MAXXAM INC
8-K, 2000-01-14
PRIMARY PRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM
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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

                                   FORM 8-K

               CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
                      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     Date of Report (date of earliest event reported):  December 15, 1999

                                  MAXXAM INC.

            (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

                                   DELAWARE
                (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

                                    1-3924

                           (Commission File Number)

                                  95-2078752
                    (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

                          5847 SAN FELIPE, SUITE 2600
                                HOUSTON, TEXAS

                   (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

                                     77057

                                  (Zip Code)

      Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (713) 975-7600

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ITEM 5.  OTHER EVENTS

      On December 15, 1999, the Board of Directors of MAXXAM Inc. ("MAXXAM")
declared a distribution to its stockholders consisting of (i) one Series A
Preferred Stock Purchase Right (a "Series A Right") for each outstanding share
of MAXXAM Class A $.05 Non-Cumulative Participating Convertible Preferred Stock
("Class A Preferred Stock") and (ii) one Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Right
(a "Series B Right") for each outstanding share of MAXXAM Common Stock (the
Common Stock and the Class A Preferred Stock being herein referred to
collectively as the "Stock," and the Series A Rights and Series B Rights being
herein referred to collectively as the "Rights"). The Rights are being
distributed to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 29,
1999, and are designed to encourage potential bidders to negotiate with the
MAXXAM Board of Directors prior to attempting a takeover of the company, and to
discourage coercive takeover tactics that may not be in the best interests of
MAXXAM and its stockholders.

      Each Series A Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from
MAXXAM, after the Distribution Date (as defined below) one share of Class A
Preferred Stock at a Purchase Price of $165, subject to adjustment, and each
Series B Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from MAXXAM, after the
Distribution Date, one one-hundredth of a share of MAXXAM's Class B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.50 per share (the "Junior Preferred
Stock"), at a Purchase Price of $165, subject to adjustment. The Junior
Preferred Stock has a variety of rights and preferences, including 100 votes per
share. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between MAXXAM and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as Rights Agent. Capitalized terms used in this summary without
definition have the meanings assigned in the Rights Agreement.

      Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Class A Preferred Stock and
Common Stock certificates representing shares then outstanding, and no separate
Rights Certificates will be distributed. The Rights will separate from the
Stock, and a "Distribution Date" will occur, upon the earlier of (i) 10 days
following the date (the "Stock Acquisition Date") of a public announcement that
a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person")
has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or (ii) 10 business days (or such
later date as may be determined by the MAXXAM Board of Directors) following the
commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person
or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons who is presently the beneficial owner of at least 15% of the
outstanding Common Stock will not be deemed to be an Acquiring Person unless
such person or group shall become the beneficial owner of additional shares of
Common Stock (other than (x) through the exercise of any outstanding options, or
the issuance by the Company of any options, stock appreciation rights or other
securities exercisable for or convertible into stock (or the exercise of any
such options, rights or other securities), (y) as a result of any dividend of
the Company payable in stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for
stock or (z) as a result of certain acquisitions of beneficial ownership of no
more than 10,000 shares of Common Stock in any single calendar year, provided
that none of such shares are owned directly by such person or nominees for such
person). In addition, no person who is a member of a group whose members
presently beneficially own an aggregate of 15% or more of the outstanding Common
Stock, nor any person who shall hereafter become a member of such group, shall
be deemed to be an Acquiring Person unless (x) the aggregate number of shares of
outstanding Common Stock beneficially owned by such group shall hereafter
increase (other than (A) through the exercise of any outstanding options, or the
issuance by the Company of any options, stock appreciation rights or other
securities exercisable for or convertible into stock (or the exercise of any
such options, rights or other securities), (B) as a result of any dividend of
the Company payable in stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for
stock, or (C) as a result of certain acquisitions of beneficial ownership of no
more than 10,000 shares of Common Stock in any single calendar year, provided
that none of such shares are owned directly by any member of such group or
nominees for any such member), or (y) there shall no longer be at least one
member of such group who was a member of such group on the date hereof. In
addition, persons will not become Acquiring Persons if they have obtained the
authorization of the Board of Directors to an acquisition.

      Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the
certificates for Stock and will be transferred with and only with such
certificates, (ii) new certificates issued after December 29, 1999 will contain
a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference, and (iii) the
transfer of any certificates for outstanding Stock will also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Stock represented by such
certificates. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, MAXXAM reserves the right to
require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined below) that,
upon any exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that only whole
shares of Class A Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock will be issued.

      The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire
at the close of business on December 11, 2009 (the "Final Expiration Date"),
unless earlier redeemed by MAXXAM as described below.

      As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights Certificates
will be mailed to holders of record of the Stock as of the close of business on
the Distribution Date and, following the Distribution Date, the separate Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except in certain circumstances
specified in the Rights Agreement or as otherwise determined by the Board of
Directors, only shares of Stock issued prior to the Distribution Date will be
issued with Rights.

      In the event that, among other things, (i) a person becomes an Acquiring
Person (except pursuant to (x) to an offer for all outstanding shares of Common
Stock which at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors
determines to be fair to and otherwise in the best interests of MAXXAM and its
stockholders or (y) an all-cash tender offer for all outstanding shares pursuant
to which such person acquires shares which, together with the shares then owned
by such person, represent at least 85% of the total voting power of the
Company), (ii) MAXXAM is the surviving corporation in a merger with an Acquiring
Person (or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person) and its capital
stock is not changed or exchanged, (iii) an Acquiring Person engages in one or
more "self-dealing" transactions as set forth in the Rights Agreement, or (iv)
during such time as there is an Acquiring Person, there shall be a
reclassification (including any reverse stock split) of securities or a
recapitalization or reorganization of MAXXAM or other transaction or series of
transactions involving MAXXAM which results in such Acquiring Person's ownership
interest being increased by more than 1%, each holder of a Right will following
the first occurrence of any such events have the right (in lieu of the right
described in the first sentence of the second paragraph of this Item 5) to
receive, upon exercise, (i) in the case of the Series A Rights, Class A
Preferred Stock (or, in certain circumstances cash, property or other securities
of MAXXAM) having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the Series A
Rights, and (ii) in the case of the Series B Rights, Common Stock (or, in
certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of MAXXAM) having a
value equal to two times the exercise price of the Series B Rights.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, from and after the first occurrence of any
of the events set forth in this paragraph, all Rights that are, or (under
certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially
owned by an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person
will be null and void. However, Rights are not exercisable following the
occurrence of the events set forth above until such time as the Rights are no
longer redeemable by MAXXAM as set forth below.

      For example, at an exercise price of $165 per Series A Right, each Right
not owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following an
event set forth in the preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to purchase
$330 worth of Class A Preferred Stock (or other consideration, as noted above)
for $165. Assuming that the Class A Preferred Stock had a per share value of $55
at such time, the holder of each valid Series A Right would be entitled to
purchase 6 shares of Class A Preferred Stock for $165. Similarly, at an exercise
price of $165 per Series B Right, each Series B Right not owned by an Acquiring
Person (or by certain related parties) following an event set forth in the
preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to purchase $330 worth of Common
Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) for $165. Assuming that the
Common Stock had a per share value of $55 at such time, the holder of each valid
Series B Right would be entitled to purchase 6 shares of Common Stock for $165.
The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may determine that part or all of the
Purchase Price may be paid in consideration other than cash. In addition, under
certain circumstances, the Board of Directors is authorized to exchange all
outstanding and exercisable Rights for Stock, at an exchange ratio of one share
of Class A Preferred Stock per Series A Right and one share of Common Stock per
Series B Right (in each case subject to adjustment).

      In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date, (i)
MAXXAM is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction (other
than a merger described in clause (ii) of the second preceding paragraph or a
merger which follows an offer described in clause (i) of the second preceding
paragraph), or (ii) 50% or more of MAXXAM's assets or earning power is sold or
transferred, each holder of a Series A Right (except Series A Rights which
previously have been voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right
to receive, upon exercise, preferred stock of the acquiring company having terms
substantially equivalent to the Class A Preferred Stock and having a value equal
to two times the exercise price of the Series A Right and each holder of a
Series B Right (except Series B Rights which previously have been voided as set
forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common
stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the exercise
price of the Series B Right. The events set forth in this paragraph and in the
second preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

      The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Class A Preferred
Stock, the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred Stock or
the amount of other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights
are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event
of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of,
the Class A Preferred Stock or the Junior Preferred Stock, (ii) if holders of
the Class A Preferred Stock or the Junior Preferred Stock are granted certain
rights or warrants to subscribe for Class A Preferred Stock or the Junior
Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than the current market price
of the Class A Preferred Stock or the Junior Preferred Stock, or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Class A Preferred Stock or the Junior Preferred
Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular quarterly cash
dividends) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to
above). Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, similar adjustments will
be made to reflect dividends, distributions, subdivisions, combinations,
reclassifications or the granting of certain rights or warrants with respect to
the Class A Preferred Stock, the Common Stock or the capital stock of an
acquiring company, as the case may be. In addition, prior to the Distribution
Date, certain adjustments will also be made in the event of a stock dividend on,
or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Stock. With certain
exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until
cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the Purchase Price. MAXXAM is
not required to issue fractional shares of Class A Preferred Stock, or
fractional shares of Junior Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of
one one-hundredth of a share, and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash may be
made based on the market price of the Class A Preferred Stock or the Junior
Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

      At any time until ten days following the Stock Acquisition Date (which
period may be adjusted by the Board of Directors; see below), MAXXAM may redeem
the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (payable in
cash, Class A Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other consideration deemed
appropriate by the Board of Directors). Immediately upon the action of the Board
of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and
the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the $.01 redemption
price.

      Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a MAXXAM stockholder, including, without limitation, the right to vote
or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not be
taxable to stockholders or to MAXXAM, stockholders may, depending upon the
circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Class A Preferred Stock, Common Stock (or other consideration)
of MAXXAM or for stock of an acquiring company as set forth above.

      Any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the MAXXAM
Board of Directors prior to the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date,
the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board in order to
cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent
provision, to make changes which do not adversely affect the interests of
holders of Rights, or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights
Agreement (including the time period governing redemption); provided, however,
that no amendment to lengthen the time period governing redemption shall be made
at such time as the Rights are not redeemable and that amendments after the
Distribution Date to lengthen any other time periods can only be made for the
benefit of the holders of Rights. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Rights Agreement may be amended to reduce the thresholds
described in the second paragraph of this summary to not less than 10%. If, at
the time of such reduction, any person beneficially owns shares of Common Stock
in excess of the lowered Acquiring Person threshold, such person will not become
an Acquiring Person until such person (or its Affiliates or Associates) acquires
additional shares of Common Stock (other than (x) through the exercise of any
outstanding options, or the issuance by the Company of any options, stock
appreciation rights or other securities exercisable for or convertible into
stock (or the exercise of any such options, rights or other securities), (y) as
a result of any dividend of the Company payable in stock or securities
convertible into or exercisable for stock or (z) as a result of certain
acquisitions of beneficial ownership of no more than 10,000 shares of Common
Stock in any single calendar year, provided that none of such shares are owned
directly by such person or nominees for such person).

      A copy of the Rights Agreement is being filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to this Form 8-K. A copy of the Rights
Agreement is available to stockholders free of charge from MAXXAM upon receipt
of a written request to MAXXAM Inc., 5847 San Felipe, Suite 2600, Houston, Texas
77057; Attention: Corporate Secretary. This summary description of the Rights
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference and prevails in
the event of any conflict between such agreement and this summary.

ITEM 7.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

(c)   Exhibits:

        *4.1    Rights Agreement ("Rights Agreement") dated as of December 15,
                1999, by and between MAXXAM Inc. and American Stock Transfer &
                Trust Company

        *99.1   Press Release dated December 15, 1999, issued by MAXXAM Inc.
                in connection with the Rights Agreement

        *99.2   Letter, dated January 14, 2000, sent to MAXXAM Inc.
                stockholders in connection with the Rights Agreement


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*  included with this filing

                                   SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                   MAXXAM INC.

                                  (Registrant)

Date:  January 14, 2000           By:       /s/ Bernard L. Birkel
                                               Bernard L. Birkel
                                                  Secretary



                                 MAXXAM Inc.

