SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Schedule 13D
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 59)*
NL INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock, $0.125 par value
(Title of Class of Securities)
629156 40 7
(CUSIP Number)
STEVEN L. WATSON
THREE LINCOLN CENTRE
SUITE 1700
5430 LBJ FREEWAY
DALLAS, TEXAS 75240-2694
(972) 233-1700
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)
November 6, 1998
(Date of Event which requires Filing
of this Statement)
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to
report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing
this schedule because of sections 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g),
check the following box. [ ]
*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting
person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of
securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would
alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be
deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of
the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see
the Notes).
(Continued on following pages)
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Tremont Corporation
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
WC
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 10,215,541
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
10,215,541
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
10,215,541
12 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
19.6%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
CO
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Valmont Insurance Corporation
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
Not applicable
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Vermont
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 10,215,541
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
10,215,541
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
10,215,541
12 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
19.6%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
CO
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Valhi, Inc.
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
WC and BK
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 40,350,931
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
40,350,931
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
40,350,931
12 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
77.4%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
CO
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Valhi Group, Inc.
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
Not applicable
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Nevada
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 40,350,931
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
40,350,931
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
40,350,931
12 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
77.4%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
CO
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
National City Lines, Inc.
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
Not applicable
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 40,350,931
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
40,350,931
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
40,350,931
12 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
77.4%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
CO
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
NOA, Inc.
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
Not applicable
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Texas
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 40,350,931
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
40,350,931
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
40,350,931
12 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
77.4%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
CO
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Dixie Holding Company
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
Not applicable
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 40,350,931
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
40,350,931
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
40,350,931
12 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
77.4%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
CO
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Dixie Rice Agricultural Corporation, Inc.
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
Not applicable
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Louisiana
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 40,350,931
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
40,350,931
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
40,350,931
12 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
77.4%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
CO
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Southwest Louisiana Land Company, Inc.
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
Not applicable
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Louisiana
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 40,350,931
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
40,350,931
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
40,350,931
12 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
77.4%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
CO
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Contran Corporation
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
Not applicable
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 40,350,931
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
40,350,931
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
40,350,931
12 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
77.4%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
CO
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
The Combined Master Retirement Trust
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
Not applicable
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Texas
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 40,350,931
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
40,350,931
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
40,350,931
12 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
77.4%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
EP
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Harold Simmons Foundation, Inc.
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
Not applicable
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Texas
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 40,350,931
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
40,350,931
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
40,350,931
12 CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
77.4%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
CO
CUSIP No. 629156 40 7
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Harold C. Simmons
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP(SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
(a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
3 SEC USE ONLY
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
Not applicable
5 CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
USA
7 SOLE VOTING POWER
-0-
NUMBER OF
SHARES 8 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY 40,420,406
EACH
REPORTING 9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
PERSON
WITH -0-
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
40,420,406
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
PERSON
-0-
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) [ X ]
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
0.0%
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
IN
AMENDMENT NO. 59
TO SCHEDULE 13D
This amended statement on Schedule 13D (this "Statement") relates to the
common stock, $0.125 par value per share (the "Shares"), of NL Industries, Inc.,
a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"). Items 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of this
Statement are hereby amended as set forth below.
Item 2. Identity and Background.
Item 2(a) is amended as follows:
(a) This Statement is filed (i) by Tremont Corporation ("Tremont") and
Valhi, Inc. ("Valhi") as the direct holders of Shares, (ii) by virtue of the
direct and indirect ownership of securities of Tremont and Valhi (as described
below in this Statement), by Valmont Insurance Company ("Valmont"), Valhi Group,
Inc. ("VGI"), National City Lines, Inc. ("National"), NOA, Inc. ("NOA"), Dixie
Holding Company ("Dixie Holding"), Dixie Rice Agricultural Corporation, Inc.
("Dixie Rice"), Southwest Louisiana Land Company, Inc. ("Southwest"), Contran
Corporation ("Contran"), The Combined Master Retirement Trust (the "CMRT") and
the Harold Simmons Foundation, Inc. (the "Foundation") and (iii) by virtue of
his positions with Contran and certain of the other entities (as described in
this Statement), by Harold C. Simmons (collectively, the "Reporting Persons").
By signing this Statement, each Reporting Person agrees that this Statement is
filed on its or his behalf.
Valhi and Tremont are the direct holders of approximately 57.8% and 19.6%,
respectively, of the 52,127,813 Shares outstanding as of November 9, 1998
according to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1998 (the "Outstanding Shares"). Valhi and Tremont may be deemed
to control the Company. Valhi, the Foundation, the Company, Valmont and the
CMRT are the direct holders of approximately 48.5%, 3.9%, 0.6% 0.5% and 0.1%,
respectively, of the outstanding shares of common stock of Tremont. Valhi may
be deemed to control Tremont. Valhi is the direct holder of 100% of the
outstanding common stock of Valmont and may be deemed to control Valmont. VGI,
National, Contran, the Foundation and the CMRT are the direct holders of 81.9%,
9.5%, 0.8% 0.5% and 0.1%, respectively, of the common stock of Valhi. Together,
VGI, National and Contran may be deemed to control Valhi. National, NOA and
Dixie Holding are the direct holders of approximately 73.3%, 11.4% and 15.3%,
respectively, of the outstanding common stock of VGI. Together, National, NOA
and Dixie Holding may be deemed to control VGI. Contran and NOA are the direct
holders of approximately 85.7% and 14.3%, respectively, of the outstanding
common stock of National and together may be deemed to control National.
Contran and Southwest are the direct holders of approximately 49.9% and 50.1%,
respectively, of the outstanding common stock of NOA and together may be deemed
to control NOA. Dixie Rice is the holder of 100% of the outstanding common
stock of Dixie Holding and may be deemed to control Dixie Holding. Contran is
the holder of approximately 88.8% and 66.3% of the outstanding common stock of
Southwest and Dixie Rice, respectively, and may be deemed to control Southwest
and Dixie Rice.
Substantially all of Contran's outstanding voting stock is held by trusts
established for the benefit of certain of Mr. Harold C. Simmons' children and
grandchildren (the "Trusts"), of which Mr. Simmons is the sole trustee. As sole
trustee of each of the Trusts, Mr. Simmons has the power to vote and direct the
disposition of the shares of Contran stock held by each of the Trusts. Mr.
Simmons, however, disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares.
The CMRT directly holds approximately 0.1% of each of the outstanding
shares of Tremont and Valhi common stock. The CMRT is a trust formed by Valhi
to permit the collective investment by trusts that maintain the assets of
certain employee benefit plans adopted by Valhi and related companies. Mr.
Simmons is the sole trustee of the CMRT and the sole member of the trust
investment committee for the CMRT. Mr. Simmons is a participant in one or more
of the employee benefit plans that invest through the CMRT.
The Foundation directly holds approximately 3.9% of the outstanding Tremont
common stock and 0.5% of the outstanding Valhi common stock. The Foundation is
a tax-exempt foundation organized for charitable purposes. Harold C. Simmons is
the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the Foundation and may
be deemed to control the Foundation.
The Contran Deferred Compensation Trust No. 2 (the "CDCT No. 2") directly
holds approximately 0.2% of the outstanding Valhi common stock. Boston Safe
Deposit and Trust Company serves as the trustee of the CDCT No. 2. Contran
established the CDCT No. 2 as an irrevocable "rabbi trust" to assist Contran in
meeting certain deferred compensation obligations that it owed to Harold C.
Simmons. If the CDCT No. 2 assets are insufficient to satisfy such obligations,
Contran is obligated to satisfy the balance of such obligations as they come
due. Due to the terms of the CDCT No. 2, Contran (i) retains the power to vote
the shares of Valhi common stock held directly by the CDCT No. 2, (ii) retains
dispositive power over such shares and (iii) may be deemed the indirect
beneficial owner of such shares.
The Company and Valmont directly own 1,186,200 shares and 1,000,000 shares,
respectively, of Valhi common stock. Pursuant to Delaware law, Valhi treats the
shares of Valhi common stock owned by Valmont and the Company as treasury stock
for voting purposes and for the purposes of this Statement are not deemed
outstanding.
Mr. Harold C. Simmons is chairman of the board and chief executive officer
of Valhi, VGI, National, NOA, Dixie Holding, Dixie Rice, Southwest and Contran.
Mr. Simmons is also chairman of the board of the Company and a director of
Tremont.
By virtue of the holding of the offices, the stock ownership and his
service as trustee, all as described above, (a) Mr. Simmons may be deemed to
control the entities described above and (b) Mr. Simmons and certain of such
entities may be deemed to possess indirect beneficial ownership of Shares that
Valhi and Tremont hold directly. However, Mr. Simmons disclaims beneficial
ownership of the Shares beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any of
such entities.
Harold C. Simmons' spouse is the direct owner of 69,475 Shares, 3,747
shares of Tremont common stock and 77,000 shares of Valhi common stock. Mr.
Simmons may be deemed to share indirect beneficial ownership of such shares.
Mr. Simmons disclaims all such beneficial ownership.
Certain information concerning the directors and executive officers of the
Reporting Persons, including offices held by Mr. Simmons is set forth on
Schedule B attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
(b) The principal office of Valmont is Five Burlington Square, 4th Floor,
Burlington, Vermont 05401.
The business addresses of the directors and executive officers of the
Reporting Persons are set forth on Schedule B to this Statement and incorporated
herein by reference.
(c) Valmont is principally engaged in insuring certain casualty and
property risks of its parent and affiliate corporations or entities.
(d) None of the Reporting Persons or, to the best knowledge of such
persons, any of the persons named in Schedule B to this Statement has been
convicted in a criminal proceeding in the past five years (excluding traffic
violations or similar misdemeanors).
(e) None of the Reporting Persons or, to the best knowledge of such
persons, any person named in Schedule B to this Statement, was a party to a
civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction
as a result of which such person was or is subject to a judgment, decree or
final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating
activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation
with respect to such laws.
(f) Valmont is a Vermont corporation. The persons named on Schedule B to
this Statement are citizens of the United States, except as otherwise indicated
on such Schedule.
Item 3. Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.
Item 3 is amended as follows:
The total amount of funds Tremont used to acquire the Shares purchased by
it as reported in Item 5(c) was $7,639,141.25 (including commissions). Such
funds were provided by Tremont's cash on hand.
Item 4. Purpose of Transaction.
Item 4 is amended as follows:
Tremont purchased the Shares reported in Item 5(c) of this amendment 59 to
this Statement in order to increase its equity interest in the Company.
Depending upon their evaluation of the Company's business and prospects,
and upon future developments (including, but not limited to, performance of the
Shares in the market, availability of funds, alternative uses of funds, and
money, stock market and general economic conditions), any of the Reporting
Persons or other entities that may be deemed to be affiliated with Contran,
other than the CMRT and the Foundation, may from time to time purchase Shares,
and any of the Reporting Persons or other entities that may be deemed to be
affiliated with Contran may from time to time dispose of all or a portion of the
Shares held by such person, or cease buying or selling Shares. Any such
additional purchases or sales of the Shares may be in open market or privately
negotiated transactions or otherwise.
As described under Item 2 of this Statement, Harold C. Simmons may be
deemed to control the Company.
The information included in Item 6 of this Statement is hereby incorporated
herein by reference.
The Reporting Persons understand that prior purchases of Shares by persons
named in Schedule B to this Statement were made for the purpose of each such
person's personal investment.
Certain of the persons named in Schedule B to this Statement, namely Harold
C. Simmons, Glenn R. Simmons, Joseph S. Compofelice, J. Landis Martin, Susan E.
Alderton and Patrick J. Stangle are directors, officers or employees of the
Company and may acquire Shares from time to time pursuant to benefit plans that
the Company sponsors or other compensation arrangements with the Company.
Except as described in this Item 4, none of the Reporting Persons nor, to
the best knowledge of such persons, any other person named in Schedule B to this
Statement has formulated any plans or proposals which relate to or would result
in any matter required to be disclosed in response to paragraphs (a) through (j)
of Item 4 of Schedule 13D.
Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
Item 5 is amended as follows:
(a) Valhi, Tremont and Harold C. Simmons' spouse are the direct beneficial
owners of 30,135,390, 10,215,541 and 69,475 Shares, respectively.
By virtue of the relationships described under Item 2 of this Statement:
(1) Valmont may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the
10,215,541 Shares (approximately 19.6% of the Outstanding Shares) directly
held by Tremont;
(2) Valhi, VGI, National, NOA, Dixie Holding, Dixie Rice, Southwest,
Contran, the CMRT and the Foundation may each be deemed to be the
beneficial owner of the 40,350,931 Shares (approximately 77.4% of the
Outstanding Shares) directly held by Valhi and Tremont; and
(3) Harold C. Simmons may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the
40,420,406 Shares (approximately 77.5% of the Outstanding Shares) directly
held by Valhi, Tremont and Mr. Simmons' spouse.
Mr. Simmons disclaims beneficial ownership of all Shares.
The Reporting Persons understand, based on ownership filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") or upon information
provided by the persons listed on Schedule B to this Statement, that such
persons may be deemed to own personally and beneficially the Shares as indicated
on Schedule C to this Statement.
(b) By virtue of the relationships described in Item 2:
(1) Tremont and Valmont may each be deemed to share the power to vote
and direct the disposition of the 10,215,541 Shares that Tremont directly
holds;
(2) Valhi, VGI, National, NOA, Dixie Holding, Dixie Rice, Southwest,
Contran, the CMRT and the Foundation may each be deemed to share the power
to vote and direct the disposition of the 40,350,931 Shares that Valhi and
Tremont directly hold; and
(3) Harold C. Simmmons may be deemed to share the power to vote and
direct the disposition of the 40,420,406 Shares that Valhi, Tremont and Mr.
Simmons' spouse directly hold.
(c) The table below sets forth purchases of the Shares by the Reporting
Persons since the Reporting Persons filed Amendment No. 58 to this Statement on
September 29, 1998. Tremont purchased all of the following Shares on the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Approximate Price
Per Share
(exclusive of
Date Amount of Shares commissions) Purchaser
- -------------- ---------------- ----------------- -----------
09/29/98 20,000 $19.3750 Tremont
09/29/98 20,000 $19.5000 Tremont
09/29/98 7,000 $19.5625 Tremont
09/29/98 10,000 $19.6875 Tremont
09/29/98 5,000 $19.7500 Tremont
09/30/98 300 $19.2500 Tremont
09/30/98 10,000 $19.3750 Tremont
09/30/98 23,000 $19.5625 Tremont
10/01/98 9,500 $18.7500 Tremont
10/01/98 10,000 $19.2500 Tremont
10/01/98 50,000 $19.0000 Tremont
10/02/98 24,500 $18.7500 Tremont
10/05/98 3,200 $18.7500 Tremont
10/06/98 22,200 $18.7500 Tremont
10/06/98 9,500 $18.7500 Tremont
10/08/98 15,000 $17.0000 Tremont
10/08/98 6,500 $17.4375 Tremont
10/08/98 2,500 $17.6875 Tremont
10/08/98 2,500 $17.8125 Tremont
10/08/98 3,500 $18.0000 Tremont
10/08/98 2,500 $18.3750 Tremont
10/08/98 10,000 $18.4375 Tremont
10/08/98 10,000 $18.7500 Tremont
10/09/98 15,000 $14.0000 Tremont
10/09/98 10,000 $14.5000 Tremont
10/09/98 25,000 $15.0000 Tremont
10/12/98 25,000 $14.0000 Tremont
10/12/98 10,000 $14.2500 Tremont
10/12/98 25,000 $14.5000 Tremont
10/13/98 10,000 $13.0000 Tremont
10/13/98 10,000 $13.2500 Tremont
10/13/98 10,000 $13.5000 Tremont
10/13/98 20,000 $13.7500 Tremont
10/15/98 10,000 $12.7500 Tremont
Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships With Respect
to Securities of the Issuer.
Item 6 is amended as follows:
As of November 6, 1998, Valhi terminated its $15.0 million Credit Agreement
dated as of May 19, 1998 between Valhi and Societe Generale, Southwest Agency
("SoGen") that was secured by Valhi's pledge of 4,787,210 Shares.
As of November 6, 1998, Valhi entered into a Credit Agreement (the "Valhi
Credit Facility") among Valhi, Comerica Bank ("Comerica"), U.S. Bank National
Association ("U.S. Bank") and SoGen (collectively with Comerica and U.S. Bank,
the "Banks"), for itself and as the administrative agent, issuing bank and
arranger. The Banks have committed to loan to Valhi under the Valhi Credit
Facility up to an aggregate of $50 million. The maximum amount that Valhi can
borrow under the Valhi Credit Facility can be increased to a maximum of $100
million, if and when additional participating banks commit to loan additional
amounts to Valhi under the Valhi Credit Facility. Borrowings under the Valhi
Credit Facility bear interest (i) for base rate borrowings, at the rate
announced publicly from time to time by SoGen as its prime rate or 0.50% over
the federal funds rate or (ii) for eurodollar borrowings, at a rate of 1.5% over
the relevant rate (adjusted for statutory reserve requirements for eurodollar
liabilities) at which deposits in U.S. dollars are offered to SoGen's London
office in the interbank eurodollar market (the one, two, three or six month rate
at Valhi's option). The maturity date of Valhi Credit Facility is November 5,
1999 or such extended maturity date as may be mutually agreed upon. Valhi's
obligations under the Valhi Credit Facility are collateralized by certain
Shares. As of November 13, 1998, Valhi had not borrowed any money and had
pledged 29,974,610 Shares (57.5% of the Outstanding Shares) under the Valhi
Credit Facility. The foregoing summary of the Valhi Credit Facility is
qualified in its entirety by reference to Exhibit 1, which is incorporated
herein by this reference.
The information included in Item 4 of this Statement is hereby incorporated
herein by reference.
Other than as set forth above, none of the Reporting Persons or, to the
best knowledge of such persons, any person named in Schedule B to this Statement
has any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship (legal or
otherwise) with any person with respect to securities of the Company, including,
but not limited to, transfer or voting of any such securities, finder's fees,
joint ventures, loans or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of
profits, division of profits or losses, or the giving or withholding of proxies.
Item 7. Material to be Filed as Exhibits.
Item 7 is amended and restated as follows:
Exhibit 1* Credit Agreement dated as of November 6, 1998 among Valhi, Inc.,
the financial institutions from time to time that are a party
thereto and Societe Generale, Southwest Agency, as the
administrative agent, issuing bank and arranger.
- ----------
* Filed herewith.
Signature
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this Statement is true, complete and
correct.
Date: November 20, 1998
/s/ Harold C. Simmons
--------------------------------
Harold C. Simmons
Signing in the capacities listed on Schedule
"A" attached hereto and incorporated herein by
reference.
Signature
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this Statement is true, complete and
correct.
Date: November 20, 1998
/s/ J. Landis Martin
--------------------------------
J. Landis Martin
Signing in the capacity listed on Schedule "A"
attached hereto and incorporated herein by
reference.
Signature
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this Statement is true, complete and
correct.
Date: November 20, 1998
/s/ Steven L. Watson
--------------------------------
Steven L. Watson
Signing in the capacities listed on Schedule
"A" attached hereto and incorporated herein by
reference.
SCHEDULE A
HAROLD C. SIMMONS, in his individual capacity and as trustee of THE COMBINED
MASTER RETIREMENT TRUST.
J. LANDIS MARTIN, as chairman of the board, chief executive officer and
president of TREMONT CORPORATION.
STEVEN L. WATSON, as president or vice president of each of:
CONTRAN CORPORATION
DIXIE HOLDING COMPANY
DIXIE RICE AGRICULTURAL CORPORATION, INC.
HAROLD SIMMONS FOUNDATION, INC.
NATIONAL CITY LINES, INC.
NOA, INC.
SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA LAND COMPANY, INC.
VALHI GROUP, INC.
VALHI, INC.
VALMONT INSURANCE COMPANY
Schedule B
Schedule B is hereby amended and restated as follows:
The names of the directors and executive officers of the Harold Simmons
Foundation, Inc. (the "Foundation"), Contran Corporation ("Contran"), Dixie Rice
Agricultural Corporation, Inc. ("Dixie Rice"), Dixie Holding Company ("Dixie
Holding"), National City Lines, Inc. ("National"), NOA, Inc. ("NOA"), Southwest
Louisiana Land Company, Inc. ("Southwest"), Valhi Group, Inc. ("VGI"), Valhi,
Inc. ("Valhi"), Valmont Insurance Company ("Valmont") and Tremont Corporation
("Tremont") and their present principal occupations are set forth below. Except
as otherwise indicated, each such person is a citizen of the United States of
America and the business address of each such person is 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite
1700, Dallas, Texas 75240.
Name Present Principal Occupation
- ----------------------------- ---------------------------------
Susan E. Alderton (1) Vice president and chief
financial officer of NL
Industries, Inc. (the "Company");
and director of Tremont.
Eugene K. Anderson Vice president of Contran, Dixie
Holding, Dixie Rice, NOA,
National, Southwest, VGI, Valhi
and Valmont; and treasurer of the
Foundation.
Richard J. Boushka (2) Director of Tremont; principal of
Boushka Properties, a private
investment firm.
F. Murlyn Broussard (3) Treasurer of Southwest.
Norman S. Edelcup (4) Director of Valhi; chairman of
the board of Item Processing of
America Inc., a processing
service bureau.
Lisa Simmons Epstein Director and president of the
Foundation.
Kenneth R. Ferris (5) Director of Valhi; Distinguished
Professor at the American
Graduate School of International
Management.
Marlin H. Henning (6) Vice president of Valmont; and an
independent risk management
consultant.
J. Mark Hollingsworth Vice president and general
counsel of Contran, Dixie
Holding, Dixie Rice, NOA,
National, Southwest, VGI and
Valhi; general counsel of
Valmont, the Foundation and CompX
International Inc., a
manufacturer of computer support
systems, drawer slides and
locking systems that is
affiliated with Valhi ("CompX").
Keith A. Johnson Controller of the Foundation.
William J. Lindquist Director and senior vice
president of Contran, Dixie
Holding, NOA, National and VGI;
senior vice president of Dixie
Rice, Southwest and Valhi; vice
president and tax director of
CompX.
