LUKENS INC
10-Q, 1997-08-07
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

/x/     Quarterly  Report  Pursuant  to  Section  13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
        Exchange Act of 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 28, 1997

                                       OR

        Transition  Report  Pursuant  to Section  13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
        Exchange Act of 1934


         Commission File Number 1-3258

                                   LUKENS INC.
                              50 South First Avenue
                           Coatesville, PA 19320-0911
                                 (610) 383-2000

         Incorporated in Delaware
         I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 23-2451900

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
         required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
         Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period
         that the  registrant  was required to file such  reports),  and (2) has
         been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

         Yes /x/     No

                     SHARES OUTSTANDING AS OF AUGUST 1, 1997
                    Common Stock, $.01 Par Value, 14,940,779


<PAGE>

                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements.


Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                   SECOND QUARTER                YEAR-TO-DATE
                                                                                Thirteen Weeks Ended        Twenty-six Weeks Ended
                                                                              June 28,        June 29,      June 28,       June 29,
                                                                                1997            1996          1997           1996
<S>                                                                          <C>              <C>            <C>            <C>    
Net Sales                                                                    $ 258,247        255,955        506,365        520,127
Operating Costs and Expenses
    Cost of products sold                                                      238,253        236,343        472,090        488,807
    Selling and administrative expenses                                         13,026         13,042         25,412         27,866
    Unusual item - work force reduction provision                                   --         10,782             --         10,782
                                                                             ---------      ---------      ---------      ---------
        Total operating costs and expenses                                     251,279        260,167        497,502        527,455

Operating Earnings (Loss)                                                        6,968         (4,212)         8,863         (7,328)

    Interest expense                                                             4,803          4,045          9,532          7,895
                                                                             ---------      ---------      ---------      ---------

Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes                                              2,165         (8,257)          (669)       (15,223)

    Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 5)                                          984         (2,524)           128         (5,115)
                                                                             ---------      ---------      ---------      ---------

Net Earnings (Loss)                                                          $   1,181         (5,733)          (797)       (10,108)
                                                                             ---------      ---------      ---------      ---------

    Dividend requirements for preferred stock                                     (501)          (500)        (1,000)          (996)

Net Earnings (Loss) Applicable to Common Stock                               $     680         (6,233)        (1,797)       (11,104)
                                                                             ---------      ---------      ---------      ---------

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
    Primary                                                                  $     .05           (.42)          (.12)          (.75)
    Fully diluted                                                            $     .05           (.42)          (.12)          (.75)

Common Shares and Equivalents Outstanding
    Primary                                                                     14,828         14,780         14,806         14,768
    Fully diluted                                                               16,252         16,257         16,234         16,247

Cash Dividends on Common Stock - Per Share                                   $     .25            .25            .50            .50
                                                                             ---------      ---------      ---------      ---------
</TABLE>

        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements 

                                        1
<PAGE>

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     June 28,         December 28,
                                                                                       1997               1996
Assets
     Current Assets
<S>                                                                            <C>                       <C>   
         Cash and cash equivalents                                             $         5,389           10,282
         Receivables, less allowance of $7,542 in 1997 and $7,750 in 1996              127,098           92,356
         Inventories
               Products finished and in process                                        130,439          116,477
               Raw materials                                                            30,482           27,762
               Supplies                                                                  5,079            4,686
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------
                                                                                       166,000          148,925
         Deferred income taxes (Note 5)                                                 13,724           13,129
         Prepaid expenses and other                                                      1,505            1,964
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------
         Total current assets                                                          313,716          266,656

     Plant and Equipment                                                               959,930          953,753
       Less accumulated depreciation                                                   443,200          420,427
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------
         Net plant and equipment                                                       516,730          533,326
     Intangible Assets, net of accumulated amortization of $10,200 in 1997
       and $9,114 in 1996                                                               56,133           57,158
     Deferred Income Taxes (Note 5)                                                     32,327           29,937
     Other Assets                                                                        1,723            1,674
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------

     Total Assets                                                              $       920,629          888,751
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Liabilities and Stockholders' Investment
     Current Liabilities
         Accounts payable                                                      $       101,726           92,252
         Accrued employment costs                                                       42,581           46,603
         Other accrued expenses (Notes 5 and 6)                                         40,094           23,765
         Current maturities of long-term debt                                            5,710            4,878
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------
         Total current liabilities                                                     190,111          167,498

     Long-Term Debt (Note 4)                                                           265,435          248,695
     Retirement Benefits
         Pensions                                                                       46,295           43,995
         Medical and life insurance                                                    151,771          148,479
     Other Liabilities (Note 6)                                                         16,202           22,015
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------
             Total liabilities                                                         669,814          630,682
     Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)
     Redeemable Stock
         Series preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized
           Series B ESOP convertible preferred
           (472,202 shares outstanding in 1997 and 480,018 in 1996)                     28,332           28,801
         Deferred compensation - ESOP                                                  (13,250)         (15,374)
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------
         Total redeemable stock                                                         15,082           13,427

     Stockholders' Investment
         Common stock, 40,000,000 shares authorized and 15,813,259 issued                  158              158
         Capital in excess of par value (Note 3)                                        87,081           86,002
         Earnings invested                                                             162,457          171,730
         Foreign currency translation adjustments                                       (1,331)          (1,332)
         Deferred compensation - restricted stock (Note 3)                              (2,349)               -
         Repurchased stock, at cost (872,480 shares in 1997 and 1,010,988 in 1996)
           (Note 3)                                                                    (10,283)         (11,916)
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------
             Total stockholders' investment                                            235,733          244,642
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------
     Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Investment                            $       920,629          888,751
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

                                        2
<PAGE>

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              YEAR-TO-DATE
                                                                                        Twenty-six Weeks Ended
                                                                                      June 28,            June 29,
                                                                                        1997                1996
Operating Activity
<S>                                                                              <C>                     <C>
     Net earnings (loss)                                                         $         (797)         (10,108)

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings (Loss) to
  Cash Flow Used for Operating Activity
     Depreciation and amortization                                                       25,395           24,441
     Income taxes deferred                                                               (1,124)          (8,747)
     Provision for uncollectible accounts                                                 3,140            4,293
     Retirement benefit funding less than expense                                         5,074           12,966
     Changes in working capital affecting operations
          Accounts receivable                                                           (34,260)           2,960
          Inventories                                                                   (17,075)         (10,662)
          Prepaid expenses and other                                                        459              471
          Accounts payable                                                               14,623          (12,209)
          Accrued expenses                                                               (3,916)          (7,536)
     Other, net                                                                            (303)           1,236
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    -------------
          Cash flow used for operating activity                                          (8,784)          (2,895)

Financing Activity
     Long-term debt
          Proceeds from issuance of notes                                                     -           74,538
          Other borrowed                                                                 19,800                -
          Other repaid                                                                     (159)         (30,349)
     Dividends paid                                                                      (8,548)          (8,562)
     Proceeds from stock options exercised                                                    -              802
     Other, net                                                                               -             (537)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    -------------
          Net from financing activity                                                    11,093           35,892

Investing Activity
     Capital expenditures                                                                (8,212)         (36,824)
     Proceeds from sale of assets/subsidiaries                                              421              400
     Other, net                                                                             589             (849)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    -------------
          Net for investing activity                                                     (7,202)         (37,273)

Cash and Cash Equivalents
     Increase (decrease)                                                                 (4,893)          (4,276)
     Start of period                                                                     10,282           11,056
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    -------------
          End of period                                                          $        5,389            6,780
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

                                        3

<PAGE>

SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

1.       Basis of Presentation
         The financial  statements  are  unaudited  but reflect all  adjustments
         (consisting of normal recurring  accruals) which are, in the opinion of
         management,  necessary  to a fair  statement  of the  results  for  the
         interim periods presented.  The preparation of our financial statements
         in conformity with generally accepted  accounting  principles  requires
         estimates  and  assumptions   that  affect  the  reported  amounts  and
         contingency  disclosures.  These financial statements should be read in
         conjunction with the financial statements and related notes in the 1996
         Annual Report to Stockholders.  Results from any interim period are not
         necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.

2.       Future Accounting Changes
         In February 1997,  Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards (SFAS)
         No. 128, "Earnings per Share," was issued. This statement specified the
         computation,  presentation and disclosure requirements for earnings per
         share (EPS).  The main objectives of the statement were to simplify the
         EPS calculation and to make EPS comparable on an  international  basis.
         Effective in the 1997 Annual Report, primary and fully diluted EPS will
         be replaced by basic and diluted  EPS.  Prior  period  results  will be
         restated. A significant  difference is that basic EPS no longer assumes
         potentially  dilutive  securities in the  computation.  Calculating EPS
         under the new method would have an  immaterial  impact on 1996 and 1997
         EPS figures.

