MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC
10-Q, 1997-02-10
MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC
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===============================================================================
===============================================================================
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
                          ---------------------------
	
                                   FORM 10-Q

/X/ Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities     
      Exchange Act of 1934

                For the quarterly period ended December 27, 1996

/ / Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities    
      Exchange Act of 1934

                For the period from            to                 
                                    ----------    ----------
                       
                         -----------------------------
                         Commission File Number 0-6890
                         -----------------------------

                       MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


           NEW YORK                                   14-1462255 
- -------------------------------                  -------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                  (I.R.S. Employer  
incorporation or organization)                   Identification No.)

                 968 ALBANY-SHAKER RD., LATHAM, NEW YORK    12110   
                --------------------------------------------------
                (Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

                               (518) 785-2211
                               --------------
                Registrant's telephone number, including area code


                               NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last 
report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports 
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  X      No   
                                                     ---        ---

           CLASS                           OUTSTANDING AT DECEMBER 27, 1996
- -----------------------------              --------------------------------
COMMON STOCK, $1.00 PAR VALUE                       5,899,201  SHARES     


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<PAGE>
              MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 


                                     INDEX



                                                                Page No.
                                                                --------
Part I Financial Information
- ----------------------------

  Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 27, 1996
     and September 30, 1996                                       3 - 4


  Consolidated Statements of Income -
     Three months ended December 27, 1996
     and December 29, 1995                                            5


  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
     Three months ended December 27, 1996                            
     and December 29, 1995                                            6 
                                                                    

  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                          7 
 

  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
     Condition and Results of Operations                         8 - 10



Part II Other Information
- -------------------------

  Item 4. and Item 6.                                                11 


  Signature                                                          12 
 

















<PAGE>
                        PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
              MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                         CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                  As of December 27, 1996 (Unaudited) and
        September 30, 1996 (Derived from audited financial statements)
                          (Dollars in thousands)



                                                 Dec. 27,       Sept. 30,
                                                   1996           1996  
                                                 --------       --------
ASSETS
Current Assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                      $    128       $     66 

  Trade accounts                                    7,255          7,491 
  Allowance for doubtful accounts                    (111)          (102)
                                                  -------        -------
      Net receivables                               7,144          7,389

  Inventories:
    Raw materials and components                    2,564          2,231 
    Work in process                                 1,468          1,727 
    Finished goods                                    191            153 
                                                  -------        -------
         Total inventories                          4,223          4,111

  Prepaid expenses & other
    current assets                                    165            190 
                                                  -------        -------
    Total Current Assets                           11,660         11,756 

Property, Plant and Equipment:
    Cost                                           19,846         19,498 
    Accumulated depreciation                      (17,001)       (16,880) 
                                                  -------        -------
      Net Property, Plant and Equipment             2,845          2,618

Other Assets                                           72             78
                                                  -------        -------
TOTAL ASSETS                                     $ 14,577       $ 14,452
                                                  =======        =======













The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial 
statements.

<PAGE>
              MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                   As of December 27, 1996 (Unaudited) and
         September 30, 1996 (Derived from audited financial statements)
                            (Dollars in thousands)



                                                 Dec. 27,       Sept. 30,
                                                   1996           1996
                                                 --------       --------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities:
  Line-of-credit                                 $  1,369       $    - 
  Current installments on long-term debt              604            604 
  Income taxes payable                                146             16 
  Accounts payable                                  1,883          1,979 
  Accrued liabilities                               2,333          3,350 
  Payroll and other taxes withheld 
    and accrued                                       328            671 
                                                  -------        -------
      Total Current Liabilities                     6,663          6,620 

Line-of-credit, net of current portion                -              100 
Note Payable                                          -            3,000 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities             555            706
Accrued interest - Note Payable                       -            1,098
Deferred income taxes and other credits               739            764 
                                                  -------        -------
   Total Liabilities                                7,957         12,288 

Shareholders' Equity:
  Common stock                                      5,902          4,902 
  Paid-in-capital                                  13,923         13,423 
  Deficit                                         (13,159)       (16,089)
  Foreign currency translation adjustment             (14)           (19)
  Treasury stock                                      (29)           (29)
  Restricted stock grants                              (3)           (24)
                                                  -------        -------
    Total Shareholders' Equity                      6,620          2,164
                                                  -------        -------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY       $ 14,577       $ 14,452 
                                                  =======        =======
                                             




                                    	






The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial 
statements.

