MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC
SC 13D/A, 1996-04-26
MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                               (Amendment No. 2)
                   Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                       Mechanical Technology Incorporated
                   -----------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)

                          $1.00 Par Value Common Stock
                        --------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                   583538103
                                 --------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)

                              Howard Kelberg, Esq.
                      Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts
                             One Battery Park Plaza
                            New York, New York 10004

                                 (212) 858-1334
          ------------------------------------------------------------
            (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
                     to Receive Notices and Communications)



                                 April 26, 1996
                            ------------------------
                         (Date of Event which Requires
                           Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously  filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the  acquisition  which is the subject of this  Schedule 13D, and is filing this
Schedule because of Rule 13d- 1(b)(3) or (4), check the following:    [ ]

Check the following box if a fee is being paid with this Statement:   [ ]



<PAGE>



                                  SCHEDULE 13D

- ------------------------
                       |
CUSIP NO.  583538103   |
                       |
- ------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1.   NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
         S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

                 First Albany Companies Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2.   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                        (a) [ ]
                                                                        (b) [X]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3.   SEC USE ONLY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4.   SOURCE OF FUNDS
                               WC
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    5.   CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS
         REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                            [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6.   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
         First Albany Companies Inc. is organized under the laws
         of the State of New York
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES                  7.   SOLE VOTING POWER
                                       1,036,698 (including 909,091 which
                                       there is a right to acquire)
                             ---------------------------------------------------
BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY             8.   SHARED VOTING POWER
                                                    140,000
                             ---------------------------------------------------
EACH PERSON WITH                  9.   SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                       1,036,698 (including 909,091 which
                                       there is a right to acquire)
                             ---------------------------------------------------
                                  10.  SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                                        0
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    11.  AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
         PERSON
         1,036,698 (including 909,091 which there is a right to
         acquire and excluding 140,000 which there is a
         right to vote pursuant to a limited purpose proxy)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    12.  CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
         CERTAIN SHARES   [X]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    13.  PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT ON ROW (11)
         29.0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         14.      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
                                       CO
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                      -2-

<PAGE>




                  The items  identified  below,  or the particular  paragraph of
such items that are  identified  below,  are  amended or  restated  as set forth
below.  Capitalized  terms not otherwise  defined have the meanings  ascribed to
them in the original Schedule 13D.


                                  SCHEDULE 13D


Item 4.           Purpose of Transaction.
                  ----------------------

                  The purpose of the  acquisition  of  securities  of the Issuer
described  herein is to influence the Board of Directors  and the  management of
the Issuer, to assist in the  revitalization of the Issuer,  and for investment.
FAC is  seeking  representation  on  the  Issuer's  Board  of  Directors,  to be
considered and acted upon at the adjourned 1996 Annual  Shareholders  Meeting on
May 16, 1996.

                  In connection with seeking such Board representation, on April
26, 1996, FAC (together with George C. McNamee,  who is Chairman, a director and
Co-Chief  Executive  Officer of FAC,  and Alan P.  Goldberg,  who is a director,
President  and  Co-Chief  Executive  Officer of FAC) filed a  Preliminary  Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A (the "First Albany  Committee Proxy  Statement")  with
the  Securities and Exchange  Commission.  As  contemplated  by the First Albany
Committee Proxy Statement, FAC (through Messrs. McNamee and Goldberg and certain
other  representatives)  is soliciting  support for (and is, or may be deemed to
be, soliciting proxies to vote in favor of) the election of (i) Messrs.  McNamee
and Goldberg and (ii) the nominees  supported by the Issuer's  current  Board of
Directors (who are described in the Issuer's Proxy  Statement dated February 16,
1996), other than Albert W. Lawrence and Lawrence A. Shore.

                  FAC has  engaged in  discussions  with  certain  officers  and
directors of the Issuer and with certain other significant shareholders relating
to changes in the present  Board of  Directors  and the  designation  of certain
representatives of FAC to serve as members of the Board of Directors.  The First
Albany  Committee  Proxy  Statement  has been  filed in  connection  with  FAC's
intention to solicit certain additional significant  shareholders of the Issuer.
Nevertheless,   FAC  reserves  the  right  to  solicit  all   shareholders,   as
contemplated by the First Albany Committee Proxy Statement.

