KUHLMAN CORP
8-K, 1997-04-25
DRAWING & INSULATING OF NONFERROUS WIRE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT


                         Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



        Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 24, 1997


                              Kuhlman Corporation
               (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)



  Delaware                            0-2089                    58-2058047
  (State or Other Jurisdiction     (Commission               (I.R.S. Employer
   of Incorporation)               File Number)             Identification No.)


  3 Skidaway Village Square, Savannah, Georgia               31411
   (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                (Zip Code)




                                 (912) 598-7809
                         Registrant's telephone number,
                               including area code


                                      N/A
          (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)





<PAGE>



Item 5.  Other Events

         The securities being registered are Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
(the "Rights"). On April 24, 1997 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"), the
Board of Directors of Kuhlman Corporation (the "Company") declared a dividend
distribution of one Right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of Common
Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock") to
stockholders of record at the close of business on April 30, 1997 (the "Record
Date"). At April 18, 1997, there were 13,846,571 shares of Common Stock issued
(including 72,388 shares held in treasury) and 2,194,528 shares of Common Stock
authorized but unissued. No shares of Preferred Stock of any series were
authorized for issuance or issued other than the Series A Preferred Stock
referred to below.

         Under certain circumstances, each Right entitles the registered holder
to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, of the Company (the
"Series A Preferred Stock") or, in certain circumstances, either Common Stock or
common stock of an acquiring company at one-half of its market price. The Rights
are designed to make it more likely that all of the Company's stockholders
receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover of the
Company and to guard against the use of coercive tactics to gain control of the
Company. The Rights also provide protection against a controlling stockholder
taking advantage of its position by engaging in transactions for its benefit and
to stockholders' detriment. The description and terms of the Rights are set
forth in a Rights Agreement dated as of April 30, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement")
between the Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent").

Exercise Price

         When exercisable, except as set forth below, each Right entitles the
registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $80.00 (the "Purchase Price"), subject to
adjustment in certain circumstances.

Transfer and Detachment

         Initially, the Rights will not be exercisable, certificates
representing the Rights will not be sent to stockholders, and the Rights will
trade automatically with the Common Stock. The Rights will separate from the
Common Stock and certificates representing the Rights will be distributed upon
the earlier of (i) 10 business days following the date (the "Stock Acquisition
Date") of a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") acquired, or obtained the right to
acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock and
(ii) 10 business days following the commencement or announcement of an intention
to make a tender offer or exchange offer which, if successful, would cause the
bidder to own 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock (the earlier of such
dates being called the "Distribution Date"). The Company expects that the Rights
will begin to trade independently at that time. At no time, however, will the
Rights have any voting power. Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will
be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with and
only with the Common Stock, (ii) new Common Stock certificates issued after the
Record Date, upon transfer or new issuance of the Common Stock, will contain a
notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference, and (iii) the

                                                         2

<PAGE>



surrender for transfer of any of the Common Stock certificates will also
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock
represented by such certificates.

Exercisability

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights
will expire on April 30, 2007 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless earlier
redeemed by the Company as described below.

Right to Acquire Stock at Half Price

         In the event (a "Section 11(a)(ii) Event") that any person becomes an
Acquiring Person at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date
(otherwise than pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer for all outstanding
shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms that are determined to be fair
and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders by a majority of
the members of the Board of Directors of the Company who are not Acquiring
Persons or representatives or nominees of or affiliated or associated with an
Acquiring Person), after the Distribution Date each holder of a Right will have
the right to receive, upon exercise, shares of Common Stock (or, in certain
circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a value
equal to two times the Purchase Price of the Right then in effect. For example,
if at the time of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event the Common Stock has a per share
value of $40.00, then the holder of each Right (other than the Acquiring Person)
would be entitled to receive four shares of Common Stock for $80.00 (i.e., at a
50% discount). All Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in
the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be
null and void.

         In the event (a "Section 13 Event") that, following the Stock
Acquisition Date, (i) the Company is acquired in a merger or other business
combination transaction or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets, cash flow
or earning power is sold or transferred, then, except as otherwise provided in
the Rights Agreement, each holder of a Right (except Rights that have been
voided) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, the common
stock (or other capital stock) of the acquiring company having a value equal to
two times the exercise price of the Right then in effect.

Adjustments

         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock (or other securities or property) issuable, upon exercise of the
Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in
the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to
subscribe for Series A Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than
the current market price of the Series A Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of evidences of
indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends) or of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above). The number
of Rights and number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon the
exercise of each Right are also subject to adjustment in the event of a stock
split, combination or stock dividend on the Common Stock.


                                 3

<PAGE>



         With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until the time at which cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of
at least 1% of the Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Series A Preferred
Stock will be issued (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, which may, upon the
election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), and, in lieu
thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the
Series A Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

Redemption

         At any time prior to the close of business on the earliest to occur of
(i) the Stock Acquisition Date, (ii) the Distribution Date and (iii) the Final
Expiration Date, the Company may, at its option, by resolution of its Board of
Directors, redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a
redemption price of $.001 per Right, subject to adjustment (the "Redemption
Price"). Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company
ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right
of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

Series A Preferred Stock

         Each share of Series A Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights will be entitled to receive, subject to a minimum dividend of $60 per
year, a dividend of 100 times the dividend declared on the shares of Common
Stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, subject to a minimum liquidation
payment of $100 per share, an aggregate liquidation payment equal to 100 times
the payment made per share of Common Stock. Each share of Series A Preferred
Stock will have one hundred votes, voting together with the shares of Common
Stock. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which
shares of Common Stock are exchanged, each share of Series A Preferred Stock
will be entitled to receive 100 times the amount and type of consideration
received per share of Common Stock. The rights of the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock as to dividends and liquidation, and in the event of mergers and
consolidation, are protected by antidilution provisions.

         Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income if the Rights become exercisable for
Common Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for common stock of an
acquiring company as set forth above.

Amendments

         Prior to the first to occur of the Stock Acquisition Date and the
Distribution Date, and subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, the
Company may, by resolution of its Board of Directors, amend any provision of the
Rights Agreement in any respect whatsoever without the approval of any Common
Stock holders. From and after the first to occur of the Stock Acquisition Date
and the Distribution Date, and subject to the last sentence of this paragraph,
the Company may, by resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution shall
be effective
                                              4

<PAGE>



only with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors and only if
the Continuing Directors constitute a majority of the number of directors then
in office), amend the Rights Agreement without the approval of any holders of
Rights in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any
provision contained therein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions therein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period provided for
therein or (iv) to supplement or amend any other provisions of the Rights
Agreement in any manner that the Company may deem necessary or desirable and
that shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights (other
than an Acquiring Person or an affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person);
provided, however, that the Rights Agreement may not be amended to lengthen,
pursuant to clause (iii), (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be
redeemed or to modify the ability (or inability) of the Board of Directors of
the Company to redeem the Rights, in either case at such time as the Rights are
not then redeemable, or (b) any other time period provided for herein unless
such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the
rights of or the benefits to the holders of the Rights (other than an Acquiring
Person or an affiliate or associate of any such Person). Notwithstanding
anything in the Rights Agreement to the contrary, no amendment shall be made on
or after the first to occur of the Stock Acquisition Date and the Distribution
Date that changes the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase
Price or the number of one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a
Right is then exercisable.

         The term "Continuing Directors" means any member of the Board of
Directors of the Company who was a member of the Board at the date of the Rights
Agreement, and any person who is subsequently elected to the Board if such
person is recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors, but
shall not include an Acquiring Person, or an affiliate or associate of an
Acquiring Person, or any representative of the foregoing Persons.

         The foregoing description of the Rights and of the Series A Preferred
Stock is qualified by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is attached
hereto as Exhibit (1) and is incorporated herein by reference.

         The Rights Agreement between the Company and Harris Trust and Savings
Bank specifying the terms of the Rights, and the press release announcing the
declaration of the Rights, are attached hereto as exhibits and are incorporated
herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Rights and of the Series A
Preferred Stock is qualified by reference to such exhibits.

Item 7.  Exhibits.

         1.        Rights Agreement dated as of April 30, 1997 between Kuhlman
                   Corporation and Harris Trust and Saving Bank.

         2.        Press release dated April 24, 1997.

                                                         5

<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE


         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 Date: April 25, 1997                             KUHLMAN CORPORATION



                                                 By: /s/ Robert S. Jepson, Jr.
                                                 Robert S. Jepson, Jr.
                                                 Chairman and Chief Executive
                                                    Officer



                                                         6

<PAGE>


                               KUHLMAN CORPORATION

                                       and

                          HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK
                                  Rights Agent







                                Rights Agreement

                           Dated as of April 30, 1997






<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Section                                                                                              Page

<S>       <C>                                                                                            <C>   

   1     Certain Definitions..........................................................................   1

   2     Appointment of Rights Agent..................................................................   8

   3     Issue of Right Certificates...................................................................  8

   4     Form of Right Certificates.................................................................... 10

   5     Countersignature and Registration............................................................. 12

   6     Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates;
          Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates...................................... 13

   7     Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights................................. 14

   8     Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates............................................ 18

   9     Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock................................................. 18

   10    Preferred Stock Record Date................................................................... 21

   11    Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number
          of Rights.................................................................................... 21

   12    Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.................................... 37

   13    Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.......................... 38

   14    Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares....................................................... 42

   15    Rights of Action.............................................................................. 45

   16    Agreement of Rights Holders................................................................... 45

   17    Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder............................................. 46

   18    Concerning the Rights Agent................................................................... 47

   19    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent..................................... 48

   20    Duties of Rights Agent........................................................................ 49




<PAGE>



Section                                                                                               Page

   21    Change of Rights Agent........................................................................ 53

   22    Issuance of New Right Certificates............................................................ 54

   23    Redemption and Termination.................................................................... 55

   24    Notice of Certain Events...................................................................... 57

   25    Notices....................................................................................... 58

   26    Supplements and Amendments.................................................................... 59

   27    Successors.................................................................................... 60

   28    Determination of Number of Shares Outstanding and Other
          Determinations............................................................................... 61

   29    Benefits of this Agreement.................................................................... 61

   30    Severability.................................................................................. 62

   31    Governing Law................................................................................. 62

   32    Counterparts.................................................................................. 63

   33    Descriptive Headings.........................................................................  63

</TABLE>

Exhibit A -- Resolutions Amending and Restating the Terms of the Junior
             Participating Preferred Stock, Series A

Exhibit B -- Form of Right Certificate

Exhibit C -- Form of Summary of Rights



<PAGE>



         This Rights Agreement, dated as of April 30, 1997 (the "Agreement"),
between KUHLMAN CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Harris
Trust and Savings Bank, an Illinois banking association (the "Rights Agent").