                                     and

                   American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

                                Rights Agent

                              RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                        Dated as of December 15, 1999

                                Table of Contents

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                          Page
<S>                                                                       <C>
Section 1.   Certain Definitions.............................................1
Section 2.   Appointment of Rights Agent.....................................8
Section 3.   Issuance of Rights Certificates.................................8
Section 4.   Form of Rights Certificates....................................10
Section 5.   Countersignature and Registration..............................11
Section 6.   Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
             Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights
             Certificates...................................................11
Section 7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date
             of Rights......................................................12
Section 8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates............15
Section 9.   Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock..................15
Section 10.  Preferred Stock Record Date....................................17
Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
             Number of Rights...............................................17
Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.....32
Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Property,
             Assets or Earning Power........................................32
Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares........................35
Section 15.  Rights of Action...............................................36
Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders Concerning Transfer and
             Ownership of Rights............................................36
Section 17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.............38
Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent....................................38
Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent......39
Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent.........................................39
Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.........................................42
Section 22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates............................42
Section 23.  Redemption and Termination.....................................43
Section 24.  Notice of Certain Events.......................................44
Section 25.  Notices........................................................45
Section 26.  Supplements and Amendments.....................................46
Section 27.  Successors.....................................................47
Section 28.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc......47
Section 29.  Exchange.......................................................47
Section 30.  Benefits of this Agreement.....................................48
Section 31.  Severability...................................................48
Section 32.  Governing Law..................................................49
Section 33.  Counterparts...................................................49
Section 34.  References.....................................................49
Section 35.  Descriptive Headings...........................................49
Section 36.  Grammatical Construction.......................................49
</TABLE>

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

              RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of December 15, 1999 (the "Agreement")
between MAXXAM Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

              WHEREAS, on December 15, 1999 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration
Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared a
distribution of (i) one Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Right (the "Series A
Right") for each share of Class A $.05 Non-Cumulative Participating Convertible
Preferred Stock, value $.50 per share (the "Class A Preferred Stock"),
outstanding on the Record Date (as defined in Section 1) and (ii) one Series B
Preferred Stock Purchase Right (the "Series B Right") for each share of Common
Stock, par value $.50 per share of the Company Common Stock (as defined in
Section 1), outstanding on the Record Date (the Common Stock and the Class A
Preferred Stock being hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Stock"), and
has authorized the issuance of one Series A Right for each share of Class A
Preferred Stock, and one Series B Right for each share of Common Stock, issued
between the Record Date (whether originally issued or delivered from the
Company's treasury) and the Distribution Date (as defined in Section 1), and in
certain cases following the Distribution Date. Each Series A Right represents
the right to purchase one additional share of Class A Preferred Stock of the
Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, and
each Series B Right initially represents the right to purchase one one-hundredth
of a share of Class B Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company having
the rights, powers and preferences set forth in the Certificate of Designation,
Preferences and Rights attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the Series A Rights and the Series B
Rights being herein referred to collectively as the "Rights").

              NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereby agree as follows:

              Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms have the meanings indicated:

                    (a) "Acquiring Person" means:

                         (i) any Person who or which, together with all
                    Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
                    Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Stock then
                    outstanding, but shall not include the Company, any of its
                    Subsidiaries, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of
                    any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person holding Common
                    Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.

                         (ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person does not
                    become an "Acquiring Person" solely as the result of an
                    acquisition of shares of Stock by the Company or a
                    Subsidiary of the Company which, by reducing the number of
                    shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of
                    shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of
                    the shares of Common Stock then outstanding; provided,
                    however, that if a Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of
                    15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding
                    solely by reason of such a share acquisition by the Company
                    or a Subsidiary of the Company and shall, thereafter,
                    together with its Affiliates and Associates, become the
                    Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock
                    (other than (x) through the exercise of any presently
                    outstanding options, or the issuance hereafter by the
                    Company of any options, stock appreciation rights or other
                    securities convertible into or exercisable for stock (or the
                    exercise of any such options, rights or other securities),
                    (y) as a result of any dividend by the Company payable in
                    stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for
                    stock or (z) by reason of the acquisition by such Person of
                    beneficial ownership of an aggregate of no more than 10,000
                    shares of Common Stock (such number to be appropriately
                    adjusted to reflect stock dividends, splits,
                    reclassifications and combinations from and after the date
                    of this Agreement) in any single calendar year, provided
                    that none of such shares are owned directly by such Person
                    or nominees for such Person), then such Person shall, if
                    such Person shall then meet the requirements of the first
                    sentence of this paragraph (a) and shall not otherwise be
                    exempted from this definition of "Acquiring Person," be
                    deemed to be an Acquiring Person;

                         (iii) no Person who, together with all Affiliates and
                    Associates of such Person, as of the date of this Agreement,
                    is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding
                    Common Stock (an "Excepted Person") shall be deemed to be an
                    Acquiring Person; provided, however, that if such Person
                    shall, together with its Affiliates and Associates, become
                    the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common
                    Stock (other than (x) through the exercise of any presently
                    outstanding options, or the issuance hereafter by the
                    Company of any options, stock appreciation rights or other
                    securities convertible into or exercisable for stock (or the
                    exercise of any such options, rights or other securities),
                    (y) as a result of any dividend by the Company payable in
                    stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for
                    stock or (z) by reason of the acquisition by such Person of
                    beneficial ownership of an aggregate of no more than 10,000
                    shares of Common Stock (such number to be appropriately
                    adjusted to reflect stock dividends, splits,
                    reclassifications and combinations) in any single calendar
                    year, provided that none of such shares are owned directly
                    by such Person or nominees for such Person), such Person
                    shall, if such Person shall then meet the requirements of
                    the first sentence of this paragraph (a) and shall not
                    otherwise be exempted from this definition of "Acquiring
                    Person," be deemed to be an Acquiring Person;

                         (iv) no Person who is a member of an Excepted Group,
                    nor any Person who shall thereafter become a member of such
                    Excepted Group, shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person,
                    provided, however, that (x) if the aggregate number of
                    shares of outstanding Common Stock beneficially owned by
                    such Excepted Group shall hereafter increase (other than (A)
                    through the exercise of any presently outstanding options,
                    or the issuance hereafter by the Company of any options,
                    stock appreciation rights or other securities convertible
                    into or exercisable for stock (or the exercise of any such
                    options, rights or other securities), (B) as a result of any
                    dividend of the Company payable in stock or securities
                    convertible into or exercisable for stock or (C) by reason
                    of the acquisition by the members of such Excepted Group of
                    beneficial ownership of an aggregate of no more than 10,000
                    shares of Common Stock (such number to be appropriately
                    adjusted to reflect stock dividends, splits,
                    reclassifications and combinations) in any single calendar
                    year, provided, that none of such shares are owned directly
                    by any member of such Excepted Group or nominees for any
                    such member) or (y) there shall no longer be at least one
                    member of such Excepted Group who was a member of such
                    Excepted Group on the date of this Agreement, then, each
                    such Person who shall then meet the requirements of the
                    first sentence of this paragraph (a) and shall not otherwise
                    be exempted from this definition of "Acquiring Person" shall
                    then be deemed to be an Acquiring Person.

                         (v) no Person who makes an inadvertent acquisition of
                    the beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Stock of the
                    Company shall be deemed an "Acquiring Person" if the Board
                    of Directors determines in good faith that such acquisition
                    was inadvertent and such Person immediately divests itself
                    of a sufficient number of shares of Stock so as to no longer
                    be an Acquiring Person.

                         (vi) no Person who is or becomes the Beneficial Owner
                    of 15% of the Stock of the Company then outstanding, shall
                    be deemed an "Acquiring Person" if such Person has obtained
                    the authorization of the Board of Directors for such
                    acquisition.

                    (b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" when used with reference to
               any Person, has the meaning given to such term in Rule 12b-2 of
               the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in
               effect on the date of this Agreement.

                    (c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and
               shall be deemed to "beneficially own," and have "beneficial
               ownership" of any securities:

                         (i) which such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of
                    such Person beneficially owns, directly, or indirectly;

                         (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's
                    Affiliates or Associates, has, directly or indirectly, the
                    right to acquire (whether or not then exercisable) pursuant
                    to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or
                    not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
                    exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or
                    options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person
                    shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
                    "beneficially own," (A) securities tendered pursuant to a
                    tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person
                    or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
                    tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange
                    thereunder or cease to be subject to withdrawal by the
                    tendering securityholder, (B) securities obtainable upon
                    exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a
                    Triggering Event, or (C) securities issuable upon exercise
                    of Rights from and after the occurrence of a Triggering
                    Event which Rights were acquired by such Person or any of
                    such Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the
                    Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22
                    of this Agreement (the "Original Rights") or pursuant to
                    Section 11(i) or Section 11(p) of this Agreement in
                    connection with an adjustment made with respect to any
                    Original Rights;

                         (iii) which such Person or any Affiliates or Associates
                    of such Person has, directly or indirectly, the right
                    (whether or not then exercisable) to vote, or to direct the
                    voting of, including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
                    or understanding, whether or not in writing; provided,
                    however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial
                    Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," or have "beneficial
                    ownership" of any security pursuant to this clause (iii) if
                    such agreement, arrangement or understanding: (A) arises
                    solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a public
                    proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in
                    accordance with, the applicable provisions of the General
                    Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and (B) is not
                    also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under
                    the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor schedule or
                    report);

                         (iv) which such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of
                    such Person has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined
                    pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations
                    under the Exchange Act or any comparable or successor
                    provision); or

                         (v) which are beneficially owned, directly or
                    indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or
                    Associate of such Person) with which such Person (or any
                    Affiliate or Associate of such Person) has any agreement,
                    arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing),
                    for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except
                    pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in the proviso to
                    subparagraph (iii) of this Section 1(d) or disposing of any
                    securities of the Company.

         Nothing in this Section 1(c) shall cause a Person engaged in business
         as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
         "beneficially own," any securities acquired through such Person's
         participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the
         expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition.

                    (d) "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the
               Company, as the same is constituted from time to time, or if the
               Company ceases to exist as a result of a Business Combination or
               otherwise, the Board of Directors of the Company's successor, if
               any.

                    (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
               Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of
               Texas or State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or
               executive order to close.

                    (f) "Class A Preferred Stock" shall mean the Class A $.05
               Non-Cumulative Participating Convertible Preferred Stock, par
               value $.50 per share, of the Company, except that "Class A
               Preferred Stock," when used with reference to any Person other
               than the Company (or with reference to the Company, if the
               Company is the Principal Party) shall mean the capital stock of
               such Person having rights, privileges, preferences and other
               terms substantially similar to the rights, privileges,
               preferences and other terms of the Class A Preferred Stock.

                    (g) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00
               p.m., New York time, on such date; provided, however, that if
               such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York
               time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

                    (h) "Common Stock" when used in reference to the Company
               prior to a Section 13 Event (defined in this Definition Section)
               shall mean the common stock, par value $.50 per share, of the
               Company. "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person
               (other than the Company prior to a Section 13 Event (defined in
               this Definition section)) shall mean Shares of capital stock of
               such Person (if such Person is a corporation) of any class or
               series, or units of equity interests in such Person (if such
               Person is not a corporation) of any class or series, the terms of
               which shares or units do not limit (as a fixed amount and not
               merely in proportional terms) the amount of dividends or income
               payable or distributable on such shares or units or the amount of
               property or assets distributable on such shares or units upon any
               voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
               of such Person and do not provide that such shares or units are
               subject to redemption at the option of such Person, or any shares
               of capital stock or units of equity interests into which the
               foregoing shall be reclassified or changed; provided, however,
               that if at any time there are more than one such class or series
               of capital stock of or equity interests in such Person, "Common
               Stock" of such Person will include all such classes and series
               substantially in the proportion of the total number of shares or
               other units of each such class or series outstanding at such
               time.

                    (i) "Distribution Date" means the earlier of (i) the Close
               of Business on the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date
               (or, if the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs
               before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date)
               or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day (or such
               later date as may be determined by the Company's Board of
               Directors) after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any
               Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company,
               any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
               the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or
               established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any
               such plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning
               of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations under the
               Exchange Act (or any successor provision), if upon consummation
               thereof, such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more
               of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.

                    (j) "Excepted Group" means a group falling within the
               meanings of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, as in effect on
               the date of this Agreement, and whose members on the date of this
               Agreement, beneficially own an aggregate of 15% or more of the
               outstanding Common Stock

                    (k) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
               1934, as amended, and any successor statute.

                    (l) "Expiration Date" means the Close of Business on
               December 11, 2009.

                    (m) "Junior Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Class B
               Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.50 per share,
               of the Company, and, to the extent that there are not a
               sufficient number of shares of Class B Junior Participating
               Preferred Stock authorized to permit the full exercise of the
               Rights, any other series of preferred stock, par value $.50 per
               share, of the Company designated for such purpose containing
               rights, privileges, preferences and other terms substantially
               similar to the rights, privileges, preferences and other terms of
               the Junior Preferred Stock.

                    (n) "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation,
               partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
               association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity,
               and shall include any "group" as that term is used in Rule
               13d-5(d) under the Exchange Act or any successor provision.

