MAGMA COPPER CO
S-3, 1995-06-23
PRIMARY SMELTING & REFINING OF NONFERROUS METALS
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  As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 22, 1995
                                        Registration No.  33-
============================================================================

                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                             __________________

                                  FORM S-3
                        REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
                         THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                               ______________

                            MAGMA COPPER COMPANY
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         Delaware                                   86-0219794

 (State or other jurisdiction of                 (I.R.S. employer
 incorporation or organization)                    I.D. number)

                           7400 North Oracle Road
                                  Suite 200
                            Tucson, Arizona 85704
                               (520) 575-5600

   (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                 of registrant's principal executive offices)

                              Douglas J. Purdom
                           Chief Financial Officer
                            Magma Copper Company
                           7400 North Oracle Road
                                  Suite 200
                            Tucson, Arizona 85704
                               (520) 575-5600

         (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                including area code, of agent for service)

                          _________________________

    The Commission is requested to send copies of all communications to:

Steven D. Pidgeon                                  Alison S. Ressler
Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.                              Sullivan & Cromwell
One Arizona Center                                 444 South Flower Street
Phoenix, Arizona 85004-0001                        Los Angeles, CA 90071
(602) 382-6252                                     (213) 955-8022

      Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
 From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
                           ______________________

     If the only securities being registered on this Form are  being offered
pursuant  to  dividend  or interest  reinvestment  plans,  please check  the
following box.  [ ]
                            _____________________

     If  any of  the securities  being  registered on  this Form  are to  be
offered on  a delayed or  continuous basis  pursuant to Rule  415 under  the
Securities Act of  1933, other  than securities offered  only in  connection
with  dividend or  interest reinvestment  plans, please check  the following
box.  [X]
                            _____________________

     If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering.   [ ]

     If this  Form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed  pursuant  to Rule
462(c)  under  the  Securities  Act,  check the  following  box and list the
Securities Act  registration  number of the earlier  effective  registration
statement for the same offering.    [ ]

     If delivery of the  prospectus  is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box.  [X]

                       CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

===========================================================================
                                   Proposed
  Title of each class of            maximum
      securities to be             aggregate          Amount of
         registered                 offering        registration
                                     price              fee
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred Stock (par value
  $.01 per share) . . . .           (1)(2)              N/A
Depositary Shares . . . .           (1)(3)              N/A
Preferred Stock Warrants            (1)(4)              N/A
Common Stock (par value
  $.01 per share) . . . .           (1)(5)              N/A
Common Stock Warrants . .           (1)(4)              N/A
Debt Securities . . . . .           (1)(6)              N/A
Debt Warrants . . . . . .           (1)(4)              N/A
     Total  . . . . . . .       $200,000,000         $68,966(7)
                                                                 
============================================================================

(1)  In no event will the aggregate initial offering price of all securities
     issued from time to time pursuant to this Registration Statement exceed
     $200,000,000  or  the  equivalent  thereof  in  one   or  more  foreign
     currencies or  composite  currencies, including  the European  Currency
     Unit.   If any  such Debt  Securities are issued  at an  original issue
     discount,  then the offering  price shall be  in such greater principal
     amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price  of up to
     $200,000,000.    Any  securities   registered  hereunder  may  be  sold
     separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder.

(2)  Subject  to  Footnote (1),  there  are  being registered  hereunder  an
     indeterminate number  of shares of Preferred Stock as may be sold, from
     time  to time,  by the  Registrant.   There are  also  being registered
     hereunder  an indeterminate  number of  shares  of Preferred  Stock and
     Depositary Shares (including common stock purchase rights and preferred
     stock purchase rights, if any, appurtenant to  either of the foregoing)
     as shall  be  issuable upon  conversion of  Debt Securities  registered
     hereby.

(3)  Subject  to  Footnote (1),  there  are  being registered  hereunder  an
     indeterminate number of Depositary Shares to be evidenced by Depositary
     Receipts issued  pursuant to  a Deposit Agreement.   In  the event  the
     Registrant elects to offer to the public fractional interests in shares
     of the  Preferred Stock registered hereunder,  Depositary Receipts will
     be distributed  to those persons purchasing  such fractional interests,
     and  the shares of  Preferred Stock  will be  issued to  the Depositary
     under the Deposit Agreement.

(4)  Subject  to  Footnote (1),  there  are  being registered  hereunder  an
     indeterminate number of Preferred Stock Warrants, Common Stock Warrants
     and  Debt Warrants  representing  rights to  purchase Preferred  Stock,
     Common Stock and Debt  Securities, respectively, registered pursuant to
     this Registration Statement.

(5)  Subject  to  Footnote  (1),  there are  being  registered  hereunder an
     indeterminate number  of shares of  Common Stock  as may be  sold, from
     time to time, by the Registrant (including common stock purchase rights
     and  preferred stock  purchase  rights, if  any, appurtenant  thereto).
     There are also  being registered hereunder  an indeterminate number  of
     shares  of Common  Stock  (including common  stock purchase  rights and
     preferred  stock purchase rights, if any, appurtenant thereto) as shall
     be issuable upon conversion of  the Preferred Stock or Debt  Securities
     registered hereby.

(6)  Subject  to Footnote  (1),  there  are  being registered  hereunder  an
     indeterminate principal amount of Debt  Securities as may be sold  from
     time to time, by the Registrant.

(7)  Calculated pursuant to Rule  457(o) of the rules and  regulations under
     the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

     Pursuant  to  Rule  429  under  the  Securities   Act  of  1933,   this
Registration  Statement  contains  a  combined  prospectus  relating  to the
$200,000,000   principal   amount  of  securities   registered   hereby  and
$300,000,000  principal  amount of  securities  registered on April 21, 1994
pursuant  to  Registration  No.  33-53021,  of  which  $100,000,000  remains
available for issuance  thereunder.  A filing fee of $103,448.28 was paid in
connection with Registration  Statement No. 33-53021 of which $34,482.76 was
attributable  to the  $100,000,000 in securities that remain subject to such
Registration Statement.

     The Registrant hereby amends this  Registration  Statement on such date
or  dates  as may be  necessary  to  delay  its  effective  date  until  the
Registrant  shall file a further  amendment which  specifically  states that
this Registration  Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance
with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until this Registration Statement
shall become  effective on such date as the  Commission,  acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a), may determine.

     INFORMATION  CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT.  A
REGISTRATION  STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS  TO BUY BE  ACCEPTED  PRIOR TO THE TIME  THE  REGISTRATION  STATEMENT
BECOMES EFFECTIVE.  THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR
THE  SOLICITATION  OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR  SHALL  THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER,  SOLICITATION  OR SALE WOULD BE
UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF
ANY SUCH STATE.


                SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 22, 1995

                            MAGMA COPPER COMPANY

                              Debt Securities

                              Preferred Stock

                                Common Stock

                                  Warrants

                               _______________

     Magma Copper Company ("Magma" or the  "Company") may offer from time to
time  (i) Debt  Securities  ("Debt Securities"),  consisting of  debentures,
notes  and/or other  unsecured  evidences of  indebtedness  in one  or  more
series, which may  be senior ("Senior Debt Securities"), senior subordinated
("Senior Subordinated Debt Securities") or subordinated  ("Subordinated Debt
Securities"),  (ii)  shares of  Preferred Stock,  $.01  par value  per share
("Preferred Stock")  in one or  more series,  (iii) shares of  Common Stock,
$.01 par value per share ("Common Stock"), or  (iv) Warrants ("Warrants") to
purchase Debt Securities, Preferred Stock  or Common Stock (Debt Securities,
Preferred Stock, Common Stock  and Warrants are collectively referred  to as
the "Securities"), at an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed U.S.
$300,000,000, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of sale.

     The accompanying  Prospectus Supplement sets  forth with regard  to the
particular Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered
(i) in the case of  Debt Securities, the title, aggregate  principal amount,
denominations  (which  may be  in United  States  dollars, or  in  any other
currency,  currencies  or currency  unit,  including  the European  Currency
Unit), maturity, rate of interest, if any (which may be  fixed or variable),
or method of calculation thereof, time of payment of any interest, any terms
for redemption  at the option  of the Company or  the holder, any  terms for
sinking fund  payments,  subordination  terms, if  any,  any  conversion  or
exchange  rights,  any   listing  on  a  securities  exchange,  the  initial
public offering price  and any other terms  in connection with the  offering
and sale of such  Debt Securities, (ii) in the case of  Preferred Stock, the
designation, number of shares,  stated value and liquidation preference  per
share,  initial  public   offering  price,  dividend  rate   (or  method  of
calculation  thereof), dates on which  dividends shall be  payable and dates
from   which  dividends  shall  accrue,  any   redemption  or  sinking  fund
provisions, any  conversion  or exchange  rights,  whether the  Company  has
elected  to offer the Preferred Stock in  the form of depositary shares, any
listing of the Preferred Stock on  a securities exchange and any other terms
in connection with the offering  and sale of such Preferred Stock,  (iii) in
the case  of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock, the initial
public offering price and the terms of the offering thereof, and (iv) in the
case of  Warrants, the number  and terms  thereof, the  designation and  the
number of Securities issuable  upon their exercise, the exercise  price, any
listing  of  the  Warrants or  the  underlying  Securities  on a  securities
exchange,  the  initial  public  offering  price  and  any  other  terms  in
connection  with the  offering,  sale and  exercise of  the  Warrants.   The
Prospectus Supplement  will also  contain information, as  applicable, about
certain  United States  Federal income  tax  considerations relating  to the
Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered.

     The Company's  Common Stock is  listed on  the New York  Stock Exchange
(Symbol:   "MCU").   Any  Common Stock  offered will  be listed,  subject to
notice of issuance, on such exchange.

     The  Company may sell Securities  to or through  underwriters acting as
principals for their own account or  as agents, and also may sell Securities
directly to other purchasers or through agents designated from time to time.
The  accompanying  Prospectus   Supplement  sets  forth  the  names  of  any
underwriters or agents involved in the  sale of the Securities in respect of
which this Prospectus is being delivered, the amounts of Securities, if any,
to  be purchased  by underwriters  and  the compensation,  if  any, of  such
underwriters or agents.  See "Plan of Distribution" herein.




THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
       EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS
       THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
             COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF
                   THIS PROSPECTUS.  ANY REPRESENTATION TO
                     THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.



            The date of this Prospectus is                , 1995.


                            AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     Magma is  subject to the  informational requirements of  the Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended (the  "Exchange Act"), and  in accordance
therewith  files reports,  proxy statements and  other information  with the
Securities and Exchange Commission  (the "Commission").  The reports,  proxy
statements and other  information filed by Magma with the  Commission can be
inspected  and copied at  the Commission at Room  1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450
Fifth  Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.  20549, and at  the following regional
offices of the Commission: 7  World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New  York, New
York 10007 and  Northwestern Atrium Center,  500 West Madison Street,  Suite
1400,  Chicago,  Illinois 60661-2511.   Copies  of  such information  can be
obtained  from the  Public Reference  Section of  the Commission,  450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.  20549, at prescribed rates.   Magma's Common
Stock,  par  value $.01 per share,  5-5/8% Cumulative  Convertible Preferred
Stock,  Series  D,  par value  $.01  per  share,  6% Cumulative  Convertible
Preferred  Stock,  Series E,  par value  $.01  per share,  and  Common Stock
purchase warrants,  $8.50 exercise price, are  listed on the New  York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE") and similar information can be inspected and copied at the
NYSE, 20 Broad Street, 17th Floor, New York, New York 10005.

     This Prospectus  constitutes a part of two  registration  statements on
Form S-3 (the  "Registration  Statements")  filed  by the  Company  with the
Commission  under the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities
Act").  As permitted by the rules and  regulations of the  Commission,  this
Prospectus  omits certain of the information  contained in the  Registration
Statements and reference is hereby made to the  Registration  Statements and
related exhibits for further information with respect to the Company and the
Securities  offered  hereby.  Statements  contained  herein  concerning  the
provisions  of  any  documents  filed  as an  exhibit  to  the  Registration
Statements  or  otherwise  filed  with the  Commission  are not  necessarily
complete,  and in  each  instance  reference  is  made  to the  copy of such
document so filed.  Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such
reference.


               INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     The following  documents  have been filed by Magma with the  Commission
and are hereby  incorporated by reference into this  Prospectus:  (i) Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31,  1994,  (ii)
Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the period  ended March 31,  1995,  (iii)
Notice  and Proxy  Statement  dated  April 7,  1995 for  Annual  Meeting  of
Stockholders,  (iv) Current  Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 1995,  and (v)
the  description  of the Common Stock  contained in the  Company's  Form 8-A
filed on October 22, 1992. All other documents and reports filed pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from the date of this
Prospectus  and prior to the  termination  of the offering of the Securities
shall be deemed to be incorporated  by reference  herein and shall be deemed
to be a part  hereof  from  the  date  of the  filing  of such  reports  and
documents.

     Any  statement contained  in a  document incorporated  or deemed  to be
incorporated  by  reference  herein  shall  be  deemed  to  be  modified  or
superseded for purposes  of this Prospectus  to the extent that  a statement
contained herein or  in any subsequently filed document which  also is or is
deemed  to be incorporated by  reference herein modifies  or supersedes such
statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed,
except  as  so  modified  or  superseded,  to  constitute  a  part  of  this
Prospectus.

     The Company will  provide without charge to each person  to whom a copy
of this  Prospectus is delivered, on written or oral request of such person,
a copy  of any or all  documents which are incorporated  herein by reference
(not  including the  exhibits to  such documents,  unless such  exhibits are
specifically incorporated by reference in the document which this Prospectus
incorporates).    Requests  should   be  directed  to  Mr. Richard  Johnson,
Assistant Treasurer, at the Company's principal executive offices located at
7400 North Oracle Road,  Suite 200, Tucson, Arizona 85704,  telephone number
(520) 575-5600.

                                 THE COMPANY


     Magma is a fully  integrated producer of electrolytic copper  and ranks
among the largest  U.S. copper  producers.  Magma's  principal products  are
high quality copper cathode and high quality copper rod, the latter of which
is the basic feedstock of the copper wire and cable industry.

     The  Company  owns and  operates  underground  copper  mines at its San
Manuel and Superior Mining  Divisions,  an open-pit copper mine at its Pinto
Valley Mining  Division,  and in situ leaching  operations at its San Manuel
and Pinto Valley Mining Divisions,  all of which are located in southeastern
Arizona.  Recently,  the Company  began  development  of its  Robinson  mine
located near Ely, Nevada. Production at this mine is expected to commence in
the first  quarter of 1996.  In the  fourth  quarter  of 1994,  the  Company
completed  the  acquisition  of a  company  which  owns  one of the  largest
operating mines in Southern Peru  ("Tintaya").  Tintaya operates an open-pit
mine and is engaged in a variety of development projects at this property.

     The Company  operates the largest and most modern  copper  smelting and
refining  complex in the United  States.  The Company's  smelter,  which was
expanded in 1994, has a rated  production  capacity of 720 million pounds of
copper  anode  per  year,  representing  approximately  25% of  U.S.  copper
smelting  capacity.  In  addition to smelting  and  refining  its own copper
concentrate production,  the Company smelts and refines a substantial amount
of copper  concentrates  on a custom  basis for, or  purchased  from,  third
parties,  the profits from which  effectively  reduce the Company's  overall
break-even cost of producing copper from its mines.

                         INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

     Copper Price Volatility.  The profitability of the Company's operations
is largely dependent upon the worldwide market price for copper.  A one cent
per pound change in the average price received for the Company's 1994 output
would  have  affected  earnings  before interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and
amortization  by an estimated $6.0 million.  Copper prices have historically
been  subject  to wide  fluctuations and  are  affected by  numerous factors
beyond  the control  of the  Company, including  international economic  and
political conditions, levels of supply and demand, the availability and cost
of  copper substitutes, inventory levels maintained  by copper producers and
others and, to a lesser degree, inventory carrying costs (primarily interest
charges) and international exchange  rates.  From time  to time the  Company
engages in hedging  activities in an effort to stabilize  the Company's cash
flow in  the event of declining  copper prices.  Depending  upon the hedging
program employed,  market conditions  and other factors,  hedging activities
could reduce the cash flow which the Company would otherwise realize.

     Competition.   Certain  foreign and  domestic copper  producers benefit
from higher-grade orebodies than those owned by  the Company.  Further, most
foreign  producers  benefit  from  lower  labor  rates  and  less  stringent
environmental  regulation  than  United  States  producers.    Many  foreign
producers maintain maximum production to meet  government-imposed employment
and  foreign  exchange  revenue  goals,  sometimes  without  regard  to  the
condition of  the world copper market  or the profitability of  their mining
operations.   The  Company  and other  copper  producers also  compete  with
manufacturers of  other  materials,  including  aluminum,  stainless  steel,
plastics  and fiber  optic cables.   Should copper  prices increase,  use of
these alternative materials may also increase.

     Environmental Regulation.  The mining and mineral processing industries
are  subject to extensive regulations for the protection of the environment,
including regulations relating to air  and water quality, mine  reclamation,
remediation,  solid  and  hazardous  waste  handling  and  disposal  and the
promotion of  occupational safety.  From  time to time the  Company is cited
for  noncompliance  with  applicable  environmental  laws  and  regulations.
However,  the Company believes that  it is currently  in material compliance
with  these laws  and regulations  and, although  there can  be no assurance
in this regard, also believes that there is no  pending environmental matter
that  is  likely  to  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on its  results of
operations.   Future regulations or regulatory interpretations could require
the  Company  to  modify  or curtail  its  operations  or incur  substantial
additional  expense. In  this regard,  the Company  cannot predict,  at this
time, the level of  new  emissions controls and  related costs  which may be
required for it  to comply  with standards  governing emissions  of sulphur,
particulates and  air  toxics  that  are expected  to be  adopted  under the
federal Clean Air Act  Amendments of 1990 and the Arizona Clean Air Act.

     Industry Risks;  Reserves.  The Company is  subject to the normal risks
encountered in the mining industry, such as unusual or unexpected geological
formations,  cave-ins,  flooding,  fires,  environmental  issues  and  water
issues.    The Company's  mineral reserves  may  not conform  to geological,
geomechanical, metallurgical or other expectations  with the result that the
volume and grade of reserves  recovered and rates of production may  be less
than  anticipated.  Further, market price fluctuations in copper, changes in
operating and capital costs and other factors may affect ore reserves.

     Development  Projects.  The Company is pursuing or  evaluating  several
development  opportunities  in  an  effort  to  enhance  its  ore  reserves.
Development of these projects will require  several  hundred million dollars
in capital  investment.  To the extent  undertaken,  the Company  intends to
finance its development  projects with internal cash flow, cash reserves and
additional financings as necessary. The success of these projects is subject
to a number of factors,  some of which are outside of the Company's control.
The cost estimates for these projects are subject to change.  If the Company
is unable to replace its reserves from the mine  development  projects being
pursued or evaluated,  or with other reserves  identified or acquired in the
future, the Company's  dependence upon third-party  sources to supply copper
concentrate to its smelting and refining operations would increase.

     Investments in Foreign Mining Properties.  The Company is engaged in an
ongoing  program of  reviewing  exploratory  and  operating  properties  for
acquisition or development.  Many of these properties are located outside of
the United States.  There are certain risks inherent in the  acquisition and
operation  of  foreign   properties,   including   the  risks  of  political
instability,   the   possibility   of  adverse   economic  or  tax  reforms,
restrictions on the repatriation of funds, and currency risks. In the fourth
quarter of 1994, the Company acquired Magma Tintaya S. A. (formerly known as
Empressa  Minera  Especial  Tintaya  S.A.),  which  owns one of the  largest
operating copper mining projects in Southern Peru. As part of its investment
in Tintaya,  the Company and the  government of Peru entered into a judicial
stability  agreement  and the  Company  became  a party to an  existing  tax
stability  agreement  between the government and Tintaya.  These  agreements
provide  for,  among  other  things,  free  exchange  of  foreign  currency,
remittance  abroad  of  profits  and  capital,  the right to use or sell any
product derived from Tintaya,  and tax and legal  stability.  Although these
agreements  do not  eliminate  all risk  associated  with its  investment in
Tintaya,  the Company believes that such agreements minimize a number of the
risks typically associated with an investment in a foreign property.

                               USE OF PROCEEDS

     The  Company anticipates  that the  net proceeds  of  the sales  of the
Securities will be used for general corporate purposes or such other uses as
may be set forth in a Prospectus Supplement.


         RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO COMBINED
           FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS

     For purposes of the following ratios:  (i) "earnings" consist of income
before  taxes, accounting changes and extraordinary items plus fixed charges
adjusted for capitalized interest and amortization of previously capitalized
interest; (ii)  "fixed charges"  consist of interest  (including capitalized
interest) and  the  estimated interest  portion  of lease  rental  expenses,
amortization  of debt  expenses  and write-offs  of  loan costs;  and  (iii)
"preferred  stock  dividend requirements"  include  dividends  paid in  zero
coupon notes and shares of Common Stock.

     In  calculating the  ratio of  earnings to  combined fixed  charges and
preferred   stock  dividend  requirements,   the  preferred  stock  dividend
requirements were assumed  to be equal  to the  pretax earnings required  to
cover  such dividend  requirements.   The  amount  of such  pretax  earnings
required to cover preferred stock dividends was computed using tax rates for
the applicable year.  Preferred stock dividends are included in total "fixed
charges" and deducted from "earnings."
                                                               Three Months
                                                                  ended
                                     Year Ended December 31,     March 31,
                                     -----------------------   ------------    
                                     1990 1991 1992 1993 1994  1994  1995
                                     ---- ---- ---- ---- ----  ----  ----
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges   2.9x  --  2.7x 1.5x 3.1x  1.5x  6.4x 

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges and preferred stock          2.5x  --  2.0x 1.4x 2.3x  1.1x  4.8x
dividend requirements

     Before  giving effect to  the non-cash accounting  adjustments taken in
1991 in connection  with the Company's  reorganization into distinct  profit
centers  and the  related adoption  of FASB No.  109 "Accounting  for Income
Taxes" and FASB  No. 106 "Employers' Accounting for  Postretirement Benefits
Other Than  Pensions," the ratio of  earnings to fixed charges  for the year
ended December 31, 1991 was 1.8x and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges  and preferred stock dividend  requirements for that  year was 1.5x.
After giving effect to such accounting adjustments, earnings were inadequate
to  cover fixed  charges by $167.5  million for the  year ended December 31,
1991 and were inadequate to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividend requirements by $179.8 million for that year.


