LIBERTY LIVEWIRE CORP
8-K, 2000-06-13
ALLIED TO MOTION PICTURE PRODUCTION
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                               __________________

                                    FORM 8-K
                                 CURRENT REPORT
                               __________________

                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)of the
                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                         Date of Report: June 12, 2000
                 Date of Earliest Event Reported: June 9, 2000

                          LIBERTY LIVEWIRE CORPORATION
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

   Delaware                   0-1461                   13-1679856
(State or Other          (Commission File            (I.R.S. Employer
Jurisdiction                  Number)                Identification No.)

              900 North Seward Street Hollywood, California 90038
          (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (323) 962-4000

                            THE TODD-AO CORPORATION
          (Former name or former address, if changed from last report)

Exhibit index located on page 2.

<PAGE>

Item 1. Change in Control of Registrant

     Reference is made to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December
10, 1999, as amended on March 6, 2000 (the "Merger Agreement"), among AT&T Corp.
("AT&T"),  B-Group  Merger  Corp.,  a wholly owned  subsidiary  of AT&T ("Merger
Sub"),  Liberty Media  Corporation  ("Liberty")  and the  Registrant  (which was
formerly known as The Todd-AO  Corporation).  Pursuant to the Merger  Agreement,
the Registrant (i) reclassified (the  "Reclassification")  each share of its old
Class A Common Stock, which had one vote per share (the "Old Todd Class A Common
Stock"),  and its old Class B Common  Stock,  which had ten votes per share (the
"Old Todd  Class B Common  Stock")  into (a) 0.4 of a share of new Todd  Class A
Common  Stock,  which has one vote per share ("New Todd Class A Common  Stock"),
and (b) 0.6 of a share of new Todd Class B Common Stock, which has ten votes per
share  ("New  Todd  Class B Common  Stock")  by  restating  its  certificate  of
incorporation (the "Reclassification  Charter"), (ii) merged (the "Merger") with
Merger Sub, with the  Registrant  remaining as the surviving  corporation in the
Merger,  (iii) further restated its charter (the "Livewire Charter") and changed
its name (the "Name Change" and,  collectively with the Reclassification and the
Merger, the  "Transactions") to "Liberty Livewire  Corporation" and (iv) adopted
new  bylaws  (the  "Livewire  Bylaws").  Pursuant  to the  terms  of the  Merger
Agreement,  (i) each share of New Todd Class A Common Stock remains  outstanding
as the Registrant's Class A Common Stock and (ii) each share of New Todd Class B
Common Stock was  converted  into shares of AT&T's  Class A Liberty  Media Group
Common Stock ("Class A Liberty Stock").

     As a result of the  Transactions  and a 2-for-1  stock  split  (the  "Stock
Split") on the Class A Liberty Stock  consummated on June 9, 2000, each share of
Old Todd Class A Common  Stock and each  share of Old Todd Class B Common  Stock
were  converted  into (i) 0.4 of a share of the Class A Common  Stock of Liberty
Livewire  Corporation  and  (ii) 0.5 of a share of  Class A  Liberty  Stock.  In
addition,  as a result of the  Transactions,  AT&T  acquired a  majority  of the
voting power (the  "Majority  Voting  Power") in the  Registrant  by  exchanging
approximately  3.6 million  shares of Class A Liberty Stock (taking into account
the Stock  Split) for all of the shares of New Todd Class B Common  Stock issued
in the  Reclassification.  The Majority Voting Power was then  transferred  (the
"Majority Voting Power Transfer") to Liberty. As a result of the Majority Voting
Power  Transfer,  Liberty,  as of  immediately  following  the  closing  of  the
Transactions, owned approximately 6.5 million shares of the Registrant's Class B
Common Stock,  representing  approximately  60% of the  Registrant's  equity and
approximately 94% of the Registrant=s voting power.

     In addition, Liberty and the Registrant are party to an agreement, dated as
of  February  11,  2000 (the  "Post-Merger  Business  Combinations  Agreement"),
pursuant to which,  after the  completion of the  Transactions  and the Majority
Voting  Power  Transfer,  Liberty  transferred  all of its  shares of Four Media
Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty, to the Registrant in exchange for
approximately  16.6 million additional shares of the Registrant's Class B Common
Stock (i.e., the New Todd Class B Common Stock after the Name Change) (the "Four
Media  Contribution").  As a result of the Four  Media  Contribution,  Liberty's
equity  interest  in the  Registrant  was  increased  to  approximately  84% and
Liberty's voting power in the Registrant was increased to approximately 98.2%.

<PAGE>
Item 5. Other Events

     The  Post-Merger  Business  Combinations  Agreement  also  provided  for  a
business  combination (the "Soundelux Business  Combination")  between SounDelux
Entertainment Group, Inc. ("Soundelux"), a company in which Liberty was planning
to acquire a controlling interest, and the Registrant.  On June 9, 2000, Liberty
and the  Registrant  announced  that Liberty was in  discussions  with Soundelux
regarding a transaction  that would  supersede  Liberty's  previously  announced
acquisition  of a  controlling  interest in  Soundelux.  Under the new proposal,
which is subject to  corporate  approvals,  definitive  documentation  and other
conditions, Liberty would acquire 100% of the post production, sound and related
businesses of Soundelux for cash. If Liberty  acquires these assets of Soundelux
pursuant to a revised  transaction,  such assets will  probably be combined with
those of the Registrant,  on terms to be agreed,  and any such transaction would
replace the  Soundelux  Business  Combination  contemplated  by the  Post-Merger
Business Combinations Agreement.

Exhibits.

Exhibit No.         Description
99.1                Press Release, dated June 9, 2000.
99.2                Press  Release, dated June 12, 2000.
99.3                Merger Agreement (incorporated  by reference to AT&T's
                    Form  S-4, Registration No. 333-36458, filed with the
                    Commission on May 5, 2000).
99.4                Post-Merger Business Combinations  Agreement (incorporated
                    by reference to AT&T's Form S-4, Registration No. 333-36458,
                    filed with the Commission on May 5, 2000).
99.5                Reclassification Charter.
99.6                Livewire Charter.
99.7                Livewire Bylaws.

<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended,  the  registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


Date: June 12, 2000
                                   LIBERTY LIVEWIRE CORPORATION


                                   By: /s/ Marcus O. Evans
                                   Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary




<PAGE>

Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
M. David Cottrell                            Jeffrey Goldberger
Liberty Livewire Corporation                 Stern & Co.
(323) 962-5304                               (212) 888-0044


                       TODD-AO AND LIBERTY MEDIA ANNOUNCE
                     CHANGES IN TRANSACTION WITH SOUNDELUX

     LOS ANGELES,  June 9, 2000 -- Liberty Media Group (NYSE:  LMG.A; LMG.B) and
The  Todd-AO  Corporation  (Nasdaq:  TODDA)  announced  today  that  they are in
discussions  with  privately-held  SounDelux  Entertainment  Group,  regarding a
transaction   that  would  supersede   Liberty  Media's   previously   announced
acquisition of a controlling interest in SounDelux. Under the proposal, which is
subject to corporate approvals,  definitive  documentation and other conditions,
Liberty  Media  would  acquire  100% of the post  production,  sound and related
businesses of SounDelux for approximately  $90 million in cash.  SounDelux would
retain its location based entertainment and theatre design businesses.

     Stockholders  of  Todd-AO  meet today to  consider  a number of  proposals,
including  Liberty  Media's  pending  acquisition  of a controlling  interest in
Todd-AO, and the subsequent acquisition by Todd-AO, in separate transactions, of
the  assets of Four Media  Company  and  SounDelux.  That  previously  announced
transaction  between  Todd-AO  and  SounDelux  has been  deferred  indefinitely,
pending  the  outcome  of  negotiations  between  Liberty  Media and  SounDelux.
Spokesmen  for Liberty Media and Todd-AO  confirmed  that, if Liberty Media does
acquire  assets of SounDelux  pursuant to the revised  transaction,  such assets
would probably be combined with Todd-AO, on terms to be agreed.  However,  there
can be no assurances that any such transaction will be consummated.

     The ongoing discussions among Liberty Media,  Todd-AO and SounDelux are not
expected to have any effect on the proposed  transactions  between Liberty Media
and Todd-AO, and between Todd-AO and Four Media, respectively. Such transactions
are still  expected to close shortly after today's  stockholder  vote,  assuming
receipt of all necessary stockholder approvals.

About  Todd-AO   Corporation

     The Todd-AO Corporation has been a pioneer in motion picture and television
post  production  since 1952. The company  maintains  production  offices in Los
Angeles, New York, Atlanta, London and Barcelona.  Todd-AO offers the industry's
most   up-to-date,   comprehensive,   strategically   located  post   production
facilities.

About Liberty Media Group

     Liberty  Media  holds  interests  in a broad  range of  video  programming,
communications, technology and Internet businesses in the United States, Europe,
South America and Asia.

About Liberty Livewire

     Todd-AO has changed its  corporate  name to Liberty  Livewire  Corporation.
Effective June 12, 2000,  the company's Class A Common Stock will begin trading
on the Nasdaq National Market System under the symbol LWIRA.

     This  press  release  contains  forward-looking  statements  which are made
pursuant to the  Safe-Harbor  provisions  of the Private  Securities  Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "intends,"  "believes" and similar expressions
reflecting  something  other  than  historical  fact are  intended  to  identify
forward-looking  statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such
statements.  These  forward-looking  statements  involve  a number  of risks and
uncertainties,  including  the  timely  development  and  market  acceptance  of
products and technologies,  successful integration of acquisitions,  the ability
to secure  additional  sources of  financing,  the  ability to reduce  operating
expenses  and  other  factors  described  in  the  Company's  filings  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The actual results that the Company achieves
may differ materially from any  forward-looking  statement due to such risks and
uncertainties.  The Company  undertakes no  obligations  to revise or update any
forward-looking  statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may
arise after the date of this release.