                    (o) "Principal Party" shall mean: (i) in the case of any
               transaction described in clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence
               of Section 13(a), the Person that is the issuer of any securities
               into which shares of capital stock of the Company are converted
               in such merger or consolidation (or, if there is more than one
               such Person, the Person that is the issuer of the Common Stock
               having the greatest aggregate market value), and if no securities
               are so issued, the Person that is the other party to such merger
               or consolidation; and (ii) in the case of any transaction
               described in clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a),
               the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of
               the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
               transaction or transactions; provided, however, that in any such
               case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time
               and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve (12)
               month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and
               such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person
               the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered,
               "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; and (2) in
               case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more
               than one Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which are
               and have been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to
               whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common Stock
               having the greatest aggregate market value.

                    (p) "Record Date" means the Close of Business on December
               29, 1999.

                    (q) "Redemption Date" means the time at which the Rights are
               scheduled to be redeemed as provided in Section 23.

                    (r) "Rights Agent" means American Stock Transfer & Trust
               Company, or any Co-Rights Agent or Successor Rights Agent
               appointed by the Company pursuant to Section 2.

                    (s) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event described
               in Section 11(a)(ii) (A), (B) or (C) of this Agreement.

                    (t) "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
               amended, and any successor statute.

                    (u) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in
               clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) of this Agreement.

                    (v) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of
               public disclosure (which, for purposes of this definition, shall
               include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section
               13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring
               Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

                    (w) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person,
               any other Person of which an amount of voting securities
               sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors or other
               governing body is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person,
               or otherwise controlled by such Person.

                    (x) "Tender Offer Date" means the date of commencement or
               public disclosure of an intention to commence (including any such
               commencement or public disclosure which occurs on or after the
               date of this Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights) a
               tender offer or exchange offer by a Person if, after acquiring
               the maximum number of securities sought pursuant to such offer,
               such Person, or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person, would
               be an Acquiring Person.

                    (y) "Triggering Event" occurs when a Person becomes an
               Acquiring Person as set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13.

                    (z) "Other Definitions". The following terms have the
               meanings ascribed to them in the Sections noted:

               Adjustment Shares...............................Section 11(a)(ii)
               Class A Preferred Equivalents..................Section 11(a)(iii)
               Common Stock Equivalents.......................Section 11(a)(iii)
               current market price................................Section 11(d)
               Junior Equivalent Preferred Stock...................Section 11(b)
               Purchase Price.....................................Sections 7(b),
                                                             11(a)(ii) and 13(a)
               Redemption Price....................................Section 23(a)
               Rights Certificates..................................Section 3(a)
               Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date.................Section 11(a)(iii)
               Series A Current Value.........................Section 11(a)(iii)
               Series B Current Value.........................Section 11(a)(iii)
               Series A Spread................................Section 11(a)(iii)
               Series B Spread................................Section 11(a)(iii)
               Substitution Period............................Section 11(a)(iii)
               Trading Day......................................Section 11(d)(i)

               Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement, shall prior to the
Distribution Date also be the holders of the Stock) in accordance with the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts
such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights
Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.

               Section 3. Issuance of Rights Certificates.

                    (a) Until the Distribution Date (i) the Rights will be
               issued in respect of the Stock, will be evidenced (subject to the
               provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the
               certificates for the Stock registered in the names of the holders
               of the Stock (which certificates for Stock shall be deemed also
               to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates,
               and (ii) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with
               the transfer of the underlying shares of Stock (including a
               transfer to the Company). As soon as practicable after the
               Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by first-class,
               insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Stock
               as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the
               address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, one
               or more right certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibits
               B and C hereto, as the case may be (the "Rights Certificates"),
               evidencing one Series A Right for each share of Class A Preferred
               Stock so held and one Series B Right for each share of Common
               Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the
               event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of
               Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(i) or Section 11(p) of
               this Agreement, at the time of distribution of the Rights
               Certificates the Company may, at its option, make appropriate
               rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) of this
               Agreement) so that Rights Certificates representing only whole
               numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any
               fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date, the
               Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

                    (b) The Company shall send a copy of the document entitled
               "Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock," in substantially
               the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, by first class, postage
               prepaid mail, to each record holder of Stock as of the Close of
               Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown
               on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for
               Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution
               Date, the Rights associated with the Stock evidenced by such
               certificates will be evidenced by such certificates alone and the
               registered holders of the Stock shall also be the registered
               holders of the associated Rights. Until the earlier of the
               Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the transfer of any
               certificates representing shares of Stock in respect of which
               Rights have been issued shall also constitute the transfer of the
               Rights associated with the shares of Stock represented by such
               certificates.

                    (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Stock
               which are issued (whether originally issued or from the Company's
               treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the
               Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. Certificates
               representing such shares of Stock shall also be deemed to be
               certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend:

                         This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder
                    hereof to certain Rights as set forth in that certain Rights
                    Agreement between MAXXAM Inc. (the "Company") and American
                    Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the "Rights Agent"), dated
                    as of December 15, 1999; as the same has been or may
                    hereafter be amended or supplemented (the "Rights
                    Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated
                    herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the
                    principal executive offices of the Company. Under certain
                    circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such
                    Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will
                    no longer be evidenced by this certificate. The Company will
                    mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights
                    Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, without
                    charge promptly after receipt of a written request therefor.
                    Under certain circumstances as set forth in the Rights
                    Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by any Person who is,
                    was or becomes an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or
                    Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights
                    Agreement), whether currently held by or on behalf of such
                    Person or by any subsequent holder, may become null and
                    void.

         With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend,
         until the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration
         Date, the Rights associated with the Stock represented by such
         certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone and the
         registered holders of the Stock shall also be the registered holders of
         the associated Rights, and the transfer of any of such certificates
         shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
         Stock represented by such certificates.

                    (d) Certificates representing shares of Stock issued after
               the Record Date and prior to the Distribution Date in exchange or
               substitution for, or in replacement of, other Stock certificates
               or upon transfer of shares of Stock shall bear the legend set
               forth in Section 3(c) of this Agreement.

               Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.

                    (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to
               purchase shares and the form of assignment to be printed on the
               reverse thereof) shall each be substantially in the forms set
               forth in Exhibits B and C hereto, as the case may be, and may
               have such marks of identification or designation and such
               legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company
               may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the
               provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply
               with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made
               pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
               exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or
               to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and
               Section 22 of this Agreement, the Rights Certificates, whenever
               distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date and on their
               face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase (i) in the
               case of Series A Rights, the number of shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock, and (ii) in the case of Series B Rights, such
               number of one one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred
               Stock, as shall be set forth therein at the Purchase Price set
               forth therein, but the number and kind of securities purchasable
               upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof
               shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

                    (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to this Agreement
               that represents Rights beneficially owned by or formerly
               beneficially owned, on or after the Distribution Date, by a
               Person known by the Company to be: (i) an Acquiring Person or any
               Associate or Affiliate of Acquiring Person, (ii) a direct or
               indirect transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
               Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after such
               Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
               Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who
               becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring
               Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
               (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the
               Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring
               Person or to holders of equity interests in an Associate or
               Affiliate of such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom
               such Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of such
               Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or
               understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer
               which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is
               part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
               primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) of this
               Agreement, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section
               6, Section 11 or Section 22 of this Agreement upon transfer,
               exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights
               Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the
               extent feasible) the following legend:

                      The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or
                      were beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an
                      Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
                      Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
                      Agreement). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the
                      Rights represented hereby are or may become null and void
                      in the circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the
                      Rights Agreement.

               Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

                    (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of
               the Company by its Chairman, its President or any Vice President
               thereunto duly authorized, either manually or by facsimile
               signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a
               facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or an
               Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by
               facsimile signature. The Rights Certificates shall be manually
               countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any
               purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the
               Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates
               shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
               countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
               the Company, such Rights Certificates nevertheless may be
               countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the
               Company with the same force and effect as though the person who
               signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
               of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may be signed on
               behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of
               the execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper
               officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although
               at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such Person
               was not such an officer.

                    (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will
               keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices
               designated as the appropriate place for surrender of Rights
               Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for registration
               and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such
               books shall show the names and addresses of the respective
               holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of each series of
               Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights Certificates
               and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

               Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination  and Exchange
of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights
Certificates.

                    (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e)
               and Section 14 of this Agreement, at any time after the Close of
               Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close
               of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or
               Certificates may be transferred, divided, combined or exchanged
               for another Rights Certificate or Certificates, entitling the
               registered holder to purchase a like number of shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock or one one-hundredths of a share of Junior
               Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, Class A
               Preferred Stock, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other
               assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or
               Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or former
               holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered
               holder desiring to transfer, divide, combine or exchange any
               Rights Certificate or Certificates shall make such request in
               writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the
               Rights Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up,
               combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices of the
               Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights
               Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action
               whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered
               Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall have
               completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of
               assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and
               shall have provided such additional evidence of the identity of
               the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or its
               Affiliates or Associates as the Company shall reasonably request.
               Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b),
               Section 7(e) and Section 14 of this Agreement, countersign and
               deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate (or
               Rights Certificates, as the case may be) as so requested. As a
               condition to such transfer, division, combination or exchange,
               the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
               tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with
               any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights
               Certificates.

                    (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of
               evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft,
               destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case
               of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security
               reasonably satisfactory to them, and upon surrender to the Rights
               Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated,
               and in each case reimbursement to the Company and the Rights
               Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, the Company
               will execute and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor
               to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the
               registered owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost,
               stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

               Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration
Date of Rights.

                    (a) Subject to Section 7(e) of this Agreement, the
               registered holders of any Rights Certificate may exercise the
               Rights evidenced thereby as provided in this Agreement in whole
               or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender
               of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase
               and the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to
               the Rights Agent at the principal office or offices of the Rights
               Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the
               aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total number of
               shares of Class A Preferred Stock or one one-hundredths of a
               share of Junior Preferred Stock (or other securities, cash, or
               other property or other assets, as the case may be), at or prior
               to the earliest of the Expiration Date or the Redemption Date.

                    (b) The Purchase Price for each share of Class A Preferred
               Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Series A Right shall
               initially be $165, and shall be subject to adjustment from time
               to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a) of this Agreement
               and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below. The
               Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a share of Junior
               Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Series B Right
               shall initially be $165, and shall be subject to adjustment from
               time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a) of this
               Agreement and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c)
               below. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may determine
               that part or all of the Purchase Price may be paid in
               consideration other than cash, including without limitation
               promissory notes.

                    (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing
               exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the
               certificate duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect
               to each Right so exercised, of the applicable Purchase Price and
               an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent
               shall, subject to Section 20(k) of this Agreement, thereupon
               promptly (i) (A) requisition, from any transfer agent of the
               shares of Class A Preferred Stock and Junior Preferred Stock, as
               the case may be (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the
               transfer agent for such shares), certificates for the total
               number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock or one one-hundredths
               of a share of Junior Preferred Stock to be purchased, and the
               Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to
               comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have
               elected to deposit the total number of shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock and Junior Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise
               of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from
               the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number
               of shares of Class A Preferred Stock or one one-hundredths of a
               share of Junior Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which
               case certificates for the shares of Class A Preferred Stock and
               Junior Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be
               deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent), and
               the Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with such
               request, (ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if
               any, to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with
               Section 14 of this Agreement, (iii) after receipt of such
               certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be
               delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such
               Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be
               designated by such holder, and (iv) after receipt thereof,
               deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered
               holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of the applicable
               Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section
               11(a)(iii) of this Agreement, and subject to the provisions of
               paragraph (b) of this Section 7) shall be made by check (subject
               to collection), cashier's bank check, certified bank check or
               money order payable to the order of the Company, or in such other
               form as shall be acceptable to the Company and the Rights Agent.
               In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other
               securities (including Common Stock) of the Company or pay cash
               and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) of
               this Agreement, the Company will make all arrangements necessary
               so that such other securities, cash and/or other property are
               available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when
               appropriate. The Company reserves the right to require prior to
               the occurrence of a Triggering Event that, upon any exercise of
               Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares
               of Class A Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock would be
               issued.

                    (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate
               shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new
               Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights
               remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and
               delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered holder of such
               Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be
               designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section
               14 of this Agreement and subject to the payment of any tax or
               governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.

                    (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
               contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Section
               11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an
               Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
               Person, (ii) a direct or indirect transferee of an Acquiring
               Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
               transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a
               transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
               Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with
               the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights
               pursuant to either (A) a direct or indirect transfer (whether or
               not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of
               equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with
               whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,
               arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or
               (B) a direct or indirect transfer which the Board of Directors of
               the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or
               understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the
               avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null and void
               without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall
               have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether
               under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company
               shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of
               this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) are complied with, but shall
               have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or other
               Person as a result of its failure to make (including any such
               failure or delay by the Board of Directors of the Company) any
               determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any of its
               Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

                    (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
               contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
               obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered
               holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth
               in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i)
               completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of
               election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights
               Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such
               additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or
               former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as
               the Company shall reasonably request.

               Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.

               All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,
transfer, division, combination, exchange or replacement shall, if surrendered
to the Company or any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for
cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall
be cancelled by it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof
except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The
Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or
shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Rights
Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction
thereof to the Company.

               Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.

                    (a) The Company covenants and agrees that, until a
               Triggering Event, it will cause to be reserved and kept available
               out of its valid and unissued shares of Class A Preferred Stock
               and Junior Preferred Stock sufficient shares of Class A Preferred
               Stock and Junior Preferred Stock so as to permit the exercise in
               full of all outstanding Rights in accordance with this Agreement
               from and after a Distribution Date and prior to any Triggering
               Event. The Company also covenants that, from and after a
               Triggering Event, it will cause to be reserved and kept available
               out of its authorized and unissued shares of Class A Preferred
               Stock, Common Stock and/or other securities or out of its valid
               and issued shares held in its treasury, the number of shares of
               Class A Preferred Stock, Common Stock and/or other securities
               that, as provided in this Agreement including Section 11(a)(iii)
               of this Agreement, will be sufficient to permit the exercise in
               full of all outstanding Rights. In each case, the Company shall,
               to the extent necessary to satisfy the above requirements,
               designate as Class A Preferred Stock any available authorized
               shares of "blank check" or undesignated preferred stock.

                    (b) So long as the shares of Class A Preferred Stock and
               Junior Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a
               Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable
               and deliverable upon the exercise of any Rights may be listed on
               any United States national securities exchange or quoted on any
               automated quotation system, the Company shall use its best
               efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become
               exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed
               on such exchange or quoted on any automated quotation system upon
               official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

                    (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as
               soon, as practicable following the earliest date after the first
               occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the
               consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the
               Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)
               of this Agreement, a registration statement under the Securities
               Act of 1933, with respect to any securities issuable upon
               exercise of any Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such
               registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable
               after such filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to
               remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
               requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the
               date as of which such Rights are no longer exercisable for such
               securities, and (B) the date of the expiration of the Rights. The
               Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under,
               or to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws
               of the various states in connection with the exercisability of
               the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of
               time not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in
               clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the
               exercisability of any Series of Rights in order to prepare and
               file such registration statement and permit it to become
               effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a
               public announcement stating that the exercisability of such
               Series of Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a
               public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer
               in effect. In addition, if the Company shall determine that a
               registration statement is required following the Distribution
               Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of
               any Series of Rights until such time as an appropriate
               registration statement has been declared effective.
               Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
               Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if any
               requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have been
               obtained, the exercise thereof shall not be permitted under
               applicable law or a required registration statement shall not
               have been declared effective.

                    (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
               such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Class A
               Preferred Stock and one one-hundredths of a share of Junior
               Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering
               Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) delivered upon
               exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
               certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase
               Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid
               and nonassessable.

                    (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will
               pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer
               taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance
               or delivery of the Rights Certificates and of any certificates
               for Class A Preferred Stock or a number of one one-hundredths of
               a share of Junior Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other
               securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The
               Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax
               which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of
               Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or
               delivery of Class A Preferred Stock or a number of one
               one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred Stock (or Common
               Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) in respect of
               a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights
               Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise, or to
               issue or deliver any certificates for Class A Preferred Stock or
               a number of one one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred
               Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may
               be) in a name other than that of the registered holder upon the
               exercise of any Rights, until such tax shall have been paid (any
               such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate
               at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the
               Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

               Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each Person in whose
name any certificate for Class A Preferred Stock or a number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or
other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights
shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such
Class A Preferred Stock or fractional shares of Junior Preferred Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby
on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights
Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the
Purchase Price (and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however,
that if the date upon such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Class
A Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other
securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are closed, such
Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares
(fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next
succeeding Business Day on which the Class A Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred
Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer
books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced
thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights
of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights
shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to
receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights,
and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the
Company, except as provided herein.

               Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of
Shares or Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares
covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                    (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
               date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Class A
               Preferred Stock payable in shares of Class A Preferred Stock, (B)
               subdivide the outstanding Class A Preferred Stock, (C) combine
               the outstanding Class A Preferred Stock into a smaller number of
               shares or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
               reclassification of the Class A Preferred Stock (including any
               such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
               merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
               corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a)
               or in Section 7(e) of this Agreement, the Purchase Price in
               effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the
               effective date of such subdivision, combination or
               reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on
               such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder
               of any Series A Right exercised after such time shall be entitled
               to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then in effect,
               the aggregate number and kind of shares of Class A Preferred
               Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right
               had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time
               when the Class A Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company
               were open, he would have owned upon such exercise and been
               entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision,
               combination or reclassification. In the event, the Company shall
               at any time after the date of this Agreement (I) declare a
               dividend on the Junior Preferred Stock payable in shares of
               Junior Preferred Stock, (II) subdivide the outstanding Junior
               Preferred Stock, (III) combine the outstanding Junior Preferred
               Stock into a smaller number of shares or (IV) issue any shares of
               its capital stock in a reclassification of the Junior Preferred
               Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a
               consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or
               surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this
               Section 11(a) or in Section 7(e) of this Agreement, the Purchase
               Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend
               or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or
               reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of Junior
               Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on
               such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder
               of any Series B Right exercised after such time shall be entitled
               to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then in effect,
               the aggregate number and kind of shares of Junior Preferred Stock
               or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right had
               been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when
               the Junior Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were
               open, he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to
               receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or
               reclassification. If any event occurs which would require an
               adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii)
               of this Agreement, the adjustment provided for in this Section
               11(a)(i) shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant
               to Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement.

                    (ii)     In the event:

                    (A) any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of
               any Acquiring Person, at any time after the date of this
               Agreement, directly or indirectly, (1) shall merge into the
               Company or otherwise consolidate with the Company, and the
               Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
               merger or combination and the capital stock of the Company shall
               remain outstanding and unchanged, (2) shall, in one transaction
               or a series of transactions, transfer any assets to the Company
               or to any of its Subsidiaries in exchange (in whole or in part)
               for shares of Common Stock, for shares of other equity securities
               of the Company, or for securities exercisable for or convertible
               into shares of equity securities of the Company (Common Stock or
               otherwise), or otherwise obtain from the Company, with or without
               consideration, any additional shares of such equity securities or
               securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of such
               equity securities (other than pursuant to a pro rata distribution
               to all holders of a class of capital stock), (3) shall sell,
               purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or
               otherwise acquire or dispose of, in one transaction or a series
               of transactions, to, from or with (as the case may be) the
               Company or any of its Subsidiaries, assets on term and conditions
               less favorable to the Company than the Company would be able to
               obtain in arm's-length negotiations with an unaffiliated third
               party, other than pursuant to a transaction to which Section
               13(a) applies, (4) shall sell, purchase, lease, exchange,
               mortgage, pledge, transfer or otherwise acquire or dispose of, in
               one transaction or a series of transactions, to, from or with (as
               the case may be) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
               than incidental to the lines of business, if any engaged in as of
               the date of this Agreement between the Company and such Acquiring
               Person or Associate or Affiliate) assets having an aggregate fair
               market value of more than 3% of the total assets of the Company,
               other than pursuant to a transaction to which Section 13(a) of
               this Agreement applies, (5) shall receive any compensation from
               the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than compensation
               for full-time employment as a regular employee at rates in
               accordance with the Company's (or its Subsidiaries') past
               practices, or (6) shall receive the benefit, directly or
               indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder and except if
               resulting from a requirement of law or governmental regulation),
               of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial
               assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantage provided by
               the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or

                    (B) any Person shall, at any time after the Rights Dividend
               Declaration Date, become an Acquiring Person, unless the event
               causing such Person to become an Acquiring Person is (x) a
               transaction to which Section 13(a) of this Agreement applies, (y)
               an acquisition of shares of Stock pursuant to a tender offer or
               an exchange offer for all outstanding shares of Stock at a price
               and on terms determined by at least a majority of the members of
               the Board of Directors, after receiving advice from one or more
               nationally recognized investment banking firms, to be (a) at a
               price which is fair to stockholders (taking into account all
               factors which such members of the Board deem relevant including,
               without limitation, prices which could reasonably be achieved if
               the Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis designed
               to realize maximum value) and (b) otherwise in the best interests
               of the Company and its stockholders, or (z) an acquisition of
               shares of Stock pursuant to an all-cash tender offer for all
               outstanding shares of Stock, as a result of which tender offer
               such Person shall acquire beneficial ownership of shares of Stock
               which, together with any shares of Stock held by such Person as
               of the date of consummation of such tender offer, represent 85%
               of the total voting power of all the outstanding securities of
               the Company entitled to vote generally on matters presented to
               the stockholders of the Company, or

                    (C) during such time as there is an Acquiring Person, there
               shall be any reclassification of the Company's securities
               (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization or
               reorganization of the Company, or any merger or consolidation of
               the Company with any of its Subsidiaries, or any other
               transaction or series of transactions involving the Company or
               any of its Subsidiaries, other than a transaction or transactions
               to which the provisions of Section 13(a) apply (whether or not
               with or into or otherwise involving an Acquiring Person) which
               has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing by more
               than 1% the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any
               class of equity securities of the Company or any of its
               Subsidiaries which is directly or indirectly beneficially owned
               by any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any
               Acquiring Person, then, promptly following the first occurrence
               of an event described in Section 11(a)(ii)(A), (B) or (C) in this
               Agreement, proper provision shall be made so that (x) each holder
               of a Series A Right (except as provided below and in Section 7(e)
               in this Agreement) shall thereafter have the right to receive,
               upon exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price
               attributable thereto in accordance with the terms of this
               Agreement, in lieu of the number of shares of Class A Preferred
               Stock that such Right was exercisable immediately prior to such
               event, such number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock as shall
               equal the result obtained by multiplying the then current
               Purchase Price by the number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock
               for which such Right was exercisable immediately prior to the
               first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and dividing that
               product (which, following such first occurrence, shall thereafter
               be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for such Right for all
               purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the current market price
               (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement) per
               share of Class A Preferred Stock on the date of such first
               occurrence such number of shares being referred to as the
               "Adjustment Shares" attributable to such right), and (y) each
               holder of a Series B Right (except as provided below and in
               Section 7(e) of this Agreement) shall thereafter have the right
               to receive, upon exercise thereof at the then current Purchase
               Price attributable thereto in accordance with the terms of this
               Agreement, in lieu of a number of one one-hundredths of a share
               of Junior Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock
               of the Company as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying
               the then current Purchase Price by the number of one
               one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred Stock for which a
               Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence
               of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and dividing that product (which,
               following such first occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to
               as the "Purchase Price" for such Right for all purposes of this
               Agreement) by 50% of the current market price (determined
               pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement) per share of Common
               Stock on the date of such first occurrence (such number of shares
               being referred to herein as the "Adjustment Shares" attributable
               to such Right).

                    (iii) In the event that, following the designation as Class
               A Preferred Stock of any available unauthorized shares of "blank
               check" or undesignated preferred stock in accordance with Section
               9(a) in this Agreement, the number of shares of Class A Preferred
               Stock which are authorized by the Company's Restated Certificate
               of Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for
               purposes other than upon exercise of the Series A Rights are not
               sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Series A Rights
               in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii), the Company shall: (A)
               determine the excess of (1) the value of the Adjustment Shares
               issuable upon the exercise of a Series A Right (the "Series A
               Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price attributable thereto
               (such excess being referred to herein as the "Series A Spread"),
               and (B), make adequate provision, with respect to each Series A
               Right, to substitute for the applicable Adjustment Shares, upon
               payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a
               reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Class A Preferred Stock or
               other equity securities of the Company (including, without
               limitation, equity securities which the Board of Directors of the
               Company has deemed to have substantially the same rights,
               privileges, preferences and other terms as shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock (such shares of equity securities being referred
               to herein as "Class A Preferred Equivalents")), (4) debt
               securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any
               combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to
               the Series A Current Value, where such aggregate value has been
               determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon
               the advice of nationally recognized investment banking firm
               selected by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided,
               however, if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to
               deliver value pursuant to clause (B) of this sentence within
               thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first occurrence
               of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on which the
               Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires
               (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the
               "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be
               obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Series
               A Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price,
               shares of Class A Preferred Stock (to the extent available) and
               then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an
               aggregate value equal to the Series A Spread. In the event that
               the number of shares of Common Stock which are authorized by the
               Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, but not
               outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon
               exercise of the Series B Rights are not sufficient to permit the
               exercise in full of the Series B Rights, in accordance with the
               foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a), the Company
               shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the
               Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Series B Right
               (the "Series B Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price
               attributable thereto (such excess being referred to herein as the
               "Series B Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Series B Right,
               make adequate provision to substitute for the applicable
               Adjustment Shares, upon payment of the applicable Purchase Price,
               (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Stock
               or other equity securities of the Company (including, without
               limitation, shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock, such
               as the Junior Preferred Stock, which the Board of Directors of
               the Company has deemed to have substantially the same rights,
               privileges, preferences and other terms as shares of Common Stock
               (such shares of preferred stock being referred to herein as
               "Common Stock Equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company,
               (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having
               an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such
               aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors of
               the Company based upon the advice of a nationally recognized
               investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the
               Company (which may be the same firm utilized for the purposes of
               the preceding sentence); provided, however, if the Company shall
               not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to
               clause (B) of this sentence within thirty (30) days following the
               Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, then the Company shall be
               obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Series
               B Right and without requiring payment of the applicable Purchase
               Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available) and then,
               if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate
               value equal to the Series B Spread. In connection with the
               foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall
               determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient
               additional shares of Class A Preferred Stock, Class A Preferred
               Equivalents, Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, as the
               case may be, could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in
               full of the appropriate Series of Rights, the thirty (30) day
               period set forth above may be extended, to the extent necessary,
               but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii)
               Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek stockholder
               approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such
               period, as it may be extended, being referred to herein as the
               "Substitution Period"). To the extent that the Company determines
               that some action need be taken pursuant to the first three
               sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall
               provide, subject to Section 7(a) of this Agreement, that such
               action shall apply uniformly to the appropriate series of Rights,
               and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the appropriate series
               of Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in
               order to seek any authorization of additional shares and/or to
               decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant
               to the first or second sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii) and to
               determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension,
               the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
               exercisability of the appropriate series of the Rights has been
               temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such
               time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of
               this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock shall be
               the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
               of this Agreement) per share of the Common Stock on the Section
               11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, the value of any Common Stock Equivalent
               shall be deemed to be the same value as the Common Stock on such
               date, multiplied by an appropriate multiple, the value of the
               Class A Preferred Stock per share shall be the current market
               price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement)
               per share of Class A Preferred Stock on such date, and the value
               of any Class A Preferred Equivalent shall be deemed to be the
               same value as the Class A Preferred Stock on such date,
               multiplied by an appropriate multiple.