                       DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES


     The Debt  Securities  may be  issued  from  time to time in one or more
series  and  will   constitute   either  Senior  Debt   Securities,   Senior
Subordinated Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities. The particular
terms of each series of Debt  Securities  offered  hereunder,  including the
nature of any variations from the following general provisions applicable to
such Debt Securities,  will be described in a Prospectus Supplement relating
to such Debt Securities.  Senior Debt Securities,  Senior  Subordinated Debt
Securities  and  Subordinated  Debt  Securities  will each be issued under a
separate  Indenture (herein referred to as the "Senior  Indenture",  "Senior
Subordinated  Indenture" and  "Subordinated  Indenture",  respectively;  and
individually an "Indenture" and collectively the "Indentures")  entered into
by the Company prior to the issuance of such Debt  Securities.  The forms of
Senior  Indenture and  Subordinated  Indenture  and the Senior  Subordinated
Indenture,  dated as of May 15,  1995,  between the Company and State Street
Bank and Trust Company,  as Trustee,  have been filed as exhibits to or have
been incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement to which this
Prospectus relates. To the extent not included herein, information regarding
the trustee under an Indenture  (individually  a "Trustee" and  collectively
the  "Trustees")  will be included in the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement
relating to the Debt Securities described therein.

     The following discussion includes a summary description of the material
terms of the Indentures, other than terms which are specific to a particular
series of  Debt Securities  and which  will be  described in  the Prospectus
Supplement relating to such series.  The  following summaries do not purport
to be complete and  are subject to, and  are qualified in their  entirety by
reference  to,  all  of the  provisions  of  the  Indentures, including  the
definitions  therein  of  certain  terms  capitalized  in  this  Prospectus.
Wherever  particular Sections, Articles  or defined terms  of the Indentures
are  referred  to  herein or  in  a  Prospectus  Supplement, such  Sections,
Articles or defined terms are incorporated herein or therein by reference.

General

     The  Debt  Securities will  be  general  unsecured  obligations of  the
Company.    The  Indentures  do  not  limit the  aggregate  amount  of  Debt
Securities which may be issued thereunder, and Debt Securities may be issued
thereunder from time to time  in separate series up to the  aggregate amount
from time to time authorized by the Company for each series.

     The  applicable Prospectus  Supplement or  Prospectus  Supplements will
describe the following terms of the series of Debt Securities  in respect of
which  this  Prospectus is  being  delivered: (1)  the  title  of such  Debt
Securities, and  whether such  Debt Securities are  Senior Debt  Securities,
Senior Subordinated Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities; (2) any
limit on the aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities; (3) whether
any of  such Debt Securities  are to  be issuable in  permanent global  form
("Global Security") and, if so, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which
interests in such Securities in global form may be exchanged, in whole or in
part, for the individual Debt Securities represented thereby; (4) the person
to whom any  interest on any Debt Security of the series shall be payable if
other than the person in  whose name the Debt Security is  registered on the
Regular  Record Date; (5)  the date or  dates on which  such Debt Securities
will  mature; (6)  the rate  or rates (which  may be  fixed or  variable) of
interest,  if any,  or the  method of calculation  thereof, which  such Debt
Securities  will bear; (7)  the date or  dates from which  any such interest
will  accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on  which any such interest on such
Debt Securities will be payable and the Regular Record Date for any interest
payable on  any Interest Payment  Date; (8)  the place or  places where  the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Debt  Securities will be
payable;  (9) the  period  or  periods within  which,  the events  upon  the
occurrence of  which, and the price or prices at which, such Debt Securities
may,  pursuant to  any  optional or  mandatory  provisions, be  redeemed  or
purchased, in whole or in part, by the Company and any  terms and conditions
relevant thereto;  (10) the obligations of the Company, if any, to redeem or
repurchase such  Debt Securities  at the  option  of the  holders; (11)  the
denominations in which any such Debt  Securities will be issuable, if  other
than denominations of  $1,000 and  any integral multiple  thereof; (12)  the
currency, currencies or  currency unit or units  of payment of principal  of
and any  premium and  interest on  such Debt Securities  if other  than U.S.
dollars; (13)  any index or formula used to determine the amount of payments
of  principal of and any premium and  interest on such Debt Securities; (14)
if the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Securities
is to be payable, at the election of the Company or a holder thereof, in one
or  more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such
Debt  Securities are  stated  to be  payable,  the currency,  currencies  or
currency units  in which payment  of the  principal of and  any premium  and
interest on Debt Securities of such series as to which such election is made
shall be payable, and the periods  within which and the terms and conditions
upon which  such election is  to be made;  (15) if other  than the principal
amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of  such Debt Securities
of the  series  which will  be  payable upon  acceleration  of the  Maturity
thereof;  (16) whether  the  subordination provisions  summarized below,  or
different subordination provisions,  shall apply to Debt Securities that are
Senior Subordinated Debt Securities or  Subordinated Debt Securities and, if
so, the aggregate principal amount of Senior  Indebtedness then outstanding;
(17)  the applicability  of any provisions  described under  "Covenants with
Respect  to Senior  Debt Securities"  or "Covenants  with Respect  to Senior
Subordinated  Debt Securities";  (18)  the applicability  of any  provisions
described  under  "Defeasance";  (19)  the  terms and  conditions,  if  any,
pursuant to which the  Debt Securities are convertible or  exchangeable into
Common Stock or  other Securities;   and (20) any other  terms of such  Debt
Securities  not   inconsistent  with   the  provisions  of   the  respective
Indentures.

     Debt  Securities may  be  issued at  a  discount from  their  principal
amount.  United States  Federal income tax considerations and  other special
considerations  applicable to  any such  Original Issue  Discount Securities
will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

     If the purchase price of any of the Debt Securities is denominated in a
foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units or if the
principal of and  any premium and interest on any  series of Debt Securities
is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or
units, the  restrictions, elections,  general  tax considerations,  specific
terms and other information  with respect to such  issue of Debt  Securities
will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

     The  Indentures  do  not  limit  the  amount  of  additional  unsecured
indebtedness  that  the Company  or its  subsidiaries  may incur.   Further,
certain  of the  operations of  the  Company are  and may  in the  future be
conducted through subsidiaries.  To the  extent so conducted, the ability of
the Company to meet  its debt obligations, including obligations  in respect
of  the Debt Securities, would be dependent  upon the earnings and cash flow
of its  subsidiaries, and the claims  of the holders of  the Debt Securities
will be effectively subordinated to the claims of creditors of the Company's
subsidiaries.

     Unless  otherwise  specified in  the  resolutions  or any  supplemental
indenture establishing the terms  of the offered Debt Securities,  the terms
of the offered Debt  Securities or the covenants contained  in the Indenture
do not afford holders protection in the event of a highly leveraged or other
similar  transaction  involving  the   Company  that  may  adversely  affect
securityholders.

Subordination of  Senior Subordinated Debt Securities  and Subordinated Debt
Securities

     The term "Senior Indebtedness", when used with respect to any series of
Senior  Subordinated Debt Securities,  means indebtedness of the Company and
indebtedness  guaranteed  by the  Company for  principal  of and premium and
interest  on (a) money  borrowed  from banks or other  lending  institutions
whether  outstanding  on the  date of the  initial  issuance  of any  Senior
Subordinated  Debt  Securities  or  thereafter  incurred  and (b) any  other
indebtedness or obligation of the Company,  whether  outstanding on the date
of the  initial  issuance  of any Senior  Subordinated  Debt  Securities  or
thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, which is evidenced by a
note or other similar instrument,  including Senior Debt Securities,  unless
by the  terms of such  note or other  instrument  it is  provided  that such
indebtedness is not superior in right of payment to the Senior  Subordinated
Debt  Securities;  provided,  however,  that Senior  Indebtedness  shall not
include (w) any other series of Senior Subordinated Debt Securities, (x) any
trade payables or notes or other instruments  evidencing the same, (y) notes
or other  obligations  issued in lieu of cash  dividends  on, or in exchange
for, Capital Stock, or (z) any liability for federal,  state, local or other
taxes  owed or owing by the  Company.  At June 12,  1995,  the  Company  had
outstanding  three series of Senior  Subordinated  Debt Securities,  with an
aggregate principal amount outstanding of $525,000,000.

     The term "Senior Indebtedness", when used with respect to any series of
Subordinated  Debt  Securities,   means  indebtedness  of  the  Company  and
indebtedness  guaranteed  by the  Company for  principal  of and premium and
interest  on (a) money  borrowed  from banks or other  lending  institutions
whether  outstanding on the date of the initial issuance of any Subordinated
Debt  Securities or thereafter  incurred and (b) any other  indebtedness  or
obligation of the Company,  whether  outstanding  on the date of the initial
issuance  of  any  Subordinated  Debt  Securities  or  thereafter   created,
incurred,  assumed  or  guaranteed,  which is  evidenced  by a note or other
similar instrument, including Senior Debt Securities and Senior Subordinated
Debt Securities,  unless by the terms of such note or other instrument it is
provided that such  indebtedness  is not superior in right of payment to the
Subordinated Debt Securities;  provided,  however,  that Senior Indebtedness
shall not include (w) any other series of Subordinated Debt Securities,  (x)
any trade  payables or notes or other  instruments  evidencing the same, (y)
notes  or other  obligations  issued  in lieu of cash  dividends  on,  or in
exchange for, Capital Stock, or (z) any liability for federal,  state, local
or other taxes owed or owing by the Company.

     In  either  case,  the  term "Senior  Indebtedness"  includes,  without
limitation,  (i)  any  and all  interest  accruing  on  any  of  the  Senior
Indebtedness  after   the  commencement   of  any  bankruptcy,   insolvency,
reorganization or other similar proceeding, notwithstanding any provision or
rule of law which might restrict the rights of any holder thereof as to such
interest, and (ii) any and all claims for principal of, premium and interest
on, and fees  and expenses in respect  of, Senior Indebtedness  described in
clause   (a)   above,  notwithstanding   any   disallowance,  avoidance   or
subordination of such claim under  any insolvency, fraudulent conveyance  or
equitable subordination law.

     Payment of the principal amount of and premium, if any, and interest on
the Senior  Subordinated Debt  Securities and Subordinated  Debt Securities,
respectively, will be subordinated in right  of payment to the prior payment
in  full of all  Senior Indebtedness with  respect thereto on  the terms and
conditions of  the respective Indentures governing  such Senior Subordinated
Debt Securities and Subordinated Debt Securities, respectively.  The Company
is prohibited from making any payment of principal of or premium or interest
on  Senior Subordinated Debt Securities  or Subordinated Debt Securities, as
the case may  be, and any payment in respect  of any redemption, retirement,
purchase or  other  acquisition of  Senior Subordinated  Debt Securities  or
Subordinated  Debt Securities,  as the case  may be,  (i) unless,  as of the
earlier to  occur  of the  date  such payment  is  made  and the  date  that
provision  is made  for such  payment in  accordance with  the terms  of the
applicable  Indenture, all amounts then due and payable for principal of and
premium,  if any, and  interest on Senior  Indebtedness with  respect to the
Senior  Subordinated Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities, as the
case may be, have  been paid in full, or (ii) if at  the earlier to occur of
the date of such payment or provision therefor, there has occurred any event
of default under the terms of  such Senior Indebtedness entitling the holder
of such Senior Indebtedness  to accelerate the maturity thereof as  a result
of such event of default.  Notwithstanding such prohibition, the Company may
make such payments, if (a) the Company  or the Trustee has received a notice
of a default or an event of default under any agreement covering such Senior
Indebtedness (other than notice of a default or event of default relating to
payments of principal or  interest, either at maturity, upon  redemption, by
declaration  or otherwise), which default  or event of  default would permit
the  holders of such Senior Indebtedness to accelerate its maturity (whether
or not such acceleration has  occurred), and (b) 179 days have  passed after
the earliest  date on  which  such notice  was given  with  respect to  such
default or  event of default  (a "Payment Blockage  Period") so long  as the
applicable  Indenture  otherwise permits  payment  at  that time;  provided,
however,  that only one Payment Blockage  Period may be commenced within one
360-day  period with respect to  the Senior Subordinated  Debt Securities or
Subordinated Debt Securities, as the case may be.  No event of default which
existed or was  continuing on the  date of the  commencement of any  Payment
Blockage Period  with respect  to the  Senior Indebtedness  shall be,  or be
made, the  basis for the commencement of a second Payment Blockage Period by
the representative for the  holders of such Senior Indebtedness  unless such
event of default shall  have been cured or waived  for a period of  not less
than 90 consecutive days.  (Article Fifteen of Senior Subordinated Indenture
and Subordinated Indenture)

     Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Company
of  any  kind  or  character  upon  any  dissolution,  winding  up  or total
liquidation or reorganization  of the Company (in  bankruptcy or otherwise),
the holders of Senior  Indebtedness with respect to the  Senior Subordinated
Debt Securities  or Subordinated Debt Securities,  as the case may  be, will
first be entitled to receive payment in full of principal of and premium, if
any, and  interest on such Senior Indebtedness  before the holders of Senior
Subordinated Debt Securities  or Subordinated Debt  Securities, as the  case
may be, are entitled to receive  any payment of the principal of  or premium
or interest on such Senior Subordinated Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt
Securities, as the  case may be.   (Article  Fifteen of Senior  Subordinated
Indenture and Subordinated Indenture)

     By reason  of such provisions, in  the event of  insolvency, holders of
Senior  Subordinated Debt  Securities and  Subordinated Debt  Securities may
recover  less, ratably,  than holders  of Senior  Indebtedness with  respect
thereto.

     The Senior Debt Securities, when issued, will rank on a parity with all
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company.

Conversion or Exchange of Debt Securities

     If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to
a particular series of Debt  Securities, such series will be  convertible or
exchangeable  into Common  Stock  or  other  securities  on  the  terms  and
conditions set forth therein.

Form, Exchange, Registration, Conversion, Transfer and Payment

     Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Debt   Securities  will  be  issued   only  in  fully   registered  form  in
denominations  of  $1,000 or  integral  multiples  thereof.   (Section  302)
Unless otherwise indicated in  the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment
of  principal of, premium, if any, and  interest on the Debt Securities will
be payable, and  the exchange,  conversion and transfer  of Debt  Securities
will be  registerable, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for
such purposes and at any other office or agency maintained for such purpose.
(Sections 301,  305 and  1002)   No  service charge  will  be made  for  any
registration of transfer or exchange of the Debt Securities, but the Company
may  require  payment  of  a  sum  sufficient  to  cover  any  tax or  other
governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.  (Section 305)

     All monies  paid by the  Company to a  paying agent for the  payment of
principal of and  any premium or interest on any  Debt Security which remain
unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become
due and payable  may be repaid to the  Company and thereafter the  holder of
such  Debt  Security  may look  only  to  the Company  for  payment thereof.
(Section 1003)

Global Securities

     The  Debt Securities of a series  may be issued in whole  or in part in
the form of one or more Global Securities that will be deposited with, or on
behalf of, a Depositary  ("Global Depositary") or its nominee  identified in
the applicable  Prospectus Supplement.  In  such a case, one  or more Global
Securities  will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denomination equal
to  the  portion  of the  aggregate  principal  amount  of outstanding  Debt
Securities  of  the series  to be  represented  by such  Global  Security or
Securities.  Unless and until  it is exchanged in whole or in  part for Debt
Securities in registered form, a  Global Security may not be registered  for
transfer or exchange  except as a  whole by the  Global Depositary for  such
Global  Security to a nominee  of such Global Depositary or  by a nominee of
such Global Depositary  to such Global Depositary or another nominee of such
Global Depositary or by such Global Depositary or any nominee to a successor
Global  Depositary  or a  nominee of  such  successor Global  Depositary and
except  in   the  circumstances  described  in   the  applicable  Prospectus
Supplement.  (Sections 204 and 305)

     The  specific terms of the  depositary arrangement with  respect to any
portion  of  a series  of  Debt Securities  to  be represented  by  a Global
Security will be  described in  the applicable Prospectus  Supplement.   The
Company  expects that  the  following provisions  will  apply to  depositary
arrangements.

     Unless otherwise  specified  in the  applicable Prospectus  Supplement,
Debt  Securities which  are to  be represented  by a  Global Security  to be
deposited with or on behalf of a Global Depositary will be  represented by a
Global Security  registered in  the name of  such Global  Depositary or  its
nominee.  Upon the issuance of such Global Security, and the deposit of such
Global Security with  or on behalf of the Global  Depositary for such Global
Security, the Global Depositary will  credit, on its book-entry registration
and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the Debt Securities
represented by such  Global Security  to the accounts  of institutions  that
have accounts with  such Global Depositary or its  nominee ("participants").
The accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or agents
of  such Debt  Securities or  by the  Company, if  such Debt  Securities are
offered and sold directly by the Company.   Ownership of beneficial interest
in such Global Security will be limited to participants or  Persons that may
hold interests through participants.   Ownership of beneficial interests  by
participants in such Global Security  will be shown on, and the  transfer of
that ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by
the Global Depositary or its nominee for such Global Security.  Ownership of
beneficial  interests in such Global  Security by Persons  that hold through
participants will  be shown on, and the  transfer of that ownership interest
within such participant will be effected only through, records maintained by
such  participant.   The  laws of  some  jurisdictions require  that certain
purchasers of  securities  take  physical delivery  of  such  securities  in
certificated form.  The  foregoing limitations and such laws may  impair the
ability to transfer beneficial interests in such Global Securities.

     So long as the Global Depositary for a Global Security, or its nominee,
is  the registered owner of such Global  Security, such Global Depositary or
such nominee,  as the  case may  be, will  be considered  the sole  owner or
holder  of  the  Securities represented  by  such  Global  Security for  all
purposes  under the applicable Indenture.  Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable  Prospectus Supplement,  owners of  beneficial interests  in such
Global Security will  not be entitled to have Debt  Securities of the series
represented  by such  Global Security  registered in  their names,  will not
receive or be  entitled to receive physical  delivery of Debt Securities  of
such series  in certificated form  and will  not be  considered the  holders
thereof for any purposes under the applicable Indenture.  (Sections 204  and
305)  Accordingly, each Person  owning a beneficial interest in  such Global
Security must rely  on the procedures of the Global  Depositary and, if such
Person is  not a participant, on  the procedures of the  participant through
which  such Person  owns its interest,  to exercise  any rights  of a holder
under the applicable Indenture.  The Company understands that under existing
industry  practices, if  the Company  requests any action  of holders  or an
owner  of a beneficial interest in such  Global Security desires to give any
notice or take  any action  a holder is  entitled to give  or take under  an
Indenture, the  Global Depositary would  authorize the participants  to give
such notice or take such action, and participants would authorize beneficial
owners  owning through such  participants to give  such notice or  take such
action or would  otherwise act  upon the instructions  of beneficial  owners
owning through them.

     Principal of  and any premium and interest on a Global Security will be
payable in the manner described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

Covenants with Respect to Senior Debt Securities

     If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to
a  particular series of Senior Debt  Securities, holders of such Senior Debt
Securities will be  entitled to the benefit of one or  both of the following
covenants.

     Restrictions on Secured Debt

     Neither  the Company nor any  Subsidiary shall incur,  issue, assume or
guarantee any notes,  bonds, debentures or  other evidences of  indebtedness
for  money borrowed  (collectively, "Debt")  secured after  the date  of the
Senior Indenture by a mortgage, pledge or lien ("Mortgage") on any Principal
Property  of the  Company or a  Significant Subsidiary  or on  any shares of
stock or Debt of any Significant Subsidiary, unless the  Company secures, or
causes  such Significant Subsidiary  to secure,  the Senior  Debt Securities
equally and  ratably with  (or,  at the  Company's  option, prior  to)  such
secured  Debt, together, at the  determination of the  Company, with certain
other  Debt of the Company;  provided, however, that  such restriction shall
not  apply to  the incurrence of  any secured  Debt if,  after giving effect
thereto,  the aggregate  outstanding principal  amount of  all such  Debt so
secured   after  the  date  of  the  Senior  Indenture,  together  with  all
Attributable Debt of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries in respect
of sale  and leaseback transactions after  the date of the  Senior Indenture
and  existing at  such  time involving  Principal  Properties owned  by  the
Company or a Significant Subsidiary (with the exception of such transactions
which  are excluded as described  in "Restrictions on  Sales and Leasebacks"
below), would not exceed 10%  of the Consolidated Assets of the  Company and
its Subsidiaries.

