<PAGE>
RULE NO. 424(b)(5)
REGISTRATION NO. 333-25255
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
- ---------------------
(TO PROSPECTUS DATED MAY 16, 1997)
$3,051,024,362
LOGO
MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC.
MEDIUM-TERM NOTES, SERIES B
DUE NINE MONTHS OR MORE FROM DATE OF ISSUE
---------------
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (the "Company") may offer from time to time up to
$3,051,024,362 aggregate principal amount (except that with respect to Notes
sold at a discount, the initial offering price will be used), or the
equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies or currency units, of its
Medium-Term Notes, Series B (the "Notes"). Each Note will mature on a day nine
months or more from the date of issue, as selected by the purchaser and agreed
to by the Company, and may be subject to redemption by the Company or
repayment at the option of the Holder thereof, in each case, in whole or in
part, prior to its Stated Maturity, as set forth therein and specified in a
pricing supplement hereto (each, a "Pricing Supplement").
The interest rate, if any, or the formula for the determination of any such
interest rate, applicable to each Note and other variable terms of the Notes
as described herein will be established by the Company at the date of issue of
such Note and will be set forth therein and specified in a Pricing Supplement.
Interest rates, interest rate formulae and such other variable terms are
subject to change by the Company, but no change will affect any Note already
issued or as to which an offer to purchase has been accepted by the Company.
Each Note will be issued in fully registered book-entry form (a "Book-Entry
Note") or certificated form (a "Certificated Note"), as set forth in the
applicable Pricing Supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples thereof, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement. Each Book-Entry Note will be represented by one or more global
securities ("Global Notes") deposited with or on behalf of The Depository
Trust Company (or such other depository as is identified in an applicable
Pricing Supplement) (the "Depository") and registered in the name of the
Depository's nominee. Beneficial interests in Book-Entry Notes will be shown
on, and transfers thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by
the Depository (with respect to its participants) and the Depository's
participants (with respect to Beneficial Owners). Beneficial Owners of the
Book-Entry Notes will not have the right to receive physical certificates
evidencing their ownership except under the limited circumstances described
herein.
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Pricing Supplement, the Notes
will bear interest at fixed rates (the "Fixed Rate Notes") or at floating
rates (the "Floating Rate Notes"). The applicable Pricing Supplement will
specify whether a Floating Rate Note is a Floating Rate/Fixed Rate Note,
Inverse Floating Rate Note or Regular Floating Rate Note and whether its rate
of interest is determined by reference to one or more of the CD Rate, the CMT
Rate, the Commercial Paper Rate, the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate, the
Federal Funds Rate, LIBOR, the Prime Rate or the Treasury Rate, or any other
interest rate basis or formula (each, an "Interest Rate Basis"), as adjusted
by any Spread and/or Spread Multiplier and will specify such other terms
applicable to such Note. Interest rates offered by the Company with respect to
the Notes may differ depending upon the aggregate principal amount of Notes
subject to purchase in any single transaction. See "Description of Notes".
SEE "RISK FACTORS" ON PAGE S-2 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN RISKS THAT SHOULD
BE CONSIDERED IN CONNECTION WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES OFFERED HEREBY.
---------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT,
THE PROSPECTUS OR ANY SUPPLEMENT HERETO. ANY REPRESENTATION TO
THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGENT'S DISCOUNTS
PRICE TO AND PROCEEDS TO
PUBLIC(1) COMMISSIONS(1)(2) COMPANY(1)(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per Note......... 100% .125% --.750% 99.875% --99.250%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$3,813,780-- $3,047,210,581--
Total(4)......... $3,051,024,362 $22,882,683 $3,028,141,679
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
(the "Agent") will purchase the Notes, as principal, from the Company, for
resale to investors and other purchasers at varying prices relating to
prevailing market prices at the time of resale as determined by the Agent,
or, if so specified in an applicable Pricing Supplement, for resale at a
fixed public offering price. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable
Pricing Supplement, any Note sold to the Agent as principal will be
purchased by such Agent at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof less a percentage of the principal amount equal to the commission
applicable to an agency sale (as described below) of a Note of identical
maturity. If agreed to by the Company and the Agent, the Agent may utilize
their reasonable efforts on an agency basis to solicit offers to purchase
the Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, unless otherwise
specified in an applicable Pricing Supplement. The Company will pay a
commission to an Agent, ranging from .125% to .750% (or, with respect to
Notes for which the Stated Maturity is in excess of 30 years, such
commission as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the related Agent at
the time of sale) of the principal amount of a Note, depending upon its
Stated Maturity, sold through such Agent.
(2) The Company has agreed to indemnify the Agent against, and to provide
contribution with respect to, certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See "Plan of Distribution".
(3) Before deducting expenses payable by the Company.
(4) Or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign or composite currencies.
---------------
The Notes are being offered on a continuing basis by the Company through the
Agent. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Pricing Supplement, the
Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange and there can be no
assurance that the Notes offered by this Prospectus Supplement will be sold or
that there will be a secondary market for the Notes. The Company reserves the
right to cancel or modify the offer made hereby without notice. The Company or
the Agent, if it solicits the offer, may reject any offer to purchase Notes in
whole or in part. See "Plan of Distribution".
This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be used by
the Agent, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, in connection with offers
and sales related to market-making transactions in the Notes. The Agent may
act as principal or agent in such transactions.
---------------
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
---------------
The date of this Prospectus Supplement is May 16, 1997.
<PAGE>
IN CONNECTION WITH AN OFFERING OF NOTES PURCHASED BY THE AGENT AS PRINCIPAL
ON A FIXED OFFERING PRICE BASIS, THE AGENT MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS THAT
STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE MARKET PRICE OF SUCH NOTES. FOR A
DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION".
THESE NOTES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF
INSURANCE FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, NOR HAS THE COMMISSIONER OF
INSURANCE RULED UPON THE ACCURACY OR THE ADEQUACY OF THIS DOCUMENT.
----------------
RISK FACTORS
This Prospectus Supplement does not describe all of the risks of an
investment in Notes that result from such Notes being denominated or payable
in or determined by reference to a currency or composite currency other than
United States dollars or to one or more interest rate, currency or other
indices or formulas. The Company and the Agent disclaim any responsibility to
advise prospective investors of such risks as they exist at the date of this
Prospectus Supplement or as they change from time to time. Prospective
investors should consult their own financial and legal advisors as to the
risks entailed by an investment in such Notes and the suitability of investing
in such Notes in light of their circumstances. Such Notes are not an
appropriate investment for investors who are unsophisticated with respect to
foreign currency transactions or transactions involving the applicable
interest rate index or currency index or other indices or formulas.
Prospective investors should carefully consider, among other factors, the
matters described below.
STRUCTURE RISKS
An investment in Notes indexed, as to principal, premium, if any, and/or
interest, if any, to one or more currencies or composite currencies (including
exchange rates and swap indices between currencies or composite currencies),
commodities, interest rates or other indices or formulas, either directly or
inversely, entails significant risks that are not associated with similar
investments in a conventional fixed rate or floating rate debt security. Such
risks include, without limitation, the possibility that such indices or
formulas may be subject to significant changes, that no interest will be
payable in respect of such Notes or that the resulting interest rate will be
less than that payable on a conventional fixed rate or floating rate debt
security issued by the Company at the same time, that the repayment of
principal and/or premium, if any, can occur at times other than that expected
by the investor, and that the investor could lose all or a substantial portion
of principal and/or premium, if any, payable on the Maturity Date (as defined
under "Description of Notes--General"). Such risks depend on a number of
interrelated factors, including economic, financial and political events, over
which the Company has no control. Additionally, if the formula used to
determine the amount of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any,
payable with respect to such Notes contains a multiplier or leverage factor,
the effect of any change in the applicable index or indices or formula or
formulas will be magnified. In recent years, values of certain indices and
formulas have been highly volatile and such volatility may be expected to
continue in the future. Fluctuations in the value of any particular index or
formula that have occurred in the past are not necessarily indicative,
however, of fluctuations that may occur in the future.
Any optional redemption feature of Notes might affect the market value of
such Notes. Since the Company may be expected to redeem such Notes when
prevailing interest rates are relatively low, an investor might not be able to
reinvest the redemption proceeds at an effective interest rate as high as the
interest rate on such Notes.
The Notes will not have an established trading market when issued, and there
can be no assurance of a secondary market for the Notes or the continued
liquidity of such market if one develops. See "Plan of Distribution."
The secondary market, if any, for such Notes will be affected by a number of
factors independent of the creditworthiness of the Company and the value of
the applicable index or indices or formula or formulas, including the
complexity and volatility of each such index or formula, the method of
calculating the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, in
respect of such Notes, the time remaining to the maturity of such Notes, the
outstanding amount of such Notes, any redemption features of such Notes, the
amount of other debt securities linked to such index or formula and the level,
direction and volatility of market interest rates generally.
S-2
<PAGE>
Such factors also will affect the market value of such Notes. In addition,
certain Notes may be designed for specific investment objectives or strategies
and, therefore, may have a more limited secondary market and experience more
price volatility than conventional debt securities. Investors may not be able
to sell such Notes readily or at prices that will enable investors to realize
their anticipated yield. No investor should purchase Notes unless such
investor understands and is able to bear the risk that such Notes may not be
readily saleable, that the value of such Notes will fluctuate over time and
that such fluctuations may be significant.
CREDIT RATINGS
Any credit ratings assigned to the Company's medium-term note program may
not reflect the potential impact of all risks related to structure and other
factors on the market value of the Notes. Accordingly, prospective investors
should consult their own financial and legal advisors as to the risks entailed
by an investment in the Notes and the suitability of such Notes in light of
their particular circumstances.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth the historical ratios for earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
YEAR ENDED LAST FRIDAY IN DECEMBER ------------
MARCH 28,
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges........................ 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
</TABLE>
For the purpose of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges,
"earnings" consists of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
and fixed charges. "Fixed charges" consists of interest costs, amortization of
debt expense, preferred stock dividend requirements of majority-owned
subsidiaries, and that portion of rentals estimated to be representative of
the interest factor.
S-3
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
The Notes will be issued as a series of debt securities under a senior
indenture, dated as of October 1, 1993 (the "1993 Indenture"), between the
Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank (successor by merger to The Chase
Manhattan Bank, N.A.), as trustee (as used in this Prospectus Supplement, the
"Trustee"). The term "Senior Debt Securities," as used in this Prospectus
Supplement, refers to all securities issued and issuable from time to time
under the Senior Indentures (as defined in the accompanying Prospectus) and
includes the Notes. The Senior Debt Securities and the Trustee are more fully
described in the accompanying Prospectus. The following summary of certain
provisions of the Notes and of the 1993 Indenture does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 1993 Indenture,
a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of
which this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus are a part.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them
in the 1993 Indenture or the Notes, as the case may be.
THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTION OF NOTES WILL APPLY UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN
AN APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT.
GENERAL
All Senior Debt Securities, including the Notes, issued and to be issued
under the Senior Indentures will be unsecured general obligations of the
Company and will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness of the Company from time to time outstanding. However, because
the Company is a holding company, the right of the Company, and hence the
right of creditors of the Company (including the Holders of the Notes), to
participate in any distribution of the assets of any subsidiary upon its
liquidation or reorganization or otherwise is necessarily subject to the prior
claims of creditors of the subsidiary, except to the extent that claims of the
Company itself as a creditor of the subsidiary may be recognized. In addition,
dividends, loans and advances from certain subsidiaries, including Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, to the Company are restricted by
net capital requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, (the "Exchange Act") and under rules of certain exchanges and other
regulatory bodies.
The Senior Indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of Senior
Debt Securities which may be issued thereunder and Senior Debt Securities may
be issued thereunder from time to time as a single series or in two or more
separate series up to the aggregate principal amount from time to time
authorized by the Company for each series. The Company may, from time to time,
without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, provide for the issuance of
Notes or other Senior Debt Securities under the Senior Indentures in addition
to the $3,051,024,362 aggregate principal amount of Notes offered hereby. As
of March 28, 1997, the Company had issued and outstanding Notes in an
aggregate principal amount of approximately $10.3 billion. The aggregate
principal amount of Notes which may be offered hereby may be reduced by the
issuance of other securities of the Company pursuant to the registration
statement of which this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus
are a part.
The Notes will be offered on a continuing basis and will mature on a day
nine months or more from the date of issue, as selected by the purchaser and
agreed to by the Company. Interest-bearing Notes will either be Fixed Rate
Notes or Floating Rate Notes as specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement. Notes may be issued at significant discounts from their principal
amount payable at Stated Maturity (or on any prior date on which the principal
or an installment of principal of a Note becomes due and payable, whether by
the declaration of acceleration, call for redemption at the option of the
Company, repayment at the option of the Holder or otherwise) (each such date,
a "Maturity"), and some Notes may not bear interest.
Unless otherwise indicated in a Note and in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, the Notes will be denominated in United States dollars and
payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes will
be made in United States dollars. If any of the Notes to be denominated other
than in United States dollars or if the principal of, and interest on, the
Notes, and any premium provided for in any Note is to be
S-4
<PAGE>
payable in or by reference to a currency (or in composite currency units or in
amounts determined by reference to one or more currencies) other than that in
which such Note is denominated, provisions with respect thereto will be set
forth in such Note and in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Interest rates, interest rate formulae and other variable terms of the Notes
are subject to change by the Company from time to time, but no such change
will affect any Note already issued or as to which an offer to purchase has
been accepted by the Company.
Each Note will be issued in fully registered book-entry form (a "Book-Entry
Note") or certificated form (a "Certificated Note"), in denominations of
$1,000 and integral multiples thereof, unless otherwise specified in the
applicable Pricing Supplement. Book-Entry Notes may be transferred or
exchanged only through a participating member of The Depository Trust Company
(or such other depository as is identified in an applicable Pricing
Supplement) (the "Depository"). See "Book-Entry Notes." Registration of
transfer of Certificated Notes will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee. No service charge will be made by the Company, the Trustee or the
Security Registrar for any such registration of transfer or exchange of Notes,
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than
exchanges pursuant to the 1993 Indenture, not involving any transfer).
Payments of principal of, and premium and interest, if any, on Book-Entry
Notes will be made by the Company through the Trustee to the Depository or its
nominee. See "Book-Entry Notes." Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
Pricing Supplement, a Beneficial Owner of Book-Entry Notes denominated in a
currency other than United States dollars (a "Specified Currency") electing to
receive payments of principal or any premium or interest in such Specified
Currency must notify the Participant through which its interest is held on or
prior to the applicable Record Date, in the case of a payment of interest, and
on or prior to the sixteenth day, whether or not a Business Day (as defined
below), prior to its Stated Maturity, in the case of principal or premium, of
such Beneficial Owner's election to receive all or a portion of such payment
in a Specified Currency. Such Participant must notify the Depository of such
election on or prior to the third Business Day after such Record Date. The
Depository will notify the Paying Agent of such election on or prior to the
fifth Business Day after such Record Date. If complete instructions are
received by the Participant and forwarded by the Participant to the
Depository, and by the Depository to the Paying Agent, on or prior to such
dates, the Beneficial Owner will receive payments in the Specified Currency.
In the case of Certificated Notes, payment of principal or premium, if any,
at the Maturity of each Certificated Note will be made in immediately
available funds upon presentation of the Certificated Note at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York,
or at such other place as the Company may designate. Payment of interest due
at Maturity will be made to the person to whom payment of the principal of the
Certificated Note shall be made. Payment of interest due on Certificated Notes
other than at Maturity will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee or, at the option of the Company, may be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the
Security Register. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Holder of $1,000,000 or
more in aggregate principal amount of Certificated Notes (whether having
identical or different terms and provisions) having the same Interest Payment
Dates will, at the option of the Company, be entitled to receive interest
payments (other than at Maturity) by wire transfer of immediately available
funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received in writing
by the Trustee not less than 15 days prior to the applicable Interest Payment
Date. Any such wire instructions received by the Trustee shall remain in
effect until revoked by such Holder.
TRANSACTION AMOUNT
Interest rates offered by the Company with respect to the Notes may differ
depending upon, among other things, the aggregate principal amount of Notes
purchased in any transaction. Notes with similar variable terms but different
interest rates may be offered concurrently at any time. The Company may also
concurrently offer Notes having different variable terms (as are described
herein or in any Prospectus Supplement) to different investors.
S-5
<PAGE>
REDEMPTION AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY
The Notes will not be subject to any sinking fund. The Notes will be
redeemable at the option of the Company prior to their Stated Maturity only if
an Initial Redemption Date is specified therein and in the applicable Pricing
Supplement. If so indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement, Notes will
be subject to redemption at the option of the Company on any date on and after
the applicable Initial Redemption Date specified in such Pricing Supplement.
