MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES INC
S-3, 1998-11-19
INSURANCE AGENTS, BROKERS & SERVICE
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 1998.
                                                    Registration No.

                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                           WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                  FORM S-3
                        REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
                         THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                      MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES, INC.
           (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

                                  DELAWARE
                      (State or other jurisdiction of
                       incorporation or organization)

                                 36-2668272
                    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                        1166 Avenue of the Americas
                          New York, NY 10036-2774
                               (212) 345-5000
  (Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
             of each Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)

                        Gregory F. Van Gundy
                    General Counsel and Secretary
                  Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
                     1166 Avenue of the Americas
                       New York, NY 10036-2774
                           (212) 345 -5000

      (Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
             Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

                               Copy to:
                        Gregory A. Fernicola
              Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
                          919 Third Avenue
                      New York, New York 10022
                           (212) 735-3000


      Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
 From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.



      If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the
following box. |_|
      If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection
with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. |X|
      If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. |_|
      If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule
462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. |_|
      If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant
to Rule 434, please check the following box: |_|



      The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date
or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that
this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance
with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration
statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title of Each Class of   Amount to be   Proposed Maximum      Proposed       Amount of
      Securities          Registered       Aggregate          Maximum     Registration Fee
   to be Registered          (1)         Price Per Unit      Aggregate
                                             (1)(2)           Offering
                                                           Price (1) (2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                        <C>           <C>               <C>            <C>
Common Stock, $1.00
  par value,
  including Preferred
  Stock
  Purchase Rights
  attached thereto(3)...

Preferred Stock, $1.00
par value..............

Senior Notes...........

Subordinated Notes.....

  Total                                                     $2,700,000,000    $750,600
==========================================================================================

</TABLE>


(1)   Such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred
      Stock and such indeterminate principal amount of Senior Notes and
      Subordinated Notes as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate
      prices.

(2)   Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
      pursuant to Rule 457. The aggregate public offering price of the
      securities registered hereby will not exceed $2,700,000,000.

(3)   The Preferred Stock Purchase Rights initially are attached to and
      trade with all the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of, and
      issued subsequent to, September 29, 1997, pursuant to the terms of
      the Company's Rights Agreement, dated as of September 18, 1997. Until
      the occurrence of certain prescribed events, the Preferred Stock
      Purchase Rights are not exercisable, are evidenced by the
      certificates for the Common Stock and will be transferred only with
      the Common Stock. The value attributable to such Preferred Stock
      Purchase Rights, if any, is reflected in the market price of the
      Common Stock.



Prospectus

                               $2,700,000,000

                      MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES, INC.

             Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Debt Securities

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES, INC. may sell

      o     common stock to the public.

      o     preferred stock to the public.

      o     debt securities to the public.


      We urge you to read this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus
supplement, which will describe the specific terms of the common stock, the
preferred stock and the debt securities, carefully before you make your
investment decision.


- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if
this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------


This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by
a prospectus supplement.

            The date of this prospectus is November    , 1998




                          ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

      This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") using a "shelf"
registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination
of the securities described in this prospectus in one of more offerings up
to a total dollar amount of $2,700,000,000. This prospectus provides you
with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we
sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus
supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement together with additional information described under the heading
"Where You Can Find More Information."


                  WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

      Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. files reports, proxy statements, and
other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements, and other
information concerning Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. can be read and
copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the Public Reference Room. The SEC maintains an internet
site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically
with the SEC, including Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Marsh & McLennan
Companies, Inc.'s common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE"), the Chicago Stock Exchange ("CSE"), the Pacific Exchange
("PE") and the London Stock Exchange ("LSE"). These reports, proxy
statements and other information are also available for inspection at the
offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, the offices
of the CSE, 440 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60605 and at the
offices of the PE, 115 Sansome Street, 2nd Floor, San Francisco, California
94104.

      This prospectus is part of a registration statement filed with the
SEC by Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. The full registration statement can
be obtained from the SEC as indicated above, or from Marsh & McLennan
Companies, Inc.

      The SEC allows Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. to "incorporate by
reference" the information it files with the SEC. This permits Marsh &
McLennan Companies, Inc. to disclose important information to you by
referencing these filed documents. Any information referenced this way is
considered part of this prospectus, and any information filed with the SEC
subsequent to this prospectus will automatically be deemed to update and
supersede this information. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. incorporates
by reference the following documents which have been filed with the SEC:

      o     Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
            1997;

      o     Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
            March 31, 1998, June 30, 1998 and September 30, 1998;

      o     Current Reports on Form 8-K dated August 25, 1998 and
            November 12, 1998;

      o     Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on
            March 31, 1998;

      o     Registration Statement on Form 8-B dated May 22, 1969, as
            amended by the Amendment to Application or Report on Form 8
            dated February 3, 1987; and

      o     Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated October 10, 1997.

      Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. incorporates by reference the
documents listed above and any future filings made with the SEC pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 (the
"Exchange Act") until Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. files a
post-effective amendment which indicates the termination of the offering of
the securities made by this Prospectus.

      Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. will provide without charge upon
written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents which are
incorporated by reference to this prospectus, other than exhibits which are
specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. Requests should
be directed to Investor Relations, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., 1166
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036-2774 (telephone number
(212) 345-5000).


MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES, INC.

      Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the "Company"), a professional
services organization with origins dating from 1871 in the United States,
is a holding company which, through its subsidiaries and affiliates,
provides clients with analysis, advice and transactional capabilities in
the fields of insurance and reinsurance broking, investment management and
consulting.


                             USE OF PROCEEDS

      The Company intends to use the proceeds of any securities sold for
general corporate purposes, including working capital, acquisitions,
retirement of debt and other business opportunities.


                   RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES


      The following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges
for the Company.


                                         Nine Months Ended
       Year Ended December 31,             September 30,
       -----------------------           ------------------
    1997(1)  1996   1995   1994  1993      1998       1997
    -------  ----   ----   ----  ----      ----       ----

     7.3     11.8   11.3   13.4  13.2      11.7       10.5


______________
1     For the year ended December 31, 1997, income before income taxes
      included $297 million of special charges related to the combination
      with Johnson & Higgins, London real estate and the disposal of certain
      EDP assets. Excluding those charges, the ratio of earnings to fixed
      charges would have been 10.1.


                         DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

      This prospectus contains a summary of the common stock, preferred
stock and debt securities of the Company. These summaries are not meant to
be a complete description of each security. However, this prospectus and
the accompanying prospectus supplement contain the material terms and
conditions for each security.

                      DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

      The Company's authorized capital stock consists of 406,000,000 shares
of capital stock, 400,000,000 of such shares being common stock, par value
$1.00 per share ("Common Stock"), and 6,000,000 shares being preferred
stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Preferred Stock"). No shares of
Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding as of November 18, 1998.

Common Stock

      Each holder of Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share
held on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders of the Company.
The holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock, subject to any
preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding series of Preferred
Stock, are entitled to receive ratably such dividends out of assets legally
available therefor at such times and in such amounts as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine. Upon liquidation or dissolution
of the Company, the holders of the Common Stock will be entitled to share
ratably in the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to
stockholders after payment of liabilities and subject to the prior rights
of any holders of any Preferred Stock then outstanding. Holders of the
Common Stock generally have no conversion, sinking fund, redemption,
preemptive or subscription rights. In addition, the Common Stock does not
have cumulative voting rights. Shares of the Common Stock are not subject
to further calls or assessments by the Company.

Preferred Stock

      The Company is authorized to issue 6,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock, none of which currently is issued or outstanding. The Board of
Directors of the Company has the authority, without further action by the
stockholders, to issue shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and
to fix the number of shares, dividend rights, conversion rights, voting
rights, redemption rights, liquidation preferences, sinking funds, and any
other rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions applicable to each
such series of Preferred Stock. The holders of Preferred Stock will have
the right to vote separately as a class on any proposal involving
fundamental changes in the rights of holders of such Preferred Stock
pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL").

      The terms on which the Preferred Stock may be convertible into or
exchangeable for Common Stock or other securities of the Company will be
set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. Such terms will
include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at
the option of the holder or at the option of the Company, and may include
provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of Common Stock or other
securities of the Company to be received by the holders of Preferred Stock
would be subject to adjustment.

      In connection with the Company's Stockholder Rights Plan (the "Rights
Plan"), the Board of Directors has authorized the issuance of up to
2,000,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock ("Series
A Preferred Stock") upon exercise of preferred stock purchase rights issued
under the Rights Plan. Reference is hereby made to the Company's
Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated October 10, 1997, which is
incorporated by reference herein, for a description of the preferred stock
purchase rights attached to the Common Stock and for a copy of the form of
the Certificate of Designation that sets forth the rights and preferences
of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Certain Provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws and the Delaware General Corporation Law

      Classified Board of Directors. The Company's Restated Certificate of
Incorporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation") provides for a Board of
Directors divided into three classes, each class to consist as nearly as
possible of one-third of the directors. Each director serves for a term of
three years and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
Pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, the number of directors of
the Company will be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

      Removal of Directors by Stockholders. The DGCL provides that members
of a classified board of directors may only be removed for cause by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company entitled to vote on the election of such
directors.

      Stockholder Nomination of Directors. The Company's Restated By-laws
(the "By-laws") provide that written notice must be given of any
stockholder nomination of a director not less than sixty nor more than
ninety days prior to the date of the meeting at which directors are to be
elected; provided, that if the date for such meeting is not the date set
forth in the By-laws and less than seventy five days notice or prior public
disclosure of the date for such meeting is given to stockholders, then
notice by a stockholder shall be timely if received by the Company no later
than fifteen days following the date such public disclosure was made.

      No Action by Written Consent. The Certificate of Incorporation
provides that stockholders of the Company may not act by written consent
and may only act at duly called meetings of such stockholders.

      Interested Stockholder Provision. Article EIGHTH of the Certificate
of Incorporation provides for higher stockholder voting requirements for
certain transactions (such as business combinations) with or otherwise
involving an Interested Stockholder (as defined below). Such a transaction
requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the Company's
outstanding voting power, voting together as a single class (but excluding
any voting stock owned by an Interested Stockholder), unless such
transaction is approved by a majority of Disinterested Directors (as
defined below), in which case the voting requirements of the DGCL, the
Certificate of Incorporation and the Company's By-laws otherwise applicable
govern. Article EIGHTH does not alter the additional requirements regarding
class votes available to holders of Preferred Stock, if any, which arise
under the DGCL and the Certificate of Incorporation.

      Transactions covered by Article EIGHTH include mergers of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries with an Interested Stockholder, sales of all or
any substantial part of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries to
an Interested Stockholder, the issuance or delivery of any securities of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries to an Interested Stockholder, any
loan, advance or guarantee, pledge or other financial assistance provided
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to the Interested Stockholder,
any voluntary dissolution or liquidation of the Company or amendment to the
Company's By-laws, a reclassification of securities or recapitalization of
the Company or other transaction (if such reclassification,
recapitalization or other transaction results in the Interested Stockholder
increasing its proportionate share of any class of the Company's capital
stock) or any agreement, contract, or other arrangement to do any of the
foregoing.

      An "Interested Stockholder" is defined in Article EIGHTH as any other
corporation, person, or entity which (i) beneficially owns or controls,
directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting stock of the Company (or
has announced a plan or intention to acquire such securities), and any
affiliate or associate of such corporation, person, or entity or (ii) is an
affiliate or associate of the Company and at any time within two years
prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of
the voting stock of the Company. Specifically excluded from the definition
of Interested Stockholder are (i) the Company and any of its subsidiaries
and (ii) any profit-sharing, employee stock ownership or other employee
benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary, or trustees or fiduciaries
for such.

      A "Disinterested Director" is defined in Article EIGHTH as a director
who is not an affiliate, associate, representative, agent or employee of an
Interested Stockholder, and who was a member of the Board of Directors
prior to the time that the Interested Stockholder involved in the
transaction being considered became an Interested Stockholder, and any
successor to a Disinterested Director, while such successor is a member of
the Board of Directors, who is not an affiliate, associate, representative,
agent or employee of an Interested Stockholder and who was nominated by a
majority of the Disinterested Directors.

      Article EIGHTH may not be altered, amended, or repealed without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company's outstanding
voting power, voting together as a single class (but excluding any voting
stock owned by an Interested Stockholder), except if recommended by a
majority of Disinterested Directors, in which case the voting requirements
of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Company's By-laws
otherwise applicable govern.

      Delaware Business Combination Statute. The Company is subject to
Section 203 of the DGCL ("Section 203"), which restricts certain
transactions and business combinations between a corporation and an
"interested stockholder" (which is generally defined by Section 203 to be a
person owning 15% or more of the corporation's outstanding voting stock)
for a period of three years from the date the stockholder becomes an
interested stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, unless the
transaction is approved by the Board of Directors and the holders of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation
(excluding shares held by the interested stockholder), Section 203
prohibits significant business transactions such as a merger with,
disposition of significant assets to or receipt of disproportionate
financial benefits by the interested stockholder, or any other transaction
that would increase the interested stockholder's proportionate ownership of
any class or series of the Company's capital stock. The statutory ban does
not apply if: (i) prior to the time that any stockholder became an
interested stockholder, the Board of Directors approved either the business
combination or the transaction in which such stockholder became an
interested stockholder, or (b) upon consummation of the transaction in
which any stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owns at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation (excluding shares held by persons who are both directors and
officers or by certain employee stock plans).

Directors' Liability

      The Certificate of Incorporation provides that a member of the Board
of Directors shall not be personally liable to the Company or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a
director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of
loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions by
the director not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) under section 174 of the DGCL (relating to
the declaration of dividends and purchase or redemption of shares in
violation of the DGCL), or (iv) for transactions from which the director
derived an improper personal benefit.

      The Certificate of Incorporation also provides for indemnification of
directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

      The Bank of New York acts as transfer agent and registrar for the
Common Stock.


                     DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

      The following description sets forth certain general terms and
provisions of the debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may
relate. The particular terms of the debt securities offered by any
prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which such general
provisions may not apply to the debt securities so offered will be
described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities.
For more information please refer to the indenture (the "Senior Indenture")
among the Company and a trustee to be selected (the "Senior Trustee"),
relating to the issuance of the senior notes, and the indenture (the
"Subordinated Indenture") among the Company and a trustee to be selected
(the "Subordinated Trustee"), relating to issuance of the subordinated
notes. Forms of these documents are filed as exhibits to the registration
statement, which includes this prospectus. Capitalized terms used in this
prospectus that are not defined will have the meanings given them in these
documents.

      The senior notes will be issued under the Senior Indenture to be
entered into between the Company and the trustee named in the Senior
Indenture. The subordinated notes will be issued under the Subordinated
Indenture to be entered into between the Company and the trustee named in
the Subordinated Indenture. As used herein, the term "Indentures" refers to
both the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture. The Indentures
will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. As used herein, the term
"Debenture Trustee" refers to either the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated
Trustee, as applicable.

      The following summaries of certain material provisions of the senior
notes, the subordinated notes and the Indentures are subject to, and
qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the
Indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities, including
the definitions therein of certain terms. Except as otherwise indicated,
the terms of the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are
identical.

General

      Each prospectus supplement will describe the following terms relating
to a series of notes:

      o     the title;

      o     any limit on the amount that may be issued;

      o     whether or not such series of notes will be issued in
            global form, the terms and who the depository will be;

      o     the maturity date(s);

      o     the annual interest rate(s) (which may be fixed or variable) or
            the method for determining the rate(s) and the date(s) interest
            will begin to accrue, the date(s) interest will be payable and
            the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the
            method for determining such date(s);

      o     the place(s) where payments shall be payable;

      o     the Company's right, if any, to defer payment of interest
            and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

      o     the date, if any, after which, and the price(s) at which, such
            series of notes may, pursuant to any optional redemption
            provisions, be redeemed at the Company's option, and other
            related terms and provisions;

      o     the date(s), if any, on which, and the price(s) at which the
            Company is obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund
            provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the Holder's option
            to purchase, such series of notes and other related terms and
            provisions;

      o     the denominations in which such series of notes will be
            issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
            multiple thereof; and

      o     any other terms (which terms shall not be inconsistent with
            the Indenture).

Conversion or Exchange Rights

      The terms on which a series of notes may be convertible into or
exchangeable for Common Stock or other securities of the Company will be
set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. Such terms will
include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at
the option of the holder or at the option of the Company, and may include
provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of Common Stock or other
securities of the Company to be received by the holders of such series of
notes would be subject to adjustment.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

      The Indentures do not contain any covenant which restricts the
ability of the Company to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets. However,
any successor or acquirer of such assets must assume all of the obligations
of the Company under the Indentures or the notes, as appropriate.

Events of Default Under the Indenture

      The following are events of default under the Indentures with respect
to any series of notes issued:

      o     failure to pay interest when due and such failure continues
            for 90 days and the time for payment has not been extended or
            deferred;

      o     failure to pay the principal (or premium, if any) when due;

      o     failure to observe or perform any other covenant contained in
            the notes or the Indentures (other than a covenant specifically
            relating to another series of notes), and such failure
            continues for 90 days after the Company receives notice from
            the Debenture Trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate
            principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series; and

      o     certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
            of the Company.

      If an event of default with respect to notes of any series occurs and
is continuing, the Debenture Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series, by
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Debenture Trustee if notice is
given by such holders), may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if
any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately.

      The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
notes of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with
respect to such series and its consequences, except defaults or events of
default regarding:

      o     payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest; or

      o     certain covenants containing limitations on the Company's
            ability to pay dividends and make payments on debt securities
            in certain circumstances.

      Any such waiver shall cure such default or event of default.

      Subject to the terms of the Indentures, if an event of default under
an Indenture shall occur and be continuing, the Debenture Trustee will be
under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such
Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the
applicable series of notes, unless such holders have offered the Debenture
Trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding notes of any series will have the right to direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Debenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Debenture Trustee, with respect to the notes of that
series, provided that:

      o     it is not in conflict with any law or the applicable
            Indenture;

      o     the Debenture Trustee may take any other action deemed
            proper by it which is not inconsistent with such direction; and

      o     subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the
            Debenture Trustee need not take any action that might involve
            it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the
            holders not involved in the proceeding.

      A holder of the notes of any series will only have the right to
institute a proceeding under the Indentures or to appoint a receiver or
trustee, or to seek other remedies if:

      o     the holder has given written notice to the Debenture
            Trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to 
            that series;

      o     the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
            the outstanding notes of that series have made written request,
            and such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the
            Debenture Trustee to institute such proceedings as trustee; and

      o     the Debenture Trustee does not institute such proceeding, and
            does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate
            principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series other
            conflicting directions within 60 days after such notice,
            request and offer.

