LOWES COMPANIES INC
8-K, 1995-12-15
LUMBER & OTHER BUILDING MATERIALS DEALERS
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                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          Washington, DC 20549



                                FORM 8-K




                             CURRENT REPORT

                 PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT of 1934


                  December 15, 1995 (December 13, 1995)
    Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported) December 7, 1995



                         LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC.
         (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


     North Carolina                      0-94                    56-0578072
State or other jurisdiction      (Commission File No.)         I.R.S. Employer
    of incorporation)                                       (Identification No.)

                         P.O. Box 1111
          North Wilkesboro, North Carolina 28656-0001
           (Address of principal executive offices)


                        (910) 651-4000
     (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


                              N/A
 (former name or former address, if changed since last report)


<PAGE>





ITEM 7.           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
                  INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS



(c) The  following  exhibits  are  filed in  connection  with  the  Registrant's
offering of $100 million  principal amount of Senior Notes pursuant to its shelf
registration  statement  on Form S-3 (file no.  33-51865).  The offering is made
only by means of a prospectus.

         Exhibits

     1.1  Purchase  Agreement,  dated as of December 13,  1995,  between  Lowe's
Companies,  Inc.  and  Merrill  Lynch,  Pierce,  Fenner & Smith  Incorprated  as
representative of the underwriters.

     4.1 Amended and Restated  Indenture,  dated as of December 1, 1995, between
Lowe's Companies, Inc. and First National Bank of Chicago, as trustee.

     4.2 Form of Lowes Companies, Inc. 6 3/8% Senior Note due December 15, 2005

                                                         2

<PAGE>





                                   SIGNATURE

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.




                                                          LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC.



December 15, 1995                                             /s/Kenneth Neal
Date                                                          Kenneth A. Neal
                                                             Assistant Treasurer






                                                         3

<PAGE>




                                 EXHIBIT INDEX



         1.1      Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 13, 1995, between
                  Lowe's Companies, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
                  Smith Incorprated as representative of the underwriters.

         4.1      Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1995,
                  between Lowe's Companies, Inc. and First National Bank of
                  Chicago, as trustee.

         4.2      Form of Lowes Companies, Inc. 6 3/8% Senior Note due December
                  15, 2005





                             LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC.
                         (a North Carolina corporation)



                          6-3/8% Senior Notes Due 2005





                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT





Dated:  December 13, 1995




<PAGE>




                             LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC.
                         (a North Carolina corporation)

                          6-3/8% Senior Notes Due 2005





                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT


                               December 13, 1995





MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
     Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
MONTGOMERY SECURITIES

c/o MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
     Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Merrill Lynch World Headquarters
North Tower
World Financial Center
New York, New York  10281-1201

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  Lowe's  Companies,  Inc., a North  Carolina  corporation  (the
"Company"),   proposes  to  issue  and  sell  to  you,  as   underwriters   (the
"Underwriters"),  its 6-3/8%  Senior  Notes Due 2005 (the  "Securities")  on the
terms and  conditions  stated herein and in Schedule B. The Securities are to be
sold to each  Underwriter,  acting severally and not jointly,  in the respective
principal  amounts as are set forth in  Schedule A hereto  opposite  the name of
such Underwriter. The Securities are to be issued pursuant to an indenture to be
dated as of December 1, 1995 (the "Indenture") between the Company and The First
National Bank of Chicago,  as trustee (the  "Trustee").  The  Securities and the
Indenture are more fully described in the Prospectus referred to below.




<PAGE>


                                                         2

                  The Company has  prepared  and filed with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission")  a registration  statement on Form S-3
(Registration No. 33-51865), including a prospectus,  relating to certain of its
debt  securities,  preferred  stock,  common stock and preferred  stock purchase
rights and the offering  thereof from time to time in  accordance  with Rule 415
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). Such registration
statement has been declared effective by the Commission.  As provided in Section
3(a), a prospectus supplement reflecting the terms of the Securities,  the terms
of the offering  thereof and other  matters set forth  therein has been prepared
and will be filed  pursuant  to Rule 424  under the 1933  Act.  Such  prospectus
supplement,  in the form first filed after the date hereof pursuant to Rule 424,
is  herein  referred  to  as  the  "Prospectus  Supplement."  Such  registration
statement, as amended at the date hereof, including the exhibits thereto and the
documents  incorporated by reference therein, is herein called the "Registration
Statement," and the basic prospectus  included therein relating to all offerings
of  securities  under  the  Registration   Statement,  as  supplemented  by  the
Prospectus  Supplement,  is herein called the "Prospectus," except that, if such
basic prospectus is amended or supplemented on or prior to the date on which the
Prospectus Supplement is first filed pursuant to Rule 424, the term "Prospectus"
shall  refer to the  basic  prospectus  as so  amended  or  supplemented  and as
supplemented  by  the  Prospectus  Supplement,  in  either  case  including  the
documents  filed by the Company with the  Commission  pursuant to the Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended (the "1934 Act"),  that are  incorporated  by
reference therein.

                  The Company understands that the Underwriters  propose to make
a public  offering of the  Securities as soon as you deem  advisable  after this
Agreement has been executed and delivered.

                  Section 1.  Representations and Warranties.  (a)  The Company
represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:

                  (i)  On  the  original  effective  date  of  the  Registration
         Statement,  on the  effective  date of the most  recent  post-effective
         amendment thereto, if any, and on the date of the filing by the Company
         of any  annual  report on Form 10-K  after the  original  filing of the
         Registration  Statement,  the  Registration  Statement  complied in all
         material  respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the rules and
         regulations of the Commission  thereunder (the "1933 Act Regulations"),
         the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  as amended (the "1939 Act") and the
         rules and  regulations of the Commission  under the 1939 Act (the "1939
         Act Regulations") and did not contain an untrue statement of a material
         fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated  therein or
         necessary to make the statements  therein not  misleading;  on the date
         hereof and at the Closing Time (as defined below), (A) the Registration
         Statement,  and any amendments and supplements thereto, comply and will
         comply in all material  respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act,
         the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1939 Act and



<PAGE>


                                                         3

         the 1939 Act Regulations,  (B) neither the  Registration  Statement nor
         any amendment or supplement  thereto includes or will include an untrue
         statement  of a  material  fact or  omits  or will  omit to  state  any
         material  fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the
         statements  therein not  misleading  and (C) neither the Prospectus nor
         any amendment or supplement  thereto includes or will include an untrue
         statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
         in  order  to  make  the  statements  therein,  in  the  light  of  the
         circumstances  under which they were made,  not  misleading;  provided,
         however,  that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to
         statements or omissions  made in reliance  upon and in conformity  with
         information  furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any
         Underwriter,  directly  or  through  you,  expressly  for  use  in  the
         Registration Statement or the Prospectus.

                  (ii)  The   documents   incorporated   by   reference  in  the
         Prospectus,  pursuant  to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act at the
         time they were  filed with the  Commission,  complied  in all  material
         respects  with the  requirements  of the 1934  Act,  and the  rules and
         regulations of the Commission  thereunder (the "1934 Act  Regulations")
         and,  when  read  together  and  with  the  other  information  in  the
         Prospectus  do not and will not,  on the date hereof and at the Closing
         Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
         material  fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary in order to
         make the statements therein not misleading.

                  (iii)  Deloitte & Touche,  who have  reported upon the audited
         financial   statements  and  schedules   included  or  incorporated  by
         reference  in  the  Registration  Statement,   are  independent  public
         accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.

                  (iv)     This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
         delivered by the Company.

                  (v)  The  consolidated   financial   statements   included  or
         incorporated by reference in the Registration  Statement present fairly
         the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries
         as of the dates  indicated and the  consolidated  results of operations
         and the consolidated cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for
         the periods specified.  Such financial statements have been prepared in
         conformity with generally accepted  accounting  principles applied on a
         consistent  basis  throughout  the  periods  involved.   The  financial
         statement  schedules,  if any,  included in the Registration  Statement
         present  fairly the  information  required  to be stated  therein.  The
         selected  financial data included or  incorporated  by reference in the
         Prospectus  present fairly the information  shown therein and have been
         compiled on a basis  consistent  with that of the audited  consolidated
         financial  statements  included or  incorporated  by  reference  in the
         Registration Statement.



<PAGE>


                                                         4


                  (vi) The  Company is a  corporation  duly  organized,  validly
         existing  and in good  standing  under  the laws of the  State of North
         Carolina with  corporate  power and  authority  under such laws to own,
         lease and operate its  properties and conduct its business as described
         in the  Prospectus;  and the  Company  is duly  qualified  to  transact
         business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other
         jurisdiction  in which  it owns or  leases  property  of a  nature,  or
         transacts  business  of a type,  that  would  make  such  qualification
         necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in
         good standing  would not have a material  adverse effect on the Company
         and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

                  (vii) Each of Lowe's  Home  Centers,  Inc.,  a North  Carolina
         corporation, LF Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and The Contractor
         Yard,   Inc.,  a  North   Carolina   corporation   (collectively,   the
         "Significant Subsidiaries"; "subsidiaries" has the meaning set forth in
         Rule 405 under the 1933 Act), is a corporation duly organized,  validly
         existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
         incorporation  with  corporate  power and authority  under such laws to
         own,  lease and operate its  properties  and conduct its business;  and
         each Significant Subsidiary is duly qualified to transact business as a
         foreign  corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction
         in which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts  business
         of a type, that would make such qualification necessary,  except to the
         extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing  would not
         have a material  adverse  effect on the Company  and its  subsidiaries,
         considered as one enterprise.  All of the outstanding shares of capital
         stock of each  Significant  Subsidiary  have been duly  authorized  and
         validly  issued and are fully paid and  nonassessable  and are owned by
         the Company,  directly or through one or more Significant Subsidiaries,
         free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest,  charge,  claim,
         equity or encumbrance of any kind.

                  (viii)  The  Company   had  at  the  date   indicated  a  duly
         authorized,  issued and outstanding  capitalization as set forth in the
         Prospectus under the caption "Capitalization."

                  (ix)  The  Indenture  and  any  supplement  thereto  or  board
         resolution  or other  action  of  authorized  officers  of the  Company
         setting  forth  the  terms  of the  Securities  (the  Indenture,  as so
         supplemented  by  the  supplement,   board  resolutions  or  action  of
         authorized  officers being herein referred to as the  "Indenture")  has
         been duly authorized by the Company,  will be substantially in the form
         heretofore  delivered to you and,  when duly  executed and delivered by
         the  Company  and the  Trustee,  will  constitute  a valid and  binding
         obligation  of  the  Company,   enforceable   against  the  Company  in
         accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited
         by bankruptcy,  insolvency  (including,  without  limitation,  all laws
         relating  to  fraudulent  transfers),  reorganization,   moratorium  or
         similar laws affecting



<PAGE>


                                                         5

         enforcement  of creditors'  rights  generally and except as enforcement
         thereof  is  subject to general  principles  of equity  (regardless  of
         whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
         and  the  Indenture   conforms  to  the  description   thereof  in  the
         Prospectus.

                  (x) The Securities  have been duly  authorized by the Company.
         When  executed,  authenticated,  issued  and  delivered  in the  manner
         provided for in the Indenture and sold and paid for as provided in this
         Agreement, the Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations
         of  the  Company   entitled  to  the  benefits  of  the  Indenture  and
         enforceable  against the Company in accordance with their terms, except
         as  enforcement  thereof  may  be  limited  by  bankruptcy,  insolvency
         (including,   without  limitation,  all  laws  relating  to  fraudulent
         transfers),  reorganization,   moratorium  or  similar  laws  affecting
         enforcement  of creditors'  rights  generally and except as enforcement
         thereof  is  subject to general  principles  of equity  (regardless  of
         whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
         and  the  Securities   conform  to  the  description   thereof  in  the
         Prospectus.

                  (xi) All of the  outstanding  shares of  capital  stock of the
         Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
         and nonassessable;  no holder thereof is or will be subject to personal
         liability by reason of being such a holder; and none of the outstanding
         shares of capital stock of the Company  issued since  December 19, 1979
         was issued in violation of the preemptive  rights of any stockholder of
         the Company.

                  (xii) Since the  respective  dates as of which  information is
         given in the  Registration  Statement  and the  Prospectus,  except  as
         otherwise  stated therein or contemplated  thereby,  there has not been
         (A)  any  material  adverse  change  in  the  condition  (financial  or
         otherwise),  earnings,  business  affairs or business  prospects of the
         Company and its subsidiaries,  considered as one enterprise, whether or
         not arising in the  ordinary  course of business,  (B) any  transaction
         entered  into  by the  Company  or any  subsidiary,  other  than in the
         ordinary  course of  business,  that is material to the Company and its
         subsidiaries,  considered as one enterprise, or (C) any dividend (other
         than  ordinary  quarterly  dividends  declared,  paid  or  made  in the
         ordinary course of business) or distribution of any kind declared, paid
         or made by the Company on its capital stock.

                  (xiii) Neither the Company nor any  Significant  Subsidiary is
         in  default  in  the  performance  or  observance  of  any  obligation,
         agreement,  covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture,
         mortgage, loan agreement,  note, lease or other agreement or instrument
         to which  it is a party or by which it may be bound or to which  any of
         its properties may be subject,  except for such defaults that would not
         have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  condition   (financial  or
         otherwise), earnings,



<PAGE>


                                                         6

         business  affairs  or  business   prospects  of  the  Company  and  its
         subsidiaries,  considered as one enterprise. The execution and delivery
         of this  Agreement and the  Indenture by the Company,  the issuance and
         delivery  of the  Securities,  the  consummation  by the Company of the
         transactions  contemplated in this Agreement,  in the Prospectus and in
         the Registration Statement and compliance by the Company with the terms
         of this Agreement and the Indenture,  have been duly  authorized by all
         necessary  corporate  action on the part of the  Company and do not and
         will not  result in any  violation  of the  charter  or  by-laws of the
         Company or any Significant Subsidiary, and do not and will not conflict
         with,  or result in a breach of any of the terms or  provisions  of, or
         constitute a default under,  or result in the creation or imposition of
         any lien,  charge or  encumbrance  upon any  property  or assets of the
         Company  or  any  Significant   Subsidiary   under  (A)  any  contract,
         indenture,  mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or
         instrument  to which the  Company or any  Significant  Subsidiary  is a
         party or by which it may be bound or to which any of its properties may
         be subject (except for such  conflicts,  breaches or defaults or liens,
         charges or encumbrances  that would not have a material  adverse effect
         on the condition (financial or otherwise),  earnings,  business affairs
         or business  prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries,  considered
         as  one   enterprise)  or  (B)  any  existing   applicable  law,  rule,
         regulation,  judgment, order or decree of any government,  governmental
         instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over
         the Company or any  Significant  Subsidiary or any of their  respective
         properties.

                  (xiv) No  authorization,  approval,  consent or license of any
         government,  governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign
         (other than under the 1933 Act, the 1939 Act and the securities or blue
         sky  laws  of  the  various   states),   is  required   for  the  valid
         authorization,  issuance,  sale and delivery of the Securities,  or for
         the execution, delivery or performance of the Indenture by the Company.

                  (xv)  Except  as  disclosed  in the  Prospectus,  there  is no
         action,  suit or proceeding  before or by any government,  governmental
         instrumentality or court,  domestic or foreign,  now pending or, to the
         knowledge of the Company,  threatened  against or affecting the Company
         or any  Significant  Subsidiary that is required to be disclosed in the
         Prospectus or that could result in any material  adverse  change in the
         condition  (financial  or  otherwise),  earnings,  business  affairs or
         business  prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries,  considered as
         one  enterprise,  or that could  materially  and  adversely  affect the
         properties or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as
         one enterprise,  or that could adversely affect the consummation of the
         transactions  contemplated  in this  Agreement;  the  aggregate  of all
         pending legal or governmental proceedings that are not described in the
         Prospectus  to which the  Company or any  Significant  Subsidiary  is a
         party or which  affect any of their  respective  properties,  including
         ordinary routine  litigation  incidental to the business of the Company
         or any Significant Subsidiary, would not have a material



<PAGE>


                                                         7

         adverse  effect on the condition  (financial or  otherwise),  earnings,
         business  affairs  or  business   prospects  of  the  Company  and  its
         subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

                  (xvi)  There are no  contracts  or  documents  of a  character
         required  to  be  described  in  the  Registration   Statement  or  the
         Prospectus  or to be filed as  exhibits to the  Registration  Statement
         that are not described and filed as required.

                  (xvii) The Company and the Significant Subsidiaries each owns,
         possesses or has obtained all material governmental licenses,  permits,
         certificates,  consents,  orders,  approvals  and other  authorizations
         necessary  to own or  lease,  as the case may be,  and to  operate  its
         properties and to carry on its business as presently  conducted  (other
         than such licenses, permits, certificates,  consents, orders, approvals
         and  authorizations  which,  if neither owned,  possessed nor obtained,
         would not have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company
         and its  subsidiaries,  considered as one enterprise),  and neither the
         Company  nor any  Significant  Subsidiary  has  received  any notice of
         proceedings   relating  to  revocation  or  modification  of  any  such
         licenses,  permits,   certificates,   consents,  orders,  approvals  or
         authorizations.

                  (xviii) The Company and the Significant Subsidiaries each owns
         or possesses,  or can acquire on reasonable  terms,  adequate  patents,
         patent licenses, trademarks, service marks and trade names necessary to
         carry on its business as presently  conducted,  and neither the Company
         nor any Significant  Subsidiary has received any notice of infringement
         of or  conflict  with  asserted  rights of others  with  respect to any
         patents, patent licenses, trademarks, service marks or trade names that
         in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision,  ruling or
         finding,  could materially adversely affect the condition (financial or
         otherwise),  earnings,  business  affairs or business  prospects of the
         Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

                  (xix) To the best  knowledge of the Company,  no labor problem
         exists  with  its  employees  or  with  employees  of  the  Significant
         Subsidiaries or is imminent that could adversely affect the Company and
         its subsidiaries,  considered as one enterprise, and the Company is not
         aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of
         any  of  its  or the  Significant  Subsidiaries'  principal  suppliers,
         contractors or customers that could be expected to materially adversely
         affect the  condition  (financial  or  otherwise),  earnings,  business
         affairs or business  prospects  of the  Company  and its  subsidiaries,
         considered as one enterprise.

                  (xx) The Company has not taken and will not take,  directly or
         indirectly,  any  action  designed  to,  or that  might  be  reasonably
         expected to, cause or result in  stabilization  or  manipulation of the
         price of the Securities.




<PAGE>


                                                         8

                  (xxi) Except as disclosed in the  Registration  Statement  and
         except as would not  individually  or in the aggregate  have a material
         adverse  effect on the condition  (financial or  otherwise),  earnings,
         business  affairs  or  business   prospects  of  the  Company  and  its
         subsidiaries,  considered  as one  enterprise,  (A) the Company and the
         Significant  Subsidiaries  are each in compliance  with all  applicable
         Environmental  Laws, (B) the Company and the  Significant  Subsidiaries
         have all  permits,  authorizations  and  approvals  required  under any
         applicable  Environmental  Laws and are each in  compliance  with their
         requirements,  (C) there are no  pending  or  threatened  Environmental
         Claims against the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries,  and
         (D)  there  are  no  circumstances  with  respect  to any  property  or
         operations of the Company or the  Significant  Subsidiaries  that could
         reasonably be anticipated to form the basis of an  Environmental  Claim
         against the Company or the Significant Subsidiaries.

                  For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have
         the following meanings: "Environmental Law" means any United States (or
         other applicable  jurisdiction's)  federal,  state,  local or municipal
         statute,  law, rule,  regulation,  ordinance,  code,  policy or rule of
         common law and any judicial or  administrative  interpretation  thereof
         including  any  judicial or  administrative  order,  consent  decree or
         judgment, relating to the environment,  health, safety or any chemical,
         material  or  substance,  exposure to which is  prohibited,  limited or
         regulated by any governmental  authority.  "Environmental Claims" means
         any and all  administrative,  regulatory  or judicial  actions,  suits,
         demands,  demand letters,  claims,  liens,  notices of noncompliance or
         violation,  investigations  or  proceedings  relating in any way to any
         Environmental Law.

                  (b) Any  certificate  signed by any  officer of the Company or
any  Significant  Subsidiary  and  delivered  to  you  or  to  counsel  for  the
Underwriters  shall be deemed a  representation  and  warranty by the Company to
each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

                  Section 2. Sale and Delivery to the Underwriters; Closing. (a)
On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, and subject
to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each
Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase
from the  Company,  at the  purchase  price  to the  Underwriters  set  forth in
Schedule B, the principal  amount of Securities  set forth  opposite the name of
such  Underwriter  in  Schedule  A,  plus any  additional  principal  amount  of
Securities that such  Underwriter may become  obligated to purchase  pursuant to
Section 10 of this Agreement.

                  (b)      Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of,
the Securities shall be made at the offices of Shearman & Sterling, 599
Lexington Avenue, New York,



<PAGE>


                                                         9

New York  10022,  or at such other  place as shall be agreed upon by the Company
and you,  at 10:00 A.M.  on the third full  business  day after the date of this
Agreement (unless  postponed  pursuant to Section 10), or at such other time not
more  than  ten full  business  days  thereafter  as you and the  Company  shall
determine  (such date and time of payment and delivery  being herein  called the
"Closing  Time").  Payment  shall be made to the  Company  by wire  transfer  of
immediately  available  funds to an account  designated by the Company,  against
delivery to you for the respective  accounts of the several  Underwriters of the
Securities to be purchased by them.

                  (c) The Securities to be purchased by the  Underwriters  shall
be in such  denominations  and  registered  in such names as you may  request in
writing at least two full business days before the Closing Time.  The Securities
will be made available in New York City for examination and packaging by you not
later than 10:00 A.M. on the business day prior to the Closing Time.

                  Section 3.  Certain Covenants of the Company.  The Company
covenants with each Underwriter as follows:

                  (a) If  reasonably  requested  by you in  connection  with the
         offering  of the  Securities,  the  Company  will  prepare  preliminary
         prospectus  supplements  containing  such  information  as you  and the
         Company deem appropriate,  and, immediately  following the execution of
         this Agreement,  the Company will prepare a Prospectus  Supplement that
         complies with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act  Regulations  and that sets
         forth the  principal  amount  of the  Securities  and  their  terms not
         otherwise  specified  in the  Indenture,  the name of each  Underwriter
         participating   in  the  offering  and  the  principal  amount  of  the
         Securities that each severally has agreed to purchase, the name of each
         Underwriter,  if any, acting as  representative  of the Underwriters in
         connection with the offering,  the price at which the Securities are to
         be purchased by the Underwriters  from the Company,  any initial public
         offering price, any selling  concession and reallowance and any delayed
         delivery  arrangements,  and  such  other  information  as you  and the
         Company  deem  appropriate  in  connection  with  the  offering  of the
         Securities. The Company will promptly transmit copies of the Prospectus
         Supplement to the Commission for filing  pursuant to Rule 424 under the
         1933 Act and will  furnish to the  Underwriters  as many  copies of any
         preliminary  prospectus  supplements  and the  Prospectus  as you shall
         reasonably request.

                  (b) The Company  will  comply to the best of its ability  with
         the 1933 Act and the  1933 Act  Regulations,  the 1934 Act and the 1934
         Act Regulations, and the 1939 Act and the 1939 Act Regulations so as to
         permit  the  completion  of  the  distribution  of  the  Securities  as
         contemplated in this Agreement and the Prospectus.  If at any time when
         a prospectus  is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection
         with sales of the Securities  any event shall occur or condition  exist
         as a



<PAGE>


                                                        10

         result of which it is  necessary,  in the  opinion of  counsel  for the
         Underwriters  or counsel  for the  Company,  to amend the  Registration
         Statement  or amend or  supplement  the  Prospectus  in order  that the
         Prospectus  will not include an untrue  statement of a material fact or
         omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
         therein not  misleading in the light of the  circumstances  existing at
         the time it is delivered to a purchaser,  or if it shall be  necessary,
         in the  opinion of either such  counsel,  at any such time to amend the
         Registration  Statement or amend or supplement  the Prospectus in order
         to  comply  with  the  requirements  of the  1933  Act or the  1933 Act
         Regulations,  the  Company  will  promptly  prepare  and file  with the
         Commission,  subject to Section 3(d),  such  amendment or supplement as
         may be  necessary  to correct  such untrue  statement or omission or to
         make the  Registration  Statement  or the  Prospectus  comply with such
         requirements.

                  (c) During the period  when a  prospectus  is  required by the
         1933 Act to be delivered in  connection  with sales of the  Securities,
         the Company will,  subject to Section 3(d), file promptly all documents
         required to be filed with the Commission  pursuant to Section 13, 14 or
         15(d) of the 1934 Act.

                  (d) During the period  when a  prospectus  is  required by the
         1933 Act to be delivered in  connection  with sales of the  Securities,
         the Company will inform you of its  intention to file any  amendment to
         the  Registration  Statement,  any  supplement to the Prospectus or any
         document that would as a result thereof be incorporated by reference in
         the  Prospectus;  will  furnish you with copies of any such  amendment,
         supplement  or other  document a reasonable  time in advance of filing;
         and will not file any such amendment, supplement or other document in a
         form to which you or your counsel shall reasonably object.

                  (e) During the period  when a  prospectus  is  required by the
         1933 Act to be delivered in  connection  with sales of the  Securities,
         the  Company  will  notify you  immediately,  and confirm the notice in
         writing,  (i) of the effectiveness of any amendment to the Registration
         Statement, (ii) of the transmission to the Commission for filing of any
         supplement  to the  Prospectus  or any document  that would as a result
         thereof be incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus,  (iii) of the
         receipt  of any  comments  from  the  Commission  with  respect  to the
         Registration  Statement,  the Prospectus or the Prospectus  Supplement,
         (iv)  of any  request  by  the  Commission  for  any  amendment  to the
         Registration  Statement  or any  supplement  to the  Prospectus  or for
         additional information relating thereto or to any document incorporated
         by  reference  in  the  Prospectus  and  (v)  of  the  issuance  by the
         Commission  of any  stop  order  suspending  the  effectiveness  of the
         Registration  Statement,  of the suspension of the qualification of the
         Securities  for  offering  or  sale  in  any  jurisdiction,  or of  the
         institution  or threatening of any proceeding for any of such purposes.
         The Company will use every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of
         any such stop order or of



<PAGE>


                                                        11

         any order  suspending  such  qualification  and,  if any such  order is
         issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.

                  (f) The Company has  furnished  or will furnish to you as many
         signed copies of the Registration  Statement (as originally  filed) and
         of  all  amendments   thereto,   whether  filed  before  or  after  the
         Registration  Statement  became  effective,  copies of all exhibits and
         documents filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein (through
         the end of the period when a prospectus  is required by the 1933 Act to
         be delivered in  connection  with sales of the  Securities)  and signed
         copies  of all  consents  and  certificates  of  experts,  as  you  may
         reasonably request,  and has furnished or will furnish to you, for each
         of the Underwriters,  one conformed copy of the Registration  Statement
         (as  originally  filed)  and  of  each  amendment  thereto   (including
         documents  incorporated  by reference  into the  Prospectus but without
         exhibits).

                  (g) The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with
         the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under
         the applicable  securities laws of such states and other  jurisdictions
         as you may designate and to maintain such  qualifications in effect for
         a period  of not less  than one year  from the date  hereof;  provided,
         however,  that the Company  shall not be  obligated to file any general
         consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or
         as a dealer in  securities  in any  jurisdiction  in which it is not so
         qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business
         in any  jurisdiction  in  which it is not  otherwise  so  subject.  The
         Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by the
         laws of each  jurisdiction  in which the Securities have been qualified
         as  above  provided.  The  Company  will  also  supply  you  with  such
         information  as is necessary for the  determination  of the legality of
         the Securities for investment  under the laws of such  jurisdictions as
         you may request.

                  (h) The Company will make generally  available to its security
         holders  as soon as  practicable,  but not later than 45 days after the
         close of the period  covered  thereby,  an  earnings  statement  of the
         Company (in form  complying with the provisions of Rule 158 of the 1933
         Act  Regulations),  covering (i) a period of 12 months  beginning after
         the effective date of the Registration  Statement and covering a period
         of 12 months  beginning after the effective date of any  post-effective
         amendment to the  Registration  Statement  but not later than the first
         day of the Company's  fiscal  quarter next  following  such  respective
         effective dates and (ii) a period of 12 months beginning after the date
         of this  Agreement  but not later  than the first day of the  Company's
         fiscal quarter next following the date of this Agreement.

                  (i)      The Company will use the net proceeds received by it
         from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the
         Prospectus under the caption "Use of Proceeds."



<PAGE>


                                                        12


                  (j) For a period of five years  after the  Closing  Time,  the
         Company will furnish to you and,  upon  request,  to each  Underwriter,
         copies of all annual  reports,  quarterly  reports and current  reports
         filed with the  Commission  on Forms 10-K,  10-Q and 8-K, or such other
         similar forms as may be designated  by the  Commission,  and such other
         documents, reports and information as shall be furnished by the Company
         to its stockholders or security holders generally.

                  (k) The  Company  has  complied  and will  comply with all the
         provisions  of Florida H.B.  1771,  codified as Section  517.075 of the
         Florida Statutes,  and all regulations  promulgated thereunder relating
         to issuers doing business in Cuba.

                  Section 4. Payment of Expenses.  The Company will pay and bear
all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this
Agreement,   including  (a)  the   preparation,   printing  and  filing  of  the
Registration  Statement  (including  financial  statements  and  exhibits),   as
originally filed and as amended, the preliminary  prospectus  supplement and the
Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the cost of furnishing
copies  thereto  to  the  Underwriters,   (b)  the  preparation,   printing  and
distribution of this  Agreement,  the Indenture,  the  Securities,  the Blue Sky
Survey and the Legal  Investment  Survey,  (c) the delivery of the Securities to
the  Underwriters,  (d) the fees and  disbursements of the Company's counsel and
accountants,  (e) the  qualification  of the  Securities  under  the  applicable
securities laws in accordance with Section 3(g) and any filing for review of the
offering with the National  Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc.,  including
filing  fees and fees and  disbursements  of  counsel  for the  Underwriters  in
connection  therewith and in  connection  with the Blue Sky Survey and the Legal
Investment  Survey,  (f) any fees  charged  by rating  agencies  for  rating the
Securities and (g) the fees and expenses of the Trustee,  including the fees and
disbursements  of counsel for the Trustee,  in connection with the Indenture and
the Securities.

                  If this Agreement is terminated by you in accordance  with the
provisions of Section 5 or 9(a)(i), the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters
for all their  out-of-pocket  expenses,  including the fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Underwriters.

