MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC
SC 13D/A, 1996-05-21
MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                                (Amendment No. 4)
                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                       Mechanical Technology Incorporated
                   ------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)

                          $1.00 Par Value Common Stock
                      ------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                    583538103
                                -----------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)

                              Howard Kelberg, Esq.
                       Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts
                             One Battery Park Plaza
                            New York, New York 10004

                                 (212) 858-1334
        ----------------------------------------------------------------
            (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
                     to Receive Notices and Communications)



                                  May 16, 1996
                              --------------------
                          (Date of Event which Requires
                            Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously  filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the  acquisition  which is the subject of this  Schedule 13D, and is filing this
Schedule because of Rule 13d- 1(b)(3) or (4), check the following:  [ ]

Check the following box if a fee is being paid with this Statement: [ ]



<PAGE>



                                  SCHEDULE 13D

- ----------------------------
                           |
CUSIP NO.  583538103       |
                           |
- ----------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1.       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
                  S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

                           First Albany Companies Inc.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         2.       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                       (a) [ ]
                                                                       (b) [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         3.       SEC USE ONLY

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         4.       SOURCE OF FUNDS
                                                     WC
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         5.       CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS
                  REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)   [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         6.       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
                  First Albany Companies Inc. is organized under the laws
                  of the State of New York
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES               7.  SOLE VOTING POWER
                                   1,036,698
                                   ---------------------------------------------

BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY          8.  SHARED VOTING POWER
                                                  0
                                   ---------------------------------------------

EACH PERSON WITH               9.  SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                   1,036,698
                                   ---------------------------------------------

                               10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                                  0
                                   ---------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         11.      AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
                  PERSON
                  1,036,698
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         12.      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
                  CERTAIN SHARES  [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         13.      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT ON ROW (11)
                  29.0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         14.      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
                                       CO

                                       -2-

<PAGE>




                  The items  identified  below are  amended as set forth  below.
Capitalized  terms not otherwise  defined have the meanings  ascribed to them in
the original Schedule 13D.


                                  SCHEDULE 13D


Item 4.           Purpose of Transaction.

                  The purpose of the  acquisition  of  securities  of the Issuer
described  herein is to influence the Board of Directors  and the  management of
the Issuer, to assist in the revitalization of the Issuer, and for investment.

                  At the  adjourned  1996  Annual  Shareholders  Meeting  of the
Issuer held on May 16, 1996, FAC obtained  representation  on the Issuer's Board
of  Directors.  George C.  McNamee,  who is  Chairman,  a director  and Co-Chief
Executive  Officer of FAC, was elected a director and was appointed  Chairman of
the  Issuer's  Board of  Directors  and  Alan P.  Goldberg,  who is a  director,
President and Co-Chief  Executive  Officer of FAC, was elected a director of the
Issuer's Board of Directors.

                  In connection with seeking the foregoing Board representation,
FAC (through Messrs.  McNamee and Goldberg) had solicited  proxies pursuant to a
Proxy  Statement  on Schedule  14A filed on May 8, 1996 for the  election of (i)
Messrs.  McNamee and Goldberg and (ii) each of Harry Apkarian,  R. Wayne Diesel,
Stanley I. Landgraf and E. Dennis O'Connor (each of whom was a nominee supported
by the  Issuer's  then current  Board of  Directors  and was also elected at the
adjourned 1996 Annual Shareholders Meeting of the Issuer).

                  On May 10, 1996,  Lawrence Group,  Inc. filed a complaint in a
civil action in New York State Supreme Court, County of Schenectady, against the
Issuer, FAC and First Albany. The action was subsequently  removed to the United
States  District  Court for the Northern  District of New York. The complaint (a
copy of which is  filed as  Exhibit  K  hereto  and  incorporated  by  reference
herein),  alleges,  among other  things,  that (i) the Issuer's  approval of the
purchase  of  909,091  Shares by FAC  pursuant  to  Section  912 of the New York
Business Corporation Law (the New York anti-takeover statute) occurred after FAC
had  become an  "interested  shareholder"  of the  Issuer  and  therefore,  such
approval  was a  nullity  and (ii) this  Schedule  13D  contains  "contradictory
statements as to the purpose and intention behind the purported stock purchase."
FAC and First Albany believe that the allegations contained in the complaint are
without merit and they intend to vigorously contest such suit.


Item 5.           Interest in Securities of the Issuer.

                  (a) FAC is currently the direct  beneficial owner of 1,036,698
shares of Common  Stock,  constituting  approximately  29.0% of the  outstanding
Shares of the Issuer.