A. Andrew R. Louis Secretary of Contran, Dixie
Holding, Dixie Rice, NOA,
National, Southwest, VGI and
Valhi.
Kelly D. Luttmer Tax director of Contran, Dixie
Holding, Dixie Rice, NOA,
National, Southwest, VGI and
Valhi.
Allen Martin (7) Director of Valmont; and a
partner in the law firm of Downs
Rachlin & Martin PLLC.
J. Landis Martin (8) President, chief executive
officer and a director of the
Company; chairman of the board
and chief executive officer of
Titanium Metals Corporation, a
producer of titanium metal
products ("TIMET") that is
affiliated with Tremont; and
chairman of the board, president
and chief executive officer of
Tremont.
Andrew McCollam, Jr. (3) Director of Dixie Rice; president
and director of Southwest; and a
private investor.
Harold M. Mire (9) Vice president of Dixie Rice and
Southwest.
J. Thomas Montgomery, Jr. (8) Vice president-finance and
treasurer of TIMET; and vice
president-controller and
treasurer of Tremont.
Robert E. Musgraves (8) Vice president, general counsel
and secretary of TIMET and
Tremont.
Bobby D. O'Brien Vice president and treasurer of
CompX, Contran, Dixie Holding,
Dixie Rice, NOA, National, VGI,
Valhi and Valmont; and vice
president of Southwest.
Glenn R. Simmons Vice chairman of the board of
Contran, Dixie Holding, NOA,
National, VGI and Valhi; director
of the Company, Tremont and
CompX; director and executive
vice president of Southwest and
Dixie Rice; chairman of the board
of Keystone Consolidated
Industries, Inc. ("Keystone"), a
manufacturer of steel rod, wire
and wire products that is
affiliated with Contran; and a
director of Valmont.
Harold C. Simmons Chairman of the board and chief
executive officer of Contran,
Dixie Holding, Dixie Rice, the
Foundation, NOA, National,
Southwest, VGI and Valhi;
chairman of the board of the
Company; director of Tremont; and
trustee and member of the trust
investment committee of The
Combined Master Retirement Trust.
Richard A. Smith (9) Director and president of Dixie
Rice.
Thomas P. Stafford (10) Director of Tremont; co-founder
of Stafford, Burke and Hecker,
Inc., a consulting company;
director of Allied-Signal, Inc.,
CMI Corporation and Seagate
Technologies, Inc.
Patrick J. Stangle (11) Director and president of
Valmont; and director of risk
management of NL.
Avy H. Stein (12) Director of Tremont; managing
partner of Willis, Stein &
Partners, a private equity
investment firm.
Gregory M. Swalwell Vice president and controller of
Contran, Dixie Holding, NOA,
National, VGI and
Valhi; vice president of Dixie
Rice and Southwest; and
controller of Valmont.
J. Walter Tucker, Jr. (13) President, treasurer and a
director of Tucker & Branham,
Inc., a mortgage banking,
insurance and real estate
company; vice chairman of the
board of Keystone; chairman of
the board of Valmont; and a
director of Valhi.
Steven L. Watson Director and president of
Contran, Dixie Holding, NOA,
National, VGI and Valhi; director
and executive vice president of
Dixie Rice; director, vice
president and secretary of the
Foundation; executive vice
president of Southwest; vice
president and secretary of CompX
and Valmont.
- ----------
(1) The principal business address for Ms. Alderton is 70 East 55th Street, 8th
Floor, New York, New York 10022. Ms. Alderton is a citizen of the United
Kingdom.
(2) The principal business address for Mr. Boushka is 7701 East Kellogg, Suite
650, Wichita, Kansas 67207.
(3) The principal business address for Messrs. Broussard and McCollam is 402
Canal Street, Houma, Louisiana 70360.
(4) The principal business address for Mr. Edelcup is 5190 N.W. 167th Street,
Suite 300, Miami, Florida 33014.
(5) The principal business address for Dr. Ferris is 15249 North 59th Avenue,
Glendale, Arizona 85306-6000.
(6) The principal business address for Mr. Henning is 3824 Leathertop Drive,
Plano, Texas 75075.
(7) The principal business address for Mr. Martin is 199 Main Street,
Burlington, Vermont 05402-0190.
(8) The principal business address for Messrs. Martin, Montgomery and Musgraves
is 1999 Broadway, Suite 4300, Denver, Colorado 80202.
(9) The principal business address for Messrs. Mire and Smith is 600 Pasquiere
Street, Gueydan, Louisiana 70542-0010.
(10) The principal business address for Mr. Stafford is 1006 Cameron Street,
Alexandria, Virginia 22314.
(11) The principal business address for Mr. Stangle is Two Greenspoint
Plaza, 16825 Northchase Drive, Suite 1200, Houston, Texas 77060.
(12) The principal business address for Mr. Stein is 227 West Monroe St., Suite
4300, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
(13) The principal business address for Mr. Tucker is 400 E. Central Boulevard,
Orlando, Florida 32801.
SCHEDULE C
Schedule C is hereby amended and restated as follows:
Based upon ownership filings with the Commission or upon information
provided by the persons listed on Schedule B to this Statement, such persons may
be deemed to personally beneficially own Shares, as outlined below:
Name Shares Held Options Held (1)
- ------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------
Susan E. Alderton (2) 53,036 39,600
Eugene K. Anderson -0- -0-
Richard J. Boushka -0- -0-
F. Murlyn Broussard -0- -0-
Norman S. Edelcup -0- -0-
Lisa Simmons Epstein 1,000 -0-
Kenneth R. Ferris (3) 2,200 -0-
Marlin H. Henning (4) (4)
J. Mark Hollingsworth (5) 500 -0-
Keith A. Johnson (6) 3,906 -0-
William J. Lindquist -0- -0-
A. Andrew R. Louis 0 0
Kelly D. Luttmer -0- -0-
Allen Marten -0- -0-
J. Landis Martin (7) 224,230 334,000
Andrew McCollam, Jr. -0- -0-
Harold M. Mire -0- -0-
J. Thomas Montgomery, Jr. 8,500 -0-
Robert E. Musgraves -0- -0-
Bobby D. O'Brien -0- -0-
Glenn R. Simmons 6,800 -0-
Harold C. Simmons (8) -0- -0-
Richard A. Smith -0- -0-
Thomas P. Stafford -0- -0-
Patrick J. Stangle (4) 1,800
Avy H. Stein -0- -0-
Gregory M. Swalwell -0- -0-
J. Walter Tucker, Jr. -0- -0-
Steven L. Watson 8,000 -0-
- ----------
(1) Represents Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise within 60 days of the
date of this Statement of stock options.
(2) Includes 11,879 Shares credited to Ms. Alderton's account under the NL
Industries, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan (the "Savings Plan").
(3) Comprises 2,200 Shares Dr. Ferris holds in his individual retirement
account.
(4) Unknown at the time of filing.
(5) Comprises 500 Shares Mr. Hollingsworth holds in his individual retirement
account.
(6) Includes 500 Shares that Mr. Johnson's spouse holds in an individual
retirement account.
(7) Includes 14,089 Shares credited to Mr. Martin's account under the Savings
Plan.
(8) Mr. Simmons may be deemed to possess indirect beneficial ownership of the
Shares as described in Item 5(a) of this Statement. Mr. Simmons disclaims
beneficial ownership of all Shares.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit 1* Credit Agreement dated as of November 6, 1998 among Valhi, Inc.,
the financial institutions from time to time that are a party
thereto and Societe Generale, Southwest Agency, as the
administrative agent, issuing bank and arranger.
- ----------
* Filed herewith.
Execution Copy
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of November 6, 1998
among
VALHI, INC.,
as the Borrower
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PARTIES HERETO,
as the Banks
and
SOCIETE GENERALE, SOUTHWEST AGENCY,
as the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, and the Arranger
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.01 Certain Defined Terms
Section 1.02 Computation of Time Period
Section 1.03 Accounting Terms; Changes in GAAP
Section 1.04 Miscellaneous
ARTICLE II TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF CREDIT
Section 2.01 Advances
Section 2.02 Method of Borrowing
(a) Notice
(b) Conversions and Continuations
(c) Certain Limitations
(d) Notices Irrevocable
(e) Agent Reliance
(f) Bank Obligations Several
(g) Notes
Section 2.03. Fees
(a) Commitment Fees
(b) Administrative Agent Fee
(c) Letter of Credit Fees
Section 2.04. Reduction of the Commitments
Section 2.05. Repayment of Advances
Section 2.06. Interest
(a) Base Rate Advances
(b) Eurodollar Rate Advances
(c) Usury Recapture
(d) Other Amounts Overdue
Section 2.07. Prepayments
(a) Right to Prepay
(b) Optional
(c) Mandatory
(d) Ratable Payments
(e) Notice and Effect of Notice
Section 2.08. Breakage Costs
Section 2.09. Increased Costs and Capital
(a) Change of Law
(b) Capital Adequacy
(c) Letters of Credit
Section 2.10. Payments and Computations
(a) Payment Procedures
(b) Computations
(c) Non-Business Day Payments
Section 2.11. Taxes
(a) No Deduction of Certain Taxes
(b) Other Taxes
(c) Indemnification
(d) Evidence of Tax Payments
(e) Foreign Bank Withholding Exemption
(f) Survival of Obligations
Section 2.12. Illegality
Section 2.13. Letters of Credit
(a) Issuance
(b) Participations
(c) Reimbursement
(d) Obligations Unconditional
(e) Liability of Issuing Bank
Section 2.14. Security
(a) Collateral Pledge
(b) Collateral After the Maturity Date
(c) Further Assurances
Section 2.15. Compliance with Margin Regulations
(a) Allocation of Aggregate Exposure
(b) Records
(c) Benefits of Collateral
(d) Bank Responsibilities
Section 2.16. Sharing of Payments, Etc.
Section 2.17. Procedure to Extend Maturity Date
Section 2.18. Optional Increase of the Aggregate
Commitments
ARTICLE III CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 3.01. Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness
of this Agreement
(a) Documentation
(b) Cancellation of Existing Reg U
Facility
Section 3.02. Conditions Precedent to each Credit
Event
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 4.01. Representations and Warranties of the
Borrower
(a) Corporate Existence
(b) Corporate Power
(c) Authorization and Approvals
(d) Enforceable Obligations
(e) Financial Statements
(f) Litigation
(g) Use of Proceeds
(h) Investment Company Act
(i) Taxes
(j) Pension Plans
(k) Environmental Condition
(l) True and Complete Disclosure
(m) Beneficial Ownership of NL Shares
(n) Year 2000 Compliance
ARTICLE V CONVENANTS OF THE BORROWER
Section 5.01. Affirmative Covenants
(a) Compliance with Laws, Etc.
(b) Maintenance of Insurance
(c) Preservation of Corporate Existence,
Etc.
(d) Payment of Taxes, Etc.
(e) Inspection
Section 5.02. Negative Covenants
(a) Debts
(b) Merger or Consolidation
(c) Sale of NL Shares
(d) Changes in Accounting
(e) Change of NL Industries Certificate
of Incorporation or Bylaws
(f) Certificate of Incorporation
(g) Transactions with Affiliates
(h) Restricted Payments
Section 5.03. Reporting Requirements
ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 6.01. Events of Default
Section 6.02. Optional Acceleration of Maturity
Section 6.03. Automatic Acceleration of Maturity
Section 6.04. Application of Funds in Collateral
Account
Section 6.05. Non-exclusivity of Remedies
Section 6.06. Right to Set-off
ARTICLE VII AGENT AND ISSUING BANK
Section 7.01. Authorization and Action
Section 7.02. Agent's Reliance, Etc.
Section 7.03. The Agent and Its Affiliates
Section 7.04. Bank Credit Decision
Section 7.05. Indemnification
Section 7.06. Successor Agent
Section 7.07. Arranger
ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01. Amendments, Etc.
Section 8.02. Notices, Etc.
Section 8.03. No Waiver; Remedies
Section 8.04. Costs and Expenses
Section 8.05. Bank Assignments and Participations
(a) Assignments
(b) Term of Assignments
(c) The Register
(d) Procedures
(e) Participations
(f) Confidentiality
Section 8.06. Binding Effect
Section 8.07. Indemnification
Section 8.08. Execution in Counterparts
Section 8.09. Governing Law
Section 8.10. Treatment of Certain Information;
Confidentiality
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A Form of Promissory Note
Exhibit B Form of Pledge Agreement
Exhibit C-1 Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit C-2 Form of Notice of Conversion or
Continuation
Exhibit D Form of Borrower's Counsel Opinion
Exhibit E Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit F Form of Letter of Credit Application
Exhibit G Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit H Form of Accession Agreement
ANNEXES:
Annex I Initial Commitments
Annex II Applicable Lending Offices for Banks
Annex III Addresses for Notices
SCHEDULES:
Schedule 1.01 Subordination Terms
Schedule Litigation
4.01(f)
Schedule Environmental Concerns
4.01(k)
Schedule NL Shares beneficially owned by the
4.01(m) Borrower
Schedule Existing Debt
5.02(a)
CREDIT AGREEMENT
This Credit Agreement dated as of November 6, 1998 is by and among Valhi,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), the financial institutions from
time to time which are party hereto (the "Banks"), and Societe Generale,
Southwest Agency, as the Administrative Agent (the "Agent"), as the Issuing Bank
(the "Issuing Bank"), and as the Arranger.
The parties hereto agree as set forth herein.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally
applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
"Acceptable Security Interest" in any Property means a security interest
and Lien (i) which exists in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Banks and
the Issuing Bank, (ii) which is superior to all other Liens, (iii) which secures
the Advances, the Letter of Credit Exposure and all other amounts owed by the
Borrower in connection with this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and
(iv) which is perfected and enforceable against all Persons in preference to any
rights of any Person therein.
"Accession Agreement" means an agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit H pursuant to which a financial institution agrees to become a Bank
hereunder.
"Adjusted Base Rate" means, for any day, the fluctuating rate per annum of
interest equal to the greater of (a) the Base Rate in effect on such day and (b)
the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2%.
"Additional Security" means, (a) any NL Share acquired by the Borrower
after the date of this Agreement, (b) any NL Share owned by the Borrower as of
the date of this Agreement but which is not a Pledged Share as of the date of
this Agreement, (c) at any time when all NL Shares owned by the Borrower are
Pledged Shares, any share of Tremont Corporation owned by the Borrower, or (d)
any shares of a security which is traded on the NYSE, NASDAQ or AMEX and which
is acceptable to the Required Banks, the Issuing Bank, and Borrower to be
pledged as Collateral pursuant to the Pledge Agreement.
"Advance" means an advance by any Bank to the Borrower pursuant to Article
II, and refers to a Base Rate Advance or a Eurodollar Rate Advance (each of
which shall be a "Type" of Advance).
"Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with, such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person. The
term "control" (including the terms "controlled by" or "under common control
with") means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through
ownership of a Control Percentage, by contract or otherwise.
"Agent" means Societe Generale, Southwest Agency, as the Administrative
Agent for the Banks, or any Bank acting as a successor agent pursuant to Section
7.06.
"Agent Fee Letter" means the letter agreement dated as of September 16,
1998 between the Agent and the Borrower, as it may be amended or replaced from
time to time.
"Aggregate Exposure" means, as of any date of determination thereof, the
sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding Advances on such date, and (ii) the Letter
of Credit Exposure on such date.
"Agreement" means this Credit Agreement dated as of November 6, 1998
between the Borrower, the Banks, the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Arranger,
as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms
hereof.
"Applicable Lending Office" means, with respect to each Bank, such Bank's
Domestic Lending Office in the case of a Base Rate Advance, and such Bank's
Eurodollar Lending Office in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Advance.
"Arranger" means Societe Generale, Southwest Agency.
"Assignment and Acceptance" means an assignment and acceptance agreement
entered into by a Bank and an Eligible Assignee, and accepted by the Agent, in
substantially the form of Exhibit G.
"Available Amount" means, on any day, an amount equal to 33 1/3% of the
Collateral Value on such date.
"Base Rate" means a fluctuating interest rate per annum as shall be in
effect from time to time equal to the rate of interest announced publicly by
Societe Generale, New York Branch as its prime rate, whether or not the Borrower
has notice thereof.
"Base Rate Advance" means an Advance which bears interest as provided in
Section 2.06(a).
"Borrower" means Valhi, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Borrowing" means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Advances of the
same Type made by each Bank pursuant to Section 2.02(a) or Converted by each
Bank to Advances of a different Type or continued pursuant to Section 2.02(b).
"Business Day" means a day of the year on which banks are not required or
authorized to close in New York City and Dallas, Texas and, if the applicable
Business Day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Advances, on which dealings are
carried on in the London interbank market.
"Change in Control" means with respect to any Person the occurrence of any
of the following: (a) a change in control is reported by such Person in
response to either Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under
the Exchange Act or Item 1 of Form 8-K promulgated under the Exchange Act,
(b) any "person" (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and Section 14(d)(2) of
the Exchange Act) after the date of this Agreement becomes the "beneficial
owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of securities of such Person representing the Control Percentage or
more of the combined voting power of such Person's then outstanding securities
or (c) following the election or removal of directors, a majority of such
Person's Board of Directors consists of individuals who were not members of such
Person's Board of Directors immediately prior to such election or removal,
unless the election of each director who was not a director immediately prior to
such election or removal has been approved in advance by directors representing
at least a majority of the directors then in office who were directors
immediately prior to such election or removal.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any
successor statute.
"Collateral" shall have the meaning specified in the Pledge Agreement.
"Collateral Account" means the Collateral Account referred to in the Pledge
Agreement.
"Collateral Deficiency" means, as of any date of determination thereof,
the amount, if any, by which (a) the Aggregate Exposure on such date exceeds (b)
the Available Amount on such date.
"Collateral Value" means, as of any date of determination thereof, the sum
of (a) the product of the Current Market Value of a NL Share, multiplied by the
number of NL Shares pledged to the Agent for the benefit of the Banks and the
Issuing Bank pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, plus (b) the product of the
Current Market Value of each Additional Security multiplied by the number of
shares of such Additional Security pledged to the Agent for the benefit of the
Banks and the Issuing Bank pursuant to the terms of the Pledge Agreement.
"Commitment" means, with respect to each Bank, the obligation of such Bank
to make Advances to the Borrower hereunder and to participate in Letters of
Credit issued hereunder in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set
forth beside such Bank's name on Annex I or in an Assignment and Acceptance or
an Accession Agreement to which such Bank is a party, as such amount may be
reduced pursuant to Section 2.04 or terminated pursuant to Article VI.
"Consolidated" refers to the consolidation of the accounts of any
corporation and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, including, when used
in reference to the Borrower, principles of consolidation consistent with those
applied in the preparation of the Financial Statements.
"Control Percentage" means, with respect to any Person, the percentage of
the outstanding capital stock of such Person having ordinary voting power which
gives the direct or indirect holder of such stock the power to elect a majority
of the board of directors of such Person.
"Convert", "Conversion", and "Converted" each refers to a conversion of
Advances of one Type into Advances of another Type pursuant to Section 2.02(b).
"Credit Documents" means this Agreement, the Notes, the Pledge Agreement,
and each other agreement, instrument or document executed at any time in
connection with this Agreement.
"Credit Event" means any of the making of a Borrowing hereunder or the
issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit hereunder.
"Current Market Value" means, with respect to any security, the most
recent closing price of such security on the NYSE or, if such security is not
listed on the NYSE but is listed on another recognized national securities
exchange, the most recent closing price of such security on such other exchange,
or, if such security is not listed on a national securities exchange, the
closing price of such security as reported on the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ") National Market System
or, if applicable, the average of the closing bid and asked quotations for such
security as reported on NASDAQ.
"Debt" means without duplication, in the case of any Person,
(i) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) obligations of such
Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,
(iii) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property
or services (other than trade accounts payable), (iv) obligations of such Person
as lessee under leases which shall have been or should be, in accordance with
GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (v) obligations of such Person under letters
of credit or obligations of such Person under direct or indirect guaranties in
respect of, and obligations (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise
acquire, or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss in respect of,
indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (i)
through (iv) above, (vi) indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds
referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of this definition secured by any Lien on
or in respect of any Property of such Person, and (vii) all liabilities of such
Person in respect of unfunded vested benefits under any Plan; provided, however,
that in no event shall Debt include any amount which, by its terms, is non-
recourse. Any such determination of which debt is non-recourse shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Agent and its counsel.
"Default" means an Event of Default or any event or condition which with
notice or lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event
of Default.
"Dollars" and "$" means lawful money of the United States of America.
"Domestic Lending Office" means, with respect to each Bank, the office of
such Bank specified as its "Domestic Lending Office" on Annex II or in an
Assignment and Acceptance or an Accession Agreement to which such Bank is a
party, or such other office of the Bank as the Bank may from time to time
specify to the Borrower and the Agent.
"Effective Date" means the date the Agent notifies the Borrower and the
Banks in writing that all of the conditions precedent to the effectiveness of
this Agreement have either been satisfied or waived.
"Eligible Assignee" means (a) a commercial bank organized under the laws
of the United States, or any State thereof, and having primary capital of not
less than $250,000,000 and approved by the Agent, the Issuing Bank, and
(provided no Default has occurred and is continuing) the Borrower, which
approvals will not be unreasonably withheld, (b) a commercial bank organized
under the laws of any other country which is a member of the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development and having primary capital (or its
equivalent) of not less than $250,000,000 (or its Dollar Equivalent) and
approved by the Agent, the Issuing Bank, and (provided no Default has occurred
and is continuing) the Borrower, which approvals will not be unreasonably
withheld, (c) a Bank, and (d) an Affiliate of the respective assigning Bank,
without approval of any Person but otherwise meeting the eligibility
requirements of (a) or (b) above.
"Environmental Law" means all Legal Requirements applicable to the Borrower
or its Subsidiaries arising from, relating to, or in connection with the
environment, including without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, relating to
(a) pollution, contamination, injury, destruction, loss, protection, cleanup,
reclamation or restoration of the air, surface water, groundwater, land surface
or subsurface strata, or other natural resources; (b) solid, gaseous or liquid
waste generation, treatment, processing, recycling, reclamation, cleanup,
storage, disposal or transportation; (c) exposure to pollutants, contaminants,
hazardous, medical, infectious, or toxic substances, materials or wastes; or
(d) the manufacture, processing, handling, transportation, distribution in
commerce, use, storage or disposal of hazardous, medical, infectious, or toxic
substances, materials or wastes.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time.