<PAGE>

Exhibit 99.2

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

M. David Cottrell                            Jeffrey Goldberger
Liberty Livewire Corporation                 Stern & Co.
(323) 962-5304                               (212) 888-0044


                    TODD-AO CLOSES DEAL WITH LIBERTY MEDIA;
                        CHANGES NAME TO LIBERTY LIVEWIRE

     LOS ANGELES,  CA, June 12, 2000 -- The Todd-AO Corporation  announced today
that it has changed its name to Liberty Livewire Corporation (Nasdaq:LWIRA). The
change  became  effective  June 9,  2000,  with  the  closing  of the  company's
previously announced  transaction with Liberty Media Group (NYSE:LMG.A,  LMG.B),
through  which  Liberty  Media  acquired  a  controlling  interest  in  Todd-AO.
Immediately  following that  transaction,  Liberty Media  contributed to Liberty
Livewire  100% of the capital stock of Four Media  Company,  which Liberty Media
acquired in April.

     As  a   result   of  the   Liberty   Media   transaction   and  a   related
reclassification,  each issued and outstanding share of Todd-AO common stock was
converted into the right to receive 0.4 of a share of Liberty Livewire's class A
common  stock and 0.5 of a share of Class A Liberty  Media Group  Common  Stock,
after giving effect to Liberty Media's 2-for-1 stock split on June 9, 2000.

     Letters of Transmittal  for use in exchanging  Todd-AO shares for shares of
Class A  Liberty  Media  Group  Stock and  class A  Liberty  Livewire  stock are
expected to be mailed to Todd-AO stockholders during the week of June 12, 2000.

     Commenting on the  announcement,  Salah M. Hassanein,  President and CEO of
Todd-AO,  stated,  "The management  considers this transaction to be in the best
interest of the  stockholders,  both in the short and long term,  and we believe
that the future  management  of the  Company  is in very  strong  hands."  David
Beddow, Chief Executive Officer of Liberty Livewire,  added,  "Friday's closings
mark  our  initial   steps  in  building  a  dynamic   company  to  service  the
post-production  and  distribution  needs  of a wide  array  of  media  clients,
including  motion  pictures,  long form  television and commercial  advertising.
While we continue to strengthen the traditional  film,  video and sound services
areas,  we are adding the capability to offer large scale Internet  hosting,  IP
distribution and caching through our venture with HyperTv and the  extraordinary
network  capabilities of AT&T.  Liberty  Livewire will take a leadership roll in
defining the on-screen  convergence  of  traditional  sound and picture with the
interactivity of the Internet."

About  Todd-AO   Corporation

     The Todd-AO Corporation has been a pioneer in motion picture and television
post  production  since 1952. The company  maintains  production  offices in Los
Angeles, New York, Atlanta, London and Barcelona.  Todd-AO offers the industry's
most   up-to-date,   comprehensive,   strategically   located  post   production
facilities.

About Liberty Media Group

     Liberty  Media  holds  interests  in a broad  range of  video  programming,
communications, technology and Internet businesses in the United States, Europe,
South America and Asia.

About Liberty Livewire

     Todd-AO has changed its  corporate  name to Liberty  Livewire  Corporation.
Effective June 12, 2000,  the company's Class A Common Stock will begin trading
on the Nasdaq National Market System under the symbol LWIRA.

     This  press  release  contains  forward-looking  statements  which are made
pursuant to the  Safe-Harbor  provisions  of the Private  Securities  Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "intends,"  "believes" and similar expressions
reflecting  something  other  than  historical  fact are  intended  to  identify
forward-looking  statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such
statements.  These  forward-looking  statements  involve  a number  of risks and
uncertainties,  including  the  timely  development  and  market  acceptance  of
products and technologies,  successful integration of acquisitions,  the ability
to secure  additional  sources of  financing,  the  ability to reduce  operating
expenses  and  other  factors  described  in  the  Company's  filings  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The actual results that the Company achieves
may differ materially from any  forward-looking  statement due to such risks and
uncertainties.  The Company  undertakes no  obligations  to revise or update any
forward-looking  statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may
arise after the date of this release.

<PAGE>

Exhibit  99.3

                                Merger Agreement
     (incorporated by reference to AT&T's Form S-4, Registration No. 333-36458,
                   filed with the Commission on May 5, 2000).

<PAGE>


Exhibit 99.4


                  Post-Merger Business Combinations Agreement
   (incorporated by reference to AT&T's Form S-4, Registration No. 333-36458,
                   filed with the Commission on May 5, 2000).



<PAGE>


Exhibit 99.5


                     RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                           THE TODD - AO CORPORATION


     THE TODD - AO CORPORATION,  a corporation  organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

     (1) The name of the Corporation is The Todd - AO Corporation.  The original
Certificate of  Incorporation of the Corporation was filed on November 28, 1952.
The name  under  which  the  Corporation  was  originally  incorporated  is MAOT
Corporation.

     (2) This Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  amends and restates in its
entirety  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation.  Pursuant to
Section 242(b) of the Delaware General  Corporation Law (the "DGCL"),  the Board
of Directors of the Corporation has duly adopted by unanimous written consent in
accordance  with Section 141(f) of the DGCL , and a majority of the  outstanding
stock  entitled to vote thereon and a majority of each class of the  outstanding
stock  entitled to vote as a class has  approved at a special  meeting,  held in
accordance  with  Section  222  of  the  DGCL,  this  Restated   Certificate  of
Incorporation. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was
duly adopted in accordance with Section 245 of the DGCL.

     (3)  Pursuant  to  Sections  242  and  245 of the  DGCL,  the  text  of the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  is hereby  restated  to read in its  entirety as
follows:

                                   ARTICLE I.
                                      NAME

     The  name  of  the   corporation  is  The  Todd  -  AO   Corporation   (the
"Corporation").

                                  ARTICLE II.
                               REGISTERED OFFICE

     The address of the  registered  office of the  Corporation  in the State of
Delaware is 1013 Centre Road, in the City of  Wilmington,  County of New Castle,
19805. The name of its registered  agent at such address is Corporation  Service
Company.

                                  ARTICLE III.
                                    PURPOSE

     The purpose of the  Corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or activity
for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL.

                                  ARTICLE IV.
                                AUTHORIZED STOCK

     The total number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation shall have
authority to issue is 405,000,000  shares, of which 400,000,000  shares shall be
common stock  ("Common  Stock") and  5,000,000  shares shall be preferred  stock
("Preferred  Stock").  Said  shares of Common  Stock  shall be divided  into the
following classes:  (a) 300,000,000 shares shall be designated as Class A Common
Stock  with a par value of $.01 per  share  ("Class  A Common  Stock");  and (b)
100,000,000  shares shall be designated as Class B Common Stock with a par value
of $.01 per share ("Class B Common Stock"). Said shares of Preferred Stock shall
be all of one class with a par value of $.01 per  share,  and shall be issued in
one or more series as set forth in Section B below.

     Upon the filing of this Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  (i) each
outstanding  share of Class A Common Stock of the Corporation  (the "Old Class A
Common Stock") is converted  into or  reconstituted  as four-tenths  (0.40) of a
share of Class A Common Stock and six-tenths (0.60) of a share of Class B Common
Stock and (ii) each outstanding share of Class B Common Stock of the Corporation
(the  "Old  Class  B  Common  Stock")  is  converted  into or  reconstituted  as
four-tenths (0.40) of a share of Class A Common Stock and six-tenths (0.60) of a
share of Class B Common Stock. The Corporation  shall issue fractional shares of
Class B Common Stock,  but shall not issue  fractional  shares of Class A Common
Stock.

                                    SECTION A
                  CLASS A COMMON STOCK AND CLASS B COMMON STOCK

     Each share of the Class A Common Stock and each share of the Class B Common
Stock of the Corporation shall, except as otherwise provided in this Article IV,
Section  A, be  identical  in all  respects  and shall  have  equal  rights  and
privileges.

1.                Voting Rights.

     Holders  of Class A Common  Stock  shall be  entitled  to ONE vote for each
share of such stock held,  and holders of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled
to TEN votes for each share of such stock held, on all matters presented to such
stockholders,  whether at any  special or annual  meeting  of  stockholders,  by
written  consent in lieu of meeting,  or  otherwise.  Except as may otherwise be
required by the laws of the State of Delaware and, with respect to any series of
Preferred  Stock,  except as may be provided in any  resolution  or  resolutions
providing for the  establishment  of such series pursuant to authority vested in
the Board of  Directors  by  Article  IV,  Section B, of this  Certificate,  the
holders  of  outstanding  shares  of  Class  A  Common  Stock,  the  holders  of
outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock and the holders of outstanding shares
of each series of Preferred  Stock shall vote together as one class with respect
to the election of directors  and with respect to all other  matters to be voted
on by  stockholders  of the  Corporation  (including,  without  limitation,  any
proposed  amendment  to this  Certificate  that  would  increase  the  number of
authorized  shares of any class of Common Stock or any series of Preferred Stock
or decrease the number of authorized shares of any such class or series of stock
(but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding)),  and no separate
vote or consent of the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common
Stock or any series of Preferred Stock shall be required for the approval of any
such matter.