On and after the Initial Redemption Date, if any, the related Note may be
redeemed at any time in whole or from time to time in part (in increments of
$1,000, provided that any remaining principal amount shall be an authorized
denomination of the applicable Note) at the option of the Company at the
applicable Redemption Price (as defined below) together with interest thereon
payable to the Redemption Date, on notice given, unless otherwise specified in
the applicable Pricing Supplement, not more than 60 nor less than 30 days
prior to the Redemption Date. "Redemption Price" with respect to a Note will
initially mean a percentage, the Initial Redemption Percentage, of the
principal amount of such Note to be redeemed specified in the applicable
Pricing Supplement and shall decline at each anniversary of the Initial
Redemption Date by a percentage, the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction,
if any, specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, of the principal
amount to be redeemed until the Redemption Price is 100% of such principal
amount.
REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER
If so indicated in an applicable Pricing Supplement, Notes will be repayable
by the Company in whole or in part at the option of the Holders thereof on
their respective Optional Repayment Dates specified in such Pricing
Supplement. If no Optional Repayment Date is indicated with respect to a Note,
such Note will not be repayable at the option of the Holder prior to its
Stated Maturity. Any repayment in part will be in an amount equal to $1,000 or
integral multiples thereof, provided that any remaining principal amount shall
be an authorized denomination of the applicable Note. The repurchase price for
any Note so repurchased will be 100% of the principal amount to be repaid,
together with interest thereon payable to the date of repayment. For any Note
to be repaid, such Note must be received, together with the form thereon
entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed, by the Trustee at its
office maintained for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, currently the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, not more than
60 nor less than 30 days prior to the Optimal Repayment Date. Notices of
elections from a Holder to exercise the repayment option must be received by
the Trustee by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the last day for giving such
notice. Exercise of such repayment option by the Holder will be irrevocable.
While the Book-Entry Notes are represented by Global Notes held by or on
behalf of the Depository, and registered in the name of the Depository or the
Depository's nominee, the option for repayment may be exercised by the
applicable Participant (as defined below under "Book- Entry Notes") on behalf
of the Beneficial Owners (as defined below) of such Book-Entry Notes by
delivering a written notice to the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, not
more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the Optional Repayment Date.
Notices of elections from Participants on behalf of Beneficial Owners of the
Book-Entry Notes to exercise their option to have the Book-Entry Notes repaid
must be received by the Trustee by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the last
day for giving such notice. In order to ensure that a notice is received by
the Trustee on a particular day, the Beneficial Owner of Book-Entry Notes must
so direct the applicable Participant before such Participant's cut-off time
for accepting instructions for that day. Different firms may have different
cut-off times for accepting instructions from their customers. Accordingly,
Beneficial Owners of Book-Entry Notes should consult the Participants through
which they own their interest in the Book-Entry Notes for the cut-off times
for such Participants. All notices shall be executed by a duly authorized
officer of such Participant (with signature guaranteed) and shall be
irrevocable. In addition, such Beneficial Owners of Book-Entry Notes shall
effect delivery of such Book-Entry Notes at the time such notices of election
are given to the Depository by causing the Participant to transfer such
Beneficial Owner's interest in the Book-Entry Notes, on the Depository's
records, to the Trustee. Conveyance of notices and other communications by the
Depository to Participants, by Participants to Indirect Participants (as
defined below) and by Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial
Owners of the Book-Entry Notes will be governed by agreements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from
time to time.
S-6
<PAGE>
The Company may at any time purchase Notes at any price or prices in the
open market or otherwise. Notes so purchased by the Company may, at the
discretion of the Company, be held, resold or surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation.
INTEREST
General
Each Note will bear interest from the date of issue at the rate per annum
or, in the case of a Floating Rate Note, pursuant to the interest rate formula
stated therein and in the applicable Pricing Supplement until the principal
thereof is paid or made available for payment. Interest will be payable in
arrears on each date specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement on which
an installment of interest is due and payable (an "Interest Payment Date") and
at Maturity. The first payment of interest on any Note originally issued
between a Regular Record Date and the related Interest Payment Date will be
made on the Interest Payment Date immediately following the next succeeding
Regular Record Date to the registered Holder on such next succeeding Regular
Record Date. The "Regular Record Date" shall be the fifteenth calendar day
(whether or not a Business Day) (as defined below) immediately preceding the
related Interest Payment Date.
Fixed Rate Notes
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Pricing Supplement, each Fixed
Rate Note will bear interest from, and including, the date of issue, at the
rate per annum stated on the face thereof until the principal amount thereof
is paid or made available for payment. Interest payments on Fixed Rate Notes
will equal the amount of interest accrued from and including the immediately
preceding Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest has been paid (or
from and including the date of issue, if no interest has been paid with
respect to such Fixed Rate Notes), to, but excluding, the related Interest
Payment Date or Maturity, as the case may be. Unless otherwise specified in
the applicable Pricing Supplement, interest on Fixed Rate Notes will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, interest on
Fixed Rate Notes will be payable semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of
each year and at Maturity. If any Interest Payment Date or the Maturity of a
Fixed Rate Note falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the related payment
of principal, premium, if any, or interest will be made on the next succeeding
Business Day as if made on the date such payment was due, and no interest will
accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest
Payment Date or Maturity, as the case may be.
Floating Rate Notes
Floating Rate Notes will be issued as described below. Each applicable
Pricing Supplement will specify certain terms with respect to which such
Floating Rate Note is being delivered, including: whether such Floating Rate
Note is a "Regular Floating Rate Note" (as defined below), an "Inverse
Floating Rate Note" (as defined below) or a "Floating Rate/Fixed Rate Note"
(as defined below); the Interest Rate Basis or Bases, Initial Interest Rate,
Interest Reset Dates, Interest Payment Dates, Index Maturity, Maximum Interest
Rate and Minimum Interest Rate, if any, and the Spread and/or Spread
Multiplier, if any, and, if one or more of the specified Interest Rate Bases
is LIBOR, the Index Currency, the Index Maturity and the Designated LIBOR Page
or, if one or more of the specified Interest Rate Bases is the CMT Rate, the
Designated CMT Telerate Page and Designated CMT Maturity Index, as described
below.
The interest rate borne by the Floating Rate Notes will be determined as
follows:
(i) Unless such Floating Rate Note is designated as a Floating Rate/Fixed
Rate Note, an Inverse Floating Rate Note or as having an Addendum attached
or as having "Other Provisions" apply relating to a different interest rate
formula, such Floating Rate Note will be designated a "Regular Floating
Rate Note" and, except as described below or in an applicable Pricing
Supplement, bear interest at the rate determined
S-7
<PAGE>
by reference to the applicable Interest Rate Basis or Bases (i) plus or
minus the applicable Spread, if any, and/or (ii) multiplied by the
applicable Spread Multiplier, if any. Commencing on the first Interest
Reset Date, the rate at which interest on such Regular Floating Rate Note
shall be payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date; provided,
however, that the interest rate in effect for the period from the Original
Issue Date to the first Interest Reset Date will be the Initial Interest
Rate.
(ii) If such Floating Rate Note is designated as a "Floating Rate/Fixed
Rate Note", then such Floating Rate Note will bear interest at the rate
determined by reference to the applicable Interest Rate Basis or Bases (i)
plus or minus the applicable Spread, if any, and/or (ii) multiplied by the
applicable Spread Multiplier, if any. Commencing on the first Interest
Reset Date, the rate at which interest on such Floating Rate/Fixed Rate
Note shall be payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date;
provided, however, that (i) the interest rate in effect for the period from
the Original Issue Date to the first Interest Reset Date will be the
Initial Interest Rate, and (ii) the interest rate in effect commencing on,
and including, the Fixed Rate Commencement Date to Maturity shall be the
Fixed Interest Rate, if such rate is specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, or if no such Fixed Interest Rate is so specified, the interest
rate in effect thereon on the day immediately preceding the Fixed Rate
Commencement Date.
(iii) If such Floating Rate Note is designated as an "Inverse Floating
Rate Note," then, except as described below, such Floating Rate Note will
bear interest equal to the Fixed Interest Rate specified in the related
Pricing Supplement minus the rate determined by reference to the applicable
Interest Rate Basis or Bases (i) plus or minus the applicable Spread, if
any, and/or (ii) multiplied by the applicable Spread Multiplier, if any;
provided, however, that unless otherwise specified in the applicable
Pricing Supplement, the interest rate thereon will not be less than zero
percent. Commencing on the first Interest Reset Date, the rate at which
interest on such Inverse Floating Rate Note is payable shall be reset as of
each Interest Reset Date; provided, however, that the interest rate in
effect for the period from the Original Issue Date to the first Interest
Reset Date will be the Initial Interest Rate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such Floating Rate Note is designated as
having an Addendum attached or as having "Other Provisions" apply as specified
on the face thereof, such Floating Rate Note shall bear interest in accordance
with the terms described in such Addendum or specified under "Other
Provisions" and the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Each Interest Rate Basis shall be the rate determined in accordance with the
applicable provisions below. Except as set forth above, the interest rate in
effect on each day shall be (a) if such day is an Interest Reset Date, the
interest rate determined as of the Interest Determination Date (as defined
below) immediately preceding such Interest Reset Date or (b) if such day is
not an Interest Reset Date, the interest rate determined as of the Interest
Determination Date immediately preceding the applicable Interest Reset Date.
Interest on Floating Rate Notes will be determined by reference to an
"Interest Rate Basis," which may be one or more of (i) the "CD Rate," (ii) the
"CMT Rate," (iii) the "Commercial Paper Rate," (iv) the "Eleventh District
Cost of Funds Rate," (v) the "Federal Funds Rate," (vi) "LIBOR," (vii) the
"Prime Rate," (viii) the "Treasury Rate," or (ix) such other Interest Rate
Basis or interest rate formula as may be set forth in the applicable Pricing
Supplement. In addition, a Floating Rate Note may bear interest in respect of
two or more Interest Rate Bases.
The "Spread" is the number of basis points to be added to or subtracted from
the related Interest Rate Basis or Bases applicable to such Floating Rate
Note. The "Spread Multiplier" is the percentage of the related Interest Rate
Basis or Bases applicable to such Floating Rate Note by which such Interest
Rate Basis or Bases will be multiplied to determine the applicable interest
rate on such Floating Rate Note. The "Index Maturity" is the period to
maturity of the instrument or obligation with respect to which the Interest
Rate Basis or Bases will be calculated.
Each applicable Pricing Supplement will specify the dates on which such
Interest Rate will be reset (each, an "Interest Reset Date"). Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Interest Reset
S-8
<PAGE>
Date will be, in the case of Floating Rate Notes which reset: (i) daily, each
Business Day; (ii) weekly, the Wednesday of each week (with the exception of
weekly reset Treasury Rate Notes which will reset the Tuesday of each week,
except as specified below); (iii) monthly, the third Wednesday of each month
(with the exception of monthly reset Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate
Notes, which will reset on the first calendar day of the month); (iv)
quarterly, the third Wednesday of March, June, September and December of each
year; (v) semiannually, the third Wednesday of the two months specified in the
applicable Pricing Supplement; and (vi) annually, the third Wednesday of the
month specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement; provided, however, that
with respect to Floating Rate/Fixed Rate Notes, the fixed rate of interest in
effect for the period from the Fixed Rate Commencement Date until Maturity
shall be the Fixed Interest Rate or the interest rate in effect on the day
immediately preceding the Fixed Rate Commencement Date, as specified in the
applicable Pricing Supplement. If any Interest Reset Date for any Floating
Rate Note would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest
Reset Date will be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business
Day, except that in the case of a Floating Rate Note as to which LIBOR is an
applicable Interest Rate Basis, if such Business Day falls in the next
succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date will be the immediately
preceding Business Day. In addition, in the case of a Floating Rate Note for
which the Treasury Rate is an applicable Interest Rate Basis and the Interest
Determination Date would otherwise fall on an Interest Reset Date, then such
Interest Reset Date will be postponed to the next succeeding Business Day. As
used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday,
that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are
authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close in The
City of New York; provided, however, that, with respect to non-United States-
dollar denominated Notes, such day is also not a day on which banking
institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order
to close in the Principal Financial Center (as hereinafter defined) of the
country issuing the Specified Currency (unless the Specified Currency is
European Currency Units ("ECU"), in which case such day is also not a day that
appears as an ECU non-settlement day on the displayed designated as "ISDE" on
the Reuter Monitor Money Rates Service (or is not a day designated as an ECU
non-settlement day by the ECU Banking Association) or, if ECU non-settlement
days do not appear on that page (and are not so designated), a day that is not
a day on which payments in ECU cannot be settled in the international
interbank market, as determined by the Calculation Agent): provided, further,
that, with respect to Notes as to which LIBOR is an applicable Interest Rate
Basis, such day is also a London Business Day. "London Business Day" means a
day on which dealings in the Index Currency (as hereinafter defined) are
transacted in the London interbank market.
A Floating Rate Note may also have either or both of the following: (i) a
maximum numerical limitation, or ceiling, on the rate at which interest may
accrue during any interest period (a "Maximum Interest Rate"), and (ii) a
minimum numerical limitation, or floor, on the rate at which interest may
accrue during any period (a "Minimum Interest Rate"). The Indenture provides
that the Indenture and the Securities will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Under present New York law,
the maximum rate of interest is 25% per annum on a simple interest basis. This
limit may not apply to Securities in which $2,500,000 or more has been
invested. While the Company believes that New York law would be given effect
by a state or federal court sitting outside of New York, state laws frequently
regulate the amount of interest that may be charged to and paid by a borrower
(including, in some cases, corporate borrowers). It is suggested that
prospective investors consult their personal advisors with respect to the
applicability of such laws. The Company has covenanted for the benefit of the
beneficial owners of the Securities, to the extent permitted by law, not to
claim voluntarily the benefits of any laws concerning usurious rates of
interest against a beneficial owner of the Securities.
Each applicable Pricing Supplement will specify the dates on which interest
will be payable (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Each Floating Rate Note
will bear interest from the date of issue at the rates specified therein until
the principal thereof is paid or otherwise made available for payment. Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement and, except as
provided below, interest will be payable in the case of Floating Rate Notes
which reset: (i) daily, weekly or monthly, on the third Wednesday of each
month or on the third Wednesday of March, June, September and December of each
year as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement; (ii) quarterly, on the
third Wednesday of March, June, September and December of each year; (iii)
S-9
<PAGE>
semiannually, on the third Wednesday of the two months of each year specified
in the applicable Pricing Supplement; and (iv) annually, on the third
Wednesday of the month of each year specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement and, in each case, at Maturity. If any Interest Payment Date for
any Floating Rate Note (other than an Interest Payment Date at Maturity) would
otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Payment Date will
be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day except that in
the case of a Floating Rate Note as to which LIBOR is an applicable Interest
Rate Basis, if such Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar month,
such Interest Payment Date will be the immediately preceding Business Day. If
the Maturity of a Floating Rate Note falls on a day that is not a Business
Day, the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest will be made on
the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest on such payment will accrue
for the period from and after such Maturity.
All percentages resulting from any calculation on Floating Rate Notes will
be rounded to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with
five one millionths of a percentage point rounded upwards (e.g., 9.876545% (or
.09876545) would be rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655)), and all dollar amounts
used in or resulting from such calculation on Floating Rate Notes will be
rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward).
Interest payments on Floating Rate Notes will equal the amount of interest
accrued from and including the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date in
respect of which interest has been paid (or from and including the date of
issue, if no interest has been paid with respect to such Floating Rate Notes),
to but excluding the related Interest Payment Date or Maturity.
With respect to each Floating Rate Note, accrued interest is calculated by
multiplying its face amount by an accrued interest factor. Such accrued
interest factor is computed by adding the interest factor calculated for each
day in the period for which accrued interest is being calculated. The interest
factor for each such day will be computed by dividing the interest rate
applicable to such day by 360, in the case of Notes for which the Interest
Rate Basis is the CD Rate, the Commercial Paper Rate, the Eleventh District
Cost of Funds Rate, the Federal Funds Rate, LIBOR or the Prime Rate, or by the
actual number of days in the year in the case of Notes for which the Interest
Rate Basis is the CMT Rate or the Treasury Rate. The interest factor for Notes
for which the interest rate is calculated with reference to two or more
Interest Rate Bases will be calculated in each period in the same manner as if
only one of the applicable Interest Rate Bases applied.
