LANCE INC
10-Q, 1997-05-06
COOKIES & CRACKERS
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<PAGE>   1



                                      10-Q

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

[X]            QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For Quarter (Twelve Weeks) Ended March 22, 1997

[ ]           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________________  to _____________________

Commission file number                          0-398
                       ---------------------------------------------------------

                                  LANCE, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


          NORTH CAROLINA                                56-0292920
- --------------------------------            ------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)

     8600 South Boulevard (P.O. Box 32368), Charlotte, North Carolina 28232
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

                                  704-554-1421
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                                 Not Applicable
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
                         if changed since last report).

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                         Yes  X .  No    .
                             ---      ---
          Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, $.83-1/3 par value - 29,895,215 shares outstanding as of
May 5, 1997

<PAGE>   2


LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


INDEX



                                                                           Page
                                                                           ----
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

Financial Statements:

   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
     March 22, 1997 (Unaudited ) and December 28, 1996.....................   3

   Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income and
     Retained Earnings (Unaudited) - Twelve Weeks
     Ended March 22, 1997 and March 23, 1996...............................   4

   Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows (Unaudited)
     Twelve Weeks Ended March 22, 1997 and March 23, 1996 .................   5

   Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)........   6

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
   Results of Operations...................................................   7


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION.................................................   8


SIGNATURES.................................................................   8



                                       2


<PAGE>   3




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, MARCH 22, 1997 (UNAUDITED) AND 
DECEMBER 28, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(In thousands, except per share data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

ASSETS:                                                  1997             1996
- --------------------------------------------         --------         --------

CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents                            $ 31,211         $ 32,272
Marketable securities                                  26,839           25,482
Accounts receivable (less
  allowance for doubtful accounts)                     32,055           29,542
Accrued interest receivable                               655              468
Inventories - (Note 3)                                 22,387           22,175
Deferred income tax benefit                             8,380            7,099
                                                     --------         --------
Total current assets                                  121,527          117,038
                                                     --------         --------

PROPERTY, NET                                         118,677          124,124
                                                     --------         --------

OTHER ASSETS:
Deposits                                                2,463            2,069
Prepayments, etc.                                       3,777            3,974
                                                     --------         --------
Total other assets                                      6,240            6,043
                                                     --------         --------

TOTAL                                                $246,444         $247,205
                                                     ========         ========



LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                   1997             1996
- --------------------------------------------         --------         --------

<S>                                                  <C>              <C>     
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable                                     $  8,259         $  7,050
Accrued liabilities                                    24,460           28,698
                                                     --------         --------
Total current liabilities                              32,719           35,748
                                                     --------         --------

OTHER LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED CREDITS:
Deferred income taxes                                   9,564            6,553
Accrued postretirement health care costs               10,247           10,034
Accrual for insurance claims                            6,880            6,458
Supplemental retirement benefits                        3,476            3,550
                                                     --------         --------
Total other liabilities and deferred credits           30,167           26,595
                                                     --------         --------

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, $.83-1/3 par value (authorized:
  75,000,000 shares; issued 29,865,765
  shares in 1997; 29,888,265 shares in 1996)           24,888           24,907

Retained earnings                                     158,303          159,700
Net unrealized gain on marketable securities              367              255
                                                     --------         --------
Total stockholders' equity                            183,558          184,862
                                                     --------         --------

TOTAL                                                $246,444         $247,205
                                                     ========         ========
</TABLE>


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited). 

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       3
<PAGE>   4



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED MARCH 22, 1997 AND MARCH 23, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(In thousands, except per share data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                  1997          1996
                                                                --------      --------


<S>                                                             <C>           <C>     
NET SALES AND OTHER OPERATING REVENUE                           $112,093      $109,758
                                                                --------      --------
COST OF SALES AND OPERATING EXPENSES:
Cost of sales                                                     54,543        55,523
Selling and delivery expenses                                     42,619        42,114
General and administrative expenses                                4,533         4,299
Contributions to employees' profit sharing retirement fund         1,122         1,003
                                                                --------      --------

Total                                                            102,817       102,939
                                                                --------      --------

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS                                             9,276         6,819

OTHER INCOME, NET                                                    730         1,471
                                                                --------      --------

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                        10,006         8,290

INCOME TAXES                                                       3,858         3,199
                                                                --------      --------

NET INCOME                                                         6,148         5,091

RETAINED EARNINGS AT BEGINNING OF FISCAL PERIOD                  159,700       170,964
                                                                --------      --------

TOTAL                                                            165,848       176,055

LESS:
CASH DIVIDENDS                                                     7,170         7,265
RETIREMENT OF COMMON STOCK, NET                                      375         1,003
                                                                --------      --------

RETAINED EARNINGS AT END OF FISCAL PERIOD                       $158,303      $167,787
                                                                ========      ========

PER SHARE AMOUNTS (NOTE 4):

Net income                                                      $    .21      $    .17
                                                                ========      ========

Cash dividends                                                  $    .24      $    .24
                                                                ========      ========
</TABLE>

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited). 