      These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of
notes if the Company defaults in the payment of the principal, premium, if
any, or interest on, the notes.

      The Company will periodically file statements with the Debenture
Trustee regarding its compliance with certain of the covenants in the
Indentures.

Modification of Indenture; Waiver

      The Company and the Debenture Trustee may change an Indenture without
the consent of any holders with respect to certain matters, including:

      o     to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in such
            Indenture; and

      o     to change anything that does not materially adversely
            affect the interests of any holder of notes of any series.

      In addition, under the Indentures, the rights of holders of a series
of notes may be changed by the Company and the Debenture Trustee with the
written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding notes of each series that is affected.
However, the following changes may only be made with the consent of each
holder of any outstanding notes affected:

      o     extending the fixed maturity of such series of notes;

      o     reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or
            extending the time of payment of interest, or any premium
            payable upon the redemption of any such notes; or

      o     reducing the percentage of notes, the holders of which are
            required to consent to any amendment.

Form, Exchange, and Transfer

      The notes of each series will be issuable only in fully registered
form without coupons and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof. The Indentures will provide that notes of a series may be issuable
in temporary or permanent global form and may be issued as book-entry
securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository
Trust Company or another depository named by the Company and identified in
a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such series.

      At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the Indentures
and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the
applicable prospectus supplement, notes of any series will be exchangeable
for other notes of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of
like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

      Subject to the terms of the Indentures and the limitations applicable
to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement,
notes may be presented for exchange or for registration of transfer (duly
endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so
required by the Company or the Security Registrar) at the office of the
Security Registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by the
Company for such purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the notes to be
transferred or exchanged, no service charge will be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment
of any taxes or other governmental charges. The Security Registrar and any
transfer agent (in addition to the Security Registrar) initially designated
by the Company for any notes will be named in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The Company may at any time designate additional transfer
agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change
in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that the
Company will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of
payment for the notes of each series.

      If the notes of any series are to be redeemed, the Company will not
be required to:

      o     issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any notes of that
            series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15
            days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any
            such notes that may be selected for redemption and ending at
            the close of business on the day of such mailing; or

      o     register the transfer of or exchange any notes so selected for
            redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion
            of any such notes being redeemed in part.

Information Concerning the Debenture Trustee

      The Debenture Trustee, other than during the occurrence and
continuance of an event of default under an Indenture, undertakes to
perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Indentures
and, upon an event of default under an Indenture, must use the same degree
of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or
her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the Debenture Trustee is under
no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the Indentures at
the request of any holder of notes unless it is offered reasonable security
and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might
incur. The Debenture Trustee is not required to spend or risk its own money
or otherwise become financially liable while performing its duties unless
it reasonably believes that it will be repaid or receive adequate
indemnity.

Payment and Paying Agents

      Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
payment of the interest on any notes on any interest payment date will be
made to the person in whose name such notes (or one or more predecessor
securities) are registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for such interest.

      Principal of and any premium and interest on the notes of a
particular series will be payable at the office of the paying agents
designated by the Company, except that unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, interest payments may be made by check
mailed to the holder. Unless otherwise indicated in such prospectus
supplement, the corporate trust office of the Debenture Trustee in The City
of New York will be designated as the Company's sole paying agent for
payments with respect to notes of each series. Any other paying agents
initially designated by the Company for the notes of a particular series
will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. The Company will be
required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the notes
of a particular series.

      All moneys paid by the Company to a paying agent or the Debenture
Trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on
any notes which remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such
principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to
the Company, and the holder of the security thereafter may look only to the
Company for payment thereof.

Governing Law

      The Indentures and the notes will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York except to the extent that
the Trust Indenture Act shall be applicable.

Subordination of Subordinated Notes

      The subordinated notes will be unsecured and will be subordinate and
junior in priority of payment to certain of the Company's other
indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement. The
Subordinated Indenture does not limit the amount of subordinated notes
which the Company may issue, nor does it limit the Company from issuing any
other secured or unsecured debt.


                          PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

      The Company may sell Common Stock, Preferred Stock or any series of
debt securities being offered hereby in one or more of the following ways
from time to time:

      o     to underwriters for resale to the public or to
            institutional investors;

      o     directly to institutional investors; or

      o     through agents to the public or to institutional investors.

      The prospectus supplements will set forth the terms of the offering
of the securities, including the name or names of any underwriters or
agents, the purchase price of such securities and the proceeds to the
Company from such sale, any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other
item's constituting underwriters' or agents' compensation, any initial
public offering price, any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or
paid to dealers and any securities exchanges on which such securities may
be listed.

      If underwriters are used in the sale, the securities will be acquired
by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to
time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a
fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed, at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing
market prices or at negotiated prices.

      Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement, the
obligations of the underwriters to purchase any series of securities will
be subject to certain conditions precedent and the underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all of such series of securities, if any are
purchased.

      Underwriters and agents may be entitled under agreements entered into
with the Company to indemnification by the Company against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to
contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters or agents may
be required to make in respect thereof. Underwriters and agents may be
customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for the
Company and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

      Each series of securities will be a new issue of securities and will
have no established trading market other than the Common Stock which is
listed on the NYSE, the CSE, the PE and the LSE. Any Common Stock sold
pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be listed on the NYSE, the CSE,
the PE and the LSE, subject to official notice of issuance. Any
underwriters to whom securities are sold by the Company for public offering
and sale may make a market in the securities, but such underwriters will
not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time
without notice. The securities, other than the Common Stock, may or may not
be listed on a national securities exchange.


                             LEGAL OPINIONS

      The validity of the securities being offered hereby is being passed
upon for the Company by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York,
New York.


                                 EXPERTS

      The consolidated financial statements and supplemental notes of the
Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 and for each
of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 1997, included and
incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1997 and incorporated by reference into this
Prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent
auditors, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by
reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of
such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.


                                 PART II
                 INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

      The following table sets forth the expenses to be borne by the
Company in connection with the offerings described in this Registration
Statement. All such expenses other than the Securities and Exchange
Commission registration fee are estimates.

      Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee.   $750,600
      Transfer Agents, Trustees and Depositary's
         Fees and Expenses................................     10,000
      Printing and Engraving Fees and Expenses............     75,000
      Accounting Fees and Expenses........................    100,000
      Legal Fees..........................................    150,000
      Rating Agency Fees..................................    100,000
      Miscellaneous (including Listing
         Fees, if applicable).............................     14,400
                                                           ----------
                Total..................................... $1,200,000
                                                           ==========

Item 15.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers

            As authorized by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, each director and officer of the Corporation may be
indemnified by the Corporation against expenses (including attorney's fees,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably
incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of any threatened,
pending or completed legal proceedings in which he is involved by reason of
the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the Company if he acted
in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, if he had no reasonable cause to believe
that his conduct was unlawful. If the legal proceeding, however, is by or
in the right of the Company, the director or officer may not be indemnified
in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which he shall have been
adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of
his duty to the Company unless a court determines otherwise.

            In addition, the Company maintains directors' and officers'
liability policies.

            Article Sixth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Corporation and Article VI of the Bylaws of the Corporation provide
that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, directors of the Company will
not be liable for monetary damages to the Company or its stockholders for
breaches of their fiduciary duties.

Item 16.  Exhibits

      The following is a list of all exhibits filed as a part of this
Registration Statement on Form S-3, including those incorporated herein by
reference.

Exhibit
Number                   Description of Exhibits
- --------                 -----------------------

1.1         The form of Underwriting Agreement will be filed as an exhibit
            to a Current Report of the Registrant on Form 8-K and
            incorporated herein by reference.
4.1         Form of Senior Indenture.
4.2         Form of Subordinated Indenture.
4.3         The form of any Senior Note with respect to each particular
            series of Senior Notes issued hereunder will be filed as an
            exhibit to a Current Report of the Registrant on Form 8-K and
            incorporated herein by reference.
4.4         The form of any Subordinated Note with respect to each
            particular series of Subordinated Notes issued hereunder will
            be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the Registrant on
            Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
4.5         The form of any certificate of designation with respect to any
            preferred stock issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to
            a Current Report of the Registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated
            herein by reference.
5.1         Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.
12.1        Statement re:  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
            Charges.
23.1        Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Accountants.
23.2        Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
            (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1        Power of Attorney of certain officers and directors of the
            Company.
25.1        Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture
            Act of 1939, as amended, of       , as Trustee under the Senior
            Indenture.*
25.2        Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust
            Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of               , as Trustee
            under the Subordinated Indenture.*

- ----------------
* To be filed by amendment.


Item 17.  Undertakings

      The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

      (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To
include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement; notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or
decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering
price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the
effective registration statement; (iii) To include any material information
with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such information in the
registration statement, provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and 1(ii)
do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8, and
the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by
those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished
to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference
in the registration statement;

      (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

      (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.

      The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of
the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in
the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.

      Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions set forth
in Item 15, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in
the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by
such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of
its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to
a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

      The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application
for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under
subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with
the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section
305(b)(2) of the Act.


                               SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Marsh &
McLennan Companies, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this Registration Statement or amendment thereto to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of New York, in the State of New York on November 19, 1998.

                              MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES, INC.


                              By  /s/ A.J.C. Smith 
                                  __________________________________________
                                  Name:  A.J.C. Smith
                                  Title: Chairman & Chief Executive Officer


      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.

      Signature           Title                                  Date


/s/ A.J.C. Smith        Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 
_____________________   (Principal Executive Officer)        November 19, 1998
A.J.C. Smith 


/s/ Frank J. Borelli    Senior Vice President &       
______________________  Chief Financial Officer       
Frank J. Borelli        (Principal Financial Officer)        November 19, 1998


/s/ Douglas C. Davis    Vice President and    
_____________________   Controller (Principal 
Douglas C. Davis        Accounting Officer)                  November 19, 1998


        *   
_____________________
Norman Barham           Director                             November 19, 1998


        *  
_____________________
Lewis W. Bernard        Director                             November 19, 1998


        * 
_____________________
Richard H. Blum         Director                             November 19, 1998


        * 
_____________________
Peter Coster            Director                             November 19, 1998


        *
_____________________  
Robert F. Erburu        Director                             November 19, 1998


        *  
_____________________
Jeffrey W. Greenberg    Director                             November 19, 1998


        *
____________________
Ray J. Groves           Director                             November 19, 1998


        * 
_____________________
Stephen R. Hardis       Director                             November 19, 1998


        *
_____________________
Gwendolyn S. King       Director                             November 19, 1998


        * 
______________________
The Rt. Hon. Lord Lang  Director                             November 19, 1998
of Monkton


        *
_____________________
Lawrence J. Lasser      Director                             November 19, 1998


        * 
_____________________
David A. Olsen          Director                             November 19, 1998


        * 
_____________________
John D. Ong             Director                             November 19, 1998


        *
____________________
George Putnam           Director                             November 19, 1998


        * 
____________________
Adele Smith Simmons     Director                             November 19, 1998


        * 
____________________
John T. Sinnott         Director                             November 19, 1998


        *
____________________
Frank J. Tasco          Director                             November 19, 1998


        *
____________________
Saxon Riley             Director                             November 19, 1998


        *
____________________
William Robert Patrick 
  White-Cooper         Director                             November 19, 1998



      * Gregory F. Van Gundy, by signing his name hereto, does hereby
execute this Registration Statement on behalf of the directors of the
Registrant indicated above by asterisks, pursuant to powers of attorney
duly executed by such directors and filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement.


                        By: /s/ Gregory F. Van Gundy
                            __________________________
                            Gregory F. Van Gundy
                            Attorney-in-fact


                             EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit
Number                   Description of Exhibits
- --------                 -----------------------

1.1         The form of Underwriting Agreement will be filed as an exhibit
            to a Current Report of the Registrant on Form 8-K and
            incorporated herein by reference.
4.1         Form of Senior Indenture.
4.2         Form of Subordinated Indenture.
4.3         The form of any Senior Note with respect to each particular
            series of Senior Notes issued hereunder will be filed as an
            exhibit to a Current Report of the Registrant on Form 8-K and
            incorporated herein by reference.
4.4         The form of any Subordinated Note with respect to each
            particular series of Subordinated Notes issued hereunder will
            be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the Registrant on
            Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
4.5         The form of any certificate of designation with respect to any
            preferred stock issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to
            a Current Report of the Registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated
            herein by reference.
5.1         Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.
12.1        Statement re:  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
            Charges.
23.1        Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Accountants.
23.2        Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
            (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1        Power of Attorney of certain officers and directors of the
            Company.
25.1        Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture
            Act of 1939, as amended, of         , as Trustee under the Senior
            Indenture.*
25.2        Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust
            Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of           , as Trustee
            under the Subordinated Indenture.*

- ----------------
* To be filed by amendment.





           INDENTURE, dated as of [      ], 1998, among Marsh & McLennan
 Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and [         ],
 as trustee (the "Trustee"): 
  
           WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly
 authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
 issuance of unsecured debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the
 "Securities"), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from
 time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as
 registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the
 certificate of the Trustee; 
  
           WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the
 Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has
 duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and 
  
           WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
 agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
  
           NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase
 of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and
 agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of
 Securities: 
  
                                 ARTICLE I

                                DEFINITIONS
  
           SECTION 1.01   Definitions of Terms.
  
           The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture
 otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for
 all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto
 shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall
 include the plural as well as the singular.  All other terms used in this
 Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended,
 or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933,
 as amended (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the
 context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms
 in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the
 date of the execution of this instrument. 
  
           "Affiliate" means, with respect to a specified Person, (a) any
 Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding with power to
 vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other ownership
 interests of the specified Person, (b) any Person 10% or more of whose
 outstanding voting securities or other ownership interests are directly or
 indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by the specified
 Person, (c) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by,
 or under common control with the specified Person, (d) a partnership in
 which the specified Person is a general partner, (e) any officer or
 director of the specified Person, and (f) if the specified Person is an
 individual, any entity of which the specified Person is an officer,
 director or general partner. 
  
           "Authenticating Agent" means an authenticating agent with respect
 to all or any of the series of Securities appointed with respect to all or
 any series of the Securities by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10. 
  
           "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar
 federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 
  
           "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company
 or any duly authorized committee of such Board. 
  
           "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
 Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly
 adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the
 date of such certification. 
  
           "Business Day" means, with respect to any series of Securities,
 any day other than a day on which Federal or State banking institutions in
 the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, are authorized or obligated
 by law, executive order or regulation to close. 
  
           "Certificate" means a certificate signed by the principal
 executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal
 accounting officer of the Company.  The Certificate need not comply with
 the provisions of Section 13.07. 
  
           "Company" means Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a corporation
 duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and,
 subject to the provisions of Article Ten, shall also include its successors
 and assigns. 
  
           "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at
 which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be
 principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 
 [                                            ], except that whenever a
 provision herein refers to an office or agency of the Trustee in the
 Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, such office is located, at
 the date hereof, at  [                    ]. 
  
           "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, or
 similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
  
           "Default" means any event, act or condition that with notice or
 lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. 
  
           "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series, for
 which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a
 Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another
 clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the
 Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or
 other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be
 designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or 2.11. 
  
           "Event of Default" means, with respect to Securities of a
 particular series any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the
 period of time, if any, therein designated. 
  
           "Global Security" means, with respect to any series of
 Securities, a Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee
 to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instruction, all in
 accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the
 Depositary or its nominee. 
  
           "Governmental Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct
 obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its
 full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled
 or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United
 States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a
 full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that, in
 either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
 thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as
 defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as
 custodian with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific
 payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation
 held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary
 receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian
 is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the
 holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian
 in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of
 principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such
 depositary receipt. 
  
           "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and other words of similar
 import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
 Article, Section or other subdivision. 
  
           "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it
 may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
 supplemental hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof. 
  
           "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any
 installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the
 date specified in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture
 supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which
 an installment of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due
 and payable. 
  
           "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
 President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant
 Treasurer or the Controller or an Assistant Controller or the Secretary or
 an Assistant Secretary of the Company that is delivered to the Trustee in
 accordance with the terms hereof.  Each such certificate shall include the
 statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and to the extent required by
 the provisions thereof. 
  
           "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing of legal
 counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company that is
 delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof.  Each such
 opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and
 to the extent required by the provisions thereof. 
  
           "Outstanding", when used with reference to Securities of any
 series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any
 particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated
 and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities
 theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to
 the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously
 been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or
 redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary
 amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any
 paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and
 segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
 paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of
 such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of
 such redemption shall have been given as in Article Three provided, or
 provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such
 notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other
 Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the
 terms of Section 2.07. 
  
           "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint-
 venture, joint-stock company, unincorporated organization or government or
 any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
  
           "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
 previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
 evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this
 definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in
 lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence
 the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security. 
  
           "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means
 the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President,
 the Secretary, the Treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate trust
 officer or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee
 customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the Persons
 who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any
 corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and
 familiarity with the particular subject. 
  
           "Securities" means the debt Securities authenticated and
 delivered under this Indenture. 

           "Securityholder", "holder of Securities", "registered holder", or
 other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose name or names a
 particular Security shall be registered on the books of the Company kept
 for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 
  
           "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any
 corporation at least a majority of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at
 the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more
 of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries,
 (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a
 majority of whose outstanding partnership or similar interests shall at the
 time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by
 such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited
 partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general
 partner. 
  
           "Trustee" means [                       ], and, subject to the
 provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns,
 and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such capacity
 hereunder, "Trustee" shall mean each such Person.  The term "Trustee" as
 used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the
 trustee with respect to that series. 
  
           "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
 amended, subject to the provisions of Sections 9.01, 9.02, and 10.01, as in
 effect at the date of execution of this instrument. 
  
           "Voting Stock", as applied to stock of any Person, means shares,
 interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest
 (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the
 election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person,
 other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having
 such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.   
  
                                 ARTICLE II

                    ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION,
                  REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES 
  
           SECTION 2.01   Designation and Terms of Securities.
  