                               W I T N E S S E T H


         WHEREAS, on April 24, 1997 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"),
the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend
distribution of one Preferred Stock Purchase Right (the "Rights") for each share
of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock")
outstanding at the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined) on April 30, 1997
(the "Record Date"), and has authorized the issuance of one Right (as such
number may hereinafter be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(p)
hereof) for each share of Common Stock of the Company issued (whether originally
issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) between the Record Date and the
Distribution Date, each Right initially representing the right to purchase one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the
Company having the rights, powers and preferences set forth in Exhibit A to this
Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth;

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1. Certain  Definitions.  For purposes of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

                  (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which,
         together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be
         the Beneficial Owner of securities of the Company constituting a
         Substantial Block, but shall not include (i) the Company, any


                                                         1

<PAGE>



         Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or
         of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person organized, appointed or
         established by the Company or such Subsidiary as a fiduciary pursuant
         to the terms of any such employee benefit plan, (ii) any Person who or
         which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,
         becomes the Beneficial Owner of a Substantial Block solely as a result
         of a change in the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock or other
         voting securities of the Company outstanding since the last date on
         which such Person acquired Beneficial Ownership of any securities of
         the Company included in such Substantial Block or (iii) any Person who
         or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,
         becomes the Beneficial Owner of a Substantial Block (x) in the good
         faith belief, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company
         (with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors), that
         such acquisition would not cause such Person and its Affiliates and
         Associates to become the Beneficial Owner of a Substantial Block or (y)
         without actual knowledge, as determined by the Board of Directors of
         the Company (with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
         Directors), of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this
         Agreement and without any intention of changing or influencing control
         of the Company. Notwithstanding clause (iii) of the immediately
         preceding sentence, if any Person who or which is not an Acquiring
         Person due solely to the applicability of such clause (iii) does not
         cease to be the Beneficial Owner of a Substantial Block by the close of
         business on the last Business Day of a period determined by the Board
         of Directors of the Company (with the concurrence of a majority of the
         Continuing Directors) and specified in a notice from the Company to the
         effect that such Person is the Beneficial Owner of a Substantial Block,
         then such Person shall, at the end of such specified period, become an
         Acquiring Person


                                                         2

<PAGE>



         (and such clause (iii) shall no longer apply to such Person). No
         failure by the Company to give such notice for a period of time, and no
         notice specifying a particular time period by which such Person must
         cease to be the Beneficial Owner of a Substantial Block, shall be
         deemed a waiver of the right to subsequently give or modify such
         notice.

                  (b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
         meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
         Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
         "Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date hereof.

                  (c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and
         shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

                           (i) which such Person or any of such Person's
                  Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has (A) the
                  right or obligation to acquire (whether such right or
                  obligation is exercisable or effective immediately or
                  otherwise) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
                  understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise
                  of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than
                  Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however,
                  that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of or
                  to "beneficially own" (i) securities tendered pursuant to a
                  tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person
                  or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
                  tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange,
                  (ii) securities issuable upon the exercise of the Rights prior
                  to a Triggering Event (as such term is hereinafter defined) or
                  (iii) securities issuable upon the exercise of Rights from and
                  after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, which Rights were
                  acquired by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
                  Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to
                  Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof (the "Original Rights") or
                  pursuant


                                                         3

<PAGE>



                  to Section 11(i) in connection with an adjustment made to any
                  Original Rights; or (B) the right to vote or dispose of or has
                  "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule
                  13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange
                  Act), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
                  understanding (whether or not in writing); provided, however,
                  that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of or
                  to "beneficially own" any security under this clause (B) if
                  the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such
                  security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in
                  response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made
                  pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions
                  of the General Rules and Regulations of the Exchange Act and
                  (2) is not also then reportable by such person on Schedule 13D
                  under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor
                  report); or

                           (ii) which are beneficially owned, directly or
                  indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate
                  thereof) with which such Person or any of such Person's
                  Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
                  understanding (whether or not in writing), for the purpose of
                  acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable
                  proxy as described in clause (B) of subparagraph (i) of this
                  paragraph (c)) or disposing of any voting securities of the
                  Company.

         No part of this definition shall cause a Person ordinarily engaged in
         business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner"
         of or to "beneficially own" any securities acquired in a bona fide firm
         commitment underwriting pursuant to an underwriting agreement with the
         Company until the expiration of forty days after the date of such
         acquisition.


                                                         4

<PAGE>



                  (d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
         Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of Illinois
         are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                  (e) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00
         P.M., Savannah, Georgia (Eastern) time, on such date; provided,
         however, that, if such date is not a Business Day, then it shall mean
         5:00 P.M., Savannah, Georgia (Eastern) time, on the next succeeding
         Business Day.

                  (f) "Common Stock" when used with reference to the Company
         shall mean the Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company.
         "Common Stock" when used with reference to any corporation other than
         the Company shall mean the capital stock with the greatest voting power
         or the equity securities or other equity interest having power to
         control or direct the management of such corporation or, if such
         corporation is a Subsidiary of another Person, the capital stock with
         the greatest voting power of the Person that ultimately controls such
         corporation. "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person not
         organized in corporate form shall mean units of beneficial interest
         that (i) represent the right to participate generally in the profits
         and losses of such Person (including, without limitation, any
         flow-through tax benefits resulting from an ownership interest in such
         Person) and that (ii) are entitled to exercise the greatest voting
         power of such Person or, in the case of a limited partnership, have the
         power to remove the general partner or partners.

                  (g) "Continuing Director" shall mean (i) any member of the
         Board of Directors of the Company, while such person is a member of the
         Board, who is not an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of
         an Acquiring Person, or a representative, nominee or designee of an
         Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, and was a


                                                         5

<PAGE>



         member of the Board as of the date hereof, and (ii) any successor of a
         Continuing Director, while such successor is a member of the Board, who
         is not an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an
         Acquiring Person, or a representative, nominee or designee of an
         Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, and is
         recommended or elected to succeed the Continuing Director by a majority
         of the Continuing Directors. Where this Agreement requires the
         concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors for an action to
         be taken, no such action may be taken unless, at the time the action is
         to be taken, one or more Continuing Directors are then in office.

                  (h) "Distribution Date" shall mean the Close of Business on
         the tenth Business Day after the earlier of (i) the Stock Acquisition
         Date or (ii) the date of the commencement of, or first public
         announcement of the intent of any Person (other than the Company, any
         Subsidiary of the Company or any employee benefit plan of the Company
         or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any Person organized, appointed
         or established by the Company or such Subsidiary as a fiduciary
         pursuant to the terms of any such employee benefit plan) to commence
         (which intention to commence is not publicly withdrawn for five
         Business Days after such announcement), a tender or exchange offer for
         an amount of Common Stock of the Company that, together with the shares
         of such stock already beneficially owned by such Person, constitutes a
         Substantial Block.

                  (i) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
         partnership, association, joint stock company, trust, business trust,
         government or political subdivision, any unincorporated organization or
         any other association or entity, including any "group" within the
         meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and the General Rules
         and Regulations thereunder.


                                                         6

<PAGE>



                  (j) "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Junior
         Participating Preferred Stock, Series A, without par value, of the
         Company, and, to the extent that there are insufficient shares of
         Preferred Stock issuable to permit the full exercise of the Rights, any
         other series of preferred stock designated for such purpose containing
         terms substantially similar to the Junior Participating Preferred
         Stock, Series A.

                 (k) "Section  11(a)(ii) Event" shall have the meaning set forth
         in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                 (l)  "Section  13 Event"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in
         Section 13(a) hereof.
                  
                 (m)  "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the date of occurrence
         of whichever of the following first occurs: (i) the first public 
         announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, 
         without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the 
         Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that the Acquiring
         Person has become such; or (ii) the communication to the Company 
         (including, without limitation, to the directors of the Company) of any
         notice (including, without limitation, any written consent or notice 
         related thereto) from an Acquiring Person indicating or reflecting that
         the Acquiring Person has become such.

                  (n) "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or
         other legal entity of which a majority of the voting power of the
         voting equity securities or voting interest is owned, directly or
         indirectly, by such Person, or which is otherwise controlled by such
         Person.

                  (o) "Substantial Block" shall mean a number of shares of the
         Common Stock equal to or in excess of 15% of the number of shares of
         the Common Stock then outstanding.

                 (p) "Triggering  Event" shall mean a Section 11(a)(ii) Event or
         a Section 13 Event.


                                                         7

<PAGE>



         Any determination required by the definitions contained in this Section
1 shall be made by the Board of Directors of the Company in their good faith
judgment, which determination shall be binding and may be conclusively relied
upon by the Rights Agent.

         Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time act as Co-Rights Agent and may from time to time
appoint such other Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable. In
the event that the Company appoints one or more Co-Rights Agents, the Company
shall determine the respective duties of the Rights Agent and of any Co- Rights
Agents.

         Section 3.     Issue of Right Certificates.

                  (a) Until the Distribution Date, (x) the Rights will be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the
certificates for Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the
Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be
certificates for Rights) and not by separate Right Certificates (as hereinafter
defined), and (y) the Rights (and the right to receive Right Certificates) will
be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock. The
Company will notify the Rights Agent in writing of the date of the Distribution
Date. As soon as practicable after receipt of such notice, the Rights Agent
will, at the expense of the Company, send by first-class, postage prepaid mail,
to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the
Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company, one or more certificates for Rights, in substantially the form of
Exhibit B hereto (each, a "Right Certificate"), evidencing one Right for each
share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein and to
the provisions of Section 14(a) hereof. In the


                                                         8

<PAGE>



event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock has
been made pursuant to Section 11(p) hereof, at the time of distribution of the
Right Certificates the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding
adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights
Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash
is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date,
the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

                  (b) As soon as practicable after the Record Date, the Company
will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary of Rights"),
to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the
Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company.
With respect to certificates for Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date,
until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (as
hereinafter defined) the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates for
Common Stock, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto,
and the registered holders of the Common Stock shall also be the registered
holders of the associated Rights. Until the earliest of the Distribution Date,
the Expiration Date and the Final Expiration Date (as hereinafter defined), the
surrender for transfer of any of the certificates representing shares of Common
Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued, with or without a copy of the
Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall also constitute the transfer of the
Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

                  (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
Stock issued (or delivered from the Company's treasury) after the Record Date
but (except in certain circumstances as provided in Section 22 hereof) prior to
the earliest of the Expiration Date, the Distribution Date and the Final
Expiration Date. Certificates representing such shares of


                                                         9

<PAGE>



Common Stock shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights and shall bear
the following legend:
                           This certificate also evidences and entitles the
                           holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in a
                           Rights Agreement between Kuhlman Corporation and
                           Harris Trust and Savings Bank (the "Rights Agent")
                           dated as of April 30, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement"),
                           the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by
                           reference and a copy of which is on file at the
                           principal executive offices of Kuhlman Corporation.
                           Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the
                           Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by
                           separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced
                           by this certificate. After receipt of a written
                           request, the Company will promptly mail to the holder
                           of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement
                           without charge. Under certain circumstances, Rights
                           issued to or held by any Person who is, was or
                           becomes an Acquiring Person or its Affiliate or
                           Associate (as such terms are defined in the Rights
                           Agreement), whether currently held by or on behalf of
                           such Persons or by any subsequent holder of such
                           Rights, may become null and void.