         In  1997,  Lukens  will  also  adopt  SFAS  No.  129,   "Disclosure  of
         Information  about  Capital  Structure."  This  statement was issued in
         conjunction  with the earnings per share statement  discussed above and
         was intended to centralize  capital structure  disclosure  requirements
         and to expand the  number of  companies  subject  to the  requirements.
         Since  we  were in  compliance  with  the  existing  capital  structure
         disclosure  requirements,  we do not  expect to  materially  change our
         disclosures under the new standard.

         In June 1997,  SFAS No.  130,  "Reporting  Comprehensive  Income,"  was
         released.  Comprehensive income is a concept that includes the total of
         net earnings(loss) reported in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings,
         plus revenues,  expenses, gains and losses that are recognized directly
         in the  stockholders'  investment  section of the Consolidated  Balance
         Sheets. The purpose of the statement was to more prominently  highlight
         comprehensive income items and to report a total amount for a reporting
         period.  Effective  in  1998,  Lukens  will  be  required  to  disclose
         comprehensive   income  and  its   components   within  our   financial
         statements.  Prior  period  financial  statements  will be restated for
         comparative purposes.

                                       4

<PAGE>


         SFAS No. 131,  "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
         Information,"  was  also  issued  in June of 1997.  Beginning  in 1998,
         disclosures  will be based  on the way  management  organizes  business
         segments to make  decisions  about  resource  allocation and to measure
         performance.  Disclosures will include interim reporting  requirements.
         Previously  reported  information  will  be  restated  for  comparative
         purposes.  Based on our initial  review of the reporting and disclosure
         requirements,  we do  not  expect  to  materially  change  our  segment
         disclosures under the new standard.

3.       Compensation Plans - Restricted Stock
         The Board of  Directors  approved the  issuance of  performance  vested
         restricted  stock  to  officers  and  other  executives  as  part of an
         incentive  compensation  program.  During  the first  quarter  of 1997,
         134,000  restricted  shares were  awarded.  The shares carry voting and
         dividend  rights and were  recorded at fair  market  value on the grant
         date. A corresponding  charge to deferred  compensation was recorded in
         the  stockholders'  investment  section  of  the  Consolidated  Balance
         Sheets. The deferred compensation balance was subsequently adjusted for
         the change in the  quarter-end  market price of Lukens common stock and
         for  compensation  expense  recognized.  The awards  vest at the end of
         three years,  contingent on continued employment and the achievement of
         performance  goals that are tied to Lukens'  total  shareholder  return
         relative to other steel companies.  Compensation expense recognized for
         these awards totaled $214 through the first half of 1997.

4.       Financial Instruments - Notes Payable
         During the second quarter of 1997, Standard & Poor's lowered its rating
         from BBB+ to BBB on $150,000 of Lukens notes due in 2004 and on $75,000
         of  Medium-Term  Notes,  Series A, due in 2006.  The  Standard & Poor's
         outlook is characterized as stable.

5.       Income Taxes
         Year-to-date  results were used to develop the  effective  tax rates in
         1997  and  1996.  Consequently,  the  second  quarter  effective  rates
         included the impact of changing  rates from the first  quarter.  At the
         end of the first half of 1997,  income tax expense was  recognized on a
         loss before income taxes.  The expense  represented the impact of state
         taxes and non-deductible expenses that offset the tax benefit generated
         from the loss.

         Because  of  the  unusual  nature  of the  1996  work  force  reduction
         provision,  the tax impact of 36.4 percent was recognized separately in
         the second quarter 1996 income tax provision.  Excluding the work force
         provision,  an effective rate of 27.1 percent was applied to 1996 first
         half results.

         During the second  quarter of 1997,  a  settlement  was  reached in the
         Internal  Revenue Service audits of 1993 and 1994. The audit assessment
         was recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets by a reclassification
         to other  accrued  expenses  with a  corresponding  offset to  deferred
         income taxes.

                                       5

<PAGE>


6.       Commitments and Contingencies
         During the second  quarter of 1997, a tentative  settlement was reached
         in a Superfund  remediation  contingency  where Lukens was designated a
         potentially  responsible  party.  The obligation for the Superfund site
         was previously  recognized in the fourth quarter of 1996. The tentative
         settlement   resulted  in  a  reclassification   from  other  long-term
         liabilities  to other  accrued  expenses  in the  Consolidated  Balance
         Sheets.

         The company is party to various  claims,  disputes,  legal  actions and
         other  proceedings  involving  product  liability,   contracts,   equal
         employment opportunity,  occupational safety,  environmental issues and
         various other  matters.  In the opinion of  management,  the outcome of
         these  matters  should  not  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on the
         consolidated  financial  condition  or  results  of  operations  of the
         company.


                                       6

<PAGE>


Item 2.           Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                  Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
                  (Dollars in thousands)

Changes in Financial Condition during
the Twenty-six Weeks Ended June 28, 1997

Capital Structure

Cash and cash  equivalents  totaled $5,389 at the end of the second  quarter,  a
decrease of $4,893  from the end of 1996.  Working  capital of  $123,605  was up
$24,447 from the end of 1996.  Higher accounts  receivable and inventories  were
partially offset by a build in accounts payable and an increase in other accrued
expenses.  The  current  ratio  was  1.7 at the  end of the  quarter  and 1.6 at
year-end 1996.

Included in other accrued  expenses at the end of the second quarter were income
taxes payable that included an Internal  Revenue  Service audit  assessment  for
1993 and 1994.  Also  included in other  accrued  expenses was an  environmental
reserve that was reclassified from other liabilities in the long-term section of
the  Consolidated  Balance Sheets.  The  reclassification  reflected a tentative
settlement agreement negotiated in the second quarter for a Superfund site where
we were designated a potentially responsible party.

Debt at the end of the second quarter was $271,145,  an increase of $17,572 from
the beginning of the year. The increase reflected borrowings under our revolving
credit  agreement.  Based on  conditions  at the end of the quarter,  additional
borrowings  were limited to  approximately  $46,000 under the committed  line of
credit covenant.  The ratio of long-term debt to capital was 54.3 percent, which
compared to 51.7 percent at year-end 1996.

The Board of Directors  approved the issuance of performance  vested  restricted
stock to officers  and other  executives  as part of an  incentive  compensation
program.  During  the first  quarter of 1997,  134,000  restricted  shares  were
awarded.  The shares carry voting and dividend  rights and were recorded at fair
market value on the grant date. A corresponding charge to deferred  compensation
was recorded in the stockholders' investment section of the Consolidated Balance
Sheets.  The deferred  compensation  balance was  subsequently  adjusted for the
change  in  the  quarter-end  market  price  of  Lukens  common  stock  and  for
compensation  expense  recognized.  The awards  vest at the end of three  years,
contingent on continued employment and the achievement of performance goals that
are tied to Lukens' total shareholder return relative to other steel companies.

During the second  quarter of 1997,  Standard & Poor's  lowered  its rating from
BBB+  to  BBB on  $150,000  of  Lukens  notes  due in  2004  and on  $75,000  of
Medium-Term  Notes,  Series A, due in 2006.  The  Standard  & Poor's  outlook is
characterized as stable.

                                       7

<PAGE>


Liquidity

Operating  activity  required  cash of  $8,784  compared  to cash  required  for
operations of $2,895 in the first half of 1996. Higher cash requirements in 1997
were due to increased working capital requirements.

Financing  activity  generated  $11,093 with net borrowings of $19,641 partially
offset by  dividend  payments of $8,548.  Investing  activity  required  $7,202,
primarily for capital expenditures of $8,212.

Profitability  in the second half of 1997 is  dependent on the  continuation  of
strong  shipments  in the  Carbon  &  Alloy  Group.  Although  we did  see  some
improvement  in  stainless  selling  prices  during  the first half of the year,
prices  remain a concern  and will  continue to limit  results in the  Stainless
Group.  Results  should  benefit  from our  continued  focus  on cost  reduction
initiatives  and  increased  utilization  of key  facilities  from  the  capital
expenditure program.

In addition to the earnings factors discussed above, inventory reduction will be
a key to  producing  a capital  structure  at the end of 1997 that is similar to
year-end 1996.

