KANSAS CITY LIFE INSURANCE CO
10-K, 1997-03-26
LIFE INSURANCE
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                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                               Washington, D.C. 20549


                                      FORM 10-K


[X]   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
      ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED]
      For the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 1996
[ ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]
      For the Transition Period from             to
Commission File Number 2-40764


                         KANSAS CITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
               (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


               Missouri                                        44-0308260
    (State or Other Jurisdiction of                         (I.R.S. Employer
     Incorporation or Organization)                      Identification Number)


  3520 Broadway, Kansas City, Missouri                         64111-2565
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                       (Zip Code)


         Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code:   816-753-7000


             SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

                                              Name of Each Exchange on
             Title of Each Class                  Which Registered

                    None                                 None

             SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:

                                        None
                                  (Title of Class)


     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to
the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                           Yes    X             No

     As of February 28, 1997, 6,191,562 shares of the Company's capital stock
par value $2.50 were outstanding, and the aggregate market value of the common
stock (based upon the average bid and asked price according to Company records)
of Kansas City Life Insurance Company held by non-affiliates was approximately
$138,113,597.

Part II


                         Documents Incorporated by Reference

Item 5:  Market for Registrant's Common            Page 33 of Annual Report to
         Equity and Related Stockholder            Shareholders for the year
         Matters.                                  ended December 31, 1996.

Item 6:  Selected Financial Data.                  Page 12 of Annual Report to
                                                   Shareholders for the year
                                                   ended December 31, 1996.

Item 7:  Management's Discussion                   Pages 10 through 12 of
         and Analysis of Financial                 Annual to Shareholders for
         Condition and Results of                  the year ended December 31,
         Operations.                               1996.

Item 8:  Financial Statements and                  Pages 14 through 27 of
         Supplementary Data.                       Annual Report to
                                                   Shareholders for year ended
                                                   December 31, 1996.


Part IV

Index to Exhibits                                  Page 14

                                       PART I


Item 1.  BUSINESS

      Kansas City Life Insurance Company (KCL) was incorporated under the
assessment laws of Missouri in 1895 as the Bankers Life Association.  In 1900,
its present corporate title was adopted and it was reorganized as a legal
reserve company in 1903.  The Company operates nationwide, being licensed in 48
states and the District of Columbia.

      The Company primarily operates in a single business segment:  individual
life insurance and annuity products.  A general agency distribution system is
employed.  Nearly 82% of statutory premiums are derived from individual life
insurance and annuities on a consolidated basis.  Interest sensitive products,
universal life and flexible annuities, comprise the vast majority of these
premiums.  Individual life insurance and annuities accounted for 81% of new
statutory premiums in 1996.  KCL introduced its first variable annuity in late
1995 and its first variable universal life product in January, 1996.  Together
these products totaled 13% of new statutory premiums in 1996.

      KCL has two wholly owned life insurance subsidiaries, Sunset Life
Insurance Company of America (Sunset) and Old American Insurance Company
(OAIC).  Sunset was acquired in 1974.  Headquartered in Olympia, Washington,
Sunset operates in 21 states, principally west of the Mississippi.  California
provides one-third of its statutory premiums.  The Company offers products
similar to KCL's and sells through personal producing general agents.  OAIC was
acquired in 1991 and its operations, excluding marketing, have been merged into
KCL's home office and administrative and accounting systems.  OAIC operates in
46 states, primarily selling relatively small policies to the senior market to
cover funeral and other final expenses.

      KCL and its subsidiaries are subject to state regulations in their states
of domicile and in the states in which they do business.  Although the federal
government generally does not regulate the business of insurance, federal
initiatives often have an impact on the business in a variety of ways including
the taxation of insurance companies and the tax treatment of insurance
products.

      KCL and OAIC respectively have 467 and 89 full time employees who are
located in KCL's home office.  Sunset has 113 full time employees located in
Olympia, Washington.

      The Company is engaged in a crowded, competitive industry, competing with
1,500 to 2,000 other life insurance companies in the United States.  The
industry is highly competitive with respect to pricing, selection of products
and quality of service.  No single competitor nor any small group of
competitors dominates any of the markets in which the Company operates.


Item 2.  PROPERTIES

      Kansas City Life's home office is located at 3520 Broadway in Kansas
City, Missouri.  The Company owns and wholly occupies two five story buildings
on an eight acre site.

      Sunset owns and wholly occupies a two story office building at 3200
Capitol Boulevard in Olympia, Washington.  The building is situated on four
acres of land.

      Kansas City Life owns various other properties held for investment.


Item 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

      In January, 1996, a division of the Oklahoma Appellate Court issued an
opinion reducing a prior $10.7 million judgment against the Company to $1.3
million which the Company has accrued.  The case, Nita Charlene Pelter Cox and
Verna Leanne Pelter Graybill, Personal Representatives of the Estate of Leora
Pearl Pelter, Deceased, Plaintiffs, vs. Kansas City Life Insurance Company and
Billy D.  Stearman, Defendants, arose out of certain alleged actions by
Stearman, one of the Company's agents.  In November, 1996, an Oklahoma District
Court judge ruled that the Company was also responsible for $2.5 million of a
judgment rendered against the agent in the same case.  The Company believes
that the court's ruling violates the Company's rights and guarantees under the
Oklahoma and Federal Constitutions as well as Oklahoma common and statutory
law.  The Oklahoma Supreme Court has agreed to hear the Company's appeal.
Management believes that damages, if any, related to this matter would not have
a material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations and
financial position.

      In addition to the above case, the Company and certain of its
subsidiaries are Defendants in lawsuits involving claims and disputes with
policyowners that may include claims seeking punitive damages.  Some of these
lawsuits arise in jurisdictions such as Alabama where juries sometimes award
punitive damages grossly disproportionate to the actual damages.  Although no
assurances can be given and no determinations can be made at this time as to
the outcome of any particular lawsuit or proceeding, the Company and its
subsidiaries believe that there are meritorious defenses for these claims and
are defending them vigorously.  Management believes that the amounts that would
ultimately be paid, if any, would have no material effect on the Company's
consolidated results of operations and financial position.


Item 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

      None.


                                       PART II


Item 5.  MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
         STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

      Incorporated by Reference.


Item 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

      Incorporated by Reference.


Item 7.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
         CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

      Incorporated by Reference.


Item 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

      Incorporated by Reference.


Item 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
         ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

      Not Applicable.                 PART III


Item 10.  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

      The following information, as of December 31, 1996, is provided with
respect to each Director:

                                   Term as
                                   Director                         Served as
                                   Expires       Other Positions    Director
   Director         Age            in April      with the Company   From

J. R. Bixby (1)(2)(3)        71      1997      Chairman of the Board       1957

Robert Philip Bixby          43      1997      Executive Vice President    1985
(1)(2)(3)

Richard L. Finn              55      1997      Senior Vice President,      1983
(1)(2)(3)                                      Finance

Warren J. Hunzicker, M.D.    76      1997      None                        1989
(3)(6)

Larry Winn, Jr.              77      1997      None                        1985
(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)

W. E. Bixby (1)(2)           64      1998      Vice Chairman of the        1966
                                               Board and President

Jack D. Hayes (1)            56      1998      Senior Vice President,      1995
                                               Marketing

Francis P. Lemery            57      1998      Senior Vice President       1985
(1)(2)                                         and Actuary

Michael J. Ross              55      1998      None                        1972
(2)(4)(5)(6)

W. E. Bixby, III (6)         38      1999      None                        1996

Webb R. Gilmore              52      1999      None                        1990
(2)(4)(5)(6)

Nancy Bixby Hudson (6)       44      1999      None                        1996

Daryl D. Jensen (6)          57      1999      None                        1978

C. John Malacarne            55      1999      Vice President,             1991
(1)(2)                                         General Counsel
                                               and Secretary

(1)   See below with respect to the business experience of executive officers
      of the Company.

(2)   Member of Executive Committee.

(3)   Subject to the approval of the shareholders at the annual meeting of
      shareholders to be held on April 24, 1997, will be elected for a three
      year term ending in 2000.

(4)   Member of Audit Committee.

(5)   Member of Compensation Committee.

(6)   W. E. Bixby, III was elected Assistant Vice President of the Company in
      1985, Vice President, Marketing in 1990, Vice President, Marketing
      Operations in 1992, and President of Old American, a subsidiary, in 1996.
      He also serves as a Director of Sunset Life and Old American,
      subsidiaries.  Mr. Gilmore is a partner in the law firm of Gilmore &
      Bell.  Nancy Bixby Hudson has served as a Director of Sunset Life, a
      subsidiary, since 1986.  Dr. Hunzicker was elected by the Board of
      Directors to an unexpired term in 1989.  Dr. Hunzicker served as the
      Company's Medical Director from 1987 to 1989; he formerly served as a
      member of the Company's Board of Directors from 1977 to 1980.  Mr. Jensen
      has been President of  Sunset Life Insurance Company of America, a
      subsidiary of Registrant, since 1973.  Mr. Ross has been President of
      Jefferson Bank and Trust Company, St. Louis, Missouri, since 1971 and was
      elected Chairman of the Board in 1983.  Mr. Winn is retired as the Kansas
      Third District Representative to the U.S. Congress.

    Name, Age and                           Business Experience
      Position                              During Past 5 Years

J. R. Bixby, 71              Chairman since 1972; President from 1964 until he
Chairman of the Board        retired in April, 1990.  Responsible for overall
                             corporate policy.  Director of Sunset Life, a
                             subsidiary.

W. E. Bixby, 64              Vice Chairman of the Board since 1974; elected
Vice Chairman of the         Executive Vice President in January, 1987; and
Board, President and CEO     and CEO in April, 1990.  Primarily responsible for
                             the operation of the Company.  Chairman of the
                             of Sunset Life and Old American, subsidiaries.

Robert Philip Bixby, 43      Elected Assistant Secretary in 1979; Assistant
Executive Vice President     President in 1982; Vice President in 1984; Senior
                             Vice President, Operations in 1990; and to present
                             position in 1996.

Richard L. Finn, 55          Elected Vice President in 1976; Financial Vice
Senior Vice President,       President in 1983; and to present position in
Finance                      1984. Chief financial officer and responsible for
                             investment of the Company's funds, accounting and
                             taxes.  Director of Sunset Life and Director, Vice
                             President and Chief Financial Officer of Old
                             American, subsidiaries.

Jack D. Hayes, 56            Elected Senior Vice President, Marketing in
Senior Vice President,       February 1994.  Responsible for Marketing,
Marketing                    Marketing Administration, Communications and
                             Public Relations.  Served as Executive Vice
                             President and Chief Marketing Officer of Fidelity
                             Union Life, Dallas, Texas, from June, 1981 to
                             January, 1994.

Francis P. Lemery, 57        Elected Vice President in 1979; Vice President and
Senior Vice President        Actuary in 1980; and to present position in 1984.
Actuary                      Responsible for Group Insurance Department,
                             Actuarial Services, State Compliance, New Business
                             and underwriting.  Director of Sunset Life and Old
                             American, subsidiaries.

Robert C. Miller, 50         Elected Assistant Auditor in 1972; Auditor in
Senior Vice President,       1973; Vice President and Auditor in 1987; and to
Administrative Services      present position in 1991.  Responsible for Human
                             Resources and Home Office building and
                             maintenance.  Business Experience

Charles R. Duffy, Jr., 49    Elected Vice President, Computer Information
Senior Vice President,       Services in 1989; Vice President, Insurance
Operations                   Administration in 1992; and to present position in
                             1996.  Responsible for the Company's Computer
                             Operations, Customer Services, Claims, Premium
                             Collection and Agency Administration.  Director of
                             Sunset Life and Old American, subsidiaries.

John K. Koetting, 51         Elected Assistant Controller in 1975; and to
Vice President and           position in 1980.  Chief accounting officer
Controller                   responsible for all corporate accounting reports.
                             Director of Old American, a subsidiary.

C. John Malacarne, 55        Elected Associate General Counsel in 1976; General
Vice President, General      Counsel in 1980; Vice President and General
Counsel and Secretary        Counsel in 1981; and to present position in 1991.
                             Responsible for Legal Department, Office of the
                             Secretary, Stock Transfer Department and Market
                             Compliance. Director and Secretary of Sunset Life
                             and Old American, subsidiaries.

      (d)  J. R. Bixby, Chairman of the Board, and W. E. Bixby, Vice Chairman
           of the Board and President, are brothers.  Nancy Bixby Hudson is the
           daughter of J. R.  Bixby; Robert Philip Bixby and W. E. Bixby, III
           are the sons of W. E. Bixby.

      (e)  See Business Experience During Past 5 Years above.

      (f)  There have been no events under any bankruptcy act, no criminal pro-
           ceedings and no judgments or injunctions material to the evaluation
           of the ability and integrity of any Director, nominee or executive
           officer during the past five years.


Item 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

      (a)  Compensation

      The following table sets forth information concerning cash compensation
paid or accrued by the Company and its subsidiaries to the Chief Executive
Officer and the other four most highly paid executive officers as of December
31, 1996 for the fiscal years ending December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

<TABLE>

                             Annual Compensation
<CAPTION>
                                                                Other    All
                                                                Annual  Other
                                                                Compen- Compen-
                                                                sation  sation
   Name and Principal Position       Year  Salary($)  Bonus($)     $       $
<S>                                  <C>    <C>       <C>        <C>     <C>

W. E. Bixby, Vice Chairman of the    1996   416,640    58,042    7,000   55,586
Board, President and CEO, Kansas     1995   396,780   143,344    7,000   52,903
City Life; Chairman of the Board     1994   377,880   121,921    7,000   50,350
of Sunset Life and Old American,
subsidiaries.