                  The Issuer's by-laws provide that the Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than five nor more than fifteen directors,  as determined by
the Board of Directors from time to time. The Issuer's  by-laws  further provide
that if the office of any director or directors  becomes  vacant for any reason,
the  directors  in office may choose a successor  or  successors  who shall hold
office for the unexpired term in respect to which such vacancy occurred or until
the next election of directors,  or any vacancy may be filled by shareholders at
any meeting thereof.

                  If elected,  Messrs.  McNamee and Goldberg currently intend to
seek to  increase  the size of the  Board  from six to seven or more  directors,
pursuant to the foregoing provisions,

                                      -3-

<PAGE>



and to cause Beno Sternlicht, a founder of the Issuer, to be appointed to one of
such  resulting  vacancies.  Any  decision by such  nominees to take such action
would  be  dependent  upon  the  composition  of the  Board,  actions  taken  by
management  and the current Board and other  circumstances  then  existing.  Mr.
Sternlicht has not agreed to accept any such appointment;  accordingly, there is
no assurance that he would serve if so appointed.

                  In  connection  with its then  ongoing  negotiations  with the
Liquidator  (as  defined  below)  with  respect  to  the  possible  purchase  of
approximately  25% of the outstanding  Shares, on March 26, 1996, FAC obtained a
limited purpose proxy (included as Exhibit A hereto and  incorporated  herein by
reference) from Ford Motor Company relating to 156,250 Shares beneficially owned
by Ford Motor  Company and on March 28,  1996,  FAC  obtained a limited  purpose
proxy (included as Exhibit B hereto and  incorporated  herein by reference) from
Atlas Copco AB relating to 140,000 Shares  beneficially  owned by Atlas Copco AB
(collectively,  the "Proxy  Shares").  Such proxies  authorized FAC to vote such
Shares at the Issuer's 1996 Annual Stockholders  Meeting scheduled for March 28,
1996  (and,  in the case of the proxy from  Atlas  Copco AB, at any  adjournment
thereof)  for  an  adjournment  of  such  meeting.  Without  a  formal  vote  of
stockholders  (and therefore,  without  exercise of such proxies),  the Issuer's
1996 Annual Stockholders Meeting has been adjourned to May 16, 1996.

                  On April 12, 1996,  FAC entered into a Purchase  Agreement (as
described in Item 6 below),  pursuant to which FAC,  subject to the satisfaction
of certain  conditions,  will purchase 909,091 Shares and the Purchased Debt (as
defined below).  In connection with  negotiating the foregoing and FAC's request
for  approval  of such  transactions  by the Board of  Directors  of the  Issuer
pursuant to Section 912 of the New York Business  Corporation  Law (the New York
anti-takeover  statute),  FAC has delivered letters to the Board of Directors of
the Issuer and to a board member  (attached as Exhibits C, D, E and F hereto and
incorporated by reference herein (collectively, the "Board Correspondence")), as
described in Item 6 below.

                  The Board  Correspondence sets forth, among other things, that
FAC plans (based on the then current economic condition of the Issuer) to assist
in the  revitalization  of the Issuer by enhancing  the Issuer's  balance  sheet
through a private  placement  of  approximately  $2,000,000  in new  equity  and
through the  restructuring or refinancing of the Purchased Debt, as described in
Item 6 below. FAC anticipates  that in the case of any private  placement by the
Issuer to raise new equity,  FAC would seek to be designated as placement agent,
on terms no less favorable to the Issuer than those that the Issuer could obtain
from a third party on an arm's  length  basis.  FAC also plans to  maintain  the
Issuer as a viable going concern that  provides jobs and economic  opportunities
in the New York  capital  region.  FAC also stated that it intends,  through the
contemplated stock and

                                      -4-

<PAGE>



debt  purchases,  to act in the best interests of the Issuer and does not intend
to strip the assets of the Issuer, do a leveraged  buyout,  squeeze out minority
shareholders or merge the Issuer with FAC or any of its subsidiaries.  Reference
is made to Item 6 hereof  and the  copies of the Board  Correspondence  attached
hereto and incorporated by reference herein for additional information regarding
the Board Correspondence.