During the first half of 1997,  integration of the Steckel Mill Advanced Rolling
Technology  (SMART(R)) system,  located in Conshohocken,  Pennsylvania,  and the
wide  anneal and  pickle  line,  located  in  Massillon,  Ohio,  was  initiated.
Commercialization   of  products  from  the  wide  anneal  and  pickle  line  is
continuing.  Although shipments are expected to double during the third quarter,
utilization  of the  facility  is  anticipated  to be low for the balance of the
year.

Order backlog was $127,800 at the end of the second quarter,  which was slightly
higher than  year-end  1996 order  backlog and 17 percent lower than at the same
time last year.

In the long term, Lukens relies on the ability to generate sufficient cash flows
from  operating  activity to fund  investing and financing  requirements  and to
maintain  a target  long-term  debt-to-capital  ratio of 35  percent.  Primarily
because of our aggressive capital expenditure program, we continue to exceed our
target long-term debt-to-capital ratio.

Results of Operations for the Quarters Ended
June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996

Operating Results

Second  quarter  operating  earnings of $6,968  compared to an operating loss of
$4,212  in the  second  quarter  of 1996.  The loss in 1996 was the  result of a
$10,782 work force reduction provision recorded in the second quarter. Excluding
the provision for comparison  purposes,  operating earnings were up 6 percent in
1997.  Improved  results in the Carbon & Alloy Group were partially

                                       8

<PAGE>

offset by an operating loss recorded by the Stainless Group.  Despite some price
relief,  Stainless Group results  continued to be impacted by depressed  selling
prices throughout the second quarter.

Sales for the second  quarter  were  $258,247,  up  slightly  from 1996 sales of
$255,955.  Most of the increase in sales  resulted from higher  shipments in the
Carbon & Alloy Group,  partially offset by lower selling prices in the Stainless
Group.

Interest Expense

Interest expense of $4,803 was up 19 percent compared to 1996 expense of $4,045.
The  increase  primarily  related  to higher  amounts  of  capitalized  interest
recorded in 1996.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The  effective  tax rate  was 45.5  percent  in 1997 and 30.6  percent  in 1996.
Because of the unusual nature of the 1996 work force  reduction  provision,  the
tax impact of 36.4 percent was recognized  separately in the second quarter 1996
income tax provision.  Excluding the work force provision,  an effective rate of
27.1 percent was applied to 1996 first half results.  Year-to-date  results were
used to develop  the  effective  tax rates in 1997 and 1996.  Consequently,  the
second  quarter  effective  rates included the impact of changing rates from the
first quarter.

Net Earnings (Loss)

Net earnings of $1,181 were recorded for the second  quarter of 1997 compared to
a net loss of $5,733 for the same period in 1996.  On an  after-tax  basis,  the
work force reduction provision reduced results by $6,859 in 1996.

Business Group Results
                                                    Operating
                          Net Sales              Earnings (Loss)
                    2Q 1997      2Q 1996      2Q 1997       2Q 1996

Carbon & Alloy     $129,321      125,395       13,304         1,287
Stainless           128,926      130,560       (2,818)         (812)
Corporate                --           --       (3,518)       (4,687)
                   --------     --------     --------      --------

                   $258,247      255,955        6,968        (4,212)
                   --------     --------     --------      --------

                                       9

<PAGE>


Carbon & Alloy Group

Net  sales  increased  3  percent.  The  increase  reflected  higher  shipments,
particularly  in the carbon steel product line due to increased  utilization  of
the SMART system. Shipped tons were a record 188,700 in 1997 compared to 170,300
tons in 1996.  With the growth in carbon  shipments in 1997,  sales  reflected a
lower-value shipment mix.

Operating  earnings for the second  quarter were up  significantly.  Included in
second  quarter  1996  earnings  was a work  force  reduction  charge of $6,178.
Excluding the unusual charge for comparison purposes, operating earnings were up
78 percent in 1997.  Earnings in 1997 benefited  from a continued  focus on cost
reduction initiatives, increased utilization of the SMART system and lower scrap
costs.

Stainless Group

The group  recorded an operating  loss in the second  quarters of 1997 and 1996.
Included in second  quarter  1996 results was a work force  reduction  charge of
$3,695.  Excluding the unusual charge for comparison purposes, an operating loss
in 1997  compared to  operating  earnings  recorded in 1996.  Depressed  selling
prices across most product lines continued to limit results.

In spite of a favorable  shipment mix,  depressed selling prices led to a slight
decline in sales.  Shipments of 69,600 tons in 1997 were flat compared to 69,700
tons in 1996.  Higher  shipments in the cold rolled and hot rolled product lines
were offset by lower conversion shipments.

Results of Operations for the Twenty-six Weeks Ended
June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996

Operating Results

First half operating  earnings of $8,863 compared to an operating loss of $7,328
in 1996.  The loss in 1996 was the  result of a  $10,782  work  force  reduction
provision recorded in the second quarter. Excluding the provision for comparison
purposes,  operating earnings more than doubled in 1997. Improved results in the
Carbon & Alloy Group were partially  offset by an operating loss recorded by the
Stainless Group.  Stainless Group results  continued to be impacted by depressed
selling prices throughout the first half of the year, despite some price relief.
Selling and  administrative  expenses were lower through two quarters  primarily
due to the 1996 work force reduction.

Sales  for the first  half were  $506,365,  down 3  percent  from 1996  sales of
$520,127.  Most of the decrease in sales  resulted from lower selling  prices in
the Stainless Group,  partially offset by higher shipments in the Carbon & Alloy
Group.

                                       10

<PAGE>

Interest Expense

Interest expense of $9,532 was up 21 percent compared to 1996 expense of $7,895.
The  increase  primarily  related  to higher  amounts  of  capitalized  interest
recorded in 1996.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Year-to-date  results were used to develop the  effective  tax rates in 1997 and
1996. At the end of the first half of 1997, income tax expense was recognized on
a loss before income taxes.  The expense  represented  the impact of state taxes
and non-deductible expenses that offset the tax benefit generated from the loss.

Because of the unusual nature of the 1996 work force  reduction  provision,  the
tax impact of 36.4 percent was recognized  separately in the second quarter 1996
income tax provision.  Excluding the work force provision,  an effective rate of
27.1 percent was applied to 1996 first half results.

Net Earnings (Loss)

A net loss of $797 in 1997  compared  to a net loss of  $10,108  in 1996.  On an
after-tax basis, the work force reduction provision reduced results by $6,859 in
1996.

Business Group Results
                                                   Operating
                          Net Sales              Earnings (Loss)
                   YTD 1997     YTD 1996     YTD 1997      YTD 1996

Carbon & Alloy     $252,331      246,822       21,200        (4,373)
Stainless           254,034      273,305       (5,884)        5,773
Corporate                --           --       (6,453)       (8,728)
                   --------     --------     --------      --------
                   $506,365      520,127        8,863        (7,328)
                   --------     --------     --------      --------


Carbon & Alloy Group

Sales for the first half increased 2 percent.  Shipped tons were 364,100 in 1997
compared  to  339,200  tons in 1996.  The 7 percent  increase  reflected  higher
utilization of the SMART system,  particularly  in the carbon product line. With
the growth in carbon shipments in 1997,  sales reflected a lower-value  shipment
mix.

Operating  earnings for the first half  compared to an  operating  loss in 1996.
Included in 1996 results was a work force reduction charge of $6,178.  Excluding
the  unusual  charge  for  comparison

                                       11

<PAGE>

purposes,  operating  earnings improved  significantly in 1997.  Results in 1996
also included a $3,756 charge for labor agreement signing bonuses, the impact of
severe  winter  weather  and  disruptions  from the  commissioning  of the SMART
system.  Earnings in 1997  benefited  from a continued  focus on cost  reduction
initiatives, increased utilization of the SMART system and lower scrap costs.

Stainless Group

The group  recorded  an  operating  loss  through  two  quarters  in 1997 versus
operating earnings in 1996.  Included in 1996 results was a work force reduction
charge  of  $3,695.  Excluding  the  unusual  charge  for  comparison  purposes,
operating results  deteriorated  significantly in 1997. Depressed selling prices
across product lines continued to limit results.

Despite a significant  increase in cold rolled  stainless  shipments,  depressed
selling  prices led to a 7 percent sales  decline.  Shipments of 140,800 tons in
1997 compared to 140,700 tons in 1996.