R. L. Finn, Senior Vice President,   1996   202,080    28,336    5,500   24,305
Finance and Director, Kansas City    1995   193,380    52,231    5,000   21,835
Life; Director of Sunset Life and    1994   184,140    43,672    5,000   20,778
Old American, subsidiaries.

F. P. Lemery, Senior Vice Presi-     1996   202,080    28,336    7,000   24,305
dent and Actuary and Director,       1995   193,380    52,232    7,000   23,239
Kansas City Life; Director of        1994   184,140    40,449    7,000   22,452
Sunset Life and Old American,
subsidiaries.

D. D. Jensen, Director, Kansas       1996   184,000    29,515    6,000   22,090
City Life; Vice Chairman of          1995   176,190    35,275    6,000   21,133
the Board and President, Sunset      1994   168,750    39,020    6,000   19,944
Life, a subsidiary.

J. D. Hayes, Senior Vice Presi-      1996   177,240    45,713    4,000   21,442
dent, Marketing and Director,        1995   169,620    89,131    3,000   19,215
Kansas City Life.                    1994   148,060        35    3,000   55,910

</TABLE>

                   ALL OTHER COMPENSATION INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING:

      J. D. Hayes began employment with the Company on February 1, 1994.  Per-
quisites and other personal benefits including $49,895 for moving expenses are
included in all other compensation for 1994.

      The Company has a contributory Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k)
savings and investment plan.  Directors and officers who are full time
employees of the Registrant or its subsidiaries participate in the plan on the
same basis as all other employees.  Employees may contribute from 1% to 10% of
their monthly base salary.  Highly compensated employees are limited to
contributions of 6%.  The Company contributes an amount equal to the employee
contributions in the form of capital stock of the Company.  The Company
contributed $9,000 to the plan for the account of J. D. Hayes in 1995 and 1996,
and $9,000 for the accounts of the named individuals in 1994, 1995 and 1996.

      The Company has adopted a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for
approximately 62 highly compensated officers and employees.  It is similar to
the Company's 401(k) plan.  Participants contribute amounts to this plan that
they cannot contribute to the 401(k) plan up to a total of 10% of their monthly
salary and the Company contributes an equal amount.  The amount contributed to
the plan for fiscal years 1994, 1995 and 1996 respectively for the accounts of
the named individuals are as follows:  W. E. Bixby, $28,788, $30,678, $32,664;
R. L. Finn, $9,414, $10,338, $11,208; F. P. Lemery, $9,414, $10,338, $11,208;
D. D. Jensen, $7,875, $8,619, $9,400; J. D. Hayes, $0, $6,549, $8,724.

      The Company provides yearly renewable term insurance to its employees in
the amount of 2 1/2 times their annual salary.  Directors and officers who are
full time employees participate in the program on the same basis as all other
employees.  Premiums paid for the named individuals for fiscal years 1994, 1995
and 1996 respectively are as follows:  W. E. Bixby, $12,562, $13,225, $13,922;
R. L. Finn, $2,364, $2,497, $4,097; F. P. Lemery, $4,038, $3,901, $4,097; D. D.
Jensen, $3,069, $3,514, $3,690; J. D. Hayes, $2,046, $3,666, $3,718.

      (f)  Defined Benefit or Actuarial Plan Disclosure


                                 PENSION PLAN TABLE

      The following table illustrates the possible annual pension benefits upon
completion of the indicated years of service with the five year average salary
for all officers and employees.  Benefits are calculated on a straight life
annuity basis.  The Social Security offset and benefit has been estimated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Compensation                        Years of Service                     SS**

                      10           20           30           40
<C>              <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>

$ 75,000         $ 18,750     $ 37,500     $ 52,044*    $ 52,044*   $15,912
 100,000           25,000       50,000       70,000       72,044*    15,912
 125,000           31,250       62,500       87,500       92,044*    15,912
 150,000           37,500       75,000      105,000      112,044*    15,912
 200,000           50,000      100,000      140,000      152,044*    15,912
 250,000           62,500      125,000      175,000      192,044*    15,912
 300,000           75,000      150,000      210,000      232,044*    15,912
 350,000           87,500      175,000      245,000      272,044*    15,912
 400,000          100,000      200,000      280,000      312,044*    15,912
 450,000          112,500      225,000      315,000      352,044*    15,912
 500,000          125,000      250,000      350,000      392,044*    15,912
</TABLE>
  *Maximum pension based on an estimate of Social Security.
 **Estimated annual Social Security benefit at age 65.

      The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan which
covers all full time employees age 21 and over.  A participant's retirement
benefit is determined by multiplying his or her highest average annual salary
for five consecutive years, from the last ten years of his or her employment,
by a percentage determined from the participant's total years of service from
that participant's 21st birthdate. The participant's percentage is determined
by multiplying 2 1/2% for each of the participant's years of service up to the
first twenty years, 2% for each year of service for the next ten years, and 1%
for each year of the next ten.  A participant's benefit may not exceed 80% of
such average salary reduced by 1/2 of his or her Social Security benefit.
Early retirement benefits are available after age 55, depending upon years of
service and age.  Benefits are fully vested after five years of service
following a participant's 18th birthdate.

      A participant's base salary not to exceed $150,000 (as adjusted for cost
of living) commencing January 1, 1994, was used to determine compensation under
the plan.  For the individuals named in the Cash Compensation Table, the years
of service covered by the plan for the year ended December 31, 1996, were:  W.
E.  Bixby, 39 years; R. L. Finn, 22 years; F. P. Lemery, 36 years; D. D.
Jensen, 30 years; J. D. Hayes, 3 years.

      The Company has adopted an unfunded excess benefit plan which covers any
employee who is an active participant in the noncontributory defined benefit
pension plan and whose pension benefit under that plan would exceed the maximum
benefit limited under Internal Revenue Code Section 415.  A participant under
this plan is entitled to a monthly benefit of the difference between the maxi-
mum monthly normal, early, or deferred vested retirement benefit determined
without regard to the Internal Revenue Code Section 415 limitation and the
monthly equivalent of the maximum benefit permitted by Internal Revenue Code
Section 415.

      (g)  Compensation of Directors

      Outside Directors are paid $4,000 quarterly; $2,000 if they attend
Special Board Meetings; $1,000 if they attend Executive Committee Meetings;
$500 if they attend all other Committee Meetings.  Inside Directors are paid
$1,000 quarterly and $400 if they attend Special Board Meetings.  J. R. Bixby,
Chairman of the Board, is paid $30,000 quarterly.  Directors of Sunset Life, a
subsidiary, are paid $500 quarterly and Directors of Old American are paid $250
quarterly.  Director fees are included in the Compensation Table.

      (h)  Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change in
           Control Arrangements

      There are no employment contracts between the Company and its executive
officers.  The Company's benefit plans contain typical provisions applicable to
all employees for termination of employment.

      (j)  Additional Information with Respect to Compensation Committee

      The members of the Compensation Committee:  Ilus W. Davis (January 1,
1996 to April 22, 1996), Webb R. Gilmore (from April 22, 1996), Michael J. Ross
and Larry Winn, Jr.


Item 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
          AND MANAGEMENT

      (a)  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

      The following sets forth information as of February 28, 1997, concerning
holding of voting securities of the Company's $2.50 par value capital stock,
which is the Company's only class of voting stock.

      Name and Address of Beneficial Owners:

      John K. Koetting, Robert C. Miller
      and Ronald E. Hiatt, Trustees of the
      Kansas City Life Insurance Company
      Savings and Investment Plan
      3520 Broadway, Kansas City, MO  64111-2565

      Amount and Nature of Ownership*                  Percent of Class

              443,991 shares                                  7.2

      John K. Koetting, Robert C. Miller
      and Ronald E. Hiatt, Trustees of the
      Kansas City Life Employee Stock Plan
      3520 Broadway, Kansas City, MO  64111-2565

      Amount and Nature of Ownership*                  Percent of Class

               41,748 shares                                   .7

     *Trustees have the power to sell plan assets.  Participants may instruct
      the Trustees how to vote their shares.

      Angeline I. O'Connor
      c/o William A. Hirsch, Esq.
      Morrison & Hecker
      2600 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, MO  64108

      Amount and Nature of Ownership**                 Percent of Class

              347,649 shares                                  5.6

    **Includes 171,035 shares in the Walter E. Bixby Descendants Trust.
      Angeline I. O'Connor, Robert Philip Bixby and W. E. Bixby, III are Co-
      Trustees.  The Trustees share voting and investment power.  The terms of
      the Trust restrict the transfer of the shares.

      Angeline I. O'Connor (then known as Angeline I. Oxler); J. R. Bixby;
      Margie Morris Bixby; Kathryn A. Bixby-Haddad; Kathryn A. Bixby-Haddad as
      Custodian for Kellie S. Curtis; Sorouch Haddad; Nancy Bixby Hudson;
      Robert Philip Bixby; W.  E.  Bixby, III; James R. Gammon as Trustee of
      the Walter E. Bixby Family Trust;
      Robert Philip Bixby, Angeline I. O'Connor and W. E. Bixby, III as Co-
      Trustees of the Walter E. Bixby Descendants Trust; W. E. Bixby; W. E.
      Bixby as Trustee for Trust B created pursuant to the Will of Edwin Bixby
      and Trust B created pursuant to the Will of Angeline Reynolds Bixby were
      members of a group that agreed to act together for the purpose of holding
      common stock, and the common stock ownership of such group was reflected
      in a Schedule 13D filed with the Commission on November 23, 1988 and
      subsequently amended.  The agreement that documented the various rights
      and obligations among all of the members of that group expired
      May 20, 1990.

      Nonetheless, Mrs. O'Connor and other former members of the Bixby Group in
      subsequent filings with the Commission have indicated that they currently
      share the expectation of many members of their extended family that a
      majority of the common stock will continue to be beneficially owned by
      such individuals or be under the control of Trustees under certain
      testamentary or inter vivos Trusts for the benefit of such individuals.

      (b)  Security Ownership of Management

      The names of the nominees proposed by management for election to three
      year terms at the annual meeting to be held April 24, 1997 are set forth
      as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              Served    Shares of
                                               as a     Record and
                           Principal         Director  Beneficially  Percent
       Nominee             Occupation         Since       Owned      of Class
<S>                        <C>                     <C>     <C>          <C>

J. R. Bixby                Chairman of the         1957    1,484,281(1) 24.0
3520 Broadway              Board
Kansas City, MO

Robert Philip Bixby        Executive Vice          1985      175,164
3520 Broadway              President                           5,964(2) 5.7
Kansas City, MO                                              171,035(3)
                                                               9,222(5)

Richard L. Finn            Senior Vice Presi-      1983           12
3520 Broadway              dent, Finance                       6,357(2)   *
Kansas City, MO

Warren J. Hunzicker, M.D.  Director                1989          150      *
1248 Stratford Rd.
Kansas City, MO

Larry Winn, Jr.            Retired Represent-      1985          166      *
8420 Roe Ave.              ative, U.S. Congress
Prairie Village, KS

</TABLE>

      The following Directors were elected April 20, 1995 for a three year
term:
<TABLE>
<S>                        <S>                     <C>     <C>         <C>

W. E. Bixby                Chairman of                     1,155,009   19.0    
3520 Broadway              the Board and                      25,398(2)
Kansas City, MO            President

Jack D. Hayes              Senior Vice Presi-      1995        1,000      *
3520 Broadway              dent, Marketing                       397(2)
Kansas City, MO

Francis P. Lemery          Senior Vice Presi-      1985          708      *
3520 Broadway              dent and Actuary                    7,346(2)
Kansas City, MO

Michael J. Ross            Chairman of the         1972          300      *
12826 Dubon Lane           Board and President,
St. Louis, MO              Jefferson Bank and
                           Trust Company,
                           St. Louis, MO
</TABLE>
      The following Directors were elected April 18, 1996 for a three year
term:
<TABLE>

<S>                        <C>                     <C>     <C>         <C>

W. E. Bixby, III           President, Old          1996      176,234    5.7
3520 Broadway              American Insur-                     1,963(2)
Kansas City, MO            ance Company,                     171,035(3)
                           Kansas City, MO                     3,371(4)

Webb R. Gilmore            Partner -               1990          500      *
Attorney at Law            Gilmore & Bell
833 Westover Rd.

Nancy Bixby Hudson         Investor                1996      165,783    2.7
425 Baldwin Creek Rd.
Lander, WY

Daryl D. Jensen            Vice Chairman of the    1978           24
2143 Old Port Dr.          Board and President,                7,035(2)   *
Olympia, WA                Sunset Life Insurance
                           Company of America,
                           Olympia, WA

C. John Malacarne          Vice President,         1991           10
3520 Broadway              General Counsel                     5,791(2)   *
Kansas City, MO            and Secretary

All Directors, executive officers
and their spouses (also includes all
shares held by Trustees of Company
benefit plans and shares held by the
Bixby Family and related Trusts)                           4,204,316   68.0
</TABLE>
     *Less than 1%.


(1)   Includes 900 shares owned by the spouse of J. R. Bixby.  Beneficial
      ownership of these shares is disclaimed.

(2)   Approximate vested beneficial interest in shares held by the Trustees of
      Kansas City Life Insurance Company employee benefit plans.  Participants
      in the plans may instruct the Trustees how to vote those shares held in
      their account.

(3)   Shares in the Walter E. Bixby Descendants Trust.  Robert Philip Bixby, W.
      E. Bixby, III and Angeline I. O'Connor are Co-Trustees.  The Trustees
      share voting and investment power.  The terms of the Trust restrict
      transferring shares.

(4)   Shares as to which W. E. Bixby, III is Custodian for his minor niece and
      nephews under the Missouri Uniform Gifts to Minors law.

(5)   Shares as to which Robert Philip Bixby is Custodian for his minor niece
      and nephews under the Missouri Uniform Gifts to Minors law.


Item 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

      None.