After the due execution of any supplement or amendment to this Agreement, the
references to this Agreement in the foregoing legend shall mean the Agreement as
so supplemented or amended. Until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated
with the Common Stock represented by certificates containing the foregoing
legend shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, the registered holders of
Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and
the surrender for transfer of any of such certificates shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such
certificate.

         Section 4. Form of Right Certificates.

                  (a) The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall
each be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto and may have
such marks of identification or designation and such legends,


                                                        10

<PAGE>



summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate
and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be
required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made
pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which
the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to
the provisions of Sections 11 and 22 hereof, the Right Certificates, whenever
distributed, which are distributed in respect of shares of Common Stock issued
and outstanding as of the Record Date, shall be dated as of the Record Date, and
all Right Certificates which are distributed in respect of other shares of
Common Stock shall be dated as of the respective dates of issuance of such
Common Stock, and in each such case on their face shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
(or, following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other
assets, as the case may be) as shall be set forth therein at the price per share
set forth therein (such purchase price per one-hundredth of a share being
referred to herein as the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type of
securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price
thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

                  (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any
Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a), 6, 7(e), 11(i) or 22 hereof
that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any
Associate or Affiliate thereof; or (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person, or
of an Associate or Affiliate thereof, after the Acquiring Person becomes an
Acquiring Person; or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person, or of an
Associate or Affiliate thereof, that prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring
Person becoming an Acquiring Person receives such Rights pursuant to a transfer
(whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of
equity interests in such Acquiring Person, or pursuant to a transfer to any
Person with whom or with which the Acquiring Person has any agreement,
arrangement or


                                                        11

<PAGE>



understanding (whether or not in writing) regarding the Rights, or pursuant to a
transfer that the Company's Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) having a primary
purpose or effect of avoiding Section 7(e) hereof; and any Right Certificate
issued pursuant to Section 6, 11 or 22 hereof, upon transfer, exchange,
replacement or adjustment of any other Right Certificate referred to in this
sentence, in each case shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following
legend:
       
                           The Rights represented by this Right Certificate are
                           or were beneficially owned by a Person who was or
                           became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or an
                           Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
                           defined in the Rights Agreement). Accordingly, this
                           Right Certificate and the Rights represented hereby
                           may become null and void in the circumstances
                           specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

The provisions of Section 7(e) of this Agreement shall be operative whether or
not the foregoing legend is contained on any such Right Certificate.

         Section 5. Countersignature and Registration. The Right Certificates
shall be executed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized officer, either
manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's
seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by a duly authorized officer
of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Right
Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not
be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the
Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be
such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and
issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may
be countersigned by the Rights Agent and may be issued and delivered by the
Company with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such
Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any
Right


                                                        12

<PAGE>



Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the
actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of
the execution of this Agreement any such person was not such an officer.
Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent (or, at the Company's option,
the Company) will keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office, books for
registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books
shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right
Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right
Certificates and the date and certificate number of each of the Right
Certificates.

          Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates. (a)
Subject to the provisions of Sections 4(b), 7(e) and 14 hereof, at any time
after the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the
Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates may be transferred,
split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right
Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event,
Common Stock, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the
Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder
(or former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder
desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate shall
make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent and shall surrender
the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred, split up,
combined or exchanged at the corporate trust office of the Rights Agent. Neither
the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action
whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Right
Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of

                                              13

<PAGE>



assignment on the reverse side of such Right Certificate and shall have provided
such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former
Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof, or of any other Person
with whom or with which such holder or any of such holder's Affiliates or
Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
writing) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of
securities of the Company, as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon
the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 4(b), 7(e), 14 and 20(k) hereof,
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or
Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require
payment from a Right Certificates holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split
up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

         (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them, and upon reimbursement to the Company
and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon
surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if
mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Right Certificate of like
tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered
owner in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

         Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
Rights. (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any Right
Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided herein, including, without limitation, the restrictions on
exercisability set forth in Sections 9(e), 11(a)(iii) and 23(a)) in whole or in
part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right
Certificate, with the

                                                        14

<PAGE>



appropriate form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse side
thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the corporate trust office of the
Rights Agent, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect
to the total number of one-hundredths of a share (or other securities, cash or
other assets, as the case may be) as to which the Rights are exercised, at or
prior to the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on April 30, 2007 (the "Final
Expiration Date") or (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided
in this Agreement (such earlier time being referred to herein as the "Expiration
Date").

                  (b) The Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a share
of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be
$80.00, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections
11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) of this
Section 7.

                  (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the appropriate form of election to purchase and
certificate duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price per
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (or other securities, cash or other
assets, as the case may be) to be purchased and an amount equal to any
applicable transfer tax (as determined by the Rights Agent), the Rights Agent
shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon (i)(A) promptly requisition
from any transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make available, if
the Rights Agent is the transfer agent) certificates for the total number of
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock to be purchased, and the Company
hereby authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) if
the Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of shares of
Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary
agent, promptly requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts
representing such number of one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as are
to be purchased (in which case certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock
represented


                                                        15

<PAGE>



by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary
agent), and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with such
request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash,
if any, to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with
Section 14 hereof, (iii) promptly after receipt of such certificates or
depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as
may be designated by such holder, and, (iv) when appropriate, after receipt
promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such
Right Certificate. The payment of the Purchase Price (as such amount may be
reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii)) must be made in cash or by certified
bank check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company. In the event that
the Company is obligated to issue other securities (including Common Stock) of
the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a)
hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other
securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution or payment
by the Rights Agent if and when appropriate.

                  (d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to the registered holder of
such Right Certificate or to such holder's duly authorized assigns, subject to
the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

                  (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event any Rights
beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate
thereof; or (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person, or of an Associate or
Affiliate thereof, after the Acquiring Person becomes an Acquiring Person; or
(iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person, or of an Associate or Affiliate
thereof, that prior to or


                                                        16

<PAGE>



concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming an Acquiring Person receives
such Rights pursuant to a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the
Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person, or
pursuant to a transfer to any Person with whom or with which the Acquiring
Person has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
writing) regarding the Rights, or pursuant to a transfer that the Company's
Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or
understanding (whether or not in writing) having a primary purpose or effect of
avoiding this Section 7(e), in each case shall become null and void without any
further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever
with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or
otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to assure that the
provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but
shall have no liability to any holder of Right Certificates or other Person as a
result of the Company's failure to make any determination with respect to an
Acquiring Person or any of its Associates, Affiliates or transferees hereunder

                  (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless the certificate
contained in the appropriate form of election to purchase set forth on the
reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such exercise shall have
been completed and signed by the registered holder thereof and the Company shall
have been provided with such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof, or of any other Person with whom or with which such holder or any of
such holder's Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (whether or

 
                                                        17

<PAGE>



not in writing) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of
any securities of the Company, as the Company shall reasonably request.

         Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company other
than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled
Right Certificates to the Company or shall, at the written request of the
Company, destroy such cancelled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

         Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock. (a) The
Company covenants and agrees that, prior to the Distribution Date and subject to
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, it will cause to be reserved and kept available out
of its authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Common Stock and/or other securities or out of its authorized and issued shares
held in its treasury) the number of shares of Preferred Stock (and, following
the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities)
that, as provided in this Agreement, will be sufficient to permit the exercise
in full of all outstanding Rights or will take such other steps as are
appropriate to assure that the number of shares or securities (or their
equivalents) sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights
will be available upon such exercise.


                                                        18

<PAGE>



                  (b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following
the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities)
issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on any
national securities exchange, the Company covenants and agrees to use its best
efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all
shares or other securities reserved for such issuance to be listed on such
exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

                  (c) The Company covenants and agrees to take all such action
as may be necessary to ensure that all one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or
other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall be, at the time of
delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase
Price), duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable
shares.

                  (d) The Company further covenants and agrees to pay when due
and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may
be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or
of any certificates for one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights.
The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be
payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a person
other than, or in respect of the issuance or delivery of a number of
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other
securities, as the case may be) in a name other than that of, the registered
holder of the Right Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or
to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of one-hundredths of a share
of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
in a name other than that of the registered holder upon the exercise of any
Rights until such tax shall have been


                                                        19

<PAGE>



paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the
time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

                  (e) The Company covenants and agrees to use its best efforts
to (i) prepare and file, as soon as practicable following the earliest date
after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the
consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has
been determined (if necessary) in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"),
with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an
appropriate form, provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
file such a registration statement if it determines that registration is not
required under the Act, (ii) cause such registration statement, if required, to
become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii) cause such
registration statement, if required, to remain effective (with a prospectus at
all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the date
as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the
Expiration Date. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate
under, or to assure compliance with, the securities laws of the several states
in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily
suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a period not to exceed ninety days
after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this paragraph
in order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become
effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public
announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no
longer in effect. In addition, if the Company shall determine that a
registration statement is required following the Distribution Date, the Company
may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights until such time as the
registration statement has been declared


                                                        20

<PAGE>



effective. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the
Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the requisite
qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained.

         Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each Person in whose name any
certificate for a number of one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of
record of such fractional shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or
other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing
such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any
applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that, if the date of
such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or Common
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company
are closed, then such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of
such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate shall be dated,
the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock
and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are
open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a
Right Certificate, as such, shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder
of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights may be exercisable,
including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as herein provided.

         Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price,  Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of  Rights.  The  Purchase  Price,  the  number  and kind of  shares,  or
fractions thereof, covered by


                                                        21

<PAGE>



each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                  (a)(i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
         Rights Dividend Declaration Date (A) declare a dividend on the
         Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the
         outstanding Preferred Stock into a greater number of shares, (C)
         combine or consolidate the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller
         number of shares or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
         reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including any such
         reclassification in connection with a combination, consolidation or
         merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
         corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and
         Section 7(e) the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record
         date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision,
         combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of
         Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on such
         date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right
         exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of
         the Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of
         shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which,
         if such right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at
         a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were
         open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled
         to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or
         reclassification. If any event occurs that would require an adjustment
         under both Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, then the
         adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition
         to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to
         Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

 
                                                        22

<PAGE>



                  (ii) In the event (a "Section 11(a)(ii) Event") that any
         Person, alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates, at any
         time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date shall become an
         Acquiring Person, unless the event causing such Person to become an
         Acquiring Person is a Section 13 Event or is an acquisition of Common
         Stock of the Company pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for all
         outstanding Common Stock of the Company at a price and on terms
         determined by at least a majority of the members of the Board of
         Directors of the Company who are not Acquiring Persons or
         representatives, nominees, Affiliates or Associates of an Acquiring
         Person (the "Outside Directors"), after receiving advice from one or
         more investment banking firms but prior to the occurrence of such
         Acquiring Person, to be (a) at a price that is fair to stockholders
         (taking into account all factors that such Outside Directors deem
         relevant, including, without limitation, prices that could reasonably
         be achieved if the Company or its assets were to be sold on an orderly
         basis designed to realize maximum value) and (b) otherwise in the best
         interests of the Company and its stockholders, proper provision shall
         be made so that each holder of a Right, except as provided below and in
         Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
         exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with
         the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of a number of one-hundredths of a
         share of Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock of the
         Company as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then
         current Purchase Price by the then number of one-hundredths of a share
         of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior
         to the first occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event, whether or not
         such Right was then exercisable, and (y) dividing that product (which,
         following such first occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to as the
         "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement)
         by 50% of the

 
                                                        23

<PAGE>



         current market price per share of the Common Stock of the Company
         (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of the
         occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event (such number of shares being
         referred to herein as the "Adjustment Shares").