                                       12
<PAGE>




                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

As of the end of the  quarter,  approximately  50 active  workers'  compensation
hearing loss claims  remained  against Lukens Steel Company.  Claims  previously
reported for  Washington  Steel  Corporation  were  included in the Lukens Steel
Company totals because the subsidiaries merged on December 29, 1996.

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)      Exhibits

        (10.1)  Lukens Inc.  Non-Employee  Director  Equity  Compensation  Plan,
                effective May 1, 1997

        (10.2)  Lukens  Inc.  1997  Performance-Vested  Restricted  Stock  Plan,
                effective February 26, 1997

        (11)    Statement regarding computation of per share earnings

        (27)    Financial Data Schedule

(b)      Reports on Form 8-K
         No report on Form 8-K was filed during the quarter ended June 28, 1997.

                                       13

<PAGE>




                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                    LUKENS INC.




        August 5, 1997          /s/ R. W. Van Sant
                                    --------------
                                    R. W. Van Sant
                                    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer





         August 5, 1997         /s/ John C. van Roden, Jr.
                                    ----------------------
                                    John C. van Roden, Jr.
                                    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
                                    Officer





         August 5, 1997         /s/ P. Blaine Clemens
                                    -----------------
                                    P. Blaine Clemens
                                    Vice President and Controller

                                       14

                                                                  Exhibit 10.1
                                   LUKENS INC.
                 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN

I. PURPOSE

         A.  The  purpose  of  the  Lukens  Inc.  Non-Employee  Director  Equity
Compensation Plan is to advance the interest of the Company and its shareholders
by  providing  for the  payment  of a greater  portion  of the  compensation  of
Non-Employee  Directors in the form of equity  equivalents  by the grant to such
Non-Employee Directors of Deferred Stock Units under the terms set forth herein.
By  thus  compensating   Non-Employee  Directors  and  increasing  their  equity
equivalent  position  in the  Company,  the Company  seeks to  attract,  retain,
compensate and motivate these highly competent  individuals upon whose judgment,
initiative,  leadership,  and  continued  efforts  the success of the Company in
large measure depends. 

II. DEFINITIONS

         A. As used in this Plan, the following  definitions  apply to the terms
indicated below:

              a. "ABO" means the Accumulated  Benefit  Obligation of the Company
for each  Non-Employee  Director under the Retirement Plan as of April 30, 1997,
as  determined by the Plan  Actuary.  For purposes of the Plan,  (i) the ABO for
each Non-  Employee  Director  shall be  determined  by taking  Service from the
Non-Employee  Director's  Anniversary  Date through April 30, 1997 into account,
and (ii) the ABO for each Non- Employee  Director  shall be  determined  without
regard to whether or not the Non-Employee  Director's right to payment under the
Retirement Plan is vested.

              b. "Account"  means the bookkeeping  account  established for each
Non-Employee Director to which Deferred Stock Units shall be credited.

              c. "Allocation  Amount" means the amount determined by discounting
the  Annual  Retainer  in effect as of the  Allocation  Date (i) at the  30-year
Treasury  bond  rate in  effect at the  Allocation  Date for (ii) 10 years.  The
Allocation Amount shall be determined by the Plan Actuary.

              d. "Allocation Date" means each April 30 after the Effective Date.

              e.  "Anniversary  Date" means the  anniversary  of the date a Non-
Employee  Director  commenced Service that next precedes or coincides with April
30, 1997.

              f. "Anniversary Date ABO" means the Accumulated Benefit Obligation
of the Company for each  Non-Employee  Director under the Retirement  Plan as of
the Non-Employee Director's Anniversary Date, as determined by the Plan Actuary.
For  purposes  of the  Plan,  the  Anniversary  Date ABO for  each  Non-Employee
Director shall be adjusted to include interest  creditable from the Non-Employee
Director's  Anniversary  Date through  April 30, 1997, as determined by the Plan
Actuary.



<PAGE>



              g. "Annual Retainer" means the annual rate of retainer fees
payable to Non-Employee Directors as compensation for Service.

              h. "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

              i. "Committee" means the Committee on the Board.

              j. "Company"  means Lukens Inc., a Delaware  corporation,  and any
successors thereto. 

              k. "Deferred Stock Unit" means a hypothetical Share.

              l. "Director" means a duly elected member of the Board.

              m.  "Effective  Date"  means the date  specified  in  Section  3.1
hereof.

              n.  "Employee"  means a  person  employed  by the  Company  or its
Subsidiaries in any capacity.

              o. "Exchange  Act" means the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

              p. "Fair Market Value Per Share" as of any date, means the closing
price for sales of Shares as reported  on the  Composite  Transaction  Reporting
System  on the New York  Stock  Exchange,  which  includes  other  participating
exchanges and  over-the-counter  markets, on such date, or if the Shares are not
listed on such  exchange,  on the principal  United States  securities  exchange
registered under the Exchange Act on which the Shares are listed.

              q. "Non-Employee Director" means any Director who is not a
person employed by the Company or its subsidiaries in any capacity.

              r.  "Plan"  means this Lukens Inc.  Non-Employee  Director  Equity
Compensation Plan, as in effect from time to time.

              s. "Plan Actuary" means the actuary  designated  from time to time
as the Plan Actuary for purposes of the Plan by the  Company's  Chief  Financial
Officer.

              t.  "Pro-Rated  Deferred Stock Units" means the number of Deferred
Stock  Units  determined  as the  quotient  of (i)  the  excess,  if  any,  of a
Non-Employee  Director's ABO over the Non-Employee  Director's  Anniversary Date
ABO,  divided  by (ii) the  average  Fair  Market  Value per Share for May 1997,
provided that the number of Deferred Stock Units  determined  under this Section
2.1(t) shall not be less than zero.


<PAGE>



              u. "Retirement Plan" means the Retirement Plan for Non-Employee
Directors of Lukens Inc.

              v. "Service" means service as a Non-Employee Director.

              w. "Share" means a share of the Company's  common stock,  $.01 par
value.

III. EFFECTIVE DATE

         A. This Plan shall be effective as of May 1, 1997.

IV. PARTICIPATION

         A.  Each  Non-Employee  Director  serving  on the Board on or after the
Effective Date shall participate in the Plan.

V. CREDITING ACCOUNTS

         A. Deferred Stock Units.

              a. Annual Credits. As of each Allocation Date, the Account of each
Non-Employee  Director shall be credited with the number of Deferred Stock Units
determined as the quotient of (i) the Allocation Amount divided by (ii) the Fair
Market Value Per Share on such Allocation Date, provided that if such Allocation
Date is not a business  day,  Fair Market Value Per Share shall be determined as
of the next succeeding business day.

              b.  Adjustments.  In  the  event  of any  merger,  reorganization,
consolidation, recapitalization, Share distribution or dividend, or other change
in  structure  affecting  the  Shares,  Deferred  Stock  Units shall be adjusted
accordingly, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

         B. Dividend Credits.

              a. Annual Credits. The Account of each Non-Employee Director shall
be credited with dividend  equivalents  at the same rate per Deferred Stock Unit
as are  actually  paid per Share.  Pending  conversion  to Deferred  Stock Units
pursuant to Section  5.2(b),  no  earnings  shall be  credited  with  respect to
dividend equivalents credited to Accounts.

              b. Conversion to Deferred Stock Units. As of each Allocation Date,
dividend  equivalents  credited to each Account shall be converted to the number
of Deferred  Stock Units  determined  as the  quotient of (i) the  aggregate  of
dividend equivalents  credited to such Account,  divided by (ii) the Fair Market
Value per Share on such Allocation  Date,  provided that if such Allocation Date
is not a business day, Fair Market Value Per Share shall be determined as of the
next succeeding business day.

VI. RETIREMENT PLAN CONVERSION


<PAGE>

         A. Vested Non-Employee Directors. On or before June 15, 1997, each Non-
Employee  Director who has completed five (5) years of continuous  Service as of
May 1, 1997 and thus has a vested benefit under the Retirement  Plan, shall make
one of the  following  elections  with  respect to the  benefit  accrued by such
Non-Employee  Director under the Retirement  Plan as of May 1, 1997. Such vested
Non-Employee Director shall elect:

              a.  Freeze  Benefit  Under  Retirement  Plan.  To have the benefit
accrued under the Retirement  Plan as of May 1, 1997 paid under the terms of the
Retirement Plan in effect as of that date, provided that:

                        (1) the Non-Employee Director's Pro-Rated Deferred Stock
Units shall be credited to his Account as of May 1, 1997;

                        (2) benefits with respect to all Service after April 30,
1997 shall be determined under the terms of the Plan; and

                        (3)  no  further   benefits   shall   accrue  under  the
Retirement Plan; or

              b. Convert Benefit to Deferred Stock Units. To convert the benefit
accrued  under the  Retirement  Plan as of May 1, 1997 to  Deferred  Stock Units
under the Plan.  For each  Non-Employee  Director,  the number of Deferred Stock
Units shall be  determined as the quotient of (i) such  Non-Employee  Director's
ABO,  divided by (ii) the average Fair Market Value per Share for May 1997.  The
resulting number of Deferred Stock Units shall be credited to such  Non-Employee
Director's Account under the Plan.