                                       PART IV


Item 14.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND
          REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

      (a)(1)  Financial Statements

      The following financial statements of Kansas City Life Insurance Company
are incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders
for the year ended December 31, 1996 at the following pages:

                                                                      Page

   Consolidated Income Statement - Years ended
      December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   14
   Consolidated Balance Sheet -
      December 31, 1996 and 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   15
   Consolidated Statement of Stockholder Equity -
      Years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 . . . . . . . . .   16
   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows -
      Years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 . . . . . . . . .   17
   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  . . . . . . . . . . . 18-26
   Report of Independent Auditors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   27

      (a)(2)  Supplementary Data and Financial Statement Schedules

      Schedules are attached hereto at the following pages:

                                                                      Page

   I   - Summary of Investments - Other than Investments
            in Related Parties, December 31, 1996  . . . . . . . . .   16
   II  - Condensed Financial Information of Registrant,
            Years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 . . . . . . 17-19
   III - Supplementary Insurance Information, Years ended
            December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .   20
   V   - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts, Years ended
            December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .   20 All
other schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or
the information is presented in the financial statements or related notes.

      (b)  Reports on Form 8-K

           None.

      (c)  Exhibits

           Exhibit
           Number:                           Basic Documents:

             3(a)     1986 Restatement of Articles of Incorporation.  [Filed as
                      Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's 10-K Report for 1986 and
                      incorporated herein by reference]

             3(b)     Bylaws as amended October 26, 1986.  [Filed as Exhibit
                      3(b)to the Company's 10-K Report for 1986 and
                      incorporated herein by reference]

             3(c)     Specimen copies of Capital Stock Certificates, (a) less
                      than 100 shares; (b) 100 shares; and (c) unlimited.
                      [Filed as Exhibit 3(d) to the Company's 10-K Report for
                      1985 and incorporated herein by reference]

            10(a)     Fourth Amendment, Kansas City Life Deferred Compensation
                      Plan. [Filed as Exhibit 10(a) to the Company's 10-K
                      Report for 1993 and incorporated herein by reference]

            10(b)     Twenty-first Amendment, Kansas City Life Insurance
                      Company Savings and Investment Plan.  [Filed as Exhibit
                      10(b) to the Company's 10-K Report for 1994 and
                      incorporated herein by reference]

            10(c)     Ninth Amendment, Kansas City Life Employee Stock Plan.
                      [Filed as Exhibit 10(c) to the Company's 10-K Report for
                      1994 and incorporated herein by reference]

            10(d)     Kansas City Life Excess Benefit Plan.  [Filed as Exhibit
                      10(e) to the Company's 10-K Report for 1990 and
                      incorporated herein by reference]

            11        Computation of Per Share Earnings.

            13        Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December
                      31, 1996.

            21        Subsidiaries.

            23(a)     Consent of Independent Auditors.

            23(b)     Consent of Independent Auditors.

            27        Financial Data Schedule.

            99(a)     Form 11-K for the Kansas City Life Insurance Company
                      Savings and Investment Plan for the year 1996 and filed
                      as a part hereof and incorporated herein by reference.

            99(b)     Prospectus for Kansas City Life Insurance Company Savings
                      and Investment Plan.  [Filed as Exhibit 99(b) to the
                      Company's 10-K Report for 1995 and incorporated herein by
                      reference]

                      SIGNATURES



      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



KANSAS CITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY



By: /s/ John K. Koetting
    John K. Koetting
    Vice President and Controller
    (Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: March 26, 1997



      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Regis-
trant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.



By: /s/ W. E. Bixby                          By: /s/ Richard L. Finn
    W. E. Bixby                                  Richard L. Finn
    Director; Vice Chairman of the               Director; Senior Vice
    Board and President                          President, Finance
    (Principal Executive Officer)                (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: March 26, 1997                         Date: March 26, 1997



By: /s/ J. R. Bixby                          By: /s/ Francis P. Lemery
    J. R. Bixby                                  Francis P. Lemery
    Director; Chairman of                        Director; Senior Vice
    the Board                                    President and Actuary
Date: March 26, 1997                         Date: March 26, 1997



By: /s/ R. Philip Bixby                      By: /s/ C. John Malacarne
    R. Philip Bixby                              C. John Malacarne
    Director; Executive                          Director; Vice President,
    Vice President                               General Counsel and Secretary
Date: March 26, 1997                         Date: March 26, 1997



By: /s/ Warren J. Hunzicker                  By: /s/ Daryl D. Jensen
    Warren J. Hunzicker, M.D.                    Daryl D.Jensen
    Director                                     Director
Date: March 26, 1997                         Date: March 26, 1997

Schedule I
<TABLE>


                         KANSAS CITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
         SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS - OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES
                                  December 31, 1996

<CAPTION>
                                                                    Amount at
                                                                    Which Shown
                                                             Fair   in Balance
          Type of Investment                    Cost         Value    Sheet

                                                         (in thousands)
<S>                                          <C>           <C>       <C>

Fixed maturity securities,
available-for-sale:
  Bonds:
    United States government and government
      agencies and authorities               $  144,299      145,414   145,414
    Mortgage-backed securities                  253,810      258,751   258,751
    States, municipalities and political
      subdivisions                              101,456       97,513    97,513
    Public utilities                            254,875      253,999   253,999
    All other bonds                             994,240      989,756   989,756
  Redeemable preferred stocks                    13,411       13,720    13,720
    Total                                     1,762,091    1,759,153 1,759,153

Equity securities, available-for-sale:
  Common stocks                                     187           78        78
  Perpetual preferred stocks                     71,335       78,940    78,940
    Total                                        71,522       79,018    79,018

Fixed maturity securities,
held-to-maturity:
  Bonds:
    States, municipalities and political
      subdivisions                                3,527        3,701    3,527
    Public utilities                            138,592      143,905  138,592
    All other bonds                             106,314      108,436  106,314
      Total                                     248,433      256,042  248,433

Mortgage loans on real estate, net              246,493               246,493
Real estate, net                                 43,750                43,750
Real estate joint ventures                       28,356                28,356
Policy loans                                     94,412                94,412
Short-term                                       19,642                19,642
    Total investments                        $2,514,699             2,519,257

</TABLE>
Schedule II
<TABLE>


                         KANSAS CITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
                    CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
                                    BALANCE SHEET

<CAPTION>

                                                               December 31

                                                             1996      1995

                                                                (in thousands)
<S>                                                     <C>         <C>

Assets
Investments:
  Fixed maturity securities:
    Available for sale, at fair value                   $1,322,965  1,246,684
    Held to maturity, at amortized cost                    162,502    218,166
  Equity securities available for sale, at fair value:
    Investments in affiliates                              197,424    190,083
    Other                                                   61,783     56,807
  Mortgage loans on real estate, net                       222,548    207,465
  Real estate, net                                          42,658     47,976
  Real estate joint ventures                                24,025     32,272
  Policy loans                                              74,070     75,305
  Short-term                                                10,912     26,966
    Total investments                                    2,118,887  2,101,724

Deferred acquisition costs                                  94,095     90,296
Other assets                                                85,385     88,650
Separate account assets                                     13,916      1,264

    Total assets                                        $2,312,283  2,281,934

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Future policy benefits                                  $  452,126    452,332
Accumulated contract values                              1,224,377  1,206,233
Other liabilities                                          159,000    164,978
Separate account liabilities                                13,916      1,264
    Total liabilities                                    1,849,419  1,824,807

Stockholders' equity:
  Common stock                                              23,121     23,121
  Paid in capital                                           14,761     13,039
  Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    available for sale and equity securities, net            2,963     29,740
  Retained earnings including $95,307,000 undis-
    tributed earnings of affiliates ($85,213,000 - 1995)   509,748    477,826
  Less treasury stock, at cost                             (87,729)   (86,599)
    Total stockholders' equity                             462,864    457,127

    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity          $2,312,283  2,281,934

</TABLE>

The above condensed financial statement should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Kansas City Life
Insurance Company.

Schedule II
<TABLE>
                                                            (continued)


                         KANSAS CITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
                    CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
                                  INCOME STATEMENT

<CAPTION>
                                                 Years ended December 31
                                            1996          1995         1994

                                                          (in thousands)
<S>                                        <C>            <C>         <C>

Revenues
Insurance revenues:
  Premiums:
    Life insurance                         $ 26,186        23,927      28,187
    Accident and health                      31,264        22,324      22,580
  Contract charges                           55,123        52,932      49,600
Investment revenues:
  Investment income, net                    142,119       144,502     133,006
  Dividends from affiliates                   5,000         6,400       4,000
  Realized gains, net                         3,089         4,581       5,492
Other                                         7,877         6,906       8,892
  Total revenues                            270,658       261,572     251,757

Benefits and expenses
Policy benefits:
  Death benefits                             46,033        42,217      41,400
  Surrenders of life insurance               11,737        12,491      12,965
  Other benefits                             56,239        44,066      44,928
  Increase in benefit and contract reserves  52,348        54,348      47,506
Amortization of policy acquisition costs     14,619        13,693      15,554
Insurance operating expenses                 53,338        52,328      48,457
Management fees from affiliates              (5,721)       (5,995)     (4,744)
  Total benefits and expenses               228,593       213,148     206,066

Income before federal income taxes           42,065        48,424      45,691

Federal income taxes                          9,844        12,404      12,722

Income before equity in undistributed net
  income of affiliates and nonrecurring item 32,221        36,020      32,969

Equity in undistributed net income
  of affiliates                              10,094         5,718       5,889

Income before nonrecurring item              42,315        41,738      38,858

Postemployment benefits, net                      -             -       1,481

Net income                                 $ 42,315        41,738      37,377

</TABLE>

The above condensed financial statement should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Kansas City Life
Insurance Company.

Schedule II
                                                            (continued)
<TABLE>

                         KANSAS CITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
                    CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
                                 CASH FLOW STATEMENT

<CAPTION>

                                                 Years ended December 31
                                            1996          1995       1994

                                                          (in thousands)
<S>                                        <C>           <C>         <C>

Net cash from operating activities         $ 54,073        43,035      29,081

Investing activities
  Investments called, matured or repaid     225,957       232,966     260,836
  Investments sold                          102,733       141,990      43,649
  Investments purchased or originated      (387,849)     (445,236)   (378,958)
  Other                                       1,056          (538)        477

  Net cash used in investing activities     (58,103)      (70,818)    (73,996)

Financing activities
  Repayment of short-term debt                    -             -     (10,555)
  Policyowner contract deposits             115,493       132,408     133,648
  Withdrawals of policyowner
    contract deposits                      (107,073)      (94,150)    (74,650)
  Cash dividends to stockholders            (10,393)      (10,061)     (8,609)
  Other                                         592           670         816

  Net cash from financing activities         (1,381)       28,867      40,650

Increase (decrease) in cash                  (5,411)        1,084      (4,265)
Cash at beginning of year                     5,324         4,240       8,505

  Cash (overdraft) at end of year          $    (87)        5,324       4,240


</TABLE>
The above condensed financial statement should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Kansas City Life
Insurance Company.


Schedule III

                         KANSAS CITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
                         SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION


The Company believes it operates in a single industry segment, that of
providing life and accident and health insurance coverage.  Therefore,
supplementary information for this segment is limited to the following:

                                                        December 31

                                                    1996           1995

                                                       (in thousands)

      Unearned premiums (included in                $909            925
      other policyowners' funds in the
      accompanying Consolidated Balance
      Sheet)

All other information required by this Schedule is shown in the accompanying
Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Balance Sheet.


                                                            Schedule V
<TABLE>
                          VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

<CAPTION>

                                                  Years ended December 31

                                               1996          1995       1994

                                                       (in thousands)
<S>                                          <C>            <C>        <C>

Real estate valuation account
  Beginning of year                          $ 7,378         9,942     11,113
  Deductions                                  (2,151)       (2,564)    (1,171)
  End of year                                $ 5,227         7,378      9,942


Mortgage loan valuation account
  Beginning of year                          $10,500        10,500     10,500
  Deductions                                  (2,000)            -          -
  End of year                                $ 8,500        10,500     10,500


Allowance for uncollectible accounts
  Beginning of year                          $ 1,123         2,732      2,642
  Additions                                      845         1,258        464
  Deductions                                    (808)       (2,867)      (374)
  End of year                                $ 1,160         1,123      2,732

</TABLE>
 



                                                          Exhibit 11, Form 10-K
                                                          Kansas City Life
                                                          Insurance Company



                         KANSAS CITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
                          COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
                    Years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                              1996                 1995                 1994
<S>                       <C>                   <C>                  <C>

Shares outstanding
at the end of:
  January                   6,181,054            6,163,293            6,146,912
  February                  6,184,705            6,167,341            6,149,595
  March                     6,182,989            6,169,609            6,152,038
  April                     6,184,937            6,167,726            6,148,472
  May                       6,191,114            6,176,567            6,153,712
  June                      6,193,470            6,179,444            6,154,480
  July                      6,190,338            6,178,783            6,150,730
  August                    6,194,308            6,178,894            6,146,180
  September                 6,195,952            6,177,911            6,154,427
  October                   6,192,890            6,175,032            6,154,517
  November                  6,191,226            6,177,879            6,160,637
  December                  6,189,469            6,177,905            6,162,436

    Weighted average
    number of shares
    outstanding for
    the year                6,188,489            6,173,294            6,152,155



Income before
nonrecurring item         $42,315,000           41,738,000           38,858,000

Postemployment
benefits, net                       -                    -            1,481,000

Net income                $42,315,000           41,738,000           37,377,000


Per common share:
  Income before
  nonrecurring item       $      6.84                 6.76                 6.32

  Postemployment
  benefits, net                     -                    -                  .24

Net income                $      6.84                 6.76                 6.08
</TABLE>


                                                        Exhibit 13, Form 10-K
                                                        Kansas City Life
                                                        Insurance Company


Management's Discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

Operating earnings progressed over the past three years from $5.68 a share in
1994, to $6.24 a share in 1995, to $6.52 a share in 1996. Operating earnings
therefore improved 10 percent in 1995 and 5 percent in 1996. Each of the three
years' earnings was a record.  Pretax operating margins averaged 13.4 percent
over the three years.  Over this period net income per share, which includes
realized investment gains and a $.24 a share nonrecurring expense in 1994,
rose from $6.08 in 1994, to $6.76 in 1995, to $6.84 in 1996.  Return on equity
averaged 9.84 percent for the three-year period.