                  (iii) In the event that there shall not be sufficient treasury
         shares or authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to permit the
         exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing
         subparagraph (ii), the Company, acting by resolution of its Board of
         Directors (with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
         Directors), shall (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the
         Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current
         Value") over (2) the Purchase Price attributable to such Right (such
         excess being referred to herein as the "Spread") and, (B) with respect
         to each Right (subject to Section 7(e) hereof), make adequate provision
         to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon exercise of the Rights
         and payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction
         in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Stock or other equity securities of
         the Company (including, without limitation, shares, or units of shares,
         of preferred stock that the Company's Board of Directors (with the
         concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors) considers to
         have the same value as shares of Common Stock of the Company (such
         shares or units of preferred stock being referred to herein as "common
         stock equivalents"), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other
         assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate
         value equal to the Current Value, where such Current Value and
         aggregate value have been determined by the Company's Board of
         Directors (with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
         Directors) based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment
         banking firm selected by such Board of Directors; provided, however, if
         the Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value
         pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty days


                                                        24

<PAGE>



         following the latter of (x) the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
         Event and (y) the date on which the Company's right of redemption
         pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the latter of (x) and (y) being
         referred to herein as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the
         Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise
         of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares
         of Common Stock of the Company (to the extent available) and then, if
         necessary, cash, securities and/or assets, that in the aggregate have a
         value equal to the Spread. If the Company's Board of Directors shall
         determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional
         shares of Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise
         in full of the Rights, then the thirty-day period set forth above may
         be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety days
         after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may
         seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional
         shares (such period, as it may be extended, being referred to herein as
         the "Substitution Period"). To the extent that the Company determines
         that some action is to be taken pursuant to the first and/or second
         sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide,
         subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly
         to all outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the
         Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek
         any authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate
         form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to
         determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the
         Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
         exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as
         a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in
         effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the
         Common Stock shall be the current market price per share of Common
         Stock (as determined


                                                        25

<PAGE>



         pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date
         and the value of any common stock equivalent shall be deemed to be the
         same as the value of the Common Stock on such date.
                  (b) If the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of
         rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling
         them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record
         date) to subscribe for or to purchase Preferred Stock (or securities
         having substantially the same or more favorable rights, privileges and
         preferences as the Preferred Stock ("preferred stock equivalents") or
         securities convertible into Preferred Stock or preferred stock
         equivalents at a price per share of Preferred Stock or per share of
         preferred stock equivalents (or having a conversion price per share, if
         a security convertible into Preferred Stock or preferred stock
         equivalents) less than the current market price per share of Preferred
         Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record
         date, then the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date
         shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
         immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of
         which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on
         such record date plus the number of additional shares of Preferred
         Stock that the aggregate offering price of the total number of such
         shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price
         of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such
         current market price per share and the denominator of which shall be
         the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date
         plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or
         preferred stock equivalents to be offered for subscription or purchase
         (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are
         initially convertible). In case such subscription price may be paid
         with a consideration part or all of which shall be in a


                                                        26

<PAGE>



         form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as
         determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors (with the
         concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors), whose
         determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
         Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the
         Rights. Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of
         the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such
         computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a
         record date is fixed; and, in the event that such rights, options or
         warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be
         the Purchase Price that would then be in effect had such record date
         not been fixed.

                  (c) If the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a
         distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such
         distribution made in connection with a combination, consolidation or
         merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation)
         of evidences of indebtedness, cash, assets (other than a regular
         periodic cash dividend at a rate not in excess of 125% of the rate of
         the last regular periodic cash dividend theretofore paid or a dividend
         payable in Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable in other
         capital stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those
         referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), then the Purchase Price to be in
         effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the
         Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
         fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current market price per
         share of Preferred Stock (as defined in Section 11(d) hereof) on such
         record date less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by
         the Company's Board of Directors (with the concurrence of a majority of
         the Continuing Directors), whose determination shall be described in a
         statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of such evidences
         of indebtedness, cash, assets or such subscription

                                                        27

<PAGE>



         rights or warrants so to be distributed or of such subscription rights
         or warrants applicable to one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred
         Stock and the denominator of which shall be such current market price
         per one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments
         shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and,
         in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price
         shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would then be in
         effect had such record date not been fixed.

                  (d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder other
                  than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii), the
                  "current market price" per share of Common Stock on any date
                  shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices
                  per share of such Common Stock for the thirty consecutive
                  Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately
                  prior to such date, and, for purposes of computations made
                  pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current market
                  price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed
                  to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of
                  such Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days
                  immediately following such date; provided, however, that, in
                  the event that the current market price per share of the
                  Common Stock is determined during a period following the
                  announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a
                  dividend or distribution on such Common Stock payable in
                  shares of such Common Stock or securities convertible into
                  shares of such Common Stock (other than Rights) or (B) any
                  subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common
                  Stock, and prior to the expiration of the requisite thirty- or
                  ten-Trading Day period, as set forth above, after the
                  ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the
                  record date for such subdivision,


                                                        28

<PAGE>



                  combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case,
                  the "current market price" shall be properly adjusted to take
                  into account ex-dividend trading. The closing price for each
                  date shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no
                  such sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing
                  bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported
                  in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
                  with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on
                  the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock
                  are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
                  Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
                  transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed
                  on the principal national securities exchange on which the
                  shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading, or,
                  if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to
                  trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted
                  price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and
                  low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported
                  by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
                  Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other system
                  then in use, or, if on any such date the shares of Common
                  Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the average of
                  the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
                  professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock
                  selected by the Company's Board of Directors (with the
                  concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors). If on
                  any such date no market maker is making a market in the Common
                  Stock, then the fair value of such shares on such date shall
                  be as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of
                  Directors (with the concurrence of a majority of the
                  Continuing Directors), whose determination shall be described
                  in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be


                                                        29

<PAGE>



                  conclusive for all purposes. The term "Trading Day" shall mean
                  a day on which the principal national securities exchange on
                  which the shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to
                  trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the
                  shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading
                  on any national securities exchange but are quoted on NASDAQ,
                  a day on which NASDAQ is in operation, or, if the shares of
                  Common Stock are neither listed or admitted to trading on any
                  national securities exchange nor quoted on NASDAQ, a Business
                  Day. If the current market per share price of the Common Stock
                  cannot be determined in the manner provided above, or if the
                  Common Stock is not publicly held or not so listed or traded,
                  then "current market price" per share shall mean the fair
                  value per share as determined in good faith by the Company's
                  Board of Directors (with the concurrence of a majority of the
                  Continuing Directors), whose determination shall be described
                  in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
                  conclusive for all purposes.

                           (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,
                  the "current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall
                  be determined in the same manner as set forth above for the
                  Common Stock in Section 11(d)(i) hereof (other than the last
                  sentence thereof). If the current market price per share of
                  Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided
                  above or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed
                  or traded in a manner described in Section 11(d)(i), then the
                  "current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be
                  conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 100 (as such
                  number may be appropriately adjusted for events such as stock
                  splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to
                  the Common Stock occurring after the Rights Dividend
                  Declaration


                                                        30

<PAGE>



                  Date) multiplied by the current market price per share of the
                  Common Stock. If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred
                  Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, then the
                  "current market price" per share of the Preferred Stock shall
                  mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by
                  the Company's Board of Directors (with the concurrence of a
                  majority of the Continuing Directors), whose determination
                  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent
                  and shall be conclusive for all purposes. For all purposes of
                  this Agreement, the "current market price" of one
                  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be equal to
                  the "current market price" of one share of Preferred Stock
                  divided by 100.


                 (e)  Anything  herein  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding,   no
         adjustment  in  the  Purchase  Price  shall  be  required  unless  such
         adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such
         price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments that by reason of this
         Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried  forward and
         taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under
         this  Section 11 and Section 14 shall be made to the nearest cent or to
         the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or other share or
         the nearest  one-millionth  of a share of Preferred  Stock, as the case
         may be.  Notwithstanding  the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
         adjustment  required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the
         earlier  of (i)  three  years  from  the date of the  transaction  that
         mandates such  adjustment  or (ii) the  Expiration  Date.

                (f) If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 
         11(a) or 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised 
         shall become entitled to receive  any  shares of capital stock other 
         than Preferred Stock, thereafter the Purchase Price and the number of 
         such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and the 
         number of Rights


                                                        31

<PAGE>



         outstanding shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a
         manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
         provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections
         11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the
         provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 12, 13 and 14 with respect to the
         Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares;
         provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable for its
         inability or failure to reserve and keep available for issuance upon
         exercise of the Rights pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) a number of shares
         of Common Stock greater than the number then authorized by the
         Certificate of Incorporation of the Company but not outstanding or
         reserved for any other purpose.

                  (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
         any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the
         right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of
         one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or other securities)
         purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights,
         all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

                  (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
         provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price
         as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) and Section 11(c)
         hereof, each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such
         adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the
         adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one-hundredths of a share of
         Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one-millionth of a share)
         obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one-hundredths of a share
         of Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to this
         adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
         such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so
         obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such
         adjustment of the Purchase Price.


                                                        32

<PAGE>



                  (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
         adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in
         substitution for any adjustment in the number of one-hundredths of a
         share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each
         of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment in the number of Rights
         shall be exercisable for the number of one-hundredths of a share of
         Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
         such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of
         the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to
         the nearest ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in
         effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the
         Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase
         Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to
         adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the
         adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to
         be made. Such record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price
         is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have
         been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of the
         public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, then, upon
         each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i),
         the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed
         to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right
         Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional
         Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such
         adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be
         distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement
         for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
         adjustment, and, upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company,
         new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
         shall be entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be
         distributed shall be issued,


                                                        33

<PAGE>



         executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may
         bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and
         shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right
         Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

                  (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
         Price or the number of one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
         issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates
         theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase
         Price per one one-hundredth of a share and the number of one-hundredths
         of a share that were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued
         hereunder.