                  (b) FAC has the sole power to direct the vote and  disposition
of all Shares directly owned by it as described in paragraph (a).


Item 7.           Material to be Filed as Exhibits.


         Exhibit C -                Letter  from  FAC to the  Issuer's  Board of
                                    Directors,     dated    March    28,    1996
                                    (Incorporated  by  reference to the Original
                                    Schedule  13D of FAC, as filed April 5, 1996
                                    (the "Original Filing")).

                                       -3-

<PAGE>




         Exhibit D -                Letter  from  FAC to  Issuer  Board  Member,
                                    dated  March  28,  1996   (Incorporated   by
                                    reference to the Original Filing).

         Exhibit E -                Letter  from  FAC to  Issuer  Board  Member,
                                    dated   April  3,  1996   (Incorporated   by
                                    reference to the Original Filing).

         Exhibit F -                Letter  from  FAC to the  Issuer's  Board of
                                    Directors,     dated    April    11,    1996
                                    (Incorporated  by reference to Amendment No.
                                    1 to the  Schedule  13D,  as filed April 12,
                                    1996 ("Amendment No. 1").

         Exhibit G -                Agreement for the Purchase of Stock and Debt
                                    by and between FAC and the Liquidator, dated
                                    as  of  April  12,  1996   (Incorporated  by
                                    reference to Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule
                                    13D,  as filed May 8, 1996  ("Amendment  No.
                                    3").

         Exhibit H -                Resolution   of  the   Issuer's   Board   of
                                    Directors, approving the purchases under the
                                    Purchase Agreement,  pursuant to Section 912
                                    of  the  N.Y.   Business   Corporation   Law
                                    (Incorporated  by reference to Amendment No.
                                    1).

         Exhibit I -                Participation  Agreement  dated  May 7, 1996
                                    between FAC and the Liquidator (Incorporated
                                    by reference to Amendment No. 3).


         Exhibit J -                Proxy  of the  Liquidator  (Incorporated  by
                                    reference to Amendment No. 3).

         Exhibit K -                Complaint   filed  by  Lawrence  Group  Inc.
                                    (without exhibits).

                                       -4-

<PAGE>





                  After reasonable  inquiry and to the best knowledge and belief
of the undersigned,  the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in
this statement is true, complete and correct.


DATED:  May 21, 1996                   FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC.



                                  By:  /s/ MICHAEL R. LINDBURG
                                       Name: Michael R. Lindburg
                                       Title: Secretary

                                       -5-

<PAGE>




                                    EXHIBITS

         Exhibit C -                Letter  from  FAC to the  Issuer's  Board of
                                    Directors,     dated    March    28,    1996
                                    (Incorporated  by  reference to the Original
                                    Filing).

         Exhibit D -                Letter  from  FAC to  Issuer  Board  Member,
                                    dated  March  28,  1996   (Incorporated   by
                                    reference to the Original Filing).

         Exhibit E -                Letter  from  FAC to  Issuer  Board  Member,
                                    dated   April  3,  1996   (Incorporated   by
                                    reference to the Original Filing).

         Exhibit F -                Letter  from  FAC to the  Issuer's  Board of
                                    Directors,     dated    April    11,    1996
                                    (Incorporated  by reference to Amendment No.
                                    1 to the  Schedule  13D,  as filed April 12,
                                    1996 ("Amendment No. 1").

         Exhibit G -                Agreement for the Purchase of Stock and Debt
                                    by and between FAC and the Liquidator, dated
                                    as  of  April  12,  1996   (Incorporated  by
                                    reference to Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule
                                    13D,  as filed May 8, 1996  ("Amendment  No.
                                    3").

         Exhibit H -                Resolution   of  the   Issuer's   Board   of
                                    Directors, approving the purchases under the
                                    Purchase Agreement,  pursuant to Section 912
                                    of  the  N.Y.   Business   Corporation   Law
                                    (Incorporated  by reference to Amendment No.
                                    1).

         Exhibit I -                Participation  Agreement  dated  May 7, 1996
                                    between FAC and the Liquidator (Incorporated
                                    by reference to Amendment No. 3).


         Exhibit J -                Proxy  of the  Liquidator  (Incorporated  by
                                    reference to Amendment No. 3).


         Exhibit K -                Complaint   filed  by  Lawrence  Group  Inc.
                                    (without exhibits).

