Conroy, Jr. Director May 3, 1996
John T. Conroy, Jr.
/s/William J. Copeland Director May 3, 1996
William J. Copeland
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/s/James. E. Dowd Director May 3, 1996
James E. Dowd
/s/Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. Director May 3, 1996
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.
/s/Edward L. Flaherty, Jr. Director May 3, 1996
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.
/s/Peter E. Madden Director May 3, 1996
Peter E. Madden
/s/Gregor F. Meyer Director May 3, 1996
Gregor F. Meyer
/s/John E Murray, Jr. Director May 3, 1996
John E. Murray, Jr.
/s/Wesley W. Posvar Director May 3, 1996
Wesley W. Posvar
/s/Marjorie P. Smuts Director May 3, 1996
Marjorie P. Smuts
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 3rd day of May, 199
Marie M. Hamm
Notarial Seal
Marie M. Hamm, Notary Public
Plum Boro, Allegheny County
My Commission Expires Sept. 16, 1996
Exhibit 9(I) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
AGREEMENT
FOR
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES,
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES,
TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES
AND
CUSTODY SERVICES PROCUREMENT
AGREEMENT made as of March 1, 1996, by and between those investment
companies listed on Exhibit 1 as may be amended from time to time, having
their principal office and place of business at Federated Investors Tower,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 (the "Investment Company"), on behalf of the
portfolios (individually referred to herein as a "Fund" and collectively as
"Funds") of the Investment Company, and FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY, a
Pennsylvania corporation, having its principal office and place of business
at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779 on behalf
of itself and its subsidiaries (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the Investment Company is registered as an open-end management
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"), with authorized and issued shares of capital stock or
beneficial interest ("Shares");
WHEREAS, the Investment Company may desire to retain the Company as fund
accountant to provide fund accounting services (as herein defined) including
certain pricing, accounting and recordkeeping services for each of the
Funds, including any classes of shares issued by any Fund ("Classes") if so
indicated on Exhibit 1, and the Company desires to accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, the Investment Company may desire to appoint the Company as its
administrator to provide it with administrative services (as herein
defined), if so indicated on Exhibit, and the Company desires to accept such
appointment;
WHEREAS, the Investment Company may desire to appoint the Company as its
transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent to provide it with transfer
agency services (as herein defined) if so indicated on Exhibit 1, and agent
in connection with certain other activities, and the Company desires to
accept such appointment; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Company may desire to appoint the Company as its
agent to select, negotiate and subcontract for custodian services from an
approved list of qualified banks if so indicated on Exhibit 1, and the
Company desires to accept such appointment; and
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
SECTION ONE: FUND ACCOUNTING.
ARTICLE 1. APPOINTMENT.
The Investment Company hereby appoints the Company to provide certain
pricing and accounting services to the Funds, and/or the Classes, for the
period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Company accepts
such appointment and agrees to furnish the services herein set forth in
return for the compensation as provided in Article 3 of this Section.
ARTICLE 2. THE COMPANY'S DUTIES.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Investment Company's Board
of Trustees or Directors ("Board"), the Company will assist the Investment
Company with regard to fund accounting for the Investment Company, and/or
the Funds, and/or the Classes, and in connection therewith undertakes to
perform the following specific services;
A. Value the assets of the Funds using: primarily, market quotations,
including the use of matrix pricing, supplied by the independent
pricing services selected by the Company in consultation with the
adviser, or sources selected by the adviser, and reviewed by the
board; secondarily, if a designated pricing service does not provide a
price for a security which the Company believes should be available by
market quotation, the Company may obtain a price by calling brokers
designated by the investment adviser of the fund holding the security,
or if the adviser does not supply the names of such brokers, the
Company will attempt on its own to find brokers to price those
securities; thirdly, for securities for which no market price is
available, the Pricing Committee of the Board will determine a fair
value in good faith. Consistent with Rule 2a-4 of the 40 Act,
estimates may be used where necessary or appropriate. The Company's
obligations with regard to the prices received from outside pricing
services and designated brokers or other outside sources, is to
exercise reasonable care in the supervision of the pricing agent. The
Company is not the guarantor of the securities prices received from
such agents and the Company is not liable to the Fund for potential
errors in valuing a Fund's assets or calculating the net asset value
per share of such Fund or Class when the calculations are based upon
such prices. All of the above sources of prices used as described are
deemed by the Company to be authorized sources of security prices. The
Company provides daily to the adviser the securities prices used in
calculating the net asset value of the fund, for its use in preparing
exception reports for those prices on which the adviser has comment.
Further, upon receipt of the exception reports generated by the
adviser, the Company diligently pursues communication regarding
exception reports with the designated pricing agents;
B. Determine the net asset value per share of each Fund and/or Class, at
the time and in the manner from time to time determined by the Board
and as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information ("Prospectus") of each Fund;
C. Calculate the net income of each of the Funds, if any;
D. Calculate realized capital gains or losses of each of the Funds
resulting from sale or disposition of assets, if any;
E. Maintain the general ledger and other accounts, books and financial
records of the Investment Company, including for each Fund, and/or
Class, as required under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules
thereunder in connection with the services provided by the Company;
F. Preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act
the records to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act in
connection with the services provided by the Company. The Company
further agrees that all such records it maintains for the Investment
Company are the property of the Investment Company and further agrees
to surrender promptly to the Investment Company such records upon the
Investment Company's request;
G. At the request of the Investment Company, prepare various reports or
other financial documents in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles as required by federal, state and other
applicable laws and regulations; and
H. Such other similar services as may be reasonably requested by the
Investment Company.