     This  restriction will not  apply to,  and there  shall be  excluded in
computing secured Debt  for the  purpose of such  restriction, Debt  secured
prior to the date of  the Senior Indenture and Debt secured by (a) Mortgages
on property of,  or on any  shares of stock of  or Debt of,  any corporation
existing  at the time such corporation becomes a Significant Subsidiary; (b)
Mortgages in favor of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary; (c) Mortgages
in  favor  of  governmental bodies  to  secure  progress,  advance or  other
statutory or contract  payments; Mortgages for  taxes, assessments or  other
governmental  charges or  levies;  or  materialmen's  mechanics', carriers',
workmen's, repairmen's,  landlord's and other like  Mortgages; (d) Mortgages
on property, equipment, mines or facilities, or shares of stock  or Debt, to
secure the payment of all  or any part of the purchase price  thereof or the
construction,  improvement or development cost thereof, or any Debt incurred
in connection  therewith, existing prior to,  at the time of,  or within 180
days after,  the acquisition  (including any  acquisition through  merger or
consolidation) or construction, improvement or development thereof, provided
that any such Mortgage  shall only extend to the property,  equipment, mines
or facilities, or shares of stock or Debt, acquired or constructed, improved
or developed,  or to  property or  mines, including  undeveloped mineralized
deposits  or orebodies  or  segments  thereof,  on  which  the  acquired  or
constructed, improved or developed  property, equipment, mines or facilities
is situated; (e) Mortgages securing certain tax-exempt obligations issued by
governmental bodies,  including  industrial  revenue  or  pollution  control
bonds;  (f) Mortgages created  in  connection  with a  project  financed, or
assets acquired, with,  and  created to  secure,  a  Nonrecourse Obligation;
(g) production payments  or other  rights of others to the  output of mines,
refineries,  smelters,  concentrators  or  production  facilities, including
project  financings  with  respect  to  any  property  or  assets  acquired,
constructed or improved by  the Company or a Subsidiary with the proceeds of
such project financings; or  Mortgages to  secure the  payment of  workmen's
compensation  or the performance  of  tenders,  bids  or  similar  contracts
(including  surety or  appeal bonds)  and  Mortgages  entered  into  in  the
ordinary course of business for similar purposes; or (h)  subject to certain
limitations, any extension, renewal or refunding of any Mortgage referred to
in the foregoing clauses (a) through (g) inclusive. (Section 1006  of Senior
Indenture)  The  Senior  Indenture  does not  restrict the   Company or  any
Subsidiary from incurring unsecured Debt.

     Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks

     Neither the Company nor  any Significant Subsidiary may enter  into any
sale  and leaseback  transaction  involving any  Principal Property,  unless
after  giving effect thereto the  aggregate amount of  all Attributable Debt
with respect to all such transactions occurring after the date of the Senior
Indenture  and existing  at  such time  plus  all outstanding  secured  Debt
incurred by the  Company and its Significant Subsidiaries after  the date of
the Senior Indenture (with  the exception of secured Debt which  is excluded
as  described in "Restrictions on Secured  Debt" above) would not exceed 10%
of Consolidated Assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

     This restriction does not  apply to, and there  shall be excluded  from
Attributable  Debt in any computation  under such restriction,  any sale and
leaseback  transaction if (a)  the lease is for  a period, including renewal
rights, not  in excess  of three  years; (b)  the  sale or  transfer of  the
Principal Property  is made  prior to, at  the time of,  or within  180 days
after its acquisition or  completion of construction; (c) the  lease secures
or relates to certain tax-exempt  obligations issued by governmental bodies,
including industrial revenue or pollution control bonds; (d) the transaction
is between the Company  and a Significant Subsidiary or  between Significant
Subsidiaries; (e) the lease payment obligation is created in connection with
a  project  financed,   or  assets  acquired,  with,   and  such  obligation
constitutes,  a  Nonrecourse  Obligation;   or  (f)  the  Company   or  such
Significant Subsidiary, within 180 days after the sale is completed, applies
to the retirement of Funded Debt of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary,
or  to  the  purchase of  other  property  which  will constitute  Principal
Property, an amount not less than the greater of (i) the net proceeds of the
sale of the Principal Property leased or  (ii) the fair market value of  the
Principal Property leased, as determined by certain officers of the Company.
The amount to be  applied to the retirement of Funded  Debt shall be reduced
by  (x)  the  principal  amount  of  any  Funded  Debt (including  the  Debt
Securities) of  the  Company  or  a  Significant   Subsidiary   retired  and
cancelled  within  180  days  after  such sale with proceeds other  than the
proceeds from such sale and (y)  the principal  amount of Funded Debt, other
than any Funded Debt  referred to in the  preceding clause (x),  voluntarily
retired by the Company or any Significant  Subsidiary within  180 days after
such sale using proceeds other than the proceeds of such sale. (Section 1007
of Senior Indenture)

Covenants with Respect to Senior Subordinated Debt Securities

     If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to
a  particular series of Senior Subordinated Debt Securities, holders of such
Senior Subordinated Debt  Securities will be entitled to  the benefit of one
or both of the following covenants.

     Limitation on Subordinated Liens

     Neither  the Company nor any  Subsidiary shall incur,  issue, assume or
guarantee  any Debt which  is pari passu  or (by the  express terms thereof)
subordinate  in right of payment to the Senior Subordinated Debt Securities,
secured after the date of the Senior Subordinated Indenture by a Mortgage on
any Principal  Property of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or on any
shares of  stock or Debt  of any Significant Subsidiary,  unless the Company
secures,  or  causes  such  Significant  Subsidiary  to  secure, the  Senior
Subordinated  Debt Securities  (i)  equally and  ratably  with (or,  at  the
Company's  option, prior  to) such secured  Debt or  (ii) in  the event such
secured Debt is subordinated in right  to payment to the Senior Subordinated
Securities,  prior to such secured  Debt, together, at  the determination of
the Company, with certain other Debt of the Company; provided, however, that
such restriction shall  not apply to the incurrence of  any secured Debt if,
after  giving effect  thereto, the  aggregate  amount of  all  such Debt  so
secured  after  the  date of  the  Senior  Subordinated  Indenture and  then
outstanding would not exceed  10% of the Consolidated Assets of  the Company
and its Subsidiaries.

     This restriction  will not  apply to,  and there shall  be excluded  in
computing secured Debt  for the  purpose of such  restriction, Debt  secured
prior  to the date of the Senior  Subordinated Indenture and Debt secured by
(a) Mortgages on  property of, or on any shares of  stock of or Debt of, any
corporation  existing at  the time  such corporation  becomes a  Significant
Subsidiary;  (b)  Mortgages  in  favor  of  the  Company  or  a  Significant
Subsidiary;  (c)  Mortgages  in  favor  of  governmental  bodies  to  secure
progress, advance  or other  statutory or contract  payments; Mortgages  for
taxes,   assessments  or   other   governmental  changes   or  levies;    or
materialmen's mechanics', carriers',  workmen's, repairmen's, landlord's and
other  like  Mortgages;  (d)  Mortgages  on  property, equipment,  mines  or
facilities, or shares of stock or Debt, to secure the payment  of all or any
part  of  the purchase  price thereof  or  the construction,  improvement or
development  cost thereof,  or any  Debt incurred  in connection  therewith,
existing prior to, at the time of, or within 180 days after, the acquisition
(including any acquisition through merger or consolidation) or construction,
improvement  or development thereof,  provided that any  such Mortgage shall
only extend to  the property, equipment, mines  or facilities, or  shares of
stock  or  Debt,  acquired or  constructed,  improved  or  developed, or  to
property or  mines, including undeveloped mineralized  deposits or orebodies
or  segments  thereof, on  which the  acquired  or constructed,  improved or
developed  property,  equipment,  mines  or  facilities  is  situated;   (e)
Mortgages securing certain  tax-exempt  obligations issued  by  governmental
bodies,  including  industrial  revenue  or  pollution  control  bonds;  (f)
Mortgages created in connection with a project financed, or assets acquired,
with, and  created  to secure,  a  Nonrecourse  Obligation;  (g)  production
payments or other  rights  of  others to  the  output  of mines, refineries,
smelters,   concentrators  or  production  facilities,   including   project
financings, with respect  to any property or assets acquired, constructed or
improved by the Company or  a Subsidiary  with the proceeds  of such project
financings;  or Mortgages to secure the payment of workmen's compensation or
the performance of tenders,  bids or similar contracts  (including surety or
appeal bonds) and Mortgages  entered into in the ordinary course of business
for similar purposes; or (h) subject  to certain limitations, any extension,
renewal or refunding of  any Mortgage referred to in  the  foregoing clauses
(a) through (g) inclusive.  (Section 1006 of Senior  Subordinated Indenture)
The Senior  Subordinated  Indenture  does not  restrict  the Company  or any
Subsidiary from incurring unsecured Debt.

     Limitation on Certain Debt

     The  Company shall not  incur any Debt  which by its  terms is both (i)
subordinated in right of payment to any Senior Debt and (ii) senior in right
of payment to the Senior Subordinated Debt Securities.


Events of Default

     The following are Events  of Default under the Indentures  with respect
to Debt  Securities of  any series:    (a) failure  to pay  principal of  or
premium, if  any, on any Debt Security of  that series when due; (b) failure
to pay any interest on any Debt Security of that  series when due, continued
for 30  days; (c) failure  to make  any sinking fund  payment, when  due, in
respect of any Debt  Security of that series; (d) failure  to perform in any
material  respect  any  other covenant  of  the  Company  in the  applicable
Indenture (other than a covenant  included in such Indenture solely for  the
benefit of a  series of Debt  Securities other than that  series), continued
for 60 days after  written notice as provided in  the respective Indentures;
(e) acceleration of  any indebtedness for money  borrowed by the  Company in
excess  of $20 million, if such acceleration  is not annulled as provided in
the  respective Indentures; (f) certain events  of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization; and (g) any other Event of Default provided  with respect to
Debt Securities of that series.  (Section 501)

     If  an Event of Default with respect  to outstanding Debt Securities of
any series shall occur and be continuing, either the Trustee  or the holders
of at  least 25% in principal  amount of the outstanding  Debt Securities of
that series  by notice as provided in  the respective Indentures may declare
the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original
Issue Discount Securities,  such portion of the  principal amount as  may be
specified in the terms of that series) of all Debt Securities of that series
to be due and payable immediately.  However, at any time after a declaration
of acceleration with respect to Debt Securities of any series has been made,
but  before  a judgment  or  decree  based  on such  acceleration  has  been
obtained, the holders of a  majority in principal amount of  the outstanding
Debt Securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and
annul  such acceleration.   (Section 502)   For information as  to waiver of
defaults, see "Modification and Waiver" below.

     The  Indentures provide  that, subject  to the  duty of  the respective
Trustees  thereunder during  an Event  of Default  to act with  the required
standard of care,  such Trustee will be under no  obligation to exercise any
of its  rights or powers under  the respective Indentures at  the request or
direction  of any of the holders, unless  such holders shall have offered to
such  Trustee  reasonable security  or indemnity.    (Sections 601  and 603)
Subject  to  certain  provisions,  including  those  requiring  security  or
indemnification  of the  Trustees, the  holders of  a majority  in principal
amount of the outstanding Debt Securities  of any series will have the right
to direct  the time, method and  place of conducting any  proceeding for any
remedy available to the applicable Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred on  such Trustee,  with respect  to  the Debt  Securities of  that
series.  (Section 512)

     No holder  of a  Debt Security  of any  series will  have any  right to
institute any proceeding with respect to the applicable Indenture or for any
remedy thereunder, unless  such holder  shall have previously  given to  the
applicable  Trustee  written notice  of a  continuing  Event of  Default (as
defined) and  unless also the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of the same series shall have made
written  request,  and  offered  reasonable  indemnity,  to  the Trustee  to
institute  such  proceeding  as trustee,  and  the  Trustee  shall not  have
received from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities of the same series a direction inconsistent with
such request  and shall have failed  to institute such proceeding  within 60
days.   (Section 507)   However, such  limitations do  not apply  to a  suit
instituted by  a holder of a Debt Security for enforcement of payment of the
principal of and interest on  such Debt Security on or after  the respective
due dates expressed in such Debt Security.  (Section 508)

     The Company  will be  required to  furnish to  the Trustees  annually a
statement as to the performance by the Company of its  obligations under the
respective Indentures  and as to any default  in such performance.  (Section
1004)

Modification and Waiver

     Without the consent of  any holder of outstanding Debt  Securities, the
Company and the  Trustee may amend or supplement the  Indentures or the Debt
Securities to  cure any ambiguity, defect  or inconsistency, or  to make any
change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any holder of
Debt Securities.   (Section 901)  Other modifications and  amendments of the
respective Indentures  may be made by  the Company and the  Trustee with the
consent of  the holders of not  less than a majority  in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding  Debt Securities of each series  affected thereby;
provided, however, that no  such modification or amendment may,  without the
consent  of the holder of  each outstanding Debt  Security affected thereby:
(a) change  the Stated Maturity of  the principal of, or  any installment of
principal of,  or interest on,  any Debt Security; (b)  reduce the principal
amount of, the rate of interest on, or the premium, if any, payable upon the
redemption of, any  Debt Security; (c) reduce the amount  of principal of an
Original Issue Discount Security payable  upon acceleration of the  Maturity
thereof; (d) change  the place or  currency of payment  of principal of,  or
premium, if any, or  interest on any Debt Security; (e)  impair the right to
institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect  to any
Debt  Security on or after  the Stated Maturity  or Redemption Date thereof;
(f)  modify  the  conversion   provisions  applicable  to  Convertible  Debt
Securities  in a  manner  adverse to  the holders  thereof;  (g) modify  the
subordination provisions  applicable to Senior Subordinated  Debt Securities
or Subordinated Debt Securities in a manner adverse to  the holders thereof;
or  (h)  reduce  the percentage  in  principal  amount  of outstanding  Debt
Securities of  any series, the consent  of the holders of  which is required
for  modification or amendment of the applicable  Indenture or for waiver of
compliance with certain provisions of the applicable Indenture or for waiver
of certain defaults.  (Section 902)

     The holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debt  Securities of any series  may on behalf of  the holders of
all  Debt  Securities of  that  series  waive,  insofar  as that  series  is
concerned,  compliance  by  the  Company  with  certain   covenants  of  the
applicable Indenture.   (Section  1009)   The  holders of  not  less than  a
majority  in  principal amount  of the  outstanding  Debt Securities  of any
series may, on behalf of the holders of all Debt Securities  of that series,
waive  any past default under the applicable  Indenture with respect to that
series, except a default in the payment of  the principal of, or premium, if
any, or interest  on, any Debt  Security of that series  or in respect  of a
provision which under the applicable Indenture cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder  of each outstanding Debt Security of that
series affected.  (Section 513)

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

     The  Company may not consolidate or merge  with or into, or transfer or
lease all or substantially all of  its assets to, any Person, and  any other
Person may  not consolidate or merge  with or into, the  Company, unless (i)
the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the  Company is merged
or which  acquires or leases all or  substantially all of the  assets of the
Company  expressly  assumes all  of the  Company's  obligations on  the Debt
Securities  and under the Indenture, (ii) immediately after giving effect to
such transaction no  Event of Default shall have happened and be continuing,
and (iii) certain other conditions are met.  (Article Eight)

Defeasance

     If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to
the  Debt Securities of  a series, the  Company, at  its option (i)  will be
discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the Debt Securities of
such  series (except  for certain  obligations to  register the  transfer or
exchange  of Debt Securities of  such series, to  replace destroyed, stolen,
lost or  mutilated Debt Securities of such series, and to maintain an office
or agency in respect of the  Debt Securities and hold moneys for payment  in
trust) or  (ii) will  be released  from its obligations  to comply  with the
covenants  that are specified under  "Covenants with Respect  to Senior Debt
Securities"  or   "Covenants  with  Respect  to   Senior  Subordinated  Debt
Securities" above (and  any covenants  that may apply  to Subordinated  Debt
Securities) with  respect to  the Debt  Securities of such  series, and  the
occurrence of an  event described  in clause (d)  under "Events of  Default"
above with respect to any  defeased covenant, and clauses (e) and (g)  under
"Events  of  Default"  above  shall no longer  be Events  of Default,  if in
either case the  Company irrevocably  deposits with the  Trustee, in  trust,
money  or U.S. Government Obligations  that through the  payment of interest
thereon  and principal thereof in  accordance with their  terms will provide
money in  an amount sufficient to pay  all the principal of  and premium, if
any,  and any interest on  the Debt Securities  of such series  on the dates
such  payments are  due  (which may  include  one or  more redemption  dates
designated  by  the  Company) in  accordance  with the  terms  of  such Debt
Securities.   Such a trust may  only be established if,  among other things,
(a) no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of
time,  or both,  would  become  an Event  of  Default  under the  applicable
Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit,
(b) no Event of Default described under clause (f) under "Events of Default"
above  or event which with the  giving of notice or lapse  of time, or both,
would become an Event of Default  described under such clause (f) shall have
occurred  and be continuing at any time during the period ending on the 91st
day following such date of deposit, and (c) the Company shall have delivered
an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the holders of  the Debt Securities
will  not  recognize  gain or  loss  for United  States  Federal  income tax
purposes as a result  of such deposit or  defeasance and will be  subject to
United States  Federal income tax in  the same manner as  if such defeasance
had  not occurred.    In the  event  the Company  fails to  comply  with its
remaining obligations under the  applicable Indenture after a  defeasance of
such  Indenture with  respect  to  the  Debt Securities  of  any  series  as
described under clause (ii) above and the Debt Securities of such series are
declared due and payable because of  the occurrence of any undefeased  Event
of Default, the  amount of money and U.S. Government  Obligations on deposit
with  the  Trustee may  be  insufficient  to pay  amounts  due  on the  Debt
Securities of  such series at  the time of  the acceleration  resulting from
such Event of  Default.  However, the Company will  remain liable in respect
to such payments.  (Article Thirteen)

     Notwithstanding  the  description  set forth  under  "Subordination  of
Senior Subordinated Debt Securities and Subordinated Debt Securities" above,
in the event that the Company deposits money or U.S.  Government Obligations
in compliance with the  Indenture that governs the Senior  Subordinated Debt
Securities or  Subordinated Debt Securities, as the case may be, in order to
defease all  or certain of  its obligations  with respect to  the applicable
series  of Debt  Securities, the  moneys or  U.S. Government  Obligations so
deposited  will  not  be subject  to  the  subordination  provisions of  the
applicable Indenture and the  indebtedness evidenced by such series  of Debt
Securities will  not be subordinated in  right of payment to  the holders of
applicable  Senior  Indebtedness  to  the  extent  of  the  moneys  or  U.S.
Government Obligations so deposited.

Provision of Financial Information

     The Company will provide to the Trustee a copy of all financial reports
it files  with the Commission.  If, during any reporting period, the Company
is  not required to file such reports  with the Commission, the Company will
provide the  Trustee substantially similar financial  reports concerning the
Company as if the Company were so required.

Governing Law

     The  Indentures  and  the Debt  Securities  will  be  governed by,  and
construed in accordance with,  the laws of the State of  New York.  (Section
112)

Regarding the Trustee

     Chemical  Trust Company of  California,  an affiliate of Chemical Bank,
N.A.,  will serve as Trustee under the  Indenture  governing the Senior Debt
Securities.  Chemical Bank,  N.A. is a lender and the  administrative  agent
under the Company's Revolving Credit Agreement.

     State  Street  Bank and Trust  Company  will be the  Trustee  under the
Indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Debt Securities.  It is also the
trustee under the indentures governing the Company's 12% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2001,  its 11-1/2%  Senior  Subordinated  Notes due 2002,  and its
8.70% Senior Subordinated Notes due May 15, 2005.

     The  Trustee with respect to the  Indenture governing Subordinated Debt
Securities  will  be  specified  in  the  applicable  Prospectus  Supplement
relating thereto.

      If any  Trustee were to have  any conflicting interest at  the time of
any  default under  the Debt  Securities, it  would have  to eliminate  such
conflict or resign as Trustee.  (Section 608)

Certain Definitions

     The following terms have the meanings ascribed to them below, except as
otherwise provided with respect to any series of Debt Securities:

     The  term  "Attributable  Debt"  shall  mean,  as   to  any  particular
Capitalized Lease under which any Person is at  the time liable, at any date
of which  the amount thereof  is to be  determined, the total  net amount of
rent required  to be paid by such Person under such Capitalized Lease during
the remaining primary term thereof, discounted from the respective due dates
thereof to such date at the rate of interest per annum implicit in the terms
of such Capitalized Lease, as determined in  good faith by the Company.  The
net amount of rent required to be paid under such Capitalized Lease  for any
such  period shall  be the  amount of  the rent  payable by the  lessee with
respect  to  such period,  after excluding  amounts required  to be  paid on
account of maintenance, repairs,  insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates
and  similar  charges.   In  the  case of  any  Capitalized  Lease which  is
terminable by  the lessee upon  the payment  of a penalty,  such net  amount
shall also include  the amount of  such penalty, but  shall not include  any
rent required  to be  paid under  such Capitalized  Lease subsequent  to the
first date upon which it may be so terminated.

     The  term  "Consolidated Assets"  shall  mean the  aggregate  amount of
assets, all as set forth on the most recent balance sheet of the Company and
its  consolidated Subsidiaries  and  computed in  accordance with  generally
accepted accounting principles.

     The term "Funded Debt"  shall mean all indebtedness for  money borrowed
having  a maturity  of more  than 12 months  from the  date as  of which the
amount  thereof is to  be determined  or having a  maturity of less  than 12
months but  by its terms being renewable or extendable beyond 12 months from
such date at the option of the borrower.

     The  term "Nonrecourse  Obligation"  shall mean  indebtedness or  lease
payment  obligations substantially related to and  entered into or effective
before,  at the  time  of  or  after  (i)  the  acquisition  (including  any
acquisition by merger or consolidation) of property or  assets not currently
owned  by  the  Company  or  any  of  its  Significant  Subsidiaries or (ii)
the financing of the acquisition, construction,  development or  improvement
of  property,  equipment,  mines  or  facilities of  the  Company  or any of
its  Significant  Subsidiaries,  as to  which the  obligee  with respect  to
such indebtedness or  obligation has  no recourse to  the general  corporate
funds of  the Company  or  any of  its Significant  Subsidiaries  or to  the
assets,  in general, of the Company or  any of its Significant Subsidiaries,
other  than  the  property,  equipment,  mines  or  facilities  acquired  or
constructed,  improved  or developed,  or  to property  or  mines, including
undeveloped mineralized deposits or orebodies  or segments thereof, on which
the  acquired or  constructed,  improved or  developed property,  equipment,
mines or facilities is situated or that forms, with the property, equipment,
mines  or facilities  acquired  or constructed,  improved  or developed,  an
integrated  plan  to bring  into or  enhance the  production of  minerals or
metals therefrom.

     The term "Person" shall  mean any individual, corporation, partnership,
joint  venture, trust,  association, company, joint-stock  company, business
trust, unincorporated organization or government  or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.