2.                Conversion Rights.

     Each share of Class B Common Stock shall be  convertible,  at the option of
the holder thereof,  into one share of Class A Common Stock. Any such conversion
may be  effected  by any  holder of Class B Common  Stock by  surrendering  such
holder's  certificate  or  certificates  for the  Class  B  Common  Stock  to be
converted, duly endorsed, at the office of the Corporation or any transfer agent
for the Class B Common Stock,  together with a written notice to the Corporation
at such office that such holder  elects to convert all or a specified  number of
shares of Class B Common Stock  represented by such  certificate and stating the
name or names in which such holder desires the certificate or  certificates  for
Class A Common  Stock to be  issued.  If so  required  by the  Corporation,  any
certificate  for shares  surrendered  for  conversion  shall be  accompanied  by
instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Corporation,  duly executed
by the  holder of such  shares  or the duly  authorized  representative  of such
holder.  Promptly  thereafter,  the Corporation  shall issue and deliver to such
holder or such holder's  nominee or nominees,  a certificate or certificates for
the  number of  shares of Class A Common  Stock to which  such  holder  shall be
entitled as herein  provided.  Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made
at the close of business on the date of receipt by the  Corporation  or any such
transfer  agent of the  certificate  or  certificates,  notice and, if required,
instruments of transfer referred to above, and the person or persons entitled to
receive the Class A Common Stock  issuable on such  conversion  shall be treated
for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Class A Common Stock on
that  date.  A number of shares of Class A Common  Stock  equal to the number of
shares of Class B Common Stock  outstanding from time to time shall be set aside
and reserved for issuance  upon  conversion  of shares of Class B Common  Stock.
Shares of Class B Common Stock that have been converted  hereunder  shall become
treasury  shares  that may be issued or  retired by  resolution  of the Board of
Directors.  Shares of Class A Common Stock shall not be convertible  into shares
of Class B Common Stock.

3.                Dividends.

     Subject to  subsection 4 of this Section A,  whenever a dividend is paid to
the holders of shares of any class of Common Stock,  the Corporation  also shall
pay an equal per share  dividend  to the  holders  of the other  class of Common
Stock of the  Corporation.  Dividends shall be payable only as and when declared
by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor.

4.                Share Distributions.

     If at any time a distribution paid in Class A Common Stock,  Class B Common
Stock  or  any  other   securities  of  the  Corporation  or  any  other  entity
(hereinafter sometimes called a "share distribution") is to be made with respect
to the Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, such share distribution may
be declared and paid only as follows:

     a. a share  distribution  consisting  of shares of Class A Common Stock (or
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class A
Common Stock) to holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, on an
equal per  share  basis;  or  consisting  of shares of Class B Common  Stock (or
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class B
Common Stock) to holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, on an
equal per  share  basis;  or  consisting  of shares of Class A Common  Stock (or
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class A
Common  Stock) to  holders of Class A Common  Stock  and,  on an equal per share
basis,  shares of Class B Common Stock (or like securities  convertible  into or
exercisable  or  exchangeable  for shares of Class B Common Stock) to holders of
Class B Common Stock; and

     b. a share distribution  consisting of any class or series of securities of
the  Corporation  or any other entity other than Class A Common Stock or Class B
Common Stock (or securities  convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock),  either on the basis of
a distribution of identical securities,  on an equal per share basis, to holders
of  Class A  Common  Stock  and  Class  B  Common  Stock  or on the  basis  of a
distribution  of one class or series of  securities to holders of Class A Common
Stock and  another  class or series of  securities  to holders of Class B Common
Stock,  provided that the  securities so distributed  (and, if  applicable,  the
securities into which the distributed  securities are convertible,  or for which
they are  exercisable or  exchangeable)  do not differ in any respect other than
their relative voting rights and related differences in designation,  conversion
and share  distribution  provisions,  with  holders  of shares of Class B Common
Stock  receiving  the class or series having the higher  relative  voting rights
(without regard to whether such rights differ to a greater or lesser extent than
the corresponding  differences in voting rights between the Class A Common Stock
and the Class B Common Stock) and related differences in designation, conversion
and  share  distribution   provisions,   provided  that  if  the  securities  so
distributed  constitute  capital stock of a Subsidiary (as defined below) of the
Corporation,  such voting rights (and related designation,  conversion and share
distribution  provisions)  shall  not  differ  to  a  greater  extent  than  the
corresponding  differences in voting rights between the Class A Common Stock and
the Class B Common Stock,  and provided in each case that such  distribution  is
otherwise  made  on  an  equal  per  share  basis.  As  used  herein,  the  term
"Subsidiary"  means, when used with respect to any entity,  (i) a corporation in
which such entity and/or one or more  Subsidiaries  of such entity,  directly or
indirectly,  owns  capital  stock  having a majority of the voting power of such
corporation's capital stock to elect directors under ordinary circumstances, and
(ii) any other entity (other than a corporation) in which such entity and/or one
or more Subsidiaries of such entity, directly or indirectly,  has (x) a majority
ownership  interest  or (y) the  power to  elect or  direct  the  election  of a
majority of the members of the governing body of such first-named entity.

     The  Corporation  shall not  reclassify,  subdivide  or combine the Class A
Common Stock without reclassifying,  subdividing or combining the Class B Common
Stock, on an equal per share basis,  and the  Corporation  shall not reclassify,
subdivide or combine the Class B Common Stock without reclassifying, subdividing
or combining the Class A Common Stock, on an equal per share basis.

5.                Liquidation and Mergers.

     Subject to the prior payment in full of the  preferential  amounts to which
any  Preferred  Stock is  entitled,  the holders of Class A Common Stock and the
holders  of Class B Common  Stock  shall  share  equally,  on an equal per share
basis, in any  distribution of the  Corporation's  assets upon any  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the
Corporation. Neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into
any other corporation or corporations nor the sale,  transfer or lease of all or
substantially  all of the assets of the Corporation shall in itself be deemed to
be a  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Corporation  within the
meaning of this Section A.5.

                                    SECTION B
                                 PREFERRED STOCK

     The  Preferred  Stock  may be  issued,  from  time to time,  in one or more
series, with such powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating,
optional  or other  rights,  and  qualifications,  limitations  or  restrictions
thereof,  as shall be  stated  and  expressed  in a  resolution  or  resolutions
providing  for the issue of each such series  adopted by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors, in such resolution or resolutions (a copy of which shall
be filed and recorded as required by law), is also  expressly  authorized to fix
with respect to each series:

     a. the distinctive serial designations and the division of such shares into
series and the number of shares of a particular  series,  which may be increased
or decreased, but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding,  by a
certificate made, signed, filed and recorded as required by law;

     b. the dividend rate or amounts,  if any, for the  particular  series,  the
date or dates  from  which  dividends  on all  shares  of such  series  shall be
cumulative,  if dividends on stock of the particular  series shall be cumulative
and the relative  rights of priority,  if any, or  participation,  if any,  with
respect to payment of dividends on shares of that series;

     c. the rights of the  shares of each  series in the event of  voluntary  or
involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  and the
relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of each series;

     d. the right,  if any, of the holders of a particular  series to convert or
exchange  such stock into or for other  classes or series of a class of stock or
indebtedness  of the  Corporation  or of  another  entity,  and  the  terms  and
conditions  of  such  conversion  or  exchange,   including  provision  for  the
adjustment  of the  conversion  or exchange  rate in such events as the Board of
Directors may determine;

     e. the voting rights, if any, of the holders of a particular series; and

     f. the terms and  conditions,  if any, for the  Corporation  to purchase or
redeem shares of a particular series.

     All shares of any one series of the Preferred Stock shall be alike in every
particular.  Except  to the  extent  otherwise  provided  in the  resolution  or
resolutions  providing  for the issue of any  series  of  Preferred  Stock,  the
holders of shares of such series shall have no voting  rights,  except as may be
required by the laws of the State of Delaware.

                                    ARTICLE V.
                                    DIRECTORS

                                    SECTION A
                               NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

     The governing body of the Corporation shall be the Board of Directors.  The
number of  directors  shall not be less than  three (3) and the exact  number of
directors  shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by  resolution.  Election of
directors need not be by written ballot.

                                   SECTION B
                          CLASSIFICATION OF THE BOARD

     Except as otherwise  fixed by or pursuant to the  provisions  of Article IV
hereof relating to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to
separately  elect  additional  directors,  which  additional  directors  are not
required to be  classified  pursuant  to the terms of such  series of  Preferred
Stock,  the Board of  Directors of the  Corporation  shall be divided into three
classes of  directors:  Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class of directors
shall  consist,  as  nearly  as  possible,  of a number  of  directors  equal to
one-third  (33a%)  of the then  authorized  number  of  members  of the Board of
Directors.  The initial term of office of the Class I directors  shall expire at
the annual  meeting of  stockholders  in 2000; the initial term of office of the
Class II  directors  shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2001;
and the initial term of office of the  Class III  directors  shall expire at the
annual meeting of  stockholders  in 2002. At each annual meeting of stockholders
of the  Corporation the successors of that class of directors whose term expires
at that  meeting  shall be elected to hold  office  for a term  expiring  at the
annual  meeting of  stockholders  held in the third year  following  the year of
their  election.  The  directors  of each class  will hold  office  until  their
respective death,  resignation or removal and until their respective  successors
are elected and qualified.

                                    SECTION C
                              REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

     Subject to the rights of the  holders  of any  series of  Preferred  Stock,
directors may be removed from office only for cause (as defined  below) upon the
affirmative  vote of the holders of at least 66b% of the total  voting  power of
the then  outstanding  shares of Class A Common Stock,  Class B Common Stock and
any series of  Preferred  Stock  entitled to vote at an  election of  directors,
voting  together as a single class.  Except as may otherwise be provided by law,
"cause" for removal,  for purposes of this  Section C,  shall exist only if: (i)
the director  whose removal is proposed has been  convicted of a felony,  or has
been granted  immunity to testify in an action where another has been  convicted
of a felony,  by a court of competent  jurisdiction  and such  conviction  is no
longer  subject  to  direct  appeal;  (ii) such  director  has  become  mentally
incompetent,  whether or not so adjudicated,  which mental incompetence directly
affects his ability as a director of the Corporation,  as determined by at least
66b% of the members of the Board of  Directors  then in office  (other than such
director);  or (iii)  such  director's  actions  or  failure  to act  have  been
determined  by at least 66b% of the  members of the Board of  Directors  then in
office (other than such director) to be in derogation of the director's duties.