The interest rate applicable to each interest reset period commencing on the
Interest Reset Date with respect to such interest reset period will be the
rate determined as of the applicable "Interest Determination Date." The
Interest Determination Date with respect to the CD Rate, the CMT Rate and the
Commercial Paper Rate will be the second Business Day preceding each Interest
Reset Date for the related Note; the Interest Determination Date with respect
to the Federal Funds Rate and the Prime Rate, unless otherwise specified in
the applicable Pricing Supplement, will be the Business Day immediately
preceding each Interest Reset Date; the Interest Determination Date with
respect to the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate will be the last working
day of the month immediately preceding each Interest Reset Date on which the
Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (the "FHLB of San Francisco")
publishes the Index (as defined below); the Interest Determination Date with
respect to LIBOR will be the second London Business Day preceding each
Interest Reset Date. With respect to the Treasury Rate, unless otherwise
specified in an applicable Pricing Supplement, the Interest Determination Date
will be the day in the week in which the related Interest Reset Date falls on
which day Treasury Bills (as defined below) are normally auctioned (Treasury
Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is
a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following
Tuesday, except that such auction may be held on the preceding Friday);
provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week
preceding the related Interest Reset Date, the related Interest Determination
Date will be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction
falls on any Interest Reset Date, then the related Interest Reset Date will
instead be the first Business Day following such auction. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Interest Determination
Date pertaining to a Floating Rate Note the interest rate of which is
determined with reference to two or more Interest Rate Bases will be the
latest Business Day which is at least two Business Days prior to such Interest
Reset Date for such Floating Rate Note on which each Interest Reset Basis is
determinable. Each Interest Rate Basis will be determined on such date, and
the applicable interest rate will take effect on the related Interest Reset
Date.
S-10
<PAGE>
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Pricing Supplement, Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, a subsidiary of the Company, will
be the "Calculation Agent." Upon the request of the Holder of any Floating
Rate Note, the Calculation Agent will provide the interest rate then in effect
and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as a result
of a determination made for the next Interest Reset Date with respect to such
Floating Rate Note. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, the "Calculation Date," if applicable, pertaining to any Interest
Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after
such Interest Determination Date, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the
next succeeding Business Day or (ii) the Business Day preceding the applicable
Interest Payment Date or Maturity, as the case may be.
CD Rate. CD Rate Notes will bear interest at the rates (calculated with
reference to the CD Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any)
specified in such CD Rate Notes and in any applicable Pricing Supplement.
"CD Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date relating to
a CD Rate Note or any Floating Rate Note for which the interest rate is
determined with reference to the CD Rate (a "CD Rate Interest Determination
Date"), the rate on such date for negotiable United States dollar certificates
of deposit having the Index Maturity specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates" or any
successor publication ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary
Market)," or, if not published by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the
related Calculation Date, the rate on such CD Rate Interest Determination Date
for negotiable United States dollar certificates of deposit of the Index
Maturity specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as published by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York in its daily statistical release "Composite
3:30 P.M. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities" or any successor
publication ("Composite Quotations") under the heading "Certificates of
Deposit." If such rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or Composite
Quotations by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date,
then the CD Rate on such CD Rate Interest Determination Date will be
calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be the arithmetic mean of the
secondary market offered rates as of 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on such
CD Rate Interest Determination Date, of three leading non-bank dealers in
negotiable United States dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New
York selected by the Calculation Agent for negotiable United States dollar
certificates of deposit of major United States money market banks with a
remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity designated in the applicable
Pricing Supplement in an amount that is representative for a single
transaction in that market at that time; provided, however, that if the
dealers so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth
above, the CD Rate with respect to such CD Rate Interest Determination Date
will be the CD Rate in effect on such CD Rate Interest Determination Date.
CMT Rate. CMT Rate Notes will bear interest at the rates (calculated with
reference to the CMT Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any)
specified in such CMT Rate Notes and in any applicable Pricing Supplement.
"CMT Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date relating
to any Floating Rate Note for which the interest rate is determined with
reference to the CMT Rate (a "CMT Rate Interest Determination Date"), the rate
displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page under the caption "Treasury
Constant Maturities. Federal Reserve Board Release H.15. Mondays Approximately
3:45 P.M.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index for (i) if
the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7055, the rate on such CMT Rate Interest
Determination Date and (ii) if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052, the
weekly or the monthly average, as specified in the Pricing Supplement, for the
week or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in
which the related CMT Rate Interest Determination Date occurs. If such rate is
no longer displayed on the relevant page or is not displayed by 3:00 P.M., New
York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate for such
CMT Rate Interest Determination Date will be such treasury constant maturity
rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published in the relevant
H.15(519). If such rate is no longer published or is not published by 3:00
P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation
S-11
<PAGE>
Date, then the CMT Rate on such CMT Rate Interest Determination Date will be
such treasury constant maturity rate of the Designated CMT Maturity Index (or
other United States Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index) for
the CMT Rate Interest Determination Date with respect to such Interest Reset
Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the
Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed
on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519).
If such information is not provided by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the
related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate on the CMT Rate Interest
Determination Date will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be a
yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market
closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 P.M., New York City time,
on such CMT Rate Interest Determination Date reported, according to their
written records, by three leading primary United States government securities
dealers (each, a "Reference Dealer") in The City of New York (which may
include the Agent or its affiliates) selected by the Calculation Agent (from
five such Reference Dealers selected by the Calculation Agent and eliminating
the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and
the lowest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest)), for
the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the
United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately
the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity of not less
than such Designated CMT Maturity Index minus one year. If the Calculation
Agent is unable to obtain three such Treasury Note quotations, the CMT Rate on
such CMT Rate Interest Determination Date will be calculated by the
Calculation Agent and will be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean
of the secondary market offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 P.M., New
York City time, on such CMT Rate Interest Determination Date of three
Reference Dealers in The City of New York (from five such Reference Dealers
selected by the Calculation Agent and eliminating the highest quotation (or,
in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or, in
the event of equality, one of the lowest)), for Treasury Notes with an
original maturity of the number of years that is the next highest to the
Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the
Designated CMT Maturity Index and in an amount of at least $100 million. If
three or four (and not five) of such Reference Dealers are quoting as
described above, then the CMT Rate will be based on the arithmetic mean of the
offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of such quotes
will be eliminated; provided, however, that if fewer than three Reference
Dealers so selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as mentioned herein,
the CMT Rate determined as of such CMT Rate Interest Determination Date will
be the CMT Rate in effect on such CMT Rate Interest Determination Date. If two
Treasury Notes with an original maturity as described in the second preceding
sentence have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT
Maturity Index, the Calculation Agent will obtain from five Reference Dealers
quotations for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity.
"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on the Dow Jones Telerate
Service on the page specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement (or any
other page as may replace such page on that service for the purpose of
displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519)) for the
purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519).
If no such page is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the
Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052 for the most recent week.
"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the
U.S. Treasury securities (either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years) specified
in the applicable Pricing Supplement with respect to which the CMT Rate will
be calculated. If no such maturity is specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be 2 years.
Commercial Paper Rate. Commercial Paper Rate Notes will bear interest at the
rates (calculated with reference to the Commercial Paper Rate and the Spread
and/or Spread Multiplier, if any) specified in such Commercial Paper Rate
Notes and in any applicable Pricing Supplement.
"Commercial Paper Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Determination
Date relating to a Commercial Paper Rate Note or any Floating Rate Note for
which the interest rate is determined with reference to the Commercial Paper
Rate (a "Commercial Paper Rate Interest Determination Date"), the Money Market
Yield
S-12
<PAGE>
(as defined below) on such date of the rate for commercial paper having the
Index Maturity specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as published in
H.15(519) under the heading "Commercial Paper." In the event that such rate is
not published by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation
Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate will be the Money Market Yield on such
Commercial Paper Rate Interest Determination Date of the rate for commercial
paper having the Index Maturity specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement
as published in Composite Quotations under the heading "Commercial Paper"
(with an Index Maturity of one month or three months being deemed to be
equivalent to an Index Maturity of 30 days or 90 days, respectively). If by
3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date such rate is
not yet published in either H.15(519) or Composite Quotations, then the
Commercial Paper Rate for such Commercial Paper Rate Interest Determination
Date will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be the Money Market
Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates at approximately 11:00 A.M.,
New York City time, on such Commercial Paper Rate Interest Determination Date
of three leading dealers of commercial paper in The City of New York selected
by the Calculation Agent for commercial paper having the Index Maturity
designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement placed for an industrial
issuer whose bond rating is "Aa", or the equivalent, from a nationally
recognized securities rating agency; provided, however, that if the dealers so
selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned in this
sentence, the Commercial Paper Rate determined on such Commercial Paper Rate
Interest Determination Date will be the rate in effect on such Commercial
Paper Rate Interest Determination Date.
"Money Market Yield" means a yield (expressed as a percentage) calculated in
accordance with the following formula:
D X 360
Money Market Yield = _______________ X 100
360 - (D X M)
where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for commercial paper quoted
on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal, and "M" refers to the
actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being
calculated.
Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate. Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate
Notes will bear interest at the rates (calculated with reference to the
Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier,
if any) specified in such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Notes and in
any applicable Pricing Supplement.
"Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate" means, with respect to any Interest
Determination Date relating to an Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Note or
any Floating Rate Note for which the interest rate is determined with
reference to the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate (an "Eleventh District
Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date"), the rate equal to the
monthly weighted average cost of funds for the calendar month preceding such
Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date as set forth
under the caption "11th District" on Telerate Page 7058 as of 11:00 A.M., San
Francisco time, on such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest
Determination Date. If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 7058 on any
related Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date, the
Eleventh District Cost of Funds for such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate
Interest Determination Date shall be the monthly weighted average cost of
funds paid by member institutions of the Eleventh Federal Home Loan Bank
District that was most recently announced (the "Index") by the FHLB of San
Francisco as such cost of funds for the calendar month preceding the date of
such announcement. If the FHLB of San Francisco fails to announce the Index on
or prior to such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination
Date for the calendar month immediately preceding such Eleventh District Cost
of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date, then the Eleventh District Cost of
Funds Rate for such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest
Determination Date will be the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate in effect
on such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date.
Federal Funds Rate. Federal Funds Rate Notes will bear interest at the rates
(calculated with reference to the Federal Funds Rate and the Spread and/or
Spread Multiplier, if any) specified in such Federal Funds Rate Notes and in
any applicable Pricing Supplement.
S-13
<PAGE>
"Federal Funds Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date
relating to a Federal Funds Rate Note or any Floating Rate Note for which the
interest rate is determined with reference to the Federal Funds Rate (a
"Federal Funds Rate Interest Determination Date"), the rate on such date for
United States dollar Federal Funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading
"Federal Funds (Effective)" or, if not published by 3:00 P.M., New York City
time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on such Federal Funds Rate
Interest Determination Date as published in Composite Quotations under the
heading "Federal Funds/Effective Rate." If such rate is not published in
either H.15(519) or Composite Quotations by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on
the related Calculation Date, the Federal Funds Rate for such Federal Funds
Rate Interest Determination Date will be calculated by the Calculation Agent
and will be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in
overnight United States dollar federal funds arranged by three leading brokers
of federal funds transactions in The City of New York selected by the
Calculation Agent prior to 9:00 A.M., New York City time on such Federal Funds
Rate Interest Determination Date; provided, however, that if the brokers so
selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned in this
sentence, the Federal Funds Rate with respect to such Federal Funds Rate
Interest Determination Date will be the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such
Federal Funds Rate Interest Determination Date.
LIBOR. LIBOR Notes will bear interest at the rates (calculated with
reference to LIBOR and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any) specified
in such LIBOR Notes and in any applicable Pricing Supplement.
"LIBOR" means the rate determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance
with the following provisions:
(i) With respect to an Interest Determination Date relating to a LIBOR
Note or any Floating Rate Note for which the interest rate is determined
with reference to LIBOR (a "LIBOR Interest Determination Date"), LIBOR will
be either: (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates (unless the specified
Designated LIBOR Page (as defined below) by its terms provides only for a
single rate, in which case such single rate shall be used) for deposits in
the Index Currency (as defined below) having the Index Maturity designated
in the applicable Pricing Supplement, commencing on the second London
Business Day immediately following that LIBOR Interest Determination Date,
that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page specified in the applicable
Pricing Supplement as of 11:00 A.M., London time, on that LIBOR Interest
Determination Date, if at least two such offered rates appear (unless, as
aforesaid, only a single rate is required) on such Designated LIBOR Page,
or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index
Maturity designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement commencing on the
second London Business Day immediately following that LIBOR Interest
Determination Date that appears on the Designated LIBOR Page specified in
the applicable Pricing Supplement as of 11:00 A.M., London time, on that
LIBOR Interest Determination Date. If fewer than two offered rates appear,
or no rate appears, as applicable, LIBOR in respect of the related LIBOR
Interest Determination Date will be determined as if the parties had
specified the rate described in clause (ii) below.
(ii) With respect to a LIBOR Interest Determination Date on which fewer
than two offered rates appear, or no rate appears, as the case may be, on
the applicable Designated LIBOR Page as specified in clause (i) above, the
Calculation Agent will request the principal London offices of each of four
major reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the
Calculation Agent, to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered
quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index
Maturity designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement, commencing on the
second London Business Day immediately following such LIBOR Interest
Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at
approximately 11:00 A.M., London time, on such LIBOR Interest Determination
Date and in a principal amount that is representative for a single
transaction in such Index Currency in such market at such time. If at least
two such quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on such LIBOR Interest
Determination Date will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If fewer
than two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on such LIBOR Interest
Determination Date will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at
approximately 11:00 A.M. (or such other time specified in the applicable
Pricing Supplement), in the applicable Principal Financial Center(s) (as
defined below), on such LIBOR Interest
S-14
<PAGE>
Determination Date by three major banks in such Principal Financial Center
selected by the Calculation Agent for loans in the Index Currency to
leading European banks, having the Index Maturity designated in the
applicable Pricing Supplement and in a principal amount that is
representative for a single transaction in such Index Currency in such
market at such time; provided, however, that if the banks so selected by
the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, LIBOR
determined on such LIBOR Interest Determination Date will be LIBOR in
effect on such LIBOR Interest Determination Date.
"Index Currency" means the currency (including composite currencies)
specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as the currency for which LIBOR
shall be calculated. If no such currency is specified in the applicable
Pricing Supplement, the Index Currency shall be United States dollars.
"Designated LIBOR Page" means either (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is designated in
the applicable Pricing Supplement, the display on the Reuter Monitor Money
Rates Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of
major banks for the applicable Index Currency, or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is
designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the display on the Dow Jones
Telerate Service (or such other service or services as may be nominated by the
British Bankers' Association for the purpose of displaying London interbank
offered rates for the Index Currency) for the purpose of displaying the London
interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency. If neither
LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified in the applicable Pricing
Supplement, LIBOR for the applicable Index Currency will be determined as if
LIBOR Telerate (and, if the United States dollar is the Index Currency, Page
3750) had been specified.
"Principal Financial Center" means, unless otherwise specified in the
applicable Pricing Supplement, (i) the capital city of the country issuing the
Specified Currency (except with respect to ECU) or (ii) the capital city of
the country to which the Index Currency, if applicable, relates (or, in the
case of ECU, Luxembourg), except, in each case, that with respect to United
States dollars, Australian dollars, Canadian dollars, Deutsche marks, Dutch
guilders, Italian lire and Swiss francs, the "Principal Financial Center"
shall be The City of New York, Sydney, Toronto, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Milan
(solely in the case of clause (i) above) and Zurich, respectively.
Prime Rate. Prime Rate Notes will bear interest at the rates (calculated
with reference to the Prime Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if
any) specified in such Prime Rate Notes and any applicable Pricing Supplement.
"Prime Rate" means the rate determined by the Calculation Agent in
accordance with the provisions set out in clause (i) or in clause (ii) below,
depending upon whether such rate is specified as "Prime Rate--Major Banks" or
as "Prime Rate--H.15" in the applicable Pricing Supplement:
(i) If the applicable Pricing Supplement indicates that the applicable
rate is "Prime Rate--Major Banks": "Prime Rate" means, with respect to any
Interest Determination Date relating to a Prime Rate Note or any Floating
Rate Note for which the interest rate is determined with reference to the
Prime Rate (a "Prime Rate Interest Determination Date"), the arithmetic
mean of the prime rates of interest publicly announced by three major banks
in The City of New York as its United States dollar prime rate or base
lending rate as in effect for that day. Each change in the prime rate or
base lending rate of any bank so announced by such bank will be effective
as of the effective date of the announcement or, if no effective date is
specified, as of the date of the announcement. If fewer than three such
quotations are provided, the Prime Rate will be calculated by the
Calculation Agent and will be determined as the arithmetic mean on the
basis of the prime rates quoted in The City of New York by three substitute
banks or trust companies organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States, or any state thereof, each having total equity capital of at
least $500 million and being subject to supervision or examination by a
federal or state
S-15
<PAGE>
authority, selected by the Calculation Agent to quote such rate or rates;
provided, however, that if the banks or trust companies so selected by the
Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, the Prime
Rate with respect to such Prime Rate Interest Determination Date will be
the Prime Rate in effect on such Prime Rate Interest Determination Date.