                                       -6-

<PAGE>



STATE OF NEW YORK
SUPREME COURT                                              COUNTY OF SCHENECTADY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LAWRENCE GROUP, INC. as a shareholder
of MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED,

                    Plaintiff,
                                                       SUMMONS
              -against-
                                                       Index No.:  96-0861
MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED,                   Date Filed:  May 10, 1996
FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES, INC. and,
FIRST ALBANY CORPORATION,

                    Defendants.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TO THE ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANTS:

         YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED to answer the complaint in this action,  and to
serve a copy of your  answer,  or,  if the  complaint  is not  served  with this
summons, to serve a notice of appearance,  on the plaintiff(s)'  attorney within
20 days after the  service of this  summons,  exclusive  of the day of  service,
where  service is made by  delivery  upon you  personally  within the state,  or
within 30 days after  completion  of service  where service is made in any other
manner.  In case of your  failure  to appear or answer,  judgment  will be taken
against you by default for the relief demanded in the complaint.

         Trial to be held in the County of Schenectady.

         The basis of the venue is that:

                  Plaintiff  resides  in the  County  of  Schenectady  with  its
principal place of business at 430 State Street in the City of Schenectady.

DATED:  May 10, 1996
                                       PHELAN, BURKE & SCOLAMIERO, LLP
                                       Attorneys for Plaintiff
                                       LAWRENCE GROUP, INC.
                                       Office and P.O. Address
                                       52 Corporate Circle - Suite 215
                                       P.O. Box 15085
                                       Albany, New York 12212-5085
                                       (518) 862-1386

TO THE ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANTS:

The Nature of the action is  equitable.
The relief  sought is  declaratory  and injunctive relief.


<PAGE>



STATE OF NEW YORK
SUPREME COURT                                              COUNTY OF SCHENECTADY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LAWRENCE GROUP, INC. as a shareholder
of MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED,

                    Plaintiff,
                                                             VERIFIED COMPLAINT
              -against-
                                                             Index No.:  96-0861
MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED,
FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES, INC. and,
FIRST ALBANY CORPORATION,

                    Defendants.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Plaintiff,  Lawrence  Group,  Inc.,  as  a  shareholder  of  Mechanical
Technology,  Incorporated,  by  and  through  its  attorneys,  Phelan,  Burke  &
Scolamiero,  LLP, as and for its  verified  complaint  against  the  defendants,
Mechanical  Technology,  Incorporated,  First Albany  Companies,  Inc. and First
Albany Corporation, alleges upon information and belief as follows:

                                     PARTIES
                                     -------

         1.   At all times  hereinafter  mentioned,  plaintiff,  Lawrence Group,
Inc.  (hereinafter referred to as "LGI"), was and is a domestic corporation duly
organized  and  existing  under  the  laws of the  State  of New  York  with its
principal place of business in the City of  Schenectady,  County of Schenectady,
State of New York.

         2.   Upon  information  and  belief,   and  at  all  times  hereinafter
mentioned, defendant, Mechanical Technology,  Incorporated (hereinafter referred
to as "MTI") was and is a domestic corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of New York with its principal place of business and


<PAGE>



corporate offices located at 968 Albany Shaker Road in Latham, County of Albany,
State of New York.

         3.   Upon  information  and  belief,   and  at  all  times  hereinafter
mentioned,  defendant,  First Albany Companies, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as
"FACI") was and is a domestic  corporation duly organized and existing under the
laws of the State of New York with its principal place of business located at 30
South Pearl Street in the City of Albany, County of Albany, State of New York.

         4.   Upon  information  and  belief,   and  at  all  times  hereinafter
mentioned,  defendant,  First  Albany  Corporation  (hereinafter  referred to as
"FAC") was and is a domestic  corporation  duly organized and existing under the
laws of the State of New York with its principal place of business located at 30
South Pearl Street in the City of Albany, County of Albany, State of New York.

         5.   Upon   information  and  belief  and  at  all  times   hereinafter
mentioned,  FACI was and is a holding  company  of which  FAC is a  wholly-owned
subsidiary.

         6.   Upon   information  and  belief  and  at  all  times   hereinafter
mentioned, FACI and FAC were and are investment banking,  securities trading and
brokerage firms serving corporations,  governments, institutional and individual
investors.

                                       -2-

<PAGE>



                                      FACTS
                                      -----

         7.   At all times hereinafter  mentioned,  plaintiff,  LGI was an owner
and/or beneficial owner of certain shares of MTI common stock.

         8.   As of September 1, 1995, and at all times  hereinafter  mentioned,
United Community Insurance Companies (hereinafter referred to as "UCIC") was the
owner of 909,091  shares of MTI stock.