Insurance revenues increased 1 percent in 1995 and 7 percent in 1996.  These
revenues include policy charges on the interest sensitive products which rose
6 percent in 1995 and 7 percent in 1996.  These charges principally arise from
universal life products for the cost of insurance and expense loads.
Insurance revenues also include premiums on traditional types of insurance
which declined 3 percent in 1995, but rose 8 percent in 1996.  Premiums from a
closed block of home health care business and single premium annuity receipts
declined in both years.  However, double-digit growth in group life and group
dental premiums provided overall premium growth in 1996.  Insurance in force
exceeded $22 billion in 1996 for the first time and grew 6 percent for the
year.

Sales, in terms of new annualized premiums, rose 3 percent in 1996 due to
double-digit growth in both group dental premiums and Sunset Life's individual
life premiums, and 5 percent growth in Old American's sales of whole life
final expense policies to seniors. These increases were partially offset by a
12 percent decrease in sales of individual life insurance at Kansas City Life.
In 1995 consolidated sales declined 3 percent as triple-digit growth in group
dental premiums was offset by double-digit declines in Old American and Kansas
City Life's individual insurance sales. As part of an ongoing program to
reverse sales trends in its core individual insurance business, the Company
revised and improved its individual product portfolio for 1997 and is actively
recruiting sizable, seasoned sales agencies capable of impacting sales
performance in the coming year.

Investment income improved 8 percent in 1995 and then declined 1 percent in
1996. These comparisons were impacted by a $4.0 million one-time receipt of
mortgage income in 1995. Excluding this item, investment earnings increased 6
percent in 1995 and 1 percent in 1996. The net investment yield on the
portfolio declined 35 basis points during 1996 to 7.68 percent. The portfolio
yield had risen the two preceding years. Half of the yield decline in 1996
resulted from the $4.0 million receipt noted above. Additionally, yields
available in the marketplace were generally below the average yield of the
portfolio. Investment spreads widened in 1994 and 1995 but narrowed slightly
in 1996 due to market conditions.  Realized investment gains declined the past
two years due to decisions made in managing the portfolio's total return.

Benefits experience was mixed the past three years.  Mortality experience in
the individual lines was largely unchanged from 1994 to 1995, but improved in
1996. However, group claims experience was considerably more volatile. This
experience was in line with historical averages in 1994, better than these
averages in 1995 and then considerably worse in 1996. This deterioration
occurred principally in the group dental line and premium increases will be
applied as rapidly as possible.  Additionally, claims experience in the
individual home health line, which has not been offered since early 1993, was
decidedly adverse in all three years.  Rate increases are being pursued on
this block of business. Lastly, the Company's flexible annuity surrenders rose
as a percent of funds available to be surrendered; from 9.3 percent in 1994,
to 10.9 percent in 1995, to 12.1 percent in 1996.  This experience largely
reflects changing consumer preferences towards variable annuities. As noted
above, Kansas City Life began offering variable annuities in late 1995. While
these surrenders truncate future earnings streams, they have little current
earnings impact.

Kansas City Life has focused on expense reductions and operating efficiencies
for the past eight years. As a result, home office operating expenses declined
in five of those years and were held level in 1996. Expenses declined, on
average, 1 percent a year over the eight-year period. This record is a
considerable accomplishment considering that salaries and benefits comprise
the bulk of the Company's expenses and that an individual's salary increased
three to five percent annually over this period. This degree of cost restraint
will be difficult to match in coming years, so future gains in efficiency will
require accelerated revenue growth, whether by internally generated sales
growth, or through acquisitions of business, or a combination of both.

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs fluctuated year-to-year as interest
sensitive products' amortization schedules were reassessed quarterly based
upon the profit margins realized each quarter. However, assumptions were not
unlocked since assumed total gross margins over the life of the business were
unchanged.

The Company's effective Federal income tax rate declined from 32 percent in
1994, to 30 percent in 1995, to 29 percent in 1996.  Much of this improvement
resulted from investments which generated affordable housing tax credits.
These investments currently total $25.3 million.

A key measure of investment performance is the ability to assess risk,
recognize the extent of the risk assumed, and then receive a proper return
commensurate with the risk. Kansas City Life prides itself on the quality of
its investment portfolio and its ability to assess risk. The Company takes its
role as a provider of financial security for its insureds very seriously.  The
following highlights the solidity underlying each portion of Kansas City
Life's portfolio.

Securities comprise the vast majority of the Company's investments. Over
73 percent of the securities are "A" rated or better. Less than 5 percent are
considered below investment grade and these securities are held in the belief
that they are strong candidates for rating upgrades. No securities are in
default as to principal or interest. The entire security portfolio's fair
value exceeds its amortized cost by $12.2 million. The Company's Argentinean
and Mexican securities were of some concern the past two years and have been
closely monitored. These securities, totaling $49.9 million, had an unrealized
loss of $180,000 at year end, net of tax. The fair values of these securities
generally rebounded during 1996, but one security was written down $1.1
million or $.18 a share, net of tax, to its fair value. None of the other
Argentinean and Mexican securities had an appreciable unrealized loss at year
end.

Mortgages comprise 10 percent of investments, down from 13 percent three years
ago. New mortgages represented 11 percent of the total new investments made by
the Company in 1996. The mortgage loan portfolio is broadly distributed
geographically, except there are no mortgage loans in the Northeast. Over half
of the underlying credits are industrial properties. Delinquent loans and
those in foreclosure represent 2.2 percent of the portfolio, below the
industry average of 2.6 percent. Restructured loans equal 4.0 percent of the
portfolio. A valuation reserve of $8.5 million, established to cover potential
future problems in the portfolio, equals 3.3 percent of the portfolio. This
reserve was reduced $2.0 million during 1996, generating a $1.3 million
realized gain, net of tax. Two loans, with a value of $3.0 million, were
foreclosed upon in 1996 and transferred to real estate investments. The
portfolio's fair value is estimated to exceed its carrying value by
$3.5 million.

Real estate and joint ventures equal 3 percent of total investments, and
represented 1 percent of the total investments made in 1996. Real estate
acquired through foreclosure represents one-fourth of the real estate
investments. As noted above, two properties were added in 1996. Ten of these
properties were sold during the year generating a $749,000 gain, net of tax.
Nineteen foreclosed properties with a value of $18.2 million were held at year
end. These properties are carried at estimated net realizable value. Joint
ventures, representing 39 percent of these investments, largely consist of
real estate investments which generate the affordable housing tax credits
discussed above.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company generates significant cash flows each year as evidenced by the
investable funds generated in each of the past three years:  $612.9 million in
1994, $568.8 million in 1995 and $507.8 million in 1996.  Therefore the
Company normally has few liquidity concerns. Borrowings were minor in each of
the three years and were only used in support of investment strategies. The
Company maintains a $60.0 million bank line of credit for this purpose. No
long-term borrowing needs are foreseen for the coming year.  The Company
performs cash flow testing and matches its assets and liabilities in order to
ensure that its obligations will be met. The only commitments outstanding at
year end are to fund seven mortgage loans for $7.3 million.

The Company's capital position remains sound.  Its statutory equity is four to
five times the minimum capital required to support its business, as determined
by calculations and guidelines established by the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners.

Kansas City Life was named by the Ward Financial Group in 1996 to be among the
fifty best life insurance companies in terms of safety and financial
performance. This was the third consecutive year for the Company to receive
this honor. The Ward Financial Group is a management consulting firm
specializing in financial performance information.

<TABLE>
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(Thousands, except per share data)
<CAPTION>

                          1996        1995        1994        1993       1992
<S>                <C>              <C>         <C>         <C>        <C>

Revenues:
  Insurance         $   219,593     205,458     203,827     196,829    188,492
  Investment income,
    net                 186,743     188,087     173,388     163,237    171,581
  Other                  12,662      10,290      10,179       9,609      9,742
    Operating revenues  418,998     403,835     387,394     369,675    369,815
  Realized investment
    gains                 3,013       4,950       6,060      24,648      8,273

                    $   422,011     408,785     393,454     394,323    378,088

Operating income    $    40,357      38,521      34,919      26,033     31,190
Realized investment 
  gains, net              1,958       3,217       3,939      16,021      5,460
  Income before
    nonrecurring items   42,315      41,738      38,858      42,054     36,650
Nonrecurring expenses, net    -           -       1,481           -      5,592
  Net income        $    42,315      41,738      37,377      42,054     31,058

Per common share:
  Operating income  $      6.52        6.24        5.68        4.24       5.09
  Realized investment
    gains, net              .32         .52         .64        2.60        .89
    Income before
      nonrecurring items   6.84        6.76        6.32        6.84       5.98
  Nonrecurring expenses, net  -         -           .24           -        .91
    Net income      $      6.84        6.76        6.08        6.84       5.07

  Cash dividends    $      1.68        1.63        1.40        1.36       1.28
  Stockholders' equity:
    As reported     $     74.79       73.99       55.78       61.68      56.49
    Excluding unrealized
      gains and losses    74.31       69.18       64.11       59.48      54.00

Assets              $ 2,954,710   2,903,768   2,663,753   2,651,430  2,510,662
Net return on
  invested assets          7.68%       8.03        7.71        7.65       8.54
Life insurance
  in force          $22,207,697  21,023,702  20,023,820  19,028,772 18,862,336

</TABLE>
(The above is not covered by the report of independent auditors)
<TABLE>

Consolidated Income Statement
<CAPTION>
                                                   1996      1995     1994
<S>                                             <C>        <C>      <C>

REVENUES
Insurance revenues:
  Premiums:
    Life insurance                              $103,263   101,341  103,324
    Accident and health                           37,575    29,475   30,896
  Contract charges                                78,755    74,642   69,607
Investment revenues:
  Investment income, net                         186,743   188,087  173,388
  Realized investment gains, net                   3,013     4,950    6,060
Other                                             12,662    10,290   10,179

      TOTAL REVENUES                             422,011   408,785  393,454

BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Policy benefits:
  Death benefits                                  87,940    85,388   79,829
  Surrenders of life insurance                    15,488    16,345   16,490
  Other benefits                                  65,437    53,441   54,146
  Increase in benefit and contract reserves       85,614    89,139   83,158
Amortization of policy acquisition costs          30,086    27,992   29,370
Insurance operating expenses                      78,121    76,557   73,487

      TOTAL BENEFITS AND EXPENSES                362,686   348,862  336,480

Income before Federal income taxes                59,325    59,923   56,974

Federal income taxes:
  Current                                         26,073    22,038   22,845
  Deferred                                        (9,063)   (3,853)  (4,729)

                                                  17,010    18,185   18,116

Income before nonrecurring item                   42,315    41,738   38,858
Postemployment benefits, net                           -         -    1,481

NET INCOME                                      $ 42,315    41,738   37,377


PER COMMON SHARE
  Income before nonrecurring item                  $6.84      6.76    6.32
  Postemployment benefits, net                         -         -     .24

  NET INCOME                                       $6.84      6.76    6.08

</TABLE>
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
<TABLE>

Consolidated Balance Sheet
<CAPTION>
<S>                                              <C>          <C>
                                                     1996       1995
ASSETS
Investments:
    Fixed maturities:
       Available for sale, at fair value
         (amortized cost $1,762,091,000;
         $1,604,415,000 -1995)                   $1,759,153   1,647,674
       Held to maturity, at amortized cost
         (fair value $256,042,000;
         $339,911,000 - 1995)                       248,433     320,394
    Equity securities available for sale,
       at fair value (amortized cost
       $71,522,000; $62,352,000 -1995)               79,018      70,837
    Mortgage loans on real estate, net              246,493     235,213
    Real estate, net                                 43,750      48,542
    Real estate joint ventures                       28,356      36,103
    Policy loans                                     94,412      94,312
    Short-term                                       19,642      36,898

        TOTAL INVESTMENTS                         2,519,257   2,489,973

Cash                                                  4,577       9,612
Accrued investment income                            41,847      40,923
Receivables, net                                      6,854       7,228
Property and equipment, net                          24,791      27,866
Deferred acquisition costs                          207,020     192,476
Value of purchased insurance in force                38,031      39,084
Reinsurance assets                                   93,328      89,983
Other                                                 5,089       5,359
Separate account assets                              13,916       1,264

                                                 $2,954,710   2,903,768

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Future policy benefits:
    Life insurance                               $  671,204     658,350
    Accident and health                              30,356      27,379
Accumulated contract values                       1,544,714   1,518,968
Policy and contract claims                           35,223      31,919
Other policyholders' funds:
    Dividend and coupon accumulations                43,141      42,610
    Other                                            60,970      56,206
Income taxes:
    Current                                           3,537       2,796
    Deferred                                         19,748      43,230
Other                                                69,037      63,919
Separate account liabilities                         13,916       1,264

        TOTAL LIABILITIES                         2,491,846   2,446,641

Stockholders' equity:
    Common stock, par value $2.50 per share
        Authorized 18,000,000 shares,
        issued 9,248,340 shares                      23,121      23,121
    Paid-in capital                                  14,761      13,039
    Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
      available for sale, net                         2,963      29,740
    Retained earnings                               509,748     477,826
    Less treasury stock, at cost
      (3,058,871 shares; 3,070,435 shares -1995)    (87,729)    (86,599)

        TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                  462,864     457,127

                                                 $2,954,710   2,903,768

</TABLE>

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
<TABLE>

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
<CAPTION>
                                                    1996     1995     1994

<S>                                              <C>       <C>      <C>
COMMON STOCK, beginning and end of year          $ 23,121   23,121   23,121

PAID-IN-CAPITAL:
    Beginning of year                              13,039   11,847   10,597
    Excess of proceeds over cost of
      treasury stock sold                           1,722    1,192    1,250

    End of year                                    14,761   13,039   11,847

UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) ON SECURITIES
    AVAILABLE FOR SALE:
      Beginning of year                            29,740  (51,345)  13,501
    Unrealized appreciation on cumulative effect
        of accounting change, net                       -        -   14,627
    Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
        on securities available for sale, net     (26,777)  81,085  (79,473)

    End of year                                     2,963   29,740  (51,345)

RETAINED EARNINGS:
    Beginning of year                             477,826  446,149  417,381
    Net income                                     42,315   41,738   37,377
    Stockholder dividends of $1.68 per share
       ($1.63 - 1995 and $1.40 - 1994)            (10,393) (10,061)  (8,609)

    End of year                                   509,748  477,826  446,149

TREASURY STOCK, at cost:
    Beginning of year                             (86,599) (86,077) (85,643)
    Cost of 27,876 shares acquired
       (17,240 shares - 1995 and
       17,329 shares - 1994)                       (1,501)    (829)    (771)
    Cost of 39,440 shares sold
       (32,709 shares - 1995
       and 35,890 shares - 1994)                      371      307      337

    End of year                                   (87,729) (86,599) (86,077)

        TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY               $462,864  457,127  343,695

</TABLE>

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
<TABLE>

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
<CAPTION>
                                                    1996     1995     1994
<S>                                             <C>       <C>      <C>

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income                                      $  42,315   41,738   37,377
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
  net cash from operating activities:
    Amortization of investment discount, net       (4,071)  (5,215)  (3,882)
    Depreciation                                    4,995    5,265    5,165
    Policy acquisition costs capitalized          (38,639) (40,388) (43,952)
    Amortization of deferred policy
      acquisition costs                            30,086   27,992   29,370
    Realized investment gains                      (3,013)  (4,950)  (6,060)
    Changes in assets and liabilities:
      Future policy benefits                       15,831   15,071   15,747
      Accumulated contract values                   3,183    8,135    8,445
      Other policy liabilities                      5,294    3,852      414
      Income taxes payable and deferred            (8,322)  (1,595)  (4,784)
      Postemployment benefits, net                      -        -    1,481
    Other, net                                      5,886    4,318    2,431

      NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES           53,545   54,223   41,752

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investments called, matured or repaid:
  Fixed maturities available for sale             131,545  136,574  203,640
  Fixed maturities held to maturity                79,017   63,433   75,060
  Equity securities available for sale              8,899   13,727   27,876
  Mortgage loans on real estate                    53,430   67,722   35,311
  Decrease (increase) in
    short-term investments, net                    17,256  (17,558) 120,142
  Other                                            10,440    4,884    2,469
Investments sold:
  Fixed maturities available for sale             140,372  165,563   51,124
  Fixed maturities held to maturity                     -    4,207        -
  Equity securities available for sale                963   18,984    3,488
Investments purchased or originated:
  Fixed maturities available for sale            (431,916)(495,766)(574,667)
  Fixed maturities held to maturity                     -        -  (21,533)
  Equity securities available for sale            (18,071) (12,896)  (5,566)
  Real estate joint ventures                       (6,439)  (8,093)  (5,707)
  Mortgage loans on real estate                   (54,161) (31,053)  (8,192)
  Other                                            (2,150)  (1,068)  (1,789)
Net additions to property and equipment              (527)  (2,918)  (1,640)

      NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES       (71,342) (94,258) (99,984)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings                            1,650   22,730      891
Repayment of borrowings                            (1,650) (22,730) (11,446)
Policyowner contract deposits                     164,677  179,135  179,411
Withdrawals of policyowner contract deposits     (142,114)(127,347)(107,354)
Cash dividends to stockholders                    (10,393) (10,061)  (8,609)
Disposition of treasury stock, net                    592      670      816

      NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES           12,762   42,397   53,709

Increase (decrease) in cash                        (5,035)   2,362   (4,523)
Cash at beginning of year                           9,612    7,250   11,773

      CASH AT END OF YEAR                       $   4,577    9,612    7,250
</TABLE>

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in tables are generally stated in thousands, except per share data)

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization
Kansas City Life Insurance Company is a Missouri-domiciled stock life
insurance company which, with its affiliates, is licensed to sell insurance
products in 48 states and the District of Columbia.  The Company offers a
diversified portfolio of individual insurance, annuity and group products
distributed through numerous general agencies.  In recent years, the Company's
new business activities have been concentrated in interest sensitive products.

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the
basis of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and include the
accounts of Kansas City Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries.
Significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year results to conform with
the current year's presentation. GAAP requires management to make certain
estimates and assumptions which affect amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 121, "Accounting for
the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed
of," was adopted in January 1996, with no impact to the financial statements.

Recognition of Revenues
Traditional life insurance products include whole life insurance, term life
insurance and certain annuities. Premiums for these products are recognized as
revenues when due. Accident and health insurance premiums are recognized as
revenues over the terms of the policies. Universal life-type products include
universal life insurance and flexible annuities. Revenues for these products
are amounts assessed against contract values for cost of insurance, policy
administration and surrenders, as well as amortization of deferred front-end
contract charges.

Future Policy Benefits
For traditional life insurance products, reserves have been computed by a net
level premium method based upon estimates at the time of issue for investment
yields, mortality and withdrawals. These estimates include provisions for
experience less favorable than actually expected.  Investment yield
assumptions for new issues are graded and range from 5.75 percent to 7.75
percent.  Mortality assumptions are based on standard mortality tables.  The
1965-70 Select and Ultimate Basic Table is used for business issued since
1977.

Reserves and claim liabilities for accident and health insurance include
estimated unpaid claims and claims incurred but not reported.  For traditional
life and accident and health insurance, benefits and claims are charged to
expense in the period incurred.

Liabilities for universal life-type products represent accumulated contract
values, without reduction for potential surrender charges, and deferred front-
end contract charges which are amortized over the term of the policies.
Benefits and claims are charged to expense in the period incurred net of
related accumulated contract values. Interest on accumulated contract values
is credited to contracts as earned. Crediting rates for universal life
insurance and flexible annuity products ranged from 4 .75 percent to 6.75
percent during 1996 (4.79 percent to 7.00 percent during 1995 and 4.50 percent
to 7.50 percent during 1994).

Withdrawal assumptions for all products are based on corporate experience.

Policy Acquisition Costs
The costs of acquiring new business, principally commissions, certain policy
issue and underwriting expenses and certain variable agency expenses, are
deferred. For traditional life products, deferred acquisition costs are
amortized in proportion to premium revenues over the premium-paying period of
related policies, using assumptions consistent with those used in computing
benefit reserves. Acquisition costs for universal life-type products are
amortized over a period not exceeding 30 years in proportion to estimated
gross profits arising from interest spreads and mortality, expense and
surrender charges expected to be realized over the term of the contracts.

Calls in the securities portfolio resulted in realized gains in 1994 which
increased gross profits above those originally estimated. Calls and realized
gains related to them were negligible in 1995 and 1996. In accordance with
FASB Statement No. 97, these higher than expected gross profits required the
Company to recompute its amortization of deferred acquisition costs
retrospectively to the date the amortization was originally determined. This
increased the amortization of deferred acquisition costs $804,000 in 1994, or
$.08 a share after taxes. This increased amortization was netted against
realized investment gains in the accompanying income statement.

Value of Purchased Insurance in Force
The value of Old American's purchased insurance in force was capitalized and
is being amortized in proportion to projected future gross profits. This asset
was increased $5,030,000 ($5,157,000 - 1995 and $5,310,000 - 1994) for accrual
of interest and reduced $6,082,000 ($6,088,000 - 1995 and $6,636,000 - 1994)
for amortization. A 13 percent interest rate was used.  Through 1996, total
accumulated accrual of interest and amortization equal $27,583,000 and
$33,052,000, respectively.  The percentage of the asset's current carrying
amount which will be amortized in each of the next five years is 7.3 percent
- - 1997 and 1998, 7.4 percent - 1999, 7.6 percent - 2000 and 7.5 percent -
2001. This percentage was 2.7 percent in 1996.

Investments
Securities held to maturity and short-term investments are stated at cost
adjusted for amortization of premium and accrual of discount. Securities
available for sale are stated at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses on
securities available for sale are reduced by deferred income taxes and related
adjustments in deferred acquisition costs, and are included in a separate
stockholders' equity account.

Mortgage loans are stated at cost adjusted for amortization of premium and
accrual of discount less an allowance for possible losses. Foreclosed real
estate is stated at fair value at the date of foreclosure (cost) or net
realizable value, whichever is lower. Other real estate investments are
carried at depreciated cost. Real estate joint ventures are valued at cost
adjusted for the Company's equity in earnings since acquisition. Policy loans
are carried at cost less payments received. Realized gains and losses on
disposals of investments, determined by the specific identification method,
are included in investment revenues.

Federal Income Taxes
Income taxes have been provided using the liability method. Under that method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences
between their financial reporting and their tax bases and are measured using
the enacted tax rates.

Income Per Common Share
Income per common share is based upon the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the year, 6,188,489 shares (6,173,294 shares - 1995 and
6,152,155 shares - 1994).

Statutory Information and Stockholder Dividends Restriction
The Company's earnings, unassigned surplus (retained earnings) and
stockholders' equity, on the statutory basis used to report to regulatory
authorities, follow.
                                                    1996       1995      1994

Net gain from operations for the year             $ 27,345    29,307    29,151
Net income for the year                             25,574    29,484    28,324
Unassigned surplus at December 31                  284,417   268,239   235,226
Stockholders' equity at December 31                234,570   217,801   184,117

Stockholder dividends may not exceed statutory unassigned surplus.
Additionally, under Missouri law, the Company must have the prior approval of
the Missouri Director of Insurance in order to pay a dividend exceeding the
greater of statutory net gain from operations for the preceding year or 10
percent of statutory stockholders' equity at the end of the preceding year.
The maximum payable in 1997 without prior approval is $27,345,000. The Company
believes these statutory limitations impose no practical restrictions on its
dividend payment plans.

The Company is required to deposit a defined amount of assets with state
regulatory authorities. Such assets had an aggregate carrying value of
approximately $36,000,000 in 1996 and $100,000,000 in 1995 and 1994.


INVESTMENTS

Accounting Change
Kansas City Life adopted FASB Statement No. 115, "Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," on January 1, 1994. On that date,
the value of securities available for sale at fair value increased
stockholders' equity $14,627,000, net of related deferred acquisition costs of
$5,068,000 and taxes of $7,876,000.  Late in 1995, the FASB issued a special
report, "A Guide to Implementation of Statement 115 on Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." This report provided companies
with an opportunity for a one-time reassessment and reclassification of
securities as of a single measurement date without tainting the held to
maturity debt securities classification.  On December 31, 1995, the Company
reclassified securities with an amortized cost of $14,737,000 from held to
maturity to available for sale which increased unrealized gains on securities
by approximately $185,000, net of related deferred acquisition costs and
taxes.

At December 31, 1996, 88 percent of the Company's securities are categorized
as available for sale and are stated at fair value. The resulting adjustment
causes significant volatility in these securities' carrying values which
affects various calculations that are dependent on stockholders' equity, such
as return on equity.

Kansas City Life employs no derivative financial instruments.
<TABLE>
Investment Revenues
Major categories of investment revenues are summarized as follows.
<CAPTION>

                                                  1996     1995      1994
<S>                                            <C>       <C>       <C>

Investment income:
  Fixed maturities                             $150,421  144,242   127,806
  Equity securities                               5,503    6,259     7,563
  Mortgage loans                                 23,127   31,378    29,118
  Real estate                                    13,237   12,342    11,732
  Policy loans                                    6,372    6,174     6,295
  Short-term                                      2,353    2,753     4,437
  Other                                           2,222    2,533     2,433
                                                203,235  205,681   189,384
Less investment expenses                        (16,492) (17,594)  (15,996)

                                               $186,743  188,087   173,388

Realized gains (losses):
  Fixed maturities                             $ (1,862)  (1,718)    1,995
  Equity securities                                 961    4,634     4,568
  Mortgage loans                                  2,000     (108)        -
  Real estate                                     1,894    2,172       300
  Other                                              20      (30)        1
  Deferred acquisition cost amortization for
    realized investment gains                         -        -      (804)

                                               $  3,013    4,950     6,060
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
Unrealized Gains and Losses
Unrealized gains (losses) on the Company's securities follow.
<CAPTION>

                                                  1996     1995     1994
<S>                                            <C>       <C>      <C>

Available for sale:
  End of year                                  $  4,558   51,744  (86,601)
  Deferred income taxes                          (1,595) (16,013)  27,661
  Effect on deferred acquisition costs                -   (5,991)   7,595

                                               $  2,963   29,740  (51,345)
  Increase (decrease) in net unrealized gains
    during the year:
      Fixed maturities                         $(26,216)  78,876  (55,150)
      Equity securities                            (561)   2,209   (9,696)

                                               $(26,777)  81,085  (64,846)

Held to maturity:
  End of year                                  $  7,609   19,517    2,850

  Increase (decrease) in net unrealized gains
    during the year                            $(11,908)  16,667  (65,820)

</TABLE>
<TABLE>
Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of investments in securities at December 31,
1996, follow.
<CAPTION>
                                                            Gross
                                              Amortized   Unrealized    Fair
                                                 Cost   Gains  Losses   Value
<S>                                       <C>         <C>     <C>    <C>

Available for sale:
U.S. government bonds                     $  144,299   1,633     518   145,414
Public utility bonds                         254,875   2,755   3,631   253,999
Corporate bonds                              981,157  10,122  17,161   974,118
Mortgage-backed bonds                        253,810   6,473   1,532   258,751
Other bonds                                  114,539     850   2,238   113,151
Redeemable preferred stocks                   13,411     419     110    13,720

Total fixed maturities                     1,762,091  22,252  25,190 1,759,153

Equity securities                             71,522   8,340     844    79,018

                                          $1,833,613  30,592  26,034 1,838,171

Held to maturity:
Public utility bonds                      $  138,592   5,619     306   143,905
Corporate bonds                              104,713   3,387   1,416   106,684
Other bonds                                    5,128     325       -     5,453

                                             248,433   9,331   1,722   256,042

                                          $2,082,046  39,923  27,756 2,094,213

</TABLE>
The amortized cost and fair value of investments in securities at December 31,
1995, follow.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Gross
                                          Amortized     Unrealized      Fair
                                            Cost      Gains   Losses    Value

<S>                                      <C>         <C>     <C>     <C>

Available for sale:
U.S. government bonds                    $  138,372   3,479     253    141,599
Public utility bonds                        279,156   7,641   1,612    285,185
Corporate bonds                             865,960  29,744   3,609    892,094
Mortgage-backed bonds                       242,187   9,350     261    251,276
Other bonds                                  65,230     609   1,672     64,168
Redeemable preferred stocks                  13,510     632     790     13,352

Total fixed maturities                    1,604,415  51,455   8,197  1,647,674

Equity securities                            62,352   9,345     859     70,837

                                          1,666,767  60,800   9,056  1,718,511

Held to maturity:
Public utility bonds                        175,700  13,023     114    188,608
Corporate bonds                             138,727   6,969     863    144,834
Other bonds                                   5,967     511       9      6,469

                                            320,394  20,503     986    339,911

                                         $1,987,161  81,303  10,042  2,058 422

</TABLE>
All fixed maturity securities produced income in 1996.