                  Section  5.  Conditions  of  Underwriters'  Obligations.   The
obligations of the several  Underwriters  to purchase and pay for the Securities
that they have  respectively  agreed to purchase  pursuant to this Agreement are
subject to the accuracy of the  representations  and  warranties  of the Company
contained  herein  or in  certificates  of any  officer  of the  Company  or any
Significant  Subsidiary  delivered  pursuant to the  provisions  hereof,  to the
performance by the Company of its  obligations  hereunder,  and to the following
further conditions:

                  (a)      At the Closing Time, no stop order suspending the
         effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued
         under the 1933 Act and no proceedings



<PAGE>


                                                        13

         for that purpose shall have been  instituted or shall be pending or, to
         your knowledge or the knowledge of the Company,  shall be  contemplated
         by the  Commission,  and any request on the part of the  Commission for
         additional   information   shall  have  been   complied   with  to  the
         satisfaction of counsel for the Underwriters.

                  (b) (i) At the Closing Time,  you shall have received a signed
         opinion of William C.  Warden,  Jr.,  General  Counsel for the Company,
         dated as of the Closing Time, together with signed or reproduced copies
         of  such  opinion  for  each of the  other  Underwriters,  in form  and
         substance  satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters,  to the effect
         that:

                           (A) The Company is a corporation  duly  incorporated,
                  validly  existing and in good  standing  under the laws of the
                  State of North  Carolina,  with corporate  power and authority
                  under such laws to own,  lease and operate its  properties and
                  conduct its business as described in the Prospectus.

                           (B) Each Significant Subsidiary is a corporation duly
                  incorporated,  validly existing and in good standing under the
                  laws of the jurisdiction of its  incorporation  with corporate
                  power and authority  under such laws to own, lease and operate
                  its properties and conduct its business.

                           (C) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
                  the Company have been duly  authorized  and validly issued and
                  are fully paid and non-assessable, and no holder thereof is or
                  will be subject to personal  liability by reason of being such
                  a holder;  and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock
                  of the  Company  was  issued in  violation  of the  preemptive
                  rights of any stockholder of the Company.

                           (D) The authorized,  issued and  outstanding  capital
                  stock of the Company is as set forth in the  Prospectus  under
                  the heading "Capitalization".

                           (E) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
                  each  Significant  Subsidiary  have been duly  authorized  and
                  validly issued and are fully paid and  non-assessable;  all of
                  such shares are owned by the Company,  directly or through one
                  or  more  Significant  Subsidiaries,  free  and  clear  of any
                  pledge,  lien,  security interest,  charge,  claim,  equity or
                  encumbrance  of any kind;  no holder  thereof  is  subject  to
                  personal  liability  by reason of being such a holder and none
                  of such  shares  was  issued in  violation  of the  preemptive
                  rights of any stockholder of the Significant Subsidiaries.

     (F) The Indenture has been duly  authorized,  executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by



<PAGE>


                                                        14

                  the Trustee, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
                  Company,  enforceable  against the Company in accordance  with
                  its terms,  except as  enforcement  thereof  may be limited by
                  bankruptcy,  insolvency  (including,  without limitation,  all
                  laws  relating  to  fraudulent   transfers),   reorganization,
                  moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors'
                  rights generally and except as enforcement  thereof is subject
                  to  general   principles  of  equity  (regardless  of  whether
                  enforcement  is  considered  in a  proceeding  in equity or at
                  law).

                           (G) The Securities  have been duly  authorized by the
                  Company  and,  assuming  that the  Securities  have  been duly
                  authenticated  by the Trustee in the manner  described  in its
                  certificate  delivered  to you at the Closing Time (which fact
                  such  counsel  need  not  determine  by an  inspection  of the
                  Securities),  the Securities  have been duly executed,  issued
                  and delivered by the Company and constitute  valid and binding
                  obligations  of the Company  entitled  to the  benefits of the
                  Indenture  and  enforceable  against the Company in accordance
                  with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited
                  by bankruptcy,  insolvency (including, without limitation, all
                  laws  relating  to  fraudulent   transfers),   reorganization,
                  moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors'
                  rights generally and except as enforcement  thereof is subject
                  to  general   principles  of  equity  (regardless  of  whether
                  enforcement  is  considered  in a  proceeding  in equity or at
                  law).

                           (H) Such  counsel  does not know of any  statutes  or
                  regulations,   or  any   pending   or   threatened   legal  or
                  governmental  proceedings,  required  to be  described  in the
                  Prospectus  that are not  described  as  required,  nor of any
                  contracts or documents of a character required to be described
                  or referred to in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
                  or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration  Statement that
                  are not described, referred to or filed as required.

                           (I) To the  knowledge  of such  counsel,  no  default
                  exists  in the  performance  or  observance  of  any  material
                  obligation,  agreement, covenant or condition contained in any
                  contract,  indenture,  loan  agreement,  note,  lease or other
                  agreement  or  instrument  that is described or referred to in
                  the  Registration  Statement or the  Prospectus or filed as an
                  exhibit to the Registration Statement.

                           (J) The execution and delivery of this  Agreement and
                  the Indenture by the Company, the issuance and delivery of the
                  Securities,   the   consummation   by  the   Company   of  the
                  transactions contemplated in this Agreement, in the Indenture,
                  in  the  Prospectus  and  in the  Registration  Statement  and
                  compliance by the Company with the terms of this Agreement



<PAGE>


                                                        15

                  and the  Indenture do not and will not result in any violation
                  of the  charter or by-laws of the  Company or any  Significant
                  Subsidiary,  and do not and will not conflict  with, or result
                  in a  breach  of  any  of  the  terms  or  provisions  of,  or
                  constitute  a default  under,  or result  in the  creation  or
                  imposition  of  any  lien,  charge  or  encumbrance  upon  any
                  property  or  assets  of  the   Company  or  any   Significant
                  Subsidiary under (1) any contract,  indenture,  mortgage, loan
                  agreement,  note,  lease or any other  agreement or instrument
                  known to such counsel, to which the Company or any Significant
                  Subsidiary  is a party or by which it may be bound or to which
                  any  of  its  properties  may  be  subject  (except  for  such
                  conflicts,   breaches  or   defaults  or  liens,   charges  or
                  encumbrances  that would not have a material adverse effect on
                  the condition  (financial or  otherwise),  earnings,  business
                  affairs  or  business   prospects   of  the  Company  and  its
                  subsidiaries,  considered as one enterprise), (2) any existing
                  applicable law, rule or regulation  (other than the securities
                  or blue  sky laws of the  various  states,  as to  which  such
                  counsel need express no opinion),  or (3) any judgment,  order
                  or decree of any government,  governmental  instrumentality or
                  court,  domestic  or  foreign,  having  jurisdiction  over the
                  Company  or  any  Significant   Subsidiary  or  any  of  their
                  respective properties.

                           (K)  The   descriptions  in  the  Prospectus  of  the
                  statutes,  regulations,  legal  or  governmental  proceedings,
                  contracts and other documents  therein  described are accurate
                  and fairly summarize the information required to be shown.

         Such  opinion  shall be to such  further  effect with  respect to other
         legal matters relating to this Agreement and the sale of the Securities
         pursuant  to  this  Agreement  as  counsel  for  the  Underwriters  may
         reasonably request.  In giving such opinion,  such counsel may rely, as
         to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the law
         of the  State of  North  Carolina  and the  federal  law of the  United
         States,   upon  opinions  of  other  counsel,   who  shall  be  counsel
         satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, in which case the opinion
         shall  state that they  believe  you and they are  entitled to so rely.
         Such  counsel may also state  that,  insofar as such  opinion  involves
         factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon
         certificates   of  officers   of  the   Company  and  the   Significant
         Subsidiaries and certificates of public  officials;  provided that such
         certificates have been delivered to the Underwriters.

                  (ii) At the  Closing  Time,  you shall have  received a signed
         opinion of Hunton & Williams,  counsel for the Company, dated as of the
         Closing Time, together with signed or reproduced copies of such opinion
         for each of the other Underwriters,  in form and substance satisfactory
         to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that:




<PAGE>


                                                        16

                           (A) The Company is a corporation  duly  incorporated,
                  validly  existing and in good  standing  under the laws of the
                  State of North  Carolina  with  corporate  power and authority
                  under such laws to own,  lease and operate its  properties and
                  conduct its business as described in the Prospectus.

                           (B) The Indenture has been duly authorized,  executed
                  and delivered by the Company and, assuming due  authorization,
                  execution and delivery by the Trustee, constitutes a valid and
                  binding  obligation  of the Company,  enforceable  against the
                  Company in accordance  with its terms,  except as  enforcement
                  thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,  insolvency  (including,
                  without   limitation,   all  laws   relating   to   fraudulent
                  transfers),   reorganization,   moratorium   or  similar  laws
                  affecting  enforcement  of  creditors'  rights  generally  and
                  except as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles
                  of equity (regardless of whether  enforcement is considered in
                  a proceeding in equity or at law).

                           (C) The Securities  have been duly  authorized by the
                  Company  and,  assuming  that the  Securities  have  been duly
                  authenticated  by the Trustee in the manner  described  in its
                  certificate  delivered  to you at the Closing Time (which fact
                  such  counsel  need  not  determine  by an  inspection  of the
                  Securities),  the Securities  have been duly executed,  issued
                  and delivered by the Company and constitute  valid and binding
                  obligations  of the Company  entitled  to the  benefits of the
                  Indenture  and  enforceable  against the Company in accordance
                  with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited
                  by bankruptcy,  insolvency (including, without limitation, all
                  laws  relating  to  fraudulent   transfers),   reorganization,
                  moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors'
                  rights generally and except as enforcement  thereof is subject
                  to  general   principles  of  equity  (regardless  of  whether
                  enforcement  is  considered  in a  proceeding  in equity or at
                  law).

                           (D) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
                  and delivered by the Company.

                           (E) The Indenture has been duly  qualified  under the
1939 Act.

                           (F) The Securities  and the Indenture  conform in all
                  material  respects  as to legal  matters  to the  descriptions
                  thereof in the Prospectus.

                           (G) No authorization, approval, consent or license of
                  any  government,   governmental   instrumentality   or  court,
                  domestic or foreign  (other than under the 1933 Act,  the 1939
                  Act  and  the  securities  or blue  sky  laws  of the  various
                  states),  is required for the valid  authorization,  issuance,
                  sale and



<PAGE>


                                                        17

     delivery of the Securities or for the execution, delivery or performance of
the Indenture by the Company.

                           (H) The execution  and delivery of this  Agreement by
                  the Company, the issuance and delivery of the Securities,  the
                  consummation by the Company of the  transactions  contemplated
                  in this Agreement,  in the Indenture, in the Prospectus and in
                  the Registration  Statement and compliance by the Company with
                  the terms of this  Agreement and the Indenture do not and will
                  not result in any  violation  of the charter or by-laws of the
                  Company or any Significant Subsidiary.

                           (I) The Registration Statement became effective under
                  the 1933 Act on February 8, 1994;  any required  filing of any
                  preliminary prospectus supplement or the Prospectus Supplement
                  pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within
                  the time period  required by Rule 424(b);  and, to the best of
                  the knowledge of such counsel,  the Registration  Statement is
                  still effective, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
                  the Registration  Statement has been issued and no proceedings
                  for that  purpose have been  instituted  or are pending or are
                  contemplated under the 1933 Act.

                           (J) The  Registration  Statement and the  Prospectus,
                  excluding the documents incorporated by reference therein, and
                  each amendment or supplement thereto (except for the financial
                  statements and other  financial or  statistical  data included
                  therein or omitted  therefrom,  as to which such  counsel need
                  express no opinion), as of their respective effective or issue
                  dates,  appear  on  their  face  to  have  been  appropriately
                  responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the
                  1933 Act and the 1933 Act  Regulations  and the  Indenture and
                  the Statement of  Eligibility of the Trustee on Form T-1 filed
                  with  the  Commission  as part of the  Registration  Statement
                  appear on their face to have been appropriately  responsive in
                  all material  respects to the requirements of the 1939 Act and
                  the 1939 Act Regulations.

                           (K) The  documents  incorporated  by reference in the
                  Prospectus  (except  for the  financial  statements  and other
                  financial  or  statistical  data  included  therein or omitted
                  therefrom,  as to which such  counsel need express no opinion,
                  and  except  to the  extent  that  any  statement  therein  is
                  modified or  superseded  in the  Prospectus),  as of the dates
                  they were filed with the



<PAGE>


                                                        18

                  Commission,  appear on their  face to have been  appropriately
                  responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the
                  1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.

                           (L) Such counsel have participated in the preparation
                  of the  Registration  Statement  and  the  Prospectus  and are
                  familiar with or have  participated  in the preparation of the
                  documents  incorporated  by reference in the Prospectus and no
                  facts have come to the  attention of such counsel to lead them
                  to  believe  (1)  that  the  Registration   Statement  or  any
                  amendment  thereto  (except for the financial  statements  and
                  other  financial  or  statistical  data  included  therein  or
                  omitted  therefrom  and the  Statement of  Eligibility  of the
                  Trustee on Form T-1, as to which such  counsel need express no
                  opinion),  on the original  effective date of the Registration
                  Statement,   on  the   effective   date  of  the  most  recent
                  post-effective  amendment thereto,  if any, on the date of the
                  filing of any  annual  report on Form 10-K after the filing of
                  the Registration  Statement, on the date of this Agreement, or
                  on the date any such amendment became effective after the date
                  of this Agreement, contained an untrue statement of a material
                  fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
                  therein  or  necessary  to make  the  statements  therein  not
                  misleading  or (2) that the  Prospectus  or any  amendment  or
                  supplement  thereto  (except for the financial  statements and
                  other  financial  or  statistical  data  included  therein  or
                  omitted  therefrom,  as to which such  counsel need express no
                  opinion), at the time the Prospectus Supplement was issued, at
                  the time any  such  amended  or  supplemented  prospectus  was
                  issued or at the Closing  Time,  included or include an untrue
                  statement  of a  material  fact or  omitted or omit to state a
                  material  fact  necessary  in  order  to make  the  statements
                  therein,  in the light of the  circumstances  under which they
                  were  made,   not   misleading   or  (3)  that  the  documents
                  incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus  (except for the
                  financial  statements and other financial or statistical  data
                  included  therein  or  omitted  therefrom,  as to  which  such
                  counsel need express no opinion, and except to the extent that
                  any  statement  therein  is  modified  or  superseded  in  the
                  Prospectus),  as  of  the  dates  they  were  filed  with  the
                  Commission, included an untrue statement of a material fact or
                  omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
                  or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

         Such  opinion  shall be to such  further  effect with  respect to other
         legal matters relating to this Agreement and the sale of the Securities
         pursuant  to  this  Agreement  as  counsel  for  the  Underwriters  may
         reasonably request.  In giving such opinion,  such counsel may rely, as
         to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the law
         of the States of New York and North Carolina and the federal law of the
         United  States,  upon opinions of other  counsel,  who shall be counsel
         satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, in which case the opinion
         shall state that they believe you and they are



<PAGE>


                                                        19

         entitled to so rely. Such counsel may also state that,  insofar as such
         opinion involves factual matters,  they have relied, to the extent they
         deem  proper,  upon  certificates  of  officers  of the Company and the
         Significant Subsidiaries and certificates of public officials; provided
         that such certificates have been delivered to the Underwriters.

                  (c) At the Closing Time, you shall have received the favorable
         opinion of Shearman & Sterling, counsel for the Underwriters,  dated as
         of the Closing Time,  together with signed or reproduced copies of such
         opinion  for each of the other  Underwriters,  to the  effect  that the
         opinions  delivered  pursuant to Sections  5(b)(i) and 5(b)(ii)  hereof
         appear on their face to be appropriately responsive to the requirements
         of this Agreement except,  specifying the same, to the extent waived by
         you, and with respect to the  incorporation  and legal existence of the
         Company,   the   Securities,   this  Agreement,   the  Indenture,   the
         Registration Statement,  the Prospectus,  the documents incorporated by
         reference and such other related matters as you may require.  In giving
         such opinion such counsel may rely,  as to all matters  governed by the
         laws of  jurisdictions  other than the law of the State of New York and
         the  federal  law of the United  States,  upon the  opinions of counsel
         satisfactory to you. Such counsel may also state that,  insofar as such
         opinion involves factual matters,  they have relied, to the extent they
         deem  proper,  upon  certificates  of  officers  of the Company and the
         Significant Subsidiaries and certificates of public officials; provided
         that such certificates have been delivered to the Underwriters.

                  (d) At the Closing Time,  (i) the  Registration  Statement and
         the  Prospectus,  as they may then be  amended or  supplemented,  shall
         contain all statements that are required to be stated therein under the
         1933 Act and the  1933 Act  Regulations  and in all  material  respects
         shall  conform  to the  requirements  of the  1933 Act and the 1933 Act
         Regulations and the 1939 Act and the 1939 Act Regulations,  and neither
         the  Registration  Statement  nor the  Prospectus,  as they may then be
         amended  or  supplemented,  shall  contain  an  untrue  statement  of a
         material  fact or omit to state a material  fact  required to be stated
         therein or necessary  to make the  statements  therein not  misleading,
         (ii) there shall not have been,  since the respective dates as of which
         information  is  given  in the  Registration  Statement,  any  material
         adverse  change in the condition  (financial or  otherwise),  earnings,
         business  affairs  or  business   prospects  of  the  Company  and  its
         subsidiaries,  considered as one enterprise,  whether or not arising in
         the ordinary  course of business,  (iii) no action,  suit or proceeding
         shall be  pending  or,  to the  knowledge  of the  Company,  threatened
         against  the  Company  or any  Significant  Subsidiary  that  would  be
         required  to be set  forth in the  Prospectus  other  than as set forth
         therein and no proceedings shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the
         Company,  threatened against the Company or any Significant  Subsidiary
         before or by any  government,  governmental  instrumentality  or court,
         domestic or foreign,  that could result in any material  adverse change
         in the condition (financial or otherwise),  earnings,  business affairs
         or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries,



<PAGE>


                                                        20

         considered  as  one  enterprise,   other  than  as  set  forth  in  the
         Prospectus,  (iv) the Company shall have  complied with all  agreements
         and satisfied  all  conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
         at or prior to the Closing Time and (v) the other  representations  and
         warranties  of the Company set forth in Section  1(a) shall be accurate
         as though  expressly made at and as of the Closing Time. At the Closing
         Time,  you shall have received a certificate of the President or a Vice
         President, and the Treasurer or Controller, of the Company, dated as of
         the Closing Time, to such effect.

                  (e) At  the  time  that  this  Agreement  is  executed  by the
         Company, you shall have received from Deloitte & Touche a letter, dated
         such date, in form and  substance  satisfactory  to you,  together with
         signed  or  reproduced  copies  of such  letter  for each of the  other
         Underwriters,  confirming that they are independent  public accountants
         with  respect to the  Company  within  the  meaning of the 1933 Act and
         applicable published 1933 Act Regulations, and stating in effect that:

                           (i)  in  their   opinion,   the   audited   financial
                  statements  and  the  related  financial  statement  schedules
                  included or  incorporated  by  reference  in the  Registration
                  Statement and the Prospectus comply as to form in all material
                  respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements  of the
                  1933  Act  and  the  1934  Act and  the  published  rules  and
                  regulations thereunder;

                           (ii)  on  the  basis  of   procedures   (but  not  an
                  examination  in accordance  with generally  accepted  auditing
                  standards)  consisting of a reading of the  unaudited  interim
                  consolidated  financial  statements  of the  Company  for  the
                  nine-month  periods  ended  October  31,  1994 and October 31,
                  1995,   included  or   incorporated   by   reference   in  the
                  Registration Statement and the Prospectus  (collectively,  the
                  "10-Q   Financials"),   a  reading  of  the  latest  available
                  unaudited  interim  consolidated  financial  statements of the
                  Company,  a reading  of the  minutes  of all  meetings  of the
                  stockholders and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries
                  since February 1, 1995,  inquiries of certain officials of the
                  Company and its  subsidiaries  responsible  for  financial and
                  accounting   matters  with  respect  to  the  changes  in  the
                  financial  statement items after October 31, 1995 performed at
                  the  request  of the  Company,  and such other  inquiries  and
                  procedures as may be specified in such letter, nothing came to
                  their attention that caused them to believe that:

                                    (A)  the  10-Q  Financials  incorporated  by
                           reference  in  the  Registration  Statement  and  the
                           Prospectus  do not comply as to form in all  material
                           respects with the accounting requirements of the 1934
                           Act  and  the  1934  Act  Regulations  applicable  to
                           unaudited financial  statements included in Form 10-Q
                           or are not in conformity with



<PAGE>


                                                        21

                           generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
                           basis  substantially  consistent  with  that  of  the
                           audited financial statements included or incorporated
                           by reference in the  Registration  Statement  and the
                           Prospectus;

                                    (B) at November  30, 1995 and at a specified
                           date not more  than  five  days  prior to the date of
                           this  Agreement,  there was any  change in the common
                           stock  of the  Company  and its  subsidiaries  or any
                           decrease in the  consolidated  net current  assets or
                           consolidated  net  assets  of  the  Company  and  its
                           subsidiaries or any increase in the long-term debt of
                           the  Company  and its  subsidiaries,  in each case as
                           compared  with amounts  shown in the October 31, 1995
                           unaudited  consolidated balance sheet included in the
                           Registration  Statement,  except  in  each  case  for
                           changes, decreases or increases that the Registration
                           Statement discloses have occurred or may occur; or

                                    (C) for the period from  November 1, 1995 to
                           November 30, 1995 and for the period from December 1,
                           1995 to a  specified  date not more  than  five  days
                           prior to the date of this  Agreement,  there were any
                           decreases in  consolidated  net sales or in the total
                           or per share amounts of consolidated  net income,  in
                           each case as compared with the  comparable  period in
                           the  preceding  year,  except  in each  case  for any
                           decreases that the Registration  Statement  discloses
                           have occurred or may occur;

                           (iii) based upon the  procedures  set forth in clause
                  (ii)  above  and  a  reading  of  the  consolidated  financial
                  statements and financial  statement  schedules included in the
                  Registration   Statement   and  a  reading  of  the  financial
                  statements,  from  which  certain  of such data were  derived,
                  nothing has come to their  attention that gives them reason to
                  believe  that  the  consolidated   financial   statements  and
                  financial  statement  schedules  included in the  Registration
                  Statement  do not comply as to form in all  material  respects
                  with the applicable  accounting  requirements  of the 1933 Act
                  and the 1933 Act Regulations; and

                           (iv) in  addition  to the  procedures  referred to in
                  clause  (ii)  above,   they  have  performed  other  specified
                  procedures, not constituting an audit, with respect to certain
                  amounts, percentages, numerical data and financial information
                  appearing in the Registration Statement, which have previously
                  been  specified  by you and which shall be  specified  in such
                  letter, and have compared certain of such items with, and have
                  found such items to be in agreement  with,  the accounting and
                  financial records of the Company.




<PAGE>


                                                        22

                  (f) At the Closing Time, you shall have received from Deloitte
         & Touche a letter, in form and substance  satisfactory to you and dated
         as of the Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements
         made in the letter furnished  pursuant to Section 5(e), except that the
         specified  date  referred  to shall be a date not more  than  five days
         prior to the Closing Time.

                  (g) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
         and  prior  to  the  Closing  Time,  there  shall  not  have  been  any
         downgrading,  nor  any  notice  given  of  any  intended  or  potential
         downgrading  or  of a  possible  change  that  does  not  indicate  the
         direction of the  possible  change,  in the rating  accorded any of the
         Company's  securities,  including the  Securities,  by any  "nationally
         recognized  statistical  rating  organization," as such term is defined
         for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the 1933 Act.

                  (h) At the Closing Time,  counsel for the  Underwriters  shall
         have been furnished with all such documents,  certificates and opinions
         as they may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass
         upon the issuance and sale of the  Securities as  contemplated  in this
         Agreement  and the matters  referred to in Section 5(c) and in order to
         evidence the accuracy and  completeness of any of the  representations,
         warranties or statements of the Company,  the performance of any of the
         covenants of the Company,  or the  fulfillment of any of the conditions
         herein contained;  and all proceedings taken by the Company at or prior
         to the Closing Time in connection with the authorization,  issuance and
         sale of the  Securities  as  contemplated  in this  Agreement  shall be
         satisfactory  in  form  and  substance  to you and to  counsel  for the
         Underwriters.

                  If any of the conditions specified in this Section 5 shall not
have been fulfilled when and as required by this  Agreement,  this Agreement may
be  terminated  by you on notice to the  Company  at any time at or prior to the
Closing Time, and such  termination  shall be without  liability of any party to
any other  party,  except as  provided  in Section 4.  Notwithstanding  any such
termination, the provisions of Sections 6, 7 and 8 shall remain in effect.

     Section 6.  Indemnification.  (a) The Company  agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless each Underwriter and each person,  if any, who controls any Underwriter
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act as follows:

                  (i) against  any and all loss,  liability,  claim,  damage and
         expense whatsoever, as incurred,  arising out of an untrue statement or
         alleged   untrue   statement  of  a  material  fact  contained  in  the
         Registration  Statement  (or  any  amendment  thereto),  including  all
         documents incorporated therein by reference, or the omission or alleged
         omission  therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or
         necessary to



<PAGE>


                                                        23

         make the statements  therein not misleading or arising out of an untrue
         statement or alleged  untrue  statement of a material fact contained in
         any  preliminary  prospectus  supplement  or  the  Prospectus  (or  any
         amendment or  supplement  thereto) or the omission or alleged  omission
         therefrom of a material fact  necessary in order to make the statements
         therein,  in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
         not misleading;

                  (ii) against any and all loss,  liability,  claim,  damage and
         expense whatsoever,  as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount
         paid in settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by
         any  governmental  agency or body,  commenced or threatened,  or of any
         claim whatsoever  based upon any such untrue statement or omission,  or
         any such alleged untrue  statement or omission,  if such  settlement is
         effected with the written consent of the Company; and

                  (iii)  against  any and all  expense  whatsoever,  as incurred
         (including fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by you), reasonably
         incurred  in   investigating,   preparing  or  defending   against  any
         litigation,  or investigation or proceeding by any governmental  agency
         or body,  commenced or threatened,  or any claim  whatsoever based upon
         any such untrue  statement  or  omission,  or any such  alleged  untrue
         statement or omission,  to the extent that any such expense is not paid
         under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above;

provided,  however,  that this  indemnity  agreement does not apply to any loss,
liability,  claim,  damage or  expense to the  extent  arising  out of an untrue
statement or omission or alleged  untrue  statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information  furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch,  Pierce,  Fenner & Smith
Incorporated  ("Merrill Lynch") expressly for use in the Registration  Statement
(or any  amendment  thereto) or any  preliminary  prospectus  supplement  or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

                  (b) Each  Underwriter  severally  agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless  the  Company,  its  directors,  each of its  officers  who  signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any and all loss,  liability,
claim,  damage and expense described in the indemnity agreement in Section 6(a),
as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged
untrue  statements  or  omissions,  made in the  Registration  Statement (or any
amendment  thereto) or any preliminary  prospectus  supplement or the Prospectus
(or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with
written  information  furnished to the Company by such  Underwriter  through you
expressly for use in the  Registration  Statement (or any amendment  thereto) or
such  preliminary  prospectus  supplement or the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto).




<PAGE>


                                                        24

                  (c) Each  indemnified  party shall give prompt  notice to each
indemnifying  party of any  action  commenced  against  it in  respect  of which
indemnity  may be sought  hereunder,  but  failure to so notify an  indemnifying
party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability  hereunder to
the extent it is not materially  prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event
shall not  relieve it from any  liability  which it may have  otherwise  than on
account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant
to Section 6(a) above,  counsel to the indemnified  parties shall be selected by
Merrill Lynch, and, in the case of parties indemnified  pursuant to Section 6(b)
above,  counsel to the indemnified  parties shall be selected by the Company. An
indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such
action;  provided,  however,  that counsel to the  indemnifying  party shall not
(except  with the  consent  of the  indemnified  party)  also be  counsel to the
indemnified  party. An indemnifying  party may participate at its own expense in
the  defense of any such  action.  In no event shall the  indemnifying  party or
parties  be  liable  for fees and  expenses  of more  than one  counsel  for all
indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or
related  actions  in the  same  jurisdiction  arising  out of the  same  general
allegations or  circumstances.  No indemnifying  party shall,  without the prior
written consent of the indemnified  parties,  settle or compromise or consent to
the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation,  or any  investigation
or proceeding by any governmental  agency or body,  commenced or threatened,  or
any claim whatsoever in respect of which  indemnification  or contribution could
be  sought  under  this  Section  6 or  Section  7  hereof  (whether  or not the
indemnified  parties  are actual or  potential  parties  thereto),  unless  such
settlement,  compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each
indemnified   party  from  all  liability   arising  out  of  such   litigation,
investigation,  proceeding  or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to
or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any
indemnified party.

                  (d) If at any time an  indemnified  party shall have requested
an indemnifying  party to reimburse the indemnified  party for fees and expenses
of  counsel,  such  indemnifying  party  agrees  that it shall be liable for any
settlement of the nature  contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii)  effected without its
written  consent if (i) such  settlement is entered into more than 45 days after
receipt  by  such  indemnifying  party  of  the  aforesaid  request,  (ii)  such
indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at
least 30 days  prior to such  settlement  being  entered  into  and  (iii)  such
indemnifying   party  shall  not  have  reimbursed  such  indemnified  party  in
accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

                  Section 7. Contribution.  If the indemnification  provided for
in Section 6 hereof is for any reason  unavailable  to or  insufficient  to hold
harmless an  indemnified  party in respect of any losses,  liabilities,  claims,
damages or  expenses  referred to therein,  then each  indemnifying  party shall
contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities,  claims, damages
and  expenses  incurred by such  indemnified  party,  as  incurred,  (i) in such
proportion as is  appropriate to reflect the relative  benefits  received by the
Company on the



<PAGE>


                                                        25

one hand and the  Underwriters  on the  other  hand  from  the  offering  of the
Securities  pursuant to this  Agreement  or (ii) if the  allocation  provided by
clause  (i) is not  permitted  by  applicable  law,  in  such  proportion  as is
appropriate to reflect not only the relative  benefits referred to in clause (i)
above  but also the  relative  fault of the  Company  on the one hand and of the
Underwriters  on the other hand in connection  with the  statements or omissions
which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations.