                    (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
               issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Class A
               Preferred Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for
               a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such
               record date) Class A Preferred Stock (or shares of Class A
               Preferred Equivalents) or securities convertible into Class A
               Preferred Stock or Class A Preferred Equivalents at a price per
               share of Class A Preferred Stock or Class A Preferred Equivalents
               or per share equivalents of Class A Preferred Equivalents (or
               having a conversion price per share or share equivalent, if a
               security convertible into Class A Preferred Stock or Class A
               Preferred Equivalents) less than the current market price (as
               determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement) per share
               of Class A Preferred Stock on such record date, the Purchase
               Price for each Series A Right to be in effect after such record
               date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price for a
               Series A Right in effect immediately prior to such record date by
               a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares
               of Class A Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus
               the number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock which the
               aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock and/or Class A Preferred Equivalents so to be
               offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the
               convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such
               current market price, and the denominator of which shall be the
               number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock outstanding on such
               record date, plus the number of additional shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock and/or share equivalents of Class A Preferred
               Equivalents to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into
               which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially
               convertible). In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
               issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Junior
               Preferred Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for
               a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such
               record date) Junior Preferred Stock (or shares having the same
               rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of Junior
               Preferred Stock ("Junior Equivalent Preferred Stock")) or
               securities convertible into Junior Preferred Stock or Junior
               Equivalent Preferred Stock at a price per share of Junior
               Preferred Stock or per share equivalents of Junior Equivalent
               Preferred Stock (or having a conversion price per share or share
               equivalent, if a security convertible into Junior Preferred Stock
               or Junior Equivalent Preferred Stock) less than the current
               market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of this
               Agreement) per share of Junior Preferred Stock on such record
               date, the Purchase Price for each Series B Right to be in effect
               after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the
               Purchase Price for a Series B Right in effect immediately prior
               to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall
               be the number of shares of Junior Preferred Stock outstanding on
               such record date, plus the number of shares of Junior Preferred
               Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total number of
               shares of Junior Preferred Stock and/or Junior Equivalent
               Preferred Stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial
               conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered)
               would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator
               of which shall be the number of shares of Junior Preferred Stock
               outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional
               shares of Junior Preferred Stock and/or share equivalents of
               Junior Equivalent Preferred Stock to be offered for subscription
               or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be
               offered are initially convertible). In case any such subscription
               price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or all of
               which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such
               consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board
               of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
               described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
               binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. Shares
               of Class A Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock owned by or
               held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed
               outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such
               adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record
               date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or
               warrants are not so issued, the applicable Purchase Price for
               each Series of Rights shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price
               which would then be in effect for such Series if such record date
               had not been fixed.

                    (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a
               distribution to all holders of Class A Preferred Stock (including
               any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or
               merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation) of
               evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular quarterly
               cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the
               Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Class A
               Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable in stock
               other than Class A Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or
               warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) of this
               Agreement), the Purchase Price for each Series A Right to be in
               effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying
               the Purchase Price for a Series A Right in effect immediately
               prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
               shall be the current market price (as determined pursuant to
               Section 11(d) of this Agreement) per share of Class A Preferred
               Stock on such record date, less the fair market value (as
               determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
               Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
               filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets
               or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such
               subscription rights or warrants applicable to a share of Class A
               Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be such
               current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of
               this Agreement) per share of Class A Preferred Stock. Such
               adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record
               date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so
               made, the Purchase Price for each Series A Right which would have
               been in effect if such record date had not been fixed. In case
               the Company shall fix a record date for a distribution to all
               holders of Junior Preferred Stock (including any such
               distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in
               which the Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of
               indebtedness, cash (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend
               out of the earnings or retained earnings of the Company), assets
               (other than a dividend payable in Junior Preferred Stock, but
               including any dividend payable in stock other than Junior
               Preferred Stock or subscription rights or warrants (excluding
               those referred to in Section 11(b) of this Agreement), the
               Purchase Price for each Series B Right in effect after such
               record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price
               for a Series B Right in effect immediately prior to such record
               date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current
               market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of this
               Agreement) per share of Junior Preferred Stock on such record
               date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by
               the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall
               be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the
               portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be
               distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable
               to a share of Junior Preferred Stock, and the denominator of
               which shall be such current market price (as determined pursuant
               to Section 11(d) of this Agreement) per share of Junior Preferred
               Stock. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such
               a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution
               is not so made, the Purchase Price for each Series B Right shall
               be adjusted to be the Purchase Price for a Series B Right which
               would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                         (d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,
                    other than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii)
                    of this Agreement, the "current market price" per share of
                    Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average
                    of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock
                    for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days (as such term
                    is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date, and
                    for purposes of computations made pursuant to Section
                    11(a)(iii) of this Agreement, the "current market price" per
                    share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the
                    average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common
                    Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately
                    following such date. The closing price for each day shall be
                    the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
                    takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
                    asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the
                    principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
                    respect to securities listed on the principal national
                    securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are
                    listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common
                    Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national
                    securities exchange, the last quoted price or if not so
                    quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in
                    the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National
                    Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation
                    System ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use, or, if
                    on any such date the shares of Common Stock are not quoted
                    by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and
                    asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker
                    making a market in the Common Stock selected by the Board of
                    Directors of the Company, or, if on any such date no market
                    marker is making a market in the Common Stock, the fair
                    value of such shares on such date as determined in good
                    faith by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided,
                    however, that in the event that (x) a closing price is
                    included in the determination of current market price for
                    any day that is prior to (A) the ex-dividend date for a
                    dividend or distribution on such Common Stock payable in
                    shares of such Common Stock, securities convertible into
                    shares of such Common Stock (other than the Rights),
                    evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular
                    quarterly dividend of the issuer), assets (including
                    dividends payable in securities, other than the Rights) or
                    subscription rights (other than the Rights) or warrants or
                    (B) the effective date for any subdivision, combination or
                    reclassification of such Common Stock, and (y) such
                    ex-dividend date or effective date occurs within the thirty
                    (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day period for the
                    determination of current market price, then, and in each
                    such case, the closing price on such day shall be
                    appropriately adjusted. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a
                    day on which the principal national securities exchange on
                    which the shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to
                    trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the
                    shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading
                    on any national securities exchange, any day on which
                    trading takes place in the over-the-counter market and
                    prices reflecting such trading are reported by NASDAQ or
                    such other system then in use or, if the shares of Common
                    Stock are not quoted by any such organization, a Business
                    Day. If the Common Stock is not publicly held or not so
                    listed or traded, "current market price" per share shall
                    mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by
                    the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination
                    shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
                    Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                         (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
                    "current market price" per share of Class A Preferred Stock
                    shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above
                    for the Common Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(d)
                    (other than the last sentence thereof). If the current
                    market price per share of Class A Preferred Stock cannot be
                    determined in the manner provided above, or if the Class A
                    Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in
                    a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the
                    "current market price" per share of Class A Preferred Stock
                    shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 1 (as
                    such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as
                    stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with
                    respect to the Common Stock or the Class A Preferred Stock
                    occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by
                    the current market price per share of the Common Stock,
                    provided that if neither the Common Stock nor the Class A
                    Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded,
                    "current market price" per share of the Class A Preferred
                    Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined in
                    good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
                    determination shall be described in a statement filed with
                    the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                         (iii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
                    "current market price" per share of Junior Preferred Stock
                    shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above
                    for the Common Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(d)
                    (other than the last sentence thereof). If the current
                    market price per share of Junior Preferred Stock cannot be
                    determined in the manner provided above or if the Junior
                    Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in
                    a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the
                    "current market price" per share of Junior Preferred Stock
                    shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 100
                    (as such number may be appropriately adjusted for such
                    events as stock splits, stock dividends and
                    recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock or the
                    Junior Preferred Stock occurring after the date of this
                    Agreement) multiplied by the current market price per share
                    of the Common Stock, provided that if neither the Common
                    Stock nor the Junior Preferred Stock is publicly held or so
                    listed or traded, "current market price" per share of the
                    Junior Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or
                    traded, "current market price" per share of the Junior
                    Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as
                    determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
                    Company, whose determination shall be described in a
                    statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
                    conclusive for all purposes. For all purposes of this
                    Agreement, the "current market price" of one one-hundredth
                    of a share of Junior Preferred Stock shall be equal to the
                    current market price" of one share of Junior Preferred Stock
                    divided by 100.

                    (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no
               adjustment in the Purchase Price attributable to any Series of
               Rights shall be required unless such adjustment would require an
               increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in such
               Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by
               reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be
               carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent
               adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made
               to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share
               of Common Stock or Class A Preferred Stock or other share or
               one-millionth of a share of Junior Preferred Stock, as the case
               may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e),
               any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later
               than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the
               transaction which mandates such adjustment, or (ii) the
               Expiration Date.

                    (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
               11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) of this Agreement, the holder of any
               Series A Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to
               receive any shares of capital stock other than Class A Preferred
               Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable
               upon exercise of any Series A Right and the Purchase Price
               thereof shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a
               manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
               provisions with respect to the Class A Preferred Stock contained
               in Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m)
               and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 of this
               Agreement with respect to the Class A Preferred Stock shall apply
               on like terms to any such other shares. If as a result of an
               adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) of
               this Agreement, the holder of any Series B Right thereafter
               exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital
               stock other than Junior Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of
               such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Series B
               Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to
               adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
               equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the
               Junior Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), (b), (c),
               (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the provisions of
               Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 of this Agreement with respect to
               the Junior Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such
               other shares.

                    (g) All Series A Rights originally issued by the Company
               subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price for a
               Series A Right hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at
               the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon
               exercise of the Series A Rights, all subject to further
               adjustment as provided herein. All Series B Rights originally
               issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the
               Purchase Price for a Series B Right hereunder shall evidence the
               right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of
               one one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred Stock
               purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
               Series B Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided
               herein.