<PAGE>
              MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 
                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                   (Dollars in thousands, except per share)



                                                   Three months ended 
                                                 Dec. 27,       Dec. 29,
                                                   1996           1995  
                                                 --------       --------
Product revenue                                  $  6,296       $  5,397
Research & development revenue                      1,826          2,004
                                                  -------        -------
     Total revenue                               $  8,122       $  7,401 
     
Product cost of sales                               3,906          3,349 
Research & development contract costs               1,323          1,409
Selling, general and administrative
 expenses                                           2,020          1,898 
    
Product development and research costs                290            191 
                                                  -------        -------

     Operating income                            $    583       $    554 
    

Interest expense                                     (161)          (263) 
Other income(expense), net                             36            (44) 
                                                  -------        -------

     Income before extraordinary item
      and income taxes                           $    458       $    247 

Income tax expense                                     35              7 
                                                  -------        -------
     Income before extraordinary item            $    423       $    240

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of
 taxes ($106)                                       2,507            -   
                                                  -------        -------

     Net income                                  $  2,930       $    240
                                                  =======        =======
     
Earnings per share:
     Income before extraordinary item                 .09            .07
     Gain on extinguishment of debt                   .51            -   
                                                  -------        -------
     Net income                                  $    .60       $    .07
                                                  =======        =======






The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial 
statements.

<PAGE>
              MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                           (Dollars in thousands)


                                                     Three months ended 
                                                   Dec. 27,     Dec. 29, 
                                                     1996         1995  
                                                   --------     --------
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  Net income                                       $  2,930     $    240 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
   cash (used)provided by operations:
     Gain on extinguishment of debt                  (2,507)         -
     Depreciation and amortization                      129          166
     Foreign currency translation                         5           (3)
     Other                                               12          (10)
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
     Accounts receivable                                236          306 
     Inventories                                       (112)        (311)
     Escrow deposit                                     -            750 
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets           25          244 
     Accounts payable                                   (96)        (446)
     Income taxes                                        24          -
     Accrued liabilities                             (1,345)         292
                                                    -------      -------
Net cash (used) provided by operations             $   (699)    $  1,228
                                                    -------      -------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
  Purchases of property, plant & equipment         $   (357)    $    (64) 
                                                    -------      -------
Net cash used in investing activities              $   (357)    $    (64) 
                                                    -------      -------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
  Net borrowings (payments) under line-of-credit   $  1,269     $   (915)
  Principal payments of long-term debt                 (151)         (35) 
                                                    -------      -------
Net cash provided (used) in financing activities   $  1,118     $   (950)
                                                    -------      -------
Increase in cash and cash equivalents              $     62     $    214 
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period          66           78
                                                    -------      -------
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period          $    128     $    292 
                                                    =======      =======
Supplemental Disclosure
- -----------------------

NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES
   Conversion of Note Payable to common stock
      Note Payable extinguishment                  $ (3,000)         -
      Common stock issued                             1,500          -
      Accrued interest- Note Payable                 (1,213)         -   
                                                    -------      -------
Net noncash used in financing activities           $ (2,713)    $    -
                                                    =======      =======

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial 
statements.

<PAGE>
               MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                  NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1. The management of the Company believes the accompanying unaudited 
consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting 
primarily of normal recurring accruals) necessary to fairly present the 
financial position as of December 27, 1996 and results of operations and 
changes in financial position for the three months then ended.


2. The results of operations for the three-month period ended December 27,
1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for
the full year.


3. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in 
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that
these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K
Report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996.





































<PAGE>
               MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


     On December 27, 1996, the Company and First Albany Companies, Inc.
("FAC") entered into an agreement under which the Company issued to FAC 1.0
million shares of common stock in full satisfaction of the Note Payable of
$3.0 million and accrued interest of $1.2 million. As a result, the Company
realized a gain on the extinguishment of debt totaling $2.6 million, net of
approximately $100 thousand of transaction related expenses. (see FINANCIAL
CONDITION" below.)
     During the first quarter of fiscal 1997 the Company announced it had 
discontinued efforts to sell its wholly owned subsidiary, Ling Electronics
Inc. ("Ling"), of Anaheim, California. A definitive agreement had been
negotiated and executed under which the amount to be paid in cash at
closing approximated Ling's net book value; however the buyer failed to
obtain funding prior to the expiration date of the agreement.
     The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain
significant factors which have affected the Company's earnings during the
periods included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
- ---------------------
(Dollars in thousands)