                  The relative  benefits received by the Company on the one hand
and the  Underwriters  on the other hand in connection  with the offering of the
Securities  pursuant  to  this  Agreement  shall  be  deemed  to be in the  same
respective  proportions  as the  total net  proceeds  from the  offering  of the
Securities  pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting  expenses)  received by
the Company and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in
each  case as set  forth on the cover of the  Prospectus  bear to the  aggregate
initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on such cover.

                  The  relative  fault  of the  Company  on the one hand and the
Underwriters  on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged  omission to state a material  fact  relates to  information
supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge,  access to  information  and  opportunity  to correct or prevent such
statement or omission.

                  The  Company and the  Underwriters  agree that it would not be
just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by
pro rata  allocation  (even if the  Underwriters  were treated as one entity for
such purpose) or by any other method of  allocation  which does not take account
of the  equitable  considerations  referred  to  above  in this  Section  7. The
aggregate amount of losses,  liabilities,  claims, damages and expenses incurred
by an indemnified  party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed
to include any legal or other expenses  reasonably  incurred by such indemnified
party in investigating,  preparing or defending  against any litigation,  or any
investigation  or proceeding by any  governmental  agency or body,  commenced or
threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission.

                  Notwithstanding   the   provisions   of  this  Section  7,  no
Underwriter  shall be required to contribute  any amount in excess of the amount
by which  the  total  price  at  which  the  Securities  underwritten  by it and
distributed  to the public were offered to the public  exceeds the amount of any
damages which such  Underwriter  has otherwise been required to pay by reason of
such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.




<PAGE>


                                                        26

                  No person guilty of fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

                  For  purposes  of this  Section 7, each  person,  if any,  who
controls  an  Underwriter  within  the  meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or
Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same  rights to  contribution  as such
Underwriter,  and each director of the Company,  each officer of the Company who
signed the  Registration  Statement,  and each person,  if any, who controls the
Company  within  the  meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the
1934  Act  shall  have the same  rights  to  contribution  as the  Company.  The
Underwriters'  respective  obligations to contribute  pursuant to this Section 7
are several in proportion to the number of Securities  set forth  opposite their
respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.

                  Section  8.  Representations,  Warranties  and  Agreements  to
Survive Delivery. The representations,  warranties,  indemnities, agreements and
other statements of the Company or its officers set forth in or made pursuant to
this Agreement will remain operative and in full force and effect  regardless of
any  investigation  made by or on behalf of the Company,  any Underwriter or any
person who controls the Company or any Underwriter within the meaning of Section
15 of the 1933 Act and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.

                  Section 9.  Termination  of  Agreement.  (a) You may terminate
this Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to the Closing
Time (i) if there has been, since the respective  dates as of which  information
is given  in the  Prospectus,  any  material  adverse  change  in the  condition
(financial or otherwise),  earnings,  business affairs or business  prospects of
the Company and its subsidiaries,  considered as one enterprise,  whether or not
arising in the ordinary  course of  business,  or (ii) if there has occurred any
material  adverse  change in the  financial  markets in the United States or any
outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any
change  or   development   involving  a   prospective   change  in  national  or
international  political,  financial  or economic  conditions,  in each case the
effect of which on the financial markets of the United States is such as to make
it,  in your  judgment,  impracticable  to  market  the  Securities  or  enforce
contracts for the sale of the  Securities or (iii) if trading in any  securities
of the Company has been suspended by the Commission or the National  Association
of  Securities  Dealers,  Inc.,  or if trading  generally on either the American
Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter  market
has been suspended, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or
maximum ranges for prices for securities have been required, by such exchange or
by order of the Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
or any other  governmental  authority or (iv) if a banking  moratorium  has been
declared by either federal, New York or North Carolina authorities. As used in



<PAGE>


                                                        27

this Section 9(a), the term "Prospectus"  means the Prospectus in the form first
used to confirm sales of the Securities.

                  (b) If this Agreement is terminated  pursuant to this Section,
such  termination  shall be without  liability  of any party to any other party,
except  to  the  extent  provided  in  Section  4.   Notwithstanding   any  such
termination, the provisions of Sections 6, 7 and 8 shall remain in effect.

     (c) This Agreement may also terminate pursuant to the provisions of Section
2, with the effect stated in such Section.

                  Section 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one
or more of the  Underwriters  shall fail at the  Closing  Time to  purchase  the
Securities that it or they are obligated to purchase  pursuant to this Agreement
(the  "Defaulted  Securities"),  you  shall  have  the  right,  within  24 hours
thereafter,  to  make  arrangements  for  one  or  more  of  the  non-defaulting
Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all,
of the  Defaulted  Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the
terms set forth in this Agreement; if, however, the non-defaulting  Underwriters
have not completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:

                  (a) if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted  Securities
         does not exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities
         to  be  purchased  pursuant  to  this  Agreement,  each  non-defaulting
         Underwriter  shall be obligated to purchase the full amount  thereof in
         the  proportions   that  their   respective   Securities   underwriting
         obligation  proportions  bear to the  underwriting  obligations  of all
         non-defaulting Underwriters; or

                  (b) if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted  Securities
         exceeds 10% of the aggregate  principal  amount of the Securities to be
         purchased  pursuant to this  Agreement,  this Agreement shall terminate
         without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.

                  No action  taken  pursuant to this Section  shall  relieve any
defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.

                  In the event of any such  default  that  does not  result in a
termination of this  Agreement,  either the  non-defaulting  Underwriters or the
Company  shall  have the right to  postpone  the  Closing  Time for a period not
exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration
Statement  or  Prospectus  or in any other  documents or  arrangements.  As used
herein, the term "Underwriter" includes any person substituted for a Underwriter
under this Section 10.




<PAGE>


                                                        28

                  Section 11.  Notices.  All  notices  and other  communications
under this  Agreement  shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly
given  if   delivered,   mailed  or   transmitted   by  any  standard   form  of
telecommunication.  Notices to the  Underwriters  shall be directed to you,  c/o
Merrill  Lynch,  Pierce,  Fenner & Smith  Incorporated,  at Merrill  Lynch World
Headquarters,  North Tower,  World Financial  Center,  New York, New York 10281,
attention of Curtis  McWilliams;  notices to the Company shall be directed to it
at Lowe's  Companies,  Inc.,  P.O. Box 1111,  North  Wilkesboro,  North Carolina
28656, attention of Kenneth A. Neal.

                  Section 12. Parties.  This Agreement  herein set forth is made
solely for the benefit of the  several  Underwriters,  the  Company  and, to the
extent expressed, any person who controls the Company or any of the Underwriters
within  the  meaning of Section  15 of the 1933 Act,  and the  directors  of the
Company,  its officers  who have signed the  Registration  Statement,  and their
respective executors, administrators, successors and assigns and, subject to the
provisions  of Section 10, no other person shall acquire or have any right under
or by virtue of this  Agreement.  The term  "successors  and assigns"  shall not
include any purchaser,  as such purchaser,  from any of the several Underwriters
of the  Securities.  All of the  obligations of the  Underwriters  hereunder are
several and not joint.

                  Section 13. Representation of Underwriters. Merrill Lynch will
act  for  the  several   Underwriters  in  connection   with  the   transactions
contemplated  by this  Agreement,  and any  action  under or in  respect of this
Agreement taken by Merrill Lynch will be binding upon all Underwriters.

     Section 14. Governing Law and Time. This Agreement shall be governed by the
laws of the State of New York. Specified times of the day refer to New York City
time.

                  Section 15.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement may be executed in
one or more  counterparts,  and when a  counterpart  has been  executed  by each
party,  all such  counterparts  taken together shall constitute one and the same
agreement.

                                          ------------------------------






<PAGE>


                                                        29

                  If the foregoing is in accordance with your  understanding  of
our agreement, please sign and return to us a counterpart hereof, whereupon this
instrument will become a binding  agreement  between the Company and the several
Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
                                                              Very truly yours,

                                                          LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC.


                                       By                    /s/ Kenneth A. Neal
                                                             Kenneth A. Neal
                                                             Assistant Treasurer
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED as of the date first above written:

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
   Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
MONTGOMERY SECURITIES

By: Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

By /s/ Curtis McWilliams
   Curtis McWilliams
   Managing Director



<PAGE>



                                                    SCHEDULE A

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        Number of
Underwriter                                                                            Securities
<S>                                                                                   <C>
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                Incorporated..........................................................$30,000,000
Goldman, Sachs & Co..................................................................  25,000,000
Lehman Brothers Inc..................................................................  25,000,000
Montgomery Securities................................................................  20,000,000
                                                                                        ----------
                            Total
                                                                                     $ 100,000,000

</TABLE>




<PAGE>


                                                    SCHEDULE B


                                                        Dated December 13, 1995


                                              LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC.

                                           6-3/8% Senior Notes Due 2005


Principal amount to be issued:  $100,000,000

Current ratings:  None

Interest rate:  6-3/8%, payable:

Interest accrues from:  December 18, 1995

Date of maturity:  December 15, 2005

Redemption provisions:  None

Sinking fund requirements:  None

Initial  public  offering  price:  99.605% of the principal  amount plus accrued
interest from December 18, 1995.

Purchase  price:  98.955% of the  principal  amount plus accrued  interest  from
December 18, 1995 (payable in immediately available funds).

     Closing date,  time and location:  December 18, 1995,  10:00 A.M., New York
City time, at
Shearman & Sterling, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York

Delayed delivery contracts:  Not authorized

Listing requirement:  None

Other terms and conditions:




                             LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC.


                                       AND

                   THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, Trustee



                         Amended and Restated Indenture




                          Dated as of December 1, 1995









<PAGE>



                         Reconciliation and tie between
                         the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
                       and Amended and Restated Indenture,
                          dated as of December 1, 1995*

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trust Indenture
  Act Section                                                                                     Indenture Section
<S>                                                                                               <C>
Section 310(a)(1)...............................................................................................609
         (a)(2).................................................................................................609
         (a)(3)......................................................................................Not Applicable
         (a)(4)......................................................................................Not Applicable
         (a)(5)............................................................................................608, 610
         (b)...............................................................................................608, 610
         (c).........................................................................................Not Applicable
Section 311(a)..................................................................................................613
         (b)....................................................................................................613
Section 312(a)..........................................................................................701, 702(a)
         (b).................................................................................................702(b)
         (c)....................................................................................................703
Section 313(a)..................................................................................................703
         (b)....................................................................................................703
         (c)....................................................................................................703
         (d)....................................................................................................703
Section 314(a)............................................................................................704, 1005
         (b).........................................................................................Not Applicable
         (c)(1).................................................................................................102
         (c)(2).................................................................................................102
         (c)(3)......................................................................................Not Applicable
         (d).........................................................................................Not Applicable
         (e)....................................................................................................102
         (f).........................................................................................Not Applicable
Section 315(a)..................................................................................................601
         (b)....................................................................................................602
         (c)....................................................................................................601
         (d)....................................................................................................601
         (e)....................................................................................................514
Section 316(a)..................................................................................................101
         (a)(1)(A)..............................................................................................512
         (a)(1)(B)..............................................................................................513
         (a)(2)......................................................................................Not Applicable
         (b)....................................................................................................508
Section 317(a)(1)...............................................................................................503
         (a)(2).................................................................................................504
         (b)...................................................................................................1003
Section 318(a)..................................................................................................107
         (c)....................................................................................................107
- ---------------------

</TABLE>
<PAGE>



*This table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.


<PAGE>




                                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ARTICLE ONE -
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER
<S>                                                                                                             <C>
PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION...............................................................................  1
          Section 101.   Definitions............................................................................  1
          Section 102.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions...................................................  8
          Section 103.   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.................................................  8
          Section 104.   Acts of Holders; Record Dates..........................................................  9
          Section 105.   Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.................................................. 10
          Section 106.   Notice to Holders; Waiver.............................................................. 11
          Section 107.   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act...................................................... 11
          Section 108.   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents............................................... 11
          Section 109.   Successors and Assigns................................................................. 11
          Section 110.   Separability Clause.................................................................... 12
          Section 111.   Benefits of Indenture.................................................................. 12
          Section 112.   Governing Law.......................................................................... 12
          Section 113.   Legal Holidays......................................................................... 12

ARTICLE TWO -
SECURITY FORMS.................................................................................................. 12
          Section 201.   Forms of Securities.................................................................... 12
          Section 202.   Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication........................................ 13
          Section 203.   Securities in Global Form.............................................................. 13

ARTICLE THREE -
THE SECURITIES.................................................................................................. 13
          Section 301.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series................................................... 13
          Section 302.   Denominations.......................................................................... 15
          Section 303.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating......................................... 15
          Section 304.   Temporary Securities................................................................... 17
          Section 305.   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange and
                                Book-Entry Securities........................................................... 18
          Section 306.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities....................................... 20
          Section 307.   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved......................................... 21
          Section 308.   Persons Deemed Owners.................................................................. 22
          Section 309.   Cancellation........................................................................... 22
          Section 310.   Computation of Interest................................................................ 23

ARTICLE FOUR -
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE...................................................................................... 23
          Section 401.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture................................................ 23
          Section 402.   Application of Trust Money............................................................. 24
</TABLE>

                                                      -i-

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                                             <C>
ARTICLE FIVE -
REMEDIES........................................................................................................ 24
          Section 501.   Events of Default...................................................................... 24
          Section 502.   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment..................................... 27
          Section 503.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
                                Trustee......................................................................... 28
          Section 504.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim....................................................... 29
          Section 505.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities............................ 30
          Section 506.   Application of Money Collected......................................................... 30
          Section 507.   Limitation on Suits.................................................................... 30
          Section 508.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                                Premium and Interest............................................................ 31
          Section 509.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies..................................................... 31
          Section 510.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative......................................................... 31
          Section 511.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver........................................................... 32
          Section 512.   Control by Holders..................................................................... 32
          Section 513.   Waiver of Past Defaults................................................................ 32
          Section 514.   Undertaking for Costs.................................................................. 33
          Section 515.   Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws....................................................... 33

ARTICLE SIX -
THE TRUSTEE..................................................................................................... 34
          Section 601.   Certain Duties and Responsibilities.................................................... 34
          Section 602.   Notice of Defaults..................................................................... 35
          Section 603.   Certain Rights of Trustee.............................................................. 35
          Section 604.   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities................................. 36
          Section 605.   May Hold Securities.................................................................... 37
          Section 606.   Money Held in Trust.................................................................... 37
          Section 607.   Compensation and Reimbursement......................................................... 37
          Section 608.   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests................................................ 37
          Section 609.   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility................................................ 38
          Section 610.   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor...................................... 38
          Section 611.   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor................................................. 39
          Section 612.   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business............................ 40
          Section 613.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company...................................... 41
          Section 614.   Appointment of Authenticating Agent.................................................... 41

ARTICLE SEVEN -
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY.......................................................................................... 43
          Section 701.   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
                                Holders......................................................................... 43
          Section 702.   Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders................................. 43
          Section 703.   Reports by Trustee..................................................................... 43
          Section 704.   Reports by Company..................................................................... 44
          Section 705.   Holders' Meetings...................................................................... 44

</TABLE>
                                                      -ii-

<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                                             <C>
ARTICLE EIGHT -
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER,
CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE................................................................................... 46
          Section 801.   Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms................................... 46
          Section 802.   Successor Substituted.................................................................. 47

ARTICLE NINE -
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES......................................................................................... 48
          Section 901.   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders..................................... 48
          Section 902.   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders........................................ 49
          Section 903.   Execution of Supplemental Indentures................................................... 50
          Section 904.   Effect of Supplemental Indentures...................................................... 51
          Section 905.   Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.................................................... 51
          Section 906.   Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures..................................... 51
          Section 907.   Notice of Supplemental Indenture....................................................... 51

ARTICLE TEN -
COVENANTS....................................................................................................... 51
          Section 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest............................................. 51
          Section 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency........................................................ 52
          Section 1003.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust...................................... 52
          Section 1004.  Corporate Existence.................................................................... 53
          Section 1005.  Statement by Officers as to Default.................................................... 54
          Section 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.............................................................. 54
          Section 1007.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims...................................................... 54
          Section 1008.  Restrictions on Debt................................................................... 54
          Section 1009.  Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks................................................... 56
          Section 1010.  Waiver of Certain Covenants............................................................ 57

ARTICLE ELEVEN -
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES........................................................................................ 57
          Section 1101.  Applicability of Article............................................................... 57
          Section 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.................................................. 57
          Section 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed...................................... 58
          Section 1104.  Notice of Redemption................................................................... 58
          Section 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price............................................................ 59
          Section 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.................................................. 59
          Section 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part............................................................ 60

ARTICLE TWELVE -
SINKING FUNDS................................................................................................... 60
          Section 1201.  Applicability of Article............................................................... 60
          Section 1202.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.................................. 60
          Section 1203.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.............................................. 61

ARTICLE THIRTEEN -
</TABLE>

                                                      -iii-

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                                             <C>
REPAYMENT OF SECURITIES
AT OPTION OF HOLDERS............................................................................................ 61
          Section 1301.  Applicability of Article............................................................... 61
          Section 1302.  Notice of Repayment Date............................................................... 61
          Section 1303.  Deposit of Repayment Price............................................................. 62
          Section 1304.  Securities Payable on Repayment Date................................................... 62
          Section 1305.  Securities Repaid in Part.............................................................. 62

ARTICLE FOURTEEN -
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES........................................................................................ 63
          Section 1401.  General................................................................................ 63
          Section 1402.  Right to Convert....................................................................... 63
          Section 1403.  Manner of Exercise of Conversion Privilege; Delivery of
                                Common Stock; No Adjustment for Interest or Dividends........................... 63
          Section 1404.  Cash Payments in Lieu of Fractional Shares............................................. 64
          Section 1405.  Conversion Price Adjustments; Effect of Reclassification,
                                Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets..................................... 65
          Section 1406.  Taxes on Shares Issued................................................................. 69
          Section 1407.  Shares to be Fully Paid; Compliance with Governmental
                                Requirements; Listing of Common Stock........................................... 69
          Section 1408.  Responsibility of Trustee.............................................................. 69
          Section 1409.  Covenant to Reserve Shares............................................................. 70
          Section 1410.  Other Conversions...................................................................... 70

ARTICLE FIFTEEN -
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE.............................................................................. 70
          Section 1501.  Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect
                                Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance............................................... 70
          Section 1502.  Defeasance and Discharge............................................................... 70
          Section 1503.  Covenant Defeasance.................................................................... 71
          Section 1504.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance........................................ 71
          Section 1505.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be
                                Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions................................... 73
          Section 1506.  Reinstatement.......................................................................... 74

ARTICLE SIXTEEN -
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS,
STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS............................................................................ 74
          Section 1601.  Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and
                                Directors....................................................................... 74

</TABLE>

                                                      -iv-

<PAGE>




         INDENTURE,  dated as of December  1, 1995,  between  LOWE'S  COMPANIES,
INC., a corporation  duly  organized and existing under the laws of the State of
North Carolina  (herein called the  "Company"),  having its principal  office at
Highway 268 East, North Wilkesboro, North Carolina 28656, and THE FIRST NATIONAL
BANK OF CHICAGO,  a national  banking  association  duly  organized and existing
under the laws of the United States, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").

                                              RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

         The Company has duly  authorized  the  execution  and  delivery of this
Indenture  to  provide  for the  issuance  from  time  to time of its  unsecured
unsubordinated  debentures,  notes or other  evidences of  indebtedness  (herein
called  the  "Securities"),  to be  issued  in one or  more  series  as in  this
Indenture provided.

         All things  necessary to make this  Indenture a valid  agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                                    NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

         For  and in  consideration  of the  premises  and the  purchase  of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and  proportionate  benefit  of all  Holders of the  Securities  or of any
series thereof, as follows:

                                                   ARTICLE ONE -
                                               DEFINITIONS AND OTHER
                                         PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 101.   Definitions.

         For all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  except as  otherwise  expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (1)      the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
         assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
         singular;

                  (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
         Indenture  Act,  either  directly  or by  reference  therein,  have the
         meanings assigned to them therein;

                  (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
         meanings  assigned  to  them  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted
         accounting  principles,  and,  except  as  otherwise  herein  expressly
         provided,  the term "generally  accepted  accounting  principles"  with
         respect to any computation  required or permitted  hereunder shall mean
         such  accounting  principles as are  generally  accepted at the date of
         such computation; and



<PAGE>



                  (4) the words  "herein",  "hereof" and  "hereunder"  and other
         words of similar  import refer to this  Indenture as a whole and not to
         any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

         Certain  terms,  used  principally  in Article Six, are defined in that
Article.

         "Act", when used with respect to any Holder,  has the meaning specified
in Section 104.

         "Affiliate" of any specified  Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly  controlling  or  controlled  by or under  direct or indirect  common
control  with  such  specified  Person.  For the  purposes  of this  definition,
"control",  when used with respect to any specified  Person,  means the power to
direct the  management  and  policies of such  Person,  directly or  indirectly,
whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or otherwise;
and the terms  "controlling" and "controlled"  have meanings  correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Attributable  Debt" means, as to any particular  lease under which any
Person is at the time liable,  at any date as of which the amount  thereof is to
be  determined,  the total net amount of rent required to be paid by such Person
under such lease during the remaining  term thereof  (excluding  any  subsequent
renewal or other  extension  options  held by the lessee),  discounted  from the
respective  due  dates  thereof  to  such  date at the  rate  of 10%  per  annum
compounded  annually.  The net amount of rent required to be paid under any such
lease for any such period  shall be the amount of the rent payable by the lessee
with  respect to such period,  after  excluding  amounts  required to be paid on
account of maintenance and repairs, insurance,  taxes, assessments,  water rates
and similar charges and contingent rents (such as those based on sales).  In the
case of any lease which is terminable  the lessee upon the payment of a penalty,
such net amount shall also include the amount of such penalty, but no rent shall
be  considered  as required to be paid under such lease  subsequent to the first
date upon which it may be so terminated.

         "Authenticating  Agent"  means any  Person  authorized  by the  Trustee
pursuant  to  Section  614 to act on  behalf  of  the  Trustee  to  authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

         "Authorized  Newspaper" means a newspaper of general circulation in the
relevant area, printed in the English language and customarily published on each
Business Day therein.

         "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company
or any duly  authorized  committee  of that board or any  director or  directors
and/or officer or officers of the Company to whom that board or committee  shall
have duly delegated its authority.

         "Board  Resolution"  means  a copy  of a  resolution  certified  by the
Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of  Directors  and to be in full  force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Business Day",  when used with respect to any Place of Payment,  means
each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to close.



                                                      -2-

<PAGE>



         "Capital Stock", as applied to the stock of any corporation,  means the
capital stock of every class whether now or hereafter authorized,  regardless of
whether such capital  stock shall be limited to a fixed sum or  percentage  with
respect to the rights of the holders  thereof to participate in dividends and in
the  distribution  of assets  upon the  voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of such corporation.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time  constituted,  created  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as
amended  or,  if at any  time  after  the  execution  of  this  instrument  such
Commission  is not existing and  performing  the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

         "Common Stock" means any stock of any class of the Company which has no
preference  in respect of  dividends  or of amounts  payable in the event of any
voluntary or involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company
and which is not subject to redemption by the Company.

         "Company"  means  the  Person  named  as the  "Company"  in  the  first
paragraph of this  instrument  until a successor  corporation  shall have become
such pursuant to the  applicable  provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor corporation.

         "Company  Request" or "Company  Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or
a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the aggregate amount of assets
(less applicable  reserves and other properly  deductible items) after deducting
therefrom  (i) all current  liabilities,  and (ii) all  goodwill,  trade  names,
trademarks,  patents,  unamortized  debt  discount  and  expense  and other like
intangibles,  all as set forth on the most recent  balance  sheet of the Company
and its  consolidated  subsidiaries  and computed in accordance  with  generally
accepted accounting principles.

         "Conversion Price" means with respect to any series of Securities which
are convertible  into Common Stock, the price per share of Common Stock at which
the  Securities  of such  series  are so  convertible  as set forth in the Board
Resolution with respect to such series (or in any supplemental indenture entered
into pursuant to Section 901(9) with respect to such series), as the same may be
adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 1405 (or such supplemental
indenture pursuant to Section 1401).

         "Corporate  Trust  Office"  means the office of the Trustee at which at
any  particular   time  its  corporate   trust  business  shall  be  principally
administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located
at  One  First  National  Plaza,  Suite  0126,  Chicago,   Illinois  60670-0126,
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.

         "Corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies and
business trusts.


                                                      -3-

<PAGE>




         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

         "Depositary"  means,  with  respect  to the  Securities  of any  series
issuable  or  issued  in the  form  of a  Global  Security,  a  clearing  agency
registered  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended,  or any
successor  thereto,  which  shall in either  case be  designated  by the Company
pursuant to Section 301 or 305 until a  successor  Depositary  shall have become
such pursuant to the  applicable  provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter
"Depositary"  shall  mean  or  include  each  Person  who is  then a  Depositary
hereunder,  and if at any time there is more than one such Person,  "Depositary"
as used  with  respect  to the  Securities  of any such  series  shall  mean the
Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.

         "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

         "Funded  Debt"  means  all  indebtedness  for money  borrowed  having a
maturity of more than 12 months from the date as of which the amount  thereof is
to be  determined  or having a maturity  of less than 12 months but by its terms
being  renewable or extendible  beyond 12 months from such date at the option of
the borrower.

         "Global  Security  or  Securities"  means one or more fully  registered
Securities  in global form  evidencing  all or a part of a series of  Securities
issued to the  Depositary  for such series or its nominee or  registered  in the
name of the Depositary or its nominee.

         "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.

         "Indenture"  means this instrument as originally  executed or as it may
from  time  to  time  be  supplemented  or  amended  by one or  more  indentures
supplemental  hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable  provisions  hereof
and shall include the terms of particular  series of Securities  established  as
contemplated by Section 301.

         "interest",  when used  with  respect  to an  Original  Issue  Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after  Maturity,  means interest
payable after Maturity.

         "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security,  means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

         "Maturity",  when used with respect to any Security,  means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal  becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided,  whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or by repayment or otherwise.

         "Mortgage"  means and includes any  mortgage,  pledge,  lien,  security
interest,  conditional sale or other title retention  agreement or other similar
encumbrance.

         "Officers'  Certificate"  means a  certificate  signed  by at least two
officers of the Company,  one signature being that of the Chairman of the Board,
the President or a Vice President, and


                                                      -4-

<PAGE>



the other signature  being that of the Treasurer,  an Assistant  Treasurer,  the
Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary,  of the  Company,  and  delivered to the
Trustee.

         "Opinion of  Counsel"  means a written  opinion of counsel,  who may be
counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

         "Original  Issue Discount  Security"  means any Security which provides
for an amount less than the principal  amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

         "Outstanding",  when used with respect to Securities,  means, as of the
date of determination,  all Securities  theretofore  authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:

                  (i)  Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  (ii)  Securities for whose payment or redemption  money in the
         necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
         Paying  Agent  (other  than the  Company)  in trust  or set  aside  and
         segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
         Paying  Agent) for the Holders of such  Securities;  provided  that, if
         such Securities are to be redeemed,  notice of such redemption has been
         duly  given   pursuant  to  this   Indenture  or   provision   therefor
         satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

                  (iii)  Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306
         or in  exchange  for or in lieu of which  other  Securities  have  been
         authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture,  other than any
         such  Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
         the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a
         bona  fide   purchaser  in  whose  hands  such   Securities  are  valid
         obligations of the Company; and

                  (iv)  Securities with respect to which the Company has
effected defeasance as provided in Article Fifteen;

provided,  however,  that in  determining  whether the Holders of the  requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities have given any request,  demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (a) the principal
amount  of an  Original  Issue  Discount  Security  that  shall be  deemed to be
Outstanding  shall be the amount of the principal  thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such  determination upon a declaration of acceleration
of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, and (b) Securities owned by the
Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company
or of such other obligor shall be disregarded  and deemed not to be Outstanding,
except that,  in  determining  whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying
upon any such request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent or
waiver,  only  Securities  which the  Trustee  knows to be so owned  shall be so
disregarded.  Securities  so owned which have been  pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee  establishes to the  satisfaction  of the
Trustee the pledgee's  right so to act with respect to such  Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company or any other  obligor upon the  Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.


                                                      -5-

<PAGE>




         "Paying  Agent" means any Person  authorized  by the Company to pay the
principal of (and  premium,  if any) or interest on any  Securities on behalf of
the Company.

         "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association,   joint-stock  company,  trust,   unincorporated   organization  or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

         "Place of  Payment",  when used with respect to the  Securities  of any
series,  means the place or places where the principal of (and premium,  if any)
and  interest  on the  Securities  of that series are  payable as  specified  as
contemplated by Section 301.

         "Predecessor  Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security  evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any Security
authenticated  and  delivered  under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

         "Preferred Stock" means any stock of any class of the Company which has
a preference  over Common Stock in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in
the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the  Company  and  which  is not  mandatorily  redeemable  or  repayable,  or
redeemable or repayable at the option of the Holder, otherwise than in shares of
Common Stock or Preferred  Stock of another class or series or with the proceeds
of the sale of Common Stock or Preferred Stock.

         "Principal  Property" means any building,  structure or other facility,
together  with the land upon which it is erected and fixtures  comprising a part
thereof,   used  primarily  for  selling  home   improvement   products  or  the
manufacturing,  warehousing or distributing of such products, owned or leased by
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

         "Redemption  Date",  when  used  with  respect  to any  Security  to be
redeemed,  means  the date  fixed for such  redemption  by or  pursuant  to this
Indenture.

         "Redemption  Price",  when  used with  respect  to any  Security  to be
redeemed,  means  the  price  at  which it is to be  redeemed  pursuant  to this
Indenture.

         "Regular Record Date" for the interest  payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the  Securities of any series means the date  specified for that purpose
as contemplated by Section 301.

         "Repayment  Date"  means,  when used with respect to any Security to be
repaid at the  option of the  Holder,  the date fixed for such  repayment  by or
pursuant to this Indenture.

         "Repayment  Price" means,  when used with respect to any Security to be
repaid at the option of the Holder,  the price at which it is to be repaid by or
pursuant to this Indenture.



                                                      -6-

<PAGE>



         "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
officer of the Trustee customarily performing corporate trust functions.

         "Securities"  has the  meaning  stated  in the  first  recital  of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.

         "Security  Register"  and  "Security  Registrar"  have  the  respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

         "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

         "Stated  Maturity",  when  used with  respect  to any  Security  or any
installment of principal thereof or interest  thereon,  means the date specified
in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal or such installment of
principal, premium, if any, or interest on such Security is due and payable.

