LEHIGH GROUP INC
8-K, 1996-08-02
ELECTRICAL APPARATUS & EQUIPMENT, WIRING SUPPLIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934



         Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) July 17, 1996

                              THE LEHIGH GROUP INC.

             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           Delaware                                               13-1920670
           --------                                               ----------
(State or other jurisdiction                                   (I.R.S. Employer
 of incorporation or                                        Identification No.)
 organization)

                                      1-155
                                      -----
                            (Commission File Number)

810 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York                                                10019
- ------------------                                                -----
(Address of principal                                            (Zip Code)
 executive offices)

        Registrant's telephone number, including area code(212) 333-2620



                                                     Exhibit Index on Page 4
<PAGE>

ITEM 5.           OTHER EVENTS.

         Attached as an exhibit  hereto is a copy of the  Company's  Amended and
Restated  Bylaws  pursuant  which were amended  pursuant to a  telephonic  Board
meeting  that took place on July 17,  1996,  which is being filed under cover of
this Current Report on Form 8-K.



ITEM 7.           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                  AND EXHIBITS.

                  3(ii) -- Amended and Restated  Bylaws of the Registrant  which
                  amended  and  restated  Article  I  Section  6 and  which  add
                  Sections 8, 9 and 10 to Article I.

 
                                                                            -2-
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES



         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



Date:  August 2, 1996                 THE LEHIGH GROUP INC.
                                        (Registrant)



                                      By:  /s/ Robert A. Bruno
                                         ------------------------
                                      Name:  Robert A. Bruno

                                      Title:  Vice President & General Counsel


 
                                                                             -3-
<PAGE>
                                  EXHIBIT INDEX



         Exhibit No.       Description
         -----------       -----------

         3(ii)    Amended and Restated Bylaws

                                                                            -4-

                                                                   Exhibit 3(ii)
                                                                   -------------














                             THE LEHIGH GROUP, INC.

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                              --------------------
                                     BY-LAWS
                                     -------







                    Amended and Restated as of July 17, 1996
                    ----------------------------------------
<PAGE>



                          AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

                             THE LEHIGH GROUP, INC.

                                   ARTICLE I.

                                  Stockholders.


Section 1.                 Place of Holding Meetings.
                           --------------------------
                           
Annual and  special  meetings of the  stockholders  shall be held at such place,
within or without the State of  Delaware,  as the  directors  may,  from time to
time,  fix.  Whenever the  directors  shall fail to fix such place,  the meeting
shall  be held at the  registered  office  of the  Corporation  in the  State of
Delaware.

Section 2.                 Voting.
                           -------

Stockholders  who are entitled to vote may vote at meetings  either in person or
by proxy appointed by instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder or by
such stockholder's duly authorized  attorney.  The holders of Common Stock shall
be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held by them upon any and
all matters to be acted upon by the stockholders.  The voting rights, if any, of
the  shares  of a  particular  series  of  Preferred  Stock,  shall  be fixed by
resolution of the Corporation's  Board of Directors acting prior to the issuance
of any shares of such series.

No proxy shall be voted on after  three  years from its date,  unless said proxy
provides  for a longer  period,  and,  except  where the  transfer  books of the
Corporation  shall have been  closed or a date shall have been fixed as a record
date for the determination of its stockholders  entitled to vote, as hereinafter
provided,  no share of stock  shall be voted on at any  election  for  directors
which shall have been transferred on the books of the Corporation  within twenty
days next preceding such election of directors.

The Board of Directors shall have power to close the stock transfer books of the
Corporation  for a period not  exceeding  sixty days  preceding  the date of any
meeting of  stockholders or the date for payment of any dividend or the date for
the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of
capital stock shall go into effect;  provided,  however, that in lieu of closing
the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may fix in advance
a  date,  not  exceeding  sixty  days  preceding  the  date  of any  meeting  of
stockholders  or the date for the payment of any  dividend,  or the date for the
allotment of rights,  or the date when any change or  conversion  or exchange of
capital stock shall go into effect,  as a record date for the  determination  of
the  stockholders  entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such  meeting,  or
entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of


<PAGE>



rights,  or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change,  conversion or
exchange of capital stock,  and in such case only such  stockholders as shall be
stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of,
and to vote at, such  meeting,  or to receive  payment of such  dividend,  or to
receive such  allotment of rights,  or to exercise such rights,  as the case may
be,  notwithstanding  any transfer of any stock on the books of the  Corporation
after any such record date fixed as aforesaid.