     The  term "Principal  Property"  shall mean  any smelters,  refineries,
mines,  concentrators or  other facilities,  located within  the present  50
states  of the  United  States of  America (other  than  its territories  or
possessions), owned by the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case the gross
book value (without deduction of any depreciation reserves) of  which on the
date as of which the determination is being made exceeds  3% of Consolidated
Assets, other  than any such portion  thereof which is  pollution control or
other equipment or  facility financed  by obligations issued  by a State  or
local government unit; provided, however, that Principal Property shall  not
include any  smelters, refineries, mines, concentrators or facilities or any
portions thereof which  the Board of  Directors of the  Company declares  by
resolution are not of material importance to the total business conducted by
the Company and its Subsidiaries as an entirety.

     The  term "Significant  Subsidiary" shall  mean any  Subsidiary  of the
Company  which  owns  a Principal  Property  and  any  Subsidiary that  owns
directly or indirectly stock of a Significant Subsidiary.

     The term "Subsidiary"  shall mean  a corporation more  than 50% of  the
outstanding Voting Stock  of which is owned, directly or  indirectly, by the
Company or by one or more  other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and  one or
more other Subsidiaries.

     The  term "Voting Stock" shall  mean stock which  ordinarily has voting
power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as
no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.


                       DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK

     The  following is a description of certain general terms and provisions
of  the Preferred Stock.   The particular  terms of any  series of Preferred
Stock  will be  described in the  applicable Prospectus  Supplement.   If so
indicated in  a Prospectus  Supplement, the  terms  of any  such series  may
differ from the terms set forth below.  Certain provisions applicable to the
Preferred Stock are set forth below under "Description of Common Stock."

     The summary of terms of the Company's Preferred Stock contained in this
Prospectus does not purport to be complete and is subject  to, and qualified
in  its  entirety  by,  the  provisions  of  the  Company's  Certificate  of
Incorporation and the certificate of designations relating to each series of
the Preferred Stock (the  "Certificate of Designations"), the form  of which
is an  exhibit to the Registration  Statement of which this  Prospectus is a
part.

     The Company's  Certificate of Incorporation authorizes  the issuance of
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock.   In December 1993, the Company closed
the sale of 2.0 million shares of 6% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock,
Series  E,  $.01  par  value.    See  "Series  E   Preferred  Stock"  below.
Additionally, in  July 1993, the Company issued 2.0 million shares of 5 5/8%
Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred Stock,  Series D,  $.01  par value.   See
"Series D Preferred Stock" below.   The Company also has 5,112,765 shares of
Series  C Convertible Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, reserved for issuance
in  certain  instances.   See "Reserved  but  Unissued Series  C Convertible
Preferred Stock" below.   The Company's  preferred stock may be  issued from
time to time in one  or more series, without stockholder approval.   Subject
to limitations prescribed  by law, the Board  of Directors is  authorized to
determine the voting powers (if any), designation, preferences and relative,
participating,  optional  or  other  special  rights,   and  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, for each series of preferred stock that
may be issued,  and to fix the number of shares  of each such series.  Thus,
the  Board of Directors,  without stockholder approval,  could authorize the
issuance  of preferred stock with  voting, conversion and  other rights that
could  adversely affect  the voting  power and  other rights  of holders  of
Common  Stock or  other series  of preferred  stock or  that could  have the
effect of  delaying, deferring  or  preventing a  change in  control of  the
Company.  See "Description of Common Stock" herein.

     The Preferred  Stock shall  have the dividend,  liquidation, redemption
and voting rights set forth below unless  otherwise provided in a Prospectus
Supplement relating  to a particular  series of  the Preferred  Stock.   The
applicable Prospectus Supplement  will describe the  following terms of  the
series  of Preferred  Stock in  respect of  which  this Prospectus  is being
delivered:  (1) the designation and stated value per share of such Preferred
Stock  and the  number  of shares  offered; (2)  the  amount of  liquidation
preference  per share; (3)  the initial public offering  price at which such
Preferred Stock will be issued and any exchange upon which the stock will be
listed; (4) the dividend rate (or method of calculation), the dates on which
dividends shall be payable and the dates from which dividends shall commence
to cumulate,  if any; (5) any redemption or sinking fund provisions; (6) any
conversion or exchange rights; (7) whether the  Company has elected to offer
Depositary  Shares  as  described  below under  "Description  of  Depositary
Shares"; and  (8) any additional voting,  dividend, liquidation, redemption,
sinking  fund and  other  rights, preferences,  privileges, limitations  and
restrictions.

General

     The  Preferred Stock  offered  hereby will  be  issued in  one  or more
series.   The  holders of  Preferred Stock  will have no  preemptive rights.
Preferred  Stock, upon issuance against  full payment of  the purchase price
therefor, will be fully paid  and nonassessable.  Neither the par  value nor
the liquidation preference is indicative of the price at which the Preferred
Stock will actually trade on or after the date of issuance.

     As described under "Description of Depositary Shares," the Company may,
at  its option,  elect to  offer Depositary  Shares evidenced  by Depositary
Receipts,  each representing a fractional  interest (to be  specified in the
Prospectus Supplement relating  to the  particular series  of the  Preferred
Stock) in a share of the particular series of the Preferred Stock issued and
deposited with a Depositary (as defined below).

Rank

     The Preferred Stock shall,  with respect to dividend rights  and rights
on liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Company, rank prior to the
Company's  Common  Stock  and to  all  other  classes and  series  of equity
securities of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding
(the  Common Stock and  such other classes  and series  of equity securities
collectively may be  referred to herein  as the "Junior Stock"),  other than
any  classes or  series of  equity securities  of the  Company ranking  on a
parity with  (the "Parity  Stock") or  senior to  (the  "Senior Stock")  the
Preferred Stock as to  dividend rights and rights upon  liquidation, winding
up  or dissolution of the Company.   The Preferred Stock  shall be junior to
all outstanding debt  of the Company.  The Preferred  Stock shall be subject
to creation of Senior Stock, Parity Stock and Junior Stock to the extent not
expressly prohibited by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation.

Dividends

     Holders  of shares  of Preferred  Stock shall  be entitled  to receive,
when,  as and  if declared by  the Board  of Directors  out of funds  of the
Company legally available for payment, cash dividends, payable at such dates
and  at  such rates  per share  per  annum as  set  forth in  the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.  Such  rate may be fixed or  variable or both.   Each
declared dividend  shall be payable to  holders of record as  they appear at
the close of business on the stock books of the  Company (or, if applicable,
on the records of  the Depositary) on  such record dates,  not more than  60
calendar days preceding the payment dates therefor, as are determined by the
Board of Directors (each of such dates, a "Record Date").

     Such dividends may be  cumulative or noncumulative, as provided  in the
Prospectus  Supplement.   If dividends  on a series  of Preferred  Stock are
noncumulative and if the Board  of Directors fails to declare a  dividend in
respect of  a dividend period with  respect to such series,  then holders of
such Preferred Stock  will have no right to receive a dividend in respect of
such  dividend period, and  the Company will  have no obligation  to pay the
dividend for such  period, whether or not dividends  are declared payable on
any future dividend  payment dates.  Dividends on the  shares of each series
of  Preferred Stock for which dividends are  cumulative will accrue from the
date   on  which  the  Company  initially  issues  shares  of  such  series.
Accumulations  of dividends  on  shares of  Preferred  Stock will  not  bear
interest.

     No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on
preferred  stock of the Company of any series ranking, as to dividends, on a
parity with  or junior  to  the series  of Preferred  Stock  offered by  the
Prospectus Supplement attached  hereto for any period  unless full dividends
for  the  immediately  preceding  dividend period  on  such  Preferred Stock
(including  any  accumulation  in  respect  of  unpaid  dividends  for prior
dividend  periods, if dividends on such Preferred Stock are cumulative) have
been  or contemporaneously  are  declared and  paid or  declared  and a  sum
sufficient  for the  payment thereof is  set apart  for such  payment.  When
dividends are not so paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment
is not so set apart) upon such Preferred Stock and any other preferred stock
of the Company ranking on a parity as to dividends with the Preferred Stock,
dividends upon  shares of such Preferred  Stock and dividends on  such other
preferred stock shall be declared  pro rata so that the amount  of dividends
declared per  share on such Preferred  Stock and such Parity  Stock shall in
all cases bear  to each other the  same ratio that accrued  dividends on the
shares  of such  Preferred Stock  and accrued  dividends  on shares  of such
Parity  Stock, bear  to  each  other  as  of  their  respective  immediately
preceding  dividend periods.    Unless  full  dividends  on  the  series  of
Preferred  Stock offered by  the Prospectus Supplement  attached hereto have
been  declared and  paid  or  set  apart for  payment  for  the  immediately
preceding  dividend period (including any accumulation  in respect of unpaid
dividends for prior dividend  periods, if dividends on such  Preferred Stock
are cumulative), (a) no cash dividend  or distribution (other than in shares
of Junior Stock) may be declared, set aside or paid on the Junior Stock, (b)
the Company may not, directly or indirectly, repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any  shares of its Junior  Stock (or pay  any monies into  a sinking
fund for the redemption of any shares) except by conversion into or exchange
for Junior  Stock  or  in  connection  with any  employee  benefit  plan  or
arrangement,  and  (c)  the   Company  may  not,  directly   or  indirectly,
repurchase, redeem or otherwise  acquire any shares of such  Preferred Stock
or Parity Stock (or pay any monies into a sinking fund for the redemption of
any shares of any such stock) otherwise than  pursuant to pro rata offers to
purchase or a concurrent  redemption of all, or a  pro rata portion, of  the
outstanding  shares  of such  Preferred Stock  and  Parity Stock  (except by
conversion  into  or exchange  for Junior  Stock or  in connection  with any
employee benefit plan or arrangement).

Convertibility

     The terms, if any, on which shares of Preferred Stock of any series may
be  exchanged for  or converted  (mandatorily or  otherwise) into  shares of
Common Stock  of the Company or  another series of preferred  stock or other
securities of  the Company will  be set forth  in the Prospectus  Supplement
relating thereto.  See "Description of Common Stock."

Redemption

     The terms, if any, on which shares of Preferred Stock of any series may
be redeemed will be set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement.

Liquidation

     Unless otherwise specified in  the applicable Prospectus Supplement, in
the  event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the affairs of the Company, the holders of a series of Preferred Stock
will  be entitled,  subject  to  the rights  of  creditors,  but before  any
distribution or payment to the holders of Common Stock or any other security
ranking junior to the Preferred Stock on liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Company, to receive out of the assets of the Company, whether such
assets are  capital or surplus and whether or  not any dividends as such are
declared,  an  amount  per share  as  set  forth in  the  related Prospectus
Supplement plus any accrued and unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods,
if  dividends on  such series  of Preferred  Stock are  cumulative.   If the
amounts available for distribution  with respect to the Preferred  Stock and
all  other outstanding  stock of the  Company ranking  on a  parity with the
Preferred  Stock upon  liquidation are  not sufficient  to satisfy  the full
liquidation  rights of all the outstanding Preferred Stock and stock ranking
on a parity  therewith, then the holders  of each series of  such stock will
share ratably in  any such distribution of assets in  proportion to the full
respective preferential amount  (which in  the case of  preferred stock  may
include accumulated dividends) to which they are entitled.  After payment of
the full  amount of  the liquidation  preference, the  holders of shares  of
Preferred Stock  will not be  entitled to  any further participation  in any
distribution of assets by the Company.

Voting

     The Preferred Stock of a series will not be entitled to vote, except as
provided below or in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and as required by
applicable  law.   Unless  otherwise  specified  in the  related  Prospectus
Supplement, at  any  time dividends  in  an amount  equal  to six  quarterly
dividend payments on the Preferred  Stock shall have accrued and  be unpaid,
holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the right to a separate class vote
(together with  the holders of  shares of any  Parity Stock upon  which like
voting  rights  have been  conferred  and  are  exercisable, "Voting  Parity
Stock") to elect  two additional members  to the Board  of Directors at  the
next annual  meeting of stockholders  (or, if called  by 25% in  interest of
such Preferred Stock,  a special  meeting of stockholders)  and to  maintain
such director  representation until  dividends on  the Preferred Stock  have
been paid in full (including any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends
from  prior dividend  periods,  if dividends  on  such Preferred  Stock  are
cumulative) or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment  thereof is set
apart for such payment.   Additionally, without the affirmative vote  of the
holders  of two-thirds  of the  shares of  Preferred Stock  then outstanding
(voting separately  as a class together  with any Voting Parity  Stock), the
Company  may not,  either  directly  or  indirectly  or  through  merger  or
consolidation  with any  other corporation,  (i) approve  the authorization,
creation or issuance, or an increase in the authorized or  issued amount, of
any class or series of stock ranking prior to the shares of Preferred  Stock
in rights and preferences, or (ii) amend, alter or repeal its Certificate of
Incorporation or  the Certificate of Designations relating  to the Preferred
Stock so as to materially and  adversely change the voting powers, rights or
preferences  of the  Preferred Stock,  provided, however,  that if  any such
amendment, alteration or repeal would materially adversely affect any voting
powers, rights or preferences  of the Preferred Stock  or another series  of
Voting Parity Stock that are not enjoyed by some or all of the  other series
otherwise entitled to vote  in accordance herewith, the affirmative  vote of
at least two-thirds of  the votes entitled to be cast by  the holders of all
series  similarly affected shall be required in lieu of the affirmative vote
of  at least two-thirds of the  votes entitled to be cast  by the holders of
the shares of Preferred Stock and the Voting Parity Stock otherwise entitled
to vote in accordance herewith;  and provided, further, that no vote  of the
holders of Preferred  Stock shall be required  if, at or  prior to the  time
when such  amendment, alteration or  repeal is to  take effect, or  when the
issuance of any such class or series of stock ranking prior to the shares of
Preferred Stock in  rights and preferences, is  to be made, as  the case may
be, provision is made for the redemption of all shares of Preferred Stock at
the time outstanding.  An amendment which increases the number of authorized
shares of or authorizes the creation or issuance of other  classes or series
of preferred stock ranking junior to or on a parity with the Preferred Stock
with  respect to  the payment  of dividends  or distribution of  assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or  substitutes the surviving entity
in a merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination for
the Company, shall not be  considered to be an adverse change  requiring the
approval of the Preferred Stock.

     As more fully described under "Description of Depositary Shares" below,
if  the Company  elects  to issue  Depositary  Shares, each  representing  a
fraction of a share of a series of the Preferred Stock, each such Depositary
Share will, in effect, be entitled to such fraction of a vote per Depositary
Share.

No Other Rights

     The  shares  of  a  series  of  Preferred  Stock  will   not  have  any
preferences,  voting powers  or relative,  participating, optional  or other
special rights  except as  set  forth above  or  in the  related  Prospectus
Supplement, and in the  Certificate of Incorporation and the  Certificate of
Designations related thereto, or as otherwise required by law.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

     The transfer agent for each series of Preferred Stock will be described
in the related Prospectus Supplement.

Series E Preferred Stock

     In  December  1993,  the  Company  issued  2.0  million  shares  of  6%
Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred  Stock, Series  E,  $.01  par value  (the
"Series E  Preferred Stock").  Holders  of the Series E  Preferred Stock are
entitled  to receive, when,  as, and if  declared by the  Company's Board of
Directors  out  of  funds   legally  available  therefore,  cumulative  cash
dividends at the  rate of 6% per  annum (an amount  equivalent to $3.00  per
annum per  share),  payable quarterly  in  arrears.   In  the event  of  any
voluntary  or  involuntary liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up  of the
Company, the  holders of the  Series E Preferred  Stock will be  entitled to
receive distributions  in the amount  of $50.00 per share,  plus all accrued
and  unpaid  dividends.    Each  share  of  Series  E  Preferred  Stock   is
convertible, in whole or in  part, at any time, unless  previously redeemed,
into 3.5945  shares of  Common Stock  (equivalent to  a conversion price  of
$13.91 per  share of  Common  Stock).   The conversion  rate  is subject  to
adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events.

     The  Series E Preferred Stock  ranks junior to  all outstanding debt of
the Company.   With  respect to  the payment of  dividends and  amounts upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding  up, the Series E Preferred  Stock ranks
on  a parity with the Company's  Series D Preferred Stock  and senior to the
Common Stock and the Series C Preferred Stock.

     Whenever dividends on the Series  E Preferred Stock are in  arrears for
six  quarterly dividend  periods, holders  of the  Series E  Preferred Stock
(voting  separately as  a  class  together with  holders  of  shares of  the
Company's  Series D Preferred Stock and any  other class or series of equity
securities ranking on a parity with  the Series E Preferred Stock) will have
the right  to elect two additional directors to serve on the Company's Board
of  Directors until  such dividend  arrearage is  eliminated.   In addition,
certain changes that would be materially adverse to the rights of holders of
the Series  E Preferred Stock and voting parity stock cannot be made without
the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock
and  voting parity  stock, voting  as a  single class,  entitled to  be cast
thereon.

     The Series  E Preferred Stock  is not  redeemable prior to  December 1,
1996.  On and after such date, the Series E Preferred Stock is redeemable at
the  option of the  Company, in whole  or in part, initially  for $52.10 per
share and thereafter at prices declining ratably annually on each December 1
to $50.00 per share on and after December 1, 2003.

Series D Preferred Stock

     In  July  1993,  the  Company  issued  2.0  million  shares  of  5-5/8%
Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred Stock,  Series  D,  $.01 par  value  (the
"Series D  Preferred Stock").  Holders  of the Series D  Preferred Stock are
entitled to receive,  when, as, and  if declared by  the Company's Board  of
Directors  out  of  funds   legally  available  therefore,  cumulative  cash
dividends at  the rate of 5-5/8% per annum  (an amount equivalent to $2.8125
per annum  per share), payable quarterly  in arrears.   In the event  of any
voluntary  or involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution or  winding  up of  the
Company,  the holders of  the Series D  Preferred Stock will  be entitled to
receive distributions in  the amount of $50.00  per share, plus all  accrued
and  unpaid  dividends.    Each  share  of  Series  D   Preferred  Stock  is
convertible, in whole  or in part, at any  time, unless previously redeemed,
into  3.448 shares  of Common  Stock (equivalent  to  a conversion  price of
$14.50  per share  of Common  Stock).   The  conversion rate  is subject  to
adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events.

     The Series D  Preferred Stock ranks  junior to all outstanding  debt of
the Company.   With respect  to the  payment of dividends  and amounts  upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding  up, the Series D Preferred  Stock ranks
on a parity with  the Company's Series E  Preferred Stock and senior to  the
Common Stock and the Series C Preferred Stock.

     Whenever dividends on  the Series D Preferred Stock  are in arrears for
six  quarterly dividend  periods, holders  of the  Series D  Preferred Stock
(voting  separately  as  a class  together  with  holders of  shares  of the
Company's Series E  Preferred Stock and any other class  or series of equity
securities ranking  on a parity with the Series D Preferred Stock) will have
the right to elect two additional directors to serve on  the Company's Board
of  Directors until  such dividend  arrearage is  eliminated.   In addition,
certain changes that would be materially adverse to the rights of holders of
the Series D Preferred Stock and voting parity stock cannot  be made without
the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock
and  voting parity  stock, voting  as a  single class,  entitled to  be cast
thereon.

     The Series  D Preferred Stock is not redeemable prior to July 20, 1996.
On and after  such date, the Series  D Preferred Stock is  redeemable at the
option of the Company, in whole or in part, initially for  $51.969 per share
and thereafter  at prices  declining  ratably annually  on each  July 20  to
$50.00 per share on and after July 20, 2003.

Reserved but Unissued Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

     The  Company has  reserved  5,112,765 shares  of  Series C  Convertible
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (the "Series C Preferred  Stock"),
for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants if, for any reason, it is
unable to  issue Common Stock  to satisfy applicable  exercise requirements.
No Series  C Preferred Stock is outstanding and the Company is not presently
aware of any reason that would require it to issue such stock or preclude it
from issuing Common Stock.

     The  Series C  Preferred Stock  ranks, with  respect to the  payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets,  junior to all series of Preferred
Stock.  Subject to the rights of a superior series of preferred stock,  each
share of  Series C Preferred Stock is entitled  to receive, when, as, and if
declared by the  Board of Directors out of funds  legally available for that
purpose,  dividends payable  in cash  in an  amount per  share equal  to the
aggregate per  share amount  of all  cash dividends,  and the aggregate  per
share amount of all non-cash dividends  or other distributions, other than a
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, declared on the Common Stock.

     Each share  of Series C Preferred  Stock is entitled to  such number of
votes  as each share  of Common Stock  and, except as  otherwise required by
law, will vote together with the Common Stock as a single class.  Each share
of  Series C Preferred Stock  is convertible at  any time into  one share of
fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock.

     If  the Company  declares any dividend  on the Common  Stock payable in
shares  of  Common  Stock,  or  effects  a  subdivision  or  combination  or
consolidation of  the outstanding shares of  Common Stock into a  greater or
lesser number of  shares of Common Stock, then the  dividends and the number
of votes per  share to which holders of  shares of Series C  Preferred Stock
are entitled to  will be adjusted  by multiplying the  amount or number  the
holders were previously entitled to by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the  number of  shares of  Common Stock  outstanding immediately  after such
event and the denominator  of which is the number of  shares of Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     The holders of Series C  Preferred Stock have no preemptive  rights and
are not subject to redemption.  In the event of liquidation, dissolution, or
winding up of the Company, prior to distribution to the holders of shares of
stock ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Stock, the  holders of Series
C Preferred Stock are entitled to $.10 per share plus an amount equal to any
unpaid dividends and distributions on the Series C Preferred Stock, provided
that the holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an
aggregate amount per  share, subject  to certain adjustments,  equal to  the
aggregate amount  to be distributed per share to holders of shares of Common
Stock.

                      DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

     The description set  forth below  and in any  Prospectus Supplement  of
certain  provisions of the  Deposit Agreement (as defined  below) and of the
Depositary  Shares and Depositary Receipts  does not purport  to be complete
and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the forms of
Deposit Agreement and  Depositary Receipts  relating to each  series of  the
Preferred Stock which have been  or will be filed with the Commission  at or
prior to the time of the offering of such series of the Preferred Stock.