The foregoing, along with any additional services that the Company shall
agree in writing to perform for the Investment Company under this Section
One, shall hereafter be referred to as "Fund Accounting Services."
ARTICLE 3. COMPENSATION AND ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES.
A. The Funds will compensate the Company for Fund Accounting Services in
accordance with the fees agreed upon from time to time between the
parties hereto. Such fees do not include out-of-pocket disbursements
of the Company for which the Funds shall reimburse the Company. Out-
of-pocket disbursements shall include, but shall not be limited to,
the items agreed upon between the parties from time to time.
B. The Fund and/or the Class, and not the Company, shall bear the cost
of: custodial expenses; membership dues in the Investment Company
Institute or any similar organization; transfer agency expenses;
investment advisory expenses; costs of printing and mailing stock
certificates, Prospectuses, reports and notices; administrative
expenses; interest on borrowed money; brokerage commissions; taxes and
fees payable to federal, state and other governmental agencies; fees
of Trustees or Directors of the Investment Company; independent
auditors expenses; legal and audit department expenses billed to the
Company for work performed related to the Investment Company, the
Funds, or the Classes; law firm expenses; organizational expenses; or
other expenses not specified in this Article 3 which may be properly
payable by the Funds and/or Classes.
C. The compensation and out-of-pocket expenses attributable to the Fund
shall be accrued by the Fund and shall be paid to the Company no less
frequently than monthly, and shall be paid daily upon request of the
Company. The Company will maintain detailed information about the
compensation and out-of-pocket expenses by Fund and Class.
D. Any schedule of compensation agreed to hereunder, as may be adjusted
from time to time, shall be dated and signed by a duly authorized
officer of the Investment Company and/or the Funds and a duly
authorized officer of the Company.
E. The fee for the period from the effective date of this Agreement with
respect to a Fund or a Class to the end of the initial month shall be
prorated according to the proportion that such period bears to the
full month period. Upon any termination of this Agreement before the
end of any month, the fee for such period shall be prorated according
to the proportion which such period bears to the full month period.
For purposes of determining fees payable to the Company, the value of
the Fund's net assets shall be computed at the time and in the manner
specified in the Fund's Prospectus.
F. The Company, in its sole discretion, may from time to time subcontract
to, employ or associate with itself such person or persons as the
Company may believe to be particularly suited to assist it in
performing Fund Accounting Services. Such person or persons may be
affiliates of the Company, third-party service providers, or they may
be officers and employees who are employed by both the Company and the
Investment Company; provided, however, that the Company shall be as
fully responsible to each Fund for the acts and omissions of any such
subcontractor as it is for its own acts and omissions. The
compensation of such person or persons shall be paid by the Company
and no obligation shall be incurred on behalf of the Investment
Company, the Funds, or the Classes in such respect.
SECTION TWO: ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES.
ARTICLE 4. APPOINTMENT.
The Investment Company hereby appoints the Company as Administrator for
the period on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The
Company hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services
set forth in Article 5 of this Agreement in return for the compensation set
forth in Article 9 of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 5. THE COMPANY'S DUTIES.
As Administrator, and subject to the supervision and control of the Board
and in accordance with Proper Instructions (as defined hereafter) from the
Investment Company the Company will provide facilities, equipment, and
personnel to carry out the following administrative services for operation
of the business and affairs of the Investment Company and each of its
portfolios:
A. prepare, file, and maintain the Investment Company's governing
documents and any amendments thereto, including the Charter (which
has already been prepared and filed), the By-laws and minutes of
meetings of the Board and Shareholders;
B. prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
appropriate state securities authorities the registration statements
for the Investment Company and the Investment Company's shares and all
amendments thereto, reports to regulatory authorities and
shareholders, prospectuses, proxy statements, and such other documents
all as may be necessary to enable the Investment Company to make a
continuous offering of its shares;
C. prepare, negotiate, and administer contracts (if any) on behalf of the
Investment Company with, among others, the Investment Company's
investment advisers and distributors, subject to any applicable
restrictions of the Board or the 1940 Act;
D. calculate performance data of the Investment Company for dissemination
to information services covering the investment company industry;
E. prepare and file the Investment Company's tax returns;
F. coordinate the layout and printing of publicly disseminated
prospectuses and reports;
G. perform internal audit examinations in accordance with a charter to be
adopted by the Company and the Investment Company;
H. assist with the design, development, and operation of the Investment
Company and the Funds;
I. provide individuals reasonably acceptable to the Board for nomination,
appointment, or election as officers of the Investment Company, who
will be responsible for the management of certain of the Investment
Company's affairs as determined by the Investment Company's Board; and
J. consult with the Investment Company and its Board on matters
concerning the Investment Company and its affairs.
The foregoing, along with any additional services that the Company shall
agree in writing to perform for the Investment Company under this Section 4,
shall hereafter be referred to as "Administrative Services."
ARTICLE 6. RECORDS.
The Company shall create and maintain all necessary books and records in
accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including but
not limited to records required by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company
act of 1940 and the rules thereunder, as the same may be amended from time
to time, pertaining to the Administrative Services performed by it and not
otherwise created and maintained by another party pursuant to contract with
the Investment Company. Where applicable, such records shall be maintained
by the Company for the periods and in the places required by Rule 31a-2
under the 1940 Act. The books and records pertaining to the Investment
Company which are in the possession of the Company shall be the property of
the Investment Company. The Investment Company, or the Investment Company's
authorized representatives, shall have access to such books and records at
all times during the Company's normal business hours. Upon the reasonable
request of the Investment Company, copies of any such books and records
shall be provided promptly by the Company to the Investment Company or the
Investment Company's authorized representatives.