Section 3.                 Quorum.
                           -------

Any  number of  stockholders  present in person or  represented  by proxy at any
meeting duly called, who are entitled to vote, shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business.

Section 4.                 Adjournment of Meetings.
                           ------------------------

If less than a quorum shall be in  attendance  at the time for which the meeting
shall have been  called,  the meeting  may be  adjourned  from time to time,  by
majority vote of the  stockholders  present or represented and entitled to vote,
without any notice other than by  announcement  at the  meeting,  until a quorum
shall attend. Any meeting at which a quorum is present may also be adjourned, in
like manner,  for such time,  or upon such call as may be determined by vote. At
any  adjourned  meeting at which a quorum  shall  attend,  any  business  may be
transacted  which  might have been  transacted  if the  meeting had been held as
originally called.

Section 5.                 Annual Election of Directors.
                           -----------------------------

At each Annual  Meeting,  stockholders  shall elect directors of the Corporation
and shall  transact  such other  corporate  business as may  properly be brought
before the meeting.

Section 6.                 Special Meetings of Stockholders:  How Called.
                           ----------------------------------------------

Special  meetings of the  stockholders for any purpose may be called only by the
Chairman,  President,  or the  Secretary,  or upon request by  resolution of the
Board  of  Directors,  and the  business  transacted  at such  meeting  shall be
confined to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice thereof.

Section 7.                 Notice of Stockholders' Meetings.

Written notice of each  stockholders'  meeting stating the place and time of the
meeting, and in the case of a special meeting the general nature of the business
to be considered,  shall be given or mailed by the Secretary to each stockholder
entitled  to vote,  at his last known  post-office  address,  at least five days
before the meeting in the case of an annual meeting, and two days before

 

                                       -2-
<PAGE>
the  meeting  in the case of a  special  meeting.  Notice  of any  stockholders'
meeting may be  dispensed  with by consent of all the  stockholders  entitled to
vote.

Section 8.                 Record Date for Action by Written Consent.
                           ------------------------------------------

In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent
to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix
a record  date,  which  record  date shall not  precede  the date upon which the
resolution  fixing the record  date is  adopted by the Board of  Directors,  and
which  date  shall not be more than then (10) days after the date upon which the
resolution  fixing the record  date is  adopted by the Board of  Directors.  Any
stockholder  of  record  seeking  to have  the  stockholders  authorize  or take
corporate  action by written  consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary,
request the Board of  Directors  to fix a record  date.  The Board of  Directors
shall  promptly,  but in all events within ten (10) days after the date on which
such a request is received,  adopt a resolution fixing the record date (unless a
record date has previously been fixed by the Board of Directors  pursuant to the
first sentence of this Section 8). If no record date has been fixed by the Board
of  Directors  pursuant  to the first  sentence of this  Section 8 or  otherwise
within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request is received, the record
date for  determining  stockholders  entitled to consent to corporate  action in
writing  without a meeting,  when no prior  action by the Board of  Directors is
required by applicable  law,  shall be the first date on which a signed  written
consent  setting  forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to
the Corporation by delivery to its registered  office in Delaware,  it principal
place of business,  or to any officer or agent of the Corporation having custody
of the book in which  proceedings  of meetings  of  stockholders  are  recorded.
Delivery  shall be by hand or by certified or registered  mail,  return  receipt
requested.  If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior
action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable  law, the record date
for determining  stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting  shall be at the  close of  business  on the date on which the
Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 9.                 Inspectors of Written Consent.
                           ------------------------------

In the event of the  delivery,  in the  manner  provided  by  Section  8, to the
Corporation  of the  requisite  written  consent or consents  to take  corporate
action  and/or any related  revocation or  revocations,  the  Corporation  shall
engage  independent  inspectors  of  elections  for the  purpose  of  performing
promptly a ministerial  review of the validity of the consents and  revocations.
For the purpose of permitting the  inspectors to perform such review,  no action
by written consent without a

 
                                       -3-
<PAGE>
meeting shall be effective until such date as the independent inspectors certify
to the Corporation that the consents  delivered to the Corporation in accordance
with  Section 8  represent  at least the  minimum  number of votes that would be
necessary  to take the  corporate  action.  Nothing  contained in this Section 9
shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors or
any stockholder  shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any consent or
revocation   thereof,   whether  before  or  after  such  certification  by  the
independent inspectors, or to take any other action (including, with limitation,
the  commencement,  prosecution,  or  defense  of any  litigation  with  respect
thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

Section 10.                Effectiveness of Written Consent.
                           ---------------------------------

Every written  consent shall bear the date of signature of each  stockholder who
signs  the  consent  and no  written  consent  shall  be  effective  to take the
corporate  action  referred  to therein  unless,  within  sixty (60) days of the
earliest dated written consent  received in accordance with Section 8, a written
consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take such action
are delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed in Section 8.