"Eurocurrency Liabilities" has the meaning assigned to that term in
Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board (or any successor), as in effect from
time to time.
"Eurodollar Base Rate" means, for the Interest Period for each Eurodollar
Rate Advance comprising part of the same Borrowing, an interest rate per annum
(rounded upward to the nearest whole multiple of 1/16 of 1% per annum, if such
average is not such a multiple) equal to the rate per annum at which deposits in
Dollars are offered to the principal office of Societe Generale in London,
England at 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days before the first day of
such Interest Period in an amount substantially equal to Societe Generale's
Eurodollar Rate Advance and for a period equal to such Interest Period.
"Eurodollar Lending Office" means, with respect to each Bank, the office of
such Bank specified as its "Eurodollar Lending Office" on Annex II (or, if no
such office is specified, its Domestic Lending Office) or in an Assignment and
Acceptance to which such Bank is a party, or such other office of such Bank as
such Bank may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Agent.
"Eurodollar Rate" means, for any Eurodollar Rate Advance, a rate per annum
(rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to (i) the
Eurodollar Base Rate for the Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Advance
divided by (ii) 1 minus the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage (if any) for such
Eurodollar Rate Advance for such Interest Period.
"Eurodollar Rate Advance" means an Advance which bears interest as provided
in Section 2.06(b).
"Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage" for the Interest Period for any
Eurodollar Rate Advance means the reserve percentage applicable during such
Interest Period (or if more than one such percentage shall be so applicable, the
daily average of such percentages for those days in such Interest Period during
which any such percentage shall be so applicable) under regulations issued from
time to time by the Federal Reserve Board for determining the maximum reserve
requirement (including, without limitation, any emergency, supplemental or other
marginal reserve requirement) for member banks of the Federal Reserve System in
New York City with deposits exceeding one billion Dollars with respect to
liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities having
a term equal to such Interest Period.
"Events of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from
time to time, and any successor statute, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per
annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates
on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve
System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such
day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which
is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for any such day on such
transactions received by the Bank from three Federal funds brokers of recognized
standing selected by it.
"Federal Reserve Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System or any successor thereof.
"Financial Statements" means the balance sheet and income and cash flow
statements dated December 31, 1997 referred to in Section 4.01(e), copies of
which have been delivered to the Banks.
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles as in
effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent with the requirements of
Section 1.03.
"Governmental Authority" means, as to any Person in connection with any
subject, any foreign, national, state or provincial governmental authority, or
any political subdivision of any state thereof, or any agency, department,
commission, board, authority or instrumentality, bureau or court, in each case
having jurisdiction over such Person or such Person's Property in connection
with such subject.
"Interest Period" means, for each Advance, the period commencing on the
date of such Advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the
Borrower pursuant to the provisions below. The duration of each such Interest
Period shall be (a) in the case of a Base Rate Advance, a period of time
commencing on the date such Base Rate Advance is made and ending on the last day
of March, June, September or December, whichever occurs first (or if the
Maturity Date will occur prior to the last day of March, June, September or
December, such Interest Period for such Base Rate Advance shall terminate on the
Maturity Date) and (b) in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Advance, one, two,
three, or six months, in each case as the Borrower may, upon notice received by
the Agent on the day and at the time required by Section 2.02, select; provided,
however, that:
(i) whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise occur
on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest
Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business
Day, except that in the case of any Interest Period for a
Eurodollar Rate Advance, if such extension would cause the last day
of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar
month, the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the next
preceding Business Day;
(ii) any Interest Period which begins on the last Business Day of the
calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically
corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest
Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month in
which it would have ended if there were a numerically corresponding
day in such calendar month; and
(iii) the Borrower may not select any Interest Period for any Eurodollar
Rate Advance which ends after the Maturity Date.
"Issuer" means (a) NL Industries and (b) at any time the Collateral Value
of all NL Shares which are Pledged Shares is less than an amount equal to four
(4) times the aggregate Commitments, any other corporation which is the issuer
of any Pledged Share.
"Issuing Bank" means Societe Generale, as issuer of a Letter of Credit
hereunder.
"Legal Requirement" means, as to any Person, any law, statute, ordinance,
decree, requirement, order, judgment, rule, regulation (or official
interpretation of any of the foregoing) of, and the terms of any license or
permit issued by, any Governmental Authority which is applicable to such Person.
"Letters of Credit" means, collectively, all standby letters of credit
issued by the Issuing Bank hereunder for the account of the Borrower or for the
joint and several account of the Borrower and a Subsidiary or affiliate of the
Borrower.
"Letter of Credit Documents" means, with respect to any Letter of Credit,
such Letter of Credit and any agreements, documents, and instruments entered
into in connection with or relating to such Letter of Credit.
"Letter of Credit Exposure" means, as of any date of determination thereof,
the sum of (i) the aggregate unpaid Reimbursement Obligations on such date and
(ii) the aggregate undrawn face amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding on
such date.
"Lien" means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, deed of trust, security
interest, hypothecation, preference, deposit arrangement or encumbrance (or
other type of arrangement having the practical effect of the foregoing) to
secure or provide for the payment of any obligation of any Person, whether
arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise (including, without
limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale
agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement).
"Material Adverse Change" shall mean a material adverse change in the
business, financial condition, or results of operations of (a) the Borrower or
(b) NL Industries and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case since June
30, 1998 or (c) any other Issuer.
"Maturity Date" means November 5, 1999 or the earlier termination in whole
of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.04 or Article VI.
"Maximum Rate" means the maximum non-usurious interest rate under
applicable law (determined under such laws after giving effect to any items
which are required by such laws to be construed as interest in making such
determination, including without limitation if required by such laws, certain
fees and other costs).
"Multiemployer Plan" means a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower is making or accruing an obligation to
make contributions.
"NL Industries" means NL Industries, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.
"NL Shares" means common stock, par value $.125 per share, of
NL Industries.
"Note" means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of each
Bank, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing the aggregate
indebtedness of the Borrower to such Bank resulting from the Advances made by
such Bank.
"Notice of Borrowing" means a notice in the form of the attached Exhibit C-
1 signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
"Notice of Conversion or Continuation" means a notice in the form of the
attached Exhibit C-2 signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
"NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange.
"Obligations" means all Advances, Reimbursement Obligations and other
amounts payable by the Borrower to the Agent or the Banks or the Issuing Bank
under the Credit Documents.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity
succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
"Permitted Subordinated Debt" means Debt of the Borrower to an Affiliate of
the Borrower (i) which is unsecured, (ii) which is subordinated pursuant to
documentation which is in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent
(which documentation shall include subordination terms substantially as set
forth on Schedule 1.01), and (iii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of
which, together with all such Debt to all other Affiliates of the Borrower
(including, without limitation, any such Debt described on Schedule 5.02(a)),
may not at any time exceed the lesser of (a) $25,000,000 or (b) an aggregate
amount equal to $100,000,000 less the aggregate Commitments at such time.
"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a
business trust), joint stock company, limited liability corporation or company,
trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or a
government or any political subdivision or agency thereof or any trustee,
receiver, custodian or similar official.
"Plan" means an employee benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan)
sponsored by the Company and covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the
minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
"Pledge Agreement" means the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of the
date hereof between the Borrower and the Agent, in substantially the form of
Exhibit B, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the
terms hereof.
"Pledged Shares" means at any time the Pledged Shares (as defined in the
Pledge Agreement) for which the Agent has an Acceptable Security Interest.
"Property" of any Person means any property or assets (whether real,
personal, or mixed, tangible or intangible) of such Person.
"Pro Rata Share" means, at any time with respect to any Bank, either
(a) the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Bank's Commitment at such time
to the aggregate Commitments at such time or (b) if the Commitments have been
terminated, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Bank's aggregate
outstanding Advances and Letter of Credit Exposure at such time to the aggregate
outstanding Advances and Letter of Credit Exposure of all the Banks at such
time.
"Regulations U and X" means Regulations U and X of the Federal Reserve
Board, as the same are from time-to-time in effect, and all official rulings and
interpretations thereunder or thereof.
"Reimbursement Obligation" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(c).
"Reportable Event" means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of
ERISA.
"Required Banks" means, at any time, Banks having at least 66b% of the
aggregate amount of the Commitments at such time, or if the Commitments have
been terminated, Banks holding at least 66b% of the outstanding Advances and
Letter of Credit Exposure at such time.
"Responsible Officer" means, of any Person, the Chief Executive Officer,
President, Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, Treasurer, Secretary of
such Person or any other member of senior management of such Person.
"Restricted Payment" means the making by any Person of any dividends or
other distributions (in cash, property, or otherwise) on, or payment for the
purchase, redemption or other acquisition of, any shares of any capital stock of
such Person, other than dividends payable in such Person's stock.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any successor
entity.
"SEC Filings" means any proxy material, reports or other information which
the Borrower has delivered to the Agent, the Banks and the Issuing Bank pursuant
to Section 5.03(e).
"Security Documents" means, collectively, the Pledge Agreement and each
other collateral agreement executed in connection with this Agreement at any
time by the Borrower in favor of the Agent granting Liens for the benefit of the
Banks and the Issuing Bank, as the same may be amended from time to time in
accordance with their respective terms.
"Societe Generale" means Societe Generale, Southwest Agency.
"Subsidiary" of a Person means any corporation, association, partnership or
other business entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock
(or other equivalent interests) having by the terms thereof ordinary voting
power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors
or Persons performing similar functions (or, if there are no such directors or
Person, having general voting power) of such entity (irrespective of whether or
not at the time capital stock (or other equivalent interests) of any other class
or classes of such entity shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence
of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person,
or by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Termination Event" means (i) the occurrence of a Reportable Event with
respect to a Plan, as described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations
issued thereunder (other than a Reportable Event not subject to the provision
for 30-day notice to the PBGC under such regulations), (ii) the withdrawal of
the Borrower or any of its Affiliates from a Plan during a plan year in which it
was a "substantial employer" as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA,
(iii) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Plan under Section 4041(c)
of ERISA, (iv) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Plan by the PBGC,
or (v) any other event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042
of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer,
any Plan.
"Type" has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term "Advance".
Section 1.02. Computation of Time Periods. Periods. In this Agreement in
the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified
date, the word "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and "until"
each means "to but excluding".
Section 1.03. Accounting Terms; Changes in GAAP. All accounting terms not
specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP applied
on a consistent basis with those applied in the preparation of the Financial
Statements.
Section 1.04. Miscellaneous. The words "hereof", "herein," "hereto," and
"hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement, and Article, Section, Schedule, Annex and Exhibit references are to
Articles and Sections of and Schedules, Annexes, and Exhibits to this Agreement,
unless otherwise specified.
ARTICLE II
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF CREDIT
Section 2.01. Advances. Each Bank agrees, on the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, to make Advances to the Borrower from time-to-time on
any Business Day during the period from the date of this Agreement until the
Maturity Date, provided that no Bank shall be obligated to make any Advance
hereunder if, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate outstanding Advances of
such Bank would exceed the lesser of (x) such Bank's Commitment less its Pro
Rata Share of the Letter of Credit Exposure at such time and (y) such Bank's Pro
Rata Share of the Available Amount less its Pro Rata Share of the Letter of
Credit Exposure at such time. Within the limits set forth above, the Borrower
may from time-to-time borrow, prepay pursuant to Section 2.07 and reborrow under
this Section 2.01.
Section 2.02. Method of Borrowing.
(a) Notice. Each Borrowing shall be made pursuant to a Notice of
Borrowing (or by telephone notice promptly confirmed in writing by a Notice of
Borrowing), given by the Borrower to the Agent not later than 12:00 noon
(Dallas, Texas time) (i) on the third Business Day before the date of the
proposed Borrowing, in the case of a Borrowing to be comprised of Eurodollar
Rate Advances, or (ii) on the Business Day of the proposed Borrowing, in the
case of a Borrowing to be comprised of Base Rate Advances. Each Notice of
Borrowing shall be in writing or by telecopier or telex, confirmed immediately
in writing, specifying the requested date of such Borrowing, the Type of
Advances to comprise such Borrowing, the aggregate amount of such Borrowing,
whether the proceeds of such Borrowing are for the purpose of buying or carrying
margin stock, and if such Borrowing is to be comprised of Eurodollar Rate
Advances, the Interest Period for such Advances. The Agent shall promptly
notify the Banks of its receipt of such Notice of Borrowing and, in the case of
a proposed Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Advances, the applicable interest rate
under Section 2.06(b). Each Bank shall (i) in the case of all Borrowings other
than Borrowings made on the same day as the day the Notice of Borrowing is
received, before 11:00 a.m. (Dallas, Texas time) on the date of such Borrowing
and (ii) in the case of Borrowings made on the same day as the date of the
Notice of Borrowing, before 1:00 p.m. (Dallas, Texas time), make available for
the account of its Applicable Lending Office to the Agent at its address
referred to in Annex III, or such other location as the Agent may specify by
notice to the Banks, in same day funds, such Bank's Pro Rata Share of such
Borrowing. After the Agent's receipt of such funds and upon fulfillment of the
applicable conditions set forth in Article III, the Agent will make such funds
available to the Borrower at its account with the Agent.
(b) Conversions and Continuations. In order to elect to Convert or
continue Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing under this Section, the
Borrower shall deliver an irrevocable Notice of Conversion or Continuation to
the Agent at the Agent's office no later than 11:00 a.m. (Dallas, Texas time)
(i) on the Business Day of the proposed conversion date in the case of a
Conversion of such Advances to Base Rate Advances and (ii) at least three
Business Days in advance of the proposed Conversion or continuation date in the
case of a Conversion to, or a continuation of, Eurodollar Rate Advances. Each
such Notice of Conversion or Continuation shall be in writing or by telecopier,
specifying (i) the requested Conversion or continuation date (which shall be a
Business Day), (ii) the Borrowing amount and Type of the Advances to be
Converted or continued, (iii) whether a Conversion or continuation is requested,
and if a Conversion, into what Type of Advances, and (iv) in the case of a
Conversion to, or a continuation of, Eurodollar Rate Advances, the requested
Interest Period. Advances may only be Converted or continued as Advances.
Promptly after receipt of a Notice of Conversion or Continuation under this
paragraph, the Agent shall provide each Bank with a copy thereof and, in the
case of a Conversion to or a Continuation of Eurodollar Rate Advances, notify
each Bank of the applicable interest rate under Section 2.06(b). For purposes
other than the conditions set forth in Section 3.02, the portion of Advances
comprising part of the same Borrowing that are Converted to Advances of another
Type shall constitute a new Borrowing.
(c) Certain Limitations. Notwithstanding anything in paragraphs (a) and
(b) above:
(i) each Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount not less than
$2,000,000 or greater multiples of $1,000,000, in the case of Eurodollar
Rate Advances, or $1,000,000 or greater multiples of $100,000, in the case
of Base Rate Advances, and shall consist of Advances of the same Type made
on the same day by the Banks ratably according to their respective
Commitments.
(ii) at no time shall there be more than seven (7) Interest Periods
applicable to outstanding Eurodollar Rate Advances;
(iii) the Borrower may not select Eurodollar Rate Advances for any
Borrowing to be made, Converted or continued if (A) the aggregate amount of
such Borrowing is less than $2,000,000 or (B) a Default has occurred and is
continuing;
(iv) (A) if any Bank shall, at any time prior to the making of any
requested Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Rate Advances, notify the Agent
that the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any
law or regulation makes it unlawful, or that any central bank or other
governmental authority asserts that it is unlawful, for such Bank or its
Eurodollar Lending Office to perform its obligations under this Agreement
to make Eurodollar Rate Advances or to fund or maintain Eurodollar Rate
Advances, such Bank's Pro Rata Share of such Borrowing shall be made as a
Base Rate Advance of such Bank, but otherwise shall be considered part of
the same Borrowing and interest on such Base Rate Advance shall be due and
payable at the same time that interest on the Eurodollar Rate Advances
comprising the remainder of such Borrowing shall be due and payable; and
(B) such Bank agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts (consistent
with its internal policies and legal and regulatory restrictions) to
designate a different Applicable Lending Office if the making of such
designation would avoid the effect of this paragraph and would not, in the
reasonable judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such
Bank;
(v) if the Agent is unable to determine the Eurodollar Rate for
Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising any requested Borrowing, the right of
the Borrower to select Eurodollar Rate Advances for such Borrowing or for
any subsequent Borrowing shall be suspended until the Agent shall notify
the Borrower and the Banks that the circumstances causing such suspension
no longer exist, and each Advance comprising such Borrowing shall be a Base
Rate Advance;
(vi) if the Required Banks shall, at least one Business Day before the
date of any requested Borrowing, notify the Agent that the Eurodollar Rate
for Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising such Borrowing will not adequately
reflect the cost to such Banks of making or funding their respective
Eurodollar Rate Advances, as the case may be, for such Borrowing, the right
of the Borrower to select Eurodollar Rate Advances for such Borrowing or
for any subsequent Borrowing shall be suspended until the Agent shall
notify the Borrower and the Banks that the circumstances causing such
suspension no longer exist, and each Advance comprising such Borrowing
shall be a Base Rate Advance; and
(vii) if the Borrower shall fail to select the duration or
continuation of any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Advances in
accordance with the provisions contained in the definition of "Interest
Period" in Section 1.01 and paragraph (a) or (b) above, the Agent will
forthwith so notify the Borrower and the Banks and such Advances will be
made available to the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing as Base Rate
Advances or, if an existing Advance, Converted into Base Rate Advances.
(d) Notices Irrevocable. Each Notice of Borrowing and Notice of
Conversion or Continuation shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower. In
the case of any Borrowing which the related Notice of Borrowing specifies is to
be comprised of Eurodollar Rate Advances, the Borrower shall indemnify each Bank
against any loss or out-of-pocket cost or expense incurred by such Bank as a
result of any condition precedent for Borrowing set forth in Article III not
being satisfied for any reason, including, without limitation, any loss or out-
of-pocket cost or expense actually incurred by reason of the liquidation or
reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Bank to fund the
Advance to be made by such Bank as part of such Borrowing when such Advance, as
a result of such non-satisfaction, is not made on such date. A certificate as
to such loss or out-of-pocket expense and detailing the calculation of such
amounts shall be submitted to the Borrower by such Bank and shall be conclusive
and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(e) Agent Reliance. Unless the Agent shall have received notice from a
Bank before the date of any Borrowing that such Bank will not make available to
the Agent such Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Borrowing, the Agent may assume that
such Bank has made its Pro Rata Share of such Borrowing available to the Agent
on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section
2.02 and the Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the
Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such
Bank shall not have so made its Pro Rata Share of such Borrowing available to
the Agent, such Bank and the Borrower severally agree to immediately repay to
the Agent on demand such corresponding amount, together with interest on such
amount, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower
until the date such amount is repaid to the Agent, at (i) in the case of the
Borrower, the interest rate applicable on such day to Advances comprising such
Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Bank, the Federal Funds Rate for such
day. If such Bank shall repay to the Agent such corresponding amount and
interest as provided above, such corresponding amount so repaid shall constitute
such Bank's Advance as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement
even though not made on the same day as the other Advances comprising such
Borrowing.
(f) Bank Obligations Several. The failure of any Bank to make the Advance
to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Bank of
its obligation, if any, to make its Advance on the date of such Borrowing. No
Bank shall be responsible for the failure of any other Bank to make the Advance
to be made by such other Bank on the date of any Borrowing.
(g) Notes. The indebtedness of the Borrower to each Bank resulting from
Advances owing to such Bank shall be evidenced by the Note of the Borrower
payable to the order of such Bank in substantially the form of Exhibit A.
Section 2.03.
(a) Commitment Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent for the
benefit of each Bank a commitment fee, calculated on the average daily amount by
which such Bank's Commitment exceeds the sum of the aggregate outstanding
Advances of such Bank plus such Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Letter of Credit
Exposure, from the date hereof until the Maturity Date at the rate of 0.375% per
annum, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June,
September and December commencing December, 1998, and ending on the Maturity
Date.
(b) Administrative Agent Fee. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent an
annual administrative fee in the amount agreed to between the Borrower and the
Agent in the Agent Fee Letter.
(c) Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the
account of the Banks a letter of credit fee in connection with each Letter of
Credit equal to one and one half of one percent (1.5%) per annum of the amount
available for drawing under such Letter of Credit, from the issuance date
thereof to the date such Letter of Credit expires or is terminated, such fee to
be payable quarterly in arrears on the last date of each March, June, September
and December, commencing December, 1998, on the Maturity Date, and in the event
any Letters of Credit are to remain outstanding after the Maturity Date, on the
date the last such Letter of Credit expires or terminates in accordance with its
terms. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of the
Issuing Bank a issuance fee in connection with each Letter of Credit equal to
one quarter of one percent (.25%) per annum of the amount available for drawing
under such Letter of Credit, from the issuance date thereof to the date such
Letter of Credit expires or is terminated, such fee to be payable quarterly in
arrears on the last date of each March, June, September and December, commencing
December, 1998, on the Maturity Date, and in the event any Letters of Credit are
to remain outstanding after the Maturity Date, on the date the last such Letter
of Credit expires or terminates in accordance with its terms.
Section 2.04. Reduction of the Commitments. The Borrower shall have the
right, upon at least three Business Days irrevocable notice to the Agent, to
terminate in whole or reduce ratably in part the unused portions of the
Commitments, provided that each partial reduction shall be in the aggregate
amount of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple thereof. Any such reduction or
termination of the Commitments shall be permanent, with no obligation on the
part of the Banks to reinstate such Commitments and the commitment fees provided
for in Section 2.03(a) shall thereafter be computed on the basis of the
Commitments as so reduced.
Section 2.05. Repayment of Advances. The Borrower shall repay the
principal amount of each Advance made by the Bank on the last day of the
Interest Period for such Advance. In the event that the Borrower shall not have
notified the Bank on or prior to 10:00 a.m. (Dallas, Texas time) on the Business
Day immediately preceding the last day of an Interest Period that the Borrower
intends to repay all Advances maturing as of the end of such Interest Period
other than with proceeds of new Advances hereunder requested pursuant to Section
2.02(a), the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested an Advance comprised of
Base Rate Advances in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all Advances
maturing on the last day of such Interest Period.