ARTICLE 7. DUTIES OF THE FUND.
The Fund assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents and
distribution of its own offering document and for complying with all
applicable requirements the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code, and any
other laws, rules and regulations of government authorities having
jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 8. EXPENSES.
The Company shall be responsible for expenses incurred in providing office
space, equipment, and personnel as may be necessary or convenient to provide
the Administrative Services to the Investment Company, including the
compensation of the Company employees who serve as trustees or directors or
officers of the Investment Company. The Investment Company shall be
responsible for all other expenses incurred by the Company on behalf of the
Investment Company, including without limitation postage and courier
expenses, printing expenses, travel expenses, registration fees, filing
fees, fees of outside counsel and independent auditors, or other
professional services, organizational expenses, insurance premiums, fees
payable to persons who are not the Company's employees, trade association
dues, and other expenses properly payable by the Funds and/or the Classes.
ARTICLE 9. COMPENSATION.
For the Administrative Services provided, the Investment Company hereby
agrees to pay and the Company hereby agrees to accept as full compensation
for its services rendered hereunder an administrative fee at an annual rate
per Fund, as specified below.
The compensation and out of pocket expenses attributable to the Fund shall
be accrued by the Fund and paid to the Company no less frequently than
monthly, and shall be paid daily upon request of the Company. The Company
will maintain detailed information about the compensation and out of pocket
expenses by the Fund.
MAX. ADMIN. AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
FEE OF THE FUNDS
.150% on the first $250 million
.125% on the next $250 million
.100% on the next $250 million
.075% on assets in excess of $750 million
(Average Daily Net Asset break-points are on a complex-wide basis)
However, in no event shall the administrative fee received during any year
of the Agreement be less than, or be paid at a rate less than would
aggregate $125,000 per Fund and $30,000 per Class. The minimum fee set forth
above in this Article 9 may increase annually upon each March 1 anniversary
of this Agreement over the minimum fee during the prior 12 months, as
calculated under this agreement, in an amount equal to the increase in
Pennsylvania Consumer Price Index (not to exceed 6% annually) as last
reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the twelve months
immediately preceding such anniversary.
ARTICLE 10. RESPONSIBILITY OF ADMINISTRATOR.
A. The Company shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake
of law or for any loss suffered by the Investment Company in
connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a
loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence
on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless
disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
The Company shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of
counsel (who may be counsel for the Investment Company) on all
matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably
taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. Any person, even though
also an officer, director, trustee, partner, employee or agent of the
Company, who may be or become an officer, director, trustee, partner,
employee or agent of the Investment Company, shall be deemed, when
rendering services to the Investment Company or acting on any business
of the Investment Company (other than services or business in
connection with the duties of the Company hereunder) to be rendering
such services to or acting solely for the Investment Company and not
as an officer, director, trustee, partner, employee or agent or one
under the control or direction of the Company even though paid by the
Company.
B. The Company shall be kept indemnified by the Investment Company and be
without liability for any action taken or thing done by it in
performing the Administrative Services in accordance with the above
standards. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in
this Article 10 shall apply, however, it is understood that if in any
case the Investment Company may be asked to indemnify or hold the
Company harmless, the Investment Company shall be fully and promptly
advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question,
and it is further understood that the Company will use all reasonable
care to identify and notify the Investment Company promptly concerning
any situation which presents or appears likely to present the
probability of such a claim for indemnification against the Investment
Company. The Investment Company shall have the option to defend the
Company against any claim which may be the subject of this
indemnification. In the event that the Investment Company so elects,
it will so notify the Company and thereupon the Investment Company
shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the Company shall
in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for
which it shall seek indemnification under this Article. the Company
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case
in which the Investment Company will be asked to indemnify the Company
except with the Investment Company's written consent.
SECTION THREE: TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES.
ARTICLE 11. TERMS OF APPOINTMENT.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the
Investment Company hereby appoints the Company to act as, and the Company
agrees to act as, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for each
Fund's Shares, and agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account
or similar plans provided to the shareholders of any Fund
("Shareholder(s)"), including without limitation any periodic investment
plan or periodic withdrawal program.
ARTICLE 12. DUTIES OF THE COMPANY.
The Company shall perform the following services in accordance with Proper
Instructions as may be provided from time to time by the Investment Company
as to any Fund:
A. Purchases
(1) The Company shall receive orders and payment for the purchase of
shares and promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation
therefore to the custodian of the relevant Fund, (the
"Custodian"). The Company shall notify the Fund and the Custodian
on a daily basis of the total amount of orders and payments so
delivered.
(2) Pursuant to purchase orders and in accordance with the Fund's
current Prospectus, the Company shall compute and issue the
appropriate number of Shares of each Fund and/or Class and hold
such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder accounts.
(3) For certificated Funds and/or Classes, if a Shareholder or its
agent requests a certificate, the Company, as Transfer Agent,
shall countersign and mail by first class mail, a certificate to
the Shareholder at its address as set forth on the transfer books
of the Funds, and/or Classes, subject to any Proper Instructions
regarding the delivery of certificates.
(4) In the event that any check or other order for the purchase of
Shares of the Fund and/or Class is returned unpaid for any
reason, the Company shall debit the Share account of the
Shareholder by the number of Shares that had been credited to its
account upon receipt of the check or other order, promptly mail a
debit advice to the Shareholder, and notify the Fund and/or Class
of its action. In the event that the amount paid for such Shares
exceeds proceeds of the redemption of such Shares plus the amount
of any dividends paid with respect to such Shares, the Fund
and/the Class or its distributor will reimburse the Company on
the amount of such excess.