                                   ARTICLE II.

                                   Directors.

Section 1.                 First Meeting.
                           --------------

The newly-elected  directors shall meet as soon as possible after their election
for the purpose of organization  and the transaction of business,  and no notice
of such meeting shall be necessary to them in order  legally to  constitute  the
meeting,  provided a majority of the  directors  elected and in office  shall be
present. After each annual meeting of the stockholders, the directors shall meet
as soon as  possible  for the purpose of  organization  and the  transaction  of
business,  and no notice of such  meeting  shall be  necessary  to them in order
legally to constitute the meeting,  provided a majority of the directors elected
and in office shall be present.  By consent of all the directors  elected and in
office, the time of such first meeting may be otherwise fixed.

Section 2.                 Election of Officers.
                           ---------------------

At such meeting,  the  directors  shall elect from their own number a president,
and shall also elect one or more  vice-presidents,  a treasurer  and  secretary,
none of whom need be a director.  Such  officers  shall hold  office  during the
pleasure  of the  Board of  Directors.  In case any such  officers  shall not be
elected at

 
                                       -4-

<PAGE>



such first meeting,  they may be elected at any subsequent  meeting of directors
called for this purpose.

Section 3.                 Regular Meetings.
                           -----------------

Regular  meetings of the directors may be held without notice at such places and
times, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be determined from time
to time by resolution of the directors.

Section 4.                 Special Meetings:  How Called:  Notice.
                           ---------------------------------------

Special meetings of the directors,  within or without the State of Delaware, may
be called by the President or one of the  Vice-Presidents on one day's notice to
each  director;   and  shall  be  called  by  the  President,   by  one  of  the
Vice-Presidents or by the Secretary on like notice on the written request of two
directors.  Notice of any special meeting of the directors may be dispensed with
by consent of all the directors.

Section 5.                 Number and Quorum.
                           ------------------

The number of  directors  constituting  the  entire  Board of  Directors  of the
Corporation  shall be six.  Directors  shall be elected by cumulative  voting as
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation  of the Corporation.  The foregoing
two  sentences  and this  sentence may not be amended other than pursuant to the
terms of the Certificate of Incorporation  of the  Corporation.  Directors shall
hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until the election
and  qualification  of their  respective  successors.  A majority  of  directors
elected and in office shall  constitute  a quorum of the Board of Directors  for
the  transaction  of business,  and,  subject to the  provisions  of Article II,
Section 8(1) of these  By-laws,  the act of a majority of a quorum,  even though
less than a  majority  of the full  Board,  shall be deemed to be the act of the
Board of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders.

The Board of  Directors  and the  Executive  Committee,  if any, of NICO Inc., a
Delaware corporation ("NICO"), and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation,
shall at all times consist of those  persons  serving as members of the Board of
Directors or Executive  Committee,  as the case may be, of the  Corporation.  No
change may be made in this paragraph without the unanimous consent of the entire
Board of Directors of the Corporation or the affirmative vote of at least 80% of
the outstanding  shares of the Corporation's  Common Stock voting at any meeting
of the Corporation's stockholders.



 
                                       -5-
<PAGE>
Section 6.                 Place of Meeting.
                           -----------------

The directors may hold their  meetings  inside or outside the State of Delaware,
at such  places as they may from  time to time  determine,  or unless  otherwise
determined  by the  Board,  as shall be stated in the  notice  of  meeting.  The
original or a duplicate  stock  ledger may be kept outside the State of Delaware
in such place as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors.

Section 7.                 General Powers of Directors.
                           ----------------------------

The  Board  of  Directors  shall  have the  management  of the  business  of the
Corporation,  and subject to the restrictions imposed by law, by the Certificate
of  Incorporation,  and by these  By-laws,  may  exercise  all the powers of the
Corporation.