(ii) If the applicable Pricing Supplement indicates that the applicable
rate is "Prime Rate--H.15": "Prime Rate" means, with respect to any Prime
Rate Interest Determination Date, the rate on such date as such rate is
published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan." If such rate is
not published prior to 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related
Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the arithmetic mean of the
rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the
Reuters Screen USPRIME1 as such bank's prime rate or base lending rate as
in effect for that Prime Rate Interest Determination Date. If fewer than
four such rates but more than one such rate appear on the Reuters Screen
USPRIME1 for such Prime Rate Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate
shall be the arithmetic mean of the prime rates quoted on the basis of the
actual number of days in the year divided by a 360-day year as of the close
of business on such Prime Rate Interest Determination Date by four major
money center banks in The City of New York selected by the Calculation
Agent. If fewer than two such rates appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME1,
the Prime Rate will be determined by the Calculation Agent on the basis of
the rates furnished in The City of New York by three substitute banks or
trust companies organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States, or any state thereof, having total equity capital of at least $500
million and being subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state
authority, selected by the Calculation Agent to provide such rate or rates;
provided, however, that if the banks or trust companies selected as
aforesaid are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, the Prime Rate for
such Prime Rate Interest Determination Date will be the Prime Rate in
effect on such Prime Rate Interest Determination Date.
"Reuters Screen USPRIME1" means the display designated as page "USPRIME1"
(or such other page as may replace such page) on that service for the purpose
of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major United States banks.
Treasury Rate. Treasury Rate Notes will bear interest at the rates
(calculated with reference to the Treasury Rate and the Spread and/or Spread
Multiplier, if any) specified in such Treasury Rate Notes and in any
applicable Pricing Supplement.
"Treasury Rate" means, with respect to an Interest Determination Date
relating to a Treasury Rate Note or any Floating Rate Note for which the
interest rate is determined by reference to the Treasury Rate (a "Treasury
Rate Interest Determination Date"), the rate applicable to the most recent
auction of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having
the Index Maturity specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, as such
rate is published in H.15(519) under the heading "Treasury Bills-auction
average (investment)" or, if not published by 3:00 P.M., New York City time,
on the related Calculation Date, the auction average rate (expressed as a bond
equivalent on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable, and
applied on a daily basis) as otherwise announced by the United States
Department of the Treasury. In the event that the results of the auction of
Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity designated in the applicable Pricing
Supplement are not reported as provided by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on
such Calculation Date, or if no such auction is held in a particular week,
then the Treasury Rate will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be
a yield to maturity (expressed as a bond equivalent on the basis of a year of
365 or 366 days, as applicable, and applied on a daily basis) of the
arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30
P.M., New York City time, on such Treasury Rate Interest Determination Date,
of three leading primary United States government securities dealers (which
may include the Agent) selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of
Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity
designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement; provided, however, that if
the dealers so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned
in this sentence, the Treasury Rate with respect to such Treasury Rate
Interest Determination Date will be the Treasury Rate in effect on such
Treasury Rate Interest Determination Date.
S-16
<PAGE>
OTHER PROVISIONS; ADDENDA
Any provisions with respect to an issue of Notes, including the
determination of one or more Interest Rate Bases, the specification of one or
more Interest Rate Bases, calculation of the interest rate applicable to a
Floating Rate Note, its Interest Payment Dates or any other matter relating
thereto may be modified by the terms as specified under "Other Provisions" on
the face thereof or in an Addendum relating thereto, if so specified on the
face thereof and in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT NOTES
Notes may be issued at a price less than their redemption price at Maturity,
resulting in such Notes being treated as if they were issued with original
issue discount for federal income tax purposes ("Original Issue Discount
Notes"). Such Original Issue Discount Notes may currently pay no interest or
interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates.
Certain additional considerations relating to any Original Issue Discount
Notes may be described in the Pricing Supplement relating thereto.
AMORTIZING NOTES
The Company may from time to time offer Amortizing Notes. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, interest on each Amortizing
Note will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Payments with respect to Amortizing Notes will be applied first to interest
due and payable thereon and then to the reduction of the unpaid principal
amount thereof. Further information concerning additional terms and conditions
of any issue of Amortizing Notes will be provided in the applicable Pricing
Supplement. A table setting forth repayment information in respect of each
Amortizing Note will be included in the applicable Pricing Supplement and set
forth on such Notes.
BOOK-ENTRY NOTES
Upon issuance, all Book-Entry Notes having the same Original Issue Date,
Maturity and otherwise having identical terms and provisions will be
represented by one or more fully registered global Notes (the "Global Notes").
Each such Global Note will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository
Trust Company as Depository (the "Depository") registered in the name of the
Depository or a nominee thereof. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or
in part for Notes in definitive form, no Global Note may be transferred except
as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of such Depository or by a nominee
of such Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such Depository or
by such Depository or any such nominee to a successor of such Depository or a
nominee of such successor.
The following is based on information furnished by the Depository:
The Depository will act as securities depository for the Book-Entry Notes.
The Book-Entry Notes will be issued as fully registered securities registered
in the name of Cede & Co. (the Depository's partnership nominee). One fully
registered Global Note will be issued for each issue of Book-Entry Notes, each
in the aggregate principal amount of such issue, and will be deposited with
the Depository. If, however, the aggregate principal amount of any issue
exceeds $200,000,000, one Global Note will be issued with respect to each
$200,000,000 of principal amount and an additional Global Note will be issued
with respect to any remaining principal amount of such issue.
The Depository is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New
York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York
Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation"
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing
agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange
Act. The Depository holds securities that its participants ("Participants")
deposit with the Depository. The Depository also facilitates the settlement
among Participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges,
in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in
Participants' accounts, thereby eliminating the need for
S-17
<PAGE>
physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants of the
Depository ("Direct Participants") include securities brokers and dealers
(including the Agent), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and
certain other organizations. The Depository is owned by a number of its Direct
Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock
Exchange, Inc., and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Access to the Depository's system is also available to others such as
securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through
or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either
directly or indirectly ("Indirect Participants"). The rules applicable to the
Depository and its Participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Purchasers of Book-Entry Notes under the Depository's system must be made by
or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for such Book-
Entry Notes on the Depository's records. The ownership interest of each actual
purchaser of each Book-Entry Note represented by a Global Note ("Beneficial
Owner") is, in turn, to be recorded on the records of Direct Participants and
Indirect Participants. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation
from the Depository of their purchase, but Beneficial Owners are expected to
receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as
periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct Participants or
Indirect Participants through which such Beneficial Owner entered into the
transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in a Global Note representing
Book-Entry Notes are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of
Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners of a
Global Note representing Book-Entry Notes will not receive Certificated Notes
representing their ownership interests therein, except in the event that use
of the book-entry system for such Book-Entry Notes is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Global Notes representing Book-Entry
Notes which are deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depository are registered
in the name of the Depository's nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of Global
Notes with, or on behalf of, the Depository and their registration in the name
of Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial ownership. The Depository has no
knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Global Notes representing the
Book-Entry Notes; the Depository's records reflect only the identity of the
Direct Participants to whose accounts such Book-Entry Notes are credited,
which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Participants will remain
responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their
customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by the Depository to Direct
Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct
Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners, will be governed
by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory
requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Neither the Depository nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with respect to
the Global Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes. Under its usual
procedures, the Depository mails an Omnibus Proxy to the Company as soon as
possible after the applicable record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede &
Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose
accounts the Book-Entry Notes are credited on the applicable record date
(identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Principal, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, payments on the Global
Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes will be made in immediately available
funds to the Depository. The Depository's practice is to credit Director
Participants' accounts on the applicable payment date in accordance with their
respective holdings shown on the Depository's records unless the Depository
has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on such date. Payments
by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions
and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts
of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name", and will be the
responsibility of such Participant and not of the Depository, the Trustee or
the Company, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect from time to time. Payment of principal, premium, if any, and/or
interest, if any, to the Depository is the responsibility of the Company and
the Trustee, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants shall be the
responsibility of the Depository, and
S-18
<PAGE>
disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners shall be the
responsibility of Direct Participants and Indirect Participants.
If applicable, redemption notices shall be sent to Cede & Co. If less than
all of the Book-Entry Notes of like tenor and terms are being redeemed, the
Depository's practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of
each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed.
A Beneficial Owner shall give notice of any option to elect to have its
Book-Entry Notes repaid by the Company, through its Participant, to the
Trustee, and shall effect delivery of such Book-Entry Notes by causing the
Direct Participant to transfer the Participant's interest in the Global Note
or Notes representing such Book-Entry Notes, on the Depository's records, to
the Trustee. The requirement for physical delivery of Book-Entry Notes in
connection with a demand for repayment will be deemed satisfied when the
ownership rights in the Global Note or Notes representing such Book-Entry
Notes are transferred by Direct Participants on the Depository's records.
The Depository may discontinue providing its services as securities
depository with respect to the Book-Entry Notes at any time by giving
reasonable notice to the Company or the Trustee. Under such circumstances, in
the event that a successor securities depository is not obtained, Certificated
Notes are required to be printed and delivered.
The Company may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry
transfers through the Depository (or a successor securities depository). In
that event, Certificated Notes will be printed and delivered.
The information in this section concerning the Depository and the
Depository's system has been obtained from sources that the Company believes
to be reliable, but the Company takes no responsibility for the accuracy
thereof.
Purchases of Book-Entry Notes must be made by or through Participants, which
will receive a credit on the records of the Depository. The ownership interest
of each actual purchaser of each Book-Entry Note (the "Beneficial Owner") is
in turn to be recorded on the Participants' or Indirect Participants' records.
Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from the Depository of
their purchase, but Beneficial Owners are expected to receive written
confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic
statements of their holdings, from the Participant or Indirect Participant
through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Ownership of
beneficial interests in Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of
such ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by
the Depository (with respect to interests of Participants) and on the records
of Participants (with respect to interests of persons held through
Participants). The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such
limits and such laws may impair the ability to own, transfer or pledge
beneficial interests in Global Notes.
So long as the Depository, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a
Global Note, the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, will be
considered the sole owner or Holder of the Notes represented by such Global
Note for all purposes under the Senior Indenture. Except as provided below,
Beneficial Owners of a Global Note will not be entitled to have the Notes
represented by such Global Note registered in their names, will not receive or
be entitled to receive physical delivery of the Notes in definitive form and
will not be considered the owners or Holders thereof under the 1993 Indenture.
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a Global Note must
rely on the procedures of the Depository and, if such person is not a
Participant, on the procedures of the Participant through which such person
owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a Holder under the 1993
Indenture. The Company understands that under existing industry practices, in
the event that the Company requests any action of Holders or that an owner of
a beneficial interest in such a Global Note desires to give or take any action
which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the 1993 Indenture, the
Depository would authorize the Participants holding the relevant beneficial
interests to give or take such action, and such Participants would authorize
Beneficial Owners owning through such Participants to give or take such action
or would otherwise act upon the instructions of Beneficial Owners. Conveyance
of notices and
S-19
<PAGE>
other communications by the Depository to Participants, by Participants to
Indirect Participants, and by Participants and Indirect Participants to
Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any
statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
If (x) the Depository is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as
Depository and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within
60 days, or (y) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company
Order to the effect that the Global Notes shall be exchangeable, or (z) an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Notes, the
Global Note or Global Notes will be exchangeable for Notes in definitive form
of like tenor and of an equal aggregate principal amount, in denominations of
$1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Such definitive Notes shall be
registered in such name or names as the Depository shall instruct the Trustee.
It is expected that such instructions may be based upon directions received by
the Depository from Participants with respect to ownership of beneficial
interests in Global Notes.
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following summary of certain United States Federal income tax
consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes is based
upon laws, regulations, rulings and decisions now in effect, all of which are
subject to change (including changes in effective dates) or possible differing
interpretations. It deals only with Notes held as capital assets and does not
purport to deal with persons in special tax situations, such as financial
institutions, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, dealers in
securities or currencies, persons holding Notes as a hedge against currency
risks or as a position in a "straddle" for tax purposes, or persons whose
functional currency is not the United States dollar. It also does not deal
with holders other than original purchasers (except where otherwise
specifically noted). Persons considering the purchase of the Notes should
consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of United States
Federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any
consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes arising
under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
As used herein, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a Note
that is for United States Federal income tax purposes (i) a citizen or
resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any
political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate whose income is subject to
United States federal income tax regardless of its source, (iv) a trust if a
court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over
the administration of the trust and one or more United States fiduciaries have
the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (v) any
other person whose income or gain in respect of a Note is effectively
connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business. As used
herein, the term "non-U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a Note that is
not a U.S. Holder.
U.S. HOLDERS
Payments of Interest. Payments of interest on a Note generally will be
taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary interest income at the time such payments
are accrued or are received (in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular
method of tax accounting).
Original Issue Discount. The following summary is a general discussion of
the United States Federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of Notes issued with original issue
discount ("Discount Notes"). The following summary is based upon final
Treasury regulations (the "OID Regulations") released by the Internal Revenue
Service ("IRS") on January 27, 1994, as amended on June 11, 1996, under the
original issue discount provisions of the Code.
For United States Federal income tax purposes, original issue discount is
the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity of a Note over its issue
price, if such excess equals or exceeds a de minimis amount (generally 1/4 of
1% of the Note's stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number
of complete years to its
S-20
<PAGE>
maturity from its issue date or, in the case of a Note providing for the
payment of any amount other than qualified stated interest (as defined below)
prior to maturity, multiplied by the weighted average maturity of such Note).
The issue price of each Note of an issue of Notes equals the first price at
which a substantial amount of such Notes has been sold (ignoring sales to bond
houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of
underwriters, placement agents, or wholesalers). The stated redemption price
at maturity of a Note is the sum of all payments provided by the Note other
than "qualified stated interest" payments. The term "qualified stated
interest" generally means stated interest that is unconditionally payable in
cash or property (other than debt instruments of the issuer) at least annually
at a single fixed rate. In addition, under the OID Regulations, if a Note
bears interest for one or more accrual periods at a rate below the rate
applicable for the remaining term of such Note (e.g., Notes with teaser rates
or interest holidays), and if the greater of either the resulting foregone
interest on such Note or any "true" discount on such Note (i.e., the excess of
the Note's stated principal amount over its issue price) equals or exceeds a
specified de minimis amount, then the stated interest on the Note would be
treated as original issue discount rather than qualified stated interest.
Payments of qualified stated interest on a Note are taxable to a U.S. Holder
as ordinary interest income at the time such payments are accrued or are
received (in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular method of tax
accounting). A U.S. Holder of a Discount Note must include original issue
discount in income as ordinary interest for United States Federal income tax
purposes as it accrues under a constant yield method in advance of receipt of
the cash payments attributable to such income, regardless of such U.S.
Holder's regular method of tax accounting. In general, the amount of original
issue discount included in income by the initial U.S. Holder of a Discount
Note is the sum of the daily portions of original issue discount with respect
to such Discount Note for each day during the taxable year (or portion of the
taxable year) on which such U.S. Holder held such Discount Note. The "daily
portion" of original issue discount on any Discount Note is determined by
allocating to each day in any accrual period a ratable portion of the original
issue discount allocable to that accrual period. An "accrual period" may be of
any length and the accrual periods may vary in length over the term of the
Discount Note, provided that each accrual period is no longer than one year
and each scheduled payment of principal or interest occurs either on the final
day of an accrual period or on the first day of an accrual period. The amount
of original issue discount allocable to each accrual period is generally equal
to the difference between (i) the product of the Discount Note's adjusted
issue price at the beginning of such accrual period and its yield to maturity
(determined on the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period
and appropriately adjusted to take into account the length of the particular
accrual period) and (ii) the amount of any qualified stated interest payments
allocable to such accrual period. The "adjusted issue price" of a Discount
Note at the beginning of any accrual period is the sum of the issue price of
the Discount Note plus the amount of original issue discount allocable to all
prior accrual periods minus the amount of any prior payments on the Discount
Note that were not qualified stated interest payments. Under these rules, U.S.
Holders generally will have to include in income increasingly greater amounts
of original issue discount in successive accrual periods.
A U.S. Holder who purchases a Discount Note for an amount that is greater
than its adjusted issue price as of the purchase date and less than or equal
to the sum of all amounts payable on the Discount Note after the purchase date
other than payments of qualified stated interest, will be considered to have
purchased the Discount Note at an "acquisition premium." Under the acquisition
premium rules, the amount of original issue discount which such U.S. Holder
must include in its gross income with respect to such Discount Note for any
taxable year (or portion thereof in which the U.S. Holder holds the Discount
Note) will be reduced (but not below zero) by the portion of the acquisition
premium properly allocable to the period.