General

     The Company may, at  its option, elect to offer fractional interests in
shares of  Preferred Stock, rather than  shares of Preferred Stock.   In the
event such option is exercised, the Company will provide for the issuance by
a Depositary  to the public of receipts for Depositary Shares, each of which
will  represent a  fractional interest  (to be set  forth in  the Prospectus
Supplement relating to a particular series of the Preferred Stock which will
be filed with the Commission at or prior to the time of the offering of such
series of the Preferred Stock as described below).

     The  shares of  any  series  of  the  Preferred  Stock  underlying  the
Depositary  Shares will be deposited under a separate Deposit Agreement (the
"Deposit  Agreement")  between  the Company  and  a  bank  or trust  company
selected by the Company having its principal office in the United States and
having  a  combined  capital  and  surplus  of  at  least  $50,000,000  (the
"Depositary").  The Prospectus Supplement relating to a series of Depositary
Shares will  set forth the name and  address of the Depositary.   Subject to
the terms of the Deposit Agreement, each owner of a Depositary Share will be
entitled, in proportion to the applicable  fractional interest in a share of
Preferred Stock underlying  such Depositary  Shares, to all  the rights  and
preferences  of  the  Preferred   Stock  underlying  such  Depositary  Share
(including dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights).

     The  Depositary Shares will be  evidenced by Depositary Receipts issued
pursuant to the Deposit Agreement.

     Pending the preparation of definitive engraved Depositary Receipts, the
Depositary  may,  upon the  written order  of  the Company,  issue temporary
Depositary Receipts  substantially identical  to (and entitling  the holders
thereof  to all the rights pertaining to) the definitive Depositary Receipts
but not in definitive form.  Definitive Depositary Receipts will be prepared
thereafter  without  unreasonable delay,  and temporary  Depositary Receipts
will be  exchangeable for  definitive Depositary  Receipts at the  Company's
expense.

     Upon surrender of Depositary  Receipts at the office of  the Depositary
and upon  payment  of the  charges  provided in  the Deposit  Agreement  and
subject to the terms thereof,  a holder of Depositary Shares is  entitled to
have the  Depositary deliver to  such holder the  whole shares of  Preferred
Stock  underlying  the  Depositary   Shares  evidenced  by  the  surrendered
Depositary Receipts.

Dividends and Other Distributions

     The  Depositary  will  distribute  all  cash  dividends  or  other cash
distributions  received  in respect  of the  Preferred  Stock to  the record
holders  of Depositary Shares relating to such Preferred Stock in proportion
to the  numbers of  such  Depositary Shares  owned by  such  holders on  the
relevant record date.   The  Depositary shall distribute  only such  amount,
however,  as can  be  distributed  without  attributing  to  any  holder  of
Depositary Shares a fraction of one cent, and any balance not so distributed
shall  be added  to and  treated as  part of  the next  sum received  by the
Depositary for distribution to record holders of Depositary Shares.

     In the event of a distribution  other than in cash, the Depositary will
distribute  property  received by  it to  the  record holders  of Depositary
Shares entitled thereto,  unless the  Depositary determines that  it is  not
feasible to make  such distribution, in which case the  Depositary may, with
the approval  of  the Company,  sell such  property and  distribute the  net
proceeds from such sale to such holders.

     The  Deposit Agreement  will also  contain  provisions relating  to the
manner in which any subscription or similar rights offered by the Company to
holders  of  the Preferred  Stock  shall  be made  available  to  holders of
Depositary Shares.

Redemption of Depositary Shares

     If a series of the Preferred  Stock underlying the Depositary Shares is
subject  to  redemption, the  Depositary Shares  will  be redeemed  from the
proceeds  received by the Depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole
or in part, of  such series of the  Preferred Stock held by  the Depositary.
The Depositary shall mail notice of redemption not less than 30 and not more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the record holders of
the  Depositary Shares  to  be so  redeemed  at their  respective  addresses
appearing  in the Depositary's books.   The redemption  price per Depositary
Share will be equal to  the applicable fraction of the redemption  price per
share payable with respect to such series of the Preferred  Stock.  Whenever
the Company redeems shares  of Preferred Stock held  by the Depositary,  the
Depositary  will  redeem as  of  the  same  redemption  date the  number  of
Depositary  Shares relating to  shares of Preferred  Stock so  redeemed.  If
less than  all of the Depositary  Shares are to be  redeemed, the Depositary
Shares  to  be redeemed  will  be selected  by  lot or  pro  rata as  may be
determined by the Depositary.

     After  the date fixed for  redemption, the Depositary  Shares so called
for redemption will no longer  be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of
the holders of the Depositary Shares will cease, except the right to receive
the moneys payable upon such  redemption and any money or other  property to
which  the holders  of  such  Depositary  Shares  were  entitled  upon  such
redemption  upon surrender  to  the Depositary  of  the Depositary  Receipts
evidencing such Depositary Shares.

Voting the Preferred Stock

     Upon  receipt of  notice of  any meeting  at which  the holders  of the
Preferred  Stock  are  entitled  to  vote,  the  Depositary  will  mail  the
information contained in such notice of meeting to the record holders of the
Depositary Shares relating  to such Preferred Stock.   Each record holder of
such  Depositary Shares on the  record date (which will  be the same date as
the record  date for the Preferred  Stock) will be entitled  to instruct the
Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining  to the number
of  shares of  Preferred Stock  underlying such holder's  Depositary Shares.
The Depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the  number of
shares of Preferred  Stock underlying such  Depositary Shares in  accordance
with such instructions, and the Company  will agree to take all action which
may be  deemed necessary by the Depositary in order to enable the Depositary
to  do  so.    To  the  extent  the  Depositary  does  not receive  specific
instructions  from  the  holders  of  Depositary  Shares  relating  to  such
Preferred Stock, it  will vote shares of Preferred  Stock in accordance with
the  recommendation  of  the  Company,  unless  otherwise  indicated  in the
Prospectus Supplement.

Amendment and Termination of Depositary Agreement

     The form of Depositary Receipt evidencing the Depositary Shares and any
provision  of the Deposit Agreement may at  any time be amended by agreement
between  the Company  and  the Depositary.    However, any  amendment  which
materially  and adversely  alters  the rights  of  the existing  holders  of
Depositary  Shares  will not  be effective  unless  such amendment  has been
approved by  the record  holders of  at least a  majority of  the Depositary
Shares  then outstanding.   A  Deposit Agreement  may  be terminated  by the
Company  or the  Depositary only  if (i)  all outstanding  Depositary Shares
relating  thereto  have  been  redeemed  or (ii)  there  has  been  a  final
distribution  in respect of  the Preferred Stock  of the  relevant series in
connection  with any liquidation, dissolution  or winding up  of the Company
and such  distribution has been  distributed to the  holders of the  related
Depositary Shares.

Charges of Depositary

     The  Company will  pay all  transfer and  other taxes  and governmental
charges arising  solely from the  existence of the  depositary arrangements.
The  Company  will pay  charges of  the  Depositary in  connection  with the
initial deposit of  the Preferred Stock and any redemption  of the Preferred
Stock.  Holders of Depositary Shares will pay other transfer and other taxes
and governmental charges and such other charges as are expressly provided in
the Deposit Agreement to be for their accounts.

Miscellaneous

     The Depositary will  forward to  the holders of  Depositary Shares  all
reports  and  communications from  the Company  which  are delivered  to the
Depositary and  which the Company is  required to furnish to  the holders of
the Preferred Stock.

     Neither  the  Depositary  nor  the Company  will  be  liable  if  it is
prevented  or  delayed by  law  or any  circumstance  beyond its  control in
performing  its obligations under the Deposit Agreement.  The obligations of
the Company and the Depositary under  the Deposit Agreement will be  limited
to performance in good faith of their duties thereunder and they will not be
obligated to prosecute  or defend  any legal  proceeding in  respect of  any
Depositary  Shares  or  Preferred  Stock unless  satisfactory  indemnity  is
furnished.  They may rely upon  written advice of counsel or accountants, or
information  provided by  persons  presenting Preferred  Stock for  deposit,
holders  of Depositary Shares or other persons  believed to be competent and
on documents believed to be genuine.

Resignation and Removal of Depositary

     The  Depositary may  resign at  any time  by delivering to  the Company
notice of its election to do so, and the  Company may at any time remove the
Depositary,  any such  resignation  or  removal  to  take  effect  upon  the
appointment   of  a  successor   Depositary  and  its   acceptance  of  such
appointment.  Such  successor Depositary  must be appointed  within 60  days
after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or
trust company  having its principal office in the United States and having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.

                         DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

     The Company's  Certificate of Incorporation authorizes  the issuance of
100,000,000  shares of  common  stock, $.01  par  value per  share  ("Common
Stock").

     The holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends when  and
as declared by the  Board of Directors of  the Company out of  funds legally
available therefor, provided that  if any shares of  preferred stock are  at
the time  outstanding, the  payment of  dividends on  Common Stock  or other
distributions  (including purchases of Common  Stock) may be  subject to the
declaration and payment  of full  cumulative dividends, and  the absence  of
arrearages in any mandatory sinking fund, on outstanding shares of preferred
stock.

     The holders of Common Stock are entitled to one  vote for each share on
all matters voted on by stockholders, including elections of directors.  The
holders of Common Stock do not have any conversion, redemption or preemptive
rights.   In the event of the dissolution,  liquidation or winding up of the
Company, holders of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in any assets
remaining after the  satisfaction in full of the prior  rights of creditors,
including  holders   of  the  Company's  indebtedness,   and  the  aggregate
liquidation preference of any preferred stock then outstanding.

     All  outstanding shares  of Common  Stock are,  and the  shares offered
hereby, upon issuance, will be, fully paid and non-assessable.

     Certain provisions  of the  Company's Certificate of  Incorporation and
Bylaws may be considered as having an anti-takeover effect.  Such provisions
empower the Board of Directors to  fix the rights and preferences of  and to
issue shares of  preferred stock; limit certain  substantial stockholders of
the Company from  significantly increasing  their interest in  the stock  or
assets of the Company without the consent of the Board of Directors and/or a
supermajority of the  stockholders of the Company; prohibit  stockholders of
the  Company from  calling  a special  meeting;  place restrictions  on  the
ability  of stockholders to nominate  persons for the  position of director;
and require  that the Board of Directors be  divided into three classes.  In
addition, certain provisions  of law may have  the effect of protecting  the
Company against  undesired takeover attempts.   Specifically, under Delaware
law (and a similar provision of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation),
in certain instances,  significant holders (as  specified) of the  Company's
voting stock  may not,  without approval  of a specified  vote of  the other
stockholders,  or approval  of  the Company's  Board  of Directors  (or  the
independent members thereof) prior to becoming a significant holder, acquire
additional interests in the Company's assets or capital stock.

     The transfer agent for  the Common Stock is Mellon  Financial Services,
whose  address is 111 Founders Plaza, 11th Floor, East Hartford, Connecticut
06108.

                           DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

General

     The  Company may issue  Warrants, including  Warrants to  purchase Debt
Securities ("Debt Warrants"), as well as other types of Warrants.   Warrants
may be issued independently of or together with any other Securities and may
be attached  to or separate from  such Securities.  Each  series of Warrants
will  be  issued  under  a  separate  warrant  agreement  (each  a  "Warrant
Agreement")  to  be entered  into between  the Company  and a  warrant agent
("Warrant Agent").   The Warrant Agent  will act solely as  an agent of  the
Company  in connection with the Warrants of  such series and will not assume
any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or
beneficial owners of  Warrants.   The following sets  forth certain  general
terms  and provisions of the Warrants offered  hereby.  Further terms of the
Warrants  and  the  applicable  Warrant  Agreement  are  set  forth  in  the
applicable Prospectus Supplement.

Debt Warrants

     The applicable Prospectus Supplement  will describe the following terms
of the Debt Warrants in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:
(1) the title of such Debt  Warrants; (2) the aggregate number of such  Debt
Warrants; (3)  the price  or  prices at  which such  Debt  Warrants will  be
issued; (4) the currency  or currencies, including composite currencies,  in
which the price of such  Debt Warrants may be payable; (5)  the designation,
aggregate principal amount and terms of the Debt Securities purchasable upon
exercise of such Debt Warrants; (6) if applicable, the designation and terms
of the  Debt Securities with  which such  Debt Warrants are  issued and  the
number of  such Debt Warrants issued  with each such Debt  Security; (7) the
currency  or  currencies,  including  composite  currencies,  in  which  the
principal of or any  premium or interest on the Debt  Securities purchasable
upon  exercise of such Debt Warrant will  be payable; (8) if applicable, the
date on and  after which such Debt Warrants and  any related Debt Securities
will be  separately transferable;  (9) the  price at which  and currency  or
currencies,  including composite  currencies, in  which the  Debt Securities
purchasable upon exercise  of such Debt Warrants may be  purchased; (10) the
date on  which the right to  exercise such Debt Warrants  shall commence and
the  date on which such right shall  expire; (11) if applicable, the minimum
or  maximum amount of such  Debt Warrants which may  be exercised at any one
time; (12) information with  respect to book-entry procedures, if  any; (13)
if  applicable, a  discussion of  certain United  States Federal  income tax
considerations;  and (14) any other  terms of such  Debt Warrants, including
terms, procedures and limitations  relating to the exchange and  exercise of
such Debt Warrants.

Other Warrants

     The Company  may  issue  other  Warrants.   The  applicable  Prospectus
Supplement will  describe the following terms of  any such other Warrants in
respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:   (1) the title of such
Warrants;  (2) the securities (which  may include Preferred  Stock or Common
Stock) for which such Warrants  are exercisable; (3) the price or  prices at
which  such Warrants  will  be  issued;  (4)  the  currency  or  currencies,
including  composite currencies, in which the  price of such Warrants may be
payable; (5) if applicable, the designation and terms of the Debt Securities
or Preferred Stock  with which such  Warrants are issued  and the number  of
such Warrants  issued with  each such  Debt Security  or share of  Preferred
Stock; (6) if applicable, the date on and after  which such Warrants and the
related Debt Securities  or Preferred Stock will be separately transferable;
(7) if applicable, a discussion of certain United States Federal  income tax
considerations; and (8) any  other terms of such Warrants,  including terms,
procedures and limitations  relating to  the exchange and  exercise of  such
Warrants.

                            PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     The Company  may sell  the Securities  (and, in the  case of  Preferred
Stock, Depositary  Shares representing fractional interests  therein) to one
or more underwriters  for public offering and sale  by them or may  sell the
Securities (or Depositary Shares) to  investors directly or through  agents.
Any  such  underwriter or  agent  involved  in the  offer  and  sale of  the
Securities (or Depositary Shares) will be named in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement.  The Company has  reserved the right to sell the  Securities (or
Depositary  Shares) directly  to  investors  on  its  own  behalf  in  those
jurisdictions where it is authorized to do so.

     Underwriters  may offer and sell  the Securities (or Depositary Shares)
at a fixed price or  prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing
at the time of sale, at prices  related to such prevailing market prices  or
at negotiated  prices.  The Company  also may offer and  sell the Securities
(or Depositary Shares) in exchange for one or more of its outstanding series
of  equity or debt securities  (including any outstanding  Securities).  The
Company  also may,  from  time to  time,  authorize dealers,  acting  as the
Company's  agents, to offer and  sell the Securities  (or Depositary Shares)
upon such  terms and conditions  as set  forth in the  applicable Prospectus
Supplement.  In  connection with the sale  of the Securities (or  Depositary
Shares),  underwriters may receive compensation from the Company in the form
of  underwriting discounts or  commissions and may  also receive commissions
from purchasers of the Securities  (or Depositary Shares) for whom  they may
act  as agent.  Underwriters may sell  the Securities (or Depositary Shares)
to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form
of  discounts,  concessions  or  commissions from  the  underwriters  and/or
commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.

     Any underwriting compensation  paid by the  Company to underwriters  or
agents  in connection  with the  offering of  the Securities  (or Depositary
Shares),  and   any  discounts,   concessions  or  commissions   allowed  by
underwriters to participating dealers,  will be set forth in  the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.  Dealers and agents participating in the distribution
of the Securities (or Depositary  Shares) may be deemed to  be underwriters,
and  any discounts and commissions received by  them and any profit realized
by them on resale of the Securities (or  Depositary Shares) may be deemed to
be underwriting discounts and commissions.  Underwriters, dealers and agents
may  be entitled,  under  agreements  entered  into  with  the  Company,  to
indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities.

     If so indicated  in the applicable  Prospectus Supplement, the  Company
will  authorize dealers acting as the Company's agents to solicit agreements
by  certain institutions to  purchase the Securities  (or Depositary Shares)
from the  Company at the public  offering price set forth  in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement  pursuant to delayed  delivery contracts ("Contracts")
providing  for  payment and  delivery  on  the date  or  dates  stated in  a
Prospectus  Supplement.  Each Contract will be  for an amount not less than,
and the aggregate amount of the Securities (or  Depositary Shares), based on
the liquidation  value thereof, sold pursuant to  Contracts will be not less
nor  more than  the respective  amounts stated  in a  Prospectus Supplement.
Institutions  with whom  Contracts,  when authorized,  may  be made  include
commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment
companies, educational  and charitable institutions and  other institutions,
but will in all cases be subject to the approval of  the Company.  Contracts
will be subject to the condition that  the purchase by an institution of the
Securities (or  Depositary Shares) covered by Contracts will not at the time
of delivery be  prohibited under the laws of any  jurisdiction in the United
States to which such institution is subject.

     Any Securities issued hereunder  (other than Common Stock) will  be new
issues of securities with  no established trading market.   Any underwriters
or  agents to or through  whom such Securities  are sold by  the Company for
public offering  and sale  may make  a market in  such Securities,  but such
underwriters or  agents will not be  obligated to do so  and may discontinue
any market at any time without notice.  No  assurance can be given as to the
liquidity of the trading market for any Securities.

     Certain of the underwriters, dealers or agents and their associates may
be customers of, engage in transactions  with, and perform services for, the
Company and certain of its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

                                   EXPERTS

     The  consolidated  balance sheets as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and
the consolidated  statements of operations,  changes in stockholders' equity
and cash flows and the related  schedules for each of the three years in the
period ended  December  31,  1994,  incorporated  into this  Prospectus  and
elsewhere  in the  Registration  Statement,  have  been  audited  by  Arthur
Andersen LLP, independent public accountants,  as indicated in their reports
with  respect  thereto,  and are  incorporated  herein in reliance  upon the
authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.

     With respect to the unaudited  interim  financial  information  for the
quarters  ended March 31,  1995 and 1994,  Arthur  Andersen  LLP has applied
limited  procedures in accordance with professional  standards for review of
that  information.  However,  their separate report thereon states that they
did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that  interim  financial
information.  Accordingly,  the degree of reliance  on their  report on that
information  should  be  restricted  in light of the  limited  nature of the
review procedures applied.  In addition,  the accountants are not subject to
the  liability  provisions of Section 11 of the  Securities  Act of 1933 for
their report on the unaudtited  interim financial  information  because that
report is not a "report" or a "part" of the registration  statement prepared
or certified by the  accountants  within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of
the Act.

                         VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES

     The validity of the  Securities  will be passed upon for the Company by
Snell & Wilmer L.L.P., One Arizona Center,  Phoenix,  Arizona 85004, counsel
to the  Company,  and for  any  underwriters  by the  counsel  named  in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement.


                                   PART II

                   INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS


Item 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

     The estimated expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution
of the  securities being  registered, other than  Underwriting Compensation,
are as follows:

               SEC registration fee  . . . . . . . . . . .   $  68,966
               Printing and engraving expenses . . . . . .   $ 100,000
               Legal fees and disbursements  . . . . . . .   $ 120,000
               Accounting fees and disbursements . . . . .   $  50,000
               Trustee's fees and disbursements  . . . . .   $  25,000
               Blue Sky fees and expenses  . . . . . . . .   $  25,000
               Miscellaneous (including transfer
               agent, listing and rating agency fees)  .     $ 100,000
                                                             ---------

                                                             $ 488,966
                                                             =========

Item 15.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

     The  Certificate of Incorporation  provides that  the directors  of the
Company shall be under no liability to the Company for  monetary damages for
breach  of fiduciary  duty as  a director  of the  Company except  for those
specific breaches and  acts or omissions with respect  to which the Delaware
General  Corporation  Law (the  "Delaware  Law") expressly  provides  that a
corporation's certificate of incorporation shall not eliminate or limit such
personal  liability of  directors.   Section 102(b)(7)  of the  Delaware Law
provides that a corporation's certificate of incorporation may not limit the
liability of  directors for  (i) breaches  of their duty  of loyalty  to the
corporation and its stockholders,  (ii) acts or omissions not  in good faith
or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii)
transactions  from which  a director  derives improper personal  benefit and
(iv) unlawful dividends or  unlawful stock repurchases under Section  174 of
the Delaware Law.