Section 8.                 Specific Powers of Directors.
                           -----------------------------

Without prejudice to such general powers,  it is hereby expressly  declared that
the directors shall have among others the following powers, to wit:

                  (a) To make,  alter  and  repeal  by-laws  of the  Corporation
         subject  to the power of the  stockholders  to alter or repeal  by-laws
         made by the Board of Directors.

                  (b) To determine  whether any,  and, if any, what part, of the
         surplus of the Corporation, or of its net profits, shall be declared in
         dividends,  and to fix  from  time to time  the  amount  thereof  to be
         reserved  as  working  capital  or  reserves,  or for any other  lawful
         purpose,  and to direct and  determine the use and  disposition  of any
         such surplus or net profits.

                  (c)  Subject  to  the  provisions  of  Article  Fourth  of its
         Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended,  to purchase,  hold, cancel,
         reissue, sell or transfer shares of stock of the Corporation,  provided
         that,  except as  permitted  by law in the case of shares of  preferred
         stock of any class,  the Corporation  shall not use its funds or assets
         for the  purchase  of shares of its own stock when such use would cause
         any impairment of its capital,  and provided further that shares of its
         own stock belonging to the Corporation shall not be voted upon directly
         or indirectly.

                  (d) To  determine,  from  time to  time,  whether  and to what
         extent  and at what times and  places  and under  what  conditions  and
         regulations the accounts and books of the Corporation,  or any of them,
         shall be open to the inspection of the stockholders; and no stockholder
         shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the

 
                                       -6-
<PAGE>
         Corporation,  except as conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware,
         unless  and until  authorized  so to do by  resolution  of the Board of
         Directors or of the stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (e) Without the assent or vote of the stockholders,  from time
         to time, and without limit as to amount,  to borrow or raise moneys for
         any of the purposes of the  Corporation;  and to authorize the issue of
         bonds,  debentures,  notes or other obligations of the Corporation,  of
         any nature, or in any manner, for moneys so borrowed,  and to authorize
         the  creation  of  mortgages  upon,  or the  pledge  or  conveyance  or
         assignment  in trust of, the whole or any part of the  property  of the
         Corporation,  real or personal,  including contract rights,  whether at
         the time owned or  thereafter  acquired,  to secure the payment of such
         bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations and the interest thereon,
         and to authorize the sale or pledge or other disposition of such bonds,
         debentures,  notes  or other  obligations  of the  Corporation  for its
         corporate purposes.

                  (f) The  Board of  Directors  shall  have  plenary  power  and
         discretion to sell,  lease or otherwise  dispose of, from time to time,
         any part or parts of the properties of the  Corporation and to cease to
         conduct the business  connected  therewith or again to resume the same,
         as it may deem best.

                  (g) To make and  change  regulations,  not  inconsistent  with
         these  By-laws,  for the management of the  Corporation's  business and
         affairs.

                  (h) To purchase or otherwise  acquire for the  Corporation any
         property,  rights or privileges  which the Corporation is authorized to
         acquire.

                  (i) To pay  for any  property  purchased  for the  Corporation
         either wholly or partly in money, bonds, debentures or other securities
         of the Corporation.

                  (j) To sell,  lease,  exchange,  assign,  transfer,  convey or
         otherwise dispose of a part of the property, assets and effects of this
         Corporation,  less than the whole or less than  substantially the whole
         thereof,  on such  terms  and  conditions  as it shall  deem  advisable
         without the assent of the stockholders in writing or otherwise.

                  (k) With the consent in writing or pursuant to the affirmative
         vote of the holders of a majority of the stock  issued and  outstanding
         and having voting power  (subject,  however,  to the special vote which
         may at the time be  required  under  the  provisions  of  Section  2 of
         Article I of these By-laws), to sell, lease, exchange, assign, transfer

 
                                       -7-
<PAGE>
         and convey or otherwise dispose of the whole or substantially the whole
         of the  property,  assets,  effects and good will of this  Corporation,
         including the corporate  franchise,  upon such terms and  conditions as
         the Board of Directors  shall deem expedient and for the best interests
         of this Corporation.

                  (l) To remove and in their  discretion,  from time to time, to
         devolve the powers and duties of any officer  upon any other person for
         the time being; provided,  however, that the removal from office of the
         Chairman of the Board of  Directors,  a  Vice-Chairman  of the Board of
         Directors  or  the  President  of the  Corporation  shall  require  the
         affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.