           (a)  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be
 authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  The
 Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate
 principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized
 by or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company or pursuant to one or
 more indentures supplemental hereto.  Prior to the initial issuance of
 Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a
 Board Resolution of the Company, and set forth in an Officers' Certificate
 of the Company, or established in one or more indentures supplemental
 hereto:
  
           (1)  the title of the Security of the series (which shall
      distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);
  
           (2)  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
      Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered
      under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and
      delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in
      lieu of, other Securities of that series);
  
           (3)  the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities
      of the series is payable;
  
           (4)  the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series
      shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or
      rates, if any;
  
           (5)  the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the
      Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable or the
      manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates and the record
      date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on
      any such Interest Payment Dates;
  
           (6)  the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods
      and the duration of such extension;
  
           (7)  the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
      which and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the
      series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
      Company;
  
           (8)  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
      Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
      provisions (including payments made in cash in participation of future
      sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the
      period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the
      terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be
      redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
      obligation;
  
           (9)  the form of the Securities of the series including the form
      of the Certificate of Authentication for such series;
  
           (10) if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars
      ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which
      the Securities of the series shall be issuable;
  
           (11) any and all other terms with respect to such series (which
      terms shall not be inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture)
      including any terms which may be required by or advisable under United
      States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the
      marketing of Securities of that series; 
  
           (12) whether the Securities are issuable as a Global Security
      and, in such case, the identity for the Depositary for such series;
  
           (13) whether the Securities will be convertible into shares of
      common stock or other securities of the Company and, if  so, the terms
      and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible,
      including the conversion price and the conversion period;
  
           (14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of
      the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be
      payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
      pursuant to Section 6.01; and
  
           (15) any additional or different Events of Default or restrictive
      covenants provided for with respect to the Securities of the series.
  
           All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
 except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or
 pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental
 hereto. 
  
           If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
 pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate
 record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
 Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the
 delivery of the Officers' Certificate of the Company setting forth the
 terms of the series. 
  
           Securities of any particular series may be issued at various
 times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of
 principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any, or
 different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with
 different dates on which such interest may be payable and with different
 redemption dates. 
  
           SECTION 2.02   Form of Securities and Trustee's Certificate.
  
           The Securities of any series and the Trustee's certificate of
 authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the
 tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental
 hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution of the Company and as set forth
 in an Officers' Certificate of the Company and the and may have such
 letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such
 legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the
 Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the
 provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law
 or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or
 regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities of that series may be
 listed, or to conform to usage. 
  
           SECTION 2.03   Denominations:  Provisions for Payment.
  
           The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and in
 the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
 multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(11).  The Securities of a
 particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate
 specified with respect to that series.  The principal of and the interest
 on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of
 redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the coin or
 currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender
 for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company
 maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State
 of New York.  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
 Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
 composed of twelve 30-day months. 
  
           The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is
 punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
 Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in whose name said
 Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close
 of business on the regular record date for such interest installment.  In
 the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is
 called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular
 record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such
 Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon
 presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in Section 3.03. 
  
           Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not
 punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
 Securities of the same series (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall
 forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant
 regular record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such
 Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as
 provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below: 
  
           (1)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
      Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their
      respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
      business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted
      Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner:  the Company
      shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
      Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the
      proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with
      the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed
      to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
      arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the
      date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in
      trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
      Interest as in this clause provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix
      a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
      shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of
      the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by
      the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall
      promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the
      name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the
      proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record
      date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each
      Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security
      Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such
      special record date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
      Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as
      aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in
      whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor
      Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be no
      longer payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
  
           (2)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
      any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
      requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may
      be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
      if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
      payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be
      deemed practicable by the Trustee.
  
           Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution of the Company
 or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any
 series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term "regular
 record date" as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities
 with respect to any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either
 the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an
 Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01
 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a
 month, or the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in
 which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to
 Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the
 fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day. 
  
           Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each
 Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in
 exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry
 the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried
 by such other Security. 
  
           SECTION 2.04   Execution and Authentications.
  
           The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its
 President, or one of its Vice Presidents, or its Treasurer, or one of its
 Assistant Treasurers, or its Secretary, or one of its Assistant
 Secretaries, under its corporate seal attested by its Secretary or one of
 its Assistant Secretaries.  Signatures may be in the form of a manual or
 facsimile signature.  The Company may use the facsimile signature of any
 Person who shall have been a President or Vice President thereof, or of any
 Person who shall have been a Secretary or Assistant Secretary thereof,
 notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be
 authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to
 be the President or a Vice President, or the Secretary or an Assistant
 Secretary, of the Company.  The seal of the Company may be in the form of a
 facsimile of such seal and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or
 otherwise reproduced on the Securities.  The Securities may contain such
 notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or
 usage.  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the
 Trustee. 
  
           A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an
 authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent.  Such
 signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated
 has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is
 entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
  
           At any time and from time to time after the execution and
 delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any
 series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together
 with a written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of
 such Securities, signed by its President or any Vice President and its
 Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and the Trustee in accordance with
 such written order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. 
  
           In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional
 responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the
 Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall
 be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the
 form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the
 provisions of this Indenture. 
  
           The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities
 if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the
 Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this
 Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the
 Trustee. 
  
           SECTION 2.05   Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
  
           (a)  Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation
 thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose
 in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, for other
 Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like
 aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
 tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in
 this Section.  In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange,
 the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office
 or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of
 the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be
 entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.
  
           (b)  The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office
 or agency designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City
 and State of New York, or such other location designated by the Company a
 register or registers (herein referred to as the "Security Register") in
 which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the
 Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in
 this Article provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for
 inspection by the Trustee.  The registrar for the purpose of registering
 Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed
 as authorized by Board Resolution (the "Security Registrar").
  
           Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or
 agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall
 execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall
 deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or
 Securities of the same series as the Security presented for a like
 aggregate principal amount. 
  
           All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or
 registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied
 (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written
 instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company
 or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by
 such holder's duly authorized attorney in writing. 
  
           (c)  No service charge shall be made for any exchange or
 registration of transfer of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case
 of partial redemption of any series, but the Company may require payment of
 a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation
 thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, the second
 paragraph of Section 3.03 and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer.
  
           (d)  The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or
 register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the
 opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
 redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series
 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to
 register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or
 portions thereof called for redemption.  The provisions of this Section
 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11
 hereof.
  
           SECTION 2.06   Temporary Securities.
  
           Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series,
 the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
 temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any
 authorized denomination.  Such temporary Securities shall be substantially
 in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued,
 but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate
 for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company.  Every
 temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be
 authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially
 the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such
 series.  Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will
 furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all
 temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor
 (without charge to the holders), at the office or agency of the Company
 designated for the purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State
 of New York, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency
 shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate
 principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the
 Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need
 not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company.  Until
 so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to
 the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such
 series authenticated and delivered hereunder. 
  
           SECTION 2.07   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.
  
           In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become
 mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next
 succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company's request the
 Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new
 Security of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously
 outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in
 lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. 
 In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the
 Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by
 them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss
 or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee
 evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the
 applicant's Security and of the ownership thereof.  The Trustee may
 authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the
 written request or authorization of any officer of the Company.  Upon the
 issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment
 of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may
 be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees
 and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.  In case any Security
 that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be
 destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute
 Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender
 thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for
 such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or
 indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of
 destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and
 the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the
 ownership thereof. 
  
           Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of
 this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the
 Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
 shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be
 entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately
 with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. 
 All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the
 foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or
 payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall
 preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies,
 notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the
 contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable
 instruments or other securities without their surrender. 
  
           SECTION 2.08   Cancellation.
  
           All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment,
 redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to
 the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for
 cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it,
 and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
 required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture.  On
 request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall
 deliver to the Company canceled Securities held by the Trustee.  In the
 absence of such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in
 accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of
 disposition to the Company.  If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of
 the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption
 or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless
 and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
  
           SECTION 2.09   Benefits of Indenture.
  
           Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or
 implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the
 parties hereto and the holders of the Securities any legal or equitable
 right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any
 covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants,
 conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto
 and of the holders of the Securities. 
  
           SECTION 2.10   Authenticating Agent.
  
           So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding
 there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of
 Securities which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint.  Said
 Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
 authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or
 partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be
 entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and
 obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. 
 All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the
 Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating
 Agent for such series.  Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to
 the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and
 surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under
 the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is
 doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise
 authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to
 supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities.  If at any time
 any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
 these provisions, it shall resign immediately. 
  
           Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written
 notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company.  The Trustee may
 at any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of
 any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
 Authenticating Agent and to the Company.  Upon resignation, termination or
 cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may
 appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the
 Company.  Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its
 appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and
 duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an
 Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto. 
  
           SECTION 2.11   Global Securities.
  
           (a)  If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that
 the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global
 Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in
 accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security
 that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to
 the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of
 such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its
 nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or
 pursuant to the Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend
 substantially to the following effect:  "Except as otherwise provided in
 Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole
 but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a
 successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary."
  
           (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global
 Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in
 the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the
 Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series
 selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor
 Depositary.
  
           (c)  If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities
 notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
 Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series
 shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act,
 or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for
 such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the
 Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the
 case may be, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the
 Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to
 Section 2.05, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of
 such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized
 denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
 amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global
 Security.  In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the
 Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global
 Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply
 to the Securities of such series.  In such event the Company will execute
 and subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers'
 Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate
 and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form
 without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal
 amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series
 in exchange for such Global Security.  Upon the exchange of the Global
 Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons,
 in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the
 Trustee.  Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange
 for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be
 registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
 Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect
 participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee.  The Trustee shall
 deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in
 whose names such Securities are so registered.
  
                                ARTICLE III

            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
  
           SECTION 3.01   Redemption.
  
           The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued
 hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms
 established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof. 
  
           SECTION 3.02   Notice of Redemption.
  
           (a)  In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to
 redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any
 series in accordance with the right reserved so to do, the Company shall,
 or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of
 the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class
 postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not
 more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to
 such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security
 Register unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be
 redeemed.  Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
 conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the
 registered holder receives the notice.  In any case, failure duly to give
 such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for
 redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not
 affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other
 Securities of such series or any other series.  In the case of any
 redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such
 redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this
 Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers'
 Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction.
  
           Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for
 redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are
 to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of
 such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the
 Company in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, upon
 presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the
 date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that
 from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the
 redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.  If less than all
 the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of
 Securities of that series to be redeemed in whole or in part shall specify
 the particular Securities to be so redeemed.  In case any Security is to be
 redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state
 the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state
 that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a
 new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the
 unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. 
  
           (b)  If less than all the Securities of a series are to be
 redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days' notice in
 advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal
 amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the
 Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem
 appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the
 selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars
 ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such
 Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be
 redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the
 numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part.
  
           The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery
 of instructions signed on its behalf by its President or any Vice
 President, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part
 of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice
 of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in
 the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent
 may deem advisable.  In any case in which notice of redemption is to be
 given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or
 cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such
 paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or
 other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to
 enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may
 be required under the provisions of this Section. 
  
           SECTION 3.03   Payment Upon Redemption.
  
           (a)  If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been
 completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of
 the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and
 payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the
 applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date
 fixed for redemption and interest on such Securities or portions of
 Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for
 redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such
 redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or
 portion thereof.  On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or
 after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in
 the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable
 redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to
 the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an
 interest payment date, the interest installment payable on such date shall
 be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the
 applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03).
  
           (b)  Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to
 be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
 authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall
 deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new
 Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount
 equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.
  
           SECTION 3.04   Sinking Fund.
  
           The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be
 applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a
 series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for
 Securities of such series. 
  
           The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by
 the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
 sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount
 provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to
 as an "optional sinking fund payment".  If provided for by the terms of
 Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may
 be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05.  Each sinking fund
 payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as
 provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. 
  
           SECTION 3.05   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with
 Securities.
  
           The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series
 (other than any Securities previously called for redemption) and (ii) may
 apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at
 the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or
 through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments
 pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of
 all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities
 of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities
 as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such Securities
 have not been previously so credited.  Such Securities shall be received
 and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price
 specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the
 sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
 accordingly. 
  
           SECTION 3.06   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
  
           Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for
 any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an
 Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking
 fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the
 portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and
 crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis
 for such credit and will, together with such Officers' Certificate, deliver
 to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered.  Not less than 30 days
 before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the
 Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner
 specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be
 given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner
 provided in Section 3.02.  Such notice having been duly given, the
 redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the
 manner stated in Section 3.03. 
  
                                 ARTICLE IV


           SECTION 4.01   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
  
           The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the
 principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that
 series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and
 established with respect to such Securities. 
  
           SECTION 4.02   Maintenance of Office or Agency.
  
           So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding, the
 Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan,
 the City and State of New York, with respect to each such series and at
 such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this
 Section 4.02, where (i) Securities of that series may be presented for
 payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be presented as hereinabove
 authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and
 demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series
 and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue
 with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written
 notice signed by its President or a Vice President and delivered to the
 trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of
 them.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
 office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
 thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at
 the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints
 the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and
 demands. 
  
           SECTION 4.03   Paying Agents.
  
           (a)  If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for
 all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company
 will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
 instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
 provisions of this Section:
  
           (1)  that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the
      payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the
      Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by
      the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for
      the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto;
  
           (2)  that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the
      Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any
      payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the
      Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;
  
           (3)  that it will, at any time during the continuance of any
      failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the
      written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums
      so held in trust by such paying agent; and
  
           (4)  that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set
      forth in this Indenture.
  
           (b)  If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with
 respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date
 of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that
 series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the
 Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and
 premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series
 until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as
 herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any
 failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such
 action.  Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any
 series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of
 (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit
 with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (an premium, if
 any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the
 benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and
 (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify
 the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.
  
           (c)  Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary,
 (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is
 subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may at any
 time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this
 Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay,
 to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent,
 such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as
 those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent;
 and, upon such payment by any paying agent to the Trustee, such paying
 agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
 money.

           SECTION 4.04   Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee.
  
           The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the
 office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a
 Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder. 
  
           SECTION 4.05   Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.
  
           The Company will not, while any of the Securities remain
 Outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into, or merge into itself, or sell
 or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other company
 unless the provisions of Article Ten hereof are complied with. 
  
                                 ARTICLE V

                     SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
                       BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE 
  
           SECTION 5.01   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
                          Securityholders. 
  
           The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
 (a) on a monthly basis on each regular record date (as defined in Section
 2.03) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
 names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such
 regular record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to
 furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not
 differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by
 the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in
 writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such
 request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in
 either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the
 Trustee shall be the Security Registrar. 
  
           SECTION 5.02   Preservation Of Information; Communications With
                          Securityholders. 
  
           (a)  The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
 reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of
 the holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it
 as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of
 Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar
 (if acting in such capacity).
  
           (b)  The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided
 in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
  
           (c)  Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section
 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect
 to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities.
  
           SECTION 5.03   Reports by the Company.
  
           (a)  The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee,
 within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the
 Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents
 and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as
 the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe)
 that the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to
 Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not
 required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of
 such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in
 accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by
 the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information,
 documents and reports that may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the
 Exchange Act, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national
 securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules
 and regulations.
  
           (b)  The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee
 and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed
 from to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and
 reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and
 covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to
 time by such rules and regulations.
  
           (c)  The Company covenants and agrees to transmit by mail, first
 class postage prepaid, or reputable over-night delivery service that
 provides for evidence of receipt, to the Securityholders, as their names
 and addresses appear upon the Security Register, within 30 days after the
 filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information,
 documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by rules and
 regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
  
           SECTION 5.04   Reports by the Trustee.
  
           (a)  On or before July 15 in each year in which any of the
 Securities are Outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class
 postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses
 appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding
 May 15, if and to the extent required under Section 313(a) of the Trust
 Indenture Act.
  
           (b)  The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of
 the Trust Indenture Act.
  
           (c)  A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
 transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company,
 with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so
 listed) and also with the Commission.  The Company agrees to notify the
 Trustee when any Securities become listed on any stock exchange.
  
                                 ARTICLE VI

                 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
                            ON EVENT OF DEFAULT 
  
           SECTION 6.01   Events of Default.
  
           (a)  Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a
 particular series, "Event of Default" means any one or more of the
 following events that has occurred and is continuing:
  
           (1)  the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of
      interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the
      same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for
      a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an
      interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of
      any indenture supplemental hereto, shall not constitute a default in
      the payment of interest for this purpose;
  
           (2)  the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or
      premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when
      the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon
      redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by
      any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series;
      provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such
      Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental
      hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or
      premium, if any;
  
           (3)  the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its
      covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in this
      Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of
      Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or
      agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely
      for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such
      series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice
      of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that
      such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder, shall have been given
      to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to
      the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in
      principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time
      Outstanding;
  
           (4)  the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any
      Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the
      entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii)
      consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or
      substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment
      for the benefit of its creditors; or
  
           (5)  a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any
      Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an
      involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or
      substantially all of their respective property, or (iii) orders the
      liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed
      and in effect for 90 days.
  
           (b)  In each and every such case, unless the principal of all the
 Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either
 the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
 amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by
 notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such
 Securityholders), may declare the principal of all the Securities of that
 series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the
 same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, notwithstanding
 anything contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of that series or
 established with respect to that series pursuant to Section 2.01 to the
 contrary.
  
           (c)  At any time after the principal of the Securities of that
 series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment
 or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or
 entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate
 principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding
 hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind
 and annul such declaration and its consequences if:  (i) the Company has
 paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured
 installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the
 principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that
 series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with
 interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that
 such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments
 of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that
 series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to
 the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of Default
 under the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the nonpayment
 of principal on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by
 their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section
 6.06.
  
           No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect
 any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
           (d)  In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any
 right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and
 such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such
 rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been
 determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the
 Company, and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former
 positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the
 Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had
 been taken.
  
           SECTION 6.02   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                          Enforcement by Trustee. 
  
           (a)  The Company covenants that (1) in case it shall default in
 the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a
 series, or any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund
 established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have
 become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period
 of 90 Business Days, or (2) in case it shall default in the payment of the
 principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series
 when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of
 the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or
 otherwise, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the
 Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series,
 the whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all
 such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both,
 as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium,
 if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
 under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per
 annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto,
 such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses
 of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06.
  
           (b)  If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon
 such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express
 trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or
 proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and
 unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or
 final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the
 Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the
 moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out
 of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that
 series, wherever situated.
  
           (c)  In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
 bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or
 judicial proceedings affected the Company, or its creditors or property,
 the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any
 action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may
 be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and
 other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to
 have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such
 series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under
 the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any
 additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such
 date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
 deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the
 deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any
 receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby
 authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such
 payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent
 to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to
 the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06.
  
           (d)  All rights of action and of asserting claims under this
 Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities
 of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
 any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other
 proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by
 the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
 trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to
 the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable
 benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.
  
           In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its
 discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
 Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall
 deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at
 law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific
 enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in
 aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce
 any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture
 or by law. 
  
           Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
 to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
 Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
 composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any
 holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim
 of any Securityholder in any such proceeding. 
  
           SECTION 6.03   Application of Moneys Collected.
  
           Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with
 respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the
 following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of
 the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if
 any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and
 notation thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender
 thereof if fully paid: 
  
           FIRST:  To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of
      all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and 
  
           SECOND:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
      Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and
      interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money
      has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any
      kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for
      principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively. 
  
           SECTION 6.04   Limitation on Suits.
  
           No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by
 virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any
 suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with
 respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
 or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder previously shall
 have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the
 continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series
 specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the
 holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
 Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request
 upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own
 name as trustee hereunder; (iii) such holder or holders shall have offered
 to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the
 costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby; and (iv)
 the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer
 of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or
 proceeding and (v) during such 60 day period, the holders of a majority in
 principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a
 direction inconsistent with the request. 
  
           Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any
 other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security
 to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
 on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates
 expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption
 date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
 after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or
 affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security
 hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker
 and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and
 holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such
 series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by
 availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice
 the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or
 seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to
 enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein
 provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of
 Securities of such series.  For the protection and enforcement of the
 provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee
 shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
 equity. 
  
           SECTION 6.05   Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission
                          Not Waiver. 
  
           (a)  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.07, all powers and
 remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders
 shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not
 exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the
 holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce
 the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in
 this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.
  
           (b)  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any
 of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of
 Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right
 or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or on
 acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every
 power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the
 Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall
 be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.
  
           SECTION 6.06   Control by Securityholders.
  
           The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
 Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance
 with Section 8.04, shall have the right to direct the time, method and
 place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
 or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to
 such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in
 conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or be unduly
 prejudicial to the rights of holders of Securities of any other series at
 the time Outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04.  Subject
 to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to
 decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by
 a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the
 proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. 
 The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
 of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in
 accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all of the
 Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any
 of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to Section 2.01
 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the
 payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the
 Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the
 terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such
 default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments
 of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the
 Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.01(c)).  Upon any such waiver, the
 default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of
 this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the
 Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and
 rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any
 subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
           SECTION 6.07   Undertaking to Pay Costs.  
  
           All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any
 Securities by such holder's acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have
 agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
 enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
 against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the
 filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the
 costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess
 reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party
 litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of
 the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of
 this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any
 suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding
 more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
 of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the
 enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
 interest on any Security of such series, on or after the respective due
 dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture. 
  
                                ARTICLE VII

                           CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
  
           SECTION 7.01   Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.
  
           (a)  The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default
 with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all
 Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may
 have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of
 such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth
 in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this
 Indenture against the Trustee.  In case an Event of Default with respect to
 the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or
 waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that
 series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
 use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man
 would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own
 affairs.
  
           (b)  No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve
 the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
 failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
  
           (1)  prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect
      to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all
      such Events of Default with respect to that series that may have
      occurred:
  
                (i)  the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall
           with respect to the Securities of such series be determined
           solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the
           Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities
           of such series except for the performance of such duties and
           obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture,
           and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
           this Indenture against the Trustee; and
  
                (ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
           Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of
           such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
           statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
           therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
           Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
           Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or
           opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically
           required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall
           be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or
           not they conform to the requirement of this Indenture;
  
           (2)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
      made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of
      the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee, was negligent
      in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
  
           (3)  the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
      taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
      the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal
      amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
      relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
      for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
      power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to
      the Securities of that series; and
  
           (4)  None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall
      require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
      personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
      or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is
      reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or
      liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this
      Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably
      assured to it.
  
           SECTION 7.02   Certain Rights of Trustee.
  
           Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01: 

           (a)  The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
 refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
 instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval,
 bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and
 to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
  
           (b)  Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company
 mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or
 an instrument signed in the name of the Company, by the President or any
 Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the
 Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer thereof (unless other evidence in
 respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein);
  
           (c)  The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice
 of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
 authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or
 omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
  
           (d)  The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
 the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order
 or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of
 this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the
 Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
 liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained
 herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the
 occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the
 Securities (that has not been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to
 Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by
 this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their
 exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in
 the conduct of his own affairs;
  
           (e)  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
 omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized
 or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this
 Indenture;
  
           (f)  The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
 into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
 instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval,
 bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing
 so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
 the Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby
 (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the
 payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or
 liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation
 is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by
 the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may
 require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as
 a condition to so proceeding.  The reasonable expense of every such
 examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall
 be repaid by the Company upon demand; and
  
           (g)  The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
 hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
 agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any
 misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
 with due care by it hereunder.
  
           SECTION 7.03   Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
                          or Securities. 
  
           (a)  The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be
 taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
 responsibility for the correctness of the same.
  
           (b)  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or
 sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.
  
           (c)  The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
 application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of
 such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by
 the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or
 established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any
 moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee.
  
           SECTION 7.04   May Hold Securities.
  
           The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its
 individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
 Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
 paying agent or Security Registrar. 
  
           SECTION 7.05   Moneys Held in Trust.
  
           Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received
 by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in
 trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be
 segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  The
 Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by
 it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon. 
  
           SECTION 7.06   Compensation and Reimbursement.
  
           (a)  The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and
 the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable compensation (which shall
 not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a
 trustee of an express trust), as the Company, and the Trustee may from time
 to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution
 of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of
 the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise
 expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee
 upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
 incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of
 this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
 disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its
 employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from
 its negligence or bad faith.  The Company also covenants to indemnify the
 Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to
 hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
 negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in
 connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including
 the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability
 in the premises.
  
           (b)  The obligations of the Company under this Section to
 compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee
 for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional
 indebtedness hereunder.  Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a
 lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or
 collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the
 benefit of the holders of particular Securities.
  
           SECTION 7.07   Reliance on Officers' Certificate.
  
           Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the
 administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem
 it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
 taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter
 (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
 prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of
 the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an
 Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the
 absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be
 full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be
 taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. 
  
           SECTION 7.08   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
  
           If the Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest"
 within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
 Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with the provisions of
 Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
  
           SECTION 7.09   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
  
           There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the
 Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation
 organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America
 or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a
 corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission,
 authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a
 combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars
 ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State,
 Territorial, or District of Columbia authority.  If such corporation
 publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
 requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for
 the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
 corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set
 forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  The Company may
 not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by,
 or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee.  In case at any
 time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
 provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
 manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10. 
  
           SECTION 7.10   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
  
           (a)  The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at any
 time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving
 written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of
 resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of
 such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security
 Register.  Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall
 promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such
 series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board
 of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the
 resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee.  If no successor
 trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within
 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning
 Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
 appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such
 series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide
 holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of
 himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the
 appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon after such
 notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
 trustee.
  
           (b)  In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:
  
           (1)  the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
      Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any
      Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or
      Securities for at least six months; or
  
           (2)  the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
      the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written
      request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or
  
           (3)  the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be
      adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy
      proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be
      appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or
      control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose
      of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such
      case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all
      Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in
      duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of
      which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one
      copy to the successor trustee, or, unless the Trustee's duty to resign
      is stayed as provided herein, any Securityholder who has been a bona
      fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may,
      on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition
      any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and
      the appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon
      after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove
      the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
  
           (c)  The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
 the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove
 the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the
 Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the
 consent of the Company.
  
           (d)  Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of
 a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to
 any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon
 acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section
 7.11.
  
           (e)  Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may
 be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of
 such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect
 to the Securities of any particular series.
  
           SECTION 7.11   Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.
  
           (a)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee
 with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed
 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring
 Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
 resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and
 such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
 become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
 retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor
 trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute
 and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the
 rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
 transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held
 by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
  
           (b)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee
 with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
 Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to
 the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
 supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such
 appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be
 necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each
 successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
 Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
 appointment of such successor trustee relates, (2) shall contain such
 provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all
 the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
 to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee
 is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
 (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
 be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
 hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein
 or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
 co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a
 trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts
 hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall
 be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other
 Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
 indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
 effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with
 respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment
 of such successor trustee relates have no further responsibility for the
 exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and
 obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such
 successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
 become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
 retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
 which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of
 the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly
 assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent
 contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by
 such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or
 those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates.
  
           (c)  Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company
 shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting
 in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and
 trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may
 be.
  
           (d)  No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
 the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and
 eligible under this Article.
  
           (e)  Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as
 provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the
 succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid,
 to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the
 Security Register.  If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten
 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the
 successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense
 of the Company.
  
           SECTION 7.12   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
 Business.
  
           Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted
 or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
 merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party,
 or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the
 Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that
 such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08
 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or
 filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
 hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.  In case any
 Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee
 then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to
 such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the
 Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor
 Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 
  
           SECTION 7.13   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the
 Company.
  
           The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust
 Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section
 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.  A Trustee who has resigned or been
 removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to
 the extent included therein. 
  
                                ARTICLE VIII

                       CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
  
           SECTION 8.01   Evidence of Action by Securityholders.
  
           Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a
 majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
 Securities of a particular series may take any action (including the making
 of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or
 the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any
 such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that
 series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number
 of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of
 that series in Person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing. 
  
           If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any
 series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
 waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an
 Officers' Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the
 determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand,
 authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the
 Company shall have no obligation to do so.  If such a record date is fixed,
 such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
 other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the
 Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall
 be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether
 Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of
 that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
 authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for
 that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed as
 of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization,
 agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be
 deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the
 provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record
 date. 
  
           SECTION 8.02   Proof of Execution by Securityholders.
  
           Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution
 of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require
 notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person
 of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following
 manner: 
  
           (a)  The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any
 instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the
 Trustee.
  
           (b)  The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security
 Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar
 thereof.
  
           (c)  The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter
 referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.
  
           SECTION 8.03   Who May be Deemed Owners.
  
           Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any
 Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security
 Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Security shall
 be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such
 Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding
 any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the
 Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account
 of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03)
 interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the
 Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar
 shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 
  
           SECTION 8.04   Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded.
  
           In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate
 principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any
 direction, consent of waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of that
 series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities
 of that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or
 controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor
 on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
 Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the
 purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on
 any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that
 the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  The
 Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
 Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall
 establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act
 with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person
 directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
 indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor.  In
 case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon
 the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. 
  
           SECTION 8.05   Actions Binding on Future Securityholders.
  
           At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the
 Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the
 holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
 Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection
 with such action, any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by
 the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have
 consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee,
 and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action
 so far as concerns such Security.  Except as aforesaid any such action
 taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon
 such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of
 any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer
 thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in
 regard thereto is made upon such Security.  Any action taken by the holders
 of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
 Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection
 with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the
 Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series. 
  
                                 ARTICLE IX

                           SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
  
           SECTION 9.01   Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of
 Securityholders.
  
           In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by
 this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at
 any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which
 shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in
 effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the
 following purposes: 
  
           (a)  to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein, in
 the Securities of any series;
  
           (b)  to comply with Article Ten;
  
           (c)  to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or
 in place of certificated Securities;
  
           (d)  to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of
 the holders of all or any Series of Securities (and if such covenants are
 to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that
 such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
 series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
 Company;
  
           (e)  to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions,
 limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes
 of issue, authentication, and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth;
  
           (f)  to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights
 of any Securityholder in any material respect; or
  
           (g)  to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and
 terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in Section
 2.01, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished
 pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or to
 add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities.
  
           The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the
 execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further
 appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but
 the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
 indenture that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
 this Indenture or otherwise. 
  
           Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this
 Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent
 of the holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding,
 notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02. 
  
           SECTION 9.02   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
 Securityholders.
  
           With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the
 holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
 Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or
 indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by  Board
 Resolutions, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter
 into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to
 the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the
 purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
 eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
 indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the
 rights of the holders of the Securities of such series under this
 Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
 without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and
 affected thereby, (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any
 series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or
 extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium
 payable upon the redemption thereof or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage
 of Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any such
 supplemental indenture. 
  
           It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders
 of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular
 form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if
 such consent shall approve the substance thereof. 
  
           SECTION 9.03   Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
  
           Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the
 provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with
 respect to such series, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in
 accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights,
 obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the
 Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall
 thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all
 respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and
 conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be
 part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all
 purposes. 
  
           SECTION 9.04   Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures.
  
           Securities of any series, affected by a supplemental indenture,
 authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental
 indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01,
 may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form
 meets the requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be
 listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If
 the Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified
 as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to
 any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental
 indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and
 delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding. 
  
           SECTION 9.05   Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
  
           Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by its Board
 Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture,
 and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of
 Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall
 join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture
 unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties
 or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee
 may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such
 supplemental indenture.  The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section
 7.01, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
 supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or
 permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article and that it is
 proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article to join in the
 execution thereof; provided, however, that such Opinion of Counsel need not
 be provided in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture
 that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section
 2.01 hereof. 
  
           Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of
 any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the
 Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice,
 setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental
 indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their
 names and addresses appear upon the  Security Register.  Any failure of the
 Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in
 any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. 
  
                                 ARTICLE X

                            SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
  
           SECTION 10.01  Company May Consolidate, Etc.
  
           Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
 shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any
 other corporation or corporations (whether or not affiliated with the
 Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or
 its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent
 any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the
 Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as
 an entirety, to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the
 Company or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate
 the same; provided, however, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that,
 upon any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
 disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if
 any) and interest on all of the Securities of all series in accordance with
 the terms of each series, according to their tenor and the due and punctual
 performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this
 Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such
 series pursuant to Section 2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company
 shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall conform
 to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect)
 satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee
 by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall
 have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property. 
  
           SECTION 10.02  Successor Corporation Substituted.
  
           (a)  In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
 transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor
 corporation, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the
 Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual
 payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all of the
 Securities of all series Outstanding and the due and punctual performance
 of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture or established
 with respect to each series of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 to
 be performed by the Company with respect to each series, such successor
 corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the
 same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon
 the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and
 covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
  
           (b)  In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
 transfer or other disposition such changes in phraseology and form (but not
 in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may
 be appropriate.
  
           (c)  Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the
 Securities shall prevent the Company from merging into itself or acquiring
 by purchase or otherwise all or any part of the property of any other
 Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).
  
           SECTION 10.03  Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee.
  
           The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may
 receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such
 consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and
 any such assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article. 
  
                                 ARTICLE XI

                         SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
  
           SECTION 11.01  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
  
           If at any time:  (a) the Company shall have delivered to the
 Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore
 authenticated (other than any Securities that shall have ben destroyed,
 lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in
 Section 2.07) and Securities for whose payment money or Governmental
 Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held
 in trust by the Company  (and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged
 from such trust, as provided in Section 11.05); or (b) all such Securities
 of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
 cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to
 become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption
 within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the
 giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to
 be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in  moneys
 or Governmental Obligations sufficient or a combination thereof, sufficient
 in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
 accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
 Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of that
 series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including
 principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such
 date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if
 the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable
 hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture
 shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such series
 except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03
 and 7.10, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date,
 as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.05, that shall survive to such
 date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the
 cost and expense of the Company shall execute proper instruments
 acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect
 to such series. 
  
           SECTION 11.02  Discharge of Obligations.
  
           If at any time all such Securities of a particular series not
 heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not
 become due and payable as described in Section 11.01 shall have been paid
 by the Company  by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds
 moneys or an amount of Governmental Obligations sufficient to pay at
 maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not
 theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal
 (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of
 maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the
 Company  shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable
 hereunder by the Company  with respect to such series, then after the date
 such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are deposited
 with the Trustee the obligations of the Company  under this Indenture with
 respect to such series shall cease to be of further effect except for the
 provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4,01, 4.02, 4,03, 7.06, 7.10 and
 11.05 hereof that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be
 paid.  Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall survive. 
  
           SECTION 11.03  Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust.
  
           All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee
 pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be held in trust and shall be
 available for payment as due, either directly or through any paying agent
 (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of
 the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which
 such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the
 Trustee. 
  
           SECTION 11.04  Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.
  
           In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this
 Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying
 agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the
 Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be
 released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or
 Governmental Obligations. 
  
           SECTION 11.05  Repayment to Company.
  
           Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying
 agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of
 principal of or premium or interest on the Securities of a particular
 series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such
 Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal
 of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have
 respectively become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company on May
 31 of each year or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from
 such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be
 released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or
 Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled
 to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor,
 look only to the Company for the payment thereof. 
  
                                ARTICLE XII

              IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS
                               AND DIRECTORS 
  
           SECTION 12.01  No Recourse.
  
           No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement
 of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or
 otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator,
 stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the
 Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or
 through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation,
 whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the
 enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly
 understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are
 solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever
 shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators,
 stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any
 predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the
 creation of  the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of
 the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in
 any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such
 personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in
 equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and
 claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director
 as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or
 under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in
 this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby
 expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration
 for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities. 
  
                                ARTICLE XIII

                          MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
  
           SECTION 13.01  Effect on Successors and Assigns.
  
           All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this
 Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall bind their
 respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
  
           SECTION 13.02  Actions by Successor.
  
           Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture
 authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or
 officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force
 and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any
 corporation that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the
 Company. 
  
           SECTION 13.03  Surrender of Company Powers.
  
           The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of 2/3
 (two-thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may
 surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and thereupon such
 power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any
 successor corporation. 
  
           SECTION 13.04  Notices.
  
           Except as otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or
 demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to
 be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Securities to or on
 the Company may be given or served by being deposited first class postage
 prepaid in a post-office letterbox addressed (until another address is
 filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows:  Marsh &
 McLennan Companies, Inc., 1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 
 10036-2774.  Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any
 Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
 sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing
 at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 
  
           SECTION 13.05  Governing Law.
  
           This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract
 made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes
 shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State. 
  
           SECTION 13.06  Treatment of Securities as Debt.
  
           It is intended that the Securities will be treated as
 indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes.  The
 provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this
 intention. 
  
           SECTION 13.07  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
  
           (a)  Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee
 to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the
 Company, shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that
 all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the
 proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating
 that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been
 complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as
 to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any
 provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or
 demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
  
           (b)  Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture
 and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or
 covenant in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the Person
 making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2)
 a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
 investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
 certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of
 such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary
 to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
 covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to
 whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant
 has been complied with.
  
           SECTION 13.08  Payments on Business Days.
  
           Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board
 Resolution, and as set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in
 one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where
 the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date
 of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of
 interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next
 succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the
 nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for
 the period after such nominal date. 
  
           SECTION 13.09  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
  
           If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits,
 qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317,
 inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control. 
  
           SECTION 13.10  Counterparts.
  
           This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts,
 each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together
 constitute but one and the same instrument. 
  
           SECTION 13.11  Separability.
  
           In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this
 Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held
 to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity,
 illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of
 this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such
 Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or
 unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein. 
  