                    (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
               provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase
               Price attributable to the Series A Rights as a result of the
               calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Series A Right
               outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment
               shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted
               Purchase Price, that number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock
               (calculated to the nearest ten-thousandth) obtained by (i)
               multiplying (x) the number of shares covered by a Series A Right
               immediately prior to such adjustment, by (y) the Purchase Price
               in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase
               Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase
               Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase
               Price. Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
               provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase
               Price attributable to the Series B Rights as a result of the
               calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Series B Right
               outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment
               shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted
               Purchase Price, that number of one one-hundredths of a share of
               Junior Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one-millionth)
               obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths
               of a share covered by a Series B Right immediately prior to such
               adjustment, by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior
               to such adjustment, of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the
               product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately
               after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

                    (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
               adjustment of the Purchase Price attributable to the Series A
               Rights to adjust the number of Series A Rights, in lieu of any
               adjustment in the number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock
               purchasable upon the exercise of a Series A Right. Each of the
               Series A Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the number of
               Series A Rights shall be exercisable for the number of shares of
               Class A Preferred Stock for which a Series A Right was
               exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Series A
               Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of
               Series A Rights shall become that number of Series A Rights
               (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by
               dividing the Purchase Price attributable to the Series A Rights
               in effect immediately prior to adjustment of such Purchase Price
               by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment
               of the Purchase Price. The Company may elect on or after the date
               of any adjustment of the Purchase Price attributable to the
               Series B Rights to adjust the number of Series B Rights, in lieu
               of any adjustment in the number of one one-hundredths of a share
               of Junior Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a
               Series B Right. Each of the Series B Rights outstanding after the
               adjustment in the number of Series B Rights shall be exercisable
               for the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Junior
               Preferred Stock for which a Series B Right was exercisable
               immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Series B Right held of
               record prior to such adjustment of the number of Series B Rights
               shall become that number of Series B Rights (calculated to the
               nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase
               Price attributable to the Series B Rights in effect immediately
               prior to such adjustment of such Purchase Price by the Purchase
               Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase
               Price. In each case, the Company shall make a public announcement
               of its election to adjust the number of either Series of Rights,
               indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at
               the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record
               date may be the date on which any Purchase Price is adjusted or
               any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have been
               issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of
               the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued,
               upon each adjustment of the number of either Series of Rights
               pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as
               practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of
               Rights Certificates for such Series of Rights on such record date
               Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 of this
               Agreement, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be
               entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the
               Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record
               in substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held
               by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon
               surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights
               Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
               shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so
               to be distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in
               the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of
               the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered
               in the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on
               the record date specified in the public announcement.

                    (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
               Price or the number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock or the
               number of one one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred Stock
               issuable upon the exercise of Rights, the Rights Certificates
               hereof and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase
               Price per share of Class A Preferred Stock and the number of
               shares of Class A Preferred Stock, or the Purchase Price per one
               one-hundredth of a share of Junior Preferred Stock and the number
               of one one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred Stock, which
               were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued
               hereunder.

                    (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
               reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated or par value,
               if any, of the number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock or the
               number of one one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred
               Stock, issuable upon exercise of a Right, the Company shall take
               any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be
               necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue
               such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock, or one one-hundredths of a share of Junior
               Preferred Stock, at such adjusted Purchase Price.

                    (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that
               an adjustment in the Purchase Price for any Series of Rights be
               made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the
               Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the
               issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record
               date the number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock or the
               number of one one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred Stock
               and/or the other capital stock or securities of the Company, if
               any, issuable upon exercise of such Series of Rights over and
               above the number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock or the
               number of one one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred Stock
               and/or the other capital stock or securities of the Company, if
               any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase
               Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that
               the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other
               appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive
               such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) or securities
               upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                    (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
               notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such
               reductions in the Purchase Price for any Series of Rights, in
               addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section
               11, as and to the extent that in their good faith judgment the
               Board of Directors of the Company shall determine to be advisable
               in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Class A
               Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly
               for cash of any shares of Class A Preferred Stock or Junior
               Preferred Stock at less than the current market price, (iii)
               issuance wholly for cash of shares of Class A Preferred Stock or
               Junior Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are
               convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Class A Preferred
               Stock or Junior Preferred Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v)
               issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this
               Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Class
               A Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock, shall not be taxable
               to such stockholders.

                    (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at
               any time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any
               other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
               transaction which complies with Section 11(o) of this Agreement),
               (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
               of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o)
               of this Agreement), or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any
               Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a series
               of related transactions, assets or earnings power aggregating
               more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and
               its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or
               Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in
               one or more transactions each of which complies with Section
               11(o) of this Agreement), if (x) at the time of or immediately
               after such consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights,
               warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or
               agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or
               otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
               Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after
               such consolidation, merger or sale, the stockholders of the
               Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal
               Party" for purposes of Section 13(a) of this Agreement shall have
               received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person
               or any of its Affiliates or Associates.

                    (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
               Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23
               or Section 26 of this Agreement, take (or permit any Subsidiary
               of the Company to take) any action if at the time such action is
               taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish
               substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
               afforded by the Rights.

                    (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
               notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time
               after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the
               Distribution Date (i) pay a dividend on the outstanding shares of
               Class A Preferred Stock payable in shares of Class A Preferred
               Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Class A Preferred
               Stock, (iii) combine the outstanding shares of Class A Preferred
               Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issue any shares by
               reclassification of its shares of Class A Preferred Stock, the
               number of Series A Rights associated with each share of Class A
               Preferred Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered
               thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be
               proportionately adjusted so that the number of Series A Rights
               thereafter associated with each share of Class A Preferred Stock
               following the record or effective date for any such event shall
               equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of Series A
               Rights associated with each share of Class A Preferred Stock
               immediately prior to such record date or effective date by a
               fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of
               shares of Class A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior
               to such record date or effective date and the denominator of
               which shall be the total number of shares of Class A Preferred
               Stock outstanding immediately following such record date (giving
               pro forma effect to the payment of the dividend) or such
               effective date. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
               notwithstanding, in the event that the company shall at any time
               after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the
               Distribution Date (i) pay a dividend on the outstanding shares of
               Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide
               the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii) combine the
               outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of
               shares or (iv) issue any shares by reclassification of its shares
               of Common Stock, the number of Series B Rights associated with
               each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or
               delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be
               proportionately adjusted so that the number of Series B Rights
               thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following
               the record or effective date for any such event shall equal the
               result obtained by multiplying the number of Series B Rights
               associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to
               such record date or effective date by a fraction, the numerator
               of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock
               outstanding immediately prior to such record date or effective
               date, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of
               shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following such
               record date (giving pro forma effect to the payment of the
               dividend) or such effective date. The adjustments provided for in
               this Section 11(p) shall be made successively whenever such a
               dividend is declared or such a subdivision, combination or
               reclassification is effected.

               Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of
Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or Section 13
of this Agreement, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting
forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such
adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer
agent for the Class A Preferred Stock, the Junior Preferred Stock and the Common
Stock, a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each
holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to each
holder of a certificate representing shares of Class A Preferred Stock or Common
Stock) in accordance with Section 25 of this Agreement. The Rights Agent shall
be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment
therein contained.

               Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
Property, Assets or Earning Power.

                    (a) In the event that, on or following the Stock Acquisition
               Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate
               with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a
               Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with
               Section 11(o) of this Agreement), and the Company shall not be
               the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or
               merger, (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in
               a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) of this
               Agreement) shall consolidate with, or merge with or into, the
               Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
               corporation or such consolidation or merger and, in connection
               with such consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding
               shares of capital stock of the Company shall be changed
               (including, without limitation, any conversion) into or exchanged
               for stock or other securities of any other Person (or the
               Company) or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall
               directly or indirectly sell, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge
               (other than pledge in the ordinary course of the Company's
               financing activities) or otherwise transfer or dispose of (or one
               or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in
               one transaction or a series of related transactions, property or
               assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the property
               assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries
               (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the
               Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more
               transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) of this
               Agreement), then, and in each such case (except as may be
               contemplated by Section 13(d) of this Agreement), proper
               provision shall be made so that: (i) each holder of a Series A
               Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) of this Agreement,
               shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise
               thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the
               terms of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized and
               issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely tradeable shares of
               Class A Preferred Stock of the Principal Party, not subject to
               any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse
               claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1)
               multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of
               shares of Class A Preferred Stock for which a Series A Right is
               exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a
               Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred
               prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying
               the number of shares for which a Series A Right was exercisable
               immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
               Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
               first occurrence), and dividing that product (which, following
               the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred to
               as the "Purchase Price" for each Series A Right for all purposes
               of this Agreement) by (2) 50% of the current market price
               (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement) per
               share of the Class A Preferred Stock of such Principal Party on
               the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; (ii) each
               holder of a Series B Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) of
               this Agreement, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
               the exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in
               accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of
               validly authorized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
               freely tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party,
               not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal
               or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained
               by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number
               of one one-hundredths of a share of Junior Preferred Stock for
               which a Series B Right is exercisable immediately prior to the
               first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section
               11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a
               Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of such one
               one-hundredths of a share for which a Series B Right was
               exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a
               Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in effect
               immediately prior to such first occurrence), and dividing that
               product by (2) 50% of the current market price (determined
               pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement) per share of this
               Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of consummation
               of such Section 13 Event; (iii) such Principal Party shall
               thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such
               Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company
               pursuant to this Agreement; (iv) the term "Company" shall
               thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being
               specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 of this
               Agreement shall apply only to such Principal Party following the
               first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (v) such Principal Party
               shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the
               creation and reservation of an appropriate number of shares of
               Class A Preferred Stock and reservation of a sufficient number of
               shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the consummation
               of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that the
               provisions of this Agreement shall thereafter be applicable, as
               nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock and Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the
               exercise of the Rights; and (vi) the provisions of Section
               11(a)(ii) of this Agreement shall be of no effect following the
               first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

                    (b) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
               merger, sale or transfer (i) unless the Principal Party shall
               have created and have available a sufficient number of shares of
               Class A Preferred Stock, and shall have available a sufficient
               number of authorized shares of its Common Stock, which in each
               case have not been issued or reserved for issuance, to permit the
               exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section
               13, and (ii) unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal
               Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
               supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in
               paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing
               that, as soon as practicable after the date of any consolidation,
               merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this
               Section 13, the Principal Party

                         (i) will prepare and file a registration statement
                    under the Securities Act, with respect to the Rights and the
                    securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an
                    appropriate form, and will use its best efforts to cause
                    such registration statement to (A) become effective as soon
                    as practicable after such filing and (B) remain effective
                    (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of
                    the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date; and

                         (ii) will deliver to holders of the Rights historical
                    financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its
                    Affiliates which comply in all respects with the
                    requirements for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange
                    Act.

               The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to
               successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.
               In the event that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time
               after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights
               which have not hereof been exercised shall thereafter become
               exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

                    (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
               contrary, Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction
               described in Section 13(a) if (i) such transaction is consummated
               with a Person or Persons who acquired shares of Stock pursuant to
               (A) a tender offer or exchange offer for all outstanding shares
               of Stock which complies with the provisions of Section
               11(a)(ii)(B)(y) of this Agreement or (B) a tender offer for all
               outstanding shares of Stock which complies with the provisions of
               Section 11(a)(ii)(B)(z) of this Agreement (or, in each case, a
               wholly owned Subsidiary of any such Person or Persons), (ii) the
               price per share of each class of Stock offered in such
               transaction is not less than the price per share paid to all
               holders of shares of such class of Stock whose shares were
               purchased pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer and
               (iii) the form of consideration being offered to the remaining
               holders of shares of each class of Stock pursuant to such
               transaction is the same as the form of consideration paid to the
               holders of such class of Stock pursuant to such tender offer or
               exchange offer. Upon consummation of any such transaction
               contemplated by this Section 13(d), all Rights hereunder shall
               expire.

               Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

                    (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractional
               rights, except prior to the Distribution Date, or to distribute
               Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of
               such fractional Rights, the Company may at its option pay to the
               registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to
               which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an
               amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
               value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the
               current market value of a whole Right of either Series shall be
               the closing price of the appropriate Series of Rights for the
               Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such
               fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing
               price of either Series of Rights for any day shall be the last
               sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on
               such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
               regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
               consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to
               securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
               on which such Rights are listed or admitted to trading, or if
               such Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any United
               States national securities exchange, the last quoted sale price
               or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
               prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or
               such other system then in use; if on any such date such Rights
               are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the
               closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional
               market maker making a market in such Rights selected by the Board
               of Directors of the Company; if on any such date no such market
               maker is making a market in such Rights, the fair value of such
               Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of
               Directors of the Company.

                    (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
               shares of Class A Preferred Stock or fractional shares of Junior
               Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral
               multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Junior Preferred
               Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates
               which evidence fractional shares of Class A Preferred Stock or
               fractional shares of Junior Preferred Stock (other than fractions
               which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of
               Junior Preferred Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock or fractional shares of Junior Preferred Stock
               that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share
               of Junior Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to the registered
               holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are
               exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
               fraction of the current market value a share of Class A Preferred
               Stock or of one one-hundredth of a share of Junior Preferred
               Stock, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 14(b),
               the current market value of a share of Class A Preferred Stock
               shall be the closing price of a share of Class A Preferred Stock
               (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement) for
               the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise,
               and the current market value of one one-hundredth of a share of
               Junior Preferred Stock shall be one one-hundredth of the closing
               price of a share of Junior Preferred Stock (as determined
               pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement) for the Trading Day
               immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                    (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the
               Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of
               Class A Preferred Stock or Common Stock upon exercise of the
               Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
               shares of Class A Preferred Stock or Common Stock. In lieu of
               fractional shares of Class A Preferred Stock or Common Stock, the
               Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates
               at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an
               amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
               value of one (1) share of Class A Preferred Stock or Common
               Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market
               value of one share of Class A Preferred Stock or Common Stock
               shall be the closing price of one share of Class A Preferred
               Stock or Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of
               this Agreement) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date
               of such exercise.