                  (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
         reducing the Purchase Price below one one-hundredth of the then par
         value, if any, of the one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
         issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any
         corporate action that may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary
         in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
         nonassessable shares of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase
         Price.

                  (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
         adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date
         for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer, until the
         occurrence of such event, the issuance, to the holder of any Right
         exercised after such record date, of the number of one-hundredths of a
         share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the
         Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number
         of one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock
         or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on
         the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment;
         provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due
         bill or other appropriate


                                                        34

<PAGE>



         instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
         shares (fractional or otherwise) or other securities upon the
         occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                  (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
         notwithstanding, the Company, by action of its Board of Directors (with
         the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors), shall be
         entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to
         those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the
         extent that it in its good faith discretion shall determine to be
         advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the
         Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Stock
         at less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash
         of Preferred Stock or other securities that by their terms are
         convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv)
         stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred
         to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its
         Preferred Stock, shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

                  (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
         time after the Distribution Date, (i) combine or consolidate with or
         merge with or into any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company
         in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o) hereof) or (ii) sell
         or otherwise transfer (or permit any Subsidiary of the Company to sell
         or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or in a series of related
         transactions, assets, cash flow or earning power aggregating more that
         50% of the assets, cash flow or earning power of the Company and its
         Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other
         than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more
         transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof) if at
         the time of or immediately after such combination, consolidation,
         merger, sale or other transfer there are any Certificate of
         Incorporation or by-law provisions or any rights, warrants, other


                                                        35

<PAGE>



         securities or other instruments outstanding or any agreements in effect
         that would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits
         intended to be afforded by the Rights or if prior to, simultaneously
         with or immediately after such combination, consolidation, merger, sale
         or other transfer the stockholders of the Person that constitutes or
         would constitute the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined) shall
         have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person
         or any of its Associates or Affiliates. The Company shall not
         consummate any such combination, consolidation, merger, sale or other
         transfer unless prior thereto the Company and such other Person shall
         have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental
         agreement evidencing compliance with this paragraph (n).

                  (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
         Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or
         26, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time
         such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will
         diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to
         be afforded by the Rights.

                  (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
         notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after
         the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date
         (i) declare any dividend on the Common Stock of the Company payable in
         such Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common
         Stock into a greater number of shares or (iii) combine or consolidate
         the outstanding Common Stock of the Company into a smaller number of
         shares, then the number of Rights associated with each share of Common
         Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter but prior to
         the Distribution Date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the
         number of Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock
         following any


                                                        36

<PAGE>



         such event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of
         Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to
         such event by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total
         number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding immediately
         prior to the occurrence of such event and the denominator of which
         shall be the total number of shares of such Common Stock outstanding
         immediately following the occurrence of such event. The adjustments
         provided for in this Section 11(p) shall be made successively whenever
         such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination
         or consolidation is effected. If an event occurs that would require an
         adjustment under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and under this Section 11(p),
         then the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(p) shall be in
         addition and prior to any adjustment required pursuant to Section
         11(a)(ii) hereof.

                 (q)  Notwithstanding  any other  provision  of this  Agreement,
         after the  Distribution  Date no adjustment to the Purchase Price,  the
         number  of  shares  (or  fractions  of a  share)  for  which a Right is
         exercisable  or the  number  of  Rights  outstanding,  or  any  similar
         adjustment, shall be made or be effective if such adjustment would have
         the effect of  reducing  or limiting  the  benefits  the holders of the
         Rights  would  have had  absent  such  adjustment,  including,  without
         limitation, the benefits under Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 13, unless
         the  terms  of  this  Agreement  are  amended  so as to  preserve  such
         benefits.
        

         Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever  an  adjustment  is made as  provided  in Section 11 or 13 hereof,  the
Company shall (a) promptly  prepare a certificate  setting forth such adjustment
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,  (b) promptly
file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred  Stock
and for the Common Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary
thereof to each holder of a Right  Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution
Date, then


                                                        37

<PAGE>



to each holder of a certificate representing shares of Common Stock) in
accordance with Section 25 hereof, but the failure of the Company to make such
certificates or give such notice shall not affect the validity or the force or
effect of the requirement for such adjustment. The Rights Agent shall be fully
protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein
contained and shall not be obligated or responsible for calculating any
adjustment, nor shall it be deemed to have knowledge of such an adjustment
unless it shall have received such certificate. Any adjustment to be made
pursuant to Section 11 or 13 hereof shall be effective as of the date of the
event giving rise to such adjustment.

         Section  13.  Consolidation,  Merger or Sale or  Transfer  of Assets or
Earning Power.
                 
              (a) In the event (a "Section 13 Event") that, following the Stock
Acquisition Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall combine or
consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o)
hereof) and the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of
such combination, consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o)
hereof) shall combine or consolidate with, or merge with and into, the Company
and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
combination, consolidation or merger and, in connection with such combination,
consolidation or merger, all or part of the shares of Common Stock shall be
changed into or exchanged for other securities of any Person or cash or any
other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or
more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more
transactions, assets, cash flow or earning power aggregating more than 50% of
the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole and calculated on the basis of the Company's most recent regularly
prepared financial statements) to any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company or any Subsidiary of the


                                                        38

<PAGE>



Company in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o)
hereof), then, and in each such case (except as provided in Section 13(d)
hereof), proper provision shall be made so that (i) each holder of a Right
(except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized
and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradeable shares of Common
Stock of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens,
encumbrances, rights of call, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims,
as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current
Purchase Price by the number of one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for
which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a
Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the
first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of such
one-hundredths of a share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in
effect immediately prior to such first occurrence) and (2) dividing that product
(which, following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred
to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this
Agreement) by 50% of the current market price per share of Common Stock of such
Principal Party (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of
consummation of such combination, consolidation, merger, sale or other transfer;
(ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by
virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company
pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" as used in this Agreement
shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being
specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only
to such Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;
(iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to,
the reservation of a sufficient number


                                                        39

<PAGE>



of shares of its Common Stock) in connection with such consummation as may be
necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable,
as nearly as reasonably may be possible, in relation to the shares of its Common
Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event. The Company shall not consummate any such
combination, consolidation, merger, sale or other transfer unless prior thereto
the Company and such issuer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights
Agent a supplemental agreement containing the provisions required by this
Section 13.

                  (b) "Principal Party" shall mean: (i) in the case of any
transaction described in clause (x) or clause (y) of the first sentence of
Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the issuer of any securities into which
shares of Common Stock of the Company are converted in such merger, combination
or consolidation, and, if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the
other party to the merger, combination or consolidation; and, (ii) in the case
of any transaction described in clause (z) of the first sentence of Section
13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the
assets, cash flow or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or
transactions; provided, however, that, in any such case: (x) if the Common Stock
of such Person is not at such time and over the preceding 12-month period has
not been continuously registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such
Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of
which is and has been so registered, then "Principal Party" shall refer to such
other Person; (y) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly,
or Affiliate of more than one Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which
are and have been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of
such Persons is the issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate
market value; and, (z) in case such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by
an entity other than a corporation formed

                                              40

<PAGE>



by two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same
Person, the rules set forth in clauses (x) and (y) above shall apply to each of
the chains of ownership having an interest in such entity as if such party were
a "Subsidiary" of both or all of the participants in such entity and the
Principal Parties in each such chain shall bear the obligations set forth in
this Section 13 in the same ratio as their direct or indirect interests in such
entity bear to the total of such interest.
                  (c) The Company shall not consummate any Section 13 Event
unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares
of Common Stock that are neither outstanding nor reserved for issuance to permit
the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless
prior thereto the Company and such issuer shall have executed and delivered to
the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as
practicable after the date of any such Section 13 Event, the Principal Party
will at its own expense

                           (i) prepare and file a registration statement under
                  the Act with respect to the Rights and the securities
                  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate
                  form, will use its best efforts to cause such registration
                  statement to become effective as soon as practicable after
                  such filing and will use its best efforts to cause such
                  registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus
                  at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the
                  Expiration Date;

                           (ii) use its best efforts to qualify or register the
                  Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the
                  Rights under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as may
                  be necessary or appropriate to permit the sale of such Rights
                  and securities by the holders thereof; and


                                                        41

<PAGE>



                           (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical
                  financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its
                  Affiliates that comply in all respects with the requirements
                  for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.
The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive Section 13
Events. In the event that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights not theretofore exercised
shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a)
hereof.
                  (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, this Section 13 shall not apply to a transaction described in
subparagraphs (x) and (y) of Section 13(a) hereof if (i) such transaction is
consummated with a Person or Persons who acquired Common Stock of the Company
pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for all outstanding Common Stock of the
Company in compliance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof (or a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of any such Person or Persons), (ii) the price per share of Common
Stock of the Company offered in such transaction is not less than the price per
share of Common Stock of the Company paid to all holders of Common Stock of the
Company whose shares were purchased pursuant to such tender or exchange offer
and (iii) the form of consideration being offered to the remaining holders of
Common Stock of the Company pursuant to such transaction is the same as the form
of consideration paid pursuant to such tender or exchange offer. Upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Section 13(d), all Rights
hereunder shall expire.

         Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. (a) The Company
shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights, except prior to the
Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(p), or to distribute Right
Certificates that evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights,
the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with
regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable an amount in
cash equal to


                                                        42

<PAGE>



the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes
of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the
closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on
which such fractional Rights otherwise would have been issuable. The closing
price of the Rights for any date shall be the last sale price, regular way, or,
in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if the Rights are not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are
listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not
so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use,
or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional
market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of
the Company (with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors). If
on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, then the
fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company (with the concurrence of a majority of the
Continuing Directors) shall be used and shall be binding.

                  (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions that are integral multiples of
one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or
to distribute certificates that evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-hundredth


                                                        43

<PAGE>



of a share of Preferred Stock). Fractions of Preferred Stock in integral
multiples of one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock may, at the election
of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts pursuant to an appropriate
agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it, provided that
such agreement shall provide that the holders of depositary receipts shall have
all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as
beneficial owners of the Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of
Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share
of Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Right
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a share of
Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of
a share of Preferred Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Preferred
Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii) hereof) for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                  (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the
Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon
exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional
shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of its Common Stock, the
Company may pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such
Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of a share of its Common Stock. For
purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value of a share of Common
Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Common Stock of the Company (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately
prior to the date of such exercise.

                  (d) The holder of a Right, by acceptance of the Right,
expressly waives such holder's right to receive any fractional Rights or any
fractional shares upon exercise of the Right, except as otherwise permitted by
this Section 14.