                                     SALES
                               Three months ended 
                              ---------------------
BUSINESS SEGMENT:             12/27/96     12/29/95     Change  
- -----------------             --------     --------    --------

Test & Measurement           $   6,266    $   5,397   $     869
Technology                       1,856        2,004        (148)     
                              --------     --------    --------
TOTAL                        $   8,122    $   7,401   $     721
                              ========     ========    ========
                                     
                                   OPERATING 
                                 INCOME (LOSS)
                               Three months ended 
                              ---------------------
BUSINESS SEGMENT:             12/27/96     12/29/95     Change  
- -----------------             --------     --------    --------
Test & Measurement           $     767    $     436   $     331
Technology                        (184)         118        (302)     
                              --------     --------    --------
TOTAL                        $     583    $     554   $      29
                              ========     ========    ========









<PAGE>
              MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
               OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


     Sales and operating income for the first three months of fiscal year 
1997 versus the same period of fiscal year 1996 have increased 
approximately 9.7% and 5.2%, respectively. The effect each business segment
had on this change is outlined in the above table and discussed below.

TEST AND MEASUREMENT
- --------------------
     The Test and Measurement segment reported a 16.1% increase in 
revenues and a 75.9% rise in operating income compared to the same period 
last year.  
     Sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 1997 totaled $6.3 million 
compared to $5.4 million for the comparable period in the prior year. All 
divisions within this segment reported higher levels of shipments in the 
first quarter of fiscal 1997 as compared to the same period in the prior 
year. Operating income for the first quarter of fiscal 1997 amounted to 
$767 million, an increase of $331 thousand over the $436 thousand operating
income for the same period in 1996; improved operating income resulted
primarily from the higher level of sales. All divisions were profitable
during the quarter and reported higher levels of operating income than in
the prior year.

TECHNOLOGY
- ----------
     The Technology segment experienced a 7.4% decrease in sales and 
experienced a significant decline in operating income compared to the 
corresponding period last year.  The decline in sales was substantially due
to the timing of the work performed on a large order received. This segment
incurred an operating loss of $184 thousand compared to income of $118
thousand for the first three months of the previous year. Current year
results were negatively impacted by contract overruns of approximately $190
thousand.
     The Technology segment continues to be dependent on government-funded
R&D contracts for the bulk of its business. However, fiscal constraints at
all levels of government have reduced the level of funding available for
these programs, and securing additional such contracts has become more
difficult and competitive; no improvement in this situation is anticipated
in the foreseeable future. Any improvement in the segment's results in the
remaining quarters of fiscal 1997 will depend on success in procuring and
fulfilling orders within the fiscal year. The future growth and
profitability of the segment will depend on its success in identifying and
exploiting new markets for its products and services.

OTHER
- -----
     In addition to the matters noted above, the Company recorded a $2.5 
million extraordinary gain, net of taxes, on the extinguishment of debt 
during the first quarter of fiscal 1997. Results during the first quarter 
of fiscal 1997 were further enhanced by lower interest expense, principally
resulting from reduced indebtedness. Moreover, in the first quarter, the
Company benefited from reduced income tax expense due to the use of net
operating loss carryforwards. However, the use of any further carryforwards
will be significantly limited on an annualized basis pursuant to the
Internal Revenue Code.

<PAGE>
              MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
               OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