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       4
<PAGE>   5


LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED MARCH 22, 1997 AND MARCH 23, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In thousands)                                             1997           1996
                                                         --------       --------
<S>                                                      <C>            <C>     
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Income                                               $  6,148       $  5,091
Adjustments to reconcile net income
     to cash provided by operation activities:
          Depreciation                                      4,735          5,095
          Deferred income taxes                             1,730             47
          Gain on sale of property                         (1,614)          (965)
          Other, net                                        1,409            542
Changes in operating assets and liabilities                (5,193)            88
                                                         --------       --------
Net cash flow from operating activities                     7,215          9,898
                                                         --------       --------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property                                      (5,368)        (4,606)
Proceeds from sale of property                              5,901          1,160
Purchases of marketable securities                         (5,847)        (1,143)
Sales of marketable securities                              1,566          1,967
Maturities of marketable securities                         2,924          4,108
Other, net                                                    112             18
                                                         --------       --------
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities          (712)         1,504
                                                         --------       --------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends paid                                             (7,170)        (7,265)
Purchases of the Company's common stock, net                 (394)        (1,058)
                                                         --------       --------
Net cash used in financing activities                      (7,564)        (8,323)
                                                         --------       --------

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH                                (1,061)         3,079
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD                                32,272         12,585
                                                         --------       --------
CASH AT END OF PERIOD                                    $ 31,211       $ 15,664
                                                         ========       ========

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income taxes                               $    360       $    113
                                                         ========       ========
</TABLE>


See notes to consolidated financial statement (unaudited).

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                       5
<PAGE>   6


LANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.   In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed
     consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of
     only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the
     consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of
     March 22, 1997 and December 28, 1996, the consolidated results of
     operations for the twelve weeks ended March 22, 1997 and March 23, 1996,
     and the consolidated cash flows for the twelve weeks ended March 22, 1997
     and March 23, 1996. For purposes of comparability, certain 1996 amounts
     have been reclassified to conform with the 1997 presentation.

2.   The consolidated results of operations for the twelve weeks ended March 22,
     1997 and March 23, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
     expected for a full year.

3.   The Company utilizes the dollar value last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of
     determining the cost of substantially all of its inventories. Because
     inventory calculations under the LIFO method are based on annual
     determinations, the determination of interim LIFO valuations requires that
     estimates be made of year-end costs and levels of inventories. The
     possibility of variation between estimated year-end costs and levels of
     LIFO inventories and the actual year-end amounts may materially affect the
     results of operations as finally determined for the full year.


     Inventories at March 22, 1997 and December 28, 1996 consisted of (in
thousands):



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    1997               1996
                                                  -------            -------

<S>                                               <C>                <C>    
       Finished goods                             $14,622            $14,600
       Goods in process                                52                 52
       Raw  materials                               6,819              6,784
       Supplies, etc.                               6,868              6,926
                                                  -------            -------
       Total inventories at FIFO cost              28,358             28,362
       Less: Adjustment to reduce FIFO
                 cost to LIFO                       5,971              6,187
                                                  -------            -------
       Total inventories at LIFO cost             $22,387            $22,175
                                                  =======            =======
</TABLE>


     Use of the dollar value LIFO method with natural business unit method of
     pooling makes presentation of inventory components on a LIFO basis
     impractical.


4.   Per share amounts for the twelve weeks ended March 22, 1997 and March 23,
     1996 are computed based on 29,873,057 and 30,276,432 shares of common stock
     outstanding, respectively. The dilutive effect of stock options is not
     material.





                                       6
<PAGE>   7


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS


Financial Condition

The company maintains a strong position of liquidity and has sufficient
financial resources to meet its ongoing operating needs, cash dividend payments,
capital expenditures, and stock repurchases through cash flow generated from
current operations and investments.

Marketable securities, cash and cash equivalents remained relatively unchanged
from December 28,1996. Cash generated from operating activities and proceeds
from the sale of the closed production facility in Columbia, South Carolina were
offset by cash used for payment for dividends, purchases of equipment, and a
reduction of accrued liabilities.

Accounts receivable increased $2.5 million to $32.1 million since December 28,
1996 due to the timing of the billing cycle.

Property has decreased primarily due to additional depreciation, the sale of the
Columbia facility and additional valuation reserves taken on the Greenville,
Texas production facility which was closed in February, 1996. These additional
reserves were necessary based on updated estimates of realizable values for
these assets.