A Non-Employee  Director who fails to file an election under this Section 6.1 on
or before  June 15,  1997 shall be deemed to have  elected to freeze the benefit
under the Retirement Plan pursuant to Section 6.1(a).

         B.  Other  Non-Employee  Directors.   Any  benefit  accrued  under  the
Retirement Plan as of May 1, 1997 by  Non-Employee  Directors who have completed
fewer  than five (5) years of  Service  as of such date  automatically  shall be
converted to the number of Deferred  Stock Units  determined  as the quotient of
(i) such  Non-Employee  Director's ABO,  divided by (ii) the average Fair Market
Value per Share for May 1997. The resulting number of Deferred Stock Units shall
be credited to such Non-Employee Director's Account under the Plan.

VII. DISTRIBUTIONS

         A. General. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.4, the balance of
each Non-Employee  Director's Account shall be paid to the Non-Employee Director
in cash in a lump sum,  unless  the  Non-Employee  Director  elects  to  receive
distributions  in  installments  pursuant  to a  procedure  established  by  the
Committee.

         B. Lump Sum.

              a. Time of Distribution.  Unless a Non-Employee Director elects to
receive distributions in installments pursuant to a procedure established by the
Committee, the





<PAGE>



Company shall pay the balance of the Non-Employee  Director's  Account in a cash
lump sum on or as soon as administratively  practicable  following the first day
of the calendar quarter next following such Non-Employee  Director's termination
of Service.

              b.  Valuation  of  Distribution.   The  amount  of  the  lump  sum
distribution  shall be  calculated as the product of (i) the average Fair Market
Value per Share for the six-month  period  ending on the  effective  date of the
Non-Employee  Director's  termination  of  Service,  times  (ii) the  number  of
Deferred  Stock Units  credited to such Non- Employee  Director's  Account as of
such date.

         C. Installments.  A Non-Employee  Director may, pursuant to a procedure
established  by the  Committee,  elect  to  receive  distributions  in  monthly,
quarterly or annual installments over a period not longer than the lesser of (a)
such Non-Employee Director's full years of Service or (b) 10 years.

              a. Time of  Distribution.  If a  Non-Employee  Director  elects to
receive distributions in installments, installment payments shall commence on or
as soon as administratively  practicable following the first day of the calendar
quarter next  following  such  Non-Employee  Director's  termination of Service.
Installment  payments  shall be paid on the first day of each month,  quarter or
benefit commencement anniversary date, as applicable.

              b. Valuation of Distribution.  The total beginning Account balance
subject to  installment  distribution  shall be determined as the product of (i)
the average Fair Market Value per Share for the  six-month  period ending on the
effective date of the Non- Employee  Director's  termination  of Service,  times
(ii) the number of Deferred Stock Units credited to such Non-Employee Director's
Account as of such date. Thereafter,  the unpaid balance of the Account shall be
credited  with earnings at the 30-year  Treasury  bond rate.  The amount of each
installment  shall be  determined  as the  quotient  of (iii) the  undistributed
Account balance as of the installment  payment date,  divided by (iv) the number
of remaining unpaid installments.

              c. Death Prior to Completion of Installments.  In the event of the
death of a Non-Employee  Director prior to the payment of all  installments  due
under the Plan,  the payments which would have been payable  hereunder  shall be
paid to the Non- Employee Director's designated beneficiary for the remainder of
the installment term.

         D. Termination of Service Due to Death.

              a. Time of Distribution.  If a Non-Employee Director dies while in
Service, the balance of such Non-Employee  Director's Account shall be paid in a
lump sum in cash to the designated  beneficiary  or estate of such  Non-Employee
Director within sixty (60) days of the date of death.

              b. Valuation. The amount subject to lump sum distribution shall be
determined  in  accordance  with  Section  7.2(b),  provided  that the  relevant
valuation date shall be the date of such Non-Employee Director's death.





<PAGE>




VIII. NO FUNDING

         A. This Plan shall not be deemed to create  any trust,  escrow or other
funding arrangement. No benefit payable hereunder shall be considered segregated
funds and all such amounts shall,  at all times prior to the payment of same, be
and continue to be the property of the Company commingled with its other assets.
The right of any  Non-Employee  Director to benefits under this Plan shall be an
unsecured claim against the general assets of the Company.

IX. PLAN ADMINISTRATION

         A. The general  administration of this Plan and the  responsibility for
carrying out its provisions shall be vested in the Committee.  The Committee may
adopt  such  rules  and  regulations  as it may deem  necessary  for the  proper
administration  of this Plan,  and its  decision in all matters  shall be final,
conclusive,   and  binding.  If  one  or  more  members  of  the  Committee  are
disqualified by personal interest from taking part in a particular decision, the
remaining member or members of the Committee (although less than a quorum) shall
have full power to act on the matter. The Committee may delegate to the benefits
department of the Company the  responsibility  for day to day  administration of
this Plan.

X. TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

         A. The  Board  reserves  the right to  terminate  this Plan at any time
without  the  consent  of any  current  or former  Non-Employee  Director.  Upon
termination of this Plan, all Non-Employee  Directors shall continue to have the
right  to  receive   benefits  earned  and  accrued   hereunder  prior  to  such
termination.

XI. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN

         A. The Board has the right to amend this Plan at any time and from time
to time without the consent of any current or former Director, provided however,
that no amendment shall divest any  Non-Employee  Director of rights to which he
or she would have been entitled if the Plan had been terminated on the effective
date of such amendment.

XII. CHANGE IN CONTROL

         A. Within sixty days of a Change in Control as defined in Section 12.2,
any Non- Employee Director, including any Non-Employee Director who is receiving
installment  payments,  shall receive a lump sum payment of his Account  balance
under this Plan.

         B. For purposes of the Plan,  the term  "Change in Control"  shall mean
any of the following events:
                   a.
                        (1) Any  "person"  or "group" (as such terms are used in
Sections  3(a)(9),  13(d)(3)  and  14(d)(2)  of the  Exchange  Act),  considered
together  with its or their  "affiliates"  and  "associates"  (as such terms are
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the General  Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange
Act),  is or  becomes  the  beneficial  owner (as  defined  in Rule 13d-3 of the
General  Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange  Act),  or acquires or holds
voting control, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company which,



<PAGE>



when considered  together with any other  securities of the Company held by such
person  or group of their  affiliates  or  associates  which by their  terms are
convertible,  even if not then  convertible,  represent  twenty percent (20%) or
more of the voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company; and

                        (2) the  Board as it  existed  immediately  prior to any
such acquisition of or change in ownership or control, after having been advised
thereof,  does not,  within ten days after being so advised,  adopt a resolution
specifically  determining  that such  acquisition  of or change in  ownership or
control does not constitute a change of control event within the meaning of this
Section 12.2; or

                   b. A change in the  composition  of a  majority  of the Board
within 24 months  after  any  "person"  or  "group"  (as such  terms are used in
Sections  3(a)(9),  13(d)(3)  and  14(d)(2)  of the  Exchange  Act),  considered
together  with its or their  "affiliates"  or  "associates"  (as such  terms are
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the General  Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange
Act),  is or  becomes  the  beneficial  owner (as  defined  in Rule 13d-3 of the
General  Rules and  Regulations  under the  Exchange  Act) or  acquires or holds
voting control, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company which, when
considered  together with any other  securities  held by such person or group of
their affiliates or associates which by their terms are convertible, even if not
then convertible, represent twenty percent (20%) of the voting power of the then
outstanding securities of the Company; or

                   c.