                  No  assurance  can be given that FAC or its  nominees  will be
able to implement  any of the  foregoing  plans or produce  favorable  financial
results.  FAC could, and expressly  reserves the right to, modify its plans with
respect to FAC.

                  The  Board  Correspondence  contains  certain  representations
regarding FAC's intentions with respect to the Issuer.  Nevertheless,  FAC notes
that such  expressions  of  intent  were  stated  based  solely on then  current
conditions and  circumstances  and were not intended to, and do not  constitute,
binding  obligations  of FAC. FAC  expressly  reserves the right to take actions
inconsistent  with  the  intentions  expressed  in  such  Board  Correspondence,
although FAC has no current plans to do so.

                  Prior to entering into the Purchase Agreement, FAC was advised
by the  Issuer  that the Board of  Directors  of the  Issuer  had  approved  the
purchases  contemplated by the Purchase  Agreement.  A copy of the resolution of
the  Issuer  approving  the  purchases  is  attached  as  Exhibit  H hereto  and
incorporated by reference herein.

                  From time to time,  FAC has  engaged in  discussions  with the
Issuer, its officers and directors and other significant  shareholders  relating
to the Issuer's policies, management, directors, business, operations, financial
condition,  strategies and other developments, and FAC intends to engage in such
discussions in the future.

                  From time to time, FAC may buy or sell additional  Shares,  on
the  open  market,  in  private  negotiated  transactions,  from the  Issuer  or
otherwise.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, as a significant shareholder of
the Issuer and  through  any of its  representatives  that may be members of the
Issuer's  Board of  Directors,  FAC may  consider,  from  time to  time,  (i) an
extraordinary  corporate  transaction,  such  as  a  merger,  reorganization  or
liquidation,  involving  the Issuer or any of its  subsidiaries,  (ii) a sale or
transfer  of  a  material  amount  of  assets  of  the  Issuer  or  any  of  its
subsidiaries,  (iii) material changes in the present  capitalization or dividend
policy of the Issuer,  (iv) other material  changes in the Issuer's  business or
corporate  structure,  (v) changes in the Issuer's  certificate of incorporation
and by-laws or other actions which may impede the  acquisition of control of the
Issuer by any person,  (vi)  causing a class of  securities  of the Issuer to be
delisted from a national securities exchange

                                      -5-

<PAGE>



or to cease to be authorized in an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered
national securities  association,  (vii) causing a class of equity securities of
the Issuer to become  eligible  for  termination  of  registration  pursuant  to
Section  12(g)(4) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or (viii)
any action similar to any of those enumerated above.


Item 6.           Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or
                  Relationships With Respect to Securities of the Issuer.
                  ------------------------------------------------------

                  FAC received  limited  purpose proxies from Ford Motor Company
(which is no  longer  effective  by its  terms)  and Atlas  Copco AB to vote for
adjournment of the Issuer's 1996 Stockholders Meeting.

                  FAC has entered into a Stock and Debt Purchase  Agreement (the
"Purchase  Agreement,"  a copy of which is  attached  hereto  as  Exhibit  G and
incorporated  by reference  herein) dated as of April 12, 1996 with the New York
Superintendent  of  Insurance,   as  Liquidator  (the  "Liquidator")  of  United
Community  Insurance  Company  ("UCIC")  to  purchase  (i)  909,091  Shares at a
purchase  price  of $1.50  per  share  and (ii)  certain  rights  in  $3,000,000
principal amount (plus accrued and unpaid interest) of indebtedness,  in respect
of which the Issuer is an obligor,  for  consideration  of $1.00 (the "Purchased
Debt").  Certain  officers  and  directors  of the Issuer had been  officers  or
directors of UCIC.

                  On April 17, 1996,  in  connection  with its  oversight of the
liquidation proceedings of UCIC and at the recommendation of the Liquidator, the
Supreme  Court of the State of New York,  Fourth  Judicial  District,  issued an
order approving the Purchase Agreement, as required by applicable law.