     Under  the  Delaware  Law, directors  and  officers  as  well as  other
employees and  individuals, may  be indemnified against  expenses (including
attorneys'  fees),  judgments,  fines  and amounts  paid  in  settlement  in
connection  with specified  actions,  suits or  proceedings, whether  civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right  of the  corporation, a  "derivative action"), if  they acted  in good
faith and in  a manner they reasonably believed  to be in or not  opposed to
the best interest of the Company and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable  cause to believe their conduct  was unlawful.
A similar standard of care is applicable in the case of a derivative action,
except that  indemnification only extends to  expenses (including attorneys'
fees) incurred  in connection with defense  or settlement of  such an action
and  the  Delaware  Law requires  court  approval  before there  can  be any
indemnification  where the  person  seeking indemnification  has been  found
liable to the  Company.  The Company's By-laws provide  that each person who
was or is made a party to, or is involved in, any action, suit or proceeding
by reason of fact that  he or she is or was a director,  officer or employee
of the Company (or was  serving at the request of the Company as a director,
officer, employee or agent for another  entity) will be indemnified and held
harmless  by the Company to the full  extent authorized by the Delaware Law,
against  all   expense,  liability  or  loss   (including  attorneys'  fees,
judgments,  fines or  penalties  and  amounts  to  be  paid  in  settlement)
reasonably incurred by such  person in connection therewith.   The Company's
By-laws provide that rights  conferred thereby are contract rights  and will
include the right  to be paid by  the Company for  the expenses incurred  in
defending  the  proceedings  specified  above,  in advance  of  their  final
disposition, except that, if the Delaware Law so requires, such payment will
only be  made upon delivery  to the Company by  the indemnified party  of an
undertaking to repay  all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined
that the  person receiving such payments  is not entitled to  be indemnified
under  such  provision  or  otherwise. The  Company's  By-laws  provide that
persons indemnified thereunder may bring suit against the Company to recover
unpaid amounts claimed thereunder, and that if such suit is successful,  the
expense of bringing such a suit will be reimbursed by the Company.

<PAGE>
Item 16.  Exhibits.

  Exhibit                                                Page or Method
   Number                 Description                       of Filing
 ---------                -----------                   ---------------
    1.1     Form of Underwriting Agreement (for               (1)
              equity securities)
    1.2     Form of Underwriting Agreement (for               (1)
              debt securities)
    4.1     Form of Certificate of Designations               (1)
              with respect to Preferred Stock
    4.2     Form of specimen certificate                      (1)
              representing shares of Preferred
              Stock
    4.3     Specimen certificate representing           
              shares of Common Stock                          (2)      
    4.4     Form of Deposit Agreement                         (1)
    4.5     Form of Depositary Receipt                        (1)
    4.6     Form of Indenture for Senior Debt                 (3)
              Securities
    4.7     Form of Senior Debt Security                      (3)
    4.8     Form of Indenture for Senior                      (4)
            Subordinated Debt Securities             
    4.9     Form of Senior Subordinated Debt                  (5)
              Security                               
    4.10    Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt           (3)
              Securities
    4.11    Form of Subordinated Debt Security                (3)
    4.12    Form of Preferred Stock Warrant                   (1)
              Agreement
    4.13    Form of Preferred Stock Warrant                   (1)
              Certificate
    4.14    Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement            (1)
    4.15    Form of Common Stock Warrant                      (1)
              Certificate
    4.16    Form of Debt Warrant Agreement                    (6)
    4.17    Form of Debt Warrant Certificate                  (6)
    5.1     Opinion of Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.            Filed Herewith
    12.1    Statement Regarding Computation of                
              Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to        Filed Herewith
              Fixed Charges
    12.2    Statement Regarding Computation of          Filed Herewith          
              Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges
              and Preferred Stock Dividend
              Requirements
    15.0    Letter re unaudited interim financial       Filed Herewith
              information
    23.0    Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP              Filed Herewith
    23.2    Consent of Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.        Included in its opinion
                                                      filed as Exhibit 5.1
    24.1    Powers of Attorney                       Included on signature
                                                              page
    25.1    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under     Filed Herewith
              the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of
              State Street Bank and Trust Company
    25.2    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under     Filed Herewith
              the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of
              Chemical Trust Company of California



_______________
(1)  Incorporated by reference to the corresponding Exhibit to the  
     Registrant's Form S-3 (Registration  No. 33-64030) filed on June 8, 1993.
       
(2)  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Form 8-A dated
     October 30, 1992.

(3)  Incorporated  by  reference to the corresponding Exhibit to the
     Registrant's Form  S-3 (Registation  No.  33-53021) initally filed
     on April 7, 1994.

(4)  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant's Current 
     Report on Form 8-K filed on May 24, 1995 (the "May 1995 Form 8-K").

(5)  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the May 1995 Form 8-K.

(6)  Incorporated by reference to the corresponding Exhibit to Amendment No. 1
     to the Registrant's Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-64050) filed on June 25,
     1993

Item 17. Undertakings.

     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

     (1)  To file,  during any  period in which  offers or  sales are  being
          made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

             (i)    To include  any prospectus  required by Section 10(a)(3)
                    of the Securities Act of 1933;

             (ii)   To  reflect  in  the  prospectus  any  facts  or  events
                    arising  after the  effective  date of the  registration
                    statement (or the most recent  post-effective  amendment
                    thereof)  which,   individually  or  in  the  aggregate,
                    represent a fundamental  change in the  information  set
                    forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the
                    foregoing,   any  increase  or  decrease  in  volume  of
                    securities   offered  (if  the  total  dollar  value  of
                    securities  offered  would  not  exceed  that  which was
                    registered)  and any deviation  from the low or high end
                    of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected
                    in the form of  prospectus  filed  with  the  Commission
                    pursuant  to  Rule  424(b)  if,  in the  aggregate,  the
                    changes in volume and price  represent  no more than 20% 
                    change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth
                    in the  "Calculation of Registration Fee"  table  in the
                    effective registration statement;

             (iii)  To  include any  material  information  with  respect to 
                    the  plan  of distribution  not previously  disclosed in
                    the  registration  statement or any  material  change to
                    such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that  paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii)  do not apply  if the
registration  statement is  on Form  S-3 or  Form S-8,  and the  information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d)  of the Securities  Exchange Act of  1934 that are  incorporated by
reference in the registration statement.

     (2)  That,  for the  purpose  of determining  any  liability under  the
          Securities Act  of 1933, each such  post-effective amendment shall
          be  deemed  to be  a new  registration  statement relating  to the
          securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
          that time  shall be  deemed to be  the initial bona  fide offering
          thereof.

     (3)  To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
          any  of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
          termination of the offering.

     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

     (1)  For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
          of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed
          as  part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A
          and  contained in  a form  of prospectus  filed by  the registrant
          pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1)  or (4) or 497(h) under  the Securities
          Act  of 1933  shall  be deemed  to  be part  of this  registration
          statement as of the time it was declared effective.

     (2)  For the  purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
          Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of
          prospectus  shall  be deemed  to be  a new  registration statement
          relating to  the securities offered  therein, and the  offering of
          such securities  at that time  shall be deemed  to be the  initial
          bona fide offering thereof.

     The  undersigned registrant  hereby  undertakes that,  for purposes  of
determining  any liability under the Securities  Act of 1933, each filing of
the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of  1934 (and, where applicable, each  filing of
an employee benefit plan's  annual report pursuant to  section 15(d) of  the
Securities Exchange  Act of 1934) that  is incorporated by reference  in the
registration  statement shall be deemed  to be a  new registration statement
relating  to  the  securities offered  therein,  and  the  offering of  such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.

     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for
the  purpose of  determining  the eligibility  of the  trustee to  act under
subsection  (a)  of section  310  of  the Trust  Indenture  Act  of 1939  in
accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under
section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and  controlling persons
of  the registrant pursuant to  the foregoing provisions,  or otherwise, the
registrant  has been  advised that  in  the opinion  of  the Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  such  indemnification  is  against  public  policy  as
expressed  in the Securities Act  of 1933 and  is, therefore, unenforceable.
In  the  event that  a claim  for  indemnification against  such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant  of expenses incurred or paid by a
director,  officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any  action, suit  or proceeding) is  asserted by such  director,
officer  or  controlling person  in  connection  with  the securities  being
registered,  the registrant will,  unless in the opinion  of its counsel the
matter has  been settled  by  controlling precedent,  submit to  a court  of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification  by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                 SIGNATURES

     Pursuant  to  the requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933, Magma
Copper Company certifies  that it has reasonable grounds to  believe that it
meets all  of the requirements for  filing on Form  S-3 and has  duly caused
this Registration Statement on Form  S-3 to be signed  on its behalf by  the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,  in the City of Tucson  and State of
Arizona on June 22, 1995.

                              MAGMA COPPER COMPANY,
                              a Delaware corporation



                              By /s/ J. Burgess Winter
                                 -----------------------------------------
                                     J. Burgess Winter
                                     President and Chief Executive Officer

          KNOW ALL MEN BY  THESE PRESENTS, that each person  whose signature
     appears below constitutes  and appoints Donald  J. Donahue, J.  Burgess
     Winter, Douglas J. Purdom and Andrew  A. Brodkey, and each of them, his
     true  and  lawful  attorneys-in-fact  and agents,  with  full  power of
     substitution and resubstitution,  for him  and in his  name, place  and
     stead, in  any and all  capacities, to sign  any and all  amendments to
     this Form  S-3 Registration Statement, and  to file the same,  with all
     exhibits thereto, and other documents in  connection therewith with the
     Securities and  Exchange Commission,  granting unto  said attorneys-in-
     fact and agents, and  each of them, full power and  authority to do and
     perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done
     in and about the  premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as
     he might or could do in person hereby ratifying and confirming all that
     said attorneys-in-fact  and agents,  or his substitute  or substitutes,
     may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

          Pursuant to the requirements  of the Securities Act of  1933, this
     Registration  Statement has been signed below  by the following persons
     in the capacities and on the date indicated.


         Signature                         Title                 Date
         ---------                         -----                 ----

/s/ Donald J. Donahue            Chairman of the Board and     June 22, 1995
- ---------------------------      Director                  (for all signatures)
     Donald J. Donahue

/s/ J. Burgess Winter            President, Chief              
- ---------------------------      Executive Officer,
     J. Burgess Winter           Director (Principal
                                 Executive Officer)

/s/ Douglas J. Purdom            Vice President and Chief      
- ---------------------------      Financial Officer
     Douglas J. Purdom           (Principal Financial and
                                 Accounting Officer)

/s/ Christopher W. Brody         Director                      
- ---------------------------
     Christopher W. Brody

/s/ Judd R. Cool                 Director                      
- ---------------------------
     Judd R. Cool

/s/ John W. Goth                 Director                      
- ---------------------------
     John W. Goth

/s/ John R. Kennedy              Director                      
- ---------------------------
     John R. Kennedy

/s/ Thomas W. Rollins            Director                      
- ---------------------------
     Thomas W. Rollins

/s/ Henry B. Sargent             Director                      
- ---------------------------
     Henry B. Sargent

/s/ Simon D. Strauss             Director                      
- ---------------------------
     Simon D. Strauss

/s/ H. Wilson Sundt              Director                      
- ---------------------------
     H. Wilson Sundt

/s/ John L. Vogelstein           Director                      
- ---------------------------
     John L. Vogelstein


                                 EXHIBIT 5.1


                               June 22, 1995


Magma Copper Company
7400 N. Oracle Road
Suite 200
Tucson, Arizona  85704

     Re:       Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     At your request, we have examined the Registration Statement on Form S-
3  (the "Registration Statement") relating to the registration and sale from
time  to time  by you  of up  to an  aggregate of  $200,000,000 of  (i) debt
securities ("Debt Securities"), consisting of debentures, notes and/or other
unsecured evidences of indebtedness  in one or more  series, (ii) shares  of
preferred stock,  $.01 par value  per share  ("Preferred Stock"), in  one or
more series,  (iii) depositary  shares representing fractional  interests in
the  Preferred Stock (the "Depositary Shares"), (iv) shares of common stock,
$.01 par value per  share ("Common Stock"), or (v)  warrants ("Warrants") to
purchase Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares or Common Stock
(Debt  Securities,  Preferred Stock,  Depositary  Shares,  Common Stock  and
Warrants  are  collectively  referred  to as  the  "Securities"),  and  such
corporate  records, certificates and  other documents and  such questions of
law as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the  purposes of this
opinion.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings ascribed to them in the Registration Statement.

     Based upon the  foregoing, we advise you that in  our opinion, when the
following events have occurred:

     (a)       The  Registration Statement  has become  effective under  the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

     (b)       The due  authorization, approval  and filing  by  you of  the
Certificate  of Designation(s)  setting  forth the  terms  of the  Preferred
Stock;

     (c)       The   due  authorization,  execution   and  delivery  of  the
Depositary  Agreement  pursuant to  which the  Depositary  Shares are  to be
issued;

     (d)       The due authorization, execution  and delivery of the Warrant
Agreement pursuant to which the Warrants are to be issued;

     (e)       The   due  authorization,  execution   and  delivery  of  the
Indenture  pursuant to  which  Debt Securities  are  to be  issued, and  the
qualification of such Indenture  under the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939,  as
amended;

     (f)       The  due  execution,   registration  and   delivery  of   the
certificate or certificates evidencing the Securities; and

     (g)       The Securities  have been established, issued and sold in the
manner  specified in the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto, in
accordance with corporate and governmental authorities  and not in violation
of any applicable law, agreement or instrument; then

     1.        The Preferred  Stock  to  be issued  by  you,  including  the
Preferred Stock represented by the Depositary Shares and the Preferred Stock
issued  upon  exercise  of  any  Warrants  issued   under  the  Registration
Statement, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable;

     2.        The Depositary Shares  to be  issued by you  will be  legally
issued, fully paid and non-assessable;

     3.        The  Common Stock to be  issued by you,  including any Common
Stock that may be issuable pursuant to the conversion of any Preferred Stock
or Debt  Securities or upon  the exercise of  any Warrants, will  be legally
issued, fully paid and non-assessable;

     4.        The  Debt Securities  to  be issued  by  you, including  Debt
Securities  issued   upon  exercise  of   any  Warrants  issued   under  the
Registration Statement, will be legally issued  and binding obligations upon
you, subject to the effect of (a) applicable reorganization or  similar laws
and court decisions  affecting creditors' rights and remedies  generally and
(b)   the  application  of  general   principles  of  equity  (whether  such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and

     5.        The Warrants to be issued by you will be  legally issued, and
binding  obligations upon  you,  subject to  the  effect of  (a)  applicable
reorganization  or similar  laws  and court  decisions affecting  creditors'
rights  and remedies generally and (b) the application of general principles
of  equity (whether  such enforceability  is considered  in a  proceeding in
equity or at law).

     You have informed us that you intend to issue the  Securities from time
to time  on a  delayed or  continuous basis.   Accordingly, this  opinion is
limited to  the laws, including the  rules and regulations, as  in effect on
the date hereof.   We understand  that prior to  issuing any Securities  you
will  advise  us  in  writing  of  the terms  thereof,  will  afford  us  an
opportunity  to  review  the  operative  documents  pursuant to  which  such
Securities are to be issued (including the applicable Prospectus Supplement)
and will file such supplement  or amendment to this  opinion (if any) as  we
may  reasonably consider necessary or appropriate by  reason of the terms of
such Securities.

     We hereby  consent to  the use  of this  opinion as an  exhibit to  the
Registration Statement, and we further consent to the use of  our name under
the caption "Validity of  the Securities" in the Registration  Statement and
in the Prospectus and the form of Prospectus Supplement.




                                 Very truly yours,

                                 SNELL & WILMER L.L.P.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                             FIXED CHARGE RATIOS
                                        (dollar amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                                 For the three
                                                                  For the Years Ended                            Months Ended
                                                                     December 31,                                  March 31,
                                                                  -------------------                            -------------
                                               1990           1991         1992         1993        1994          '94          '95
                                               ----           ----         ----         ----        ----        -----        -----
<S>                                        <C>            <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>          <C>          <C>
Fixed Charges: 
  Interest Charges:
    Expensed ............................  $ 55,105       $ 50,048     $ 45,020     $ 34,663    $ 24,598     $  5,861     $  5,233
    Capitalized .........................      --             --           --          7,786      17,714        4,755        5,804
                                           --------       --------     --------     --------    --------     --------     --------
  Total Interest Charges ................    55,105         50,048       45,020       42,449      42,312       10,616       11,037

Ammortization of Debt Expense ...........     2,932          3,118          255          363         446          105          127
Write-off of Loan Costs .................      --           13,123         --           --          --           --           --
Rental Expense Considered Interest ......       854          1,568        1,739        1,954       1,906          469          496
Preferred Stock Dividends................      --             --           --           --          --           --           --
Guarantees of other Debt ................      --             --           --           --          --           --           --
                                           --------       --------     --------     --------    --------     --------     --------

  Total Fixed Charges(A) ................    58,891         67,857       47,014       44,766      44,664       11,190       11,660

Fixed Charges Added to Income:
  Fixed Charges .........................    58,891         67,857       47,014       44,766      44,664       11,190       11,660
  Write-off of Loan Costs ...............      --             --           --           --          --           --           --
  Capitalized Interest Amortization .....       702          1,050          639          572         796          175          226

  Less Capitalized Interest .............      --             --           --         (7,786)    (17,714)      (4,755)      (5,804)
                                           --------       --------     --------     --------    --------     --------     --------

    Total Fixed Charges Added
      to Income .........................    59,593         68,907       47,653       37,552      27,746        6,610        6,082

Pre-tax Income (excluding
      $14 million SFAS 106) .............   108,673       (168,528)      80,900       31,511     109,760       10,427       68,611
Earnings(B) .............................   168,266        (99,621)     128,553       69,063     137,506       17,037       74,693
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
      Charges(B)/(A) ....................       2.9           --            2.7          1.5         3.1          1.5          6.4

Earnings Deficiency ..................... $    --        $(167,478)    $   --       $   --      $   --       $   --       $    --


</TABLE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                     FIXED CHARGE RATIOS WITH PREFERRED DIVIDENDS
                           (dollar amounts in thousands)

                                                                                                                   For the three
                                                                    For the Years Ended                             Months Ended
                                                                       December 31,                                   March 31,
                                                                    -------------------                            -------------
                                               1990           1991         1992         1993        1994          '94          '95
                                               ----           ----         ----         ----        ----        -----        -----
<S>                                       <C>            <C>           <C>          <C>         <C>          <C>           <C>
Fixed Charges: 
  Interest Charges:
    Expensed ......................        $ 55,105       $ 50,048     $ 45,020     $ 34,663    $ 24,598     $  5,861     $  5,233
    Capitalized ...................            --             --           --          7,786      17,714        4,755        5,804
                                           --------       --------     --------     --------    --------     --------     --------
  Total Interest Charges ..........          55,105         50,048       45,020       42,449      42,312       10,616       11,037

Ammortization of Debt Expense .....           2,932          3,118          255          363         446          105          127
Write-off of Loan Costs ...........            --           13,123         --           --          --           --           --
Rental Expense Considered Interest              854          1,568        1,739        1,954       1,906          469          496
Preferred Stock Dividends..........           8,511         12,367       17,514        3,504      14,530        3,981        3,875
Guarantees of Other Debt ..........            --             --           --           --          --           --           --
                                           --------       --------     --------     --------    --------     --------     --------

  Total Fixed Charges(A) ..........          67,402         80,224       64,528       48,270      59,194       15,171       15,535

Fixed Charges Added to Income:
  Fixed Charges ...................          67,402         80,224       64,528       48,270      59,194       15,171       15,535
  Write-off of Loan Costs .........            --             --           --           --          --           --           --
  Capitalized Interest Amortization             702          1,050          639          572         796          175          226

  Less: Preferred Stock Dividends .          (8,511)       (12,367)     (17,514)      (3,504)    (14,530)      (3,981)      (3,875)
          Capitalized Interest ....            --             --           --         (7,786)    (17,714)      (4,755)      (5,804)
                                           --------       --------     --------     --------    --------     --------     --------
    Total Fixed Charges Added
      to Income ...................          59,593         68,907       47,653       37,552      27,746        6,610        6,082

Pre-tax Income (Loss) .............         108,673       (168,528)      80,900       31,511     109,760       10,427       68,611
Earnings(B) .......................         168,266        (99,621)     128,553       69,063     137,506       17,037       74,693
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
      Charges(B)/(A) ..............             2.5           --            2.0          1.4         2.3          1.1          4.8
Earnings Deficiency ...............       $    --        $(179,845)    $   --       $   --          --           --           --


</TABLE>



June 12, 1995






To Magma Copper Company:

We are aware that Magma Copper Company will  incorporate by reference in its
Form S-3 Registration  Statement,  to be filed on or about June 22, 1995 its
Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended March 31, 1995,  which  includes our report
dated April 14, 1995 covering the unaudited  interim  financial  information
contained  therein.  Pursuant to Regulation C of the Securities Act of 1933,
(the Act) that report is not considered a part of the Registration Statement
prepared or certified  by our firm or a report  prepared or certified by our
firm within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

Very truly yours,

ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP





                   CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by
reference in this Form S-3 Registration  Statement for Magma Copper Company,
of our report dated January 27, 1995 included in Magma Copper Company's Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, and to all references to our firm
incorporated by reference in this registration statement.


ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Tucson, Arizona,
June 12, 1995.





                                EXHIBIT 25.1


                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          Washington, D.C.  20549



                                  Form T-1

                     STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE
                      TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
                  CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

              Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility
               of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)___


                    STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
            (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)


              Massachusetts                                  04-1867445
    (Jurisdiction of incorporation or                     (I.R.S. Employer
organization if not a U.S. national bank)                Identification No.)


             225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts  02110
           (Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

     John R. Towers, Esq. Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary
             225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts  02110
                               (617) 654-3253
         (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)



                            MAGMA COPPER COMPANY
            (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

                Delaware                                    86-0219794
     (State or other jurisdiction of                      (I.R.S. Employer
     incorporation or organization)                      Identification No.)


                           7400 North Oracle Road
                                 Suite 200
                           Tucson, Arizona 85704

            (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)



                    Senior Subordinated Debt Securities

                      (Title of indenture securities)

<PAGE>

                                   GENERAL
Item 1.      General Information.

        Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

        (a)  Name and address of each examining  or supervising authority to
             which it is subject.

             Department  of Banking  and  Insurance of  The Commonwealth  of
             Massachusetts, 100 Cambridge Street, Boston, Massachusetts.

             Board of  Governors of the Federal  Reserve System, Washington,
             D.C., Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.

        (b)  Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

             The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Item 2.      Affiliations with Obligor.

        If the obligor  is an affiliate of  the trustee, describe  each such
affiliation.

             The  obligor is  not  an affiliate  of  the trustee  or of  its
             parent, State Street Boston Corporation.

             (See Note on page 6.)

Item 3.      Voting Securities of the Trustee.