B. Distribution
(1) Upon notification by the Funds of the declaration of any
distribution to Shareholders, the Company shall act as Dividend
Disbursing Agent for the Funds in accordance with the provisions
of its governing document and the then-current Prospectus of the
Fund. The Company shall prepare and mail or credit income,
capital gain, or any other payments to Shareholders. As the
Dividend Disbursing Agent, the Company shall, on or before the
payment date of any such distribution, notify the Custodian of
the estimated amount required to pay any portion of said
distribution which is payable in cash and request the Custodian
to make available sufficient funds for the cash amount to be paid
out. The Company shall reconcile the amounts so requested and the
amounts actually received with the Custodian on a daily basis. If
a Shareholder is entitled to receive additional Shares by virtue
of any such distribution or dividend, appropriate credits shall
be made to the Shareholder's account, for certificated Funds
and/or Classes, delivered where requested; and
(2) The Company shall maintain records of account for each Fund and
Class and advise the Investment Company, each Fund and Class and
its Shareholders as to the foregoing.
C. Redemptions and Transfers
(1) The Company shall receive redemption requests and redemption
directions and, if such redemption requests comply with the
procedures as may be described in the Fund Prospectus or set
forth in Proper Instructions, deliver the appropriate
instructions therefor to the Custodian. The Company shall notify
the Funds on a daily basis of the total amount of redemption
requests processed and monies paid to the Company by the
Custodian for redemptions.
(2) At the appropriate time upon receiving redemption proceeds from
the Custodian with respect to any redemption, the Company shall
pay or cause to be paid the redemption proceeds in the manner
instructed by the redeeming Shareholders, pursuant to procedures
described in the then-current Prospectus of the Fund.
(3) If any certificate returned for redemption or other request for
redemption does not comply with the procedures for redemption
approved by the Fund, the Company shall promptly notify the
Shareholder of such fact, together with the reason therefor, and
shall effect such redemption at the price applicable to the date
and time of receipt of documents complying with said procedures.
(4) The Company shall effect transfers of Shares by the registered
owners thereof.
(5) The Company shall identify and process abandoned accounts and
uncashed checks for state escheat requirements on an annual basis
and report such actions to the Fund.
D. Recordkeeping
(1) The Company shall record the issuance of Shares of each Fund,
and/or Class, and maintain pursuant to applicable rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a record of the total
number of Shares of the Fund and/or Class which are authorized,
based upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and
outstanding. The Company shall also provide the Fund on a regular
basis or upon reasonable request with the total number of Shares
which are authorized and issued and outstanding, but shall have
no obligation when recording the issuance of Shares, except as
otherwise set forth herein, to monitor the issuance of such
Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the issue or
sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole
responsibility of the Funds.
(2) The Company shall establish and maintain records pursuant to
applicable rules of the SEC relating to the services to be
performed hereunder in the form and manner as agreed to by the
Investment Company or the Fund to include a record for each
Shareholder's account of the following:
(a) Name, address and tax identification number (and whether
such number has been certified);
(b) Number of Shares held;
(c) Historical information regarding the account, including
dividends paid and date and price for all transactions;
(d) Any stop or restraining order placed against the account;
(e) Information with respect to withholding in the case of a
foreign account or an account for which withholding is
required by the Internal Revenue Code;
(f) Any dividend reinvestment order, plan application, dividend
address and correspondence relating to the current
maintenance of the account;
(g) Certificate numbers and denominations for any Shareholder
holding certificates;
(h) Any information required in order for the Company to perform
the calculations contemplated or required by this Agreement.
(3) The Company shall preserve any such records required to be
maintained pursuant to the rules of the SEC for the periods
prescribed in said rules as specifically noted below. Such record
retention shall be at the expense of the Company, and such
records may be inspected by the Fund at reasonable times. The
Company may, at its option at any time, and shall forthwith upon
the Fund's demand, turn over to the Fund and cease to retain in
the Company's files, records and documents created and maintained
by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, which are no longer
needed by the Company in performance of its services or for its
protection. If not so turned over to the Fund, such records and
documents will be retained by the Company for six years from the
year of creation, during the first two of which such documents
will be in readily accessible form. At the end of the six year
period, such records and documents will either be turned over to
the Fund or destroyed in accordance with Proper Instructions.
E. Confirmations/Reports
(1) The Company shall furnish to the Fund periodically the following
information:
(a) A copy of the transaction register;
(b) Dividend and reinvestment blotters;
(c) The total number of Shares issued and outstanding in each
state for "blue sky" purposes as determined according to
Proper Instructions delivered from time to time by the Fund
to the Company;
(d) Shareholder lists and statistical information;
(e) Payments to third parties relating to distribution
agreements, allocations of sales loads, redemption fees, or
other transaction- or sales-related payments;
(f) Such other information as may be agreed upon from time to
time.
(2) The Company shall prepare in the appropriate form, file with the
Internal Revenue Service and appropriate state agencies, and, if
required, mail to Shareholders, such notices for reporting
dividends and distributions paid as are required to be so filed
and mailed and shall withhold such sums as are required to be
withheld under applicable federal and state income tax laws,
rules and regulations.