Section 2.06. Interest. The Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid
principal amount of each Advance from the date of such Advance until such
principal amount shall be paid in full, at the following rates per annum:
(a) Base Rate Advances. If such Advance is a Base Rate Advance, a rate
per annum equal at all times to the lesser of (i) the Adjusted Base Rate in
effect from time-to-time and (ii) the Maximum Rate, payable in arrears on the
last Business Day of each calendar quarter and on the date such Base Rate
Advance shall be paid in full, provided that any amount of principal which is
not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise)
shall bear interest, from the date on which such amount is due until such amount
is paid in full, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal at all times to
the lesser of (i) the Adjusted Base Rate in effect from time-to-time plus 2% and
(ii) the Maximum Rate.
(b) Eurodollar Rate Advances. If such Advance is a Eurodollar Rate
Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times during the Interest Period for such
Advance to the lesser of (i) the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus
1.5% per annum and (ii) the Maximum Rate, payable on the last day of such
Interest Period, and in the case of six month Interest Periods, on the day
three months following the first day of any such Interest Period; provided that
any amount of principal which is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity,
by acceleration or otherwise) shall bear interest, from the date on which such
amount is due until such amount is paid in full, payable on demand, at a rate
per annum equal at all times to the lesser of (i) the greater of (A) the
Adjusted Base Rate in effect from time to time plus 2% and (B) the rate required
to be paid on such Advance immediately prior to the date on which such amount
became due plus 2% and (ii) the Maximum Rate.
(c) Usury Recapture. In the event the rate of interest chargeable under
this Agreement or the Notes at any time is greater than the Maximum Rate, the
unpaid principal amount of the Notes shall bear interest at the Maximum Rate
until the total amount of interest paid or accrued on the Notes equals the
amount of interest which would have been paid or accrued on the Notes if the
stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in
effect. In the event, upon payment in full of the Notes, the total amount of
interest paid or accrued under the terms of this Agreement and the Notes is less
than the total amount of interest which would have been paid or accrued if the
rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had, at all times, been in effect,
then the Borrower shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, within 10
days of demand from the Agent, pay to the Agent for the account of the Banks an
amount equal to the difference between (i) the lesser of (A) the amount of
interest which would have been charged on the Notes if the Maximum Rate had, at
all times, been in effect and (B) the amount of interest which would have
accrued on the Notes if the rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at
all times been in effect and (ii) the amount of interest actually paid or
accrued under this Agreement on the Notes. In the event the Banks ever receive,
collect or apply as interest any sum in excess of the Maximum Rate, such excess
amount shall, to the extent permitted by law, be applied to the reduction of the
principal balance of the Notes, and if no such principal is then outstanding,
such excess or part thereof remaining shall be paid to the Borrower.
(d) Other Amounts Overdue. If any amount payable under this Agreement
other than the Advances is not paid when due and payable, including without
limitation, accrued interest and fees, then such overdue amount shall accrue
interest hereon due and payable on demand at a rate per annum equal to the
Adjusted Base Rate plus two percent (2%), from the date such amount became due
until the date such amount is paid in full.
Section 2.07. Prepayments
(a) Right to Prepay. The Borrower shall have no right to prepay any
principal amount of any Advances except as provided in this Section 2.07.
(b) Optional. The Borrower may elect to prepay Advances, upon at least
three Business Days' or, in case of Base Rate Advances, one Business Day's
notice to the Agent stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of
such prepayment, and if any such notice is given, the Borrower shall prepay such
Advances in whole or ratably in part in an aggregate principal amount equal to
the amount specified in such notice, together with accrued interest to the date
of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid and amounts, if any, required
to be paid pursuant to Section 2.08 as a result of such prepayment being made on
such date; provided, however, that each partial prepayment shall be in an
aggregate principal amount not less than $1,000,000.
(c) Mandatory. If at any time the Agent shall notify the Borrower that a
Collateral Deficiency exists, then within three Business Days of its receipt of
such notice, the Borrower shall at its option do one of the following:
(i) prepay Advances, together with accrued interest on the principal
amount prepaid to the date of such prepayment and amounts, if any, required
to be paid pursuant to Section 2.08 as a result of such prepayment being
made on such date, and, if necessary after all Advances have been prepaid,
cash collateralize the Letter of Credit Exposure, so that immediately
following such prepayment or cash collateralization, no Collateral
Deficiency exists, or
(ii) provide the Agent with an Acceptable Security Interest in
Additional Security so that no Collateral Deficiency exists (it being
expressly agreed that prior to the pledge of any Additional Security other
than NL Shares, the Borrower shall pledge to the Agent all NL Shares owned
by the Borrower).
(d) Ratable Payments. Each payment of any Advance pursuant to this
Section 2.07 or any other provision of this Agreement shall be made in a manner
such that all Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing are paid in whole
or ratably in part.
(e) Notice and Effect of Notice. The Borrower will give notice to the
Agent at or before the time of each prepayment of Advances pursuant to this
Section 2.07 specifying the Advances which are to be prepaid and the amount of
such prepayment to be applied to such Advances. All notices given pursuant to
this Section 2.07 shall be irrevocable and binding upon the Borrower.
Section 2.08. Breakage Costs. If (a) any payment of principal of any
Eurodollar Rate Advance is made other than on the last day of the Interest
Period for such Advance as a result of any payment pursuant to Section 2.07 or
the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Article VI or
otherwise; (b) any Conversion of a Eurodollar Rate Advance is made other than on
the last day of the Interest Period for such Advance pursuant to Section 2.12 or
otherwise; or (c) the Borrower fails to make a principal or interest payment
with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Advance on the date such payment is due and
payable, the Borrower shall, within 10 days of any written demand sent by any
Bank to the Borrower through the Agent, pay to the Agent for the account of such
Bank any amounts (without duplication of any other amounts payable in respect of
breakage costs) required to compensate such Bank for any additional losses,
out-of-pocket costs or expenses which it may reasonably incur as a result of
such payment or nonpayment, including, without limitation, any loss (including
loss of anticipated profits), cost or expense incurred by reason of the
liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by any Bank to
fund or maintain such Advance. Any Bank claiming such losses or costs or
expenses shall deliver to the Borrower a certificate indicating the amount and
detailing the calculation thereof and such certificate shall be conclusive and
binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
Section 2.09. Increased Costs and Capital
(a) Change of Law. If, after the date of this Agreement, due to either
(i) the introduction of or any change (other than any change by way of
imposition or increase of reserve requirements included in the Eurodollar Rate
Reserve Percentage) in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation or (ii)
the compliance with any guideline or request from any central bank or other
Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law), there shall be
any increase in the cost to any Bank of agreeing to make or making, funding or
maintaining Eurodollar Rate Advances, then the Borrower shall from time to time,
within 10 days of demand by such Bank, immediately pay to the Agent for the
account of such Bank such additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Bank
for such increased cost; provided however, that before making any such demand,
each Bank agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts (consistent with its
internal policy and subject to legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a
different Applicable Lending Office if the making of such a designation would
avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such increased cost and would not,
in the reasonable judgment of such Bank, be otherwise economically
disadvantageous to such Bank. Any Bank claiming such increased costs shall
deliver to the Borrower a certificate (a) indicating the amount of such
increased cost and detailing the calculation of such cost, (b) stating that such
Bank is generally charging such amounts to other customers similarly situated
with the Borrower, and (c) stating that all costs are being charged within 90
days of the date such Bank learned of such costs, and such certificate to be
conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(b) Capital Adequacy. If any Bank or the Issuing Bank determines in good
faith that compliance with any generally applicable law or regulation or any
guideline or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority
(whether or not having the force of law) implemented or effective after the date
of this Agreement increases or would increase the amount of capital required or
expected to be maintained by such Bank or the Issuing Bank or any corporation
controlling such Bank or the Issuing Bank and that the amount of such capital is
increased by or based upon the existence of such Bank's or the Issuing Bank's
commitment to lend hereunder and other commitments of this type, then, upon
demand by such Bank or the Issuing Bank, the Borrower shall, within 10 days of
demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent for the account of such Bank or the
Issuing Bank, as applicable, from time to time as specified by such Bank or the
Issuing Bank in a notice to the Borrower and the Agent, additional amounts
(without duplication of any other amounts payable in respect of increased costs)
sufficient to compensate such Bank or the Issuing Bank in light of such
circumstances, to the extent that such Bank or the Issuing Bank reasonably
determines such increase in capital to be allocable to the existence of such
Bank's or the Issuing Bank's commitment to lend hereunder. A certificate shall
be submitted to the Borrower by such Bank or the Issuing Bank (a) indicating the
amount of such capital adequacy costs and detailing the calculation of such
costs, (b) stating that such Bank or the Issuing Bank is generally charging such
amounts to other customers similarly situated with the Borrower, and (c) that
all such costs are being charged within 90 days of the date such Bank or the
Issuing Bank learned of such costs, such certificate to be conclusive and
binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(c) Letters of Credit. If after the date of this Agreement any change in
any law or regulation or in the interpretation thereof by any court or
administrative or Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof
shall either (i) impose, modify, or deem applicable any reserve, special
deposit, or similar requirement against letters of credit issued by, or assets
held by, or deposits in or for the account of, the Issuing Bank or any Bank or
(ii) impose on the Issuing Bank or any Bank any other condition regarding the
provisions of this Agreement relating to the Letters of Credit or any Letter of
Credit Exposure, and the result of any event referred to in the preceding
clause (i) or (ii) shall be to increase the cost to the Issuing Bank of issuing
or maintaining any Letter of Credit, or increase the cost to such Bank of its
risk participation in any Letter of Credit (which increase in cost shall be
determined by the Issuing Bank's or such Bank's reasonable allocation of the
aggregate of such cost increases resulting from such event), then, within 10
days of demand by the Issuing Bank or such Bank to the Borrower (with a copy
sent to the Agent), as the case may be, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for
the account of the Issuing Bank or such Bank), from time to time as specified by
the Issuing Bank or such Bank, additional amounts which shall be sufficient to
compensate such Issuing Bank or such Bank for such increased cost. The Issuing
Bank and each Bank agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts (consistent
with internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a
different Applicable Lending Office for the booking of its Letters of Credit or
risk participations if the making of such designation would avoid the effect of
this paragraph and would not, in the reasonable judgment of the Issuing Bank or
such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to the Issuing Bank or such Bank, as the
case may be. A certificate shall be submitted by the Issuing Bank or such Bank
to the Borrower as to such increased cost incurred by the Issuing Bank or such
Bank, as the case may be, as a result of any event mentioned in clause (i) or
(ii) above, (a) detailing the calculation of such increased costs, (b) stating
that the Issuing Bank or such Bank, as applicable, is generally charging such
amounts to other customers similarly situated with the Borrower, and (c) stating
that all such costs are being charged within 90 days of the date the Issuing
Bank or such Bank learned of such costs, and such certificate shall be
conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
Section 2.10. Payments and Computations.
(a) Payment Procedures. The Borrower shall make each payment hereunder
and under the Notes not later than 12:00 noon (Dallas, Texas time) on the day
when due in Dollars to the Agent at the location in the United States referred
to in the Notes (or such other location as the Agent shall designate in writing
to the Borrower) in same day funds. The Agent will promptly (and in any event
on the same Business Day of receipt) thereafter cause to be distributed like
funds relating to the payment of principal, interest or fees ratably (other than
amounts payable solely to the Agent, the Issuing Bank, or a specific Bank
pursuant to Section 2.02(d), 2.03(b), 2.03(c), 2.06(c), 2.08, 2.09, 2.11, 2.12,
2.13, 8.05, or 9.04, but after taking into account payments effected in
connection with any Base Rate Advances which are considered part of a Borrowing
of Eurodollar Rate Advances pursuant to Section 2.02(c)(iv) or Section 2.12) to
the Banks in accordance with each Bank's Pro Rata Share for the account of their
respective Applicable Lending Offices, and like funds relating to the payment of
any other amount payable to any Bank or the Issuing Bank to such Bank or the
Issuing Bank for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, in each case to
be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Computations. All computations of interest based on the Base Rate
shall be made by the Agent on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the
case may be, and all computations of interest based on the Eurodollar Rate, the
Federal Funds Rate and of fees shall be made by the Agent, on the basis of a
year of 360 days, in each case for the actual number of days (including the
first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such
interest or fees are payable. Each determination by the Agent of an interest
rate hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest
error.
(c) Non-Business Day Payments. Whenever any payment hereunder or under
the Note shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such
payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of
time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of interest or
fees, as the case may be; provided, however, that if such extension would cause
payment of interest on or principal of Eurodollar Rate Advances to be made in
the next following calendar month, such payment shall be made on the next
preceding Business Day.
Section 2.11. Taxes
(a) No Deduction for Certain Taxes. Any and all payments by the Borrower
hereunder or under the Notes shall be made, in accordance with Section 2.10,
free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes,
levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with
respect thereto, excluding, in the case of each Bank, the Issuing Bank and the
Agent, taxes imposed on its income, and franchise taxes imposed on it, by the
jurisdiction under the laws of which such Bank, the Issuing Bank or the Agent
(as the case may be) is organized or any political subdivision thereof (all such
nonexcluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and
liabilities being hereinafter referred to as "Taxes") and, in the case of each
Bank, the Issuing Bank and the Agent, Taxes by the jurisdiction of such Bank's
or the Issuing Banks Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision
thereof. If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or
in respect of any sum payable to the Bank, the Issuing Bank or the Agent, (i)
the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that, after making all
required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable
under this Section 2.11), such Bank, the Issuing Bank or the Agent (as the case
may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such
deductions been made; (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions; and (iii)
the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation
authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law.
(b) Other Taxes. Subject to subsection (a) above, the Borrower agrees to
pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or
property taxes, charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made
hereunder or under the Notes or from the execution, delivery or registration of,
or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or the Notes (hereinafter referred
to as "Other Taxes").
(c) Indemnification. The Borrower will indemnify each Bank, the Issuing
Bank, and the Agent for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including,
without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on
amounts payable under this Section 2.11) paid by such Bank, the Issuing Bank, or
the Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, interest
and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such
Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. Each payment required
to be made by the Borrower in respect of this indemnification shall be made to
the Agent for the benefit of any party claiming such indemnification within 30
days from the date the Borrower receives written demand therefor from the Agent
on behalf of itself as Agent, the Issuing Bank, or any such Bank. If any Bank,
the Agent, or the Issuing Bank receives a refund in respect of any taxes paid by
the Borrower under this paragraph (c), such Bank, the Agent, or the Issuing
Bank, as the case may be, shall promptly pay to the Borrower the Borrower's
share of such refund. Each Bank agrees to give the Borrower and the Agent
notice as promptly as practicable following such Bank's knowledge that any event
may give rise to an indemnification obligation payable by the Borrower
hereunder.
(d) Evidence of Tax Payments. The Borrower will pay when due all Taxes
payable in respect of any payment hereunder or under any Note. Within 30 days
after the date of any payment of Taxes, the Borrower will furnish to the Agent
the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof.
(e) Foreign Bank Withholding Exemption. Each Bank and the Issuing Bank
that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a
state thereof agrees that it will deliver to the Borrower and the Agent on the
date of this Agreement or upon the effectiveness of any Assignment and
Acceptance (i) two duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue
Service Form 1001 or 4224 or successor applicable form, as the case may be,
certifying in each case that such Bank is entitled to receive payments under
this Agreement and the Notes payable to it, without deduction or withholding of
any United States federal income taxes, (ii) if applicable, an Internal Revenue
Service Form W-8 or W-9 or successor applicable form, as the case may be, to
establish an exemption from United States backup withholding tax, and (iii) any
other governmental forms which are necessary or required under an applicable tax
treaty or otherwise by law to reduce or eliminate any withholding tax, which
have been reasonably requested by the Borrower. Each Bank which delivers to the
Borrower and the Agent a Form 1001 or 4224 and Form W-8 or W-9 pursuant to the
next preceding sentence further undertakes to deliver to the Borrower and the
Agent two further copies of Form 1001 or 4224 and Form W-8 or W-9, or successor
applicable forms, or other manner of certification, as the case may be, on or
before the date that any such form expires or becomes obsolete or after the
occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form previously
delivered by it to the Borrower and the Agent, and such extensions or renewals
thereof as may reasonably be requested by the Borrower and the Agent certifying
in the case of a Form 1001 or 4224 that such Bank is entitled to receive
payments under this Agreement without deduction or withholding of any United
States federal income taxes. If an event (including without limitation any
change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any
delivery required by the preceding sentence would otherwise be required which
renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent any Bank from duly
completing and delivering any such letter or form with respect to it and such
Bank advises the Borrower and the Agent that it is not capable of receiving
payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal income
tax, and in the case of a Form W-8 or W-9, establishing an exemption from United
States backup withholding tax, such Bank shall not be required to deliver such
forms. The Borrower shall withhold tax at the rate and in the manner required
by the laws of the United States with respect to payments made to a Bank failing
to timely provide the requisite Internal Revenue Service forms.
(f) Survival of Obligations. Without prejudice to the survival of any
other agreement of the Borrower hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the
Borrower contained in this Section 2.11 shall survive the payment in full of
principal and interest hereunder and under the Notes for a period equal to the
applicable statute of limitations.
Section 2.12. Illegality. If any Bank shall notify the Agent and the
Borrower that the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation by
any Governmental Authority of any law or regulation after the date of this
Agreement makes it unlawful, or that any central bank or other Governmental
Authority asserts that it is unlawful for such Bank or its Eurodollar Lending
Office to perform its obligations under this Agreement to maintain any
Eurodollar Rate Advances of such Bank then outstanding hereunder, then,
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Borrower shall, if demanded
by such Bank in its notice, no later than 11:00 a.m. (Dallas, Texas time),
(a) if not prohibited by law or regulation to maintain such Eurodollar Rate
Advances for the duration of the Interest Period, on the last day of the
Interest Period for each outstanding Eurodollar Rate Advance of such Bank or
(b) if prohibited by law or regulation to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Advances
for the duration of the Interest Period, on the second Business Day following
its receipt of such notice from such Bank, Convert all Eurodollar Rate Advances
of such Bank then outstanding to Base Rate Advances, and pay accrued interest on
the principal amount Converted to the date of such Conversion and amounts, if
any, required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.08 as a result of such Conversion
being made on such date. Each Bank agrees to use commercially reasonable
efforts (consistent with its internal policies and legal and regulatory
restrictions) to designate a different Applicable Lending Office if the making
of such designation would avoid the effect of this paragraph and would not, in
the reasonable judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank.
In the event of any such Conversion of any Bank's Eurodollar Rate Advances to
Base Rate Advances, such Base Rate Advances shall be considered part of the
Borrowing that such Eurodollar Rate Advances were a part of for all purposes
hereunder, and interest on such Base Rate Advances shall be due and payable at
the same time that interest on the Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising the
remainder of such Borrowing shall be due and payable.
Section 2.13. Letters of Credit.
(a) Issuance. From time to time from the date of this Agreement until the
Maturity Date, at the request of the Borrower, the Issuing Bank shall, on any
Business Day and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, issue,
increase, decrease, amend, or extend the expiration date of Letters of Credit
for the account of the Borrower (for its own benefit or for the benefit of any
of its Affiliates). No Letter of Credit will be issued, increased, or extended
(i) if such issuance, increase, or extension would cause the Letter of Credit
Exposure to exceed the lesser of (x) $10,000,000 or (y) an amount equal to the
Available Amount less the aggregate outstanding Advances on such date or (z) an
amount equal to the aggregate Commitments less the aggregate outstanding
Advances on such date; (ii) unless such Letter of Credit has an expiration date
not later than one year after the date of issuance thereof; (iii) unless such
Letter of Credit is in form and substance acceptable to the Issuing Bank in its
sole discretion; (iv) unless the Borrower has delivered to the Issuing Bank a
completed and executed a letter of credit application in the form of Exhibit F
not later than 11:00 A.M. (Dallas time ) at least three Business Days before the
proposed date of issuance; and (v) unless such Letter of Credit is governed by
the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision),
International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500 ("UCP") or any successor
to the UCP. Notwithstanding clause (v) of the preceding sentence, the Borrower
and the Banks agree that, at the option of the Issuing Bank, on and after
January 1, 1999 upon the effectiveness of the international standby practices
adopted by the International Chamber of Commerce (the "ICC") to be published by
the ICC as ISP98, Publication No. 590 ("ISP"), the Issuing Bank may cause any
Letter of Credit issued after such date to be governed by the ISP.
(b) Participations. On the date of the issuance or increase of any Letter
of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have sold to each other Bank and
each other Bank shall have been deemed to have purchased from the Issuing Bank a
participation in the related Letter of Credit Exposure equal to such Bank's Pro
Rata Share at such date and such sale and purchase shall otherwise be in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Issuing Bank shall promptly
notify each such participant Bank by telex, telephone, or telecopy of each
Letter of Credit issued, increased or decreased, and the actual dollar amount of
such Bank's participation in such Letter of Credit. Each Bank's obligation to
purchase participating interests pursuant to this Section and to reimburse the
Issuing Bank for such Bank's Pro Rata Share of any payment under a Letter of
Credit not reimbursed in full by the Borrower shall be absolute and
unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including, without
limitation, (i) any of the circumstances described in paragraphs (d) and (e)
below, (ii) the occurrence and continuance of a Default, (iii) an adverse change
in the financial condition of the Borrower, or (iv) any other circumstance,
happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing,
except for any such circumstance, happening or event constituting or arising
from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank.