        Furnish  the following  information  as  to  each  class  of  voting
securities of the trustee:

                                   As of:

                      Col. A                             Col. B

                  Title of Class                   Amount outstanding

                               Not applicable.

Item 4.      Trusteeships under Other Indentures.

        If the trustee is a trustee  under another indenture under which any
other  securities, or certificates of interest or participation in any other
securities,  of   the  obligor   are  outstanding,  furnish   the  following
information:

        (a)    Title of  the securities  outstanding  under each  such other
indenture.

             Not applicable.


        (b)   A brief statement of the facts  relied upon as a basis for the
claim that no conflicting  interest within the meaning of  Section 310(b)(1)
of  the Act  arises as  a result  of  the trusteeship  under any  such other
indenture, including a  statement as  to how the  indenture securities  will
rank as compared with the securities issued under such other indenture.

             Not applicable.

Item 5.      Interlocking  Directorates and  Similar Relationships  with the
             Obligor or Underwriters.

        If the trustee or any of  the directors or executive officers of the
trustee   is  a   director,   officer,  partner,   employee,  appointee   or
representative  of  the  obligor or  of  any  underwriter  for the  obligor,
identify each such person having any such connection and state the nature of
each such connection.

             Not applicable.

Item 6.      Voting  Securities of the Trustee  Owned by the  Obligor or Its
             Officials.

        Furnish the following information as to the voting securities of the
trustee owned beneficially  by the  obligor and each  director, partner  and
executive officer of the obligor:


                                   As of:

          Col. A      Col. B          Col. C                  Col. D

          Name of    Title of      Amount owned            Percentage of
           owner       class       beneficially          voting securities
                                                          represented by
                                                          amount given in
                                                              Col. C

                               Not applicable.

Item 7.      Voting Securities of the Trustee Owned by Underwriters or Their
             Officials.

        Furnish the following information as to the voting securities of the
trustee  owned beneficially  by each  underwriter for  the obligor  and each
director, partner and executive officer of each such underwriter:


                                   As of:

          Col. A      Col. B          Col. C                  Col. D

          Name of    Title of      Amount owned            Percentage of
           owner       class       beneficially          voting securities
                                                          represented by
                                                          amount given in
                                                              Col. C

                               Not applicable.

Item 8.      Securities of the Obligor Owned or Held by the Trustee.

        Furnish the following  information as to  securities of the  obligor
owned beneficially or held as collateral security for obligations in default
by the trustee:


                                   As of:

          Col. A      Col. B            Col. C                Col. D

         Title of     Whether        Amount owned           Percent of
           class  the securities     beneficially          class repre-
                   are voting or      or held as             sented by
                    non-voting    collateral security      amount given
                    securities      for obligations          in Col. C
                                      in default

                               Not applicable.

Item 9.      Securities of Underwriters Owned or Held by the Trustee.

        If the trustee owns beneficially or holds as collateral security for
obligations in default  any securities  of an underwriter  for the  obligor,
furnish the  following information  as to each  class of securities  of such
underwriter any of which are so owned or held by the trustee:

                                   As of:

          Col. A      Col. B            Col. C                Col. D

         Title of     Amount         Amount owned           Percent of
          issuer    outstanding      beneficially        class represented
         and title                    or held as             by amount
         of class                 collateral security     given in Col. C
                                  for obligations in
                                  default by trustee

                               Not applicable.

Item 10.     Ownership  or Holdings by  the Trustee of  Voting Securities of
             Certain Affiliates or Security Holders of the Obligor.

        If the trustee owns beneficially or holds as collateral security for
obligations in  default voting securities of a  person who, to the knowledge
of the trustee  (1) owns 10 percent or more of  the voting securities of the
obligor  or (2) is  an affiliate, other  than a subsidiary,  of the obligor,
furnish  the following  information  as to  the  voting securities  of  such
person:

                                   As of:

          Col. A      Col. B            Col. C                Col. D

         Title of     Amount         Amount owned           Percent of
          issuer    outstanding      beneficially        class represented
         and title                    or held as             by amount
         of class                 collateral security     given in Col. C
                                  for obligations in
                                  default by trustee

                               Not applicable.

Item 11.     Ownership or Holdings  by the  Trustee of any  Securities of  a
             Person  Owning 50 Percent or  More of the  Voting Securities of
             the Obligor.

        If the trustee owns beneficially or holds as collateral security for
obligations  in default any securities of a  person who, to the knowledge of
the  trustee, owns  50  percent or  more  of the  voting  securities of  the
obligor, furnish the following information as to each class of securities of
such person any of which are so owned or held by the trustee:


                                   As of:

          Col. A      Col. B            Col. C                Col. D

         Title of     Amount         Amount owned           Percent of
          issuer    outstanding      beneficially        class represented
         and title                    or held as             by amount
         of class                 collateral security     given in Col. C
                                  for obligations in
                                  default by trustee


                               Not applicable.

Item 12.     Indebtedness of the Obligor to the Trustee.

        Except as noted in  the instructions, if the obligor is  indebted to
the trustee, furnish the following information:

                                   As of:

                    Col. A              Col. B              Col. C
                   Nature of            Amount             Date due
                 indebtedness         outstanding


                               Not applicable.

Item 13.     Defaults by the Obligor.

        (a)  State  whether there is or  has been a default  with respect to
the  securities under  this  indenture.   Explain  the  nature  of any  such
default.

             Not applicable.

        (b)  If the trustee is a trustee under another indenture under which
any  other securities, or certificates  of interest or  participation in any
other securities, of the obligor  are outstanding, or is a trustee  for more
than one outstanding series of securities under the indenture, state whether
there has  been a default under  any such indenture or  series, identify the
indenture or series affected, and explain the nature of any such default.

             To the best of the knowledge of the Trustee, there has not been
a default under any such indenture or series.

Item 14.     Affiliations With the Underwriters.

        If an underwriter is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such
affiliation.

             Not applicable.

Item 15.     Foreign Trustee.

        Identify the order or rule pursuant to which the foreign  trustee is
authorized  to act  as  sole trustee  under  indentures qualified  or  to be
qualified under the Act.

             Not applicable.

Item 16.  List of Exhibits.

        List  below all  exhibits  filed  as a  part  of  this statement  of
eligibility.

        1.  A copy of the articles  of association of the trustee as now  in
effect.

             A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee, as now in
             effect, is on file with  the Securities and Exchange Commission
             as Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Statement of Eligibility
             and Qualification of Trustee (Form T-1) filed with Registration
             Statement  of  Morse  Shoe, Inc.  (File  No.  22-17940)  and is
             incorporated herein by reference thereto.

        2.   A  copy  of the  certificate  of authority  of  the trustee  to
commence business, if not contained in the articles of association.

             A  copy  of  a Statement  from  the  Commissioner  of Banks  of
             Massachusetts that no certificate  of authority for the trustee
             to  commence business was necessary  or issued is  on file with
             the  Securities  and  Exchange   Commission  as  Exhibit  2  to
             Amendment   No.  1   to  the   Statement  of   Eligibility  and
             Qualification  of Trustee  (Form T-1)  filed  with Registration
             Statement of  Morse  Shoe,  Inc.  (File No.  22-17940)  and  is
             incorporated herein by reference thereto.

        3.  A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate
trust  powers, if  such  authorization is  not  contained in  the  documents
specified in paragraph (1) or (2) above.

             A  copy  of  the  authorization  of  the  trustee  to  exercise
             corporate  trust  powers is  on  file with  the  Securities and
             Exchange  Commission as  Exhibit 3  to Amendment  No. 1  to the
             Statement  of Eligibility  and Qualification  of Trustee  (Form
             T-1)  filed with  Registration  Statement of  Morse Shoe,  Inc.
             (File  No. 22-17940)  and is  incorporated herein  by reference
             thereto.

        4.   A copy of the  existing by-laws of the  trustee, or instruments
corresponding thereto.

             A copy of the By-Laws of  the trustee, as now in effect, is  on
             file with the  Securities and Exchange Commission as  Exhibit 4
             to the  Statement of  Eligibility and Qualification  of Trustee
             (Form T-1) filed with  Registration Statement of Eastern Edison
             Company  (File  No. 33-37823)  and  is  incorporated herein  by
             reference thereto.

        5.   A copy of each indenture referred  to in Item 4, if the obligor
is in default.

             Not applicable.

        6.    The  consents  of  the  United States  institutional  trustees
required by Section 321(b) of the Act.

             The  consent of the trustee  required by Section  321(b) of the
             Act is annexed hereto as Exhibit 6 and made a part hereof.

        7.    A copy  of  the  latest report  of  condition  of the  trustee
published  pursuant to  law  or  the  requirements  of  its  supervising  or
examining authority.

             A  copy  of  the latest  report  of  condition  of the  trustee
             published  pursuant   to  law   or  the  requirements   of  its
             supervising or examining authority is annexed hereto as Exhibit
             7 and made a part hereof.

        8.   A copy of  any order pursuant  to which the  foreign trustee is
authorized  to act  as  sole trustee  under  indentures qualified  or  to be
qualified under the Act.

             Not applicable.

        9.  Foreign trustees are required to furnish a consent to service of
process.

             Not applicable.


                                    NOTE

        The  answers to  this statement  insofar as  such answers  relate to
persons  who are  affiliates  of the  obligors  are based  upon  information
furnished to the trustee  by the obligors.  While the  trustee has no reason
to  doubt  the  accuracy  of any  such  information,  it  cannot accept  any
responsibility therefor.

                                  SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the
trustee,  State Street Bank and  Trust Company, a  corporation organized and
existing  under  the laws  of The  Commonwealth  of Massachusetts,  has duly
caused  this statement  of eligibility  to be  signed on  its behalf  by the
undersigned, thereunto  duly authorized, all  in the City of  Quincy and The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 12th day of June, 1995.

                                      STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY


                                      By  /s/ Ruth A. Smith
                                         ___________________________________
                                              Ruth A. Smith
                                              Assistant Vice President



                                  EXHIBIT 6


                             CONSENT OF TRUSTEE

        Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  Section  321(b)  of  the  Trust
Indenture Act  of 1939 in  connection with  the proposed  issuance by  Magma
Copper  Company of  its  Senior   Subordinated  Debt Securities,  we  hereby
consent  that reports  of  examination  by  Federal, State,  Territorial  or
District  authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities
and Exchange Commission upon request therefor.

                                      STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY


                                      By  /s/  Ruth A. Smith
                                         ___________________________________
                                               Ruth A. Smith
                                               Assistant Vice President


Dated:  June 12, 1995



                                 Exhibit 7


Consolidated  Report of Condition of State Street Bank and Trust  Company of
Boston, Massachusetts and foreign and domestic subsidiaries, a state banking
institution   organized  and  operating  under  the  banking  laws  of  this
commonwealth  and a member of the Federal  Reserve  System,  at the close of
business December 31, 1994,  published in accordance with a call made by the
Federal Reserve Act and in accordance  with a call made by the  Commissioner
of Banks under General Laws, Chaper 172, Section 22(a).

                                                                Thousands of
                                                                   dollars

ASSETS
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
   Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin......         942,661
   Interest-bearing balances...............................       4,843,628
Securities.................................................       8,410,339
Federal funds sold and securities purchased
   under agreements to resell in domestic offices
   of the bank and of its Edge subsidiary..................       2,240,374
Loans and Lease financing receivables:
   Loans and Leases, net of unearned income.....  3,257,795
   Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses..........     58,184
   Loans and Leases, net of unearned income and allowance..       3,199,611
Assets held in trading accounts............................         825,549
Premises and fixed assets..................................         375,086
Other real estate owned....................................           4,359
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries.................          25,051
Customers' Liability to this bank on acceptances 
   outstanding.............................................          55,358
Intangible assets..........................................          34,862
Other assets...............................................         653,750
                                                                 ---------- 
Total assets...............................................      21,610,628
                                                                 ==========

LIABILITIES
Deposits:
   In domestic offices.....................................       5,946,262
      Noninterest-bearing......................   4,175,167
      Interest-bearing.........................   1,771,095
   In foreign offices and Edge subsidiary..................       8,147,182
      Noninterest-bearing......................      44,817
      Interest-bearing.........................   8,102,365
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
   agreements to repurchase in domestic offices of
   the bank and of its Edge subsidiary.....................       4,912,704
Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury and Trading
   Liabilities.............................................         423,324
Other borrowed money.......................................         386,049
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding...          55,621
Other liabilities..........................................         530,536
                                                                 ----------
Total liabilities..........................................      20,401,678
                                                                 ----------

EQUITY CAPITAL
Common Stock...............................................          28,043
Surplus....................................................         177,736
Undivided profits..........................................       1,003,171
                                                                 ----------
Total equity capital.......................................       1,208,950
                                                                 ----------
Total liabilities and equity capital.......................      21,610,628
                                                                 ==========

I, Rex S. Schuette, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above named
bank do hereby  declare that this Report of Condition  has been  prepared in
conformance  with the  instructions  issued by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

                                                          Rex S. Schuette

We, the undersigned  directors,  attest to the correctness of this Report of
Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our
knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance  with the instructions
issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal  Reserve  System and is true
and correct.

                                                          David A. Spina
                                                          Marshall N. Carter
                                                          Charles F. Kaye
   


 
                                                                       CONFORMED

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549


                           ---------------------------

                                    FORM T-1

              Statement of Eligibility and Qualification Under the
                  Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of a Corporation
                          Designated to Act as Trustee


                           --------------------------

                      CHEMICAL TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA
               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)



CALIFORNIA                                                       94-2926573
(State of incorporation                                       (I.R.S. employer
 if not a national bank)                                     Identification No.)

50 California Street
San Francisco, California                                         94111
(Address of principal executive offices)                        (Zip Code)


                         -------------------------------

                              Magma Copper Company
               (Exact name of Obligor as specified in its charter)


Delaware                                                         86-0219794
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. employer
 incorporation or organization)                              Identification No.)

7400 North Oracle Road
Suite 200
Tucson, Arizona                                                       85704
(Address of principal executive offices)                            (Zip Code)


                        --------------------------------

                             Senior Debt Securities
                         (Title of indenture securities)






 1.     General Information.


                 Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

        (a)      Name and address of each  examining or supervising authority to
                     which it is subject.

                 Superintendent  of  Banks  of  the  State  of  California,
                     235 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104-2980.
                 Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
                     Washington, DC.  20511.

        (b)      Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

                 Yes.

 2.     Affiliations with Obligor and Underwriters.

        If the Obligor or any Underwriter for the Obligor is an affiliate of the
        trustee, describe each such affiliation.

        No such affiliation with the Obligor or Underwriters.

        (Item 2 is at the date hereof based upon  incomplete  information but is
        believed  to be correct  and may be  considered  to be  complete  unless
        modified by an amendment to this Form T-1).


16.     List of Exhibits.

           Exhibit 1.         Articles of Incorporation of the Trustee as Now in
                              Effect.
           Exhibit 2.         Certificate  of  Authority  of  the   Trustee   to
                              Commence Business.
           Exhibit 3.         Authorization of the Trustee to Exercise Corporate
                              Trust Powers (Contained in Exhibit 2.)
           Exhibit 4.         Existing By-Laws of the Trustee.
           Exhibit 5.         Not Applicable
           Exhibit 6.         Consent of the Trustee.
           Exhibit 7.         Report of Condition of the Trustee.
           Exhibit 8.         Not Applicable
           Exhibit 9.         Not Applicable


                                    SIGNATURE

           Pursuant to the  requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the
Trustee,  Chemical  Trust Company of  California,  a  corporation  organized and
existing  under  the laws of the  State of  California,  has  duly  caused  this
statement of  eligibility  and  qualification  to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned,  thereunto  duly  authorized,  all in the City of Los Angeles,  and
State of California, on the 22nd day of June, 1995.

                                            CHEMICAL TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA

                                            By    s/Paula Oswald
                                              -------------------------------
                                                    PAULA OSWALD
                                                    Assistant Vice President






Exhibit 1. Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Trustee as now in Effect.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------






                       RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                MANUFACTURES HANOVER TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA

         Lynn E. Loveall and Denise M. Westermark hereby certify as follows.

         1.       They  are  the  vice  president  and  the assistant  secretary
respectively,  of Manufacturers  Hanover Trust Company of California.
         2.       The Articles of  Incorporation  of Manufacturers Hanover Trust
Company of  California  are amended and restated to read in full as follows:
         One:     The name of the Corporation is:

         Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company of California

         Two:  The  purpose of the  corporation  is to engage in the  commercial
banking  business and the trust business and any other lawful  activities  which
are not, by applicable  laws or  regulations,  prohibited  to a commercial  bank
authorized  to  engage  in the  trust  business;  provided,  however,  that this
corporation  shall not engage in the business of making  loans,  investments  or
accepting  deposits  except for (a) deposits that are generated from trust funds
not currently  invested and that are properly  secured to the extent required by
law; (b) deposits  representing funds received for a special use in the capacity
of managing  agent or custodian for an  owner of, or investor in, real property,
securities,  or other personal property;  or for such owner or investor as agent
or custodian of funds held for  investment or as escrow agent;  or for an issuer
of, or  broker or dealer in  securities,  in ac capacity  such as paying  agent,
dividend disbursing agent, or securities clearing agent;  provided such deposits
are not  employed  by or for the  account  of the  customer  in the  manner of a
general purpose checking account or interest-bearing account; or (c) making call
loans to  securities  dealers or  purchasing  money market  instruments  such as
certificates of deposit,  commercial paper,  government or municipal securities,
and  bankers  acceptances;  provided,  however  that such  authorized  loans and
investments  may not be used as a  method  of  channeling  funds  to non-banking
affiliates of the corporation.

         Three:  The total number of shares which the  corporation is authorized
to issue is one hundred  (100) shares of $100 par value each.  The shares of the
corporation  are  subject  to  assessment  by the  corporation  by  order of the
Superintendent of Banks of the State of California for the purpose of correcting
an impairment of contributed capital in the manner and to the extent provided in
Division 1 of the California Financial Code.

         Four:  No amendment  to these  Articles of  Incorporation  shall become
effective unless the certificate of amendment or other instrument  setting forth
such  amendment is filed with the  Secretary of State of the State of California
with the  approval  of the  Superintendent  of Banks of the State of  California
endorsed thereon. Promptly after the amendment becomes effective, a copy of such
certificate of amendment or other instrument certified by the Secretary of State
shall be filed with the Superintendent of Banks.

         3. The  amendment  and  restatement  set  forth  herein  have been duly
approved by the Board of Directors of  Manufacturers  Hanover  Trust  Company of
California.

         4. The  amendment  and  restatement  set  forth  herein  have been duly
approved by the required vote of  shareholders  in accordance  with sections 902
and 903 of the California  Corporation Code. The corporation has outstanding 100
shares.  The number of shares  voting in favor of the  amendment  exceeded  50%,
satisfying the voting requirements necessary to pass the amendment.

                  We further  declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of
the State of California that the matters set forth in this  certificate are true
and correct of our own knowledge


Dated:        12/23/86                                   /s Lynn C. Loveall
      ---------------------                                 --------------------
                                                            Lynn C. Loveall
                                                            Vice President



                                                         /s Denise M. Westermark
                                                            --------------------
                                                            Denise M. Westermark
                                                            Assistant Secretary







                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION


                  Nicholas J. Papanikolaw and Anthony J. Horan Certify that:

                  1.  They  are the  chairman  of the  board  and the  assistant
secretary, respectively, of MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA, a
California corporation.

                  2.  Article  One of the  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  this
corporation is amended to read as follows:

                  One               The name of the corporation is:
                                    Chemical Trust Company of
                                    California

                  3. The foregoing  amendment of Articles of  Incorporation  has
been duly  approved by the unanimous  vote of share  holders in accordance  with
Section 902 of the Corporation Code.

                  We further declare under the penalty of perjury under the laws
of the State of California  that the matters set forth in this  certificate  are
true and correct of our own knowledge.

                  Date:    March 26, 1992
                           -----------------

                                                     /s Nicholas J. Papanikolaw
                                                     ---------------------------
                                                     Chairman



                                                     /s Anthony J. Horan
                                                     ---------------------------
                                                     Assistant Secretary






Exhibit 2.         Certificate of Authority of the Trustee to Commence Business.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

No. 1476

                               State of California

                            State Banking Department


        Whereas, after due examination it appears that Chemical Trust Company of
California  having its principal place of business in the City and County of San
Francisco,  State of  California,  has complied  with all the  provisions of the
Banking  Law  of  the  State  of  California,   and  with  all  other  necessary
requirements of law relating thereto;

        Now Therefore, I, the undersigned,  Superintendent of Banks of the State
of California,  do certify that said bank is qualified and is hereby  authorized
to transact a trust  banking  business at 50  California  Street in the City and
County of San Francisco, State of California.

        In  Testimony  Whereof  witness  my hand and Seal this 9th day of April,
1984 at San Francisco, California.


                                                         /s LOUIS CARTER
                                                         Superintendent of Banks
                                                         State of California

(Seal of Superintendent of Banks
of the State of California)





Exhibit 3.      Authorization of the Trustee to Exercise Corporate Trust Powers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          (Contained in Exhibit 2.)






Exhibit 4.          Existing By-Laws of the Trustee.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------







                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA



                                    ARTICLE I



                                PRINCIPAL OFFICE



         Section 1. The head office for the  transaction  of the business of the
corporation is hereby fixed and located at San Francisco,  California. The Board
of  Directors  may change said head office from one location to another with the
written approval of the Superintendent of Banks of the State of California.



         Section 2. The Board of  Directors  may  establish  and maintain one or
more  branch  offices  within the State of  California  when  authorized  by the
Superintendent of Banks of the State of California.



                                   ARTICLE II



                            Meetings of Shareholders



         Section 1. All meetings of the shareholders  shall be held at any place
within or without the State of California which may be designated  either by the
Board of Directors  or by the written  consent of all  shareholders  entitled to
vote  thereat and not present at the meeting  given  either  before or after the
meeting and filed with the secretary of the  corporation.  In the absence of any
such designation, shareholders' meetings shall be held at the head office of the
corporation.