         "Subsidiary"  means a  corporation  more  than  50% of the  outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one
or  more  other  Subsidiaries,   or  by  the  Company  and  one  or  more  other
Subsidiaries.  For the purposes of this  definition,  "voting stock" means stock
which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors,  whether at all
times  or only so long as no  senior  class of stock  has such  voting  power by
reason of any contingency.

         "Trustee"  means  the  Person  named  as the  "Trustee"  in  the  first
paragraph of this  instrument  until a successor  Trustee shall have become such
pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  and  thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time  there  is more  than one such  Person,  "Trustee"  as used  with
respect to the  Securities  of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.

         "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in
the event the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939 is amended  after such date,  "Trust
Indenture Act" means, to the extent  required by any such  amendment,  the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

         "United States" means the United States of America.

         "U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in Section
         1504.

         "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company, means any vice
president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before
or after the title "vice president".



                                                      -7-

<PAGE>



Section 102.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

         Upon any  application  or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this  Indenture,  the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions  precedent,  if
any,  provided for in this Indenture  relating to the proposed  action have been
complied  with and an  Opinion of Counsel  stating  that in the  opinion of such
counsel all such conditions  precedent,  if any, have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such  application  or request as to which the furnishing
of such  documents is  specifically  required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or
opinion need be furnished.

         Every  certificate  or  opinion  with  respect  to  compliance  with  a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificate
provided for in Section 1005) shall include:

                  (1) A statement that each individual  signing such certificate
         or opinion has read such  covenant  or  condition  and the  definitions
         herein relating thereto;

                  (2)      a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such  individual,
         he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
         him to express an informed  opinion as to whether or not such  covenant
         or condition has been complied with; and

                  (4) a  statement  as to  whether,  in the opinion of each such
         individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 103.   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

         In any case where  several  matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified  Person,  it is not  necessary  that all
such  matters  be  certified  by, or covered by the  opinion  of,  only one such
Person,  or that they be so certified or covered by only one  document,  but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion  with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters,  and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

         Any  certificate  or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal  matters,  upon a  certificate  or opinion of, or
representations  by,  counsel,  unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations
with respect to the matters upon which his  certificate or opinion are based are
erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based,  insofar as
it  relates  to  factual   matters,   upon  a  certificate  or  opinion  of,  or
representations  by, an officer or  officers  of the  Company  stating  that the
information  with respect to such factual  matters is in the  possession  of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care


                                                      -8-

<PAGE>



should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations  with respect to
such matters are erroneous.

         Where any  Person is  required  to make,  give or  execute  two or more
applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements, opinions or other
instruments  under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be consolidated  and
form one instrument.

Section 104.   Acts of Holders; Record Dates.

         (a) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver  or  other  action  provided  by this  Indenture  to be given or taken by
Holders  may  be  embodied  in and  evidenced  by one  or  more  instruments  of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing;  and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,  such
action shall become  effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required,  to the Company. Such
instrument  or  instruments  (and the  action  embodied  therein  and  evidenced
thereby) are herein  sometimes  referred to as the "Act" of the Holders  signing
such instrument or instruments.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing  appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture  and (subject to Section 601)  conclusive  in favor of the Trustee and
the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

         (b) The  fact  and  date of the  execution  by any  Person  of any such
instrument  or  writing  may be proved  by the  affidavit  of a witness  of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer  authorized by
law to take  acknowledgments  of deeds,  certifying that the individual  signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution  is by a  signer  acting  in a  capacity  other  than  his  individual
capacity,  such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute  sufficient proof
of his authority.  The fact and date of the execution of any such  instrument or
writing,  or the authority of the Person  executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

         (c)      The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security
Register.

         (d) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the  same  Security  and  the  Holder  of  every  Security  issued  upon  the
registration of transfer  thereof or in exchange  therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything  done,  omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the
Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Security.

         (e) The  Company  may,  in the  circumstances  permitted  by the  Trust
Indenture Act, fix any day as the record date for the purpose of determining the
Holders  of  Securities  of any  series  entitled  to give or take any  request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, or to
vote on any action,  authorized  or permitted to be given or taken by Holders of
Securities  of  such  series.  If not  set by the  Company  prior  to the  first
solicitation  of a Holder of  Securities  of such  series  made by any Person in
respect of any such action, or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote,
the record date for any such action or vote shall


                                                      -9-

<PAGE>



be the 30th day (or,  if  later,  the date of the most  recent  list of  Holders
required  to  be  provided   pursuant  to  Section  701)  prior  to  such  first
solicitation  or vote,  as the case may be.  With  regard to any record date for
action to be taken by the Holders of one or more series of Securities,  only the
Holders of  Securities  of such  series on such date (or their  duly  designated
proxies) shall be entitled to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action.

         (f) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take
any action  hereunder  with  regard to any  particular  Security  may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal  amount of such Security or by one or
more duly appointed  agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment
with regard to all or any part of such  principal  amount.  Any notice  given or
action  taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to  different  parts of such
principal  amount  pursuant to this  paragraph  shall have the same effect as if
given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.

         (g) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,  unless otherwise
specified  pursuant  to  Section  301 or  pursuant  to one  or  more  indentures
supplemental  hereto,  a Holder,  including a Depositary that is the Holder of a
Global Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in
writing, any request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver
or  other  action  provided  in this  Indenture  to be  made,  given or taken by
Holders,  and a Depositary  that is the Holder of a Global  Security may provide
its proxy or proxies to the  beneficial  owners of  interests in any such Global
Security  through  such   Depositary's   standing   instructions  and  customary
practices.

         (h) The Trustee shall fix a record date for the purpose of  determining
the Persons who are beneficial  owners of interests in any Global  Security held
by a Depositary  entitled under the procedures of such  Depositary to make, give
or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing,  any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other action provided in
this Indenture to be made,  given or taken by Holders.  If such a record date is
fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies,
and only such  Persons,  shall be entitled to make,  give or take such  request,
demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver or other  action,
whether or not such  Holders  remain  Holders  after such record  date.  No such
request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other
action  shall be valid or  effective  if made,  given or taken more than 90 days
after such record date.

Section 105.   Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

         Any request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other  document  provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

                  (1)      the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
         sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
         filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
         Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or



                                                      -10-

<PAGE>



                  (2) the  Company  by the  Trustee  or by any  Holder  shall be
         sufficient  for  every  purpose   hereunder  (unless  otherwise  herein
         expressly  provided)  if in writing  and  mailed,  first-class  postage
         prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal
         office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument,  Attention:
         Secretary,  or at any other address previously  furnished in writing to
         the Trustee by the Company.

Section 106.   Notice to Holders; Waiver.

         Where this Indenture  provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly  provided)
if in writing and mailed,  first-class  postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register,  not later
than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the
giving of such  notice.  In any case  where  notice to Holders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed,
to any  particular  Holder  shall  affect the  sufficiency  of such  notice with
respect to other  Holders.  Any notice to a Holder which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be conclusively  presumed to have been duly given, whether
or not such Holder  receives  such  notice.  Where this  Indenture  provides for
notice  in any  manner,  such  notice  may be waived in  writing  by the  Person
entitled to receive  such  notice,  either  before or after the event,  and such
waiver  shall be the  equivalent  of such  notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders
shall be filed  with the  Trustee,  but such  filing  shall  not be a  condition
precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

         In case, by reason of the  suspension of or  irregularities  in regular
mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be  impracticable to give
notice of any event to Holders by mail when such  notice is required to be given
pursuant to any provision of this Indenture,  then such notification as shall be
made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification
for every purpose hereunder.

Section 107.   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

         If any provision hereof limits,  qualifies or conflicts with the duties
imposed by any of Sections 310 through 317,  inclusive,  of the Trust  Indenture
Act through the operation of Section 318(c)  thereof,  such imposed duties shall
control.  If any provision of this Indenture  modifies or excludes any provision
of the Trust  Indenture  Act that may be so  modified  or  excluded,  the latter
provision  shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or shall be
deemed to be so excluded, as the case may be.

Section 108.   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

         The Article and Section  headings  herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 109.   Successors and Assigns.

         All  covenants and  agreements  in this  Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.


                                                      -11-

<PAGE>




Section 110.   Separability Clause.

         In case any provision in this Indenture or in the  Securities  shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable,  the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 111.   Benefits of Indenture.

         Nothing in this  Indenture  or in the  Securities,  express or implied,
shall give to any  Person,  other than the parties  hereto and their  successors
hereunder,  any  Paying  Agent  and the  Holders,  any  benefit  or any legal or
equitable  right,  remedy or claim  under  this  Indenture;  provided  that this
Section  111 shall not limit the  rights of any Holder of a Global  Security  to
give any notice or take any action,  or appoint  any agents,  with regard to any
part or different parts of the principal amount of such Global Security pursuant
to Section 104.

Section 112.   Governing Law.

         This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in
accordance  with the laws of the State of New York and for all purposes shall be
governed by and  construed  in  accordance  with the laws of said state  without
regard to the conflicts of laws and rules of said state.

Section 113.   Legal Holidays.

         In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment
Date,  sinking fund payment date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be
a  Business  Day at any  Place  of  Payment,  then  (notwithstanding  any  other
provision  of this  Indenture  or of the  Securities)  payment  of  interest  or
principal  (and premium,  if any) need not be made on such date, but may be made
on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on
the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment
date or at the Stated  Maturity,  provided that no interest shall accrue for the
period from and after such Interest  Payment Date,  Redemption  Date,  Repayment
Date, sinking fund payment date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

                                                   ARTICLE TWO -
                                                  SECURITY FORMS

Section 201.   Forms of Securities.

         The Securities of each series shall be in such form or forms (including
global form) as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution or in
one or more indentures  supplemental  hereto, in each case with such appropriate
insertions,  omissions,  substitutions  and other  variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture,  and may have such letters,  numbers or other marks
of  identification  and such legends or  endorsements  placed  thereon as may be
required to comply with any law or with any rules made  pursuant  thereto or the
rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined
by the officers


                                                      -12-

<PAGE>



executing such  Securities,  as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
If the form of Securities of any series is  established by action taken pursuant
to a Board Resolution,  a copy of an appropriate  record of such action shall be
certified  by  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  of the  Company  and
delivered  to the  Trustee  at or prior to the  delivery  of the  Company  Order
contemplated  by  Section  303  for  the  authentication  and  delivery  of such
Securities.

         The Trustee's  certificates of authentication shall be in substantially
the form set forth in this Article.

         The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
may be produced in any other  manner  permitted  by the rules of any  securities
exchange  upon which the  Securities  may be listed and (with  respect to Global
Securities of any Series) the rules of the Depositary,  all as determined by the
officers  executing  such  Securities,  as evidenced by their  execution of such
Securities.

Section 202.   Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee


                                                     By
                                                              Authorized Officer

Section 203.   Securities in Global Form.

         If any Security of a series is issuable in global form,  such  Security
may  provide  that it  shall  represent  the  aggregate  amount  of  Outstanding
Securities  from time to time  endorsed  thereon and also may  provide  that the
aggregate amount of Outstanding  Securities represented thereby may from time to
time be reduced to reflect  exchanges.  Any  endorsement of a Security in global
form to reflect the  amount,  or any  increase  or  decrease  in the amount,  of
Outstanding  Securities  represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee and in
such manner as shall be  specified in such  Security.  Any  instructions  by the
Company with respect to a Security in global form,  after its initial  issuance,
shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102.

                                                  ARTICLE THREE -
                                                  THE SECURITIES

Section 301.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

         The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.



                                                      -13-

<PAGE>



         The Securities  may be issued in one or more series.  All Securities of
each series  issued  under this  Indenture  shall in all respects be equally and
ratably  entitled to the  benefits  hereof with  respect to such series  without
preference,  priority  or  distinction  on  account  of the  actual  time of the
authentication and delivery or Maturity of the Securities of such series.  There
shall be  established in or pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  and, to the extent
not set forth therein, set forth in an Officers' Certificate,  or established in
one or more indentures  supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities
of any series:

                  (1)      the title of the Securities of the series (which
         shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other series of
         Securities);

                  (2) any  limit  upon the  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
         Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under
         this Indenture (except for Securities  authenticated and delivered upon
         registration  of transfer of, or in exchange  for, or in lieu of, other
         Securities of that series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1107,
         1305 or 1403);

                  (3)      the date or dates on which the principal and premium,
         if any, of the Securities of the series is payable;

                  (4) the rate or rates, or the method of determination thereof,
         at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest,  if any, the
         date or dates from which  such  interest  shall  accrue,  the  Interest
         Payment Dates on which such  interest  shall be payable and the Regular
         Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

                  (5) if other than the  Corporate  Trust  Office,  the place or
         places  where the  principal of (and  premium,  if any) and interest on
         Securities of the series shall be payable;

                  (6) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
         which and the terms and conditions upon which  Securities of the series
         may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

                  (7) the  obligation,  if any,  of the  Company  to  redeem  or
         purchase  Securities  of the series  pursuant  to any  sinking  fund or
         analogous  provisions  or at the  option  of a Holder  thereof  and the
         period or periods  within  which,  the price or prices at which and the
         terms and  conditions  upon which  Securities  of the  series  shall be
         redeemed  or  purchased,   in  whole  or  in  part,  pursuant  to  such
         obligation;

                  (8)      if other than denominations of $1,000 and any
         integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the
         series shall be issuable;

                  (9) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of
         the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable
         upon  declaration of acceleration of the Maturity  thereof  pursuant to
         Section 502;



                                                      -14-

<PAGE>



                  (10)     if the Securities of the series shall be issued in
         whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the
         Depositary for such Global Security or Securities;

                  (11)     any addition to or change in the Events of Default
         which applies to any Securities of the series;

                  (12)     any addition to or change in the covenants set forth
         in Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series;

                  (13) if the  Securities  of the  series are  convertible  into
         Common Stock,  the Conversion  Price therefor,  the period during which
         such  Securities are  convertible  and any terms and conditions for the
         conversion of such Securities which differ from Article Fourteen;

                  (14)     the application, if any, of Section 1502 or 1503 to
         the Securities of the series and any provisions in modification of, in
         addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article Fifteen; and

                  (15)     any other terms of the series (which terms shall not
         be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

         All  Securities  of any one  series  shall be  substantially  identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to such Board  Resolution  and set forth in such Officers'  Certificate,  to the
extent applicable,  or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities
of any one  series  need not be issued at the same  time and,  unless  otherwise
provided,  a series may be  reopened,  without the consent of the  Holders,  for
issuance of additional Securities of such series.

         If any of the terms of the  series  are  established  by  action  taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution,  a copy of an appropriate  record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Board  Resolution or
the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

Section 302.   Denominations.

         The  Securities  of each series  shall be issuable in  registered  form
without coupons in such  denominations  as shall be specified as contemplated by
Section  301.  In the  absence  of  any  such  provisions  with  respect  to the
Securities  of any series,  the  Securities  of such series shall be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

Section 303.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

         The  Securities  shall be  executed  on  behalf of the  Company  by its
Chairman of the Board,  its President or one of its Vice Presidents and attested
by its  Secretary or one of its Assistant  Secretaries.  The signature of any of
these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.



                                                      -15-

<PAGE>



         Securities  bearing the manual or facsimile  signatures of  individuals
who were at any time the proper  officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding  that such  individuals  or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the  authentication  and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

         At any time and from time to time after the  execution  and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for  authentication,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate
and deliver such Securities upon Company Order. If all the Securities of any one
series  are not to be  originally  issued at one time and if a Board  Resolution
relating to such  Securities  shall so permit,  such Company Order may set forth
procedures  (acceptable to the Trustee) for the issuance and  authentication  of
such Securities.

         If the  form  or  terms  of the  Securities  of the  series  have  been
established  in or pursuant to one or more Board  Resolutions  as  permitted  by
Sections 201 and 301, in  authenticating  such  Securities,  and  accepting  the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,  and (subject to Section 601) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating:

                  (a) if the form of such Securities has been  established by or
         pursuant to Board  Resolution  as permitted  by Section 201,  that such
         form has been  established  in conformity  with the  provisions of this
         Indenture;

                  (b) if the terms of such Securities  have been  established by
         or pursuant to Board  Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such
         terms have been  established in conformity  with the provisions of this
         Indenture; and

                  (c) that such Securities,  when authenticated and delivered by
         the  Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
         conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel,  will constitute valid
         and  legally  binding   obligations  of  the  Company   enforceable  in
         accordance  with  their  terms,  subject  to  bankruptcy,   insolvency,
         fraudulent  transfer,  reorganization,  moratorium  and similar laws of
         general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to
         general equity principles.

If such  form or terms  have  been so  established,  the  Trustee  shall  not be
required  to  authenticate  such  Securities  if the  issue  of such  Securities
pursuant to this  Indenture  will  affect the  Trustee's  own rights,  duties or
immunities  under the  Securities  and this  Indenture  or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

         Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of Section  301 and of the  preceding
paragraph,  if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time,  it shall not be  necessary to deliver the Board  Resolution  or Officers'
Certificate  otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and
Opinion of Counsel  otherwise  required pursuant to this Section 303 or prior to
the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are
delivered at or prior to the authentication  upon original issuance of the first
Security of such


                                                      -16-

<PAGE>



series to be issued and such documents  reasonably  contemplate  the issuance of
all Securities of such series.

         Unless otherwise provided in the form of Security for any series,  each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

         No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or  obligatory  for any purpose  unless there  appears on such  Security a
certificate  of  authentication  substantially  in the form  provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized  officer,  and such
certificate  upon  any  Security  shall  be  conclusive  evidence,  and the only
evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder
and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

         If the  Company  shall  establish  pursuant  to  Section  301  that the
Securities  of a  series  are to be  issued  in the  form of one or more  Global
Securities,  then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance
with  this  Section  and  the  Company   Order  with  respect  to  such  series,
authenticate and deliver one or more Global  Securities that (i) shall represent
and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of
all of the  Securities  of such series  having the same terms issued and not yet
canceled, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global
Security  or  Securities  or the  nominee  of such  Depositary,  (iii)  shall be
delivered  by the Trustee to such  Depositary  or pursuant to such  Depositary's
instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
"Unless  and  until  it is  exchanged  in whole  or in part  for  Securities  in
definitive  registered  form,  this Security may not be transferred  except as a
whole by the  Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the
Depositary  to the  Depositary  or another  nominee of the  Depositary or by the
Depositary  or any such nominee to a successor  Depositary  or a nominee of such
successor Depositary."

Section 304.   Temporary Securities.

         Pending the  preparation  of definitive  Securities of any series,  the
Company may execute,  and upon Company Order the Trustee shall  authenticate and
deliver,  temporary  Securities  which are printed,  lithographed,  typewritten,
mimeographed   or   otherwise   produced,   in  any   authorized   denomination,
substantially  of the tenor of the  definitive  Securities in lieu of which they
are issued and with such appropriate  insertions,  omissions,  substitutions and
other  variations as the officers  executing such  Securities may determine,  as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.  Every such temporary  Security
shall be executed by the Company and shall be authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner,  and with
the same effect, as the definitive Security in lieu of which it is issued.

         If  temporary  Securities  of any series are issued,  the Company  will
cause definitive  Securities of that series to be prepared without  unreasonable
delay.  After the  preparation  of  definitive  Securities  of such series,  the
temporary  Securities  of such  series  shall  be  exchangeable  for  definitive
Securities  of such series upon  surrender of the  temporary  Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the  Company  in a Place of  Payment  for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Securities of any


                                                      -17-

<PAGE>



series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver
in exchange  therefor a like  principal  amount of definitive  Securities of the
same  series of  authorized  denominations.  Until so  exchanged  the  temporary
Securities  of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

Section 305.   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange and
Book-Entry Securities.

         The  Company  shall  cause to be kept at one of its offices or agencies
maintained  pursuant to Section 1002 a register (the register maintained in such
office being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security  Register") in which,
subject to such  reasonable  regulations as it may prescribe,  the Company shall
provide for the  registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities.  The
Person  responsible for the maintenance of the Security  Register is referred to
herein as the "Security  Registrar." The Trustee is hereby  initially  appointed
Security  Registrar for the purpose of  registering  Securities and transfers of
Securities as herein provided.

         Upon  surrender  for  registration  of transfer of any  Security of any
series  at the  office  or agency in a Place of  Payment  for that  series,  the
Company shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees,  one or more new Securities of
the  same  series,  of any  authorized  denominations  and  of a like  aggregate
principal amount.

         At the option of the Holder,  Securities of any series  (except  Global
Securities)  may be exchanged for other  Securities  of the same series  (except
Global  Securities)  of any  authorized  denominations  and of a like  aggregate
principal  amount,  upon  surrender  of the  Securities  to be exchanged at such
office or agency.  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange,  the
Company shall  execute,  and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  the
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

         All Securities  issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company,  evidencing the same debt,
and  entitled  to the same  benefits  under this  Indenture,  as the  Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

         Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Security  Registrar) be
duly endorsed,  or be  accompanied  by a written  instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory  to the Company and the Security  Registrar duly  executed,  by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

         No service  charge  shall be made for any  registration  of transfer or
exchange of Securities,  but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection
with any  registration  of  transfer  or  exchange  of  Securities,  other  than
exchanges  pursuant to Section 304,  906,  1107,  1305 or 1403 not involving any
transfer.



                                                      -18-

<PAGE>



         The Company  shall not be required (i) to issue,  register the transfer
of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening
of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of  redemption  of
Securities of that series selected for redemption  under Section 1103 and ending
at the close of business  on the day of such  mailing,  or (ii) to register  the
transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for  redemption  in whole or in
part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

         Notwithstanding  any other  provision of this  Section 305,  unless and
until  it is  exchanged  in  whole  or in  part  for  Securities  in  definitive
registered  form,  a  Global  Security  representing  all  or a  portion  of the
Securities  of a  series  may  not  be  transferred  except  as a  whole  by the
Depositary  for such series to a nominee of such  Depositary  or by a nominee of
such  Depositary to such  Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by
such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or
a nominee of such successor Depositary.

         If at any time the Depositary  for the Securities of a series  notifies
the Company  that it is unwilling  or unable to continue as  Depositary  for the
Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of
a series shall no longer be registered or in good standing  under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the
Company shall appoint a successor  Depositary  with respect to the Securities of
such series. If a successor  Depositary for the Securities of such series is not
appointed by the Company  within 90 days after the Company  receives such notice
or becomes aware of such condition,  the Company shall execute, and the Trustee,
upon  receipt  of a  Company  Order  for  the  authentication  and  delivery  of
definitive  Securities of such series, shall authenticate and deliver Securities
of such series in definitive form in an aggregate  principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Security or Securities  representing  such series
in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.

         The Company may at any time and in its sole  discretion  determine that
the Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Global Securities
shall no longer be represented by a Global Security or Securities. In such event
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee,  upon receipt of a Company Order for
the authentication and delivery of definitive  Securities of such series,  shall
authenticate  and deliver,  Securities of such series in  definitive  registered
form without coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal
amount  equal to the  principal  amount of the  Global  Security  or  Securities
representing such series, in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.

         If specified  by the Company  pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a
series of Securities, the Depositary for such series of Securities may surrender
a Global  Security for such series of Securities in exchange in whole or in part
for Securities of such series in definitive registered form on such terms as are
acceptable  to the Company and such  Depositary.  Thereupon,  the Company  shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

                  (i)  to the Person specified by such Depositary a new Security
         or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as
         requested by such Person, in an


                                                      -19-

<PAGE>



         aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's
         beneficial interest in the Global Security; and

                  (ii)  to  such   Depositary   a  new  Global   Security  in  a
         denomination  equal to the  difference,  if any,  between the principal
         amount of the surrendered  Global Security and the aggregate  principal
         amount of Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to Clause (i)
         above.

         Upon the exchange of a Global  Security for  Securities  in  definitive
registered  form, in authorized  denominations,  such Global  Security  shall be
canceled by the Trustee.  Securities  in  definitive  registered  form issued in
exchange for a Global Security  pursuant to this Section 305 shall be registered
in such names and in such  authorized  denominations  as the Depositary for such
Global  Security,   pursuant  to  instructions   from  its  direct  or  indirect
participants or otherwise,  shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be
liable for any delay in delivery of such  instructions and may conclusively rely
on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.  The Trustee shall,
at Company expense,  deliver such Securities to or as directed by the Persons in
whose names such Securities are so registered.

Section 306.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

         If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee,  together with
such other security or indemnity as may be reasonably required by the Trustee to
save it harmless,  the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate
and deliver in exchange  therefor a new  Security of the same series and of like
tenor  and  principal   amount  and  bearing  a  number  not   contemporaneously
outstanding.

         If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such  security or  indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of either of them  harmless,  then,  in the  absence  of notice to the
Company or the  Trustee  that such  Security  has been  acquired  by a bona fide
purchaser,  the Company  shall  execute  and upon its request the Trustee  shall
authenticate  and  deliver,  in  lieu of any  such  destroyed,  lost  or  stolen
Security,  a new  Security  of the same  series and of like tenor and  principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

         In case any such  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security  has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security, subject to satisfaction of
the foregoing conditions.

         Upon the issuance of any new Security  under this Section,  the Company
may  require  the  payment  of a sum  sufficient  to  cover  any  tax  or  other
governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

         Every new  Security of any series  issued  pursuant to this  Section in
lieu of any  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security  shall  constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the


                                                      -20-

<PAGE>



Company,  whether or not the destroyed,  lost or stolen Security shall be at any
time  enforceable  by anyone,  and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this
Indenture equally and proportionately  with any and all other Securities of that
series duly issued hereunder.

         The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the  replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

Section 307.   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

         Except as  otherwise  provided  as  contemplated  by  Section  301 with
respect to any series of Securities,  interest on any Security which is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date shall
be paid to the Person in whose name that  Security  (or one or more  Predecessor
Securities)  is registered  at the close of business on the Regular  Record Date
for such interest.  The Company and the Trustee  understand that interest on any
Global  Security will be disbursed or credited by the  Depositary to the Persons
having ownership  thereof pursuant to a book entry or other system maintained by
the Depositary.

         Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not
punctually  paid or duly  provided  for, on any  Interest  Payment  Date (herein
called  "Defaulted  Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant  Regular  Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder,  and
such  Defaulted  Interest  may be paid by the  Company,  at its election in each
case, as provided in Clause (1) or Clause (2) below:

                  (1) The  Company  may elect to make  payment of any  Defaulted
         Interest to the Persons in whose  names the  Securities  of such series
         (or their  respective  Predecessor  Securities)  are  registered at the
         close of  business  on a Special  Record  Date for the  payment of such
         Defaulted  Interest,  which shall be fixed in the following manner. The
         Company  shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
         Interest  proposed  to be paid on each  Security of such series and the
         date of the proposed  payment,  and at the same time the Company  shall
         deposit  with the  Trustee  an amount of money  equal to the  aggregate
         amount  proposed  to be paid in respect of such  Defaulted  Interest or
         shall make  arrangements  satisfactory  to the Trustee for such deposit
         prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to
         be held in  trust  for the  benefit  of the  Persons  entitled  to such
         Defaulted  Interest as in this Clause  provided.  Thereupon the Trustee
         shall fix a  Special  Record  Date for the  payment  of such  Defaulted
         Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days
         prior to the date of the  proposed  payment  and not less  than 10 days
         after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.
         The Trustee shall  promptly  notify the Company of such Special  Record
         Date and,  in the name and at the expense of the  Company,  shall cause
         notice of the  proposed  payment  of such  Defaulted  Interest  and the
         Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
         to each  Holder  of  Securities  of such  series at his  address  as it
         appears in the Security  Register,  not less than 10 days prior to such
         Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed  payment of such Defaulted
         Interest and the Special  Record Date  therefor  having been so mailed,
         such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the
         Securities of such series (or their respective


                                                      -21-

<PAGE>



         Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such
         Special  Record  Date and shall no longer be  payable  pursuant  to the
         following Clause (2).

                  (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted  Interest on
         the   Securities   of  any  series  in  any  other  lawful  manner  not
         inconsistent with the requirements of any securities  exchange on which
         such Securities may be listed,  and upon such notice as may be required
         by such exchange,  if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee
         of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment
         shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

         Subject to the  foregoing  provisions  of this  Section,  each Security
delivered  under this Indenture upon  registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest  accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

Section 308.   Persons Deemed Owners.

         The  Company,  the  Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name such  Security is  registered as the owner of
such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium,
if any) and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security and for all other
purposes  whatsoever,  whether or not such Security be overdue,  and neither the
Company,  the  Trustee  nor any agent of the  Company  or the  Trustee  shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

         None of the  Company,  the  Trustee,  any Paying  Agent or the Security
Registrar  will  have any  responsibility  or  liability  for any  aspect of the
records  relating  to or  payments  made  on  account  of  beneficial  ownership
interests of a Global Security or for maintaining,  supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

Section 309.   Cancellation.

         Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301(7) for Securities of
any series all Securities surrendered for payment,  redemption,  registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit  against any sinking fund payment  shall,  if
surrendered  to any Person other than the  Trustee,  be delivered to the Trustee
and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the
Trustee for cancellation any Securities  previously  authenticated and delivered
hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever,  and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly  canceled by the Trustee,  except that
if a Global  Security  is so  surrendered,  the  Company  shall  execute and the
Trustee  shall  authenticate  and  deliver  to the  Depositary  for such  Global
Security,  without  service  charge,  a new Global  Security or  Securities in a
denomination  equal to and in exchange for the portion of the Global Security so
surrendered  not to be paid,  redeemed,  repaid or  registered  for  transfer or
exchange or for credit.  No Securities  shall be  authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange  for any  Securities  canceled as provided in this  Section,  except as
expressly  permitted  by this  Indenture.  All canceled  Securities  held by the
Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance  with its customary  procedures and a
certificate


                                                      -22-

<PAGE>



of disposition  shall be delivered to the Company,  unless,  by a Company Order,
the Company shall direct the canceled Securities be returned to it.

Section 310.   Computation of Interest.