                  Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement,  FAC has agreed that if it
or any of its affiliates  purchases any Shares directly from the Lawrence Group,
Inc. (of which UCIC had been a  wholly-owned  subsidiary),  or any affiliates or
subsidiaries thereof, within six months after the closing date, FAC will pay the
Liquidator  the  difference  between the per share price paid to such entity and
$1.50, multiplied by 909,091 Shares.

                  FAC's obligations to consummate the transactions  contemplated
by the Purchase  Agreement are subject to  satisfaction  of certain  conditions,
including  (i)  satisfactory  review of an accurate  and current  assessment  of
environmental  issues  affecting  the Issuer or any real  property  owned by it,
reflecting  no  environmental  liabilities  that  will  or can  exceed  $100,000
(excluding amounts already reserved for), (ii) substantial resolution of certain
pending  threatened  criminal  proceedings  against the Issuer's UTE subsidiary,
(iii) substantial  resolution of the bankruptcy  proceedings pending against the
Issuer's UTE subsidiary, (iv) satisfactory

                                      -6-

<PAGE>



completion of FAC's due diligence  and (v) certain  other  customary  conditions
specified in the Purchase Agreement.

                  The  Liquidator's  obligations to consummate the  transactions
contemplated  under the  Purchase  Agreement  are subject to the accuracy of the
representations   and  warranties  of  FAC  made  in  the  Purchase   Agreement,
performance by FAC of its obligations  under the Purchase  Agreement and payment
under the Purchase Agreement.

                  There can be no assurance that the  transactions  contemplated
by the Purchase Agreement will be consummated.

                  In  connection  with the  Purchase  Agreement,  on the closing
date,  FAC has the right to receive  an  irrevocable  written  proxy to vote the
Shares (the form of which is attached as an exhibit to the Purchase  Agreement),
at any  shareholders  meeting,  including  but not limited to the Issuer's  1996
Annual  Stockholder's  meeting, and any adjournments  thereof.  Such proxy shall
expire by its terms on March 28, 1997 unless  otherwise  extended by the express
written consent of the parties to the Purchase Agreement.

                  In connection with its negotiations of the Purchase  Agreement
and FAC's request for approval of such transactions by the Board of Directors of
the Issuer pursuant to Section 912 of the New York Business Corporation Law (the
New York  anti-takeover  statute),  on March 28, 1996, FAC delivered a letter to
the Board of Directors  (attached as Exhibit C hereto and incorporated herein by
reference),  in which,  among other things, FAC expressed its plans to assist in
the  revitalization  of the  Issuer.  On March 28,  1996,  FAC also  delivered a
similar letter to a board member  (attached as Exhibit D hereto and incorporated
herein by reference),  on April 3, 1996,  FAC delivered an additional  letter to
the Board of Directors  (attached as Exhibit E hereto and incorporated herein by
reference)  and on April 11, 1996,  FAC  delivered an  additional  letter to the
Board of  Directors  (attached  as Exhibit F hereto and  incorporated  herein by
reference).

                  In the letter  dated  April 3, 1996,  FAC  represented,  among
other things, that it is its intention to assist in the  recapitalization of the
Issuer in order to preserve and enhance the  economic  benefits it brings to the
New York capital  region.  FAC indicated that is not its intention to enter into
any  transactions  with the Issuer  other than to negotiate a  restructuring  or
refinancing of the purchased indebtedness and, specifically,  that FAC shall not
(i) merge with the Issuer,  (ii) cause the  consolidation of the Issuer into FAC
or any of its  subsidiaries  or (iii)  participate as a principal in the sale or
lease of greater than 10% of the assets of the Issuer. FAC also represented that
if the Issuer and the Board of Directors  determine that a rights offering is in
the best interests of the Issuer and its shareholders,  FAC shall either abstain
or recuse

                                      -7-

<PAGE>



itself from any vote of  shareholders  or, if it is  represented on the Board of
Directors, any vote of the directors, on such an issue.