                                    SECTION D
                    NEWLY CREATED DIRECTORSHIPS AND VACANCIES

     Subject  to the  rights  of  holders  of any  series  of  Preferred  Stock,
vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation,  removal,
disqualification or other cause, and newly created directorships  resulting from
any  increase in the number of  directors  on the Board of  Directors,  shall be
filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining  directors then in
office (even though less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining  director.  Any
director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for
the  remainder  of the full term of the class of  directors in which the vacancy
occurred  or to which  the new  directorship  is  apportioned,  and  until  such
director's  successor shall have been elected and qualified.  No decrease in the
number of directors  constituting  the Board of Directors shall shorten the term
of any  incumbent  director,  except as may be  provided  in the  resolution  or
resolutions  providing  for the issue of any  series  of  Preferred  Stock  with
respect to any  additional  director  elected by the  holders of the  applicable
series of Preferred Stock.

                                   SECTION E
                   LIMITATION ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

1.                Limitation On Liability.

     To the  fullest  extent  permitted  by the DGCL as the same  exists  or may
hereafter be amended,  a director of the Corporation  shall not be liable to the
Corporation  or any of its  stockholders  for  monetary  damages  for  breach of
fiduciary  duty as a director.  Any repeal or  modification  of this section E.1
shall be prospective only and shall not adversely  affect any limitation,  right
or  protection  of a director  of the  Corporation  existing at the time of such
repeal or modification.

2.                Indemnification.

     a. Right to  Indemnification.  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  and hold
harmless,  to the fullest  extent  permitted by  applicable  law as it presently
exists  or may  hereafter  be  amended,  any  person  who  was or is  made or is
threatened  to be made a party or is otherwise  involved in any action,  suit or
proceeding,   whether  civil,  criminal,   administrative  or  investigative  (a
"proceeding")  by reason  of the fact  that he,  or a person  for whom he is the
legal  representative,  is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is
or was  serving  at the  request  of the  Corporation  as a  director,  officer,
employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership,  limited liability
company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service
with respect to employee benefit plans,  against all liability and loss suffered
and expenses  (including  attorneys' fees)  reasonably  incurred by such person.
Such right of  indemnification  shall inure whether or not the claim asserted is
based on matters which antedate the adoption of this Section E.  The Corporation
shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding (or part
thereof)  initiated by such person only if the  proceeding (or part thereof) was
authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

     b. Advance  Payment of  Expenses.  The  Corporation  shall pay the expenses
(including  attorneys  fees)  incurred by a director or officer in defending any
proceeding, as incurred, in advance of its final disposition, provided, however,
that the payment of expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the
final  disposition  of the  proceeding  shall be made  only upon  receipt  of an
undertaking  by the  director  or officer to repay all  amounts  advanced  if it
should be ultimately  determined that the director or officer is not entitled to
be indemnified under this section E.2 or otherwise.

     c. Claims. If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under this
section  E.2 is not paid in full within 60 days after a written  claim  therefor
has been received by the Corporation,  the claimant may file suit to recover the
unpaid  amount of such claim and, if  successful  in whole or in part,  shall be
entitled to be paid the expense of  prosecuting  such claim.  In any such action
the  Corporation  shall  have the burden of proving  that the  claimant  was not
entitled  to  the  requested   indemnification  or  payment  of  expenses  under
applicable law.

     d.  Non-Exclusivity  of Rights.  The rights conferred on any person by this
section E.2 shall not be  exclusive  of any other  rights  which such person may
have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of this Certificate,  the
Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

     e.  Other  Indemnification.   The  Corporation's  obligation,  if  any,  to
indemnify  any  person  who was or is  serving  at its  request  as a  director,
officer,  employee  or  agent  of  another  corporation,   partnership,  limited
liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be
reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other
corporation,  partnership,  limited  liability  company,  joint venture,  trust,
enterprise or nonprofit entity.

     3.  Amendment  or  Repeal.  Any  repeal or  modification  of the  foregoing
provisions of this Section E shall not adversely  affect any right or protection
hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the
time of such repeal or modification.

                                    SECTION F
                               AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

     The Board of Directors of the  Corporation is hereby  expressly  authorized
and  empowered to adopt,  alter,  amend or repeal any provision of the bylaws of
the Corporation.

                                  ARTICLE VI.
                                      TERM

     The term of existence of this Corporation shall be perpetual.

                                  ARTICLE VII.
                              STOCK NOT ASSESSABLE

     The capital  stock of this  Corporation  shall not be  assessable  if fully
paid.  It shall be  issued  as  fully  paid,  and the  private  property  of the
stockholders  shall not be liable for the debts,  obligations  or liabilities of
this Corporation.

                                 ARTICLE VIII.
                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

                                    SECTION A
                           ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETINGS

     Except as  otherwise  prescribed  by law or by  another  provision  of this
Certificate,  special meetings of the  stockholders of the Corporation,  for any
purpose or purposes,  shall be called by the  Secretary of the  Corporation  (i)
upon the  written  request  of the  holders  of not less  than 66b% of the total
voting power of the outstanding  Voting Securities (as defined below) or (ii) at
the  request of at least 75% of the  members of the Board of  Directors  then in
office. The term "Voting Securities" shall include the Class A Common Stock, the
Class B Common Stock and any series of Preferred Stock entitled to vote with the
holders of Common  Stock  generally  upon all matters that may be submitted to a
vote of stockholders at any annual meeting or special meeting thereof.

                                    SECTION B
                      STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING

     Except as  otherwise  prescribed  by law or by  another  provision  of this
Certificate,  any  action  required  or  permitted  to be taken at any annual or
special  meeting of the  stockholders  may be taken  without a meeting,  without
prior  notice and without a vote if a consent or  consents  in writing,  setting
forth the  action  so  taken,  shall be  signed  by the  holder  or  holders  of
outstanding stock of the Corporation  having not less than the minimum number of
votes that would be  necessary  to authorize or take such action at a meeting at
which all  shares of stock of the  Corporation  entitled  to vote  thereon  were
present  and voted.  Notice  shall be given in  accordance  with the  applicable
provisions  of the DGCL of the taking of corporate  action  without a meeting by
less than unanimous  written  consent to those  stockholders  on the record date
whose shares were not represented on the written consent.


     (4) This Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  has been duly adopted in
accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.

     (5) This Amended and Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  shall become
effective at 2:30 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 9, 2000.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  THE TODD - AO CORPORATION has caused this certificate
to be signed by Salah M. Hassanein, its President, this 9th day of June, 2000.


                                                  /s/ Salah M. Hassanein
                                                  Salah M. Hassanein, President



Exhibit 99.6


                     RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION


                                   ARTICLE I.
                                      NAME

     The  name  of  the  corporation  is  Liberty   Livewire   Corporation  (the
"Corporation").

                                  ARTICLE II.
                                REGISTERED OFFICE

     The address of the  registered  office of the  Corporation  in the State of
Delaware is 1013 Centre Road, in the City of  Wilmington,  County of New Castle,
19805.  The name of its  registered  agent at such address is The  Prentice-Hall
Corporation System, Inc.

                                  ARTICLE III.
                                     PURPOSE

     The purpose of the  Corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or activity
for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL.

                                  ARTICLE IV.
                                AUTHORIZED STOCK

     The total number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation shall have
authority to issue is 405,000,000  shares, of which 400,000,000  shares shall be
common stock  ("Common  Stock") and  5,000,000  shares shall be preferred  stock
("Preferred  Stock").  Said  shares of Common  Stock  shall be divided  into the
following classes:  (a) 300,000,000 shares shall be designated as Class A Common
Stock  with a par value of $.01 per  share  ("Class  A Common  Stock");  and (b)
100,000,000  shares shall be designated as Class B Common Stock with a par value
of $.01 per share ("Class B Common Stock"). Said shares of Preferred Stock shall
be all of one class with a par value of $.01 per  share,  and shall be issued in
one or more series as set forth in Section B below.

                                    SECTION A
                  CLASS A COMMON STOCK AND CLASS B COMMON STOCK

     Each share of the Class A Common Stock and each share of the Class B Common
Stock of the Corporation shall, except as otherwise provided in this Article IV,
Section  A, be  identical  in all  respects  and shall  have  equal  rights  and
privileges.

1.                  Voting Rights.

     Holders  of Class A Common  Stock  shall be  entitled  to ONE vote for each
share of such stock held,  and holders of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled
to TEN votes for each share of such stock held, on all matters presented to such
stockholders,  whether at any  special or annual  meeting  of  stockholders,  by
written  consent in lieu of meeting,  or  otherwise.  Except as may otherwise be
required by the laws of the State of Delaware and, with respect to any series of
Preferred  Stock,  except as may be provided in any  resolution  or  resolutions
providing for the  establishment  of such series pursuant to authority vested in
the Board of  Directors  by  Article  IV,  Section B, of this  Certificate,  the
holders  of  outstanding  shares  of  Class  A  Common  Stock,  the  holders  of
outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock and the holders of outstanding shares
of each series of Preferred  Stock shall vote together as one class with respect
to the election of directors  and with respect to all other  matters to be voted
on by  stockholders  of the  Corporation  (including,  without  limitation,  any
proposed  amendment  to this  Certificate  that  would  increase  the  number of
authorized  shares of any class of Common Stock or any series of Preferred Stock
or decrease the number of authorized shares of any such class or series of stock
(but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding)),  and no separate
vote or consent of the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common
Stock or any series of Preferred Stock shall be required for the approval of any
such matter.