FINANCIAL CONDITION
- -------------------
     Working capital of $5.0 million at December 27, 1996 reflects a $139 
thousand decline from September 30, 1996.    
     At December 27, 1996 cash and cash equivalents were $128 thousand 
versus $66 thousand at September 30, 1996.  Net cash used by operations for
the first quarter of fiscal 1997 amounted to $699 thousand, as compared to
cash provided of $1.2 million in the prior year.
     The capital used during the first quarter of fiscal 1997 was used 
principally to reduce accrued liabilities and acquire capital equipment. 
Substantially all of the funds provided were from line of credit 
borrowings. Line of credit borrowings at December 27, 1996 were $1.4 
million, while at September 30, 1996 there were line of credit borrowings 
of $100 thousand.
     Capital spending during the first quarter of fiscal 1997 was $357 
thousand, a significant increase from the comparable period in 1996's 
capital spending level of $64 thousand.
     During fiscal 1996, First Albany Companies, Inc. ("FAC") had 
purchased 909,091 shares of the Company's common stock from the New York 
State Superintendent of Insurance as the court-ordered liquidator of United
Community Insurance Company ("UCIC"). In connection with this purchase, FAC
had also acquired certain rights to an obligation ("Term Loan") due from
the same finance company ("FCCC") to whom the Company was obligated under
the Note Payable. FCCC was in default of its Term Loan to UCIC. FAC, as the
owner of the rights to the Term Loan, filed suit seeking payment and
obtained a summary judgment. Collateral for the FCCC Term Loan included the
Company's Note Payable to FCCC. FAC exercised its rights to the collateral
securing the Term Loan, including the right to obtain payment on the Note
Payable directly from the Company.
     On December 27, 1996, the Company and FAC entered into an agreement 
under which the Company issued to FAC 1.0 million shares of common stock in
full satisfaction of the Note Payable of $3.0 million and accrued interest
of $1.2 million. Accordingly, the Company realized a gain on the
extinguishment of debt totaling $2.6 million, net of approximately $100 
thousand of transaction related expenses. 
     The Company anticipates that it will be able to meet the liquidity 
needs of its continuing operations from cash flow generated by those 
operations and borrowing under its existing line of credit, including 
sufficient cash flow to make all payments due on its term loan indebtedness
during 1997.














<PAGE>
                          PART II OTHER INFORMATION


Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
- ------------------------------------------------------------

     A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Company was held at the 
Company's corporate offices on December 20, 1996 for the purpose of 
considering and voting on a proposal to adopt and approve the Company's 
Stock Incentive Plan, as described in the Proxy Statement dated November 
20, 1996.
     The Plan provides that the initial aggregate number of 500,000 shares
of Common Stock may be awarded or issued.  Under the Plan, the Board of
Directors is authorized to award stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock, and other stock-based incentives to officers, employees
and others.
     The results of the voting on the proposal to adopt and approve the 
Company's Stock Incentive Plan were as follows:

                                                       Votes of % of
          In Favor         Opposed     Abstained     Outstanding Shares
         ---------        --------     ---------     ------------------
         2,716,496         65,050        2,351              56.8%

     The proposal, having received the favorable votes of a majority of 
the outstanding shares as required by law, was approved.



Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
- -----------------------------------------

(a) Exhibits

          Exhibit No.                  Description          
          -----------                  -----------
              27                       Financial Data Schedule


(b) No Form 8-K Reports were filed during the quarter ending December 27, 
1996. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company filed a Form 8-K 
Report, dated January 15, 1997, reporting under Item 5 thereof the 
Company's issuance of a press release dated January 3, 1997. The press 
release announced that the Company had reached an agreement with First 
Albany Companies Inc. (FAC) to satisfy an approximate $4.1 million 
obligation ($3.0 million principal and $1.1 million in accrued 
interest). Under the terms of the agreement, MTI issued one million 
shares of common stock to FAC in satisfaction of all principal and 
interest obligations under the First Commercial Credit Corporation 
arrangement. A copy of the press release was filed as Exhibit 20.5 to the
Form 8-K Report.  








<PAGE>
                                    SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                        MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED 


 2-10-97                                /s/  R. WAYNE DIESEL           
- --------                                ----------------------------------
 (Date)                                      R. Wayne Diesel
                                             Chief Executive Officer 




 2-10-97                                /s/  STEPHEN T. WILSON          
- --------                                ----------------------------------
(Date)                                       Stephen T. Wilson
                                             Chief Financial Officer    
         

 



 

 



























<PAGE>


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          SEP-30-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-26-1996
<CASH>                                             128
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                    7,255
<ALLOWANCES>                                       111
<INVENTORY>                                      4,223
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                11,660
<PP&E>                                          19,846
<DEPRECIATION>                                  17,001
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  14,577
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            6,663
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                         5,902
<OTHER-SE>                                         718
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    14,577
<SALES>                                          8,122
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 8,122
<CGS>                                            5,229
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                    7,539
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                  (36)
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 161
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                    458
<INCOME-TAX>                                        35
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                423
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                  2,507
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     2,930
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .60
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .60
        

</TABLE>


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