                        (1) Any  "person"  or "group" (as such terms are used in
Section  3(a)(9),  13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) commences a tender
offer or exchange  offer for  securities  of the  Company if, upon  consummation
thereof, the offeror, considered together with its "affiliates" and "associates"
(as such terms are  defined in Rule 12b-2 of the General  Rules and  Regulations
under  the  Exchange  Act),  would  own  or  control,  directly  or  indirectly,
securities  of the  Company  which,  when  considered  together  with any  other
securities held by such person or group or their  affiliates or associates which
by their terms are convertible,  even if not then convertible,  represent thirty
percent (30%) or more of the voting power of the then outstanding  securities of
the Company, and

                        (2) the Board of  Directors of the Company as it existed
immediately  prior to any such offer,  after having been advised  thereof,  does
not,  within  ten  business  days after  being so  advised,  adopt a  resolution
specifically determining that such offer does not constitute a change of control
event within the meaning of this Section 12.2.

         C. The terms  "person"  and  "group," as used in this Article 12, shall
not include (i) the Company;  (ii) any  corporation  in which the Company  owns,
directly  or  indirectly,  voting  securities  sufficient  to  elect  at least a
majority of the directors of such  corporation;  (iii) any employee benefit plan
of the Company or of any  corporation  described  in Section  12.2(b);  (iv) any
individual or entity organized,  appointed or established by the Company for, or
pursuant  to,  the terms of any  employee  benefit  plan  described  in  Section
12.2(c).

         D.  Payment of the lump sum  payment  described  in Section  12.1 shall
constitute full payment of all obligations of the Company under this Plan.

<PAGE>



XIII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         A. Gender and Number.  The masculine pronoun wherever used herein shall
include the feminine gender; and the feminine,  the masculine,  and the singular
number as used  herein  shall  include  the plural  unless the  context  clearly
indicates otherwise.

         B. No  Agreement  to  Retain  Directors.  This Plan does not in any way
obligate the  shareholders  of the Company to continue to retain a  Non-Employee
Director on the Board,  nor does this Plan limit the right of such  shareholders
to terminate a Non-Employee Director's Service.

         C. Rights Non-Assignable and Non-Transferable. Deferred Stock Units (or
dividend equivalents, prior to their conversion to Deferred Stock Units) may not
be assigned,  pledged,  mortgaged or  hypothecated  other than by will or by the
laws of descent  and  distribution,  and,  to the extent  permitted  by law,  no
Deferred Stock Unit or dividend  equivalent shall be subject to legal process or
attachment for the payment of any claims against any person  entitled to receive
the same.

         D. Facility of Payment.  If a current or former  Non-Employee  Director
entitled to receive any  payments  hereunder is adjudged by a court of competent
jurisdiction  to be legally  incapable of giving valid receipt and discharge for
such payments,  such payments  shall be paid to the duly  appointed  guardian of
such Non-Employee  Director.  Such payments shall, to the extent paid, be deemed
complete discharge for liabilities of the Company under this Plan.

         E. Nonforfeiture. All Deferred Stock Units and dividend equivalents are
fully  vested and  nonforfeitable  once  credited to a  Non-Employee  Director's
Account.

         F.  Withholding.  Payments  made by the Company  under this Plan to any
Non- Employee  Director shall be subject to withholding as shall, at the time of
such  payment,  be required  under any income tax or other laws,  whether of the
United States or any other jurisdiction.

         G. Successorship.  It is the intent that the obligations of the Company
to pay benefits accrued or payable hereunder shall be binding upon any successor
corporation  or  organization  which shall succeed to  substantially  all of the
assets and business of the Company and the term  "Company"  wherever used herein
shall  mean  and  include  any  such  corporation  or  organization  after  such
succession and such obligations  shall be deemed to have been expressly  assured
by any such corporation or other organization.

         H. Compliance with Laws. The Plan and the grant of Deferred Stock Units
thereunder  shall be conditioned  on and subject to all  applicable  federal and
state  laws,  including,  without  limitation,  applicable  securities  laws and
regulations.

         I.  Expenses.  All expense and costs  incurred in the operation of this
Plan shall be paid by the Company.

         J. Titles and Headings. The titles to articles and headings of sections
of this Plan are for convenience or reference only. In case of any conflict, the
text of the Plan, rather than such titles and headings, shall control.

         K.  Acceptance.  The  acceptance  of  payments  under  this Plan by any
Non-Employee  Director  constitutes  his acceptance of the terms of the Plan and
his agreement to be bound thereby.

         L.  Governing  Law and  Severability.  This Plan shall be  construed in
accordance  with the laws of the  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to the extent not
superseded by any

<PAGE>


federal law. In the event any provision  hereof shall be held illegal or invalid
for any reason,  the remaining  provisions shall be construed and enforced as if
such illegal or invalid provisions had never been contained herein.


              As adopted by the Board of Directors on April 30, 1997.



Dated:  May 16, 1997                                 /s/  William D. Sprague


                                                                  Exhibit 10.2

                                   LUKENS INC.
                  1997 PERFORMANCE-VESTED RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN


1.       PURPOSE

         The purpose of the Plan is to promote  the ability of Lukens Inc.  (the
"Company")  to  retain   certain  key  employees  and  enhance  the  growth  and
profitability  of the Company by providing the incentive of long-term awards for
continued employment and the attainment of performance objectives.

2.       DEFINITIONS

         (a)      "Award" means an award of Restricted Stock granted
under the Plan.

         (b)      "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

         (c)      "Change of Control"means the occurrence of any of the
following events:

                   (i)
                           A.       Any "person" or "group" (as such terms are
                                    used in Sections 3(a)(9), 13(d)(3) and
                                    14(d)(2) of the 1934 Act), considered
                                    together with its or their "affiliates" and
                                    "associates" (as such terms are defined in
                                    Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
                                    Regulations under the 1934 Act), is or
                                    becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in
                                    Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and
                                    Regulations under the 1934 Act), or acquires
                                    or holds voting control, directly or
                                    indirectly, of securities of the Company
                                    which, when considered together with any
                                    other securities of the Company held by such
                                    person or group of their affiliates or
                                    associates which by their terms are
                                    convertible, even if not then convertible,
                                    represent fifteen percent (15%) or more of
                                    the voting power of the then outstanding
                                    securities of the Company; and

                           B.       The Board as it existed immediately prior to
                                    any such acquisition of or change in
                                    ownership or control, after having been
                                    advised thereof, does not, within ten days
                                    after being so advised, adopt a resolution
                                    specifically determining that such
                                    acquisition of or change in ownership or
                                    control does not constitute a change of
                                    control event within the meaning of this
                                    Paragraph 2(c); or

<PAGE>

                  (ii) A change in the  composition  of a majority  of the Board
within 24 months  after  any  "person"  or  "group"  (as such  terms are used in
Sections 3(a)(9),  13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the 1934 Act),  considered  together
with its or their  "affiliates"  or  "associates"  (as such terms are defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the  General  Rules and  Regulations  under the 1934  Act),  is or
becomes the beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the 1934 Act) or acquires or holds voting control, directly or
indirectly,  of securities of the Company which,  when considered  together with
any  other  securities  held by such  person  or group of  their  affiliates  or
associates which by their terms are convertible,  even if not then  convertible,
represent  fifteen  percent  (15%) of the voting  power of the then  outstanding
securities of the Company; or

                  (iii)
                           A.       Any  "person"  or "group" (as such terms are
                                    used  in  Section   3(a)(9),   13(d)(3)  and
                                    14(d)(2) of the 1934 Act) commences a tender
                                    offer or exchange  offer for  securities  of
                                    the Company if, upon  consummation  thereof,
                                    the offeror,  considered  together  with its
                                    "affiliates" and "associates" (as such terms
                                    are  defined  in Rule  12b-2 of the  General
                                    Rules and  Regulations  under the 1934 Act),
                                    would   own   or   control,    directly   or
                                    indirectly, securities of the Company which,
                                    when  considered  together  with  any  other
                                    securities  held by such  person or group or
                                    their  affiliates  or  associates  which  by
                                    their  terms  are  convertible,  even if not
                                    then  convertible,  represent thirty percent
                                    (30%)  or more of the  voting  power  of the
                                    then outstanding  securities of the Company,
                                    and

                           B.       The Board of  Directors of the Company as it
                                    existed immediately prior to any such offer,
                                    after having been advised thereof, does not,
                                    within  ten  business  days  after  being so
                                    advised,  adopt  a  resolution  specifically
                                    determining   that  such   offer   does  not
                                    constitute a change of control  event within
                                    the meaning of this Paragraph 2(c).

The terms  "person"  and  "group,"  as used in this  Paragraph  2(c),  shall not
include  (i) the  Company;  (ii) any  corporation  in which  the  Company  owns,
directly  or  indirectly,  voting  securities  sufficient  to  elect  at least a
majority of the directors of such  corporation;  (iii) any employee benefit plan
of the Company or of any  corporation  described  in  Paragraph  2(c);  (iv) any
individual or entity organized,  appointed or established by the Company for, or
pursuant to, the terms of any employee benefit plan described in Paragraph 2(c).