(c) Reimbursement. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay on demand to the
Issuing Bank in respect of each Letter of Credit an amount equal to any amount
paid by the Issuing Bank under or in respect of such Letter of Credit (which
amount shall constitute a "Reimbursement Obligation" owing by the Borrower to
the Issuing Bank). The Borrower may request a Borrowing comprised of Base Rate
Advances for the purpose of making such reimbursement to the Issuing Bank, such
Borrowing to be subject to the terms of Section 2.02 and the conditions
precedent set forth in Section 3.02. In the event the Issuing Bank makes a
payment pursuant to a request for draw presented under a Letter of Credit and
such payment is not promptly reimbursed by the Borrower upon demand, the Issuing
Bank shall give notice of such payment to the Agent and the Banks, and each Bank
shall promptly reimburse the Issuing Bank for such Bank's Pro Rata Share of such
payment. If such reimbursement is not made by any Bank to the Issuing Bank on
the same day on which the Issuing Bank shall have made payment on any such draw,
such Bank shall pay interest thereon to the Issuing Bank at a rate per annum
equal to the Federal Funds Rate.
(d) Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Borrower under this
Agreement in respect of each Letter of Credit shall be unconditional and
irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement under all circumstances, notwithstanding the following circumstances:
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit
Document or other Credit Document;
(ii) any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any
Letter of Credit Document or other Credit Document;
(iii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right
which the Borrower or any Bank or any other Person may have at any time
against any beneficiary or transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any
Persons for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be
acting), the Issuing Bank or any other Person or entity, whether in
connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement or in any Letter of Credit Document or other Credit Document or
any unrelated transaction;
(iv) any statement or any other document presented under such Letter
of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any
respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect
to the extent the Issuing Bank would not be liable therefor pursuant to the
following paragraph (e);
(v) payment by the Issuing Bank under such Letter of Credit against
presentation of a draft or certificate which does not comply with the terms
of such Letter of Credit, except to the extent such payment constitutes
gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Issuing Bank; or
(vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not
similar to any of the foregoing;
provided, however, that nothing contained in this paragraph (c) shall be deemed
to constitute a waiver of any remedies of the Borrower in connection with the
Letters of Credit.
(e) Liability of Issuing Bank. The Borrower assumes all risks of the acts
or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee of any Letter of Credit with
respect to its use of such Letter of Credit. Neither the Issuing Bank nor any
of its officers or directors shall be liable or responsible for:
(i) the use which may be made of any Letter of Credit or any acts or
omissions of any beneficiary or transferee in connection therewith;
(ii) the validity, sufficiency or genuineness of documents, or of any
endorsement thereon, even if such documents should prove to be in any or
all respects invalid, insufficient, fraudulent or forged;
(iii) payment by the Issuing Bank against presentation of documents
which do not comply with the terms of a Letter of Credit, including failure
of any documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to the
relevant Letter of Credit, except to the extent that such payment
constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Issuing Bank; or
(iv) any other circumstances whatsoever in making or failing to make
payment under any Letter of Credit (including the Issuing Bank's own
negligence),
except that the Borrower shall have a claim against the Issuing Bank, and the
Issuing Bank shall be liable to, and shall promptly pay to, the Borrower, to the
extent of any direct, as opposed to consequential, damages suffered by the
Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by (A) the Issuing Bank's willful
misconduct or gross negligence in determining whether documents presented under
a Letter of Credit comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or (B) the
Issuing Bank's willful failure to make lawful payment under any Letter of Credit
after the presentation to it of a draft and certificate strictly complying with
the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in
limitation of the foregoing, the Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear
on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation,
regardless of any notice or information to the contrary.
Section 2.14. Security.
(a) Collateral Pledge. As security for the Obligations and the
performance of all other obligations of the Borrower to the Agent, the Issuing
Bank, and the Banks pursuant to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents,
the Borrower agrees that at all times the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the
Banks and the Issuing Bank, shall have an Acceptable Security Interest on all
Collateral. In connection therewith, with the consent of the Required Banks,
the Borrower may, at any time prior to the Maturity Date when no Default has
occurred and is continuing, withdraw or substitute Collateral if (i) the
substitute Collateral is margin stock acceptable to the Required Banks and the
Issuing Bank and any changes deemed necessary in the sole discretion of the
Agent (and approved by the Required Banks and the Issuing Bank) to the Credit
Documents are made to reflect such substitution of Collateral, and (ii) the
Available Amount is redetermined to give effect to such withdrawal or
substitution, and the Aggregate Exposure does not exceed such redetermined
Available Amount.
(b) Collateral After the Maturity Date. Except as otherwise set forth in
this Section 2.14(b), if any Letters of Credit are to remain outstanding on or
after the Maturity Date, but all other non-contingent obligations of the
Borrower hereunder have been paid in full and no Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Borrower shall provide cash collateral to the Agent on or before
sixty days after the Maturity Date having an aggregate fair market value equal
to the sum of (i) the aggregate undrawn face amount of such outstanding Letters
of Credit for deposit in the Collateral Account (as defined in the Pledge
Agreement) plus (ii) $50,000, and such cash collateral shall secure the
Borrower's continuing obligations in respect of such outstanding Letters of
Credit subject to the terms of the Pledge Agreement. In the event the Agent
receives such cash collateral on or prior to the date required, the Agent shall
promptly release the Pledged Shares to the Borrower and any other Collateral
subject to the terms of the Pledge Agreement (other than the cash collateral
just received by the Agent from the Borrower); provided, however, that such
Pledged Shares and the Lien of the Agent on such other Collateral shall not be
released, and the Borrower shall not be obligated to provide such cash
collateral if, on or before the earlier of the date sixty days after the
Maturity Date or the date of the proposed release any Default specified in
Section 6.01(e) shall have occurred and be continuing. In the event that, for
whatever reason, the Borrower fails to provide cash collateral as required
pursuant to this Section, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
Pledge Agreement, the Agent may, at its discretion and in addition to any rights
it may have under the Pledge Agreement in respect of any unpaid Obligations then
due and payable, sell, transfer, dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any
portion of the Pledged Shares or such other Collateral and hold the proceeds
thereof in the Collateral Account as cash collateral to secure the Borrowers
contingent obligations in respect of the outstanding Letters of Credit.
(c) Further Assurances. The Borrower agrees to execute or to cause the
execution of such further financing statements, instruments or documents as may
be necessary from time to time in the reasonable opinion of the Agent to effect
the intent of this Section 2.14.
Section 2.15. Compliance with Margin Regulations
(a) Allocation of Aggregate Exposure. For purposes of complying with
Regulations U and X, at any time there are Advances outstanding hereunder which
are considered "purpose credit" within the meaning of Regulation U or X, each
Banks Advances and its Pro Rata Share of the Letter of Credit Exposure shall be
treated as two separate extensions of credit (the "Reg U Credit" and the "Non-
Reg U Credit" of such Bank, and collectively the "Reg U Credits" and the "Non-
Reg U Credits" of the Banks), as follows:
(i) the aggregate amount of the Reg U Credit of such Bank shall be an
amount equal to the principal portion of such Banks outstanding Advances
utilized by the Borrower for the purpose of buying or carrying margin
stock, and
(ii) the aggregate amount of the Non-Reg U Credit of such Bank shall
be an amount equal to the sum of (i) such Banks aggregate outstanding
Advances minus such Banks Reg U Credit, plus (ii) such Bank's Pro Rata
Share of the Letter of Credit Exposure.
(b) Records. Each Bank will maintain its records to identify the Reg U
Credit and the Non-Reg U Credit of such Bank, and, solely for the purposes of
complying with Regulation U, the Reg U Credit and Non-Reg U Credits shall be
treated as separate extensions of credit.
(c) Benefits of Collateral. The benefits of the security in Collateral
which is margin stock (the "Margin Stock Collateral") created by the Pledge
Agreement shall be allocated first to the benefit and security of the payment of
the principal and interest on the Reg U Credits of the Banks and of all other
amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder in connection with the Reg U Credits
(collectively, the "Reg U" Amounts) and second, only after the payment in full
of the Reg U Amounts, to the benefit and security of the payment of the
principal and interest on the Non-Reg U Credits of the Banks and of all other
amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement in connection with the Non-
Reg U Credits (collectively, the "Non-Reg U Amounts"). The benefits of the
security in Collateral other than Margin Stock Collateral created by the
Security Documents and the benefits of any security in Collateral other than
Margin Stock Collateral created by this Agreement, shall be allocated first to
the benefit and security of the payment of the Non-Reg U Amounts and second,
only after the payment in full of the Non Reg-U Amounts, to the benefit and
security of the payment of the Reg U Amounts.
(d) Bank Responsibilities. Each Bank shall be responsible for its own
compliance with and administration of the provisions of this Section 2.15 and
Regulation U, and the Agent shall have no responsibility for any determinations
or allocations made or to be made by any Bank as required by such provisions.
The Agent shall transmit to the Borrower on behalf of any Bank any requests made
by such Bank pursuant to this Section 2.15 and shall transmit from the Borrower
to such Bank or the Banks any information provided by the Borrower in response
to inquiries made under this Section 2.15 or otherwise required to be delivered
by the Borrower to the Banks pursuant to this Section 2.15.
Section 2.16. Sharing of Payments, Etc. If any Bank shall obtain any
payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of
set-off or otherwise) on account of its Advances or its Letter of Credit
Exposure in excess of its Pro Rata Share of payments on account of the Advances
and the Letter of Credit Exposure obtained by all the Banks, such Bank shall
notify the Agent and forthwith purchase from the other Banks such participations
in the Advances made by them or the Letter of Credit Exposure held by them as
shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Bank to share the excess payment
ratably in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement with each of them;
provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is
thereafter recovered from such purchasing Bank, such purchase from each Bank
shall be rescinded and such Bank shall repay to the purchasing Bank the purchase
price to the extent of such Bank's ratable share (according to the proportion of
(a) the amount of the participation sold by such Bank to the purchasing Bank as
a result of such excess payment to (b) the total amount of such excess payment)
of such recovery, together with an amount equal to such Bank's ratable share
(according to the proportion of (a) the amount of such Bank's required repayment
to the purchasing Bank to (b) the total amount of all such required repayments
to the purchasing Bank) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the
purchasing Bank in respect of the total amount so recovered. The Borrower
agrees that any Bank so purchasing a participation from another Bank pursuant to
this Section 2.16 may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, unless and until
rescinded as provided above, exercise all its rights of payment (including the
right of set-off) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Bank
were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
Section 2.17. Procedure to Extend Maturity Date. At any time after the
sixty-first (61st) day prior to the Maturity Date, the Borrower may request that
the Maturity Date be extended, effective on the then current Maturity Date, to
the date which is the 364th day after the then current Maturity Date and the
Banks and the Issuing Bank may, at their option, accept or reject such request.
To request an extension, the Borrower shall notify the Agent of the Borrower's
request to extend the Maturity Date, and the Agent shall promptly notify all of
the Banks and the Issuing Bank of such request. Each Bank and the Issuing Bank
shall notify the Agent in writing within thirty (30) days after such request,
provided, that no Bank or the Issuing Bank shall be required to give notice of
consent prior to thirty (30) days prior to the then current Maturity Date (the
later of such days shall be referred to as the "Extension Response Date")
whether it consents to such extension. If any Bank or the Issuing Bank shall
fail to give such notice to the Agent by the Extension Response Date, such Bank
or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have rejected the
requested extension. If all of the Banks and the Issuing Bank accept such
extension by the Extension Response Date, the Maturity Date shall be
automatically extended to the date which is the 364th day after the then current
Maturity Date, such extension to be effective on the then effective Maturity
Date. If the Issuing Bank and Banks holding at least 80% of the aggregate
Commitments accept such extension by the Extension Response Date, then, on the
date selected by the Borrower and the Agent, provided no Default shall have
occurred and be continuing at such time, either (i) the rejecting Banks shall be
replaced by Banks acceptable to the Borrower and the Agent or (ii) the
Commitments of such rejecting Banks shall be terminated and the outstanding
Advances of such Banks prepaid in full, together with all accrued interest
thereon and accrued unused commitment fees owing at such time to such Bank and
any amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.08 (it being agreed that if any Bank
is replaced and is required to assign its outstanding Advances in connection
therewith on any date other than the then effective Maturity Date, such
replacement and assignment shall be deemed to be a prepayment of the affected
Advances for purposes of Section 2.08).
Section 2.18. Optional Increase of the Aggregate Commitments. At any time
prior to the date 90 days prior to the Maturity Date, provided that no Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower may request that the aggregate
amount of the Commitments be increased to an amount not to exceed $100,000,000.
No Bank shall have any obligation to increase its then effective Commitment, any
such increase to be in such Bank's sole discretion. In the event the existing
Banks do not agree to increase their respective Commitments in an amount
sufficient to result in the Borrower's requested increase of the aggregate
Commitments, the Borrower may request additional financial institutions to
become Banks hereunder with Commitments in an aggregate amount sufficient to
result in the increased amount of Commitments requested by the Borrower, not to
exceed $100,000,000. Any increase in the aggregate Commitments to an amount not
to exceed $75,000,000 shall be effective, without the necessity of any amendment
hereof or consent on the part of any Bank, on the date designated by the
Borrower and the Agent, as notified to each of the Banks, provided that on such
date, (i) the Agent has received an Accession Agreement from each new Bank duly
executed by an authorized representative of such new Bank and appropriately
completed, and the Borrower has executed a promissory note in favor of such new
Bank in the form of Exhibit A and in the principal amount of such Bank's
Commitment as set forth in such Accession Agreement, (ii) in the event there are
Advances then outstanding, the Borrower has requested a ratable Borrowing on
such date from all of the Banks (including any new Banks) in accordance with the
increased Commitments and the proceeds thereof shall be used to prepay the
Advances outstanding on such date (and the Borrower shall pay any costs arising
pursuant to Section 2.08 in connection therewith), and (iii) no Default shall
have occurred and be continuing. In the case of any requested increase in the
aggregate Commitments to an amount in excess of $75,000,000 (but in any event
not to exceed $100,000,000), such increase shall be effective on the date
designated by the Borrower and the Agent, as notified to each of the Banks,
provided that on such date, (i) each existing Bank shall have consented in
writing to such increased aggregate Commitments (or, to the extent any Bank has
refused to consent to such an increase, such Bank has been replaced by an
Eligible Assignee in accordance with the terms of Section 8.05), (ii) the Agent
has received an Accession Agreement from each new Bank duly executed by an
authorized representative of such new Bank and appropriately completed, and the
Borrower has executed a promissory note in favor of such new Bank in the form of
Exhibit A and in the principal amount of such Bank's Commitment as set forth in
such Accession Agreement, (iii) in the event there are Advances then
outstanding, the Borrower has requested a ratable Borrowing on such date from
all of the Banks (including any new Banks) in accordance with the increased
Commitments and the proceeds thereof shall be used to prepay the Advances
outstanding on such date (and the Borrower shall pay any costs arising pursuant
to Section 2.08 in connection therewith), and (iv) no Default shall have
occurred and be continuing. Each Bank agrees that (x) in the event such Bank
refuses to give its consent to any increase in the aggregate Commitments to an
amount between $75,000,000 and $100,000,000, then the Borrower shall have the
right to replace such Bank with an Eligible Assignee, and (y) upon the
effectiveness of any increase in the aggregate Commitments hereunder at a time
when any Letters of Credit are outstanding, each Bank's Pro Rata Share of the
aggregate Letter of Credit Exposure shall thereupon be calculated on the basis
of the increased aggregate Commitments.
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 3.01. Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness of this Agreement.
This Agreement shall become effective only when the following conditions
precedent have been satisfied or waived:
(a) Documentation. The Agent shall have received the following, each
dated on or before such day, duly executed by all the parties thereto, in form
and substance satisfactory to the Agent:
(i) this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, a Federal Reserve Form U-1,
and a Note payable to the order of each Bank in the amount of such Bank's
original Commitment;
(ii) certificates from the appropriate Governmental Authority
certifying as to the good standing, existence and authority of the Borrower
in all jurisdictions where the Borrower is organized and does business
where the failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Change;
(iii) certificates from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower
stating that (A) all representations and warranties of the Borrower set
forth in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects; (B)
no Default has occurred and is continuing; and (C) all conditions in this
Section 3.01 have been met;
(iv) copies, certified as of the date of this Agreement by a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower of (A) the resolutions of the Board of
Directors of the Borrower approving this Agreement, the Notes, the Pledge
Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (B) the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Borrower, and (C) all other documents
evidencing other necessary corporate action and governmental approvals, if
any, with respect to this Agreement, the Notes, the Pledge Agreement and
the other Credit Documents.
(v) certificates of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying
the names and true signatures of officers of the Borrower authorized to
sign this Agreement, the Notes, the Pledge Agreement, and the other Credit
Documents;
(vi) a favorable opinion of Locke Purnell Rain Harrell (A Professional
Corporation), counsel for the Borrower, substantially in the form of the
attached Exhibit D;
(vii) all certificates evidencing the initial Pledged Shares (to
include not less than 29,974,610 NL Shares) and related undated stock
powers in favor of the Agent, duly executed on behalf of the Borrower; and
(viii) such other documents, governmental certificates, agreements,
and lien searches as the Agent may reasonably request.
(b) Cancellation of Existing Reg U Facility. The Credit Agreement dated
as of May 19, 1998, as amended, between the Borrower and Societe Generale has
been cancelled, and Societe Generale has no further obligation to make advances
to the Borrower thereunder, and all amounts owing by the Borrower to Societe
Generale in connection therewith have been paid in full.
Section 3.02. Conditions Precedent to Each Credit Event. The obligation
of the Banks to make the Advances and the Issuing Bank to issue, amend or extend
a Letter of Credit is subject to the condition precedent that on the date of
each such Credit Event the following statements shall be true (and the Borrower
shall be deemed to have affirmed the truth thereof as of the date of such Credit
Event):
(i) The representations and warranties contained in Article IV (other
than Section 4.01(m) with respect to any Credit Event other than the
initial Credit Event) are correct in all material respects on and as of the
date of such Credit Event, before and after giving effect to such Credit
Event and to the application of the proceeds thereof, as though made on and
as of such date, and
(ii) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would
result from such Credit Event or from the application of the proceeds
thereof.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 4.01. Representations and Warranties of the Borrower. The
Borrower represents and warrants to the Agent and the Banks as follows:
(a) Corporate Existence. The Borrower is a corporation validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and in good
standing and qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where its ownership
or lease of property or conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except where a failure to be qualified could not reasonably be expected to cause
a Material Adverse Change.
(b) Corporate Power. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Borrower of this Agreement, the Notes, the Pledge Agreement and the other Credit
Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby are within the Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action, do not contravene (i) the Borrower's certificate
of incorporation or bylaws or (ii) any law or any material contractual
restriction binding on or affecting the Borrower and will not result in or
require the creation or imposition of any Lien prohibited by this Agreement. At
the time of each Borrowing hereunder, such Borrowing and the use of the proceeds
of such Borrowing will be within the Borrower's corporate powers, will have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, will not contravene (i) the
Borrower's certificate of incorporation or bylaws or (ii) any law or any
material contractual restriction binding on or affecting the Borrower and will
not result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien prohibited by
this Agreement.
(c) Authorization and Approvals. No authorization or approval or other
action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority is
required for the due execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this
Agreement, the Notes, the Pledge Agreement or the other Credit Documents or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. At the time of each
Borrowing hereunder, no authorization or approval or other action by, and no
notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority will be required for such
Borrowing or the use of the proceeds of such Borrowing.
(d) Enforceable Obligations. This Agreement, the Notes, and the other
Credit Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower. This
Agreement, the Notes, the Pledge Agreement, and the other Credit Documents are
legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable against the
Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar law affecting creditors' rights generally.
(e) Financial Statements. The audited Consolidated and unaudited
consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December
31, 1997, and the related audited Consolidated and unaudited consolidating
statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, copies of which
have been furnished to the Agent, fairly present, subject to the assumptions set
forth therein, the Consolidated and consolidating financial condition of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date and the Consolidated and
consolidating results of the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for
the period ended on such date, and such Consolidated balance sheets and
Consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash
flows were prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(f) Litigation. Except as set forth in the Financial Statements or on
Schedule 4.01(f) attached hereto, or as otherwise disclosed in writing by the
Borrower to the Agent, to the knowledge of the executive officers of the
Borrower, there is no pending or threatened action or proceeding affecting the
Borrower before any court, Governmental Authority or arbitrator, which could
reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change or which purports to
affect the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of this
Agreement, the Notes, the Pledge Agreement or any other Credit Document.
Additionally, to the knowledge of the executive officers of the Borrower, there
is no pending or threatened action or proceeding instituted against the Borrower
as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts
under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of
debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a
receiver, trustee or other similar official for it or for any substantial part
of its property.
(g) Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of Borrowings will be used for general
corporate purposes and to purchase margin stock; provided, however, that no
proceeds of any Borrowing will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock (as
defined in Regulations U and X) in violation of Regulations U and X. The
Borrower shall request Letters of Credit solely to support contingent
obligations of the Borrower (other than obligations in respect of borrowed
money) and, in the case of Letters of Credit issued for the joint and several
account of the Borrower and a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Borrower, to
support contingent obligations of such Subsidiary or Affiliate (other than
obligations in respect of borrowed money).
(h) Investment Company Act. The Borrower is not an "investment company"
or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(i) Taxes. Except as set forth in the SEC Filings with respect to matters
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and for which
reserves, if required by GAAP, are being maintained, all material federal,
state, local and foreign tax returns, reports and statements required to be
filed by the Borrower have been filed with the appropriate Governmental
Authorities in all jurisdictions in which such returns, reports and statements
are required to be filed, unless the failure to file could not reasonably be
expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, and all taxes (which are material
in amount) and other impositions due and payable have been timely paid prior to
the date on which any fine, penalty, interest, late charge, or loss may be added
thereto for non-payment thereof, unless the failure to pay when due and payable
could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
(j) Pension Plans. No Termination Event has occurred with respect to any
Plan, and each Plan has complied with and been administered in all material
respects in accordance with applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. No
"accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) has
occurred and there has been no excise tax imposed under Section 4971 of the
Code. To the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of the Borrower, no
Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, and each
Multiemployer Plan has complied with and been administered in all material
respects with applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. The present value of
all benefits vested under each Plan (based on the assumptions used to fund such
Plan) did not, as of the last annual valuation date applicable thereto, exceed
the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such vested benefits in any
amount that would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. The
Borrower has not had a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer
Plan for which there is any material withdrawal liability. As of the most
recent valuation date applicable thereto, the Borrower has not received notice
that any Multiemployer Plan is insolvent or in reorganization. Based upon GAAP
existing as of the date of this Agreement and current factual circumstances, the
Responsible Officers of the Borrower have no reason to believe that the annual
cost during the term of this Agreement to the Borrower for post-retirement
benefits to be provided to the current and former employees of the Borrower
under welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) could, in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
(k) Environmental Condition. Except as described in the Borrower's annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (the "Valhi Form 10-K")
or as set forth on Schedule 4.01(k) attached hereto, the Borrower (i) has
been and is in compliance with the material requirements of applicable
Environmental Laws of which the failure to comply would reasonably be expected
to cause a Material Adverse Change; (ii) has not received notice of any
violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law the violation of which
would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change; and (iii) is
not subject to any actual or contingent Environmental Claim, which Environmental
Claim would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
(l) True and Complete Disclosure. The Valhi Form 10-K most recently filed
with the SEC and the Borrower's quarterly report on Form 10-Q most recently
filed with the SEC, copies of which have been furnished by the Borrower to the
Agent, did not, as of the respective dates such Form 10-K and Form 10-Q were
filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (b) from the date
of filing of the Valhi Form 10-K or any subsequent Form 10-Q no event or
condition exists or has occurred which has required or would require the
Borrower to file a current report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act
except for any such event or condition which has been disclosed in writing to
the Banks by delivery to the Bank of a Form 8-K.