The distribution of the fixed maturity securities' contractual maturities
follows. However, expected maturities may differ from these contractual
maturities since borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    Amortized     Fair
                                                      Cost        Value
<S>                                               <C>         <C>

Available for sale:
Due in one year or less                           $   39,749     40,037
Due after one year through five years                286,030    290,506
Due after five years through ten years               731,349    722,058
Due after ten years                                  451,153    447,801
Mortgage-backed bonds                                253,810    258,751

                                                  $1,762,091  1,759,153

Held to maturity:
Due in one year or less                           $   92,171     94,186
Due after one year through five years                 68,567     71,624
Due after five years through ten years                37,613     39,314
Due after ten years                                   50,082     50,918

                                                  $  248,433    256,042

</TABLE>
Sales of investments in securities available for sale in 1996, excluding
normal maturities and calls, follow.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    1996    1995    1994

<S>                                              <C>       <C>      <C>

Proceeds                                         $141,336  184,547  54,612
Gross realized gains                                1,400    6,416   1,065
Gross realized losses                               1,420    6,527     377

</TABLE>
During 1995, the Company sold a held to maturity security with an amortized
cost of $4,284,000, resulting in a realized investment loss of $77,000, due to
a perceived significant deterioration in the issuer's credit worthiness.

At December 31, 1996, the Company did not hold securities of any corporation
and its affiliates which exceeded 10 percent of stockholders' equity.

Mortgage Loans
The Company holds non-income producing mortgage loans equaling $2,077,000
($2,862,000 - 1995). Mortgage loans are carried net of a valuation reserve of
$8,500,000 ($10,500,000 in 1995).

At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the mortgage portfolio is diversified
geographically and by property type as follows.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                           1996                  1995
                                   Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair
                                    Amount      Value     Amount      Value
<S>                               <C>         <C>        <C>        <C>

Geographic region:
  Mountain                        $ 75,058     76,163     78,843     82,753
  Pacific                           81,955     82,599     80,334     82,802
  West south central                36,155     36,940     35,541     37,483
  West north central                35,463     36,003     28,172     29,717
  Other                             26,362     26,824     22,823     24,233
  Valuation reserve                 (8,500)    (8,500)   (10,500)   (10,500)

                                  $246,493    250,029    235,213    246,488

Property type:
  Industrial                      $136,266    137,633    104,728    109,247
  Retail                            45,555     46,681     57,246     60,114
  Office                            54,332     55,280     66,404     69,656
  Other                             18,840     18,935     17,335     17,971
  Valuation reserve                 (8,500)    (8,500)   (10,500)   (10,500)

                                  $246,493    250,029    235,213    246,488
</TABLE>
As of December 31, 1996, the Company has commitments which expire in 1997 to
originate mortgage loans of $7,253,000.

Mortgage loans foreclosed upon and transferred to real estate investments
during the year equaled $2,977,000 ($4,322,000 - 1995 and $3,391,000 - 1994).

Mortgage loans acquired in the sale of real estate assets during the year
totaled $6,579,000 ($9,571,000 - 1995 and $877,000 - 1994).

Real Estate
Detail concerning the Company's real estate investments follows.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                           1996     1995
<S>                                                     <C>       <C>

Penntower office building, at cost:
    Land                                                $  1,106    1,106
    Building                                              17,644   17,543
    Less accumulated depreciation                         (9,303)  (8,721)
Foreclosed real estate, at lower of
    cost or net realizable value                          18,218   22,736
Other investment properties, at cost:
    Land                                                   3,370    3,370
    Buildings                                             25,907   24,890
    Less accumulated depreciation                        (13,192) (12,382)

                                                        $ 43,750   48,542
</TABLE>
Investment real estate, other than foreclosed properties, is depreciated on a
straight-line basis. Penntower office building is depreciated over 60 years
and all other properties from 10 to 35 years. Foreclosed real estate is
carried net of a valuation allowance of $5,227,000 ($7,378,000 - 1995) to
reflect net realizable value.

The Company held non-income producing real estate equaling $758,000 ($931,000
- - 1995).

<TABLE>
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
<CAPTION>
                                                             1996      1995

<S>                                                       <C>       <C>

Land                                                      $  1,029    1,029
Home office buildings                                       23,131   23,122
Furniture and equipment                                     24,760   26,382

                                                            48,920   50,533
Less accumulated depreciation                              (24,129) (22,667)

                                                           $24,791   27,866
</TABLE>
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the
straight-line method. Home office buildings are depreciated over 25 to 50
years and furniture and equipment over 3 to 10 years, their estimated useful
lives.


POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The Company has defined benefit postretirement plans providing medical
benefits for substantially all its employees, full-time agents, and their
dependents, and life insurance coverage for its employees. The Company and
retirees share the cost of the postretirement medical plan which incorporates
cost-sharing features such as annually adjusted contributions, deductibles and
coinsurance. The medical benefits for agents are contributory, incorporating
cost-sharing features similar to the retired employees' medical plan. The life
insurance benefit is non-contributory. The Company pays the cost of the
postretirement health care benefits as they occur. The Company makes level
annual contributions to its life insurance plan over the plan participants'
expected service periods.

The plans' funded status, reconciled with the amounts recognized in the
Company's balance sheet, follows.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                          1996      1995
<S>                                                     <C>        <C>

Accumulated postretirement
 benefit obligation:
    Retirees                                            $ 7,750     7,233
    Fully eligible active plan participants               1,904     1,780
    Other active plan participants                        5,803     5,844

                                                         15,457    14,857
    Unrecognized net loss                                  (590)     (722)

                                                        $14,867    14,135
</TABLE>
The net periodic postretirement benefit cost included the following
components.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                       1996     1995    1994
<S>                                                  <C>         <C>    <C>

Service cost                                         $  536      314    379
Interest cost                                           794      669    535
Net amortization of experience gains                      -      (93)   (87)

                                                     $1,330      890    827
</TABLE>
The weighted average annual assumed rate of increase in the per capita cost of
covered benefits for the medical plans is 12 percent for 1997, the same as for
1996, and is assumed to decrease gradually to 6 percent in 2005.  Increasing
the assumed health care cost growth rates by one percentage point increases
the accrued postretirement benefit costs $2,040,000 and $1,931,000 as of
December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The aggregate service and interest
cost components of the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for 1996 would
increase $268,000. The weighted average discount rate used in determining the
accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 7.75 percent and 7.00
percent at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively.


EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all its
employees. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee's
compensation during the last five years of employment. The Company annually
funds an amount greater than the minimum required by ERISA but no more than
the maximum deductible for Federal income tax purposes. Contributions provide
not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also for those
expected to be earned in the future. The table below states the plan's funded
status and those amounts recognized in the Company's financial statements.

                                                             1996      1995
Actuarial present value of accumulated benefit
  obligation, including vested benefits of
  $79,913,000 ($80,212,000 - 1995)                        $ 86,635    81,769

Projected benefit obligation for service
  rendered to date                                        $100,571    96,771
Plan assets at fair value, primarily listed
  corporate and U.S. bonds                                  85,241    85,710
Plan assets less than projected benefit obligation         (15,330)  (11,061)
Items not yet recognized in earnings:
  Net loss from past experience                             15,571    13,885
  Prior service costs                                           14        16
  Net asset at January 1, 1987,
    being recognized over 16 years                          (1,236)   (1,442)

    Net prepaid (unfunded) pension costs                  $   (981)    1,398
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                         1996     1995   1994
<S>                                                   <C>      <C>     <C>
Net pension cost includes:
  Service costs - benefits earned during the period   $ 3,369    2,403  3,178
  Interest cost on projected benefit obligation         6,647    6,156  5,835
  Actual return on plan assets                         (2,951) (14,139) 1,907
  Net amortization and deferral                        (4,547)   7,412 (8,923)

    Net periodic pension cost                         $ 2,518    1,832  1,997

Assumptions were as follows:
  Weighted average discount rate                         7.75%    7.00   8.50
  Weighted average compensation increase                 4.50     5.50   5.50
  Weighted average expected
    long-term return on plan assets                      9.00     9.00   9.00
</TABLE>

At December 31, 1996, the Company utilized more recent mortality experience
which caused some increase in the benefit obligations.

No contribution was made to the pension plan in 1996 ($992,000 - 1995 and none
- - 1994).

Non-contributory defined contribution retirement plans are offered for general
agents and eligible sales agents which provide supplemental payments based
upon earned agency first-year individual life and annuity commissions.
Contributions to these plans were $174,000 ($287,000 -1995 and $111,000 -
1994). The Company also sponsors a non-contributory deferred compensation plan
for eligible agents based upon earned first-year commissions.  Contributions
to this plan were $318,000 ($405,000 -1995 and $377,000 - 1994).

Savings plans for eligible employees and agents are sponsored in which the
Company matches employee contributions up to 10 percent of salary and agent
contributions up to 2.5 percent of prior year paid commissions. Contributions
to the plans were $2,082,000 ($1,826,000 - 1995 and $1,898,000 - 1994).

The Company also has a non-contributory trusteed employee stock ownership plan
covering substantially all salaried employees. The Company made no
contributions to this plan between 1994 and 1996.

The Company adopted FASB Statement No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for
Postemployment Benefits," on January 1, 1994. This statement generally
requires the accrual of liabilities for providing benefits, such as severance
and disability, to former or inactive employees whose employment ended before
becoming eligible for retirement. This accounting change resulted in the
immediate recognition of a $1,481,000 transition liability, net of applicable
income taxes, reported as a 1994 nonrecurring expense.  Statement No. 112 has
not materially aff ected operating expenses in any year since then.


FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

A reconciliation of the Federal income tax rate and the actual tax rate
experienced is shown below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                  1996     1995     1994
<S>                                                <C>      <C>      <C>
Federal income tax rate                            35%      35       35
Special tax credits                                (5)      (4)      (2)
Other permanent differences                        (1)      (1)      (1)

Actual income tax rate                             29%      30       32
</TABLE>
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant
portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented
below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        1996      1995
<S>                                                  <C>        <C>

Deferred tax assets:
  Future policy benefits                             $ 46,518    43,906
  Employee retirement benefits                         13,055    11,598
  Other                                                 5,176     3,073

Gross deferred tax assets                              64,749    58,577

Deferred tax liabilities:
  Capitalization of policy acquisition
    costs, net of amortization                         49,175    47,321
  Basis differences between tax and
    GAAP accounting for investments                    20,093    38,933
  Property and equipment, net                           1,770     2,073
  Value of insurance in force                          11,790    12,116
  Other                                                 1,669     1,364

Gross deferred tax liabilities                         84,497   101,807

  Net deferred tax liability                         $ 19,748    43,230
</TABLE>
Federal income taxes paid for the year were $25,332,000 ($19,981,000 - 1995
and $22,684,000 - 1994).

Policyholders' surplus, which is frozen under the Deficit Reduction Act of
1984, is $40,500,000 for Kansas City Life, $2,800,000 for Sunset Life and
$13,700,000 for Old American. The Companies do not plan to distribute their
policyholders' surplus. Consequently, the possibility of such surplus becoming
subject to tax is remote, and no provision has been made in the financial
statements for taxes thereon. Should the balance in policyholders' surplus
become taxable, the tax computed at current rates would approximate
$19,950,000.

Income taxed on a current basis is accumulated in "shareholders' surplus" and
can be distributed to stockholders without tax to the Company. At year-end
1996 this shareholders' surplus was $340,549,000 for Kansas City Life,
$62,740,000 for Sunset Life and $38,544,000 for Old American.


SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

These accounts arise from the variable line of business. Their assets are
legally segregated and are not subject to the claims which may arise from any
other business of the Company. These assets are reported at fair value since
the underlying invest ment risks are assumed by the policyholders. Therefore
the related liabilities are recorded at amounts equal to the underlying
assets. Investment income and gains or losses arising from separate accounts
accrue directly to the policyholders and are, therefore, not included in
investment earnings in the accompanying income statement. Revenues to the
Company from separate accounts consist principally of contract maintenance
charges, administrative fees and mortality and risk charges.

<TABLE>
REINSURANCE
<CAPTION>
                                                     1996     1995     1994
<S>                                               <C>       <C>      <C>

Life insurance in force (in millions):
    Direct                                        $ 22,180   20 991   19 988
    Ceded                                           (2,742)  (2 442)  (2 073)
    Assumed                                             28       33       36

        Net                                       $ 19,466   18 582   17 951

Premiums:
Life insurance:
    Direct                                        $127,150  124,504  126,652
    Ceded                                          (24,380) (23,292) (23,538)
    Assumed                                            493      129      210

        Net                                       $103,263  101,341  103,324

Accident and health:
    Direct                                        $ 48,694   42,971   42,709
    Ceded                                          (11,370) (13,496) (11,956)
    Assumed                                            251        -      143

        Net                                       $ 37,575   29,475   30,896
</TABLE>
Contract charges arise generally from directly issued business. Ceded benefit
recoveries were $37,829,000 ($27,613,000 - 1995 and $27,365,000 - 1994).

Old American has a coinsurance agreement with Employers Reassurance
Corporation which reinsures certain whole life policies issued by Old American
prior to December 1, 1986. As of December 31, 1996, these policies had a face
value of $148,430,000. The reserve for future policy benefits ceded under this
agreement was $52,556,000 ($53,649,000 - 1995).

The maximum retention on any one life is $350,000. A contingent liability
exists with respect to reinsurance, which may become a liability of the
Company in the unlikely event that the reinsurers should be unable to meet
obligations assumed under reinsurance contracts.


FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying amounts for cash, short-term investments and policy loans as
reported in the accompanying balance sheet approximate their fair values. The
fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices, where available.
For those securities not actively traded, fair values are estimated using
values obtained from independent pricing services or, in the case of private
placements, are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a
current market rate applicable to the yield, credit quality and maturity of
the investments. Fair values for mortgage loans are based upon discounted cash
flow analyses using an interest rate assumption 2 percent above the comparable
U.S. Treasury rate.

Fair values for the Company's liabilities under investment-type insurance
contracts, included with accumulated contract values for flexible annuities
and with other policyholder funds for supplementary contracts without life
contingencies, are estimated to be their cash surrender values.

Fair values for the Company's insurance contracts other than investment
contracts are not required to be disclosed. However, the fair values of
liabilities under all insurance contracts are taken into consideration in the
Company's overall management of interest rate risk, which minimizes exposure
to changing interest rates through the matching of investment maturities with
amounts due under insurance contracts.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the financial instruments follow.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                1996               1995
                                         Carrying   Fair    Carrying    Fair
                                          Amount    Value    Amount     Value

<S>                                  <C>         <C>       <C>       <C>
Investments:
  Securities available for sale      $1,838,171  1 838,171 1,718,511 1 718,511
  Securities held to maturity           248,433    256,042   320,394   339,911
  Mortgage loans                        246,493    250,029   235,213   246,488

Liabilities:
  Individual and group annuities        862,605    829,261   871,340   842,809
  Supplementary contracts without
    life contingencies                   21,835     21,835    23,343    23,343
</TABLE>
The Investments Note provides further details regarding the investments above.


QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                           First    Second    Third    Fourth
<S>                                     <C>        <C>       <C>       <C>

1996:
Total revenues                          $106,868   102,088   105,677   107,377

Operating income                        $ 11,933    10,002     8,643     9,777
Realized gains, net                          614      (308)      671       982

Net income                              $ 12,547     9,694     9,314    10,759

Per common share:
  Operating income                      $   1.93      1.62      1.39      1.58
  Realized gains, net                        .10      (.05)      .11       .16

   Net income                           $   2.03      1.57      1.50      1.74

1995:
Total revenues                          $ 98,733   100,356   103,041   106,656

Operating income                        $ 10,960     9,255     8,166    10,140
Realized gains, net                           68        27     2,278       844

Net income                              $ 11,028     9,282    10,444    10,984
Per common share:
  Operating income                      $   1.78      1.50      1.32      1.64
  Realized gains, net                        .01         -       .37       .14

   Net income                           $   1.79      1.50      1.69      1.78

</TABLE>
CONTINGENT LIABILITY

In January 1996, a division of the Oklahoma Appellate Court issued an opinion
reducing a prior $10,700,000 judgment against the Company to $1,300,000 which
the Company has accrued. The case arose out of certain actions by one of the
Company's agents.  In November 1996, an Oklahoma District Court Judge ruled
that the Company was also responsible for $2,500,000 of a judgment rendered
against the agent in the same case. The Company believes that the court's
ruling violates the Company's rights and guarantees under the Oklahoma and
Federal Constitutions as well as Oklahoma common and statutory law. The
Oklahoma Supreme Court has agreed to hear the Company's appeal.  Management
believes that damages, if any, related to this matter would not have a
material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations and
financial position.

In addition to the above case, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries are
defendants in lawsuits involving claims and disputes with policyholders that
may include claims seeking punitive damages. Some of these lawsuits arise in
jurisdictions such as Alabama where juries sometimes award punitive damages
grossly disproportionate to the actual damages alleged. Although no assurances
can be given and no determinations can be made at this time as to the outcome
of any particular lawsuit or proceeding, the Company and its subsidiaries
believe that there are meritorious defenses for these claims and are defending
them vigorously. Management believes that the amounts that would ultimately be
paid, if any, would have no material effect on the Company's consolidated
results of operations and financial position.



Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Kansas City Life Insurance Company

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Kansas City
Life Insurance Company (the Company) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 and the
related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position
of Kansas City Life Insurance Company at December 31, 1996 and 1995 and the
consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements, the
Company changed its method of accounting for investments and postemployment
benefits in 1994.

Kansas City, Missouri
January 27, 1997


Stckholder Information

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
Kansas City Life Insurance Company
3520 Broadway
Post Office Box 419139
Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6139
Telephone:  (816) 753-7000
Fax: (816) 753-4902
Internet: http://www.kclife.com
E-Mail: Kclife @ Kclife.com

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING
The annual meeting of stockholders will be held at 9 a.m. Thursday, April 24,
1997, at Kansas City Life's corporate headquarters.

TRANSFER AGENT
Sherri Morehead, Assistant Secretary
Kansas City Life Insurance Company
Post Office Box 419139
Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6139

10-K REQUEST
Stockholders may request a free copy of Kansas City Life's Form 10-K, as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, by writing to Secretary, Kansas
City Life Insurance Company.

SECURITY HOLDERS
As of February 10, 1997, Kansas City Life had approximately 855 security
holders, including individual participants in security position listings.

STOCK AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
   Stock Quotation Symbol
   Over-the-Counter_KCLI

                                                                 Dividend
                                                       Bid         Paid
                                                  High    Low   (per share)
1996:
First Quarter                                   $58.25   51.00    $ .42
Second Quarter                                   57.50   52.50      .42
Third Quarter                                    56.50   52.00      .42
Fourth Quarter                                   63.50   53.50      .42
                                                                  $1.68
1995:
First Quarter                                   $44.50   42.00    $ .36
Second Quarter                                   48.00   41.00      .49
Third Quarter                                    50.50   48.00      .39
Fourth Quarter                                   52.00   51.00      .39
                                                                  $1.63

The above includes a special $.10 per share dividend in the second quarter,
1995 commemorating the Company's Centennial.

A quarterly dividend of $.44 per share was paid February 24, 1997.

Over-the-counter market quotations are compiled according to Company records
and may reflect inter-dealer prices, without mark-up, mark-down or commission
and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

Dividend Restrictions
Refer to the Significant Accounting Policies Note to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.

 

                                                          Exhibit 21, Form 10-K
                                                          Kansas City Life
                                                          Insurance Company



                                    SUBSIDIARIES



         Kansas City Life Insurance Company's significant insurance
         subsidiaries are:

         1.  Sunset Life Insurance Company of America, a corporation
             organized under the laws of the State of Washington.

         2.  Old American Insurance Company, a corporation organized
             under the laws of the State of Missouri.

         The Company's non-insurance subsidiaries are not significant
         individually or in the aggregate.




                                                     Exhibit 23(a), Form 10-K
                                                     Kansas City Life
                                                     Insurance Company



Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Annual Report (Form 10-K)
of Kansas City Life Insurance Company (the Company) of our report dated January
27, 1997, included in the 1996 Annual Report to Shareholders of Kansas City
Life Insurance Company.

Our audits also included the financial statement schedules of Kansas City Life
Insurance Company listed in Item 14(a).  These schedules are the responsibility
of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion based
on our audits.  In our opinion, the financial statement schedules referred to
above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a
whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth
therein.

We also consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement
(Form S-8 No. 2-97351) pertaining to the Savings and Investment Plan of Kansas
City Life Insurance Company of our report dated January 27, 1997, with respect
to the consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference, and
schedules of Kansas City Life Insurance Company included in the Annual Report
(Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 1996.


/s/Ernst & Young LLP
Ernst & Young LLP

Kansas City, Missouri
March 24, 1997






                                                      Exhibit 23(b), Form 10-K
                                                      Kansas City Life
                                                      Insurance Company


Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement
(Form S-8 No. 2-97351) pertaining to the Savings and Investment Plan of Kansas
City Life Insurance Company of our report dated February 21, 1997, with respect
to the financial statements and schedules of the Kansas City Life Insurance
Company Savings and Investment Plan included in this Annual Report (Form 11-K)
for the year ended December 31, 1996.

/s/Ernst & Young LLP
Ernst & Young LLP


Kansas City, Missouri
March 24, 1997

 
                                                        Exhibit 27, Form 10-K
                                                        Kansas City Life
                                                        Insurance Company



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 7
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1996
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                         1,759,153<F1>
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                          248,433<F2>
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                            256,042<F2>
<EQUITIES>                                      79,018<F3>
<MORTGAGE>                                     246,493
<REAL-ESTATE>                                   72,106<F4>
<TOTAL-INVEST>                               2,499,615
<CASH>                                          24,219
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                              93,328
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                         207,020
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               2,954,710
<POLICY-LOSSES>                                701,560
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                                  0
<POLICY-OTHER>                                  35,223
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                        1,648,825<F5>
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                                      0
                           23,121
                                          0
<COMMON>                                             0
<OTHER-SE>                                     439,743
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 2,954,710
                                     140,838
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                            186,743
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                               3,013
<OTHER-INCOME>                                  91,417
<BENEFITS>                                     254,479
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>                     30,086
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                             1,052<F6>
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 59,325
<INCOME-TAX>                                    17,010
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             42,315
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    42,315
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     6.84
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     6.84
<RESERVE-OPEN>                                       0
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                                  0
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                                    0
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                                   0
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                                     0
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                                      0
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                              0
<FN>
<F1>Debt securities held for sale represent FASB 115 available for sale fixed
maturity securities reported on a current value basis, and do not include
trading securities or securities held to maturity.
<F2>Debt securities represent FASB 115 held to maturity fixed maturity 
securites, and do not include trading securities or securities available 
for sale.
<F3>Equity securities include equity securities that are available for sale
under FASB 115.
<F4>Real estate includes real estate joint ventures.
<F5>Policyholder funds include accumulated contract values as defind by
FASB 97, dividend and coupon accumulations and other policyowner funds.
<F6>Underwriting expenses represent amortization of the value of purchased
insurance in force.
</FN>
        

</TABLE>

                                                       Exhibit 99(a) Form 10-K
                                                       Kansas City Life
                                                       Insurance Company




                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                               Washington, D. C. 20549


                                      FORM 11-K







            [ ]             ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED]
                          For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996



                                         OR



            [ ]        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d)
                 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]
                 For the transition period from __________ to ___________



                           Commission File Number 2-40764



         A.  Kansas City Life Insurance Company Savings and Investment Plan
             3520 Broadway
             Kansas City, Missouri 64111-2565



         B.  Kansas City Life Insurance Company
             3520 Broadway
             Kansas City, Missouri 64111-2565






Kansas City Life
Insurance Company
Savings and Investment Plan


Financial Statements

1996







Statement of Net Assets
  Available for Plan Benefits               1-2

Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Available for Plan Benefits               3-4

Notes to Financial Statements               5-8

    Supplemental Schedules

Assets Held for Investment                    9

Transactions in Excess of Five
  Percent of the Current Value
  of the Plan Assets                         10

Report of Independent Auditors












Kansas City Life Insurance Company
Savings and Investment Plan
Statement of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
December 31, 1996
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Loan
                                   I       II      III     IV      V       VI      VII     VIII    IX      Fund    Total

<S>                                <C>     <C>     <C>    <C>      <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>

Assets
Investments, at fair value:
  20th Century Growth              2567    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -        2567
  Kansas City Life common stock    -       4398    22516   -       -       -       -       -       -       -       26914
  Met Life Guar. Interest Contract -       -       -       4497    -       -       -       -       -       -        4497
  Vanguard Bond Index Fund         -       -       -       -       661     -       -       -       -       -         661
  Templeton Foreign Fund           -       -       -       -       -       2447    -       -       -       -        2447
  Vanguard Balanced Index Fund     -       -       -       -       -       -       391     -       -       -         391
  Fidelity Value Fund              -       -       -       -       -       -       -       2405    -       -        2405
  Vanguard Extended Market Fund    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       638     -         638
Loans to participants              -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       1030     1030
      Total investments            2567    4398    22516   4497    661     2447    391     2405    638     1030    41550

Cash                               -15     -171    62      196     -17     -139    -4      100     61      -          73
Interest receivable                -       -       -       22      -       -       -       -       -       -          22

Net assets available
    for plan benefits              2552    4227    22578   4715    644     2308    387     2505    699     1030    41645


</TABLE>





See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.