                  (m) To  appoint  and remove or  suspend  such other  officers,
         managers,  agents  or  assistants  as they may deem  necessary,  and to
         determine  their duties,  and to fix and from time to time change their
         salaries  or  remuneration,  and to require  security  as and when they
         think fit.

                  (n) Subject to the  provisions of Section 8(l) of this Article
         II, to confer upon any officer of the Corporation the power to appoint,
         remove  and  suspend  subordinate   officers,   managers,   agents  and
         assistants.

                  (o) To determine who shall be authorized on the  Corporation's
         behalf  to make  and  sign  bills,  notes,  acceptances,  endorsements,
         checks, releases, receipts, contracts and other instruments.

                  (p) To designate by  resolution  or  resolutions  an Executive
         Committee,  to  consist of two or more  directors,  which to the extent
         provided in said resolution or resolutions  shall have and may exercise
         (except when the Board of Directors  shall be in session) all or any of
         the powers of the Board of Directors in the  management of the business
         and affairs of the Corporation, and have power to authorize the seal of
         this Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

                  (q) To delegate by  resolution or  resolutions  to one or more
         standing  or  special  committees,  the  members  of which  need not be
         directors,  or to any officer,  subordinate officer,  manager, agent or
         assistant,  with or without power to  sub-delegate,  the performance of
         any powers and duties in  relation to the  business  and affairs of the
         Corporation,  upon  such  terms  as the  Board  of  Directors  may deem
         advisable.

                  (r) In addition to the powers and authorities  hereinbefore or
         by statute expressly conferred upon them the

 
                                       -8-

<PAGE>
         Board of  Directors  may  exercise all such powers and do all such acts
         and things as may be  exercised  or done by the  Corporation;  subject,
         nevertheless,  to the  express  provisions  of the laws of the State of
         Delaware,  the Certificate of  Incorporation of this  Corporation,  and
         these By-laws.

Section 9.                 Compensation of Directors.
                           --------------------------

Directors  shall not receive any stated salary for their  services as directors,
but by  resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors  a fixed  fee and  expenses  of
attendance  may be  allowed  for  attendance  at each  meeting  of the  Board of
Directors.  Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director
from serving the  Corporation in any other  capacity as an officer,  subordinate
officer,  manager,  agent,  assistant or otherwise,  and receiving  compensation
therefor.

Section 10.                Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
                           ------------------------------------------

The Corporation  shall be required,  to the fullest extent authorized by Section
145 of the GCL, as the same may be amended and  supplemented,  to indemnify  any
and all directors and officers of the Corporation.

Section 11.                Limitation on Liability of Directors.
                           -------------------------------------

The personal  liability of each of the  directors  of the  Corporation  shall be
limited to the fullest  extent  permitted  by paragraph 7 of  subsection  (b) of
Section 102 of the GCL, as the same may be amended and supplemented.

Section 12.                Executive Committee.
                           --------------------

The Corporation shall maintain an Executive Committee of the Board of Directors
(the "Executive Committee"), which may (except when the Board of Directors shall
be in session)  exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors  (except as
otherwise provided by law). The Executive Committee shall consist of such number
of directors,  but not less than three,  as determined  from time to time by the
Board of Directors; provided, that, so long as Executive Life Insurance Company,
a Delaware  corporation,  First  Stratford  Life Insurance  Company,  a Delaware
corporation,  and  Executive  Life  Insurance  Company  of New York,  a New York
corporation,  or their respective successors and assigns which are affiliates of
Executive  Life  Insurance  Company  (collectively,  "First  Executive"),  shall
continue to own all of the Corporation's  Common Stock issued to First Executive
pursuant  to the  Corporation's  exchange  offers for the senior  secured  notes
issued by NICO,  Inc.,  (a) at all times at least  one  member of the  Executive
Committee shall be the chief operating officer or chief executive officer of the
Corporation and at least one member

 
                                       -9-

<PAGE>
shall be the person,  if any, elected as a director by First Executive,  and (b)
no change may be made in this paragraph  except by a resolution  duly adopted by
unanimous vote of the entire Board of Directors,  or by the affirmative  vote of
the  holders of at least 80% of the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock of the
Corporation voting at any meeting of the Corporation's stockholders.


                                  ARTICLE III.

                                    Officers.