                  In the  same  letter,  the  Issuer  also  indicated  that,  in
negotiating  and discussing any  restructuring  of the  indebtedness  that it is
negotiating  to purchase,  FAC will  consider  certain  options,  including  (i)
restructuring  such debt on terms and  conditions  more favorable than currently
exist and on terms and  conditions at least  comparable to those existing in the
marketplace  at the time of the  restructuring,  (ii)  conversion of the debt to
preferred  stock,  (iii)  conversion of the debt to common stock (at a per share
price of not less than $1.50 per share) and (iv) some combination of the options
that  the  Issuer  or  the  Board  presents.   The  letter  indicates  that  any
restructuring  would be subject to the  approval by a majority of  disinterested
directors of the Board of  Directors.  The letter also  indicates  that FAC will
propose  raising  approximately  $2  million  in  equity  pursuant  to a private
placement.

                  In the  letter  dated  April  11,  1996,  FAC  reiterated  and
represented,  among other things, that it is not its intention to enter into any
transactions  with  the  Issuer  other  than to  negotiate  a  restructuring  or
refinancing  of the Purchased  Debt and shall not (i) merge with the Issuer,  or
cause  the  Issuer  to merge or to be  merged  with any of its  subsidiaries  or
affiliates,  (ii) cause the  consolidation  of the Issuer into FAC or any of its
subsidiaries  or affiliates or (iii)  participate  as a principal in the sale or
lease of greater than ten percent of the assets of the Issuer.

                  In the  letter of April 11,  FAC  indicated  that  should  the
Issuer and the Board of Directors determine that a preemptive rights offering is
in the best interests of the Issuer and its  shareholders  in connection  with a
conversion  of the Purchased  Debt to equity or the offer of  additional  common
stock of the Issuer in a private  placement to accredited  investors,  FAC shall
either abstain or recuse itself from any vote of shareholders  or, should FAC be
represented  on the Board of Directors,  any vote of the  directors,  on such an
issue.

                  The  Board  Correspondence  contains  certain  representations
regarding FAC's intentions with respect to the Issuer.  Nevertheless,  FAC notes
that such  expressions  of  intent  were  stated  based  solely on then  current
conditions and  circumstances  and were not intended to, and do not  constitute,
binding  obligations  of FAC. FAC  expressly  reserves the right to take actions
inconsistent  with  the  intentions  expressed  in  such  Board  Correspondence,
although FAC has no current plans to do so.


                                      -8-

<PAGE>









Item 7.           Material to be Filed as Exhibits.
                  --------------------------------

         Exhibit A -              Limited  purpose  proxy  of Ford  Motor
                                  Company  (Incorporated  by  reference to the
                                  Original Schedule 13D of FAC, as filed April
                                  5, 1996 (the "Original Filing")).

         Exhibit B -              Limited purpose proxy of Atlas Copco AB
                                  (Incorporated by reference to the Original
                                  Filing).

         Exhibit C -              Letter from FAC to the Issuer's Board of
                                  Directors, dated March 28, 1996 (Incorporated
                                  by  reference to the Original Filing).

         Exhibit D -              Letter from FAC to Issuer Board Member, dated
                                  March 28, 1996 (Incorporated by reference to
                                  the Original Filing).

         Exhibit E -              Letter from FAC to Issuer Board Member, dated
                                  April 3, 1996 (Incorporated by reference to
                                  the Original Filing).

         Exhibit F -              Letter from FAC to the Issuer's Board of
                                  Directors, dated April 11, 1996 (Incorporated
                                  by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the
                                  Schedule 13D, as filed April 12, 1996
                                  ("Amendment No. 1").

         Exhibit G -              Agreement for the Purchase of Stock and Debt
                                  by and between FAC and the Liquidator, dated
                                  as of April 12, 1996 (Confidential Treatment
                                  Requested)(Incorporated by reference to
                                  Amendment No. 1).

         Exhibit H -              Resolution of the Issuer's Board of
                                  Directors, approving the purchases under the
                                  Purchase Agreement, pursuant to Section 912
                                  of the N.Y. Business Corporation Law
                                  (Incorporated by reference to Amendment No.
                                  1).


                                      -9-

<PAGE>





                  After reasonable  inquiry and to the best knowledge and belief
of the undersigned,  the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in
this statement is true, complete and correct.


DATED:  April 26, 1996                 FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC.



                                  By:  /s/ MICHAEL R. LINDBURG
                                       Name: Michael R. Lindburg
                                       Title: Secretary


<PAGE>





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