         9.   On or about  September 28, 1995,  FAC purchased  101,900 shares of
MTI common  stock in the open  market.

         10.  In or about  October  11,  1995,  FAC  and/or  FACI,  on behalf of
certain unnamed,  Albany,  New York based investors,  entered into  negotiations
with UCIC, which was then in  rehabilitation,  by and through the  Rehabilitator
for UCIC, for the purchase of the 909,091 MTI common stock shares owned by UCIC,
which  totaled  approximately  25%  (twenty-five  percent) of MTI's common stock
shares,  as well as the MTI common stock shares owned by certain other entities.

         11.  On or about  October  11,  1995,  FAC  and/or  FACI,  on behalf of
certain unnamed Albany, New York based investors, and through its representative
counsel,  Michael Whiteman, Esq. of the law firm of Whiteman,  Osterman & Hanna,
submitted a proposal to the  Rehabilitator  for UCIC for the purchase of the MTI
common  stock  owned by UCIC and the MTI common  stock  owned by  certain  other
entities.

         12.  Said proposal of October 11, 1995 by FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of
certain unnamed Albany, New York based investors,

                                       -3-

<PAGE>



was confirmed in writing by correspondence  from Michael  Whiteman,  Esq. of the
law  firm  of  Whiteman,  Osterman  &  Hanna  dated  October  12,  1995,  to the
Rehabilitator  for UCIC, a copy of which  correspondence  is annexed  hereto and
made a part hereof as Exhibit "A".

         13.  On or about November 10, 1995, an Order of Liquidation of UCIC was
entered in the New York State  Supreme  Court and a  Liquidator  was  thereafter
appointed for UCIC (hereinafter referred to as "Liquidator").

         14.  Thereafter,  on or  about  January  16,  1996,  FAC  purchased  an
additional  25,707  shares of MTI common stock in the open market after which it
then owned a total of 127,607 common stock shares of MTI.

         15.  Negotiations between FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of certain unnamed
Albany,  New York based investors,  and UCIC, by and through the Liquidator,  as
well as the other  entities,  for the  purchase of the MTI common  stock  shares
owned by both UCIC and the other entities continued through February 12, 1996.

         16.  On  or  about  February  12,  1996,  a  further  proposal  to  the
Liquidator  for UCIC was put forth by FAC  and/or  FACI,  on  behalf of  certain
unnamed   Albany,   New  York  based   investors,   through  FAC  and/or  FACI's
representative  counsel,  Michael  Whiteman,  Esq. of the law firm of  Whiteman,
Osterman & Hanna,  in which FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of the  investors,  again
sought to  purchase  the MTI common  stock  shares  owned by UCIC and MTI common
stock shares owned by certain other entities.

                                       -4-

<PAGE>



         17.  Said further  proposal to the  Liquidator for UCIC of February 12,
1996 by FAC and/or FACI,  on behalf of certain  unnamed  Albany,  New York based
investors,  was  confirmed in writing by  correspondence  from FAC and/or FACI's
representative  counsel,  Michael  Whiteman,  Esq. of the law firm of  Whiteman,
Osterman & Hanna,  dated  February 12, 1996, a copy of which  correspondence  is
annexed hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit "B".

         18.  It was  specifically  represented by FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of
the unnamed Albany, New York based investors,  by and through its representative
counsel in the written proposal dated February 12, 1996 to the Liquidator,  that
while  FAC  and/or  FACI,  on  behalf  of the  unnamed  Albany,  New York  based
investors,  was  interested in the purchase of the MTI common stock shares owned
by the other entities,  the purchase of these additional shares above and beyond
those MTI common stock  shares  owned by UCIC was not a required  element of the
proposal.

         19.  On February 15, 1996,  the  Liquidator  for UCIC, on behalf of the
Superintendent  of  Insurance  of the  State of New York and on  behalf of UCIC,
notified Michael Whiteman,  Esq. of the formal acceptance of the proposal by FAC
and/or FACI on behalf of the unnamed Albany,  New York based  investors,  as the
proposal related to those MTI common stock shares owned by UCIC, a copy of which
formal  acceptance  is  annexed  hereto and made a part  hereof as Exhibit  "C",
specifically, correspondence from the Liquidator to Michael Whiteman, Esq. dated
February 15, 1996 evidencing formal acceptance of the proposal on behalf of the

                                       -5-

<PAGE>



Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York and on behalf of UCIC.

         20.  As a result of the February 15, 1996  acceptance by the Liquidator
of the proposal that FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of certain unnamed  Albany,  New
York based investors,  was to purchase the 909,091 MTI common stock shares owned
by UCIC, which shares totaled  approximately 25% (twenty-five  percent) of MTI's
common  stock  shares,  FAC and/or FACI and the unnamed  Albany,  New York based
investors became an "interested  shareholder"  and/or  "beneficial owner" of the
UCIC  shares as those  terms are  defined by  Section  912 of the New York State
Business Corporation Law.