                    (d) The holder of a Right, by the acceptance of the Rights,
               expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or
               any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except as
               permitted by this Section 14.

               Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of
this Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of
the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
of the Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may
institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company or any
Principal Party to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his rights pursuant
to this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to
the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of
Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement
and shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations
hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

               Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders Concerning Transfer and
Ownership of Rights. Every holder of a Right by accepting the same consents and
agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a
Right that:

                    (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
               transferable only in connection with the transfer of Stock;

                    (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates
               will only be transferable on the registry books of the Rights
               Agent if surrendered at the principal office or offices of the
               Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or
               accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the
               appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

                    (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) of this
               Agreement, the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat
               the Person in whose name a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
               Distribution Date, the associated Stock certificate) is
               registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
               evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or
               writing on the Rights Certificates or the associated Stock
               certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights
               Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor
               the Rights Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) of
               this Agreement, shall be required to be affected by any notice to
               the contrary;

                    (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
               contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any
               liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of
               its inability to perform any of its obligations under this
               Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or
               other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
               jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative
               agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or
               executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental
               authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of
               such obligation; provided, however, that the Company must use its
               best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or
               otherwise overturned as soon as possible; and

                    (e) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
               contrary, to the extent (i) any Excepted Person or member of an
               Excepted Group shall be the holder of a Series A Right, (ii) a
               Triggering Event shall have occurred and such Series A Right
               shall have become exercisable hereunder for Class A Preferred
               Stock or Class A Preferred Equivalents, and (iii) a majority of
               the members of the Board of Directors who are not officers or
               employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and who are
               not representatives, nominees, Affiliates or Associates of an
               Acquiring Person shall have determined, after consultation with
               legal counsel, that the exercise of such Series A Right for Class
               A Preferred Stock would violate Rule 19c-4 of the General Rules
               and Regulations under the Exchange Act, such Excepted Person or
               member of an Excepted Group shall, immediately upon exercise of
               such Series A Right, promptly convert the Class A Preferred Stock
               or Class A Preferred Equivalents issued to him upon such exercise
               to Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such Class A
               Preferred Stock or Class A Preferred Equivalents; provided,
               however, that no Excepted Person or member of an Excepted Group
               shall be required hereunder to so convert any Class A Preferred
               Stock or Class A Preferred Equivalent to the extent that (x) the
               percentage of the total voting power of all outstanding voting
               securities of the Company represented by the securities of the
               Company beneficially owned by such Excepted Person or member of
               an Excepted Group (after giving effect to such conversion) would
               be less than (y) the percentage of the total voting power of all
               voting securities of the Company outstanding as of immediately
               prior to such Triggering Event represented by the securities of
               the Company beneficially owned by such Excepted Person or member
               of an Excepted Group as of immediately prior to such Triggering
               Event.

               Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.
No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or distributions or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number
of shares of Class A Preferred Stock or the number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Junior Preferred Stock or any other securities, cash or other property
of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights
represented thereby, nor shall anything contained in this Agreement or in any
Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or
including, without limitation, any right to vote for the election of directors
or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give
or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 24 of this
Agreement), or to receive dividends, distributions or subscription rights, or
otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall
have been exercised in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

               Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.

                    (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
               compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from
               time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable
               expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and other
               disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of
               this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
               hereunder.

                    (b) The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent
               for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or
               expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful
               misconduct or breach of this Agreement on the part of the Rights
               Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in
               connection with the acceptance and administration of this
               Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against
               any claim of liability in the premises. The Rights Agent agrees
               to notify the Company of the written assertion of any claim
               against the Rights Agent or of any action commenced against the
               Rights Agent, with respect to which the Rights Agent intends to
               seek indemnity under this Section 18(b), promptly after the
               Rights Agent shall have received such written assertion of a
               claim or shall have been served with the summons or other first
               legal process giving information as to the nature and basis of
               the claim. The Company will be entitled to participate at its own
               expense in the defense, and, if the Company so elects at any time
               after receipt of such notice, the Company may assume the defense,
               of any suit brought to enforce any such claim. In the event that
               the Company assumes the defense of any such suit, the Company
               will not be liable for any counsel fees and expenses thereafter
               incurred by the Rights Agent. The Company will not be liable for
               any settlement of any such claim or action effected without its
               written consent. This indemnification shall survive the
               termination of this Agreement.

                    (c) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
               liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or
               omitted by it in connection with its administration of this
               Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate
               for Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument of
               assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,
               affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,
               statement, or other paper or document reasonably believed by it
               to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary,
               verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or
               otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20.

               Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
Agent.

                    (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
               successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be
               consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or
               consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
               Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
               corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent or
               any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights
               Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any
               document or any further act on the part of any of the parties
               hereto; provided, however, that such corporation would be
               eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the
               provisions of Section 21 of this Agreement. In case at the time
               such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created
               by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
               countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent
               may adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and
               deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at
               that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
               countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such
               Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
               the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases
               such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in
               the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

                    (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall
               be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall
               have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may
               adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver
               Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time
               any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned,
               the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
               in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases
               such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in
               the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

               Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes
and agrees to perform the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon
the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders
of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                    (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
               be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such
               counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection
               to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in
               good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

                    (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
               Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable
               that any fact or matter (including, without limitation, the
               identity of any Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or associate
               of an Acquiring Person) and the determination of "current market
               price") be proved or established by the Company prior to taking
               or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless
               other evidence in respect thereof be specifically prescribed in
               this Agreement) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
               established by a certificate signed by the Chairman, any Vice
               Chairman, the President, any Vice President thereunto duly
               authorized, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary
               or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
               Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to
               the Rights Agent for any action taken or omitted by it in good
               faith under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon
               such certificate.

                    (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its
               own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or breach of this
               Agreement by it or its attorneys or agents.

                    (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
               any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this
               Agreement or in the Rights Certificates or be required to verify
               the same (except as to its countersignature on such Rights
               Certificates), but all such statements and recitals are and shall
               be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

                    (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility
               in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and
               delivery of this Agreement (except the due execution and delivery
               of this Agreement by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
               validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its
               countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any
               breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in
               this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be
               responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of
               Section 11 or Section 13 of this Agreement or responsible for the
               manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the
               ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
               such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
               evidenced by Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such
               adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make
               any representation or warranty as to the authorization or
               reservation of any shares of Class A Preferred Stock, Common
               Stock or Junior Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this
               Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares
               of Class A Preferred Stock, Common Stock or Junior Preferred
               Stock will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued,
               fully paid and nonassessable.

                    (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
               acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed,
               acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts,
               instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the
               Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights
               Agent of its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

                    (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
               accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties
               hereunder from the Chairman, any Vice Chairman, the President,
               any Vice President thereunto duly authorized, the Secretary, any
               Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of
               the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
               instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be
               liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good
               faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer.

                    (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer
               or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of
               the Rights or other securities of the Company or become
               pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company
               may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company
               or otherwise act as fully and freely as though the Rights Agent
               were not serving as such under this Agreement. Nothing in this
               Agreement shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any
               other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

                    (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
               rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty
               hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents,
               and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for
               any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
               agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
               act, default, neglect or misconduct; provided, however,
               reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued
               employment of such attorneys or agents.

                    (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
               Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any
               financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
               hereunder or in the exercise of its rights hereunder if there
               shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
               funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability
               is not reasonably assured to the Rights Agent.

                    (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered
               to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate
               attached to the form of assignment or form of election to
               purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed or
               indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof,
               the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect
               to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting
               with the Company.

               Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to
each transfer agent of the Class A Preferred Stock, the Common Stock and the
Junior Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of
the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon not less than ten (10) days' notice in
writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may
be, and to each transfer agent of the Class A Preferred Stock, the Common Stock
and Junior Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders
of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign
or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement, in no event shall the resignation or removal of a Rights Agent
be effective until a successor Rights Agent shall have been appointed and have
accepted such appointment. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment
within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such removal or after
it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the
resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate
(who shall, with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by
the Company), then any registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.
Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be (i) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States or of any state of the United States, in good standing, which is
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers
and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and
which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $100,000,000 or (ii) an affiliate of a corporation described
in clause (i) of this sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent
shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but
the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Stock and the Preferred Stock and mail a notice thereof in writing to the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

               Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding
any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the
Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in
such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment
or change in the Purchase Price per share and the number or kind or class of
shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates
made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or which, in the
opinion of the Board of Directors, is otherwise necessary or appropriate to
reflect the occurrence of any of the events referred to in Section 11 or Section
13 of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of
shares of Stock following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or
expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Stock
so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any
employee plan or arrangement, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of
securities, notes or debentures granted, awarded or issued prior to the
Distribution Date, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or
appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates
representing the appropriate number and Series of Rights in connection with such
issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall
be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel
that such issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax
consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would
be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the
extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of
the issuance thereof.

               Section 23. Redemption and Termination.

                    (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its
               option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Close of
               Business on the tenth day following the Stock Acquisition Date
               (or, if the Stock Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior to
               the Record Date, the Close of Business on the tenth day following
               the Record Date), or (ii) the Expiration Date, redeem all but not
               less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price
               of $.01 per Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted
               to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
               occurring after the date of this Agreement (such redemption price
               being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price").
               Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
               contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable after the first
               occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the
               Company's right of redemption hereunder has expired. The Company
               may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, fractional
               shares, shares of a Class A Preferred Stock (in the case of
               Series A Rights), Common Stock (in the case of Series B Rights)
               (in each case based on the "current market price," as defined in
               Section 11(d) of this Agreement, of such shares at the time of
               redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate
               by the Board of Directors.

                    (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
               the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of
               which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent, and without
               any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise
               the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the
               holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for
               each Right so held. Promptly after the action of the Board of
               Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company
               shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the
               holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to
               all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon
               the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
               Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent
               for the Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
               provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
               receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state
               the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be
               made. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail, or any
               defect in the notice, to any particular holder of Rights shall
               not affect the sufficiency of the notice to other holders of
               Rights. In the case of a redemption permitted under this Section
               23, the Company may, at its option, discharge all of its
               obligations with respect to the Rights by (i) issuing a press
               release announcing the manner of redemption of the Rights and
               (ii) mailing payment of the Redemption Price to the registered
               holders of the Rights at their last addresses as they appear on
               the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the issuance
               of the Rights Certificates, on the registry books of the transfer
               agent for the Common Stock, and upon such action, all outstanding
               Rights Certificates shall be null and void without any further
               action by the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its
               Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for
               value any Rights at any time in any manner other than as
               specifically set forth in this Section 23 and other than in
               connection with the purchase of shares of Common Stock prior to
               the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date.

               Section 24. Notice of Certain Events.

                    (a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the
               Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of
               any class to the holders of Class A Preferred Stock or Junior
               Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders
               of Class A Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock (other than
               a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or retained
               earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of
               Class A Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock rights or
               warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of
               Class A Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock or shares of
               stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, or
               (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Class A Preferred
               Stock or Junior Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification
               involving only the subdivision of outstanding shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any
               consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than
               a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with
               Section 11(o) of this Agreement), or to effect any sale, lease,
               exchange or other transfer or disposition (or to permit one or
               more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale, lease, exchange or
               other transfer or disposition), in one transaction or a series of
               related transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning
               power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to
               any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of
               its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
               complies with Section 11(o) of this Agreement), or (v) to effect
               the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then,
               in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a
               Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with
               Section 25 of this Agreement, a notice of such proposed action,
               which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such
               stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the date
               on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
               lease, exchange, transfer, disposition, liquidation, dissolution
               or winding up is to take place and the date of participation
               therein by the holders of the shares of Class A Preferred Stock
               or Junior Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and
               such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered
               by clause (i) or (ii) above at least twenty (20) days prior to
               the record date for determining holders of the shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock for purposes of such
               action, and in the case of any such other action, at least twenty
               (20) days prior to the date of participation therein by the
               holders of the shares of Class A Preferred Stock or Junior
               Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier;

                    (b) In case any of the events set forth in Section 11(a)(ii)
               or Section 13(a) of this Agreement shall occur, then, in any such
               case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter
               give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent
               feasible and in accordance with Section 23 of this Agreement, a
               notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the
               event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights
               under Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13 of this Agreement, and (ii)
               all references in the preceding paragraph to Junior Preferred
               Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or,
               if appropriate, other securities.