(3) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set forth above,
the Company shall:
(a) Perform all of the customary services of a transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, agent in
connection with accumulation, open-account or similar plans
(including without limitation any periodic investment plan
or periodic withdrawal program), including but not limited
to: maintaining all Shareholder accounts, mailing
Shareholder reports and Prospectuses to current
Shareholders, withholding taxes on accounts subject to back-
up or other withholding (including non-resident alien
accounts), preparing and filing reports on U.S. Treasury
Department Form 1099 and other appropriate forms required
with respect to dividends and distributions by federal
authorities for all Shareholders, preparing and mailing
confirmation forms and statements of account to Shareholders
for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other
conformable transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing
and mailing activity statements for Shareholders, and
providing Shareholder account information; and
(b) provide a system which will enable the Fund to monitor the
total number of Shares of each Fund (and/or Class) sold in
each state ("blue sky reporting"). The Fund shall by Proper
Instructions (i) identify to the Company those transactions
and assets to be treated as exempt from the blue sky
reporting for each state and (ii) verify the classification
of transactions for each state on the system prior to
activation and thereafter monitor the daily activity for
each state. The responsibility of the Company for each
Fund's (and/or Class's) state blue sky registration status
is limited solely to the recording of the initial
classification of transactions or accounts with regard to
blue sky compliance and the reporting of such transactions
and accounts to the Fund as provided above.
F. Other Duties
(1) The Company shall answer correspondence from Shareholders
relating to their Share accounts and such other correspondence as
may from time to time be addressed to the Company;
(2) The Company shall prepare Shareholder meeting lists, mail proxy
cards and other material supplied to it by the Fund in connection
with Shareholder meetings of each Fund; receive, examine and
tabulate returned proxies, and certify the vote of the
Shareholders;
(3) The Company shall establish and maintain facilities and
procedures for safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and
facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the
preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such
certificates, forms and devices.
ARTICLE 13. DUTIES OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY.
A. Compliance
The Investment Company or Fund assume full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of their own and/or their
classes' Prospectus and for complying with all applicable requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), the 1940
Act and any laws, rules and regulations of government authorities
having jurisdiction.
B. Share Certificates
The Investment Company shall supply the Company with a sufficient
supply of blank Share certificates and from time to time shall renew
such supply upon request of the Company. Such blank Share certificates
shall be properly signed, manually or by facsimile, if authorized by
the Investment Company and shall bear the seal of the Investment
Company or facsimile thereof; and notwithstanding the death,
resignation or removal of any officer of the Investment Company
authorized to sign certificates, the Company may continue to
countersign certificates which bear the manual or facsimile signature
of such officer until otherwise directed by the Investment Company.
C. Distributions
The Fund shall promptly inform the Company of the declaration of any
dividend or distribution on account of any Fund's shares.
ARTICLE 14. COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES.
A. Annual Fee
For performance by the Company pursuant to Section Three of this
Agreement, the Investment Company and/or the Fund agree to pay the
Company an annual maintenance fee for each Shareholder account as
agreed upon between the parties and as may be added to or amended from
time to time. Such fees may be changed from time to time subject to
written agreement between the Investment Company and the Company.
Pursuant to information in the Fund Prospectus or other information or
instructions from the Fund, the Company may sub-divide any Fund into
Classes or other sub-components for recordkeeping purposes. The
Company will charge the Fund the same fees for each such Class or sub-
component the same as if each were a Fund.
B. Reimbursements
In addition to the fee paid under Article 7A above, the Investment
Company and/or Fund agree to reimburse the Company for out-of-pocket
expenses or advances incurred by the Company for the items agreed upon
between the parties, as may be added to or amended from time to time.
In addition, any other expenses incurred by the Company at the request
or with the consent of the Investment Company and/or the Fund, will be
reimbursed by the appropriate Fund.
C. Payment
The compensation and out-of-pocket expenses shall be accrued by the
Fund and shall be paid to the Company no less frequently than monthly,
and shall be paid daily upon request of the Company. The Company will
maintain detailed information about the compensation and out-of-pocket
expenses by Fund and Class.
D. Any schedule of compensation agreed to hereunder, as may be adjusted
from time to time, shall be dated and signed by a duly authorized
officer of the Investment Company and/or the Funds and a duly
authorized officer of the Company.
SECTION FOUR: CUSTODY SERVICES PROCUREMENT.
ARTICLE 15. APPOINTMENT.
The Investment Company hereby appoints Company as its agent to evaluate
and obtain custody services from a financial institution that (i) meets the
criteria established in Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and (ii) has been
approved by the Board as eligible for selection by the Company as a
custodian (the "Eligible Custodian"). The Company accepts such appointment.
ARTICLE 16. THE COMPANY AND ITS DUTIES.
Subject to the review, supervision and control of the Board, the Company
shall:
A. evaluate and obtain custody services from a financial institution that
meets the criteria established in Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and has
been approved by the Board as being eligible for selection by the
Company as an Eligible Custodian;
B. negotiate and enter into agreements with Eligible Custodians for the
benefit of the Investment Company, with the Investment Company as a
party to each such agreement. The Company may, as paying agent, be a
party to any agreement with any such Eligible Custodian;
C. establish procedures to monitor the nature and the quality of the
services provided by Eligible Custodians;
D. monitor and evaluate the nature and the quality of services provided
by Eligible Custodians;
E. periodically provide to the Investment Company (i) written reports on
the activities and services of Eligible Custodians; (ii) the nature
and amount of disbursements made on account of the each Fund with
respect to each custodial agreement; and (iii) such other information
as the Board shall reasonably request to enable it to fulfill its
duties and obligations under Sections 17(f) and 36(b) of the 1940 Act
and other duties and obligations thereof;
F. periodically provide recommendations to the Board to enhance Eligible
Custodian's customer services capabilities and improve upon fees being
charged to the Fund by Eligible Custodian; and
The foregoing, along with any additional services that Company shall agree
in writing to perform for the Fund under this Section Four, shall hereafter
be referred to as "Custody Services Procurement."