         21.  By correspondence dated March 25, 1996, FAC and/or FACI, on behalf
of the unnamed Albany,  New York based  investors,  by and through its chairman,
George  C.  McNamee,  requested  that the MTI  Board of  Directors  approve  the
proposed  purchase of UCIC's MTI common stock shares in accordance  with Section
912  of  the  New  York  State  Business   Corporation  Law,  a  copy  of  which
correspondence is annexed hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit "D".

         22.  On or about April 4, 1996,  the 127,607  MTI common  stock  shares
then owned by FAC were transferred to FACI.

         23.  On or about  April 5,  1996,  FAC  and/or  FACI,  on behalf of the
unnamed Albany, New York based investors, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission  its Schedule 13D  disclosure  statement  under  Section 13(d) of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 relating to the proposed MTI stock purchase,
a copy of which is annexed hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit "E".

                                       -6-

<PAGE>



         24.  On or about April 11, 1996,  the MTI Board of  Directors  voted to
approve the purchase by FAC and/or FACI,  on behalf of the unnamed  Albany,  New
York based  investors,  of UCIC's MTI common  stock  shares  based upon  certain
representations  previously  made to the MTI Board of  Directors  by FAC  and/or
FACI, on behalf of the unnamed Albany, New York based investors.

         25.  On or about  April 26,  1996,  FAC and/or  FACI,  on behalf of the
unnamed Albany, New York based investors, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission  its Schedule  14A  disclosure  statement  under the  Securities  and
Exchange  Act of 1934  relating to the proposed  MTI stock  purchase,  a copy of
which is annexed hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit "F".

                       AS AND FOR A FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
                       ----------------------------------

         26.  Plaintiff  repeats  and  realleges  as if fully set  forth  herein
paragraphs  numbered "1" through "25" of this  complaint with the same force and
effect as if fully set forth below.

         27.  Prior to April 11, 1996 and as a result of certain  actions  taken
by FAC and/or FACI including the February 15, 1996 acceptance of the proposal by
FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of the unnamed  Albany,  New York based  investors to
purchase the 909,091 MTI common stock shares owned by UCIC,  FAC and/or FACI and
the  unnamed  Albany,  New York  based  investors  then  became  an  "interested
shareholder"  and/or  "beneficial  owner" of the UCIC  shares as those terms are
defined under Section 912 of the New York State Business  Corporation Law as FAC
and/or  FACI on behalf of the  unnamed  Albany,  New York based  investors,  had
reached an

                                       -7-

<PAGE>



understanding or agreement for the purchase of more than 20% (twenty percent) of
the MTI voting stock.

         28.  Under Section 912 of the New York State Business  Corporation Law,
FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of the unnamed Albany, New York based investors,  was
required to obtain  approval of the MTI Board of Directors  prior to becoming an
"interested  shareholder"  and/or  "beneficial  owner" of the MTI  common  stock
shares it sought to purchase.

         29.  As such,  the  approval by the MTI Board of Directors on April 11,
1996 of the  purchase  of the MTI common  stock  shares by FAC and/or  FACI,  on
behalf of the unnamed Albany, New York based investors, when FAC and/or FACI had
already become an "interested shareholder" and/or "beneficial owner" of the UCIC
shares as those  terms  are  defined  under  Section  912 of the New York  State
Business Corporation Law, was a nullity and must be declared void.

         30. Further,  as the  approval by the MTI Board of  Directors on April
11, 1996 of the purchase of the MTI common  stock shares by FAC and/or FACI,  on
behalf of the unnamed Albany,  New York based  investors,  after FAC and/or FACI
had already become an "interested  shareholder" and/or "beneficial owner" of the
UCIC shares as those terms are defined  under  Section 912 of the New York State
Business  Corporation Law, was improper and a nullity, FAC and/or FACI should be
permanently enjoined from taking any action prohibited by Section 912 of the New
York State Business  Corporation Law where approval of the Board of Directors is
not

                                       -8-

<PAGE>



obtained prior to beneficial  ownership of a 20% (twenty percent) interest.

         31. Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law.

                       AS AND FOR A SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
                       -----------------------------------

         32.  Plaintiff  repeats  and  realleges  as if fully set  forth  herein
paragraphs  numbered "1" through "31" of this  complaint with the same force and
effect as if fully set forth below.

         33.  On or about  April 5,  1996,  FAC  and/or  FACI,  on behalf of the
unnamed Albany, New York based investors, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission  its Schedule  13D  disclosure  statement  under the  Securities  and
Exchange Act of 1934,  a copy of which is annexed  hereto and made a part hereof
as Exhibit "E".