           SECTION 13.12  Assignment.
  
           The Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its
 rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly-
 owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in the event of any such
 assignment, the Company, will remain liable for all such obligations. 
 Subject to the foregoing, the Indenture is binding upon and inures to the
 benefit of the parties thereto and their respective successors and assigns. 
 This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties thereto. 

           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture
 to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written. 

  
                               MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES, INC. 
  
  
                               By:______________________________
                                  Name: 
                                  Title: 
  
  
                               [                             ], 
                               as Trustee 
    

                               By:______________________________
                                  Name: 
                                  Title: 

                                                                            
  
  
  
                      MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES INC., 
                                   Issuer 
  
  
                                     AND 
  
  
                      [                             ], 
                                   Trustee 
  
                    ___________________________________ 
  
  
                                  INDENTURE 
  
                      Dated as of [             ], 1998 
  
                    ___________________________________ 
  
  
                             Senior Debt Securities 
  
  
  
  
  
                                                
                     CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE(1)
  
  
     Section of 
 Trust Indenture Act                                Section of 
 of 1939, as amended                                Indenture  
 -------------------                                ----------
  
 310(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.09 
 310(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.08 
                                                    7.10 
 310(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Inapplicable 
 311(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.13(a) 
 311(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.13(b) 
 311(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Inapplicable 
 5.02(a) 
 312(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.02(b) 
 312(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.02(c) 
 313(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.04(a) 
 313(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.04(b) 
 313(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.04(a) 
                                                    5.04(b) 
 313(d)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.04(c) 
 314(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.03 
 314(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Inapplicable 
 314(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      13.06 
 314(d)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Inapplicable 
 314(e)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      13.06 
 314(f)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Inapplicable 
 315(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.01(a) 
                                                    7.02 
 315(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      6.07 
 315(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.01 
 315(d)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.01(b) 
                                                    7.01(c) 
 315(e)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      6.07 
 316(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      6.06 
                                                    8.04 
 316(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      6.04 
 316(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      8.01 
 317(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      6.02 
 317(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      4.03 
 318(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      13.08

- -------------------
 1    This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the
      Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of
      any of its terms or provisions.





                                              
                             TABLE OF CONTENTS(1)
  
  
                                                                       Page 
                                                                       ----
  
 PARTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1 
  
 RECITALS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1 
  
                                 ARTICLE I
  
                                DEFINITIONS 

 SECTION 1.01   Definitions of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1 
                Affiliate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
                Authenticating Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
                Bankruptcy Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
                Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
                Board Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
                Business Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
                Certificate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
                Company  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
                Corporate Trust Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
                Custodian  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
                Default  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
                Depositary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
                Event of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
                Global Security  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
                Governmental Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
                "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder  . . . . . . . . . . .  3
                Indenture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
                Interest Payment Date  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
                Officers' Certificate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
                Opinion of Counsel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
                Outstanding  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
                Person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
                Predecessor Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
                Responsible Officer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
                Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
                Securityholder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
                Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
                Trustee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
                Trust Indenture Act  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
                Voting Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
 
                                ARTICLE II

             ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION 
                         AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES 
  
 SECTION 2.01   Designation and Terms of Securities  . . . . . . . . . .  5 
 SECTION 2.02   Form of Securities and Trustee's Certificate . . . . . .  7 
 SECTION 2.03   Denominations:  Provisions for Payment . . . . . . . . .  8 
 SECTION 2.04   Execution and Authentications  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9 
 SECTION 2.05   Registration of Transfer and Exchange  . . . . . . . . . 10 
 SECTION 2.06   Temporary Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 
 SECTION 2.07   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities  . . . . 12 
 SECTION 2.08   Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 
 SECTION 2.09   Benefits of Indenture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 
 SECTION 2.10   Authenticating Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 
 SECTION 2.11   Global Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 

                                 ARTICLE III
  
            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS 
  
 SECTION 3.01   Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 
 SECTION 3.02   Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 
 SECTION 3.03   Payment Upon Redemption  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 
 SECTION 3.04   Sinking Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 
 SECTION 3.05   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with 
                  Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 
 SECTION 3.06   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund  . . . . . . . 17 

                                 ARTICLE IV


 SECTION 4.01   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest . . . . . . . 18
 SECTION 4.02   Maintenance of Office or Agency  . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 
 SECTION 4.03   Paying Agents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 
 SECTION 4.04   Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee . . . . 20 
 SECTION 4.05   Compliance with Consolidation Provisions . . . . . . . . 20 

                                 ARTICLE V

                     SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS 
                       BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE 

 SECTION 5.01   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
                  Securityholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 
 SECTION 5.02   Preservation Of Information; Communications With
                  Securityholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 
 SECTION 5.03   Reports by the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 
 SECTION 5.04   Reports by the Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 

                                 ARTICLE VI

                 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
                             ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

 SECTION 6.01   Events of Default  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 
 SECTION 6.02   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                  Enforcement by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 
 SECTION 6.03   Application of Moneys Collected  . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 
 SECTION 6.04   Limitation on Suits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 
 SECTION 6.05   Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or
                  Omission Not Waiver  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 
 SECTION 6.06   Control by Securityholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 
 SECTION 6.07   Undertaking to Pay Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 

                                ARTICLE VII

                           CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
  
 SECTION 7.01   Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee . . . . . 28 
 SECTION 7.02   Certain Rights of Trustee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 
 SECTION 7.03   Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
                  or Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 
 SECTION 7.04   May Hold Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 
 SECTION 7.05   Moneys Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 
 SECTION 7.06   Compensation and Reimbursement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 
 SECTION 7.07   Reliance on Officers' Certificate  . . . . . . . . . . . 32 
 SECTION 7.08   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests  . . . . . . . . 32 
 SECTION 7.09   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility  . . . . . . . . 32 
 SECTION 7.10   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor  . . . 33 
 SECTION 7.11   Acceptance of Appointment By Successor . . . . . . . . . 34 
 SECTION 7.12   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
                  to Business  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
 SECTION 7.13   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the
                  Company  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 

                                ARTICLE VIII

                       CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
  
 SECTION 8.01   Evidence of Action by Securityholders  . . . . . . . . . 36 
 SECTION 8.02   Proof of Execution by Securityholders  . . . . . . . . . 37 
 SECTION 8.03   Who May be Deemed Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 
 SECTION 8.04   Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded  . . . . 37 
 SECTION 8.05   Actions Binding on Future Securityholders  . . . . . . . 38 

                                 ARTICLE IX

                           SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
  
 SECTION 9.01   Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of
                  Securityholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 
 SECTION 9.02   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
                  Securityholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 
 SECTION 9.03   Effect of Supplemental Indentures  . . . . . . . . . . . 40 
 SECTION 9.04   Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures . . . . . 40
 SECTION 9.05   Execution of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . 40 

                                 ARTICLE X

                            SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
  
 SECTION 10.01  Company May Consolidate, Etc.  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
 SECTION 10.02  Successor Corporation Substituted  . . . . . . . . . . .  41
 SECTION 10.03  Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee . . . . . . .  42

                                 ARTICLE XI

                         SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
  
 SECTION 11.01  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture  . . . . . . . .  42
 SECTION 11.02  Discharge of Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43
 SECTION 11.03  Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . .  43
 SECTION 11.04  Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents  . . . . . . . .  43
 SECTION 11.05  Repayment to Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43

                                ARTICLE XII

                  IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, 
                           OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 
  
 SECTION 12.01  No Recourse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  44

                                ARTICLE XIII

                          MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
  
 SECTION 13.01  Effect on Successors and Assigns.  . . . . . . . . . . .  44
 SECTION 13.02  Actions by Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
 SECTION 13.03  Surrender of Company Powers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
 SECTION 13.04  Notices  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
 SECTION 13.05  Governing Law  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
 SECTION 13.06  Treatment of Securities as Debt  . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
 SECTION 13.07  Compliance Certificates and Opinions . . . . . . . . . .  46
 SECTION 13.08  Payments on Business Days  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
 SECTION 13.09  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act  . . . . . . . . . . .  46
 SECTION 13.10  Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
 SECTION 13.11  Separability.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
 SECTION 13.12  Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47

- -------------
  1    This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture
       and shall not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of
       its terms or provisions.






           INDENTURE, dated as of [      ], 1998, among Marsh & McLennan
 Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and [          ],
 as trustee (the "Trustee"): 
  
           WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly
 authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
 issuance of unsecured subordinated debt securities (hereinafter referred to
 as the "Securities"), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be
 issued from time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture
 provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by
 the certificate of the Trustee; 
  
           WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the
 Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has
 duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and 
  
           WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
 agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
  
           NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase
 of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and
 agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of
 Securities: 
  
                                  ARTICLE I

                                 DEFINITIONS
  
           SECTION 1.01   Definitions of Terms.
  
           The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture
 otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for
 all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto
 shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall
 include the plural as well as the singular.  All other terms used in this
 Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended,
 or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933,
 as amended (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the
 context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms
 in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the
 date of the execution of this instrument. 
  
           "Affiliate" means, with respect to a specified Person, (a) any
 Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding with power to
 vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other ownership
 interests of the specified Person, (b) any Person 10% or more of whose
 outstanding voting securities or other ownership interests are directly or
 indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by the specified
 Person, (c) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by,
 or under common control with the specified Person, (d) a partnership in
 which the specified Person is a general partner, (e) any officer or
 director of the specified Person, and (f) if the specified Person is an
 individual, any entity of which the specified Person is an officer,
 director or general partner. 
  
           "Authenticating Agent" means an authenticating agent with respect
 to all or any of the series of Securities appointed with respect to all or
 any series of the Securities by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10. 
  
           "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar
 federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 
  
           "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company
 or any duly authorized committee of such Board. 
  
           "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
 Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly
 adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the
 date of such certification. 
  
           "Business Day" means, with respect to any series of Securities,
 any day other than a day on which Federal or State banking institutions in
 the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, are authorized or obligated
 by law, executive order or regulation to close. 
  
           "Certificate" means a certificate signed by the principal
 executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal
 accounting officer of the Company.  The Certificate need not comply with
 the provisions of Section 13.07. 
  
           "Company" means Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a corporation
 duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and,
 subject to the provisions of Article Ten, shall also include its successors
 and assigns. 
  
           "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at
 which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be
 principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at [
                                              ], except that whenever a
 provision herein refers to an office or agency of the Trustee in the
 Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, such office is located, at the
 date hereof, at  [                       ]. 
  
           "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, or
 similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
    
           "Default" means any event, act or condition that with notice or
 lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. 
  
           "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series, for
 which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a
 Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another
 clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the
 Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or
 other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be
 designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or 2.11. 
  
           "Event of Default" means, with respect to Securities of a
 particular series any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the
 period of time, if any, therein designated. 
  
           "Global Security" means, with respect to any series of
 Securities, a Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee
 to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instruction, all in
 accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the
 Depositary or its nominee. 
  
           "Governmental Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct
 obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its
 full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled
 or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United
 States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a
 full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that, in
 either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
 thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as
 defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as
 custodian with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific
 payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation
 held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary
 receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian
 is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the
 holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian
 in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of
 principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such
 depositary receipt. 
  
           "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and other words of similar
 import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
 Article, Section or other subdivision. 
  
           "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it
 may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
 supplemental hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof. 
  
           "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any
 installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the
 date specified in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture
 supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which
 an installment of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due
 and payable. 
  
           "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
 President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant
 Treasurer or the Controller or an Assistant Controller or the Secretary or
 an Assistant Secretary of the Company that is delivered to the Trustee in
 accordance with the terms hereof.  Each such certificate shall include the
 statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and to the extent required by
 the provisions thereof. 
  
           "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing of legal
 counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company that is
 delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof.  Each such
 opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and
 to the extent required by the provisions thereof. 
  
           "Outstanding", when used with reference to Securities of any
 series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any
 particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated
 and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities
 theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to
 the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously
 been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or
 redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary
 amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any
 paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and
 segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
 paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of
 such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of
 such redemption shall have been given as in Article Three provided, or
 provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such
 notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other
 Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the
 terms of Section 2.07. 
  
           "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint-
 venture, joint-stock company, unincorporated organization or government or
 any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
  
           "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
 previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
 evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this
 definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in
 lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence
 the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security. 
  
           "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means
 the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President,
 the Secretary, the Treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate trust
 officer or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee
 customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the Persons
 who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any
 corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and
 familiarity with the particular subject. 
  
           "Securities" means the debt Securities authenticated and
 delivered under this Indenture. 

           "Securityholder", "holder of Securities", "registered holder", or
 other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose name or names a
 particular Security shall be registered on the books of the Company kept
 for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 
  
           "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any
 corporation at least a majority of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at
 the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more
 of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries,
 (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a
 majority of whose outstanding partnership or similar interests shall at the
 time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by
 such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited
 partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general
 partner. 
  
           "Trustee" means [                       ], and, subject to the
 provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns,
 and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such capacity
 hereunder, "Trustee" shall mean each such Person.  The term "Trustee" as
 used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the
 trustee with respect to that series. 
  
           "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
 amended, subject to the provisions of Sections 9.01, 9.02, and 10.01, as in
 effect at the date of execution of this instrument. 
  
           "Voting Stock", as applied to stock of any Person, means shares,
 interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest
 (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the
 election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person,
 other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having
 such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.   
  
                                 ARTICLE II

                    ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION,
                  REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES 
  
           SECTION 2.01   Designation and Terms of Securities.
  
           (a)  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be
 authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  The
 Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate
 principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized
 by or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company or pursuant to one or
 more indentures supplemental hereto.  Prior to the initial issuance of
 Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a
 Board Resolution of the Company, and set forth in an Officers' Certificate
 of the Company, or established in one or more indentures supplemental
 hereto:
  
           (1)  the title of the Security of the series (which shall
      distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);
  
           (2)  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
      Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered
      under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and
      delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in
      lieu of, other Securities of that series);
  
           (3)  the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities
      of the series is payable;
  
           (4)  the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series
      shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or
      rates, if any;
  
           (5)  the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the
      Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable or the
      manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates and the record
      date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on
      any such Interest Payment Dates;
  
           (6)  the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods
      and the duration of such extension;
  
           (7)  the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
      which and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the
      series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
      Company;
  
           (8)  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
      Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
      provisions (including payments made in cash in participation of future
      sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the
      period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the
      terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be
      redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
      obligation;
  
           (9)  the subordination terms of the Securities of the series;
  
           (10) the form of the Securities of the series including the form
      of the Certificate of Authentication for such series;
  
           (11) if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars
      ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which
      the Securities of the series shall be issuable;
  
           (12) any and all other terms with respect to such series (which
      terms shall not be inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture)
      including any terms which may be required by or advisable under United
      States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the
      marketing of Securities of that series; 
  
           (13) whether the Securities are issuable as a Global Security
      and, in such case, the identity for the Depositary for such series;
  
           (14) whether the Securities will be convertible into shares of
      common stock or other securities of the Company and, if  so, the terms
      and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible,
      including the conversion price and the conversion period;
  
           (15) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of
      the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be
      payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
      pursuant to Section 6.01; and
  
           (16) any additional or different Events of Default or restrictive
      covenants provided for with respect to the Securities of the series.
  
           All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
 except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or
 pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental
 hereto. 
  
           If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
 pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate
 record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
 Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the
 delivery of the Officers' Certificate of the Company setting forth the
 terms of the series. 
  
           Securities of any particular series may be issued at various
 times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of
 principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any, or
 different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with
 different dates on which such interest may be payable and with different
 redemption dates. 
  
           SECTION 2.02   Form of Securities and Trustee's Certificate.
  
           The Securities of any series and the Trustee's certificate of
 authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the
 tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental
 hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution of the Company and as set forth
 in an Officers' Certificate of the Company and the and may have such
 letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such
 legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the
 Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the
 provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law
 or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or
 regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities of that series may be
 listed, or to conform to usage. 
  
           SECTION 2.03   Denominations:  Provisions for Payment.
  
           The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and in
 the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
 multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(11).  The Securities of a
 particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate
 specified with respect to that series.  The principal of and the interest
 on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of
 redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the coin or
 currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender
 for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company
 maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State
 of New York.  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
 Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
 composed of twelve 30-day months. 
  
           The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is
 punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
 Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in whose name said
 Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close
 of business on the regular record date for such interest installment.  In
 the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is
 called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular
 record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such
 Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon
 presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in Section 3.03. 
  
           Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not
 punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
 Securities of the same series (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall
 forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant
 regular record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such
 Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as
 provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below: 
  
           (1)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
      Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their
      respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
      business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted
      Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner:  the Company
      shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
      Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the
      proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with
      the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed
      to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
      arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the
      date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in
      trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
      Interest as in this clause provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix
      a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
      shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of
      the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by
      the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall
      promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the
      name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the
      proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record
      date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each
      Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security
      Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such
      special record date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
      Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as
      aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in
      whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor
      Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be no
      longer payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
  
           (2)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
      any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
      requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may
      be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
      if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
      payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be
      deemed practicable by the Trustee.
  
           Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution of the Company
 or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any
 series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term "regular
 record date" as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities
 with respect to any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either
 the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an
 Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01
 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a
 month, or the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in
 which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to
 Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the
 fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day. 
  
           Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each
 Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in
 exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry
 the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried
 by such other Security. 
  
           SECTION 2.04   Execution and Authentications.
  
           The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its
 President, or one of its Vice Presidents, or its Treasurer, or one of its
 Assistant Treasurers, or its Secretary, or one of its Assistant
 Secretaries, under its corporate seal attested by its Secretary or one of
 its Assistant Secretaries.  Signatures may be in the form of a manual or
 facsimile signature.  The Company may use the facsimile signature of any
 Person who shall have been a President or Vice President thereof, or of any
 Person who shall have been a Secretary or Assistant Secretary thereof,
 notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be
 authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to
 be the President or a Vice President, or the Secretary or an Assistant
 Secretary, of the Company.  The seal of the Company may be in the form of a
 facsimile of such seal and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or
 otherwise reproduced on the Securities.  The Securities may contain such
 notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or
 usage.  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the
 Trustee. 
  
           A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an
 authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent.  Such
 signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated
 has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is
 entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
  
           At any time and from time to time after the execution and
 delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any
 series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together
 with a written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of
 such Securities, signed by its President or any Vice President and its
 Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and the Trustee in accordance with
 such written order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. 
  
           In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional
 responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the
 Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall
 be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the
 form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the
 provisions of this Indenture. 
  
           The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities
 if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the
 Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this
 Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the
 Trustee. 
  