         (d)      "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

         (e)  "Committee"  means  the  Executive  Development  and  Compensation
Committee  of  the  Board,  or  such  other  committee  of the  Board  as may be
designated by the Board for this purpose from time to time.



<PAGE>



         (f) "Company" means Lukens Inc., a Delaware corporation,  including any
successor thereto by merger, consolidation,  acquisition of all or substantially
all the assets thereof, or otherwise.

         (g) "Date of Grant" means the date as of which an Award is granted.

         (h) "Eligible Employee" means a management employee of the Company or a
Subsidiary.

         (i) "Grantee" means an Eligible Employee who is granted an Award.

         (j) "Other Steel  Companies"  means the  companies  comprising  the S&P
Super Iron & Steel Index against which the Company  compares its five-year Total
Shareholder  Return in accordance  with the rules  promulgated by the Securities
Exchange Commission regarding performance graph disclosure by the Company in its
annual proxy statement.

         (k) "Performance  Period" means the period  commencing on the first day
of the Plan Year in which the Date of Grant  occurs and ending on the earlier of
(i) the last day of the second Plan Year beginning  after the Date of Grant,  or
(ii) a Change of Control.

         (l) "Plan"  means the Lukens Inc.  1997  Performance-Vested  Restricted
Stock Plan, as set forth herein, and as amended from time to time.

         (m)      "Plan Year" means the calendar year.

         (n) "Restricted Stock" means Shares subject to the restrictions imposed
pursuant to Paragraph 7(d) of the Plan and the Award.

         (o) "Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act, as in
effect from time to time.

         (p) "Share" or "Shares" means a share or shares of the Company's common
stock, $.01 par value.

         (q) "Subsidiary" means a corporation that, at the time in question,  is
a subsidiary  corporation of the Company within the meaning of section 424(f) of
the Code.

         (r) "Total  Shareholder  Return" means the  appreciation in Share price
over the  Performance  Period,  assuming that  dividends are reinvested as paid;
provided  that the  calculation  of Total  Shareholder  Return  shall be made in
accordance with the rules prescribed by the Securities  Exchange  Commission for
purposes of performance graph disclosure.

         (s) "1933 Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

<PAGE>

         (t) "1934 Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

3.       RIGHTS TO BE GRANTED

         Rights  that may be  granted  under the Plan are  rights to  Restricted
Stock,  which give the  Grantee  ownership  rights in the Shares  subject to the
Award, subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, as set forth in Paragraph 7.

4.       SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

         (a) The Shares issued under the Plan may, at the Company's  option,  be
either Shares held in treasury or Shares originally issued for such purpose. Not
more than 100,000  Shares in the  aggregate  may be issued under the Plan to any
single individual in any calendar year pursuant to the grant of Awards,  subject
to adjustment in accordance with Paragraph 10.

         (b) If Restricted Stock is forfeited pursuant to the terms of an Award,
other Awards with respect to such Shares may be granted.

5.       ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

         (a) Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee.

         (b) Grants.  Subject to the express terms and  conditions  set forth in
the Plan, the Committee shall have the power, from time to time, to:

                  (i) select  those  Eligible  Employees to whom Awards shall be
granted  under the Plan and to  determine  the  number  of Shares to be  granted
pursuant to each Award; and

                  (ii)  interpret the Plan's  provisions,  prescribe,  amend and
rescind rules and  regulations  for the Plan, and make all other  determinations
necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.

The  determination  of the  Committee  in all  matters as stated  above shall be
conclusive.

         (c)  Meetings.  The  Committee  shall hold  meetings  at such times and
places as it may  determine.  Acts  approved  at a meeting by a majority  of the
members of the Committee or acts approved in writing by the unanimous consent of
the members of the Committee shall be the valid acts of the Committee.

         (d) Exculpation.  No member of the Committee shall be personally liable
for  monetary  damages for any action taken or any failure to take any action in
connection  with  the  administration  of the  Plan or the  granting  of  Awards
thereunder  unless (i) the member of the  Committee  has  breached  or failed to
perform  the  duties of his  office,  and (ii) the  breach or failure to perform
constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness; provided, however,
that the provisions of this Paragraph 5(d) shall not apply to the responsibility
or liability of a member of the Committee pursuant to any criminal statute.



<PAGE>



         (e) Indemnification.  Service on the Committee shall constitute service
as a member of the Board. Each member of the Committee shall be entitled without
further act on his part to  indemnity  from the  Company to the  fullest  extent
provided by  applicable  law and the  Company's  Articles of  Incorporation  and
By-laws in connection with or arising out of any action, suit or proceeding with
respect to the  administration  of the Plan or the granting of Awards thereunder
in which he may be  involved  by reason of his being or having  been a member of
the Committee, whether or not he continues to be such member of the Committee at
the time of the action, suit or proceeding.

6.       ELIGIBILITY

         Awards may be granted only to Eligible Employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries,  as determined by the Committee.  No Awards shall be granted to an
individual who is not an Eligible Employee of the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company.

7.       RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

         The Committee may grant Awards in accordance  with the Plan.  The terms
and  conditions of Awards shall be set forth in writing as determined  from time
to time by the Committee, consistent, however, with the following:

         (a) Time of Grant.  All Awards  shall be granted  within ten (10) years
from the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board.

         (b) Shares Awarded.  The provisions of Awards need not be the same with
respect to each Grantee.  No cash or other consideration shall be required to be
paid by the Grantee in exchange for an Award.

         (c)  Awards  and  Agreements.  A  certificate  shall be  issued to each
Grantee in respect of Shares  subject  to an Award.  Such  certificate  shall be
registered  in the name of the  Grantee  and shall  bear an  appropriate  legend
referring to the terms,  conditions and  restrictions  applicable to such Award.
The Company may require that the certificate evidencing such Restricted Stock be
held by the Company until all restrictions on such Restricted Stock have lapsed.

         (d) Restrictions on Restricted Stock.  Unless provided otherwise by the
terms of an Award, the Grantee shall not be permitted to sell, transfer,  pledge
or assign Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan during the Performance Period.

         (e)  Performance  Goals.  Upon the  expiration of a Performance  Period
(other than by reason of a Change of Control),  a Grantee shall vest in all or a
portion of the  Restricted  Stock subject to an Award based on the attainment of
performance goals, as follows:

              (i) Full Vesting.  All of the Restricted Stock subject to an Award
shall vest in full if the Company's  Total  Shareholder  Return ranks in the top
one-third as compared to Other Steel Companies.


<PAGE>



              (ii) Fifty Percent Vesting.  Fifty percent (50%) of the Restricted
Stock  subject to an Award shall vest and fifty percent (50%) shall be forfeited
if the  Company's  Total  Shareholder  Return  ranks in the middle  one-third as
compared to Other Steel Companies.

              (iii) No Vesting.  The Grantee shall forfeit all of the Restricted
Stock subject to an Award if the Company's Total Shareholder Return ranks in the
bottom one-third as compared to Other Steel Companies.

In the event the  composition  of the Other Steel  Companies  changes during the
Performance  Period,  the  number  of Other  Steel  Companies  at the end of the
Performance  Period will be divided by three, and any resulting decimals will be
rounded  to the  nearest  whole  number,  in order to  determine  the  one-third
rankings in accordance with this Paragraph 7(e).

         (f) Lapse of Restrictions. Unless provided otherwise by the terms of an
Award,  or  unless  a  Change  in  Control  has  occurred  prior to the end of a
Performance Period, the restrictions with respect to Restricted Stock subject to
an Award shall lapse at the end of a Performance Period; provided, however, that
the Restricted  Stock subject to an Award has vested pursuant to Paragraph 7(e).
Notwithstanding the preceding, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, waive,
in whole or in part, any remaining  restrictions  with respect to such Grantee's
Restricted Stock.

         (g) Forfeiture.  In the event that a Grantee terminates employment with
the Company and its  Subsidiaries  during a Performance  Period,  all Restricted
Stock shall be forfeited by the Grantee and deemed canceled by the Company.

         (h) Rights of the  Grantee.  Grantees may have such rights with respect
to Shares  subject to an Award as may be  determined  by the  Committee  and set
forth in the Award,  including  the right to vote such Shares,  and the right to
receive  dividends  paid with respect to such Shares;  provided,  however,  that
dividends  shall be held in escrow and subject to forfeiture in accordance  with
Paragraph 8.

