LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION
EXHIBIT 12 - HISTORICAL RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(in millions of dollars) 1999 1998 1997 (4) 1996 1995
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Income before Taxes and
Minority Interests $ 570.0 $ 697.4 $1,427.1 $ 692.7 $ 626.6
Equity in the Earnings of
Unconsolidated Affiliates (5.8) (3.3) (2.1) (1.4) (12.4)
Sub-total of Fixed Charges 160.9 144.1 113.3 108.6 94.4
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Sub-total of Adjusted Net Income 725.1 838.2 1,538.3 799.9 708.6
Interest on Annuities & Financial Products 1,510.4 1,446.2 1,253.5 1,185.6 1,147.1
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Adjusted Net Income Base 2,235.5 2,284.4 2,791.8 1,985.5 1,855.7
Rent Expense 81.5 81.3 62.5 71.6 65.6
Fixed Charges:
Interest and Debt Expense 133.7 117.1 92.5 84.7 72.5
Rent (Pro-rated) 27.2 27.0 20.8 23.9 21.9
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Sub-total Fixed Charges 160.9 144.1 113.3 108.6 94.4
Interest on Annuities & Financial Products 1,510.4 1,446.2 1,253.5 1,185.6 1,147.1
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Sub-total Fixed Charges 1,671.3 1,590.3 1,366.8 1,294.2 1,241.5
Preferred Dividends (Pre-tax) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 13.4
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Fixed Charges $1,671.4 $1,590.4 $1,367.0 $1,294.4 $1,254.9
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges:
Excluding Interest on Annuities
And Financial Products (1) 4.51 5.82 13.57 7.37 7.51
Excluding Interest on Annuities
And Financial Products (2) 1.34 1.44 2.04 1.53 1.49
Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges
and Preferred Stock Dividends (3) 1.34 1.44 2.04 1.53 1.48
(1) |
For purposes of determining
this ratio, earnings consist of income before federal income taxes, cumulative
effect of accounting change, if any, and minority interests adjusted for
the difference between income or losses from unconsolidated equity investments
and cash distributions from such investments, plus fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of 1) interest and debt expense on short and long-term debt
and distributions to minority interest-preferred securities of subsidiary
companies and 2) the portion of operating leases that are representative
of the interest factor. |
(2) |
Same as the ratio of earnings
to fixed charges, excluding interest on annuities and financial products,
except fixed charges and earnings include interest on annuities and financial
products. |
(3) |
Same as the ratio of earnings
to fixed charges, including interest on annuities and financial products,
except that fixed charges include the pre-tax earnings required to cover
preferred stock dividend requirements. |
(4) |
Coverage ratios for 1997
are higher than other historical periods shown due to the inclusion of the
gain on sale of discontinued operations (see note 11 to the consolidated
financial statements). |