                                                        44

<PAGE>



         Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right
Certificates (prior to the Distribution Date, in the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of or notice to the
Rights Agent or the holder of any other Right Certificate (prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in such holder's own behalf and
for such holder's own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit,
action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect
of, such holder's right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right
Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and
will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder and to
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations
hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

         Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

               (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock; and

               (b) at and after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates
will be transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if
surrendered at the corporate trust office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or
accompanied by proper instruments of transfer and with the appropriate forms and
certificates fully executed; and


                                                        45

<PAGE>



               (c) subject to Sections 6, 7(e) and 7(f), the Company and the
Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a Right Certificate
(prior to the Distribution Date, a Common Stock certificate) is registered as
the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding
any notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificate or the associated
Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights
Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights
Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, shall be affected by
any notice to the contrary; and

               (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder
of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or
commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any governmental authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as soon as possible.

         Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Stock, Common
Stock or other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof,

                                        46

<PAGE>



or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section
24 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been
exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

         Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. (a) The Company agrees to pay
to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and other disbursements incurred in
the administration of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its
duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and
to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance
and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of
defending against any claim of liability in the premises. The indemnification
provided for hereunder shall survive the expiration of the Rights, the
termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent. The costs and expenses of enforcing this right of indemnification shall
also be paid by the Company.

                  (b) The Rights Agent may conclusively rely upon and shall be
protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in connection with its administration of this
Agreement or the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder in reliance
upon any Right Certificate or certificate for Common or Preferred Stock or for
other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,
instruction, adjustment notice, certificate, statement or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed,


                                                        47

<PAGE>



executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or
Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel.

               (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect or
consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited
to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of
such loss or damage and regardless of the form of the action.

         Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
(a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
may be converted or merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for
appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21
hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the
agency created by this Agreement any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement.

         (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed
and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, the Rights Agent


                                                        48

<PAGE>



may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign
such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in
all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the
Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

         Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement upon the following
terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound, and no implied duties
or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent:

                  (a) Before the Rights Agent acts or refrains from acting, the
Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the
Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or
omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

                  (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person or
any Affiliate or Associate thereof and the determination of "current market
price per share") be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or
suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any person
believed in good faith by the Rights Agent to be one of the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization
to the Rights Agent for any


                                                        49

<PAGE>



action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this
Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

                  (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its
own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

                  (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Right Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its
countersignature on the Right Certificates), but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made only by the Company.

                  (e) The Rights Agent is serving as an administrative agent
and, accordingly, shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the
validity of any provision of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights
(including the Rights becoming void) or any adjustment in the terms of the
Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) under the provisions of
Section 11 or 13 hereof or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of
Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice of any such
adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares
of Preferred Stock or Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or
any Right Certificate or as to whether any shares of Preferred Stock or Common
Stock will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.


                                                        50

<PAGE>



                  (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                  (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder and
certificates delivered pursuant to any provision hereof from any person believed
in good faith by the Rights Agent to be one of the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant
Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply
to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and
it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in
good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay
in acting while awaiting for those instructions. Any application by the Rights
Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights
Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the
Rights Agent under this Agreement and the date on or after which such action
shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not
be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in
accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date
specified in such application (which date shall not be less than ten Business
Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives such
application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an
earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or prior to the effective
date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written
instructions in response to such application subject to the proposed action or
omission and/or specifying the action to be taken or omitted.


                                                        51

<PAGE>



                  (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become financially interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

                  (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct
of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from
any such act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct.

                  (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to the Rights Agent.

                  (k) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either
not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or
clause 2 thereof (and/or clause 3 thereof in the case of the certificate
attached to the form of election to purchase), the Rights Agent shall not take
any further action with respect to such requested exercise of transfer without
first consulting with the Company and receiving written instructions from the
Company. The Rights Agent shall not be charged with

                                    52

<PAGE>



knowledge that any Rights are null and void pursuant to the provisions of
Section 7(e) unless the Rights Agent has received a written certificate to such
effect from the Company

                  (l) The Rights Agent shall not be required to take notice or
be deemed to have notice of any fact, event or determination (including, without
limitation, any dates or events defined in this Agreement or the designation of
any person as an Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate) under this Agreement
unless and until the Rights Agent shall be specifically notified in writing by
the Company of such fact, event or determination.

                  (m) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to determine whether any Right Certificate issued pursuant to this
Agreement is required pursuant to Section 4(b) to contain the legend specified
in Section 4(b) and the Rights Agent shall have no liability to any holder of
Rights Certificates or other Person as a result of the failure of any Right
Certificate to contain such legend.

         Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon thirty days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each transfer
agent of the Preferred Stock and Common Stock, by registered or certified mail,
and, at the expense of the Company, to the holders of the Right Certificates by
first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent upon thirty days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or
successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the
Preferred Stock and Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and, to the
holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall
resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company
shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make
such appointment within a period of thirty days after giving notice of such
removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or
incapacity by the resigning


                                                        53

<PAGE>



or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (which
holder shall, with such notice, submit such holder's Right Certificate for
inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate
may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new
Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by
such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws
of the United States or of any State which is authorized under such laws to
exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as
Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000. After
appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held
by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act
or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the
Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders
of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this
Section 21, or any defect therein, however, shall not affect the legality or
validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of
the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

         Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution
shall, if adopted after the Stock Acquisition Date, be effective only with the
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors) to reflect any adjustment


                                                        54

<PAGE>



or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or
other securities or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection
with the issuance or sale of Common Stock following the Distribution Date and
prior to the Expiration Date, the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of
Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or
under any employee plan or arrangement, or upon the exercise, conversion or
exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any
other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the
Company, issue Right Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights
in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such
Right Certificates shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall
be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of
material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such
Right Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Right Certificates shall be
issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have
been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

         Section 23.    Redemption and Termination.

                  (a) The Company may, at its option, by resolution of its Board
of Directors, at any time prior to the earliest to occur of (i) the Stock
Acquisition Date, (ii) the Distribution Date and (iii) the Final Expiration
Date, redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a
redemption price of $.001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof
(the "Redemption Price"), and the Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption
Price either in shares of the Common Stock (valued at their current market price
as defined in Section 11(d) on the date of the redemption), other securities,
cash, other assets or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by its
Board of Directors.


                                                        55

<PAGE>



                  (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors
ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been filed
with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and without any notice,
the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of
the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. Not more than
ten Business Days after the action of the Board of Directors ordering the
redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to
the Rights Agent and to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing
such notice to the Rights Agent and to all such holders at their last addresses
as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common
Stock. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption
will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.
Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire
or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other than that
specifically set forth in this Section 23 and other than in connection with the
repurchase of Common Stock prior to the Distribution Date.
                  (c) In the event that the Company shall at any time after the
Rights Dividend Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on its Common Stock 
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock into a greater number of shares or (iii) combine or consolidate the
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then and in
each such event the Redemption Price after such event shall equal the 
Redemption Price immediately prior to such event multiplied by a fraction, the 
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding 
immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which is the number of 
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event; provided, 
however, that, in each case, such adjustment to the

                                         56

<PAGE>



Redemption Price shall be made only if the amount of the Redemption Price shall
be reduced or increased by at least $0.0001 per Right.

         Section 24. Notice of Certain Events. (a) In case the Company shall
propose at any time after the Distribution Date (i) to declare any dividend
payable in stock of any class to the holders of Preferred Stock or to make any
other distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock (other than a regular
periodic cash dividend at a rate not in excess of 125% of the rate of the last
regular periodic cash dividend theretofore paid), (ii) to offer to the holders
of Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any
additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any
other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of the
Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), (iv) to effect any combination,
consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to
effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries
to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of more than
50% of the assets, cash flow or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), to any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company and/or a Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each of
which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Right, to the extent feasible and in accordance
with Section 25, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the
record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or
warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, combination,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution or winding up is
to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares
of Preferred Stock and/or Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and
such notice shall be


                                                        57

<PAGE>



so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least
twenty days prior to the record date for determining holders of the shares of
Preferred Stock and/or Common Stock for purposes of such action and, in the case
of any such other action, at least twenty days prior to the date of the taking
of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders,
whichever shall be the earlier. The failure to give notice required by this
Section 24 or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of
the action taken by the Company or the vote upon any such action.

                  (b) In case a Triggering Event shall occur, then, in any such
case, the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of
a Right, to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 25, a notice of
the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences
of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a)
hereof, as the case may be, and all references in Section 24(a) hereof to
Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer also to Common Stock or
other securities, cash or assets issuable in respect of the Rights.

         Section 25. Notices. Notices or demands authorized or required by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                  Kuhlman Corporation
                  3 Skidaway Village Square, Suite 201
                  Savannah, Georgia  31411
                  Attention: Corporate Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the
holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sent by
registered or certified mail and shall be deemed given upon receipt, addressed
(until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                                   
                                       58

<PAGE>



                  Harris Trust and Savings Bank
                  311 West Monroe, 14th Floor
                  Chicago, IL 60606
                  Attention:  Alma D. Menendez

Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made
by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate (or,
if prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

         Section 26. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the first to occur of
(i) the Stock Acquisition Date and (ii) the Distribution Date, and subject to
the penultimate sentence of this Section 26, the Company may, by resolution of
its Board of Directors, and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs,
supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement in any respect whatsoever
(including, without limitation, by extending the period within which the Rights
may be redeemed) without the approval of any holders of certificates
representing shares of Common Stock of the Company. From and after the first to
occur of (i) the Stock Acquisition Date and (ii) the Distribution Date, and
subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 26, the Company may, by
resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution shall be effective only
with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors and only if the
Continuing Directors constitute a majority of the number of directors then in
office), and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or
amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights in order (i)
to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein,
(iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period provided for herein or (iv) to
supplement or amend any other provisions of this Agreement in any manner that
the Company may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect
the interests of the holders


                                                        59

<PAGE>



of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person), any such supplement or amendment to be evidenced in writing
signed by the Company and the Rights Agent; provided, however, that this
Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause
(iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be
redeemed or to modify the ability (or inability) of the Board of Directors of
the Company to redeem the Rights, in either case at such time as the Rights are
not then redeemable, or (b) any other time period provided for herein unless
such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the
rights of or the benefits to the holders of the Rights (other than an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person). Upon the delivery of a
certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company stating that the proposed
supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 26, the
Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment; provided, however,
that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement
or amendment that changes the rights and duties of the Rights Agent under this
Agreement shall be effective without the written consent of the Rights Agent.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or
amendment shall be made on or after the first to occur of the Stock Acquisition
Date and the Distribution Date that changes the Redemption Price, the Final
Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or the number of one-hundredths of a share
of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable. Prior to the first to
occur of the Stock Acquisition Date and the Distribution Date, the interests of
the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the
holders of Common Stock.