         (i) Delivery of Shares.  When the  Performance  Period has expired with
respect to an Award,  and the Company has determined  whether any portion of the
Shares  subject to such Award shall be forfeited in  accordance  with  Paragraph
7(e),  the Company shall deliver to the Grantee (or the person to whom ownership
rights  may have  passed  by will or the laws of  descent  and  distribution)  a
certificate for the number of Shares for which  restrictions have lapsed and for
which the  performance  goals have been met,  without any legend or restrictions
(except those that may be imposed by the Committee, in its sole judgment,  under
Paragraph  9(a)).  The right to payment of any  fractional  Shares that may have
accrued  shall be satisfied in cash,  measured by the product of the  fractional
amount  times  the fair  market  value  of a Share  at the  time the  applicable
restrictions lapse, as determined by the Committee.

8.       DIVIDENDS


<PAGE>

         During the  Performance  Period  applicable to an Award,  any dividends
paid on the  Shares  subject to such Award  shall  accrue,  but shall be held in
escrow by the  Company  until the  expiration  of the  Performance  Period.  The
accrued  dividends  shall be paid to the  Grantee  at the same time  that  Share
certificates are delivered in accordance with Paragraph 7(i);  provided that all
or a portion of such  dividends  shall be  forfeited in the same  proportion  as
Shares are  forfeited,  in  accordance  with  Paragraph  7(e).  Upon a Change of
Control before the expiration of the Performance  Period,  the accrued dividends
shall be paid to the Grantee in full.

9.       SECURITIES LAWS; TAXES

         (a) Securities  Laws.  The Committee  shall have the power to make each
grant of Awards under the Plan subject to such  conditions as it deems necessary
or appropriate to comply with the then-existing requirements of the 1933 Act and
the 1934 Act,  including Rule 16b-3. Such conditions may include the delivery by
the Grantee of an investment  representation  to the Company in connection  with
the lapse of  restrictions  and  forfeiture  provisions on Shares  subject to an
Award,  or the  execution of an agreement by the Grantee to refrain from selling
or otherwise  disposing of the Shares acquired for a specified period of time or
on specified terms.

         (b) Payment of Tax  Liabilities.  In  connection  with the grant of any
Award or the lapse of restrictions  and forfeiture  provisions  under any Award,
the  Company  shall have the right to (i)  require  the  Grantee to remit to the
Company  an amount  sufficient  to  satisfy  any  federal,  state  and/or  local
withholding  tax  requirements   prior  to  the  delivery  or  transfer  of  any
certificate or  certificates  for Shares subject to such Award, or (ii) take any
action whatever that it deems necessary to protect its interests with respect to
tax  liabilities.  The Company  shall not be  obligated  to make any delivery or
transfer  of  Shares  until  the  Grantee  has   complied,   to  the   Company's
satisfaction,  with any withholding  requirement,  or until the Company has been
indemnified to its satisfaction for any applicable tax, charge or assessment.

10.      CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION

         The  aggregate  number of Shares and class of Shares as to which Awards
may be granted and the number of Shares covered by each outstanding  Award shall
be  appropriately  adjusted  in the  event  of a stock  dividend,  stock  split,
recapitalization  or  other  change  in  the  number  or  class  of  issued  and
outstanding  equity  securities of the Company  resulting  from a subdivision or
consolidation  of the Shares  and/or  other  outstanding  equity  security  or a
recapitalization  or other  capital  adjustment  (not  including the issuance of
Shares and/or other  outstanding  equity  securities on the  conversion of other
securities  of the  Company  which are  convertible  into  Shares  and/or  other
outstanding  equity  securities)  affecting the Shares which is effected without
receipt of consideration  by the Company.  The Committee shall have authority to
determine  the  adjustments  to be made  under  this  Paragraph  10 and any such
determination by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive.


<PAGE>

11.      CHANGE OF CONTROL

         Upon a  Change  of  Control,  any  performance  goal  requirements  and
restrictions  with respect to Restricted Stock (other than Restricted Stock that
has previously been forfeited) shall be eliminated in full.

12.      AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

         The Plan may be  terminated  by the Board at any time.  The Plan may be
amended  by the Board or the  Committee  at any  time,  subject  to  shareholder
approval,  if required by applicable  securities and/or tax laws. No Award shall
be affected by any such termination or amendment  without the written consent of
the Grantee.

13.      EFFECTIVE DATE

         The  effective  date of the Plan is the date on which it is  adopted by
the Board.

14.      GOVERNING LAW

         The Plan and all determinations  made and actions taken pursuant to the
Plan shall be governed in accordance with Pennsylvania law.

               As adopted by the Board of Directors on February 26, 1997.



Dated:  May 12, 1997                                 /s/ William D. Sprague
        ------------                                 ----------------------
                                                     Secretary


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                          SECOND QUARTER             YEAR-TO-DATE
                                                                      Thirteen Weeks Ended     Twenty-six Weeks Ended
                                                                     June 28,      June 29,     June 28,     June 29,
                                                                       1997         1996          1997         1996

Primary Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
Net earnings (loss) applicable to common stock
<S>                                                                <C>              <C>             <C>       <C>     
    Net earnings (loss)                                            $    1,181       (5,733)         (797)     (10,108)
    ESOP dividend requirements
         Preferred stock dividends declared                              (567)        (588)       (1,137)      (1,180)
         Tax benefit on dividends - unallocated shares                     66           88           137          184
                                                                    ---------     --------     ---------    ---------
    Net earnings (loss) applicable to common stock                 $      680       (6,233)       (1,797)     (11,104)
                                                                    ---------     --------     ---------    ---------

Weighted average number of common shares and 
  equivalents outstanding
    Weighted average number of common shares outstanding               14,807       14,780        14,806       14,768
    Common stock equivalents                                               21            - *           - *          - *
                                                                    ---------     --------     ---------    ---------
    Weighted average number of common shares and 
     equivalents outstanding                                           14,828       14,780        14,806       14,768
                                                                    ---------     --------     ---------    ---------

Primary Earnings (Loss) per Common Share                           $     0.05        (0.42)        (0.12)       (0.75)
                                                                    =========     ========     =========    =========


Fully Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
Net earnings (loss) applicable to common stock
    Net earnings (loss)                                            $        -            -             -            -
    Incremental cash contribution to the ESOP assuming conversion 
         of preferred stock to common                                       -            -             -            -
    Tax benefit on the incremental cash contribution                        -            -             -            -
                                                                    ---------     --------     ---------    ---------
    Net earnings (loss) applicable to common stock                 $        -            -             -            -
                                                                    ---------     --------     ---------    ---------

Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding
    Weighted average number of common shares outstanding                    -            -             -            -
    Common stock equivalents                                                -            -             -            -
    Assumed conversion of Series B ESOP preferred stock                     -            -             -            -
                                                                    ---------     --------     ---------    ---------
    Weighted average number of common shares and 
     equivalents outstanding                                                -            -             -            -
                                                                    ---------     --------     ---------    ---------

Fully Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share                     $     0.05        (0.42)        (0.12)       (0.75)
                                                                    =========     ========     =========    =========
</TABLE>
* Not applicable because it would result in an antidilutive calculation.
** Fully diluted calculation is not presented because it is antidilutive.


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>     5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL  INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM LUKENS INC.
FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  FOR THE  TWENTY-SIX  WEEKS  ENDED JUNE 28,  1997,  AND IS
QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>        1,000
       
<S>                                    <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                          6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                   DEC-27-1997
<PERIOD-START>                                      DEC-29-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                        JUN-28-1997
<CASH>                                                    5,389
<SECURITIES>                                                  0
<RECEIVABLES>                                           134,640
<ALLOWANCES>                                              7,542
<INVENTORY>                                             166,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                        313,716
<PP&E>                                                  959,930
<DEPRECIATION>                                          443,200
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                          920,629
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                   190,111
<BONDS>                                                 265,435
<COMMON>                                                    158
                                    15,082
                                                   0
<OTHER-SE>                                              235,575
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                            920,629
<SALES>                                                 506,365
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                        506,365
<CGS>                                                   472,090
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                           472,090
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                              0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                          3,140
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                        9,532
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                            (669)
<INCOME-TAX>                                                128
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                        (797)
<DISCONTINUED>                                                0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                               0
<CHANGES>                                                     0
<NET-INCOME>                                               (797)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                             (0.12)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                             (0.12)
        

</TABLE>


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