Under the OID Regulations, Floating Rate Notes and Indexed Notes
(hereinafter "Variable Notes") are subject to special rules whereby a Variable
Note will qualify as a "variable rate debt instrument" if (a) its issue price
does not exceed the total noncontingent principal payments due under the
Variable Note by more than a specified de minimis amount and (b) it provides
for stated interest, paid or compounded at least annually, at current values
of (i) one or more qualified floating rates, (ii) a single fixed rate and one
or more qualified floating rates, (iii) a single objective rate, or (iv) a
single fixed rate and a single objective rate that is a qualified inverse
floating rate.
S-21
<PAGE>
A "qualified floating rate" is any variable rate where variations in the
value of such rate can reasonably be expected to measure contemporaneous
variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds in the currency in which the
Variable Note is denominated. Although a multiple of a qualified floating rate
will generally not itself constitute a qualified floating rate, a variable
rate equal to the product of a qualified floating rate and a fixed multiple
that is greater than .65 but not more than 1.35 will constitute a qualified
floating rate. A variable rate equal to the product of a qualified floating
rate and a fixed multiple that is greater than .65 but not more than 1.35,
increased or decreased by a fixed rate, will also constitute a qualified
floating rate. In addition, under the OID Regulations, two or more qualified
floating rates that can reasonably be expected to have approximately the same
values throughout the term of the Variable Note (e.g., two or more qualified
floating rates with values within 25 basis points of each other as determined
on the Variable Note's issue date) will be treated as a single qualified
floating rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a variable rate that would
otherwise constitute a qualified floating rate but which is subject to one or
more restrictions such as a maximum numerical limitation (i.e., a cap) or a
minimum numerical limitation (i.e., a floor) may, under certain circumstances,
fail to be treated as a qualified floating rate under the OID Regulations
unless such cap or floor is fixed throughout the term of the Note. An
"objective rate" is a rate that is not itself a qualified floating rate but
which is determined using a single fixed formula that is based on objective
financial or economic information. A rate will not qualify as an objective
rate if it is based on information that is within the control of the issuer
(or a related party) or that is unique to the circumstances of the issuer (or
a related party), such as dividends, profits, or the value of the issuer's
stock (although a rate does not fail to be an objective rate merely because it
is based on the credit quality of the issuer). A "qualified inverse floating
rate" is any objective rate where such rate is equal to a fixed rate minus a
qualified floating rate, as long as variations in the rate can reasonably be
expected to inversely reflect contemporaneous variations in the qualified
floating rate. The OID Regulations also provide that if a Variable Note
provides for stated interest at a fixed rate for an initial period of one year
or less followed by a variable rate that is either a qualified floating rate
or an objective rate and if the variable rate on the Variable Note's issue
date is intended to approximate the fixed rate (e.g., the value of the
variable rate on the issue date does not differ from the value of the fixed
rate by more than 25 basis points), then the fixed rate and the variable rate
together will constitute either a single qualified floating rate or objective
rate, as the case may be.
If a Variable Note that provides for stated interest at either a single
qualified floating rate or a single objective rate throughout the term thereof
qualifies as a "variable rate debt instrument" under the OID Regulations, and
if the interest on such Note is unconditionally payable in cash or property
(other than debt instruments of the issuer) at least annually, then all stated
interest on the Note will constitute qualified stated interest and will be
taxed accordingly. Thus, a Variable Note that provides for stated interest at
either a single qualified floating rate or a single objective rate throughout
the term thereof and that qualifies as a "variable rate debt instrument" under
the OID Regulations will generally not be treated as having been issued with
original issue discount unless the Variable Note is issued at a "true"
discount (i.e., at a price below the Note's stated principal amount) in excess
of a specified de minimis amount. The amount of qualified stated interest and
the amount of original issue discount, if any, that accrues during an accrual
period on such a Variable Note is determined under the rules applicable to
fixed rate debt instruments by assuming that the variable rate is a fixed rate
equal to (i) in the case of a qualified floating rate or qualified inverse
floating rate, the value as of the issue date, of the qualified floating rate
or qualified inverse floating rate, or (ii) in the case of an objective rate
(other than a qualified inverse floating rate), a fixed rate that reflects the
yield that is reasonably expected for the Variable Note. The qualified stated
interest allocable to an accrual period is increased (or decreased) if the
interest actually paid during an accrual period exceeds (or is less than) the
interest assumed to be paid during the accrual period pursuant to the
foregoing rules.
In general, any other Variable Note that qualifies as a "variable rate debt
instrument" will be converted into an "equivalent" fixed rate debt instrument
for purposes of determining the amount and accrual of original issue discount
and qualified stated interest on the Variable Note. The OID Regulations
generally require that such a Variable Note be converted into an "equivalent"
fixed rate debt instrument by substituting any qualified floating rate or
qualified inverse floating rate provided for under the terms of the Variable
Note with a fixed rate equal to the value of the qualified floating rate or
qualified inverse floating rate, as the case may be, as of the
S-22
<PAGE>
Variable Note's issue date. Any objective rate (other than a qualified inverse
floating rate) provided for under the terms of the Variable Note is converted
into a fixed rate that reflects the yield that is reasonably expected for the
Variable Note. In the case of a Variable Note that qualifies as a "variable
rate debt instrument" and provides for stated interest at a fixed rate in
addition to either one or more qualified floating rates or a qualified inverse
floating rate, the fixed rate is initially converted into a qualified floating
rate (or a qualified inverse floating rate, if the Variable Note provides for
a qualified inverse floating rate). Under such circumstances, the qualified
floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate that replaces the fixed rate
must be such that the fair market value of the Variable Note as of the
Variable Note's issue date is approximately the same as the fair market value
of an otherwise identical debt instrument that provides for either the
qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate rather than the
fixed rate. Subsequent to converting the fixed rate into either a qualified
floating rate or a qualified inverse floating rate, the Variable Note is then
converted into an "equivalent" fixed rate debt instrument in the manner
described above.
Once the Variable Note is converted into an "equivalent" fixed rate debt
instrument pursuant to the foregoing rules, the amount of original issue
discount and qualified stated interest, if any, are determined for the
"equivalent" fixed rate debt instrument by applying the general original issue
discount rules to the "equivalent" fixed rate debt instrument and a U.S.
Holder of the Variable Note will account for such original issue discount and
qualified stated interest as if the U.S. Holder held the "equivalent" fixed
rate debt instrument. Each accrual period appropriate adjustments will be made
to the amount of qualified stated interest or original issue discount assumed
to have been accrued or paid with respect to the "equivalent" fixed rate debt
instrument in the event that such amounts differ from the actual amount of
interest accrued or paid on the Variable Note during the accrual period.
If a Variable Note does not qualify as a "variable rate debt instrument"
under the OID Regulations, then the Variable Note would be treated as a
contingent payment debt obligation. On June 11, 1996, the Treasury Department
issued final regulations (the "CPDI Regulations") concerning the proper United
States Federal income tax treatment of contingent payment debt instruments. In
general, the CPDI Regulations would cause the timing and character of income,
gain or loss reported on a contingent payment debt instrument to substantially
differ from the timing and character of income, gain or loss reported on a
contingent payment debt instrument under general principles of current United
States Federal income tax law. Specifically, the CPDI Regulations generally
require a U.S. Holder of such an instrument to include future contingent and
noncontingent interest payments in income as such interest accrues based upon
a projected payment schedule. Moreover, in general, under the CPDI
Regulations, any gain recognized by a U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange, or
retirement of a contingent payment debt instrument will be treated as ordinary
income and all or a portion of any loss realized could be treated as ordinary
loss as opposed to capital loss (depending upon the circumstances). The CPDI
Regulations apply to debt instruments issued on or after August 13, 1996. The
proper United States Federal income tax treatment of Variable Notes that are
treated as contingent payment debt obligations will be more fully described in
the applicable Pricing Supplement. Furthermore, any other special United
States Federal income tax considerations, not otherwise discussed herein,
which are applicable to any particular issue of Notes will be discussed in the
applicable Pricing Supplement.
Certain of the Notes (i) may be redeemable at the option of the Company
prior to their stated maturity (a "call option") and/or (ii) may be repayable
at the option of the holder prior to their stated maturity (a "put option").
Notes containing such features may be subject to rules that differ from the
general rules discussed above. Investors intending to purchase Notes with such
features should consult their own tax advisors, since the original issue
discount consequences will depend, in part, on the particular terms and
features of the purchased Notes.
U.S. Holders may generally, upon election, include in income all interest
(including stated interest, acquisition discount, original issue discount, de
minimis original issue discount, market discount, de minimis market discount,
and unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium or
acquisition premium) that accrues on a debt instrument by using the constant
yield method applicable to original issue discount, subject to certain
limitations and exceptions.
S-23
<PAGE>
Foreign-Currency Notes. The United States Federal income tax consequences of
the purchase, ownership and disposition of Notes providing for payments
denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars will be more fully described
in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
Short-Term Notes. Notes that have a fixed maturity of one year or less
("Short-Term Notes") will be treated as having been issued with original issue
discount. In general, an individual or other cash method U.S. Holder is not
required to accrue such original issue discount unless the U.S. Holder elects
to do so. If such an election is not made, any gain recognized by the U.S.
Holder on the sale, exchange or maturity of the Short-Term Note will be
ordinary income to the extent of the original issue discount accrued on a
straight-line basis, or upon election under the constant yield method (based
on daily compounding), through the date of sale or maturity, and a portion of
the deductions otherwise allowable to the U.S. Holder for interest on
borrowings allocable to the Short-Term Note will be deferred until a
corresponding amount of income is realized. U.S. Holders who report income for
United States Federal income tax purposes under the accrual method, and
certain other holders including banks and dealers in securities, are required
to accrue original issue discount on a Short-Term Note on a straight-line
basis unless an election is made to accrue the original issue discount under a
constant yield method (based on daily compounding).
Market Discount. If a U.S. Holder purchases a Note, other than a Discount
Note, for an amount that is less than its issue price (or, in the case of a
subsequent purchaser, its stated redemption price at maturity) or, in the case
of a Discount Note, for an amount that is less than its adjusted issue price
as of the purchase date, such U.S. Holder will be treated as having purchased
such Note at a "market discount," unless such market discount is less than a
specified de minimis amount.
Under the market discount rules, a U.S. Holder will be required to treat any
partial principal payment (or, in the case of a Discount Note, any payment
that does not constitute qualified stated interest) on, or any gain realized
on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of, a Note as ordinary
income to the extent of the lesser of (i) the amount of such payment or
realized gain or (ii) the market discount which has not previously been
included in income and is treated as having accrued on such Note at the time
of such payment or disposition. Market discount will be considered to accrue
ratably during the period from the date of acquisition to the maturity date of
the Note, unless the U.S. Holder elects to accrue market discount on the basis
of semiannual compounding.
A U.S. Holder may be required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of
the interest paid or accrued on any indebtedness incurred or maintained to
purchase or carry a Note with market discount until the maturity of the Note
or certain earlier dispositions, because a current deduction is only allowed
to the extent the interest expense exceeds an allocable portion of market
discount. A U.S. Holder may elect to include market discount in income
currently as it accrues (on either a ratable or semiannual compounding basis),
in which case the rules described above regarding the treatment as ordinary
income of gain upon the disposition of the Note and upon the receipt of
certain cash payments and regarding the deferral of interest deductions will
not apply. Generally, such currently included market discount is treated as
ordinary interest for United States Federal income tax purposes. Such an
election will apply to all debt instruments acquired by the U.S. Holder on or
after the first day of the taxable year to which such election applies and may
be revoked only with the consent of the IRS.
Premium. If a U.S. Holder purchases a Note for an amount that is greater
than the sum of all amounts payable on the Note after the purchase date other
than payments of qualified stated interest, such U.S Holder will be considered
to have purchased the Note with "amortizable bond premium" equal in amount to
such excess. A U.S. Holder may elect to amortize such premium using a constant
yield method over the remaining term of the Note and may offset interest
otherwise required to be included in respect of the Note during any taxable
year by the amortized amount of such excess for the taxable year. However, if
the Note may be optionally redeemed after the U.S. Holder acquires it at a
price in excess of its stated redemption price at maturity, special rules
would apply which could result in a deferral of the amortization of some bond
premium until later in the term of the Note. Any election to amortize bond
premium applies to all taxable debt obligations then owned and thereafter
acquired by the U.S. Holder and may be revoked only with the consent of the
IRS.
S-24
<PAGE>
Disposition of a Note. Except as discussed above, upon the sale, exchange or
retirement of a Note, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or
loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange
or retirement (other than amounts representing accrued and unpaid interest)
and such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the Note. A U.S. Holder's
adjusted tax basis in a Note generally will equal such U.S. Holder's initial
investment in the Note increased by any original issue discount included in
income (and accrued market discount, if any, if the U.S. Holder has included
such market discount in income) and decreased by the amount of any payments,
other than qualified stated interest payments, received and amortizable bond
premium taken with respect to such Note. Such gain or loss generally will be
long-term capital gain or loss if the Note were held for more than one year.
NON-U.S. HOLDERS
A non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to United States Federal income taxes
on payments of principal, premium (if any) or interest (including original
issue discount, if any) on a Note, unless such non-U.S. Holder is a direct or
indirect 10% or greater shareholder of the Company, a controlled foreign
corporation related to the Company or a bank receiving interest described in
section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code. To qualify for the exemption from taxation,
the last United States payor in the chain of payment prior to payment to a
non-U.S. Holder (the "Withholding Agent") must have received in the year in
which a payment of interest or principal occurs, or in either of the two
preceding calendar years, a statement that (i) is signed by the beneficial
owner of the Note under penalties of perjury, (ii) certifies that such owner
is not a U.S. Holder and (iii) provides the name and address of the beneficial
owner. The statement may be made on an IRS Form W-8 or a substantially similar
form, and the beneficial owner must inform the Withholding Agent of any change
in the information on the statement within 30 days of such change. If a Note
is held through a securities clearing organization or certain other financial
institutions, the organization or institution may provide a signed statement
to the Withholding Agent. However, in such case, the signed statement must be
accompanied by a copy of the IRS Form W-8 or the substitute form provided by
the beneficial owner to the organization or institution. The Treasury
Department is considering implementation of further certification requirements
aimed at determining whether the issuer of a debt obligation is related to
holders thereof.
Generally, a non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to United States Federal
income taxes on any amount which constitutes capital gain upon retirement or
disposition of a Note, provided the gain is not effectively connected with the
conduct of a trade or business in the United States by the non-U.S. Holder.
Certain other exceptions may be applicable, and a non-U.S. Holder should
consult its tax advisor in this regard.
The Notes will not be includible in the estate of a non-U.S. Holder unless
the individual is a direct or indirect 10% or greater shareholder of the
Company or, at the time of such individual's death, payments in respect of the
Notes would have been effectively connected with the conduct by such
individual of a trade or business in the United States.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING
Backup withholding of United States Federal income tax at a rate of 31% may
apply to payments made in respect of the Notes to registered owners who are
not "exempt recipients" and who fail to provide certain identifying
information (such as the registered owner's taxpayer identification number) in
the required manner. Generally, individuals are not exempt recipients, whereas
corporations and certain other entities generally are exempt recipients.
Payments made in respect of the Notes to a U.S. Holder must be reported to the
IRS, unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient or establishes an
exemption. Compliance with the identification procedures described in the
preceding section would establish an exemption from backup withholding for
those non-U.S. Holders who are not exempt recipients.
In addition, upon the sale of a Note to (or through) a broker, the broker
must withhold 31% of the entire purchase price, unless either (i) the broker
determines that the seller is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (ii)
the seller provides, in the required manner, certain identifying information
and, in the case of a non-U.S.
S-25
<PAGE>
Holder, certifies that such seller is a non-U.S. Holder (and certain other
conditions are met). Such a sale must also be reported by the broker to the
IRS, unless either (i) the broker determines that the seller is an exempt
recipient or (ii) the seller certifies its non-U.S. status (and certain other
conditions are met). Certification of the registered owner's non-U.S. status
would be made normally on an IRS Form W-8 under penalties of perjury, although
in certain cases it may be possible to submit other documentary evidence.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a
beneficial owner would be allowed as a refund or a credit against such
beneficial owner's United States Federal income tax provided the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Notes are being offered on a continuing basis for sale by the Company,
through the Agent, Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, who will purchase the Notes, as principal, from the Company, for
resale to investors and other purchasers at varying prices relating to
prevailing market prices at the time of resale as determined by the Agent, or,
if so specified in an applicable Pricing Supplement, for resale at a fixed
public offering price. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Pricing
Supplement, any Note sold to the Agent as principal will be purchased by the
Agent at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof less a
percentage of the principal amount equal to the commission applicable to an
agency sale (as described below) of a Note of identical maturity. If agreed to
by the Company and the Agent, the Agent may utilize its reasonable efforts on
an agency basis to solicit offers to purchase the Notes at 100% of the
principal amount thereof, unless otherwise specified in an applicable Pricing
Supplement. The Company will pay a commission to the Agent, ranging from .125%
to .750% of the principal amount of a Note, depending upon its Stated Maturity
(or, with respect to Notes for which the Stated Maturity is in excess of 30
years, such commission as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Agent at
the time of sale), sold through the Agent.