(m) Beneficial Ownership of NL Shares. As of the date of this Agreement,
the Borrower beneficially owns such amount of NL Shares as is set forth in
Schedule 4.01(m) attached hereto.
(n) Year 2000 Compliance.
(i) Except to the extent that a failure to do so could not reasonably
be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, the Borrower (i) has begun
analyzing the operations of the Borrower and NL Industries that could be
adversely affected by failure to become Year 2000 compliant (that is, that
computer applications, imbedded microchips, and other systems will be able to
perform date-sensitive functions prior to and after December 31, 1999) and (ii)
is developing a plan for becoming Year 2000 compliant in a timely manner. The
Borrower reasonably believes that the Borrower and NL Industries will become
Year 2000 compliant on a timely basis except to the extent that a failure to do
so could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
(ii) The Borrower will promptly notify the Agent in the event the
Borrower determines that any computer application which is material to the
operations of the Borrower or NL Industries or any of their respective material
vendors or suppliers will not be fully Year 2000 compliant on a timely basis,
except to the extent that such failure could not reasonably be expected to cause
a Material Adverse Change.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER
Section 5.01. Affirmative Covenants. So long as the Notes or any amount
under any Credit Document shall remain unpaid or any Bank shall have any
Commitment hereunder or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the
Borrower shall:
(a) Compliance with Laws, Etc.. Comply in all material respects with all
Legal Requirements, except where any failure to comply could not reasonably be
expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. Without limiting the generality
and coverage of the foregoing, the Borrower shall comply in all material
respects with all Environmental Laws, and all laws, regulations, or directives
with respect to equal employment opportunity and employee safety in all
jurisdictions in which the Borrower does business, except where any failure to
comply could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change;
provided, however, that this Section 5.01(a) shall not prevent the Borrower, in
good faith and with reasonable diligence from contesting the validity or
application of any such laws or regulations by appropriate legal proceedings.
(b) Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain insurance with responsible and
reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such
risks as are usually carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and
owning similar properties in the same general areas in which the Borrower
operates, except where failure to maintain any such insurance could not
reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change; provided that the
Borrower may self-insure to the extent and in the manner normal for similarly
situated companies of like size, type and financial condition that are part of a
group of companies under common control.
(c) Preservation of Corporate Existence, Etc. Preserve and maintain its
corporate existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of
its incorporation, and qualify and remain qualified, as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction in which qualification is necessary or desirable in view of
its business and operations or the ownership of its properties except where
failure to so preserve and maintain or so qualify could not reasonably be
expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
(d) Payment of Taxes, Etc. Pay and discharge, before the same shall
become delinquent, (i) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies
imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or Property that are material in
amount, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, and (ii) all lawful
claims that are material in amount which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien
upon its property except where any failure to pay and discharge could not
reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change; provided, however,
that the Borrower shall not be required to pay or discharge any such tax,
assessment, charge, levy, or claim which is not yet due or is being contested in
good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and with respect to which reserves in
conformity with GAAP have been provided.
(e) Inspection. From time-to-time upon reasonable notice or after an
Event of Default has occurred, permit any Persons designated by the Agent to
visit, audit, and inspect any of the properties of the Borrower, including its
financial and accounting records, and to make copies and take extracts
therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances, and accounts with its officers
and independent public accountants with respect to any matters concerning or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein, all upon
reasonable notice during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably
requested while such Default exists. All reasonable costs and expenses incurred
by the Agent in connection therewith shall be borne by the Borrower.
Section 5.02. Negative Covenants. So long as any Note or any amount under
any Credit Documents shall remain unpaid or the Banks shall have any Commitments
hereunder or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the Borrower will
not:
(a) Debt. Incur, create, assume, suffer to exist or in any manner become
or be liable in respect of any Debt except:
(i) Debt described on Schedule 5.02(a), including, without
limitation, all renewals, extensions, rearrangements or refinancings of any
such Debt on terms and for amounts substantially similar to the terms and
amounts existing as of the date of this Agreement;
(ii) Debt of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Credit
Documents;
(iii) Permitted Subordinated Debt; and
(iv) Debt of the Borrower to any Person which is not for borrowed
money and which does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at
any time (excluding Debt described on Schedule 5.02(a) and Debt under the
Credit Documents).
(b) Merger or Consolidation. Merge or consolidate with or into any other
Person, or permit NL Industries to merge or consolidate with or into any other
Person; provided, however, that if, but only if, there shall not exist or result
in a Default, the Borrower or NL Industries may merge with any other Person if
(i) the Borrower or NL Industries, as the case may be, is the surviving
corporation of such merger or consolidation and (ii) the assets of the Person
merging with or into the Borrower or NL Industries, as the case may be, exceed
the liabilities of such Person.
(c) Sale of NL Shares. Sell, lease or otherwise transfer any NL Shares if
after giving effect thereto the Borrower shall not retain a Control Percentage
with respect to NL Industries.
(d) Changes in Accounting. Change its method of accounting (other than
immaterial changes in methods, changes permitted by GAAP in which its auditors
concur, and changes required by a change in GAAP or required by the SEC
accounting staff).
(e) Change of NL Industries Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.
Change or amend, or permit any change or amendment of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of NL Industries or any of its Subsidiaries that
decreases the Control Percentage with respect to NL Industries below 51%.
(f) Certificate of Incorporation. Take any action, with respect to its
beneficial ownership of the NL Shares to amend the provisions of Article IV,
Section A of NL's Certificate of Incorporation.
(g) Transactions with Affiliates. Make, directly or indirectly: (a) any
transfer, sale, lease, assignment or other disposal of any assets to any
Affiliate of the Borrower or any purchase or acquisition of assets from any such
Affiliate; or (b) any arrangement or other transaction directly or indirectly
with or for the benefit of any such Affiliate (including without limitation,
guaranties and assumptions of obligations of any Affiliate), provided that (i)
the Borrower may enter into any such arrangement or transaction with an
Affiliate if such arrangement or transaction is on terms substantially similar
to terms which the Borrower would obtain in a comparable arm's length
arrangement or transaction with a Person not an Affiliate, and (ii) the Borrower
may guaranty or otherwise assume obligations of an Affiliate to the extent
permitted under Section 5.02 (a) hereof.
(h) Restricted Payments. Make any Restricted Payment, except that
provided no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom,
the Borrower may (i) pay a quarterly cash dividend of up to, but not exceeding,
$.05 per share on its common stock and (ii) make Restricted Payments other than
as described in clause (i) above in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$20,000,000 on and after the date of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.02, in the event all
Commitments hereunder have terminated and all Obligations have been paid in
full, other than contingent obligations owing in connection with outstanding
Letters of Credit which have been cash collateralized in accordance with Section
2.14(b), then in such event the provisions of this Section 5.02 shall be deemed
to have no further force and effect and the Borrower shall have no further
restrictions in connection with the matters described therein.
Section 5.03. Reporting Requirements. So long as the Notes or any other
amount under any Credit Document shall remain unpaid or any Bank shall have any
Commitment hereunder or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the
Borrower shall furnish to the Agent and each Bank:
(a) as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the
occurrence of each Default known to the Responsible Officers of the Borrower
which is continuing on the date of such statement, a statement of a Responsible
Officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of such Default and the
actions which the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto;
(b) as soon as available and in any event not later than 45 days after the
end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the
Consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and the Consolidated and
consolidating statements of income and retained earnings and cash flows of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period commencing at the end of the
previous year and ending with the end of such quarter, all in reasonable detail
and duly certified with respect to such Consolidated statements (subject to
year-end audit adjustments) by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as having
been prepared in accordance with GAAP;
(c) as soon as available and in any event not later than 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the annual audit report for
such year for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including therein Consolidated
balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal
year and Consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash
flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, in each case
certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or other independent certified public
accountants of recognized standing acceptable to the Agent;
(d) at the time it furnishes each set of financial statements pursuant to
paragraph (b) and (c) above, a compliance certificate of a Responsible Officer
of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit E (i) to the effect that no
Default has occurred and is continuing (or, if any Default has occurred and is
continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail and describing the action
that the Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto) and (ii)
setting forth in reasonable detail the computations necessary to determine
whether the Borrower is in compliance with Section 5.02(a) hereof as of the end
of the respective quarterly fiscal period or fiscal year;
(e) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all proxy
material, reports and other information which the Borrower sends to any of its
security holders pursuant to the Exchange Act, and copies of all reports and
registration statements which the Borrower or any Subsidiary files with the SEC,
including but not limited to reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K;
(f) except as to any matter which could not reasonably be expected to
cause a Material Adverse Change, as soon as possible and in any event (i) within
30 days after any Responsible Officer of the Borrower knows or has reason to
know that any Termination Event described in clause (i) of the definition of
Termination Event with respect to any Plan has occurred, and (ii) within 10 days
after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower knows or has reason to know that
any other Termination Event with respect to any Plan has occurred, a statement
of an authorized financial officer of the Borrower describing such Termination
Event and the action, if any, which the Borrower proposes to take with respect
thereto;
(g) except as to any matter which could not reasonably be expected to
cause a Material Adverse Change, promptly and in any event within five Business
Days after receipt thereof by the Borrower from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor, a
copy of each notice received by the Borrower concerning the imposition or amount
of withdrawal liability pursuant to Section 4202 of ERISA;
(h) prompt written notice of any condition or event of which the Borrower
has knowledge, which condition or event has resulted or may reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change;
(i) prompt written notice of any claims, proceedings, or disputes, or to
the knowledge of the Borrower threatened, or affecting the Borrower which, if
adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse
Change, or any material labor controversy of which a Responsible Officer of the
Borrower has knowledge resulting in or threatening to result in a strike against
the Borrower which could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse
Change, or any proposal of which a Responsible Officer of the Borrower has
knowledge by any Governmental Authority to acquire any of the material assets or
business of the Borrower which could reasonably be expected to cause a Material
Adverse Change;
(j) promptly and in any event within five Business Days of any such
amendment, copies of each amendment to the certificate or articles of
incorporation or bylaws of the Borrower or of NL Industries; and
(k) such other information respecting the business or properties, or the
condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower, the Agent or
any Bank may from time to time reasonably request.
ARTICLE VI
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 6.01. Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following
events shall constitute an "Event of Default" under any Credit Document:
(a) The Borrower shall fail to pay the principal amounts due in respect of
the Advances or the Reimbursement Obligations when the same becomes due and
payable, or any interest thereon or any fee or other amount payable hereunder or
under any other Credit Document within two Business Days after the same becomes
due and payable; or
(b) Any representation or warranty made in writing by the Borrower herein
or in any other Credit Document or by the Borrower (or any of its officers) in
connection with this Agreement or made as a consequence of any Credit Event
shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made; or
(c) The Borrower shall (i) fail to perform or observe any other term or
covenant or agreement set forth herein or in any other Credit Document on its
part to be performed or observed which is not covered by clause (ii) below or
any other provision of this Section 6.01 and such failure continues for more
than 30 days after the Borrower's receipt of notice of such failure from the
Agent or (ii) fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement
contained in Sections 5.01(a) or 5.02, or in subsections (a) and (f) through (j)
of Section 5.03 and such failure continues for more than five days after the
earlier of the knowledge of a Responsible Officer of such failure or the
Borrower's receipt of notice of such failure from the Agent; or
(d) The Borrower or any Issuer shall fail to pay any principal of or
premium or interest on its Debt which is outstanding in a principal amount of at
least $10,000,000 individually or when aggregated with all such Debt of the
Borrower or the Issuers so in default (but excluding Debt of the Borrower under
the Credit Documents) when the same becomes due and payable (whether by
scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and
such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified
in the agreement or instrument relating to such Debt; or any other event shall
occur or condition shall exist under any agreement or instrument relating to
Debt of the Borrower or any Issuer, which Debt is outstanding in a principal
amount of at least $10,000,000 individually or when aggregated with all such
Debt of the Borrower and the Issuers so in default, and shall continue after the
applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if
the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate, or to permit the
acceleration of, the maturity of such Debt; or any such Debt shall be declared
to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly
scheduled required prepayment), prior to the stated maturity thereof; or
(e) The Borrower or any Issuer shall generally not pay its debts as such
debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts
generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
any proceeding shall be instituted by or against the Borrower or any Issuer
seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation,
winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or
composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for
relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee or other similar official for
it or for any substantial part of its property and, in the case of any such
proceeding instituted against the Borrower or any Issuer, either such proceeding
shall remain undismissed for a period of 30 days or any of the actions sought in
such proceeding shall occur; or the Borrower or any Issuer shall take any
corporate action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this
subsection (e); or
(f) Any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of
$10,000,000 shall be rendered against the Borrower or any Issuer and either (i)
enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such
judgment or order or (ii) there shall be any period of 10 consecutive days
during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a
pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; or
(g) Any Termination Event with respect to a Plan shall have occurred, and,
30 days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower, (i) such
Termination Event shall not have been corrected and (ii) the then present value
of such Plan's vested benefits exceeds the then current value of assets
accumulated in such Plan by more than the amount of $10,000,000 (or in the case
of a Termination Event involving the withdrawal of a "substantial employer" (as
defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA), the withdrawing employer's
proportionate share of such excess shall exceed such amount); or
(h) The Borrower as employer under a Multiemployer Plan shall have made a
complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan and the plan sponsor
of such Multiemployer Plan shall have notified such withdrawing employer that
such employer has incurred a withdrawal liability in an annual amount exceeding
$10,000,000; or
(i) A Material Adverse Change shall occur; or
(j) A Change in Control occurs with respect to the Borrower or any Issuer.
Section 6.02. Optional Acceleration of Maturity. If any Event of Default
(other than an Event of Default pursuant to paragraph (e) of Section 6.01) shall
have occurred and be continuing, then, and in any such event,
(a) the Agent (i) shall at the request, or may with the consent, of the
Required Banks, by notice to the Borrower, declare the obligations of the Banks
to make Advances and the obligation of the Issuing Bank to issue, increase, or
extend Letters of Credit to be terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith
terminate, and (ii) shall at the request, or may with the consent, of the
Required Banks, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Notes, all interest
thereon, and all other amounts payable under this Agreement (including without
limitation, contingent obligations under outstanding Letters of Credit) to be
forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Notes, all such interest, and all such
other amounts shall become and be forthwith due and payable in full, without
presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind (including, without
limitation, any notice of intent to accelerate or notice of acceleration), all
of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, and
(b) the Borrower shall, on demand of the Agent at the request or with the
consent of the Issuing Bank, deposit with the Agent into the Collateral Account
an amount of cash equal to the contingent obligations of the Borrower under
outstanding Letters of Credit as security for such Obligations until they are no
longer contingent.
Section 6.03. Automatic Acceleration of Maturity. If any Event of Default
pursuant to paragraph (e) of Section 6.01 shall occur with respect to the
Borrower,
(a) the obligation of the Banks to make Advances and the obligation of the
Issuing Bank to issue, increase, or extend Letters of Credit shall immediately
and automatically be terminated and the Notes, all interest on the Notes, and
all other amounts payable under this Agreement (including without limitation,
contingent obligations under outstanding Letters of Credit) shall immediately
and automatically become and be due and payable in full, without presentment,
demand, protest or any notice of any kind (including, without limitation, any
notice of intent to accelerate or notice of acceleration), all of which are
hereby expressly waived by the Borrower and
(b) to the extent permitted by law or court order, the Borrower shall
deposit with the Agent into the Collateral Account an amount of cash equal to
the contingent obligations of the Borrower under outstanding Letters of Credit
as security for such Obligations until they are no longer contingent.
Section 6.04. Application of Funds in Collateral Account. The Borrower
hereby agrees and consents that the Agent may, at any time or from time to time
during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default apply funds then
held in the Collateral Account to the payment of any Reimbursement Obligations
owing to the Issuing Bank, in such order as the Agent may elect, as shall have
become or shall become due and payable by the Borrower to the Issuing Bank under
this Agreement. The Agent shall exercise reasonable care in the custody and
preservation of any funds held in the Collateral Account and shall be deemed to
have exercised such care if such funds are accorded treatment substantially
equivalent to that which the Agent accords its own property, it being understood
that the Agent shall not have any responsibility for taking any necessary steps
to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any such funds.
Section 6.05. Non-exclusivity of Remedies. No remedy conferred upon the
Agent or the Banks or the Issuing Bank is intended to be exclusive of any other
remedy, and each remedy shall be cumulative of all other remedies existing by
contract, at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
Section 6.06. Right of Set-off. Upon (a) the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default and (b) the making of the request or the
granting of the consent, if any, specified by Section 6.02 to authorize the
Agent to declare the Notes and any other amount payable hereunder due and
payable pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.02 or the automatic acceleration
of the Notes and all amounts payable under this Agreement pursuant to
Section 6.03, each Bank and the Issuing Bank is hereby authorized at any time
and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and
apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or
final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Bank or
the Issuing Bank to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower (except to
the extent the Borrower is acting as a trustee) against any and all of the
obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement, the
Note held by such Bank, and the other Credit Documents, irrespective of whether
or not such Bank or the Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this
Agreement, such Note, or such other Credit Documents, and although such
obligations may be unmatured. Each Bank and the Issuing Bank agrees to promptly
notify the Borrower after any such set-off and application made by such Bank or
the Issuing Bank, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect
the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Bank and the
Issuing Bank under this Section are in addition to any other rights and remedies
(including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) which such Bank or the
Issuing Bank may have.
ARTICLE VII
AGENCY AND ISSUING BANK PROVISIONS
Section 7.01. Authorization and Action. Each Bank and the Issuing Bank
hereby appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its
behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the
Agent by the terms hereof and of the other Credit Documents, together with such
powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. As to any matters not expressly
provided for by this Agreement or any other Credit Document (including, without
limitation, enforcement or collection of the Notes), the Agent shall not be
required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to
act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or
refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Required Banks and the
Issuing Bank, and such instructions shall be binding upon all Banks, the Issuing
Bank and all holders of Notes; provided, however, that the Agent shall not be
required to take any action which exposes the Agent to personal liability or
which is contrary to this Agreement, any other Credit Document, or applicable
law.
Section 7.02. Agent's Reliance, Etc. Neither the Agent nor any of its
directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or
omitted to be taken (including the Agent's own negligence) by it or them under
or in connection with this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, except for
its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of
the generality of the foregoing, the Agent: (a) may treat the payee of any Note
as the holder thereof until the Agent receives written notice of the assignment
or transfer thereof signed by such payee and in form satisfactory to the Agent;
(b) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower),
independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be
liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in
accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (c) makes no
warranty or representation to any Bank and shall not be responsible to any Bank
for any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with
this Agreement or the other Credit Documents; (d) shall not have any duty to
ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms,
covenants or conditions of this Agreement or any other Credit Document on the
part of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or to inspect the property (including
the books and records) of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries; (e) shall not be
responsible to any Bank for the due execution, legality, validity,
enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other
Credit Document; and (f) shall incur no liability under or in respect of this
Agreement or any other Credit Document by acting upon any notice, consent,
certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by telecopier,
telegram, cable or telex) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the
proper party or parties.
Section 7.03. The Agent and Its Affiliates. With respect to its
Commitment, the Advances made by it and the Note issued to it, the Agent shall
have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Bank and may
exercise the same as though it were not the Agent. The term "Bank" or "Banks"
shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated, include the Agent in its individual
capacity. The Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to,
act as trustee under indentures of, and generally engage in any kind of business
with, the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, and any Person who may do business
with or own securities of the Borrower or any such Affiliate, all as if the
Agent were not an agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to
the Banks.
Section 7.04. Bank Credit Decision. Each Bank acknowledges that it has,
independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank and based on
the financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(e) and such other documents
and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and
decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Bank also acknowledges that it
will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank and
based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the
time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action
under this Agreement.
Section 7.05. Indemnification. The Banks severally agree to indemnify the
Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower), according to their
respective Pro Rata Shares from and against any and all liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs,
expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed
on, incurred by, or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising
out of this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by the Agent under this
Agreement or any other Credit Document (including the Agent's own negligence),
provided that no Bank shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs,
expenses or disbursements resulting from the Agent's gross negligence or willful
misconduct. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Bank agrees to reimburse
the Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any out-of-pocket
expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Agent in connection with the
preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or
enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of,
or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement
or any other Credit Document, to the extent that the Agent is not reimbursed for
such expenses by the Borrower.
Section 7.06. Successor Agent. The Agent may resign at any time by giving
written notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower and may be removed at any
time with or without cause by the Required Banks upon receipt of written notice
from the Required Banks to such effect. Upon receipt of notice of any such
resignation or removal, the Required Banks shall have the right to appoint a
successor Agent or Issuing Bank with, if an Event of Default has not occurred
and is not continuing, the consent of the Borrower, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed, and
shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Agent's
giving of notice of resignation or the Required Banks' removal of the retiring
Agent, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Banks, the Issuing Bank and
the Borrower, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a commercial bank
meeting the financial requirements of an Eligible Assignee. Upon the acceptance
of any appointment as Agent by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall
thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges
and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged
from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Credit
Documents. After any retiring Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as
Agent, the provisions of this Article VII shall inure to its benefit as to any
actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under this
Agreement and the other Credit Documents.