               The failure to give notice as required by this Section 24 or any
defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the action taken by
the Company or the vote upon any such action. Section 25. Notices. Notices or
demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or
by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Company shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed (until another address if filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as
follows or delivered in person to the following address:

                      MAXXAM Inc.
                      5847 San Felipe, Suite 2600
                      Houston, Texas 77057
                      Attention:  General Counsel

         Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand
         authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by
         the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be
         sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
         prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
         Company) as follows or delivered in person to the following address:

                      American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
                      40 Wall Street
                      New York New York  10005
                      Attention:  George Karfunkel

         Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by
         the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate
         (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates
         representing shares of Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if
         sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at
         the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the
         Company or delivered in person to such address.

               Section 26. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution
Date, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs,
supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement without the approval of any
holders of certificates representing shares of Stock, and without any further
action and without notice, such amendment or supplement should be deemed
effective. From and after the Distribution Date the Company may, and the Rights
Agent shall if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement
without the approval of any holder of Rights certificates in order (i) to cure
any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained herein
which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained
herein, (iii) to extend the Expiration Date or any other time period hereunder,
or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the
Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, this Agreement may not
be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this
sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such
time as the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period, unless
such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the
rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs,
amend this Agreement to lower the thresholds set forth in Sections 1(a) and 3(a)
to not less than 10%; provided, however, that if any Person, at the time the
threshold with respect to the determination of a Person's becoming an Acquiring
Person is so lowered, beneficially owns shares of Common Stock in excess of such
lowered threshold and was not an Acquiring Person immediately prior to such
time, such Person shall not become an Acquiring Person by virtue of such
threshold having been lowered unless and until such Person shall thereafter
become, alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates, the Beneficial
Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock (other than (x) through the
exercise of any presently outstanding options, or the issuance hereafter by the
Company of any options, stock appreciation rights or other securities
convertible into or exercisable for stock (or the exercise of any such options,
rights or other securities), (y) as a result of a dividend by the Company
payable in stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for stock, or (z)
by reason of the acquisition by such Person of beneficial ownership of an
aggregate of no more than 10,000 shares of Common Stock (such number to be
appropriately adjusted to reflect stock dividends, splits, reclassifications and
combinations from and after the date of this Agreement) in any single calendar
year; provided, that none of such shares are owned directly by such Person or
nominees for such Person. Promptly following the adoption of any amendment or
supplement pursuant to this Section 26, an appropriate officer of the Company
shall deliver to the Rights Agent a copy of resolutions of the Company adopting
such amendment or supplement. Upon such delivery, the amendment or supplement
shall be administered by the Rights Agent as part of this Agreement in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, as so amended or supplemented.
Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be
deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Stock.

               Section 27. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

               Section 28. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors,
etc. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with
the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under
the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement. The Board of
Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to
administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board of Directors of the Company, or as may be necessary or
advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend or supplement the Agreement). All such actions,
calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of
clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or
made by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith, shall (x) be final,
conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the
Rights and all other Persons, and (y) not subject the Board of Directors of the
Company to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

               Section 29. Exchange.

                    (a) Subject to paragraph (c) of this Section 29, the Board
               of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time after
               any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all but not less
               than all the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall
               not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the
               provisions of Section 7(e) of this Agreement) for (i) in the case
               of Series A Rights, for Class A Preferred Stock at an exchange
               ratio of one share of Class A Preferred Stock per Series A Right,
               and (ii) in the case of Series B Rights, for Common Stock at an
               exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Series B Right,
               in each case as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
               splits, stock dividends or similar transactions occurring after
               the date of this Agreement (such exchange being hereinafter
               referred to as the "Exchange" and such exchange ratios being
               hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratios").

                    (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
               the Company authorizing the Exchange and without any further
               action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights
               will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of
               Rights included in the Exchange shall be to receive that number
               of shares of Class A Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as the case
               may be, equal to the number of Rights held by such holder
               multiplied by the appropriate Exchange Ratio. The Company shall
               promptly give public notice of the Exchange; provided, however,
               that the failure to give notice or any defect in such notice
               shall not affect the validity of the Exchange. Within 10 days
               after such action of the Board of Directors ordering the
               Exchange, the Company shall mail a notice to the Rights Agent and
               the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear
               upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is
               mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given
               whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice
               of Exchange will state the method by which the Exchange will be
               effected.

                    (c) In the event that the number of shares of Class A
               Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock which are authorized by
               the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation but not
               outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon
               exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the Exchange,
               or if the Board of Directors of the Company so elects in its
               discretion, the Exchange Ratio as to the Series A Rights shall
               instead equal one Class A Preferred Equivalent per Series A
               Right, and/or the Exchange Ratio as to the Series B Rights shall
               instead equal one Common Stock Equivalent per Series B Rights.

                    (d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
               shares of Class A Preferred Stock or fractions of shares of
               Common Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence such
               fractional shares. In lieu of such fractional shares, there may
               be paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with
               regard to which such fractional shares would otherwise be
               issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
               current market value of one share of Class A Preferred Stock or
               one share of Common Stock, as the case may be. For the purposes
               of this paragraph (d), the current market value of one share of
               Class A Preferred Stock shall be the closing price of a share of
               Class A Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
               of this Agreement) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the
               Exchange Date, and the current market value of the share of
               Common Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Common
               Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement)
               for the Trading Day immediately prior to the Exchange Date.

               Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, registered holders of the Stock) any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the
sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered
holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date,
registered holders of the Stock).

               Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant, or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 of
this Agreement shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of
Business on the tenth Business Day following the date of such determination by
the Board of Directors. The Company and the Rights Agent may amend this
Agreement to modify, revise or delete such term, provision, covenant or
restriction to the extent necessary to comply with such law as so changed.

               Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and each
Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such State.

               Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be
deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument.

               Section 34. References. Unless the context otherwise clearly
requires, the terms "of this Agreement," "hereunder," "herein" and the like
refer to this entire Agreement and not to any particular Section.

               Section 35. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the
several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall
not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions of
this Agreement.

               Section 36. Grammatical Construction. Throughout this Agreement,
where such meanings would be appropriate, (a) any pronouns used herein shall
include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms (e.g., references
to "he" shall also include "she" and "it" and references to "who" and "whom"
shall also include "which"), (b) the plural form of nouns and pronouns shall
include the singular and vice-versa, (c) reference to a Section means a Section
of this Agreement, and (d) the word "including" means "including, without
limitation," whether expressly stated or not.

               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement
to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals thereto affixed and
attested, as of the day and year first above written.

                                   MAXXAM INC.

                                   By:   /s/  Bernard L. Birkel
                                   Name:  Bernard L. Birkel
                                   Title:  Secretary

                                   American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
                                   as Rights Agent

                                   By:  /s/ Herbert J. Lemmer
                                   Name:  Herbert J. Lemmer
                                   Title:  Vice President




                                              December 15, 1999

                                              Investors:       Ron Kurtz
                                                               (713) 267-3686

                                              Media:           Josh Reiss
                                                               (713) 267-3740

               MAXXAM ANNOUNCES RENEWAL OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

HOUSTON, Texas (December 15, 1999)--MAXXAM Inc. (AMEX: MXM) announced today
that its Board of Directors has renewed its stockholder rights plan and declared
a distribution of one stock purchase right on each outstanding share of the
Company's Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock. The plan, as renewed, is
substantially similar to the previous stockholder rights plan of the Company.

The rights are designed to encourage potential bidders to negotiate with the
Board prior to attempting a takeover of the Company, and to discourage coercive
takeover tactics that may not be in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders. The rights plan was not renewed in response to any specific effort
to acquire control of the Company and the directors are not aware of any such
effort.

Under the rights plan, the rights will be generally exercisable if a person or
group acquires 15 percent or more of the Company's Common Stock, unless such
acquirer has previously received Board approval to do so. Once the rights become
exercisable, each right will, among other things, entitle stockholders (other
than such acquiring person or members of such acquiring group) to purchase, at
the rights' then-current exercise price, a number of shares of stock having a
market value equal to twice the exercise price. The rights will also become
exercisable 10 business days after a tender offer for 15 percent or more of the
Company's Common Stock has been announced. In each case, the rights entitle each
holder of stock (other than an acquiring person) to purchase a number of shares
of stock in the Company or securities of the surviving entity in a business
combination having a market value equal to twice the exercise price of the
right. Holders of the Company's outstanding Series A Preferred Stock are
entitled to purchase additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Holders of
the Company's Common Stock are entitled to purchase additional shares of Common
Stock. The Board of Directors established the exercise price for the Common
Stock and Series A Preferred Stock at $165.00 per share, which is subject to
adjustments under certain specified events.

Prior to the close of business on the tenth day following public announcement of
the acquisition by a person or group of beneficial ownership of 15 percent or
more of the Company's Common Stock, the rights are redeemable for one cent per
right at the option of the Board of Directors. Stockholders who currently hold
15 percent or more of the Company's Common Stock will not trigger exercisability
of the rights unless they acquire additional shares (subject to certain
exceptions). In addition, the rights plan does not affect the acquisition or
ownership of stock by the Company, any subsidiary or any employee benefit plan
of the Company.

The distribution of rights will be made on December 29, 1999, payable to
stockholders of record on that date, and will also attach to shares of stock
issued by the Company after that date. Until the rights become exercisable, the
rights will trade with the stock and will not be evidenced by separate
certificates. Upon the rights becoming exercisable, the rights will trade
separately from the stock and as soon as practicable thereafter, separate
certificates evidencing the rights will be mailed to the holders of record of
the stock as of the close of business on the date such event occurs; thereafter,
the separate rights certificates alone will represent the rights. The rights
distribution is not taxable to stockholders. The rights will expire on December
11, 2009.

The Company will be filing a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, and a mailing to all stockholders, setting forth additional details
with respect to the rights plan.

                                   129-121599



                                January 14, 2000

Dear Stockholder:

         On December 15, 1999, your Board of Directors renewed its Stockholder
Rights Plan which is intended to discourage substantial accumulations of MAXXAM
stock without negotiations with MAXXAM's Board of Directors.  The Plan, as
renewed, is substantially similar to the previous stockholder rights plan of
MAXXAM, and was not renewed in response to any specific effort to acquire
control of the Company and the Board of Directors is not aware of any such
effort.  We urge you to read carefully the enclosed summary description which
outlines the principal features of the Plan.

         The Plan was adopted after careful consideration and deliberation by
your Board of Directors.  Over 1,500 publicly traded companies have adopted
various forms of stockholder rights plans.  We believe that the Plan may help
deter persons from accumulating MAXXAM stock with the intention of exerting a
disproportionate influence on the Company's management or achieving substantial
benefits for themselves without paying a fair price to or sharing those benefits
with other MAXXAM stockholders.  The Plan may also discourage the acquisition of
any substantial amount of additional stock by the Company's present substantial
stockholders.  The rights to be issued under the Plan are designed to encourage
potential bidders to negotiate with the Board prior to attempting a takeover of
the Company.  We consider the Plan to be an appropriate means of protecting your
right to retain and realize the long-term value of your equity investment in
MAXXAM, while not foreclosing a fair acquisition bid for the Company.

         The Plan provides for a distribution of one Series A Right for each
share of MAXXAM Class A Preferred Stock and one Series B Right for each share of
MAXXAM Common Stock.  Upon the occurrence of certain events described in the
enclosed Summary, each Series A Right will entitle the holder to purchase one
additional share of Class A Preferred Stock and each Series B Right will entitle
the holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Class B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock (which has a variety of rights and preferences,
including 100 votes per share).  The Series A and Series B Rights also entitle
the holders (other than certain acquiring persons) to in certain circumstances
purchase a number of shares of stock in the Company or securities of the
surviving corporation in a business combination having a market value equal
to twice the exercise price of the Right.

         The Plan is not designed or intended to prevent an acquisition of
MAXXAM on terms that are favorable and fair to all stockholders.  Indeed, for
that very reason, the Rights are redeemable by the Board of Directors prior to
the time that they become exercisable.  The issuance of the Rights does not in
any way weaken the financial strength of MAXXAM or interfere with its business
plans.  The issuance of the Rights has no dilutive effect, will not affect
reported earnings per share, is not taxable to you or to MAXXAM, and will not
change the way in which you can currently trade shares of MAXXAM stock.  The
Rights become exercisable only if and when a situation for which they were
created arises, at which time stockholders may be required to recognize taxable
income.

         The distribution is payable on December 29, 1999 to stockholders of
record as of that date.  No certificates representing the Rights will be
distributed until the occurrence of certain events described in the enclosed
Summary.  Until such time, the Series A Rights will trade with, and be
represented by, the certificates for the Class A Preferred Stock, and the Series
B Rights will trade with, and be represented by, the certificates for MAXXAM's
Common Stock.

         Your Board of Directors is committed to serving your best interests and
believes that these Rights represent a sound and reasonable means of addressing
complex issues of corporate policy.

                                 Sincerely,




                                 Bernard L. Birkel
                                 Secretary, on behalf of the Board of Directors

BLB:dah



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