         Except as  otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by  Section  301 for
Securities  of any series,  interest on the  Securities  of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                                                  ARTICLE FOUR -
                                            SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 401.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

         Upon  Company  Request,  this  Indenture  shall  cease to be of further
effect with respect to the  Securities of a particular  series (except as to any
surviving  rights  to  convert  Securities  into  Common  Stock,  or  rights  of
registration  of transfer or exchange of Securities  herein  expressly  provided
for),  and the Trustee,  at the expense of the  Company,  shall  execute  proper
instruments  acknowledging  satisfaction  and discharge of this  Indenture as to
such Securities, when:

                  (1)      either:

                           (A)  all   Securities  of  such  series   theretofore
                  authenticated  and delivered  (other than (i) Securities which
                  have  been  destroyed,  lost or  stolen  and  which  have been
                  replaced   or  paid  as  provided  in  Section  306  and  (ii)
                  Securities  for  whose  payment  money  has  theretofore  been
                  deposited  in  trust  or  segregated  and held in trust by the
                  Company and  thereafter  repaid to the  Company or  discharged
                  from such  trust,  as  provided  in  Section  1003)  have been
                  delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                           (B)      all Securities of such series not
                  theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

                                    (i)  have become due and payable, or

                                    (ii)  will become due and payable at their
                           Stated Maturity within one year, or

                                    (iii) are to be called for redemption within
                           one  year,  under  arrangements  satisfactory  to the
                           Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
                           Trustee  in the  name,  and at  the  expense,  of the
                           Company,

                  and the Company,  in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
                  irrevocably  deposited or caused to be  irrevocably  deposited
                  with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose  sums
                  sufficient  to pay and discharge  the entire  indebtedness  on
                  such


                                                      -23-

<PAGE>



                  Securities  not  theretofore  delivered  to  the  Trustee  for
                  cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest
                  to the date of such deposit (in the case of  Securities  which
                  have  become due and  payable)  or to the Stated  Maturity  or
                  Redemption Date, as the case may be; and

                  (2)      the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other
         sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such Securities;
         and

                  (3) the Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
         precedent   herein  provided  for  relating  to  the  satisfaction  and
         discharge  of this  Indenture  with respect to the  Securities  of such
         series have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to
the  Securities of a particular  series,  the  obligations of the Company to the
Trustee  under  Section  607,  the  obligations,  if any,  of the Trustee to any
Authenticating  Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been  deposited
with the Trustee  pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this  Section,  the
obligations  of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last  paragraph of Section
1003, in each case with respect to such Securities, shall survive.

Notwithstanding  the cessation,  termination  and discharge of all  obligations,
covenants and agreements of the Company under this Indenture with respect to any
series of  Securities,  the  obligations  of the  Company to the  Trustee  under
Section  607,  the  obligations  of the Trustee  under  Section 402 and the last
paragraph  of  Section  1003  shall  survive  with  respect  to such  series  of
Securities.

Section 402.   Application of Trust Money.

         Subject to the  provisions of the last  paragraph of Section 1003,  all
money deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance  with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture,  to  the  payment,  either  directly  or  through  any  Paying  Agent
(including  the  Company  acting as its own Paying  Agent),  as the  Trustee may
determine,  to the Persons entitled thereto,  of the principal (and premium,  if
any) and  interest  for whose  payment  such money has been  deposited  with the
Trustee.  All money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 (and held
by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities  subsequently converted
into Common Stock shall be returned to the Company upon Company Request.

                                                  ARTICLE FIVE -
                                                     REMEDIES

Section 501.   Events of Default.

         "Event of Default",  wherever used herein with respect to Securities of
any series,  means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,


                                                      -24-

<PAGE>



decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):

                  (1) default in the payment of any  interest  upon any Security
         of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such
         default for a period of 30 days; or

                  (2)      default in the payment of the principal of (or
         premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

                  (3)      default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment,
         when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or

                  (4) default in the performance,  or breach, of any covenant or
         warranty  of the  Company in this  Indenture  (other than a covenant or
         warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in
         this  Section  specifically  dealt  with or which  has  expressly  been
         included  in  this  Indenture  solely  for the  benefit  of  series  of
         Securities other than that series),  and continuance of such default or
         breach  for a  period  of 60  days  after  there  has  been  given,  by
         registered  or certified  mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the
         Company  and the  Trustee by the  Holders of at least 25% in  principal
         amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of that series a written  notice
         specifying  such default or breach and  requiring it to be remedied and
         stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

                  (5) a  default  under  any  bond,  debenture,  note  or  other
         evidence  of  indebtedness  for money  borrowed  by the  Company or any
         Subsidiary  (including  a default  with  respect to  Securities  of any
         series  other  than  that  series)  or under  any  mortgage,  indenture
         (including  this  Indenture)  or  instrument  under  which there may be
         issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced  any  indebtedness
         for money  borrowed by the Company or any  Subsidiary  (each such bond,
         debenture,  note,  evidence of  indebtedness,  mortgage,  indenture  or
         instrument  being  referred  to as a  "Loan  Document"),  whether  such
         indebtedness  now exists or shall  hereafter be created,  which default
         shall  constitute a failure to pay any portion of the principal of such
         indebtedness   when  due  and  payable  after  the  expiration  of  any
         applicable  grace period with respect thereto or shall have resulted in
         such  indebtedness  becoming or being declared due and payable prior to
         the date on  which it would  otherwise  have  become  due and  payable,
         without such  indebtedness  having been discharged or such acceleration
         having  been  rescinded  or  annulled  within a period of 10 days after
         there shall have been given,  by registered  or certified  mail, to the
         Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders
         of at least 25% in principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of
         that series a written notice  specifying such default and requiring the
         Company  to  cause  such   indebtedness   to  be   discharged  or  such
         acceleration  to be  rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice
         is a  "Notice  of  Default"  hereunder,  if the  aggregate  outstanding
         principal  amount of indebtedness  under the Loan Document with respect
         to which such default or acceleration has occurred exceeds $10 million;
         provided,  however, that if such default under such Loan Document shall
         be cured by the Company or be waived by the holders


                                                      -25-

<PAGE>



         of such  indebtedness  or if such  acceleration  shall be  rescinded or
         annulled, in each case as may be permitted by such Loan Document,  then
         the Event of  Default  hereunder  by reason  of such  default  shall be
         deemed likewise to have been thereupon  cured or waived;  and provided,
         further,  that,  subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 602, the
         Trustee  shall not be  deemed  to have  knowledge  of such  default  or
         acceleration  unless  either (A) a  Responsible  Officer of the Trustee
         shall have actual  knowledge of such default or acceleration or (B) the
         Trustee shall have received  written  notice  thereof from the Company,
         from any Holder,  from the holder of any such  indebtedness or from the
         trustee under any such mortgage, indenture or other instrument; or

                  (6) the entry by a court having  jurisdiction  in the premises
         of (A) a decree or order for relief in  respect  of the  Company or any
         Subsidiary in an  involuntary  case or proceeding  under any applicable
         Federal  or  State  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization  or  other
         similar  law or (B) a decree  or order  adjudging  the  Company  or any
         Subsidiary a bankrupt or  insolvent,  or approving as properly  filed a
         petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
         of or in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary  under any applicable
         Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian,  receiver, liquidator,
         assignee,  trustee,  sequestrator  or  other  similar  official  of the
         Company or any Subsidiary or of any  substantial  part of its property,
         or  ordering  the winding up or  liquidation  of its  affairs,  and the
         continuance  of any such  decree or order for  relief or any such other
         decree or order  unstayed and in effect for a period of 60  consecutive
         days; or

                  (7) the  commencement  by the Company or any  Subsidiary  of a
         voluntary  case or  proceeding  under any  applicable  Federal or State
         bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization or other similar law or of any
         other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent,  or
         the  consent  by it to the  entry of a decree  or order  for  relief in
         respect of the  Company or any  Subsidiary  in an  involuntary  case or
         proceeding   under  any   applicable   Federal  or  State   bankruptcy,
         insolvency,  reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement
         of any bankruptcy or insolvency  case or proceeding  against it, or the
         filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking  reorganization
         or relief under any applicable  Federal or State law, or the consent by
         it to the filing of such  petition or to the  appointment  of or taking
         possession by a custodian,  receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  trustee,
         sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any Subsidiary
         or of any substantial  part of its property,  or the making by it of an
         assignment  for the benefit of  creditors,  or the  admission  by it in
         writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due,
         or the taking of corporate  action by the Company or any  Subsidiary in
         furtherance of any such action; or

                  (8)      any other Event of Default provided with respect to
         Securities of that series.

         Upon receipt by the Trustee of any proposed  Notice of Default from any
Holder  with  respect  to  Securities  of a  series  all or  part  of  which  is
represented  by a Global  Security,  a record  date  shall  be  established  for
determining Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series entitled to join in
such  proposed  Notice of  Default,  which  record date shall be at the close of
business


                                                      -26-

<PAGE>



on the day the Trustee receives such proposed Notice of Default.  The Holders on
such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall
be entitled  to join in such  proposed  Notice of  Default,  whether or not such
Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided,  that unless Holders of
at least 25% in principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of such series,
or their proxies,  shall have joined in such proposed Notice of Default prior to
the day which is 90 days after such record date, such proposed Notice of Default
shall  automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of
no further effect.  Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy
of a Holder,  from  giving (i) after  expiration  of such 90-day  period,  a new
proposed  Notice of Default  identical to a proposed Notice of Default which has
been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence,  or (ii) during
any such 90-day period, an additional proposed Notice of Default with respect to
any new or different  fact or  circumstance  permitting the giving of a proposed
Notice of Default with respect to Securities of such series,  in either of which
events a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 501. Any such proposed Notice of Default shall be considered a Notice of
Default  hereunder  at such  time,  if any,  that  Holders  of at  least  25% in
principal  amount  of the  Outstanding  Securities  shall  have  joined  in such
proposed Notice of Default by giving timely notice to the Trustee hereunder.

Section 502.   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

         If an Event of Default with respect to  Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs and is continuing,  then in every such case, the Trustee
or the  Holders  of not less than 25% in  principal  amount  of the  Outstanding
Securities  of that series may declare the  principal  amount (or, if any of the
Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount  Securities,  such portion
of the  principal  amount of such  Securities  as may be  specified in the terms
thereof)  of all  of the  Securities  of  that  series  to be  due  and  payable
immediately,  by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by Holders),  and upon any such  declaration such principal amount (or specified
amount) shall become immediately due and payable.  Upon payment of said amounts,
all  obligations  of the  Company in respect  of  payment  of  principal  of the
Securities of such series shall terminate.

         At any time after such a declaration  of  acceleration  with respect to
Securities  of any  series  has been made and  before a  judgment  or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article  provided,  the  Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount  of  the
Outstanding  Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

                  (1)      the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a
         sum sufficient to pay

                           (A)      all overdue interest on all Securities of
                           that series,

                           (B) the  principal of (and  premium,  if any, on) any
                  Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than
                  by such  declaration of acceleration  and any interest thereon
                  at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,



                                                      -27-

<PAGE>



                           (C) to the extent  that  payment of such  interest is
                  lawful,  interest  upon overdue  interest at the rate or rates
                  prescribed therefor in such Securities, and

                           (D)      all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee
                  hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
                  disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
                  counsel;

         and

                  (2) all Events of Default with respect to  Securities  of that
         series,  other than the  non-payment  of the principal of Securities of
         that  series  which  have  become  due  solely by such  declaration  of
         acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

No such  rescission  shall  affect  any  subsequent  default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

         Upon  receipt  by the  Trustee  of  written  notice  declaring  such an
acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, with respect to Securities of
a series all or part of which is represented by a Global Security, a record date
shall be established for determining  Holders of Outstanding  Securities of such
series entitled to join in such notice,  which record date shall be at the close
of business on the day the Trustee  receives  such  notice.  The Holders on such
record date, or their duly designated proxies,  and only such Persons,  shall be
entitled to join in such  notice,  whether or not such  Holders  remain  Holders
after such record date; provided,  that unless such declaration of acceleration,
or rescission and annulment,  as the case may be, shall have become effective by
virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such notice prior to the day
which  is 90 days  after  such  record  date,  such  notice  of  declaration  of
acceleration,   or  rescission  and  annulment,   as  the  case  may  be,  shall
automatically  and without  further  action by any Holder be canceled  and of no
further effect.  Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of
a Holder, from giving, (i) after expiration of such 90-day period, a new written
notice of declaration of  acceleration or rescission and annulment  thereof,  as
the case may be, that is identical to a written  notice which has been  canceled
pursuant  to the  proviso to the  preceding  sentence,  or (ii)  during any such
90-day period, an additional  written notice of declaration of acceleration with
respect  to  Securities  of such  series,  or an  additional  written  notice of
rescission and annulment of any declaration of acceleration  with respect to any
other Event of Default with respect to Securities  of such series,  in either of
which events a new record date shall be  established  pursuant to the provisions
of this Section 502.

Section 503.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

         The Company covenants that if

                  (1)  default  is made in the  payment of any  interest  on any
         Security  when such  interest  becomes due and payable and such default
         continues for a period of 30 days, or

                  (2)      default is made in the payment of the principal of
         (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,


                                                      -28-

<PAGE>




                  (3)      default is made in the making or satisfaction of any
         sinking fund payment when it becomes due pursuant to the terms of the
         securities of any series,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee,  pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders  of such  Securities,  the whole  amount  then due and  payable  on such
Securities for principal  (and premium,  if any) and interest and, to the extent
that  payment of such  interest  shall be legally  enforceable,  interest on any
overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate
or rates prescribed  therefor in such Securities and, in addition thereto,  such
further  amount  as shall be  sufficient  to cover the  costs  and  expenses  of
collection,  including the reasonable compensation,  expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

         If the Company  fails to pay such amounts  forthwith  upon such demand,
the Trustee,  in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may, but shall
not be obligated to,  institute a judicial  proceeding for the collection of the
sums so due and  unpaid,  may  prosecute  such  proceeding  to judgment or final
decree,  and may enforce the same against the Company or any other  obligor upon
such  Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the
manner  provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other  obligor
upon such Securities, wherever situated.

         If an Event of Default with respect to  Securities of any series occurs
and is  continuing,  the  Trustee may in its  discretion  proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by
such appropriate  judicial  proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights,  whether for the specific enforcement of
any  covenant or  agreement  in this  Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

Section 504.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         In case of any  judicial  proceeding  relative  to the  Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities),  its property or its creditors,  the Trustee
shall  be  entitled  and  empowered,  by  intervention  in  such  proceeding  or
otherwise,  to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have  claims of the  Holders  and the  Trustee  allowed  in any such
proceeding.  In particular,  the Trustee shall be authorized to file and prove a
claim for the whole amount of principal,  premium and interest  owing and unpaid
in respect of the  Securities  and to file such other papers or documents as may
be necessary or advisable in order to have claims of the Trustee  (including any
claim for the reasonable compensation,  expenses, disbursements, and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial
proceeding,  and to collect and receive any moneys or other property  payable or
deliverable  on any such claims and to distribute  the same;  and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator,  sequestrator or other similar official
in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee  shall consent to the
making of such  payments  directly  to the  Holders,  to pay to the  Trustee any
amount  due it for the  reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements  and
advances of the Trustee,  its agents and counsel,  and any other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 607.


                                                      -29-

<PAGE>




         No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to  authorize  or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan
of  reorganization,   arrangement,   adjustment  or  composition  affecting  the
Securities  or the rights of any Holder  thereof or to authorize  the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 505.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

         All rights of action and claims under this  Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted  and enforced by the Trustee  without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such  proceeding  instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express  trust,  and any  recovery  of  judgment  shall,  after
provision   for  the   payment  of  the   reasonable   compensation,   expenses,
disbursements  and advances of the Trustee,  its agents and counsel,  be for the
ratable  benefit  of the  Holders  of the  Securities  in  respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.

Section 506.   Application of Money Collected.

         Any money  collected  by the Trustee  pursuant  to this  Article of any
series shall be applied in the  following  order,  at the date or dates fixed by
the  Trustee  and,  in case of the  distribution  of such  money on  account  of
principal (or premium, if any) or interest,  upon presentation of the Securities
of any series and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and
upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

                  FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
         Section 607;

                  SECOND:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
         principal of (and  premium,  if any) and interest on the  Securities of
         such  series in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money
         has been  collected,  ratably,  without  preference  or priority of any
         kind,  according to the amounts due and payable on such  Securities for
         principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and

                  THIRD:  The balance, if any, to the Company or to whomsoever
         may be lawfully entitled to receive the same as a court of competent
         jurisdiction may direct.

Section 507.   Limitation on Suits.

         No  Holder  of any  Security  of any  series  shall  have any  right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the  appointment  of a  receiver  or  trustee,  or for any  other  remedy
hereunder, unless:

                  (1)      such Holder has previously given written notice to
         the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
         Securities of that series;

                  (2) the  Holders of not less than 25% in  principal  amount of
         the  Outstanding  Securities  of that  series  shall have made  written
         request to the  Trustee  to  institute  proceedings  in respect of such
         Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;


                                                      -30-

<PAGE>




                  (3)  such  Holder  or  Holders  have  offered  to the  Trustee
         reasonable indemnity against the costs,  expenses and liabilities to be
         incurred in compliance with such request;

                  (4)      the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
         notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
         proceeding; and

                  (5) no direction  inconsistent  with such written  request has
         been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
         majority in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of that
         series;

it being  understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner  whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this  Indenture to affect,  disturb or  prejudice  the rights of any other of
such Holders,  or of the Holders of Outstanding  Securities of any other series,
or to obtain or to seek to obtain  priority or preference over any other of such
Holders  or to enforce  any right  under  this  Indenture,  except in the manner
herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

Section 508.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest.

         Notwithstanding  any other provision in this  Indenture,  the Holder of
any  Security  shall have the right,  which is absolute  and  unconditional,  to
receive  payment of the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and  (subject  to
Section  307)  interest on such  Security on the Stated  Maturity or  Maturities
expressed in such  Security  (or, in the case of  redemption or repayment at the
option of the Holder,  on the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case
may be) and (if the terms of such  Security so  provide)  to have such  Security
converted into Common Stock  pursuant to Article  Fourteen and to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment or conversion, and such rights shall not
be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

Section 509.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

         If the Trustee or any Holder has  instituted  any proceeding to enforce
any  right  or  remedy  under  this  Indenture  and  such  proceeding  has  been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason,  or has been  determined  adversely to
the  Trustee or to such  Holder,  then and in every  such  case,  subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall
be restored  severally and respectively to their former positions  hereunder and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 510.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

         Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Securities  in the last  paragraph of
Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee
or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy,  and
every right and remedy shall, to the extent  permitted by law, be cumulative and
in addition to every other right and remedy given  hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or  otherwise.  The  assertion or employment of any
right


                                                      -31-

<PAGE>



or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 511.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any  Securities
to exercise any right or remedy  accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair
any such right or remedy or  constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or
an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law
to the  Trustee or to the  Holders may be  exercised  from time to time,  and as
often as may be deemed expedient,  by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case
may be.

Section 512.   Control by Holders.

         The  Holders  of at  least  a  majority  in  principal  amount  of  the
Outstanding  Securities  of any series  shall have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect
to the Securities of such series, provided that

                  (1) such  direction  shall not be in conflict with any rule of
         law or with this Indenture, expose the Trustee to personal liability or
         be unduly prejudicial to Holders not joining therein, and

                  (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
         Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

         Upon  receipt by the  Trustee  of any such  direction  with  respect to
Securities of a series all or part of which is represented by a Global Security,
a record  date shall be  established  for  determining  Holders  of  Outstanding
Securities of such series entitled to join in such direction,  which record date
shall be  determined  in  accordance  with Section  104(e).  The Holders on such
record date, or their duly designated proxies,  and only such Persons,  shall be
entitled to join in such  direction,  whether or not such Holders remain Holders
after such record date; provided,  that unless Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series, or their proxies,
shall have been joined in such direction prior to the day which is 90 days after
such record date, such direction shall  automatically and without further action
by any Holder be canceled and of no further  effect.  Nothing in this  paragraph
shall  prevent  a  Holder,  or a proxy  of a  Holder,  from  giving,  (i)  after
expiration of such 90-day period, a new direction identical to a direction which
has been canceled  pursuant to the provisions to the preceding  sentence or (ii)
during any such 90-day period a new direction contrary to or different from such
direction,  in either of which  events a new record  date  shall be  established
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 512.

Section 513.   Waiver of Past Defaults.

         By Act  delivered  to the Company and the  Trustee,  the Holders of not
less than a majority in principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of any
affected series may on behalf of the


                                                      -32-

<PAGE>



Holders of all the  Securities  of such series waive any past default  hereunder
with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

                  (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
         interest  on any  Security  of such  series  or in the  payment  of any
         sinking fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series,
         or

                  (2) in respect of a covenant or  provision  hereof which under
         Article  Nine cannot be modified or amended  without the consent of the
         Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

         The Company may,  but shall not be obligated  to, fix a record date for
the  purpose of  determining  the  Persons  entitled  to waive any past  default
hereunder.  If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their
duly designated proxies,  and only such Persons,  shall be entitled to waive any
default hereunder,  whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record
date;  provided,  that unless such majority in principal  amount shall have been
obtained  prior to the date which is 90 days after such  record  date,  any such
waiver  previously given shall  automatically  and without further action by any
Holder be canceled and of no further effect.

         Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of  Default  arising  therefrom  shall be deemed  to have  been  cured for every
purpose of this Indenture;  but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 514.   Undertaking for Costs.

         In any suit for the  enforcement  of any  right or  remedy  under  this
Indenture,  or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to
file an  undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against
any such party  litigant,  in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust
Indenture  Act;  provided that neither this Section nor the Trust  Indenture Act
shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make
such an assessment  in any suit  instituted  by the Trustee,  by any Holder,  or
group of Holders,  holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of
the Outstanding  Securities of any series,  or by any Holder for the enforcement
of the  payment of the  principal  of (or  premium,  if any) or  interest on any
Security on or after the Stated Maturity  expressed in such Security (or, in the
case of  redemption  or repayment  at the option of the Holder,  on or after the
Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as the case may be, and (if the terms of such
Security so provide) to have such Security  converted into Common Stock pursuant
to Article Fourteen).

Section 515.   Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

         The Company  covenants  (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted,
now or at any time  hereafter  in force,  which may affect the  covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent


                                                      -33-

<PAGE>



that it may lawfully do so) hereby  expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such  law and  covenants  that it will  not  hinder,  delay  or  impede  the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit
the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                                   ARTICLE SIX -
                                                    THE TRUSTEE

Section 601.   Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

         (a)      Except during the continuance of an Event of Default

                  (1) the  Trustee  undertakes  to perform  such duties and only
         such duties as are  specifically  set forth in this  Indenture,  and no
         implied  covenants  or  obligations  shall be read into this  Indenture
         against the Trustee; and

                  (2) in the  absence of bad faith on its part,  the Trustee may
         conclusively   rely,  as  to  the  truth  of  the  statements  and  the
         correctness of the opinions  expressed  therein,  upon  certificates or
         opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
         this  Indenture;  but in the case of any such  certificates or opinions
         which by any provision of this Indenture are  specifically  required to
         be  furnished  to the  Trustee,  the  Trustee  shall be under a duty to
         examine  the  same to  determine  whether  or not they  conform  to the
         requirements of this Indenture.

         (b) In case an Event of Default has  occurred  and is  continuing,  the
Trustee  shall  exercise  such of the  rights  and  powers  vested in it by this
Indenture,  and use the same  degree of care and skill in their  exercise,  as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the  circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs.

         (c) No  provision of this  Indenture  shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent  action,  its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

                  (1)      this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the
         effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;

                  (2) the Trustee  shall not be liable for any error of judgment
         made in good faith by a Responsible Officer,  unless it shall be proved
         that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

                  (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
         taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
         direction  of the  Holders of a  majority  in  principal  amount of the
         Outstanding  Securities of any series relating to the time,  method and
         place of  conducting  any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the
         Trustee,  or exercising any trust or power  conferred upon the Trustee,
         under this Indenture; and


                                                      -34-

<PAGE>




                  (4) no provision of this  Indenture  shall require the Trustee
         to  expend  or risk its own  funds or  otherwise  incur  any  financial
         liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,  or in the
         exercise  of any of its rights or powers,  if it shall have  reasonable
         grounds  for  believing  that  repayment  of  such  funds  or  adequate
         indemnity  against such risk or liability is not reasonably  assured to
         it.

         (d) Whether or not therein  expressly so provided,  every  provision of
this  Indenture  relating  to the  conduct  or  affecting  the  liability  of or
affording  protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the  provisions of this
Section.

Section 602.   Notice of Defaults.

         Within 90 days  after the  occurrence  of any  default  hereunder  with
respect to Securities of any series,  the Trustee shall  transmit by mail to all
Holders of Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register, notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless
such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in
the case of a default in the  payment of the  principal,  premium or interest on
any  Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking  fund  installment
with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,  the executive
committee of the board of directors and/or  Responsible  Officers of the Trustee
in good faith  determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests
of the Holders of the Securities of such series; and provided,  further, that in
the case of any  default  of the  character  specified  in Section  501(4)  with
respect to the  Securities  of such  series no such  notice to Holders  shall be
given until at least 60 days after the  occurrence  thereof.  For the purpose of
this Section,  the term  "default"  means any event which is, or after notice or
lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.

Section 603.   Certain Rights of Trustee.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

                  (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be  protected  in acting or
         refraining  from acting upon any  resolution,  certificate,  statement,
         instrument,  opinion,  report,  notice,  request,  direction,  consent,
         order, bond,  debenture,  note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
         paper or document  believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
         or presented by the proper party or parties;

                  (b) any request or direction of the Company  mentioned  herein
         shall be  sufficiently  evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order
         and any  resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors  may be  sufficiently
         evidenced by a Board Resolution;

                  (c)  whenever  in the  administration  of this  Indenture  the
         Trustee shall deem it desirable  that a matter be proved or established
         prior to  taking,  suffering  or  omitting  any action  hereunder,  the
         Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically  prescribed) may,
         in the  absence  of bad  faith  on its  part,  rely  upon an  Officers'
         Certificate;



                                                      -35-

<PAGE>



                  (d) the  Trustee  may  consult  with  counsel  and the written
         advice of such  counsel or any  Opinion  of  Counsel  shall be full and
         complete  authorization  and protection in respect of any action taken,
         suffered  or omitted  by it  hereunder  in good  faith and in  reliance
         thereon;

                  (e) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation to exercise any
         of the rights or powers  vested in it by this  Indenture at the request
         or direction of any of the Holders  pursuant to this Indenture,  unless
         such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee  reasonable  security or
         indemnity  against the costs,  expenses and liabilities  which might be
         incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

                  (f) the Trustee  shall not be bound to make any  investigation
         into the  facts  or  matters  stated  in any  resolution,  certificate,
         statement,  instrument,  opinion,  report, notice, request,  direction,
         consent,  order, bond, debenture,  note, other evidence of indebtedness
         or other paper or document,  but the Trustee,  in its  discretion,  may
         make such further inquiry or  investigation  into such facts or matters
         as it may see fit,  and, if the Trustee  shall  determine  to make such
         further inquiry or  investigation,  it shall be entitled to examine the
         books,  records and premises of the Company,  personally or by agent or
         attorney;

                  (g) the  Trustee  may  execute  any of the  trusts  or  powers
         hereunder  or perform  any duties  hereunder  either  directly or by or
         through  agents or attorneys and the Trustee  shall not be  responsible
         for any  misconduct  or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
         appointed with due care by it hereunder; and

                  (h) the  Trustee  shall not be  required  to take notice or be
         deemed to have notice of any default  hereunder  (except failure by the
         Company to pay  principal of or interest on any series of Securities so
         long as the Trustee is also  acting as Paying  Agent for such series of
         Securities)  unless  the  Trustee  shall be  specifically  notified  in
         writing of such default by the Company by the Holders of at least a 10%
         in aggregate  principal amount of all Outstanding  Securities,  and all
         such  notices or other  instruments  required by this  Indenture  to be
         delivered to the Trustee must,  in order to be effective,  be delivered
         at the  principal  Corporate  Trust Office of the  Trustee,  and in the
         absence of such notice the Trustee may conclusively  assume there is no
         default except as aforesaid.

Section 604.   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

         The  recitals  contained  herein  and in  the  Securities,  except  the
Trustee's  certificates of  authentication,  shall be taken as the statements of
the  Company,   and  the  Trustee  or  any   Authenticating   Agent  assumes  no
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to
the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.  The Trustee
or any Authenticating  Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application
by the Company of Securities or the proceeds  thereof.  The Trustee shall not be
deemed to have knowledge of the identity of any  Subsidiary  unless either (A) a
Responsible  Officer of the Trustee shall have actual  knowledge  thereof or (B)
the Trustee shall have received  written  notice thereof from the Company or any
Holder.


                                                      -36-

<PAGE>




Section 605.   May Hold Securities.

         The Trustee,  any Authenticating  Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar  or any other agent of the  Company,  in its  individual  or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
608 and 613, may  otherwise  deal with the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were  not  Trustee,  Authenticating  Agent,  Paying  Agent,  Security
Registrar or such other agent.

Section 606.   Money Held in Trust.

         Money held by the  Trustee in trust  hereunder  need not be  segregated
from other  funds  except to the extent  required by law.  The Trustee  shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder  except as
otherwise agreed with the Company.

Section 607.   Compensation and Reimbursement.

         The Company agrees:

                  (1) to pay  to  the  Trustee  from  time  to  time  reasonable
         compensation   for  all  services   rendered  by  it  hereunder  (which
         compensation  shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
         the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

                  (2)  except  as  otherwise   expressly   provided  herein,  to
         reimburse  the Trustee  upon its request for all  reasonable  expenses,
         disbursements   and  advances  incurred  or  made  by  the  Trustee  in
         accordance  with  any  provision  of  this  Indenture   (including  the
         reasonable  compensation  and the  expenses  and  disbursements  of its
         agents and counsel),  except any such expense,  disbursement or advance
         as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

                  (3) to  indemnify  the  Trustee  for,  and to hold it harmless
         against,  any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or
         bad  faith  on its  part,  arising  out of or in  connection  with  the
         acceptance  or   administration  of  the  trust  or  trusts  hereunder,
         including the costs and expenses of defending  itself against any claim
         or liability in connection  with the exercise or  performance of any of
         its powers or duties hereunder.

         As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under
this  Section,  the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the  Securities  upon all
property and funds held or  collected by the Trustee as such,  except funds held
in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities.

Section 608.   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

         If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting  interest  within the
meaning of Section 310 of the Trust  Indenture  Act,  the Trustee  shall  either
eliminate such interest or resign,  to the extent and in the manner provided by,
and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To
the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed


                                                      -37-

<PAGE>



to have a conflicting  interest with respect to the  Securities of any series by
virtue of being Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular  series
of  Securities  other than that series or by virtue of being  trustee  under the
Indenture, dated as of April 15, 1992, between the Company and the Trustee.