The Agent may sell Notes it has purchased from the Company as principal to
other dealers for resale to investors, and may allow any portion of the
discount received in connection with such purchases from the Company to such
dealers. After the initial public offering of Notes, the public offering price
(in the case of Notes to be resold at a fixed public offering price), the
concession and the discount allowed to dealers may be changed.
The Company reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer made
hereby without notice and may reject orders in whole or in part whether placed
directly with the Company or through the Agent. The Agent will have the right,
in its discretion reasonably exercised, to reject in whole or in part any
offer to purchase Notes received by the Agent.
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Pricing Supplement, payment of
the purchase price of the Notes will be required to be made in immediately
available funds in New York City on the date of settlement.
No Note will have an established trading market when issued. Unless
specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Notes will not be listed
on any securities exchange. The Agent may from time to time purchase and sell
Notes in the secondary market, but the Agent is not obligated to do so, and
there can be no assurance that there will be a secondary market for the Notes
or liquidity in the secondary market if one develops. From time to time, the
Agent may make a market in the Notes.
The Agent may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). The Company has agreed to
indemnify the Agent against or to make contributions relating to certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Act, or to contribute to payments
the Agent may be required to make in respect thereof. The Company has agreed
to reimburse the Agent for certain expenses.
From time to time, the Company may issue and sell other Securities described
in the accompanying Prospectus, and the amount of Notes offered hereby is
subject to reduction as a result of such sales.
S-26
<PAGE>
In connection with the offering of Notes purchased by the Agent as principal
on a fixed price basis, the Agent is permitted to engage in certain
transactions that stabilize the price of the Notes. Such transactions may
consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining
the price of the Notes. If the Agent creates a short position in the Notes in
connection with the offering (i.e., if it sells Notes in an aggregate
principal amount exceeding that set forth in the applicable Pricing
Supplement), then the Agent may reduce that short position by purchasing Notes
in the open market.
In general, purchases of Notes for the purpose of stabilization or to reduce
a short position could cause the price of the Notes to be higher than in the
absence of such purchases.
Neither the Company nor the Agent make any representation or prediction as
to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described
above may have on the price of the Notes. In addition, neither the Company nor
the Agent makes any representation that the Agent will engage in any such
transactions or that such transactions, once commenced, will not be
discontinued without notice.
The distribution of the Notes will conform to the requirements set forth in
the applicable sections of Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
LEGAL OPINION
The validity of the Notes will be passed upon for the Company and the Agent
by Brown & Wood LLP, New York, New York.
S-27
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
- ----------
LOGO
MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC.
DEBT SECURITIES AND WARRANTS
----------------
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (the "Company") intends to sell from time to time
up to $3,731,572,580 aggregate principal amount (or net proceeds in the case
of warrants and in the case of securities issued at an original issue
discount), or its equivalent in such foreign currencies or units of two or
more currencies, based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of
offering, as shall be designated by the Company at the time of offering, of
its senior debt securities ("Senior Debt Securities"), subordinated debt
securities ("Subordinated Debt Securities" and, together with the Senior Debt
Securities, the "Debt Securities"), warrants to purchase Debt Securities
("Debt Warrants"), warrants entitling the holders thereof to receive from the
Company a payment or delivery determined by reference to decreases or
increases in the level of an index or portfolio based on one or more equity or
debt securities (including the price or yield of such securities), any
statistical measure of economic or financial performance (including any
consumer price, currency or mortgage index) or the price or value of any
commodity or a combination thereof (the "Index Warrants") and warrants to
receive from the Company the cash value in U.S. dollars of the right to
purchase ("Currency Call Warrants") or to sell ("Currency Put Warrants" and,
together with the Currency Call Warrants, the "Currency Warrants") such
foreign currencies or units of two or more currencies as shall be designated
by the Company at the time of offering. The Debt Securities, Debt Warrants,
Index Warrants and Currency Warrants, which are collectively called the
"Securities", may be offered either jointly or separately and will be offered
to the public on terms determined by market conditions at the time of sale and
set forth in a prospectus supplement.
The Securities will be unsecured and, except in the case of Subordinated
Debt Securities, will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness of the Company. The Subordinated Debt Securities will be
subordinated to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Company.
Each issue of Securities may vary, where applicable, as to aggregate
principal amount, maturity date, public offering or purchase price, interest
rate or rates, if any, and timing of payments thereof, provision for
redemption, sinking fund requirements, if any, exercise provisions, currencies
of denomination or currencies otherwise applicable thereto, the option of the
Company to satisfy its obligations upon maturity or any redemption or required
repurchase or in connection with any exchange provisions by delivering
securities (whether or not issued by, or the obligations of, the Company) or a
combination of cash, other securities and/or property and any other variable
terms and method of distribution. The accompanying Prospectus Supplement (the
"Prospectus Supplement") sets forth the specific terms with regard to the
Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered. The Company
may elect to deliver to purchasers of Securities an abbreviated term sheet
setting forth a description of the Securities being offered, or a summary
thereof (a "Terms Sheet"), instead of a Prospectus Supplement. This Prospectus
may be delivered prior to or concurrently with a Terms Sheet.
----------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
----------------
The Securities may be sold through Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("MLPF&S") as agent or may be offered and
reoffered through, or through underwriting syndicates managed or co-managed
by, one or more underwriters, including MLPF&S, or directly to purchasers by
the Company. The Securities may not be sold without delivery of a Prospectus
Supplement describing such issue of Securities, the method and terms of
offering thereof or of a Terms Sheet, the names of any agents or underwriters
and any applicable commissions or discounts.
----------------
The date of this Prospectus is May 16, 1997.
<PAGE>
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance
therewith files reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"). Reports, proxy and information statements and
other information filed by the Company can be inspected and copied at the
public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the following Regional
Offices of the Commission: Midwest Regional Office, 500 West Madison Street,
Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511 and Northeast Regional Office, Seven
World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such material can be
obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. Reports, proxy and
information statements and other information concerning the Company may also
be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock
Exchange, the Chicago Stock Exchange and the Pacific Exchange. The Commission
maintains a Web site at http://www.sec.gov containing reports, proxy and
information statements and other information regarding registrants, including
the Company, that file electronically with the Commission.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27,
1996, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 28, 1997, and
Current Reports on Form 8-K dated January 13, 1997, January 27, 1997, February
25, 1997, March 14, 1997, April 15, 1997 and May 2, 1997 filed pursuant to
Section 13 of the Exchange Act, are hereby incorporated by reference into this
Prospectus.
All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the
termination of the offering of the Securities shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from
the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed
to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent
that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document
which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or
supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of
this Prospectus.
THE COMPANY WILL PROVIDE WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS
PROSPECTUS IS DELIVERED, ON WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST OF SUCH PERSON, A COPY
(WITHOUT EXHIBITS OTHER THAN EXHIBITS SPECIFICALLY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE)
OF ANY OR ALL DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS PROSPECTUS.
REQUESTS FOR SUCH COPIES SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO LAWRENCE M. EGAN, JR.,
CORPORATE SECRETARY'S OFFICE, MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC., 100 CHURCH STREET,
12TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10080-6512; TELEPHONE NUMBER (212) 602-8435.
2
<PAGE>
MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC.
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. is a holding company that, through its
subsidiaries and affiliates, provides investment, financing, insurance, and
related services on a global basis. Its principal subsidiary, MLPF&S, one of
the largest securities firms in the world, is a leading broker in securities,
options contracts, and commodity and financial futures contracts; a leading
dealer in options and in corporate and municipal securities; a leading
investment banking firm that provides advice to, and raises capital for, its
clients; and an underwriter of selected insurance products. Other subsidiaries
provide financial services on a global basis similar to those of MLPF&S and
are engaged in such other activities as international banking, lending, and
providing other investment and financing services. Merrill Lynch International
Incorporated, through subsidiaries and affiliates, provides investment,
financing, and related services outside the United States and Canada. Merrill
Lynch Asset Management, LP and Fund Asset Management, LP together constitute
one of the largest mutual fund managers in the world and provide investment
advisory services. Merrill Lynch Government Securities Inc. is a primary
dealer in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its
agencies. Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc., Merrill Lynch Derivative
Products AG, and Merrill Lynch Capital Markets PLC are the Company's primary
derivative product dealers and enter into interest rate and currency swaps and
other derivative transactions as intermediaries and as principals. The
Company's insurance underwriting operations consist of the underwriting of
life insurance and annuity products. Banking, trust, and mortgage lending
operations conducted through subsidiaries of the Company include issuing
certificates of deposit, offering money market deposit accounts, making
secured loans, and providing currency exchange facilities and other related
services.
The principal executive office of the Company is located at World Financial
Center, North Tower, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281; its telephone
number is (212) 449-1000.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities
for general corporate purposes. Such uses may include the funding of
investments in, or extensions of credit to, its subsidiaries, the funding of
assets held by the Company or its subsidiaries, including securities
inventories, customer receivables and loans (including business loans, home
equity loans and loans in connection with investment banking-related merger
and acquisition activities) and the lengthening of the average maturity of the
Company's borrowings (including the refunding of maturing indebtedness). The
precise amount and timing of investments in, and extensions of credit to, its
subsidiaries will depend upon their funding requirements and the availability
of other funds to the Company and its subsidiaries. Pending such applications,
the net proceeds will be temporarily invested or applied to the reduction of
short-term indebtedness. A substantial portion of the proceeds from the sale
of any Currency Warrants or Index Warrants may be used to hedge market risks
with respect to such Warrants. Management of the Company expects that it will,
on a recurrent basis, engage in additional financings as the need arises to
finance the growth of the Company or to lengthen the average maturity of its
borrowings. To the extent that Securities being purchased for resale by MLPF&S
are not resold, the aggregate proceeds to the Company and its subsidiaries
would be reduced.
3
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the Senior Debt
Securities are to be issued under an indenture (the "1983 Indenture"), dated
as of April 1, 1983, as amended and restated, between the Company and The
Chase Manhattan Bank, formerly known as Chemical Bank (successor by merger to
Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company), as trustee or issued under an indenture
(the "1993 Indenture"), dated as of October 1, 1993, between the Company and
The Chase Manhattan Bank (successor by merger to The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A.), as trustee (each, a "Senior Debt Trustee"). The 1983 Indenture and the
1993 Indenture are referred to herein as the "Senior Indentures". The
Subordinated Debt Securities are to be issued under an indenture (the
"Subordinated Indenture"), between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank,
as trustee (the "Subordinated Debt Trustee"). The Senior Debt Securities and
Subordinated Debt Securities may also be issued under one or more other
indentures (each, a "Subsequent Indenture") and have one or more other
trustees (each, a "Subsequent Trustee"). Any Subsequent Indenture relating to
Senior Debt Securities will have terms and conditions identical in all
material respects to the above-referenced Senior Indentures and any Subsequent
Indenture relating to Subordinated Debt Securities will have terms and
conditions identical in all material respects to the above-referenced
Subordinated Indenture, including, but not limited to, the applicable terms
and conditions described below. Any Subsequent Indenture relating to a series
of Debt Securities, and the trustee with respect thereto, will be identified
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Senior Indentures, the
Subordinated Indenture and any Subsequent Indentures (whether senior or
subordinated) are referred to herein as the "Indentures"; and the Senior Debt
Trustees, the Subordinated Debt Trustee and any Subsequent Trustees are
referred to herein as the "Trustees". A copy of each Indenture is filed (or,
in the case of a Subsequent Indenture, will be filed) as an exhibit to the
registration statements relating to the Securities (collectively, the
"Registration Statement"). The following summaries of certain provisions of
the Indentures do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are
qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the respective
Indentures, including the definitions therein of certain terms.
GENERAL
Each Indenture provides that Debt Securities (Senior Debt Securities in the
case of the Senior Indentures or a Subsequent Indenture for Senior Debt
Securities, and Subordinated Debt Securities in the case of the Subordinated
Indenture or a Subsequent Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities) may be
issued thereunder, without limitation as to aggregate principal amount, in one
or more series, by the Company from time to time upon satisfaction of certain
conditions precedent, including the delivery by the Company to the applicable
Trustee of a resolution of the Board of Directors, or the Executive Committee
thereof, of the Company which fixes or provides for the establishment of terms
of such Debt Securities, including: (1) the aggregate principal amount of such
Debt Securities and whether there is any limit upon the aggregate principal
amount of such Debt Securities that may be subsequently issued; (2) the date
on which such Debt Securities will mature; (3) the principal amount payable
with respect to such Debt Securities whether at maturity or upon earlier
acceleration, and whether such principal amount will be determined with
reference to an index, formula or other method; (4) the rate or rates per
annum (which may be fixed or variable) at which such Debt Securities will bear
interest, if any; (5) the dates on which such interest, if any, will be
payable; (6) the provisions for redemption of such Debt Securities, if any,
the redemption price and any remarketing arrangements relating thereto; (7)
the sinking fund requirements, if any, with respect to such Debt Securities;
(8) whether such Debt Securities are denominated or provide for payment in
United States dollars or a foreign currency or units of two or more of such
foreign currencies; (9) the form (registered or bearer or both) in which such
Debt Securities may be issued and any restrictions applicable to the exchange
of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of such Debt
Securities in either form; (10) whether and under what circumstances the
Company will pay additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") in respect of such
Debt Securities held by a person who is not a U.S. person (as defined in the
Prospectus Supplement, as applicable) in respect of specified taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges and whether the Company has the
option to redeem the affected Debt Securities rather than pay such Additional
Amounts; (11) whether such Debt Securities are to be issued in global form;
(12) the title of the Debt Securities and the series of which such Debt
Securities shall be a part; (13) the denominations of such Debt Securities and
(14) whether, and the terms and conditions relating to when, the Company may
satisfy certain of
4
<PAGE>
its obligations with respect to such Debt Securities with regard to payment
upon maturity, or any redemption or required repurchase or in connection with
any exchange provisions by delivering to the Holders thereof securities
(whether or not issued by, or the obligation of, the Company) or a combination
of cash, other securities and/or property. Reference is made to the Prospectus
Supplement for the terms of the Debt Securities being offered thereby,
including whether such Debt Securities are Senior Debt Securities or
Subordinated Debt Securities. The Company may elect to deliver to purchasers
of Securities a Terms Sheet instead of a Prospectus. This Prospectus may be
delivered prior to or concurrently with a Terms Sheet. Debt Securities may
also be issued under the Indentures upon the exercise of Debt Warrants. See
"Description of Debt Warrants". Nothing in the Indentures or in the terms of
the Debt Securities will prohibit the issuance of securities representing
subordinated indebtedness that is senior or junior to the Subordinated Debt
Securities.
The Debt Securities will be issued, to the extent provided in the Prospectus
Supplement, in fully registered form without coupons, and/or in bearer form
with or without coupons, and in denominations set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer of
registered Debt Securities or exchange of Debt Securities, but the Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charges that may be imposed in connection therewith. Each Indenture provides
that Debt Securities issued thereunder may be issued in global form. If any
series of Debt Securities is issuable in global form, the applicable
Prospectus Supplement will describe the circumstances, if any, under which
beneficial owners of interest in any such global Debt Securities may exchange
such interests for Debt Securities of such series and of like tenor and
principal amount in any authorized form and denomination. Principal of, and
any premium, Additional Amounts and interest on, a global Debt Security will
be payable in the manner described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
The provisions of the Indentures described above provide the Company with
the ability, in addition to the ability to issue Debt Securities with terms
different from those of Debt Securities previously issued, to "reopen" a
previous issue of a series of Debt Securities and issue additional Debt
Securities of such series.
The Senior Debt Securities will be unsecured and will rank pari passu with
all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The
Subordinated Debt Securities will be unsecured and will be subordinated to all
existing and future Senior Indebtedness (as defined below) of the Company.
Since the Company is a holding company, the right of the Company, and hence
the right of creditors of the Company (including the Holders of the Debt
Securities), to participate in any distribution of the assets of any
subsidiary upon its liquidation or reorganization or otherwise is necessarily
subject to the prior claims of creditors of the subsidiary, except to the
extent that claims of the Company itself as a creditor of the subsidiary may
be recognized. In addition, dividends, loans and advances from certain
subsidiaries, including MLPF&S, to the Company are restricted by net capital
requirements under the Exchange Act and under rules of certain exchanges and
other regulatory bodies.
Principal and any interest, premium and Additional Amounts will be payable
in the manner, at the places and subject to the restrictions set forth in the
applicable Indenture, the Debt Securities and the Prospectus Supplement
relating thereto, provided that payment of any interest and any Additional
Amounts may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the
holders of registered Debt Securities at their registered addresses.