           SECTION 2.05   Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
  
           (a)  Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation
 thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose
 in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, for other
 Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like
 aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
 tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in
 this Section.  In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange,
 the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office
 or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of
 the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be
 entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.
  
           (b)  The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office
 or agency designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City
 and State of New York, or such other location designated by the Company a
 register or registers (herein referred to as the "Security Register") in
 which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the
 Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in
 this Article provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for
 inspection by the Trustee.  The registrar for the purpose of registering
 Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed
 as authorized by Board Resolution (the "Security Registrar").
  
           Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or
 agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall
 execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall
 deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or
 Securities of the same series as the Security presented for a like
 aggregate principal amount. 
  
           All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or
 registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied
 (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written
 instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company
 or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by
 such holder's duly authorized attorney in writing. 
  
           (c)  No service charge shall be made for any exchange or
 registration of transfer of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case
 of partial redemption of any series, but the Company may require payment of
 a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation
 thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, the second
 paragraph of Section 3.03 and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer.
  
           (d)  The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or
 register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the
 opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
 redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series
 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to
 register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or
 portions thereof called for redemption.  The provisions of this Section
 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11
 hereof.
  
           SECTION 2.06   Temporary Securities.
  
           Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series,
 the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
 temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any
 authorized denomination.  Such temporary Securities shall be substantially
 in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued,
 but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate
 for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company.  Every
 temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be
 authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially
 the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such
 series.  Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will
 furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all
 temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor
 (without charge to the holders), at the office or agency of the Company
 designated for the purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State
 of New York, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency
 shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate
 principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the
 Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need
 not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company.  Until
 so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to
 the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such
 series authenticated and delivered hereunder. 
  
           SECTION 2.07   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.
  
           In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become
 mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next
 succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company's request the
 Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new
 Security of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously
 outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in
 lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. 
 In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the
 Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by
 them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss
 or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee
 evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the
 applicant's Security and of the ownership thereof.  The Trustee may
 authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the
 written request or authorization of any officer of the Company.  Upon the
 issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment
 of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may
 be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees
 and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.  In case any Security
 that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be
 destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute
 Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender
 thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for
 such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or
 indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of
 destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and
 the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the
 ownership thereof. 
  
           Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of
 this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the
 Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
 shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be
 entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately
 with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. 
 All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the
 foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or
 payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall
 preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies,
 notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the
 contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable
 instruments or other securities without their surrender. 
  
           SECTION 2.08   Cancellation.
  
           All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment,
 redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to
 the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for
 cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it,
 and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
 required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture.  On
 request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall
 deliver to the Company canceled Securities held by the Trustee.  In the
 absence of such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in
 accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of
 disposition to the Company.  If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of
 the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption
 or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless
 and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
  
           SECTION 2.09   Benefits of Indenture.
  
           Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or
 implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the
 parties hereto and the holders of the Securities (and, with respect to the
 provisions of Article Fourteen, the holders of Senior Indebtedness) any
 legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this
 Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained;
 all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of
 the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities (and, with respect
 to the provisions of Article Fourteen, the holders of Senior Indebtedness). 
  
           SECTION 2.10   Authenticating Agent.
  
           So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding
 there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of
 Securities which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint.  Said
 Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
 authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or
 partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be
 entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and
 obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. 
 All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the
 Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating
 Agent for such series.  Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to
 the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and
 surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under
 the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is
 doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise
 authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to
 supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities.  If at any time
 any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
 these provisions, it shall resign immediately. 
  
           Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written
 notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company.  The Trustee may
 at any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of
 any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
 Authenticating Agent and to the Company.  Upon resignation, termination or
 cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may
 appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the
 Company.  Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its
 appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and
 duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an
 Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto. 
  
           SECTION 2.11   Global Securities.
  
           (a)  If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that
 the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global
 Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in
 accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security
 that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to
 the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of
 such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its
 nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or
 pursuant to the Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend
 substantially to the following effect:  "Except as otherwise provided in
 Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole
 but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a
 successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary."
  
           (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global
 Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in
 the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the
 Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series
 selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor
 Depositary.
  
           (c)  If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities
 notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
 Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series
 shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act,
 or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for
 such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the
 Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the
 case may be, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the
 Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to
 Section 2.05, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of
 such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized
 denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
 amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global
 Security.  In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the
 Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global
 Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply
 to the Securities of such series.  In such event the Company will execute
 and subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers'
 Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate
 and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form
 without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal
 amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series
 in exchange for such Global Security.  Upon the exchange of the Global
 Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons,
 in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the
 Trustee.  Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange
 for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be
 registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
 Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect
 participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee.  The Trustee shall
 deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in
 whose names such Securities are so registered.
  
                                ARTICLE III

            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
  
           SECTION 3.01   Redemption.
  
           The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued
 hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms
 established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof. 
  
           SECTION 3.02   Notice of Redemption.
  
           (a)  In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to
 redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any
 series in accordance with the right reserved so to do, the Company shall,
 or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of
 the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class
 postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not
 more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to
 such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security
 Register unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be
 redeemed.  Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
 conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the
 registered holder receives the notice.  In any case, failure duly to give
 such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for
 redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not
 affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other
 Securities of such series or any other series.  In the case of any
 redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such
 redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this
 Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers'
 Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction.
  
           Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for
 redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are
 to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of
 such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the
 Company in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, upon
 presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the
 date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that
 from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the
 redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.  If less than all
 the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of
 Securities of that series to be redeemed in whole or in part shall specify
 the particular Securities to be so redeemed.  In case any Security is to be
 redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state
 the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state
 that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a
 new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the
 unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. 
  
           (b)  If less than all the Securities of a series are to be
 redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days' notice in
 advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal
 amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the
 Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem
 appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the
 selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars
 ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such
 Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be
 redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the
 numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part.
  
           The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery
 of instructions signed on its behalf by its President or any Vice
 President, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part
 of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice
 of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in
 the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent
 may deem advisable.  In any case in which notice of redemption is to be
 given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or
 cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such
 paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or
 other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to
 enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may
 be required under the provisions of this Section. 
  
           SECTION 3.03   Payment Upon Redemption.
  
           (a)  If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been
 completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of
 the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and
 payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the
 applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date
 fixed for redemption and interest on such Securities or portions of
 Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for
 redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such
 redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or
 portion thereof.  On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or
 after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in
 the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable
 redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to
 the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an
 interest payment date, the interest installment payable on such date shall
 be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the
 applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03).
  
           (b)  Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to
 be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
 authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall
 deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new
 Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount
 equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.
  
           SECTION 3.04   Sinking Fund.
  
           The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be
 applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a
 series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for
 Securities of such series. 
  
           The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by
 the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
 sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount
 provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to
 as an "optional sinking fund payment".  If provided for by the terms of
 Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may
 be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05.  Each sinking fund
 payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as
 provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. 
  
           SECTION 3.05   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with
 Securities.
  
           The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series
 (other than any Securities previously called for redemption) and (ii) may
 apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at
 the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or
 through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments
 pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of
 all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities
 of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities
 as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such Securities
 have not been previously so credited.  Such Securities shall be received
 and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price
 specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the
 sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
 accordingly. 
  
           SECTION 3.06   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
  
           Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for
 any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an
 Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking
 fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the
 portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and
 crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis
 for such credit and will, together with such Officers' Certificate, deliver
 to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered.  Not less than 30 days
 before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the
 Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner
 specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be
 given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner
 provided in Section 3.02.  Such notice having been duly given, the
 redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the
 manner stated in Section 3.03. 
  
                                 ARTICLE IV

           SECTION 4.01   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
  
           The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the
 principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that
 series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and
 established with respect to such Securities. 
  
           SECTION 4.02   Maintenance of Office or Agency.
  
           So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding, the
 Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan,
 the City and State of New York, with respect to each such series and at
 such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this
 Section 4.02, where (i) Securities of that series may be presented for
 payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be presented as hereinabove
 authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and
 demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series
 and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue
 with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written
 notice signed by its President or a Vice President and delivered to the
 trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of
 them.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
 office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
 thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at
 the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints
 the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and
 demands. 
  
           SECTION 4.03   Paying Agents.
  
           (a)  If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for
 all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company
 will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
 instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
 provisions of this Section:
  
           (1)  that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the
      payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the
      Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by
      the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for
      the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto;
  
           (2)  that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the
      Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any
      payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the
      Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;
  
           (3)  that it will, at any time during the continuance of any
      failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the
      written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums
      so held in trust by such paying agent; and
  
           (4)  that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set
      forth in this Indenture.
  
           (b)  If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with
 respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date
 of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that
 series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the
 Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and
 premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series
 until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as
 herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any
 failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such
 action.  Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any
 series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of
 (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit
 with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (an premium, if
 any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the
 benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and
 (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify
 the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.
  
           (c)  Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary,
 (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is
 subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may at any
 time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this
 Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay,
 to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent,
 such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as
 those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent;
 and, upon such payment by any paying agent to the Trustee, such paying
 agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
 money.

           SECTION 4.04   Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee.
  
           The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the
 office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a
 Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder. 
  
           SECTION 4.05   Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.
  
           The Company will not, while any of the Securities remain
 Outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into, or merge into itself, or sell
 or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other company
 unless the provisions of Article Ten hereof are complied with. 
  
                                 ARTICLE V

                     SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
                       BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE 
  
           SECTION 5.01   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
                          Securityholders. 
  
           The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
 (a) on a monthly basis on each regular record date (as defined in Section
 2.03) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
 names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such
 regular record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to
 furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not
 differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by
 the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in
 writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such
 request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in
 either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the
 Trustee shall be the Security Registrar. 
  
           SECTION 5.02   Preservation Of Information; Communications With
                          Securityholders. 
  
           (a)  The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
 reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of
 the holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it
 as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of
 Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar
 (if acting in such capacity).
  
           (b)  The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided
 in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
  
           (c)  Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section
 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect
 to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities.
  
           SECTION 5.03   Reports by the Company.
  
           (a)  The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee,
 within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the
 Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents
 and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as
 the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe)
 that the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to
 Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not
 required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of
 such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in
 accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by
 the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information,
 documents and reports that may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the
 Exchange Act, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national
 securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules
 and regulations.
  
           (b)  The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee
 and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed
 from to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and
 reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and
 covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to
 time by such rules and regulations.
  
           (c)  The Company covenants and agrees to transmit by mail, first
 class postage prepaid, or reputable over-night delivery service that
 provides for evidence of receipt, to the Securityholders, as their names
 and addresses appear upon the Security Register, within 30 days after the
 filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information,
 documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by rules and
 regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
  
           SECTION 5.04   Reports by the Trustee.
  
           (a)  On or before July 15 in each year in which any of the
 Securities are Outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class
 postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses
 appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding
 May 15, if and to the extent required under Section 313(a) of the Trust
 Indenture Act.
  
           (b)  The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of
 the Trust Indenture Act.
  
           (c)  A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
 transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company,
 with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so
 listed) and also with the Commission.  The Company agrees to notify the
 Trustee when any Securities become listed on any stock exchange.
  
                                 ARTICLE VI

                 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
                            ON EVENT OF DEFAULT 
  
           SECTION 6.01   Events of Default.
  
           (a)  Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a
 particular series, "Event of Default" means any one or more of the
 following events that has occurred and is continuing:
  
           (1)  the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of
      interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the
      same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for
      a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an
      interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of
      any indenture supplemental hereto, shall not constitute a default in
      the payment of interest for this purpose;
  
           (2)  the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or
      premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when
      the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon
      redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by
      any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series;
      provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such
      Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental
      hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or
      premium, if any;
  
           (3)  the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its
      covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in this
      Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of
      Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or
      agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely
      for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such
      series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice
      of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that
      such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder, shall have been given
      to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to
      the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in
      principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time
      Outstanding;
  
           (4)  the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any
      Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the
      entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii)
      consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or
      substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment
      for the benefit of its creditors; or
  
           (5)  a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any
      Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an
      involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or
      substantially all of their respective property, or (iii) orders the
      liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed
      and in effect for 90 days.
  
           (b)  In each and every such case, unless the principal of all the
 Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either
 the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
 amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by
 notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such
 Securityholders), may declare the principal of all the Securities of that
 series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the
 same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, notwithstanding
 anything contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of that series or
 established with respect to that series pursuant to Section 2.01 to the
 contrary.
  
           (c)  At any time after the principal of the Securities of that
 series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment
 or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or
 entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate
 principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding
 hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind
 and annul such declaration and its consequences if:  (i) the Company has
 paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured
 installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the
 principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that
 series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with
 interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that
 such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments
 of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that
 series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to
 the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of Default
 under the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the nonpayment
 of principal on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by
 their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section
 6.06.
  
           No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect
 any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
           (d)  In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any
 right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and
 such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such
 rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been
 determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the
 Company, and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former
 positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the
 Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had
 been taken.
  
           SECTION 6.02   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                          Enforcement by Trustee. 
  
           (a)  The Company covenants that (1) in case it shall default in
 the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a
 series, or any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund
 established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have
 become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period
 of 90 Business Days, or (2) in case it shall default in the payment of the
 principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series
 when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of
 the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or
 otherwise, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the
 Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series,
 the whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all
 such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both,
 as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium,
 if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
 under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per
 annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto,
 such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses
 of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06.
  
           (b)  If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon
 such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express
 trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or
 proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and
 unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or
 final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the
 Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the
 moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out
 of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that
 series, wherever situated.
  
           (c)  In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
 bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or
 judicial proceedings affected the Company, or its creditors or property,
 the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any
 action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may
 be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and
 other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to
 have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such
 series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under
 the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any
 additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such
 date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
 deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the
 deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any
 receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby
 authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such
 payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent
 to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to
 the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06.
  
           (d)  All rights of action and of asserting claims under this
 Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities
 of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
 any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other
 proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by
 the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
 trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to
 the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable
 benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.
  
           In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its
 discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
 Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall
 deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at
 law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific
 enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in
 aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce
 any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture
 or by law. 
  
           Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
 to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
 Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
 composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any
 holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim
 of any Securityholder in any such proceeding. 
  
           SECTION 6.03   Application of Moneys Collected.
  
           Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with
 respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the
 following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of
 the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if
 any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and
 notation thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender
 thereof if fully paid: 
  
           FIRST:  To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of
      all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; 
  
           SECOND:  To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company
      if and to the extent required by Article Fourteen; and  
  
           THIRD:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
      Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and
      interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money
      has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any
      kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for
      principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively. 
  
           SECTION 6.04   Limitation on Suits.
  
           No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by
 virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any
 suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with
 respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
 or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder previously shall
 have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the
 continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series
 specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the
 holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
 Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request
 upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own
 name as trustee hereunder; (iii) such holder or holders shall have offered
 to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the
 costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby; and (iv)
 the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer
 of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or
 proceeding and (v) during such 60 day period, the holders of a majority in
 principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a
 direction inconsistent with the request. 
  
           Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any
 other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security
 to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
 on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates
 expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption
 date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
 after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or
 affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security
 hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker
 and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and
 holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such
 series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by
 availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice
 the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or
 seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to
 enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein
 provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of
 Securities of such series.  For the protection and enforcement of the
 provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee
 shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
 equity. 
  
           SECTION 6.05   Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission
                          Not Waiver. 
  
           (a)  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.07, all powers and
 remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders
 shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not
 exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the
 holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce
 the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in
 this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.
  
           (b)  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any
 of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of
 Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right
 or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or on
 acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every
 power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the
 Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall
 be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.
  
           SECTION 6.06   Control by Securityholders.
  
           The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
 Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance
 with Section 8.04, shall have the right to direct the time, method and
 place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
 or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to
 such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in
 conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or be unduly
 prejudicial to the rights of holders of Securities of any other series at
 the time Outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04.  Subject
 to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to
 decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by
 a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the
 proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. 
 The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
 of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in
 accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all of the
 Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any
 of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to Section 2.01
 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the
 payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the
 Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the
 terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such
 default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments
 of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the
 Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.01(c)).  Upon any such waiver, the
 default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of
 this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the
 Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and
 rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any
 subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
           SECTION 6.07   Undertaking to Pay Costs.  
  
           All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any
 Securities by such holder's acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have
 agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
 enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
 against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the
 filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the
 costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess
 reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party
 litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of
 the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of
 this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any
 suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding
 more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
 of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the
 enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
 interest on any Security of such series, on or after the respective due
 dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture. 
  
                                ARTICLE VII

                           CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
  
           SECTION 7.01   Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.
  
           (a)  The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default
 with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all
 Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may
 have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of
 such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth
 in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this
 Indenture against the Trustee.  In case an Event of Default with respect to
 the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or
 waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that
 series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
 use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man
 would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own
 affairs.
  
           (b)  No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve
 the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
 failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
  
           (1)  prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect
      to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all
      such Events of Default with respect to that series that may have
      occurred:
  
                (i)  the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall
           with respect to the Securities of such series be determined
           solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the
           Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities
           of such series except for the performance of such duties and
           obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture,
           and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
           this Indenture against the Trustee; and
  
                (ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
           Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of
           such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
           statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
           therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
           Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
           Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or
           opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically
           required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall
           be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or
           not they conform to the requirement of this Indenture;
  
           (2)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
      made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of
      the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee, was negligent
      in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
  
           (3)  the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
      taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
      the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal
      amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
      relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
      for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
      power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to
      the Securities of that series; and
  
           (4)  None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall
      require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
      personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
      or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is
      reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or
      liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this
      Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably
      assured to it.
  
           SECTION 7.02   Certain Rights of Trustee.
  
           Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01: 

           (a)  The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
 refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
 instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval,
 bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and
 to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
  
           (b)  Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company
 mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or
 an instrument signed in the name of the Company, by the President or any
 Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the
 Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer thereof (unless other evidence in
 respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein);
  
           (c)  The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice
 of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
 authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or
 omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
  
           (d)  The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
 the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order
 or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of
 this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the
 Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
 liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained
 herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the
 occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the
 Securities (that has not been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to
 Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by
 this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their
 exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in
 the conduct of his own affairs;
  
           (e)  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
 omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized
 or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this
 Indenture;
  
           (f)  The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
 into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
 instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval,
 bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing
 so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
 the Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby
 (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the
 payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or
 liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation
 is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by
 the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may
 require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as
 a condition to so proceeding.  The reasonable expense of every such
 examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall
 be repaid by the Company upon demand; and
  
           (g)  The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
 hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
 agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any
 misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
 with due care by it hereunder.
  