2.                Conversion Rights.

     Each share of Class B Common Stock shall be  convertible,  at the option of
the holder thereof,  into one share of Class A Common Stock. Any such conversion
may be  effected  by any  holder of Class B Common  Stock by  surrendering  such
holder's  certificate  or  certificates  for the  Class  B  Common  Stock  to be
converted, duly endorsed, at the office of the Corporation or any transfer agent
for the Class B Common Stock,  together with a written notice to the Corporation
at such office that such holder  elects to convert all or a specified  number of
shares of Class B Common Stock  represented by such  certificate and stating the
name or names in which such holder desires the certificate or  certificates  for
Class A Common  Stock to be  issued.  If so  required  by the  Corporation,  any
certificate  for shares  surrendered  for  conversion  shall be  accompanied  by
instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Corporation,  duly executed
by the  holder of such  shares  or the duly  authorized  representative  of such
holder.  Promptly  thereafter,  the Corporation  shall issue and deliver to such
holder or such holder's  nominee or nominees,  a certificate or certificates for
the  number of  shares of Class A Common  Stock to which  such  holder  shall be
entitled as herein  provided.  Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made
at the close of business on the date of receipt by the  Corporation  or any such
transfer  agent of the  certificate  or  certificates,  notice and, if required,
instruments of transfer referred to above, and the person or persons entitled to
receive the Class A Common Stock  issuable on such  conversion  shall be treated
for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Class A Common Stock on
that  date.  A number of shares of Class A Common  Stock  equal to the number of
shares of Class B Common Stock  outstanding from time to time shall be set aside
and reserved for issuance  upon  conversion  of shares of Class B Common  Stock.
Shares of Class B Common Stock that have been converted  hereunder  shall become
treasury  shares  that may be issued or  retired by  resolution  of the Board of
Directors.  Shares of Class A Common Stock shall not be convertible  into shares
of Class B Common Stock.

3.                Dividends.

     Subject to  subsection 4 of this Section A,  whenever a dividend is paid to
the holders of shares of any class of Common Stock,  the Corporation  also shall
pay an equal per share  dividend  to the  holders  of the other  class of Common
Stock of the  Corporation.  Dividends shall be payable only as and when declared
by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor.

4.                Share Distributions.

     If at any time a distribution paid in Class A Common Stock,  Class B Common
Stock  or  any  other   securities  of  the  Corporation  or  any  other  entity
(hereinafter sometimes called a "share distribution") is to be made with respect
to the Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, such share distribution may
be declared and paid only as follows:

     a. a share  distribution  consisting  of shares of Class A Common Stock (or
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class A
Common Stock) to holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, on an
equal per  share  basis;  or  consisting  of shares of Class B Common  Stock (or
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class B
Common Stock) to holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, on an
equal per  share  basis;  or  consisting  of shares of Class A Common  Stock (or
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class A
Common  Stock) to  holders of Class A Common  Stock  and,  on an equal per share
basis,  shares of Class B Common Stock (or like securities  convertible  into or
exercisable  or  exchangeable  for shares of Class B Common Stock) to holders of
Class B Common Stock; and

     b. a share distribution  consisting of any class or series of securities of
the  Corporation  or any other entity other than Class A Common Stock or Class B
Common Stock (or securities  convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock),  either on the basis of
a distribution of identical securities,  on an equal per share basis, to holders
of  Class A  Common  Stock  and  Class  B  Common  Stock  or on the  basis  of a
distribution  of one class or series of  securities to holders of Class A Common
Stock and  another  class or series of  securities  to holders of Class B Common
Stock,  provided that the  securities so distributed  (and, if  applicable,  the
securities into which the distributed  securities are convertible,  or for which
they are  exercisable or  exchangeable)  do not differ in any respect other than
their relative voting rights and related differences in designation,  conversion
and share  distribution  provisions,  with  holders  of shares of Class B Common
Stock  receiving  the class or series having the higher  relative  voting rights
(without regard to whether such rights differ to a greater or lesser extent than
the corresponding  differences in voting rights between the Class A Common Stock
and the Class B Common Stock) and related differences in designation, conversion
and  share  distribution   provisions,   provided  that  if  the  securities  so
distributed  constitute  capital stock of a Subsidiary (as defined below) of the
Corporation,  such voting rights (and related designation,  conversion and share
distribution  provisions)  shall  not  differ  to  a  greater  extent  than  the
corresponding  differences in voting rights between the Class A Common Stock and
the Class B Common Stock,  and provided in each case that such  distribution  is
otherwise  made  on  an  equal  per  share  basis.  As  used  herein,  the  term
"Subsidiary"  means, when used with respect to any entity,  (i) a corporation in
which such entity and/or one or more  Subsidiaries  of such entity,  directly or
indirectly,  owns  capital  stock  having a majority of the voting power of such
corporation's capital stock to elect directors under ordinary circumstances, and
(ii) any other entity (other than a corporation) in which such entity and/or one
or more Subsidiaries of such entity, directly or indirectly,  has (x) a majority
ownership  interest  or (y) the  power to  elect or  direct  the  election  of a
majority of the members of the governing body of such first-named entity.

     The  Corporation  shall not  reclassify,  subdivide  or combine the Class A
Common Stock without reclassifying,  subdividing or combining the Class B Common
Stock, on an equal per share basis,  and the  Corporation  shall not reclassify,
subdivide or combine the Class B Common Stock without reclassifying, subdividing
or combining the Class A Common Stock, on an equal per share basis.

5.                Liquidation and Mergers.

     Subject to the prior payment in full of the  preferential  amounts to which
any  Preferred  Stock is  entitled,  the holders of Class A Common Stock and the
holders  of Class B Common  Stock  shall  share  equally,  on an equal per share
basis, in any  distribution of the  Corporation's  assets upon any  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the
Corporation. Neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into
any other corporation or corporations nor the sale,  transfer or lease of all or
substantially  all of the assets of the Corporation shall in itself be deemed to
be a  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Corporation  within the
meaning of this Section A.5.

                                    SECTION B
                                 PREFERRED STOCK

     The  Preferred  Stock  may be  issued,  from  time to time,  in one or more
series, with such powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating,
optional  or other  rights,  and  qualifications,  limitations  or  restrictions
thereof,  as shall be  stated  and  expressed  in a  resolution  or  resolutions
providing  for the issue of each such series  adopted by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors, in such resolution or resolutions (a copy of which shall
be filed and recorded as required by law), is also  expressly  authorized to fix
with respect to each series:

     a. the distinctive serial designations and the division of such shares into
series and the number of shares of a particular  series,  which may be increased
or decreased, but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding,  by a
certificate made, signed, filed and recorded as required by law;

     b. the dividend rate or amounts,  if any, for the  particular  series,  the
date or dates  from  which  dividends  on all  shares  of such  series  shall be
cumulative,  if dividends on stock of the particular  series shall be cumulative
and the relative  rights of priority,  if any, or  participation,  if any,  with
respect to payment of dividends on shares of that series;

     c. the rights of the  shares of each  series in the event of  voluntary  or
involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  and the
relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of each series;

     d. the right,  if any, of the holders of a particular  series to convert or
exchange  such stock into or for other  classes or series of a class of stock or
indebtedness  of the  Corporation  or of  another  entity,  and  the  terms  and
conditions  of  such  conversion  or  exchange,   including  provision  for  the
adjustment  of the  conversion  or exchange  rate in such events as the Board of
Directors may determine;

     e. the voting rights, if any, of the holders of a particular series; and

     f. the terms and conditions, if any, for the Corporation to purchase or
redeem shares of a particular series.

     All shares of any one series of the Preferred Stock shall be alike in every
particular.  Except  to the  extent  otherwise  provided  in the  resolution  or
resolutions  providing  for the issue of any  series  of  Preferred  Stock,  the
holders of shares of such series shall have no voting  rights,  except as may be
required by the laws of the State of Delaware.

                                   ARTICLE V.
                                   DIRECTORS

                                   SECTION A
                              NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

     The governing body of the Corporation shall be the Board of Directors.  The
number of  directors  shall not be less than  three (3) and the exact  number of
directors  shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by  resolution.  Election of
directors need not be by written ballot.

                                   SECTION B
                          CLASSIFICATION OF THE BOARD

     Except as otherwise  fixed by or pursuant to the  provisions  of Article IV
hereof relating to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to
separately  elect  additional  directors,  which  additional  directors  are not
required to be  classified  pursuant  to the terms of such  series of  Preferred
Stock,  the Board of  Directors of the  Corporation  shall be divided into three
classes of directors:  Class I,  Class II and Class III. Each class of directors
shall  consist,  as  nearly  as  possible,  of a number  of  directors  equal to
one-third  (33a%)  of the then  authorized  number  of  members  of the Board of
Directors.  The initial term of office of the Class I  directors shall expire at
the annual  meeting of  stockholders  in 2000; the initial term of office of the
Class II  directors  shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2001;
and the initial term of office of the  Class III  directors  shall expire at the
annual meeting of  stockholders  in 2002. At each annual meeting of stockholders
of the  Corporation the successors of that class of directors whose term expires
at that  meeting  shall be elected to hold  office  for a term  expiring  at the
annual  meeting of  stockholders  held in the third year  following  the year of
their  election.  The  directors  of each class  will hold  office  until  their
respective death,  resignation or removal and until their respective  successors
are elected and qualified.

                                   SECTION C
                              REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

     Subject to the rights of the  holders  of any  series of  Preferred  Stock,
directors may be removed from office only for cause (as defined  below) upon the
affirmative  vote of the holders of at least 66b% of the total  voting  power of
the then  outstanding  shares of Class A Common Stock,  Class B Common Stock and
any series of  Preferred  Stock  entitled to vote at an  election of  directors,
voting  together as a single class.  Except as may otherwise be provided by law,
"cause" for removal,  for purposes of this  Section C,  shall exist only if: (i)
the director  whose removal is proposed has been  convicted of a felony,  or has
been granted  immunity to testify in an action where another has been  convicted
of a felony,  by a court of competent  jurisdiction  and such  conviction  is no
longer  subject  to  direct  appeal;  (ii) such  director  has  become  mentally
incompetent,  whether or not so adjudicated,  which mental incompetence directly
affects his ability as a director of the Corporation,  as determined by at least
66b% of the members of the Board of  Directors  then in office  (other than such
director);  or (iii)  such  director's  actions  or  failure  to act  have  been
determined  by at least 66b% of the  members of the Board of  Directors  then in
office (other than such director) to be in derogation of the director's duties.