1







Kansas City Life Insurance Company
Savings and Investment Plan
Statement of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
December 31, 1995
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                   Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Loan
                                   I       II      III     IV      V       VI      VII     VIII    IX      Fund   Total
<S>                                <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>

Assets
Investments, at fair value:
  Twentieth Century Growth         2330    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       2330
  Kansas City Life common stock    -       3917    18864   -       -       -       -       -       -       -      22781
  Met Life Guar. Interest Contract -       -       -       3896    -       -       -       -       -       -       3896
  Vanguard Bond Index Fund         -       -       -       -       645     -       -       -       -       -        645
  Templeton Foreign Fund           -       -       -       -       -       1919    -       -       -       -       1919
  Vanguard Balanced Index Fund     -       -       -       -       -       -       424     -       -       -        424
  Fidelity Value Fund              -       -       -       -       -       -       -       2324    -       -       2324
  Vanguard Extended Market Fund    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       511     -        511
Loans to participants              -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       872      872
      Total investments            2330    3917    18864   3896    645     1919    424     2324    511     872    35702

Restricted cash and investments    -       -       2       -       -       -       -       -       -       -          2
Cash                               -25     18      128     37      5       44      -1      16      21      -        243
Interest receivable                -       -       -       19      -       -       -       -       -       -         19
Other receivable                   -       -       14      -       -       -       -       -       -       -         14
                                   2305    3935    19008   3952    650     1963    423     2340    532     872    35980


Liabilities
Forfeitures escrowed               -       -       2       -       -       -       -       -       -       -          2

Net assets available
    for plan benefits              2305    3935    19006   3952    650     1963    423     2340    532     872    35978


</TABLE>

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.







2




Kansas City Life Insurance Company
Savings and Investment Plan
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
Year ended December 31, 1996
(in thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                  Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Loan
                                  I       II      III     IV      V       VI      VII     VIII    IX      Fund     Total
<S>                               <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>


Contributions:
  Employer                $       -       -       1703    -       -       -       -       -       -       -         1703
  Employee                        306     211     -       272     74      286     74      361     119     -         1703
                                  306     211     1703    272     74      286     74      361     119     -         3406

Investment income, net:
  Interest                        -       -       1       238     -       -       -       -       -       -          239
  Interest on participant loans   16      8       -       12      2       11      3       15      5       -           72
  Dividends                       49      123     621     -       43      105     18      266     48      -         1273
  Net appreciation (depreciation)
     on investments               304     665     3344    -       -18     265     38      121     58      -         4777
    Net investment income         369     796     3966    250     27      381     59      402     111     -         6361




Employee withdrawals              -168    -222    -2046   -880    -45     -220    -125    -258    -85     -        -4049
Forfeitures                       -       -       -51     -       -       -       -       -       -       -          -51
Participant loans:  Made          -107    -94     -       -158    -13     -52     -12     -100    -13     549      -
                    Repaid        86      33      -       108     12      42      12      76      22     -391      -
Transfer from (to) other funds    -239    -432    -       1171    -61     -92     -44     -316    13     -         -



Net assets available for
   plan benefits:
  Net increase (decrease)         247     292     3572    763     -6      345     -36     165     167    158       5667
  Beginning of year               2305    3935    19006   3952    650     1963    423     2340    532    872      35978

      End of year                 2552    4227    22578   4715    644     2308    387     2505    699    1030     41645


</TABLE>
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.



3



Kansas City Life Insurance Company
Savings and Investment Plan
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
Year ended December 31, 1995
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                  Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund    Loan
                                  I       II      III     IV      V       VI      VII     VIII    IX      Fund     Total
<S>                               <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>

Contributions:
  Employer                $       -       -       1637    -       -       -       -       -       -       -         1637
  Employee                        272     239     -       310     76      294     58      310     78      -         1637
                                  272     239     1637    310     76      294     58      310     78      -         3274

Investment income, net:
  Interest                        -       -       3       216     -       -       -       -       -       -          219
  Interest on participant loans   12      7       -       12      2       8       2       11      2       -           56
  Dividends                       7       126     580     -       36      49      13      21      6       -          838
  Net appreciation on
     investments                  380     819     3764    -       54      140     66      427     90      -         5740
    Net investment income         399     952     4347    228     92      197     81      459     98      -         6853




Employee withdrawals              -116    -169    -1251   -638    -71     -148    -3      -98     -5      -        -2499
Forfeitures                       -       -       -48     -       -       -       -       -       -       -          -48
Participant loans:  Made          -106    -49     -       -181    -13     -62     -6      -79     -12     508      -
                    Repaid        79      66      -       83      16      52      14      63      14      -387     -
Transfer from (to) other funds    -99     -340    -       31      58      37      31      173     109     -        -



Net assets available for
   plan benefits:
  Net increase (decrease)         429     699     4685    -167    158     370     175     828     282     121      7580
  Beginning of year               1876    3236    14321   4119    492     1593    248     1512    250     751     28398

      End of year                 2305    3935    19006   3952    650     1963    423     2340    532     872     35978


</TABLE>
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


4






Kansas City Life Insurance Company
Savings and Investment Plan
Notes To Financial Statements


ORGANIZATION

The Kansas City Life Insurance Company Savings and Investment Plan (the Plan)
is a defined contribution benefit plan sponsored by Kansas City Life Insurance
Company (the Company) and is subject to the provisions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).  The Plan is administered by
a committee appointed by the Executive Committee of the Company.  On January
1, 1988, the original plan was revised to incorporate the provisions of Section
401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.  The cash and investments of the Plan are
in the custody of three trustees who are also officers of the Company.  The
Plan
consists of nine funds.  Fund I invests in a growth stock fund.  Funds II and
III invest in the Company's common stock.  All Company contributions and
earnings thereon are included in Fund III.  Fund IV invests in a guaranteed
interest contract.  Fund V invests in an investment grade bond fund.  Fund VI
invests in a managed global common stock fund.  Fund VII invests in a balanced
index fund.  Fund VIII invests in a capital appreciation stock fund.  Fund IX
invests in a small capitalization stock index fund.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements of the Plan have been prepared on the
basis of generally accepted accounting principles.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. Actual resu lts could differ from those estimates.

Valuation of Investments

The investments of the Plan in Funds I and V through IX are reported at fair
value based upon quoted market prices.  The investments in Funds II and III
are reported at fair value based upon December's average bid price.
Investments in Fund IV are r eported at the contract value as stated in
the guaranteed interest contract, which approximates fair value.  The cost
of investments sold is determined on the average cost basis.



5



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)


Expenses

With the exception of mutual fund administrative fees,  costs associated
with the administration of the Plan are borne by the Company.

ELIGIBILITY

Each employee, who is at least 21 years of age and has completed one year
of employment, with a minimum of 1,000 hours of employment from date of hire
is qualified to participate in the Plan.

CONTRIBUTIONS

The participant may elect to enter into a compensation reduction agreement
with the Company by which a contribution will be made in an amount equal to
one to ten percent of his or her unreduced monthly base salary.  The maximum
participant contribution for 1996 could not exceed $9,500, with cost of
living increases in future years.  The maximum contribution made for any
participant who is classified as highly compensated is six percent.  The
contribution rate can be changed only once in any six month period.

The Company, with respect to each participant, contributes to the Plan as
soon as practicable after the end of each month, out of its current or
accumulated earnings and profits, an amount equal to 100 percent of such
participant's contribution to the Plan.  The Company's contributions are
made in common stock of the Company, which is valued at the average of
its bid price on the over-the-counter market for all business days following
the previous monthly valuation date.

WITHDRAWALS AND LOANS

The Plan allows a participant to withdraw all or a part of the value of his
or her account which was contributed prior to January 1, 1988.  The value
of a participant account attributable to contributions after that date may
not be withdrawn except i n cases of extreme financial hardship.  Hardship
withdrawals are subject to the approval of the Administrative Committee, and
any such withdrawal will be limited to the amount of actual contributions
made to the Plan.  Gains associated with the contributions or any of the
matching Fund III amounts may not be withdrawn for any reason.

Participants may request a loan from the 401(k) portion of their elective
accounts under the terms and conditions established by the Administrative
Committee.  The amount that may be borrowed is limited in accordance with
the Internal Revenue Code Se ction 72(p).  Loans will be made for a period
no longer than five years, except for a loan used to acquire a primary
residence, which may be for up to ten years.



6



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

INVESTMENTS

The guaranteed interest contract held by the Plan provided an average yield
of 6.0% and 5.4% during 1996 and 1995, respectively.  Crediting rates were
6.25% and 5.8% at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively.  These rates
are reset every three months.

The fair value of individual investments that represent 5 percent or more
of the Plan's participating employees' net assets available for plan
benefits follows.
                                                             1996    1995
                                                            (in thousands)
Twentieth Century Growth Stock Fund,
     117,323 shares  - 1996, and 120,169 shares  - 1995.     2567    2330
Kansas City Life Insurance Company common stock,
     441,496 shares - 1996, and 439,019 shares - 1995.      26914   22781
Met Life Managed Guaranteed Interest Contract                4497    3896
Templeton Foreign Fund
     236,154 shares - 1996, and 209,088 shares - 1995.       2447    1919
Fidelity Value Fund
     46,657 shares - 1996, and 46,820 shares - 1995.         2405    2324



The fair value of the Plan's investments has changed as follows.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                           1996                              1995
                                  Net
                              Appreciation                            Net
                             (Depreciation)                       Appreciation
              Fair Value      In Fair Value        Fair Value     In Fair Value
                     (in thousands)                       (in thousands)

<S>               <C>              <C>                 <C>               <C>
Fund I             2567             304                 2330              380
     II            4398             665                 3917              819
     III          22516            3344                18864             3764
     IV            4497               -                 3896                -
     V              661            (18)                  645               54
     VI            2447             265                 1919              140
     VII            391              38                  424               66
     VIII          2405             121                 2324              427
     IX             638              58                  511               90

Total             40520            4777                34830             5740


</TABLE>
7




NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

VESTING

Company contributions vest to the participant 30 percent after three years
of employment,40 percent after four years and an additional 20 percent each
year thereafter until the participant is fully vested in Company contributions
after seven years.

TAX STATUS

The Internal Revenue Service has issued a determination letter dated October
3, 1995 that, in form, the Plan and Trust forming a part thereof, meet the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a) as a qualified plan
and trust.   If the P lan qualifies in operation, the Trust's earnings will
be exempt from taxation, the Company's contributions will be deductible,
and each participant will incur no current tax liability on either the
Company's contributions or any earnings of the trust credited to the
participant's account prior to the time that such contributions or earnings
are withdrawn or made available to the participant.  At the time a distribution
occurs, whether because of retirement, termination, death, disability or
voluntary withdrawal of funds, any amounts distributed comprised of Company
contributions, employee pretax contributions, and earnings on contributions
of the Company or the participant shall be taxed to the participant at the
tax rate then in effect.  The Plan administrator is not aware of any series
of events or course of actions that could adversely affect the Plan's
qualified status.



















8



Kansas City Life Insurance Company
Savings and Investment Plan
Assets Held for Investment
December 31, 1996
(in thousands, except shares)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

        Number of
        Shares or
Description of Investments            Par Value            Cost      Fair Value

<S>                                   <C>                 <C>             <C>
Common stock:
Kansas City Life Insurance Company *  441,496 shares      14853           26914

Mutual funds:
Twentieth Century Growth Stock Fund   117,323 shares       1541            2567
Met Life Managed GIC                  $4,496,641           4497            4497
Vanguard Bond Index Fund              67,176 shares         662             661
Templeton Foreign Fund                236,154 shares       2020            2447
Vanguard Balanced Index Fund          28,114 shares         324             391
Fidelity Value Fund                   46,657 shares        1907            2405
Vanguard Index Trust-Ext Market Fund  24,371 shares         536             638
    Total mutual funds                                    11487           13606

Loans:
Loans to participants (interest rates range from
  6.5% to 10.0%)                      -                    1030            1030

                                                          27370           41550

</TABLE>

* Party-in-interest to the Plan.



9




Kansas City Life Insurance Company
Savings and Investment Plan
Transactions in Excess of
Five Percent of the Current Value of the Plan Assets
Year ended December 31, 1996
(in thousands, except shares)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Party Involved and
Description of Asset    Transactions    Shares   Cost  Consideration  Net Gain


Category (iii)--series of transactions in excess of 5 percent of plan assets:

<S>                       <C>           <C>     <C>         <C>         <C>

Kansas City Life
  common stock *          14 buys       28,258  $1,510       -            -

Kansas City Life
  common stock *          9 sells       25,781     848      1,387       539

</TABLE>

There were no category (i), (ii), or (iv) reportable transactions during 1996.




* Party-in-interest to the Plan.




10



Report of Independent Auditors

The Board of Trustees
Kansas City Life Insurance Company
Savings and Investment Plan

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for plan
benefits of the Kansas City Life Insurance Company Savings and Investment
Plan (the Plan) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements
of changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the net assets available for plan benefits of the
Plan at December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the changes in its net assets available
for plan benefits for the years then ended in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.

Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole.  The accompanying supplemental
schedules of assets held for investment as of December 31, 1996 and
transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of plan assets for the year
then ended are presented for purposes of complying with the Department of
Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and are not a required part of the
basic financial statements.  The Fund Information in the statements of net
assets available for plan benefits and the statements of changes in net assets
available for plan benefits is presented for purposes of additional analysis
rather than to present the net assets available for plan benefits and changes
in net assets available for plan benefits of each fund.  The supplemental
schedules and Fund Information have been subjected to the auditing procedures
applied in our audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion,
are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial
statements taken as a whole.



/s/Ernst & Young LLP
Ernst & Young LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 21, 1997



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