        Section 2. The annual  meeting of the  shareholders  of the  corporation
shall be held at such time in each year as may be  designated  from time to time
by the Board of Directors.  At such meeting,  directors shall be elected and any
other  proper  business  may be  transacted  which is within  the  powers of the
shareholders.  Written  notice  of each  annual  meeting  shall be given to each
shareholder  entitled to vote either  personally or by first-class mail or other
means of written communication (which includes,  without limitation and wherever
used  in  these  By-Laws,  telegraphic  and  facsimile  communication),  charges
prepaid,  addressed to each shareholder at the address appearing on the books of
the corporation,  or given by the shareholder to the corporation for the purpose
of notice.  If any notice or report  addressed to the shareholder at the address
of such shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the
corporation  by the United  States  Postal  Service  marked to indicate that the
United  States  Postal  Service is unable to deliver the notice or report to the
shareholder  at such address,  all future  notices or reports shall be deemed to
have been duly given without  further mailing if the same shall be available for
the  shareholder  upon  written  demand  of the  shareholder  at  the  principal
executive  office of the  corporation for a period of one (1) year from the date
of the giving of the notice or report to all other  shareholders.  If no address
of a  shareholder  appears  on the books of the  corporation  or is given by the
shareholder to the  corporation,  notice is duly given to him if sent by mail or
other means of written communication  addressed to the place where the principal
executive  office of the corporation is located or if published at least once in
a  newspaper  or  general  circulation  in the  county in which  said  principal
executive office is located.



        All such notices shall be given to each shareholder entitled thereto not
less  than ten (10) days nor more  than  sixty  (60)  days  before  each  annual
meeting.  Any such  notice  shall be deemed to have been  given at the time when
delivered  personally  or deposited in the United  States mail or delivered to a
common carrier for transmission to the recipient or actually  transmitted by the
person giving the notice by  electronic  means to the recipient or sent by other
means of written communication.



        Such notices shall state:

        (a)  the place, date and hour of the meeting;

        (b)  those matters  which  the Board,  at the time of the mailing of the
notice,  intends to present for action by the shareholders;

        (c)  if  directors  are to be elected,  the names of  nominees  intended
at the time of the notice to be presented by management for election; and

        (d)  such other matters,if any, as may be expressly required by statute.



        Section 3.  Special  meetings  of the  shareholders  for the  purpose of
taking any action  permitted to be taken by the  shareholders  under the General
Corporation Law, the California Banking Law and the Articles of Incorporation of
this  corporation,  may be called by the chairman of the board or the president,
or by any vice  president,  or by the Board of  Directors,  or by the holders of
shares  entitled  to cast not less  than ten  percent  (10%) of the votes at the
meeting.  Except in special  cases  where  other  express  provision  is made by
statute,  notice of such special  meetings shall be given in the same manner and
contain the same  statements  as required for annual  meetings of  shareholders.
Notice of any special  meeting  shall also  specify  the  general  nature of the
business to be  transacted,  and no other  business  may be  transacted  at such
meeting.



        Section  4. The  presence  in  person  or by proxy of the  holders  of a
majority of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business.  The  shareholders  present at a duly called or
held  meeting at which a quorum is present may  continue  to  transact  business
until  adjournment,  notwithstanding  the withdrawal of enough  shareholders  to
leave less than a quorum,  if any  action  taken  (other  than  adjournment)  is
approved by at least a majority of the shares  required to  constitute a quorum.
In the absence of a quorum,  any meeting of  shareholders  may be adjourned from
time to time by the vote of a  majority  of the  shares  represented  either  in
person or by proxy,  but no other business may be transacted  except as provided
in the preceding sentence.



        Section 5. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares  represented
and voting at a duly held  meeting at which a quorum is  present  (which  shares
voting  affirmatively  shall  constitute  at least a  majority  of the  required
quorum) shall be the act of the shareholders except as may otherwise be provided
by (i) Section 4 of this Article II, (ii) the cumulative  voting  provisions for
this  election  of  directors  as stated in this  Section  below,  and (iii) the
California  General  Corporation Law, the California Banking Law or the Articles
of  Incorporation of this  corporation.  Subject to the requirements of the next
sentence,  every shareholder  entitled to vote at any election for directors may
cumulate his votes and give one  candidate a number of votes equal to the number
of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which his shares
are normally  entitled,  or distribute his votes on the same principle  among as
many  candidates  as he shall  think fit.  No  shareholder  shall be entitled to
cumulate votes unless such  candidate or  candidates'  names have been placed in
nomination  prior to the  voting  and the  shareholder  has given  notice at the
meeting  prior to the voting of the  shareholder's  intention  to  cumulate  his
votes.  If any one  shareholder  has given such  notice,  all  shareholders  may
cumulate their votes for candidates in nomination.  The candidates receiving the
highest  number of votes of  shares  entitled  to be voted  for them,  up to the
number of directors to be elected, shall be elected.



        Section  6. Any action  which,  under any  provision  of the laws of the
State of California, may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken
without a meeting if authorized by a writing signed by persons  entitled to vote
a majority of the shares of the corporation, and filed with the secretary of the
corporation.



        Section 7. Every person entitled to vote or execute  consents shall have
the right to do so either in  person or by one or more  agents  authorized  by a
written  proxy  executed by such person or his duly  authorized  agent and filed
with the  secretary.  Proxies shall be valid and shall be executed in accordance
with Section 705 of the General Corporation Law or successor section thereto.



                                   ARTICLE III



                               Board of Directors



        Section  1.  Subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  California   General
Corporation Law, the California  Banking Law and any limitations in the Articles
of Incorporation  and these By-Laws as to action to be authorized or approved by
the  shareholders,  the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed
and all  corporate  powers shall be  exercised by or under the  direction of the
Board of Directors.



        Section 2. The authorized number of directors shall not be less than six
(6) nor more than eleven (11). The exact authorized number of directors shall be
fixed from time to time,  within the limits  specified in this Section or in the
Articles  of  Incorporation,  by the  Board  of  Directors,  or by a  By-law  or
amendment  thereof  duly  adopted  by the  vote  of a  majority  of  the  shares
represented  and  voting at a duly  held  meeting  at which a quorum is  present
(which shares voting  affirmatively  also  constitute at least a majority of the
required quorum),  or by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding  shares entitled to vote, until changed by a duly adopted  amendment
to the Articles of  Incorporation  or by an amendment to this Section adopted by
approval of the holders of a majority of the  outstanding  shares.  No amendment
shall be adopted reducing the minimum authorized number of Directors to a number
less than five (5).



        Section 3. The  directors  shall be elected  at each  annual  meeting of
shareholders,  but if any such annual  meeting is not held or the  directors are
not elected  thereat,  the  directors  may be elected at any special  meeting of
shareholders held for that purpose or by unanimous written consent of all shares
entitled  to vote for the  election of  directors.  Each  director,  including a
director  elected to fill a vacancy,  shall hold office  until his  successor is
elected, except as otherwise provided by statute.



        Section 4.  Vacancies  in the Board of  Directors,  except for a vacancy
created  by the  removal  of a  director,  may be  filled by a  majority  of the
directors  then in  office,  whether  or not less  than a  quorum,  or by a sole
remaining director.



        Section 5. Each director  upon taking  office,  after the  corporation's
receipt of a  Certificate  of Authority to transact  business as a trust company
from the Superintendent of Banks of the State of California,  shall make an oath
or affirmation  as required by Section 682 of the  California  Financial Code or
successor  section thereto,  and each such oath,  subscribed by the director and
certified by the officer  before whom it is taken,  shall be  immediately  filed
with the Superintendent of Banks.



                                   ARTICLE IV



                              Meetings of Directors



        Section  1. The  Board of  Directors  shall  hold a regular  or  special
meeting at least once each  calendar  month.  Regular  meetings  of the Board of
Directors  shall be held at any time and place  within  the State of  California
that  has  been  designated  by  resolution  from  time to time by the  Board of
Directors. In the absence of such designation, regular meetings shall be held at
the head office of the corporation, except as otherwise provided in this Section
1. Immediately  following each annual meeting of the shareholders there shall be
a regular meeting of the Board of Directors of the corporation  within the State
of  California  at the place of said  annual  meeting or at such other  place as
shall  have  been  designated  by the  Board of  Directors  for the  purpose  of
organization,  election of officers and the transaction of other business. Other
regular  meetings of the Board of  Directors  shall be held without call on such
date and time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that
should any such day fall on a legal holiday,  then said meeting shall be held at
the same time on the next business day  thereafter  ensuing which is not a legal
holiday.  Notice of regular  meetings of the directors is hereby  dispensed with
and no notice  whatever of any such meeting need be given,  provided that notice
of any change in the time or place of regular  meetings shall be given to all of
the directors in the same manner as notice for special  meetings of the Board of
Directors.



        Section 2. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any
place within or without the State of California which has been designated in the
notice of the  meeting,  or, if not  designated  in the notice or if there is no
notice, at the head office of the corporation.  Special meetings of the Board of
Directors  for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairman
of the Board or president or by any two directors.  Notice of the time and place
of special  meetings  shall be  delivered  personally  or by  telephone  to each
director,  or sent by  first-class  mail or telegram or facsimile  transmission,
charges prepaid,  addressed to him at his address as it appears upon the records
of the  corporation  or, if it is not so shown on the records and is not readily
ascertainable, at the place at which the meetings of the directors are regularly
held. In case such notice is mailed,  it shall be deposited in the United States
mail at least four (4) days prior to the time of the holding of the meeting.  In
case such notice is telegraphed or sent by facsimile  transmission,  it shall be
delivered  to a common  carrier  for  transmission  to the  director or actually
transmitted by the person giving the notice by electronic  means to the director
at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the time of the holding of the meeting.
Any notice given  personally or by telephone may be  communicated  to either the
director or to a person at the office of the director whom the person giving the
notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the director.  Such
deposit in the mail,  delivery to a common  carrier,  transmission by electronic
means or delivery,  personally or by telephone, as above provided, shall be due,
legal and  personal  notice to such  directors.  The notice need not specify the
place of the  meeting  if the  meeting  is to be held at the head  office of the
corporation, and need not specify the purpose of the meeting.



        Section 3. Presence of a majority of the authorized  number of directors
at a meeting of the Board of Directors  constitutes a quorum for the transaction
of business,  except as hereinafter provided. Every act or decision done or made
by a majority of the directors  present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum
is  present  shall be deemed the act of the Board of  Directors,  subject to the
provisions  of Section 310, 311 and 317 of the  California  General  Corporation
Law. Members of the Board may participate in a meeting through use of conference
telephone  or  similar  communications   equipment,   so  long  as  all  members
participating in such meeting can hear one another.  A meeting at which a quorum
is  initially  present may  continue to transact  business  notwithstanding  the
withdrawal of directors,  provided that any action taken is approved by at least
a majority of the required quorum for such meeting.  A majority of the directors
present,  whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn any meeting to another
time and place.  If the  meeting is  adjourned  for more than  twenty-four  (24)
hours,  notice of any  adjournment to another time or place shall be given prior
to the time of the  adjourned  meeting to the  directors who were not present at
the time of the adjournment.



        Section 4.  Notice of a meeting  need not be given to any  director  who
signs a waiver of notice or consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the
minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting
without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement,  the lack of notice to
such director. All such waivers,  consents and approvals shall be filed with the
corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.



        Section 5. Any action  required or permitted to be taken by the Board of
Directors  may be taken  without a meeting  if all  members  of the Board  shall
individually  or  collectively  consent in writing to such action.  Such written
consent or consents  shall be filed with the minutes of the  proceedings  of the
Board.  Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a
unanimous vote of such directors.



        Section 6. The  provisions  of this  Article IV shall also  apply,  with
necessary  changes in points of detail, to committees of the Board of Directors,
if any,  and to actions by such  committees  (except  that  regular  meetings of
committees  shall be  established  by the  committees  and except  that  special
meetings of a committee may also be called at any time by any two members of the
committee),  unless otherwise  provided by these By-Laws or by the resolution of
the Board of Directors designating such committees. For such purpose, references
to "the Board" or "the Board of Directors" shall be deemed to refer to each such
committee  and  references  to  "directors"  or "members of the Board"  shall be
deemed  to  refer  to  members  of the  committee.  Committees  of the  Board of
Directors may be  designated,  and shall be subject to the  limitations on their
authority,  as provided in Section  311 of the  General  Corporation  Law or any
successor section thereto.  The appointment of members or alternate members of a
committee requires the vote of a majority of the authorized number of directors.



Section 7. Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if
any, for their services, and such reimbursement for expenses, as may be fixed or
determined by resolution of the Board.



                                    ARTICLE V



                                    Officers



         Section 1. The officers of the  corporation  shall be a chairman of the
board or a president or a general manager,  or any combination of the foregoing,
a secretary,  and a treasurer,  who shall also be the chief financial officer of
the  corporation.  The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board
of Directors, one or more executive vice presidents,  senior vice presidents and
vice  presidents,  one or more  assistant  secretaries,  one or  more  assistant
treasurers,  and such other  officers as may be designated  from time to time by
the Board of  Directors.  Any number of offices may be held by the same  person.
The officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall hold office at
the pleasure of such Board.



                              Chairman of the Board



         Section 2. The chairman of the board, if there be such officer,  shall,
if present,  preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors  and exercise and
perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him
by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the By-Laws.



                                    President



         Section  3.  Subject  to such  powers  and  duties,  if any,  as may be
prescribed  by these  By-Laws or the Board of Directors  for the chairman of the
board,  if there be such  officer,  the president  shall be the chief  executive
officer of the  corporation  and shall,  subject to the  control of the Board of
Directors,  have general supervision,  direction and control of the business and
officers  of  the  corporation.   He  shall  preside  at  all  meetings  of  the
shareholders  and, in the absence of the  chairman of the board,  or if there be
none,  at all meetings of the Board of  Directors.  He shall have all the powers
and shall perform all of the duties which are ordinarily  inherent in the office
of the  president,  and he shall have such further powers and shall perform such
further duties as may be prescribed for him by the Board of Directors.



                                 General Manager



         Section  4. In the  absence  or  disability  or  refusal  to act of the
president,  the general manager shall perform all of the duties of the president
and when so  acting  shall  have all the  powers  of and be  subject  to all the
restrictions upon the president.





                                 Vice Presidents



         Section  5. In the  absence  or  disability  or  refusal  to act of the
president or the general manager, the executive vice president designated by the
president  or the  general  manager or the Board of  Directors,  or, if there be
none,  the senior vice  president so  designated,  or if there be none, the vice
president so  designated  shall  perform all of the duties of the  president and
when  so  acting  shall  have  all  the  powers  of and be  subject  to all  the
restrictions upon the president. The executive vice presidents,  the senior vice
presidents and the vice presidents shall have such other powers and perform such
other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them,  respectively,  by
the Board of Directors or the By-Laws.



                                    Secretary



         Section  6. The  secretary  shall  keep or cause to be kept at the head
office of the  corporation  or such other  place as the Board of  Directors  may
order, a book of minutes of all  proceedings of the  shareholders,  the Board of
Directors  and  committees  of the  Board,  with the time and place of  holding,
whether regular or special,  and if special how  authorized,  the notice thereof
given, the names of those present at directors' and committee meetings,  and the
number of shares present or represented at shareholders' meetings. The secretary
shall keep or cause to be kept at the head office a record of  shareholders or a
duplicate record of shareholders showing the names of the shareholders and their
addresses,  the number of shares and classes of shares held by each,  the number
and  date of  certificates  issued  for the  same  and the  number  and  date of
cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation. The secretary or
an  assistant  secretary  or, if they are absent or unable or refuse to act, any
other officer of the corporation,  shall give or cause to be given notice of all
the meetings of the  shareholders,  the Board of Directors and committees of the
Board required by the By-Laws or by law to be given,  and he shall keep the seal
of the corporation, if any, in safe custody and shall have such other powers and
perform such other duties as may be  prescribed  by the Board of Directors or by
the By-Laws.



         Section 7. It shall be the duty of the assistant  secretaries to assist
the  secretary in the  performance  of his duties and  generally to perform such
other duties as may be delegated to them by the Board of Directors.



                                    Treasurer



         Section 8. The treasurer  shall be the chief  financial  officer of the
corporation  and shall keep and  maintain,  or cause to be kept and  maintained,
adequate and correct books and records of account of the  corporation.  He shall
receive and deposit all moneys and other valuables  belonging to the corporation
in the name and to the credit of the  corporation  and shall  disburse  the same
only in such manner as the Board of Directors or the appropriate officers of the
corporation may from time to time  determine,  shall render to the president and
the  Board of  Directors,  whenever  they  request  it,  an  account  of all his
transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and
shall perform such further duties as the Board of Directors may require.

         Section 9. It shall be the duty of the  assistant  treasurers to assist
the  treasurer in the  performance  of his duties and  generally to perform such
other duties as may be delegated to them by the Board of Directors.



                                   ARTICLE VI



                                  Annual Report



         Section 1. So long as the corporation shall have fewer than one hundred
shareholders  of record  (determined  as  provided in Section 605 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of California),  the requirement of Section 1501(a)
of said law that an  annual  report  be sent to the  shareholders  is  expressly
waived.



                                   ARTICLE VII



                                   Amendments



         Section 1. New By-Laws  may be adopted or these  By-Laws may be amended
or  repealed  by the  affirmative  vote or written  consent of a majority of the
outstanding  shares entitled to vote, except as otherwise  provided by law or by
the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws.



         Section 2. Subject to the right of  shareholders as provided in Section
1 of this  Article to adopt,  amend or repeal  By-Laws,  and except as otherwise
provided by law or by the Articles of  incorporation,  By-Laws,  or other than a
by-law or amendment thereof changing the authorized maximum or minimum number of
directors, may be adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.



         Section 3. Any amendment to these By-Laws shall become  effective  only
when approved by the Superintendent of Banks of the State of California and when
a copy thereof,  certified by the secretary of the  corporation,  has been filed
with the Superintendent of Banks.







Exhibit 6.          Consent of the Trustee.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        Chemical Trust Company of California hereby consents, in accordance with
the  provisions  of  Section  321(b) of the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  that
reports of examinations by Federal, State,  Territorial and District authorities
may be furnished by such  authorities to the Securities and Exchange  Commission
upon its request therefor.


                                            CHEMICAL TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA



                                              BY:      s/Paula Oswald
                                                --------------------------------
                                                       Paula Oswald
                                                 Assistant Vice President






Exhibit 7.          Report of Condition of the Trustee.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------





TRUST COMPANY


Consolidated Report of Condition of         Chemical Trust Company of California
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                                     (Legal Title)

Located at        San Francisco  San Francisco              CA             94111
           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (City)           (County)               (State)          (Zip)

as of close of business on          March 31, 1995            Bank No.      1476
                          ------------------------------------        ----------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ASSETS                                                DOLLAR AMOUNT IN THOUSANDS

1.   Cash and due from banks                                               4,679
2.   U.S. Treasury securities                                              6,000
3.   Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies 
     and corporations                                                      3,988
4.   Obligations of States and political subdivisions
5.   Other securities 
     (including $                   corporate stock
                 ------------------
     (a)  Loans
     (b)  Less:  Reserve for possible loan losses
     (c)  Loans (Net)
7.   Bank Premises, furniture and fixtures and  other
     assets representing  bank premises 
     (including $ -0-       capital leases)                                  225
                 -----------
8.   Real estate owned other than bank premises
9.   Investments in subsidiaries not consolidated
10.   Other assets (complete schedule on reverse) 
(including $ 2,244         intangibles)                                    7,119
             --------------
11.  TOTAL ASSETS                                                         22,011
                                                                          ======

LIABILITIES

12.  Liabilities For borrowed money
13.  Mortgage indebtedness 
     (including $                       capital  leases)
                 ----------------------
14.  Other liabilities (complete on schedule on reverse                    4,801
15.  TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                     4,801
                                                                           =====
16.  Capital notes and debentures

SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

17.  Preferred stock--
     (Number shares outstanding                     )Amount $
                               ---------------------
18.  Common stock--
     (Number shares authorized          100         )Amount $
                               ---------------------
     (Number shares outstanding         100          Amount $      10
                               ---------------------
19.  Surplus                                         Amount $    9,990
20.  TOTAL CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL                                            10,000
21.  Retained earnings and other capital reserves                          7,210
22.  TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY                                            17,210
23.  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL ACCOUNTS                               22,011
                                                                          ======








MEMORANDA

1.   Assets deposited with State Treasurer to qualify for exercise 
     of  fiduciary  powers (market value)                                    605
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


The undersigned, Andrew M. Wilcox, Managing Director and
                 ---------------------------------------
                         (Name and Title)

                 Patrick D. Fleck, Vice President & CFO
                 --------------------------------------
                         (Name and Title)

of the above named trust company,  each declares,  for himself alone and not for
the other: I have a personal  knowledge of the matters  contained in this report
(including  the reverse side hereof),  and I believe that each statement in said
report  is true.  Each of the  undersigned,  for  himself  alone and not for the
other,  certifies  under  penalty  of  perjury  that the  foregoing  is true and
correct.

Executed on       4/13/95           , at    San Francisco           , California
           --------------------------    ----------------------------           
                   (Date)                      (City)

                      s/Andrew M. Wilcox                      s/Patrick D. Fleck
                    ---------------------                    -------------------
                         (Signature)                              (Signature)




                            SCHEDULE OF OTHER ASSETS

 Cost of Business Acquisitions                                             2,244
 Accounts Receivable                                                       4,272
 Accrued Interest                                                            202
 Deferred Taxes                                                              298
 Other                                                                       103
 Total (same as Item 10)                                                   7,119


                          SCHEDULE OF OTHER LIABILITIES

 Accrued Income Taxes                                                      2,302
 Accrued Expenses & A/P                                                      147
 Accrued Inter company Exp/Pay                                               904
 Accrued Pension & Benefits                                                1,095
 Other                                                                       353
 Total (same as Item 14)                                                   4,801





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