ARTICLE 17. FEES AND EXPENSES.
A. Annual Fee
For the performance of Custody Services Procurement by the Company
pursuant to Section Four of this Agreement, the Investment Company
and/or the Fund agree to compensate the Company in accordance with the
fees agreed upon from time to time.
B. Reimbursements
In addition to the fee paid under Section 11A above, the Investment
Company and/or Fund agree to reimburse the Company for out-of-pocket
expenses or advances incurred by the Company for the items agreed upon
between the parties, as may be added to or amended from time to time.
In addition, any other expenses incurred by the Company at the request
or with the consent of the Investment Company and/or the Fund, will be
reimbursed by the appropriate Fund.
C. Payment
The compensation and out-of-pocket expenses shall be accrued by the
Fund and shall be paid to the Company no less frequently than monthly,
and shall be paid daily upon request of the Company. The Company will
maintain detailed information about the compensation and out-of-pocket
expenses by Fund.
D. Any schedule of compensation agreed to hereunder, as may be adjusted
from time to time, shall be dated and signed by a duly authorized
officer of the Investment Company and/or the Funds and a duly
authorized officer of the Company.
ARTICLE 18. REPRESENTATIONS.
The Company represents and warrants that it has obtained all required
approvals from all government or regulatory authorities necessary to enter
into this arrangement and to provide the services contemplated in Section
Four of this Agreement.
SECTION FIVE: GENERAL PROVISIONS.
ARTICLE 19. PROPER INSTRUCTIONS.
As used throughout this Agreement, a "Proper Instruction" means a writing
signed or initialed by one or more person or persons as the Board shall have
from time to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the specific
transaction or type of transaction involved. Oral instructions will be
deemed to be Proper Instructions if (a) the Company reasonably believes them
to have been given by a person previously authorized in Proper Instructions
to give such instructions with respect to the transaction involved, and (b)
the Investment Company, or the Fund, and the Company promptly cause such
oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. Proper Instructions may
include communications effected directly between electro-mechanical or
electronic devices provided that the Investment Company, or the Fund, and
the Company are satisfied that such procedures afford adequate safeguards
for the Fund's assets. Proper Instructions may only be amended in writing.
ARTICLE 20. ASSIGNMENT.
Except as provided below, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or
obligations under this Agreement may be assigned by either party without the
written consent of the other party.
A. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
B. With regard to Transfer Agency Services, the Company may without
further consent on the part of the Investment Company subcontract for
the performance of Transfer Agency Services with
(1) its subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Service Company, a Delaware
business trust, which is duly registered as a transfer agent
pursuant to Section 17A(c)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or any succeeding statute ("Section
17A(c)(1)"); or
(2) such other provider of services duly registered as a transfer
agent under Section 17A(c)(1) as Company shall select.
The Company shall be as fully responsible to the Investment Company
for the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it is for its own
acts and omissions.
C. With regard to Fund Accounting Services, Administrative Services and
Custody Procurement Services, the Company may without further consent
on the part of the Investment Company subcontract for the performance
of such services with Federated Administrative Services, a wholly-
owned subsidiary of the Company.
D. The Company shall upon instruction from the Investment Company
subcontract for the performance of services under this Agreement with
an Agent selected by the Investment Company, other than as described
in B. and C. above; provided, however, that the Company shall in no
way be responsible to the Investment Company for the acts and
omissions of the Agent.
ARTICLE 21. DOCUMENTS.
A. In connection with the appointment of the Company under this
Agreement, the Investment Company shall file with the Company the
following documents:
(1) A copy of the Charter and By-Laws of the Investment Company and
all amendments thereto;
(2) A copy of the resolution of the Board of the Investment Company
authorizing this Agreement;
(3) Specimens of all forms of outstanding Share certificates of the
Investment Company or the Funds in the forms approved by the
Board of the Investment Company with a certificate of the
Secretary of the Investment Company as to such approval;
(4) All account application forms and other documents relating to
Shareholders accounts; and
(5) A copy of the current Prospectus for each Fund.
B. The Fund will also furnish from time to time the following documents:
(1) Each resolution of the Board of the Investment Company
authorizing the original issuance of each Fund's, and/or Class's
Shares;
(2) Each Registration Statement filed with the SEC and amendments
thereof and orders relating thereto in effect with respect to the
sale of Shares of any Fund, and/or Class;
(3) A certified copy of each amendment to the governing document and
the By-Laws of the Investment Company;
(4) Certified copies of each vote of the Board authorizing officers
to give Proper Instructions to the Custodian and agents for fund
accountant, custody services procurement, and shareholder
recordkeeping or transfer agency services;
(5) Specimens of all new Share certificates representing Shares of
any Fund, accompanied by Board resolutions approving such forms;
(6) Such other certificates, documents or opinions which the Company
may, in its discretion, deem necessary or appropriate in the
proper performance of its duties; and
(7) Revisions to the Prospectus of each Fund.
ARTICLE 22. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
A. Representations and Warranties of the Company
The Company represents and warrants to the Fund that:
(1) it is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania;
(2) It is duly qualified to carry on its business in each
jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such
qualification, and in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania;
(3) it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
(4) all requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize
it to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement;
(5) it has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and
obligations under this Agreement;
(6) it is in compliance with federal securities law requirements and
in good standing as an administrator and fund accountant; and
B. Representations and Warranties of the Investment Company
The Investment Company represents and warrants to the Company that:
(1) It is an investment company duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of its state of organization;
(2) It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Charter and By-
Laws to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement;
(3) All corporate proceedings required by said Charter and By-Laws
have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement;
(4) The Investment Company is an open-end investment company
registered under the 1940 Act; and
(5) A registration statement under the 1933 Act will be effective,
and appropriate state securities law filings have been made and
will continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of each Fund
being offered for sale.