Section 1.                 Officers.
                           ---------

The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President,  a Chairman of the
Board of  Directors,  a  Chairman  of the  Executive  Committee  of the Board of
Directors, a Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors,
two elected Vice  Presidents,  one of whom shall be  designated  Executive  Vice
President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and a Controller,  and such additional Vice
Presidents and other  officers as the Board of Directors may appoint,  with such
powers as the  Board  may  assign  to them.  One  person  may hold more than one
office,  except that no person may be both President and a Vice President of the
Corporation.

Section 2a.                Chairman of the Board.
                           ----------------------

The  Chairman  of  the  Board  shall  be  the  chief  executive  officer  of the
Corporation  and,  subject to the control of the Board of Directors,  shall have
active direction and supervision of the property,  finances, and business of the
Corporation.  In the  performance of his duties he shall exercise such authority
over  the  subordinate  officers  and  employees  of the  Corporation  as may be
necessary or appropriate and not inconsistent  with the provisions of law and of
these  By-laws.  The  Chairman of the Board  shall  consult  regularly  with the
President with regard to the operations of all of the divisions and subsidiaries
of the Corporation.  The Chairman of the Board shall, if present, preside at all
meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors.  The Chairman of the
Board shall be an ex officio  member of all committees of the Board of Directors
and shall  exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as the Board
of Directors may from time to time assign to him.

Section 2b.                Vice Chairmen of the Board.
                           ---------------------------

The Vice  Chairmen of the Board  shall be  principal  executive  officers of the
Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors,  shall assist
the  Chairman  of the Board in  carrying  out his duties  and, in the absence or
disability of the

 
                                      -10-
<PAGE>
Chairman of the Board,  shall  exercise all of his powers and perform all of his
duties,  except as specifically  provided by these By-laws. The Vice Chairmen of
the Board  shall,  in the absence of the  Chairman of the Board,  preside at all
meetings of the Board of Directors  and  stockholders  and shall  exercise  such
other powers and perform  such other  duties as the Board of Directors  may from
time to time assign to them.

Section 2c.                President.
                           ----------

The President shall be the chief operating  officer of the Corporation and shall
exercise  his duties  subject to the control of the Board of  Directors  and the
chief executive officer. In the performance of his duties he shall exercise such
authority over the subordinate  officers and employees of the Corporation as may
be necessary or appropriate and not inconsistent  with the provisions of law and
of these  By-laws.  The President  shall,  in the absence of the Chairman of the
Board  and the Vice  Chairmen  of the  Board,  preside  at all  meetings  of the
stockholders  and, in the absence of Chairman of the Board and the Vice Chairmen
of the  Board  preside  at all  meetings  of the  Board of  Directors  and shall
exercise  such  other  powers  and  perform  such  other  duties as the Board of
Directors may from time to time assign to him.

Section 3.                 Vice Presidents.
                           ----------------

The Executive Vice  President or, in his absence or disability,  such other Vice
President  as the Board of Directors  may  designate,  shall  perform all of the
duties of the President in the absence or  disability of the latter,  subject to
the provisions of Section 4 of this Article,  and such other duties as the Board
of Directors may assign to them from time to time.

Section 4.                 Additional Vice Presidents.
                           ---------------------------

The Board of  Directors  may,  as provided  in Article  III,  Section 1 of these
By-laws, appoint one or more additional Vice Presidents,  who shall perform such
duties as may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors from time to time.

Section 5.                 Secretary.
                           ----------

The  Secretary  shall give, or cause to be given,  subject to the  provisions of
Article I,  Section 7 and  Article  II,  Sections 3 and 4 hereof,  notice of all
meetings of stockholders and directors, and all other notices required by law or
by these By-laws, and in case of his absence or refusal or neglect so to do, any
such notice may be given by any person thereunto  directed by the President,  or
by the  directors or  stockholders  upon whose  request the meeting is called as
provided in these By-laws.  The Secretary shall perform such other duties as may
from time to time be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of

 
                                      -11-
<PAGE>
Directors.  He shall have custody of the books  recording the proceedings of the
meetings  of  the  stockholders,   directors  and  executive  committee  of  the
Corporation  and shall  also have  custody of the seal of the  Corporation,  and
shall affix the same to all  instruments  requiring  it when  authorized  by the
President, or by the Board of Directors,  and attest the same. He shall be sworn
to the faithful discharge of his duties.