Debt Securities may be presented for exchange, and registered Debt
Securities may be presented for transfer, in the manner, at the places and
subject to the restrictions set forth in the applicable Indenture, the Debt
Securities and the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Debt Securities in
bearer form and the coupons, if any, pertaining thereto will be transferable
by delivery. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of
Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
MERGER AND CONSOLIDATION
The Company may consolidate or merge with or into any other corporation, and
the Company may sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets
to any corporation, provided that (i) the corporation (if other
5
<PAGE>
than the Company) formed by or resulting from any such consolidation or merger
or which shall have received such assets shall be a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof and
shall assume payment of the principal of, and any premium, Additional Amounts
or interest on, the Debt Securities and the performance and observance of all
of the covenants and conditions of the Indentures to be performed or observed
by the Company, and (ii) the Company or such successor corporation, as the
case may be, shall not immediately thereafter be in default under the
Indentures.
MODIFICATION AND WAIVER
Modification and amendment of each Indenture may be effected by the Company
and the applicable Trustee with the consent of the Holders of at least 66 2/3%
in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series issued
pursuant to such Indenture and affected thereby, provided that no such
modification or amendment may, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby, (a) change the Stated Maturity of,
or any installment of interest or Additional Amounts on, any Debt Security or
any premium payable on the redemption thereof, or change the Redemption Price;
(b) reduce the principal amount of, or the interest or Additional Amounts
payable on, any Debt Security or reduce the amount of principal which could be
declared due and payable prior to the Stated Maturity; (c) change the place or
currency of any payment of principal of, or any premium, interest or
Additional Amounts on, any Debt Security; (d) impair the right to institute
suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Debt
Security; (e) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required to
modify or amend such Indenture; or (f) modify the foregoing requirements or
reduce the percentage of Outstanding Debt Securities necessary to waive any
past default to less than a majority. No modification or amendment of the
Subordinated Indenture or any Subsequent Indenture for Subordinated Debt
Securities may adversely affect the rights of any Holder of Senior
Indebtedness without the consent of such Holder. Except with respect to
certain fundamental provisions, the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may, with
respect to such series, waive past defaults under the applicable Indenture and
waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of such Indenture.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Under each Indenture, the following will be Events of Default with respect
to Debt Securities of any series issued thereunder: (a) default in the payment
of any interest or Additional Amounts upon any Debt Security of that series
when due, and such default has continued for 30 days; (b) default in the
payment of any principal of or premium, if any, on any Debt Security of that
series when due; (c) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when
due, in respect of any Debt Security of that series; (d) default in the
performance of any other covenant of the Company contained in such Indenture
for the benefit of such series or in the Debt Securities of such series, and
such default has continued for 60 days after written notice as provided in
such Indenture; (e) certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization; and (f) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
Debt Securities of that series. The applicable Trustee or the Holders of 25%
in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may
declare the principal amount (or such lesser amount as may be provided for in
the Debt Securities of that series) of all Outstanding Debt Securities of that
series and the interest accrued thereon and Additional Amounts payable in
respect thereof, if any, to be due and payable immediately if an Event of
Default with respect to Debt Securities of such series shall occur and be
continuing at the time of declaration. At any time after a declaration of
acceleration has been made with respect to Debt Securities of any series but
before a judgment or decree for payment of money due has been obtained by the
applicable Trustee, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may rescind any declaration of
acceleration and its consequences, provided that all payments due (other than
those due as a result of acceleration) have been made and all Events of
Default have been remedied or waived. Any Event of Default with respect to
Debt Securities of any series may be waived by the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of all Outstanding Debt Securities of that series, except in
a case of failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest or
Additional Amounts, if any, on any Debt Security of that series for which
payment had not been subsequently made or in respect of a covenant or
provision which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of such series affected.
6
<PAGE>
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of a series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable Trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on such Trustee with respect to Debt Securities
of such series, provided that such direction shall not be in conflict with any
rule of law or the applicable Indenture. Subject to the provisions of each
Indenture relating to the duties of the appropriate Trustee, before proceeding
to exercise any right or power under an Indenture at the direction of such
Holders, the applicable Trustee shall be entitled to receive from such Holders
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in complying with any such direction.
The Company will be required to furnish to each Trustee annually a statement
as to the fulfillment by the Company of all of its obligations under the
applicable Indenture.
SPECIAL TERMS RELATING TO THE SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
LIMITATIONS UPON LIENS
The Senior Indentures provide that the Company may not, and may not permit
any Subsidiary to, create, assume, incur or permit to exist any indebtedness
for borrowed money secured by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance (except for
certain liens specifically permitted by the Senior Indentures) on the Voting
Stock owned directly or indirectly by the Company of any Subsidiary (other
than a Subsidiary which, at the time of incurrence of such secured
indebtedness, has a net worth of less than $3,000,000) without making
effective provision whereby the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities will be
secured equally and ratably with such secured indebtedness.
LIMITATIONS ON DISPOSITION OF VOTING STOCK OF, AND MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS
BY, MLPF&S
The Senior Indentures provide that the Company may not sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of any Voting Stock of MLPF&S or permit MLPF&S to issue,
sell or otherwise dispose of any of its Voting Stock, unless, after giving
effect to any such transaction, MLPF&S remains a Controlled Subsidiary
(defined in the Senior Indentures to mean a corporation more than 80% of the
outstanding shares of Voting Stock of which are owned directly or indirectly
by the Company). In addition, the Senior Indentures provide that the Company
may not permit MLPF&S to (i) merge or consolidate, unless the surviving
company is a Controlled Subsidiary, or (ii) convey or transfer its properties
and assets substantially as an entirety, except to one or more Controlled
Subsidiaries.
SPECIAL TERMS RELATING TO THE SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
Upon any distribution of assets of the Company resulting from any
dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, payments on
Subordinated Debt Securities are to be subordinated to the extent provided in
the Subordinated Indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
all Senior Indebtedness, but the obligation of the Company to make payments on
the Subordinated Debt Securities will not otherwise be affected. No payment on
Subordinated Debt Securities may be made at any time when there is a default
in the payment of any principal, premium, interest, Additional Amounts, if
any, or sinking fund of or on any Senior Indebtedness. Holders of Subordinated
Debt Securities will be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior
Indebtedness to the extent of payments made on Senior Indebtedness upon any
distribution of assets in any such proceedings out of the distributive shares
of Subordinated Debt Securities. By reason of such subordination, in the event
of a distribution of assets upon insolvency, certain creditors of the Company
may recover more, ratably, than Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities.
Senior Indebtedness is defined in the Subordinated Indenture as any payment
in respect of indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed, except for any
such indebtedness that is by its terms subordinated to or pari passu with
securities issued pursuant to the Subordinated Indenture. As of March 28,
1997, a total of approximately $64.1 billion of the Company's indebtedness
would have been Senior Indebtedness as so defined.
7
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT WARRANTS
The Company may issue, together with Debt Securities, Currency Warrants or
Index Warrants or separately, Debt Warrants for the purchase of Debt
Securities. The Debt Warrants are to be issued under debt warrant agreements
(each a "Debt Warrant Agreement") to be entered into between the Company and a
bank or trust company, as debt warrant agent (the "Debt Warrant Agent"), all
as shall be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to Debt Warrants
being offered thereby. A copy of the form of Debt Warrant Agreement, including
the form of warrant certificates representing the Debt Warrants (the "Debt
Warrant Certificates"), reflecting the alternative provisions to be included
in the Debt Warrant Agreements that will be entered into with respect to
particular offerings of Debt Warrants, is filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement. The following summaries of certain provisions of the
Debt Warrant Agreement and the Debt Warrant Certificates do not purport to be
complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference
to, all the provisions of the Debt Warrant Agreement and the Debt Warrant
Certificates, respectively, including the definitions therein of certain
terms.
GENERAL
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the terms of Debt
Warrants offered thereby, the Debt Warrant Agreement relating to such Debt
Warrants and the Debt Warrant Certificates representing such Debt Warrants,
including the following: (1) the designation, aggregate principal amount,
price at which such principal amount may be purchased upon exercise and terms
of the Debt Securities purchasable upon exercise of such Debt Warrants,
including whether such Debt Securities are Senior Debt Securities or
Subordinated Debt Securities, and the procedures and conditions relating to
the exercise of such Debt Warrants; (2) the designation and terms of any
related Debt Securities with which such Debt Warrants are issued, including
whether such Debt Securities are Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt
Securities, the number of such Debt Warrants issued with each such Debt
Security, and the Indenture under which the Debt Securities will be issued;
(3) the date, if any, on and after which such Debt Warrants and the related
Debt Securities will be separately transferable; (4) the date on which the
right to exercise such Debt Warrants shall commence and the date on which such
right shall expire (the "Expiration Date"); (5) if the Debt Securities
purchasable upon exercise of such Debt Warrants are original issue discount
Debt Securities, a discussion of Federal income tax considerations applicable
thereto; and (6) whether the Debt Warrants represented by the Debt Warrant
Certificates will be issued in registered or bearer form, and, if registered,
where they may be transferred and registered.
Debt Warrant Certificates will be exchangeable for new Debt Warrant
Certificates of different denominations and Debt Warrants may be exercised at
the corporate trust office of the Debt Warrant Agent or any other office
indicated in the Prospectus Supplement. Prior to the exercise of their Debt
Warrants, holders of Debt Warrants will not have any of the rights of Holders
of the Debt Securities purchasable upon such exercise and will not be entitled
to payments of principal of, and any premium, Additional Amounts, if any, or
interest on, the Debt Securities purchasable upon such exercise.
EXERCISE OF DEBT WARRANTS
Each Debt Warrant will entitle the Holder to purchase for cash such
principal amount of Debt Securities at such exercise price as shall in each
case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the Prospectus
Supplement relating to the Debt Warrants offered thereby. Debt Warrants may be
exercised at any time up to the close of business on the Expiration Date set
forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Debt Warrants offered
thereby. After the close of business on the Expiration Date, unexercised Debt
Warrants will become void.
Debt Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement
relating to the Debt Warrants offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the
Debt Warrant Certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate
trust office of the Debt Warrant Agent or any other office indicated in the
Prospectus Supplement, the Company will, as soon as practicable, forward the
Debt Securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the Debt
Warrants represented by such Debt Warrant Certificate are exercised, a new
Debt Warrant Certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of Debt
Warrants.
8
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF CURRENCY WARRANTS
The Company may issue, together with Debt Securities, Debt Warrants or Index
Warrants or separately, Currency Warrants either in the form of Currency Put
Warrants entitling the Holders thereof to receive from the Company the cash
settlement value in U.S. dollars of the right to sell a specified amount of a
specified foreign currency or currency units for a specified amount of U.S.
dollars, or in the form of Currency Call Warrants entitling the Holders
thereof to receive from the Company the cash settlement value in U.S. dollars
of the right to purchase a specified amount of a specified foreign currency or
units of two or more currencies for a specified amount of U.S. dollars. The
Currency Warrants are to be issued under a currency put warrant agreement or a
currency call warrant agreement, as applicable (each a "Currency Warrant
Agreement"), to be entered into between the Company and a bank or trust
company, as currency warrant agent (the "Currency Warrant Agent"), all as
shall be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Copies of the
forms of Currency Put Warrant Agreement and Currency Call Warrant Agreement,
including the forms of warrant certificates representing the Currency Put
Warrants and Currency Call Warrants (the "Currency Warrant Certificates"),
reflecting the provisions to be included in the Currency Warrant Agreements
that will be entered into with respect to particular offerings of Currency
Warrants, are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement. The following
summaries of certain provisions of the Currency Warrant Agreements and the
Currency Warrant Certificates do not purport to be complete and are subject
to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of
the Currency Warrant Agreements and the Currency Warrant Certificates,
respectively, including the definitions therein of certain terms.
GENERAL
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the terms of Currency
Warrants offered thereby, the Currency Warrant Agreement relating to such
Currency Warrants and the Currency Warrant Certificates representing such
Currency Warrants, including the following: (1) whether such Currency Warrants
shall be Currency Put Warrants, Currency Call Warrants, or both; (2) the
formula for determining the cash settlement value of each Currency Warrant;
(3) the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of such Currency
Warrants; (4) the circumstances which will cause the Currency Warrants to be
deemed to be automatically exercised; (5) any minimum number of Currency
Warrants which must be exercised at any one time, other than upon automatic
exercise; and (6) the date on which the right to exercise such Currency
Warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire (the
"Expiration Date"), provided that the commencement date and the Expiration
Date may be the same date.
BOOK-ENTRY PROCEDURES
Except as may otherwise be provided in an applicable Prospectus Supplement,
the Currency Warrants will be issued in the form of global Currency Warrant
Certificates, registered in the name of a depository or its nominee.
Beneficial owners will not be entitled to receive definitive certificates
representing Currency Warrants. Ownership of a Currency Warrant will be
recorded on or through the records of the brokerage firm or other entity that
maintains a beneficial owner's account. In turn, the total number of Currency
Warrants held by an individual brokerage firm for its clients will be
maintained on the records of the depository in the name of such brokerage firm
or its agent. Transfer of ownership of any Currency Warrant will be effected
only through the selling beneficial owner's brokerage firm.
EXERCISE OF CURRENCY WARRANTS
Each Currency Warrant will entitle the Holder to the cash settlement value
of such Currency Warrant on the applicable Exercise Date, in each case as such
terms will be defined in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. If a Currency
Warrant has more than one exercise date and is not exercised prior to 1:30
P.M., New York City time, on the fifth New York Business Day preceding the
Expiration Date, Currency Warrants will be deemed automatically exercised.
9
<PAGE>
LISTING
Each issue of Currency Warrants will be listed on a national securities
exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance, as a condition of sale
of any such Currency Warrants. In the event that the Currency Warrants are
delisted from, or permanently suspended from trading on, such exchange, the
Expiration Date for such Currency Warrants will be the date such delisting or
trading suspension becomes effective and Currency Warrants not previously
exercised will be deemed automatically exercised on the business day
immediately preceding such Expiration Date. The applicable Currency Warrant
Agreement will contain a covenant of the Company not to seek delisting of the
Currency Warrants, or suspension of their trading, on such exchange.
DESCRIPTION OF INDEX WARRANTS
The Company may issue from time to time Index Warrants consisting of put
warrants (the "Index Put Warrants") or call warrants (the "Index Call
Warrants"). The Index Warrants will entitle the holders to receive from the
Company a payment or delivery, subject to applicable law, determined by
reference to decreases (in the case of Index Put Warrants) or to increases (in
the case of Index Call Warrants) in the level of an index or portfolio based
on one or more equity or debt securities (including the price or yield of such
securities), any statistical measure of economic or financial performance
(including any consumer price, currency or mortgage index) or the price or
value of any commodity or any combination thereof (the "Index"). Unless
otherwise specified in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement, payments, if
any, upon exercise (or deemed exercise) of the Index Warrants will be made in
U.S. dollars. The Index Warrants will be offered on terms to be determined at
the time of sale.
GENERAL
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the Index Warrant
Agreement or Index Warrant Trust Indenture (each as defined below), as the
case may be, relating to the Index Warrants being offered thereby and the
terms of such Index Warrants, including, without limitation: (i) whether the
Index Warrants to be issued will be Index Put Warrants, Index Call Warrants or
both; (ii) the aggregate number and initial public offering price or purchase
price; (iii) the Index for such Index Warrants; (iv) whether the Index
Warrants will be deemed exercised as of a specified date or whether the Index
Warrants may be exercised during a period and the date on which the right to
exercise such Index Warrants commences and the date on which such right
expires; (v) the manner in which such Index Warrants may be exercised and any
restrictions on, or other special provisions relating to, the exercise of such
Index Warrants; (vi) the minimum number, if any, of such Index Warrants
exercisable at any one time; (vii) the maximum number, if any, of such Index
Warrants that may, subject to the Company's election, be exercised by all
Index Warrantholders (or by any person or entity) on any day; (viii) any
provisions permitting an Index Warrantholder to condition an exercise notice
on the absence of certain specified changes in the level of the applicable
Index after the exercise date, any provisions permitting the Company to
suspend exercise of such Index Warrants based on market conditions or other
circumstances and any other special provision relating to the exercise of such
Index Warrants; (ix) any provisions for the automatic exercise of such Index
Warrants other than at expiration; (x) any provisions permitting the Company
to cancel such Index Warrants upon the occurrence of certain events; (xi) any
additional circumstances which would constitute an Event of Default with
respect to such Index Warrants; (xii) the method of determining (a) the
payment or delivery, if any, to be made in connection with the exercise or
deemed exercise of such Index Warrants (the "Settlement Value"), (b) the
minimum payment or delivery, if any, to be made upon expiration of such Index
Warrants (the "Minimum Expiration Value"), (c) the payment or delivery to be
made upon the exercise of any right which the Company may have to cancel such
Index Warrants and (d) the value of the Index; (xiii) in the case of Index
Warrants relating to an Index for which the trading prices of underlying
securities, commodities or rates are expressed in a foreign currency, the
method of converting amounts in the relevant foreign currency or currencies
into U.S. dollars (or such other currency or composite currency in which the
Index Warrants are payable); (xiv) the method of providing for a substitute
index or otherwise determining the payment or delivery, if any, to be made in
connection with the exercise of such Index Warrants if the Index changes or
ceases to be
10
<PAGE>
made available by its publisher; (xv) the time or times at which payment or
delivery, if any, will be made in respect of such Index Warrants following
exercise or deemed exercise; (xvi) the self-regulatory organization on which
such Index Warrants will be traded, if any; (xvii) any provisions for issuing
such Index Warrants in other than book-entry form; (xviii) if such Index
Warrants are not issued in book-entry form, the place or places at which
payment or delivery on cancellation, if any, and the Minimum Expiration Value,
if any, of such Index Warrants is to be made by the Company; (xix) certain
U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to such Index Warrants; and (xx)
other specific provisions.
Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, each
issue of Index Warrants will contain the terms set forth below.
The Index Warrants which are issued without a Minimum Expiration Value will
be issued under one or more index warrant agreements (each, an "Index Warrant
Agreement") to be entered into between the Company and a bank or trust
company, as warrant agent (the "Index Warrant Agent"), all as described in the
Prospectus Supplement relating to such Index Warrants. The Index Warrant Agent
will act solely as the agent of the Company under the applicable Index Warrant
Agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or
trust for or with any Index Warrantholders. A single bank or trust company may
act as Index Warrant Agent for more than one issue of Index Warrants.
The Index Warrants which are issued with a Minimum Expiration Value will be
issued under one or more index warrant trust indentures (each an "Index
Warrant Trust Indenture") to be entered into between the Company and a
corporation (or other person permitted to so act by the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended from time to time (the "Trust Indenture Act")), to act as
trustee (the "Index Warrant Trustee"), all as described in the Prospectus
Supplement relative to such Index Warrants. Any Index Warrant Trust Indenture
will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. To the extent allowed by the
Trust Indenture Act, a single qualified corporation may act as Index Warrant
Trustee for more than one issue of Index Warrants.
Forms of Index Warrant Agreement and Index Warrant Trust Indenture and the
respective global index warrant certificates related thereto are filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement. The summaries herein of certain
provisions of the Index Warrant Agreement, the Index Warrant Trust Indenture
and global index warrant certificates do not purport to be complete and are
subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the
provisions of the Index Warrant Agreement, the Index Warrant Trust Indenture
and global index warrant certificates, respectively.
The Company will have the right to "reopen" a previous issue of Index
Warrants and to issue additional Index Warrants of such issue without the
consent of any Index Warrantholder.
The Index Warrants involve a high degree of risk, including the risk that
the Index Warrants will expire worthless except for the Minimum Expiration
Value, if any, of such Index Warrants. Investors should therefore be prepared
to sustain a total loss of the purchase price of the Index Warrants (except
for the Minimum Expiration Value, if applicable). Investors who consider
purchasing Index Warrants should be experienced with respect to options and
option transactions and reach an investment decision only after carefully
considering the suitability of the Index Warrants in light of their particular
circumstances and the information set forth below as well as additional
information contained in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Index
Warrants.
Unless otherwise provided in the Prospectus Supplement, each Index Warrant
will entitle Index Warrantholders to receive from the Company upon exercise
the Settlement Value of such Index Warrant. Certain Index Warrants issued
pursuant to an Index Warrant Trust Indenture will, if specified in the
Prospectus Supplement, entitle the Index Warrantholder to receive from the
Company, under certain circumstances specified in the Prospectus Supplement, a
payment or delivery equal to the greater of the applicable Settlement Value
and a Minimum Expiration Value of such Index Warrants. In addition, certain
Index Warrants will, if specified in the Prospectus Supplement, entitle Index
Warrantholders to receive from the Company a certain payment or delivery upon
cancellation of the Index Warrants by the Company, upon the occurrence of
specified events. In addition,
11
<PAGE>
if so specified in the Prospectus Supplement, following the occurrence of an
extraordinary event, the Settlement Value of an Index Warrant may, at the
option of the Company, be determined on a different basis, including in
connection with automatic exercise at expiration.
Unless otherwise specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Index
Warrants will be deemed to be automatically exercised upon expiration or such
earlier date that may be specified. Upon such automatic exercise, Index
Warrantholders will be entitled to receive a payment or delivery equal to the
Settlement Value of the Index Warrants, except that holders of Index Warrants
having a Minimum Expiration Value will be entitled to receive a payment or
delivery equal to the greater of such Settlement Value and the applicable
Minimum Expiration Value. The Minimum Expiration Value may be either a
predetermined payment or delivery or a payment or delivery that varies during
the term of the Index Warrants in accordance with a schedule or formula. Any
Minimum Expiration Value applicable to an issue of Index Warrants, as well as
any additional circumstances resulting in the automatic exercise of such Index
Warrants, will be specified in the related Prospectus Supplement.
If so specified in the Prospectus Supplement, the Index Warrants may be
canceled by the Company, or the exercise or valuation of, or payment or
delivery for, such Index Warrants may be delayed or postponed upon the
occurrence of an extraordinary event. Any extraordinary events relating to an
issue of Index Warrants will be set forth in the related Prospectus
Supplement. Upon cancellation, the related Index Warrantholders will be
entitled to receive only the applicable payment or delivery on cancellation
specified in such Prospectus Supplement. The payment or delivery on
cancellation may be either a predetermined payment or delivery or a payment or
delivery that varies during the term of the Index Warrants in accordance with
a schedule or formula.
If the Company defaults with respect to any of its obligations under Index
Warrants which are issued with a Minimum Expiration Value pursuant to an Index
Warrant Trust Indenture, such default may be waived by the Index
Warrantholders of a majority in interest of all outstanding Index Warrants,
except a default in the payment or delivery of the Settlement Value, Minimum
Expiration Value or cancellation payment or delivery (if applicable) on such
Index Warrants or in respect of a covenant or provision of the applicable
Index Warrant Trust Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the Index Warrantholder of each outstanding Index Warrant affected.
The Index Warrants are unsecured contractual obligations of the Company and
will rank pari passu with the Company's other unsecured contractual
obligations and with the Company's unsecured and unsubordinated debt. Since
the Company is a holding company, the right of the Company, and hence the
right of creditors of the Company (including the Holders of the Debt
Securities), to participate in any distribution of the assets of any
subsidiary upon its liquidation or reorganization or otherwise is necessarily
subject to the prior claims of creditors of the subsidiary, except to the
extent that claims of the Company itself as a creditor of the subsidiary may
be recognized. In addition, dividends, loans and advances from certain
subsidiaries, including MLPF&S, to the Company are restricted by net capital
requirements under the Exchange Act and under rules of certain exchanges and
other regulatory bodies.
Certain special United States federal income tax considerations may be
applicable to instruments such as the Index Warrants. The related Prospectus
Supplement will describe such tax considerations. The summary of United States
Federal income tax considerations contained in the Prospectus Supplement will
be presented for informational purposes only, however, and will not be
intended as legal or tax advice to prospective purchasers. Prospective
purchasers of Index Warrants are urged to consult their own tax advisors prior
to any acquisition of Index Warrants.
BOOK-ENTRY PROCEDURES
Except as may otherwise be provided in an applicable Prospectus Supplement,
Index Warrants will be issued in book-entry form and represented by global
Index Warrants, registered in the name of a depository or its nominee. Except
as may otherwise be provided in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, Index
Warrantholders
12
<PAGE>
will not be entitled to receive definitive certificates representing Index
Warrants, unless the depository is unwilling or unable to continue as
depository or the Company decides to have the Index Warrants represented by
definitive certificates. A beneficial owner's interest in an Index Warrant
represented by a global Index Warrant will be recorded on or through the
records of the brokerage firm or other entity that maintains such beneficial
owner's account. In turn, the total number of Index Warrants held by an
individual brokerage firm or other entity for its clients will be maintained
on the records of the depository in the name of such brokerage firm or other
entity or its agent. Transfer of ownership of any Index Warrant will be
effected only through the selling beneficial owner's brokerage firm.
LISTING
Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Index Warrants
will be traded pursuant to the rules of a self-regulatory organization as
specified in the Prospectus Supplement. It is expected that such self-
regulatory organization will cease trading an issue of Index Warrants at the
close of business on the related expiration date of such Index Warrants.
MODIFICATION
Any Index Warrant Agreement or Index Warrant Trust Indenture and the terms
of the related Index Warrants may be amended by the Company and the Index
Warrant Agent or Index Warrant Trustee, as the case may be (which amendment
shall take the form of a supplemental index warrant agreement or supplemental
index warrant trust indenture (collectively referred to as "Supplemental
Agreements")), without the consent of the holders of any Index Warrants, for
the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or
supplementing any defective or inconsistent provision contained therein, or of
making any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under
the Index Warrant Agreement or Index Warrant Trust Indenture, as the case may
be, which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions thereof or of the
Index Warrants, (ii) evidencing the succession of another corporation to the
Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the
Company contained in the Index Warrant Agreement or the Index Warrant Trust
Indenture, as the case may be, and the Index Warrants, (iii) appointing a
successor depository, (iv) evidencing and providing for the acceptance of
appointment by a successor Index Warrant Agent or Index Warrant Trustee with
respect to the Index Warrants, as the case may be, (v) adding to the covenants
of the Company, for the benefit of the Index Warrantholders or surrendering
any right or power conferred upon the Company under the Index Warrant
Agreement or Index Warrant Trust Indenture, as the case may be, (vi) issuing
Index Warrants in definitive form, or (vii) amending the Index Warrant
Agreement or Index Warrant Trust Indenture, as the case may be, in any manner
which the Company may deem to be necessary or desirable and which will not
materially and adversely affect the interests of the Index Warrantholders.
The Company and the Index Warrant Agent may also amend any Index Warrant
Agreement or Index Warrant Trust Indenture, as the case may be, and the terms
of the related Index Warrants (which amendment shall take the form of a
Supplemental Agreement) with the consent of the Index Warrantholders holding
not less than 66 2/3% in number of the then outstanding unexercised Index
Warrants affected by such amendment, for the purpose of adding any provisions
to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Index
Warrant Agreement or Index Warrant Trust Indenture, as the case may be, or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Index Warrantholders; provided that
no such amendment that (i) changes the determination of the Settlement Value
or the payment or delivery to be made on cancellation, if any, or Minimum
Expiration Value, if any, of the Index Warrants (or any aspects of such
determination) so as to reduce the payment or delivery to be made upon
exercise or deemed exercise, (ii) shortens the period of time during which the
Index Warrants may be exercised, or otherwise materially and adversely affects
the exercise rights of the Index Warrantholders or (iii) reduces the number of
outstanding Index Warrants, the consent of whose holders is required for
amendment of the Index Warrant Agreement, the Index Warrant Trust Indenture or
the terms of the related Index Warrants, may be made without the consent of
each Index Warrantholder affected thereby.
13
<PAGE>
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company
will constitute an Event of Default with respect to Index Warrants having a
Minimum Expiration Value which are issued under an Index Warrant Trust
Indenture. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the holders of 25% of
unexercised Index Warrants may elect to receive a settlement payment or
delivery for such unexercised Index Warrants, which will immediately become
due to the Index Warrantholders upon such election in an amount equal to the
market value of such Index Warrants (assuming the Company's ability to satisfy
its obligations under such Index Warrants as they would become due) as of the
date the Company is notified of the intended liquidation, as determined by a
nationally recognized securities broker-dealer unaffiliated with the Company
and mutually selected by the Company and the Index Warrant Trustee.
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, SALE, LEASE OR OTHER DISPOSITIONS
The Company may consolidate or merge with or into any other corporation and
the Company may sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets
to any corporation, provided that (i) the corporation (if other than the
Company) formed by or resulting from any such consolidation or merger or which
shall have received such assets shall be a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the United States of America or a State thereof and shall
assume the Company's obligations in respect of the payment or delivery of the
Settlement Value (or any Minimum Expiration Value or cancellation payment or
delivery, if applicable) with respect to all the unexercised Index Warrants
and the performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of
the Index Warrant Agreement or Index Warrant Trust Indenture, as the case may
be, to be performed or observed by the Company, and (ii) the Company or such
successor corporation, as the case may be, shall not immediately be in default
under the Index Warrant Agreement or Index Warrant Trust Indenture, as the
case may be.
ENFORCEABILITY OF RIGHTS BY INDEX WARRANTHOLDERS
Any Index Warrantholder may, without the consent of the related Index
Warrant Agent, enforce by appropriate legal action, in and for its own behalf,
its right to exercise, and receive payment or delivery for, its Index
Warrants.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Company may sell Securities (i) through MLPF&S as agent, (ii) to the
public through, or through underwriting syndicates managed or co-managed by,
one or more underwriters, including MLPF&S, or (iii) directly to purchasers.
The Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Securities of a particular
series describes the terms of the offering of such Securities, including the
name of the agent or the name or names of any underwriters, the public
offering or purchase price, any discounts and commissions to be allowed or
paid to the agent or underwriters, all other items constituting underwriting
compensation, the discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers,
if any, and the exchanges, if any, on which the Securities will be listed.
Only the agents or underwriters so named in the Prospectus Supplement are
agents or underwriters in connection with the Securities offered thereby.
Under certain circumstances, the Company may repurchase Securities and reoffer
them to the public as set forth above. The Company may also arrange for
repurchases and resales of such Securities by dealers.
If so indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Company will authorize
underwriters to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase Debt
Securities from the Company pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing
for payment and delivery on the date stated in the Prospectus Supplement. Each
such contract will be for an amount not less than, and, unless the Company
otherwise agrees, the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities sold
pursuant to such contracts shall not be more than, the respective amounts
stated in the Prospectus Supplement. Institutions with whom such contracts,
when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance
companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable
institutions, and other institutions, but shall in all cases be subject to the
approval of the Company. Delayed
14
<PAGE>
delivery contracts will not be subject to any conditions except that the
purchase by an institution of the Debt Securities covered thereby shall not at
the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the
United States to which such institution is subject.
The Company has agreed to indemnify the agent and the several underwriters
against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or contribute to payments the agent or
the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.
The distribution of Securities will conform to the requirements set forth in
the applicable sections of Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and related financial statement
schedules of the Company and its subsidiaries included or incorporated by
reference in the Company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated
by reference in this Prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP,
independent auditors, as stated in their reports incorporated by reference
herein. The Selected Financial Data under the captions "Operating Results",
"Financial Position" and "Common Share Data" for each of the five years in the
period ended December 27, 1996 included in the 1996 Annual Report to
Stockholders of the Company, and incorporated by reference herein, has been
derived from consolidated financial statements audited by Deloitte & Touche
LLP, as set forth in their reports included as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement or incorporated by reference herein. Such consolidated financial
statements and related financial statement schedules, and such Selected
Financial Data appearing or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and
the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part, have been
included or incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports of
Deloitte & Touche LLP given upon their authority as experts in accounting and
auditing.
With respect to unaudited interim financial information for the periods
included in the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q which are incorporated herein
by reference, Deloitte & Touche LLP have applied limited procedures in
accordance with professional standards for a review of such information.
However, as stated in their report included in such Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q and incorporated by reference herein, they did not audit and they do not
express an opinion on such interim financial information. Accordingly, the
degree of reliance on their reports on such information should be restricted
in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. Deloitte &
Touche LLP are not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the
Act for any such report on unaudited interim financial information because any
such report is not a "report" or a "part" of the registration statement
prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11
of the Act.
15
<PAGE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED OR IN-
CORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, THE APPLICABLE PRICING
SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER MADE BY THIS PRO-
SPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, THE APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS, AND,
IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON
AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR BY THE AGENT. NEITHER THE DELIVERY
OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, THE APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT OR THE PRO-
SPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL UNDER ANY CIRCUM-
STANCE CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF
THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE HEREOF. THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, THE APPLICABLE
SUPPLEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION BY
ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHO-
RIZED OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALI-
FIED TO DO SO OR TO ANYONE TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLIC-
ITATION.
---------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
Risk Factors............................................................... S-2
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges......................................... S-3
Description of Notes....................................................... S-4
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.................... S-20
Plan of Distribution....................................................... S-26
Legal Opinion.............................................................. S-27
PROSPECTUS
Available Information...................................................... 2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference............................ 2
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc................................................... 3
Use of Proceeds............................................................ 3
Description of Debt Securities............................................. 4
Description of Debt Warrants............................................... 8
Description of Currency Warrants........................................... 9
Description of Index Warrants.............................................. 10
Plan of Distribution....................................................... 14
Experts.................................................................... 15
</TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGO
$3,051,024,362
MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC.
MEDIUM-TERM NOTES,
SERIES B
---------------
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
---------------
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
MAY 16, 1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