ARTICLE 23. STANDARD OF CARE AND INDEMNIFICATION.
A. Standard of Care
With regard to Sections One, Three and Four, the Company shall be held
to a standard of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of
this Contract. The Company shall be entitled to rely on and may act
upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Investment Company)
on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action
reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice, provided that
such action is not in violation of applicable federal or state laws or
regulations, and is in good faith and without negligence.
B. Indemnification by Investment Company
The Company shall not be responsible for and the Investment Company or
Fund shall indemnify and hold the Company, including its officers,
directors, shareholders and their agents, employees and affiliates,
harmless against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel
fees, payments, expenses and liabilities arising out of or
attributable to:
(1) The acts or omissions of any Custodian, Adviser, Sub-adviser or
other party contracted by or approved by the Investment Company
or Fund,
(2) The reliance on or use by the Company or its agents or
subcontractors of information, records and documents in proper
form which
(a) are received by the Company or its agents or subcontractors
and furnished to it by or on behalf of the Fund, its
Shareholders or investors regarding the purchase, redemption
or transfer of Shares and Shareholder account information;
(b) are received by the Company from independent pricing
services or sources for use in valuing the assets of the
Funds; or
(c) are received by the Company or its agents or subcontractors
from Advisers, Sub-advisers or other third parties
contracted by or approved by the Investment Company of Fund
for use in the performance of services under this Agreement;
(d) have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or its
affiliates or any other person or firm on behalf of the
Investment Company.
(3) The reliance on, or the carrying out by the Company or its agents
or subcontractors of Proper Instructions of the Investment
Company or the Fund.
(4) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under
the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws
or regulations of any state that such Shares be registered in
such state or in violation of any stop order or other
determination or ruling by any federal agency or any state with
respect to the offer or sale of such Shares in such state.
Provided, however, that the Company shall not be protected by
this Article 23.B. from liability for any act or omission
resulting from the Company's willful misfeasance, bad faith,
negligence or reckless disregard of its duties or failure to meet
the standard of care set forth in 23.A. above.
C. Reliance
At any time the Company may apply to any officer of the Investment
Company or Fund for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel
with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to
be performed by the Company under this Agreement, and the Company and
its agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be
indemnified by the Investment Company or the appropriate Fund for any
action reasonably taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such
instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel provided such action
is not in violation of applicable federal or state laws or
regulations. The Company, its agents and subcontractors shall be
protected and indemnified in recognizing stock certificates which are
reasonably believed to bear the proper manual or facsimile signatures
of the officers of the Investment Company or the Fund, and the proper
countersignature of any former transfer agent or registrar, or of a
co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
D. Notification
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this
Article 23 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either
party may be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking
indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such
assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all
developments concerning such claim. The party who may be required to
indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking
indemnification in the defense of such claim. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to
indemnify it except with the other party's prior written consent.
ARTICLE 24. TERM AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.
This Agreement shall be effective from March 1, 1996 and shall continue
until February 28, 2003 (`Term"). Thereafter, the Agreement will continue
for 18 month terms. The Agreement can be terminated by either party upon 18
months notice to be effective as of the end of such 18 month period. In the
event, however, of willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless
disregard of its duties by the Company, the Investment Company has the right
to terminate the Agreement upon 60 days written notice, if Company has not
cured such willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard
of its duties within 60 days. The termination date for all original or
after-added Investment companies which are, or become, a party to this
Agreement. shall be coterminous. Investment Companies that merge or
dissolve during the Term, shall cease to be a party on the effective date of
such merger or dissolution.
Should the Investment Company exercise its rights to terminate, all out-
of-pocket expenses associated with the movement of records and materials
will be borne by the Investment Company or the appropriate Fund.
Additionally, the Company reserves the right to charge for any other
reasonable expenses associated with such termination. The provisions of
Articles 10 and 23 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 25. AMENDMENT.
This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed
by both parties.
ARTICLE 26. INTERPRETIVE AND ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS.
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Company and the
Investment Company may from time to time agree on such provisions
interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in
their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement.
Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed
by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such
interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable
federal or state regulations or any provision of the Charter. No
interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding
sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 27. GOVERNING LAW.
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions hereof interpreted
under and in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
ARTICLE 28. NOTICES.
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, Notices and other
writings delivered or mailed postage prepaid to the Investment Company at
Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15222-3779, or to the
Company at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15222-3779,
or to such other address as the Investment Company or the Company may
hereafter specify, shall be deemed to have been properly delivered or given
hereunder to the respective address.
ARTICLE 29. COUNTERPARTS.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
ARTICLE 30. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES AND SHAREHOLDERS OF THE
COMPANY.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the
Trustees of the Company and signed by an authorized officer of the Company,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such
execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by
any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them
personally, and the obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any
of the Trustees or Shareholders of the Company, but bind only the
appropriate property of the Fund, or Class, as provided in the Declaration
of Trust.
ARTICLE 31. MERGER OF AGREEMENT.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto
and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof
whether oral or written.
ARTICLE 32. SUCCESSOR AGENT.
If a successor agent for the Investment Company shall be appointed by the
Investment Company, the Company shall upon termination of this Agreement
deliver to such successor agent at the office of the Company all properties
of the Investment Company held by it hereunder. If no such successor agent
shall be appointed, the Company shall at its office upon receipt of Proper
Instructions deliver such properties in accordance with such instructions.