         34.  "Item  I"  of  the  Schedule  13D  disclosure  statement  entitled
"Security  and  Issuer"  identifies  and defines  the  "Issuer"  as  "Mechanical
Technology  Incorporated,  a  New  York  corporation",  the  company  previously
referred to herein as MTI.

         35.  "Item  4"  of  the  Schedule  13D  disclosure  statement  entitled
"Purpose of Transaction" sets forth the intentions of FAC and/or FACI, on behalf
of the  investors,  and,  in  particular,  in its  opening  paragraph  states as
follows:

              The purpose of the  acquisition of securities of the
              Issuer described herein is to influence the Board of
              Directors  and  the  management  of the  Issuer,  to
              assist in the  revitalization of the Issuer, and for
              investment. (Emphasis added)

         36.  In "Item 4" of the  Schedule  13D  disclosure  statement  entitled
"Purpose of Transaction",  FAC and/or FACI referred to and incorporated  certain
letters it had submitted to the MTI Board of Directors which contained  specific
representations

                                       -9-

<PAGE>



regarding FAC and/or FACI's intentions and the limitations of its intentions and
FAC and/or FACI stated as follows:

              FAC also intends, through the contemplated stock and
              debt  purchases,  to act in the best interest of the
              Issuer  and does not  intend to strip the  assets of
              the  Issuer,  do a  leveraged  buyout,  squeeze  out
              minority  shareholders  or merge the Issuer with FAC
              or any of its subsidiaries. (Emphasis added)

         37.  Despite the stated intentions of FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of the
unnamed Albany,  New York based investors,  as referenced above, to, among other
things,  assist in the  revitalization  of MTI and act in the best  interests of
MTI, the remaining portion of the "Purpose of Transaction"  contains conflicting
and contradictory information, as particularly set forth in paragraph four, page
5 of said Schedule 13D disclosure statement as follows:

              Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  as  a  significant
              shareholder   of  the   Issuer   and   through   any
              representation  that  it may  have  on the  Issuer's
              Board of Directors,  FAC may consider,  from time to
              time, (i) an  extraordinary  corporate  transaction,
              such as a  merger,  reorganization  or  liquidation,
              involving  the  Issuer  or any of its  subsidiaries,
              (ii) sale or transfer of a material amount of assets
              of Issuer or any of its  subsidiaries,...  (Emphasis
              added)

         38.  On or about  April 11,  1996,  FAC and/or  FACI,  on behalf of the
unnamed Albany,  New York based  investors,  gave further  assurances to the MTI
Board of Directors of its intentions to honor its  representations of intent and
the limitations of its intentions.

         39.  The  subsequent  vote  on  April  11,  1996 by the  MTI  Board  of
Directors to approve FAC and/or FACI's purchase of the MTI

                                      -10-

<PAGE>



stock on behalf of the unnamed Albany, New York based investors,  was based upon
the prior representations of FAC and/or FACI and the further assurances received
from FAC and/or FACI by the MTI Board of Directors  on April 11, 1996,  prior to
the vote, that the representations made by FAC and/or FACI of its intentions and
the limitations of its intentions were and would be binding.

         40.  Further,  in the  Schedule  14A  filing  with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  by FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of the unnamed  Albany,  New
York based investors. FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of the unnamed Albany, New York
based investors stated under the section  entitled "THE  COMMITTEE'S  INTENTIONS
WITH RESPECT TO MTI" as follows:

              In   connection   with   negotiating   the  Purchase
              Agreement  and First  Albany's  request for approval
              thereof by the Board of  Directors  ... First Albany
              has  delivered  letters to the Board of Directors of
              MTI and to a board member (collectively,  the "Board
              Correspondence")  as described  below under "Certain
              Agreements    and     Arrangements."    The    Board
              Correspondence  sets forth, among other things, that
              First  Albany  plans  (based  on  the  then  current
              economic   conditions  of  MTI)  to  assist  in  the
              revitalization  of MTI ...  First Albany also stated
              that it intends,  through the contemplated stock and
              debt purchases,  to act in the best interests of MTI
              and does not intend to strip the assets of MTI, do a
              leveraged buyout,  squeeze out minority shareholders
              or  merge  MTI  with  First  Albany  or  any  of its
              subsidiaries. (Emphasis added)

         41.  However,  the Schedule 14A filing by FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of
the unnamed  Albany,  New York based  investors,  in the section  entitled  "THE
COMMITTEE'S  INTENTIONS  WITH RESPECT TO MTI" contains the following  additional
language:

                                      -11-

<PAGE>



              The letters  described  above that were delivered by
              First  Albany  to the  Board  of  Directors  contain
              certain   representations   with  respect  to  First
              Albany's    intentions    with   respect   to   MTI.
              Nevertheless, First Albany notes such expressions of
              intent  were  stated  based  solely on then  current
              conditions and  circumstances  and were not intended
              to, and do not  constitute,  binding  obligations of
              First  Albany.   First  Albany  and  the  Committees
              expressly   reserve   the  right  to  take   actions
              inconsistent  with the intentions  expressed in such
              Board Correspondence,  although First Albany and the
              Committee have no current plans to do so....

              Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  as  a  significant
              shareholder   of  the   Issuer   and   through   any
              representation  that  it may  have  on the  Issuer's
              Board of Directors,  FAC may consider,  from time to
              time, (i) an  extraordinary  corporate  transaction,
              such as a  merger,  reorganization  or  liquidation,
              involving  the  Issuer  or any of its  subsidiaries,
              (ii) sale or transfer of a material amount of assets
              of  Issuer  or any of  its  subsidiaries.  (Emphasis
              added)

         42.  Further,  under that portion of the  Schedule 14A filing  entitled
"CERTAIN AGREEMENTS AND ARRANGEMENTS", FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of the unnamed
Albany, New York based investors, again stated the following:

              The letters  described  above that were delivered by
              First  Albany  to the  Board  of  Directors  contain
              certain   representations   with  respect  to  First
              Albany's    intentions    with   respect   to   MTI.
              Nevertheless, First Albany notes such expressions of
              intent  were  stated  based  solely on then  current
              conditions and  circumstances  and were not intended
              to, and do not  constitute,  binding  obligations of
              First  Albany.   First  Albany  and  the  Committees
              expressly   reserve   the  right  to  take   actions
              inconsistent  with the intentions  expressed in such
              Board Correspondence,  although First Albany and the
              Committee have no current plans to do so.  (Emphasis
              added)


                                      -12-

<PAGE>



         43.  One of the intentions disclosed by FAC and/or FACI in the Schedule
14A filing was to seek the election of two new members to the Board of Directors
of MTI in place of two existing  directors which FAC and/or FACI knows currently
represents  the interests of the largest  minority  shareholder  of MTI with the
exception  of UCIC,  and  such  intention  directly  conflicts  with  the  prior
representation  made to the Board of Directors  and reported in the Schedule 13D
that there was no intention to "squeeze out minority shareholders."

         44.  In essence, despite the stated purpose and intention of FAC and/or
FACI,  by and on  behalf  of the  investors,  in both the  Schedule  13D and the
Schedule 14A filings,  FAC and/or FACI, by and on behalf of the investors,  have
provided conflicting and contradictory  statements of their intentions as to MTI
as they have  reserved  their rights to, among other things,  merge,  reorganize
and/or  liquidate MTI and/or sell or transfer a material  amount of MTI's assets
and take actions  inconsistent with the intentions and  representations  made by
FAC and/or  FACI,  on behalf of the unnamed  Albany,  New York based  investors,
which reservation of rights is in direct contravention to the stated purpose and
intention of FAC and the investors in proceeding with the stock purchase.

         43.  Further, the Schedule 13D disclosure statement filed by FAC and/or
FACI,  on behalf of the  unnamed  Albany,  New York  based  investors,  does not
disclose the identity of the investors on whose behalf FAC and/or FACI is acting
in the proposed MTI stock purchase as is required by law.

                                      -13-

<PAGE>



         46.  Under Section 13(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, 15
U.S.C. ss. 78m(d),  and the rules and regulations  promulgated  thereunder,  FAC
and/or FACI,  on behalf of the unnamed  Albany,  New York based  investors,  was
under a duty to file a truthful and complete Schedule 13D disclosure statement.

         47.  FAC  and/or  FACI,  on  behalf  of the  unnamed  Albany,  New York
investors,  violated its duty under Section 13(d) of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C.  ss. 78m(d),  and the rules and  regulations  promulgated
thereunder to file a truthful and complete Schedule 13D disclosure  statement in
that the Schedule 13D and 14A filings  submitted by FAC and/or FACI on behalf of
the unnamed Albany, New York based investors contain contradictory statements as
to the  purpose  and  intention  behind the  purported  stock  purchase  and the
Schedule 13D disclosure  statement  fails to identify the investors  involved in
the purchase,  making the Schedule 13D filing deficient,  invalid and materially
misleading in violation of Section 13(d) of the  Securities  and Exchange Act of
1934,  15  U.S.C.  ss.  78m(d),  and  the  rules  and  regulations   promulgated
thereunder.