Section 7.07. Arranger. The Arranger shall have no duties, obligations,
or liabilities in its capacity as the Arranger.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01. Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of
this Agreement, the Notes, the Pledge Agreement or any other Credit Document,
nor consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be
effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Banks
and the Borrower, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the
specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided,
however, that no amendment shall increase the Commitment of any Bank without
the written consent of such Bank, and no amendment, waiver or consent shall,
unless in writing and signed by all the Banks and the Issuing Bank, do any of
the following: (a) increase the aggregate amount of the Commitments of the
Banks, except as provided in Section 2.18, or increase the aggregate Letter of
Credit Exposure to beyond $10,000,000, (b) reduce the principal of, or interest
on, the Notes or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other
Credit Document, (c) postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or
interest on, the Notes or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder,
(d) change the number of Banks which shall be required for the Banks or any of
them to take any action hereunder or under any other Credit Document, (e) amend
Section 2.15 or this Section 8.01, (f) release the Lien of the Agent for the
benefit of the Banks in any Collateral if, after giving effect to such release,
the remaining Collateral would have a Collateral Value of less than four (4)
times the aggregate Commitments, except as contemplated by Section 2.14(b) and
except as specifically contemplated by the Pledge Agreement, (g) amend the
definition of "Required Banks," or (h) amend the definition of "Available
Amount"; and provided, further, that (A) no amendment, waiver or consent shall,
unless in writing and signed by the Agent or the Issuing Bank in addition to the
Banks required above to take such action, affect the rights or duties of the
Agent or Issuing Bank, respectively, under this Agreement or any other Credit
Document, and (B) no waiver or consent to departure from any of the conditions
specified in Section 3.01 or 3.02 shall be effective unless in writing and
signed by the Required Banks, the Issuing Bank, and the Agent.
Section 8.02. Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications provided
for hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopy, telegraphic, telex or
cable communication) and mailed, telecopied, telegraphed, telexed, cabled or
delivered to the appropriate address set forth on Annex III for such party or in
any applicable Assignment and Acceptance, or, as to each party, at such other
address or teletransmission number as shall be designated by such party in a
written notice to the Agent. All such notices and communications shall, when
mailed, telecopied, telexed or hand delivered or delivered by overnight courier,
be effective upon receipt when mailed, when telecopy transmission is completed,
when confirmed by telex answer-back or when delivered, respectively, except that
notices and communications to the Agent pursuant to Article II or VII shall not
be effective until received by the Agent.
Section 8.03. No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of the Agent,
the Issuing Bank or any Bank to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right
hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall operate as a waiver thereof;
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies
herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by
law.
Section 8.04. Costs and Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay, within 10
days of its receipt of any demand from the Agent, all reasonable out-of-pocket
costs and expenses in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery,
administration, modification and amendment of this Agreement, the Notes, the
Pledge Agreement and the other Credit Documents including, without limitation,
(i) the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of Bracewell & Patterson,
L.L.P., counsel for the Agent and the Issuing Bank, and with respect to advising
the Agent and the Issuing Bank as to its respective rights and responsibilities
under this Agreement, and (ii) after the occurrence and continuance of an Event
of Default, all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, if any, of the
Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Bank (including, without limitation, reasonable
counsel fees and expenses of the Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Bank) in
connection with the enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings
or otherwise) of this Agreement, the Notes and the other Credit Documents.
Section 8.05. Bank Assignments and Participations.
(a) Assignments. Any Bank may assign to one or more banks or other
entities all or any portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement
(including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitment, the Advances
owing to it, the Letter of Credit Exposure held by it, and the Note held by it);
provided, however, that (i) each such assignment shall be of a constant, and not
a varying, percentage of all of such Bank's rights and obligations under this
Agreement and shall involve a ratable assignment of such Bank's Commitment and
such Bank's Advances and Letter of Credit Exposure, (ii) the amount of the
resulting Commitment and Advances and Letter of Credit Exposure of the assigning
Bank (unless it is assigning all its Commitment) and the assignee Bank pursuant
to each such assignment (determined as of the date of the Assignment and
Acceptance with respect to such assignment) shall in no event be less than
$5,000,000 and shall be an integral multiple of $1,000,000, (iii) each such
assignment shall be to an Eligible Assignee, (iv) the parties to each such
assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent, for its acceptance and
recording in the Register, an Assignment and Acceptance, together with the Note
subject to such assignment, and (v) each Eligible Assignee (other than the
Eligible Assignee of the Agent or an Eligible Assignee which is an Affiliate of
the assigning Bank) shall pay to the Agent a $2,500 administrative fee. Upon
such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective
date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, which effective date shall be
at least three Business Days after the execution thereof, (A) the assignee
thereunder shall be a party hereto for all purposes and, to the extent that
rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such
Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Bank hereunder
and (B) such Bank thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations
hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance,
relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under this Agreement
(and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining
portion of such Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Bank
shall cease to be a party hereto). Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, any Bank may assign, as collateral or otherwise, any of its rights
under the Credit Documents to any Federal Reserve Bank.
(b) Term of Assignments. By executing and delivering an Assignment and
Acceptance, the Bank thereunder and the assignee thereunder confirm to and agree
with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than as
provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such Bank makes no representation or
warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements,
warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or
the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency of
value of this Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant
hereto; (ii) such Bank makes no representation or warranty and assumes no
responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrower or the
performance or observance by the Borrower of any of their obligations under this
Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto;
(iii) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement,
together with copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(e)
and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make
its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and
Acceptance; (iv) such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the
Agent, such Bank or any other Bank and based on such documents and information
as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit
decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (v) such assignee
appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and
to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Agent by
the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental
thereto; and (vi) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with
their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are
required to be performed by it as a Bank.
(c) The Register. The Agent shall maintain at its address referred to on
Annex III a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to and accepted by
it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Banks
and the Commitments of, and principal amount of the Advances owing to, each Bank
from time to time (the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall be
conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the
Borrower, the Agent, the Issuing Bank, and the Banks may treat each Person whose
name is recorded in the Register as a Bank hereunder for all purposes of this
Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or
any Bank at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior
notice.
(d) Procedures. Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed
by a Bank and an Eligible Assignee, together with the Note or, in the case of an
assignment to another Bank, Notes subject to such assignment, the Agent shall,
if such Assignment and Acceptance has been completed and is in substantially the
form of Exhibit G, (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) record the
information contained therein in the Register, and (iii) give prompt notice
thereof to the Borrower. Within five Business Days after its receipt of such
notice, the Borrower, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the Agent
in exchange for such Note or Notes, a new Note payable to the order of such
Eligible Assignee in amount equal to the Commitment assumed by it pursuant to
such Assignment and Acceptance, and if the assigning Bank has retained any
Commitment hereunder, a new Note payable to the order of such Bank in an amount
equal to, respectively, the Commitment retained by it hereunder. Such new Notes
shall be dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance and shall
otherwise be in substantially the form of Exhibit A.
(e) Participations. Each Bank may sell participations to one or more
banks or other entities in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations
under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its
Commitment, the Advances owing to it, and the Note held by it); provided,
however, that (i) such Bank's obligations under this Agreement shall remain
unchanged, (ii) such Bank shall remain solely responsible to the other parties
hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) such Bank shall remain the
holder of any such Note for all purposes of this Agreement, (iv) the Borrower,
the Agent, and the Issuing Bank and the other Banks shall continue to deal
solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank's rights and
obligations under this Agreement, (v) such Bank shall not require the
participant's consent to any matter under this Agreement, except for matters
requiring the consent of all of the Banks pursuant to Section 8.01 and (vi) such
Bank shall give prompt notice to the Borrower of each such participation sold by
such Bank. The Borrower hereby agrees that participants shall have the same
rights under Sections 2.08, 2.09, 2.11(c), and 8.07 hereof as the Bank to the
extent of their respective participations, provided that no such participant
shall be entitled to receive any amount in respect of their rights under such
Sections greater than the amount that the Bank which sold such participant its
interest could have claimed under such Sections if no participation had been
sold (unless such participation was sold with the Borrower's prior written
consent).
(f) Confidentiality. Each Bank may furnish any information concerning the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the possession of such Bank from time to time
to assignees and participants (including prospective assignees and
participants); provided that, prior to any such disclosure, the assignee or
participant or proposed assignee or participant shall agree in writing to
preserve the confidentiality of any confidential information relating to the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries received by it from such Bank on the same terms as
set forth in Section 8.10 and applicable to the Banks. Such Bank shall promptly
deliver a signed copy of any such confidentiality agreement to the Borrower.
Section 8.06. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when
it shall have been executed by the Borrower, the Banks, the Agent, the Issuing
Bank and the Arranger and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the Borrower, the Banks, the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the
Arranger, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that the
Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest
herein without the prior written consent of the Agent, the Issuing Bank and each
of the Banks.
Section 8.07. Indemnification. The Borrower shall indemnify the Agent,
the Issuing Bank, the Arranger and each Bank and each Affiliate thereof and
their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from, and hold each
of them harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, claims or damages to
which any of them may become subject (excluding any consequential losses),
insofar as such losses, liabilities, claims or damages arise out of or result
from any actual or proposed use by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the
Borrower of the proceeds of any Borrowing or breach by the Borrower of any
provision of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or from any
investigation, litigation or other proceeding (including any threatened
investigation or proceeding) relating to the foregoing, and the Borrower shall
reimburse the Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Arranger and each Bank, and each
affiliate thereof and their respective directors, officers, employees and
agents, upon demand for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including legal
fees) incurred in connection with any such investigation, litigation or other
proceeding; but excluding any such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or
expenses incurred by reason of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
Person to be indemnified.
Section 8.08. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed
in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original
and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 8.09. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES AND THE OTHER
CREDIT DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THE PLEDGE AGREEMENT) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE BORROWER
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT
SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS, AND THE BORROWER
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR
PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH COURT. THE BORROWER HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY RIGHT IT
MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY AND THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE
MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING. THE BORROWER HEREBY AGREES THAT
SERVICE OF COPIES OF THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT AND ANY OTHER PROCESS WHICH MAY
BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE MADE BY MAILING OR DELIVERING
A COPY OF SUCH PROCESS TO THE BORROWER AT ITS ADDRESS SPECIFIED ON ANNEX III.
THE BORROWER AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL
BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT
OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL AFFECT
THE RIGHTS OF THE AGENT OR THE BANKS TO SERVE LEGAL PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER
PERMITTED BY LAW OR AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE AGENT OR THE BANKS TO BRING ANY
ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY
OTHER JURISDICTION.
Section 8.10. Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. Each
Bank and the Agent agrees (on behalf of itself and each of its subsidiaries,
Affiliates, directors, officers, employees and representatives) to use
reasonable precautions to keep confidential, in accordance with their customary
procedures for handling confidential information of the same nature and in
accordance with safe and sound banking practices, any information supplied to it
by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, provided that nothing herein shall
limit the disclosure of any such information (i) to the extent required by
statute, rule, regulation or judicial process, (ii) to counsel for any of the
Banks or the Agent, (iii) to bank examiners, auditors or accountants or other
professional advisors, (iv) to the Agent or any other Bank, (v) in connection
with any litigation to which any one or more of the Banks or the Agent is a
party, (vi) to the extent such information otherwise becomes publicly available
(other than by any violation of this confidentiality agreement) or (vii) to any
Eligible Assignee or participant (or prospective Eligible Assignee or
participant) as provided in Section 8.05(f); provided, further, that (x) unless
specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, each Bank and the
Agent shall to the extent practicable in the circumstances, prior to disclosure
thereof, notify the Borrower of any request for disclosure of any such non-
public information (A) by any Governmental Authority or representative thereof
(other than any such request in connection with an examination of the financial
condition or business affairs of such Bank by such Governmental Authority) or
(B) pursuant to legal process and (y) in no event shall any Bank or the Agent be
obligated or required to return any materials furnished by the Borrower. The
obligations of each Bank under this Section 8.10 shall supersede and replace the
obligations of such Bank under any confidentiality letter in respect of the
financings evidenced hereby signed and delivered by such Bank to the Borrower
prior to the date hereof; in addition, the obligations of any Eligible Assignee
that has executed a confidentiality agreement in the form required by Section
8.05(f) shall be superseded by this Section 8.10 upon the date which such
Eligible Assignee becomes a Bank hereunder pursuant to Section 8.05(a).
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date
first above written.
VALHI, INC.
By: /s/ Bobby D. O'Brien
----------------------------------------
Bobby D. O'Brien
Vice President and Treasurer
SOCIETE GENERALE, SOUTHWEST AGENCY
as the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, and the Arranger
By: /s/ Richard M. Lewis
----------------------------------------
Richard M. Lewis
Director
BANKS:
SOCIETE GENERALE, SOUTHWEST AGENCY
By: /s/ Richard M. Lewis
----------------------------------------
Richard M. Lewis
Director
COMERICA BANK
By: /s/ Reginald M. Goldsmith, III
----------------------------------------
Reginald M. Goldsmith, III
Vice President
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Janice T. Thede
----------------------------------------
Janice T. Thede
Vice President
EXHIBIT A
PROMISSORY NOTE
$ November 6, 1998
-----------
For value received, the undersigned, Valhi, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Borrower"), hereby promises to pay to the order of
(the "Bank") the principal sum
------------------------------
of and no/100 Dollars ($ )
---------------------- ---------------
or, if less, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances (as
defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) made by the Bank to the
Borrower, together with interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such
Advance from the date of such Advance until such principal amount is paid in
full, at such interest rates, and at such times, as are specified in the Credit
Agreement.
This Note is the Promissory Note referred to in, and is entitled to the
benefits of, and is subject to the terms of, the Credit Agreement dated as of
November 6, 1998 (as the same may be amended or modified from time to time, the
"Credit Agreement") among the Borrower, the Bank, the other financial
institutions parties thereto, and Societe Generale, Southwest Agency, as the
Administrative Agent (the "Agent"), the Issuing Bank, and the Arranger.
Capitalized terms used in this Note that are defined in the Credit Agreement and
not otherwise defined in this Note have the meanings assigned to such terms in
the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement, among other things, (a) provides
for the making of Advances by the Bank to the Borrower from time to time in an
aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the Dollar amount first
above mentioned and (b) contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity of
this Note upon the happening of certain events stated in the Credit Agreement
and for prepayments of principal prior to the maturity of this Note upon the
terms and conditions specified in the Credit Agreement.
Both principal and interest are payable in lawful money of the United
States of America to the Agent at 4800 Trammell Crow Center, 2001 Ross Avenue,
Dallas, Texas 75201 (or at such other location or address as may be specified by
the Agent in writing to the Borrower) in same day funds. The Bank shall record
all Advances and payments of principal made under this Note, but no failure of
the Bank to make such recordings shall affect the Borrower's repayment
obligations under this Note.
Except as specifically provided in the Credit Agreement, the Borrower
hereby waives presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate,
notice of acceleration, and any other notice of any kind. No failure to
exercise, and no delay in exercising, any rights hereunder on the part of the
holder of this Note shall operate as a waiver of such rights.
This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the state of New York.
VALHI, INC.
By:
----------------------------
Name:
----------------------------
Title:
----------------------------
EXHIBIT B
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of November 6, 1998 ("Pledge
Agreement"), is by and between Valhi, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Borrower"), and Societe Generale, Southwest Agency, as Agent (the "Agent") for
the benefit of itself and the financial institutions which are Banks under the
Credit Agreement herein described.
INTRODUCTION
A. The Borrower has entered into the Credit Agreement dated as of November
6, 1998 (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"),
among the Borrower, the financial institutions party thereto (the "Banks"), and
Societe Generale, Southwest Agency, as the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the
Arranger.
B. In order to induce the Banks, the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the
Arranger to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Borrower is entering into this
Pledge Agreement to secure its obligations under the Credit Agreement.
For good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions.
Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined in this
Pledge Agreement have the meanings provided for in the Credit Agreement. The
following additional terms have the following respective meanings:
"Approved Depositary" means The Depository Trust Company or any other
depository which has been approved by the Agent and as to which the Agent has
received an opinion of counsel to the Borrower reasonably satisfactory to the
Agent to the effect that the Agent will have valid and perfected security
interests in all Pledged Shares which may be deposited with such depositary.
"Collateral" means (a) the Pledged Shares, (b) the Collateral Account and
all investments and investment property therein, (c) all rights and privileges
of the Borrower with respect to the Pledged Shares (including without limitation
all representations, warranties, registration rights and other undertakings of
any Person inuring to the benefit of the Borrower in respect thereof) and the
Collateral Account, (d) all non-cash dividends and all other payments and
distributions hereafter made on or with respect to the Pledged Shares and,
following the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default, all cash
dividends paid on the Pledged Shares and all interest on the Collateral Account,
and (e) all proceeds of any or all of the foregoing (whether the same arise or
are acquired before or after the commencement of a Proceeding in which the
Borrower is a debtor).
"Collateral Account" means a deposit account established by the Agent with
Societe Generale, New York Branch designated as the "Collateral Account Societe
Generale for Valhi, Inc.".
"Pledged Shares" means the securities described on Annex A attached to this
Pledge Agreement, as such Annex may be amended from time to time by the written
agreement of the Borrower and the Agent (acting with the consent of the Required
Banks).
"Proceeding" means a case under the federal Bankruptcy Code, as amended
from time to time, or any successor federal statute or any similar law of any
state or foreign country or political subdivision thereof.
"Qualified Investments" means
(a) readily marketable securities which are direct obligations of, or are
unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America and mature within
one year from the date on which they are acquired;
(b) commercial paper maturing within three months, rated A-2 or higher by
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services or Prime-2 or higher by Moody's Investors
Service;
(c) certificates of deposit issued by any bank doing business under the
laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof having a Standard &
Poor's Ratings Services investment grade rating of Single A or above and having
a combined capital and surplus of not less than $1,000,000,000; and
(d) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than ten days for
underlying securities of the types described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above
entered into with any bank of the type described in clause (c) above.
"Secured Obligations" means (i) all principal of and interest on the Notes,
(ii) all Reimbursement Obligations, contingent obligations in respect of Letters
of Credit, and other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder or under the
Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, and (iii) any renewals or
extensions of any of the foregoing.
"UCC" means at any time the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the
State of Texas; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the
perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the Acceptable
Security Interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code
as in effect in a jurisdiction other than Texas, "UCC" means the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the
provisions hereof relating to such perfection or the effect or perfection or
non-perfection (and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions).
SECTION 2. Representations and Warranties.
The Borrower represents and warrants that:
(a) Title to Collateral. The Borrower is the record and beneficial owner
of each item of Collateral existing on the date of this Pledge Agreement free
and clear of all Liens except the Lien created hereunder. The Borrower will be
the record and beneficial owner of each item of Collateral hereafter acquired in
addition to any then existing Collateral free and clear of all Liens except the
Lien created hereunder. The Borrower is not and will not become a party to or
otherwise bound by any agreement, other than this Pledge Agreement, which
restricts in any manner the rights of any present or future holder of any of the
Pledged Shares with respect thereto.
(b) Issuance of Initial Pledged Shares. The capital stock of NL
Industries is duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable.
28,366,910 of the initial Pledged Shares have been beneficially owned by the
Borrower for a period in excess of two years.
(c) Validity, Perfection and Priority of Security Interests. Upon
delivery to the Agent of all NL Shares constituting Pledged Shares, the Agent
will have Acceptable Security Interests in such Collateral. The Borrower has
not performed any acts which might prevent the Bank from enforcing any of the
terms and conditions of this Pledge Agreement or which would limit the Agent in
any such enforcement.
SECTION 3. The Security Interests. In order to secure the full and punctual
payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, and to
secure the performance of all the obligations of the Borrower hereunder and
under the other Credit Documents, the Borrower hereby grants to the Agent, for
the benefit of the Banks, continuing security interests in the Collateral,
whether presently existing or owned or hereafter arising or acquired.
SECTION 4. Perfection of Security Interests.
(a) Prior to the initial Credit Event under the Credit Agreement, and
thereafter upon the pledge of any Additional Security by the Borrower and upon
each investment or reinvestment of funds deposited in the Collateral Account
pursuant to Section 7 of this Pledge Agreement, the Borrower shall (i) deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Agent all previously undelivered certificates
and instruments evidencing Pledged Shares other than Pledged Shares which have
been deposited in an Approved Depositary and (ii) give all notices and take such
other action as may be necessary to perfect the Agent's security interest in any
Pledged Shares which have been deposited with an Approved Depositary or any
funds or investments in the Collateral Account.
(b) All Pledged Shares other than Pledged Shares which have been deposited
with an Approved Depositary shall be delivered to the Agent in suitable form for
transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of
transfer or assignment in blank, with signatures appropriately guaranteed, and
accompanied in each case by any required transfer tax stamps, all in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
(c) The Borrower shall cause each Approved Depositary to make appropriate
entries to the Agent's account on the books of such Approved Depositary to
reflect the transfer of all Pledged Shares which have been deposited with such
Approved Depositary to the Agent to be held as collateral under this Pledge
Agreement, and to deliver to the Agent a written confirmation of the book-entry
transfer of such Pledged Shares into such account, to be held as Collateral
under this Pledge Agreement.
(d) The Borrower shall notify NL Industries of the security interest
created hereby on the initial Pledged Shares and shall cause NL Industries,
within ten Business Days of the date of this Pledge Agreement, to send written
notice to the Agent acknowledging such security interest and expressly agreeing
to remit any and all dividends and distributions on account of the Pledged
Shares issued by NL Industries (other than cash dividends) remitted after the
date of this Pledge Agreement directly to the Agent at the Agent's address set
forth in Section 7.02 of the Credit Agreement, and, upon receipt by NL
Industries of any notice from the Agent that a Default has occurred and is
continuing under the Credit Agreement, to remit all cash dividends and any and
all other distributions on account of the Pledged Shares issued by NL Industries
directly to the Agent at the same address (and upon the Agent's receipt of any
such cash dividends the Agent will deposit such funds into the Collateral
Account).