In the event that no written order designating a successor agent or Proper
Instructions shall have been delivered to the Company on or before the date
when such termination shall become effective, then the Company shall have
the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a "bank" as
defined in the 1940 Act, of its own selection, having an aggregate capital,
surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of
not less than $2,000,000, all properties held by the Company under this
Agreement. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of
the Company under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 33. FORCE MAJEURE.
The Company shall have no liability for cessation of services hereunder or
any damages resulting therefrom to the Fund as a result of work stoppage,
power or other mechanical failure, natural disaster, governmental action,
communication disruption or other impossibility of performance.
ARTICLE 34. ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS.
This Agreement shall not be assigned by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, except that either party may assign all
of or a substantial portion of its business to a successor, or to a party
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such party. Nothing
in this Article 34 shall prevent the Company from delegating its
responsibilities to another entity to the extent provided herein.
ARTICLE 35. SEVERABILITY.
In the event any provision of this Agreement is held illegal, void or
unenforceable, the balance shall remain in effect.
ARTICLE 36. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES AND SHAREHOLDERS OF
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the
Trustees of the Investment Company and signed by an authorized officer of
the Investment Company, acting as such, and neither such authorization by
such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be
deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any
liability on any of them personally, and the obligations of this Agreement
are not binding upon any of the Trustees or Shareholders of the Investment
Company, but bind only the property of the Fund, or Class, as provided in
the Declaration of Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through
their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(LISTED ON EXHIBIT 1)
By: /s/ S. Elliott Cohan
S. Elliott Cohan
Assistant Secretary
FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY
By: /s/ Thomas J. Ward
Thomas J. Ward
Secretary
EXHIBIT 1
CONTRACT
DATE INVESTMENT COMPANY
Portfolios
Classes
March 1, 1996 FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS F SHARES
FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY provides the following services:
Administrative Services
Fund Accounting Services
Shareholder Recordkeeping Services
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 001
<NAME> Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Class A
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-Mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Mar-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> Mar-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 635,355,534
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 810,748,667
<RECEIVABLES> 9,658,245
<ASSETS-OTHER> 132,590
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 820,539,502
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,614,812
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 1,270,930
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 3,885,742
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 625,635,086
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 23,046,979
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 17,144,389
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 807,355
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 14,818,186
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 175,393,133
<NET-ASSETS> 455,866,640
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 10,436,184
<INTEREST-INCOME> 2,042,570
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 7,733,040
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 4,745,714
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 29,467,435
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 112,788,561
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 147,001,710
<EQUALIZATION> 797,978
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 3,449,876
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 12,685,641
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 8,582,300
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 3,425,166
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 745,456
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 452,962,125
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 1,646,312
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 5,020,868
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 3,637,755
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 8,059,839
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 562,990,903
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 15.660
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.220
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 4.700
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.170
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0.630
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 19.780
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.16
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 002
<NAME> Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Class B
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-Mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Mar-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> Mar-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 635,355,534
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 810,748,667
<RECEIVABLES> 9,658,245
<ASSETS-OTHER> 132,590
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 820,539,502
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,614,812
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 1,270,930
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 3,885,742
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 625,635,086
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 13,186,538
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 2,978,445
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 807,355
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 14,818,186
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 175,393,133
<NET-ASSETS> 261,024,343
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 10,436,184
<INTEREST-INCOME> 2,042,570
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 7,733,040
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 4,745,714
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 29,467,435
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 112,788,561
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 147,001,710
<EQUALIZATION> 797,978
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 300,834
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 4,534,699
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 10,810,661
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 839,484
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 236,916
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 452,962,125
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 1,646,312
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 5,020,868
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 3,637,755
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 8,059,839
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 562,990,903
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 15.670
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.100
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 4.700
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.050
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0.630
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 19.790
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.93
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 003
<NAME> Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Class C
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-Mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Mar-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> Mar-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 635,355,534
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 810,748,667
<RECEIVABLES> 9,658,245
<ASSETS-OTHER> 132,590
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 820,539,502
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,614,812
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 1,270,930
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 3,885,742
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 625,635,086
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 2,244,614
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 1,280,678
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 807,355
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 14,818,186
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 175,393,133
<NET-ASSETS> 44,433,642
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 10,436,184
<INTEREST-INCOME> 2,042,570
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 7,733,040
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 4,745,714
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 29,467,435
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 112,788,561
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 147,001,710
<EQUALIZATION> 797,978
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 50,556
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 1,056,763
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 1,191,221
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 263,447
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 36,162
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 452,962,125
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 1,646,312
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 5,020,868
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 3,637,755
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 8,059,839
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 562,990,903
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 15.660
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.050
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 4.750
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.030
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0.630
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 19.800
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.96
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 004
<NAME> Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Class F
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-Mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Mar-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> Mar-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 635,355,534
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 810,748,667
<RECEIVABLES> 9,658,245
<ASSETS-OTHER> 132,590
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 820,539,502
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,614,812
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 1,270,930
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 3,885,742
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 625,635,086
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 2,797,212
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 1,819,815
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 807,355
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 14,818,186
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 175,393,133
<NET-ASSETS> 55,329,135
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 10,436,184
<INTEREST-INCOME> 2,042,570
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 7,733,040
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 4,745,714
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 29,467,435
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 112,788,561
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 147,001,710
<EQUALIZATION> 797,978
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 370,222
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 1,393,014
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 1,201,769
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 295,842
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 71,470
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 452,962,125
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 1,646,312
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 5,020,868
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 3,637,755
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 8,059,839
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 562,990,903
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 15.660
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.190
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 4.720
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.160
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0.630
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 19.780
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.21
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>