Section 6.                 Treasurer.
                           ----------

The  Treasurer  shall have the custody of all funds,  securities,  evidences  of
indebtedness and other valuable  documents of the Corporation.  He shall receive
and give or cause to be given  receipts and  acquittances  for moneys paid in on
account  of the  Corporation,  and  shall  pay out of the funds on hand all just
debts of the  Corporation of whatever nature upon maturity of the same. He shall
enter or cause to be  entered  in books of the  Corporation  to be kept for that
purpose  full and  accurate  accounts  of all  moneys  received  and paid out on
account of the Corporation,  and whenever required by the President or the Board
of Directors he shall render a statement of his cash accounts.  He shall keep or
cause to be kept such other  books as will show a true  record of the  expenses,
losses,  gains,  assets and  liabilities of the  Corporation.  He shall,  unless
otherwise  determined  by the Board of  Directors,  have charge of the  original
stock books,  transfer books and stock  ledgers,  shall act as transfer agent in
respect of the stock and  securities of the  Corporation,  and shall perform all
other duties  incident to the office of Treasurer.  He shall,  if so directed by
the Board of Directors,  give the Corporation a bond for the faithful  discharge
of his duties in such amount and with such surety as the Board of Directors  may
prescribe.

Section 7.                 Chairman of the Executive Committee.
                           ------------------------------------

The Chairman of the Executive  Committee of the Board of Directors shall preside
at all meetings of the  Executive  Committee and shall perform such other duties
and  functions  delegated  to him by the  Executive  Committee  or the  Board of
Directors.

Section 7a.                Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee.
                           -----------------------------------------

The Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors shall, in
the  absence  of the  Chairman  of the  Executive  Committee  of  the  Board  of
Directors,  preside at all meetings of the Executive Committee and shall perform
such other duties and functions delegated to him by the Executive Committee,  or
the Board of Directors.



                                      -12-
<PAGE>
Section 8.                 Officers of Divisions.
                           ----------------------

In the event that any part of the business  and  operations  of the  Corporation
shall be conducted through Divisions of the Corporation,  the Board of Directors
may, by appropriate  resolution,  designate and appoint  officers  assigned to a
particular  Division.  Such appointed officers of Divisions shall not be general
officers of the Corporation,  except upon election to such additional  corporate
office. The appointed officers shall serve in such respective  capacities at the
will and desire of the Board of  Directors.  Officers of any  subsidiary  of the
Corporation,  which are turned into a  Division,  shall be deemed to continue as
officers of the Division at the will and desire of the Board of Directors of the
Corporation.

The officers of any  Division  shall  consist of a President,  a Chairman of the
Management  Committee,  two or  more  Vice  Presidents,  one of  whom  shall  be
designated Executive Vice President,  a Secretary and a Treasurer and such other
officers as the Board of Directors may appoint.  The duties and  authorities  of
such officers shall be substantially the same as the duties of the corresponding
general corporate officers as provided in Section 1 through 7 hereinabove except
as such  duties  may be  otherwise  limited by the Board of  Directors,  but all
duties and  responsibilities  shall be limited  solely to acts and  transactions
pertaining  to the business  which such  Division is  authorized to transact and
perform.

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                       Resignations: Filling of Vacancies.

Section 1.                 Resignation.
                           ------------

Any  officer,  director  or member of a committee  may resign at any time.  Such
resignation  shall be made in writing,  and shall take effect at the time of its
acceptance.

Section 2.                 Filling of Vacancies.
                           ---------------------

If the place of any director or member of a committee  becomes  vacant by death,
resignation  or removal,  or an additional  vacancy on the Board of Directors is
created because of an increase in the size of the Board,  the Board of Directors
may appoint a qualified  person to fill such vacancy,  who shall hold office for
the unexpired  term of the director  whose office the successor  shall have been
chosen to fill or for the term of such newly-created  position,  as the case may
be, and until his successor shall be duly elected and shall qualify.



                                      -13-
<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE V.

                               Stock Certificates.

Section 1.                 Certificates of Stock.
                           ----------------------

Every  holder  of  stock  in  this  Corporation  shall  be  entitled  to  have a
certificate, signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the President or a
Vice President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer,  or the Secretary or
an Assistant  Secretary  of this  Corporation,  certifying  the number of shares
owned by him in this Corporation; provided, however, that where such certificate
is signed (1) by a transfer  agent or an  assistant  transfer  agent or (2) by a
transfer  clerk  acting on  behalf  of this  Corporation  and a  registrar,  the
signature of any such President, Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer,
Secretary  or  Assistant  Secretary  may be  facsimile.  In case any  officer or
officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall
have been used on, any such  certificate or certificates  shall cease to be such
officer or officers of this Corporation,  whether because of death,  resignation
or otherwise,  before such certificate or certificates shall have been delivered
by this  Corporation,  such  certificate or  certificates  may  nevertheless  be
adopted by this  Corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or
persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature
or signatures  shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or
officers of this Corporation.