           SECTION 7.03   Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
                          or Securities. 
  
           (a)  The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be
 taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
 responsibility for the correctness of the same.
  
           (b)  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or
 sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.
  
           (c)  The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
 application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of
 such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by
 the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or
 established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any
 moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee.
  
           SECTION 7.04   May Hold Securities.
  
           The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its
 individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
 Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
 paying agent or Security Registrar. 
  
           SECTION 7.05   Moneys Held in Trust.
  
           Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received
 by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in
 trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be
 segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  The
 Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by
 it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon. 
  
           SECTION 7.06   Compensation and Reimbursement.
  
           (a)  The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and
 the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable compensation (which shall
 not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a
 trustee of an express trust), as the Company, and the Trustee may from time
 to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution
 of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of
 the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise
 expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee
 upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
 incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of
 this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
 disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its
 employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from
 its negligence or bad faith.  The Company also covenants to indemnify the
 Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to
 hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
 negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in
 connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including
 the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability
 in the premises.
  
           (b)  The obligations of the Company under this Section to
 compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee
 for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional
 indebtedness hereunder.  Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a
 lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or
 collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the
 benefit of the holders of particular Securities.
  
           SECTION 7.07   Reliance on Officers' Certificate.
  
           Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the
 administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem
 it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
 taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter
 (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
 prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of
 the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an
 Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the
 absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be
 full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be
 taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. 
  
           SECTION 7.08   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
  
           If the Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest"
 within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
 Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with the provisions of
 Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
  
           SECTION 7.09   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
  
           There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the
 Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation
 organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America
 or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a
 corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission,
 authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a
 combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars
 ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State,
 Territorial, or District of Columbia authority.  If such corporation
 publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
 requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for
 the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
 corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set
 forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  The Company may
 not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by,
 or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee.  In case at any
 time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
 provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
 manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10. 
  
           SECTION 7.10   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
  
           (a)  The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at any
 time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving
 written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of
 resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of
 such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security
 Register.  Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall
 promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such
 series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board
 of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the
 resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee.  If no successor
 trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within
 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning
 Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
 appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such
 series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide
 holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of
 himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the
 appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon after such
 notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
 trustee.
  
           (b)  In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:
  
           (1)  the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
      Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any
      Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or
      Securities for at least six months; or
  
           (2)  the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
      the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written
      request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or
  
           (3)  the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be
      adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy
      proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be
      appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or
      control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose
      of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such
      case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all
      Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in
      duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of
      which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one
      copy to the successor trustee, or, unless the Trustee's duty to resign
      is stayed as provided herein, any Securityholder who has been a bona
      fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may,
      on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition
      any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and
      the appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon
      after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove
      the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
  
           (c)  The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
 the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove
 the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the
 Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the
 consent of the Company.
  
           (d)  Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of
 a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to
 any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon
 acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section
 7.11.
  
           (e)  Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may
 be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of
 such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect
 to the Securities of any particular series.
  
           SECTION 7.11   Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.
  
           (a)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee
 with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed
 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring
 Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
 resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and
 such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
 become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
 retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor
 trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute
 and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the
 rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
 transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held
 by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
  
           (b)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee
 with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
 Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to
 the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
 supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such
 appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be
 necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each
 successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
 Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
 appointment of such successor trustee relates, (2) shall contain such
 provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all
 the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
 to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee
 is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
 (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
 be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
 hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein
 or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
 co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a
 trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts
 hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall
 be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other
 Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
 indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
 effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with
 respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment
 of such successor trustee relates have no further responsibility for the
 exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and
 obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such
 successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
 become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
 retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
 which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of
 the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly
 assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent
 contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by
 such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or
 those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates.
  
           (c)  Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company
 shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting
 in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and
 trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may
 be.
  
           (d)  No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
 the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and
 eligible under this Article.
  
           (e)  Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as
 provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the
 succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid,
 to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the
 Security Register.  If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten
 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the
 successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense
 of the Company.
  
           SECTION 7.12   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
 Business.
  
           Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted
 or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
 merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party,
 or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the
 Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that
 such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08
 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or
 filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
 hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.  In case any
 Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee
 then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to
 such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the
 Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor
 Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 
  
           SECTION 7.13   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the
 Company.
  
           The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust
 Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section
 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.  A Trustee who has resigned or been
 removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to
 the extent included therein. 
  
                                ARTICLE VIII

                       CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
  
           SECTION 8.01   Evidence of Action by Securityholders.
  
           Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a
 majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
 Securities of a particular series may take any action (including the making
 of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or
 the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any
 such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that
 series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number
 of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of
 that series in Person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing. 
  
           If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any
 series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
 waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an
 Officers' Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the
 determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand,
 authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the
 Company shall have no obligation to do so.  If such a record date is fixed,
 such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
 other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the
 Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall
 be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether
 Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of
 that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
 authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for
 that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed as
 of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization,
 agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be
 deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the
 provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record
 date. 
  
           SECTION 8.02   Proof of Execution by Securityholders.
  
           Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution
 of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require
 notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person
 of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following
 manner: 
  
           (a)  The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any
 instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the
 Trustee.
  
           (b)  The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security
 Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar
 thereof.
  
           (c)  The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter
 referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.
  
           SECTION 8.03   Who May be Deemed Owners.
  
           Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any
 Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security
 Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Security shall
 be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such
 Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding
 any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the
 Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account
 of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03)
 interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the
 Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar
 shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 
  
           SECTION 8.04   Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded.
  
           In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate
 principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any
 direction, consent of waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of that
 series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities
 of that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or
 controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor
 on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
 Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the
 purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on
 any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that
 the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  The
 Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
 Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall
 establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act
 with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person
 directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
 indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor.  In
 case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon
 the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. 
  
           SECTION 8.05   Actions Binding on Future Securityholders.
  
           At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the
 Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the
 holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
 Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection
 with such action, any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by
 the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have
 consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee,
 and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action
 so far as concerns such Security.  Except as aforesaid any such action
 taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon
 such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of
 any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer
 thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in
 regard thereto is made upon such Security.  Any action taken by the holders
 of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
 Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection
 with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the
 Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series. 
  
                                 ARTICLE IX

                           SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
  
           SECTION 9.01   Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of
 Securityholders.
  
           In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by
 this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at
 any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which
 shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in
 effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the
 following purposes: 
  
           (a)  to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein, in
 the Securities of any series;
  
           (b)  to comply with Article Ten;
  
           (c)  to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or
 in place of certificated Securities;
  
           (d)  to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of
 the holders of all or any Series of Securities (and if such covenants are
 to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that
 such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
 series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
 Company;
  
           (e)  to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions,
 limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes
 of issue, authentication, and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth;
  
           (f)  to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights
 of any Securityholder in any material respect; or
  
           (g)  to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and
 terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in Section
 2.01, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished
 pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or to
 add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities.
  
           The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the
 execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further
 appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but
 the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
 indenture that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
 this Indenture or otherwise. 
  
           Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this
 Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent
 of the holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding,
 notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02. 
  
           SECTION 9.02   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
 Securityholders.
  
           With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the
 holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
 Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or
 indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by  Board
 Resolutions, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter
 into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to
 the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the
 purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
 eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
 indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the
 rights of the holders of the Securities of such series under this
 Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
 without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and
 affected thereby, (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any
 series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or
 extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium
 payable upon the redemption thereof or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage
 of Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any such
 supplemental indenture. 
  
           It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders
 of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular
 form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if
 such consent shall approve the substance thereof. 
  
           SECTION 9.03   Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
  
           Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the
 provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with
 respect to such series, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in
 accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights,
 obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the
 Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall
 thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all
 respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and
 conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be
 part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all
 purposes. 
  
           SECTION 9.04   Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures.
  
           Securities of any series, affected by a supplemental indenture,
 authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental
 indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01,
 may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form
 meets the requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be
 listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If
 the Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified
 as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to
 any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental
 indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and
 delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding. 
  
           SECTION 9.05   Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
  
           Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by its Board
 Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture,
 and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of
 Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall
 join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture
 unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties
 or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee
 may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such
 supplemental indenture.  The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section
 7.01, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
 supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or
 permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article and that it is
 proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article to join in the
 execution thereof; provided, however, that such Opinion of Counsel need not
 be provided in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture
 that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section
 2.01 hereof. 
  
           Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of
 any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the
 Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice,
 setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental
 indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their
 names and addresses appear upon the  Security Register.  Any failure of the
 Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in
 any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. 
  
                                 ARTICLE X

                            SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
  
           SECTION 10.01  Company May Consolidate, Etc.
  
           Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
 shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any
 other corporation or corporations (whether or not affiliated with the
 Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or
 its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent
 any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the
 Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as
 an entirety, to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the
 Company or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate
 the same; provided, however, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that,
 upon any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
 disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if
 any) and interest on all of the Securities of all series in accordance with
 the terms of each series, according to their tenor and the due and punctual
 performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this
 Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such
 series pursuant to Section 2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company
 shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall conform
 to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect)
 satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee
 by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall
 have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property. 
  
           SECTION 10.02  Successor Corporation Substituted.
  
           (a)  In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
 transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor
 corporation, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the
 Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual
 payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all of the
 Securities of all series Outstanding and the due and punctual performance
 of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture or established
 with respect to each series of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 to
 be performed by the Company with respect to each series, such successor
 corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the
 same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon
 the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and
 covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
  
           (b)  In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
 transfer or other disposition such changes in phraseology and form (but not
 in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may
 be appropriate.
  
           (c)  Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the
 Securities shall prevent the Company from merging into itself or acquiring
 by purchase or otherwise all or any part of the property of any other
 Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).
  
           SECTION 10.03  Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee.
  
           The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may
 receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such
 consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and
 any such assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article. 
  
                                 ARTICLE XI

                         SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
  
           SECTION 11.01  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
  
           If at any time:  (a) the Company shall have delivered to the
 Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore
 authenticated (other than any Securities that shall have ben destroyed,
 lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in
 Section 2.07) and Securities for whose payment money or Governmental
 Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held
 in trust by the Company  (and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged
 from such trust, as provided in Section 11.05); or (b) all such Securities
 of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
 cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to
 become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption
 within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the
 giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to
 be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in  moneys
 or Governmental Obligations sufficient or a combination thereof, sufficient
 in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
 accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
 Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of that
 series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including
 principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such
 date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if
 the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable
 hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture
 shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such series
 except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03
 and 7.10, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date,
 as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.05, that shall survive to such
 date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the
 cost and expense of the Company shall execute proper instruments
 acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect
 to such series. 
  
           SECTION 11.02  Discharge of Obligations.
  
           If at any time all such Securities of a particular series not
 heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not
 become due and payable as described in Section 11.01 shall have been paid
 by the Company  by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds
 moneys or an amount of Governmental Obligations sufficient to pay at
 maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not
 theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal
 (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of
 maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the
 Company  shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable
 hereunder by the Company  with respect to such series, then after the date
 such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are deposited
 with the Trustee the obligations of the Company  under this Indenture with
 respect to such series shall cease to be of further effect except for the
 provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4,01, 4.02, 4,03, 7.06, 7.10 and
 11.05 hereof that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be
 paid.  Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall survive. 
  
           SECTION 11.03  Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust.
  
           All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee
 pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be held in trust and shall be
 available for payment as due, either directly or through any paying agent
 (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of
 the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which
 such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the
 Trustee. 
  
           SECTION 11.04  Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.
  
           In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this
 Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying
 agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the
 Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be
 released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or
 Governmental Obligations. 
  
           SECTION 11.05  Repayment to Company.
  
           Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying
 agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of
 principal of or premium or interest on the Securities of a particular
 series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such
 Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal
 of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have
 respectively become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company on May
 31 of each year or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from
 such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be
 released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or
 Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled
 to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor,
 look only to the Company for the payment thereof. 
  
                                ARTICLE XII

              IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS
                               AND DIRECTORS 
  
           SECTION 12.01  No Recourse.
  
           No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement
 of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or
 otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator,
 stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the
 Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or
 through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation,
 whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the
 enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly
 understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are
 solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever
 shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators,
 stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any
 predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the
 creation of  the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of
 the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in
 any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such
 personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in
 equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and
 claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director
 as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or
 under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in
 this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby
 expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration
 for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities. 
  
                                ARTICLE XIII

                          MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
  
           SECTION 13.01  Effect on Successors and Assigns.
  
           All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this
 Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall bind their
 respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
  
           SECTION 13.02  Actions by Successor.
  
           Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture
 authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or
 officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force
 and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any
 corporation that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the
 Company. 
  
           SECTION 13.03  Surrender of Company Powers.
  
           The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of 2/3
 (two-thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may
 surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and thereupon such
 power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any
 successor corporation. 
  
           SECTION 13.04  Notices.
  
           Except as otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or
 demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to
 be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Securities to or on
 the Company may be given or served by being deposited first class postage
 prepaid in a post-office letterbox addressed (until another address is
 filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows:  Marsh &
 McLennan Companies, Inc., 1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 
 10036-2774.  Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any
 Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
 sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing
 at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 
  
           SECTION 13.05  Governing Law.
  
           This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract
 made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes
 shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State. 
  
           SECTION 13.06  Treatment of Securities as Debt.
  
           It is intended that the Securities will be treated as
 indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes.  The
 provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this
 intention. 
  
           SECTION 13.07  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
  
           (a)  Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee
 to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the
 Company, shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that
 all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the
 proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating
 that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been
 complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as
 to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any
 provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or
 demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
  
           (b)  Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture
 and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or
 covenant in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the Person
 making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2)
 a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
 investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
 certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of
 such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary
 to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
 covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to
 whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant
 has been complied with.
  
           SECTION 13.08  Payments on Business Days.
  
           Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board
 Resolution, and as set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in
 one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where
 the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date
 of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of
 interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next
 succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the
 nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for
 the period after such nominal date. 
  
           SECTION 13.09  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
  
           If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits,
 qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317,
 inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control. 
  
           SECTION 13.10  Counterparts.
  
           This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts,
 each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together
 constitute but one and the same instrument. 
  
           SECTION 13.11  Separability.
  
           In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this
 Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held
 to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity,
 illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of
 this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such
 Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or
 unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein. 
  
           SECTION 13.12  Assignment.
  
           The Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its
 rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly-
 owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in the event of any such
 assignment, the Company, will remain liable for all such obligations. 
 Subject to the foregoing, the Indenture is binding upon and inures to the
 benefit of the parties thereto and their respective successors and assigns. 
 This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties thereto. 
  
                                ARTICLE XIV

                         SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
  
           SECTION 14.01  Subordination Terms.
  
           The payment by the Company of the principal of, premium, if any,
 and interest on any series of Securities issued hereunder shall be
 subordinated to the extent set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto
 relating to such Securities.  

           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture
 to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written. 
  
                               MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES, INC. 
  
  
  
                               By:______________________________
                               Name: 
                               Title: 
  
  
  
                               [                             ], 
                                as Trustee 
  
  
                               By:_____________________________
                               Name: 
                               Title: 

 
  
 ==========================================================================

  
                         MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES INC., 
                                     Issuer 
  
  
  
  
                                       AND
  
  
                         [                              ], 
                                     Trustee
  
  
                        ___________________________________ 
  
  
  
                                    INDENTURE
  
                      Dated as of [                ], 1998 
  
  
                       ___________________________________ 
  
  
  
                          Subordinated Debt Securities
  
   
 ========================================================================== 
  
 


                           CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE(1)  
  
  
     Section of 
 Trust Indenture Act                                Section of 
 of 1939, as amended                                Indenture 
 -------------------                                -----------
  
 310(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.09 
 310(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.08 
                                                    7.10 
 310(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Inapplicable 
 311(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.13(a) 
 311(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.13(b) 
 311(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Inapplicable 
 5.02(a) 
 312(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.02(b) 
 312(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.02(c) 
 313(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.04(a) 
 313(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.04(b) 
 313(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.04(a) 
                                                    5.04(b) 
 313(d)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.04(c) 
 314(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5.03 
 314(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Inapplicable 
 314(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      13.06 
 314(d)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Inapplicable 
 314(e)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      13.06 
 314(f)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Inapplicable 
 315(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.01(a) 
                                                    7.02 
 315(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      6.07 
 315(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.01 
 315(d)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      7.01(b) 
                                                    7.01(c) 
 315(e)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      6.07 
 316(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      6.06 
                                                    8.04 
 316(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      6.04 
 316(c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      8.01 
 317(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      6.02 
 317(b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      4.03 
 318(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     13.08

- ---------------------------
(1)    This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the
       Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of
       any of its terms or provisions.



    
                             TABLE OF CONTENTS(1)  
  
  
                                                                       Page 
                                                                       ----
  
 PARTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1 
  
 RECITALS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1 
  
                                 ARTICLE I
  
                                DEFINITIONS 

 SECTION 1.01   Definitions of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
           Affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
           Authenticating Agent  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
           Bankruptcy Law  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
           Board of Directors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
           Board Resolution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
           Business Day  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
           Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
           Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
           Corporate Trust Office  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
           Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
           Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
           Depositary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
           Event of Default  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
           Global Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
           Governmental Obligations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
           "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
           Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
           Interest Payment Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
           Officers' Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
           Opinion of Counsel  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
           Outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
           Person  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
           Predecessor Security  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
           Responsible Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
           Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
           Securityholder  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
           Subsidiary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
           Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
           Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
           Voting Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

- -----------------------
(1)    This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture
       and shall not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of
       its terms or provisions.

                                 ARTICLE II

             ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION 
                         AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES 
  
 SECTION 2.01   Designation and Terms of Securities  . . . . . . . . . .  5 
 SECTION 2.02   Form of Securities and Trustee's Certificate . . . . . .  7 
 SECTION 2.03   Denominations:  Provisions for Payment . . . . . . . . .  8 
 SECTION 2.04   Execution and Authentications  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9 
 SECTION 2.05   Registration of Transfer and Exchange  . . . . . . . . . 10 
 SECTION 2.06   Temporary Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 
 SECTION 2.07   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities  . . . . 12 
 SECTION 2.08   Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 
 SECTION 2.09   Benefits of Indenture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 
 SECTION 2.10   Authenticating Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 
 SECTION 2.11   Global Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 

                                 ARTICLE III
  
            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS 
  
 SECTION 3.01   Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 
 SECTION 3.02   Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 
 SECTION 3.03   Payment Upon Redemption  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 
 SECTION 3.04   Sinking Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 
 SECTION 3.05   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities  . 17 
 SECTION 3.06   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund  . . . . . . . 17 

                                 ARTICLE IV.