Accounts payable increased due to the timing of expenditures. Accrued
liabilities decreased from December 1996 due to payments for incentive and
severance compensation and profit sharing contribution.

Deferred income taxes, net increased due to utilization of deferred tax assets
arising from the sale of the Columbia property.

Current commitments for capital expenditures total approximately $21.3 million.


Quarter (12 Weeks) Ended March 22, 1997 Compared to Quarter (12 Weeks) Ended
March 23, 1996

Net sales and other operating revenues were $2.3 million higher than last year
reflecting improvements in sales in core markets and new distribution efforts.
Sales at the Vista Bakery subsidiary increased both in volume and pricing. Cost
of sales as a percentage of sales declined due to operating efficiencies and a
decrease in LIFO reserves.

Selling and delivery costs increased from last year due to an increase in trade
promotional allowances, advertising and other marketing support. This support
included costs associated with a new media campaign. Increases in promotional
selling costs were partially offset by improved efficiencies throughout the
sales and vending routes. General and administrative expenses increased from
last year primarily due to the addition of incentive compensation provisions.

During the quarter ended March 22, 1997, the Company sold its closed production
facility in Columbia, South Carolina realizing a net pretax gain of
approximately $1.4 million. Largely offsetting this gain was a provision for
additional valuation reserves on the closed production facility in Greenville,
Texas. During the quarter ended March 23, 1996, a pretax gain of $0.9 million
was realized on the sale of equipment from the Greenville, Texas facility.

As a result of increased revenues, reduced manufacturing costs and reduced sales
route costs, net income increased by $1.1 million for the quarter ended March
22,1997.



                                       7
<PAGE>   8



PART II.          OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

                  (a)      Exhibits

                           27.    Financial Data Schedule (Filed in electronic
                                  format only. Pursuant to Rule 402 of
                                  Regulation S-T, this schedule shall not be
                                  deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 of
                                  the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of
                                  the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

                           99.    Cautionary Statement under the Safe Harbor
                                  Provisions of the Private Securities
                                  Litigation Reform Act of 1995.


                  (b)      Reports on Form 8-K

                           No reports on form 8-K were filed during the 12 weeks
                  ended March 22, 1997.

                  Items 1 through 5 are inapplicable and have been omitted.



                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused the Report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                           LANCE, INC.




                                           By  /s/ B. Clyde  Preslar
                                               -------------------------------
                                               B. Clyde Preslar
                                               Vice President and Principal
                                               Financial Officer




Dated:    May  5, 1997


                                       8

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF LANCE, INC. FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 27, 1997,
AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-27-1997
<PERIOD-START>                             DEC-29-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-22-1997
<CASH>                                          31,211
<SECURITIES>                                    26,839
<RECEIVABLES>                                   32,662
<ALLOWANCES>                                       607
<INVENTORY>                                     22,387
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               121,527
<PP&E>                                         315,474
<DEPRECIATION>                                 196,797
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 246,444
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           32,719
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        24,888
<OTHER-SE>                                     158,670
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   183,558
<SALES>                                        112,096
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               112,096
<CGS>                                           54,543
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  102,817
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 10,006
<INCOME-TAX>                                     3,858
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              6,148
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     6,148
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .21
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .21
        

</TABLE>

<PAGE>   1


                                                                      EXHIBIT 99



              CAUTIONARY STATEMENT UNDER SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF
              THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

       Lance, Inc. (the Company), from time to time, makes "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. Such statements, which may be written or oral, reflect expectations of
management of the Company at the time such statements are made. The Company is
filing this cautionary statement to identify certain important factors that
could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those
in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.

PRICE COMPETITION AND CONSOLIDATION

       The sales of most of the Company's products are subject to intense
competition primarily through discounting and other price cutting techniques by
competitors, many of whom are significantly larger and have greater resources
than the Company. In addition, there is a continuing consolidation by the major
companies in the snack food industry which could increase competition.

RAW MATERIALS

       The Company's cost of sales can be adversely impacted by changes in the
cost of raw materials, principally flour, peanuts and peanut butter. While the
Company obtains substantial commitments for the future delivery of certain of
its raw materials and engages in limited hedging to reduce the price risk of
these raw materials and engages in limited hedging to reduce the price risk of
these raw materials, continuing long-term increases in the costs of raw
materials could adversely impact the Company's cost of sales.

SALES GROWTH

       The Company's plans for profitable sales growth depend upon the ability
of the Company to develop and execute effective marketing and sales strategies
for its products.

       There are other important factors not described above which could also
cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking
statement made by or on behalf of the Company.



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