          Section 27. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

                                  
                                       60

<PAGE>



         Section 28. Determination of Number of Shares Outstanding and Other
Determinations. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including
for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares
of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in
accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules
and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company
(and, where specifically provided for herein, the Continuing Directors or the
Outside Directors) shall have the exclusive power, authority and discretion to
administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically
granted to them herein, as may be necessary or advisable in the administration
of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power (i) to
interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) to make all determinations
deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement
(including, but not limited to, a determination to redeem or not to redeem the
Rights, to supplement or amend the Agreement or to find or to announce publicly
that a Person has become an Acquiring Person). All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) done or made in good faith by the
Board of Directors, the Continuing Directors or the Outside Directors, as the
case may be, (x) shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the
Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other Persons and (y) shall not
subject the Board of Directors, the Continuing Directors or the Outside
Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights or to any other Person.

         Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and
the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole

                                       61

<PAGE>



and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered
holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the
Common Stock). The Rights Agent is serving as administrative agent of the
Company and is not an agent of the holders of the Rights and/or Right
Certificates.

         Section 30. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, then the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company (with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
Directors) determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid
language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of the
Agreement, and if the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall
have expired, then such right shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the
Close of Business on the tenth Business Day following the date of such
determination by the Board of Directors. Without limiting the foregoing, if any
provision of this Agreement requiring that a determination be made by the Board
of Directors of the Company with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
Directors or Outside Directors or by the Outside Directors is held by a court of
competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable,
then such determination shall be made by such Board of Directors in accordance
with applicable law and the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws.

          Section 31. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the State of Delaware and

                                  62

<PAGE>



for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within
such State.

               Section 32. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
counterparts, in which case each such counterpart shall for all purposes be
deemed to be an original but such counterparts together shall constitute one and
the same instrument.

               Section 33. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the
several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall
not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.


                                       63

<PAGE>




         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed and attested,
all as of the day and year first above written.



[SEAL]                                      KUHLMAN CORPORATION



Attest:                                By: /s/ Robert S. Jepson, Jr.
                                         Name: Robert S. Jepson, Jr.
                                         Title Chairman and Chief Executive
By: /s/ Richard A. Walker                          Officer
     Name:  Richard A. Walker
     Title: Secretary



[SEAL]                                 HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK,
                                           as Rights Agent


Attest:                                By: /s/ Alma Menendez
                                          Name: Alma Menendez
                                          Title: Trust Officer
By: /s/ Deborah Hokinson
     Name: Deborah Hokinson
     Title: Trust Officer








                                      64

<PAGE>



                                                                  Exhibit A

               RESOLUTIONS AMENDING AND RESTATING THE TERMS OF THE
                 JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES A


         WHEREAS, Article Fourth of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation expressly authorizes the Board of Directors of the Corporation to
provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation, par
value $1.00 per share, in one or more series, and for such consideration or
considerations as the Board of Directors may determine, with such voting powers,
full or limited, or without voting powers, and with such designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and
qualifications, limitations and other restrictions thereof; and

         WHEREAS, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, it is advisable and
in the best interests of this Corporation to establish a series of Preferred
Stock designated as "Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series A," the number
of shares of which shall be 200,000.

         NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that, pursuant to Article Fourth of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, the Board of Directors of the
Corporation hereby establishes a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation
designated as "Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series A" (the "Series A
Preferred"), and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 200,000,
with the following voting powers, designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional and other special rights, and qualifications,
limitations and other restrictions thereof:

         1.        Dividends and Distributions.

         (A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any
series of Preferred Shares ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series A
Preferred with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A
Preferred, in preference to the holders of Common Stock,



<PAGE>



$1.00 par value per share, of the Corporation (the "Common Stock"), and of any
other shares ranking junior as to dividends to the Series A Preferred, shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on
the first day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such
date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"),
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance
of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred, in an amount per share
(rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $15.00 or (b) subject
to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate
per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share
amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other
than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared
on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the
first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred. In the
event the Corporation shall at any time declare any dividend on Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or
consolidation of the outstanding Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise
than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or
lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to
which holders of shares of Series A Preferred were entitled immediately prior to
such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by
multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to such event.

                                        2

<PAGE>



         (B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
Series A Preferred as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section immediately
after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no
dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the
period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $15.00 per share on the Series A
Preferred shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date.

         (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next
preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Preferred, unless the
date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to
accrue and be cumulative from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the
date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record
date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred entitled
to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative
from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall
not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred in an
amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and
payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis
among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a
record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred
entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon,
which record date shall not be more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the
payment thereof.


                                                         3

<PAGE>



               2. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred
shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A) Each one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred shall
entitle the holder thereof to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the
stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders
of shares of Series A Preferred and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall
vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of
the Corporation.
                  (C) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Preferred
shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required
(except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as
set forth herein) for taking any corporate action

         3.       Certain Restrictions.

                  (A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series A Preferred as provided in Section 1 are in
arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                  (i) declare or pay dividends on, or make any other
         distributions on, any shares ranking junior (either as to dividends or
         upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred;

                  (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
         distributions on any shares ranking on a parity (either as to dividends
         or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
         Preferred, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred and
         all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in
         proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
         are then entitled;


                                                         4

<PAGE>



                  (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
         consideration shares ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
         liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred,
         provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or
         otherwise acquire any such junior shares in exchange for any shares of
         the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
         dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred; or

                  (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
         shares of Series A Preferred, or any shares ranking on a parity with
         the Series A Preferred, except in accordance with a purchase offer made
         in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors)
         to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of
         Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates
         and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and
         classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and
         equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

                  (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of the
Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 3,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.
         4. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred purchased or
otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired
and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon
their cancellation become authorized but unissued Preferred Shares and may be
reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Shares to be created by resolution
or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions and
restrictions on issuance set forth herein.


                                                         5

<PAGE>



           5. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

 Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no 
distribution shall be made (1) to the holders of shares ranking junior (either 
as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A
Preferred unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred 
shall have received $100.00 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and 
unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the 
date of such payment, provided that the holders of shares of Series A Preferred
shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the 
provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, not less than 100 times the 
aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of Common Stock, or 
(2) to the holders of shares ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or 
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred, 
except distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred and all other such 
parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all 
such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In 
the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on 
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or 
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by 
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in Common Stock) 
into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such 
case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred 
were entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (l) 
of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a 
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the 
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event.

               6. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock


                                        6

<PAGE>



are exchanged for or changed into other shares or securities, cash and/or any
other property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Preferred then
outstanding shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an
amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth)
equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of shares, securities, cash and/or any
other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which
each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation
shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares
of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the
outstanding Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or
lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount set
forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares
of Series A Preferred shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction
the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

               7. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred shall not be
redeemable at the option of the Corporation or of any holder, but the
Corporation may acquire shares of Series A Preferred in any manner permitted by
law, the provisions hereof and the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation.

               8. Rank. The Series A Preferred shall rank junior to all other
series of the Corporation's Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends and
the distribution of assets, unless the terms of another such series specify to
the contrary.

               9. Amendment. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation
shall not be amended in any manner that would materially alter or change the
powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred so as to affect
them adversely without the affirmative vote of


                                        7

<PAGE>



the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred,
voting together as a single class.


                                        8

<PAGE>




                                                              Exhibit B
                           [Form of Right Certificate]

Certificate No. R-                                        ___________Rights

                  NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER APRIL 30, 2007 OR EARLIER IF NOTICE OF
                  REDEMPTION IS GIVEN. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT
                  THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $.001 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET
                  FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES,
                  RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN
                  AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN
                  THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS
                  MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. THE RIGHTS SHALL NOT BE EXERCISABLE,
                  AND SHALL BE VOID SO LONG AS HELD, BY A HOLDER IN ANY
                  JURISDICTION WHERE THE REQUISITE QUALIFICATION TO THE ISSUANCE
                  TO SUCH HOLDER, OR THE EXERCISE BY SUCH HOLDER, OF THE RIGHTS
                  IN SUCH JURISDICTION SHALL NOT HAVE BEEN OBTAINED OR BE
                  OBTAINABLE. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE
                  ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME
                  AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN
                  ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
                  AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS
                  REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE
                  CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS
                  AGREEMENT.]*

                                Right Certificate
                               KUHLMAN CORPORATION
         This certifies that         , or registered assigns, is the registered
owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner
thereof, subject to the
         *The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if
 applicable.



<PAGE>



terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement dated as of April 30,
1997 (the "Rights Agreement") between Kuhlman Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, an Illinois
banking association (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any
time after the Distribution Date (as such terms are defined in Rights Agreement)
and prior to 5:00 P.M. (Savannah, Georgia time) on April 30, 2007 (the "Final
Expiration Date") at the corporate trust office of the Rights Agent, or its
successor as Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a share of the Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, of the Company (the
"Series A Preferred Stock"), which fractional share shall be fully paid and
nonassessable, at a purchase price of $80.00 per one one-hundredth of a share
(the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Right
Certificate with the appropriate form of Election to Purchase and the
Certificate contained therein duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by
this Right Certificate (and the number of one-hundredths of a share that may be
purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock set forth above, are the
number and Purchase Price as of April 30, 1997, based on the shares of Preferred
Stock as constituted on such date.

         Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as defined in the
Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate
thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement), (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring
Person, or of an Associate or Affiliate thereof, after the Acquiring Person
becomes an Acquiring Person or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person, or of
an Associate or Affiliate thereof, that prior to or concurrently with the
Acquiring Person becoming an Acquiring Person received such Rights pursuant to a
transfer from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person, or pursuant to a transfer to any person with


                                                         2

<PAGE>



whom or with which the Acquiring Person has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding regarding the Rights, or pursuant to a transfer that the Company's
Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or
understanding having a primary purpose or effect of avoiding this provision,
then such Rights shall become null and void.


         As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that may be purchased upon the exercise of
the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to modification and
adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, including Triggering Events
(as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement).

         This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms and conditions of
the Rights Agreement, which terms and conditions are hereby incorporated herein
by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is
hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights,
obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company
and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on
file at the principal executive offices of the Company and are available without
charge upon written request to the Company.

         This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the corporate trust office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged
for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to
purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, then the holder
shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or
Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

                                        3

<PAGE>



         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Right Certificate may be redeemed by the Company, at its option, by
resolution of its Board of Directors, at a redemption price of $.001 per Right
at any time prior to the Final Expiration Date.

         No fractions of a share of Series A Preferred Stock (other than
fractions that are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Series
A Preferred Stock) will be issued upon exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced
hereby, but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made as provided in the
Rights Agreement

         No holder, as such, of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to
vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company that may at
any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented hereby, nor shall
anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon
the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the
Rights Agreement.

         This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.



                                                         4

<PAGE>



         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company 
and its corporate seal.