Section 609.   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

         There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person
that is eligible  pursuant to the Trust  Indenture  Act to act as such and has a
combined capital and surplus of at least  $50,000,000.  If such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant to law or to the  requirements
of Federal, State,  Territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining
authority,  then for the  purposes of this  Section,  the  combined  capital and
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent  report of condition so  published.  If at any time
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section,  it  shall  resign  immediately  in the  manner  and  with  the  effect
hereinafter specified in this Article.

Section 610.   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

         (a) No  resignation  or removal of the Trustee and no  appointment of a
successor  Trustee  pursuant to this Article  shall become  effective  until the
acceptance  of  appointment  by the  successor  Trustee in  accordance  with the
applicable requirements of Section 611.

         (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with  respect to the  Securities
of one or more series by giving written  notice  thereof to the Company.  If the
instrument of acceptance  by a successor  Trustee  required by Section 611 shall
not have been  delivered to the Trustee  within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a successor  Trustee  with respect to the
Securities of such series.

         (c)  The  Trustee  may be  removed  at any  time  with  respect  to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the  Outstanding  Securities of such series,  delivered to the Trustee and to
the Company.

         (d)      If at any time:

                  (1) the Trustee  shall fail to comply  with  Section 608 after
         written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a
         bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

                  (2) the Trustee  shall cease to be eligible  under Section 609
         and shall fail to resign after written request  therefor by the Company
         or by any such Holder, or

                  (3)      the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall
         be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of
         its property shall be appointed


                                                      -38-

<PAGE>



         or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of
         its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation
         or liquidation,

then,  in any such case,  (i) the Company by a Board  Resolution  may remove the
Trustee with respect to any or all  Securities,  or (ii) subject to Section 514,
any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,  petition any court
of competent  jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to any or
all  Securities  and the  appointment  of a successor  Trustee or Trustees  with
respect to such series.

         (e) If the Trustee  shall  resign,  be removed or become  incapable  of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect  to the  Securities  of one or  more  series,  the  Company,  by a Board
Resolution,  shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the  Securities  of that or those series (it being  understood  that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more
or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee  with
respect to the  Securities of any  particular  series) and shall comply with the
applicable  requirements  of  Section  611.  If,  within  one  year  after  such
resignation,  removal or  incapability,  or the  occurrence of such  vacancy,  a
successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of that or those series shall
be  appointed  by Act of the  Holders of a majority in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such  appointment in accordance  with the applicable  requirements of Section
611, become the successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series
and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.  If
no successor  Trustee with  respect to the  Securities  of any series shall have
been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted  appointment in the
manner  required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security  of such  series for at least six months  may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated,  petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the  appointment  of a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.

         (f) The Company shall give notice of each  resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a  successor  Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of any series to all
Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each
notice of  appointment  shall  include the name of the  successor  Trustee  with
respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate  Trust
Office.

Section 611.   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

         (a) In case of the  appointment  hereunder of a successor  Trustee with
respect to all  Securities,  every such  successor  Trustee so  appointed  shall
execute,  acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring  Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment,  and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring  Trustee  shall become  effective  and such  successor  Trustee,
without any further act,  deed or  conveyance,  shall become vested with all the
rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or


                                                      -39-

<PAGE>



the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights,  powers  and  trusts of the  retiring  Trustee  and shall  duly  assign,
transfer  and deliver to such  successor  Trustee all property and money held by
such  retiring  Trustee  hereunder,  subject  nevertheless  to its lien, if any,
provided for in Section 607.

         (b) In case of the  appointment  hereunder of a successor  Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,  the
retiring  Trustee and each  successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall  execute and deliver an indenture  supplemental  hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain  such  provisions  as shall be  necessary  or  desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in,  each  successor  Trustee  all the  rights,  powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates,  (2)
if the retiring  Trustee is not retiring with respect to all  Securities,  shall
contain  such  provisions  as shall be deemed  necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the  retiring  Trustee  with
respect  to the  Securities  of that or those  series as to which  the  retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the  provisions of this  Indenture as shall be
necessary  to  provide  for or  facilitate  the  administration  of  the  trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee,  it being  understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same  trust and that each such  Trustee  shall be  trustee  of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder  administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture  the  resignation  or removal of the  retiring  Trustee  shall  become
effective  to the  extent  provided  therein  and each such  successor  Trustee,
without any further act,  deed or  conveyance,  shall become vested with all the
rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring  Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment  of such  successor
Trustee relates;  but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee,  such
retiring  Trustee  shall duly  assign,  transfer  and deliver to such  successor
Trustee all  property and money held by such  retiring  Trustee  hereunder  with
respect to the  Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment  of
such successor Trustee relates.

         (c) Upon  request of any such  successor  Trustee,  the  Company  shall
execute  any and all  instruments  for more fully and  certainly  vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

         (d) No successor  Trustee  shall accept its  appointment  unless at the
time of such acceptance  such successor  Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.

Section 612.   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

         Any  corporation  into which the Trustee may be merged or  converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion  or  consolidation  to which  the  Trustee  shall be a party,  or any
corporation  succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,


                                                      -40-

<PAGE>



provided such corporation  shall be otherwise  qualified and eligible under this
Article,  without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the  parties  hereto.  In case any  Securities  shall  have  been
authenticated,  but not delivered,  by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger,  conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such  authentication  and deliver the Securities so authenticated  with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. In
case any  Securities  shall  not have  been  authenticated  by such  predecessor
Trustee,  any such  successor  Trustee may  authenticate  and deliver  such Debt
Securities,  in either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the
full force and effect  which this  Indenture  provides  for the  certificate  of
authentication of the Trustee.

Section 613.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

         If and when the  Trustee  shall be or become a creditor  of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities),  the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of Section 311 of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of
such claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).  A Trustee that has
resigned or been removed shall be subject to and comply with said Section 311 to
the extent required thereby.

Section 614.   Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

         The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating  Agent or Agents with respect
to one or more series of  Securities  (which may be an Affiliate of the Company)
which  shall be  authorized  to act on behalf  of the  Trustee  to  authenticate
Securities  issued  upon  registration  of  transfer  or partial  redemption  or
repayment  thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and  Securities so  authenticated
shall be  entitled  to the  benefits  of this  Indenture  and shall be valid and
obligatory  for all  purposes  as if  authenticated  by the  Trustee  hereunder.
Wherever  reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery
of  Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication,
such reference shall be deemed to include  authentication and delivery on behalf
of the Trustee by an  Authenticating  Agent and a certificate of  authentication
executed  on  behalf  of  the   Trustee  by  an   Authenticating   Agent.   Each
Authenticating  Agent shall be  acceptable to the Company and shall at all times
be a  corporation  organized and doing  business and in good standing  under the
laws of the United  States of America,  any State or the  District of  Columbia,
authorized  under such laws to act as  Authenticating  Agent,  having a combined
capital and surplus of no less than  $50,000,000  and subject to  supervision or
examination  by  Federal  or  State  authority.  If  such  Authenticating  Agent
publishes  reports of  condition  at least  annually,  pursuant to law or to the
requirements of said supervising or examining  authority,  then for the purposes
of this Section,  the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating  Agent
shall be deemed to be its combined  capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published.  If at any time an Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in  accordance  with the  provisions of this Section,
such  Authenticating  Agent shall resign  immediately in the manner and with the
effect specified in this Section.

         Any  corporation  into which an  Authenticating  Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting
from any merger,  conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding


                                                      -41-

<PAGE>



to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating  Agent,
shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be
otherwise  eligible  under this Section,  without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

         An Authenticating  Agent for any series of Securities may resign at any
time by giving  written notice thereof to the Trustee for such series and to the
Company.  The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the
agency of an  Authenticating  Agent for such  series  by giving  written  notice
thereof to such Authenticating  Agent and to the Company.  Upon receiving such a
notice of resignation  or upon such a  termination,  or in case at any time such
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this  Section,  the Trustee of such series may appoint a successor
Authenticating  Agent  which shall be  acceptable  to the Company and shall mail
written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid,  to all
Holders of  Securities  of the series with respect to which such  Authenticating
Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security  Register.
Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment thereunder
shall become  vested with all the rights,  powers and duties of its  predecessor
hereunder,  with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating  Agent.
No successor  Authenticating  Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.

         Except with respect to an Authenticating Agent appointed at the request
of the Company, the Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time
to time  reasonable  compensation  for its services under this Section,  and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed  for such  payments,  pursuant to the
provisions of Section 607.

         If an  appointment  with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section,  the  Securities of such series may have endorsed  thereon,  in
addition  to  the  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication,   an  alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series described  therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                            The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee


                                                     By
                                                      As Authenticating Agent


                                                     By
                                                      As Authenticating Agent



                                                      -42-

<PAGE>



                                                  ARTICLE SEVEN -
                                            HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
                                              BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

Section 701.   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

         With respect to each series of Securities,  the Company will furnish or
cause to be furnished to the Trustee for the Securities of such Series

                  (a)  semiannually,  not more than 15 days after  each  Regular
         Record Date relating to that series (or, if there is no Regular  Record
         Date  relating to that series,  on June 30 and December 31), a list, in
         such form as such  Trustee  may  reasonably  require,  of the names and
         addresses of the Holders of that series as of such date,

         and

                  (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
         within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request,  a
         list of  similar  form and  content  as of a date not more than 15 days
         prior to the time such list is furnished;

provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee is Security Registrar with
respect to Securities of a particular series no such list shall be required with
respect to the Securities of such series.

Section 702.   Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

         (a) The Trustee shall  preserve,  in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable,  the names and  addresses  of Holders  contained in the most recent
list  furnished  to the  Trustee as  provided  in Section  701 and the names and
addresses  of Holders  received  by the  Trustee  in its  capacity  as  Security
Registrar.  The  Trustee may  destroy  any list  furnished  to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

         (b) The rights of  Holders  to  communicate  with  other  Holders  with
respect to their rights under this  Indenture or under the  Securities,  and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee,  shall be as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act.

         (c) Every  Holder of  Securities,  by  receiving  and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee
nor any  agent of  either  of them  shall be held  accountable  by reason of the
disclosure  of  information  as to the names and  addresses  of the Holders made
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 703.   Reports by Trustee.

         (a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year  commencing  with the year
1996, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports  concerning the Trustee
and its actions under this


                                                      -43-

<PAGE>



Indenture as may be required  pursuant to the Trust  Indenture Act if and to the
extent and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

         (b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such  transmission
to Holders,  be filed by the  Trustee  with each stock  exchange  upon which any
Securities are listed,  with the  Commission  and with the Company.  The Company
will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

Section 704.   Reports by Company.

         The  Company  shall  file  with the  Trustee  and the  Commission,  and
transmit to Holders,  such  information,  documents and other reports,  and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the
times and in the manner  provided  pursuant to such Act;  provided that any such
information,  documents  or reports  required  to be filed  with the  Commission
pursuant  to  Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended,  shall be filed  with the  Trustee  within 15 days after the same is so
required  to be filed  with the  Commission.  Delivery  of such  reports  to the
Trustee is for  informational  purposes only and the  Trustee's  receipt of such
reports shall not constitute  constructive  notice of any information  contained
therein or  determinable  from  information  contained  therein,  including  the
Company's  compliance  with any of its  covenants  hereunder  (as to  which  the
Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).

Section 705.   Holders' Meetings.

         (a) A meeting of Holders of any or all series may be called at any time
and from time to time pursuant to the  provisions of this Section 705 for any of
the following purposes:

                  (1) to give any notice to the  Company or to the  Trustee  for
         such series,  or to give any directions to the Trustee for such series,
         or to  consent  to  the  waiving  of  any  default  hereunder  and  its
         consequences,  or to take any other  action  authorized  to be taken by
         Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of ARTICLE FIVE;

                  (2)      to remove the Trustee for such series and appoint a
         successor Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article Six;

                  (3)      to consent to the execution of an indenture or
         supplemental indentures hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section
         902;

                  (4) to take any other action  authorized  to be taken by or on
         behalf of the Holders of any specified  aggregate  principal  amount of
         the  Outstanding  Securities  of any one or more or all series,  as the
         case may be,  under  any other  provision  of this  Indenture  or under
         applicable law.

         (b) The  Trustee  for any  series  may at any time  call a  meeting  of
Holders of such series to take any action  specified  in  paragraph  (a) of this
Section 705, to be held at such time or times and at such place or places as the
Trustee for such series shall determine. Notice of


                                                      -44-

<PAGE>



every meeting of the Holders of any series, setting forth the time and the place
of such  meeting  and in general  terms the action  proposed to be taken at such
meeting,  shall be given to  Holders  of such  series in the  manner  and to the
extent provided in Section 105. Such notice shall be given not less than 20 days
nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

         (c) In case at any time the company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or
the Holders of at least 10% in  aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities  of a  series  or of all  series,  as the  case  may be,  shall  have
requested the Trustee for such series to call a meeting of Holders of any or all
such series by written  request  setting forth in  reasonable  detail the action
proposed to be taken at the  meeting,  and the Trustee  shall not have given the
notice of such meeting  within 20 days after the receipt of such  request,  then
the  Company or such  Holders may  determine  the time or times and the place or
places  for  such  meetings  and may  call  such  meetings  to take  any  action
authorized by giving notice thereof as provided in the preceding paragraph.

         (d) to be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person  shall be
(a) a Holder of a Security of the series with  respect to which such  meeting is
being held or (b) a Person  appointed  by an  instrument  in writing as agent or
proxy by such Holder. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to
speak at any meeting of Holders  shall be the  Persons  entitled to vote at such
meeting and their counsel and any  representatives of the Trustee for the series
with  respect  to which  such  meeting  is being  held and its  counsel  and any
representatives of the Company and its counsel.

         (e) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee
for any series may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for
any  meeting  of Holders of such  series,  in regard to proof of the  holding of
Securities of such series and of the  appointment  of proxies,  and in regard to
the  appointment  and  duties  of  inspectors  of  votes,   the  submission  and
examination  of proxies,  certificates  and other evidence of the right to vote,
and such other  matters  concerning  the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem
appropriate.

         The Trustee  shall,  by an instrument  in writing,  appoint a temporary
chairman  of the  meeting,  unless the  meeting  shall  have been  called by the
Company  or by Holders  of such  series as  provided  in  paragraph  (c) of this
Section 705, in which case the Company or the Holders  calling the  meeting,  as
the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman.  A permanent
chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by a majority
vote of the meeting.

         Subject to the  provisos in the  definition  of  "Outstanding,"  at any
meeting each Holder of a Debt  Security of the series with respect to which such
meeting is being held or proxy  therefor  shall be entitled to one vote for each
$1,000  principal  amount  (or  such  other  amount  as shall  be  specified  as
contemplated by Section 301) of Securities of such series held or represented by
him; PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in
respect of any Security  challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman
of the meeting to be not Outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no
right to vote other than by virtue of Outstanding Securities of such series held
by him or instruments in writing duly  designating  him as the person to vote on
behalf of Holders of Debt Securities of


                                                      -45-

<PAGE>



such  series.  Any meeting of Holders  with  respect to which a meeting was duly
called  pursuant to the  provisions  of paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section 705
may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of such Holders present and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

         (f) Voting.  The vote upon any  resolution  submitted to any meeting of
Holders  with  respect to which  such  meeting is being held shall be by written
ballots on which shall be subscribed  the signatures of such Holders or of their
representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Securities held
or represented by them. The permanent  chairman of the meeting shall appoint two
inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against
any  resolution  and who shall make and file with the  secretary  of the meeting
their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.  A
record in  duplicate  of the  proceedings  of each  meeting of Holders  shall be
prepared  by the  secretary  of the  meeting and there shall be attached to said
record the  original  reports of the  inspectors  of votes on any vote by ballot
taken  thereat and  affidavits  by one or more persons  having  knowledge of the
facts  setting  forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing  that said
notice was  transmitted  as provided in  paragraph  (b) of this Section 705. The
record  shall show the serial  numbers of the  Securities  voting in favor of or
against  any  resolution.  The  record  shall  be  signed  and  verified  by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the
duplicates  shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee.

         Any record so signed and verified  shall be conclusive  evidence of the
matters therein stated.

         (g) Nothing  contained in this Section 705 shall be deemed or construed
to  authorize  or  permit,  by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any
rights  expressly  or  impliedly  conferred  hereunder  to make such  call,  any
hindrance  or delay in the  exercise  of any right or rights  conferred  upon or
reserved to the  Trustee or to any Holder  under any of the  provisions  of this
Indenture or of the Securities of any series.

                                                  ARTICLE EIGHT -
                                              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER,
                                           CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

Section 801.   Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

         The Company shall not  consolidate  with or merge into any other Person
or convey,  transfer  or lease its  properties  and assets  substantially  as an
entirety  to any  Person,  and the  Company  shall  not  permit  any  Person  to
consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless:

                  (1) in case the Company shall  consolidate  with or merge into
         another  Person or convey,  transfer or lease its properties and assets
         substantially  as an entirety to any Person,  the Person formed by such
         consolidation  or into which the Company is merged or the Person  which
         acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and
         assets  of  the  Company  substantially  as  an  entirety  shall  be  a
         corporation, partnership


                                                      -46-

<PAGE>



         or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the
         United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia
         and  shall  expressly  assume,  by an  indenture  supplemental  hereto,
         executed and  delivered to the Trustee the due and punctual  payment of
         the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and
         the  performance  or observance of every  covenant of this Indenture on
         the part of the Company to be performed or observed;

                  (2) immediately after giving effect to such  transaction,  and
         treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or
         a Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by
         the  Company or such  Subsidiary  at the time of such  transaction,  no
         Event of Default,  and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or
         both,  would  become an Event of Default,  shall have  happened  and be
         continuing;

                  (3) if,  as a result  of any such  consolidation  or merger or
         such conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the company
         could become subject to a Mortgage which would not be permitted by this
         Indenture,  the Company or such successor  Person,  as the case may be,
         shall prior to or  contemporaneously  with such consolidation,  merger,
         conveyance  transfer  or lease,  take such steps as shall be  necessary
         effectively to secure the Securities equally and ratably with (or prior
         to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and

                  (4) the Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
         Certificate  and  an  Opinion  of  Counsel,   each  stating  that  such
         consolidation,   merger,  conveyance,  transfer  or  lease  and,  if  a
         supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction,
         such  supplemental  indenture  comply  with this  Article  and that all
         conditions  precedent  herein provided for relating to such transaction
         have been complied with.

Section 802.   Successor Substituted.

         Upon any  consolidation  of the Company  with, or merger of the Company
into,  any other Person or any  conveyance,  transfer or lease of the properties
and assets of the  Company  substantially  as an  entirety  in  accordance  with
Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or to which such  conveyance,  transfer or lease is made shall
succeed to, and be  substituted  for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the  Company  under this  Indenture  with the same  effect as if such  successor
Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter,  except in the case
of a lease,  the  predecessor  Person shall be relieved of all  obligations  and
covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.  In the case of a lease,  the
predecessor  Person  shall  not be  released  from  its  obligations  to pay the
principal of, premium,  if any, and interest on the  Securities.  All Securities
issued  by the  successor  Person  shall in all  respects  have  the same  legal
priority as the Securities theretofore or thereafter  authenticated,  issued and
delivered in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.



                                                      -47-

<PAGE>



                                                  ARTICLE NINE -
                                              SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 901.   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

         Without the consent of any Holders,  the Company,  when authorized by a
Board Resolution,  and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into one or more indentures  supplemental  hereto,  in form  satisfactory to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

                  (1)      to evidence the succession of another Person to the
         Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of
         the Company herein and in the Securities; or

                  (2) to add to the  covenants of the Company for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of Securities  (and if such  covenants
         are to be for the  benefit  of less  than  all  series  of  Securities,
         stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
         benefit  of such  series)  or to  surrender  any right or power  herein
         conferred upon the Company; or

                  (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of  Securities  (and if such Events of
         Default  are  to be  for  the  benefit  of  less  than  all  series  of
         Securities,  stating  that such Events of Default are  expressly  being
         included solely for the benefit of such series); or

                  (4)  to add  to or  change  any  of  the  provisions  of  this
         Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or  facilitate
         the  issuance  of  Securities  in  bearer  form,   registrable  or  not
         registrable as to principal and with or without interest coupons, or to
         permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form;
         or

                  (5) to add to,  change or eliminate  any of the  provisions of
         this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided
         that any such  addition,  change or  elimination  (i) shall neither (A)
         apply to any Security of any series  created  prior to the execution of
         such  supplemental  indenture  and  entitled  to the  benefit  of  such
         provision  nor (B) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security
         with respect to such provision or (ii) shall become effective only when
         there is no such Security Outstanding; or

                  (6)      to secure the Securities pursuant to Sections 801 or
                  1008 or otherwise; or

                  (7)      to establish the form or terms of Securities of any
         series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

                  (8) to evidence and provide for the  acceptance of appointment
         hereunder by a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
         or more  series and to add to or change any of the  provisions  of this
         Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or


                                                      -48-

<PAGE>



         facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
         Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611(b); or

                  (9) to add to or change any  provisions  of this  Indenture to
         such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate  the issuance
         of Securities convertible into other securities; or

                  (10)     to effectuate the provisions of Section 1405(b); or

                  (11) to supplement  any of the provisions of this Indenture to
         such  extent  as  shall  be  necessary  to  permit  or  facilitate  the
         defeasance  and discharge and covenant  defeasance  with respect to any
         series of  Securities  pursuant  to  Sections  1502 or 1503;  provided,
         however,  that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests
         of the  Holders of  Securities  of such  series or any other  series of
         Securities in any material respect; or

                  (12)     to add or change or eliminate any provisions of this
         Indenture as shall be necessary or desirable in accordance with any
         amendments to the Trust Indenture Act; or

                  (13) to cure any  ambiguity,  to  correct  or  supplement  any
         provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent  with any other
         provision  herein,  or to make any other  provisions  with  respect  to
         matters or questions  arising under this Indenture,  provided that such
         action  pursuant  to this Clause  (13) shall not  adversely  affect the
         interests  of the Holders of  Securities  of any series in any material
         respect.

                  (14) to change any place or places where (1) the  principal of
         and  premium,  if any,  and  interest,  if any, on all or any series of
         Securities shall be payable, (2) all or any series of Securities may be
         surrendered  for  registration  or  transfer,  (3) all or any series of
         Securities may be surrendered for exchange,  and 4) notices and demands
         to or upon the  Company in  respect of all or any series of  Securities
         and this Indenture may be served.

Section 902.   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

         With  the  consent  of the  Holders  of not  less  than a  majority  in
principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental  indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into an indenture  or  indentures  supplemental  hereto for the purpose of
adding any  provisions  to or changing in any manner or  eliminating  any of the
provisions  of this  Indenture  or of  modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series under this  Indenture;  provided,  however,
that no such supplemental  indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

                  (1)      change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or
         any installment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any
         Security, or reduce the principal


                                                      -49-

<PAGE>



         amount thereof or the rate of interest  thereon or any premium  payable
         upon the  redemption  thereof,  change the method of  determination  of
         interest thereon,  or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original
         Issue  Discount   Security  that  would  be  due  and  payable  upon  a
         declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
         502, or  adversely  affect any right of  repayment at the option of the
         Holder of any Security,  or change any Place of Payment  where,  or the
         coin or currency in which,  any Security or any premium or the interest
         thereon is payable or impair the right of any Holders of  Securities of
         a Series  entitled  to the  conversion  rights  set  forth  in  Article
         Fourteen to receive  securities  upon the  exercise of such  conversion
         rights,  or impair the right to institute  suit for the  enforcement of
         any such payment or delivery of Common Stock for  Securities  converted
         pursuant to Article  Fourteen on or after the Stated  Maturity  thereof
         (or,  in the case of  redemption  or  repayment  at the  option  of the
         Holder,  on or after the Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as the case
         may be,  or in the case of such  conversion,  on or  after  the date of
         conversion), or

                  (2)  reduce  the   percentage  in  principal   amount  of  the
         Outstanding  Securities of any series,  the consent of whose Holders is
         required for any such supplemental  indenture,  or the consent of whose
         Holders  is  required  for  any  waiver  (of  compliance  with  certain
         provisions of this  Indenture or certain  defaults  hereunder and their
         consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or

                  (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section,  Section 513
         or Section 1010,  except to increase any such  percentage or to provide
         that certain other  provisions of this Indenture  cannot be modified or
         waived without the consent of the Holder of each  Outstanding  Security
         affected  thereby;  provided,  however,  that this clause  shall not be
         deemed to require the consent of any Holder with  respect to changes in
         the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section
         and Section 1010, or the deletion of this proviso,  in accordance  with
         the requirements of Sections 611(b) and 901(8).

A  supplemental  indenture  which  changes or  eliminates  any covenant or other
provision of this  Indenture  which has expressly  been included  solely for the
benefit of one or more  particular  series of Securities,  or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other  provision,  shall be  deemed  not to  affect  the  rights  under  this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

         It shall not be necessary  for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

Section 903.   Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

         In  executing,  or  accepting  the  additional  trusts  created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture,  the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and  (subject  to Section  601) shall be fully  protected  in relying  upon,  an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture


                                                      -50-

<PAGE>



is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated  to,  enter into any such  supplemental  indenture  which  affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 904.   Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

         Upon the execution of any  supplemental  indenture  under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith,  and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities  theretofore or thereafter  authenticated and delivered  hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

Section 905.   Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

         Every  supplemental  indenture  executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

Section 906.   Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

         Securities  of  any  series   authenticated  and  delivered  after  the
execution of any supplemental  indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee,  bear a notation in form  approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental  indenture. If the Company shall
so determine,  new  Securities  of any series so modified as to conform,  in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company,  to any such supplemental  indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and  authenticated  and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

Section 907.   Notice of Supplemental Indenture.

         Promptly after the execution by the Company and the appropriate Trustee
of any supplemental  indenture,  the Company shall transmit, as provided herein,
to all Holders of any series of the Debt Securities  affected thereby,  a notice
setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.

                                                   ARTICLE TEN -
                                                     COVENANTS

Section 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

         The  Company  covenants  and agrees for the  benefit of each  series of
Securities  that it will duly and  punctually pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the  Securities  of that series in  accordance  with the
terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

Section 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

         The Company will  maintain in each Place of Payment an office or agency
where  Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment,  where Securities
may be surrendered


                                                      -51-

<PAGE>



for  registration  of transfer,  conversion  or exchange  and where  notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the  Securities  and this Indenture
may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location,  and any change in the location,  of such office or agency.  If at any
time the  Company  terminates  the  appointment  of a Paying  Agent or  Security
Registrar  or  conversion  agent or  otherwise  shall fail to maintain  any such
required office or agency,  the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
appoint a successor  Paying  Agent or Security  Registrar  or  conversion  agent
reasonably  acceptable to the Trustee. If the Company fails to maintain a Paying
Agent or Security  Registrar or conversion  agent, the Trustee will act as such,
and the  Company  hereby  appoints  the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

         The  Company  may also from time to time  designate  one or more  other
offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any
or all  such  purposes  and may from  time to time  rescind  such  designations;
provided,  however,  that no such  designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve  the Company of its  obligation  to maintain an office or agency in each
Place of Payment for such purposes.  The Company will give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of any such  designation  or rescission  and of any change in the
location of any such other office or agency.

Section 1003.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

         If the  Company  shall  at any time act as its own  Paying  Agent  with
respect to any series of Securities,  it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (and premium,  if any) or interest on any of the Securities of that
series,  segregate  and hold in trust for the  benefit of the  Persons  entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium,  if any) or interest
so  becoming  due until  such sums shall be paid to such  Persons  or  otherwise
disposed of as herein  provided and will promptly  notify the Trustee in writing
of its action or failure so to act.

         Whenever  the  Company  shall  have one or more  Paying  Agents for any
series of Securities,  it will,  prior to each due date of the principal of (and
premium,  if any) or interest on any  Securities of that series,  deposit with a
Paying Agent a sum  sufficient  to pay the principal  (and  premium,  if any) or
interest  so becoming  due,  such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying
Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of
its action or failure so to act.

         The Company will cause each Paying  Agent for any series of  Securities
other than the Trustee to execute and  deliver to the Trustee an  instrument  in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

                  (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the  principal
         of (and  premium,  if any) or interest on  Securities of that series in
         trust for the benefit of the Persons  entitled  thereto until such sums
         shall  be paid to such  Persons  or  otherwise  disposed  of as  herein
         provided;



                                                      -52-

<PAGE>



                  (2) give the  Trustee  written  notice of any  default  by the
         Company (or any other  obligor upon the  Securities  of that series) in
         the  making  of any  payment  of  principal  (and  premium,  if any) or
         interest on the Securities of that series; and

                  (3) at any time during the  continuance  of any such  default,
         upon the written  request of the Trustee,  forthwith pay to the Trustee
         all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

         The  Company  may at  any  time,  for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  the
satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose,  pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same  trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the  Company or
such Paying  Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability  with respect to
such money.

         Any money  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company,  in trust for the payment of the principal of (and  premium,  if
any) or interest on any Security of any series and  remaining  unclaimed for two
years after such principal (and premium,  if any) or interest has become due and
payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the
Company)  shall be discharged  from such trust;  and the Holder of such Security
shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for
payment  thereof,  and all  liability  of the Trustee or such Paying  Agent with
respect  to such  trust  money,  and all  liability  of the  Company  as trustee
thereof,  shall thereupon  cease;  provided,  however,  that the Trustee or such
Paying  Agent,  before  being  required to make any such  repayment,  may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in
the Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York,  notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than
30 days from the date of such  publication,  any unclaimed balance of such money
then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

Section 1004.  Corporate Existence.

         Subject to Article  Eight,  the Company will do or cause to be done all
things  necessary  to preserve  and keep in full force and effect its  corporate
existence and that of each Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory) and
franchises  of the Company and its  Subsidiaries;  provided,  however,  that the
Company  shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if in the
judgment of the Company it shall be  necessary,  advisable or in the interest of
the Company to discontinue the same.

Section 1005.  Statement by Officers as to Default.

         Pursuant to Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Company will
deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the
Company  ending after the date hereof,  a  certificate  signed by the  principal
executive,  financial or accounting  officer of the Company,  stating whether or
not to the best knowledge of the signer thereof the Company is in


                                                      -53-

<PAGE>



default in the  performance  and  observance  of any of the  terms,  provisions,
covenants and  conditions  of this  Indenture  (without  regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided, hereunder) and, if the Company shall be
in default,  specifying  all such defaults and the nature and status  thereof of
which they may have knowledge.

Section 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.