 SECTION 4.01   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest . . . . . . . 18
 SECTION 4.02   Maintenance of Office or Agency  . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 
 SECTION 4.03   Paying Agents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 
 SECTION 4.04   Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee . . . . 20 
 SECTION 4.05   Compliance with Consolidation Provisions . . . . . . . . 20 

                                 ARTICLE V

                     SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS 
                       BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE 

 SECTION 5.01   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
                Securityholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 
 SECTION 5.02   Preservation Of Information; Communications With
                Securityholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 
 SECTION 5.03   Reports by the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 
 SECTION 5.04   Reports by the Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 

                                 ARTICLE VI

                 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
                             ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

 SECTION 6.01   Events of Default  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 
 SECTION 6.02   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
                by Trustee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24 
 SECTION 6.03   Application of Moneys Collected  . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 
 SECTION 6.04   Limitation on Suits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 
 SECTION 6.05   Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission
                Not Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 
 SECTION 6.06   Control by Securityholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 
 SECTION 6.07   Undertaking to Pay Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 

                                ARTICLE VII

                           CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
  
 SECTION 7.01   Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee . . . . . 28 
 SECTION 7.02   Certain Rights of Trustee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 
 SECTION 7.03   Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
                or Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31 
 SECTION 7.04   May Hold Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 
 SECTION 7.05   Moneys Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 
 SECTION 7.06   Compensation and Reimbursement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 
 SECTION 7.07   Reliance on Officers' Certificate  . . . . . . . . . . . 32 
 SECTION 7.08   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests  . . . . . . . . 32 
 SECTION 7.09   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility  . . . . . . . . 32 
 SECTION 7.10   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor  . . . 33 
 SECTION 7.11   Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.  . . . . . . . . 34 
 SECTION 7.12   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession 
                to Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
 SECTION 7.13   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the 
                Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36 

                                ARTICLE VIII

                       CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
  
 SECTION 8.01   Evidence of Action by Securityholders  . . . . . . . . . 36 
 SECTION 8.02   Proof of Execution by Securityholders  . . . . . . . . . 37 
 SECTION 8.03   Who May be Deemed Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 
 SECTION 8.04   Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded  . . . . 37 
 SECTION 8.05   Actions Binding on Future Securityholders  . . . . . . . 38 

                                 ARTICLE IX

                           SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
  
 SECTION 9.01   Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of
                Securityholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .   38 
 SECTION 9.02   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of 
                Securityholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39 
 SECTION 9.03   Effect of Supplemental Indentures  . . . . . . . . . . . 40 
 SECTION 9.04   Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures . . . . . 40
 SECTION 9.05   Execution of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . 40 

                                 ARTICLE X

                            SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
  
 SECTION 10.01  Company May Consolidate, Etc.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
 SECTION 10.02  Successor Corporation Substituted  . . . . . . . . . . . 41
 SECTION 10.03  Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee . . . . . . . 42

                                 ARTICLE XI

                         SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
  
 SECTION 11.01  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture  . . . . . . . . 42
 SECTION 11.02  Discharge of Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
 SECTION 11.03  Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . 43
 SECTION 11.04  Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents  . . . . . . . . 43
 SECTION 11.05  Repayment to Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

                                ARTICLE XII

                  IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, 
                           OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 
  
 SECTION 12.01  No Recourse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

                                ARTICLE XIII

                          MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
  
 SECTION 13.01  Effect on Successors and Assigns.  . . . . . . . . . . . 44
 SECTION 13.02  Actions by Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
 SECTION 13.03  Surrender of Company Powers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
 SECTION 13.04  Notices  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
 SECTION 13.05  Governing Law  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
 SECTION 13.06  Treatment of Securities as Debt  . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
 SECTION 13.07  Compliance Certificates and Opinions . . . . . . . . . . 46
 SECTION 13.08  Payments on Business Days  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
 SECTION 13.09  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act  . . . . . . . . . . . 46
 SECTION 13.10  Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
 SECTION 13.11  Separability.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 
 SECTION 13.12  Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
  
                                 ARTICLE XIV

                         SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
 SECTION 14.01  Subordination Terms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 
  




                                                                EXHIBIT 5.1 
  
  
                                      November 19, 1998 
  

 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 
 1166 Avenue of the Americas 
 New York, NY  10036-2774 
  
  
           Re:  Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 
                Registration Statement on Form S-3 
  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
           We have acted as special counsel to Marsh & McLennan Companies
 Inc. (the "Company"), a corporation organized under the laws of the State
 of Delaware, in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement
 on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement"), to be filed by the Company with
 the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on November 19,
 1998 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act").  The
 Registration Statement relates to the issuance and sale from time to time
 pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated under
 the Act, of the following securities with an aggregate public offering
 price of up to $2,700,000,000:  (i) senior or subordinated debt securities,
 in one or more series (the "Debt Securities"), which may be issued under
 the senior Indenture (the "Senior Indenture"), proposed to be entered into
 between the Company and a trustee to be selected, and the subordinated
 Indenture (the "Subordinated Indenture") proposed to be entered into
 between the Company and a trustee to be selected, respectively, each filed
 as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (collectively, the "Indentures"
 and each trustee, a "Trustee"); (ii) shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par
 value per share (the "Preferred Stock"), in one or more series and (iii)
 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, including Preferred
 Stock Purchase Rights attached thereto (the "Common Stock").  The shares of
 Preferred Stock and Common Stock referred to above also include such
 indeterminate number of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as may
 be issued upon conversion or exchange of any convertible or exchangeable
 Debt Securities or Preferred Stock, including such shares of Preferred
 Stock or Common Stock as may be issued pursuant to anti-dilution
 adjustments, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the
 time of offering (the "Indeterminate Stock").  The Debt Securities, the
 Preferred Stock, the Common Stock and the Indeterminate Stock are
 collectively referred to herein as the "Offered Securities."   
  
           This opinion is being delivered in accordance with the
 requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act. 
  
           In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or
 copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the
 Registration Statement relating to the Offered Securities; (ii) the forms
 of the Indentures; (iii) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company,
 as currently in effect (the "Certificate of Incorporation"); (iv) the By-
 laws of the Company, as currently in effect (the "By-laws"); (v) a specimen
 certificate evidencing the Common Stock and (vi) certain resolutions
 adopted to date by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of
 Directors") relating to the registration of the Offered Securities.  We
 have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise  identified
 to our satisfaction, of such other documents, certificates and records as
 we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set
 forth herein. 
  
           In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all
 natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all
 documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original
 documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic
 copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.  In making our
 examination of executed documents or documents to be executed, we have
 assumed that the parties thereto, other than the Company, had or will have
 the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations
 thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite
 action, corporate or other, and execution and delivery by such parties of
 such documents and that such documents constitute or will constitute valid
 and binding obligations of such parties.  We have assumed that the
 Indentures will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
 applicable Trustees and that any Debt Securities that may be issued will be
 manually signed by duly authorized officers of the Trustees.  In addition,
 we have assumed that the terms of the Offered Debt Securities (defined
 below) and the Offered Preferred Stock (defined below) will have been
 established so as not to violate any applicable law, the Certificate of
 Incorporation or By-Laws or result in a default under or breach of any
 agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with
 any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body
 having jurisdiction over the Company.  We have also assumed that (i) the
 stock certificates evidencing the Preferred Stock to be issued will be in a
 form that complies with, and the terms of such Preferred Stock will be duly
 established in accordance with, the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
 "DGCL"), and (ii) the stock certificate evidencing any Offered Common Stock
 (defined below) issued will conform to the specimen certificate examined by
 us and will be duly executed and delivered.  As to any facts material to
 the opinions expressed herein which were not independently established or
 verified, we have relied upon oral or written statements and
 representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and
 others. 
  
           We have assumed that the execution and delivery by the Company
of the Offered Debt Securities and the performance by the Company of its
obligations thereunder will not violate, conflict with or constitute a
default under (i) any agreement or instrument to which the Company or its
properties is subject (except that we do not make the assumption set forth
in this clause (i) with respect to the Certificate of Incorporation or
By-laws), (ii) any law, rule or regulation to which the Company is subject
(except that we do not make the assumption set forth in this clause (ii)
with respect to those laws, rules and regulations of the States of Delaware
and New York and of the United States of America, in each case, that, in
our experience, are normally applicable to transactions of the type
provided for by the Registration Statement, but without our having made any
special investigation with respect to any other laws, rules or
regulations), (iii) any judicial or regulatory order or decree of any
governmental authority or (iv) any consent, approval, license,
authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with
any governmental authority.

           Members of our firm are admitted to the bar in the State of New
 York, and we do not express any opinion as to the laws of any other
 jurisdiction other than the DGCL. 
  
           Based on and subject to the foregoing and to the other
 qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion
 that: 
  
           1.  With respect to any series of Debt Securities (the "Offered
 Debt Securities"), when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended
 (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective
 under the Act and the applicable Indenture has been qualified under the
 Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; (ii) an appropriate prospectus
 supplement or term sheet with respect to the Offered Debt Securities has
 been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the
 applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) if the Offered Debt
 Securities are to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten
 offering, an underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Debt
 Securities has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company
 and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors, including any
 appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the
 Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance
 and terms of the Offered Debt Securities and related matters; and (v) the
 Offered Debt Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in
 accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture and duly
 delivered to the purchasers thereof upon payment of the agreed-upon
 consideration therefor, (1) the Offered Debt Securities, when issued and
 sold in accordance with the applicable Indenture and the applicable
 underwriting agreement, if any, or any other duly authorized, executed and
 delivered valid and binding purchase or agency agreement, will be valid and
 binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
 accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that
 enforcement thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency,
 reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now
 or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (b)
 general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is
 considered in a proceeding at law or in equity); and (2) if the Offered
 Debt Securities are convertible into Offered Common Stock, the Offered
 Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Offered Debt Securities will
 be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, assuming
 the issuance of the Offered Common Stock upon conversion of the Offered
 Debt Securities has been authorized by all necessary corporate action, that
 the Offered Debt Securities have been converted in accordance with their
 terms and the terms of the applicable Indenture and that the certificates
 evidencing such shares of Offered Common Stock are duly executed and
 delivered.  In rendering the opinion set forth in clause (2) of this
 paragraph 1, we have assumed that, at the time of issuance of any Offered
 Common Stock upon conversion of the Offered Debt Securities, the
 Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws and the DGCL shall not have been
 amended so as to affect the validity of such issuance. 
  
           2.   With respect to the shares of any series of Preferred Stock
 (the "Offered Preferred Stock"), when (i) the Registration Statement, as
 finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has
 become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement
 or term sheet with respect to the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock has
 been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the
 applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) the terms of the Offered
 Preferred Stock and of their issuance and sale have been duly established
 by all necessary corporate action in conformity with the Certificate of
 Incorporation, including a Certificate of Designation relating to the
 Offered Preferred Stock, and the By-Laws; (iv) the filing of a Certificate
 of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware has
 duly occurred; (v) if the Offered Preferred Stock is to be sold pursuant to
 a firm commitment underwritten offering, an underwriting agreement with
 respect to the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock has been duly
 authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties
 thereto; and (vi) certificates representing the shares of the Offered
 Preferred Stock have been duly executed and delivered by the proper
 officers of the Company to the purchasers thereof against payment of the
 agreed-upon consideration therefor in the manner contemplated in the
 Registration Statement or any prospectus supplement or term sheet relating
 thereto, (1) the shares of the Offered Preferred Stock, when issued and
 sold in accordance with the applicable underwriting agreement or any other
 duly authorized, executed and delivered applicable purchase agreement, will
 be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided
 that the consideration therefor is not less than the par value thereof; and
 (2) if the Offered Preferred Stock is convertible into Offered Common
 Stock, the Offered Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Offered
 Preferred Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
 nonassessable, assuming the issuance of the Offered Common Stock upon
 conversion of the Offered Preferred Stock has been authorized by all
 necessary corporate action, that the Offered Preferred Stock has been
 converted in accordance with the terms of a duly authorized, executed and
 filed Certificate of Designation and that the certificates evidencing such
 shares of Offered Common Stock are duly executed and delivered.  In
 rendering the opinion set forth in clause (2) of this paragraph 2, we have
 assumed that, at the time of issuance of any Offered Common Stock upon
 conversion of the Offered Preferred Stock, the Certificate of
 Incorporation, the By-Laws and the DGCL shall not have been amended so as
 to affect the validity of such issuance. 
  
           3.   With respect to the shares of any series of Common Stock
 (the "Offered Common Stock"), when (i) the Registration Statement, as
 finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has
 become effective under the Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement
 or term sheet with respect to the shares of the Offered Common Stock has
 been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Act and the
 applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) the terms of the
 issuance and sale of the Offered Common Stock have been duly established by
 all necessary corporate action in conformity with the Certificate of
 Incorporation and the By-Laws; (iv) if the Offered Common Stock is to be
 sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, an underwriting
 agreement with respect to the shares of the Offered Common Stock has been
 duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other
 parties thereto; and (v) certificates representing the shares of the
 Offered Common Stock have been duly executed and delivered by the proper
 officers of the Company to the purchasers thereof against payment of the
 agreed-upon consideration therefor in the manner contemplated in the
 Registration Statement or any prospectus supplement or term sheet relating
 thereto, the shares of the Offered Common Stock, when issued and sold in
 accordance with the applicable underwriting agreement or any other duly
 authorized, executed and delivered applicable purchase agreement, will be
 duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided
 that the consideration therefor is not less than the par value thereof. 
  
           We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the
 Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  We also hereby
 consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the
 prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement.  In giving
 this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of
 persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules
 and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.  This opinion is
 expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we
 disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the
 facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable
 law. 
  
                               Very truly yours, 
  
  
                        /s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
  
 




                                                               EXHIBIT 12.1


Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(In millions of dollars, except ratios)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                  Nine Months                                                      
                                     Ended                                                         
                                 September 30,                 Years Ended December 31,
                               ------------------   ----------------------------------------------
                                 1998      1997       1997(1)   1996      1995     1994     1993
                               --------- --------   --------- --------- -------- -------- --------
Earnings
<S>                               <C>        <C>         <C>       <C>      <C>      <C>      <C> 
Income before income taxes        $1,008     $728        $662      $668     $650     $632     $559

Interest expense                      94       77         106        62       63       51       46

Amortization of capitalized 
interest                               1        1           1         1        1        1        1
                                --------   ------     -------    ------   ------   ------   ------
                                   1,103      806         769       731      714      684      606
                                ========   ======     =======    ======   ======   ======   ======
Fixed Charges

Interest expense                      94       77         106        62       63       51       46
                                ========   ======     =======    ======   ======   ======   ======

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed          11.7     10.5         7.3      11.8     11.3     13.4     13.2
Charges

</TABLE>



- -------------------------
(1)     For the year ended December 31, 1997, income before income taxes
        included $297 million of special charges related to the combination
        with Johnson & Higgins, London real estate and the disposal of
        certain EDP assets. Excluding those charges, the ratio of earnings
        to fixed charges would have been 10.1.






                                                                EXHIBIT 23.1 
  
  
                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
  
 We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement
 of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. on Form S-3 of our reports dated March
 6, 1998, appearing in and incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on
 Form 10-K of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. for the year ended December
 31, 1997 and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in the
 Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. 
  
  
  
 New York, New York 
 November 18, 1998 
  
  
                                    /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
  




                                                                Exhibit 24.1 
  
                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                               /s/ Norman Barham                          
                               ----------------------------------
                                  Norman Barham 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                /s/ Lewis W. Bernard                         
                                ------------------------------------
                                  Lewis W. Bernard 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                 /s/ Richard H. Blum                         
                                ------------------------------------
                                  Richard H. Blum 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                  /s/ Frank J. Borelli                    
                                  ------------------------------------
                                      Frank J. Borelli 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                /s/ Peter Coster                        
                                ------------------------------------
                                    Peter Coster 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                /s/ Robert F. Erburu                    
                                ------------------------------------
                                  Robert F. Erburu 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                /s/ Jeffrey W. Greenberg             
                                ------------------------------------
                                   Jeffrey W. Greenberg 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                /s/ Ray J. Groves                    
                                ------------------------------------
                                   Ray J. Groves 


                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                 /s/ Stephen R. Hardis                  
                                ------------------------------------
                                     Stephen R. Hardis 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                 /s/ Gwendolyn S. King                  
                                ------------------------------------
                                  Gwendolyn S. King 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                      /s/ Lang of Monkton                    
                                ------------------------------------
                                The Rt. Hon. Lord Lang of Monkton 


                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                /s/ Lawrence J. Lasser                 
                                ------------------------------------
                                    Lawrence J. Lasser 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                /s/ David A. Olsen                     
                                ------------------------------------
                                    David A. Olsen 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                 /s/ John D. Ong                        
                                ------------------------------------
                                     John D. Ong 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                 /s/ George Putnam                      
                                ------------------------------------
                                     George Putnam 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                 /s/ Adele Smith Simmons                
                                ------------------------------------
                                     Adele Smith Simmons  



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                /s/ John T. Sinnott                    
                                ------------------------------------
                                    John T. Sinnott 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                /s/ A.J. C. Smith                      
                                ------------------------------------
                                    A.J. C. Smith 



                             Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 17th day of September, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                 /s/ Frank J. Tasco                     
                                ------------------------------------
                                     Frank J. Tasco 


                            Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 19th day of November, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                 /s/ Saxon Riley                    
                                ------------------------------------
                                     Saxon Riley


                            Power of Attorney 
  
  
           The undersigned hereby appoints A.J.C. Smith, Frank J. Borelli
 and Gregory F. Van Gundy, and each of them individually, the true and
 lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with power to act on behalf of the
 undersigned, to execute or to transmit electronically in his or her name,
 place and stead in his or her capacity as an officer or director or both of
 Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a
 Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration Statement"), under the
 Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), covering up to
 $2,800,000,000 of debt and equity securities, and warrants for the purchase
 thereof, of the Company to be issued from time to time pursuant to Rule 415
 under the Act, and any amendments to such Registration Statement (including
 post-effective amendments), and all instruments necessary or incidental in
 connection therewith, and to file or cause to be filed such Registration
 Statement and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) and
 other instruments with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of
 said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform, in
 the name and on behalf of the undersigned, every act whatsoever necessary
 or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and
 purposes as the undersigned could do in person.  The undersigned hereby
 ratifies and approves the actions of said attorneys and each of them. 
  
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of
 Attorney on the 19th day of November, 1998. 
  
  
  
                                 /s/ William Robert Patrick White-Cooper
                                ----------------------------------------
                                     William Robert Patrick White-Cooper





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