Dated as of

[SEAL]                                         KUHLMAN CORPORATION



                                                By:
                                                      Authorized Officer


Authorized Officer



Countersigned:


HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK



By:
 Authorized Officer



                                                         5

<PAGE>




                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)


FOR VALUE RECEIVED ______________________________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto
                  (Please print name and address of transferee


this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint         attorney to transfer the 
within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full 
power of substitution.

Dated:


                                                              Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


(Signatures must be guaranteed.)



<PAGE>




                                   Certificate


         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:
         (1) this Right Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Agreement);
         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from
any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:
                                                              Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


(Signatures must be guaranteed.)


                                     NOTICE

         The signature to the foregoing Assignment must correspond to the name
as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular, without
alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.




<PAGE>



                       FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE (To be
                  executed if holder desires to exercise Rights
                      represented by the Right Certificate)


To KUHLMAN CORPORATION:

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise         Rights
represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
(or other securities) issuable upon the exercise of the Rights and requests that
certificates for such shares be issued in the name of and delivered to: 

Please insert social security 
or other identifying number:


                         (Please print name and address)



         If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance of such Rights shall
be registered in the name of and delivered to: 

Please insert social security 
or other identifying number:


                         (Please print name and address)



Dated:

                                                                       Signature

                                                              (Signature must
                                                              conform in all
                                                              respects to name
                                                              of holder as
                                                              specified on the
                                                              face of this Right
                                                              Certificate.)
Signature Guaranteed:


(Signatures must be guaranteed.)



<PAGE>



                                   Certificate

         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
         that:

         (1) this Right  Certificate  [ ] is [ ] is not being  exercised,  sold,
assigned and  transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement)

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

         (3) exercising  the Right  Certificate [ ] will [ ] will not enable the
undersigned, its Affiliates, its Associates and/or any other Person with whom or
with which the undersigned or any of the undersigned's  Affiliates or Associates
has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for
the purpose of  acquiring,  holding,  voting or disposing of  securities  of the
Company, to become an Acquiring Person.



Dated:
                                                         Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


(Signatures must be guaranteed.)


                                     NOTICE

         The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase must correspond to
the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular,
without alteration or enlargement of any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>



                                                                   Exhibit C

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                 PREFERRED STOCK


         On April 24, 1997 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"), the Board
of Directors of Kuhlman Corporation (the "Company") declared a dividend
distribution of one Right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of Common
Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock") to
stockholders of record at the close of business on April 30, 1997 (the "Record
Date"). The following is a summary of the terms of the Rights.

         Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company
one one-hundredth of a share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series A,
no par value, of the Company (the "Series A Preferred Stock") or, in certain
circumstances described in the Rights Agreement referred to below, Common Stock,
other securities, cash or assets, at a price of $80.00, subject to adjustment
(the "Purchase Price"). The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in
a Rights Agreement dated as of April 30, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement") between
the Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agent"). 

Distribution Date; Transfer of Rights

         Initially, the Rights will not be exercisable, certificates
representing the Rights will not be sent to stockholders, and the Rights will
trade automatically with the Common Stock. The Rights will separate from the
Common Stock and certificates representing the Rights will be distributed upon
the earlier of (i) 10 business days following the date (the "Stock Acquisition
Date") of a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") acquired, or obtained the right to
acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock and
(ii) 10 business days following the commencement or announcement of an intention
to make a tender offer or exchange offer which, if successful,



<PAGE>



would cause the bidder to own 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock (the
earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution Date"). The Company expects
that the Rights will begin to trade independently at that time. At no time,
however, will the Rights have any voting power. Until the Distribution Date, (i)
the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be
transferred with and only with the Common Stock, (ii) new Common Stock
certificates issued after the Record Date, upon transfer or new issuance of the
Common Stock, will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by
reference, and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any of the Common Stock
certificates will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
shares of Common Stock represented by such certificates.

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights
will expire on April 30, 2007, unless earlier redeemed by the Company as
described below.

Exercise of Rights for Shares of Common Stock of the Company

         In the event ("a Section 11(a)(ii)Event") that any person becomes an
Acquiring Person at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date, after
the Distribution Date each holder of a Right will have the right to receive,
upon exercise and except as otherwise provided in the Rights Agreement, shares
of Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other
securities of the Company) having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price
of the Right then in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence
of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, all Rights that are, or (under certain
circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any
Acquiring Person will be null and void.
Exercise of Rights for Shares of an Acquiring Company
         In the event (a "Section 13 Event") that, following the Stock
Acquisition Date, (i) the Company is acquired in a merger or other business
combination transaction or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets, cash flow
or earning power is sold or transferred, then, except as


                                                         2

<PAGE>



otherwise provided in the Rights Agreement, each holder of a Right (except
Rights that have been voided) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise, the common stock (or other capital stock) of the acquiring company
having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the Right then in
effect. 

Adjustments to Purchase Price

         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock (or other securities or property) issuable, upon exercise of the
Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in
the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to
subscribe for Series A Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than
the current market price of the Series A Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of evidences of
indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends and dividends
payable in Series A Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants
(other than those referred to above). The number of Rights and number of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Right are also
subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, combination or stock
dividend on the Common Stock.

         With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until the time at which cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of
at least 1% of the Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Series A Preferred
Stock will be issued (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, which may, upon the
election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), and, in lieu
thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the
Series A Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.


                                       3

<PAGE>



Redemption of Rights

         At any time prior to the earliest to occur of the Stock Acquisition
Date, the Distribution Date and the Final Expiration Date, the Company may, at
its option, by resolution of its Board of Directors, redeem all but not less
than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.001 per
Right, subject to adjustment (the "Redemption Price"). Immediately upon the
action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights
will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

         Each share of Series A Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights will be entitled to receive, subject to a minimum dividend of $60 per
year, a dividend of 100 times the dividend declared on the shares of Common
Stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, subject to a minimum liquidation
payment of $100 per share, an aggregate liquidation payment equal to 100 times
the payment made per share of Common Stock. Each share of Series A Preferred
Stock will have one hundred votes, voting together with the shares of Common
Stock. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which
shares of Common Stock are exchanged, each share of Series A Preferred Stock
will be entitled to receive 100 times the amount and type of consideration
received per share of Common Stock. The rights of the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock as to dividends and liquidation, and in the event of mergers and
consolidation, are protected by antidilution provisions.

         Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income if the Rights become exercisable for
Common Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for


                                        4

<PAGE>



common stock of an acquiring company as set forth above.

Amendments to Terms of the Rights

         Prior to the first to occur of the Stock Acquisition Date and the
Distribution Date, and subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, the
Company may, by resolution of its Board of Directors, amend any provision of the
Rights Agreement in any respect whatsoever without the approval of any Common
Stock holders. From and after the first to occur of the Stock Acquisition Date
and the Distribution Date, and subject to the last sentence of this paragraph,
the Company may, by resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution shall
be effective only with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors
and only if the Continuing Directors constitute a majority of the number of
directors then in office), amend the Rights Agreement without the approval of
any holders of Rights in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or
supplement any provision contained therein that may be defective or inconsistent
with any other provisions therein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period
provided for therein or (iv) to supplement or amend any other provisions of the
Rights Agreement in any manner that the Company may deem necessary or desirable
and that shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights
(other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person); provided, however, that the Rights Agreement may not be amended to
lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii), (A) a time period relating to when the
Rights may be redeemed or to modify the ability (or inability) of the Board of
Directors of the Company to redeem the Rights, in either case at such time as
the Rights are not then redeemable, or (b) any other time period provided for
herein unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or
clarifying the rights of or the benefits to the holders of the Rights (other
than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person).
Notwithstanding anything in the Rights Agreement to the contrary, no amendment
shall be made on or after the first to


                                                         5

<PAGE>


occur of the Stock Acquisition Date and the Distribution Date that changes the
Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or the number of
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then
exercisable.

         The term "Continuing Directors" means any member of the Board of
Directors of the Company who was a member of the Board at the date of the Rights
Agreement, and any person subsequently elected to the Board if recommended or
approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors, but shall not include an
Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or any
representative of any of the foregoing persons.

         A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are available free of charge from the Company.
This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, as it may be
amended from time to time, which is incorporated herein by reference.



                                                         6

<PAGE>


For Immediate Release:                                           April 24, 1997


                               KUHLMAN CORPORATION
                        SHAREHOLDERS RE-ELECT DIRECTORS.
                        BOARD DECLARES QUARTERLY DIVIDEND
                      AND ADOPTS SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN TO
                          REPLACE EXISTING RIGHTS PLAN

Kuhlman Corporation (NYSE:KUH) today announced that at its Annual Meeting of
Shareholders held today in Savannah, Georgia, shareholders re-elected Gary G.
Dillon, William M. Kearns, Jr. and George J. Michel, Jr. to 3-year terms on
Kuhlman's Board of Directors. Kuhlman shareholders also approved a new long-term
incentive compensation plan.

The Kuhlman Board of Directors also today declared a regular quarterly dividend
of 15 cents per share, payable July 10, 1997 to shareholders of record on June
11, 1997.

The Board of Directors of Kuhlman Corporation also today adopted a shareholder
rights plan and declared a dividend distribution of one preferred
stock purchase right on each outstanding share of Kuhlman common stock to
shareholders of record on April 30, 1997. The rights will expire on April 30,
2007, unless earlier redeemed at $.001 per right. The rights plan replaces the
Company's existing rights plan, which expires on April 30, 1997. The rights are
designed to make it more likely that all of the Company's stockholders receive
fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover of the Company
and to guard against the use of coercive tactics to gain control of the Company.
The Rights also provide protection against a controlling stockholder taking
advantage of its position by engaging in transactions for its benefit and to
stockholders' detriment. Additional information regarding the rights plan will
be included in a letter to be mailed to all Kuhlman shareholders of record on
April 30, 1997.

Kuhlman Corporation is a holding company engaged in two business segments: 1)
Electrical Products, which manufactures and markets electrical products such as
electrical and electronic wire and cable products; and distribution, power and
instrument transformers; and 2) Industrial Products, which manufactures and
markets industrial products such as turbochargers, engine cooling fans, fan
drives and vibration dampers used in medium and heavy duty diesel engines,
light, medium and heavy duty trucks, and agricultural and construction
equipment; polymer fans and fan clutches, various engine monitoring devices,
truck fuel tanks, marine instruments, and heating, ventilating and air
conditioning systems for commercial vehicles, marketed principally to original
equipment manufacturers of medium- and heavy-duty trucks, buses, off-highway
equipment and the marine industry; and spring products and metal stampings for
automotive and non-automotive applications.

For further information, contact:                    Investor Relations
                                                     Kuhlman Corporation
                                                     3 Skidaway Village Square
                                                     Savannah, Georgia  31411
                                                     Telephone (912) 598-7809


<PAGE>






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