         The Company will cause all properties  used or useful in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good
condition,  repair and working order and supplied  with all necessary  equipment
and  will  cause  to be made  all  necessary  repairs,  renewals,  replacements,
betterments and improvements  thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may
be necessary  so that the business  carried on in  connection  therewith  may be
properly and  advantageously  conducted at all times;  provided,  however,  that
nothing in this  Section  shall  prevent  the  Company  from  discontinuing  the
operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in
the  judgment of the  Company,  desirable  in the conduct of its business or the
business of any Subsidiary.

Section 1007.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

         The Company will pay or  discharge  or cause to be paid or  discharged,
before  the  same  shall  become  delinquent,  (1) all  taxes,  assessments  and
governmental  charges  levied or imposed upon the Company or any  Subsidiary  or
upon the income,  profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary,  and (2)
all lawful claims for labor,  materials and supplies which, if unpaid,  might by
law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary;  provided,
however,  that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to
be paid or discharged  any such tax,  assessment,  charge or claim whose amount,
applicability  or  validity  is being  contested  in good  faith by  appropriate
proceedings.

Section 1008.  Restrictions on Debt.

         The Company  will not itself,  and will not permit any  Subsidiary  to,
incur,  issue,  assume or  guarantee  any  loans,  whether or not  evidenced  by
negotiable instruments or securities,  or any notes, bonds,  debentures or other
similar  evidences of  indebtedness  for money borrowed  (loans,  notes,  bonds,
debentures or other similar  evidences of indebtedness  for money borrowed being
hereinafter  in this  Article  called  "Debt"),  secured  by a  Mortgage  on any
Principal  Property of the Company or any  Subsidiary,  or any shares of Capital
Stock  or  Debt  of any  Subsidiary,  without  effectively  providing  that  the
Securities of each series then Outstanding  (together with, if the Company shall
so determine,  any other Debt of the Company or such Subsidiary then existing or
thereafter  created which is not  subordinate  to the  Securities of each series
then  Outstanding)  shall be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the option
of the Company,  prior to) such secured Debt, so long as such secured Debt shall
be so secured,  and the Company will not permit any Subsidiary to incur,  issue,
assume or guarantee any unsecured  Debt or to issue any Preferred  Stock in each
instance  unless the  aggregate  amount of (A) all such Debt,  (B) the aggregate
preferential  amount to which such  Preferred  Stock  would be  entitled  on any
involuntary  distribution of assets and (C) Attributable Debt of the Company and
its  Subsidiaries in respect of sale and leaseback  transactions  (as defined in
Section 1009) would not exceed 10%


                                                      -54-

<PAGE>



of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets;  provided,  however, that this Section 1008
shall not apply to, and there  shall be  excluded  from Debt in any  computation
under this Section 1008:

                  (1)  Debt  secured  by  Mortgages  on any  property  acquired,
         constructed  or  improved by the  Company or any  Subsidiary  after the
         first date on which a Security is  authenticated  by the Trustee  under
         this Indenture which Mortgages are created or assumed contemporaneously
         with, or within 30 months  after,  such  acquisition,  or completion of
         such  construction  or  improvement,  or within six  months  thereafter
         pursuant to a firm  commitment for financing  arranged with a lender or
         investor  within  such 30- month  period,  to secure or provide for the
         payment of all or any part of the  purchase  price of such  property or
         the cost of such  construction or improvement  incurred after the first
         date on which a Security is  authenticated  by the  Trustee  under this
         Indenture,  or, in addition to Mortgages  contemplated  by paragraphs 2
         and 3  below,  Mortgages  on  any  property  existing  at the  time  of
         acquisition thereof, provided that any such Mortgage shall not apply to
         any property  theretofore  owned by the Company or any Subsidiary other
         than,  in the  case  of  any  such  construction  or  improvement,  any
         theretofore   unimproved   real  property  on  which  the  property  so
         constructed, or the improvement, is located;

                  (2)      Debt of any corporation existing at the time such
         corporation is merged with or into the Company or a Subsidiary;

                  (3)      Debt of any corporation existing at the time such
         corporation becomes a Subsidiary;

                  (4)      Debt of a Subsidiary to the Company or to another
                  Subsidiary;

                  (5) Debt secured by Mortgages securing obligations issued by a
         state,  territory or possession of the United States,  or any political
         subdivision  of any of the foregoing,  or the District of Columbia,  to
         finance the acquisition of or  construction  on property,  and on which
         the  interest  is not,  in the  opinion of tax  counsel  of  recognized
         standing or in accordance with a ruling issued by the Internal  Revenue
         Service,  includable in gross income of the holder by reason of Section
         103(A)(1)  of the  Internal  Revenue  Code  (or any  successor  to such
         provision)   as  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  issuance  of  such
         obligations; and

                  (6) any  extension,  renewal  or  replacement  (or  successive
         extensions,  renewals or  replacements),  as a whole or in part, of any
         Debt  referred  to in the  foregoing  clauses  (1) to  (5),  inclusive;
         provided, that the principal amount of the Debt being extended, renewed
         or  replaced  shall not be  increased  and such  extension,  renewal or
         replacement,  in the  case of Debt  secured  by a  Mortgage,  shall  be
         limited to all or a part of the same property,  shares of Capital Stock
         or Debt that secured the Mortgage  extended,  renewed or replaced (plus
         improvements  on such  property);  and  provided,  further,  that  this
         Section 1008 shall not apply to any  issuance of  Preferred  Stock by a
         Subsidiary  to the Company or another  Subsidiary,  provided  that such
         Preferred  Stock shall not  thereafter  be  transferable  to any Person
         other than the Company or a Subsidiary.



                                                      -55-

<PAGE>



The Trustee  shall have no duty or liability  in  monitoring  or  enforcing  the
provisions  of this  Section,  except as  otherwise  expressly  provided in this
Indenture.

Section 1009.  Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks.

         The Company  will not itself,  and will not permit any  Subsidiary  to,
enter  into  any  transaction  after  the  first  date on  which a  Security  is
authenticated  by the  Trustee  under this  Indenture  with any bank,  insurance
company, lender or other investor, or to which any such bank, insurance company,
lender or  investor  is a party,  providing  for the leasing by the Company or a
Subsidiary  of any  Principal  Property  which  has  been  or is to be  sold  or
transferred by the Company or such Subsidiary to such bank,  insurance  company,
lender  or  investor,  or to any  Person  to whom  funds  have been or are to be
advanced by such bank, insurance company,  lender or investor on the security of
such  Principal   Property   (herein  referred  to  as  a  "sale  and  leaseback
transaction")  unless,  after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all
Attributable  Debt  with  respect  to such  transactions  plus all Debt to which
Section 1008 is  applicable  would not exceed 10% of  Consolidated  Net Tangible
Assets.  This  covenant  shall not apply to, and there  shall be  excluded  from
Attributable Debt in any computation under this Section 1009,  Attributable Debt
with respect to any sale and leaseback transaction if:

                  (1)      the lease in such sale and leaseback transaction is
         for a period, including renewal rights, of not in excess of three
         years, or

                  (2) the  Company  or a  Subsidiary,  within 180 days after the
         sale  or  transfer  shall  have  been  made  by  the  Company  or  by a
         Subsidiary,  applies  an amount  not less than the  greater  of the net
         proceeds of the sale of the Principal  Property leased pursuant to such
         arrangement  or the fair  market  value of the  Principal  Property  so
         leased at the time of entering into such  arrangement (as determined in
         any manner  approved by the Board of  Directors)  to the  retirement of
         Funded  Debt of the  Company  ranking on a parity with or senior to the
         Securities or the retirement of Funded Debt of a Subsidiary;  provided,
         however,  that the amount to be applied to the  retirement of such debt
         of the Company or a  Subsidiary  shall be reduced by (x) the  principal
         amount of any  Securities  (or other notes or  debentures  constituting
         Funded Debt)  delivered  within such  180-day  period to the Trustee or
         other  applicable  trustee for retirement and  cancellation and (y) the
         principal  amount of such Funded Debt,  other than items referred to in
         the  preceding  clause  (x),  voluntarily  retired by the  Company or a
         Subsidiary  within 180 days after such  sale;  and  provided,  further,
         that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no such retirement may be effected
         by payment at  maturity  or  pursuant  to any  mandatory  sinking  fund
         payment or any mandatory prepayment provision, or

                  (3) such sale and leaseback  transaction is entered into prior
         to,  at the time  of,  or  within  30  months  after  the  later of the
         acquisition of the Principal Property or the completion of construction
         thereon, or

                  (4) the lease in such sale and leaseback  transaction  secures
         or relates to obligations issued by a state, territory or possession of
         the  United  States,  or  any  political  subdivision  of  any  of  the
         foregoing, or the District of Columbia, to finance the


                                                      -56-

<PAGE>



         acquisition of or construction  on property,  and on which the interest
         is not,  in the  opinion  tax  counsel  of  recognized  standing  or in
         accordance  with a  ruling  issued  by the  Internal  Revenue  Service,
         includable in gross income of the holder by reason of Section 103(a)(1)
         of the Internal Revenue Code (or any successor to such provision) as in
         effect at the time of the issuance of such obligations, or

                  (5) such  sale  and  leaseback  transaction  is  entered  into
         between the  Company  and a  Subsidiary  or between  Subsidiaries.  The
         Trustee  shall have no duty or liability in monitoring or enforcing the
         provisions of this Section,  except as otherwise  expressly provided in
         this Indenture.

Section 1010.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.

         The  Company  may omit in any  particular  instance  to comply with any
term, provision or condition set forth in Section 801(3) and in Section 1004 and
Sections 1006 to 1009,  inclusive,  with respect to the Securities of any series
if before the time for such  compliance  the  Holders of at least a majority  in
principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of such series shall, by Act of
such  Holders,  either waive  compliance  in such  instance or  generally  waive
compliance  with such term,  provision  or  condition,  but no such waiver shall
extend to or affect such term,  provision or  condition  except to the extent so
expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations
of the  Company  and the  duties of the  Trustee  in  respect  of any such term,
provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

                                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN -
                                             REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 1101.  Applicability of Article.

         Securities  of any series  which are  redeemable  before  their  Stated
Maturity  shall be  redeemable  in  accordance  with their  terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated in Section 301 for Securities of any series)
in accordance with this Article.

Section 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

         The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced
by a Board Resolution.  In case of any redemption at the election of the Company
of less than all the Securities of any series,  the Company  shall,  at least 60
days prior to the Redemption  Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice
shall be  satisfactory  to the Trustee),  notify the Trustee of such  Redemption
Date, of the  principal  amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and,
if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any
redemption of Securities  prior to the  expiration  of any  restriction  on such
redemption  provided  in the  terms  of such  Securities  or  elsewhere  in this
Indenture,  the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers'  Certificate
evidencing compliance with such restriction.

Section 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.



                                                      -57-

<PAGE>



         If less  than  all the  Securities  of any  series  are to be  redeemed
(unless all of the Securities of such series and of a specified  tenor are to be
redeemed),  the particular  Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption  Date by the Trustee,  from the Outstanding
Securities  of such series not  previously  called for  redemption,  in a manner
which  the  Trustee  deems  fair and  appropriate,  which  may  provide  for the
selection  for  redemption  of  portions   (equal  to  the  minimum   authorized
denomination for Securities of that series or any integral  multiple thereof) of
the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination  larger than
the minimum  authorized  denomination  for  Securities  of that  series.  If the
Company  shall so specify and identify the  appropriate  Securities,  Securities
owned of record and  beneficially by the Company or any Subsidiary  shall not be
included in the Securities selected for redemption.

         The  Trustee  shall  promptly  notify  the  Company  in  writing of the
Securities  selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities  selected
for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

         For all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  unless  the  context  otherwise
requires,  all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any  Securities  redeemed or to be redeemed  only in part, to the
portion of the principal  amount of such  Securities  which has been or is to be
redeemed.

Section 1104.  Notice of Redemption.

         Notice of redemption shall,  unless otherwise specified by the terms of
the  Securities to be redeemed,  be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
prior to the  Redemption  Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed,  in
accordance with Section 106.

         All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (1)      the Redemption Date,

                  (2)      the Redemption Price,

                  (3) that Debt  Securities of such series are being redeemed by
         the Company  pursuant to provisions  contained in this Indenture or the
         terms of the  Securities  of such  series or a  supplemental  indenture
         establishing  such series,  if such be the case,  together with a brief
         statement of facts permitting such redemption,

                  (4) if less than all the Outstanding  Securities of any series
         are to be  redeemed  (unless  all the  Securities  of such  series of a
         specified tenor are to be redeemed),  the  identification  (and, in the
         case of partial redemption of any Securities, the principal amounts) of
         the particular Securities to be redeemed,

                  (5) that on the  Redemption  Date the  Redemption  Price  will
         become due and payable upon each such  Security to be redeemed  and, if
         applicable,  that  interest  thereon  will cease to accrue on and after
         said date,


                                                      -58-

<PAGE>




                  (6) the  place  or  places  where  such  Securities  are to be
         surrendered  for payment of the  Redemption  Price,  which shall be the
         office or agency of the Company in each Place of Payment, and

                  (7)      that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is
                  the case.

         Notice of  redemption  of  Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's  request,  by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

Section 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price.

         Prior to any  Redemption  Date,  the  Company  shall  deposit  with the
Trustee or with a Paying  Agent (or,  if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent,  segregate  and hold in trust as provided  in Section  1003) an amount of
money  sufficient to pay the Redemption  Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be an Interest  Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
which are to be redeemed on that date.

Section 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

         Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid,  the Securities so
to be redeemed  shall,  on the  Redemption  Date,  become due and payable at the
Redemption  Price  therein  specified,  and from and after such date (unless the
Company  shall  default  in the  payment  of the  Redemption  Price and  accrued
interest) such  Securities  shall cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall
be paid by the Company at the Redemption  Price,  together with accrued interest
to the Redemption Date; provided,  however,  that, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated  by Section 301,  installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the  Redemption  Date  will be  payable  to the  Holders  of such
Securities,  or one or more  Predecessor  Securities,  registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant  Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.

         If any  Security  called  for  redemption  shall  not be so  paid  upon
surrender  thereof for  redemption,  the principal and any premium shall,  until
paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed  therefor in
the Security.

Section 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part.

         Any Security  which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered
at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires,
due endorsement by, or a written  instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney
duly  authorized  in writing),  and the Company shall  execute,  and the Trustee
shall  authenticate  and deliver to the Holder of such Security  without service
charge,  a new Security or Securities  of the same series and of like tenor,  of
any authorized  denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal
amount equal to


                                                      -59-

<PAGE>



and in exchange for the  unredeemed  portion of the principal of the Security so
surrendered. If a Global Security is so surrendered, such new Security so issued
shall be a new Global Security.

                                                 ARTICLE TWELVE -
                                                   SINKING FUNDS

Section 1201.  Applicability of Article.

         The  provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the  retirement of  Securities of a series except as otherwise  specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.

         The minimum  amount of any sinking  fund  payment  provided  for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory  sinking
fund payment",  and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of  Securities  of any series is herein  referred  to as an  "optional
sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash  amount of any sinking  fund  payment  may be subject to  reduction  as
provided in Section  1202.  Each sinking  fund  payment  shall be applied to the
redemption  of  Securities  of any  series  as  provided  for by  the  terms  of
Securities of such series.

Section 1202.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

         The Company (1) may deliver  Outstanding  Securities of a series (other
than  any  previously  called  for  redemption)  and (2) may  apply  as a credit
Securities  of a series which have been  redeemed  either at the election of the
Company  pursuant to the terms of such  Securities or through the application of
permitted  optional  sinking  fund  payments  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  such
Securities,  in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment  with  respect to the  Securities  of such  series  required  to be made
pursuant to the terms of such  Securities  as provided  for by the terms of such
series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such
Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption  through  operation
of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.

Section 1203.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

         Not less than 60 days prior to each  sinking  fund payment date for any
series of  Securities,  the Company  will  deliver to the  Trustee an  Officers'
Certificate  specifying the amount of the next ensuing  sinking fund payment for
that series pursuant to the terms of that series,  the portion thereof,  if any,
which is to be  satisfied  by payment of cash and the portion  thereof,  if any,
which is to be satisfied by delivering  and crediting  Securities of that series
pursuant to Section  1202 and the basis for such credit and will also deliver to
the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered  which have not  theretofore  been
delivered  to the  Trustee.  Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund
payment date,  the Trustee shall select the  Securities to be redeemed upon such
sinking  fund  payment  date in the manner  specified  in Section 1103 and cause
notice of the  redemption  thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense
of the


                                                      -60-

<PAGE>



Company in the manner  provided in Section  1104.  Such notice  having been duly
given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the
manner stated in Sections 1105, 1106 and 1107.

                                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN -
                                              REPAYMENT OF SECURITIES
                                               AT OPTION OF HOLDERS

Section 1301.  Applicability of Article.

         Securities  of any  series  that  are  repayable  before  their  Stated
Maturity at the option of the Holders shall be repaid in  accordance  with their
terms and (except as  otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by Section 301 for
Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

Section 1302.  Notice of Repayment Date.

         Notice of any  Repayment  Date with respect to Securities of any series
shall, unless otherwise specified by the terms of the Securities of such series,
be given by the  Company  not less than 45 nor more  than 60 days  prior to such
Repayment  Date,  to the Trustee and to each Holder of Securities of such series
in accordance with Sections 105 and 106, respectively.

         The notice as to Repayment Date shall state:

                  (1)      the Repayment Date;

                  (2)      the Repayment Price;

                  (3) the  place  or  places  where  such  Securities  are to be
         surrendered  for  payment of the  Repayment  Price,  which shall be the
         office or agency of the Company in each Place of Payment,  and the date
         by which Securities must be so surrendered in order to be repaid;

                  (4)      a description of the procedure which a Holder must
         follow to exercise a repayment right; and

                  (5)      that exercise of the option to elect repayment is
                  irrevocable.

         No failure of the Company to give the foregoing  notice shall limit any
Holder's right to exercise a repayment right.

Section 1303.  Deposit of Repayment Price.

         On or prior to any Repayment  Date,  the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying  Agent (or,  if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent,  segregate  and hold in trust as provided  in Section  1003) an amount of
money sufficient to pay the Repayment Price


                                                      -61-

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of and (except if the Repayment Date shall be an Interest  Payment Date) accrued
interest  on, all the  Securities  of such series which are to be repaid on that
date.

Section 1304.  Securities Payable on Repayment Date.

         The  form of  option  to  elect  repayment  having  been  delivered  as
specified  in the form of Security  for such series as provided in Section  201,
the  Securities so to be repaid shall,  on the  Repayment  Date,  become due and
payable at the Repayment Price applicable thereto,  and from and after such date
(unless the Company  shall  default in the  payment of the  Repayment  Price and
accrued  interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender
of any such Security for repayment in accordance with said notice, such Security
shall be paid by the  Company at the  Repayment  Price,  together  with  accrued
interest to the  Repayment  Date;  provided,  however,  that,  unless  otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301,  installments of interest whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to such Repayment Date will be payable to the Holders of
such Securities,  or one or more Predecessor  Securities,  registered as such at
the close of business on the relevant  Record Date  according to their terms and
the provisions of Section 307.

         If any  Security  to be  repaid  shall  not be so paid  upon  surrender
thereof for repayment,  the principal shall,  until paid, bear interest from the
Repayment Date at the rate prescribed in the Security.

Section 1305.  Securities Repaid in Part.

         Any Security  which by its terms may be repaid in part at the option of
the Holder and which is to be repaid  only in part shall be  surrendered  at any
office or agency of the Company  designated for that purpose pursuant to Section
1002 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires,  due endorsement by, or a
written  instrument  of  transfer  in form  satisfactory  to the Company and the
Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly  authorized in
writing),  and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder of such Security,  without service charge,  a new Security
or  Securities  of  the  same  series  and of  like  tenor,  of  any  authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to
and in exchange  for the  unrepaid  portion of the  principal of the Security so
surrendered. If a Global Security is so surrendered, such new Security so issued
shall be a new Global Security.

                                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN -
                                             CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

Section 1401.  General.

         If so provided in the terms of the Securities of any series established
in accordance  with Section 301, the principal  amount of the Securities of such
series shall be convertible  into shares of Common Stock in accordance with this
Article Fourteen and the terms of such series of Securities if such terms differ
from this Article Fourteen; provided, however, that if any of the terms by which
any such Security shall be convertible into Common Stock are set forth in a


                                                      -62-

<PAGE>



supplemental  indenture  entered into with respect  thereto  pursuant to Section
901(9) hereof, the terms of such supplemental indenture shall govern.

Section 1402.  Right to Convert.

         Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article, the
Holder of any  Security  that is  convertible  into Common  Stock shall have the
right,  at such  Holder's  option,  at any time on or after the date of original
issue of such  Security or such other date  specified  in the  applicable  Board
Resolution  delivered pursuant to Section 301 and prior to the close of business
on the date set forth in such Board  Resolution  (or if such  Security is called
for redemption,  then in respect of such Security to and including but not after
the close of business on the date of redemption unless the Company shall default
in the  payment due on such date) to convert  the  principal  amount of any such
Security of any authorized  denomination,  or, in the case of any Security to be
converted of a denomination greater than the minimum denomination for Securities
of the applicable  series,  any portion of such principal which is an authorized
denomination or an integral multiple thereof, into that number of fully paid and
nonassessable  shares of Common Stock obtained by dividing the principal  amount
of such Security or portion thereof surrendered for conversion by the Conversion
Price  therefor by  surrender  of the Security so to be converted in whole or in
part in the manner provided in Section 1403.  Such conversion  shall be effected
by the Company in accordance  with the  provisions of this Article and the terms
of the Securities, if such terms differ from this Article.

Section 1403.  Manner of Exercise of Conversion Privilege; Delivery of Common
Stock; No Adjustment for Interest or Dividends.

         In order to  effect a  conversion,  the  holder of any  Security  to be
converted,  in whole or in part,  shall surrender such Security at the office or
agency  maintained by the Company for such purpose,  as provided in Section 1002
and shall give  written  notice of  conversion  to the Company at such office or
agency that the Holder  elects to convert such  Security or the portion  thereof
specified  in said  notice.  The  notice  shall  state  the name or names  (with
address),  and  taxpayer  identification  number,  in which the  certificate  or
certificates  for shares of Common  Stock  which  shall be  deliverable  on such
conversion shall be registered,  and shall be accompanied by payments in respect
of  transfer  taxes,  if  required  pursuant  to  Section  1406.  Each  Security
surrendered for conversion shall,  unless the shares of Common Stock deliverable
on  conversion  are to be issued in the same  name as the  registration  of such
Security,  be duly endorsed by or be accompanied by instruments of transfer,  in
form  satisfactory to the Company,  duly executed by the Holder or such Holder's
duly authorized  attorney,  and by any payment required pursuant to this Section
1403.  As promptly as  practicable  after the  surrender  of such  Security  and
notice, as aforesaid, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered at such
office  or  agency  to  such  Holder,  or on  such  Holder's  written  order,  a
certificate  or  certificates  for the  number of full  shares  of Common  Stock
deliverable  upon  the  conversion  of  such  Security  or  portion  thereof  in
accordance with the provisions of this Article and a check or cash in respect of
any fractional  interest in respect of a share of Common Stock arising upon such
conversion as provided in Section  1404. In case any Security of a  denomination
greater than the minimum  denomination  for Securities of the applicable  series
shall be  surrendered  for partial  conversion,  the Company  shall  execute and
register and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver


                                                      -63-

<PAGE>



to or upon the written  order of the  Company and the Holder of the  Security so
surrendered,  without charge to such Holder, a new Security or Securities of the
same series in authorized  denominations in an aggregate  principal amount equal
to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Security. Each conversion shall be
deemed to have been  effected as of the date on which such  Security  shall have
been  surrendered  (accompanied  by the  funds,  if any,  required  by the  last
paragraph  of  this  Section)  and  such  notice  received  by the  Company,  as
aforesaid,  and the person or persons in whose name or names any  certificate or
certificates  for  shares  of  Common  Stock  shall  be  registrable  upon  such
conversion  shall  become  on said  date the  Holder  of  record  of the  shares
represented thereby, provided, however, that any such surrender on any date when
the stock  transfer  books of the Company shall be closed shall  constitute  the
person in whose name the  certificates are to be registered as the record holder
thereof for all purposes on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer
books are open, but such conversion  shall be at the Conversion  Price in effect
on the date upon which such Security shall have been so surrendered.

         Any Security or portion thereof  surrendered for conversion  during the
period from the close of business  on the Regular  Record Date for any  Interest
Payment  Date to the  opening of business on such  Interest  Payment  Date shall
(unless such Security or portion  thereof being converted shall have been called
for  redemption  or  submitted  for  repayment  on a date during such period) be
accompanied  by  payment,  in legal  tender  or other  funds  acceptable  to the
Company,  of an amount equal to the interest  otherwise payable on such Interest
Payment Date on the principal amount being converted; provided, however, that no
such  payment  need be made if there  shall  exist at the time of  conversion  a
default in the payment of interest on the applicable  series of  Securities.  An
amount  equal to such  payment  shall be paid by the  Company  on such  Interest
Payment  Date to the  Holder  of such  Security  on such  Regular  Record  Date;
provided,  however, that if the Company shall default in the payment of interest
on such Interest  Payment Date, such amount shall be paid to the person who made
such required payment.  Except as provided above in this Section,  no adjustment
shall be made for interest accrued on any Security converted or for dividends on
any shares  issued  upon the  conversion  of such  Security  as provided in this
Article.

Section 1404.  Cash Payments in Lieu of Fractional Shares.

         No fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip  representing  fractional
shares of Common Stock shall be delivered upon conversion of Securities. If more
than one Security  shall be  surrendered  for conversion at one time by the same
Holder,  the number of full shares of Common  Stock  which shall be  deliverable
upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount
of the Securities (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted hereby)
so  surrendered.  Instead of any fraction of a share of Common Stock which would
otherwise be deliverable upon the conversion of any Security,  the Company shall
pay to the Holder of such  Security an amount in cash  (computed  to the nearest
cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward) equal to the same fraction of the
closing price  (determined in the manner provided in Section  1405(a)(v)) of the
Common  Stock  on the  Trading  Day (as  defined  in  Section  1405(a)(v))  next
preceding the date of conversion.



                                                      -64-

<PAGE>



Section 1405.  Conversion Price Adjustments; Effect of Reclassification,
Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets.

         (a)      The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time as
         follows:

                  (i) In case the  Company  shall (x) pay a  dividend  or make a
         distribution  on the  Common  Stock in  shares  of  Common  Stock,  (y)
         subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock into a greater number of shares
         or (z) combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller  number of
         shares,  the  Conversion  Price shall be adjusted so that the Holder of
         any Security thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to
         receive the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company  which such
         holder  would have  owned or have been  entitled  to receive  after the
         happening of any of the events  described  above had such Security been
         converted  immediately  prior  to the  record  date  in the  case  of a
         dividend  or  the  effective   date  in  the  case  of  subdivision  or
         combination. An adjustment made pursuant to this subparagraph (i) shall
         become  effective  immediately  after the record  date in the case of a
         dividend,  except as provided in  subparagraph  (vii) below,  and shall
         become effective  immediately after the effective date in the case of a
         subdivision or combination.

                  (ii) In case the Company shall issue rights or warrants to all
         holders of shares of Common Stock entitling them (for a period expiring
         within 45 days after the record date mentioned  below) to subscribe for
         or purchase  shares of Common  Stock at a price per share less than the
         current market price per share of Common Stock (as defined for purposes
         of this  subparagraph  (ii) in subparagraph (v) below),  the Conversion
         Price  in  effect  after  the  record  date  for the  determination  of
         stockholders  entitled  to receive  such  rights or  warrants  shall be
         determined by multiplying  the Conversion  Price in effect  immediately
         prior to such record date by a fraction,  the  numerator of which shall
         be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date
         plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate  offering
         price of the total  number of shares of Common  Stock so offered  would
         purchase at such current  market price,  and the  denominator  of which
         shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record
         date for  issuance  of such  rights  or  warrants  plus the  number  of
         additional  shares of Common  Stock  receivable  upon  exercise of such
         rights or warrants. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever
         any such rights or  warrants  are issued,  and shall  become  effective
         immediately, except as provided in subparagraph (vii) below, after such
         record date.

                  (iii) In case the Company  shall  distribute to all holders of
         Common  Stock any shares of capital  stock of the  Company  (other than
         Common  Stock) or evidences of its  indebtedness  or assets  (excluding
         cash  dividends or  distributions  paid from  retained  earnings of the
         Company or dividends  payable in Common Stock) or rights or warrants to
         subscribe for or purchase any of its securities (excluding those rights
         or  warrants  referred  to in  subparagraph  (ii)  above)  (any  of the
         foregoing  being  hereinafter  in this  subparagraph  (iii)  called the
         "Assets"),  then,  in each such case,  the  Conversion  Price  shall be
         adjusted  so  that  the  same  shall  equal  the  price  determined  by
         multiplying  the Conversion  Price in effect  immediately  prior to the
         record date for determination of


                                                      -65-

<PAGE>



         stockholders  entitled to receive such  distribution  by a fraction the
         numerator  of which  shall be the  current  market  price per share (as
         defined for purposes of this  subparagraph  (iii) in  subparagraph  (v)
         below) of the Common  Stock at such  record date for  determination  of
         stockholders  entitled to receive such  distribution less the then fair
         market  value  (as   determined  by  the  Board  of  Directors,   whose
         determination  shall be  conclusive)  of the  portion  of the Assets so
         distributed   applicable  to  one  share  of  Common  Stock,   and  the
         denominator  of which shall be the current  market  price per share (as
         defined in  subparagraph  (v) below) of the Common Stock at such record
         date. Such adjustment  shall become  effective  immediately,  except as
         provided in  subparagraph  (vii)  below,  after the record date for the
         determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.

                  (iv) If,  pursuant to  subparagraph  (ii) or (iii) above,  the
         number of shares of Common  Stock into which a Security is  convertible
         shall have been  adjusted  because the Company has declared a dividend,
         or made a distribution,  on the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock in
         the form of any right or warrant to purchase securities of the Company,
         or the  Company has issued any such right or  warrant,  then,  upon the
         expiration of any such unexercised  right or unexercised  warrant,  the
         Conversion  Price shall  forthwith be adjusted to equal the  Conversion
         Price  that  would have  applied  had such right or warrant  never been
         declared, distributed or issued.