SECTION 5. Further Assurances.
The Borrower will, from time to time, at its expense and in such manner and
form as the Agent may reasonably require, execute and deliver any financing
statement, specific assignment, notice or other writing and take any other
action that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Agent may reasonably
request, in order to create, preserve, perfect or validate the security
interests granted hereby or to enable the Agent to exercise and enforce its
rights hereunder with respect to any of the Collateral. To the extent permitted
by applicable law, the Borrower hereby authorizes the Agent to execute and file,
in the name of the Borrower or otherwise, UCC financing statements which the
Agent in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to perfect the
security interests granted hereby. The Borrower agrees that a carbon,
photographic, photostatic or other reproduction of this Pledge Agreement or of a
financing statement is sufficient as a financing statement. The Borrower shall
pay the costs of, or incidental to, any recording or filing of any financing or
continuation statements concerning the Collateral.
SECTION 6. Collateral Account.
If at any time the Agent receives funds from the Borrower pursuant to
Section 6.02 or Section 6.03 of the Credit Agreement, or the proceeds of cash
dividends or any other payments and distributions in respect of Pledged Shares
following the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default, the Agent
shall promptly establish the Collateral Account and deposit all such funds
therein and thereafter such funds shall be held in the Collateral Account and
applied by the Agent in accordance with this Pledge Agreement. The Collateral
Account shall be subject to investment, debit and withdrawal solely by the
Agent, as the secured party, as provided in this Agreement, and the Agent shall
obtain from Societe Generale, New York Branch, as the depositary of such
Collateral Account, its written agreement to the terms and provisions hereof.
If any such proceeds, payments or distributions are received by the Borrower at
any time after occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, they shall be
received in trust for the benefit of the Agent, and shall be remitted
immediately to the Agent for deposit into the Collateral Account in the same
form as received (with any necessary endorsement). No amount, including
interest on funds in the Collateral Account, shall be paid or released to or for
the account of, or withdrawn by or for the account of, the Borrower or any other
Person from the Collateral Account except as provided in this Pledge Agreement.
SECTION 7. Investment, Release of Funds, Control of Collateral Account.
(a) Investment of Funds. So long as no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Borrower may direct the investment and reinvestment by the Agent
of all funds on deposit in the Collateral Account in accordance with the
following terms and conditions:
(A) such funds will be invested solely in Qualified Investments; and
(B) prior to or contemporaneously with the making of any such
investment, the Borrower shall in accordance with Section 4 of this Pledge
Agreement take or cause to be taken such steps as may be necessary to insure
that the Agent will have an Acceptable Security Interest in such investment.
(b) Release of Funds. So long as no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Borrower shall be entitled to receive from the Agent all
interest or other income with respect to all funds on deposit in the Collateral
Account.
(c) Representation and Warranty. Each request by the Borrower for
investment or release of funds in or from the Collateral Account shall be deemed
to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower that (i) such investment or
withdrawal is in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in
subsection (a) of this Section or for the purposes specified in subsection (b)
of this Section, as applicable, (ii) the representations and warranties set
forth herein are true and correct on and as of the date of such request as if
made on and as of such date; and (iii) no Default has occurred and is continuing
on the date of such request.
(d) Control by Secured Party. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that
(i) subject to subsections (a) and (b) above, the Agent shall have exclusive
control over and the exclusive right of withdrawal from the Collateral Account;
(ii) the Agent is vested with full and irrevocable power and authority for the
purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement and to take any and all
action and to execute any and all instruments which may be necessary to
accomplish the purposes of this Agreement; (iii) amounts deposited in the
Collateral Account shall be applied exclusively as provided in this Agreement;
(iv) except as specified herein, the Borrower shall have no right to withdraw,
or cause the withdrawal of, any funds in the Collateral Account or to direct the
investment of such funds or the liquidation thereof, and shall not make, attempt
to make, or consent to the making of any withdrawal or transfer from the
Collateral Account.
(e) UCC Provisions. Each of the parties hereto agrees that, for purposes
of Article 8 and Article 9 of the UCC, (i) the Collateral Account is a
"securities account" (as defined in Section 8.501 of the UCC); (ii) Societe
Generale, New York Branch is a "securities intermediary" (as defined in Section
8.102 of the UCC) and the Societe Generale, New York Branch's "jurisdiction"
(for purposes of Section 8.110 of the UCC) is the State of New York; (iii) the
Agent is the "entitlement holder" having the "security entitlements" (as such
terms are defined in Section 8.102 of the UCC) with respect to all financial
assets credited to the Collateral Account (and the Agent will cause Societe
Generale, New York Branch to identify the Agent as such in its records); and
(iv) all investments and instruments for the credit of the Collateral Account
are to be treated as "financial assets" under Section 8.102 of the UCC. Each of
the parties hereto further agrees that, for purposes of the UCC, the Borrower
has granted, and hereby confirms that it has granted, to the Agent a security
interest in the Collateral Account and in all interests or security entitlements
of the Borrower relating to the Collateral Account.
(f) Obligations of Depositary. Upon the creation of the Collateral
Account, the Agent will cause Societe Generale, New York Branch to confirm and
agree with the Company and the Agent that (i) it has identified, and will at all
times identify, the Collateral Account as being subject to the security interest
created hereby; (ii) it has not entered into any prior control agreement
relating to the Collateral Account or investment property therein and further
agrees not to enter into any control agreement (other than this Pledge
Agreement) relating to the Collateral Account or investment property therein;
and (iii) it will not comply with any entitlement orders, instructions or
directions of any kind concerning the Collateral Account other than from the
Secured Party.
SECTION 8. Record Ownership of Pledged Shares; Definitive Certificates.
At any time following the occurrence and during the continuation of a
Default, the Agent may, from time to time in its sole discretion, cause any or
all of the Pledged Shares to be transferred of record into the name of the Agent
or a nominee. The Borrower will promptly give to the Agent copies of any
notices and other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Shares
registered in the name of the Borrower, and the Agent will promptly give the
Borrower copies of any notices and other communications received by the Agent
with respect to Pledged Shares registered in the name of the Agent or a nominee.
At any time following the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default,
the Agent shall have the right to obtain definitive certificates (in its name or
in the name of a nominee) representing Pledged Shares at any time deposited with
an Approved Depositary, and all such certificates shall be Collateral hereunder
and be subject to the terms hereof.
SECTION 9. Right to Vote Pledged Shares; Receipt of Dividends, Etc.
(a) Unless a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower
shall have the right, from time to time, to vote and to give consents,
ratifications and waivers with respect to the Pledged Shares, and the Agent
shall, upon receiving a written request from the Borrower, which request shall
be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower that no Default
has occurred and is continuing, deliver to the Borrower or, as specified in such
request, such proxies, powers of attorney, consents, ratifications and waivers
in respect of any Pledged Shares which are registered in the name of the Agent
or a nominee as shall be specified in such request and be in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent.
(b) If a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all rights of the
Borrower to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it would
otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 9(a) above shall end upon
thirty days' notice from the Agent to the Borrower and thereafter the Agent
shall have the right to the extent permitted by law for so long as such Default
continues, and the Borrower shall take all such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to give effect to such right, to vote and to give consents,
ratifications and waivers, and take any other action with respect to all Pledged
Shares with the same force and effect as if the Agent were the absolute and sole
owner thereof.
(c) The Agent shall be entitled to receive and retain as Collateral all
dividends and distributions (other than cash dividends or distributions) made in
respect of the Pledged Shares, whether so paid or made before or after any
Default has occurred; provided, however, that upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of a Default, the Agent shall be entitled to receive and deposit as
Collateral all cash dividends into the Collateral Account for so long as such
Default continues. Any such dividends or distributions on account of Pledged
Shares shall, if received by the Borrower, be received in trust for the benefit
of the Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of the Borrower,
and be forthwith delivered to the Agent as Collateral in the same form as so
received (with any necessary endorsement).
SECTION 10. General Authority.
The Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints the Agent its true and lawful
attorney, with full power of substitution, in the name of the Borrower, the
Agent or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the Agent, the Banks and the
holders of the Secured Obligations, but at the Borrower's expense, to the extent
permitted by law to exercise, at any time and from time to time, all or any of
the following powers with respect to all or any of the Collateral:
(a) to take such reasonable action as the Agent deems necessary to protect
or preserve the Collateral and, upon the occurrence and during the continuation
of an Event of Default, to realize upon the Collateral in accordance with this
Pledge Agreement;
(b) if a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to give notice
thereof to the Borrower, whereupon (i) funds on deposit in the Collateral
Account shall not be made available to the Borrower and (ii) the Agent may
direct the investment and reinvestment of all funds on deposit in the Collateral
Account pending application in accordance with Section 12 in Qualified
Investments; and
(c) so long as an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(i) to demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any
and all monies due or to become due upon or by virtue of the Collateral,
(ii) to settle, compromise, prosecute or defend any action or
proceeding with respect thereto, and
(iii) to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the
same or the proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 11.
SECTION 11. Remedies upon Event of Default
(a) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the
Agent may exercise all the rights of a secured party under the UCC (whether or
not in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights are exercised) and, in
addition, the Agent may without being required to give any notice, except as
herein provided or as may be required by mandatory provisions of law, (i) apply
the cash, if any, then held as Collateral as specified in Section 12 and (ii) if
there shall be no such cash or if such cash shall be insufficient to pay all the
Secured Obligations in full, sell the Collateral or any part thereof at public
or private sale or at any broker's board or on any securities exchange, for
cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and (subject to the requirements of
the UCC) at such price or prices as the Agent may deem satisfactory. The Agent
may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral so sold at any public sale
(or, if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or
is of a type which is the subject of a widely distributed standard price
quotations, at any private sale) and thereafter hold the same, absolutely, free
from any right or claim of whatsoever kind. The Agent is authorized in
connection with any such sale (i) to restrict the prospective bidders on or
purchasers of any of the Collateral to a limited number of sophisticated
investors who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own
account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale of any of
such Collateral, (ii) to cause, if applicable, to be placed on certificates for
any or all of the Pledged Shares a legend to the effect that such security has
not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act") and may
not be disposed of in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, and
(iii) to impose such other limitations or conditions in connection with any such
sale as the Agent reasonably deems necessary or advisable in order to comply
with the Securities Act or any other applicable law or regulation. The Borrower
agrees that it will execute and deliver such documents and take such other
reasonable action (other than any action to register the Pledged Shares) as the
Agent deems necessary or advisable in order that any such sale may be made in
compliance with law. Upon any such sale the Agent shall have the right to
deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold.
Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Collateral so sold to it
absolutely, free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind, including any
equity or right of redemption of the Borrower which, to the extent permitted by
law, hereby specifically waives all rights of redemption, stay or appraisal
which it has or may have under any law now existing or hereafter adopted. The
Agent shall give the Borrower not less than ten days' prior written notice of
the time and place of any sale or other intended disposition of any of the
Collateral unless the Collateral threatens to decline speedily in value. The
Agent and the Borrower agree that such notice constitutes "reasonable
notification" within the meaning of UCC Section 9-504(3). Such notice (if any
is required) shall (i) in the case of a public sale, state the time and place
fixed for such sale, (ii) in the case of sale at a broker's board or on a
securities exchange, state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be
made and the day on which the Collateral, or the portion thereof so being sold,
will first be offered to sale at such board or exchange, and (iii) in the case
of a private sale, state the day after which such sale may be consummated. Any
such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business
hours and at such place or places as the Agent shall deem to be commercially
reasonable provided that the Agent shall not be obligated to make any such sale
pursuant to any such notice. The Agent may, without notice or publication,
adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time
to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale
may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned. If all
or any part of the Collateral is sold on credit or for future delivery, the
Collateral so sold may be retained by the Agent until the selling price is paid
by the purchaser thereof, but the Agent shall not incur any liability in case of
the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and,
in case of any such failure, such Collateral may again be sold upon like notice.
The Agent, instead of exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, may
proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose the security
interests and sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, under a judgment or
decree of a court of courts of competent jurisdiction.
(b) Undertakings to Apply Reports. If the Agent shall determine to
exercise its right to sell all or any of the Pledged Shares pursuant to Rule 144
of the General Rules and Regulations of the Securities Act ("Rule 144"), at the
request of the Agent, the Borrower shall exercise best efforts to cause NL
Industries to file, on a timely basis, all annual quarterly and other reports
required to be filed by it under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and
the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, as amended from time to time.
In addition, at the request of the Agent, the Borrower shall exercise best
efforts to cause NL Industries to cooperate with the Agent so as to enable such
sales to be made in accordance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations and
the requirements of the broker through which the sales are proposed to be
executed, and shall, upon request and assuming that the requirements of Rule 144
have been complied with, furnish at the Borrower's expense an opinion of counsel
to NL Industries that the proposed sale is in compliance with Rule 144.
(c) For the purpose of enforcing any and all rights and remedies under
this Pledge Agreement the Agent may (i) require the Borrower to, and the
Borrower agrees that it will, at its expense and upon the request of the Agent,
forthwith assemble all or any part of the Collateral not held by the Agent or an
agent as directed by the Agent and make it available at a place designated by
the Agent which is, in its opinion, reasonably convenient to the Collateral and
the Borrower, whether at the premises of the Borrower or otherwise, (ii) to the
extent permitted by applicable law, enter, with or without process of law and
without breach of the peace, any premises where any of such Collateral is or may
be located, and without charge or liability to it seize and remove such
Collateral from such premises, and (iii) have access to and use the Borrower's
books and records relating to such Collateral.
SECTION 12. Application of Proceeds.
The proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of
the Collateral shall be applied by the Agent in the following order of
priorities:
first, to payment of the Agent's out-of-pocket expenses of such sale or
other realization, including reasonable compensation to its agents and
counsel, and all reasonable expenses, liabilities and advances incurred or
made by the Agent in connection therewith, and any other unreimbursed
reasonable expenses or other reasonable amounts for which the Agent is to be
reimbursed pursuant to Section 13 hereof or is to be reimbursed pursuant to
the Credit Agreement;
second, to the ratable payment of accrued but unpaid interest and any
accrued but unpaid fees constituting part of the Secured Obligations in
accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement;
third, to the ratable payment of unpaid principal of the Secured
Obligations;
fourth, to the ratable payment of all other Secured Obligations, until all
Secured Obligations (including without limitation all reasonable legal fees
and expenses payable by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Credit
Agreement) shall have been paid in full; and
finally, to payment to the Borrower or its successors or assigns, or as a
court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining
from such proceeds.
SECTION 13. Expenses.
The Borrower will forthwith upon demand pay to the Agent, within 10 days of
demand:
(a) the amount of any taxes which the Agent may have been required to pay
by reason of the security interests granted hereby (including any applicable
transfer taxes) or to free any of the Collateral from any Lien thereon, and
(b) the amount of any and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including
the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel or any other agents or experts
which the Agent may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this
Pledge Agreement, (ii) the collection, sale or other disposition of any of the
Collateral, (iii) the exercise by the Agent of any of the rights conferred upon
it hereunder or (iv) any default on the part of the Borrower hereunder.
SECTION 14. Termination of Security Interests; Release of Collateral.
Upon the repayment in full of all Secured Obligations and the termination
of the Commitments and the expiration of all Letters of Credit, the security
interests granted hereby shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall
revert to the Borrower, and the Agent will promptly execute and deliver to the
Borrower such documents as the Borrower shall reasonably request to evidence
such termination and will promptly redeliver to the Borrower all certificates
evidencing the Pledged Shares and release or cause the release of all funds or
investments held in the Collateral Account or otherwise as Collateral.
SECTION 15. Notices.
All notices, communications and distributions hereunder shall be given or
made to the parties hereto in the manner and at the locations set forth in the
Credit Agreement or at such other address or telex number as the addressee may
hereafter specify for the purpose of giving notice.
SECTION 16. Waivers, Non-Exclusive Remedies.
No failure on the part of the Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising
and no course of dealing with respect to, any right under this Pledge Agreement
or any other Credit Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any
single or partial exercise by the Agent of any right under this Pledge Agreement
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right. The rights and remedies in the Credit Documents are cumulative and are
not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.
SECTION 17. Successors and Assigns.
This Pledge Agreement is for the benefit of the Agent and its successors
and assigns, and in the event of an assignment of all or any of the Secured
Obligations, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness
so assigned, may be transferred with such indebtedness. The Agent agrees to give
the Borrower written notice of any such assignment. This Pledge Agreement shall
be binding on the Borrower and its successors and assigns.
SECTION 18. Changes in Writing.
Neither this Pledge Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed,
waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by a statement in writing
signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge
or termination is sought.
SECTION 19. Choice of Law.
This Pledge Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by
the laws of the State of Texas, except as otherwise required by mandatory
provisions of law and except to the extent that remedies provided by the laws of
any jurisdiction other than Texas are governed by the laws of such jurisdiction.
SECTION 20. Severability.
If any provision hereof is invalid and unenforceable in any jurisdiction,
then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (a) the other provisions hereof
shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be
liberally construed in favor of the Agent in order to carry out the intentions
of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible; and (b) the invalidity or
unenforceability of an provisions hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Executed as of the date first set forth above.
VALHI, INC.
By:
----------------------------
Name:
----------------------------
Title:
----------------------------
SOCIETE GENERALE, SOUTHWEST AGENCY
as Agent
By:
----------------------------
Name:
----------------------------
Title:
----------------------------
ANNEX A TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
NL SHARES PLEDGED AS OF
THE DATE OF THE PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
AND THE INITIAL ADVANCE UNDER THE
CREDIT AGREEMENT
29,974,610 shares of common stock of NL Industries, Inc., par value $.125
per share, evidenced by the following certificate numbers:
Certificate Certificate Number of Shares
Issuer Number Date of Common Stock
------------------- --------- ---------- ---------------
NL Industries, Inc. NU13149 09/26/91 5,000,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU13150 09/26/91 5,000,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU13151 09/26/91 5,000,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU13152 09/26/91 5,000,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU13771 12/03/91 4,787,210
NL Industries, Inc. NU53920 10/21/94 159,800
NL Industries, Inc. NU54611 05/08/95 457,300
NL Industries, Inc. NU54768 07/07/95 10,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU54779 07/12/95 44,200
NL Industries, Inc. NU54771 07/14/95 12,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU55128 01/12/96 1,200
NL Industries, Inc. NU55129 01/16/96 10,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU55134 01/17/96 3,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU55139 01/22/96 25,500
NL Industries, Inc. NU55147 01/24/96 50,400
NL Industries, Inc. NU55146 01/24/96 1,600
NL Industries, Inc. NU55165 02/06/96 45,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU55216 03/19/96 7,500
NL Industries, Inc. NU55217 03/20/96 10,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU55247 04/04/96 1,850,100
NL Industries, Inc. NU55261 04/12/96 20,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU55268 04/15/96 20,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU55271 04/16/96 4,700
NL Industries, Inc. NU55273 04/17/96 37,900
NL Industries, Inc. NU55274 04/18/96 3,400
NL Industries, Inc. NU55450 07/18/96 569,500
NL Industries, Inc. NU55453 07/19/96 6,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU55455 07/22/96 2,300
NL Industries, Inc. NU55462 07/23/96 25,300
NL Industries, Inc. NU55467 07/24/96 16,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU55468 07/25/96 19,700
NL Industries, Inc. NU55485 08/02/96 5,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU55526 08/05/96 20,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56147 09/11/97 1,500
NL Industries, Inc. NU56149 09/12/97 16,600
NL Industries, Inc. NU56148 09/12/97 400
NL Industries, Inc. NU56150 09/16/97 4,300
NL Industries, Inc. NU56151 09/16/97 6,100
NL Industries, Inc. NU56156 09/17/97 22,200
NL Industries, Inc. NU56155 09/17/97 500
NL Industries, Inc. NU56157 09/18/97 500
NL Industries, Inc. NU56158 09/18/97 25,600
NL Industries, Inc. NU56160 09/19/97 5,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56163 09/22/97 3,500
NL Industries, Inc. NU56167 09/23/97 12,600
NL Industries, Inc. NU56171 09/24/97 8,900
NL Industries, Inc. NU56173 09/26/97 2,700
NL Industries, Inc. NU56174 09/26/97 12,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56180 10/02/97 13,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56182 10/03/97 2,400
NL Industries, Inc. NU56183 10/07/97 7,600
NL Industries, Inc. NU56185 10/08/97 200
NL Industries, Inc. NU56187 10/09/97 35,500
NL Industries, Inc. NU56189 10/10/97 300
NL Industries, Inc. NU56197 10/21/97 90,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56198 10/22/97 11,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56201 10/24/97 50,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56205 10/27/97 34,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56202 10/27/97 3,800
NL Industries, Inc. NU56206 10/29/97 20,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56223 11/06/97 10,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56309 01/09/98 10,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56308 01/09/98 5,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56310 01/12/98 20,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56317 01/13/98 12,800
NL Industries, Inc. NU56321 01/14/98 200
NL Industries, Inc. NU56322 01/14/98 59,900
NL Industries, Inc. NU56326 01/15/98 10,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56335 01/20/98 14,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56338 01/21/98 26,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56337 01/21/98 6,500
NL Industries, Inc. NU56394 03/27/98 2,200
NL Industries, Inc. NU56453 04/23/98 50,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56465 05/01/98 1,002,800
NL Industries, Inc. NU56638 09/10/98 55,500
NL Industries, Inc. NU56641 09/11/98 31,100
NL Industries, Inc. NU56656 09/14/98 3,800
NL Industries, Inc. NU56657 09/14/98 20,000
NL Industries, Inc. NU56659 09/16/98 20,000
(As of the date of the Pledge and Security Agreement, 29,974,610 shares of NL
Industries, Inc. common stock constitutes 57.5% of all issued and outstanding
shares on such date.)
The remainder of the exhibits and schedules to the Credit Agreement dated as of
November 6, 1998 among Valhi, Inc., as Borrower, the financial institutions
parties thereto, as the banks, and Societe General, Southwest Agency, as the
administrative agent, the issuing bank and the arranger have been omitted.
Copies of such omitted exhibits and schedules will be furnished to the
Securities and Exchange Commission supplementally upon request.