         48.  Due to the  violation by FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of the unnamed
Albany,  New York based  investors,  of its duty to file a truthful and complete
Schedule 13D disclosure  statement as required by law under Section 13(d) of the
Securities  and Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C.  ss.  78m(d),  and the rules and
regulations  promulgated  thereunder,  FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of the unnamed
Albany,  New York based  investors  must (1) be  directed  to file a  corrective
Schedule 13D disclosure statement as to its

                                      -14-

<PAGE>



purpose and intentions in purchasing the MTI stock and identifying the investors
behind the purchase, (2) be permanently enjoined from violating Section 13(d) of
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. ss. 78m(d), and the rules and
regulations  promulgated  thereunder,  and,  (3) be  permanently  enjoined  from
purchasing any  additional  shares of MTI stock until FAC and/or FACI, on behalf
of the unnamed  Albany,  New York based  investors  files a corrective  Schedule
13(D) disclosure statement.

         49.  Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law.

         WHEREFORE, by virtue of the foregoing acts complained of,
plaintiff,  Lawrence Group,  Inc., demands judgment in its favor and against the
defendants as follows:

                  On the First Cause of Action, plaintiff seeks:

                  (1)  a  declaration  that  the  approval  by the MTI  Board of
Directors  on April 11, 1996 of the  purchase of the MTI common  stock shares by
FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of the unnamed Albany, New York based investors,  was
a nullity; and

                  (2)  a  permanent   injunction  as  against  FAC  and/or  FACI
permanently  enjoining  FAC and/or  FACI from  taking any action  prohibited  by
Section 912 of the New York State Business Corporation Law where approval of the
Board of  Directors  is not  obtained  prior to  beneficial  ownership  of a 20%
(twenty percent) interest; and

                  On the Second Cause of Action, plaintiff seeks:

                  (1)  a  judgment  as  against  FAC and/or  FACI  vacating  the
Schedule  13D  disclosure  statement  and  declaring it  deficient,  invalid and
materially misleading, and directing that FAC and/or

                                      -15-

<PAGE>



FACI file a corrective  Schedule 13D disclosure  statement as to its purpose and
intentions in purchasing the MTI stock and identifying the investors  behind the
purchase; and

                  (2)  a  permanent   injunction  as  against  FAC  and/or  FACI
permanently  enjoining  FAC  and/or  FACI from  violating  Section  13(d) of the
Securities  and Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C.  ss.  78m(d),  and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder; and

                  (3)  a  permanent   injunction  as  against  FAC  and/or  FACI
permanently  enjoining FAC and/or FACI from purchasing any additional  shares of
MTI stock until FAC and/or FACI, on behalf of the unnamed Albany, New York based
investors,  files a corrective Schedule 13(D) disclosure  statement.  DATED: May
10, 1996

                                       Yours, etc.
                                       Phelan, Burke & Scolamiero, LLP
                                       Attorneys for Plaintiff
                                       LAWRENCE GROUP, INC.
                                       Office and P.O. Address
                                       52 Corporate Circle - Suite 215
                                       P.O. Box 15085
                                       Albany, New York 12212-5085





                                      -16-

<PAGE>


STATE OF NEW YORK
SUPREME COURT                                              COUNTY OF SCHENECTADY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LAWRENCE GROUP, INC. as a shareholder
of MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED,

                    Plaintiff,
                                                                 VERIFICATION
              -against-
                                                                 Index No.:
MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED,
FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES, INC. and,
FIRST ALBANY CORPORATION,

                    Defendants.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

STATE OF NEW YORK    )
                     :   ss.:
COUNTY OF ALBANY     )

         The undersigned,  an attorney admitted to practice in the courts of New
York State, shows deponent is an attorney of record for the plaintiff,  Lawrence
Group,  Inc., in the within  action;  deponent has read the  foregoing  Verified
Complaint and knows the contents  thereof;  the same is true to  deponent's  own
knowledge,  except as to the matters therein stated to be alleged on information
and belief, and that as to those matters deponent believes it to be true.

         The  grounds of  deponent's  belief as to all  matters  not stated upon
deponent's  knowledge  are as follows:  a review of the file  maintained in your
deponent's office.

         The undersigned  affirms that the foregoing  statements are true, under
the penalties of perjury.

DATED:  May 10, 1996
                                       /s/ THOMAS J. MORTATI
                                          THOMAS J. MORTATI
Sworn to before me this
10th day of May, 1996

/s/ KRISTINA NEVILLE
Notary Public


<PAGE>





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