                  (v) For the  purpose of any  computation  under  subparagraphs
         (ii) or (iii) above, the current market price per share of Common Stock
         on any date  shall be deemed  to be the  average  of the daily  closing
         prices  of the  Common  Stock  for the  shorter  of (i) 30  consecutive
         Trading  Days ending on the last full  Trading  Day on the  exchange or
         market specified in the second following  sentence prior to the Time of
         Determination or (ii) the period commencing on the date next succeeding
         the  first  public  announcement  of the  issuance  of such  rights  or
         warrants or such distribution  through such last full Trading Day prior
         to the Time of Determination.  The term "Time of Determination" as used
         herein  shall  be  the  time  and  date  of  the  earlier  of  (x)  the
         determination   of  stockholders   entitled  to  receive  such  rights,
         warrants,  or  distributions  or (y) the  commencement of "ex-dividend"
         trading in the Common Stock on the exchange or market  specified in the
         following  sentence.  The  closing  price  for  each  day  shall be the
         reported last sales price, regular way, or, in case no sale takes place
         on such day, the average of the reported  closing bid and asked prices,
         regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock  Exchange
         Composite  Tape or, if the Common  Stock is not listed or  admitted  to
         trading on the New York Stock  Exchange at such time,  on the principal
         national  securities  exchange  on which the Common  Stock is listed or
         admitted  to trading  or, if not listed or  admitted  to trading on any
         national securities exchange, on the Nasdaq National Market ("NNM") or,
         if the Common Stock is not quoted on the average of the closing bid and
         asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter  market as reported by
         NNM or, if bid and asked  prices for the Common  Stock on each such day
         shall not have been  reported  through  NNM, the average of the bid and
         asked prices for such date as furnished by any New York Stock  Exchange
         member firm regularly  making a market in the Common Stock selected for
         such purpose by the Company or, if no such  quotations  are  available,
         the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by a New York


                                                      -66-

<PAGE>



         Stock  Exchange  member  firm  regularly  making a market in the Common
         Stock  selected for such purpose by the  Company.  As used herein,  the
         term "Trading Day" with respect to Common Stock means (x) if the Common
         Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock  Exchange
         or another national  securities  exchange,  a day on which the New York
         Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange,  as the case
         may be, is open for  business  or (y) if the Common  Stock is quoted on
         NNM, a day on which trades may be made on NNM or (z) otherwise, any day
         other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking  institutions
         in  the  State  of New  York  are  authorized  or  obligated  by law or
         executive order to close.

                  (vi) No adjustment in the  Conversion  Price shall be required
         unless  such  adjustment  would  require an  increase or decrease of at
         least 1% in such price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which
         by reason of this  subparagraph  (vi) are not required to be made shall
         be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.
         All  calculations  under  this  Section  1405(a)  shall  be made to the
         nearest cent or to the nearest .01 of a share, as the case may be, with
         one-half cent and .005 of a share, respectively,  being rounded upward.
         Anything in this Section 1405(a) to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the
         Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the  Conversion
         Price, in addition to those required by this Section 1405(a),  as it in
         its discretion  shall determine to be advisable in order that any stock
         dividend,  subdivision of shares, distribution of rights or warrants to
         purchase stock or securities,  or  distribution  of other assets (other
         than cash dividends)  hereafter made by the Company to its stockholders
         shall not be taxable.

                  (vii) In any case in which this Section 1405(a)  provides that
         an adjustment  shall become effective  immediately  after a record date
         for an event,  the Company may defer until the occurrence of such event
         (x) issuing to the holder of any Security  converted  after such record
         date and before the occurrence of such event the  additional  shares of
         Common Stock issuable upon such  conversion by reason of the adjustment
         required by such event over and above the Common  Stock  issuable  upon
         such conversion  before giving effect to such adjustment and (y) paying
         to such  holder any amount of cash in lieu of any  fractional  share of
         Common Stock pursuant to Section 1404.

                  (viii)  Whenever  the  Conversion  Price is adjusted as herein
         provided,  the  Company  shall  file  with  the  Trustee  an  Officers'
         Certificate,  setting forth the Conversion  Price after such adjustment
         and  setting  forth a  brief  statement  of the  facts  requiring  such
         adjustment,  which  certificate  shall be  conclusive  evidence  of the
         correctness of such adjustment;  provided, however, that the failure of
         the  Company to file such  Officers'  Certificate  shall not affect the
         legality or validity of any corporate action by the Company.

                  (ix)  Whenever  the   Conversion   Price  for  any  series  of
         Securities is adjusted as provided in this Section 1405(a), the Company
         shall cause to be mailed to each holder of Securities of such series at
         its then registered  address by first-class  mail,  postage prepaid,  a
         notice of such  adjustment of the  Conversion  Price setting forth such
         adjusted  Conversion  Price  and the  effective  date of such  adjusted
         Conversion Price; provided,


                                                      -67-

<PAGE>



         however,  that the failure of the Company to give such notice shall not
         affect the legality or validity of any corporate action by the Company.

         (b) (i) Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary,  if
         any of the following events occur,  namely (x) any  reclassification or
         change of  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock (other than a change in
         par value,  or from par value to no par value,  or from no par value to
         par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination of the Common
         Stock),  (y) any  consolidation,  merger or  combination of the Company
         with or into another corporation as a result of which holders of Common
         Stock shall be entitled to receive stock,  securities or other property
         or assets  (including  cash) with  respect to or in  exchange  for such
         Common Stock, or (z) any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all
         of the assets of the  Company to any other  entity as a result of which
         holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock,  securities
         or other  property  or assets  (including  cash) with  respect to or in
         exchange for such Common Stock,  then  appropriate  provision  shall be
         made  by  supplemental   indenture  so  that  (A)  the  holder  of  any
         outstanding  Security that is convertible  into Common Stock shall have
         the right to  convert  such  Security  into the kind and  amount of the
         shares of stock and securities or other  property or assets  (including
         cash)  that  would  have been  receivable  upon such  reclassification,
         change,  consolidation,  merger, combination,  sale, or conveyance by a
         holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion
         of such Security  immediately prior to such  reclassification,  change,
         consolidation,  merger,  combination,  sale or  conveyance  and (B) the
         number of shares of any such other stock or securities  into which such
         Security shall thereafter be convertible shall be subject to adjustment
         from  time to time in a manner  and on terms as  nearly  equivalent  as
         practicable  to the terms of  adjustment  provided for in this Section,
         and Sections 1402, 1403, 1404, 1406, 1407, 1408 and 1409 shall apply on
         like terms to any such other stock or securities.

                  (ii) In case of any  reclassification  or change of the Common
         Stock  (other than a  subdivision  or  combination  of its  outstanding
         Common  Stock,  or a change in par  value,  or from par value to no par
         value,  or from no par value to par  value),  or of any  consolidation,
         merger or combination  of the Company with or into another  corporation
         or of the sale or conveyance of all or substantially  all of the assets
         of the  Company,  the Company  shall cause to be filed with the Trustee
         and to be mailed to each holder of Securities that are convertible into
         shares of Common Stock at such holder's registered address, the date on
         which   such   reclassification,    change,   consolidation,    merger,
         combination,  sale or conveyance is expected to become  effective,  and
         the date as of which it is expected  that holders of Common Stock shall
         be entitled to exchange  their  Common Stock for stock,  securities  or
         other  property   deliverable  upon  such   reclassification,   change,
         consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance.

Section 1406.  Taxes on Shares Issued.

         The delivery of stock certificates upon conversions of Securities shall
be made  without  charge to the  holder  converting  a  Security  for any tax in
respect of the issue thereof. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay
any tax which may be payable in respect of any


                                                      -68-

<PAGE>



transfer  involved in the delivery of stock registered in any name other than of
the holder of any Security  converted,  and the Company shall not be required to
deliver  any such  stock  certificate  unless  and until the  person or  persons
requesting  the  delivery  thereof  shall have paid to the Company the amount of
such tax or shall have  established to the satisfaction of the Company that such
tax has been paid.

Section 1407.  Shares to be Fully Paid; Compliance with Governmental
Requirements; Listing of Common Stock.

         The  Company  covenants  that all shares of Common  Stock  which may be
delivered upon conversion of Securities of any series which are convertible into
Common Stock will upon delivery be fully paid and  nonassessable  by the Company
and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.

         The Company covenants that if any shares of Common Stock to be provided
for the purpose of conversion of Securities  hereunder require registration with
or approval of any governmental  authority under any Federal or state law before
such shares may be validly  delivered upon conversion,  the Company will in good
faith and as expeditiously as possible  endeavor to secure such  registration or
approval, as the case may be.

         The Company  further  covenants that it will, if permitted by the rules
of the New York Stock  Exchange or such other  national  stock exchange on which
the Common  Stock is listed or admitted to trading or if  permitted by the rules
of NASDAQ if the Common Stock is approved by it for listing or  quotation,  list
and keep  listed  for so long as the  Common  Stock  shall be so  listed on such
exchange,  upon official notice of issuance,  all Common Stock  deliverable upon
conversion of Securities of any series which are convertible into Common Stock.

Section 1408.  Responsibility of Trustee.

         Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall at any time be under
any duty or  responsibility to any Holder of Securities to determine whether any
facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Conversion  Price applicable
to such  Securities,  or with  respect  to the  nature  or  extent  of any  such
adjustment  when made, or with respect to the method  employed,  or herein or in
any supplemental  indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. Neither
the Trustee nor any conversion  agent shall be  accountable  with respect to the
validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common  Stock,  or of
any  securities  or  property,  which  may at any  time be  delivered  upon  the
conversion of any  Security;  and neither the Trustee nor any  conversion  agent
makes any  representation  with  respect  thereto.  Neither  the Trustee nor any
conversion  agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to deliver
any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property
or cash upon the  surrender of any Security for the purpose of conversion or for
any failure of the Company to comply  with any of the  covenants  of the Company
contained in this Article Fourteen.

Section 1409.  Covenant to Reserve Shares.



                                                      -69-

<PAGE>



         The  Company  covenants  that it will at all  times  reserve  and  keep
available,  free from  pre-emptive  rights,  out of its  authorized but unissued
Common Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall then be deliverable
upon the  conversion of all  Outstanding  Securities of any series of Securities
which are convertible into Common Stock.

Section 1410.  Other Conversions.

         If so provided in a Board  Resolution with respect to the Securities of
a  series,  the  principal  amount of the  Securities  of such  series  shall be
convertible  into or exchangeable  for a principal amount of other securities of
the Company  (which  other  securities  may be issued  under this  Indenture  or
otherwise),  and the issuance of such  securities  upon any such  conversion  or
exchange shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Board Resolution.

                                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN -
                                        DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 1501.  Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance
or Covenant Defeasance.

         If pursuant to Section 301  provision is made for either or both of (a)
defeasance  of the  Securities  of a series  under  Section 1502 or (b) covenant
defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 1503, then the provisions
of such  Section  or  Sections,  as the case  may be,  together  with the  other
provisions of this Article  Fifteen,  shall be  applicable to the  Securities of
such series, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time,
with respect to the Securities of such series, elect to have either Section 1502
(if  applicable) or Section 1503 (if  applicable) be applied to the  Outstanding
Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in
this Article Fifteen.

Section 1502.  Defeasance and Discharge.

         Upon the  Company's  exercise of the above  option  applicable  to this
Section with respect to the Outstanding  Securities of a particular  series, the
Company  shall be deemed  to have  been  discharged  from its  obligations  with
respect to the  Outstanding  Securities of such series on and after the date the
conditions precedent set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter,  "defeasance").
For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have
paid and  discharged  the entire  indebtedness  represented  by the  Outstanding
Securities of such series and to have satisfied all its other  obligations under
such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and
the  Trustee,  at the  expense of the Company and upon  Company  Request,  shall
execute proper  instruments  acknowledging  the same),  except for the following
which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:  (A) the
rights of Holders of  Outstanding  Securities of such series to receive,  solely
from the trust fund  described  in Section  1504 as more fully set forth in such
Section,  payments of the  principal  of and any  premium  and  interest on such
Securities  when such  payments  are due,  (B) the  Company's  obligations  with
respect to such  Securities  under Section 304, 305, 306, 607, 1002 and 1003 and
such obligations as shall be ancillary thereto, (C) the rights,  powers, trusts,
duties,  immunities and other provisions in respect of the Trustee hereunder and
(D) this Article Fifteen. Subject


                                                      -70-

<PAGE>



to  compliance  with this Article  Fifteen,  the Company may exercise its option
under this Section 1502  notwithstanding  the prior exercise of its option under
Section 1503 with respect to the Securities of such series.

Section 1503.  Covenant Defeasance.

         Upon the  Company's  exercise of the above  option  applicable  to this
Section with respect to the Outstanding  Securities of a particular  series, the
Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 801, 1008 and 1009
(and  any  other  covenant  applicable  to such  Securities  that is  determined
pursuant to Section 301 to be subject to covenant defeasance under this Section)
and the  occurrence  of an event  specified  in Clause (4) of  Section  501 with
respect to any of  Sections  801,  1008 or 1009 (and any other  Event of Default
applicable to such Securities  that is determined  pursuant to Section 301 to be
subject to covenant  defeasance under this Section) shall not be deemed to be an
Event of Default with respect to the  Outstanding  Securities  of such series on
and after the date the  conditions  set forth below are satisfied  (hereinafter,
"covenant  defeasance").  For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that,
with respect to the Outstanding  Securities of such series, the Company may omit
to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,  condition or
limitation  set  forth  in any  such  Section  or  Clause  whether  directly  or
indirectly  by reason of any reference  elsewhere  herein to any such Section or
Clause or by reason of any  reference in any such Section or Clause to any other
provision  herein or in any other document,  but the remainder of this Indenture
and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

Section 1504.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

         The  following  shall be the  conditions  precedent to  application  of
either  Section  1502  or  Section  1503  to  the  Outstanding  Securities  of a
particular series:

                  (1) The Company shall  irrevocably have deposited or caused to
         be  deposited  with the  Trustee  (or another  trustee  satisfying  the
         requirements  of  Section  609 who  shall  agree  to  comply  with  the
         provisions of this Article Fifteen  applicable to it) as trust funds in
         trust for the purpose of making the  following  payments,  specifically
         pledged as security  for, and  dedicated  solely to, the benefit of the
         Holders  of such  Securities,  (A)  money  in an  amount,  or (B)  U.S.
         Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal
         and  interest in respect  thereof in  accordance  with their terms will
         provide,  not later than one day  before  the due date of any  payment,
         money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof,  sufficient,  without
         reinvestment,  in  the  opinion  of a  nationally  recognized  firm  of
         independent  public  accountants  expressed in a written  certification
         thereto delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall
         be applied by the  Trustee  (or other  qualifying  trustee)  to pay and
         discharge,  (i) the  principal  of and any premium and  interest on the
         Outstanding   Securities  of  such  series  on  the  maturity  of  such
         principal,  premium or interest  and (ii) any  mandatory  sinking  fund
         payments or analogous payments applicable to the Outstanding Securities
         of such series on the day on which such  payments are due in accordance
         with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities.  Before such a
         deposit, the Company may make arrangements  satisfactory to the Trustee
         for the redemption of Securities at a future date


                                                      -71-

<PAGE>



         or dates in accordance with Article Eleven, which shall be given effect
         in  applying  the  foregoing.   For  this  purpose,   "U.S.  Government
         Obligations"  means  securities that are (x) direct  obligations of the
         United  States of America  for the  payment of which its full faith and
         credit  is  pledged  or  (y)  obligations  of a  Person  controlled  or
         supervised by and acting as an agency or  instrumentality of the United
         States  of  America  the  timely  payment  of which is  unconditionally
         guaranteed  as a full faith and credit  obligation by the United States
         of America,  which,  in either case,  are not callable or redeemable at
         the option of the issuer  thereof,  and shall also include a depositary
         receipt  issued  by a  bank  (as  defined  in  Section  3(a)(2)  of the
         Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended) as custodian  with respect to any
         such U.S.  Government  Obligation or a specific payment of principal of
         or  interest  on any  such  U.S.  Government  Obligation  held  by such
         custodian  for the  account of the holder of such  depositary  receipt,
         provided  that  (except  as  required  by law)  such  custodian  is not
         authorized to make any deduction  from the amount payable to the holder
         of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in
         respect of the U.S.  Government  Obligation or the specific  payment of
         principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by
         such depositary receipt.

                  (2) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
         time or both  would  become an Event of  Default  with  respect  to the
         Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing  (A) on
         the date of such deposit or (B) insofar as  subsections  501(6) and (7)
         are  concerned,  at any time  during the period  ending on the 91st day
         after  the  date of such  deposit  or,  if  longer,  ending  on the day
         following the expiration of the longest preference period applicable to
         the Company in respect of such  deposit (it being  understood  that the
         condition in this  condition  shall not be deemed  satisfied  until the
         expiration of such period).

                  (3) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not (A) cause
         the Trustee  for the  Securities  of such series to have a  conflicting
         interest  as  defined  in  Section  608 or for  purposes  of the  Trust
         Indenture  Act with  respect to any  securities  of the  Company or (B)
         result in the trust arising from such deposit to constitute,  unless it
         is qualified as, a regulated  investment  company under the  Investment
         Company Act of 1940, as amended.

                  (4) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in
         a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture
         or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or
         by which it is bound.

                  (5) In the case of an election under Section 1502, the Company
         shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel  stating that
         (x) the Company has received  from, or there has been published by, the
         Internal  Revenue  Service  a  ruling,  or (y)  since  the date of this
         Indenture there has been a change in the applicable  Federal income tax
         law, in either case to the effect that,  and based thereon such opinion
         shall confirm that, the Holders of the  Outstanding  Securities of such
         series will not recognize  income,  gain or loss for Federal income tax
         purposes as a result of such  defeasance and will be subject to Federal
         income  tax on the same  amounts,  in the same  manner  and at the same
         times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.


                                                      -72-

<PAGE>




                  (6) In the case of an election under Section 1503, the Company
         shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
         that the Holders of the Outstanding  Securities of such series will not
         recognize  income,  gain or loss for Federal  income tax  purposes as a
         result of such  covenant  defeasance  and will be  subject  to  Federal
         income  tax on the same  amounts,  in the same  manner  and at the same
         times as would have been the case if such covenant  defeasance  had not
         occurred.

                  (7) Such defeasance or covenant  defeasance  shall be effected
         in compliance  with any  additional  terms,  conditions or  limitations
         which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to
         Section 301.

                  (8)  The  Company  shall  have  delivered  to the  Trustee  an
         Officers'  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
         conditions  precedent  provided for  relating to either the  defeasance
         under  Section 1502 or the covenant  defeasance  under Section 1503 (as
         the case may be) have been complied with.

Section 1505.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in
Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

         Subject to the  provisions of the last  paragraph of Section 1003,  all
money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited
with the Trustee (or other qualifying  trustee - collectively,  for purposes for
this Section  1505,  the  "Trustee")  pursuant to Section 1504 in respect of the
Outstanding  Securities of such series shall be held in trust and applied by the
Trustee,  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  such  Securities  and  this
Indenture,  to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (but not
including  the  Company  acting  as its own  Paying  Agent) as the  Trustee  may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities,  of all sums due and to become due
thereon in respect of principal,  premium and interest,  but such money need not
be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

         The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other  charge  imposed  on or  assessed  against  the  money or U.S.  Government
Obligations  deposited  pursuant to Section 1504 or the  principal  and interest
received in respect thereof.

         Anything  herein to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the Trustee  shall
deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon  Company  Request any money
or U.S. Government  Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1504 which, in
the opinion of a nationally  recognized firm of independent  public  accountants
expressed in a written  certification  thereof delivered to the Trustee,  are in
excess of the amount  thereof  which would then be required to be  deposited  to
effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance.

Section 1506.  Reinstatement.

         If the  Trustee  or the  Paying  Agent is  unable to apply any money in
accordance  with  Section  1502 or 1503 with  respect to the  Securities  of any
series by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority
enjoining,  restraining  or otherwise  prohibiting  such  application,  then the
Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of such


                                                      -73-

<PAGE>



series  shall be  revived  and  reinstated  as though no  deposit  had  occurred
pursuant to this Article  Fifteen until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent
is  permitted to apply all such money in  accordance  with Section 1502 or 1053;
provided,  however, that if the Company makes any payment of the principal of or
any premium or interest on any such Security  following the reinstatement of its
obligations,  the Company  shall be  subrogated  to the rights of the Holders of
such  Securities  to receive  such payment from the money held by the Trustee or
the Paying Agent.

                                                 ARTICLE SIXTEEN -
                                            IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS,
                                       STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Section 1601.  Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors.

         No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this
Indenture,  or of any  Security,  or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in
respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator,  stockholder, officer or
director,  as such, past,  present or future, of the Company or of any successor
corporation,  either  directly or through the Company,  whether by virtue of any
constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or
penalty or otherwise;  it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the
obligations  issued  hereunder  are solely  corporate  obligations,  and that no
personal  liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the
incorporators,  stockholders,  officers or directors, as such, of the Company or
any  successor  corporation,  or any of them,  because  of the  creation  of the
indebtedness  hereby authorized,  or under or by this Indenture or in any of the
Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of
every name and nature,  either at common law or in equity or by  constitution or
statute,  of,  and any and all  such  rights  and  claims  against,  every  such
incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, because of the creation
of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations,
covenants or agreements  contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
or implied therefrom are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of,
and as a  consideration  for, the  execution of this  Indenture and the issue of
such Securities.

                                                      *  *  *

         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,  each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original,  but all such  counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.




                                                      -74-

<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed,  and their respective  corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

[SEAL]                                               LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC.


                                                    /s/ Richard D. Elledge
                                                    By: Richard D. Elledge
                                                    Its: Vice President


Attest: /s/ William C. Warden, Jr.

By: William C. Warden, Jr.
Its: Secretary



[SEAL]                                      THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO

                                                     /s/ R.D. Manella
                                                     By: R.D. Manella
                                                     Its: Vice President

Attest: /s/ Jeffrey L. Kinney


By: Jeffrey L. Kinney
Its: Trust Officer



                                                      -75-

<PAGE>


State of North Carolina
                                            SS:
County of Wilkes


         On the 14th day of December,  1995,  before me  personally  came
Richard D. Elledge,  to me known,  who,  being by me duly sworn, did depose and
say that he is  Vice President  of LOWE'S COMPANIES,  INC.,  one of the
corporations  described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he
knows the seal of said corporation;  that the seal affixed to said  instrument
is such  corporate  seal;  that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation,  and that he signed his name thereto by like
authority.


                                                            /s/ Gloria Hinshaw
[SEAL]
                                                                   Notary Public






State of Illinois
                                            SS:
County of Cook


         On the 14th day of  December,  1995,  before me personally came R.D.
Manella,  to me  known,  who,  being  by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he is  Vice President  of THE FIRST NATIONAL  BANK  OF  CHICAGO,  one of the
corporations  described  in and  which executed the foregoing  instrument;  that
he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument
is such corporation's seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation,  and that he signed his name thereto by like
authority.



[SEAL]                                                        /s/
                                                                  Notary Public





December 14, 1995


                                                      -76-

<PAGE>



















UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO LOWE'S COMPANIES,  INC. OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE  OF DTC (AND ANY  PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO
SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE  OF DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.

                      LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC.
             6 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE DECEMBER 15, 2005

No.

Principal Amount:  $

CUSIP No.: 548661AD9

         Lowe's Companies, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of North Carolina (the "Company",  which term includes any
successor  under the Indenture  hereinafter  referred  to), for value  received,
hereby promises to pay to

                                                    CEDE & CO.

or registered  assigns,  the principal sum of $100,000,000 on December 15, 2005,
and to pay  interest  thereon  from  December  18,  1995 or from the most recent
Interest  Payment  Date on which  interest has been paid or duly  provided  for,
semi-annually  in arrears on June 15 and  December  15 in each year,  commencing
June 15, 1996, at the rate of 6 3/8% per annum,  until the  principal  hereof is
paid or made  available  for  payment,  and at the same  rate  per  annum on any
overdue  principal and premium and on any overdue  installment of interest until
paid.

         This note (the "Note") is a "book-entry"  note and is being  registered
in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"),  a
clearing agency.  Subject to the terms of the Indenture,  this note will be held
by a clearing  agency or its nominee,  and beneficial  interests will be held by
beneficial  owners through the book-entry  facilities of such clearing agency or
its  nominee in minimum  denominations  of $1,000  and  increments  of $1,000 in
excess thereof.

         Interest so payable,  and punctually  paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the person
in whose name this Note is  registered  at the close of  business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest,  which shall be the June 1 or December 1 (whether
or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment
Date.  Any  such  interest  not so  punctually  paid or duly  provided  for will
forthwith  cease  to be  payable  to the  person  in  whose  name  this  Note is
registered on such


<PAGE>



Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the person in whose name this Note
is registered at the close of business on a Special  Record Date for the payment
of such Defaulted Interested to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be
given to the person in whose name this Note is registered not less than ten days
prior to such Special  Record  Date,  or be paid at any time in any other lawful
manner, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

         As long as this Note is  registered  in the name of DTC or its nominee,
the Trustee will make payments of principal of and interest on this Note by wire
transfer of immediately  available funds to DTC or its nominee.  Notwithstanding
the above,  the final  payment on this Note will be made after due notice by the
Trustee of the pendency of such payment and only upon presentation and surrender
of this Note at its  principal  corporate  trust office or such other offices or
agencies  appointed  by the  Trustee for that  purpose and such other  locations
provided in the Indenture.

         Payments of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this
Note will be made at the  office or agency of the  Company  maintained  for that
purpose  in the  Borough  of  Manhattan,  The City of New York,  in such coin or
currency  of the  United  States of  America  as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payments of public and private debts; provided,  however, that at the
option of the  Company  payment of interest  may be made by check  mailed to the
address  of the Person  entitled  thereto as such  address  shall  appear in the
Security Register.

         This Note is one of a duly  authorized  issue of Notes of the  Company,
designated  6 3/8% Senior  Notes due  December  15,  2005,  issued in  aggregate
principal  amount of  $100,000,000,  as specifically set forth in an amended and
restated indenture dated as of December 1, 1995 (the  "Indenture"),  between the
Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, as trustee (the "Trustee," which
term includes any successor  Trustee under the  Indenture).  Reference is hereby
made to the Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto for a statement of
the respective rights thereunder of the Company,  the Trustee and the Holders of
the Notes, and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be,  authenticated
and  delivered.  All terms used in this Note that are  defined in the  Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

         The Notes do not have the benefit of any sinking fund  obligations  and
will not be  redeemable  at the option of the Company or repayable at the option
of the Holder prior to maturity.

         If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing,  the principal of
all the Notes may be declared  due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture.

         The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment  thereof and the  modification  of the rights and  obligations  of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Notes  under the  Indenture  at any
time by the  Company,  the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority
in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the  Notes  at the  time  outstanding.  The
Indenture  also  contains   provisions   permitting  the  Holders  of  specified
percentages in aggregate  principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding,
on behalf of the Holders of all Notes,  to waive  compliance by the Company with
certain  provisions  of the  Indenture  and  certain  past  Defaults  under  the
Indenture and their consequences. Any such


<PAGE>



consent  or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be  conclusive  and  binding
upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued
upon the  registration  of  transfer  hereof or in  exchange  herefor or in lieu
hereof,  whether  or not  notation  of such  consent or waiver is made upon this
Note.

         No reference  herein to the  Indenture and no provision of this Note or
of the Indenture  shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,  which is
absolute and  unconditional,  to pay the principal of (and premium,  if any) and
interest on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency,
herein prescribed.

         As provided in the  Indenture  and  subject to certain  limitations  on
transfer  of this  Note by DTC or its  nominee,  the  transfer  of this  Note is
registrable  in  the  Security  Register,   upon  surrender  of  this  Note  for
registration  of  transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough
of  Manhattan,  the City of New York,  duly  endorsed  by, or  accompanied  by a
written  instrument  of  transfer  in form  satisfactory  to the Company and the
Security  Registrar  duly  executed by, the Holder  hereof or his attorney  duly
authorized  in  writing,  and  thereupon  one or more new Notes,  of  authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the
designated transferee or transferees.

         The Notes are  issuable  only in  registered  form  without  coupons in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral  multiple  thereof.  As provided in the
Indenture  and  subject  to certain  limitations  therein  set forth,  Notes are
exchangeable  for a like  aggregate  principal  amount  of Notes of a  different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

         No service charge shall be made for any such  registration  of transfer
or exchange,  but the Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

         Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the
Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company, or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose  name  this  Note is  registered  as the  owner  hereof  for all
purposes,  whether or not this Note be  overdue,  and none of the  Company,  the
Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

         Interest on this Note shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day  year
of twelve 30-day months.

         The Company  will furnish to any Holder of record of Notes upon written
request and without charge a copy of the Indenture.



<PAGE>



         All terms  used in this Note that are  defined in the  Indenture  shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

         The  Indenture and this Note each shall be governed by and construed in
accordance  with the laws of the State of New York without  regard to principles
of conflicts of law.

         Unless the  certificate of  authentication  hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any
benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC. has caused this instrument
to be duly executed.

Dated:  December 18, 1995

                                                      LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC.


                                                      By ___________________

                                                            Title:
Attest:

- --------------------------
Title:




                                      TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION


This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                        The First National Bank of Chicago,
                                              as Trustee


                                              By __________________________
                                              Authorized Signatory


<PAGE>



                                                   ABBREVIATIONS

         The following  abbreviations,  when used in the inscription on the face
of this  Note,  shall be  construed  as  though  they were  written  out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations:



TEN COM - tenants in common
TEN ENT - tenants by the entireties
JT TEN - joint tenants with right of  survivorship  and not as tenants in common
CUST - Custodian U/G/M/A or UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


<PAGE>



                                                 FORM OF TRANSFER

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print or typewrite name and address of assignee)

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      (Please insert Social Security or other identifying Number of Assignee)

the within Note of Lowe's Companies, Inc. and does hereby irrevocably constitute
and appoint

_________________________________________________________________,  Attorney, to
transfer the said Note on the books of the within named Lowe's Companies,  Inc.,
with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: __________________________



                                        --------------------------------------

                                            NOTICE:   The   signature   to  this
                                            assignment  must correspond with the
                                            name as  written  upon  the  face of
                                            this   Note  in   every   particular
                                            without alteration or enlargement or
                                            any change whatever.


- ---------------------------------
SIGNATURE GUARANTEED:
The signature must be guaranteed by
a member of the Securities Transfer
Agents Medallion Program.
Notarized or witnessed signatures
are not acceptable.


<PAGE>



                                               PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS


         The assignee should include the following for purposes of payment:

         Payment shall be made, by wire  transfer or otherwise,  in  immediately
available    funds,   to    _______________________,    for   the   account   of
___________________,  account number  _____________,  or, if mailed by check, to
_________________________. Applicable reports and statements should be mailed to
_____________________.  This information is provided by ___________________, the
assignee named above, or ______________________________, as its agent.



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