                                    SECTION D
                    NEWLY CREATED DIRECTORSHIPS AND VACANCIES

     Subject  to the  rights  of  holders  of any  series  of  Preferred  Stock,
vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation,  removal,
disqualification or other cause, and newly created directorships  resulting from
any  increase in the number of  directors  on the Board of  Directors,  shall be
filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining  directors then in
office (even though less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining  director.  Any
director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for
the  remainder  of the full term of the class of  directors in which the vacancy
occurred  or to which  the new  directorship  is  apportioned,  and  until  such
director's  successor shall have been elected and qualified.  No decrease in the
number of directors  constituting  the Board of Directors shall shorten the term
of any  incumbent  director,  except as may be  provided  in the  resolution  or
resolutions  providing  for the issue of any  series  of  Preferred  Stock  with
respect to any  additional  director  elected by the  holders of the  applicable
series of Preferred Stock.

                                    SECTION E
                   LIMITATION ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

1.                Limitation On Liability.

     To the  fullest  extent  permitted  by the DGCL as the same  exists  or may
hereafter be amended,  a director of the Corporation  shall not be liable to the
Corporation  or any of its  stockholders  for  monetary  damages  for  breach of
fiduciary  duty as a director.  Any repeal or  modification  of this section E.1
shall be prospective only and shall not adversely  affect any limitation,  right
or  protection  of a director  of the  Corporation  existing at the time of such
repeal or modification.

2.                Indemnification.

     a. Right to Indemnification.  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  and hold
harmless,  to the fullest  extent  permitted by  applicable  law as it presently
exists  or may  hereafter  be  amended,  any  person  who  was or is  made or is
threatened  to be made a party or is otherwise  involved in any action,  suit or
proceeding,   whether  civil,  criminal,   administrative  or  investigative  (a
"proceeding")  by reason  of the fact  that he,  or a person  for whom he is the
legal  representative,  is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is
or was  serving  at the  request  of the  Corporation  as a  director,  officer,
employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership,  limited liability
company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service
with respect to employee benefit plans,  against all liability and loss suffered
and expenses  (including  attorneys' fees)  reasonably  incurred by such person.
Such right of  indemnification  shall inure whether or not the claim asserted is
based on matters which antedate the adoption of this Section E.  The Corporation
shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding (or part
thereof)  initiated by such person only if the  proceeding (or part thereof) was
authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

     b. Advance  Payment of  Expenses.  The  Corporation  shall pay the expenses
(including  attorneys'  fees) incurred by a director or officer in defending any
proceeding, as incurred, in advance of its final disposition, provided, however,
that the payment of expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the
final  disposition  of the  proceeding  shall be made  only upon  receipt  of an
undertaking  by the  director  or officer to repay all  amounts  advanced  if it
should be ultimately  determined that the director or officer is not entitled to
be indemnified under this section E.2 or otherwise.

     c. Claims. If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under this
section  E.2 is not paid in full within 60 days after a written  claim  therefor
has been received by the Corporation,  the claimant may file suit to recover the
unpaid  amount of such claim and, if  successful  in whole or in part,  shall be
entitled to be paid the expense of  prosecuting  such claim.  In any such action
the  Corporation  shall  have the burden of proving  that the  claimant  was not
entitled  to  the  requested   indemnification  or  payment  of  expenses  under
applicable law.

     d.  Non-Exclusivity  of Rights.  The rights conferred on any person by this
section E.2 shall not be  exclusive  of any other  rights  which such person may
have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of this Certificate,  the
Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

     e.  Other  Indemnification.   The  Corporation's  obligation,  if  any,  to
indemnify  any  person  who was or is  serving  at its  request  as a  director,
officer,  employee  or  agent  of  another  corporation,   partnership,  limited
liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be
reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other
corporation,  partnership,  limited  liability  company,  joint venture,  trust,
enterprise or nonprofit entity.

3.             Amendment or Repeal.

     Any repeal or  modification  of the foregoing  provisions of this Section E
shall not adversely  affect any right or  protection  hereunder of any person in
respect of any act or  omission  occurring  prior to the time of such  repeal or
modification.

                                   SECTION F
                               AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

     The Board of Directors of the Corporation  (or any committee  authorized by
the Board of Directors) is hereby  expressly  authorized and empowered to adopt,
alter, amend or repeal any provision of the bylaws of the Corporation.

                                  ARTICLE VI.
                                      TERM

     The term of existence of this Corporation shall be perpetual.

                                  ARTICLE VII.
                              STOCK NOT ASSESSABLE

     The capital  stock of this  Corporation  shall not be  assessable  if fully
paid.  It shall be  issued  as  fully  paid,  and the  private  property  of the
stockholders  shall not be liable for the debts,  obligations  or liabilities of
this Corporation.

                                 ARTICLE VIII.
                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

                                    SECTION A
                           ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETINGS

     Except as  otherwise  prescribed  by law or by  another  provision  of this
Certificate,  special meetings of the  stockholders of the Corporation,  for any
purpose or purposes,  shall be called by the  Secretary of the  Corporation  (i)
upon the  written  request  of the  holders  of not less  than 66b% of the total
voting power of the outstanding  Voting Securities (as defined below) or (ii) at
the  request of at least 75% of the  members of the Board of  Directors  then in
office. The term "Voting Securities" shall include the Class A Common Stock, the
Class B Common Stock and any series of Preferred Stock entitled to vote with the
holders of Common  Stock  generally  upon all matters that may be submitted to a
vote of stockholders at any annual meeting or special meeting thereof.

                                    SECTION B
                      STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING

     Except as  otherwise  prescribed  by law or by  another  provision  of this
Certificate,  any  action  required  or  permitted  to be taken at any annual or
special  meeting of the  stockholders  may be taken  without a meeting,  without
prior  notice and without a vote if a consent or  consents  in writing,  setting
forth the  action  so  taken,  shall be  signed  by the  holder  or  holders  of
outstanding stock of the Corporation  having not less than the minimum number of
votes that would be  necessary  to authorize or take such action at a meeting at
which all  shares of stock of the  Corporation  entitled  to vote  thereon  were
present  and voted.  Notice  shall be given in  accordance  with the  applicable
provisions  of the DGCL of the taking of corporate  action  without a meeting by
less than unanimous  written  consent to those  stockholders  on the record date
whose shares were not represented on the written consent.

     (4) This Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  has been duly adopted in
accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.


Exhibit 99.7


                          LIBERTY LIVEWIRE CORPORATION
                             A Delaware Corporation
                          ----------------------------

                                     BYLAWS



                                    ARTICLE I
                                  STOCKHOLDERS

     Section  1.1 Annual  Meeting.  An annual  meeting of  stockholders  for the
purpose  of  electing  those  directors  whose  terms of office  expires at such
meeting and of  transacting  such other  business as may properly come before it
shall be held each year at such date,  time and place,  either within or without
the State of Delaware, as may be specified by the Board of Directors.

     Section 1.2 Special  Meetings.  Special  meetings of stockholders  shall be
called  by the  Secretary  as and  when  provided  for  by  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,   as  amended  from  time  to  time,  of  the  Corporation   (the
"Certificate"). Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may
be held at such time and place either within or without the State of Delaware as
may be stated in the notice.

     Section 1.3 Notice of Meetings.  Written notice of  stockholders  meetings,
stating  the  place,  date,  and hour  thereof,  and,  in the case of a  special
meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given
by the Chairman of the Board, the President,  any Vice President,  the Secretary
or any other officer,  to each stockholder  entitled to vote thereat at least 10
days  but not  more  than 60 days  before  the  date of the  meeting,  unless  a
different period is prescribed by law or the Certificate.

     Section  1.4  Quorum.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  by  law  or in  the
Certificate  or  elsewhere in these  Bylaws,  the holders of a majority in total
voting  power of the  outstanding  shares of  capital  stock of the  Corporation
entitled  to vote  at a  meeting  of the  stockholders,  present  in  person  or
represented by proxy,  shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business
at any  annual or  special  meeting  of the  stockholders.  In the  absence of a
quorum, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority in total voting
power of the shares of capital  stock  entitled to vote thereat that are present
in person or  represented  by proxy  shall have the power to adjourn the meeting
from time to time in the manner  provided in Section 1.5 of these Bylaws until a
quorum shall attend.

     Section 1.5 Adjournment.  Any meeting of  stockholders,  annual or special,
may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place,  and
notice  need not be given of any such  adjourned  meeting  if the time and place
thereof are announced at the meeting at which the  adjournment is taken.  At the
adjourned  meeting,  the  Corporation may transact any business which might have
been transacted at the original meeting.  If the adjournment is for more than 30
days,  or if after the  adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned
meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of
record entitled to vote at the meeting.

     Section 1.6 Voting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate or
elsewhere  in these  Bylaws and except for the  election  of  directors,  at any
meeting duly called and held at which a quorum is present,  the affirmative vote
of a majority of the combined  voting  power of the shares  present in person or
represented  by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote upon a given  question
shall decide such question. At any meeting duly called and held for the election
of directors of a  particular  class at which a quorum is present,  directors of
such class shall be elected by a plurality of the  combined  voting power of the
shares  present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to
vote on the election of directors.