Section 2.                 Transfer Agents and Registrars.
                           -------------------------------

The Board of Directors may appoint one or more  transfer  agents and one or more
registrars of its stock,  whose  respective  duties the Board of Directors  may,
from time to time,  define.  No certificate of stock of any class shall be valid
until countersigned by a transfer agent and until registered by a registrar.

                                   ARTICLE VI.

                            Miscellaneous Provisions.

Section 1.                 Fiscal Year.
                           ------------

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year.

Section 2.                 Offices.

The principal  office of the Corporation  shall be established and maintained at
the Delaware Trust  Building,  in the city of  Wilmington,  in the County of New
Castle, in the State of Delaware. The original or a duplicate stock ledger shall
be kept


                                      -14-
<PAGE>
at such  office.  The  Corporation  may also have  offices at such other  places
within the State of  Delaware  as the Board of  Directors  may from time to time
determine.  The Corporation shall,  subject to the provisions of the laws of the
State of Delaware and of these  By-laws,  keep the books of the  Corporation  at
such places in said State as may from time to time be  designated  by resolution
of the Board of Directors.

Section 3.                 Seal.
                           -----

The seal of the Corporation  shall be circular in form, and shall have inscribed
thereon the name of the  Corporation,  the year of its  organization,  and words
indicating that the  Corporation is incorporated  under the laws of the State of
Delaware.

Section 4.                 Checks and Other Negotiable Instruments.
                           ----------------------------------------

All checks, notes and other negotiable  instruments  purporting to be the act of
the Corporation,  in order to be binding upon the Corporation,  shall be signed,
countersigned,  endorsed or  otherwise  executed by such of its  officers as the
Board of Directors from time to time by resolution may direct.

Section 5.                 Contracts.
                           ----------

All contracts,  and other  obligations of the Corporation  with the exception of
negotiable  instruments,  in  order  that the same  shall  be  binding  upon the
Corporation,  shall  be  signed  by the  President  or one of the  elected  Vice
Presidents,  and by the  Secretary  or  Treasurer;  or by such  other  person or
persons as the Board of Directors from time to time by resolution may direct.

Section 6.                 Address:  Waiver of Notice.
                           --------  -----------------

Each  stockholder  shall,  at the time he  receives  his  certificate  of stock,
furnish to the Treasurer as Transfer  Agent, in writing,  his address,  to which
all notices shall be mailed, and in the event that he fails to do so he shall be
deemed to waive all notices required by the Certificate of Incorporation of this
Corporation or by the By-laws, or by the laws of the State of Delaware.

Section 7.                 Notice and Waiver of Notice.
                           ----------------------------

Whenever  under  the   provisions  of  these  By-laws  or  the   Certificate  of
Incorporation  of  this  Corporation  notice  is  required  to be  given  to any
director,  officer or  stockholder,  it shall not be construed to mean  personal
notice,  but such notice may be given by depositing  the same in a United States
post office or letter Pox, in a  post-paid,  sealed  wrapper,  addressed to such
director,  officer or stockholder,  at his address if and as the same appears on
the books of the Corporation, and the time of the giving of

                                      -15-
<PAGE>
such  notice  shall  be  deemed  to be the  time  when  the  same  shall be thus
transmitted  or mailed.  Any  stockholder,  officer or director  may at any time
waive any notice required to be given under the By-laws.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                                   Amendments.

Section 1.                 Amendment of By-laws.
                           ---------------------

The stockholders may, at any regular or special meeting, by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the total  number of votes  entitled to be cast  thereat by the
shares of capital stock then issued and outstanding,  alter, amend or repeal any
or all of the By-laws of the Corporation,  if notice thereof be contained in the
notice of the meeting.  The Board of Directors may alter, amend or repeal any or
all of the By-laws of this  Corporation at any meeting,  by affirmative  vote of
the majority of the  directors,  if written  notice of the proposed  alteration,
amendment or repeal has been given to all the directors, or if all the directors
are present at the  meeting,  or if those not present  assent in writing to such
alteration, amendment or repeal.


                                      -16-


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