     Section 1.7 Organization.  The Chairman of the Board, or in his absence the
President, or in their absence any Vice President,  shall call to order meetings
of  stockholders  and  shall  act as  chairman  of such  meetings.  The Board of
Directors  or, if the Board of  Directors  fails to act,  the  stockholders  may
appoint  any  stockholder,  director,  or officer of the  Corporation  to act as
chairman  of any  meeting in the  absence  of the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the
President and all Vice Presidents. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as
secretary of all meetings of stockholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary,
the  chairman of the meeting may appoint any other person to act as secretary of
the meeting.

     Section 1.8 Order of Business.

     (a) Nominations of persons for election as directors of a particular  class
of the Board of Directors of the  Corporation and the proposal of business to be
considered  by  the   stockholders   may  be  made  at  any  annual  meeting  of
stockholders,  only (i) pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting, (ii) by
or at the  direction  of the  Chairman of the Board or the Board of Directors of
the  Corporation  or (iii) by any  stockholder  who is a holder of record at the
time of the  giving of the  notice  provided  for in this  Section  1.8,  who is
entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the  procedures  set forth
in this Section 1.8.

     (b) For  nominations  or business  properly to be brought  before an annual
meeting by a stockholder,  the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof
in proper  written form to the  Secretary of the  Corporation.  To be timely,  a
stockholder's  notice  must  be  delivered  to the  Secretary  at the  principal
executive  offices  of the  Corporation  not less than 70 days nor more than 120
days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately  preceding annual meeting;
provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more
than 30 days  earlier  or more than 60 days later  than such  anniversary  date,
notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the
120th day prior to such annual  meeting and not later than the close of business
on the  later of the  70th day  prior  to such  annual  meeting  or the 10th day
following  the day on which public  announcement  of the date of such meeting is
first  made.  To be in  proper  written  form,  a  stockholder's  notice  to the
Secretary  of the  Corporation  shall set forth in writing as to each matter the
stockholder  proposes to bring before the annual meeting:  (i) as to each person
whom the  stockholder  proposes to nominate  for  election or  re-election  as a
director or a particular class, all information  relating to such person that is
required to be disclosed in  solicitations  of proxies for election of directors
in an election  contest,  or is otherwise  required  pursuant to Regulation  14A
under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act") and
Rule 14a-11  thereunder  (including such person's written consent to being named
in the proxy  statement  as a nominee and to serving as a director of such class
if elected);  (ii) as to any other  business  that the  stockholder  proposes to
bring  before the meeting,  a brief  description  of the business  desired to be
brought before the annual  meeting,  the reasons for conducting such business at
the annual meeting,  any material  interest in such business of such stockholder
and the beneficial  owner,  if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, and in
the event that such  business  includes  a  proposal  to amend the bylaws of the
Corporation,  the  language  of the  proposed  amendment;  and  (iii) as  to the
stockholder  giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf
the nomination or proposal is made (a) the name and address of such stockholder,
as they appear on the Corporation's books, and of such beneficial owner; (b) the
class or  series  and  number  of  shares  of the  Corporation  which  are owned
beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner and (c)
a  representation  that such  stockholder  is  entitled  to vote at such annual
meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at such  meeting to nominate
the person or propose the business specified in the notice. The foregoing notice
requirements  shall be deemed  satisfied by a stockholder if the stockholder has
notified the Corporation of his or her intention to make a nomination or present
a proposal at an annual meeting and such  stockholder's  nominee or proposal has
been included in a proxy  statement  that has been prepared by management of the
Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting.

     (c)  Only  such  business  shall  be  conducted  at a  special  meeting  of
stockholders  as shall have been  brought  before the  meeting  pursuant  to the
Corporation's  notice  of  meeting.  Nominations  of  persons  for  election  as
directors of a particular class of the Board of Directors of the Corporation may
be made at a special  meeting of  stockholders  at which directors of such class
are to be elected pursuant to the  Corporation's  notice of meeting (i) by or at
the  direction  of the Board of  Directors  or (ii)  provided  that the Board of
Directors has  determined  that directors of such class shall be elected at such
meeting,  by any stockholder who is a holder of record at the time of the giving
of notice  provided  for in this  Section  1.8,  who is  entitled to vote at the
meeting and who complies  with the  procedures  set forth in Section 1.8. In the
event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of
electing one or more directors as a director or directors,  as applicable,  of a
particular  class  of the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Corporation,  any  such
stockholder  may  nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election
to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation's  notice of meeting, if the
stockholder  has given  timely  notice  thereof  in proper  written  form to the
Secretary  of the  Corporation.  To be timely,  a  stockholder's  notice must be
delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special  meeting and not later than
the close of business on the later of the 70th day prior to such special meeting
or the 10th day  following the day on which public  announcement  of the date of
such meeting is first made. To be in proper written form,  such notice must meet
the requirements of either of the last two sentences of paragraph (b) above.

     (d) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance  with the  procedures
set forth in this  Section 1.8 shall be eligible  to serve as  directors  of the
Corporation  and  only  such  business  shall  be  conducted  at  a  meeting  of
stockholders  as shall have been brought  before the meeting in accordance  with
the  procedures set forth in this Section 1.8.  Except as otherwise  provided by
law, the Certificate or these Bylaws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the
power and duty to determine  whether a nomination or any business proposed to be
brought before the meeting was made in accordance  with the procedures set forth
in this Section 1.8 and, if any proposed  nomination or business proposal is not
in compliance  with this Section 1.8, to declare that such defective  nomination
or business proposal shall be disregarded.

                                   ARTICLE II
                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     Section 2.1 Number and Term of Office. The business,  property, and affairs
of the  Corporation  shall be  managed by or under the  direction  of a Board of
Directors  of at least  three  directors.  The  number and term of office of the
members  of the  Board of  Directors  shall be  determined  as set  forth in the
Certificate.

     Section 2.2 Resignations. Any director of the Corporation, or any member of
any committee,  may resign at any time, by giving written notice to the Board of
Directors,  the Chairman of the Board,  the  President  or the  Secretary of the
Corporation.  Any such  resignation  shall  take  effect  after  receipt  of the
applicable written notice of resignation by the Board of Directors, the Chairman
of the Board,  the  President or the  Secretary of the  Corporation  at the time
specified in such written notice or, if no time is specified,  immediately  upon
receipt of such written  notice by the Board of  Directors,  the Chairman of the
Board,  the  President or the  Secretary of the  Corporation.  Unless  otherwise
specified  in such  notice,  the  acceptance  of such  resignation  shall not be
necessary to make it effective.

     Section 2.3 Removal of Directors. Directors may only be removed as provided
in Section C of Article V of the Certificate.

     Section  2.4 Newly  Created  Directorships  and  Vacancies.  Newly  created
directorships  resulting  from an  increase in the number of  directors  and any
vacancy on the Board of Directors occurring for any other reason shall be filled
in accordance with Section D of Article V of the Certificate.

     Section 2.5 Chairman of the Board.  The directors  shall elect one of their
members to be Chairman of the Board of  Directors.  The Chairman  shall  perform
such  duties  as may  from  time to  time be  assigned  to him by the  Board  of
Directors.  The  Chairman  shall be subject to the control of and may be removed
from such office by the Board of Directors.

     Section 2.6 Annual Meetings.  The annual meeting of the Board of Directors,
for the election of officers and the  transaction  of such other business as may
come before the meeting,  shall be held without notice at the same place as, and
immediately following, the annual meeting of the stockholders.

     Section 2.7 Regular  Meetings.  Regular  meetings of the Board of Directors
may be held without  notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be
determined by the Board of Directors.

     Section 2.8 Special  Meetings.  Special  meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be held at such time and place as shall be designated in the notice of the
meeting  whenever  called by the  Chairman of the Board,  the  President or by a
majority of the directors then in office.  The Secretary,  or in his absence any
other officer of the  Corporation,  shall give each director  notice of the time
and place of holding of special  meetings of the Board of  Directors  by mail at
least  five  days  before  the  meeting,  or  by  telegram,   cable,   facsimile
transmission  or personal  service at least 24 hours before the meeting.  Unless
otherwise  stated in the notice thereof,  any and all business may be transacted
at any meeting without specification of such business in the notice.

     Section 2.9 Quorum.  A majority of the total number of members of the Board
of Directors as constituted  from time to time shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business. If at any meeting of the Board of Directors (whether or
not  adjourned  from a  previous  meeting)  there  shall  be less  than a quorum
present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another time and
place,  and the  meeting  may be held as  adjourned  without  further  notice or
waiver.

     Section 2.10.  Manner of Acting.  Except as otherwise  provided by law, the
Certificate or these Bylaws, a majority of the directors  present at any meeting
at which a quorum is  present  may  decide  any  question  brought  before  such
meeting.

     Section 2.11 Organization.  Meetings shall be presided over by the Chairman
of the  Board,  or in his  absence  by such other  person as the  directors  may
select.  The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of the meeting,
but in his absence the  chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as
secretary of the meeting.

     Section 2.12 Committees.  The Board of Directors may, by resolution  passed
by not less than 75% of the  members of the Board of  Directors  then in office,
designate one or more  committees,  each  committee to consist of one or more of
the  directors of the  Corporation.  The Board of Directors may designate one or
more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent
or  disqualified  member at any  meeting  of the  committee.  In the  absence or
disqualification  of a member of a  committee,  the  member or  members  thereof
present at any meeting and not  disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he or
they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors  to act at the  meeting  in place of any such  absent or  disqualified
member.  Any such  committee,  to the extent  provided in the  resolution of the
Board of Directors,  shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of
the Board of  Directors  in the  management  of the  business and affairs of the
Corporation,  and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have power or authority
in  reference  to  the  following  matters:   (i)  approving  or  adopting,   or
recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the
General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  as amended from time to time
(the "DGCL"),  to be submitted to  stockholders  for approval or (ii)  adopting,
amending or repealing any Bylaw of the Corporation.  Each committee which may be
established  by the Board of Directors  pursuant to these Bylaws may fix its own
rules and  procedures.  Notice of meetings of committees,  other than of regular
meetings provided for by such rules,  shall be given to committee  members.  All
action taken by committees shall be recorded in minutes of the meetings.

     Section  2.13 Action  Without  Meeting.  Nothing  contained in these Bylaws
shall be deemed to restrict the power of members of the Board of  Directors,  or
any committee designated by the Board of Directors,  to take any action required
or permitted to be taken by them without a meeting.

     Section 2.14 Telephone Meetings. Nothing contained in these Bylaws shall be
deemed to  restrict  the power of  members  of the  Board of  Directors,  or any
committee  designated by the Board of Directors,  to participate in a meeting of
the Board of  Directors,  or  committee,  by means of  conference  telephone  or
similar communications  equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each  other.  Participation  in a meeting by any such means
shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    OFFICERS

     Section 3.1 Executive  Officers.  The executive officers of the Corporation
shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents and a
Secretary, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors  may elect or appoint such other  officers  (including a Treasurer and
one or more Assistant  Secretaries) as it may deem necessary or desirable.  Each
officer  shall hold  office for such term as may be  prescribed  by the Board of
Directors  from  time to  time.  Any  person  may  hold at one  time two or more
offices.

     Section 3.2 Powers and Duties.  The Chairman of the Board shall  preside at
all  meetings of the  stockholders  and of the Board of Directors at which he is
present.  The Chairman of the Board shall also have such  additional  powers and
duties as may be  prescribed  for such offices from time to time by the Board of
Directors.   The  President  shall  be  the  chief  executive   officer  of  the
Corporation.  In the  absence  of the  President,  an officer  appointed  by the
President,  or if the President fails to make such appointment,  by the Board of
Directors,  shall  perform all the duties of the  President.  The  officers  and
agents of the  Corporation  shall each have such powers and  authority and shall
perform such duties in the management of the business,  property, and affairs of
the Corporation as generally  pertain to their  respective  offices,  as well as
such  powers  and  authorities  and  such  duties  as from  time to time  may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                      RESIGNATIONS, REMOVALS AND VACANCIES

     Section 4.1  Resignations.  Any director or officer of the Corporation,  or
any member of any committee,  may resign at any time by giving written notice to
the  Board of  Directors,  the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the  President  or the
Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time
specified  therein or, if no time is specified  therein,  then  immediately upon
receipt thereof.  Unless otherwise  specified in such notice,  the acceptance of
such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

     Section 4.2 Removals. The Board of Directors, at any meeting thereof, or by
unanimous  written  consent,  at any  time,  may,  to the  extent  permitted  by
otherwise  applicable  Delaware law, remove with or without cause from office or
terminate the employment of any officer or member of any committee and may, with
or without cause, disband any committee.

     Section 4.3  Vacancies.  Any  vacancy in the office of any officer  through
death,  resignation,  removal,  disqualification or other cause may be filled at
any time by the  Board of  Directors  and,  subject  to the  provisions  of this
Article IV, the person so chosen  shall hold office  until his  successor  shall
have been elected and qualified.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                  CAPITAL STOCK

     Section 5.1 Stock Certificates.  The certificates for shares of the capital
stock of the Corporation shall be in such form as shall be prescribed by law and
approved, from time to time, by the Board of Directors.

     Section  5.2  Transfer  of  Shares.  Shares  of the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation  may be  transferred  on the  books of the  Corporation  only by the
holder of such shares or by his duly authorized attorney,  upon the surrender to
the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate representing such stock
properly endorsed.

     Section 5.3 Fixing Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to express consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting,  or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other  distribution  or  allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any
rights in respect of any change,  conversion,  or exchange of stock,  or for the
purpose of any other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record date, which,  unless otherwise  provided by law, shall not be more than
sixty  nor less than ten days  before  the date of such  meeting,  nor more than
sixty days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed: (i) the record
date for determining  stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting
of stockholders  shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the
day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived,  at the close of business
on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held;  (ii) the record
date for  determining  stockholders  entitled  to express  consent to  corporate
action  in  writing  without  a  meeting,  when no prior  action by the Board of
Directors is required  under the DGCL,  shall be the first day on which a signed
written  consent  setting  forth the  action  taken or  proposed  to be taken is
delivered to the  Corporation by delivery to its registered  office in the State
of Delaware,  its  principal  place of  business,  or an officer or agent of the
Corporation  having  custody of the book in which  proceedings  of  meetings  of
stockholders  are  recorded;  and when prior action by the Board of Directors is
required under the DGCL, the record date for determining  stockholders  entitled
to consent to  corporate  action in  writing  without a meeting  shall be at the
close of  business  on the date on which  the  Board  of  Directors  adopts  the
resolution  taking such prior action;  and (iii) the record date for determining
stockholders  for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day
on which the Board of  Directors  adopts  the  resolution  relating  thereto.  A
determination  of  stockholders  of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided,
however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.

     Section 5.4 Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors or any transfer agent
of the Corporation  may direct a new  certificate or  certificates  representing
stock  of  the  Corporation  to  be  issued  in  place  of  any  certificate  or
certificates  theretofore issued by the Corporation,  alleged to have been lost,
stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such
issue of a new  certificate  or  certificates,  the Board of  Directors  (or any
transfer  agent of the  Corporation  authorized  to do so by a resolution of the
Board of Directors)  may, in its discretion and as a condition  precedent to the
issuance  thereof,  require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen,  or  destroyed
certificate  or  certificates,   or  his  legal  representative,   to  give  the
Corporation a bond in such sum as the Board of Directors (or any transfer  agent
so authorized) shall direct to indemnify the Corporation  against any claim that
may be made against the Corporation  with respect to the certificate  alleged to
have been lost,  stolen,  or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificates,
and such requirement may be general or confined to specific instances.

     Section  5.5  Beneficial  Owners.  The person in whose name shares of stock
stand on the books of the  Corporation  shall be deemed by the Corporation to be
the owner thereof for all purposes,  and the  Corporation  shall not be bound to
recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on
the part of any other  person,  whether  or not it shall  have  express or other
notice  thereof,  except  as  otherwise  provided  by the  laws of the  State of
Delaware.

     Section  5.6  Regulations.  The Board of  Directors  shall  have  power and
authority  to make all  such  rules  and  regulations  as it may deem  expedient
concerning the issue, transfer,  registration,  cancellation, and replacement of
certificates representing stock of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     Section 6.1 Offices.  The Corporation shall maintain a registered office in
the State of Delaware as required by law. The  Corporation may also have offices
in such other  places,  either  within or without the State of Delaware,  as the
Board of  Directors  may from time to time  designate  or as the business of the
Corporation may require.

     Section 6.2 Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon
the  name of the  Corporation,  the  year  of its  organization,  and the  words
"Corporate Seal" and "Delaware".

     Section  6.3 Fiscal  Year.  The  fiscal  year of the  Corporation  shall be
determined and may be changed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

     Section 6.4 Notices and Waivers Thereof.  Whenever any notice whatsoever is
required by law, the Certificate or these Bylaws to be given to any stockholder,
director or officer,  such notice,  except as otherwise  provided by law, may be
given  personally,  or by mail,  or, in the case of directors  or  officers,  by
telegram,  cable or facsimile  transmission,  addressed to such person at his or
her address as it appears on the books of the  Corporation.  Any notice given by
telegram,  cable or  facsimile  transmission  shall be deemed to have been given
when it shall have been delivered for  transmission and any notice given by mail
shall be deemed to have been  given  when it shall  have been  deposited  in the
United States mail with postage thereon prepaid. Whenever any notice is required
to be given by law, the  Certificate or these Bylaws,  a written waiver thereof,
signed  by the  person  entitled  to such  notice,  whether  before or after the
meeting or the time stated therein,  shall be deemed  equivalent in all respects
to such notice to the full extent permitted by law.

     Section 6.5 Amendments.  The holders of shares of capital stock entitled at
the time to vote in any general election of directors shall have power to adopt,
amend,  or repeal the Bylaws of the  Corporation  by vote of the  holders of not
less than a majority  of the total  voting  power of the  outstanding  shares of
capital  stock of the  Corporation  entitled  to vote  thereon,  and  except  as
otherwise  provided by law, the Board of Directors shall have power equal in all
respects to that of the  stockholders  to adopt,  amend, or repeal the Bylaws by
vote of not less than a majority of the members of the Board of  Directors  then
in office.

     Section  6.6  Stock  of  Other  Corporations  or  Other  Interests.  Unless
otherwise  directed by the Board of  Directors,  the Chairman of the Board,  the
President, the Secretary, and such attorneys or agents of the Corporation as may
be from time to time  authorized  by the Board of  Directors  or the  President,
shall have full power and authority on behalf of this  Corporation to attend and
to act  and  vote in  person  or by  proxy  at any  meeting  of the  holders  of
securities of any corporation or other entity in which this  Corporation may own
or hold shares or other  securities,  and at such meetings shall possess and may
exercise all the rights and powers  incident to the  ownership of such shares or
other securities which this Corporation,  as the owner or holder thereof,  might
have possessed and exercised if present. The President,  the Secretary,  or such
attorneys or agents,  may also execute and deliver on behalf of this Corporation
powers of attorney,  proxies, consents,  waivers, and other instruments relating
to the shares or securities owned or held by this Corporation.

     Section 6.7 Savings  Clause.  These Bylaws are subject to the provisions of
the  Certificate  and  applicable  law.  If any  provision  of these  Bylaws  is
inconsistent  with the  Certificate or the DGCL, such provision shall be invalid
only to the  extent of such  conflict,  and such  conflict  shall not affect the
validity of any other provision of these Bylaws.




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